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Globalization

Conquer IELTS Writing Task 2 on Globalization topics with IELTS24. Practice with curated questions and improve with expert feedback and model essays.

IELTS24 offers an in-depth exploration of Globalization topics for IELTS Writing Task 2. Dive into a range of essays discussing the impacts of global interconnectedness on culture, economy, and politics. Benefit from our model essays that demonstrate high-caliber writing, and use our feedback service for personalized advice. Practice in real-time with our 40-minute timer to develop your ability to articulate complex ideas swiftly and clearly.

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IELTS essay Globalisation

Globalisation.

This blog teaches you how to write essays on the topic of globalisation.

It includes the following:

𝐊𝐞𝐲 𝐕𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐛𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐲:

𝐎𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐢𝐞𝐰 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐈𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞:

𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐨𝐧 𝐀𝐫𝐠𝐮𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐃𝐞𝐛𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬:

𝐄𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐬 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬:

𝐌𝐨𝐝𝐞𝐥 𝐄𝐬𝐬𝐚𝐲:

  • Cultural Homogenisation : the tendency for cultures to become more alike due to globalization.
  • Economic Integration : the unification of economic policies between different states through the elimination of tariff and non-tariff restrictions on the free flow of goods, services, and factors of production between each other.
  • Emerging Markets : countries that are in the process of rapid growth and industrialization.
  • Global Governance : the political interaction of transnational actors aimed at solving problems that affect more than one state or region when there is no power of enforcing compliance.
  • Multinational Corporation (MNC) : a company that has facilities and other assets in at least one country other than its home country.
  • Outsourcing : obtaining goods or services from an outside or foreign supplier, especially in place of an internal source.
  • Protectionism : the theory or practice of shielding a country’s domestic industries from foreign competition by taxing imports.
  • Sustainability : the ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level; in globalisation, often referring to economic practices that do not harm the environment.
  • Trade Liberalisation : the removal or reduction of restrictions or barriers on the free exchange of goods between nations.
  • Transnational : extending or operating across national boundaries.

Globalisation refers to the process of increased interconnectedness and integration of economies, cultures, and governance worldwide. This phenomenon has accelerated over the past few decades due to advancements in transportation and communication technologies. Globalisation has profound impacts on trade, employment, cultural exchange, and environmental sustainability, making it a pivotal area of study for anyone looking to understand modern social, economic, and political dynamics.

The debate over globalisation typically centers on its economic benefits versus its social costs. Proponents argue that globalisation leads to increased economic growth, better jobs, and lower prices for goods and services. Critics counter that this process can lead to job losses in industries that move to cheaper markets, wage stagnation, and increased inequality. Cultural discussions often focus on the benefits of increased cultural exchange versus the risks of cultural homogenisation.

Recent trade agreements and disputes, such as the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) or the U.S.-China trade war, exemplify the complexities of globalised economies. The rise of nationalist movements in several countries and debates over immigration policies also reflect the social and political tensions exacerbated by globalisation.

Globalisation affects the world’s economies in a very positive way. Its detractors say it also has negative effects. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages and give your own opinion about it.

International integration has significantly influenced the global economy, acting as a catalyst for both positive and negative outcomes. This essay discusses the merits and drawbacks of this phenomenon and explains my belief that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.

The benefits of globalisation are substantial, particularly in terms of economic growth. Firstly, international integration allows for the expansion of markets and the free flow of capital, which can lead to increased financial opportunities and prosperity. For instance, countries like China and India have seen their economies expand rapidly as they have integrated into the global market. Moreover, globalisation fosters social exchange and mutual understanding among diverse populations. This cultural integration not only enhances social cohesion but also promotes the sharing of ideas, which can drive innovation and progress. Most importantly, this reduces the chance of wars between nations.

However, international integration also causes some issues. The most significant issue is that it makes countries dependent on one another. This becomes a problem when harmony cannot be maintained. For instance, the current war between Russia and Ukraine is causing major disruptions to global supply chains due to the valuable access to resources that is occurring during this conflict. Another downside is that it often leads to the exacerbation of income inequality, both within and across nations. Globalisation tends to benefit capital owners and highly skilled workers, while low-skilled workers may find themselves increasingly marginalised.

In conclusion, I believe there are merits and drawbacks to international integration. Overall, the benefits of economic growth and cultural integration outweigh the risks of interdependence and inequality. Therefore, nations should strive towards integration and use diplomacy to reduce any potential tensions.

𝐒𝐞𝐞 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐭𝐨𝐩𝐢𝐜𝐬 𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞:

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Sample IELTS Globalisation Essays for Task 2

Sample IELTS Globalisation Essays for Task 2

January 26, 2023 By Ben Worthington

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In this tutorial, we discuss sample answers to five IELTS Globalisation questions in Task 2.  

We look at:

  • Sample answers to sample IELTS globalisation questions
  • Useful phrases and collocations to use when answering globalisation questions
  • The best way to develop strong and coherent answers
  • How to understand globalisation questions in IELTS Task 2

Read the questions below

  • Many countries now face an economic downturn so it is better for each country to focus on its own problems rather than helping other countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your position
  • In many cities, the use of video cameras in public places is being increased in order to reduce crime, but some people believe that these measures restrict our individual freedom. Do the benefits of increased security outweigh the drawbacks?
  • Every country should produce enough of everything that the country needs so it does not have to rely on imports. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.
  • Do you think that people who work online at home are more productive than office workers or the other way around? Give reasons and examples to support your answer.
  • Some people claim that hardly any of the waste from factories is recycled. They say that the only way to increase recycling is for the authorities to make it a legal requirement. To what extent do you think laws are needed to make factories recycle more of their waste?

Join many other students who have achieved IELTS success with our online IELTS course or get instant feedback with our online essay checker .

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IELTS Topics: Globalisation

Posted by David S. Wills | Jul 3, 2023 | IELTS Tips | 0

IELTS Topics: Globalisation

When it comes to IELTS preparation, one of the best pieces of advice is “learn vocabulary and ideas related to common IELTS topics .” Those topics tend to be things that everyone could talk about and one of them is globalisation .

Today, I want to talk about globalisation and IELTS, providing you with some vocabulary and grammar tips, as well as sample questions and answers.

What is Globalisation?

Before we begin, it’s worth establishing what exactly we mean by “globalisation.” (Note that this is the British spelling. Americans call it “globalization.”)

globalisation vs globalization

Globalisation is defined on Wikipedia as:

the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide.

I think that’s a pretty good definition.

Some people might focus on the financial aspects, such as trade between nations and an increasing number of commodities being sold, whilst others would think more of cultural factors, such as the spread of Hollywood and American music. However, these are both integral parts of globalisation.

IELTS Ideas and Globalisation

I mentioned above that there are both financial and cultural aspects to consider when it comes to globalisation. Indeed, it is a big topic and so both of these could definitely be discussed.

Keep in mind that IELTS is supposed to be an exam for normal people, so you don’t need to be an economist to answer these questions. Some ideas that might appear in the IELTS exam are:

  • how globalisation damages certain cultures
  • the benefits of globalisation
  • what globalisation means for languages
  • how globalisation has impacted immigration

There are many more ideas to consider. I strongly recommend that you do a Google search for “globalisation” and then look at some reputable websites to find some interesting ideas. This is useful for any IELTS topic. It’s a good way to pick up ideas and examples that you can use in your IELTS essays, as well as vocabulary.

Globalisation Vocabulary

The best way to learn globalisation vocabulary is to read articles and listen to podcasts on this topic and take notes. However, I’ll list some words and phrases below that might be helpful for you. I will break these into three areas:

  • the “global” part of “globalisation”
  • financial considerations
  • cultural aspects

Words and phrases for describing a connected world:

  • international
  • transnational
  • interconnected
  • a wide array

Now, let’s look at some financial terms:

  • commodities
  • beneficiaries
  • trade partners
  • supply chain
  • purchasing power

Finally, we’ll see some words and phrases that could be used when talking about the cultural implications of globalisation:

  • cultural exports

Of course, all of this depends entirely upon the specific question and your ideas. You should learn vocabulary according to what you think about globalisation. By using these words accurately, you will have a better chance of a good Lexical Resource score.

You can see even more vocabulary below, after I give my answer to a sample question.

I’ll just take a moment to point out that grammar is also important. In fact, it’s always important in an English test!

When it comes to globalisation, you will have to use grammar to be clear on when something happened.

  • Did it happen in the past and is finished now? You’ll probably need the past simple tense.
  • Is it a general statement of fact? Then you need the present simple tense.
  • Did it begin in the past and continues now? In that case, you’ll need the present perfect tense.

Always think carefully and pick your verb tenses according to the situation. You can learn more about grammar with this book .

What parts of the IELTS exam deal with globalisation?

The topic of globalisation could arise in any part of the IELTS exam, but it’s most likely in the reading and writing tests. It might be a little complicated for listening, although it certainly could pop up towards the end. As for speaking, it’s most likely to appear in part three, when the questions become more challenging.

Realistically, you might encounter a reading task about globalisation. This is because it’s a big topic that contains challenging ideas, and so it’s likely to be the subject of a magazine or newspaper article. (In fact, here’s a practice IELTS reading task about globalisation.)

We frequently see writing questions about this as well. Of course, that would occur in task two of the writing test. We’ll see some example questions below.

In short, globalisation could appear in any part of the exam but it’s most likely to show up in the reading and writing tests.

Sample Writing Question about Globalisation

Here’s a sample question:

Globalisation has had a profound impact on various aspects of our lives, including the economy, culture, and environment. Some people believe that it has brought numerous benefits, while others argue that it has caused more harm than good. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

This is a “ discuss both views ” question, so you must talk about both sides of the issue. You must not forget to give your opinion as well. Essentially, the ideas are:

  • Globalisation has been beneficial
  • Globalisation has been damaging

This is a fairly general question, so it would help if you had done reading on this topic as I suggested above.

Sample Band 9 Answer

Over the past half century, globalisation has increased at an astounding rate, impacting many areas of life in most of the world’s countries. Some people think that this has been largely positive but others take the opposite view. This essay will look at both points and say that it is hard to decide because both the positives and negatives are significant.

To begin with, globalisation has undoubtedly had some hugely positive impacts on the world. By bringing people together and tying economies into a global network, the likelihood of war has diminished significantly. Although wars still occur, they are far less common and tend to be more limited in scope. Likewise, it has become easier for people to co-operate, allowing for more immigration, more scientific advancements, less poverty, and the proliferation of human rights. Globalisation could be said to have drastically improved the lives of billions of people through the provision of better food, technology, and education.

On the other hand, there are clearly drawbacks and these are also numerous. First of all, globalisation could be said to favour certain countries, such as the Western nations whose values are spread throughout the world. It is not only that Western culture and language spreads, but of course this naturally favours Western corporations and governments, arguably giving them more power. In addition to all that, economic progress in less developed countries tends to come at the cost of their cultures. As they adopt Western values, they often lose aspects of their own culture, such as their values and even their language. An example is that many countries stop producing traditional music and theatre and instead attempt to copy Western musical and film styles. This makes the world less diverse and perhaps even more materialistic.

In conclusion, globalisation has major benefits but also drawbacks. It is hard to say that one outweighs the other because they are both quite significant and this would really just be a matter of opinion, with different people placing importance on different matters.

Notes on the Answer

There were some good ideas and vocabulary here.

Positives of globalisation:

  • the likelihood of war has diminished significantly
  • limited in scope
  • immigration
  • scientific advancements
  • less poverty
  • proliferation of human rights
  • drastically improved the lives of billions of people
  • the provision of better food, technology, and education

Negatives of globalisation:

  • favour certain countries
  • favours Western corporations and governments
  • at the cost of their cultures
  • lose aspects of their own culture
  • less diverse
  • more materialistic

Those are useful ideas and phrases, but of course you should try to think of your own ones.

In terms of structure, this essay had a fully developed introduction (with a clear outline sentence ) and a good conclusion . The body paragraphs were nicely split between the two opposing ideas.

About The Author

David S. Wills

David S. Wills

David S. Wills is the author of Scientologist! William S. Burroughs and the 'Weird Cult' and the founder/editor of Beatdom literary journal. He lives and works in rural Cambodia and loves to travel. He has worked as an IELTS tutor since 2010, has completed both TEFL and CELTA courses, and has a certificate from Cambridge for Teaching Writing. David has worked in many different countries, and for several years designed a writing course for the University of Worcester. In 2018, he wrote the popular IELTS handbook, Grammar for IELTS Writing and he has since written two other books about IELTS. His other IELTS website is called IELTS Teaching.

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Globalization has Both Advantages and Disadvantages – IELTS Writing Task 2

Kasturika Samanta

Updated On Nov 03, 2023

globalization essay in ielts

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Globalization has Both Advantages and Disadvantages – IELTS Writing Task 2

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Advantage Disadvantage essays, like ‘Globalization has Both Advantages and Disadvantages’, are an integral part of IELTS Writing Task 2. Fortunately, it is easy to identify due to the mention of the terms ‘advantages’, ‘disadvantages’, ‘benefits’, ‘drawbacks’ or other similar terms in the topic itself.

Usually, in this kind of essay, you have to note down the benefits and drawbacks of a particular aspect, like studying abroad, tourism, school systems, etc. As a result, the structure of the essay is comparatively easy to frame as all you need is four paragraphs – Introduction, Body Paragraph 1 (advantages), Body Paragraph 2 (disadvantages) and Conclusion.

We will have a look at an advantage and disadvantage essay – Globalization has Both Advantages and Disadvantages- with Band 9 Sample Answers accompanied by vocabulary which will not only boost your IELTS preparation but also enhance your word bank.

Let’s have a look at the  advantage and disadvantage essay  – Globalization has both advantages and disadvantages.

Sample Answer 1

Here’s a detailed outline for the Globalization has Both Advantages and Disadvantages – IELTS Writing Task 2:

Advantages and Disadvantages Essay

Introduction

  • Paraphrase the topic sentence.
  • State what the following paragraphs will contain and mention your opinion.

Body Paragraphs

  • The advantages of globalization include more employment opportunities, availability of more products to choose from and cheaper products in general.
  • The disadvantages of globalization include the decline in the quality of products due to outsourcing and the competition faced by local businesses.

Summarize the topic and emphasize the view in the end.

Band 9 Sample Answer 1

Band 9 vocabulary for sample essay 1.

Meaning: strongly influencing later developments. Eg: Einstein’s seminal work on physics was ground-breaking.

Meaning: bound together, closer Eg: This was a very close-knit family.

  • Proliferating

Meaning: escalating, multiplying Eg: Computerized databases are proliferating fast.

Meaning: sudden and striking Eg: The dramatic increase in crime was concerning.

  • Merchandise

Meaning: products, goods Eg: He bought all the merchandise in the shop.

Meaning: the amount added to the cost price of goods Eg: This lipstick has a markup of 200%.

Meaning: a tax imposed on imported goods Eg: The government has increased the tariff on exotic items.

Meaning: remarkable, significant Eg: He had made some notable changes to his attire.

Meaning: cause or give rise to Eg: Such actions will only engender the king’s downfall.

Meaning: native, local Eg: The indigenous people of the Amazon are mostly tribal.

Sample Answer 2

Check out the detailed outline for Sample Answer 2 of the Globalization has Both Advantages and Disadvantages – IELTS Writing Task 2:

  • Globalization, which integrates the whole world into one body through the advances of technology, transportation and communication has both advantages and disadvantages.
  • The advantages of globalization include economic and cultural growth, access to goods, technological advancement and increased job opportunities.
  • The disadvantages of globalization include income inequalities, disruption of local culture, environmental concerns and social disruption.

Band 9 Sample Answer 2

Meaning: one side or aspect of something Eg: He understood the different facets of life after his family left him.

Meaning: to reduce in size Eg: The company downsized its employees during the recession.

  • Ameliorated 

Meaning: to make better or more tolerable Eg: Shane’s condition ameliorated when he got a job.

  • Cutting-edge

Meaning: something that gives someone or something an advantage over others Eg: With cutting-edge technology, we should protect our environment rather than destroy it.

Meaning: to encourage the development or growth of ideas or feelings Eg: They could feel the fostering friendship among the roommates.

Meaning: central and important Eg: The separation of his parents had a pivotal effect on his life.

Meaning: having great or lasting importance Eg: Giving birth to a baby girl was a momentous point in their lives.

  • Exacerbating 

Meaning: to make something that is already bad even worse Eg: This accident worsened the exacerbating condition of the Railways.

  • Homogenizing 

Meaning: to become uniform in structure or composition throughout Eg: We had a homogenizing community and included different types of workers.

  • Insatiable 

Meaning: always wanting more of something; not able to be satisfied Eg: The child’s insatiable thirst for knowledge led him to win the prestigious scholarship at such a young age.

More Writing Task 2 Essay Topics

  • Air Traffic is Increasingly Leading to More Noise
  • Solar Energy is Becoming more and more popular
  • Some People Believe Today That Everyone Has a Right to Access to the Internet and That Governments Should Provide This Access for Free
  • The Increased World Demand For Oil and Gas Has Made it Necessary for Locating These Sources in Remote Areas
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  • IELTS Writing Masterclass Costly Mistakes | Avoid These Common Mistakes

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Kasturika Samanta

Kasturika Samanta

Kasturika is a professional Content Writer with over three years of experience as an English language teacher. Her understanding of English language requirements, as set by foreign universities, is enriched by her interactions with students and educators. Her work is a fusion of extensive knowledge of SEO practices and up-to-date guidelines. This enables her to produce content that not only informs but also engages IELTS aspirants. Her passion for exploring new horizons has driven her to achieve new heights in her learning journey.

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IELTS Essay, topic: Aspects of globalization

  • IELTS Essays - Band 6

Even though globalization affects the world’s economy in a very positive way, its negative side should not be forgotten. Discuss.

Globalization is a process of advancement and increase in interaction between the worlds’ countries and people. It locomotion, communication, knowledge and skills. is gaining over the entire world. It has enough world attention needed from international organization in promoting and encouraging human right and freedom , opportunities, economic, social and culture rights.

globalization essay in ielts

Another negative side of globalization is the dumping of the dangerous waste to the , sea or the ocean. This will , the water and cause harm to the people .

To conclude, globalization has contributed a lot to the world’s but the international organization should also not forget the poorer countries and the countries should also tackle its other negative sides that affect the world.

This essay doesn’t have a paragraph about the positive side of globalization, and it should – so the task is only partially covered. The structure is fine, the paragraphs are logically connected and linking words are used effectively enough. However, there are many spelling and grammatical errors (see comments underlined in blue). Overall, this looks like a Band 6 – 6.5 essay.

Click here to see more IELTS essays of band 6

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Essay 93 – Globalisation affects the world

Gt writing task 2 / essay sample # 93.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Even though globalisation affects the world’s economies in a very positive way, its negative side should not be forgotten.

How far do you agree with it? What negative sides globalisation has?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Model Answer: [Agreement]

Globalisation exerts effort to improve the global economy and bring nations together. However, like many other things, it has both advantages and disadvantages. I believe that the downsides of globalisation should not be downplayed.

Undeniably, globalisation has taken the centre stage in the success of the world’s economy and it plays a pivotal role in contributing to sustainable prosperity for all. Both developing and developed countries can reap the benefits of globalisation. For instance, developed countries outsource production and services to developing economies. In consequence, it opens up plenty of employment opportunities, and new businesses create higher-paying jobs that give millions of people a far higher standard of living. And consumers in developed countries can also purchase goods and services at a fair price.

But, globalisation also has ominous disadvantages. One obvious disadvantage is global warming which threatens our existence on the blue planet we call ‘home’. Globalization has caused massive increase in industrial activities and motorised transportation and thereby increasing the burning of fossil fuels and the emission of greenhouse gases. Besides, due to globalisation, people’s lifestyle has become less healthy. With globalisation, people have entered into a cut-throat competitive era and this has made people work long hours and choose a sedentary lifestyle. Consequently, several health problems, like obesity, heart disease, for example, are becoming more prevailing than ever before. Last but not least, globalisation has caused cultural convergence, which in turn harms cultural divergence. In other words, it may lead to a loss of cultural identity for many nations.

To conclude, while globalization does have some benefits, it seems to me that we should be aware of its negative aspects so that we can reap the maximum benefit.

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  • Band 9 IELTS Essays

Will English Remain A Global Language Despite Globalisation?

by Manjusha Nambiar · Published July 6, 2019 · Updated April 18, 2024

globalization essay in ielts

Need help with IELTS writing? Get your essays, letters and reports corrected by me.

Sample essay

Throughout the world, English is considered as a link language that enables speakers of different mother tongues to communicate with one another. Some people argue that in this age of globalization, English may get replaced by another prominent language. I do not agree with this view. In my opinion, instead of shaking the prominence of English as a global language, globalization will only reinforce it.

English has more speakers than any other language in the world. Actually, the majority of them speak English as a second language. This is a clear indication of its popularity outside of English speaking countries like the USA, the UK and Australia. No other language enjoys this kind of reach.

Of course, languages like Mandarin and Hindi are gaining prominence because many businesses are moving to China and India. This, however, does not mean that Mandarin or Hindi will replace English. While it is true that these languages have a considerable number of speakers within their countries, they are almost never used outside. This is not the case with English.

Another factor that bolsters the popularity of English is the fact that much of the scientific literature is written in English. In other words, anyone who wants to stay abreast of the developments in science and technology need to know English. In addition, the vast majority of websites on the internet are in English. That means people who have a working knowledge of English have access to an endless pool of information. That explains why even countries like China and Japan have started teaching English in schools.

To conclude, English is the language of opportunity and communication. As trade and commerce increase between countries, other languages may also gain more speakers. However, the argument that they will replace English as the language of communication does not hold water in view of the points mentioned above.

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globalization essay in ielts

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Hi, I'm Manjusha. This is my blog where I give IELTS preparation tips.

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IELTS Writing Task 2: Format, Sample, Tips

The IELTS Writing Task 2: The second portion of the writing test, known as IELTS Writing Task 2, asks you to produce an essay in response to a point of view, argument, or problem. Your essay should be written in a formal tone, be at least 250 words long, and take no more than 40 minutes to finish.

Table of Content

IELTS Writing Task 2- Format

1. task question, 2. word limit, 4. response structure, 5. evaluation criteria, difference between ielts writing task 2- academic vs general, understanding the evaluation criteria, common ielts writing task 2 topics, band descriptors ielts writing task 2, ielts essay types for writing task 2, ielts writing task 2 preparation tips, ielts writing task 2 sample, ielts writing task 2- faqs, what are indigenous cultures and languages, why is it important to protect indigenous cultures and languages, what are some challenges in protecting indigenous cultures and languages, what role can governments play in protecting indigenous cultures and languages, are there any potential drawbacks to prioritizing the protection of indigenous cultures and languages.

  • You will be presented with a topic or statement related to a contemporary issue or problem.
  • The task question may ask you to discuss a particular problem, present a solution, evaluate a situation, or provide your opinion on a given topic.
  • You are expected to write at least 250 words for the IELTS Writing Task 2.
  • It is advisable to write within the range of 250300 words, as responses shorter than 250 words are penalized, and longer responses do not necessarily receive higher scores.
  • 3. Time Allotment:
  • You have 40 minutes to complete the IELTS Writing Task 2.
  • Your response should be structured as an essay with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
  • The introduction should provide an overview of the topic and outline the main points you will discuss.
  • The body paragraphs should develop your ideas and arguments, with one main idea per paragraph supported by relevant examples or evidence.
  • The conclusion should summarize your main points and provide a final perspective on the topic.
  • Your response will be evaluated based on four criteria: Task Response, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource (vocabulary), and Grammatical Range and Accuracy.
  • You should aim to address all parts of the task question, present a clear and coherent argument, use a wide range of vocabulary accurately, and demonstrate a good command of grammar and sentence structures.
Must Read: IELTS Academic vs General Tests – What’s the Difference?

The IELTS Writing Task 2 covers a wide range of topics related to contemporary issues and problems. Here are some common topics that frequently appear in the IELTS Writing Task 2:

1. Education:

  • The role of technology in education
  • The importance of extracurricular activities
  • The advantages and disadvantages of single gender schools

2. Environment:

  • Climate change and its impacts
  • Sustainable development and environmental conservation
  • The use of renewable energy sources
  • The impact of lifestyle choices on health
  • The role of government in promoting public health
  • The advantages and disadvantages of alternative medicine

4. Society and Culture:

  • The effects of globalization on local cultures
  • The impact of social media on human interactions
  • The role of religion in modern society

5. Technology:

  • The advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence
  • The impact of technology on employment and job markets
  • The role of technology in communication and information sharing

6. Urbanization and Transportation:

  • The challenges of urban growth and city planning
  • The benefits and drawbacks of public transportation
  • The impact of transportation on the environment

7. Crime and Justice:

  • The causes and prevention of crime
  • The effectiveness of different types of punishment
  • The role of the criminal justice system in society

8. Economics and Business:

  • The impact of globalization on international trade
  • The role of advertising in influencing consumer behavior
  • The advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing

9. Government and Politics:

  • The importance of freedom of speech and press
  • The role of government in regulating the economy
  • The impact of immigration on societies

10. Arts and Culture:

  • The importance of preserving cultural heritage
  • The role of art in society
  • The impact of censorship on artistic expression

In the IELTS Writing Task 2, candidates are required to write an essay in response to a prompt or question. There are several common types of essays that may appear in Task 2:

1. Argumentative/Opinion Essays: These essays require candidates to express their opinion on a given topic and support it with reasons and examples. They often involve discussing both sides of an issue and presenting a clear argument in favor of one viewpoint.

2. Discussion/Two-sided Essays: Similar to argumentative essays, discussion essays require candidates to discuss both sides of an issue before expressing their opinion or preference. They need to provide balanced arguments and consider opposing viewpoints.

3. Advantages and Disadvantages Essays : In these essays, candidates need to discuss the pros and cons of a particular issue, situation, or trend. They should provide examples to illustrate each point and offer a balanced analysis.

4. Problem-Solution Essays: These essays involve identifying a problem or issue, discussing its causes and effects, and proposing possible solutions or measures to address it. Candidates need to present logical arguments and support their solutions with evidence.

5. Cause and Effect Essays: Cause and effect essays focus on analyzing the reasons behind a specific phenomenon or event and its subsequent effects. Candidates should clearly outline the causal relationships and provide relevant examples.

6. Comparison/Contrast Essays: These essays require candidates to compare and contrast two or more ideas, concepts, or approaches. They should highlight similarities and differences and draw conclusions based on their analysis.

7. Process Essays: Process essays explain a sequence of steps or actions involved in a particular process, such as how to do something or how something works. Candidates need to provide clear explanations and use appropriate transition words to guide the reader through each step.

8. Agree/Disagree Essays: In these essays, candidates are given a statement or opinion, and they need to express whether they agree or disagree with it. They should support their stance with reasons and examples.

IELTS Writing Task 2 preparation tips to help you improve your performance:

1. Understand the Task Question

  • Read the task question carefully and identify the key components, such as the topic, the instructions (e.g., discuss, evaluate, give your opinion), and any specific aspects to be addressed.
  • Underline or highlight the essential elements to ensure you address all parts of the question.

2. Plan Your Essay

  • Spend a few minutes planning your essay before you start writing.
  • Brainstorm ideas and organize them into an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
  • Develop a clear thesis statement and main points to guide your essay.

3. Manage Your Time

  • Allocate your time wisely, allowing enough time for planning, writing, and reviewing.
  • Aim to spend around 510 minutes planning, 2530 minutes writing, and 5 minutes reviewing and making corrections.

4. Use Appropriate Structure and Paragraphing

  • Follow a standard essay structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
  • Each body paragraph should focus on one main idea and include supporting details, examples, or evidence.
  • Use clear topic sentences and logical transitions between paragraphs.

5. Develop Your Ideas

  • Provide relevant and welldeveloped ideas to support your main points.
  • Use examples, personal experiences, facts, or hypothetical situations to illustrate your arguments.
  • Show critical thinking by analyzing different perspectives and addressing counterarguments.

6. Use Appropriate Language and Vocabulary

  • Use a range of appropriate vocabulary related to the topic.
  • Vary your sentence structures and avoid repetition.
  • Demonstrate your ability to use idiomatic expressions and collocations accurately.

7. Pay Attention to Grammar and Accuracy

  • Review and proofread your essay for grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and punctuation issues.
  • Ensure subjectverb agreement, correct tense usage, and appropriate word forms.
  • Avoid overly complex sentences that may increase the risk of errors.

8. Practice with Sample Questions

  • Familiarize yourself with different types of IELTS Writing Task 2 questions by practicing with sample prompts.
  • Set a timer and practice writing complete essays under timed conditions.
  • Seek feedback from experienced IELTS teachers or online resources to identify areas for improvement.

9. Learn from Model Answers

  • Study highscoring model answers to understand the expected level of writing and the organization of ideas.
  • Analyze the structure, language use, and development of arguments in these model answers.
  • Incorporate effective strategies and techniques into your own writing practice.

10. Stay UptoDate with Current Affairs

  • Stay informed about current events, global issues, and debates related to various topics.
  • Read reputable news sources, magazines, or online articles to broaden your knowledge and enhance your ability to discuss contemporary topics.
Here is a practice IELTS Writing Task 2 topic for you: Topic: Some people believe that governments should make more efforts to protect indigenous cultures and languages from disappearing. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write at least 250 words discussing both viewpoints and giving your opinion.
  • Make a plan before you start writing. Outline your introduction, body paragraphs and conclusion.
  • The introduction should paraphrase the topic and outline what will be discussed.
  • Discuss both sides of the argument in the body paragraphs. One paragraph arguing for protecting indigenous cultures/languages, one paragraph arguing against or giving the opposite view.
  • Use examples, data or personal experiences to support your arguments.
  • The conclusion should summarize your main points and give a clear opinion.
  • Use a range of vocabulary and sentence structures. Avoid repetition.
  • Check for grammar, spelling and punctuation errors.

In conclusion, while protecting indigenous cultures and languages is undoubtedly important for preserving human diversity and heritage, it should be balanced with practical considerations and the interests of the wider community. A nuanced approach that promotes understanding and appreciation while accommodating evolving societal needs is ideal.

Also Read: IELTS Full Form: Check Its Significance IELTS Average Score: Across Worldwide and India IELTS Minimum Score for Top Universities in 2024 IELTS Exam Pattern 2024: Section-wise IELTS Exam Paper Pattern, Question Types
Indigenous cultures and languages refer to the traditional practices, belief systems, and modes of expression of ethnic groups native to a particular region or country.
Protecting indigenous cultures and languages helps preserve unique identities, traditional knowledge, and cultural diversity, which are valuable aspects of human heritage and can contribute to our understanding of history, societies, and the environment.
Challenges include globalization, urbanization, lack of resources, and a shift towards more dominant cultures and languages, which can lead to the erosion of indigenous practices and languages over time.
Governments can implement policies to support the use and teaching of indigenous languages, provide funding for cultural preservation efforts, and promote awareness and appreciation of indigenous cultures through education and media.
Potential drawbacks include the allocation of limited resources towards this effort at the expense of other priorities, the potential for cultural stagnation or resistance to cultural evolution, and the risk of creating divisions or conflicts within diverse societies.

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  • Developing countries are countries with little industrial and economic activity where people generally have low incomes.
  • Contrarily, Developed countries are countries with a lot of industrial and economic activity where people generally have high incomes.

There is also another good term – emerging economy or emerging market economy which means a nation’s economy progressing toward becoming developed and advanced.

Example : Though it once reigned alongside the United States as a world superpower, Russia is not classified as a developed country as of 2015.

globalization essay in ielts

Now let’s talk about the term «global» and some combinations with it. Global village / global economy / global trade

  • Global village – the idea that we became a single community due to affordable and effective transportation, mass media, and electronic communications. Example : People are afraid that the evolution of a global village will raise conflicts between cultures.
  • Global economy refers to economy of the world comprising economies of different countries closely interrelated. By the way, interrelated is another very good word to use when speaking about global economy and globalization. Example : Thanks to global economy a shirt is now likely to cost roughly the same amount of money in New York as in New Delhi.
  • And finally, global trade ( often international trade ) is simply the exchange of goods and services between countries. Example : Global trade not only results in increased efficiency, but also allows countries to participate in global economy, encouraging the opportunity of foreign investments.

Let’s continue our studies and examine two new words connected with globalization.

globalization essay in ielts

Sweatshop and outsourcing.

  • Sweatshop (sometimes sweat factory) is a workplace with unacceptably severe conditions and usually extremely low wages. Example : In 2006 Apple faced allegations that its iPod was being produced in China’s sweatshop conditions. The Apple incident illustrates how sweatshops can thrive with such practices as outsourcing.
  • Outsourcing means just what it says – going out to find the source of what you need. In the globalization context we usually use the term outsourcing to describe a situation when businesses outsource production to countries with developing economies. Example : Offshore outsourcing is often criticized, which can mean bad public relations for a company.

globalization essay in ielts

Our next phrase is loss of identity .

And this is what can happen if the idea of global village develops further. Example : Some people fear that globalization will inevitably lead to total loss of cultural identity.

Our next group of words is prosperity , standard of living , and Human Development Index.

  • Prosperity . To put it simply it is the state of being successful usually by making a lot of money. Example : Globalization plays an important role in contributing to sustainable prosperity for all people.
  • Standard of living could be described as a quality of life or level of material prosperity available to an individual or a group of people. Example : The standard of living includes factors such as: income, availability of employment, affordability of housing, quality of healthcare, and many others.

And finally, Human Development Index ( HDI ) is an index prepared by the United Nations which lists countries in the order of human achievement taking into consideration three dimensions: health, education and living standards.

Example :Human Development Index also shows that countries with lots of income do not always spend money in ways that create high life expectancies or education levels.

All these new words are very important when you want to talk or write about globalization.

globalization essay in ielts

Let’s move on. Our next term is consumerism .

It is the belief that it is good for people and society to spend a lot of money on goods and services.

Example : Although consumerism can take many forms, it generally refers to very high levels of excessive consumption.

Now we move on to another pair of words which students often confuse.

Emigration / Immigration

The differences between these words are subtle but important for precise writing and speaking.

  • To immigrate means to settle in a foreign country. It suggests permanent relocation and applies to people.
  • To emigrate means to leave one country in order to settle in another. It also applies only to people.
  • It’s noteworthy that during the boom years when Ireland had close to full employment not many people chose to emigrate.
  • Every member of the Jewish religion is eligible to immigrate to Israel.

globalization essay in ielts

And two more terms are cultural convergence which is a tendency for cultures to blend and become more alike and cultural divergence which describes things that make separations of cultures.

The English language is a prime example of cultural convergence on a global scale.

That’s all for the word pairs. And here we have a couple of international agencies which directly influence globalization development.

  • World Trade Organization (WTO) – global organization that helps countries and producers trade fairly and effectively.
  • International Monetary Fund (IMF) Intergovernmental organization with its headquarters in Washington, D.C. that focuses on maintaining international economic stability.

Here’s a list of some other very useful words and phrases for preparation for IELTS Globalization topics.

Additional vocabulary

  • antiglobalization movement – s a social movement critical of the globalization of corporate capitalism. (Wikipedia)
  • local (relating to a particular area, city or town) / national (relating to an entire nation or country) / domestic (relating to, or made in your own country)
  • integration (the act of bringing together smaller components into a single system that functions as one) / cooperation (a situation in which people work together to do something)
  • multilateral (involving more than two groups or countries) / unilateral (involving only one group or country)
  • progress (the process of improving or developing something over a period of time) / development ( the act or process of growing or causing something to grow or become larger or more advanced)
  • protest (an event at which people gather together to show strong disapproval about something) / strike (a period of time when workers stop work in order to force an employer to agree to their demands) / demonstration ( an event in which people gather together in order to show that they support or oppose something or someone)
  • standardization – is the process of implementing and developing technical standards. (Wikipedia)
  • national sovereignty – the idea that independent nations, which have declared their independence, have an organized government and are self-contained, have a right to exist without other nations interfering (ask.com);
  • to accelerate – cause (something) to happen sooner or more quickly;
  • affluence – abundance of property;
  • to dominate – to have control of or power over (someone or something);
  • economic growth drivers – something that provides development and growth of economy;
  • imbalance / inequality – a state or condition in which different things do not occur in equal or proper amounts;
  • superpower – an extremely powerful nation;
  • tariff – a tax on goods coming into or leaving a country;
  • trade barrier – a government-induced restriction on international trade;
  • borders – boundaries between countries;
  • fair trade – trade in conformity with a fair-trade agreement;
  • interdependence – the mutual reliance between two or more groups;
  • writing task 2

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  1. Globalization essays for IELTS Exam

    Globalization also captures in its scope the economic and social changes that have come about as a result. So, any globalization essay in IELTS could mention the term directly or talk about jobs or technology. A globalization writing task 2 gives you a lot of scope for using less common phrases to talk about the world.

  2. IELTS Writing Task 2 Band 8.0: TOPIC: GLOBALIZATION

    Some people think the increasing business and cultural contact between countries brings many positive effects. Others say it causes the loss of national identities. Discuss both view and give your opinion. SAMPLE ESSAY BAND 8+ The growing international trade activities and interactions among countries has boosted economic development and better cross-cultural understanding on a global […]

  3. IELTS Essay: Globalization

    Paraphrase the overall essay topic. Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here. 1. The most commonly cited advantages of globalization are economic. 2. The argument here is that by allowing companies to operate across national borders, this is a boon to both consumers and national economies. 3.

  4. 50 Latest Globalization IELTS Topics

    Define the term "globalization" and explain the pros and cons of the effects of globalization. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. 35.Due to the effects of globalization, the cultures of some countries are influenced by others.

  5. IELTS Essay, topic: The advantages and disadvantages of globalization

    IELTS Essays - Band 8. Even though globalization affects the world's economies in a very positive way, its negative side should not be forgotten. Discuss. Globalization is such a commonly used term in the century. It simply means that the world has become integrated economically, socially, politically and culturally through the advances of ...

  6. IELTS Writing Task 2 Globalization Practice Questions and Model Essays

    Globalization. Conquer IELTS Writing Task 2 on Globalization topics with IELTS24. Practice with curated questions and improve with expert feedback and model essays. Some people argue that life in big cities is becoming more challenging, while others contend it is getting easier. Discuss both viewpoints and give your own opinion Do you believe ...

  7. IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.

    Sample Answer 3: Globalization has benefited most of the countries. However, everything has two sides, globalization may also have disadvantages. In this essay, I will discuss both the pros and cons of globalization in today's world. First of all, globalization has greatly influenced the world's economy in many positive ways.

  8. IELTS essay Globalisation

    This essay discusses the merits and drawbacks of this phenomenon and explains my belief that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The benefits of globalisation are substantial, particularly in terms of economic growth. Firstly, international integration allows for the expansion of markets and the free flow of capital, which can lead to ...

  9. IELTS Essay, topic: Globalization

    IELTS Essays - Band 6. Even though Globalization affects the world's economics in a very positive way, its negative sides should not be forgotten. Discuss. Everything has sides in the world, and so has the of globalization . The effects of globalization on the world economy are .

  10. Sample answers for IELTS Globalisation Essays

    In this tutorial, we discuss sample answers to five IELTS Globalisation questions in Task 2. We look at: Sample answers to sample IELTS globalisation questions. Useful phrases and collocations to use when answering globalisation questions. The best way to develop strong and coherent answers.

  11. IELTS Band 9 essay, topic: With the scale of globalisation today, it

    Sample Band 9 Essay Globalisation has become a significant aspect of the world's modern economy, with countless industries and businesses expanding in various countries. This has led to the debate of developing a world currency with many people believing it could drastically help further develop economies and assist in the development of many countries.

  12. IELTS Essay: Globalisation

    IELTS Essay: Globalisation. This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay that is only available on my Patreon based on a real question from the IELTS exam. Here is the questions itself: Nowadays the differences between countries are becoming less evident because people follow the same media. Do the advantage of this trend outweigh the ...

  13. Globalisation Essays

    Globalization and Education by: IELTS buddy Essay 1 Your first essay is good but the second body paragraph is a bit let down by this sentence: "Where globalization has brought malls and multiplexes it also brought old age home". I don't know what this means. Also, this needs a bit more explanation of how it is related to globalisation.

  14. IELTS Topics: Globalisation

    This is useful for any IELTS topic. It's a good way to pick up ideas and examples that you can use in your IELTS essays, as well as vocabulary. Globalisation Vocabulary. The best way to learn globalisation vocabulary is to read articles and listen to podcasts on this topic and take notes. However, I'll list some words and phrases below that ...

  15. IELTS Essay, topic: the positive and the negative sides of

    IELTS Essays - Band 8. Even though globalization affects the world's economies in a positive way, its negative side should not be forgotten. Discuss. In the present age, globalization is playing an increasingly important role in our lives. But in the meantime whether it is a blessing or a curse has sparked a heated debate.

  16. IELTS Essay # 1502

    Write at least 250 words. Model Answer: Globalization is undeniably fostering a world characterized by a unified culture, contributing to the erosion of national identities - according to some. This essay concurs with the notion that globalization plays a pivotal role in shaping a homogenous global culture while diminishing distinctive national ...

  17. IELTS Essay, Topic: The positive and negative sides of globalization

    IELTS Essays - Band 6. Even though globalization affects the world's economy in a very positive way, its negative side should not be forgotten. Discuss. Everything has two sides and the globalization is not exception. Our first thoughts about this topic include the process of global "McDonaldisation" and, generally speaking, spreading ...

  18. Globalization has Both Advantages and Disadvantages

    Advantage Disadvantage essays, like 'Globalization has Both Advantages and Disadvantages', are an integral part of IELTS Writing Task 2. Fortunately, it is easy to identify due to the mention of the terms 'advantages', 'disadvantages', 'benefits', 'drawbacks' or other similar terms in the topic itself.

  19. IELTS Essay, topic: Aspects of globalization

    Discuss. Globalization is a process of advancement and increase in interaction between the worlds' countries and people. It locomotion, communication, knowledge and skills. is gaining over the entire world. It has enough world attention needed from international organization in promoting and encouraging human right and freedom , opportunities ...

  20. IELTS Writing Task 2: globalisation of culture

    July 27, 2011. IELTS Writing Task 2: globalisation of culture. This was a recent exam question: Differences between countries become less evident each year. Nowadays, all over the world people share the same fashions, advertising, brands, eating habits and TV channels.Do the disadvantages of this trend outweigh the advantages? Here's my outline ...

  21. Essay 93

    Write at least 250 words. Model Answer: [Agreement] Globalisation exerts effort to improve the global economy and bring nations together. However, like many other things, it has both advantages and disadvantages. I believe that the downsides of globalisation should not be downplayed. Undeniably, globalisation has taken the centre stage in the ...

  22. Will English Remain A Global Language Despite Globalisation?

    Need help with IELTS writing? Get your essays, letters and reports corrected by me. Sample essay. Throughout the world, English is considered as a link language that enables speakers of different mother tongues to communicate with one another. Some people argue that in this age of globalization, English may get replaced by another prominent ...

  23. IELTS Writing Task 2: Format, Sample, Tips

    The IELTS Writing Task 2: The second portion of the writing test, known as IELTS Writing Task 2, asks you to produce an essay in response to a point of view, argument, or problem. Your essay should be written in a formal tone, be at least 250 words long, and take no more than 40 minutes to finish. Table of Content. IELTS Writing Task 2- Format. 1.

  24. Vocabulary for IELTS Writing: Topic Globalization

    Another very popular topic in IELTS is globalization. You are very likely to have it in Writing task 2. So let's polish our vocabulary on this topic! The first important words are developing countries and developed countries. Developing countries are countries with little industrial and economic activity where people generally have low incomes.