presentation on monuments of india

51 Historical Monuments of India That Should Be In Your Bucket List

Top historical indian monuments that you need to visit, here is the list of 51 51 historical monuments of india that should be in your bucket list, 1. taj mahal, agra.

The Taj Mahal is a majestic white marble mausoleum built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It is renowned globally as an epitome of love and is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. This architectural masterpiece, set on the banks of the Yamuna River, attracts millions of tourists every year. Timings: Sunrise to Sunset, closed on Fridays Entry Fee:  Indian Citizens: ₹50 Citizens of SAARC and BIMSTEC Countries: ₹540 Other Foreigners: ₹1300 Children below 15 years: Free Speciality: White marble mausoleum, UNESCO World Heritage Site, epitome of Mughal architecture.

2. Mysore Palace

Mysore Palace, also known as the Amba Vilas Palace, is a magnificent architectural gem located in Mysore, India. This opulent royal residence showcases a stunning blend of Indo-Saracenic and Dravidian architectural styles, making it a visual delight for visitors. With its grandeur, intricate craftsmanship, and vibrant lighting during special occasions, Mysore Palace truly epitomizes the rich heritage of the city. Timings:  10:00 AM to 5:30 PM, closed on Sundays. Entry Fee: INR 70 for adults, INR 30 for children (Indian nationals), INR 200 for foreigners. Speciality: Illuminated in the evenings, the palace transforms into a breathtaking spectacle during the annual Dasara festival, offering a captivating glimpse into the royal history of Mysore.

3. Golden Temple, Amritsar

The Golden Temple, also known as Sri Harmandir Sahib, is a prominent Sikh Gurdwara located in Amritsar, Punjab, India. Revered as the holiest shrine in Sikhism, the temple is a symbol of both spiritual and historical significance for Sikhs worldwide. Its stunning architecture, with the central shrine covered in gold, is surrounded by a large serene lake, adding to its ethereal beauty. Timings: Open 24 hours, but the best time to visit is early morning or late evening. Entry Fee: Free. Speciality: Holiest shrine in Sikhism, known for its gold-covered building and the langar service that feeds thousands daily.

4. Ajanta and Ellora Caves, Aurangabad

Known For : Ajanta Caves Grishneshwar Temple, Ellora The Buddhist Caves, Ellora

Ajanta and Ellora caves are among the major attractions in the state of Maharashtra. These ancient caves are considered to be one of the most important monuments of India owing to the magnificent paintings of Ajanta and well-carved sculptures of Ellora. The rock-cut caves containing carvings are the finest example of Indian paintings and sculpture. Timings: Open from 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM; closed on Tuesdays. Entry Fee:  Indians: INR 40, Foreigners: INR 600 Speciality: Ajanta showcases ancient Buddhist caves with frescoes, while Ellora combines Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain caves.

Best Time: June to March

12 Ajanta Caves Attractions

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The Brihadeshwara Temple, located in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, is one of the most celebrated architectural sites in India. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, it is a brilliant example of Chola architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built by Rajaraja Chola I in the 11th century, the temple boasts a towering vimana and is renowned for its intricate carvings, massive lingam, and a monolithic Nandi. Timings: 6:00 AM - 12:30 PM and 4:00 PM - 9:00 PM Entry Fee : Free. Speciality : Chola architecture, UNESCO World Heritage Site, massive lingam, and a grand Nandi statue.

6. Lotus Temple, Delhi

The Lotus Temple, situated in New Delhi, is an architectural marvel resembling a lotus flower, symbolizing unity, purity, and peace. Constructed using pristine white marble, this Baha'i House of Worship welcomes people from all religions to meditate and pray. Its nine serene pools and exquisite gardens only augment the temple's tranquil ambiance. Timings: 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM (Closed on Mondays) Entry Fee : Free. Speciality: Unique lotus-shaped architecture, symbol of unity and peace, serene ambiance.

7. Hawa Mahal, Jaipur

The Hawa Mahal stands at the intersection of the main road in Jaipur, Badi Chaupad. It is regarded as the signature building of Jaipur and was built by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh. Considered as one of the most important and culturally rich historical monuments in India, Hawa Mahal stands testimony to the rich Rajputana architecture. Timings: 9:00 AM - 4:30 PM Entry Fee: Different for Indians and foreigners; approximately INR 50 for Indians and INR 200 for foreigners as of 2021. Speciality: Intricate latticework, iconic representation of Jaipur's architectural marvels.

8. Victoria Terminus, Mumbai

Also known as Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, the Victoria Terminus is a modern railway station in Mumbai. Constructed in the Victorian-Gothic style of architecture, the railway station is a declared as a World Heritage Site by the UNESCO. The station is one of the most famous historic landmark symbolizing the pre-independence British Raj in India. Timings: Open 24 hours as it's a functional railway station, but the best time to view its architecture is during daylight hours. Entry Fee: No fee for general public; however, there's a fee for a heritage museum inside the station. Speciality: Gothic Revival architecture, UNESCO World Heritage Site.

9. Victoria Memorial, Kolkata

The Victoria Memorial is an iconic marble structure located in the heart of Kolkata. Commissioned in memory of Queen Victoria, this grand edifice serves as both a museum and a testament to the city's colonial past. Its magnificent gardens, vast galleries, and intricate architecture make it one of the most visited tourist destinations in the city. Timings: 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM (Closed on Mondays) Entry Fee: Different for Indians and foreigners; a separate fee for the garden area. Speciality: British colonial architecture, vast historical exhibits.

10. Qutub Minar, Delhi

Qutub Minar is a UNESCO World Heritage site and the tallest brick minaret in the world, standing at a height of 72.5 meters. Located in Delhi, this historical monument boasts intricate carvings and scriptures, representing the architectural brilliance of the Mughal era. It's surrounded by several other historical structures, collectively known as the Qutub complex. Timings: 7:00 AM - 5:00 PM (daily) Entry Fee: Different for Indians and foreigners. Speciality: Indo-Islamic architecture, historical significance.

11. Sanchi Stupa, Madhya Pradesh

Built in the 3rd century, the world renowned Sanchi Stupa is a remnant of Sanchi's glorious past. Also a World Heritage Site and one of the topmost historical monuments of india, this stupa speaks volumes of Sanchi's rich cultural and architectural grandeur and the rich legacy of buddhist aesthetics. Timings : 8:30 AM - 5:30 PM (daily) Entry Fee : Indians: INR 30. Foreigners: INR 500 Speciality : Ancient Buddhist monument, intricate carvings, UNESCO World Heritage Site.

12. Gateway of India, Mumbai

The Gateway of India is an iconic monument in Mumbai, a symbol of the city's rich colonial history and its vibrant present. Constructed during the British era to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to Bombay in 1911, the Gateway stands tall at the Apollo Bunder waterfront, overlooking the Arabian Sea.  Timings: Open 24 hours, but the best time to visit is during daylight hours. Entry Fee: No entry fee. Speciality: Iconic landmark representing Mumbai's colonial history, panoramic views of the Arabian Sea, and a starting point for ferries to Elephanta Caves.

13. India Gate, Delhi

The All India War Memorial, popularly known as the India Gate, is a war memorial located in New Delhi. It is dedicated to the 82,000 soldiers, both Indian and British, who died during the First World War and the Third Anglo-Afghan War. The Amar Jawan Jyoti is the burning structure, right underneath the archway, which symbolizes the eternal, immortal soldiers of India. Timings: Open 24 hours, but the best time to visit is during the evening when it's illuminated. Entry Fee: No entry fee. Speciality: A war memorial dedicated to the Indian soldiers who died during World War I

14. Agra Fort, Agra

Also known as Lal Qila, Fort Rouge or Red Fort of Agra, the Agra Fort is a UNESCO world heritage site. It is situated at a distance of about 2.5 km north-west of the famous Taj Mahal. The construction of the massive fort of red sandstone by the banks of Yamuna river was started by emperor Akbar. Timings: 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM, open all days. Entry Fee: For Indians and citizens of SAARC and BIMSTEC countries: INR 40 For Foreigners: INR 550 Children below 15 years: Free Speciality: A UNESCO World Heritage site

15. Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh - The Architectural Masterpiece

Known For : Light and Sound Show, Khajuraho Dulhadev Temple Kandariya Mahadev Temple

Khajuraho is celebrated globally for its intricately carved temples that depict various forms, including the renowned Kamasutra. These UNESCO World Heritage site temples, constructed between 950 and 1050 AD by the Chandela dynasty, exhibit the exquisite Nagara-style architecture. Out of the original 85 temples, 22 still stand today, epitomizing the architectural magnificence of ancient India. Timings: 6:00 AM - 5:00 PM Entry Fee: Indians: INR 40, Foreigners: INR 600, Children below 15: Free Speciality: Intricate carvings, UNESCO site, Nagara-style architecture.

Best Time: July to March

25 Khajuraho Attractions

16. Charminar, Hyderabad

Charminar, an iconic structure located in the heart of Hyderabad, stands as a testament to the city's rich history and heritage. Built in 1591 by Sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, it has become the global symbol of Hyderabad, known for its unique architecture and the bustling bazaars surrounding it. The monument, with its four grand arches, provides an impressive view of the city and the nearby Mecca Masjid. Timings: 9:30 AM - 5:30 PM Entry Fee : Indians: INR 25, Foreigners: INR 300 Speciality : Historical significance, architectural marvel, panoramic city views.

17. Red Fort, New Delhi

The Red Fort, also known as Lal Qila, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of India's rich history. Constructed by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1639, the fort has been a testament to several significant historical events, including being the site where the Indian National Flag was hoisted after Independence. Its majestic red sandstone walls house several architectural wonders, including the Diwan-i-Aam, Diwan-i-Khas, and the Rang Mahal. Timings: 9:30 AM - 4:30 PM (Closed on Mondays) Entry Fee  : Indians: INR 40, Foreigners: INR 550 Speciality: Mughal architecture, historical significance, Independence Day celebrations.

18. City Palace, Udaipur

Perched on the eastern banks of Lake Pichola, the City Palace of Udaipur is a magnificent blend of Rajasthani and Mughal architectural styles. The palace complex, built over four centuries, boasts several palatial structures, offering a panoramic view of the city and its surrounding lakes. Inside, visitors can marvel at intricate mirror work, miniatures, wall paintings, and colored glass. Timings: 9:30 AM - 5:30 PM Entry Fee : Adults: INR 300, Children (between 5-18 years): INR 100 Speciality : Architecture, panoramic views, historical artifacts, and museums.

19. Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh

Situated near Agra, Fatehpur Sikri is a splendid Mughal fortress built entirely of red sandstone. Founded in the 16th century by the Mughal Emperor Akbar, the city was once the capital of the Mughal Empire. The architectural grandeur of the deserted city includes royal palaces, courtyards, and the renowned Buland Darwaza, showcasing the best of Mughal architecture. Timings: 6:00 AM - 6:00 PM Entry Fee: Indians: INR 50, Foreign Tourists: INR 600, Children (below 15 years): Free Speciality : Mughal architecture, historical significance, and the towering Buland Darwaza.

20. Amber Fort, Jaipur

Perched atop a hill in Jaipur, Amber Fort, also known as Amer Fort, is a majestic fortification built from pale yellow and pink sandstone and white marble. Established in 1592 by Raja Man Singh, the fort combines both Hindu and Mughal architecture. Inside, visitors can marvel at the Diwan-i-Aam, Sheesh Mahal, and the Sukh Niwas, where a cool breeze circulates, amplifying the grandeur of the fort. Timings: 8:00 AM - 5:30 PM Entry Fee : Indians: INR 100, Foreign Tourists: INR 550 Speciality : Architectural blend of Hindu and Mughal styles, and the beautiful Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace).

21. Laxmi Vilas Palace, Vadodara

Laxmi Vilas Palace in Vadodara is a stunning epitome of the Indo-Saracenic architectural style, boasting a sprawling complex that's larger than the famed Buckingham Palace. Commissioned by Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III in the 19th century, the palace features intricate carvings, mosaic artworks, and notable collections of sculptures and artworks.  Timings: 9:30 AM - 5:00 PM (Closed on Mondays) Entry Fee : INR 225 for adults; INR 60 for students (prices might vary) Speciality: Durbar Hall, Indo-Saracenic architecture, and its vast collection of armory & sculptures.

22. Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur

Dominating the Jodhpur skyline, the Mehrangarh Fort stands as a testament to Rajasthan's rich history and architectural prowess. Built in 1459 by Rao Jodha, this formidable fort boasts intricate carvings, expansive courtyards, and a fascinating museum displaying artifacts from Rajasthan's royal history.  Timings: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM Entry Fee:  INR 100 for Indians; INR 600 for foreigners (additional charges for camera and other services; prices might vary) Speciality: Museum, panoramic views of Jodhpur, and architectural magnificence.

23. Konark Sun Temple, Odisha

The Konark Sun Temple, often referred to as the 'Black Pagoda', is an architectural marvel and a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Odisha. Built in the 13th century, it's renowned for its intricate carvings, artistry, and the iconic chariot-shaped facade. The temple was constructed by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty and is dedicated to the Sun God, Surya. Timings: 6:00 AM - 6:00 PM Entry Fee  : INR 40 for Indians; INR 600 for foreigners (fees might vary with time) Speciality: Intricate stone carvings, UNESCO World Heritage Site, and chariot-shaped temple architecture.

24. Gwalior fort, India

Gwalior Fort, perched atop a hill, is an imposing structure that dominates the skyline of Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh. Known as the "pearl amongst fortresses in India", this fort boasts a rich history that dates back to the 10th century and has witnessed numerous battles. Inside, visitors are greeted with intricate carvings, stunning palaces, temples, and a defensive structure that showcases the architectural brilliance of its time. Timings: 6:00 AM - 5:30 PM Entry Fee  : INR 75 for Indians; INR 250 for foreigners (fees might vary with time) Speciality: Ancient architecture, Saas-Bahu temple, Teli Ka Mandir, and the impressive Gujari Mahal museum.

25. Swaminarayan Akshardham Temple, Delhi

Swaminarayan Akshardham Temple in Delhi stands as a testament to India's millennia of traditions, spirituality, and architectural prowess. The temple complex showcases the grandeur of ancient Indian art, culture, and values, and is a popular destination for both spiritual seekers and tourists alike.  Timings : 9:30 AM - 6:30 PM; Closed on Mondays Entry Fee  : Free entry to the temple complex, but exhibitions and shows have separate charges that vary. Speciality: Grand architecture, Yagnapurush Kund (largest stepwell in the world), Sahaj Anand Water Show, and thematic cultural boat ride.

26. Rani ki Vav, Patan

Rani ki Vav, situated in Patan, Gujarat, is an exceptional example of ancient Indian architecture, which was primarily designed as a memorial to an 11th-century AD king. This UNESCO World Heritage site showcases the peak of the Maru-Gurjara architectural style with intricate carvings and an inversion of temple architecture as it goes deep into the ground rather than rising above. Timings: 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM Entry Fee : Rs. 40 for Indian citizens, Rs. 600 for foreigners. Speciality : Intricate carvings, seven levels of stairs, and sculptures representing the 10 incarnations of Lord Vishnu.

27. Mahabalipuram Group of Monuments, Tamil Nadu

Known For : Shore Temple Mahabalipuram Beach Five Rathas

The Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram, located on the Coromandel Coast in Tamil Nadu, embodies early Dravidian architecture. These monuments, consisting of rathas (temples in the form of chariots), mandapas (cave sanctuaries), and the renowned Shore Temple, were constructed by the Pallava kings in the 7th and 8th centuries.  Timings : 6:00 AM - 6:00 PM Entry Fee : Rs. 40 for Indian citizens, Rs. 600 for foreigners. Speciality: Early Dravidian architecture, rock-cut temples, world's largest rock reliefs, and intricate carvings.

Best Time: November to February

23 Mahabalipuram Attractions

28. Howrah Bridge, Kolkata

The iconic Howrah Bridge, also known as Rabindra Setu, spans the Hooghly River in Kolkata and serves as a crucial connector between Howrah and Kolkata. Opened in 1943, this cantilever bridge, devoid of any nuts and bolts, stands as an engineering marvel and is one of the busiest bridges in the world. Besides its utilitarian purpose, the bridge has become an emblematic symbol of Kolkata's heritage and cultural identity. Timings: Always open for vehicular and pedestrian traffic, but the scenic beauty is best enjoyed during sunrise or sunset. Entry Fee : No fee to cross or view the bridge. Speciality : Engineering marvel, historical significance, iconic symbol of Kolkata.

29. Nalanda University, Nalanda

Nalanda University, located in the state of Bihar, is an ancient center of learning that dates back to the 5th century AD. Recognized as one of the world's first residential universities, it attracted scholars and students from as far away as China, Korea, and Central Asia. The vast complex comprises multiple temples, monasteries, and classrooms, making it an epitome of the intellectual and architectural achievements of ancient India. Timings: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (Closed on Fridays) Entry Fee: INR 15 for Indian citizens; INR 200 for foreign nationals Speciality: Ancient educational institution, architectural wonder, UNESCO World Heritage Site.

30. Murud Janjira Fort, Murud Janjira

The Murud Janjira Fort stands majestically amidst the Arabian Sea, off the Konkan coast of Maharashtra. Built in the 17th century, it's renowned for being one of the few undefeated forts along India's western coast, having withstood numerous attacks over centuries. The fort, with its 22 bastions and giant entrance gates, is an architectural marvel and a testament to the engineering genius of its time. Timings: 7:00 AM to 6:30 PM Entry Fee: Boats charge around INR 30-50 per person for a round trip to the fort from the Murud beach. Speciality: Maritime fort, undefeated legacy, architectural marvel.

31. Golkonda Fort, Hyderabad

Perched atop a granite hill, Golkonda Fort is an ancient citadel located in Hyderabad, known for its architectural splendor and historical significance. It dates back to the Yadava dynasty and later became renowned as a capital and stronghold of the Qutb Shahi dynasty. The fort's acoustics, royal palaces, and ingenious water supply system showcase the technological prowess of the time. Timings: 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM Entry Fee: INR 15 for Indians, INR 200 for foreigners (as of 2021) Speciality: Ingenious acoustics, panoramic views, historical significance.

32. Hampi Group of Monuments, Karnataka

Known For : Virupaksha Temple, Hampi Vithala Temple Lotus Palace

Hampi, once the regal capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, stands today as a testament to a bygone era filled with architectural brilliance and cultural richness. Sprawled across a unique landscape dotted with massive boulders and lush palm groves, this UNESCO World Heritage site boasts ruins of temples, royal pavilions, and aquatic structures.  Timings: 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM Entry Fee: INR 40 for Indians, INR 600 for foreigners (as of 2021) Speciality: Archaeological ruins, Virupaksha Temple, Vittala Temple's stone chariot.

Best Time: October to March

31 Hampi Attractions

33. Aihole, Karnataka

Known For : Durga Temple, Aihole Lad Khan Temple Ravanaphadi Cave Temples

Aihole, often referred to as the 'Cradle of Indian Temple Architecture,' is an ancient town in Karnataka that boasts a myriad of historically significant temples dating back to the Chalukya dynasty. The region is dotted with over 100 stone temples, each presenting distinct architectural styles, intricacies, and stone carvings. The Durga Temple, with its unique apsidal shape, and the Lad Khan Temple are among the most notable structures, reflecting the rich craftsmanship of the bygone era. Timings: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Entry Fee: INR 25 for Indians, INR 300 for foreigners (as of 2021) Speciality: Chalukyan architecture, Durga Temple, historical significance.

23 Aihole Attractions

34. Badami, Karnataka

Known For : Cave Temples Agastya Lake Badami Fort

Badami, formerly known as Vatapi, is an ancient town situated in the state of Karnataka, renowned for its rock-cut cave temples carved out of the red sandstone cliffs. These temples, dating back to the Chalukya dynasty in the 6th century, comprise four primary caves, each dedicated to different deities: Vishnu, Shiva, and Jain Tirthankaras.  Timings : 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM Entry Fee : INR 25 for Indians, INR 300 for foreigners (as of 2021) Speciality: Rock-cut temples, Chalukyan architecture, Badami fort.

Best Time: October to Apr

14 Badami Attractions

35. Meenakshi Amman Temple, Madurai

The Meenakshi Amman Temple, located in the historic city of Madurai in Tamil Nadu, is a magnificent Dravidian-style temple dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi, a form of Parvati, and her consort, Lord Sundareswarar, a form of Shiva. Every year, it attracts millions of pilgrims and tourists from around the world, especially during the Chithirai festival, which commemorates the divine marriage of Goddess Meenakshi. Timings: 5:00 AM to 12:30 PM and 4:00 PM to 9:30 PM Entry Fee: No charge for general entry; special darshan might have a fee. Speciality: Dravidian architecture, intricate sculptures, 12 gopurams, Chithirai festival.

36. Gol Gumbaz, Bijapur

Gol Gumbaz is the mausoleum of King Mohammed Adil Shah, the seventh ruler of the Adil Shahi dynasty in Bijapur, Karnataka. Known for its massive size and unique acoustic features, it boasts one of the largest unsupported domes in the world. The whispering gallery, where even the softest sound can be heard across the other side of the mausoleum, is a significant attraction for visitors. Timings: 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM Entry Fee: Rs. 25 for Indians, Rs. 300 for foreigners. Speciality: One of the largest unsupported domes globally and the renowned whispering gallery.

37. Shaniwar Wada, Pune

Shaniwar Wada, situated in Pune, Maharashtra, is a historic fort that was the seat of the Peshwa rulers of the Maratha Empire until 1818. With its towering gates, vast courtyards, and historic tales, it represents the epitome of Maratha culture and architecture. Though much of it was destroyed in a fire in 1828, the surviving structures and gardens make it a popular tourist attraction. Timings: 8:00 AM to 6:30 PM Entry Fee: Rs. 25 for Indians, Rs. 300 for foreigners. Speciality: Historic significance, Maratha architecture, and the evening light & sound show.

38. Basilica of Bom Jesus, Goa

The Basilica of Bom Jesus, located in Old Goa, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the oldest churches in India. Renowned for its baroque architecture and intricate carvings, the basilica holds the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier, making it a significant religious site for Christians worldwide. Every ten years, the church exhibits the body of St. Francis Xavier, attracting pilgrims from around the globe. Timings: 9:00 AM to 6:30 PM on weekdays, 10:30 AM to 6:30 PM on Sundays Entry Fee : Free Speciality: Baroque architecture, tomb of St. Francis Xavier, and its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

39. Vivekananda Rock Memorial, Kanyakumari

Vivekananda Rock Memorial stands as a tribute to Swami Vivekananda, one of India's most revered spiritual leaders. Located on a rock island in Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, this iconic structure offers a panoramic view of the confluence of the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and the Indian Ocean. It's believed that Swami Vivekananda meditated here, seeking enlightenment before embarking on his religious journey. Timings: 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM Entry Fee : Rs. 20 Speciality: Spiritual significance, panoramic confluence views, and meditation hall.

40. Cellular Jail, Andaman Nicobar-islands

Located in Port Blair, the Cellular Jail, often referred to as 'Kala Pani', stands as a grim reminder of India's colonial past and the struggles of its freedom fighters. This seven-winged prison was specially designed in a way that prisoners couldn't communicate with each other. Today, the jail serves as a national memorial, with its evening light and sound show narrating tales of India's freedom struggle. Timings: 9:00 AM to 12:30 PM, 1:30 PM to 4:45 PM; Light and Sound Show at 5:30 PM (Hindi) and 6:45 PM (English) Entry Fee: Rs. 30 for the jail, Rs. 50 for the Light and Sound show Speciality: Architectural design, historical significance, and the poignant light and sound show.

41. Bara Imambara, Lucknow

The Bara Imambara, built by Asaf-ud-Daula in 1784, is a grand architectural marvel in the heart of Lucknow. Its central hall is renowned for being the largest arched construction without the support of beams or pillars. Beyond its stunning architecture, the complex is famous for its intricate labyrinth called Bhulbhulaiya, which offers a panoramic view of the city from its top. Timings: 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM Entry Fee: Rs. 50 for Indians, Rs. 500 for foreigners Speciality : Majestic architecture, Bhulbhulaiya (labyrinth), and historical significance.

42. Pattadakal, Karnataka

Known For : Virupaksha Temple, Pattadakal Kashiviswanatha Temple Jain Temple

Pattadakal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcases an exceptional blend of North Indian and South Indian architectural styles. Located on the banks of the Malaprabha River, it was once a ceremonial site where the Chalukya kings were crowned. The site boasts a group of ten major temples, each exemplifying Chalukyan architecture, with the Virupaksha Temple being the most magnificent. Timings: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Entry Fee: Rs. 30 for Indians, Rs. 500 for foreigners Speciality : Blend of architectural styles, UNESCO World Heritage status, and historical significance.

8 Pattadakal Attractions

43. Jaisalmer Fort, India

Jaisalmer Fort, sometimes called the 'Golden Fort' due to its construction using yellow sandstone, stands majestically in the heart of the Thar Desert. As one of the world's few living forts, it houses a quarter of the city's population within its walls. Built in 1156 AD by the Rajput ruler Rawal Jaisal, from whom it derives its name, the fort is a blend of Rajput architecture and military magnificence. Timings: 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM Entry Fee: Rs. 50 for Indians, Rs. 250 for foreigners Speciality: Living fort, intricate Rajput architecture, panoramic views of Jaisalmer city.

44. Humayun's Tomb, New Delhi

Regarded as the precursor to the iconic Taj Mahal, Humayun's Tomb stands as a glorious testament to Mughal architecture. Commissioned by Humayun's wife, Empress Bega Begum, in 1570, the tomb is set amidst sprawling gardens, divided by water channels. It was the first garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent and inspired several subsequent architectural wonders. Timings: 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM Entry Fee: Rs. 30 for Indians, Rs. 500 for foreigners Speciality : UNESCO World Heritage Site, exemplary Mughal architecture, first garden-tomb of India.

45. Chittorgarh Fort, India

Chittorgarh Fort is an epitome of Rajput pride, valor, and romance. Sprawled majestically over a hill, it's known for its magnificent gates, temples, towers, and palaces. The tales of the legendary Queen Padmini and the jauhar (mass self-immolation) of Rajput women are central to its history. Timings: 9:30 AM to 6:30 PM Entry Fee: Rs. 15 for Indians, Rs. 200 for foreigners Speciality: Largest fort in India, UNESCO World Heritage Site, legendary tales of valor.

46. City Palace, Jaipur

The City Palace, situated in the heart of Jaipur, serves as a splendid example of Rajput and Mughal architecture. Built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II between 1729 and 1732, the palace complex includes courtyards, gardens, and buildings. The intricately designed Chandra Mahal and Mubarak Mahal, along with the palace's museum, are its main attractions. Timings: 9:30 AM to 5:00 PM Entry Fee: Rs. 130 for Indians, Rs. 500 for foreigners Speciality: Blend of Rajput and Mughal architecture, historical artifacts, panoramic views from Chandra Mahal.

47. Jantar Mantar, Jaipur

The Jantar Mantar in Jaipur is an architectural astronomical observatory built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II. It houses 19 historical instruments that offer accurate astronomical observations. The remarkable Samrat Yantra sundial stands as the world's largest stone sundial and is the highlight of this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Timings: 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM Entry Fee : Rs. 50 for Indians, Rs. 200 for foreigners Speciality: UNESCO World Heritage Site, world's largest sundial, architectural astronomical instruments.

48. Kumbhalgarh Fort, Rajasthan

Kumbhalgarh Fort, set amidst the Aravalli Range, boasts the second-longest continuous wall in the world. Built during the reign of Rana Kumbha in the 15th century, it stands as a formidable fortress with seven fortified gateways. The fort complex houses 360 temples, palaces, gardens, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Timings: 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM Entry Fee : Rs. 15 for Indians, Rs. 200 for foreigners Speciality : UNESCO World Heritage Site, second-longest wall in the world, 360 temples.

49. Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar

Jallianwala Bagh stands as a somber reminder of the brutal massacre that occurred under British rule in 1919. This public garden, now a national memorial, bears marks of bullets on its walls. The Martyr's Well, where hundreds jumped to escape the shooting, is one of the poignant reminders of that tragic day. Timings : 6:30 AM to 7:30 PM Entry Fee : Free Speciality: Historical significance, bullet marks, Martyr's Well.

50. Nalanda, Bihar - The Ancient Seat of Knowledge

Known For : Nalanda University Hiuen Tsang Memorial Hall The Great Stupa

Nalanda, once a renowned ancient center of learning, dates back to the 5th century AD. This UNESCO World Heritage Site comprises ruins of monastic and scholastic establishments. It stands as a testament to the ancient educational system that attracted scholars from various parts of the world. Timings: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Entry Fee: Rs. 15 for Indians, Rs. 200 for foreigners Speciality : UNESCO World Heritage Site, ancient educational center, archaeological ruins.

8 Nalanda Attractions

51. Champaner-Pavagadh, Gujarat

Known For : Kalika Mata Temple Pavagadh Fort Jain Temples in Pavagadh

Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park is a historical city showcasing prehistoric sites and hill fortress structures. This UNESCO World Heritage Site encompasses forts, mosques, temples, granaries, and stepwells. The Jama Masjid here, with its intricate architecture, is one of the most splendid Islamic monuments. Timings : 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM Entry Fee: Rs. 20 for Indians, Rs. 250 for foreigners Speciality : UNESCO World Heritage Site, Jama Masjid, hill fortress.

Best Time: October to February

8 Pavagadh Attractions

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INDIAN MONUMENTS

Nov 28, 2014

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MONUMENTS OF INDIA. INDIAN MONUMENTS. INDIA has some of the most beautiful and evocative monuments of the World.

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• indian monuments
• heavenly peaceful monuments
• gracefully carved minarets soar

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MONUMENTS OF INDIA

INDIAN MONUMENTS • INDIA has some of the most beautiful and evocative monuments of the World. • These monuments owe their execution to the imagination of men who dared to extend their ideas to the farthest limits of human thoughts.

From the pinnacle of architecture-TAJ MAHAL, to the timeless erotic temples of khajuraho, from the exquisite and mega-sized temples of south india to the heavenly peaceful monuments of ladakh, india perhaps has the most versatile architectural styles showcased in its monuments.

charminar • Location- hyderabad • Built in-1591 ad • Built by-mohammad quli qutub shah

Hyderabad, the capital city of South Indian state Andhra Pradesh,is famous all over the world for its magnificient Charminar(four Minarets). Often called the ‘The arc de triomphe of the East’, Charminar was built by Mohammad Quli Qutub Shah, the erstwhile shahi Qutub Sultan of Golconda, in 1591. It was the centre of attraction of the magnificient city of the Sultan. In spite of it being dwarfed by present day buildings, the Charminar has not lost its erstwhile majesty and continues to attract travellers. Presently Charminar stands with pride, at the centre of the old city. It is an imposing monument, which reflects the glory of Qutub Shahi Dynasty.

Charminar is a beautiful and impressive square monument. Each side measures 20 m, and each of the corners has a tall, pointed minaret. These four gracefully carved minarets soar to a height of 48.7 m above the ground, commanding the landscape for miles around. Each minaret has four stories, marked by a delicately carved ring around the minaret. Unlike the Taj Mahal, Charminar's four fluted minarets of Charminar are built into the main structure. Inside the minarets 149 winding steps guide the visitor to the top floor, the highest point one can reach, which provides a panoramic view of the city. The actual masjid occupies the top-floor of the four story structure. Each side of the structure opens into plaza through giant arches that overlook four major thoroughfares, which once were royal roads. The arches dwarf other features of the building except the minarets. Each arch is 11m wide and rises 20m to the pinnacle of the plinth, which is large table raised 7 or 8 feet from the ground with steps that go up to it. Today the four arches each have a clock, which was installed in 1889. This monument is equally graceful on the inside having intricate designs. The painstaking details result in graceful and a quite elegant look.

MADE BY- LIPIKA CHOPRAST. MARKS GIRLS SR. SEC.SCHOL

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