writing essay pte topics

101+ PTE Essay Topics [Updated 2024]

• Post author By admin
• February 27, 2024

Embark on a journey through the world of PTE essay topics! Meet Sarah , a diligent student preparing for the Pearson Test of English (PTE) Academic. With determination in her heart, she dives into the ultimate guide on mastering PTE essay topics. Through this blog, she discovers the importance of understanding various types of essay topics and learns practical tips and strategies for excelling in her writing tasks. From opinion-based topics to discussion-based ones, Sarah gains invaluable insights that pave her path to success in the PTE exam. Join Sarah on her quest to conquer 101+ PTE essay topics and unlock your own potential today!

Table of Contents

3 Types of PTE Essay Topics

PTE essay topics can generally be categorized into three main types: opinion-based topics, argumentative topics, and discussion-based topics. 

• Opinion-based topics typically require you to express your personal opinion on a given subject. 
• Argumentative topics prompt you to present arguments and counterarguments on a specific issue. 
• Discussion-based topics involve examining various perspectives on a topic without necessarily taking a side.

Understanding the nuances of each type is essential for crafting a well-structured response.

What Are The Key Elements of PTE Essay Topics?

To effectively tackle PTE essay topics, you need to grasp several key elements. 

First and foremost, understanding the prompt is crucial. Take your time to comprehend what the question is asking you to do.

Identify the type of essay required, whether it’s expressing an opinion, arguing a point, or discussing multiple viewpoints. 

Brainstorming and planning your essay before you start writing can help you organize your thoughts and ideas more coherently. 

Establishing a clear thesis statement early on will guide the direction of your essay, while structuring it effectively will ensure a logical flow of arguments and ideas.

101+ PTE Essay Topics: Category Wise

Opinion-based topics.

• Is technology making people more or less sociable?
• Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?
• Are smartphones beneficial or harmful to children?
• Is it better to live in a big city or a small town?
• Should animal testing be banned?
• Are video games a positive or negative influence on society?
• Should students be required to wear school uniforms?
• Is it better to travel alone or with a group?
• Should the voting age be lowered?
• Are genetically modified foods safe for consumption?
• Is it important to learn a second language?
• Should smoking be banned in public places?
• Is it better to rent or buy a home?
• Should college education be free for everyone?
• Is online shopping better than traditional shopping?
• Should fast food restaurants be held responsible for obesity?
• Is climate change the greatest threat to humanity?
• Should parents be held legally responsible for their children’s actions?
• Is it important to have a work-life balance?
• Should euthanasia be legalized?
• Is social media more beneficial or harmful?
• Should zoos be banned?
• Is homeschooling better than traditional schooling?
• Should the government regulate the internet?
• Is space exploration worth the cost?
• Should junk food be taxed to discourage unhealthy eating?
• Is it ethical to use animals for entertainment?
• Should the death penalty be abolished?
• Is it better to be self-employed or work for a company?
• Should there be stricter gun control laws?
• Is globalization a positive or negative phenomenon?
• Should standardized testing be eliminated in schools?
• Is online learning as effective as traditional classroom learning?
• Should the legal drinking age be lowered?
• Is it important to preserve traditional cultures?

Argumentative Topics

• Should the government provide free healthcare for all citizens?
• Is democracy the best form of government?
• Should wealthy countries provide financial aid to developing nations?
• Is censorship justified in certain circumstances?
• Should college athletes be paid?
• Is homeschooling more effective than traditional schooling?
• Should the minimum wage be increased?
• Is it ethical to use animals for scientific research?
• Should the government regulate the food industry to combat obesity?
• Is social media responsible for the rise in mental health issues among young people?
• Should the government provide subsidies for renewable energy?
• Is it ethical to use drones for military purposes?
• Should the rich be taxed more heavily?
• Is affirmative action necessary to promote diversity?
• Should prisoners have the right to vote?
• Is it ethical to clone animals for food production?
• Should the government regulate the sale of sugary drinks?
• Is the use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports justified?
• Should there be restrictions on immigration to protect jobs for citizens?
• Is the death penalty an effective deterrent for crime?
• Should parents be held responsible for their children’s crimes?
• Is it ethical to use sweatshop labor to produce cheap goods?
• Should the government provide free education for all citizens?
• Is it ethical to use animals for cosmetic testing?
• Should hate speech be protected under free speech laws?
• Is capitalism the best economic system?
• Should the government provide subsidies for the arts?
• Is it ethical to use genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in agriculture?
• Should there be limits on CEO salaries?
• Is it ethical to use animals for entertainment purposes?
• Should the government provide universal basic income?
• Is it ethical to use embryonic stem cells for medical research?
• Should the government regulate the use of artificial intelligence?
• Is it ethical to use animals for zoos and aquariums?
• Should there be stricter regulations on the use of pesticides in agriculture?

Discussion-based Topics

• Is it possible to achieve world peace?
• Should parents be allowed to choose their child’s gender?
• Is the internet a force for good or evil?
• Should social media companies be responsible for moderating content?
• Is it ethical to use animals for sports and entertainment?
• Should schools teach financial literacy?
• Is privacy more important than national security?
• Should genetic engineering be used to eliminate hereditary diseases?
• Is it ethical to use animals for fashion?
• Should there be limits on free speech to prevent hate speech?
• Is it possible to achieve gender equality in the workplace?
• Should the government regulate the use of drones for civilian purposes?
• Is it ethical to use animals for therapy?
• Should schools teach coding as part of the curriculum?
• Is social media addiction a real problem?
• Should the government provide free internet access to all citizens?
• Is it ethical to use animals for military purposes?
• Should governments invest more in space exploration?
• Is it possible to achieve true equality in society?
• Should schools teach emotional intelligence?
• Should there be limits on freedom of expression in the media?
• Is it possible to eliminate poverty worldwide?
• Should schools teach environmental sustainability?
• Should there be stricter regulations on the use of plastic?
• Is it possible to achieve sustainable development?
• Should governments provide universal healthcare?
• Is it ethical to use animals for medical testing?
• Should schools teach mindfulness and meditation?
• Is it possible to achieve racial equality?
• Should governments invest more in renewable energy?
• Is it ethical to use animals for food production?
• Should schools teach cultural diversity?
• Is it possible to achieve universal access to education?

Tips for Effectively Addressing PTE Essay Topics

Effective addressing of PTE essay topics is crucial for scoring well in the exam. Here are some valuable tips to help you tackle PTE essay topics with confidence:

• Understand the Prompt: Take time to thoroughly understand the essay prompt. Identify the main question or task you are being asked to address and ensure you grasp its nuances.
• Identify Essay Type: Determine the type of essay you need to write—whether it’s an opinion essay, argumentative essay, discussion essay, or another type. This will guide your approach to structuring and presenting your ideas.
• Brainstorm Ideas: Before you start writing, brainstorm ideas related to the topic. Jot down key points, arguments, and examples that you can use to support your thesis statement.
• Develop a Clear Thesis Statement: Formulate a clear and concise thesis statement that outlines your main argument or position on the topic. Your thesis statement should provide a roadmap for your essay.
• Plan Your Essay Structure: Organize your ideas logically and plan the structure of your essay. Typically, an essay includes an introduction, body paragraphs (each addressing a separate point), and a conclusion.
• Use Topic Sentences: Begin each body paragraph with a clear topic sentence that introduces the main idea or argument of that paragraph. This helps maintain coherence and clarity in your essay.
• Provide Relevant Examples and Evidence: Support your arguments with relevant examples, evidence, statistics, or anecdotes. Use concrete examples to illustrate your points and make your arguments more persuasive.
• Address Counterarguments: Acknowledge and address potential counterarguments to your thesis. This demonstrates critical thinking and strengthens your argument by anticipating and refuting opposing viewpoints.
• Maintain Coherence and Cohesion: Ensure that your essay flows smoothly from one paragraph to the next. Use cohesive devices such as transition words and phrases to connect ideas and maintain coherence.
• Be Concise and Clear: Express your ideas clearly and concisely. Avoid unnecessary repetition or verbosity. Use precise language and avoid ambiguity to convey your message effectively.
• Proofread and Revise: Take time to review and revise your essay before submitting it. Check for grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and punctuation errors. Ensure that your essay is well-organized and coherent.
• Manage Your Time Wisely: Allocate your time effectively during the exam. Allow sufficient time for planning, writing, and revising your essay. Stick to the recommended word count and avoid spending too much time on any one section.

By following these tips, you can effectively address PTE essay topics and maximize your chances of success in the exam. Practice writing essays on a variety of topics to improve your skills and build confidence in your ability to tackle any essay prompt.

Note: 

Common Pitfalls to Avoid For PTE Essay Topics

Avoiding common pitfalls is essential for successfully addressing PTE essay topics. Here are some pitfalls to be mindful of and tips to avoid them:

• Misinterpreting the Prompt: Read the essay prompt carefully and ensure you understand what is being asked. Misinterpreting the prompt can lead to off-topic responses and lower scores.
• Lack of Organization and Coherence: Plan your essay structure before you start writing to ensure logical flow and coherence. Each paragraph should focus on a single main idea, with clear transitions between paragraphs.
• Overly Complex Language or Vocabulary: While it’s important to demonstrate language proficiency, avoid using overly complex language or vocabulary that may confuse the reader. Aim for clarity and simplicity in your writing.
• Failure to Address All Aspects of the Topic: Ensure that your essay addresses all aspects of the topic as outlined in the prompt. Failing to do so can result in an incomplete or inadequate response.
• Neglecting to Revise and Edit: Allocate time for revising and editing your essay before submitting it. Check for grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and punctuation errors. Ensure that your essay is well-structured and coherent.
• Lack of Supporting Evidence or Examples: Back up your arguments with relevant evidence, examples, statistics, or anecdotes. Providing concrete examples strengthens your arguments and makes your essay more persuasive.
• Bias or One-Sided Argument : Present a balanced view of the topic by acknowledging and addressing opposing viewpoints. Avoid being overly biased or presenting a one-sided argument.
• Exceeding Word Limit: Stick to the recommended word limit for your essay. Exceeding the word limit may result in penalization and can detract from the clarity and coherence of your essay.
• Relying on Personal Opinion Without Support: While it’s important to express your opinion, ensure that it is supported by evidence or reasoning. Avoid relying solely on personal opinion without providing adequate support.
• Lack of Clarity in Expression: Clearly express your ideas and arguments to ensure that they are easily understood by the reader. Avoid ambiguity or vague language that may obscure your message.

Mastering PTE essay topics is a crucial aspect of succeeding in the PTE Academic exam. By understanding the different types of essay topics, identifying key elements, and implementing effective strategies, you can significantly improve your writing skills and boost your chances of achieving a high score. 

Remember to practice regularly, seek feedback, and stay focused during the exam. With dedication and perseverance, you can conquer any PTE essay topic that comes your way.

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PTE Essay Topics – Hello everyone, we are sharing with you the PTE essay list which will help you in PTE Exam preparation. We have the collection of essay from the recently held exams. Our team also researched the following given PTE current essay topics and tried to prepare the best possible answer. Check out PTE Essay Topics with Answers and you will also get to know about PTE repeated essays.

These pte essay writing topics were asked in previous PTE Exams. Click on the following PTE essay topics with answers. These are intended to be the most important essays on latest topics which we have seen in PTE writing section on the repetitive basis. By practising these pte essays you can achieve robust grip in the essay. Students who want to go abroad need to work on PTE essay samples for a better score. We have added pte essay writing tips to enhance your essay writing skills.

[UPDATED] PTE Essay Topics with Answers

Here we are posting latest pte writing topics for PTE exam. We include PTE Essay Topics 2018 – 2019 and latest PTE Essay Topics 2020 – 2021. Now there is noneed to go anywhere else to find PTE Essay Topics with Answers for real exam. At the end of Essay Topics in PTE, we managed to provide PTE Essay Topics with answers pdf free download that will help you score well. Here is the list of PTE essays.

New PTE Essay Topics

PTE ESSAY TOPICS 2021 – 2020 [List]

1. Company’s top level authorities should get their employees in decision making process pte essay

2. Do you think English will remain to be a global language despite globalisation pte essay

3. Positive and negative effects of technology through mass media pte essay

4.  Many young people nowadays are imitating celebrities in sports and movies. In your opinion, is this good or bad? Support your point of view with reasons and examples from your own experience. You should write 200-300 words on “PTE Essay Imitating Celebrities”.

5.  Environment danger pte essay

6. As global trade increases between different countries, many daily necessities are produced in other countries. Such goods are usually transported a long distance. Do the benefits of this trend outweigh its drawbacks? 

7. Women Empowerment Essay

8.  Some people think that governments should spend as much money as possible on developing, innovation, science and technology. Other people disagree and think that this money should be spent on more basic needs. Which one of these opinions do you agree with?

9.  The effective way to deal with unemployment is to introduce rapid urbanization pte essay

10.  Mass media pte essay

11. In developing countries tourism has disadvantages or advantages pte essay

12.  Mobile phones and the Internet are very useful for old people. However, this section of the population is the fewer users of mobile phones and the Internet. In what ways can mobile phones and the Internet be useful to old people? How can the old people be encouraged to use this new technology?

13.  Some people think that students benefit from going to private secondary schools. Others, however, feel that private secondary schools can have a negative effect on society as a whole. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

14.  Essay on migration pte essay

15.  Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology. In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships that people make? Has this been a positive or negative development?

16.  Without a doubt written formal examination is used widely as assessment criteria in most of the educational institutes for decades. The most question as to whether the formal written assessment is still valid?

17.  The only thing that interferes with my learning is toy education- Einstein. or Education is the biggest barrier in my learning – Einstein. What does he mean by that? And do you think he is correct?

18.  Learning a new language at an early age is helpful for children. Is it more positive for their future aspect or have some adverse effects. Agree or disagree? Advantages or disadvantages?

19.  Positive and negative effects of mass communication pte essay

20.  The information revolution has changed the ways of mass communication and had some negative and positive effects on individuals’ lives as well as on society. To what extent you are agreed or disagree? or Communication has changed significantly in the last ten years pte essay

21.  In the last century when a human astronaut first arrived on the Moon he said: “Space exploration is a big step for mankind”. But some people think it makes little difference to our daily life. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

22.  The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read and write, but those who cannot learn, unlearn and relearn. Agree or Disagree?

23.  People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, or to increase knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

24.  Some developing countries invite large multinational companies to open offices and factories in order to help their economy pte essay

25. Xenophobia has accelerated rapidly in the western countries pte essay

26.  Foreign languages should be compulsory in the primary school pte essay

27.  People hold different views about the purpose of schools.  Some argue that schools should provide students with more interesting courses or activities yet opponents believe otherwise. Write an essay in around 200 – 300 words.

28.  Governments should give financial support to creative artists such as painters and musicians pte essay

29.  Globalisation pte essay

30.  With the help of technology, students nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly pte essay

31. A woman’s place is in the home – argumentative pte essay on gender equality

32.  These days, the issue of international marketing has grown its importance especially in the world of manufacturing facilities and even education overseas or across the globe. International Marketing PTE essay.

33.  Should the government spend money on art pte essay

1. Trying to save endangered species from extinction is waste of valuable resources, Do you agree or disagree?

2.  In some countries, the number of shooting massacres is on the rise because many people have guns at home, to what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

3. Many parents these days work in other countries, taking their families with them, Do you think advantages of the development outweigh its disadvantages?

4.  What are mass communications? What are the means of mass communication or what are the advantages and disadvantages of it? What is your opinion?

5. Children’s education is expensive. In some countries, the government pays some of or all of the cost. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

6. Whether university level students should stay at home or at school accommodation? Do you agree or disagree?

7. Some people think that it is important to use leisure time for activities that develop the mind, such as reading and doing crossword puzzles, Discuss with examples.

8. Do you think consumers should avoid over packaged goods or it is the responsibility of the producer to avoid extra packaging of products?

9. Some people think that studying from the past teaches us nothing about today’s life, Others argue that the history is a value source of information, Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

10. Today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold, To what extent do you agree or disagree?

11. Today more people are travelling than ever before, why is this the case, what are the benefits of travelling to travelers?

12. Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

13.  Many people think that regions affect successful person. What is your opinion about native region and accomplished person’s influence on the region he belongs to.

14. Fresh water resources diminish in large cities in the world each year, What are the causes of this crucial problem? What are the solutions?

15. Even though globalization affects the world’s economies in a very positive way, its negative side should not be forgotten. Discuss.

16. In many countries, children are engaged in different kinds of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it a valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility. What is your opinion?

17. In some parts of the world, it’s becoming increasingly popular to try to find out the history of their own family. Do you think it’s a positive or negative development?

18. Some people think that schools should select students according to their academic abilities, while others believe that it is better to have students with different abilities studying together, Discuss both views and state your own opinion.

19. Throughout the history, people dream to build a perfect society while they haven’t agreed how the ideal society would be like. What is the most important element you think to make a perfect society? How do people do to achieving an ideal society?

20. Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples.

21.  In many parts of the world today there is a profitable market for products which lighten or whiten people’s skin. Outline the reasons for using such products and discuss what effects they have in terms of health and society.

PTE Essays – Latest PTE Repeated Essays Solved Questions Answers 2021

Opinion essay.

1. Company Top level Authorities should or should not take employees suggestions or ideas to take any decisions. Discuss.

2. Some people think that zoos are cruel and should be closed. However, some people think that zoos are useful for protecting rare animals. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

3. Learning English at school is often seen as more important than learning local languages. If these are not taught, many are at risk of dying out. In your opinion is it important for everyone to learn English. Should we try to ensure the survival of local languages and if so how?

4.  Some people think job satisfaction is more important than job security. But others believe that people cannot always enjoy their jobs and having a permanent job is more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion?

5.  It is better for children to choose jobs that are similar to their parents jobs than to choose jobs that are very different from their parent’s job.

6.  Some people think that success is the best measure of intelligence, while others think that intelligence can be measured in other ways. What is your opinion?

7.  Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

8.  When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

9.  Blood sports have become a hot topic for debate in recent years. As society develops it is increasingly seen as an uncivilized activity and cruel to the helpless animals that are killed. All blood sports should be banned. Discuss the main arguments for this statement and give your own opinion.

10.  Logging of the rain forests is a serious problem and it may lead to the extinction of animal life and human life. Discuss.

11.  Genetic engineering is an important issue in modern society. Some people think that it will improve people’s lives in many ways. Others feel that it may be a threat to life on earth. Discuss both opinions and give your opinion?

12.  Some working parents think that child care centers provide the best care for children who are still too young to go to school. Other working parents think that family members such as grandparents will be better carers for their children. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

13. Everyone should adopt a vegetarian diet because eating meat can cause serious health problems. What is your opinion? Should we all become vegetarians. Write an argumentative essay on vegetarianism vs meat eating.

14.  Will modern technology such as the internet ever replace book or the written words as the main source of information?

15.  In some countries the average worker is obliged to retire at the age of 50, while in others is obliged to retire until they are 65 or 70. Until what age do you think people should be encouraged to remain in paid employment?

16. Should developing countries concentrate on improving industrial skills or should they promote education first? What is your opinion?

17. Some people believe that children should never be educated at home by their parents. What is your opinion?

18.  Having more money and less free time is better than earning less money and having more free time. Discuss both views and state your opinion.

19. Parents should be held responsible for their children’s actions essay

20.  Men do most of the high-level jobs. Should the government encourage a certain percentage of these jobs to be reserved for women?

21. Should government intervene in family planning

22. Marketing strategy for big companies should be placed on offer and discounts essay

23. Computers have made life easier and more convenient essay

24. Do you think customer should avoid over packaged products

25. Should parents be held morally and legally responsible for the actions of their children?

AGREE DISAGREE ESSAY TOPICS 2021

1. Successful sports stars and glamorous film stars are a role model for youngsters. Do u support it or not? (Agree/Disagree)

2. Leaders are born or made. Discuss.

3.  Some people believe that government wastes too much money on space exploration and research while there are still many problems on earth. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the view.

4.  The older generations tend to have very traditional ideas about how people should live, think and behave. However, some people believe that these ideas are not helpful in preparing younger generations for modern life. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

5.  Nuclear energy is a better choice for meeting increasing demand. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

6.  There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones?

7.  Currently, there is a trend towards the use of alternative forms of medicine. However, at best these methods are ineffective, and at worst they may be dangerous. To what extent do you agree with this statement?

8.  Smoking should be banned in all public places. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?

9.  Air traffic is increasingly leading to more noise, pollution, and airport construction. One reason for this is the growth in low-cost passenger flights, often to holiday destinations. Some people say that government should try to reduce air traffic by taxing it more heavily. Do you agree or disagree?

10.  Some people say that rich nations should help poor countries with their basic needs like food and education while others oppose the idea and argue that the poor nation themselves should try to improve their condition. Do you agree with the idea that rich and developed nations should help the poor nations?

11. Is education the single most important factor in the development and success of a country? Do you agree with the statement?

12.  The threat of nuclear weapons maintains the world peace. Nuclear power provides cheap and clean energy. The benefits of nuclear technology far out-weight the disadvantages. Do you agree or disagree?

13.  The first car appeared on British roads in 1888. By the year 2000, there may be as many as 28 million vehicles on British roads. Alternative forms of transport should be encouraged and international las introduced to contrôle car ownership and car use. To what agree do you agree or disagree? Excessive use of cars and alternate form of transportation.

14. Sports classes should be sacrificed in high school in favour of academic subjects. Do you agree or disagree?

15. Do actions speak louder than words essay? Do you agree with this statement?

16. It is usually foolish to get married before completing your studies

17. Books are losing importance as a source of information and entertainment

18. Students should be required to stay in school until 18

19. Does television remove loneliness or not essay

20. Nowadays tv has become an essential part of life

21. Role of native place behind successful person essay

22.  Nowadays, people spend too much time at work to the extent that they hardly have time for their personal life. Discuss.

23.  Imitating celebrities in sports and movies good or bad? do you agree?

PTE ESSAY TOPICS CAUSES SOLUTIONS 

1.-  Nowadays, sending children to boarding school is becoming increasingly popular. Some people think that it is beneficial for students to go to private secondary schools. What is the reason? Do you think it is a positive development?

2.  An increasing number of professionals, such as doctors and teachers, are leaving their own poorer countries to work in developed countries. What problems does this cause? What solutions can you suggest to deal with a situation?

3.  Many offenders commit more crimes after serving the first punishment. Why is this happening, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?

4.  Stress is now a major problem in many countries around the world. What are some of the factors in modern society that cause this stress, and how can we reduce it?

5.  Nowadays more and more older people who are looking for work have to compete with younger people for the same jobs. What problems does this cause? What are some possible solutions?

6. More and more people are becoming seriously overweight. Some people say that the price increase of fattening foods will solve this problem. Discuss the causes and effects. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

7.  Euthanasia is no longer acceptable in the modern society. discuss

8.  Tobacco, mainly in the form of cigarettes, is one of the most widely-used drugs in the world. Over a billion adults legally smoke tobacco every day. The long-term health costs are high for smokers themselves, and for the wider community in terms of health care costs and lost productivity. Do government have a legitimate role to legislate to protect citizens from the harmful effects of their own decisions to smoke, or are such decisions up to the individual?

9. Migration from villages to cities essay

10.  Overpopulation in most developing countries in Asia and Africa is a problem. If these countries do not try to control the population immediately, they will face serious problems. What are your suggestions to control population?

11. Roles of governments companies and individuals to combat climate change essay

12. Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today.

ADVANTAGE DISADVANTAGE ESSAY TOPICS FOR PTE

1. Nowadays TV has become an essential part of life. Medium to spread news & awareness and for some, it acts as a companion. What is your opinion about this?

2. In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of the cities and into regional areas. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

3.  Some people think that good health is very important to every person, so medical services should not be run by profit-making companies. Do the disadvantages of private health care outweigh the advantage?

4.  There is an increasing trend around the world to have a small family rather than a large family.What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of having a small family rather than a large family?

5.  Many men and women are making the decision to have children later in life. Why is this trend occurring? What are the impacts of this development on both family and society?

6. What are the advantages and disadvantages of extreme or adventure sports

7. Modes of communication have changed drastically essay

8. Pros and cons of hiring foreign workers

9.  Some people think placing advertisements in schools is a great resource for public schools that need additionally funding, but others think it exploits children by treating them as a captive audience for corporate sponsors.

10. Increasing global trade products essay

11. Employee involvement in decision making advantages disadvantages

ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY TOPICS FOR PTE

1. Mothers are better parents than fathers argumentative essay

2. Should libraries invest in technology or books essay

3. Right amount of motivation and practice can train better than classroom training.

4.  Are famous people treated unfairly by media.

5.  In some countries around the world, voting is compulsory. Do you agree with notion of compulsory voting? Or If Voting is compulsory in democratic society, what conclusions can we draw about ‘Nature of Democracy’?

6. What are the greatest inventions of the 20th century among medicine, aeroplane and computers, why?

7. Extreme sports argumentative essay

1.  The environment we are living in is in danger due to various problems. So who do u think Should be responsible to solve it? Is it the governments, organisation or each individuals?

2. Most people accept that we now live in globalized world but not everyone agrees that this is beneficial. To what extent is globalization a positive or negative development?

3.  With the development of technology and science, some people believe that there is no great value of artists such as musicians and painters. What are the things artists can do but the scientist cannot? Why should we encourage the art area?

4.  Many old buildings protected by law are part of a nation’s history. Some people think they should be knocked down and replaced by news ones. How important is it to maintain old buildings? Should history stand in the way of progress?

5.  What is the best invention of the last 100 years? The computer, antibiotics, the airplane, and explain why?

6.  You are given climate as the field of study. Which area will you prefer? Explain why you picked up the particular area for your study?

7.  Do the dangers derived from the use of chemicals in food production and preservation outweigh the advantages? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.

8.  Should rich countries forgive poor countries debt?

9.  The more time people use the internet, the less time they spend with real human being.

10. Any recent invention that you think proved beneficial or detrimental to society. discuss

11. Should discrimination against older workers be made illegal essay

12. The average life expectancy in many developed countries is increasing

13.  Value added by travel in Education. Is travel a necessary component of education or not ? Will student sitting at home have more knowledge?

14.  The ownership of cars should be restricted to one per family in order to reduce traffic congestion and pollution. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

15.  Large shopping malls are replacing small shops. What is your opinion about this? Discuss with appropriate examples.

16. Should English be the universal language? Discuss

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PTE Academic Writing Unveiled: Your Comprehensive Guide

Your comprehensive guide to the writing section.

Mastering the PTE Writing section isn't just about writing; it's about comprehending, analyzing, and articulating thoughts in a structured and clear manner. Let MarvelPTE guide you through this journey to excel in your PTE Academic exam.

Are you aiming to conquer the PTE Academic Writing section? At MarvelPTE, we understand the intricacies of this critical component of the PTE Academic exam. Writing in the PTE Academic is more than just stringing words together; it's about crafting responses that demonstrate your proficiency in English writing skills.

This article, brought to you by MarvelPTE's expert educators, offers an in-depth exploration of the PTE Writing Section. Here, we'll uncover the essentials of PTE writing tasks, delve into effective strategies, and provide insights that can transform your approach to academic writing. Join us as we unravel the secrets to excelling in the PTE Academic Writing Section.

In the realm of PTE Academic, the Writing section stands as a pivotal challenge for many aspirants. At MarvelPTE, we recognize its significance in assessing a candidate's ability to construct coherent and compelling written English. This section, comprising tasks like Summarize Written Text and Write Essay, is not just about grammatical accuracy or rich vocabulary; it's a test of one's ability to articulate ideas effectively and adhere to academic writing norms.

Our focus here is to demystify the PTE Academic Writing section. We aim to provide a clear understanding of what this section entails, its structure, and the skills it evaluates. This discussion is essential for students to grasp the expectations of this section, helping them to align their preparation strategies accordingly. Our objective is not to delve into specific strategies but to offer a foundational comprehension that can serve as a springboard for effective study and practice.

Introduction to PTE Writing Section

Overview of pte academic writing section.

The PTE Academic Writing section, a critical component of the PTE exam, assesses a candidate's proficiency in written English. This section, divided into two distinct task types - Summarize Written Text and Write Essay, challenges students to articulate their thoughts concisely and coherently. It's not merely about grammar and vocabulary; it's about the ability to structure ideas logically and clearly. At MarvelPTE, we emphasize the importance of understanding the underlying principles of these tasks to achieve excellence in this section.

Importance in PTE Exam Structure

The Writing section's significance in the PTE Academic exam cannot be overstated. It's designed to mirror real-life academic writing situations, thus preparing students for the demands of academic environments. This section contributes significantly to the overall score, with integrated scoring linking it to the Reading section. Mastery in this area not only boosts scores but also enhances academic writing skills, which are essential for success in an English-speaking academic setting.

Understanding the Structure of PTE Writing Section

The writing question types: summarize written text.

Overview and Objectives:

• The ' Summarize Written Text ' task in PTE Academic Writing assesses a candidate's ability to comprehend, analyze, and concisely present the main ideas from a given text.
• It challenges students to distill complex information into a single, coherent summary, typically within a limited word count.

Scoring Elements:

• This task is scored based on key criteria: content coverage, form, grammar, vocabulary, and spelling.
• MarvelPTE's coaching emphasizes these elements, helping students understand how to balance comprehensive content representation with linguistic precision.

Time Allotment for the Task:

• Each 'Summarize Written Text' question is allocated a strict 10-minute time frame.
• Effective time management is crucial, a skill that MarvelPTE's training programs and practice tools aim to enhance.

Key Strategies for Summarize Written Text Task

A student at MarvelPTE once summarized a complex article about climate change. By focusing on the central argument and supporting points, using precise language, and adhering to the word limit, the student successfully captured the essence of the text within the time constraint.

Breakdown of the Writing Question Types: Write Essay

• The ' Write Essay ' task in the PTE Academic Writing section is designed to evaluate a candidate's ability to develop a coherent argument in response to a prompt.
• The objective is to assess the ability to organize ideas, present an argument, and use language effectively.
• Essays are evaluated on several criteria, including development, structure, coherence, grammar, vocabulary, and spelling.
• MarvelPTE places significant emphasis on these areas, providing expert guidance to help students meet and exceed these criteria.
• Candidates are allotted 20 minutes to plan, write, and revise each essay.
• Time management is a critical skill taught in MarvelPTE's coaching programs, ensuring students can effectively articulate their ideas within this time frame.

Essential Components for a High-Scoring Essay

A MarvelPTE student crafted an essay on environmental sustainability. By effectively organizing their argument, using a diverse vocabulary, and maintaining grammatical precision, the student not only addressed the topic comprehensively but also demonstrated advanced writing skills.

Key Features of PTE Writing Tasks

Role of templates and creativity in writing tasks.

• Templates are a powerful tool in the PTE Academic Writing section, particularly in the "Write Essay" task. They provide a structured approach, ensuring that students cover all necessary points and maintain coherence.
• However, at MarvelPTE, we emphasize the importance of blending templates with creativity. It's crucial to modify and adapt templates to fit the specific essay prompt, showing the student's ability to think critically and creatively.
• Balancing template usage with original thought is key. This approach not only streamlines the writing process but also showcases a student's personal voice and analytical skills.

Integrated Scoring System and its Impact on Other Sections

• The PTE Writing section is intricately linked with other sections of the exam through an integrated scoring system. This means the skills demonstrated in the Writing section can influence score in Reading section.
• MarvelPTE’s unique teaching methodology focuses on this interconnectivity. We train students to understand how their writing skills can enhance their overall performance in the exam.
• For instance, the clarity and accuracy in writing responses directly contribute to the Reading section's score, emphasizing the need for well-structured and grammatically correct submissions.

The Influence of Integrated Scoring in PTE

Scoring Criteria and Algorithm

Explanation of pte's scoring methodology.

• PTE Academic employs a unique scoring algorithm, which evaluates not just the correctness of responses but also their quality.
• In the Writing section, this involves a detailed analysis of linguistic elements like grammar, vocabulary, and spelling, as well as the relevance and coherence of the content.

Importance of Task Difficulty and Average Scores

• The complexity of the writing task plays a crucial role in scoring. More challenging tasks tend to have a higher impact on the final score.
• Additionally, the algorithm adjusts scores based on the average performance of test-takers, ensuring a fair and balanced assessment.

How Scores Relate to Skill Assessment

• PTE's scoring algorithm intricately links writing scores to other skills. For instance, the clarity of expression in the Writing section can influence the scores in the Reading section.
• This integrated scoring system highlights the importance of strong writing skills not only for the Writing section but for overall language proficiency.

Overview of PTE Writing Scoring Criteria

Integration with Other PTE Sections

Writing section's contribution to reading scores.

• The Writing section in PTE Academic uniquely contributes to the Reading Section . This integration is based on the principle that effective writing requires comprehension and synthesis of reading material.
• At MarvelPTE, we highlight the interdependent nature of these skills. By excelling in writing tasks, students indirectly showcase their reading comprehension abilities, thus enhancing their overall reading scores.

Receiving Marks from Reading and Listening Sections

• Interestingly, the Writing section also benefits from the Reading and Listening Sections . This reciprocal relationship emphasizes the holistic nature of language skills assessed in PTE Academic.
• For instance, the ability to accurately summarize spoken text not only tests listening skills but also reflects the ability to coherently express these ideas in writing.
• MarvelPTE’s training programs focus on this interconnectedness, preparing students to excel across all sections, thereby maximizing their cumulative score.

Preparation Tips

Importance of practice and familiarity with question types.

• Consistent practice and thorough familiarity with various question types are pivotal in mastering the Writing section of the PTE Academic exam.
• MarvelPTE’s coaching modules are designed to immerse students in diverse writing scenarios, replicating actual exam conditions for enhanced familiarity.

Relevance of Previous Question-items and Memorization

• An often-overlooked aspect of PTE preparation is the importance of revisiting previous question-items and memorization.
• MarvelPTE’s resources include a repository of past questions and model answers, facilitating students to recognize patterns, understand expectations, and build a strategic approach to writing tasks.

Benefits of MarvelPTE's Writing Preparation Strategies

MarvelPTE's comprehensive coaching and advanced online software are designed to provide an edge in PTE preparation. Our focused approach not only prepares students for the Writing section but also enhances their overall English proficiency, making them well-rounded candidates for the PTE Academic exam and beyond.

Actionable Tips to Excel in PTE Academic's Writing

• Practice Regularly: Dedicate consistent time to practice writing tasks, focusing on both Summarize Written Text and Write Essay formats.
• Utilize Templates Wisely: Learn to integrate templates with your unique style for the Write Essay task, ensuring originality and relevance.
• Focus on Time Management: Develop the skill to allocate appropriate time for planning, writing, and revising within the given time frame.

Mastering the Writing section in PTE Academic is a journey of enhancing your English language skills holistically. It's not just about writing; it's about comprehending, analyzing, and articulating thoughts in a structured and clear manner. MarvelPTE's coaching institute and our state-of-the-art online software are designed to guide you through this journey. Our comprehensive approach ensures you are well-equipped to tackle the writing challenges and excel in the PTE Academic exam. Following the Writing module, you will progress to the Reading section , where templates are not permitted for use.

With MarvelPTE, gain access to an extensive library of practice materials, personalized coaching, and an AI-based evaluation platform that offers real-time feedback. Our methods are tailored to help you understand the nuances of the PTE Writing section and to improve your overall language proficiency.

Take the first step towards PTE success with MarvelPTE. Visit our website, explore our resources, and enroll in our courses to transform your PTE preparation experience. Join us now and unlock your potential to achieve outstanding results in PTE Academic.

Frequently Asked Questions

• Summarize Written Text: Condensing a passage into a one-sentence summary.
• Write Essay: Crafting an essay based on a given prompt.
• Structured Approach: Using templates for essays while incorporating originality.
• Time Management: Allocating specific times for planning, writing, and reviewing.
• Practice regularly to familiarize yourself with task types.
• Enhance your vocabulary and grammar skills.
• Learn to manage your time efficiently during the test.

Reet, a seasoned PTE Teacher at MarvelPTE, boasts global teaching prowess and tailored strategies for PTE aspirants. With an M.S. in Bioinformatics, her scientific approach merges with a deep understanding of English exams, making her an invaluable asset to Marvel PTE's students and team.

• 100+ PTE Essay Topics (Updated 2023)

In our earlier years of education, we have all written essays. We had to express our thoughts in the strongest possible English terms and embellish them with logical and factual details. It was seen as a form of artistic expression. 

Now that you might have to think about passing the language proficiency exams, the most well-known of which is PTE, when you decide to study abroad (Pearson Test of English).

Many educational institutions in nations, including the USA, UK, Australia, New Zealand, etc., accept this exam.

Essay writing is a significant component of the PTE, but it is more complex than it first appears.

Here is a list of 100+ PTE Essay Topics as of 2023:

• The impact of technology on society
• The effects of climate change on the environment
• The benefits and drawbacks of globalisation
• The role of education in personal and professional development
• The impact of social media on communication and relationships
• The effects of economic inequality on society
• The importance of cultural diversity in the modern world
• The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy
• The effects of migration on host countries and communities
• The role of government in promoting sustainable development
• The impact of artificial intelligence on the workforce
• The effects of media and advertising on consumer behaviour
• The ethics of genetic engineering and biotechnology
• The effects of urbanisation on quality of life
• The role of renewable energy in addressing climate change
• The impact of the internet on privacy and security
• The effects of political polarisation on democracy
• The impact of the sharing economy on traditional businesses
• The effects of automation on employment opportunities
• The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and well-being.
• The impact of virtual reality on education and training
• The effects of e-commerce on brick-and-mortar retail
• The role of artificial intelligence in healthcare
• The impact of self-driving cars on transportation and society
• The effects of social media on political discourse
• The impact of the gig economy on job security and income inequality
• The effects of online education on traditional institutions
• The impact of the internet of things on privacy and security
• The effects of online communication on face-to-face relationships
• The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on remote working and digitalisation of business
• The effects of automation and AI on the job market
• The impact of video games on young people
• The effects of social media on politics and democracy
• The impact of the internet on education and training
• The effects of e-commerce on traditional brick-and-mortar retail
• The effects of online communication on language and communication
• The impact of virtual reality on entertainment and tourism
• The effects of online platforms on the music and entertainment industries
• The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and well-being
• The impact of big data on privacy and security
• The effects of social media on personal identity and self-esteem
• The impact of the internet on community and social interaction
• The effects of online education on student engagement and learning outcomes
• The impact of online platforms on political discourse and democracy
• The effects of technology on the nature of work and employment
• The impact of the internet on the nature of knowledge and information
• The effects of the internet on the nature of communication and human interaction
• The impact of blockchain technology on finance and banking
• The effects of 5G technology on communication and connectivity
• The role of virtual reality in healthcare and therapy
• The impact of the internet on political activism and social movements
• The effects of online platforms on the media and journalism
• The impact of internet censorship on freedom of speech and expression
• The effects of social media on political polarisation and extremism
• The role of technology in shaping the future of transportation and mobility
• The impact of the internet on personal relationships and dating
• The effects of the internet on creativity and innovation
• The impact of Augmented Reality on e-commerce and retail
• The effects of automation on the service industry
• The role of technology in reducing carbon footprint and promoting sustainable development
• The impact of the internet on traditional art forms and culture
• The effects of technology on the way we perceive and consume news
• The impact of the internet on the way we perceive and consume entertainment
• The effects of technology on the way we perceive and consume education
• The role of technology in enhancing public safety and emergency response
• The impact of the internet on the way we perceive and consume information
• The effects of technology on the way we perceive and consume political and social issues.
• The impact of artificial intelligence on the legal system and criminal justice
• The effects of virtual reality on tourism and travel
• The role of technology in promoting accessibility and inclusion
• The impact of the internet on mental health and well-being
• The effects of technology on personal privacy and security
• The impact of the internet on the job market and career development
• The effects of technology on the way we perceive and consume food and agriculture
• The role of technology in improving public services and government efficiency
• The impact of the internet on the way we perceive and consume literature and writing
• The effects of technology on the way we perceive and consume fashion and design.
• The impact of 3D printing technology on manufacturing and production
• The effects of technology on the way we perceive and consume sports and physical activities
• The role of technology in promoting civic engagement and community participation
• The impact of the internet on the way we perceive and consume history and heritage
• The effects of technology on the way we perceive and consume public spaces and cities
• The effects of technology on the way we perceive and consume energy and utilities
• The role of technology in promoting transparency and accountability in government and institutions
• The impact of the internet on the way we perceive and consume advertising and marketing
• The effects of technology on the way we perceive and consume nature and the environment.
• The impact of autonomous vehicles on transportation and mobility
• The effects of technology on the way we perceive and consume financial services and banking
• The role of technology in promoting remote work and telecommuting
• The impact of the internet on the way we perceive and consume art and culture
• The effects of technology on the way we perceive and consume science and research
• The impact of virtual and augmented reality on real estate and construction
• The effects of technology on the way we perceive and consume healthcare and medicine
• The role of technology in promoting smart cities and urban development
• The impact of the internet on the way we perceive and consume entertainment and leisure
• The effects of technology on the way we perceive and consume logistics and supply chain management.
• The impact of quantum computing on technology and society
• The effects of technology on the way we perceive and consume environmental protection and conservation
• The role of technology in promoting entrepreneurship and innovation
• The impact of the internet on the way we perceive and consume education and lifelong learning
• The effects of technology on the way we perceive and consume mental health and psychotherapy
• The role of technology in promoting social and economic justice.

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• PTE-Writing

Latest PTE Essay Topics for PTE Academic writing

PTE essays list, these topics are usually repeated in PTE Academic exam. Essay questions may change but essays are from similar topics. The PTE essay topics list will be updated as new topics appear in the exam.

Pte academic essay list 2020/repeated pte essays.

• Do you think consumers should avoid over-packaged products or it is the responsibility of the producer to avoid extra packaging of products? Give your views or any relevant example with your own experience.
• Many people think regions affect successful persons. What are your opinions about native regions and accomplished person influence on the regions they belong to?
• The environment we are living in is in danger due to various problems…so who do u think should be responsible for solving it? Is it the government, organization, or each individual?
• Nowadays TV has become an essential part of life. Medium to spread news & awareness and for some, it acts like a companion. What is your opinion about this?
• Company Top level Authorities should or should not take employees’ suggestions or ideas to make any decisions. Discuss
• Successful sports stars and glamorous film stars are role models for youngsters. Do u support it or not? (Agree/Disagree)
• Tobacco, mainly in the form of cigarettes is one of the most widely used drugs in the world. Over a billion adults legally smoke tobacco every day. The long-term health costs are high- for the smokers themselves, and for the wider community in terms of health care costs and lost productivity. Do Governments have a legitimate role in protecting citizens from the harmful effects of their own decisions to smoke, or are such decisions up to an individual?
• Large shopping malls are replacing small shops. What is your opinion about this? Discuss with appropriate examples.
• In some countries around the world, voting is compulsory. Do you agree with the notion of compulsory voting?
• Any new technological development in recent years is a boon or curse for the society in general
• It is argued that getting married before finishing school or getting a job is not a good choice. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• Parents should be held legally responsible for their children’s acts. What is your opinion? Support it with personal examples.
• Marketing strategy for big companies should be placed on offer and discounts, and in what ways this can impact on their reputation.
• What is the best invention of the last 100 years, the computer, antibiotics, the airplane, and explain why?
• Dangerous activities like extreme skiing, bungee jumping, etc. And whether u support them or not
• Do you think that place where the person grew has an influence on his accomplishments? Explain with example.
• Does television remove our loneliness or not?
• Student travel to study is overrated, we have brilliant scholars who studied locally. Is travel really required for higher studies?
• Some people believe laws change human behavior. Do you agree with it?
• People usually mix their private and professional life. What are the pros and cons of this?
• The mass media, including TV, radio, and newspapers, have great influence in shaping people’s ideas. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons for your answer.
• In underdeveloped countries, tourism has disadvantages and can be said the opposite as well
• International travel and tourism make people prejudiced rather than broad-minded. What are its causes and what measures can be taken to solve this problem?
• With technology speeding up, more and more young people begin to use mobile phones and the Internet, but old people have little chance to be exposed to them. What ways could the mobile phones and the Internet be useful to old people? How can old people be encouraged to use this new technology?
• Some people think that students benefit from going to private secondary schools. Others, however, feel that private secondary schools can have a negative effect on society as a whole. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
• Imitating celebrities in sports and movies are good or bad
• Any recent invention that you think proved beneficial or detrimental to society.
• In the past 100 years, there are many inventions such as antibiotics, airplanes, and computers. What do you think is the most important invention for the past 100 years? Why?
• Extreme sports like skiing, rafting, diving should be banned. Agree or disagree? Argumentative / persuasive/ opinionated type essay.
• Do you think that formal written examinations are a good way to assess knowledge at school?
• The information revolution has changed the ways of mass communication and had some negative and positive effects on individuals’ lives as well as on society. To what extent you are agreed or disagree?
• Learning a new language at an early age is helpful for children. Is it more positive for their future aspect or have some adverse effects. Do u agree or disagree? Give examples from your experience.
• In underdeveloped countries, tourism has disadvantages and can be said the opposite as well.
• Communication has changed significantly in the last 10 years. Discuss the positive and negative impacts of this change.
• Education is the biggest barrier in my learning – Einstein. What do you mean by this? And do you think Einstein was correct to say that./The the only thing that interferes with my learning is toy education- Einstein? What does he mean by that? And do you think he is correct?
• As global trade increases between different countries, many daily necessities are produced in other countries. Such goods are usually transported for a long distance. Do the benefits of this trend outweigh its drawbacks?
• Discuss both sides of Space travel vs. Current crucial problems faced by humans?
• Do you think English will remain to be a global language despite globalization?
• The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read and write, but those who cannot learn, unlearn, and relearn. Agree or Disagree? Argumentative / persuasive/ opinionated type essay.
• People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, or to increase knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• You are given climate as the field of study. Which area will you prefer? Explain why you picked up the particular area for your study?
• Some developing countries invite large multinational companies to open offices and factories in order to help their economy. However, others feel that foreign companies should be shut out, and instead, the government should help the local companies to contribute to economic growth. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• Some people think that teachers should be responsible for teaching students to judge what is right and wrong so that they can behave well. Others say that teachers should only teach students academic subjects. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
• Foreign languages should be compulsory in primary school. How far do you agree with the above statement?
• Xenophobia has accelerated rapidly in Western countries. According to you what solutions can be proposed by the government and individuals?
• In underdeveloped countries. Tourism has disadvantages and can be said the opposite as well. Discuss
• Television has many useful functions to play in everyone’s life, for some its relaxation, for some it is the companion. Discuss your viewpoint and support your answer with examples and discussion points.
• Do teachers punish students for the late submission of assignments in universities?
• The role of human cloning has accelerated rapidly. To what extent you think will it replace the material things!
• Global transportation advantages and disadvantages.
• The traffic congestion has increased massively across the globe. The government has proposed a solution to raise taxes to reduce the traffic jam. What is your view on this?
• Polygamy has increased widely in recent years. What solutions can you bring forward to decrease this issue?
• Animal rights are the most important. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages
• Benefits and problems of studying and work related to old theatre play in high schools .give your opinion with examples.
• There are many different types of music in the world today. Why do we need music? Is the traditional music of a country more important than the international music that is heard everywhere nowadays? Please provide a solution
• World history suggests that violence and conflict were more evident under male leadership than under female leadership. So, for peace to prevail, female leadership can be considered as a better option than male leadership.
• Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important
• Some people think women should be given equal chances to work and excel in their careers. Others believe that a woman’s role should be limited to taking care of the house and children. Which opinion do you agree with and why? Include specific details and examples to support your choice.
• Some people think that keeping pets is good for children while others think it is dangerous and unhealthy. Which opinion do you agree with? Discuss both options and give examples.
• In some countries, the number of shootings increases because many people have guns at home. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Some people think that it is important to use leisure time for activities that develop the mind, such as reading and doing crossword puzzles. Others feel that it is important to give one’s mind a rest in leisure time. Discuss.
• Some people think that schools should select students according to their academic abilities, while others believe that it is better to have students with different abilities studying together. Discuss both views and state your own opinion.
• The only effective way to deal with unemployment is to introduce rapid urbanization. How far you agree?
• Sports and games create disturbance in a student’s life because students cannot fully concentrate on their studies
• The newspaper is no longer a need in modern society “. What is your opinion?
• Some people say that computers have made life easier and more convenient. Other people say that computers have made life more complex and stressful. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Advantages and disadvantages of credit cards? Do the people of the middle-class use more credit cards than other people?
• Some people think foreign visitors should be charged more than local people when they visit the cultural and historical attractions in a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• As people become increasingly more dependent on motor cars, public transport systems tend to run down. This has serious consequences for both the existing community and new communities, which are spreading farther and farther from town centers. Express your opinion, and support the same with reasons and examples.
• Some people prefer to play team sports, while others prefer to play individual sports. Discuss the advantages of each. Then indicate which you prefer and why?
• In many countries, good schools and medical facilities are available only in cities. Some people think new teachers and doctors should work in rural areas for a few years, but others think everyone should be free to choose where they work. Discuss and give your own opinion.
• Some people think past history has nothing or little to tell us, but others think that studying past history can help us better understand the present. Please discuss the two views and give your own opinion.
• Air travel can only benefit the richest people in the world. Ordinary people can get no advantage in the development of air travel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• Some people think it is not necessary for adults to receive education in class. Self-study is a good way for them to study more effectively. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face because of technology. What are the effects of this on individuals and society as a whole?
• With the increase in the use of mobile phones and computers, fewer people are writing letters. Some people think that the traditional skill of writing letters will disappear completely. To what extent do you agree or disagree? How important do you think is letter-writing?
• The food travels thousands of miles from farm to consumer. Some people think it would be better for our environment and economy if people only ate locally produced food. What extent do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
• Some people think imported food exerts positive impacts on our lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• There are social, medical, and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones?
• What are mass communications? What are the means of mass communication means or What are the advantages and disadvantages of it?
• Do you think the place where a person grew up helps him/her in accomplishing goals in life? Do you agree or disagree?
• “In a war of ideas, it is people who get killed’: Does a common man suffer from a group’s ideology? Express your opinion, and support the same with reasons and examples.
• Working and living abroad helps us to know other cultures well. How far you think working abroad has good or bad impacts on our cultural lives?
• In many countries, children are engaged in different kinds of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility. What is your opinion?
• Stress is now a major problem in many countries around the world
• In today’s world, different governments and international organizations are confronting many problems / The world’s governments and organizations are facing a lot of issues. Which do you think is the most pressing problem for the inhabitants on our planet and give the solution?
• A company should concentrate on sales or reputations as long term strategies in the market. Discuss
• Mass communication influence our lives especially the children
• Someone speaks but don’t follow it in reality. Do you think it is true?
• Some people suggest that each family should only have one car and encourage alternative vehicle
• It is becoming increasingly popular to have a year off between finishing school
• What role should governments play to combat climate change
• Euthanasia is no longer acceptable in modern society.
• Television shows and its impact on society. Discuss.
• There are many different types of music in the world today
• Do you think the design of buildings has a positive or negative impact? Which way it can effect on work and live?”
• E-books are completely taking over paper-based books. University libraries should focus on e-books only instead of paper-based books. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages and give your opinion.
• Cities are now expanding; the government should make a better network for public transport or should build more roads to facilitate car ownership? Agree or Disagree?
• Computer and online gaming should be banned from students at school as they have no educational value.
• Medical Treatment Nowadays is a blessing or a Curse.
• In the world today the balance between work and spending time with family is becoming increasingly important. What is your opinion? And why is it so difficult to achieve?
• Does personality describe the person? To what extent do you agree?
• Life teaches us the lessons and such lessons are key to success. How far do you agree with this statement and do you think formal education is important or people should rely on their life experiences. / Life experience is a better teacher than school
• How to control the rapidly growing population in the cities and the necessary measures to be taken to control it.
• Earlier working from home was discouraged. Nowadays, many organizations are encouraging telecommuting. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages. Support your opinion with examples.
• Technology allows us to have a useful and interesting life than in the past. Do you agree or disagree?
• The role of a library in keeping books is obsolete. So universities should use digital media. What is your opinion? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.
• In order to study effectively, it requires comfort, peace, and time. So it is impossible for a student to combine learning and employment at the same time because one distracts the other. Is it realistic to combine them at the same time? Support your opinion with examples.
• The medical technology is responsible for increasing the average life expectancy. Do you think it is a curse or a blessing?
• Some people point that experiential learning (i.e. learning by doing it) can work well in formal education. However, others think a traditional form of teaching is the best. Do you think experiential learning can work well in high schools or colleges?
• The time people devote to the job leaves very little time for personal life. How widespread is the problem? What problem will this shortage of time cause?
• Governments promise continuous economic growths, but it’s actually an illusion. Some people think that governments should abandon this. Please discuss the validity and implications.
• In this technological world, the number of new inventions has been increasing. Please describe a new invention, and determine whether it will bring advantages or disadvantages.
• Nowadays, people believe that the environment influences their accomplishments. Some people think their success and accomplishment were influenced by the places where they grew up. Do you think the environment does or does not affect people’s accomplishment and how it affects?
• There are many people who are defined by the place where they grow up. Please think of a celebrity you know who becomes famous because of his/her hometown or the place where he/she grows up. Give examples of how his/her accomplishment is influenced by the place where he/she grows up.

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PTE Essay Writing Templates For High Scores: What to Know?

by Moni Vuong

Published on 14/10/2023 Last Updated 14/10/2023

Essay writing is a big challenge for most people taking the PTE test . The question “How to improve this score” always lingers in the test-taker’s mind.

This blog from PTE Magic will help you learn more about how to use PTE essay writing templates for higher scores.

The term “writing template” refers to a fixed format, which is created by masters, meeting all the requirements of writing tasks.

Following this, you can easily approach and gain a higher score for your upcoming PTE essay writing part.

Let’s take a look.

• Online PTE training courses that get results!
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Why should you use templates when writing a PTE essay?

Before going into the world of templates, let’s address the question on your mind: “Why should I use templates for PTE essays?” Well, here’s the scoop.

Time-efficiency

When doing PTE essay writing , it’s necessary to have an effective strategy. That helps you take advantage of the time and finish the test more smoothly.

Templates offer a structured framework that saves precious time during the exam. You don’t need to spend minutes organizing your thoughts. Instead, you can jump right into writing.

Consistency 

Applying templates ensures that your essays have a consistent structure and flow.  PTE essays are graded on criteria like coherence and cohesion. Therefore, writing logically is a key factor to win this part. Writing templates can help you achieve it effortlessly.

Clarity of thought 

You can organize your thoughts logically, ensuring that your essay is easy to follow and understand when using templates. 

In addition, having a structure to rely on also takes time for you to focus on content quality. You can generate more ideas instead of wondering about the skeleton of writing.

Improve scores

PTE writing templates usually are built by professionals. It aims to maximize test-takers’ scores. Thus, it includes all the necessary elements examiners look for, making it more likely for you to achieve a better result.

PTE essay types 

PTE essays come in various forms with many different topics. It’s really hard to cover all of them. 

However, writing templates supply model responses, that match with specific types of prompts. Understanding each of them can help you apply suitable samples aligned with the essay request. 

Here are the most common PTE essay types: 

• Argument: This type provides two sides of an argument. It requires you to take a stance on an issue and provide supporting evidence. Your goal is to persuade the reader of your viewpoint with reasonable explanations and examples. 
• Advantages and disadvantages: In this topic, you need to examine the pros and cons of a given topic, presenting a balanced assessment of its advantages and disadvantages.
• Agree and disagree: This writing form will give you a point and ask you to state an opinion (agree or disagree). After that, you also need to explain your choice, and give some evidence and examples to support your idea. 
• Problems and solutions: In this essay, you have to identify a problem and propose solutions. Your essay should discuss the problem’s causes and effects and offer practical solutions.
• Essay on a given topic:   Sometimes, PTE will provide a specific topic or question for you to address. Your task is to solve the required problem, respond concisely and directly to the prompt.

Overall, each type of prompt corresponds with one template writing. Before writing, you need to identify what types of topics you encounter to apply the right template.

Effective PTE essay writing template for maximum scores

Now that you know why templates are beneficial and the various essay types you might encounter, let’s delve into an effective PTE essay writing template that can help you score maximum points.

In general, each type of prompt has a different template to follow. However, it is normally based on a fixed essay skeleton including Introduction , Body paragraph , and Conclusion .  Below is the model outline you can consider:

Introduction (about 40-50 words)

In this part, you need to:

• Start with a hook or a general statement related to the topic, remember to paraphrase the requirement.
• Clearly state your thesis or main point.
• Provide a brief overview of the points you will discuss.

Body paragraph (about 200 words)

This part often contains two single paragraphs. Each of them is about 100 words in length. The structure of the body can include:

• Topic sentence: Begin each paragraph with a clear topic sentence that connects to your thesis. 
• Explanation (about 1-2 sentences): You need to give some reasons explicating your point. Don’t forget to use transition words to connect your ideas and maintain a smooth flow.   
• Supporting details (Optional): After explanation, it’s essential to provide evidence, examples, or statistics to support your topic sentence. With these details, your idea can be clarified better.
• Counterargument (Optional): Last but not least, you can address opposing viewpoints and explain why they are less valid. This sentence would strengthen your statement, and make it more persuadable.

Conclusion (about 40-50 words)

At the end of all writing, a conclusion is unavoidable. This part asks you to:

• Summarize your main points.
• Restate your thesis or main point in another expression way.
• Provide a closing thought or call to action related to the topic.

Above is the general format of the PTE essay. You also need to adapt this template to the specific essay type you’re writing. 

For instance, an argumentative essay will require a stronger emphasis on presenting and refuting opposing views, while the agree and disagree article will focus more on expressing your viewpoint.

Notice that the given structure is for reference. You don’t need to follow it 100% when writing as long as you make sure that your ideas are supported well.

4 PTE writing examples for all essay types 

To truly grasp the power of templates, let’s explore some PTE writing examples for each essay type. These examples will showcase how the template can be customized to fit various essay prompts.

Argumentative Essay Sample

Prompt: “Should governments provide free healthcare for all citizens?”

Introduction

The important thing you need to do is to paraphrase the prompt and give out your opinion. For example: 

Governments worldwide face the perennial question of whether they should let all citizens approach healthcare for free (paraphrase). In this essay, I will argue in favor of this policy, emphasizing that accessible healthcare is a fundamental right (state an opinion).

Body paragraph 1:

Topic Sentence: Free healthcare ensures equitable access to medical services.

Explanation: In countries where healthcare is free, citizens from all socioeconomic backgrounds receive necessary medical care.

Supporting details: This eliminates the disparity in healthcare access between the affluent and less privileged segments of society.

Body Paragraph 2:

Topic Sentence: Free healthcare reduces the financial burden on individuals.

Explanation: In nations with free healthcare, individuals do not face exorbitant medical bills, reducing financial stress. This improves overall well-being and economic stability for citizens.

Support details: According to statistics, 43 countries in the world have free healthcare for their citizens and most of them are developed countries.

Conclusion:

Restate your opinion: In conclusion, providing free healthcare to all citizens is not just a moral imperative but also a pragmatic solution to many societal issues. It ensures equitable access, relieves financial burdens, and promotes public health.

Provide a call to action: Governments should prioritize this fundamental right. 

Agree and disagree essay

Prompt: “Do you agree or disagree with the statement: ‘Technology is making people less creative’?”

Paraphrase: The impact of technology on human creativity is a topic of considerable debate.

State your opinion: In this essay, I will argue that while technology has altered the creative landscape, it does not stifle creativity.

Topic sentence: Technology provides new avenues for the creative industry.

Explanation: Platforms like social media and digital art tools enable individuals to explore and showcase their creativity. Creators can connect to each other easily. Therefore, they can update, and learn from each other to improve themselves. Otherwise, the internet provides a wealth of information and inspiration at one’s fingertips. 

Supporting details: For instance, websites like Freepik are provided to provide a wide range of materials for people to create their work.   

Body paragraph 2: 

Topic Sentence: Technology challenges individuals to adapt creatively.

Explanation: The rapid evolution of technology necessitates creative problem-solving and adaptation. This constant innovation not only fuels creativity in individuals and industries but also puts them under pressure. That they have to use this as a supporting tool, not let this replace them.

Supporting details: The appearance of chat GPT threatens the jobs of many people, especially content creators. However, it can not replace people. Instead, individuals use it to serve their work.

Conclusion: In conclusion, technology’s impact on creativity is multifaceted, and it can both enhance and challenge creative expression. Ultimately, creativity is not stifled by technology; it is redefined and enriched in the digital age.

Advantages and disadvantages essay

Prompt: “Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning”

Paraphrase: The rise of online learning is a revelation of education, but it also raises pertinent questions regarding its advantages and disadvantages. In this essay, we will explore both sides of the online learning debate.

Body paragraph 1 (About advantages)

Topic sentence: Firstly, let’s look into some pros of online education.

Pros 1: Online learning offers flexibility and convenience. Learners can access courses from anywhere at their own pace. This flexibility accommodates diverse schedules and lifestyles. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, students still can access education via online learning platforms.

Pros 2:  Online learning reduces geographical barriers. It allows access to top-notch courses and instructors worldwide. This democratizes education and promotes inclusivity. For instance, people in Vietnam can easily take part in a workshop in the US on the Internet. 

Body paragraph 2 (About disadvantages)

Topic sentence: Although it provides many advantages, online learning also has some side effects.

Cons 1: Online learning lacks the social interaction of traditional classrooms. Students miss out on face-to-face interactions and group dynamics. This can hinder the development of social skills and a sense of community.

Cons 2: Learning on the internet requires students to have suitable devices to connect. But not all students have that good life conditions. Poor people or those who live in remote areas would find it really difficult to access.  

In conclusion, online learning presents a mixed bag of advantages and disadvantages. Its flexibility and accessibility are game-changers, but the absence of physical interaction and potential isolation are important considerations. A balanced approach to education must harness the best of both worlds.

Problems and solutions essay

Prompt: “Discuss the problem of air pollution in urban areas and propose solutions.”

Paraphrase: Air pollution in urban areas is a pressing issue with far-reaching consequences.

We will examine some causes and effects of this problem and propose effective solutions in this essay.

Body paragraph 1 (mention a cause and offer a solution for it) :

Cause: Urban air pollution is primarily caused by vehicle emissions. More and more cars are used nowadays, combined with the inadequate public transportation systems, elevating pollution in urban on the next level.

Solution: To solve this problem, it’s crucial to reduce vehicle emissions. Instead of driving cars, people can walk or use public transportation. In addition, the government implements strict emissions standards to control this problem.

Body paragraph 2:

Cause: In many areas of the world, millions of square kilometers of forest have been destroyed for human personal purposes. Forests are also considered as the green lungs of the earth. Lack of this natural shield, the air becomes more vulnerable.

Solution: People should protect and strive to cultivate more trees in the world. Moreover, the government also can intervene by enforcing strict regulations on deforestation.

In conclusion, urban air pollution is a multifaceted problem, but it is not insurmountable. As long as we take action to maintain and protect the air, cities can breathe easier and provide a healthier environment for their residents.

4 tips for memorizing the templates

Now that you’ve seen the power of templates, you might be wondering how to memorize them effectively. Here are some tips to help you commit these templates to memory:

Practice frequently

There’s simply no substitute for practice. The more you immerse yourself in utilizing the templates, the more ingrained they will become in your memory. 

You need to write and write every day to get familiar with and gradually become proficient in template writing. Dedicate time each day to practice writing essays using the templates, and you’ll notice a significant improvement in your recall during the exam.

Visual aids

If you find it too hard to learn in a traditional way only, let’s try another way. You can create visually stimulating aids or flashcards that encapsulate the key components of the templates. 

Visual cues can be highly effective in enhancing your memory. For instance, you might design a visual representation of the essay structure or use color-coded cues to signify different sections. 

Break it down

Sometimes, memorizing the entire template can feel overwhelming. 

To tackle this, you can break the template into manageable sections. Start by memorizing the introduction, then the body paragraphs, and finally the conclusion. By focusing on one part at a time, you’ll find it easier to grasp and remember the template as a whole. 

Repetition is a fundamental technique for memorization. Repeatedly write out the template or recite it aloud. The more you engage with the material, the more firmly it will be etched in your memory. 

After repetition, don’t forget to test yourself without looking at the template. Try to recall the structure and key points of the template from memory. This active recall technique strengthens your ability to remember the template during the exam.

In the world of PTE essay writing, templates are your trusty companions on the path to success. They provide structure, save time, and enhance your chances of scoring well. Understanding the various essay types and customizing your template accordingly is crucial.

The examples we’ve explored illustrate how templates can be adapted to address diverse prompts. With the right tools and knowledge, you can conquer this aspect of the PTE exam and excel in your endeavors.

Last updated on 14/10/2023

My name is Moni, and I am a seasoned PTE teacher with over 6 years of experience. I have helped thousands of students overcome their struggles and achieve their desired scores. My passion for teaching and dedication to my student’s success drives me to continually improve my teaching methods and provide the best possible support. Join me on this journey toward PTE success!

I am a firm believer that the best teachers educate with their hearts not just their minds.

Moni | PTE MAGIC International Founder

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PTE Essay Template: The best PTE essay format for a full score [January 2024 updated]

There is a ready-made PTE essay format which you can use in the PTE Academic test for a full score! There is a memory technique for remembering this as well.

This may sound surprising, but if you can memorize the PTE essay template provided here, you need not learn how to write essays. This PTE essay writing template is up-to-date and has been tried in multiple tests recently.

What is the PTE Writing test?

The first thing to understand is that the Writing section of the  Pearson PTE Academic  test, has two types of questions, one of which is Write Essay. Most often, there is only one such question in the exam, but sometimes there may be two.

The time limit for one question is 20 minutes . Time will not be carried over to another question if you finish the PTE essay question early. The length of the essay has to be between 200 and 300 words .

Look at some sample PTE essay questions below:

The best PTE Essay Format

The PTE test is assessed by a computer , therefore there are certain metrics that the system judges the answer against. If the essay fulfils all the criteria, then it will get the full score regardless of how good or bad the actual content of the essay is.

The following PTE essay format has been designed to hit the full score in each of the criteria.

In this PTE essay writing format, replace the parts marked with “ [topic keyword] ” with the keywords from the essay prompt. The keyword could be the main topic word of the essay, or it could also be a phrase. It is best if you select a couple of phrases from the question and use them randomly throughout the format.

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PTE Essay Sample

Technique for memorizing this format

The PTE essay format here has been designed with a lot of effort so that it can definitely score the full score in the test as per the marking criteria of 2023. So, it is best to memorize this word for word.

A memory technique called acrostic has been used to make it easier to remember this PTE essay template. The PTE essay writing format has ten sentences in total. The initial letters of the sentences are in alphabetical order . The first sentence begins with an “A”, the second with a “B”, the third with a “C”, and so on.

If you ever get stuck while typing this PTE essay writing template during the test, you can recall the next sentence by using the letter of the next sentence.

• PTE Describe Image Template

How is the PTE essay judged?

In short, the essay is judged across seven indicators.

The full raw score of 3 is achieved in Content if the answer sufficiently deals with the prompt. The several places in the PTE essay format that have been marked as [topic keyword] , where we enter the topic of the essay, will ensure this.

We get 2 out of 2 in Form if the essay is between 200 and 300 words long. The PTE essay writing template provided here is 230 words long provided that the topic keyword used is a single word. A two-word topic can also be used making the essay 247 words long, while a three-word topic will make it 264 words long.

In order to get marks in the benchmark of Development, structure and coherence , several discourse markers have been used.

There are no grammatical errors in the provided PTE essay template, and it has been written using a wide range of complex grammatical structures to meet the standard for Grammar .

The PTE essay writing format has been deliberately written with an application of wide range of precise language composition so that specifications for a high General linguistic range score is met.

A broad range of words and expressions have been utilized in the creation of the PTE essay template so as to get a high score for Vocabulary .

Finally, there are no spelling mistakes in the PTE essay format here which guarantees we lose no marks in the yardstick of Spelling .

To learn more about the PTE marking system, click here »

Collection of latest PTE Essay questions

Here we have compiled a list of frequently asked questions in the PTE Write Essay section. Feel free to download the pdf file for your future use.

More examples of PTE Essay Format used

Try not to repeat the same word or phrase in every place where we insert the keyword in the PTE essay template. You should use different words in different places as in the following PTE essay sample.

Final thoughts on PTE Essay Template

There are different PTE essay formats which can all get high scores in the PTE test. The fact of the matter is that the template needs to fulfil the criteria as set by the PTE scoring system.

Memorize the PTE essay template given above, and just write the exact answer in the test. It is advisable to practice typing out this PTE essay writing format on a computer in 20 minutes every single day till the day of the test.

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This week, I got low marks in writing in the PTE exam because I used the Language Academy essay template. The same is also applicable to Describe Image and Retell Lecture in speaking. Are there any changes in the marking algorithms? Is it still safe to use your essay template as well as DI & RL templates?

If you have used templates from Language Academy and still got low marks, the reason might not be the template. Score for Writing does not only depend on the essay question but also on questions from Reading and the Listening sections. Therefore, just changing the format will not mean the scores will change. However, you can freely use the format provided here. My students use them regularly and get good scores. For more information, check this link: https://www.pteielts.com/pte-marking-system-2023/#Are_all_questions_equally_important_in_PTE_Marking_System

Essay template

Is this template working on November

It is definitely working Abhijit. Best of luck.

is this template working i have examon next month so please can you tell me that this template is going to work properly or not ? please

Feel free to use this template Gurman. It works 100 percent.

Have you given exam did you use this?

Hi will this template work till February 2025

As long as no changes are made by Pearson, this template should work forever. However, we update the format from time to time just to refresh things.

I am going to take PTE next week. Can I still use this template in WE and still have a good score up to this time?

If you can type an essay without making any mistakes in grammar and spelling, any format would work. Heck, you can even type random nonsense and get good score in the test. The AI only detects typing accuracy and keywords.

Thank you for your reply.

Hi did you used this template. Is it working?

Hi, I just watched one youtube video about the latest change in PTE 2023 (he just uploaded on 23/9/2023). He mentioned that ONE WORD template seems to give you lower marks than full-sentence template, is that true?

It is not correct Adam. You can safely use the template provided here.

Hi admin I have heard many people said that using this type of template will make you get 0 score. I’m just afraid if this still works bc I want to ensure that I at least get a good score in writing essays

You will not get 0 if you use this format. You can see many comments here of candidates who used this template and scored well. In fact, I am a PTE instructor, and my students have been using this format successfully for a long time. If you can type this format correctly without any mistakes, I can guarantee that you will ace your essay question.

hi Gaurav, is this format still working in 2024?

Yes. Go ahead and use it. Good luck.

Thanks for sharing, but can we use the terms advantages/ disadvantages, cause/ effect and problems/solution in one assay? Don’t we have to put them according to the type of assay question?

You can use this format as it is.

how do you know that template is working or not in a real PTE exam?

My students are still using this format in their tests with good results. So, you can be assured that this works.

how do you know that template is working in real PTE exam?

This template definitely works. I took my PTE exam on last Monday and scored a perfect 90 in all sections while using this essay template.

Congratulations Oswin.

Hi gaurav thanks for the template, just wanted to ask if we put in the keywords as you mentioned as in the following essay, some websites and even grammly gives grammar errors, as the keywords need to start with “the” or “a” for that matter. can you help ?

A serious amount of worldwide attention has been drawn to the topic of “the” use of car . Because of the existence of evidence in favor of as well as against the approval of “an”  alternative means of transportation , the issue of “the” environment  has been a point of critical concern. Consequently, this essay is going to be about  alternative means of transportation , and I will implore the advantages and disadvantages of  use of car  with the assistance of likely causes, effects, and solutions in order to reach a resolution on  environment  with the help of reasons and examples.

Due to the preponderance of positive arguments regarding  alternative means of transportation , people have embraced the significant role that the matter of  environment  plays and the merits of the situation about  environment . Essentially, we cannot ignore that the question of  environment  is decisive. For instance, there are people who analyze the pros of  use of car  along with the causes before acceptance.

Generally, along with the demerits of  use of car , the impacts also demand careful analysis. Here, we cannot overlook that certain assertions give rise to the idea that the consequence of  use of car  is terrible as there are plenty of examples where inadvertent implications of  alternative means of transportation  have been discovered.

In conclusion, despite the claims put forward in this essay, it is apparent that the impact and the outcome of  use of car  are disputable. Just examining the merits of  alternative means of transportation  is futile because there are refutations relating to  use of car  which muddle the case.

Thank god Grammarly isn’t used to check PTE essays. Omitting articles in places where they are absolutely essential is a big mistake. However, in the essay template here, articles can safely be avoided because the structures are correct with or without one. Yes, inserting the articles as you have pointed out makes the sentences better, but the sentences are not wrong without the articles.

🙂 thanks bro, appreciate your prompt reply.

this template is not working dont use it

You should know that the Essay question carries very low marks in terms of the overall Writing score in the PTE test. Out of 90, this question does not even carry 12 marks. The most important questions for Writing are Write from Dictation in the Listening section and the two types of Fill in the Blanks in the Reading section. Learn more about PTE marking here: https://www.pteielts.com/pte-marking-system-2023/#The_complete_PTE_Score_Guide_2023_for_all_20_question_types_in_PTE

dude my all other mudule was write i just got 50% in extended writing

Check your writing man. You misspelled “module” and “right” even in this comment. I seriously doubt if you can type correctly. Maybe that is the reason you did not score well.

this template is not working in language academy application. but i was putting this template in apeuni , i got 15 /15marks.

Sir can i use this template without any risk? because it will 2nd attempt Paper.

The most important thing to know is that Essay question carries only a small amount of marks in the PTE test. Write from Dictation, Summarize Spoken Text, and Fill in the Blanks questions are more important. Even if you get the full score in Essay question, your overall Writing score might still be less. Please keep that in mind.

As far as Essay questions are concerned, this template will get you the full score. Different practice softwares like ApeUni and Language Academy have their own system of marking, but this format is perfectly designed to get the full score in the actual PTE test.

Hi did you use is it working?

and one of my friend used other template and he got 80% in extended writing

Hi, Gaurav I have memorized the old template, Can I use old templete? Thanks…

Yes. I made this new format just for a change. You can still use the old one.

Hi, I was wondering if this template is worked for band 7 or more?

This works for a full score. But remember Writing marks depend on other questions as well.

Is it really work in real exam ?

Can i use this template in real exam? I am afraid if this template goes wrong for me plz guide me in proper way.

This template is working as of August 2023. Please feel free to use it.

is this template still works ? Because i’m going to give exam in next week

It works Dikshit. Please share your experience after your results.

im giving exam at 29th i will let you know what ever it is

did you use this template during your real PTE test?

Hi did you write this essay your exam and does this essay works please tell me.

This template doesn’t give direct examples and rationale arguments or reasons related to the main topic. will not that impact the score in terms of content, logic, coherence and cohesion? Is it really safe to use it despite all of that? and what about plagiarism, if other students use it on the same exam, the algorithm will not caught them?

The algorithm used by PTE does not detect the things you have mentioned. So, please be assured that this template works. To know more about how the PTE software works, visit this page: https://www.pteielts.com/pte-marking-system-2023/

How much template in this PTE essay

HI Admin, your essay template is working, please let me know I’m going to memorize it, i used a different essay template in my first exam and did not work.

It works Alex, so don’t worry about using it. However, remember that doing well in the essay question alone will not get you a high score in the test.

thank you so much for your reply, how many formats are, and can i use it for any topics, eg, problem or adv, disadv and agree, disagree

You can use this format here for any type of essay. Best of luck.

God bless you, I will share my experience after the exam.

hi bro, how about your exam especially about your essay? is this template works?

hello, did you use this template? how’s your exam?

Hi Ali, how did your exam goes? Did the template works? planning to take the exam this October.

“It has long been a subject of discussion whether (topic) or not. In my opinion, the former notion has several elements ……”

does this essay template still work?

I am not sure which essay template you are talking about. But, if it did work in the past, then it should also be working now. Unlike several claims made online, you can use whichever format you like provided that there are no grammatical or spelling mistakes.

But if you want to be on the safe side, you can use the format provided here. Best of luck.

Do not use this template. I got very low mark from writing because of this. Such a scam

I am so sorry to hear about your score Lou. But have you considered that the essay question alone contributes very low marks for the overall Writing score? In fact, out of 90, only about 11 marks depend on essay question. Instead of Write Essay questions, Write from Dictation and Summarize Spoken Text questions are more important for the Writing section.

is it workable i m afraid to use it. My exam on 7th july

Feel free to use it Ketan. My students have used this format as recently as last Sunday to get a good score in the test.

Hi did you use this template, does it works?

Is this Template Still Working?

Yes it is. The rumor that old templates are not working may be true, but this template is a new one.

I used this template in the real PTE test yesterday. Sadly, I think it doesn’t work. I got 75 in writing. I have checked all the grammars for every keywords in the essay too. However, I got 2 essays. Is it because I use the same templates for both of the essays? I will write without template in the future.

I am sorry to hear that you got only 75 in Writing. Although 75 is a good score, I think you needed 79+. Anyway, the reason is not using this template twice. You should remember that Writing score in the PTE test depends not only on Write Essay question but also on Summarize Written Text, Reading and Writing Fill in the Blanks, Summarize Spoken Text, Listening Fill in the Blanks and Write From Dictation. So, you have to do well in those questions as well to get a high score in Writing. To understand PTE scoring better, go to this link: https://www.pteielts.com/pte-marking-system-2023/

Same this template doesn’t work I got 62 but other parts like speaking and reading i Got 80+

I have my test tomorrow. Please assure me it is still working as I know some templates don’t work anymore.

It works like a charm Jessica. But always remember, only using this format cannot guarantee the full score in Writing. You have to put more effort on Write from Dictation, Summarize Spoken Text, Fill in the Blanks, and other questions.

How many essay writing appear in the exam?

Sometimes you get one, while other times you get two. You can use the same template twice if you get two essay questions. Go to this page for a complete breakdown of the PTE test format: https://www.pteielts.com/pte-test-format/

Thanks Gaurav

Hello,every body. is the template useful for PTE test to get high band in writing ? and not as plagiarism ? However, this is first time for me to do this test if some one get high band when used this template pleas let me know thank you

Don’t worry bro. Just don’t make any mistake while typing this format.

Ok .Thank you for your response 🌸

this template is very useful in PTE exam…. and thanks

I appreciate your feedback Sachin.

The above essay template is still working or not?

Test takers have used this essay format as recently as May 2023 for a perfect score in PTE. So go ahead and use it in your own test. Best of luck.

Thanks for your response.

In June 2023 anyone using the same template because many YouTube videos are saying one word template is not working? In June 2023 two essays instead of one appear in writing module?

You can use this or any other similar template in the PTE test. The template can have one-word topic or multiple words. The only things that matter are correct grammar and spelling.

Also, you might get one or two essays in the test. It is randomly decided, so it depends on your luck.

If two essays appear in the exam we can use the same template or we can use different templates for both essay?

You can use the same format twice.

Can this PTE structure be used for a agree/disagree essay or problem solving essay or any other type of essay it would be?

Yes this structure can be used for any essay type asked in the PTE test. You just need to use the right keywords. Best of luck.

Hi Gaurav, please confirm is this essay templet is still working?? I am planning to give PTE test soon. I have tried with multiple essays and this templet is very usable.

Just wanted to confirm once can I use this in the PTE exam?

Prompt response will be highly appreciated.

Dear Gunjan, as of May 2023, test takers are still using this template in the PTE test and reporting a high score in the Writing section. So, don’t hesitate to use it in your own test.

However, you should keep in mind that only Essay questions will not get you a high score in the Writing section. Write from Dictation, Reading & Writing: Fill in the Blanks, Summarize Spoken Text and Summarize Written Text questions carry more marks for Writing than Essay questions.

Anyway, good luck for your test.

I don’t get this sentence. To understand easily can you rephrase? For example, there are individuals who analyze the benefits of [topic keyword] along with the causes before adoption.

Here you go: Before adopting (something), people analyze its benefits and causes.

Thank you for answering my question. Does this “something” need to be a keyword?

Yes. Best of luck for your PTE preparation.

Has anyone tested this strategy on a real PTE exam?

yes, i used the templates and got 90 on writing

Kindly, are you surely this template still working?

Yes, it works.

Is the essay templet still working or no ?

It works. This PTE essay template will get you the full score.

Yes it works perfectly fine. Using this template will definitely get you the full score on this item.

[email protected] kindly contact me

What if I just use the same keyword always instead of changing. can I get a high score ? in two examples you changed the keywords. is it necessary? thanks

You can use the same keyword if you don’t feel like changing it. It doesn’t matter.

thanks, I’m exercising with APEuni and following your template, using the same keyword for all the sentences, I’m getting 14/15 which is pretty good for me. I’m loosing one point on Development, structure and coherence almost all the time.

Although you are getting 14/15 on ApeUni, you will get full 15 on the actual PTE test. Best of luck.

Isn’t this plagiarism? Won’t the computer notice?

Honestly speaking, it is plagiarism. Ideally, a test taker should learn how to write an argumentative essay alongside using correct grammatical structures and appropriate vocabulary. However, my personal experiments as well as those done by others all over the world have proved that you can use a ready-made template in the test. In fact, everyone can use the same template over and over again, but the computer doesn’t care.

Therefore, it is up to the candidate appearing for the PTE test to decide whether they want to go the proper route by improving their essay writing ability or simply “cheat” the test by copying this format provided here. If the essay fulfils the criteria mentioned in this article, you can score good in the test. Plagiarism, it seems, isn’t a criteria.

is it workable i m afraid to use it

It is perfectly fine to use this ready-made essay in your own PTE test. It has been tried in the actual test with success. However, you should remember that only doing this question perfectly doesn’t mean you will get full score in the Writing module. There are other questions to worry about as well. Refer to this page for more details: https://www.pteielts.com/pte-marking-system-2022/

Such an easy PTE essay template to remember. Thank you so much.

I am happy that you liked my PTE essay template.

Sir I am not good in Reading please give me the tricks

If you are not already very good in answering Reading questions, you can start learning all the rules of grammar. Most questions are based on your knowledge of grammar. However, if you don’t have much time, you can practice all the past questions, which are easily available online. Most questions in the test are repeated. Best of luck.

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• Study Abroad Test Prep /

PTE Daily Essay Topic: Vaccination is an important and efficient method of avoiding infectious diseases.

• Updated on  
• May 31, 2024

Q. Vaccination is an important and efficient method of avoiding infectious diseases. Should parents be legally required to vaccinate children against common diseases or do they have the right not to vaccinate their children?

Ans . Vaccines are one of the greatest triumphs of modern medicine. These ingenious biological tools train our bodies to recognise and fight off infectious diseases, preventing serious illness, disability, and even death. While the debate around mandatory vaccination continues, the overwhelming scientific evidence and the potential consequences of skipping vaccinations make a compelling case for prioritising the health of our children and communities through widespread immunisation.

Vaccines work by introducing a weakened or inactive form of a virus or bacteria into the body. This triggers the immune system to produce antibodies, proteins that can efficiently combat the actual disease if encountered later. This approach is far safer than contracting a full-blown illness, which can lead to severe complications like pneumonia, brain damage, or even death. Diseases like measles, mumps, and rubella, once common childhood illnesses, have seen dramatic declines thanks to widespread vaccination. However, pockets of unvaccinated individuals can create breeding grounds for outbreaks, putting not only themselves but also vulnerable populations like newborns and immunocompromised individuals at risk.

The concept of herd immunity underscores the importance of vaccination rates exceeding a certain threshold. When a large portion of the population is immune, the chain of transmission for a disease is weakened, effectively protecting those who cannot be vaccinated due to medical reasons. This herd immunity fosters a collective shield, safeguarding the entire community. Therefore, the decision to vaccinate extends far beyond the individual child. It’s a social responsibility that ensures the well-being of future generations.

In conclusion, the benefits of vaccination are undeniable. Vaccines offer a safe and effective way to prevent infectious diseases, protecting not only individuals but also the most vulnerable members of our society. While some may advocate for parental choice, the potential consequences of widespread vaccine hesitancy are severe. By prioritizing vaccination, we can ensure a healthier future for all.

Are you preparing for the PTE Exam? Check out the blogs below to bolster your chances of securing better scores in the PTE exam.

Download the Leverage App today.

Need help preparing for PTE? Check out the best  PTE preparation courses  in the market offered in a live training environment by trusted educators. If you want to help  studying abroad , call 1800572130 .

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Purti is a CELTA, British Council, and IDP-certified language trainer. Having worked as a Study Abroad Test Prep Expert for the past 7 years, she has guided thousands of students towards their desirable scores in IELTS, TOEFL, GRE, GMAT and other language proficiency tests to study abroad. She is adept in molding learning strategies according to the needs of the learners and has built multiple courses at Leverage IELTS with result-oriented strategies. Proficient in test prep courses such as IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, and Duolingo, she loves to explore different classroom teaching methods, keeps continuously improving her own skills, and stays abreast with the latest teaching methodologies. She is a master trainer at Leverage Edu and aims to help thousands more through her expertise.

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• IELTS Exam 2024
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• IELTS Exam 2024: Exam Dates, Registration, Fees, Eligibility, Syllabus, Preparation Tips, Results & Score

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• Types of IELTS Exam 2024: Sections, Patterns & More
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Difference between PTE Academic & IELTS Academic : Latest Updates 2024

IELTS (International English Language Testing System) and PTE (Pearson Test of English) are two well-known assessments of English language proficiency, particularly for those intending to pursue studies in an English-speaking nation.

You must struggle to decide between IELTS vs PTE, and multiple questions arise in your mind, like: is PTE easier than IELTS? PTE vs IELTS: which is better? What is the difference between IELTS and PTE? In this article, we will explore the differences between IELTS and PTE!

IELTS vs PTE

Table of Content

IELTS vs PTE : An Overview

Ielts vs pte: structure of the tests, ielts vs pte: types of task.

• 5 Contrasts for IELTS Vs PTE

IELTS vs PTE Academic – Which test is easier?

While IELTS and PTE both assess English proficiency, they differ in several aspects:

• IELTS offers both pen-and-paper and computer-based tests, providing flexibility for test-takers to choose their preferred mode. Conversely, PTE solely offers computer-based testing.
• Both exams evaluate the same language skills: speaking, writing, reading, and listening. Neither test is inherently easier; differences lie in the format and administration.
• IELTS consists of four sections with longer tasks, whereas PTE features numerous short tasks spread across three sections.
• PTE places a stronger emphasis on speaking and writing compared to IELTS.
• In IELTS, the speaking section involves a face-to-face interaction with an examiner. However, in PTE, candidates speak to a computer for assessment.

In summary, the primary distinction between IELTS and PTE lies in their test delivery methods. IELTS offers both paper-based and computer-based options, while PTE is solely computer-based and assessed by a machine. Additionally, the speaking evaluation methods differ between the two tests.

For a thorough comparison of the PTE and IELTS exams, see the table below:

The format of PTE Academic and IELTS Academic shares many similarities. Both evaluations cover all four language competencies: speaking, writing, reading, and listening. However, there are distinctions in the sequence of skill assessment, as well as in how tasks are timed and arranged.

The speaking components of PTE Academic and IELTS Academic differ significantly. Firstly, PTE Academic evaluates integrated speaking and writing skills, while IELTS Academic assesses these skills separately.

Secondly, PTE Academic’s speaking section is conducted on a computer and scored by a machine, whereas IELTS Academic’s speaking section involves face-to-face interaction with a human examiner. Many PTE Academic test-takers feel less anxious about the computer-based format, as they believe only their English proficiency is being assessed.

Moreover, because PTE Academic’s speaking section is computer-based, the entire test can be completed in a single session on the same day. Conversely, in IELTS Academic, students might have to return on a different day, potentially up to a week later, to complete the speaking section.

Let us discuss the types of tasks in both IELTS vs PTE:

In both PTE Academic and IELTS Academic, the ‘Essay’ assignments share substantial similarities, requiring little adjustment to your preparation strategies.

However, in the alternate writing task, the key distinction lies in the requirement. PTE Academic necessitates summarizing a written text into a single sentence, while IELTS Academic expects test-takers to provide a description or summary of a chart or graph.

Both tests assess similar skills, requiring candidates to:

• Arrange sentences and paragraphs logically.
• Synthesize information to compose a summary.
• Substantiate opinions with relevant details, examples, and explanations.
• Demonstrate proficiency in grammar, spelling, and mechanics.
• Utilize suitable language for the given context of their writing.

2. Speaking  

The ‘Describe Image’ task in PTE Academic and the initial writing task in IELTS Academic, involving describing a graph or chart, evaluate similar language proficiencies. Therefore, adjusting your preparation approach for this task should be straightforward. Many students find practicing the ‘Describe Image’ task beneficial as it helps them become proficient in this skill.

3. Reading 

The reading sections of IELTS Academic and PTE Academic differ notably in structure and timing. In PTE Academic, students tackle fewer questions in a much shorter duration. While there are more individual texts, they tend to be shorter. Additionally, test-takers face only one question per text, allowing them to move on if uncertain about a particular text’s meaning, presenting more opportunities to showcase their proficiency. Unlike IELTS, where multiple questions might relate to a single text, in PTE, this is not the case.

To excel in this section, learners must focus on grasping the text’s meaning and identifying its main theme, purpose, and tone. Skills such as skimming and scanning for information, as well as the ability to infer meaning, are crucial. Regular and extensive reading practice is recommended to ensure success in this aspect of the test.

4. Listening  

The Listening sections in IELTS Academic and PTE Academic are significantly different.

In IELTS Academic, conversations and monologues are situated within social contexts, whereas seven of the eight recordings in PTE Academic are sourced from authentic academic materials. While IELTS Academic includes fewer recordings but more questions per recording, the task types also differ significantly.

IELTS Academic tasks may involve completing sentences, labeling maps or diagrams, and matching answers, whereas PTE Academic tasks could require highlighting correct or incorrect summaries, or writing from dictation.

Despite the differences, teaching strategies for both exams focus on similar skills. To excel in the Listening section, learners must effectively grasp the main ideas and details, identify context-appropriate words and phrases, and employ note-taking techniques. It’s essential to provide ample practice opportunities for students to hone their note-taking abilities while enhancing their overall comprehension skills.

5 Contrasts  for  IELTS Vs PTE

Both PTE and IELTS assess the same core English language skills, including speaking, writing, listening, and reading, so neither test is inherently easier than the other. However, differences lie in their examination modes and formats. PTE offers a computer-based test, while IELTS provides options for both paper and computer-based exams.

The choice between the two tests depends on factors such as the test taker’s comfort level, English proficiency, and other skills. For instance, if a candidate feels at ease speaking in front of an examiner, IELTS might be a suitable option. Conversely, if speaking in a microphone is preferable, PTE might be more suitable. However, it’s worth considering potential factors like health issues that could affect a PTE speaking score, such as a sore throat or common cold.

Related Reads:

IELTS vs PTE- FAQs

Is pte easier than ielts.

Both the PTE and IELTS exams test the same fundamental language skills, viz., speaking, writing, reading, and listening.  Neither of the tests is easier than the other, except for the differences in the mode of examination and the pattern .

Is IELTS or PTE better for Canada?

If you are looking for Canada’s Permanent Residency (PR), both PTE vs IELTS for Canada PR are good choices, but  IELTS might be safer . Both tests are accepted by Canadian immigration, but IELTS is much more widely recognised around the world.

Can I take both PTE and IELTS and submit a better score?

Yes, you can take both exams and, for the most part, submit the result that best represents your level of English ability. It’s important to learn about the needs of the institutions or organisations you’re applying to, though, as this may be expensive and time-consuming.

Which is expensive IELTS or PTE?

TOEFL- 16,900/- INR. In India the registration fees for IELTS INR 17,000 and computer delivered ielts also INR 17000 moreover PTE fees is INR 15,900 as well as if we talk about TOFEl test fees is INR 16,900. If we compare 3 exams, IELTS is costlier.

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When Prison and Mental Illness Amount to a Death Sentence

The downward spiral of one inmate, Markus Johnson, shows the larger failures of the nation’s prisons to care for the mentally ill.

Supported by

By Glenn Thrush

Photographs by Carlos Javier Ortiz

Glenn Thrush spent more than a year reporting this article, interviewing close to 50 people and reviewing court-obtained body-camera footage and more than 1,500 pages of documents.

• Published May 5, 2024 Updated May 7, 2024

Markus Johnson slumped naked against the wall of his cell, skin flecked with pepper spray, his face a mask of puzzlement, exhaustion and resignation. Four men in black tactical gear pinned him, his face to the concrete, to cuff his hands behind his back.

He did not resist. He couldn’t. He was so gravely dehydrated he would be dead by their next shift change.

Listen to this article with reporter commentary

“I didn’t do anything,” Mr. Johnson moaned as they pressed a shield between his shoulders.

It was 1:19 p.m. on Sept. 6, 2019, in the Danville Correctional Center, a medium-security prison a few hours south of Chicago. Mr. Johnson, 21 and serving a short sentence for gun possession, was in the throes of a mental collapse that had gone largely untreated, but hardly unwatched.

He had entered in good health, with hopes of using the time to gain work skills. But for the previous three weeks, Mr. Johnson, who suffered from bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, had refused to eat or take his medication. Most dangerous of all, he had stealthily stopped drinking water, hastening the physical collapse that often accompanies full-scale mental crises.

Mr. Johnson’s horrific downward spiral, which has not been previously reported, represents the larger failures of the nation’s prisons to care for the mentally ill. Many seriously ill people receive no treatment . For those who do, the outcome is often determined by the vigilance and commitment of individual supervisors and frontline staff, which vary greatly from system to system, prison to prison, and even shift to shift.

The country’s jails and prisons have become its largest provider of inpatient mental health treatment, with 10 times as many seriously mentally ill people now held behind bars as in hospitals. Estimating the population of incarcerated people with major psychological problems is difficult, but the number is likely 200,000 to 300,000, experts say.

Many of these institutions remain ill-equipped to handle such a task, and the burden often falls on prison staff and health care personnel who struggle with the dual roles of jailer and caregiver in a high-stress, dangerous, often dehumanizing environment.

In 2021, Joshua McLemore , a 29-year-old with schizophrenia held for weeks in an isolation cell in Jackson County, Ind., died of organ failure resulting from a “refusal to eat or drink,” according to an autopsy. In April, New York City agreed to pay $28 million to settle a lawsuit filed by the family of Nicholas Feliciano, a young man with a history of mental illness who suffered severe brain damage after attempting to hang himself on Rikers Island — as correctional officers stood by.

Mr. Johnson’s mother has filed a wrongful-death suit against the state and Wexford Health Sources, a for-profit health care contractor in Illinois prisons. The New York Times reviewed more than 1,500 pages of reports, along with depositions taken from those involved. Together, they reveal a cascade of missteps, missed opportunities, potential breaches of protocol and, at times, lapses in common sense.

Prison officials and Wexford staff took few steps to intervene even after it became clear that Mr. Johnson, who had been hospitalized repeatedly for similar episodes and recovered, had refused to take medication. Most notably, they did not transfer him to a state prison facility that provides more intensive mental health treatment than is available at regular prisons, records show.

The quality of medical care was also questionable, said Mr. Johnson’s lawyers, Sarah Grady and Howard Kaplan, a married legal team in Chicago. Mr. Johnson lost 50 to 60 pounds during three weeks in solitary confinement, but officials did not initiate interventions like intravenous feedings or transfer him to a non-prison hospital.

And they did not take the most basic step — dialing 911 — until it was too late.

There have been many attempts to improve the quality of mental health treatment in jails and prisons by putting care on par with punishment — including a major effort in Chicago . But improvements have proved difficult to enact and harder to sustain, hampered by funding and staffing shortages.

Lawyers representing the state corrections department, Wexford and staff members who worked at Danville declined to comment on Mr. Johnson’s death, citing the unresolved litigation. In their interviews with state police investigators, and in depositions, employees defended their professionalism and adherence to procedure, while citing problems with high staff turnover, difficult work conditions, limited resources and shortcomings of co-workers.

But some expressed a sense of resignation about the fate of Mr. Johnson and others like him.

Prisoners have “much better chances in a hospital, but that’s not their situation,” said a senior member of Wexford’s health care team in a deposition.

“I didn’t put them in prison,” he added. “They are in there for a reason.”

Markus Mison Johnson was born on March 1, 1998, to a mother who believed she was not capable of caring for him.

Days after his birth, he was taken in by Lisa Barker Johnson, a foster mother in her 30s who lived in Zion, Ill., a working-class city halfway between Chicago and Milwaukee. Markus eventually became one of four children she adopted from different families.

The Johnson house is a lively split level, with nieces, nephews, grandchildren and neighbors’ children, family keepsakes, video screens and juice boxes. Ms. Johnson sits at its center on a kitchen chair, chin resting on her hand as children wander over to share their thoughts, or to tug on her T-shirt to ask her to be their bathroom buddy.

From the start, her bond with Markus was particularly powerful, in part because the two looked so much alike, with distinctive dimpled smiles. Many neighbors assumed he was her biological son. The middle name she chose for him was intended to convey that message.

“Mison is short for ‘my son,’” she said standing over his modest footstone grave last summer.

He was happy at home. School was different. His grades were good, but he was intensely shy and was diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in elementary school.

That was around the time the bullying began. His sisters were fierce defenders, but they could only do so much. He did the best he could, developing a quick, taunting tongue.

These experiences filled him with a powerful yearning to fit in.

It was not to be.

When he was around 15, he called 911 in a panic, telling the dispatcher he saw two men standing near the small park next to his house threatening to abduct children playing there. The officers who responded found nothing out of the ordinary, and rang the Johnsons’ doorbell.

He later told his mother he had heard a voice telling him to “protect the kids.”

He was hospitalized for the first time at 16, and given medications that stabilized him for stretches of time. But the crises would strike every six months or so, often triggered by his decision to stop taking his medication.

His family became adept at reading signs he was “getting sick.” He would put on his tan Timberlands and a heavy winter coat, no matter the season, and perch on the edge of his bed as if bracing for battle. Sometimes, he would cook his own food, paranoid that someone might poison him.

He graduated six months early, on the dean’s list, but was rudderless, and hanging out with younger boys, often paying their way.

His mother pointed out the perils of buying friendship.

“I don’t care,” he said. “At least I’ll be popular for a minute.”

Zion’s inviting green grid of Bible-named streets belies the reality that it is a rough, unforgiving place to grow up. Family members say Markus wanted desperately to prove he was tough, and emulated his younger, reckless group of friends.

Like many of them, he obtained a pistol. He used it to hold up a convenience store clerk for $425 in January 2017, according to police records. He cut a plea deal for two years of probation, and never explained to his family what had made him do it.

But he kept getting into violent confrontations. In late July 2018, he was arrested in a neighbor’s garage with a handgun he later admitted was his. He was still on probation for the robbery, and his public defender negotiated a plea deal that would send him to state prison until January 2020.

An inpatient mental health system

Around 40 percent of the about 1.8 million people in local, state and federal jails and prison suffer from at least one mental illness, and many of these people have concurrent issues with substance abuse, according to recent Justice Department estimates.

Psychological problems, often exacerbated by drug use, often lead to significant medical problems resulting from a lack of hygiene or access to good health care.

“When you suffer depression in the outside world, it’s hard to concentrate, you have reduced energy, your sleep is disrupted, you have a very gloomy outlook, so you stop taking care of yourself,” said Robert L. Trestman , a Virginia Tech medical school professor who has worked on state prison mental health reforms.

The paradox is that prison is often the only place where sick people have access to even minimal care.

But the harsh work environment, remote location of many prisons, and low pay have led to severe shortages of corrections staff and the unwillingness of doctors, nurses and counselors to work with the incarcerated mentally ill.

In the early 2000s, prisoners’ rights lawyers filed a class-action lawsuit against Illinois claiming “deliberate indifference” to the plight of about 5,000 mentally ill prisoners locked in segregated units and denied treatment and medication.

In 2014, the parties reached a settlement that included minimum staffing mandates, revamped screening protocols, restrictions on the use of solitary confinement and the allocation of about $100 million to double capacity in the system’s specialized mental health units.

Yet within six months of the deal, Pablo Stewart, an independent monitor chosen to oversee its enforcement, declared the system to be in a state of emergency.

Over the years, some significant improvements have been made. But Dr. Stewart’s final report , drafted in 2022, gave the system failing marks for its medication and staffing policies and reliance on solitary confinement “crisis watch” cells.

Ms. Grady, one of Mr. Johnson’s lawyers, cited an additional problem: a lack of coordination between corrections staff and Wexford’s professionals, beyond dutifully filling out dozens of mandated status reports.

“Markus Johnson was basically documented to death,” she said.

‘I’m just trying to keep my head up’

Mr. Johnson was not exactly looking forward to prison. But he saw it as an opportunity to learn a trade so he could start a family when he got out.

On Dec. 18, 2018, he arrived at a processing center in Joliet, where he sat for an intake interview. He was coherent and cooperative, well-groomed and maintained eye contact. He was taking his medication, not suicidal and had a hearty appetite. He was listed as 5 feet 6 inches tall and 256 pounds.

Mr. Johnson described his mood as “go with the flow.”

A few days later, after arriving in Danville, he offered a less settled assessment during a telehealth visit with a Wexford psychiatrist, Dr. Nitin Thapar. Mr. Johnson admitted to being plagued by feelings of worthlessness, hopelessness and “constant uncontrollable worrying” that affected his sleep.

He told Dr. Thapar he had heard voices in the past — but not now — telling him he was a failure, and warning that people were out to get him.

At the time he was incarcerated, the basic options for mentally ill people in Illinois prisons included placement in the general population or transfer to a special residential treatment program at the Dixon Correctional Center, west of Chicago. Mr. Johnson seemed out of immediate danger, so he was assigned to a standard two-man cell in the prison’s general population, with regular mental health counseling and medication.

Things started off well enough. “I’m just trying to keep my head up,” he wrote to his mother. “Every day I learn to be stronger & stronger.”

But his daily phone calls back home hinted at friction with other inmates. And there was not much for him to do after being turned down for a janitorial training program.

Then, in the spring of 2019, his grandmother died, sending him into a deep hole.

Dr. Thapar prescribed a new drug used to treat major depressive disorders. Its most common side effect is weight gain. Mr. Johnson stopped taking it.

On July 4, he told Dr. Thapar matter-of-factly during a telehealth check-in that he was no longer taking any of his medications. “I’ve been feeling normal, I guess,” he said. “I feel like I don’t need the medication anymore.”

Dr. Thapar said he thought that was a mistake, but accepted the decision and removed Mr. Johnson from his regular mental health caseload — instructing him to “reach out” if he needed help, records show.

The pace of calls back home slackened. Mr. Johnson spent more time in bed, and became more surly. At a group-therapy session, he sat stone silent, after showing up late.

By early August, he was telling guards he had stopped eating.

At some point, no one knows when, he had intermittently stopped drinking fluids.

‘I’m having a breakdown’

Then came the crash.

On Aug. 12, Mr. Johnson got into a fight with his older cellmate.

He was taken to a one-man disciplinary cell. A few hours later, Wexford’s on-site mental health counselor, Melanie Easton, was shocked by his disoriented condition. Mr. Johnson stared blankly, then burst into tears when asked if he had “suffered a loss in the previous six months.”

He was so unresponsive to her questions she could not finish the evaluation.

Ms. Easton ordered that he be moved to a 9-foot by 8-foot crisis cell — solitary confinement with enhanced monitoring. At this moment, a supervisor could have ticked the box for “residential treatment” on a form to transfer him to Dixon. That did not happen, according to records and depositions.

Around this time, he asked to be placed back on his medication but nothing seems to have come of it, records show.

By mid-August, he said he was visualizing “people that were not there,” according to case notes. At first, he was acting more aggressively, once flicking water at a guard through a hole in his cell door. But his energy ebbed, and he gradually migrated downward — from standing to bunk to floor.

“I’m having a breakdown,” he confided to a Wexford employee.

At the time, inmates in Illinois were required to declare an official hunger strike before prison officials would initiate protocols, including blood testing or forced feedings. But when a guard asked Mr. Johnson why he would not eat, he said he was “fasting,” as opposed to starving himself, and no action seems to have been taken.

‘Tell me this is OK!’

Lt. Matthew Morrison, one of the few people at Danville to take a personal interest in Mr. Johnson, reported seeing a white rind around his mouth in early September. He told other staff members the cell gave off “a death smell,” according to a deposition.

On Sept. 5, they moved Mr. Johnson to one of six cells adjacent to the prison’s small, bare-bones infirmary. Prison officials finally placed him on the official hunger strike protocol without his consent.

Mr. Morrison, in his deposition, said he was troubled by the inaction of the Wexford staff, and the lack of urgency exhibited by the medical director, Dr. Justin Young.

On Sept. 5, Mr. Morrison approached Dr. Young to express his concerns, and the doctor agreed to order blood and urine tests. But Dr. Young lived in Chicago, and was on site at the prison about four times a week, according to Mr. Kaplan. Friday, Sept. 6, 2019, was not one of those days.

Mr. Morrison arrived at work that morning, expecting to find Mr. Johnson’s testing underway. A Wexford nurse told him Dr. Young believed the tests could wait.

Mr. Morrison, stunned, asked her to call Dr. Young.

“He’s good till Monday,” Dr. Young responded, according to Mr. Morrison.

“Come on, come on, look at this guy! You tell me this is OK!” the officer responded.

Eventually, Justin Duprey, a licensed nurse practitioner and the most senior Wexford employee on duty that day, authorized the test himself.

Mr. Morrison, thinking he had averted a disaster, entered the cell and implored Mr. Johnson into taking the tests. He refused.

So prison officials obtained approval to remove him forcibly from his cell.

‘Oh, my God’

What happened next is documented in video taken from cameras held by officers on the extraction team and obtained by The Times through a court order.

Mr. Johnson is scarcely recognizable as the neatly groomed 21-year-old captured in a cellphone picture a few months earlier. His skin is ashen, eyes fixed on the middle distance. He might be 40. Or 60.

At first, he places his hands forward through the hole in his cell door to be cuffed. This is against procedure, the officers shout. His hands must be in back.

He will not, or cannot, comply. He wanders to the rear of his cell and falls hard. Two blasts of pepper spray barely elicit a reaction. The leader of the tactical team later said he found it unusual and unnerving.

The next video is in the medical unit. A shield is pressed to his chest. He is in agony, begging for them to stop, as two nurses attempt to insert a catheter.

Then they move him, half-conscious and limp, onto a wheelchair for the blood draw.

For the next 20 minutes, the Wexford nurse performing the procedure, Angelica Wachtor, jabs hands and arms to find a vessel that will hold shape. She winces with each puncture, tries to comfort him, and grows increasingly rattled.

“Oh, my God,” she mutters, and asks why help is not on the way.

She did not request assistance or discuss calling 911, records indicate.

“Can you please stop — it’s burning real bad,” Mr. Johnson said.

Soon after, a member of the tactical team reminds Ms. Wachtor to take Mr. Johnson’s vitals before taking him back to his cell. She would later tell Dr. Young she had been unable to able to obtain his blood pressure.

“You good?” one of the team members asks as they are preparing to leave.

“Yeah, I’ll have to be,” she replies in the recording.

Officers lifted him back onto his bunk, leaving him unconscious and naked except for a covering draped over his groin. His expressionless face is visible through the window on the cell door as it closes.

‘Cardiac arrest.’

Mr. Duprey, the nurse practitioner, had been sitting inside his office after corrections staff ordered him to shelter for his own protection, he said. When he emerged, he found Ms. Wachtor sobbing, and after a delay, he was let into the cell. Finding no pulse, Mr. Duprey asked a prison employee to call 911 so Mr. Johnson could be taken to a local emergency room.

The Wexford staff initiated CPR. It did not work.

At 3:38 p.m., the paramedics declared Markus Mison Johnson dead.

Afterward, a senior official at Danville called the Johnson family to say he had died of “cardiac arrest.”

Lisa Johnson pressed for more information, but none was initially forthcoming. She would soon receive a box hastily crammed with his possessions: uneaten snacks, notebooks, an inspirational memoir by a man who had served 20 years at Leavenworth.

Later, Shiping Bao, the coroner who examined his body, determined Mr. Johnson had died of severe dehydration. He told the state police it “was one of the driest bodies he had ever seen.”

For a long time, Ms. Johnson blamed herself. She says that her biggest mistake was assuming that the state, with all its resources, would provide a level of care comparable to what she had been able to provide her son.

She had stopped accepting foster care children while she was raising Markus and his siblings. But as the months dragged on, she decided her once-boisterous house had become oppressively still, and let local agencies know she was available again.

“It is good to have children around,” she said. “It was too quiet around here.”

Read by Glenn Thrush

Audio produced by Jack D’Isidoro .

Glenn Thrush covers the Department of Justice. He joined The Times in 2017 after working for Politico, Newsday, Bloomberg News, The New York Daily News, The Birmingham Post-Herald and City Limits. More about Glenn Thrush

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