Essay on Patriotism for Students and Children

500+ words essay on patriotism.

Essay on Patriotism: Patriotism refers to the passionate love one has for their country. This virtue pushes to citizens of a country to work for their country selflessly and make it better. A truly developed country is made up of true patriots. In other words, patriotism means keeping the country’s interest first and then thinking about oneself. Patriotism can be specifically seen during times of war. Moreover, it helps in building the nation stronger. There are other significances of patriotism as well.

Essay on Patriotism

Significance of Patriotism

Usually, we refer to our country as our motherland. This further proves that we must have the same love for our country as we have for our mother. After all, our country is no less than a mother; it nurtures us and helps us grow. Everyone must possess the virtue of patriotism as it makes it better.

In addition, it also enhances the life quality of the citizens . It does that by making people work for the collective interest of the country. When everyone works for the betterment of the country, there would be no conflict of interest. Thus, a happier environment will prevail.

After that, peace and harmony will be maintained through patriotism. When the citizens have the spirit of brotherhood, they will support one another. Hence, it will make the country more harmonious.

In short, patriotism does have great importance in developing the country. It eliminates any selfish and harmful motives which in turn lessens corruption. Similarly, when the government becomes free of corruption , the country will develop faster.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Great Patriots of India

India has had a fair share of patriots from the very beginning. The struggle for independence gave birth to various patriots. These patriots have made a lot of sacrifices for the county to flourish and prosper. Their names have gone down in history and are still taken with respect and admiration. Some of the greatest patriots of India were Rani Lakshmi Bai, Shaheed Bhagat Singh, and Maulana Azad.

patriotism essay for class 9

Rani Lakshmi Bai was one of the most famous patriots of the country. Her courage and bravery are still talked about. Her name always comes up in the revolt of 1857. She revolted against the British rule and to fight for independence. She gave her life fighting on the battlefield for our country.

Shaheed Bhagat Singh is another name that is synonymous with patriotism. He was determined to free India from the clutches of the British rule. He was a part of several freedom struggles. Similarly, he also started a revolution for the same. He dedicated his life to this mission and died as a martyr for the love of his country.

Maulana Azad was a true patriot. The first education minister of India played a great role in the freedom struggle. He traveled through cities and created awareness of the injustices by the British. He united people through his activism and led India to freedom.

In conclusion, these are just a few who were patriots of the country. They lived for their country and did not hesitate before devoting their lives to it. These names are shining examples for the generations to come. We must possess patriotism and work for our motherland to see it succeed.

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Patriotism Essay - 100, 200, 500 Words

Essay on patriotism -.

Patriotism can be defined as the attachment and commitment that one feels towards their` country or nation. Being a "good citizen" in the traditional sense means to have a sense of patriotism, sometimes known as "being patriotic". Those who love their country and desire to defend it against enemies are called patriots. Patriotism is one’s desire to show respect and love for their country and fellow citizens.

100 Words Essay On Patriotism

“Citizenship consists in the service of the country.”- Jawaharlal Nehru .

The term "patriotism" refers to loyalty and respect for one's country . Patriotism signifies a devotion to a specific political community but not necessarily to its current system of government. Patriotism can be defined in several ways, emphasising different aspects of the concept.

Scholars have proposed various definitions of patriotism. One such definition holds that patriotism strengthens national bonds and fosters national loyalty when people of the country share a common belief in their country's superiority and show affection for national symbols. Scholars have agreed on patriotism in support of nationalism based on superiority and foreign sovereignty.

200 Words Essay On Patriotism

The slogan given by Subhash Chandra Bose - "Give me blood, and I will give you freedom", shows their patriotism and determination towards the country.

Patriotism has a protective nature, both aggressive and cultural . Patriotism is proof that a country is united in pursuing a common goal. Patriotism is a term that has no intention of putting pressure on other people, and it defines a place that is the best in the world and has the best lifestyle and people's boundaries toward this idea. Social psychologists emphasise the primary characteristics of patriotism as loyalty, love, and desire to belong to a country. Patriotism is not the same for everyone; it is not just to sacrifice one’s life; one can even show patriotism by giving selfless services to the country.

Finally, patriotism may be viewed as a social construct that emerges gradually because of an individual's cultural engagement. It is usual for individuals to express their love and compassion for places they adore, just as it is natural for children to express their love for their parents and the organisations in which they engage. However, throughout the process of developing nations, individuals felt that they were members of society far more significant than themselves.

500 Words Essay On Patriotism

“Patriotism is your conviction that this country is superior to all others because you were born in it.” - George Bernard Shaw .

The concepts of "loyalty," "commitment," and "dedication" are essential to the concept of "patriotism." In its most condensed form, patriotism is a person's passion for their country or nation and is one of the oldest political virtues. Its appeal is more emotional than analytical and requires accepting responsibility for the political system or state. Patriotism is based on an often-unspoken idea, the political equivalent of the saying "blood is thicker than water," reminding individuals that they should prioritise their family over all others.

How Is Patriotism Expressed

Patriotism can be expressed using the terms "love for country", and nationalism, also known as "loyalty to one's nation," are sometimes used interchangeably. Nationalism, sometimes mistaken for patriotism, refers to a distinct phenomenon: the actual or aspirational merger of a shared ethnicity and state sovereignty. Real patriots (our freedom fighters) showed the true meaning of patriotism by sacrificing their own lives for the sake of our country. The freedom we enjoy in terms of economic, social, political and cultural aspects is due to them only.

Patriots | Patriotism was extreme in India at the time of British reign. Some of the greatest patriots are Shaheed Bhagat Singh, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Subhash Chandra Bose, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Mahatma Gandhi, Jawahar Lal Nehru and much more, who contributed the utmost for the freedom of our country.

Nationalism and Patriotism

Nationalism and patriotism are two expressions that demonstrate an individual's connection to their country. People tend to believe that they mean the same thing but that there is a significant difference between nationalism and patriotism. While nationalism emphasises the inheritance of language and cultural unity, patriotism emphasises values and beliefs and aims to achieve love for the country and nation.

Patriotism comes from a country's freedom, justice, and equality principles. A patriot believes that the country's government and people are decent and strive for a better life. Nationalists believe that their country is superior to the others. This also implies distrust or disapproval of other nations, implying that they are competitors. Nationalists often demand worldwide dominance, whereas patriots do not.

Examples Of Patriotism

Patriotism can be seen by standing for the national anthem and reciting the Pledge of Allegiance. The most common way to show patriotism is to help in nation-building and economic growth. However, there are other ways of representing patriotism.

Voting in elections

Proudly displaying your country's achievements

·Paying taxes and obeying all laws

Celebrating national holidays

Buying local items

Volunteering

Pros And Cons Of Patriotism

Few nations survive and thrive without some level of patriotism among their citizens. People come together to overcome obstacles because they have a love of the nation and a sense of shared pride. The possible drawback of patriotism is that if it turns into a political doctrine, it may cause individuals to turn against one another and even cause the nation to abandon its core principles.

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Essay on Patriotism: Samples for Students in 100, 250, 500 Words

patriotism essay for class 9

  • Updated on  
  • Oct 13, 2023

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Essay on Patriotism: Patriotism can be defined as one’s love and loyalty towards their country. Everybody loves to serve their country and take it to new heights. These people are referred to as patriots. The feeling of patriotism allows a set of people to come closer. It must be promoted for the betterment of the country as well as the people residing there. 

Those who are true patriots work towards building their nation in whichever way they can. Here are essays on Patriotism of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam. You can select any Patriotism essay as per your interest. 

Also Read: Maharana Pratap: The Patriotic Hero of the Century

Essay on Patriotism in 100 Words

Patriotism in India is a fervent devotion and love for one’s country, deeply ingrained in its rich history and diverse culture. It transcends mere flag-waving and extends to an unwavering commitment to the nation’s progress. Patriotism finds expression in the sacrifices made by countless freedom fighters for India’s independence, serving as a timeless inspiration.

This sentiment is not confined to any particular religion, caste, or creed; it unites Indians from all backgrounds. It is evident in the respect for the national flag and anthem, symbolizing the collective pride of  1.4 billion people.

Patriotism isn’t blind allegiance; it involves constructive criticism and an earnest desire for India to reach greater heights. It fuels the spirit of nation-building, fostering unity in diversity and preserving the values that make India unique. In a rapidly changing world, patriotism remains the bedrock upon which India’s future is built, reminding all Indians of their duty to their beloved motherland.

Also Read- Famous Personalities Of India

Essay on Patriotism in 250 Words

Patriotism is a powerful force that has shapes a country’s history and continues to influence its present. In this essay, we will explore the significance of patriotism in India, its historical roots, and its manifestations in contemporary society.

Historical Roots of Patriotism

India’s rich history of patriotism can be traced back to its struggle for independence against British colonial rule. Visionaries like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose inspired millions with their unwavering love for the nation. Their sacrifices and dedication instilled a deep sense of patriotism in the hearts of Indians.

Diverse and United

India’s diversity in culture, language, and religion is a testament to its unity in diversity. Patriotism in India transcends these differences, binding the nation together. Indians take pride in their heritage, from the majestic Himalayas to the serene backwaters of Kerala. This love for the motherland fosters a sense of belonging and unity.

Modern Expressions of Patriotism

Today, patriotism finds expression in various forms. Indians celebrate their independence on August 15th with flag-hoisting ceremonies, parades, and cultural events. Social media has provided a platform for citizens to express their love for India, and campaigns like “Make in India” promote economic patriotism by supporting indigenous products.

Patriotism in India is a deep-seated emotion that binds its people together. Rooted in history, it has evolved to suit the modern world. As India continues to progress, patriotism remains a guiding force, reminding citizens of their responsibilities and the importance of unity in building a brighter future for the nation.

Also Read: Education of Rabindranath Tagore

Essay on Patriotism in 500 Words 

Introduction.

Patriotism in India is an enduring sentiment deeply etched into the collective psyche of its citizens. This essay explores the multifaceted dimensions of patriotism, tracing its historical roots, examining its contemporary expressions, and highlighting the challenges and responsibilities it entails.

Historical Legacy of Patriotism

1. The Freedom Struggle: Patriotism in India finds its origins in the arduous struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Visionaries like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose became iconic symbols of unwavering love for the nation. Their sacrifices and dedication stirred the hearts of millions, laying the foundation for modern Indian patriotism.

2. Iconic Moments: The Salt March, Quit India Movement, and Dandi March stand as enduring symbols of patriotic fervor. These historic events not only marked milestones in the journey towards independence but also demonstrated the power of non-violent resistance and unity.

Diverse and Unified

1. Unity in Diversity: India’s remarkable diversity in culture, language, religion, and geography is a testament to its unity in diversity. Despite these differences, Indians share a common bond of love for the motherland. This sense of belonging transcends regional and cultural boundaries.

2. Cultural Expressions: India’s rich cultural tapestry, from the majestic Himalayas to the vibrant festivals of Holi and Diwali, serves as a canvas for expressions of patriotism. Songs, dances, and traditional rituals celebrate the nation’s heritage and its people’s attachment to it.

1. National Celebrations: Independence Day and Republic Day are grand celebrations that unite the nation. Flag hoisting ceremonies, parades, and cultural performances showcase the pride Indians take in their country’s achievements.

2. Economic Patriotism: Initiatives like “Make in India” promote economic patriotism by encouraging the consumption of indigenous products. Supporting local businesses and industries is seen as a way to contribute to the nation’s growth.

Challenges and Responsibilities

1. Upholding Democratic Values: Patriotism must go hand in hand with upholding democratic values. Respecting the Constitution, ensuring equal rights, and promoting social justice are crucial aspects of being a patriotic Indian.

2. Tackling Divisions: While patriotism unites, it can also be misused to promote division and intolerance. Indians must be vigilant against divisive ideologies that threaten the nation’s unity.

3. Environmental Responsibility: Protecting India’s natural heritage is an essential facet of patriotism. Preserving forests, rivers, and wildlife ensures a sustainable future for the country.

Patriotism in India is a timeless bond that has withstood the test of time. Rooted in a history of struggle, it has evolved to encompass the vast diversity of the nation. 

As India continues to progress on the global stage, patriotism remains a guiding force, reminding citizens of their responsibilities and the importance of unity in shaping a brighter future for the nation. It is a sentiment that continues to inspire and define India’s identity in the modern world.

Ans. Patriotism arises organically and holds great importance in safeguarding a nation’s cultural and historical legacy. It involves a deep sense of pride in being a representative of one’s country. Patriotism encompasses a profound love for the nation and a willingness to endure any hardship for the sake of one’s homeland.

Ans. The top 5 points of a best patriot are a unique fondness for one’s native land, a feeling of personal connection to the nation, a particular care for the welfare of the country and readiness to make sacrifices to advance the nation’s welfare.

Ans. The term “patriot” refers to an individual who harbors a deep affection for their homeland and is willing to courageously uphold and protect it. This definition has remained constant since the word was introduced to the English language in the 16th century, although it has faced occasional scrutiny and debate over the years.

We hope that this blog essay on Patriotism has given you some known and unknown facts and secrets about Patriotism. For more amazing reads on essay writing , follow Leverage Edu. 

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Aditi Gupta

A bachelors in Journalism and Mass Communication graduate, I am an enthusiastic writer. I love to write about impactful content which can help others. I love to binge watch and listen to music during my free time.

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  • Speech on Patriotism

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Speech on Patriotism for Students in English

Patriotism is the love and pride for one’s nation to an extent of sacrificing even one’s life for the betterment of it. A great sense of patriotism was shown by our freedom fighters during their struggle for independence. A soldier is also considered to be a patriot who loves and respects his country and is ready to sacrifice his life for the development of it. Does that mean only soldiers and freedom fighters are patriots? Well below-given speeches on patriotism, a long speech on patriotism and a short patriotism speech in English will answer a few questions about patriotism.

'Good morning everyone!' It is my pleasure to say a few words about patriotism. You may have heard this word many times especially to describe the freedom fighters. So what is patriotism ? and who is said to be a patriotic person?

Patriotism could be defined as the love for the nation to the extent of sacrificing your life for the betterment of it. A person who supports his or her country and is ready to defend it against enemies is called a patriot. A true patriot is considered to be the backbone of the nation. 

Patriotism is required for the growth of a nation. The patriotism of a person is tested during important times like the sudden outbreak of a pandemic, a war, during national disasters and national emergencies. 

We could say that our freedom fighters were the best example of patriotism. During that time every Indian wanted one thing and it was to have freedom from British rule. Many freedom fighters worked together to achieve independence. They are the true example of a patriot who did not think about their lives and made a lot of sacrifices to bring independence to our country. It is because of the patriotism shown by leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Abdul Kalam Azad, and many noble personalities that we live in a free and democratic country. 

I do believe that being patriotic for the country only on Republic day and independence day is not the true form of patriotism, Posting about it on social media is not patriotic. A patriotic person will always work for the country's development silently. A patriot will be ready to help his fellow Indians whenever they are in danger rather than posting it about on social media. Patriotism cannot be taught by anyone as it is the true feeling a person develops on his own. 

You may think that patriotism always means to go to war for the country or shed the blood of the enemies who are against the country. Well, patriotism does not always mean fighting for the country or shedding blood. Showing true love for a country when it’s in danger through your actions is patriotism and the best example was given by few people in 2020. 

We all know 2020 was a harsh year due to covid-19. Many Indians lost their lives and jobs, and schools were closed. No transportation facilities were provided to migrant workers and farmers, and hospitals were rushed with patients who were infected by the coronavirus. This was the time true patriotism was shown by many people which included front line workers and actor Sonu Sood.

Ever since the outbreak of coronavirus Sonu Sood has shown his love for his fellow Indians by helping thousands of migrant workers, students, and farmers through a random act of kindness. From providing meals to the underprivileged and offering transport facilities for standard labourers to help them get back to their hometown. He also denoted personal protective equipment to frontline health care personnel and that for me is the sign of a true patriot as he was there to help the country when it was in danger. 

I would like to conclude this speech by saying that we should all show unity and togetherness. By helping each other only we can be the ladder that would help in developing our country. As I said, patriotism is the most important thing for the development of the country. A patriot on the other hand could be anyone who does his job with a passion which would result in the development of the country. Thank you and Jai Hind.

Short Speech on Patriotism

'Good morning everyone!', It is an honour and immense pleasure to give a speech on patriotism. Patriotism could be defined as the love for the nation to the extent of sacrificing your life for the betterment of it. A person who supports his or her country and is ready to defend it against enemies is called a patriot. A true patriot is considered to be the backbone of the nation. 

Patriotism is required for the growth of a nation. Patriots will always think about the development of the country and are ready to defend it against enemies. A true patriot is considered to be the backbone of the nation. 

The patriotism of a person is tested when the country is in danger like a sudden outbreak of a pandemic, national emergency, or natural disaster. A true patriot will help his fellow citizens of the country whenever there is danger. 

Freedom fighters are the best example that showcases patriotism. During the struggle for independence, all that our freedom fighters wanted was independence from British Rule, and together they achieved it. 

Showing love for the country only on Independence Day and Republic day and posting about it on social media does not make one patriot. A patriotic person will always work for the country's development silently. A patriot will be ready to help his fellow Indians whenever they are in danger rather than posting it about on social media.

I would like to conclude this speech on patriotism by saying that we should all show unity and togetherness. Together only we can make our country great.

Thank you 

10 lines Speech on Patriotism

Patriotism could be defined as the love for the nation to the extent of sacrificing your life for the betterment of it.

A person who supports his or her country and is ready to defend it against enemies is called a patriot 

The patriotism of a person is tested during important times like the sudden outbreak of a pandemic, a war, during national disasters and national emergencies. 

Freedom fighters are the best example of patriotism as they sacrificed day and night to achieve independence from British rule. 

A patriotic person will always work for the country's development silently.

A patriot will be ready to help his fellow Indians whenever they are in danger rather than posting it about on social media.

Been proud of the country and thinking about countries development through one’s actions is a sign of a true patriot 

Showing love for the country only on Independence Day and Republic day and posting about it on social media does not make one patriot. 

Being together and helping each other for the development of the country is what true patriotism is about.

Patriotism cannot be taught to anyone; it is the purest feeling a person develops for his country's betterment. 

Patriotism is defined as a strong affection for one's nation. This virtue motivates citizens to labour selflessly for their nation and improve it. True patriots make up a genuinely developed country. In other words, patriotism entails first thinking for the country's interests and then thinking about oneself. Patriotism is most visible during times of conflict. Furthermore, it contributes to the strengthening of the nation. There are more meanings to patriotism.

Patriotism's Importance

Our nation is usually alluded to as our country. This shows that we should cherish our country however much we love our mom. All things considered, our nation is no less like a mother, sustaining and directing us. Enthusiasm is a goodness that everybody ought to make progress toward since it works on the world.

Besides, it further develops the occupants' personal satisfaction. It does this by expecting residents to work to the greatest advantage of the nation all in all. There would be no irreconcilable circumstance assuming everybody worked for the government assistance of the country. Therefore, a cheerful climate will win.

Following that, enthusiasm will be utilised to keep up with harmony and amicability. At the point when people share a charitable mentality, they will help each other. Thus, the nation will be stronger.

In rundown, enthusiasm is basic to the nation's turn of events. It disposes of childish and horrendous aims, which lessens debasement. Likewise, assuming that the public authority is without defilement, the nation will develop all the more rapidly.

Since its origin, India has had its reasonable portion of patriots. Different nationalists were brought into the world because of the battle for opportunity. These legends have made a few penances for the area to flourish and develop. Their names have stood out forever and are as yet respected with esteem and regard. Rani Lakshmi Bai, Shaheed Bhagat Singh, and Maulana Azad were among India's most prominent patriots.

Rani Lakshmi Bai was a notable nationalist of the country. Her valiance and bravery are as yet discussed. Her name is much of the time utilised corresponding to the 1857 uprising. She ascended against British control and battled for opportunity. She lost her life battling for our country in the combat zone.

One more name related to enthusiasm is Shaheed Bhagat Singh. He was inflexible with regards to liberating India from the chains of British power. He was associated with different freedom fights. Also, he started an unrest for a similar explanation. He submitted his life to this objective and kicked the bucket as a saint for the good of his country.

Maulana Azad was a steady patriot. The principal training pastor of India was a vital figure in India's freedom war. He went to a few urban areas, bringing issues to light of the British's treachery. Through his support, he united individuals and directed India to opportunity.

In this way, when we discuss the freedom battle and enthusiasm, a couple of names effectively come into view, yet today I'd need to zero in on others whose names are less generally known. We hear a tonne about pioneers who held onto the cudgel and conveyed the battle forward, yet in praising significance, we as often as possible disregard the essential, normal, but then complicated, character of humankind. We are continually discussing pioneers, however what characterises a pioneer if not his devotees. A contention that killed thousands, yet we decide to respect a couple.

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FAQs on Speech on Patriotism

1.Why is it necessary to learn from the NCERT book?

NCERT texts are advocated by the CBSE board. These books follow the most recent CBSE syllabus. As a result, these books are sufficient for preparation for all  kinds of examinations. It focuses on things in a simple and straightforward manner. When it comes to improving your basics, these texts are the best. It has a plethora of solved examples and activities that help student's learning. The exam paper will be mostly entirely based on the NCERT textbook. As a result, students are recommended to thoroughly study the NCERT text.

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3.What are the two justifications for patriotism? When was patriotism born?

Here are some additional reasons why patriotism is essential.

It aids in bringing people together. Being a part of a single nation that is driven by a desire to improve your country might help you connect with others.

It contributes to the development of a stronger country.

Patriotism is a commendable trait. This might explain why the word patriotism was not used in English until 1726, when it was defined as "public-spiritedness." Citizens (rather than subjects) are supposed to be public-spirited in general. As a result, patriotism became inextricably tied with the emergence of popular sovereignty.

4.What is Patriotism?

Patriotism, also known as national pride, is a feeling of love, dedication, and commitment to one's country or nation, just as a partnership with different residents who share a similar energy to establish a sense of oneness among the people. This attachment can be a blend of many sentiments and language connected to one's own homeland, including ethnic, cultural, political, and historical themes. It comprises a number of themes that are strongly tied to nationalism, primarily liberal nationalism.

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English Essay on “Patriotism” English Essay-Paragraph-Speech for Class 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 CBSE Students and competitive Examination.

Essay no. 01.

Patriotism is the virtue which urges men to do all they can for the good of their native country. When a nation is governed by a wise and good king, patriotism and loyalty may be so closely combined that they are almost identical. A patriotic Saxon in the reign of Alfred the Great would have found it no easy matter to distinguish between his—feeling of love for his country and his loyalty to the king, who was the center of the national life. But when a king appears to act in a way opposed to the best interests of the nation he governs, the distinction is easily made. No one doubts that Hampden, in opposing the demand for ship money made by Charles I, was actuated by patriotic motives.

The virtue of patriotism is most conspicuously, displayed in times of war, when it is brought into conflict with, and overcomes, the fear of death. All great nations can point with pride to illustrious patriots who willingly sacrificed their lives for their country. In the ancient world perhaps the Romans excelled all other nations in patriotism, at any rate in the earlier period of their history. It was chiefly by the intensity and prevalence of this virtue that they succeeded in extending their dominion over the entire known world. One of the finest illustrations of the strength of Roman patriotism is the story of Regulus. This Roman general, having been captured by the Carthaginians, was sent by them to Rome with ambassadors to negotiate peace and an exchange of prisoners. It was expected that he would exert all his great influence in favour of peace, so that he might be released from captivity. But, as he was -convinced that the interests of Rome required that the war should be continued, and that no exchange of prisoners should be made, he advised the Roman senate to refuse the offered terms, although by so doing he condemned himself to return as a captive to the city of the enemy and undergo all the cruel tortures that there awaited him.

In modern Europe the Swiss are deservedly celebrated for their patriotism. The story of William Tell is known all over the world. His contemporary, Arnold von Winkelried, deserves at least equal glory. It. is related that at the battle of Sempach, the light-armed Swiss were unable to break through the serried line of Austrian spearmen. Then Winkelried, having commended his wife and children, to his country’s care, gathered as many Austrian spear points as he could into his breast, and, dying pierced with many wounds, opened a path for his countrymen into the center of the hostile ranks.

An Indian Winkelried may be found in the annals of Rajputana. A Rajput army was besieging a fortress, and attempts were made in vain to induce an elephant to charge the gate, which was defended against such attacks by iron spikes. Seeing this, a brave soldier placed his body as a cushion before the gateway. The elephant then charged and burst opens the hostile gate, at the same time, of course, crushing the devoted Rajput to death.

Although it is in the war that patriotism is stimulated to the highest pitch of self-sacrifice, it must not be supposed that this virtue can only be displayed on the battlefield. Many men have signalised their love of country in the field of literature, as, for instance, Burns and Scott in Scotland, Shakespeare and Milton in England, and Virgil in Italy. In fact, there are few great writers who have not consecrated their genius to the glorification of their native land. Milton debated whether he should write his great epic in English. He thought that if he used the Latin Language, he would be sure of worldwide renown, such as no English composition could be expected to obtain. But from patriotic motives he preferred to write in English, and by so doing, as it turned out, promoted his own fame as much as the honour of his native land.

Politics, as well as literature, may also afford a large sphere for patriotic labours. Indeed, patriotism is displayed in every branch of life. Not only great poets, statesmen, and warriors, but tillers of the soil and artisans may feel intense love of their country and do their best in their humble sphere to promote her honour and glory. In their case, any self-sacrifice that they make for their native land is even more meritorious than in the case of eminent men, because it is done without the hope of thereby obtaining for themselves personal fame.

Essay No. 02

Patriotism means in essence, the love of one’s own country. An individual citizen who loves his country and is loyal to it at all cost, even at the cost of his own life is, a patriot. A patriot is one who is always willing to sacrifice all that belongs to him at the altar of his country. This is the measure of a patriot’s extreme love for his country and in common terms, it is called patriotism.

Now, the question that arises is, why does a person get so very attached to the country of his birth, the reason is not far to seek. He is born here, nurtured here, blooms into a full-fledged lovable youth here, and becomes the very soul of the place. Thus, it is not surprising that he should love the country that has given him so much. It is to be expected that an individual loves the country of his birth, just as a person loves his mother who gives him/her birth. Rather, on the contrary, it would be shocking to see people without any affection for their country, an individual not caring for his country would sound unnatural strange, and even unethical.

India has seen a spate of several patriots in the early decades of the 20th century. When the motherland was writhing in pain under foreign rule, these patriots took birth and helped the country to come out of the wilderness of foreign domination. They sacrificed their lives, their pleasures, their families at the altar of freedom for their motherland from the shackles of foreign rule. The list of such patriots is rather long, and, we have to read of their achievements to understand what they went through, and, what patriotism really means. It is these patriots who worked tirelessly for the cause of freeing their motherland from foreign rule. They worked so selflessly and loyally that success could not have avoided their frontiers. It will suffice to remember a few stalwarts of this patriotic hue the list of which starts from Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhash Chandra Bose, and the list goes on.

The fruits of their untiring efforts are being enjoyed by the generations to follow. This is the gift of a patriot, he works to his full capacity, and the fruits are enjoyed by the generations to follow. We are all breathing fresh air, living in a free country, and enjoying all kinds of freedoms those patriots never lived to enjoy. Thus, the freedom that we are enjoying today is the gift to us from our patriotic forefathers. Let us always remember them and at least silently pay homage to them.

With this backdrop let us now consider our own standards of patriotism, these days. We, the present-day Indians being the descendants of the patriots who gave us the gift of freedom, are absolutely opposite to them. We Indians of the present generation are willing to sell anything of our country to anyone just for a pittance of money to be used for our own personal benefit. We are found passing on vital secrets, passing wealth to outsiders, just for petty gains for our individual selves. What a contrast to the forefathers who left all that was their’s for the nation. Also, we are keen on going out of India and settling there just because we get more money there. This is like going to live with our neighbour just because he is richer than our own parents. How absurd it sounds, and how illogical. However, this shows the modern standard of our loyalty to our country that is India. We go out of the country, learn there, earn there, provide all benefits of our knowledge to them, the outsiders, and, never spare time for the growth of our own country. A striking example I would like to quote here. Our Indian Institutes of Technology spend lakhs of the country’s money on each student that is turned out from these institutes, and, when the product turns out of the IIT, he at once goes to get settled elsewhere to give the advantage of his knowledge to others, and who cares how far backward his own country India maybe. This is not his concern at all.

This drastic change in our attitudes towards patriotism has appeared on the national scene because, we, as individuals have become too selfish, too self-centered, and individualistic. We never think of helping our own country in its growth and development. If our next-door neighbour is rich we never go and stay with him as he is better, off than our own parents then, why do we prefer to go and settle anywhere we must only get money more than what our country can afford to give us.

Our loyalties to our country have faded to such an extent that we do not restrain ourselves from even attacking the coming generations of our country. Our own men are smuggling drugs and selling them outside schools and colleges where our next generations are being nurtured. We are, ourselves helping to make our children into drug addicts, and thus destroy the youth of the country and all this just to become rich ourselves. Is this not a shame, the lowest kind of disloyalty to our motherland.

We, in our desire to earn more and more wealth, do not even hesitate in destroying the coming generations – what loyalties were, and what they are, a dismal fact. This degeneration and deprivation have seeped deep into our Indian psyche – we live only for ourselves. The society, the future of the nation, the nation are of no consequence to us.

Essay No. 03

Patriotism, which means literally the love of the motherland, is a noble sentiment and a national virtue; and the man who lacks it has indeed, as Sir Walter Scott says, “a dead soul.”

“Breathes there the man with soul so dead Who never to himself hath said! This is my own, my native land!” (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});

But the word has been so misused to cover the most selfish aims and narrow passions that Dr. Samuel Johnson said in disgust, “Patriotism is the last refuge of a scoundrel”. We must, therefore, distinguish between true patriotism and the spurious article.

False patriotism is an enlarged selfishness and a narrowed nationalism. Patriots of this kind support their country simply because it is to their own private interest to do so, and they do so blindly. Their motto is, “My country, right or wrong”; that is, whatever foreign policy our nation adopts, whether just or unjust, we must support it, without criticism, simply because it is the policy of our country. Such spurious patriots are narrow nationalists and teach that we cannot love our country without despising and hating all other nations. They form the Jingo, or war-loving, party in any country, which is always crying out for war with other nations on the slightest pretext. Their motto is, “Might is right”.

The true patriot, on the other hand, is an unselfish lover of his country. His sincere desire is to serve it in all ways possible. He is proud of his country: but just because he loves it, he does not hesitate to expose its sins, denounce its abuses, and, if he thinks it necessary, to criticise its policy. He is more anxious that his nation should be right rather than that it should be powerful. While he loves his country, he loves other nations too and gladly recognises their virtues and achievements. He would therefore cultivate international friendship, and hate and oppose wars. But if war breaks out, he is the first to fight for his land, and willingly sacrifice his life even in its defence. Such patriotism is one of the noblest virtues.

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Unit 2 – Patriotism – 9th Class English Notes

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In this lesson, you will learn about patriotism. The spirit of patriotism makes us stay alert inside the wake of foreign innovation. There are many instances within the history of Pakistan e.6. 1948,1965, 1971. When people laid their lives for the protection of the country. All the patriots who embraced martyrdom were awarded Nishan-e-Haider, the highest military award.

Here you can download 9th class English lesson-2 solved question answers that are given below.

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Essay on Patriotism

Patriotism is identified by a sense of responsibility and love towards the motherland and fellow citizens. The principle of service before self is eccentric to patriotism.

Short and Long Essays on Patriotism in English

I am giving below three essays of different word lengths for my readers.

Patriotism Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) The feeling of love and respect for the country and its people is called patriotism.

2) A patriotic is a person that always chooses the nation before everything.

3) Patriotism is the devotion and attachment to the nation.

4) A true patriot can even sacrifice his life for the country.

5) Patriotism is a feeling that encourages people to contribute to the nation.

6) Honesty, bravery, and courage can be found in a patriotic person.

7) Patriotism is helpful in a country’s development and growth.

8) Patriotic citizen is respected everywhere.

9) Soldiers are the true patriot of our nation.

10) Patriotism helps to establish peace and harmony in society.

Essay 1 (250 Words) – What is Patriotism and its Significance

Introduction

Patriotism is a feeling that encourages service to the motherland as the utmost priority. Responsibility for the nation becomes more significant than one’s own personal life or issues. Patriotism in one line could be expressed as ‘service before self’ where service refers to the ‘service to the nation.’

Identifiers of Patriotism

There are some certain identifiers of patriotism. They are clear signs indicating the existence of patriotism in a person or in a community. Some of the most prominent identifiers are listed below –

  • Unconditional love for the nation.
  • A general concern for the state of fellow citizens.
  • Zeal to protect the nation from external threats as well as internal conflicts.
  • Unity among the masses belonging to different backgrounds, keeping in mind the larger interest of the nation.
  • A sense of accountability to the state of the nation.
  • A sense of service towards the nation and its people.
  • Upholding the principles of democracy and the rights of fellow citizens at all costs.

Significance of Patriotism

Patriotism is an important prerequisite for the progress of a nation, more significantly so for a nation as culturally diverse as India. It is patriotism that unites Indians belonging to different religions and cultures and compels them to work for the overall good of the nation and its people.

Patriotism unites people, who keep service to the nation before self and protect the rights of each other, upholding the principles of democracy.

Patriotism is at the core of national development. It unites people to defend their nation and also to work for its growth and prosperity.

Essay 2 (300 – 400 Words) – Patriotism and its Examples

The word ‘patriotism’ had been eccentric to the Indian freedom struggle, even long before that. It was patriotism that had united people from different backgrounds together. In this essay we will understand a simple definition of patriotism; some examples of patriotism and its significance.

Patriotism in Simple Words

In simple words, patriotism is a sense of responsibility, love, and respect towards one’s nation. It is also identified by a sense of unity as well as concern for other citizens. A patriot puts the nation first, before his/her own issues. It is identified by a deep sense of duty towards the nation even above self.

Examples of Patriotism

Indian freedom struggle is the best example of patriotism. When East India came to India, the latter was a disintegrated group of small to large kingdoms, having their own governance and rules.

Subsequent British atrocities and unjust trade policies instilled unrest among the original inhabitants of the continent. This unrest consequently led to a territorial unity arising more out of the need of the time than anything else.

Kingdoms and their subjects knew that they have to stay united if they ever have to fight the British out of their land. This developed the concept of one nation that is India and zeal to defend her freedom and the right of her inhabitants. This feeling of risking ones’ own life for the freedom of the nation and her people is nothing but patriotism.

The history of Indian freedom struggle is replete with many patriots who never gave it a second thought before sacrificing their lives and belongings for the freedom of the motherland.

Subhash Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Chandrasekhar Azad, Mahatma Gandhi, Lala Lajpat Rai are few patriotic names that have given their all to the service of the nation.

Modern Day Patriotism

Patriotism today has become a broader concept than it was a century before. Today, patriotism is in participating in national development and taking part in national festivals, enthusiastically. It is not necessarily identified by fighting for the nation and for the rights of its people, but also by working for its improvement and ensuring the prevalence of democracy.

Patriotism is an essential requirement for democracy to be established and for it to be successful. India is a perfect example of how patriotism acts as the binding principle between different communities, who together participate in nation-building keeping the interest of the nation before self.

Essay on Patriotism

Essay 3 (500 – 600 Words) – Types and Qualities of Patriotism

Patriotism is a sense of love for one’s motherland and ethnic roots. There is much similarity between patriotism and nationalism, but the former includes a patriotic and unconditional love for the motherland. It is an ideology that inspires citizens to defend their motherland till their last breath.

Types of Patriotism

There are primarily two types of patriotism namely, blind patriotism and constructive patriotism, that we will discuss now.

  • Blind Patriotism

Blind patriotism is identified by a strong and assertive love for the nation and heritage, often compromising with human rights. Let us understand it with a simple example – Self-declared patriotic groups harassing couples at market places and parks, in the name of preserving the conservative culture of the land, is an example of blind patriotism. People of groups with blind patriotism; tend to think that their ideology is in the best interest of the nation, even if it sidelines the basic principles of democracy and human rights.

  • Constructive Patriotism

Unlike blind patriotism, constructive patriotism has democratic principles at its core. There is a feeling of oneness and a sense of responsibility towards fellow citizens. There is also an urge to contribute to the nation’s progress and growth as well as its safety. The concept of constructive patriotism is to put the interest of the nation before self. It is constructive patriotism that compels a soldier to defend his/her national borders as a primary duty. His/her own family comes after the service to the nation and its safety.

Qualities of Patriotism

There are few qualities of patriotism that are evident in the person or in the society. When we talk about the qualities of patriotism, it must be kept in mind that it is constructive patriotism that we are talking about. Following are some of the qualities of patriotism –

  • Love for the nation

Patriotism includes an undeniable love for the nation. There is a visible zeal in the person or community, for doing something for their motherland. It could be anything from defending territories to helping fellow citizens to take part in national activities.

  • Concern for Fellow Citizens

This is also an important quality of patriotism identified by a sense of responsibility and accountability towards fellow citizens. For example, a soldier defends the boundaries keeping in mind that he/she is defending the millions of families of fellow citizens. Similarly, a patriot will always long for helping fellow citizens in need. There is a general sense that the nation is not separate from its inhabitants and the interest of both needs to be protected.

  • Sense of Sacrifice

This is indeed the most important characteristic of patriotism. A true patriot never hesitates in sacrificing his/her own life to the service of the nation. There is even a sense of pride in sacrificing all for the nation. Patriots don’t repent their losses; rather they derive pleasure from the sacrifices.

  • Taking part in nation-building

You don’t necessarily need to be a soldier or a revolutionary to be a patriot. You can be a simple citizen engaged in his/her day to day activities, yet be patriotic. If you take part in nation-building activities, participate in national festivals, keeping always the growth of the nation and concern for fellow citizens, you too are very much a patriot.

Patriotism must be viewed together with unity, love for the nation and citizens, and also an urge to do something for the nation. It is not a separate entity but the inclusion of many nationalistic feelings and activities with the interest of the nation and its people at the core.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans . The word patriotism has been derived from the Latin word ‘Patria’ that means country.

Ans . We should stand in attention whenever national anther is sung.

Ans . We can show love to our country by becoming good and responsible citizens of the nation.

Ans . East Germany is stated as the least patriotic country in the world.

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Essay on Importance of Patriotism in English for Children and Students

patriotism essay for class 9

Table of Contents

Importance of Patriotism: To be a patriot means to zealously love and support one’s country and its interests. In other words, a patriot is someone who is loyal to his motherland, its people, and the political system and works for its development. Being patriotic does not mean abiding by the words of the individuals who are in power. It is the loyalty towards the country and its political system and not towards any political leader.

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In India, Patriotism is closely associated with nationalism though the two differ slightly. Patriotism is identified with valor, sacrifice and indomitable love for the motherland. It had played a significant role in freedom struggle and still does in keeping the nation united against any threat.

Long and Short Essay on Importance of Patriotism in English

Here are short and long essay on Importance of Patriotism of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exams/school assignments.

After reading the Importance of Patriotism essay you will know what is patriotism and significance of patriotism.

You can select any Essay according to your requirement for the school/college debate, essay writing competitions or other similar occasions.

Short Essay on Importance of Patriotism – Essay 1 (200 words)

Patriotism is the love and respect for one’s country. It is not about blindly following the beliefs and cultural values of the country. It is to take pride in one’s origin and work for the prosperity of the country. Patriotism is very important. The feeling must especially be born in the youth of the country so they act as responsible citizens. Youth is the future of the nation and for the bright future of the country it is important for them to protect and preserve the nation and act in its best interest to make it outshine.

We should stop complaining about the flaws of our government and instead work for the growth and development of the country. It is better to be the change first to bring the change. It is important to love the nation we live in and focus more on what it has given to us and what we can give back to it. We need to be united and stand together for the progress of the country for its improvement.

It is important to show patriotism in our actions and be proud of the country we live in. We all need to always stay united and devoted for the betterment of our nation.

Importance of Patriotism

Essay on Importance of Patriotism: Love of the Country – Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Patriotism is the feeling of love and devotion for one’s country and a sense of alliance and brotherhood with its citizens. It is to unconditionally support and respect the nation. Patriotism develops naturally and is important for the protection of a country’s culture and historical heritage. It is to take pride in representing one’s nation.

Patriotism: Love of the Country

Love of the nation and the zeal to submit oneself to any kind of hardships for the sake of one’s county is patriotism. It inspires people to live, love, fight and die for the country. For a patriot, no sacrifice is big enough when it comes to protect the honour of his country. He can even sacrifice his life for his nation. Freedom fighters like Mahatma Gandhi, Subhash Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Jawaharlal Nehru and many more fought for the freedom of our nation. They were true patriots that invoked the feeling of patriotism in numerous other citizens.

Love of the country can be a combination of many different aspects related to one’s nation such as cultural, political, traditional or historical aspects. Some define patriotism as the attachment to one’s land. Patriotism involves love for the citizens of the nation and the urge to live in harmony with all regardless of gender, ethnicity, race and religion. We cannot love our country without loving its people. The unity and oneness among people can only lead to the progress and development of the nation. Patriotism also involves serving the nation. It is about going ahead and volunteering to serve the nation and its people whenever need be. It is about abiding the laws and acting responsibly by paying taxes.

To conclude, we can say patriotism primarily means to serve the nation and its citizens. It is to stay united and make our nation a better place to live in. It is to take pride in our nationality.

Essay on Importance of Patriotism and Love for My Country – Essay 3 (400 words)

Patriotism is the feeling of love and respect for one’s country and a sense of comradeship with its citizens. It is the attachment to one’s land – its cultural, historical, social and political aspects.

The Feeling of Patriotism

Patriotism is not just love and respect for one’s country but also the will to serve it. A true patriot is an active worker who works for the progress and development of his country. He takes pride in representing his nation. A patriot is one who fights for the freedom and peace of his country. There are occasions when one has to selflessly serve the nation and sacrifice personal pleasure and leisure. Patriots don’t even hesitate to scarify their life for the nation.

Mahatma Gandhi and other prominent leaders of his era infused the feeling of patriotism in Indians due to which we gained independence from the British rule. There are many patriots who selflessly serve the nation and do not hesitate to sacrifice their comfort and happiness for their motherland. Indian army men are the best examples of true patriots.

Patriots Serve the Nation Selflessly

We have also seen many patriots in the past. Subhash Chandra Bose, Tipu Sultan, Bhagat Singh, Rani Lakshmibai, Jawaharlal Nehru and Chandrashekhar Azad are some of the great patriots of India. A true patriot may not think that his country is the best but still love his country and work hard to make it a better place. Patriots work for the betterment of their country and welfare of their fellow beings.

It is our moral duty to support and love our own mother land. The feeling of patriotism is important for many reasons. Without the feeling of patriotism our country would not develop. Imagine if the soldiers did not fight for the country selflessly then it would be hard for the country to protect itself from the enemies jeopardizing its safety.

We owe the freedom of our country to the patriots who fought for our country and those guarding it. Without them we would not enjoy the independence. We must be proud of the achievements our nation attained in the past and should also be proud of the present achievements. We must work hard for its development and prosperity.

If we do not have patriotic feelings or develop patriotic feelings in our children then who is going to step forward to eradicate social evils or fight for the country? Love for the country is the feeling that naturally develops like the love for family. I love my country very much and am proud of it.

Essay on Patriotism in India and Youth – Essay 4 (500 words)

Patriotism is the feeling of love, respect and pride for one’s country. The elderly citizens of India, especially those who have seen the hardships during the freedom struggle, feel that the youth of the country are not patriotic. However, this is not true. The thought process of the youth of the country is just a bit different from the earlier generations.

The youth of India doesn’t believe in blindly following the idea of loving everything about the nation. They believe in themselves and own up the responsibility towards nation. They show love in their actions by working hard and making their country a better place in whatever way they can.

Contribution in Country’s Development: A Reflection of Love

While there may be some youngsters who sit back and criticize the government and the system of the country most of them work hard to make the country a better place to live. Our country has developed rapidly as we all are united and have worked together for the progress of the nation. We have better education system, improved healthcare, better infrastructure and a stable economy.

It is the efforts of the youth of our country that have paid off. The youth today is hardworking and intelligent and is serving the country in its own unique way. Their contribution in various fields that has led to the development of the country is their reflection of love for the country.

Youth of India Raises Voice to Eradicate Evil

The youth of India is not diplomatic or political. It is direct in its approach and voices its opinion straight from the heart. Youth wants the country to be a better place by eliminating the bad. They want to end social evils like rapes, corruption and terrorism.

The youth of India is constantly active on social media and raises voice on various social issues like depression, suicides, trolling and other such evils that harm the people of our society. They should not be misunderstood or underestimated as they are the future of the nation.

Accepting Change for Country’s Development

Youth is the most important part of the country and they do not want to damage their nation or its image. They don’t want to destroy the culture but want to change with the changing time and that’s what progress is. Youth is ready to accept western culture and ideas that benefit our society. Overall youth is interested in the development of the nation. They want the nation to develop not only economically but also culturally. They are more thoughtful, supportive and appreciative towards the natives of their community.

Patriotism among youth is seen in socio-economic and political terms. They are well educated and independently vote for their ideal leaders. They not only just vote for their leaders but are also capable of criticizing and questioning them when required. They are well aware that it is the government of people, for the people and by the people.

Youth wants the country to be a safe and better place where they can live freely. They want their voice to be heard, understood and accepted in the society. They love their country and want to work in the favour of the nation and its people.

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Long Essay on Importance of Patriotism – Essay 5 (600 words)

Patriotism is the feeling of love for one’s motherland. Patriotism lies in our actions. It is the zeal with which we work towards the betterment of the nation. It is the pride that we feel in representing our nation. One who is ready to actively support his country and is ready to do anything for it is a patriot. It is the natural attachment and the feeling of respect for the land where we are born and grow.

Importance of Patriotism in Life

It is important to practice patriotism in everyday life and volunteer to work for the progress of the nation. This includes paying taxes, obeying the laws, voting and being active to bring about social and economic welfare. It is standing up for views and ideas in the favour of the community.

Patriotism is the kind of motivation that motivates people to work hard for the progress of the nation. It is to never let go of the unity in diversity and to dutifully stand in the face of any kind of tyranny. It is the desire and passion to serve the nation in any way one can.

  • Common Good: Patriotism is important for the welfare of the community. It is a common commitment that the citizens make by accepting their responsibility to work together with other members of the community for the welfare and progress of the nation. Everyone shares equal rights here and the progress and development of every single individual leads to the development of our country.
  • Loyalty: The concept of patriotism includes loyalty towards the country and its constitution. Patriots are loyal to their motherland. It is like being loyal to the family. A family would break if we have internal disputes and are not loyal to one another. Same way it is important to remain loyal to our nation.
  • Love and Affection: Patriotism is not only the love for the country but also the love for the citizens of the nation. It includes the feeling of love and affection for the people and being united even in diversity.
  • Equal Rights: In a direct democracy, all the citizens have equal rights and the government represents the will of all the people. Irrespective of the caste, religion, community and sex of the individual the laws for all the citizens are the same. It is enjoying the same rights and unity in diversity. A patriot will always actively participate in the elections by voting to choose his leader or change his leader for the welfare of his community. It lends strength to the people of the nation.
  • End of Evils: Patriotism must be seen in every action of the citizens. We must not indulge in unlawful acts such as cheating on customers, paying less tax, seeking bribe, exploiting the vulnerable, adding more water to the milk and other corrupt practices.
  • Philanthropic Act: Patriotism reflects in philanthropic acts. Serving our fellow citizens is the best we can do. We must help people in need and relieve suffering by giving time, effort or money. It is to voluntarily act to improve the quality of life of people around.

So modern day patriotism is not just about sacrificing life for the country but it is to act responsibly for the welfare of the nation and its citizens. It is not just to accept ideas but also to take stand for your own ideas and opinions. Patriotism can be practiced in our day to day actions by doing small deeds to serve our nation. The progress and development of community, city, state or the nation depends on its people.

Related Information:

Essay on Patriotism

Essay on Nationalism

Speech on National Integration

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Essay on Patriotism for Students in 1000 Words

Essay on Patriotism for Students in 1000 Words

In this post, you will read an Essay on Patriotism for students in 1000 Words. It includes ideology behind patriotism, its importance, history, and about how it works?

So, let’s start the Essay on Patriotism …

Table of Contents

Introduction (Essay on Patriotism)

Patriotism can be defined as the quality of becoming patriotic. Patriotic is someone who has respect, loyalty, and devotion towards his nation and robust support for the homeland.

Patriots were known for their country’s love and affection, and feel very proud to be the citizens. We have such a sense of solidarity with other people. We can be culturally, politically, or historically linked to one’s homeland onto the basis of that same ideal and many other things.

Ideology behind patriotism

A Patriotic person is always on his own country’s side or supports his leaders when they deserve it. They are committed to their nation, care about their security, hold their country’s interest at their goal, and will always want their stability, development, and growth. People have an emotional relationship with their country and so this attachment is often referred to as national sentiment and national pride.

Patriotism was firmly related to a collection of nationalist ideals and is often even used synonymously. But perhaps the key difference between these two concepts would be that the patriot felt proud of his heritage at what it does, and no matter what it does; the nationalist makes it feel proud of his nation. Therefore patriotism creates a feeling of duty while patriotism establishes a sense of arrogance and ignorance, which may even lead to chaos.

Although several people think patriotism has to do with laying somebody’s life for their country, that’s more than that. It implies defending the country in every possible way, working for their battlement or willingness to protect their own lives whenever necessary.

Importance of patriotism

Having patriotism is quite essential for either the country’s independence and our freedom fighters were the most exceptional example of that. While a nationalist has stipulated his life in their country’s sake, in reality, he becomes immortal. They were worshipped mostly by their peasants and honored throughout the world.

Today they have suffered great hardships for their country and even sometimes have sacrificed a lot of everything for freedom. By self-sacrifice, they receive an immortalized name. Thus many patriots win the hearts and minds of their countrymen after potentially losing many things, including their lives.

History of patriotism in India

In the past, particularly during the most British rule over India, several people have fought for their country or even sacrificed their lives for it. Yet there are several people who continue to fight for their country with the same dedication and are ready to lay down their lives to protect their homeland against intruders or invaders.

Indian revolutionaries were packed with feelings and patriotism and have never thought about their life. As such, they selflessly operated for the country. Also now, many people serve our country in whatever form they can, in absolute commitment.

How does patriotism work?

However, that spirit of patriotism is slowly waning these days since today’s youth are not feeling as deeply about their country when new generation people would feel.

Both the parents and teachers need to make efforts to instill the spirit for patriotism throughout the generations to come. We must encourage patriotism sentiment, as when the country’s youths must love the country, feel connected to it, and make an effort or work to make it a stronger nation.

Several educational organizations, except on 15th August as well as 26th January, organize classes, events, and activities. By this time, the sense of patriotism seemed to overtake the whole country. But in fact, this isn’t true patriotism.

Such an environment needs to be developed not only on these crucial dates but also in general. Only then should these feelings become permanently instilled in every citizenry’s heart. A nation in which the youth love this country and are motivated to socially and economically change its condition will have a better chance of growing and developing.

For our country, we should have respect, affection, and a sense of community, and at the same time, we should not hate certain countries. To prevent the conflicts here between two nations from breaking out, we not only should love our country and also have reverence for other countries.

Our flag was not only a piece of cloth with colors on it, although it is a symbol of pride, liberty, devotion, and is colored by the blood of those that have died in protection. And so when a person realizes they can become a true patriot, they encourage those behind him to work to create a powerful, better, and prosperous country.

A true patriot

He seems to be a true patriot that can give away his career and everything for his country. Its country’s future hinges upon its rulers. Whether the rulers seem to be real patriots, they think of a country’s interests as well as the people.

They continue to do this for the nation’s better. A nationalist puts the importance of the land before his own. He is trying to lead people to such a proper way of living. He was kind, compassionate, genuine, and honest.

A fake patriot

But certain false patriots do exist. They’re just fond of taking undue advantage of this situation. They were men of neither faith nor character. We don’t have a high sensitivity to motivation and sacrifice. They were selfish. We live on our own in such a small world. These people represent the nation’s enemies.

Patriot’s rewards

The true patriot works for his mother country and dies. Throughout life and again after the death, he’s respected and loved. That kind of nationalist is everlasting. Among these people are modern-day Rajendra Prasad, Jawaharlal Nehru , Subhash Chandra Bose , and many others. Maharana Pratap, Shivaji, and others have been among many of the Ancients.

The bottom line

A nationalist must think not only of national interest but from the international community as well. He has to climb above emotions at home. He has to believe the human race’s welfare. Mahatma Gandhi aptly says,

“My patriotism requires the public good of mankind.”

I hope you like this Essay on Patriotism for students.

3 thoughts on “Essay on Patriotism for Students in 1000 Words”

Thanq u so much for this good content

Literally amazing ????✨

It’s really awesome I don’t know even the meaning of patriotism word but it’s amazing very easy to understand and memorizing it’s really good thankyou so much for a good content keep it up like this

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patriotism essay for class 9

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Zahid Notes

Outstanding Essay on Patriotism for College Students

Patriotism essay for 2nd year, patriotism (outstanding version).

Such is the patriot's boast, wherever we roam, His first, best country ever is at home
Lovely and honourable! It is to die for one's country.
I only regret that I have but only one life to lose for my country.
It was the duty of all patriotic Pakistanis to uproot all evil things. And that over country could become respectable and prosperous only if educated people should a will to reform things.
Swim or sink, live or die, survive or perish with my country was my unalterable determination.

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Unit 2, Patriotism 9th Class Translation in Urdu, Class 9 English Notes

Unit 2 Patriotism 9th Class Translation in Urdu, Class 9 English Notes

Unit 2 Patriotism 9th Class Translation in Urdu (Class 9 English Notes)

Read easy, exact, context-conscious, and to-the-point Patriotism 9th Class Translation into Urdu. Also, there are quick-to-internalize notes for grade 9, 10, 11, 12 and other classes. Having already earned great appreciation from teachers, students, and examiners alike, the use of these notes can help you score maximum marks in the board exams. The 9 th class English notes and 10 th class English notes cover all aspects of the syllabus, including short questions, MCQs, grammar, pairs of words, paragraphs, essays, reading comprehension, translation, past papers, model papers, and everything else that the students need.

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As a part of 9th class English notes series, here is a comprehensive and easy-to-learn Patriotism translation in Urdu.

Paragraph 1: Patriotism 9 th Class Translation

Unit 2, Paragraph 1: Patriotism 9th Class Translation in Urdu

Patriotism means love for the motherland or devotion to one’s country.

حب الوطنی کا مطلب ہے وطن کے لیے محبت یا اپنے ملک کے لیے جانثاری۔

A patriot loves his country and is willing to sacrifice when the need arises.

ایک محب وطن شخص اپنے ملک سے محبت کرتا ہے اور ضرورت پڑنے پراس کے لیے جان قربان کرنے کے لیے تیار ہو جاتا ہے۔

The word patriot comes from the Latin word ‘patriota’ which means countryman.

It is considered a commendable quality.

اسے ایک قابلِ ستائش خوبی سمجھا جاتا ہے۔

Paragraph 2: Patriotism Translation in Urdu Class 9 English Notes

Unit 2, Paragraph 2: Patriotism Translation in Urdu Class 9 English Notes

Patriotism gives people the strength and courage to safeguard the interest of the country and nation.

 حب الوطنی کے جذبے سے لوگوں کو ملک اور قوم کے مفاد کی حفاظت کرنے کے لیے طاقت اور حوصلہ ملتا ہے۔

For a patriot , the sovereignty, integrity and honour of the country are supreme values on which no compromise can be made.

ایک محب وطن شخص کے لیے ملک کی خودمختیاری، سالمیت اور عزت ایسی اعلٰی اقدار ہیں جن پر سمجھوتہ نہیں کیا جا سکتا۔

Patriots render sacrifice for the preservation and protection of these values.

محب وطن لوگ ان اقدار کی نگہبانی اور حفاظت کے لیے جان قربان کر دیتے ہیں۔

Paragraph 3: Unit 2 Patriotism 9 th Class Translation (Class 9 English Notes)

Paragraph 3: Unit 2 Patriotism 9th Class Translation (Class 9 English Notes)

Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was a nation builder and a great patriot. 

قائدِاعظم محمد علی جناح ایک قوم کے معمار اور عظیم محبِ وطن تھے۔

He wanted to protect the values, culture, and traditions of the Muslims of the subcontinent .

آپؒ برِ صغیر کے مسلمانوں کی روایات، ثقافت اور اقدار کی حفاظت کرنا چاہتے تھے۔

He gave the Muslims a sense of identity by securing a separate homeland for them.

آپؒ نے مسلمانوں کے لیے ایک علٰیحدہ وطن حاصل کرکے ان کو اپنے منفرد تشخص کا احساس دیا۔

“We must develop a sense of patriotism which galvanizes us all into one united and strong nation.”

آپؒ نے فرمایا:

“ہمیں حب الوطنی کا احساس پیدا کرنا چاہیے جو ہمیں ایک متحد اور مظبوط قوم بننے کے لیے توانائی فراہم کرے گا۔

Paragraph 4: Patriotism 9 th Class Translation in Urdu

Unit 2, Paragraph 4: Patriotism 9th Class Translation in Urdu

The spirit of patriotism makes us stay alert in the wake of foreign invasion.

حب الوطنی کا جذبہ کسی بیرونی حملے سے نمٹنے کے لیے ہمیں تیار رکھتا ہے۔

In the history of Pakistan, there are many instances when people laid their lives for the defense of the country. 

پاکستان کی تاریخ میں بہت سارے ایسے واقعات ملتے ہیں جب لوگوں نے ملک کے دفاع کے لیے اپنی جانیں قربان کردیں۔

In the wars of 1965, 1971 and the Kargil War, many brave soldiers gave their lives in an attempt to protect the homeland.

اپنے وطن کے دفاع کی کوشش کرتے ہوئے بہت سارے بہادر فوجیوں نے 1965، 1971 اور کارگل کی جنگوں میں اپنی جانیں قربان کردیں۔

Captain Muhammad Sarwar, Major Tufail Muhammad, Major Aziz Bhatti, Pilot Officer Rashid Minhas, Major Muhammad Akram, Major Shabbir Sharif, Sowar Muhammad Hussain, Lance Naik Muhammad Mahfooz, Captain Karnal Sher Khan and Havildar Lalak Jan – all embraced martyrdom while fighting bravely for their motherland. 

کیپٹن محمد سرور، میجر طفیل محمد، میجر عزیز بھٹی، پائیلٹ آفیسر راشد منہاش، میجر محمد اکرم، میجر شبیر شریف، سوار محمد حسین، لانس نائیک محمد محفوظ، کیپٹن کرنل شیر خان اور حوالدار لالک جان ان سب نے اپنے وطن کے لیے بہادری سے لڑتے ہوئے جام شہادت نوش کیا۔

All of them were awarded Nishan-e-Haider, the highest military award given to great patriots who lay down their lives for the country.

ان تمام شہداء کو نشانِ حیدر سے نوازہ گیا جو کہ اعلٰی ترین فوجی اعزاز ہے اور ایسے محب وطن لوگوں کو دیا جاتا ہے جو اپنے وطن کے لیے لڑتے ہوئے اپنی جان قربان کر دیتے ہیں۔

Paragraph 5: Patriotism 9 th Class Translation from English into Urdu

Unit 2, Paragraph 5: Patriotism 9th Class Translation from English into Urdu

Patriotism, therefore, is not just a feeling, it is a live spirit that continuously inspires and guides a nation.

اس لیے حب الوطنی محض ایک احساس ہی نہیں بلکہ ایک زندہ جذبہ ہے جو ایک قوم کو مسلسل تحریک اور رہنمائی فراہم کرتا رہتا ہے۔

In the words of S.W. Scott, a man devoid of patriotic spirit, is like the one who:

                “Breathes there the man with soul so dead
                Who never to himself hath said,
                This is my own, my native land.”

ایس-ڈبلیو سکاٹ کے الفاظ میں حب الوطنی کے جذبے سے عاری شخص ایک ایسے شخص کی طرح ہوتا ہے جو:

 “وہاں پہ ایک ایسا آدمی سانس لے رہا ہے جس کی روح مردہ ہے،

جس نے کبھی اپنے آپ سے یہ نہیں کہا،

کہ یہ میرا اپنا آبائی وطن ہے”

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Essay on Patriotism

Patriotism can be defined as one’s love and loyalty for his country. Many people dedicate their lives to serve their nation. These people are referred to as patriots. The feeling of patriotism brings people closer. It must be promoted for the betterment of the country as well as the people residing there. Patriotism means having love and devotion for one’s country. Those who are true patriots work towards building their nation in whichever way they can. Here are essays on Patriotism of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam. You can select any Patriotism essay as per your interest:

Long and Short Essay on Patriotism in English

Patriotism essay 1 (200 words).

Patriotism is putting the interest of one’s country first, working for its development and sacrificing for it if need. Many people think that patriotism is all about laying one’s life for his/ her country but it does not necessarily mean that. It means living for the betterment of the country, serving it in every possible way and willing to sacrifice one’s life whenever there is a need.

Many people in the past have served their countries and even laid their lives for it. Many people still continue to serve their country with as much devotion. Indian freedom fighters were filled with the feeling of patriotism. They did not care about themselves and worked selflessly for the nation. Even today, many people are dedicated towards serving the nation in whatever way they can. However, the feeling of patriotism is slowly fading. The youth today does not feel as strongly for his country as people of the earlier generations felt.

The elderly people must make an effort to instil the feeling of patriotism in their children. Institutions such as schools and colleges must also promote the same. The youth of the country must love and respect the country and work towards building it strong.

Patriotism Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Patriotism is the feeling of love and respect for one’s country. Patriots are known to love their country unconditionally and are proud of it. Every country in the world has its set of patriots – people who are ready to do anything for their country. However, the spirit of patriotism seems to be fading these days owing to the growing competition in every field as well as the changing lifestyle of people.

The Feeling of Patriotism must be Instilled

In the past, particularly during the British reign, many people came forward to instil the feeling of patriotism among their fellow countrymen. Patriots held meetings, gave lectures and used various other means to inspire the people around them. In the same way, a feeling of patriotism must be instilled in the young generation today too. This must be done when they are still young. Schools and colleges must take initiative to instil children with a feeling of love and respect for their country. Many institutions host functions and organize events on 15 th August and 26 th January. Patriotic songs are sung and a feeling of patriotism seems to engulf the entire nation around that time. But is this real patriotism? No! Such an atmosphere must be created in general and not just around these special dates. It is then that such a feeling will be instilled in the heart of every citizen forever.

A nation where the youth loves the country and is driven towards improving its condition socially and economically would certainly grow better.

A true patriot is the one who works hard for the betterment of his country. He contributes his bit towards improving the condition of his country in whatever way he can. A true patriot does not only work towards building his nation but also inspires those around him to do so.

Patriotism Essay 3 (400 words)

The feeling of patriotism means having the feeling of immense love for ones country. There have been a number of patriots in our country in the past and there are many present today. However, the feeling of patriotism among the people of India could especially be seen during the British reign.

Famous Indian Patriots

Here is a look at some of the true patriots during the British reign:

  • Shaheed Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh is known to be a true patriot. He was driven towards freeing our country from the clutches of the British government. He participated in various freedom struggles and began a revolution. He was so dedicated towards his mission that he did not think twice before sacrificing his life for his motherland. He proved to be an inspiration for numerous citizens.

  • Subhash Chandra Bose

Subhash Chandra Bose, better known as Netaji, took active part in India’s freedom struggle. He was known for his strong ideologies. Besides being a part of various freedom movements to drive the British out of the country, Bose also promoted Hindu-Muslim unity.

  • Bal Ganga Dhar Tilak

Bal Ganga Dhar Tilak was infused with the feeling of patriotism. His saying, “Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it” showed how determined he was in freeing the country from the tyranny of the British rulers. He condemned the British government for its brutal treatment. He demanded right to self government for the people of India.

  • Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi

His contribution towards India’s freedom struggle is known to all. He led the maximum number of freedom movements against the British. He was a perfect example of “simple living high thinking”. He dreamt of India’s freedom and worked hard towards achieving the same in his own unique way.

  • Sarojni Naidu

Sarojini Naidu, a famous singer of her times, was also a patriot at heart. She participated in the freedom struggle and contributed her bit towards freeing the country from the British rule. She played a vital role in the Civil Disobedience Movement because of which she even got arrested along with other prominent freedom fighters. She was also arrested during the Quit India movement but this did not dither her feeling of patriotism for her country.

The citizens of India must be inspired to serve the country in whatever way they can. The government, schools and other institutions must take initiative to enlighten the spirit of patriotism among the citizens.

Patriotism Essay 4 (500 words)

“Patriotism is supporting your country all the time, and your government when it deserves it” said Mark Twain. Patriotism is all about loving and respecting ones country and working towards its betterment. People must join hands with the government and other institutions to work in this direction.

Patriotism is Fading with Time

Patriotism is fading with the passage of time. It is hardly seen in the younger generation these days. This is because people these days have become too engrossed in their own lives. They are also becoming more and more selfish. A selfish person is one who always thinks about himself and keeps his interests above everything and everyone around him. On the other hand, patriotism is all about loving one’s own country selflessly. A person who is too engrossed in himself and gives immense importance to himself and his needs can never be a patriot. The growing competition these days has also contributed a lot to it.

Each individual is busy making money to make his life more and more comfortable and better than those around him. There is hardly any room to think about anything else in such a scenario. Love for the country and serving the country is almost a forgotten concept these days. Instead of working towards the betterment of one’s country and contributing in its development the youth today is migrating to other countries in search of better lifestyle. If the mindset of people had been same around 100 years back, they would have never united and fought for the freedom of the country. They would have only looked for their own selfish motifs in that situation.

True Patriot Vs False Patriot

While many people claimed to be patriots during the British reign few among them were false patriots who took advantage of the situation to further their own selfish motives. Even today there are many people who truly love and respect their country while some only pretend to do so. A true patriot is one who is dedicated towards serving his nation. He puts the interest of his country and countrymen first and is willing to sacrifice everything for the betterment of his country. On the other hand, false patriot is one who claims to love his country and shows that he is a patriot while in public. However, he does so for his own gain and does not actually possess these feelings.

Patriotism Vs Nationalism

The terms nationalism and patriotism are often used interchangeably. However, there is a difference between the two. Patriotism means being proud of one’s nation for its positive points and working towards its betterment. On the other hand, nationalism means being proud of one’s nation regardless of its positive and negative points. While patriotism is good, nationalism is considered irrational and spiteful.

Patriotism is inborn in some while it can be instilled in the others. The feeling of patriotism is required for the betterment and development of a country. It also brings people of a country closer and helps them experience the love and joy of sharing and caring.

Patriotism Essay 5 (600 words)

Patriotism is one of the purest feelings in the world. A patriot feels selflessly for his country. He keeps his country’s interests and well-being above his own. He is ready to sacrifice for his country without thinking twice.

Patriotism is a Virtue Everyone Must Possess

Our country is also referred to as our motherland and we must love it the way we love our mother. Those who feel the same love and devotion for their country as they feel for their mother and family are known to be true patriots. Patriotism is a virtue that every individual must possess. A country full of patriots certainly makes a better place to live compared to the one where people are fighting with each other in the name of religion, caste, creed and other issues. A place where people have collective interests and mission would certainly have lesser conflicts. Here is why everyone must possess the virtue of patriotism:

  • Nation Building

When everyone is dedicated towards building the nation strong in every aspect, there is no way that country wouldn’t grow and develop. Patriots put the nation’s interest above their own and work with devotion for its betterment.

  • Maintaining Peace and Harmony

A good nation is one where peace and harmony is maintained at all times. People have a feeling of brotherhood and help and support each other. The feeling of patriotism is known to promote the feeling of brotherhood among one’s countrymen.

  • Working for a Common Goal

Patriots work for a common goal and that is for the betterment of their country. When everyone is driven towards a common goal or mission there is no way it cannot be achieved.

  • No Selfish Motives

Patriots work selflessly for their country without any individual interest. If everyone possesses the feeling of patriotism and does not think about gratifying his/ her individual interest, there will be benefits certainly to the country.

  • No corruption

If political leaders have a feeling of patriotism, they will work for the country unlike the present scenario where in those in power are busy making money for themselves rather than working for the upliftment of the country. Similarly, if the government officials and other citizens of the country are determined towards serving the nation rather than making quick money or getting quick services for themselves, the level of corruption will fall.

Patriotism Must Not Turn Into Chauvinism

Being patriotic is a great virtue. We must love and respect our country and serve it in whatever way we can. The positive points of possessing feeling of patriotism shared above show how it can help the country prosper and grow. However, some people take this love for their country to the next level. Excess love for one’s country and believing that your country is superior and important is termed as chauvinism. As excess of everything is bad so is excess love for one’s country. Chauvinists’ strong belief in their country’s ideologies and irrational belief of superiority of its own people creates a feeling of hatred for others. This often instigates conflicts and war amid countries thereby disrupting peace and harmony.

There have been several instances in the past wherein chauvinism has resulted in unnecessary conflicts turning into riots. There is a very thin line between patriotism and chauvinism. While patriotism is healthy, chauvinism is fanatic and irrational. People must ensure that their devotion and love towards their country does not turn into chauvinism over the time.

Love for one’s native land is the purest form of love. A person who is ready to sacrifice his own interests for his/ her country deserves a salute. Each country in the world needs more and more people who possess this feeling.

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Unit 2 – Patriotism

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Essay On Patriotism – 10 Lines, Short And Long Essay For Children

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Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On Patriotism For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on ‘patriotism’ in english for kids, a paragraph on ‘patriotism’ for kids, short essay on ‘patriotism’ in 250 words for children, long essay on ‘importance of patriotism’ for kids, what will your child learn from this essay.

Patriotism refers to the love for one’s own country. It is a quality that every citizen should possess from an early age. Kids can develop a passion for their nation from a young age by writing a patriotism essay for classes 1, 2 and 3. When a child writes patriotic essay in English, they also refine their creative writing skills. It also lays the foundation of their English grammar and helps structure their thoughts. Essay writing plays a very important role in your child’s development; the earlier a child is introduced to it, the better it is.

Your child needs to remember a few important points while writing on patriotism. Let us help your child with how to write an essay on patriotism.

  • Let your child structure the ideas they want to write while referring to patriotism in the first step.
  • The second step is to note the ideas to form an outline to cover all the points while writing the essay.
  • In the third step, they will make short and simple sentences from the pointers.
  • Motivate your kid not to get too deep writing about any single idea. It will help them to stick to the word count.
  • Help your kid write with the flow, making them cherish the essay writing process.
  • Your little one can write about the great freedom fighters who fought for our country’s independence.
  • Help your child write down the different ways how they can show love for their country today.

One’s devotion to their country is known as patriotism. Let us help your child write a few lines on patriotism and frame an essay for classes 1 and 2 in 10 lines:

  • Patriotism is a feeling of love, devotion, and support for one’s country.
  • A person who loves their country and is willing to do anything for it is known as a patriot.
  • Each of us should have this feeling in us.
  • Before independence, true patriots, who are also our freedom fighters, fought for our country’s freedom.
  • The freedom fighters didn’t think about their own lives but about the country.
  • They considered their country as their motherland, and they loved her like a child loves their mother.
  • In the present day, soldiers’ love for the country is commendable.
  • Common citizens like us can live in peace only because the soldiers risk their lives to safeguard our country.
  • Every person should love their country.
  • There are different ways to show our love and respect for the country, like honesty, helping keep our city clean, etc.

Patriotism is a feeling or emotion every child should connect with pride. Let us help your child write a short paragraph on patriotism:

Patriotism is a feeling that is highly valued. A person who loves their motherland is known as a patriot. Everyone should have this feeling of devotion in them towards their country. Before independence, many freedom fighters didn’t think about their lives and fought for the country’s independence. They were the true patriots. In the present day, soldiers’ love for the country is worth mentioning. Common citizens like us can live in peace only because of the soldiers who risk their lives to protect the country. We can show our love for the country by being honest, keeping our city clean, and helping needy people during disasters or natural calamities.

Patriotism refers to one’s feeling of attachment to their country. Parents and teachers should teach this emotion to kids from a very early age. Writing a short paragraph on patriotism is a good way of doing it:

A person who loves and supports their country is known as a patriot. Patriotism is a highly honoured feeling. Each of us should have this love in us for our country. When India was under the British Raj, freedom fighters didn’t think about their own life and fought for independence. Names of many prominent freedom fighters are found in texts and are famous all across. Some of them are Subhash Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Rani Lakhmi Bai, Maulana Azad. In the present day, soldiers’ love for the country is worth mentioning. Like us, other people in the country can live in peace only because our soldiers guard our borders and protect the country. They carry out their duties in challenging terrains that are risky to survive. A feeling of patriotism cannot be forced into a person. It comes from within. However, upbringing and the atmosphere can play a pivotal role in infusing sentiments of patriotism in kids. When each person in the country loves the nation, then the nation blossoms. When each person is loyal to their motherland, corruption vanishes. The common people can also show their love and support for their homeland by embracing traits like honesty and helping others. We can become true patriots by safeguarding the country’s assets. We should stop anyone from badmouthing our country. We should give the hand of help when needed by anyone, like during natural calamities or disasters. We should maintain cleanliness around us, so whenever foreign tourists visit our country, they praise our habits and the beauty of the country.

Feeling of patriotism among the citizens is important for a country. Let us help your kid write an amazing essay for class 3 on patriotism.

What Is Patriotism?

Patriotism is one’s love, devotion, support, and care for their country. Having patriotic feelings for one’s nation is very important for a child’s growth.

Qualities Of A Patriotic Person

A patriotic person has qualities that define them. Let us discuss some of them below.

  • A patriot loves their country more than themselves.
  • They support their country in good and bad.
  • For a patriotic person, their country is their motherland.
  • They feel proud of their country’s culture, tradition, constitution, and legacy.
  • They take care of the country’s assets, like their own belongings.
  • They speak up when they see any wrong happening in the country.
  • They have a willingness to serve their country and fellow citizens whenever required.

Significance Of Patriotism

Patriotism plays a major role in the growth of a country. It brings the citizens together and helps build a strong nation. Having a true patriotic spirit is an admirable quality in any person.

Great And Famous Patriots Of India

Our country has witnessed great patriots who have been famous. Heroic personalities like Subhash Chandra Bose, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bhagat Singh, Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel, Chandra Shekhar Azad, Damodar Savarkar, Mahatma Gandhi, and many others have walked in this country. These great men did not step back when it came to their love and services for the country. They didn’t think twice about sacrificing their lives for the sake of their nation. It is important to mention that besides the famous patriots, there have been many, many freedom fighters who have served the country with equal devotion. My great grandfather, Sushil Kumar Mukherjee, is one of them who fought for the independence of India. We feel proud to display the “Tamra Patra” he received. It was an award given to freedom fighters by former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.

How To Become A True Patriot?

There was a time when freedom fighters fought for the country’s independence. Many sacrificed their lives to free their motherland from the clutches of the British Raj. In today’s time, soldiers are the true patriots as they have been protecting our nation from the evil eyes of the enemies. We, the common people, do not have to do any such thing. We can show our love and respect for our country in various ways. Firstly, it becomes very important to become an honest person. When each of us becomes honest and sincere, we can drive away corruption from all levels in the country. We can become true patriots by safeguarding the country’s assets. We should also speak up when we see anyone badmouthing our country. We should offer a helping hand when someone needs help. We should maintain cleanliness around us, so whenever foreign tourists visit our country, they praise our habits and the beauty of our country.

Through writing an essay on patriotism, your child will have feelings of patriotism for their country from a tender age. Writing about patriotism instils a love for the country in your child from a young age.

We hope the above essay will help your child write an amazing essay on patriotism and allow them to infuse feelings of nationalism towards the country. Essay writing is an activity that is extremely beneficial for your little ones. Besides improving their writing skills, this activity also helps to strengthen little ones’ fine motor skills.

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A stick of dynamite burning down.

When Dynamite Turned Terrorism Into an Everyday Threat

In early 20th-century America, political bombings became a constant menace — but then helped give rise to law enforcement as we know it.

Credit... Photo Illustration by Dan Winters

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By Steven Johnson

Steven Johnson is the author of “The Infernal Machine: A True Story of Dynamite, Terror and the Rise of the Modern Detective,” from which this article is adapted.

  • May 17, 2024

July 4, 1914. 9:16 a.m. The first indication that something had gone terribly wrong on the upper floors of 1626 Lexington Avenue arrived in the form of a deafening sound wave. The Times would later compare it to “a broadside from a battleship.” Seconds after the boom, East Harlem pedestrians were shielding themselves from fragments of brick and cement and glass raining down from above. A quick glance upward revealed that the top three floors of 1626 Lexington had been demolished by some sort of blast.

The explosion shattered hundreds of windows in nearby buildings, and furniture from the top-floor apartments shot out across the roofline. As screams from the partly collapsed six-story structure began to rise, the pedestrians on the sidewalk realized that the debris raining down on them was not merely fragments of the ruined tenement building. They were also being bombarded by human remains. When the dust cloud from the blast cleared, a horrifying sight appeared in the carnage of the upper floors: the lifeless body of a man dangling from the fire escape, his legs twisted at a grotesque angle, the back of his skull blown out.

A black-and-white photograph of a destroyed building.

By the time the newly appointed commissioner of the New York Police Department, Arthur Woods, arrived at the scene, along with the city’s chief bomb expert, Owen Eagan, firefighters had pulled the body down from the fire escape. Searching through the dead man’s jacket, the police found a notebook signed “Arthur Caron.” Woods recognized the name immediately: Caron was an anarchist who had recently spearheaded a series of pickets outside John D. Rockefeller’s estate in Tarrytown, protesting the Ludlow massacre in Colorado, where almost a dozen striking miners and their families were killed by military forces. Caron was a known associate of Emma Goldman and Alexander Berkman, arguably the two most prominent political radicals in the United States at that time, and Berkman had vowed to respond to the Ludlow crimes with dynamite. This was no gas leak or construction mishap, Woods realized. The N.Y.P.D. would later determine that the explosion was an accident, but the bomb that detonated that morning had been intended for an act of political terrorism.

“The bomb was of the most powerful construction ever employed in the perpetration of an outrage of this kind in this city,” Eagan told the assembled reporters after a thorough examination of the crime scene. “I cannot understand why there was not even a greater loss of life.” But if the destructive power of the explosive was unusual, the fact that civilians were tinkering with dynamite in an apartment building was hardly anomalous at that moment in the city’s history. Eagan spent a quarter-century on the force, until his death in 1920; over that period, he was called on to either dismantle or survey the wreckage from something on the order of 7,000 bombs, or “infernal machines,” as the press came to call them.

The bombs came in all kinds of packages. Often they arrived in tin cans, emptied of the olive oil or soap or preserves they were manufactured to contain, now wedged tight with sticks of dynamite. Sometimes they were wrapped with an outer band of iron slugs, designed to maximize the destruction; conveyed to their target location in a satchel or suitcase; “accidentally” left behind in the courthouse, or the train station, or the cathedral. And sometimes the bomb was just a naked stick of dynamite with a fuse simple enough to be lit with the strike of a match, ready to be flung into an unsuspecting crowd.

The political bombers were a diverse bunch: socialist agitators, Russian nihilists, Irish republicans, German saboteurs. But of all the bomb throwers of the period, no group was more closely associated with the infernal machines than the anarchists — to such a degree that the press began to call them the Dynamite Club.

In many ways, the first few decades of the 20th century make our present moment, in the United States at least, look tranquil by comparison. As Arthur Woods surveyed the site of the Lexington Avenue explosion, the poles of the mainstream political debate — what we would now call the Overton window — were this. One side believed it was entirely appropriate to open fire on striking workers with machine guns and burn their tent cities to the ground, as Rockefeller forces did at Ludlow; the other side believed that the correct course for society was to eliminate all corporations and governments and return to the small-scale guild systems of Renaissance Europe, and that the best way to advocate for that vision was through a campaign of mass terror and targeted assassinations.

From the anarchist’s perspective, the true infernal machine that had been unleashed was James Watt’s steam engine. Horrifying workplace accidents were simply the cost of doing business. The industrialists had been blowing people up or dismembering them long before the anarchists launched their counterattacks. A week after the Lexington Avenue blast, at a Union Square memorial held to honor the “martyred” bombers behind the Lexington Avenue explosion, the anarchist Becky Edelson made the case to thunderous applause: “They talk about violence! What about the massacre in Ludlow? What about the Triangle fire? What about the thousands and thousands of victims in the factories who are daily crippled and maimed or killed in explosions in the subway, railways and mines?”

But looking back from our present day, the story of this now largely forgotten period of political violence offers another lesson too about the way the arc of history is shaped by the unintended consequences of new ideas, how innovations — in both technology and politics — can sometimes unleash forces that confound the visions of their original creators.

Start with Alfred Nobel’s dynamite, the first explosive to unlock the staggering — but unstable — energy potential of nitroglycerin. Nobel had spent years perfecting a detonator design to enable a controlled explosion and minimize the risk of an accidental blast like the one at 1626 Lexington. (Nobel’s younger brother died in a laboratory explosion.) Ultimately, in the mid-1860s, he hit upon a mix of nitroglycerin and a porous sand known as diatomite, which could be shaped into different packaging and transported with little risk of accidental detonation.

Few chemistry experiments conducted in the 19th century shaped the infrastructure of the world as profoundly as Nobel’s mixture of nitroglycerin and diatomite. As Nobel had envisioned, its primary application proved to be in the realm of engineering and public works, allowing an unprecedented surge in the creation of rail tunnels and subways around the world — major projects that would have been impossible to pull off without the controlled explosions of dynamite. Almost all the iconic engineering triumphs of the period — the Brooklyn Bridge, the Transcontinental Railroad, the Panama Canal — relied extensively on the new explosive. Mining operations, too, benefited from Nobel’s Safety Powder, as he also called it, allowing access to new reservoirs of coal that would power the industrial age.

And yet despite that enormous success, Nobel could not free himself — and his name — from the gruesome violence that had long haunted his nitroglycerin obsession. Even if its use as a military weapon had been negligible, the compact format of the dynamite canister enabled an entirely new form of political violence — providing the working class, the historian Beverly Gage has pointed out, “with firepower to match the armies of the state.” In 1881, the Russian anarchist group People’s Will assassinated Czar Alexander II when an assailant, thought by some to be history’s first suicide bomber, threw an explosive at the feet of the Russian emperor. A dynamite explosion played a central role in the Haymarket Riot in Chicago in 1886, which led to the execution of four anarchists who had been campaigning in favor of an eight-hour workday. In 1894, the French anarchist Émile Henry tossed a bomb into a bustling cafe in Paris, in one of the first known terrorist attacks deliberately targeting civilians.

The other unintended consequence — beyond Nobel’s dynamite — is one we are still living with today. That story is less about the causes behind the wave of violence that swept across New York in the early 20th century and more about the aftershock from all those explosions. The anarchists — most famously the Russian revolutionary and geographer Peter Kropotkin — had argued that there was something fundamentally corrosive about organizing society around large, top-down organizations; leaderless societies, he believed, were the natural order of things, the default state for Homo sapiens. And yet the actions the anarchists took to advance those values — made possible by Nobel’s innovation — ended up playing a defining role in the creation of the very antithesis of the anarchist vision: the modern surveillance state.

The carnage that Arthur Woods and Owen Eagan contemplated in East Harlem had been a familiar sight in Europe for almost a half-century. The Europeans responded in 1898 — during a yearslong stretch when anarchists managed to assassinate several heads of state — by agreeing to share cutting-edge techniques in forensics and information science, like the “portrait parlé” system of body-part measurements developed by the brilliant French criminologist Alphonse Bertillon.

But as late as 1914, the United States was lagging far behind the European crime fighters. For almost all of the 19th century, the idea of an N.Y.P.D. officer’s conducting a forensic investigation — solving a crime, rather than simply beating a confession out of a suspect — would have seemed preposterous. Identification systems were spotty at best: A suspected criminal or terrorist could simply make up a name for himself while under arrest, and the authorities would have no centralized database of information to confirm that identity.

There were signs of progress in the years leading up to the 1914 blast. Fingerprint identification was introduced to the N.Y.P.D. by a cerebral cop named Joseph Faurot a few years earlier, but Faurot struggled to win support for this new scientific form of detective work. (One police commissioner mocked it as “a fad ... and a London fad at that.”) Woods was also beginning to experiment with elaborate undercover operations, encouraging his officers to explore the new possibilities of surveillance in the form of wiretapping.

On a federal level, the situation was even more backward. Though Arthur Woods and others would petition endlessly for the creation of a proper national detective force, Congress had continually rejected the idea, wary of consolidating too much power in the federal government. Near the end of his presidency, Roosevelt managed to persuade his attorney general to bypass congressional approval and create a small force of 34 special agents, in a new division of the Justice Department called the Bureau of Investigation. But the B.O.I. remained chronically underfunded and understaffed. Taking on an underground group of radicals like the ones who had been plotting the attack on Rockefeller was left to urban police departments, most of all the N.Y.P.D.

On Aug. 1, 1914, the very day that war was first declared across the Atlantic, Woods announced the formation of a new group within the force dedicated to the threat posed by the infernal machines, a group that would employ state-of-the-art forensics and undercover operations to keep the city safe from explosions like the one that terrified the residents of East Harlem four weeks earlier. It marked a milestone in the history of law enforcement: one of the first police bomb squads in the United States.

Woods endowed it with an official name that made it clear how closely tied this new innovation in urban policing was to the political movements of the day. He called it the Anarchist and Bomb Squad.

For a time, the bomb squad appeared to be losing ground to the Dynamite Club. Late in the afternoon of Oct. 13, a bomb detonated at the base of a column in the nave of St. Patrick’s Cathedral. The explosion flung cast-iron slugs that had been encased with the dynamite across the interior, destroying three nearby pews, and ripped a hole in the stone floor more than a square foot in size. Not 24 hours later, another bomb exploded outside the rectory of St. Alphonsus Liguori in Lower Manhattan, the site of one of the unemployment rallies that engulfed the city earlier in the year.

In November, two tremendous explosions — one hitting the newly completed Bronx Courthouse — were detonated in what seemed to be an attempt to disrupt the judicial system on the anniversary of the hanging of four Haymarket arrestees. (A judge and a city marshal there had recently been the recipients of threatening letters from anarchist groups.) One bomb had been placed with apparent symbolic intent at the base of a bronze column, near a statue representing the scales of Justice. Two days later, a bomb was left in a city courthouse, where it could easily have killed a dozen people had a swift-thinking policeman named George O’Connor not detected the sinister thread of smoke wafting up from a back row. Owen Eagan’s analysis of the bomb design pointed to the work of Italian anarchists known as the Bresci Circle, who held regular meetings in East Harlem, sometimes attended by Berkman and Goldman.

Woods had already dispatched one member of the Anarchist and Bomb Squad to infiltrate the Bresci Circle earlier in the fall, but the operative — who spoke only English — raised suspicions inside the group and ultimately was banned from meetings. It was clear to Woods that a different approach was required: Paradoxically, they needed an inexperienced officer, someone relatively new to the force who would be less likely to be recognized, and who could do a more effective job of eavesdropping when the Bresci Circle reverted to their native tongue.

Woods found his man in Amadeo Polignani, a rookie in his mid-20s who had been assigned to patrol duty in Midtown, far from East Harlem. Posing as “Frank Baldo,” an anarchism-curious factory worker from Long Island City, Polignani spent a harrowing five months undercover inside the Bresci Circle, ultimately insinuating himself into a plot to blow up St. Patrick’s Cathedral. Polignani smuggled bomb-making manuals and duplicates of the fuse design back to the N.Y.P.D. so that Eagan could calculate the exact timing of the device they were planning to detonate at the church. In a move that could have proved to be a catastrophic miscalculation, Woods ultimately allowed the plot to make it all the way to the cathedral itself, where the perpetrators were allowed to light the fuse of their bomb in the pews during morning Mass, before a set of officers, some disguised as cleaning ladies, swooped in to arrest them and extinguish the fuse creeping down toward the explosive.

The St. Patrick’s operation was a milestone for the N.Y.P.D., demonstrating that professional surveillance operations could be an effective shield against the anarchist campaign of violence. A wave of adulatory press coverage washed over the N.Y.P.D. in the months after the operation. The Tribune ran a story commemorating the first anniversary of Woods’s appointment as police commissioner that might as well have been drafted by Woods himself. “At the end of 12 months, the Police Department possesses an esprit de corps seldom, if ever before, developed in its history. A systematic and zealous effort is being made to prevent crime.” Other newspapers ran features on Faurot’s increasingly comprehensive Identification Bureau, its file cabinets filled with photographs and fingerprints of suspects, calling it a “ ‘who’s who’ of the wicked.”

As the United States grew entangled in the European war, the need for a federal version of what Woods and Faurot were assembling in New York became increasingly clear. Imagine living through the following timeline — spanning just 12 months starting in July 1915 — in today’s environment of social media and round-the-clock news. First, a deranged former Harvard professor named Eric Muenter procured 200 sticks of dynamite, planted some of them on a transport steamer carrying munitions to Europe (where they would explode several days later), detonated a small explosive in the U.S. Capitol building, then traveled to the home of J.P. Morgan Jr. on Long Island, where he shot the financier before the authorities finally arrested him. In the middle of the frantic chase to determine what Muenter did with the remaining sticks of dynamite, a bomb detonated near the Identification Bureau that Faurot oversaw at N.Y.P.D. headquarters. (The perpetrators were never caught, but they were believed to be anarchists marking the first anniversary of the Lexington Avenue explosion.)

Not long after, a munitions depot on Black Tom Island in New York Harbor detonated, after three saboteurs working for the German spymaster Franz von Rintelen wired the depot with explosives earlier in the night. The blast was powerful enough to shatter windows miles away in Manhattan and Brooklyn; amazingly, the rumble from the explosion was felt as far as Philadelphia and Baltimore. And finally, in San Francisco, a suitcase bomb exploded at a rally supporting the United States’ imminent involvement in the European war, killing 10 people. While they were never indicted on a charge of participating in the plot, both Goldman and Berkman happened to be living in San Francisco at the time.

Slowly, the ceaseless chaos of the Dynamite Club began to elicit a federal response. In June 1917, Congress passed the Espionage Act, perhaps the most sweeping implementation of state-mandated patriotism ever produced by the United States government. The act expanded the postmaster general’s authority to impound any potentially seditious material and made it a crime to circulate “false reports or false statements” that “promote the success” of the United States’ enemies. Over the subsequent decades, the Espionage Act (and the Sedition Act passed the following year) would be invoked to prosecute everyone from Eugene Debs to Julius and Ethel Rosenberg to the Pentagon Papers whistle-blower, Daniel Ellsberg — all the way to Julian Assange and Chelsea Manning in recent years. But the very first people to feel the force of the new law were Alexander Berkman and Emma Goldman, who were arrested just 24 hours after the passage of the act by U.S. marshals, accompanied by members of the N.Y.P.D. bomb squad, and charged with making seditious public statements supporting draft resistance.

Woods arranged a transfer of most of the bomb squad to the federal government at the end of 1917, as his term as police commissioner came to an end. But it took an even more elaborate bombing campaign to create a comprehensive system of surveillance on a federal level. In the spring of 1919, more than 30 mail bombs were sent to prominent figures across the country, including Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer, Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., J.P. Morgan Jr. and John D. Rockefeller Jr. While one of the bombs did detonate, much of the attack was foiled thanks to a postal clerk, who noticed a match between news reports of one of the bombs and the wrappings of another 16 packages he encountered as part of his job. Just weeks later, though, bombs exploded in a synchronized attack on eight cities across the country, with leaflets signed by a group calling themselves the Anarchist Fighters, targeting a church, several judges, immigration officials, industrialists, a mayor and a state congressman. One of them exploded on the doorstep of Palmer’s home in Washington. In the history of terrorism on American soil, only the Sept. 11 attacks compare with the June 1919 bombing campaign in the scope and complexity of the operation.

The sheer scale of these plots made it clear that city police agencies — even with their modernized forensic techniques — were simply not equipped to take on the threat posed by the anarchists. The longstanding principled objection to a national detective agency would have to give way to practical reality. Enraged by both the personal attack on his family and the audacity of the assault on the nation’s most powerful men, Palmer put the celebrated detective William Flynn — a former head of the Secret Service — in charge of the Bureau of Investigation. Palmer also created a new unit dedicated exclusively to the revolutionary threat at home, just as Woods did with the Anarchist and Bomb Squad back in 1914.

This one they called the Radical Division. And Palmer knew just the kid to run it: a 24-year-old recent arrival at the Justice Department who had worked at the Library of Congress, and who also had overseen a complex effort to register names of German nationals in New York. His name was John Edgar Hoover.

When historians catalog the momentous inventions of history — the printing press, the telescope, the steam engine — they rarely include indexing algorithms on their greatest-hits list. But tools that help us explore ever larger pools of information — and widen the net we can cast in those pools — have often turned out to trigger inflection points in history. The invention of the modern footnote and indexing protocols that developed slowly over the 16th and 17th centuries had a hand in the scientific revolution, for instance.

In just a few months, between August and December 1919, J. Edgar Hoover put in place a new information management system that belongs in the pantheon of transformative indexing breakthroughs. According to some accounts, he called it the Editorial File System.

Hoover’s primary mandate at the Radical Division was to identify potential subversives — particularly resident aliens, though Hoover quickly strayed into tracking American citizens as well — and compile evidence against them that could be used in deportation hearings. Assembling and cross-referencing large amounts of information were fundamentally the same skills that Hoover absorbed several years earlier while moonlighting at the Library of Congress. But he soon discovered that the bureau was not up to speed in the latest advances in library sciences. “When the Radical Division was formed,” he wrote later that year, “the files of the Bureau of Investigation were found to be in such shape as to be of practically little or no use in the preparation of cases for deportation.” Collating information on just a single suspect could take hours, but more complex inquiries — like identifying all the individuals who attended a particular rally or published in a radical journal like Goldman’s Mother Earth — was prohibitively time-consuming. Reorganizing all that information, making it searchable, was the sort of problem only a librarian could love.

The crucial innovations that Hoover introduced effectively made the Editorial File System into what we would now call a relational database. When a field report arrived at the Radical Division’s headquarters, it would be passed along to one of a team of more than 30 clerks, each of them trained in the sort of file-management tasks that Hoover could have learned about at the Library of Congress. Each report was classified along multiple axes: the names of the subjects under surveillance, the city, the state, the organizations involved, the ideological worldview of the subjects and any events associated with the report, as well as any publications. Crucially, all the information was cross-referenced on the index cards. If a request came for information about an anarchist group operating out of Springfield, Mass., you could assemble all the relevant field reports in a matter of minutes — at least an order of magnitude faster than an equivalent search in the bureau’s shambolic pre-Hoover days.

Once again, the primary measure of law enforcement’s prowess became the size of the organization’s file cabinets. But unlike Faurot’s Identification Bureau, which was heavily weighted toward New York crimes, the Editorial File System was a genuinely national database. In just a few short months, the Radical Division collected 50,000 index cards documenting radical activity across the country. Hoover had weaponized library science in the service of subduing the revolutionary threat. And as the field reports began piling up on his desk in the late summer of 1919, he became increasingly obsessed with the idea of using that new power to send Emma Goldman and Alexander Berkman back to Russia.

The case for deporting Berkman was a comparatively easy one to make: He had always been the most vocal supporter of political violence and in fact tried to assassinate the industrialist Henry Clay Frick in 1892, four years after arriving in the United States from Russia. (He also never bothered to become an American citizen.) But Goldman always had a more nuanced connection to the bomb-making wing of the anarchist movement, and there was some argument that her early marriage as a teenager in Rochester, N.Y., had made her a naturalized citizen and thus a more complicated deportation case. There would be no obvious smoking gun to justify expelling Goldman from the United States; that case would require more sophisticated forms of information management.

On an unseasonably warm morning in late October, Goldman and her lawyer, Harry Weinberger, took the ferry to Ellis Island to attend the first session of her deportation hearings. When they arrived in an examination room, just a few steps from the Great Hall, still flooded with new immigrants, they found Hoover waiting for them, seated alongside the main examiner, Inspector A.P. Shell. Goldman was immediately struck by the volume of documentation stacked in front of her “inquisitors.” “The documents, classified, tabulated and numbered, were passed on to me for inspection,” she wrote in her memoirs. “They consisted of anarchist publications in different languages, most of them long out of print, and of reports of speeches I had delivered a decade previously. No objection had been made to them at the time by the police or the federal authorities. Now they were being offered as proof of my criminal past and as justification for banishing me from the country.”

The material that Hoover had managed to assemble in just a few months was indeed staggering in its scope and attention to detail. The files went back as far as Goldman’s Rochester days, including legal documents suggesting that while there was no evidence that she had formally divorced her husband, he was not a naturalized citizen, and thus the marriage did not confer citizenship on her. He provided a close reading of all the incendiary remarks in the issue of Mother Earth that followed the Lexington Avenue explosion. The case was supplemented with 25 separate exhibits, composed of more than 100 typewritten pages of curated quotations drawn from pamphlets and old issues of Mother Earth and Berkman’s publication The Blast.

Goldman denounced Hoover’s inquiry as the reincarnation of the “third degree of czarist Russia.” But the Editorial File System won out in the end. Berkman and Goldman — along with 247 other radicals who had been swept up in the notorious Palmer Raids of 1919 — were deported to the nascent Soviet Union in late December, on a transport ship that the press dubbed the Red Ark.

“Our enemies are fighting a losing battle,” Berkman and Goldman wrote to their comrades, shortly before the Red Ark steamed out of New York Harbor. “They are of the dying past. We are of the glowing future.” But looking back more than a century later, we know that that prophecy turned out to be false. The values that the anarchists had been championing — a return to a more egalitarian society liberated from the twin leviathans of Big Government and Big Capital — largely disappeared from mainstream political conversation over the subsequent century. You can see the disappearance of that vision in the etymological history of the word “anarchy,” which before this era was much more closely grounded in its etymological roots: “an-” meaning no, and “arkhe,” a Greek word for rule. The fact that the word “anarchy” carries the connotation of troublesome disorder today is yet another aftershock of all those explosions, part of the debris field they left behind.

While the stacks of evidence presented at the Ellis Island hearings marked the beginning of the end for anarchism as a mainstream political movement in America, they were just the beginning for J. Edgar Hoover. The deportation of Berkman and Goldman — and the brilliant display of the power of the Editorial File System — proved to be the first major triumph of Hoover’s career. Less than five years later, he was appointed head of the bureau, a position he would hold for almost a half-century.

The file system might have looked like just a collection of index cards, no different from your routine Dewey Decimal System at a local library, but after Hoover took control of the B.O.I. (later renamed the F.B.I.), it proved to be one of the most menacing expressions of state power in American history, paving the way for the notorious undercover investigations into the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., the Kennedys, John Lennon and countless other notable figures and so-called subversives.

If the Dynamite Club was the terrible unintended consequence of Nobel’s innovation, the unintended consequence of the anarchist bombs turned out to be the emergence of Interpol and the F.B.I. — one of those stretches of history when some of the most powerful institutions in the world are shaped by the activities of marginal groups, working outside the dominant channels of power, who end up ushering into being the very thing that they were protesting against. In the 1950s, the creation of the National Security Agency took the techniques of surveillance and wiretapping to an even more insidious level, increasingly tied to digital-age technologies. When Edward Snowden exposed the vast sweep of the N.S.A.’s cybersurveillance, he was charged with violating the very same Espionage Act originally deployed against Goldman and Berkman.

In the middle of the 19th century, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon famously declared, “To be GOVERNED is to be at every operation, at every transaction noted, registered, counted, taxed, stamped, measured, numbered, assessed, licensed, authorized, admonished, prevented, forbidden, reformed, corrected, punished.” Proudhon would no doubt be appalled to learn that the F.B.I.’s current “Next Generation Identification” database contains more than 70 million fingerprints of convicted criminals, arrestees and immigration violators, and that its National Crime Information Center now handles more than 10 million queries a day. But he might be even more appalled to learn of the role anarchism played in making those systems a reality.

This article is adapted from “The Infernal Machine: A True Story of Dynamite, Terror and the Rise of the Modern Detective,” published this month by Crown.

Dan Winters is a photographer and portraitist based in Austin, Texas. He is known for his portraiture, scientific photography, photo illustrations and drawings.

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