que es un phd student

Estudiar un doctorado: una guía para títulos de doctorado

¿Buscas realizar estudios de doctorado? ¿Vale la pena obtener un doctorado? Esta guía le dirá todo lo que necesita saber para obtener un doctorado.

En esta guía, cubriremos:

• ¿Qué es un doctorado?
• ¿Qué tipos de doctorado hay?

¿Cuánto tiempo lleva obtener un doctorado?

¿cuáles son los requisitos para estudiar un doctorado, ¿cuáles son los beneficios de obtener un doctorado, ¿cuál es el salario promedio de un graduado de doctorado, ¿cuánto cuesta obtener un doctorado, ¿puedo hacer un doctorado en línea, ¿te gustaría estudiar un doctorado en el extranjero.

¡Haga clic aquí para iniciar la búsqueda de su programa de doctorado ideal!

¿Qué es un doctorado/doctorado?

Un Doctorado en Filosofía, más comúnmente conocido como PhD, es el nivel más alto de grado que puede lograr en un campo de estudio. Es otorgado por universidades de todo el mundo por contribuciones significativas al conocimiento en varios campos académicos, o al completar un programa de doctorado.

Obtener un doctorado implica realizar una investigación original en profundidad en un campo determinado . Los resultados de esta investigación luego se compilan en una tesis o disertación . Esto generalmente culmina con un examen oral o defensa , donde el candidato debe demostrar un conocimiento integral de su área de investigación y defender sus hallazgos frente a un panel de académicos en ese campo temático.

Diferentes tipos de doctorados

“PhD” es un término general para diferentes tipos de programas. Estos se pueden dividir en términos generales en cuatro categorías:

• Doctorados tradicionales/académicos: también conocido como doctorado de investigación, implica un par de años de investigación original sobre un tema específico. Por lo general, se enfoca en una comprensión teórica de los temas, en lugar de practicar el conocimiento en el entorno profesional. Este es el tipo más común de doctorado.
• Doctorado Profesional: Están diseñados para profesionales que quieran aplicar su investigación a su práctica profesional. Los ejemplos incluyen el Doctorado en Educación (EdD), el Doctorado en Psicología (PsyD) y el Doctorado en Administración de Empresas (DBA). Estos títulos suelen estar más orientados a la práctica en comparación con el doctorado tradicional.
• Doctorados superiores: estos se otorgan a personas que contribuyeron en gran medida al cuerpo de investigación y conocimiento dentro de su campo y, por lo tanto, se otorgan más adelante en la vida de ese investigador. No puede solicitar este tipo de doctorado como un programa de doctorado regular.
• Doctorados Honoris Causa: Son otorgados por las universidades a su discreción, y no requieren ningún logro académico o publicación específica. Al igual que los Doctorados Superiores, no se puede solicitar este tipo de Doctorado.

Lo que sugiere el desglose anterior es que esencialmente tiene dos opciones cuando se trata de obtener un doctorado: puede optar por una ruta académica o un doctorado profesional/industrial .

En promedio, los programas de doctorado duran de 5 a 7 años , pero este número varía mucho según el país, la universidad y el campo de estudio específico.

Por ejemplo:

• Los programas de doctorado en el Reino Unido tienden a estar en el extremo más corto del espectro, por lo general duran de 3 a 4 años .
• En los EE. UU., sin embargo, el tiempo promedio de finalización de los doctorados ronda los 6 años .

Asegúrese de tener en cuenta que el tiempo que lleva obtener un doctorado también depende del ritmo de su estudio, el campo de estudio, los requisitos de su programa y su formación académica previa.

Deberá prepararse un poco para solicitar con éxito un doctorado. La regla general es consultar el sitio web de la universidad para conocer los requisitos específicos del programa que le interesa.

Dicho esto, hay algunos requisitos generales que deberá cumplir para obtener un doctorado:

Transcripciones academicas

Se espera que envíe transcripciones de sus estudios de licenciatura y maestría , que deben mostrar los cursos que tomó y las calificaciones que recibió durante sus programas.

Algunos programas de doctorado en el Reino Unido, particularmente en los campos STEM, pueden permitirle solicitar un doctorado con solo una licenciatura. Sin embargo, los programas de doctorado en Artes y Humanidades requieren una maestría.

Es posible que deba obtener sus transcripciones (y otros documentos) traducidas y selladas por un notario . Por ejemplo, si obtuvo su licenciatura y maestría en húngaro, pero le gustaría estudiar en Canadá, deberá traducir sus transcripciones al inglés.

Propuesta de investigación

La mayoría de las universidades requieren que los estudiantes presenten una propuesta de investigación como parte de su solicitud de programa de doctorado, a menos que esté solicitando un proyecto de investigación predefinido en ciencia, tecnología, ingeniería, matemáticas o medicina. Asegúrese de que esta excepción se aplique a su programa de interés.

Una buena propuesta de investigación incluye el alcance, la importancia y algunos detalles sobre el tema que planea investigar durante su programa.

Su propuesta de investigación tendrá un significado variable según el país en el que planee estudiar.

CV Académico/Resumen

La práctica general es incluir su educación en la parte superior del CV, seguida de experiencia laboral y luego investigación académica.

Asegúrese de verificar el estándar de la industria para CV/currículums en el país y el campo en el que desea estudiar . Por ejemplo, el currículum de EE. UU. puede diferir de los estándares de su país de origen: lo hará sobresalir por encima de otros candidatos que no se tomaron ese tiempo para investigar los estándares de su destino de estudio.

Nota: Si bien no adherirse a los estándares de CV/currículum vitae del país/universidad no lo descalificará inmediatamente como candidato, sí muestra cierta falta de cuidado y pulido que otros candidatos pueden mostrar en sus propias solicitudes. La mejor manera de describirlo es que detalles como este muestran tu determinación y proactividad (porque estás pensando activamente en qué podría causar una mejor impresión en el comité de admisión).

Carta de Motivación/Declaración de Propósito

Investigue a fondo la universidad y la facultad..

Para redactar una carta de motivación efectiva para su solicitud de doctorado, es crucial investigar a fondo la universidad y la facultad en la que está interesado . Esto es algo que los reclutadores y los comités de admisión están buscando activamente: quieren ver que:

• Sabes de qué se trata la universidad/facultad
• Estás familiarizado con los proyectos en los que está involucrado el departamento que te interesa
• Te preocupas lo suficiente como para conocer a los profesores, investigadores y otras personas del departamento al que postulas

No se trata solo de verse bien: este enfoque completo muestra dedicación y deja una primera impresión positiva en lo que respecta a sus habilidades de investigación y madurez.

Evita los clichés y comunica quién eres

Es probable que los miembros de la facultad y los comités de admisión hayan revisado innumerables cartas formuladas y plantillas fácilmente disponibles en Internet, por lo que su autenticidad y entusiasmo genuino lo distinguirán .

Recuerda que nadie espera que seas perfecto: los comités de admisión contratan por potencial, no por perfección . Elabore una narrativa interesante única para usted y articule por qué esa universidad específica y su programa de doctorado se alinean con sus intereses de investigación y aspiraciones profesionales. No olvide explicar también por qué usted es la opción correcta para ellos .

Consejo adicional: si ha estado involucrado en el proceso de obtención de fondos para la investigación en el pasado, asegúrese de mencionarlo. Esto es especialmente importante para las instituciones que no tienen financiamiento interno, pero siempre es una bonificación sin importar dónde presente la solicitud.

Cartas de recomendación y/o referencias

Algunas universidades y programas requieren que envíes cartas de recomendación y referencias académicas de personas con las que hayas estudiado o colaborado en el pasado.

Asegúrate de darles a las personas que quieres cartas de recomendación con tiempo suficiente para escribir una carta sólida que detalle por qué eres la opción correcta para esto.

Prueba de dominio del idioma

Deberá demostrar que puede hablar y escribir en el idioma en el que desea estudiar. Esto generalmente significa realizar una prueba de dominio del idioma.

Estos son algunos ejemplos de certificados que son ampliamente aceptados para diferentes idiomas:

* Prueba general de idioma alemán para todos los estudiantes extranjeros de educación superior. ** Prueba de idioma alemán para aquellos que quieren estudiar en la Universidad de Viena. Muchas universidades en países de habla alemana ofrecen sus propios cursos de alemán especializados como este, y suelen ser gratuitos o muy asequibles.

Requerimientos adicionales

Si no es ciudadano de la UE/EEE/Suiza, es posible que deba solicitar un certificado del Esquema de Aprobación de Tecnología Académica (ATAS) si desea obtener un doctorado en ciertas materias en el Reino Unido. Puede verificar si necesita solicitar esta autorización en el sitio web del gobierno del Reino Unido .

Es posible que deba completar las pruebas de ingreso de posgrado para solicitar un doctorado en ciertos países, más comúnmente en los EE. UU., Canadá, Australia e India. Estos incluyen pero no se limitan a:

• Examen de registro de posgrado (GRE)
• Prueba de admisión a la gestión de posgrado (GMAT)
• Prueba de Admisión a la Facultad de Derecho (LSAT)
• Prueba de admisión a la facultad de medicina (MCAT)
• Y varias pruebas de idioma.

Un doctorado puede equiparlo con una variedad de habilidades y un conocimiento profundo de su campo elegido, pero también ofrece beneficios tangibles.

Laura Forsberg White , PhD y profesora de bioestadística en la Universidad de Boston, en la entrevista que KAS le hizo, enumeró las siguientes como habilidades clave que adquieren los estudiantes en los programas de posgrado:

Habilidades duras y una comprensión profunda de su campo

Un doctorado le permite profundizar en su campo de interés, explorando teorías, metodologías y conceptos complejos de manera profunda. Obtendrá habilidades duras que se pueden aplicar en una variedad de contextos dentro de su área de especialización . Este nivel de conocimiento lo convierte en un profesional solicitado en la academia, la industria o el sector público.

El ejemplo que dio la profesora White fue en su propio campo: los estudiantes de bioestadística y campos adyacentes aprenden conocimientos prácticos y habilidades en estadística, probabilidad, análisis crítico y más.

Habilidades de investigación y colaboración

Una parte esencial de muchos programas de doctorado se basa en el desarrollo de planes de investigación, la recopilación y el análisis de datos y la presentación de sus hallazgos . Esto cultiva sólidas habilidades de investigación que son muy valiosas tanto en la academia como en la industria, en sectores como finanzas, tecnología, consultoría y más, donde la toma de decisiones basada en datos es crucial.

Además, los programas de doctorado implican mucha colaboración con otros investigadores, lo que lo hace madurar como individuo y le enseña varias habilidades blandas que necesitará para tener éxito en sus roles futuros, como la comunicación adecuada, recibir y recibir comentarios, pensamiento crítico, manejo del tiempo y resiliencia y perseverancia .

Habilidades transferibles

Además del conocimiento académico y las habilidades de investigación, un programa de doctorado lo ayuda a desarrollar una variedad de habilidades transferibles. Estos incluyen gestión de proyectos, liderazgo, trabajo en equipo y habilidades de comunicación . Tales habilidades son muy valiosas en una variedad de contextos profesionales.

Muchos programas de doctorado también requieren que los estudiantes asuman roles de enseñanza o tutoría . Esto ofrece una valiosa experiencia si su objetivo es seguir una carrera en el mundo académico, lo que le brinda la oportunidad de moldear las mentes de las generaciones futuras y contribuir al crecimiento y desarrollo de su campo de estudio.

Adelanto de la carrera

Si decide abandonar la academia para seguir una carrera en la industria, un doctorado puede abrir oportunidades profesionales de mayor nivel, como roles más prestigiosos, salarios más altos y promociones más rápidas.

También vale la pena señalar que a menudo se requiere un doctorado para puestos de tenencia en el mundo académico .

Además, durante su doctorado, asistirá a conferencias, seminarios y otros eventos académicos. Estas plataformas le permiten conocer y colaborar con otros profesionales, académicos y expertos en su campo. Dicha red puede dar lugar a colaboraciones fructíferas, ofertas de trabajo o asociaciones de investigación .

Contribución a la sociedad

Como investigador de doctorado, su trabajo podría conducir a avances o avances significativos en su campo . Ya sea que esté estudiando ciencias médicas para contribuir a la salud pública o investigando ciencias ambientales para avanzar en los esfuerzos de sustentabilidad, su investigación puede marcar una diferencia real en la sociedad y/o en el conjunto general de conocimientos de su campo elegido.

Cuando consideramos seguir una educación superior, uno de los factores clave que a menudo impulsa nuestras decisiones es el impacto potencial que tendrá en nuestro futuro financiero. Un doctorado puede brindarle la ventaja que necesita no solo para obtener puestos bien remunerados, sino también para obtener respeto y credibilidad en el campo elegido .

El salario promedio de los graduados de doctorado varía significativamente entre países y campos:

Estados Unidos

• Promedio de licenciatura: $ 70,000 / año
• Promedio de maestría: $ 82,000 / año

Fuente: Payscale, 2023

Reino Unido

• Promedio de licenciatura: £ 33,000 / año
• Promedio de maestría: £ 35,000 / año
• Media de grado: 51.000 €/año
• Media máster: 56.000 €/año

Un doctorado puede costarle nada o una fortuna, según la universidad y el país en el que desee estudiar. La mayoría de las universidades también tienen diferentes estructuras de tasas de matrícula para estudiantes nacionales e internacionales.

Aquí hay un desglose de las tasas de matrícula promedio según la región y la ciudadanía:

Puede leer un desglose más detallado de los costos de obtener un título en varios países en nuestras guías de países .

Para aquellos de ustedes preocupados por los costos de estudiar en el extranjero, hay muchas becas disponibles para ayudarlos a encontrar sus estudios. Eche un vistazo a nuestro Directorio de becas gratuito para obtener una lista de más de 440 becas en 37 países de todo el mundo.

Sí, definitivamente puede completar los programas de doctorado en línea . Más y más de ellos están disponibles cada año, pero es importante recordar que su calidad varía ampliamente según el campo de estudio y la institución.

Sería bueno verificar cuánto tiempo ha existido el programa en línea que le interesa. Los programas de doctorado son colaborativos por naturaleza, y muchas especializaciones no son adecuadas para los estudios en línea.

Por lo general, los programas de doctorado diseñados específicamente para la instrucción en línea tienden a ser más efectivos en comparación con los programas tradicionales que simplemente se han transferido a plataformas de aprendizaje en línea.

¿Necesita más ayuda con su solicitud de doctorado?

¡Descargue nuestro manual gratuito de documentos de solicitud de doctorado, que detalla cómo perfeccionar su carta de motivación, CV / currículum vitae, propuesta de investigación y más!

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What is the Difference Between a PhD Candidate and a PhD Student?

Pursuing a doctoral degree is a significant academic achievement that requires years of dedicated study, research, and intellectual rigour. Within the realm of doctoral studies, the terms ‘PhD candidate’ and ‘PhD student’ are commonly used, often interchangeably. However, a closer examination reveals that there are nuanced differences between these two designations. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for both prospective doctoral students and those seeking to comprehend the various stages of the doctoral journey.

In this article, we delve into the disparity between a PhD candidate and a PhD student, shedding light on the roles, responsibilities, and progression associated with each stage. We explore the specific criteria that differentiate a student from a candidate and the various milestones marking the transition. Additionally, we delve into the responsibilities and expectations that accompany each designation, illuminating the unique experiences and commitments faced by PhD candidates and students.

Furthermore, we acknowledge the variability in terminology across international boundaries, academic institutions, and disciplinary fields, providing insights into how different contexts might influence the usage of these terms. By the end, readers will have a comprehensive understanding of the contrasting aspects between a PhD candidate and a PhD student, facilitating informed conversations and a deeper appreciation for the intricate nature of doctoral education.

Introduction

Who is a phd student, when phd student attains status of phd candidate, variation in terminology.

Pursuing a PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) degree involves conducting original research in a specific field of study, making a significant contribution to knowledge, and demonstrating a high level of expertise. It is the highest academic qualification one can attain and is highly valued in academia, research institutions, and certain industries. A PhD signifies a deep understanding of a subject area, advanced analytical and critical thinking skills, and the ability to conduct independent research.

While the terms “PhD candidate” and “PhD student” are often used interchangeably, there are subtle differences between the two.

A PhD student typically refers to an individual who has been admitted to a doctoral program, actively engaging in coursework and other program requirements. They are in the early stages of their doctoral journey and are working towards completing the necessary academic components of their degree. On the other hand, a PhD candidate is typically someone who has progressed beyond the coursework stage and has advanced to the research phase of their program. They have usually completed comprehensive exams, passed a research proposal defense, and are actively engaged in independent research for their dissertation or thesis.

The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the distinction between a PhD candidate and a PhD student. By exploring the criteria, milestones, and responsibilities associated with each designation, this article aims to clarify the unique experiences and progression of doctoral students. It also seeks to address the varying terminology used across different contexts and disciplines, enabling readers to grasp the intricacies of the doctoral journey and fostering informed discussions around this topic.

Through this article, readers will gain a comprehensive understanding of the journey from being a PhD student to becoming a PhD candidate and the distinct roles and responsibilities associated with each stage.

A PhD student is an individual who has been admitted to a doctoral program and is actively engaged in pursuing their doctoral studies. They are at the initial stages of their doctoral journey, seeking to expand their knowledge, skills, and expertise in a specific field of study. PhD students play a vital role in academic research communities as they contribute to the generation of new knowledge and the advancement of their discipline.

PhD students are required to complete a set of coursework specific to their field of study. These courses are designed to provide a foundation in the discipline, enhance research skills, and broaden the student’s understanding of relevant theories and methodologies. Coursework may include seminars, advanced classes, and specialized topics. The specific coursework requirements can vary between programs and disciplines.

Example: Imagine a student named Alex who has just been accepted into a doctoral program in psychology. At this stage, Alex is considered a PhD student as they begin taking relevant coursework, attending seminars, and collaborating with faculty members. They are laying the foundation for their research and acquiring the necessary knowledge in their field.

Who is a PhD Candidate?

Advancement from being a PhD student to a PhD candidate typically involves meeting specific requirements set by the doctoral program. These requirements may vary depending on the institution and field of study but often include successful completion of coursework, exams, and other program-specific milestones.

One of the primary requirements for transitioning to a PhD candidate is the successful completion of coursework and exams. PhD students are expected to complete a designated set of courses, which provide a broad understanding of their field and research methodologies. They are also required to pass comprehensive exams, which assess their comprehensive knowledge and understanding of their research area.

As part of the transition to becoming a PhD candidate, students typically prepare and defend a research proposal. The research proposal outlines the scope, objectives, methodology, and significance of the intended research. The proposal defense may involve presenting the proposal to a committee of faculty members, who evaluate its feasibility, rigour, and contribution to the field. Additionally, PhD students often have to pass comprehensive exams, which test their knowledge of their research area and related disciplines.

If you are not familiar with writing PhD proposal and making PhD proposal presentation, then visit my articles on “ How to Write PhD Proposal Presentation to the University ” and ” How to Make a PhD Proposal Presentation to the University Panel” . These articles will guide you through the process of preparation and presentation of PhD proposal to the University panel.

Upon successful completion of the requirements, PhD students are often granted candidacy status. Advancement to candidacy signifies that the student has demonstrated the necessary knowledge, skills, and potential to conduct independent research and contribute to their field. This status allows students to focus more exclusively on their research and dissertation work.

Once students become PhD candidates, there is a shift towards an increased emphasis on independent research. They are expected to dedicate a significant portion of their time and effort to conducting original research, collecting data, analyzing results, and making novel contributions to their field. The focus is primarily on their dissertation or thesis work, which serves as the culmination of their doctoral studies.

Example: Let’s consider a PhD student named Alex in the field of computer science. After completing their coursework and passing comprehensive exams, Alex develops a research proposal outlining their intention to investigate the applications of machine learning in cybersecurity. They present the proposal to a committee of faculty members, who assess the feasibility and potential impact of the research.

Alex successfully defends their research proposal and is granted candidacy status, transitioning from a PhD student to a PhD candidate. With candidacy status, Alex’s focus shifts towards conducting independent research. They spend considerable time collecting and analyzing cybersecurity datasets, developing and refining machine learning algorithms, and testing their effectiveness in detecting and preventing cyber threats.

As a PhD candidate, Alex works closely with their advisor, regularly discussing research progress, seeking guidance, and receiving feedback. They collaborate with other researchers in the field, attend conferences to present their findings and contribute to the scholarly community through publications. The focus is now on producing an original and significant contribution to the field of computer science through their dissertation.

The transition to PhD candidacy marks a critical stage in the doctoral journey, as it signifies the ability to independently drive research and make scholarly contributions. PhD candidates like Alex are immersed in the world of research, expanding knowledge, and pushing the boundaries of their field.

Terminology related to PhD candidates and PhD students can vary internationally and among different academic institutions. In some countries, the terms “PhD candidate” and “PhD student” may be used interchangeably, while in others, there may be specific distinctions. For example, in the United States, “PhD student” is commonly used, while in the United Kingdom, “PhD candidate” is more frequently employed. Additionally, different universities or institutions may have their own terminology preferences, which can create further variation.

Terminology can also vary based on the disciplinary field of study. Different academic disciplines have their own conventions and terminology for referring to individuals pursuing a doctoral degree. For instance, in the sciences, one might encounter terms like “graduate researcher” or “doctoral candidate.” In the humanities and social sciences, the terms “PhD candidate” and “PhD student” are often used. This variation reflects the specific linguistic and cultural norms within different academic domains.

In Canada, for instance, doctoral students are commonly referred to as “PhD candidates,” regardless of their stage in the program. In Australia, “PhD candidate” is the preferred term for those who have completed the required coursework and have advanced to the research phase. In contrast, in the United States, “PhD student” is frequently used to refer to individuals at all stages of their doctoral studies.

Disciplinary variations can also be observed. In engineering, individuals pursuing a doctoral degree are often referred to as “PhD students” or “doctoral students.” In contrast, in the field of education, the term “PhD candidate” is commonly used to denote those who have advanced to the research and dissertation stage.

It is important to note that these examples represent general trends, and there can still be variation within specific institutions and programs. The usage of terminology can evolve over time and may be influenced by regional or institutional preferences.

The distinction between a PhD candidate and a PhD student holds significant importance in the realm of doctoral education.

While these terms are often used interchangeably, they represent different stages and responsibilities within the doctoral journey. A PhD student is in the initial stages of their program, actively engaging in coursework, research, and academic requirements.

On the other hand, a PhD candidate has advanced beyond coursework, passed comprehensive exams, and is focused primarily on independent research and the completion of their dissertation.

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What is a PhD?

• Types of Doctorates
• A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) is the highest globally recognized postgraduate degree that higher education institutions can award.
• PhDs are awarded to candidates who undertake original and extensive research in a particular field of study.
• Full time PhD programmes typically last three to four years, whilst part time PhD programmes typically last six to seven years.
• A PhD can lead to an academia teaching role or a career in research. A PhD can also equip you with skills suitable for a wide range of jobs unrelated to your research topic or academia.

Definition of a PhD – A Doctor of Philosophy (commonly abbreviated to PhD , Ph.D or a DPhil ) is a university research degree awarded from across a broad range of academic disciplines; in most countries, it is a terminal degree, i.e. the highest academic degree possible.

PhDs differ from undergraduate and master’s degrees in that PhDs are entirely research-based rather than involving taught modules (although doctoral training centres (DTCs) offer programmes that start with a year of lecture-based teaching to help develop your research skills prior to starting your project).

In most English-speaking countries, those that complete a PhD use the title “Doctor” (typically abbreviated to Dr) in front of their names and are referred to as such within academic and/or research settings. Those that work in fields outside of academia may decide not to use the formal doctor title but use post-nominal letters (e.g. John Smith PhD); it’s unusual though for someone to use both the Doctor title and post-nominal letters in their name.

PhD vs Doctorate

A PhD and a professional doctorate are both research-based terminal degrees.

However, where a PhD focuses on original research mostly around theoretical concepts, a professional doctorate focuses on examining existing knowledge to solve real-life, practical problems.

While there is much crossover between the two, a PhD is generally better suited for an individual to wants to advance the knowledge and understanding in their field, and a professional doctorate degree is better suited to a working professional who wants to better be able to apply knowledge and understanding to their field.

What Are the Entry Requirements for a PhD?

To be accepted on to a PhD programme, students usually need to hold at least a high ( 2:1 and above ) undergraduate degree that is related to the field of research that they want to pursue. A PhD candidate may also be expected to hold a Master’s degree , however, this does not mean you must have one, as it is still possible to enrol into a PhD without a Master’s .

Self-funded courses may sometimes be more relaxed in relation to entry requirements. It may be possible to be accepted onto a self-funded PhD programme with lower grades, though these students typically demonstrate their suitability for the role through professional work experience.

Whilst a distance learning project is possible , most PhD candidates will carry out their research over at least three years based at their university, with regular contact with two academic supervisors (primary and secondary). This is particularly the case for lab-based projects, however, some PhD projects require spending time on-site away from university (e.g. at a specialist research lab or at a collaborating institution abroad).

How Long Does a PhD Take?

Typically, full-time PhDs last 3-4 years and part-time PhDs last 6-7 years. However, at the discretion of the university, the thesis writing-up period can be extended by up to four years.

Although most doctoral programmes start in September or October, they are generally much more flexible than taught-courses and can start at any time of the year.

How Much Does a PhD Cost?

Tuition fees for UK and EU students vary between £3,000 and £6,000 per year, with the average tuition fee of £4,712 per year for 2023/24 programmes.

Tuition fees increase considerably for international students, varying between £16,000 to £25,000 per year, with an average tuition fee of £19,600 per year .

Nonetheless, most students will secure PhD funding in the form of studentships, scholarships and bursaries to help pay for these fees. These funding opportunities can either be partial, which cover tuition fees only, or full, which cover both tuition fees and living expenses.

UK national students can also apply for Doctoral Loans from Student Finance England if they are unable to secure funding.

Finding a PhD has never been this easy – search for a PhD by keyword, location or academic area of interest.

What Does a PhD Involve?

To be awarded a PhD, a doctoral student is required to produce a substantial body of work that adds new knowledge to their chosen field.

A PhD programme will typically involve four key stages:

Stage 1: Literature Review

The first year of a PhD involves attending regular meetings with your supervisors and carrying out a search on previously published work in your subject area. This search will be used to produce a literature review which should set the context of the project by explaining the foundation of what is currently known within the field of research, what recent developments have occurred, and where the gaps in knowledge are. In most cases, this will be an extension of your research proposal should you have produced one as part of your application. The literature review should conclude by outlining the overarching aims and objectives of the research project. This stage of setting achievable goals which are original and contribute to the field of research is an essential first step in a successful PhD.

The supervisor is the main point of contact through the duration of a PhD – but remember: they are there to mentor, not to teach, or do it for you . It will be your responsibility to plan, execute and monitor your own work as well as to identify gaps in your own knowledge and address them.

Stage 2: Research

The second year (and prehapse some of your third year) is when you work on your research. Having identified novel research questions from your review of the literature, this is where you collect your data to help answer these questions. How you do this will depend on the nature of your doctoral research: for example, you may design and run experiments in a lab alongside other PhD students or visit excavation sites in remote regions of the world. You should check in regularly with your supervisors to update them and run any ideas or issues past them.

Have the structure and chapters of your thesis in mind as you develop and tackle your research questions. Working with a view of publishing your work will be very valuable later on.

Stage 3: Write up of Thesis

The next key stage of a PhD is writing a doctoral thesis , which typically takes from anywhere between three months to one year. A thesis is a substantial body of work that describes the work and outcomes of the research over the previous two to three years. It should tell a detailed story of the PhD project – focusing on:

• The motivations for the research questions identified from the literature review.
• The methodologies used, results obtained, and a comprehensive analysis and discussion of the findings.
• A detailed discussion of the key findings with an emphasis on the original contributions made to your field of research and how this has been impactful.

There is no universal rule for the length of a PhD thesis, but general guidelines set the word count between 80,000 to 100,000 words.

For your thesis to be successful, it needs to adequately defend your argument and provide a unique or increased insight into your field that was not previously available.

Stage 4: Attending the Viva

A viva voce , most commonly referred to as just a ‘ viva ‘, is an interview-style examination where the PhD student is required to engage in a critical appraisal of their work and defend their thesis against at least two examiners. The examiners will ask questions to check the PhD student has an in-depth understanding of the ideas and theories proposed in their thesis, and whether they have developed the research skills that would be expected of them.

The viva is one of the final steps in achieving a PhD, and typically lasts at least two hours, but this duration can vary depending on the examiners, the university and the PhD project itself.

Once you have done the viva – you’re on the home stretch. You will typically be asked to make some amendments to your thesis based on the examiner’s feedback. You are then ready to submit your final thesis for either:

• PhD – If you pass the requirements you will be awarded a PhD degree (most common outcome),
• MPhil – If you failed to meet requirements for a PhD, you may be downgraded to an MPhil degree (uncommon outcome),
• Fail – No award is given, typically for cases of plagiarism (extremely uncommon outcome).

What Is It Like to Undertake a PhD?

We’re often asked what it is like to undertake a PhD study. Unfortunately, this isn’t a simple answer to this question as every research project is different.

To help give insight into the life of a PhD student, we’ve interviewed PhD students at various stages of their programmes and put together a series of PhD Student Interviews . Check out the link to find out what a PhD is like and what advice they have to offer you.

What Are the Benefits of A PhD?

A PhD is the highest globally recognised postgraduate degree that higher education institutions can award. The degree, which is awarded to candidates who demonstrate original and independent research in a particular field of study, is not only invaluable in itself, but sets you up with invaluable skills and traits.

Career Opportunities

First, a PhD prepares you for a career in academia if you wish to continue in this area. This takes form as a career in the Higher Education sector, typically as a lecturer working their way to becoming a professor leading research on the subject you’ve studied and trained in.

Second, a PhD also enables the opportunity for landing a job in a research & development role outside of the academic environment. Examples of this include laboratory work for a private or third sector company, a governmental role and research for commercial and industrial applications.

Transferable Skills

Finally, in possessing a PhD degree, you can show to employers that you have vital skills that make you an asset to any company. Three examples of the transferable skills that you gain through a PhD are effective communication, time management, and report writing.

• Communication – presenting your work in written and oral forms using journal papers and podium presentations, shows your ability to share complex ideas effectively and to those with less background knowledge than you. Communication is key in the professional environment, regardless of the job.
• Time management – The ability to prioritise and organise tasks is a tremendous asset in the professional industry. A PhD holder can use their qualification to demonstrate that they are able to manage their time, arrange and follow a plan, and stick to deadlines.
• Report writing – Condensing three years of work into a thesis demonstrates your ability to filter through massive amounts of information, identify the key points, and get these points across to the reader. The ability to ‘cut out the waffle’ or ‘get to the point’ is a huge asset in the professional industry.

Aside from the above, you also get to refer to yourself as a Doctor and add fancy initials after your name!

What Can I Do After a PhD?

One of the most desirable postdoctoral fields is working within independent Research and Development (R&D) labs and new emerging companies. Both industries, especially R&D labs, have dedicated groups of PhD graduates who lead research activities, design new products and take part in crucial strategic meetings. Not only is this a stimulating line of work, but the average salaries in R&D labs and emerging start-ups are lucrative. In comparison, an undergraduate with five years of experience within their given field will, on average, likely earn less than a new PhD graduate taking on a R&D position.

It’s a common misunderstanding that PhDs only opens the door for an academic career such as university lecturers and training providers. Although obtaining a PhD opens these doors, the opportunities extend far beyond educational roles. In fact, recent data from the UK’s Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) indicates only 23% of PhD graduates take a position in educational roles . This low percentage is primarily because PhD graduates have a wide range of skills that make them suitable for a broad spectrum of roles. This is being seen first hand by the increasing number of PhD graduates who are entering alternative roles such as research, writing, law and investment banking.

How Do I Find a PhD?

We appreciate that finding a PhD programme to undertake can be a relatively daunting process. According to Higher Education Student Statistics , over 22,000 PhDs were awarded in 2016/17 within the United Kingdom alone. Clearly there are a huge number of PhD programmes available. This can sometimes be confusing for prospective doctorates, particularly when different programmes are advertised in different places. Often, it is difficult to know where to look or where to even start. We’ve put together a list of useful sources to find the latest PhD programmes:

• A great place to start is with our comprehensive and up-to-date database of available PhD positions .
• Assuming you are still at university, speak to an existing PhD supervisor within your department.
• Attend as many postgraduate open days as you can. Whilst there, speak to current PhD students and career advisors to get an awareness of what PhDs are on offer.
• Visit the postgraduate section of university websites and the PhD Research Council section of the UKRI website.

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What is a PhD? Advice for PhD students

How long does it take to get a doctorate degree how do you get into grad school are you qualified to do a phd answers to these questions and more.

What is a PhD?

A PhD, which stands for “doctor of philosophy”, is the most advanced academic degree. It’s earned through extensive research on a specific topic, demonstrating expertise and contributing new knowledge to the field.

What does “PhD” mean?

The term “PhD” is often used as a synonym for any doctoral-level qualification. Doctorate degrees can often be split into two categories: MPhil and PhD.

An MPhil is similar to a PhD as it includes a research element (which is usually shorter and less in-depth than a PhD thesis, and often more akin to a dissertation undertaken at undergraduate or master’s level). 

MPhil students focus more on interpreting existing knowledge and theory and critically evaluating other people’s work rather than producing their own research. The precise nature and definition of an MPhil can vary among institutions and countries. 

A PhD, meanwhile, follows a more widely known and traditional route and requires students, often referred to as “candidates”, to produce their own work and research on a new area or topic to a high academic standard.

PhD requirements vary significantly among countries and institutions. The PhD, once completed, grants the successful candidate the title of “doctor of philosophy”, also called PhD or DPhil.

What is a professional doctorate?

A professional doctorate is a kind of degree that helps people become experts in their fields. Instead of focusing mainly on theory and research like a regular PhD, a professional doctorate is all about practical skills and knowledge.

This kind of doctorate is great for students who want to get better at their jobs in areas like teaching, healthcare, business, law or psychology. The courses and projects in these programmes are designed to tackle real problems you might face at work.

For example, you might have heard of the doctor of education (EdD), doctor of business administration (DBA), doctor of psychology (PsyD) or doctor of nursing practice (DNP). These programmes combine learning, hands-on projects and sometimes a thesis paper or essay to show you’re skilled at solving on-the-job challenges.

How long does it take to study a PhD?

The time required to complete a PhD can vary significantly based on several factors. Generally, a full-time PhD programme takes around three to six years to finish. However, it’s important to take into account individual circumstances and the nature of the research involved.

1. Full-time vs. part-time: If you’re studying full-time, dedicating most of your time to your studies, it usually takes about three to four years to complete a PhD. However, studying part-time while managing other commitments might extend the duration. Part-time PhDs can take around six to eight years, and sometimes even longer.

2. Nature of research: The complexity of your research proposal can influence the time required. Certain research questions may involve intricate experiments, extensive data collection or in-depth analysis, potentially leading to a longer completion timeline.

3. Field of study: The subject area you’re researching can also affect the necessary time. Some fields, such as sciences or engineering, might involve more hands-on work, while theoretical subjects might require more time for literature review and analysis.

4. Supervision and support: The guidance and availability of your academic supervisor can affect the pace of your research progress. Regular meetings and effective communication can help keep your studies on track.

5. Thesis writing: While the research phase is crucial, the stage of writing your thesis is equally significant. Organising and presenting your research findings in a clear and cohesive manner can take several months.

6. External commitments: Personal commitments, such as work, family or health-related factors, can influence your study time. Some students need to balance these alongside their PhD studies, potentially extending the duration.

7. External Funding: The availability of funding can also affect your study duration. Some funding might be linked to specific project timelines or research objectives.

So, although a PhD usually takes between three and six years of full-time study, with potential variations based on research complexity, enrolment as part-time or full-time, field of study and personal circumstances. It’s vital to have a realistic understanding of these factors when planning your PhD journey.

How long is a PhD in the UK?

In the UK, the length of a PhD programme typically ranges from three to four years of full-time study. As explained above, there are many factors to consider.

How long is a PhD in the US?

Similarly to the UK, in the United States, the duration of a PhD programme can vary widely depending on the field of study, research topic and individual circumstances. On average, a full-time PhD programme in the US typically takes between five and six years to complete.

Why does it take longer to study a PhD in the US?

PhD programmes generally take longer to complete in the US than in the UK due to various factors in the education systems and programme structures of each country:

1. Programme structure: UK PhD programmes often emphasise early, focused research from the first year, leading to shorter completion times. In contrast, US programmes commonly include more initial coursework in your first and second year and broader foundational training, which can extend the overall duration.

2. Course work requirements: Many US PhD programmes require a lot of course work, which can lengthen the time needed to finish. UK programmes tend to have fewer or no course work demands, allowing students to concentrate primarily on research skills.

3. Research funding: In the UK, PhD funding is often awarded with specific timeframes in mind, motivating completion of the research degree in the agreed duration. In the US, funding approaches can vary, requiring students to secure funding from multiple sources, potentially affecting their progress and completion time.

4. Teaching responsibilities: Some US PhD students take on teaching roles as part of their funding, dividing their time and potentially prolonging their studies.

5. Research approach: Differences in research methodologies and project scopes can affect the time needed for data collection, experimentation and analysis.

6. Academic culture: The US education system values a well-rounded education, including coursework and comprehensive exams. This can extend the time before full-time research begins. UK PhD programmes often prioritise independent research early on.

7. Part-time and work commitments: US PhD candidates might have more flexibility for part-time work or other commitments, which can affect research progress.

8. Dissertation requirements: US PhD programmes generally include a longer and more comprehensive dissertation, involving more chapters and a broader exploration of the research topic.

These variations in programme structures, funding models and academic cultures contribute to the differing completion times between the two countries.

What qualifications do you need for a PhD?

To be eligible for a PhD programme, certain educational qualifications are generally expected by universities. These qualifications serve as indicators of your readiness to engage in advanced research and contribute to the academic community.

First, an undergraduate or bachelor’s degree in a relevant field is typically the most common requirement. This degree provides you with a foundational understanding of the subject and introduces you to basic research methodologies. It serves as a starting point for your academic journey.

Do you need a master’s degree to get into a PhD programme?

In addition to an undergraduate degree, many PhD programmes also require candidates to hold postgraduate or master’s degrees, often in fields related to the intended PhD research. A master’s degree offers a deeper exploration of the subject matter and enhances your research skills. Possessing a master’s degree signifies a higher level of expertise and specialisation.

The combination of both undergraduate and postgraduate degrees demonstrates a solid academic background. This background is crucial before you engage in doctoral study because pursuing a PhD involves more than just knowledge; it requires advanced research abilities, critical thinking and the capacity to provide an original contribution and new insights into the chosen field of study.

While these qualifications are usually requested, there are exceptions. Some institutions offer direct-entry programmes that encompass bachelor’s, master’s and PhD degrees in a streamlined structure. This approach is often seen in scientific and engineering disciplines rather than humanities.

In exceptional cases, outstanding performance during undergraduate studies, coupled with a well-defined research proposal, might lead to direct entry into a PhD programme without requiring a master’s degree.

Admission requirements can vary between universities and programmes. Some institutions might have more flexible prerequisites, while others could have more stringent criteria. Make sure that you thoroughly research all admission requirements of the PhD programmes you’re interested in to ensure you provide the right information.

Are PhD entry requirements similar in other countries?

PhD entry requirements in Canada and Australia can be somewhat similar to those in the UK and the US, but there are also some differences. Just like in the UK and the US, having a bachelor’s degree followed by a master’s degree is a common way to qualify for a PhD in Canada and Australia. However, the exact rules can vary, such as how much research experience you need or the grades you should have.

In Canada and Australia, as in the UK and the US, international students usually need to show their English language skills through tests like IELTS or TOEFL. And, like in other places, you might need to give a research proposal to explain what you want to study for your PhD.

But remember, even though there are some similarities, each country has its own rules.

PhD diary: Preparing for a PhD Nine things to know before doing a PhD Women in STEM: undertaking PhD research in cancer Studying for a part-time PhD: the challenges and the benefits Is it possible to do a three-year PhD as an international student? Looking for PhD tips? Why not check Twitter PhD diary: Where do I begin? How to do a PhD on a budget

How much does it cost to study a PhD?

The cost of pursuing a PhD can vary significantly between international and home (domestic) students, and it depends on the country, university and programme you choose.

United Kingdom (UK)

Home students in the UK often pay lower tuition fees compared with international students. Home students might also have access to government funding or subsidised tuition rates.

International students typically pay higher tuition fees, which can vary widely depending on the university and programme. Fees can range from around £10,000 to £25,000 or more per year.

United States (US)

PhD programme costs in the US can be quite high, especially for international students. Public universities often have lower tuition rates for in-state residents compared with out-of-state residents and international students.

Private universities in the US generally have higher tuition fees, and international students might be charged higher rates than domestic students.

Canadian universities often charge higher tuition fees for international students compared with domestic students.

Some universities offer funding packages that include tuition waivers and stipends for both domestic and international doctoral students.

In Australia, domestic students (Australian citizens and permanent residents) usually pay lower tuition fees than international students.

International students in Australia might have higher tuition fees, and costs can vary based on the university and programme.

Apart from tuition fees, other aspects play a role in the overall financial consideration:

PhD studentship: Many universities offer PhD studentships that provide financial support to research students, covering both tuition fees and a stipend for living expenses.

Stipend and housing: Stipends are designed to cover living expenses. Stipend amounts can vary depending on the university and location. If you’re studying in London in the UK, stipends might be higher to account for the higher living costs in the city. Some universities also offer subsidised or affordable housing options for doctoral students.

Tuition and stipend packages: Some PhD programmes provide funding packages that include both tuition waivers and stipends. These packages are to help relieve the financial burden on students during their doctoral studies.

Research the financial support options provided by the universities you’re interested in to make an informed decision about the cost of your PhD journey.

What funding options are available for PhD candidates?

PhD candidates have various funding options available to support their studies and research journeys. Some of these options include:

PhD scholarships: Scholarships are a common form of financial aid for PhD candidates. They are awarded based on academic merit, research potential or other specific criteria. Scholarships can cover tuition fees and provide a stipend for living expenses.

Bursaries: Bursaries are another form of financial assistance offered to students, including PhD candidates, based on financial need. They can help cover tuition fees or provide additional financial support.

In the UK, specific funding options are available:

Regional consortium: Some regions have research consortiums that offer funding opportunities for doctoral candidates. These collaborations can provide financial support for research projects aligned with specific regional needs.

UK research institute: Research councils in the UK often offer stipends to PhD candidates. These stipends cover living expenses and support research work.

University-based studentship: Many UK universities offer studentships. You can read more about these above.

In the USA, there are also funding options available:

Research assistantships (RAs): Many universities offer research assistantships where PhD candidates work on research projects under the guidance of faculty members. In exchange, they receive stipends and often have their tuition waived.

Teaching assistantships (TA): Teaching assistantships involve assisting professors in teaching undergraduate courses. In return, PhD candidates receive stipends and sometimes tuition remission.

Fellowships: Fellowships are competitive awards that provide financial support for PhD candidates. They can come from universities, government agencies, private foundations and other institutions. Fellowships can cover tuition, provide stipends and offer research or travel funds.

Graduate assistantships: Graduate assistantships include a range of roles, from research and teaching to administrative support. These positions often come with stipends and sometimes include tuition benefits.

External grants and fellowships: PhD candidates can apply for grants and fellowships from external organisations and foundations that support research careers in specific fields. Examples include the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the Fulbright Programme.

Employer sponsorship: In some cases, employers might sponsor employees to pursue PhDs, especially if the research aligns with the company’s interests.

You can read about the current available scholarships for international students of all education levels on our website .

What does a PhD Involve?

How does a PhD work?

A PhD includes thorough academic research and significant contributions to your chosen field of study. The timeline for completing a PhD can significantly vary based on the country, college or university you attend and the specific subject you study.

The duration of a PhD programme can vary based on factors such as the institution’s requirements and the academic discipline you’re pursuing. For instance, the timeline for a PhD in a science-related field might differ from that of a humanities discipline.

UK PhD timeline example

Looking at a typical PhD degree in a London higher education institution, we can consider this example timeline.

In the initial year of your PhD, you’ll collaborate closely with your designated academic supervisor. This collaboration involves refining and solidifying your research proposal, which lays the foundation for your entire doctoral journey.

This is also the time to establish a comprehensive plan, complete with well-defined milestones and deadlines. A crucial aspect of this year is conducting an extensive literature review, immersing yourself in existing academic works to understand the landscape of your chosen research area. It’s important to make sure that your research idea is original and distinct from prior studies.

As you begin the second year, you’ll actively collect data and gather information related to your research topic. Simultaneously, you’ll initiate the process of crafting your thesis. This involves combining your research findings and analysis into sections of your thesis document.

This is also the phase where you might have opportunities to share your research insights at academic meetings, conferences or workshops. Depending on the programme, you might even engage in teaching activities. Some PhD candidates also begin contributing to academic journals or books, showcasing their findings to a broader audience.

The third year of a PhD programme often marks the final stage of your research efforts. This is when you dedicate substantial time to writing and finalising your complete thesis. Once your thesis is completed to the highest standard, you’ll submit it for thorough evaluation.

A significant milestone in the third year is the viva voce, an oral examination where you’ll defend your thesis before a panel of experts in your field. The viva voce is an opportunity to showcase your deep understanding of your research and defend your findings.

Why should you do a PhD?

For many people, acquiring a doctorate degree is the pinnacle of academic achievement, the culmination of years of commitment to higher education.

However, the act of pursuing a PhD can be a complex, frustrating, expensive and time-consuming exercise. But with the right preparation, some sound advice and a thorough understanding of the task at hand, your years as a doctoral student can be some of the most rewarding of your life. 

People choose to work towards a doctorate for many reasons. If you are looking to pursue an academic position, such as university lecturer or researcher, then a PhD is usually required.

Many people obtain a PhD as part of a partnership with an employer, particularly in scientific fields such as engineering, where their research can prove useful for companies.

In some cases, however, PhDs are simply down to an individual’s love of a subject and their desire to learn more about their field.

What are some benefits of studying a PhD?

Pursuing a PhD can have many benefits that extend beyond academic achievement, encompassing personal growth, professional advancement and meaningful contributions to knowledge.

One of the most notable benefits of a PhD is the potential for tenure in academia. Attaining tenure provides a level of job security that allows you to delve into long-term research projects and make enduring contributions to your field. It signifies a stage where you can explore innovative ideas and pursue in-depth research, fostering your academic legacy.

While not obligatory, the opportunity to collaborate on research projects with your supervisor is another valuable aspect of a PhD pursuit. These collaborations might even come with financial compensation, offering real-world experience, skill development and practical applications of your research. Engaging in such collaborations can enrich your research portfolio and refine your research methodologies.

A pivotal aspect of a PhD journey is the chance to publish your original research findings. By disseminating your work in academic journals or presenting it at conferences, you contribute to the expansion of knowledge within your field. These publications establish your expertise and reputation among peers and researchers worldwide, leaving a lasting impact.

The pursuit of a PhD can provide a unique platform to build a diverse network of colleagues, mentors and collaborators. Engaging with fellow researchers, attending conferences and participating in academic events offer opportunities to make valuable connections. This network can lead to collaborations, expose you to a spectrum of perspectives and pave the way for future research endeavours.

What is a PhD thesis? And what is a PhD viva?

A PhD thesis will be produced with help from an academic supervisor, usually one with expertise in your particular field of study. This thesis is the backbone of a PhD, and is the candidate’s opportunity to communicate their original research to others in their field (and a wider audience).  PhD students also have to explain their research project and defend their thesis in front of a panel of academics. This part of the process is often the most challenging, since writing a thesis is a major part of many undergraduate or master’s degrees, but having to defend it from criticism in real time is arguably more daunting.  This questioning is known as a “viva”, and examiners will pay particular attention to a PhD’s weaknesses either in terms of methodology or findings. Candidates will be expected to have a strong understanding of their subject areas and be able to justify specific elements of their research quickly and succinctly.

In rare cases, students going for a PhD may instead be awarded an MPhil if the academic standard of their work is not considered fully up to par but still strong enough to be deserving of a qualification.

Can you do a PhD part time? 

Many PhD and MPhil candidates choose to pursue their qualification part time, in order to allow time to work and earn while studying. This is especially true of older students, who might be returning to academia after working for a few years. 

When applying, you should always speak to the admissions team at your university to ensure this is possible and then continue to work with your supervisor to balance all your commitments. 

Can I do a PhD through distance learning?

This is something else that you will need to check with your university. Some institutions offer this option, depending on the nature of your research. 

You will need to be clear how many times you will need to travel to your university to meet with your supervisor throughout your PhD. 

Your PhD supervisor

Choosing the right PhD supervisor is essential if you want to get the most out of your PhD. Do your research into the faculty at the institution and ensure that you meet with your proposed supervisor (either virtually or in person) before fully committing. 

You need to know that not only do they have the right expertise and understanding of your research but also that your personalities won’t clash throughout your PhD. 

Remember, to complete your PhD, you will need a strong support network in place, and your supervisor is a key part of that network. 

Coping with PhD stress

If you do decide to embark on a doctorate, you may well encounter stress and anxiety. The work involved is often carried out alone, the hours can be long and many students can suffer from the pressure they feel is on their shoulders.

Ensuring that you check in regularly with your emotions and your workload is crucial to avoid burnout. If you have other commitments, such as a job or a family, then learning to balance these can feel overwhelming at times. 

Give yourself regular breaks, speak to your supervisor and ensure that you know what university resources and support systems are available to you in case you need to access them. 

Post-doctorate: what happens after you finish your PhD?

Many PhD graduates pursue a career in academia, while others will work in industry. Some might take time out, if they can afford to, to recover from the efforts of PhD study.

Whatever you choose to do, undertaking a PhD is a huge task that can open up a range of doors professionally. Just remember to take some time out to celebrate your achievement. 

How does a PhD affect salary and earning potential?

How much does a professor with a PhD make a year?

Professors with PhDs can earn different amounts depending on where they work and their experience. In the UK, a professor might make around £50,000 to £100,000 or more each year. In the US, it's between about $60,000 and $200,000 or even higher. The exact salary depends on things like the place they work, if they have tenure, and what they teach.

How much does a PhD add to salary?

Having a PhD can make your salary higher than if you had a lower degree. But exactly how much more you earn can change. On average, people with PhDs earn more than those with bachelor’s or master’s degrees. The increase in salary is influenced by many things, such as the job you do, where you work and what field you’re in.

In fields such as research, healthcare, technology and finance, your knowledge and skills from your PhD can potentially help you secure a higher salary position.

In the end, having a PhD can boost your earning potential and open doors to well-paying jobs, including professorships and special roles in different areas. But the exact effect on your salary is influenced by many things, so ensure you weigh the cost against the benefit.

How to choose a PhD programme?

Choosing a PhD programme involves defining your research interest, researching supervisors and programme reputation, evaluating funding options, reviewing programme structure, considering available resources, assessing networking opportunities, factoring in location and career outcomes, visiting the campus if possible and trusting your instincts.

How can I find available PhD programmes?

You can find available PhD programmes by visiting university websites, using online directories such as “FindAPhD”, checking professional associations, networking with professors and students, following universities on social media, attending career fairs and conferences, contacting universities directly and exploring research institutes’ websites.

How to apply for a PhD programme?

To apply for a PhD programme:

Research and select universities aligned with your interests.

Contact potential supervisors, sharing your proposal, CV and references.

Prepare application materials: research proposal, CV, recommendation letters and a writing sample.

Ensure you meet academic and language-proficiency requirements.

Complete an online application through the university’s portal.

Pay any required application fees.

Write a statement of purpose explaining your motivations.

Provide official transcripts of your academic records.

Submit standardised test scores if needed.

Some programmes may require an interview.

The admissions committee reviews applications and decides.

Apply for scholarships or assistantships.

Upon acceptance, review and respond to the offer letter.

Plan travel, accommodation and logistics accordingly.

Remember to research and follow each university’s specific application guidelines and deadlines.

How to apply for a PhD as an international student?

Many stages of the PhD application process are the same for international students as domestic students. However, there are sometimes some additional steps:

International students should apply for a student visa.

Take language proficiency tests such as TOEFL or IELTS if required.

Provide certificates if needed to validate your previous degrees.

Show evidence of sufficient funds for tuition and living expenses.

Check if you need health insurance for your chosen destination.

Translate and authenticate academic transcripts if necessary.

Attend orientation sessions for cultural adaptation.

Apply for university housing or explore off-campus options.

Familiarise yourself with international student support services.

Ben Osborne, the postgraduate student recruitment manager at the University of Sussex explains in detail how to apply for a PhD in the UK .

Giulia Evolvi, a lecturer in media and communication at Erasmus University, Rotterdam explains how to apply for a PhD in the US .

Finally, Samiul Hossain explores the question Is it possible to do a three-year PhD as an international student?

Q. What is a PhD? A. A PhD is the highest level of academic degree awarded by universities, involving in-depth research and a substantial thesis.

Q. What does “PhD” mean? A. “PhD” stands for doctor of philosophy, recognising expertise in a field.

Q. What is a professional doctorate? A. A professional doctorate emphasises practical application in fields such as education or healthcare.

Q. How long does it take to study a PhD? A. It takes between three and six years to study a full-time PhD programme.

Q. How long is a PhD in the UK? A. It takes around three to four years to study a full-time UK PhD.

Q. How long is a PhD in the US? A. It takes approximately five to six years to complete a full-time US PhD.

Q. Why does it take longer to study a PhD in the US? A. US programmes often include more course work and broader training.

Q. What qualifications do you need for a PhD? A. You usually need an undergraduate degree as a minimum requirement, although a master’s might be preferred.

Q. Do you need a master’s degree to get into a PhD programme? A. Master’s degrees are preferred but not always required.

Q. Are PhD entry requirements similar in other countries? A. Entry requirements are similar in many countries, but there may be additional requirements. Make sure to check the university website for specific details.

Q. How much does it cost to study a PhD? A. The cost of PhD programmes vary by country and university.

Q. What funding options are available for PhD candidates? A. Scholarships, assistantships, fellowships, grants, stipends are all funding options for PhD candidates.

Q. What does a PhD involve? A. PhDs involve research, seminars, thesis, literature review, data analysis and a PhD viva.

Q. Why should you do a PhD? A. There are many reasons to study a PhD including personal growth, research skills, contributions to academia and professional development.

Q. What are some benefits of studying a PhD? A. Benefits of graduating with a PhD include achieving tenure, collaborations with colleagues, publication of your work, and networking opportunities.

Q. What is a PhD thesis? A. A PhD thesis is a comprehensive document that showcases the original research conducted by a PhD candidate.

Q. What is a PhD viva? A. A PhD viva, also known as a viva voce or oral examination, is the final evaluation of a PhD candidate’s research and thesis where the panel asks questions, engages in discussions and assesses the depth of the candidate’s understanding and expertise.

Q. Can you do a PhD part-time? A. Yes, part-time options are available for PhDs.

Q. Can I do a PhD through distance learning? A. Some universities offer online PhDs; you can find out more on their websites.

Q. How to choose a PhD programme? A. You can find PhD programmes through research, by contacting faculty, checking resources and considering location.

Q. How can I find available PhD programme? A. You can find available PhD programmes on university sites, through directories and by networking.

Q. How to apply for a PhD programme A. To apply for a PhD programme, research suitable universities and programmes, get in touch with potential supervisors, gather required documents like transcripts and reference letters, complete the online application, pay any necessary fees and submit a statement of purpose and research proposal. If needed, meet language-proficiency criteria and attend interviews. After acceptance, explore funding choices, confirm your spot and get ready for the programme’s start.

Q. How to apply for a PhD as an international student A. To apply for a PhD as an international student, follow similar steps to domestic students, but you need to include securing a student visa and passing language requirements.

Q. What is a PhD dropout rate? A. The dropout rate from PhDs varies but is approximately 30-40 per cent.

Q. How does a PhD affect salary and earning potential? A. A PhD can boost earning potential, especially in research, technology, healthcare and academia. Impact varies by job, industry and location. Experience, skills and demand also influence salary.

Q. How to address a person with a PhD? A. When addressing someone with a PhD, it’s respectful to use “Dr”, followed by their last name, whether they have a PhD in an academic field or a professional doctorate. For instance, “Dr. Smith”.

Q. Is there a difference between a PhD and a doctorate? A. The terms “PhD” and “doctorate” are often used interchangeably, though a PhD is a specific type of doctorate focused on original research. A doctorate can refer more broadly to any doctoral-level degree, including professional doctorates with practical applications.

Q. What is the difference between a PhD and an MD? A. A PhD is a doctor of philosophy, awarded for academic research, while an MD is a doctor of medicine, focusing on medical practice. They lead to different career paths and involve distinct areas of study.

Q. What is the difference between a PhD and a professional doctorate? A. A PhD is an academic research-focused degree, while a professional doctorate emphasises applying research to practical fields such as education or business. PhDs often involve original research, while professional doctorates focus on real-world application.

Q. What is the difference between UK and US PhDs? A. The difference between UK and US PhDs lies mainly in structure and duration. UK PhDs often have shorter durations and a stronger emphasis on independent research from an early stage. US PhDs typically include more initial coursework and broader foundational training before full-time research begins.

Q. What is the difference between a PhD student and a candidate? A. A PhD student is actively studying and researching in a doctoral programme, while a PhD candidate has completed programme requirements except for the dissertation and is close to completion.

Q. What’s the difference between a PhD and an EdD? A. A PhD and an EdD (doctor of education) differ in focus. A PhD emphasises research and academic contributions, while an EdD focuses on applying research to practical educational issues.

Q. What’s the difference between a PhD and a DBA? A. A PhD and a DBA (doctor of business administration) differ in purpose. A PhD emphasises theoretical research and academia, while a DBA is practice-oriented, aimed at solving real business problems.

Q. What’s the difference between a PhD and a PsyD? A. A PhD and a PsyD (doctor of psychology) differ in emphasis. A PhD focuses on research and academia, while a PsyD emphasises clinical practice and applying psychological knowledge.

Q. What’s the difference between a PhD and an LLD? A. A PhD and an LLD (doctor of laws or Legum doctor) are distinct. A PhD is awarded in various disciplines, while an LLD is usually an honorary degree for significant contributions to law.

Q. What’s the difference between a PhD and an MD-PhD? A. A PhD and an MD-PhD differ. An MD-PhD is a dual degree combining medical training (MD) with research training (PhD).

Q. What is the Cambridge PhD? A. A Cambridge PhD involves original research guided by a supervisor, resulting in a thesis. It’s offered at the University of Cambridge .

Q. What is the Oxford DPhil? A. An Oxford DPhil is equivalent to a PhD and involves independent research leading to a thesis. The term “DPhil” is unique to the University of Oxford .

Q. What is the PhD programme acceptance rate? A. PhD acceptance rates vary by university, field and competition. Prestigious universities and competitive fields often have lower acceptance rates.

Q. What is a PhD supervisor? A. A PhD supervisor guides and supports a student’s research journey, providing expertise and feedback.

Q. What is a PhD panel? A. A PhD panel evaluates a candidate’s research, thesis and oral defence. It consists of experts in the field.

Q. What is a PhD stipend? A. A PhD stipend is a regular payment supporting living expenses during research, often tied to teaching or research assistant roles.

Q. What is a PhD progression assessment? A. A PhD progression assessment evaluates a student’s progress, often confirming their continuation in the programme.

Q. What is a PhD defence? A. A PhD defence, or viva, is the final oral examination where a candidate presents and defends their research findings and thesis before experts.

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What is a PhD student or PhD candidate? [Updated]

For those that are thinking about doing a postgraduate degree, it’s not always clear exactly what a PhD entails. You may have heard the stereotypical PhD motivation as “doing research to progress humanity”. However, the actual day today life of a PhD student isn’t as nearly as grand.

A PhD student is someone who is enrolled in a postgraduate doctoral degree program. PhD students will typically perform original research and write up a dissertation to communicate the results to their peers. Some countries also require PhD students to take exams as part of their course.

This article will help you understand what a PhD student is, what they do during a typical day and what the benefits are of getting a PhD.

What Is a PhD Candidate?

A PhD Candidate is an individual who is currently enrolled in a doctoral program at a university or other tertiary education institution.

They are usually referred to as “ PhD students” or “PhD candidates.”

In order to qualify for the PhD, a candidate must complete all of the program’s coursework requirements and write and defend a dissertation that presents original research.

The dissertation must be approved by their faculty advisor or dissertation committee in order to complete the degree. The dissertation committee is made up of other experts in the field that are looking for an original contribution to further the academic field.

Candidates may also be required to take additional coursework beyond the general requirements of their program in order to qualify for the PhD. Doing coursework is very typical in universities in the United States of America.

After completing all of these requirements, they will officially become a PhD student and will receive their diploma after defending their dissertation and receiving approval from their faculty advisor or committee.

What a typical PhD program involves

A typical PhD program involves a combination of coursework and independent research.

Students are expected to build upon their existing knowledge by taking advanced courses in their discipline or related areas, while also conducting original research that contributes to the larger body of knowledge in the field.

A typical PhD student schedule is dependent on the field and subject area. However, there are some things that are common for nearly every PhD student. You can find out more about a typical PhD student schedule in my other article – click here .

Depending on the program, students may be required to complete seminars, comprehensive exams, and/or a dissertation.

In more modern PhD’s you are able to prove that you have generated significant contributions to a field by publishing your results in peer reviewed papers. This is known as PhD by publication. It is typically comprised of five or more peer-reviewed publications presented together with a literature review and joining chapters.

Traditionally, a PhD dissertation is composed of several chapters exploring an area of study in-depth, and must be defended before a panel of experts in the field. During their doctoral studies, students may also have opportunities to gain teaching experience and participate in internships or other professional development activities.

Ultimately, completing a PhD program culminates with the publication of one’s research findings and a public presentation of their work.

The PhD dissertation

The PhD dissertation is a substantial document that presents original research and analysis in a specific field.

It is the culmination of years of hard work, dedication, and focus on a particular topic and research question.

The average length of a PhD dissertation submitted at the University of Minnesota w as been created by Marcus Beck :

Generally, theses and dissertations in the mathematical sciences, economics, and biostatistics are usually brief due to utilizing mathematical equations to substantiate their findings as opposed to illustrations and extended explanations.

On the contrary, English, communication studies, political science, history and anthropology normally consist of more pages and words since they require a larger number of words to verify and go into detail regarding their results.

The dissertation should demonstrate the student’s mastery of their chosen field of study and their ability to communicate their findings effectively.

A thesis should also present an innovative contribution to the existing body of knowledge on the subject.

The dissertation should be organized in a logical manner, with an introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion and conclusion sections.

Furthermore, it should adhere to all relevant academic conventions for structure, citation style, grammar and referencing.

Ultimately, it should be a piece of work that reflects the student’s academic excellence and future potential as a researcher in their chosen field.

The success of your PhD is also very much dependent on your supervisor. Let’s take a look at the most important things about choosing your PhD supervisor.

The importance of PhD supervision

Choosing a PhD supervisor is an essential part of the research process.

They act as a mentor and provide guidance to help guide their student’s research, ensuring that it meets the necessary standards required by the University.

The supervisor also provides support in developing research questions and methods, and can give feedback on drafts of your thesis and peer-reviewed papers.

This feedback helps keep the student on track with their project and prevents costly mistakes in the future.

A great supervisor also acts as a sounding board; they can discuss ideas with their student, helping them to develop deeper understanding of their topic.

Ultimately, a good supervisor can make all the difference in achieving successful results from a PhD program. With their experience and knowledge, they can ensure that students are tackling their projects in an efficient and effective manner.

If you want to know more about choosing a PhD supervisor check out my YouTube video below.

How to become a PhD candidate

Becoming a PhD candidate is a rigorous process that requires dedication and hard work just to get admitted to the degree.

Here are the steps that you need to complete to become a PhD student or candidate:

• The first step is to complete a bachelor’s degree in the field you wish to pursue your research in.
• Next, you will need to apply for admission into a PhD program, which typically involves submitting an application, providing letters of recommendation from professors or employers, and often taking an entrance exam.
• Once accepted, you must then create a research proposal outlining your proposed area of study and submit it for approval by the university’s Graduate Studies Committee.

Finally, after completing any required courses and passing an oral examination to defend your PhD, you can be officially awarded the title of PhD candidate and begin your dissertation research.

Will a PhD degree give you an advantage career-wise

Having a PhD degree is a mark of distinction that can give you an advantage career-wise.

As a degree holder, employers and recruiters will recognize your level of academic achievement and that you have made a significant commitment to the study and research of your chosen field.

With a doctorate, you can open up more opportunities for higher-level positions with increased responsibilities and better pay.

You may also be able to pursue research or teaching positions in universities, as well as leadership roles in private businesses.

A PhD degree can also provide you with the skillset to become an expert in your field, allowing you to become an authority on certain topics.

How long does it take to finish a PhD?

Completing a PhD, or Doctorate, is no small feat.

On average, it can take four to seven years of hard work and dedication to finish one. I know of one PhD student who took 10 years to complete his PhD.

The length of time it takes to complete a PhD varies depending on the field of study and the

Regardless of the field, completing a PhD is an impressive accomplishment that requires tremendous effort over an extended period of time.

Do you need to write a full dissertation as a Ph.D. Student?

As a Ph.D. student, it is almost always necessary to write and present a dissertation as part of your doctoral program. Although, it is now common for a PhD to be awarded on the basis of publication in peer-reviewed journals.

A dissertation is an original research paper in your chosen field of study that you must complete in order to obtain a doctorate.

Most doctoral programs will require students to complete their dissertation and defend it orally before they are awarded their Ph.D.

The research topic must be approved by the doctoral committee and should reflect the student’s understanding of the chosen field of study while presenting new findings or theories within that field.

Once completed, the dissertation must be defended at an oral examination before a panel of faculty members from the university who specialize in that particular field of study.

The successful completion of this oral defense allows for students to progress towards obtaining their doctorate degree and fulfill all requirements for graduation from the PhD program.

Can you complete your PhD degree online?

Completing a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree online is becoming increasingly popular. But should you do it? Here is my YouTube video about finishing your PhD online:

With the advancement of technology, students can now study from their own home and have access to quality education with no need to travel or attend physical classes.

With an online PhD program, you can make progress towards your doctor of philosophy degree at your own pace while still being able to maintain a work/life balance. However, it comes with some drawbacks that include its perceived prestige.

Part of the PhD experience is interacting with your peers and having rigourous academic debate. Make sure that you choose an online PhD program which allows you to interact significantly with your fellow students and helps you be part of your field.

Attend conferences, seminars, and other academic presentations so that you don’t miss out on any of the important aspects of training for academia.

Wrapping up

This article has been through everything you need to know about what a PhD student is and what they do.

Deciding to do a PhD can be a very challenging decision. Many people make the decision without really understanding or knowing what a PhD student is or does.

It is a very challenging time in many people’s lives as they are embarking on a multi-year research challenge. This failure and overcoming issues are the number one factor in people deciding that they are going to leave academia stop

Speaking to current PhD students, choosing your supervisor carefully, and ensuring that you are actually interested in the research questions that you will be investigating go a long way in ensuring that you get the most out of your PhD experience.

Dr Andrew Stapleton has a Masters and PhD in Chemistry from the UK and Australia. He has many years of research experience and has worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow and Associate at a number of Universities. Although having secured funding for his own research, he left academia to help others with his YouTube channel all about the inner workings of academia and how to make it work for you.

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What is a PhD?

There’s a lot of mystery surrounding the PhD. Although most people have a vague understanding of what it is, there are a lot of misconceptions about what doing one actually entails. How long does a PhD actually take? Do you have to be a super genius to do one? This article will clear up the confusion and answer some common questions.

First of all, what does PhD stand for?

PhD is an abbreviation of Philosophiae doctor which is Latin for “doctor of philosophy”. All PhD are “doctors of philosophy” regardless of whether the degree is in physics, biology, anthropology or actual philosophy.

So, what is a PhD?

In the simplest terms, it’s the highest academic degree. It is earned by spending three or more years doing original, independent research to produce a thesis which is orally defended.

What does a PhD entail?

A PhD is first and foremost a research degree so the majority of your time will be spent researching. What exactly this looks like depends on the field you’re studying. You may be in a library, or running experiments in a lab, or in the field. Regardless of where you research, you will be regularly meeting with your supervisor to check your progress. Your supervisor will also give you feedback and help you work through any problems you may encounter. They will also provide encouragement and support as you progress through your PhD.

As a doctoral student, you may also have to complete a certain level of graduate-level courses or take exams to demonstrate your knowledge of certain subjects in your field. You will also be expected to participate in other vital aspects of academic life such as teaching, attending and presenting at conferences, grant writing, and publishing in academic journals.

The final step is the PhD defence. The after submitting your written thesis to your committee, they will set a date for your defence. The defence is an oral exam where you show your mastery of the subject area by explaining, discussing, and defending your thesis to a committee of internal and external examiners. The examiners also ask the candidate questions about their dissertation and the field more generally. If the defence is successful, the candidate is awarded their degree and the title of “Doctor”.

How long does it take to earn a PhD?

It can take anywhere from three to six years depending on the country you study in. European PhDs tend to be shorter as candidates begin working on their research projects right away, while American PhDs are longer and require couple years of coursework and exams before the candidate begins their research.

What qualifications do you need to do a PhD?

Drive, determination, and curiosity first of all! On a more practical side, excellent grades, strong letters of recommendation, and the appropriate qualifications. In most parts of Europe, a Master’s degree is a must for PhD applicants, while many American programs allow students to apply for a PhD straight from their undergraduate degree. You can read more about the requirements and PhD application process here .

How much will it cost?

It’s difficult to say how much a PhD will cost as it is so dependant on where you are from, where you study, and what you study. Some PhD are fully funded, such as those at the top American schools, while others are funded through university scholarships or national grants. In some parts of Europe, PhD students are paid nationally-legislated salaries. Occasionally PhD candidates do have to take out personal loans to fund their studies. You can find out more about what funding is available for PhD students from the posting itself, the departmental website, or the university’s graduate school website.

What can I do with a PhD?

A PhD is an essential qualification for a career in academia or research. It is the first step to becoming a lecturer or professor or a scientist at a university or research institute. However, not all PhDs choose to continue on in academia. The advanced research skills you learn during a PhD are advantageous in a variety of diverse fields such as pharmaceuticals, finance, law, journalism, and tech.

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What Is A PhD Student? A Definition

Find your perfect postgrad program search our database of 30,000 courses.

All PhD students are conducting some sort of research and many of them will be also teaching and assisting in their departments. Very few PhDs are completed on a  part-time  basis, so most PhD students are studying on a full-time basis. PhD students have often been getting ready to embark on their doctoral studies  for a very long time. While many of them may have taken up paid research positions, but this is not always the case so searching for funding is an on going activity for some PhD students. 

Here we take a look at many of the factors that make up what a PhD student actually is...

They're quite mature...

PhD students are all mature students , as they have already completed undergraduate and postgraduate degrees already. Most PhD students will have done a masters in preparation for starting a PhD , this is often an MPhil or a Masters by Research . All of this previous study means that PhD students have strong study skills and have spent time building academic qualifications in the lead up to their PhD. Many students go straight through an undergraduate and masters level to a PhD, but many other students have already started working, and their PhD is a way to grow an already established career. 

Our PhD bursary winner & funding opportunity

Mohammad Abdollahi is a 35-year-old Iranian student studying a PhD in Operational Research at the University of Essex. He was delighted when he found out he’d been awarded a Postgrad Solutions Study Bursary worth £500. As an international student coming to the UK with his wife and two children, it has proved to be an invaluable funding resource as he explains. “It was good news and exciting – I was overwhelmed with joy!”

PhD students are always researching

PhDs are all research degrees and most students who are embarking on a PhD have already completed some form of research. The research comes in many forms, such as scientific, sociological, archaeological, medical or historical and this research guided by their PhD supervisor . This is one of the most important relationships during a PhD as it is their guidance that shapes a PhD student's thesis . 

Many PhD students are teaching

Many PhD students will supplement their income by teaching or working as assistants in their department or work at the university. In some institutions it is expected that PhD students will do this and in other universities it is an optional extra that is not required. Teaching responsibilities may include assisting with lectures or tutorials and helping with undergraduate supervision. 

They are mostly full-time students 

This can be one of the big attractions for some undergraduates when they see PhD students still living a student lifestyle. However, most PhD students would not think that their lifestyles are something to aim for and the academic work they need to do does take up most of their time. The vast majority of PhD students are full-time and  part-time PhD students  find it difficult to maintain their studies over the six to eight years it may take to complete their research. They are, however, often very passionate about their studies. 

Some of them are getting paid to study

PhD students select their topic for research in one of two ways. They might decide on their research topic and then find a PhD supervisor or they may apply for one of the many advertised research positions. Searching for a supervisor can be a difficult route, especially if you change institutions between your masters and your PhD. Using the network of contacts you have built up during your previous studies or career is the key to finding a supervisor. The advantage of the second route is that the funding for the research is already in place and the student will receive a stipend as well. 

PhD students do worry about funding

Getting funding in place is a major worry for a large proportion of PhD students and it is often the case that many students start their PhDs without full funding in place. This is often why students might start on a part-time basis. PhD funding can come from a huge range of sources including the  government , grants and scholarships and most students  begin their search  with their university department.

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• que son las siglas phd significado y diferencias con el doctorado

Que son las siglas PHD: Significado y diferencias con el doctorado

¿qué significa «phd».

Las siglas «PhD» provienen del latín «Philosophiae Doctor», que se traduce al español como «Doctor en Filosofía». Sin embargo, a pesar de su nombre, el título de PhD no se limita exclusivamente al campo de la filosofía. En la actualidad, el término «PhD» se utiliza para referirse a un grado académico de nivel superior que se otorga en diversas disciplinas.

El título de PhD es reconocido internacionalmente y se considera el más alto grado académico que se puede obtener en un campo específico. Los individuos que obtienen un PhD han demostrado un alto nivel de conocimiento y competencia en su área de estudio, así como la capacidad de llevar a cabo investigaciones originales y contribuir al avance del conocimiento en su campo.

El proceso para obtener un PhD es riguroso y requiere varios años de estudio e investigación. Los candidatos a un PhD deben completar cursos avanzados en su área de estudio, realizar investigaciones originales y escribir una tesis doctoral que presente sus hallazgos y contribuciones al campo.

Doctorado en Filosofía

Aunque el término «PhD» se utiliza para referirse a un grado académico en diversas disciplinas, originalmente se asociaba exclusivamente con el Doctorado en Filosofía. El Doctorado en Filosofía es el grado académico más antiguo y tradicional en el mundo occidental.

El Doctorado en Filosofía se originó en la antigua Grecia, donde los filósofos buscaban el conocimiento y la sabiduría en todas las áreas del conocimiento. A lo largo de los siglos, el Doctorado en Filosofía se ha expandido para incluir una amplia gama de disciplinas, como ciencias sociales, ciencias naturales, humanidades, ingeniería y más.

El objetivo principal del Doctorado en Filosofía es formar a los estudiantes en la investigación académica y en la generación de conocimiento original en su campo de estudio. Los estudiantes de doctorado en filosofía deben completar cursos avanzados en su área de especialización, así como realizar investigaciones originales y escribir una tesis doctoral.

La duración del Doctorado en Filosofía puede variar dependiendo del país y de la disciplina. En general, se requieren al menos cuatro años de estudio a tiempo completo para completar un doctorado en filosofía. Sin embargo, algunos programas pueden requerir más tiempo, especialmente si el estudiante está llevando a cabo investigaciones complejas o si está combinando el doctorado con otras responsabilidades académicas o profesionales.

Una vez que un estudiante completa todos los requisitos del programa de doctorado en filosofía, debe defender su tesis doctoral ante un comité de expertos en el campo. La defensa de la tesis es un evento importante en el proceso de obtención del doctorado, ya que permite al estudiante presentar y discutir sus hallazgos y contribuciones con la comunidad académica.

Después de completar con éxito la defensa de la tesis, el estudiante es otorgado el título de Doctor en Filosofía y puede utilizar las siglas «PhD» después de su nombre. Este título es reconocido internacionalmente y abre muchas puertas en el ámbito académico y profesional.

Las siglas «PhD» se refieren a un grado académico de nivel superior que se otorga en diversas disciplinas. Aunque originalmente se asociaba exclusivamente con el Doctorado en Filosofía, en la actualidad se utiliza para referirse a un título de doctorado en cualquier campo de estudio. Obtener un PhD requiere años de estudio e investigación, así como la presentación y defensa de una tesis doctoral. El título de PhD es reconocido internacionalmente y representa el más alto nivel de logro académico en un campo específico.

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Diversas escuelas, incluso en management, ofrecen hoy "Doctorates in Business administration" (DBA). Estos programas son exclusivamente para los que desean realizar o continuar una carrera afuera del mundo académico, porque no recibirán un doctorado apuntado por el Estado francés.  Sólo un Doctorado (PhD) con una inscripción en una escuela doctoral permite obtener este título.

El doctorado (PhD) exige del estudiante un trabajo que permite aportar una contribución significativa al conocimiento, mientras un DBA es una mezcla entre clases y un trabajo de investigación aplicada; un DBA permite más aprender a aplicar las teorías y el conocimiento para mejorar las prácticas profesionales.

El primer año del DBA suele dedicarse a la atendencia a clases y a la revista de la literatura sobre el sujeto de investigación. Los años siguientes están dedicados a la redacción de la tesis y a las aplicaciones.

Atención, hay a veces una confusión con las escuelas de management que ofrecen DBA pero que titulan "PhD". Si deseas obtener el título de doctor del Estado francés, verifica que el programa incluye una matriculación en una escuela doctoral.

Cómo se consigue un doctorado

Muy pocos estudiantes comienzan su formación con la idea de estudiar un PhD . La mayoría de los alumnos quieren completar sus estudios con una maestría. Sin embargo, se dan cuentan de la importancia de especializarse y realizar un trabajo de investigación.

Los alumnos que realizan estudios universitarios se interesan en estudiar un PhD para aportar algo nuevo a su ámbito. Tener un doctorado supone alcanzar el grado académico más alto mundialmente.

Pero antes de entrar en la importancia de estudiar un doctorado vamos a ver cuál es el significado de PhD .

Qué es un PhD

¿ Qué es un PhD ? En inglés significa “philosophie doctor”. Estas siglas anglosajonas tienen su origen en el latín y su traducción es doctor en filosofía o amor al conocimiento. En el mundo universitario el título PhD es el nivel más alto de estudios universitarios. También se le conoce como doctorado.

Por tanto, podemos afirmar que un PhD es tener amor al conocimiento de una temática de investigación específica. Este significado de PhD engloba que la persona está interesada en  realizar una investigación.

En la mayoría de los casos, para poder realizar un doctorado es necesario contar con el título de maestría. Normalmente, el tiempo que requiere realizar una investigación de doctorado es de tres a seis años.

La mayoría de las personas que consiguen un PhD son investigadores científicos de alto nivel. Los doctores hacen aportaciones muy importantes en el área de conocimiento en el que investigan. Para conseguir un título de PhD , los alumnos tienen que elaborar y defender una investigación en forma de tesis doctoral . 

Una vez que hemos abordado qué es un PhD o el significado de PhD , es importante no confundir un doctor con un médico o un abogado. Tradicionalmente han recibido este nombre sin estar en posesión de este grado o título.

Por qué estudiar un PhD

Como hemos explicado, el significado de PhD es tener el título académico más alto en el ámbito universitario. Hoy en día se puede conseguir un título de doctorado en diferentes temáticas.

Hace unos años los doctorados más estudiados eran sobre ciencias biológicas y físicas. Sin embargo, esta tendencia ha variado y estudiantes de diferentes áreas buscan estudiar un PhD . Por ejemplo, en UNADE podemos encontrar doctorados en Comunicación , Informática , Psicología Empresarial , Proyectos y Educación .

Estudiar un PhD no es una tarea fácil, pero es muy gratificante. A diferencia de una  maestría que no busca certificar conocimientos, un PhD supone crear y aportar conocimiento a un área.

Una razón muy importante por la que estudiar un PhD es que el alumno se convierte en un experto en ese tema. La tesis doctoral es la forma de documentar la investigación y mostrar los logros conseguidos.

Se recomienda que las personas que deciden estudiar un doctorado estén muy implicadas con la temática. Conseguir el título de PhD supone una gran dedicación y esfuerzo. Los doctores invierten muchas horas de trabajo. Además, para poder conseguir el título hay que demostrar grandes méritos, aunque luego serán muy reconocidos.

Salidas profesionales de un doctorado

La mayoría de los egresados de PhD se dedican a la investigación académica en universidades. Sin embargo, estudiar un PhD tiene más salidas profesionales.

Los doctores son personas que ayudan a conseguir avances y conocimientos científicos. Tener un título de doctorado abre muchas puertas en el mercado laboral. Los profesionales de recursos humanos valoran positivamente el esfuerzo y constancia que caracteriza a un PhD.

Una persona con un PhD es muy respetada tanto en el ámbito universitario como en el académico. Todos saben que son auténticos expertos en su área. Una maestría también muy valorada, pero las personas que quieren llegar a los puestos más altos necesitan un PhD.

Algunas de las áreas profesionales que más valoran a los doctores son la consultoría, servicios financieros, organizaciones sin ánimo de lucro, organizaciones culturales, etc. Además de la investigación, un PhD puede encontrar muchas más salidas profesionales.

Mejorar el futuro profesional

La mejor forma de asegurar un buen futuro profesional es continuar con la formación universitaria . Nuestra recomendación es que los alumnos consulten la diferente oferta formativa, antes de tomar la decisión de estudiar un PhD .

UNADE ofrece diferentes líneas de investigación en sus programas de doctorado. Una tesis doctoral puede abordar muchos temas, pero debe ser original y nuevo. Estudiar un doctorado supone el inicio de una carrera profesional como investigador.

Es importante seleccionar muy bien el tema de la tesis. Tiene que ser actual, interesante y de calidad para crecer profesionalmente. En este sentido, se puede afirmar que el tema de la tesis puede marcar el futuro profesional del investigador.

Los alumnos de PhD tendrán más posibilidades de conseguir un puesto de trabajo en el que exijan una alta cualificación académica. Además, abre las puertas a empresas, organizaciones y universidades internacionales que necesitan expertos en métodos de investigación o especialistas en un área.

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Significado de PhD en inglés

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• associate's degree
• baccalaureate
• bachelor's degree
• first degree
• summa cum laude

Ph.D. | Diccionario de Inglés Americano

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Définition du grade de PhD et l’intérêt de faire (ou de ne pas faire) une thèse de doctorat

Dans cet article, j’ai tenu à expliquer ce qu’est le grade de PhD (docteur), et ce qu’il représente aujourd’hui dans le monde académique et universitaire, en prenant suffisamment de distance pour élaborer un discours des plus objectifs sur la thèse et le doctorat.

Pour ce faire, je vous propose une analyse du parcours doctoral actuel, tout en m’appuyant sur divers auteurs et docteurs ayant écrit sur ce sujet.

Par la suite, dans une seconde partie, je tenterai de répondre à la question de savoir « Pourquoi faire une thèse ? » en vous présentant les raisons pouvant inciter ou, à l’inverse, décourager à s’engager dans un travail de thèse.

1/ Qu’est-ce que le PhD ?

Définition du phd.

Le Ph. D ou PhD vient du terme Philosophiæ doctor (ou doctor philosophiæ) signifiant littéralement « docteur en philosophie ».

Dans le système universitaire anglo-saxon ou franco-canadien, il s’agit-là de l’intitulé le plus couramment utilisé, pour désigner un diplôme de doctorat.

Le terme philosophie est utilisé ici dans son acception antérieure au XX e siècle. En effet, jusqu’à cette période, ce mot désignait l’étude générale des connaissances, ne s’appliquant donc pas seulement à la philosophie mais à un ensemble de disciplines. C’est l’équivalent français du doctorat. Ex. PhD en Psychologie (équivalent au grade de docteur ou au diplôme de doctorat en Psychologie).

À noter que l’on voit souvent l’appellation de PhD student (ou PhD Candidate ) qui signifient Doctorant . En effet, sur les profils des réseaux sociaux professionnels ainsi que dans les signatures des courriers électroniques des doctorants, l’on trouve régulièrement les termes de PhD student ou PhD candidate, en raison de l’internationalité de la recherche, permettant aux étudiants de faire connaître leur statut à leur réseau ou réseau potentiel non francophone.

Position meta et prise de distance sur le grade de PhD

Actuellement, le grade de docteur ou le diplôme de doctorat (PhD) représente le plus haut grade universitaire. L’on peut donc le considérer comme le niveau le plus haut, de la pyramide universitaire.

Pourtant, dans son ouvrage «  PhD: an uncommon guide to research, writing & PhD life « , James Hayton indique qu’ au lieu de considérer le doctorat (PhD) comme étant le sommet du système éducatif, il convient plutôt de la considérer comme le niveau le plus bas d’une carrière académique .

La raison est que, suite à l’obtention d’un doctorat, les étudiants souhaitant faire carrière au niveau académique (comme enseignants-chercheurs) s’engagent habituellement dans un postdoc (post doctorat).

Puis, tout au long de leur carrière, ils devront monter tour à tour les différents « échelons » du professorat universitaire, depuis le statut de Maître de Conférences, Maître de Conférences HDR, Professeur, Professeur de rang A… jusqu’à pouvoir enfin accéder à la direction d’un département ou d’une faculté (cf. image ci-dessous proposée par James Hayton).

Il me faut citer cette phrase de Rishabh Jain pour qui : « The PhD is a path, not an end » , que l’on peut traduire par «   Le PhD est un chemin, pas une fin » .

En ce sens, le doctorat (PhD) ne devrait en aucun cas être considéré comme une fin en soi, mais comme un moyen de parvenir au projet que l’on s’est fixé préalablement et dont le grade de docteur n’est que le premier échelon.

Nous aurons l’occasion de revenir plus en détail sur les degrés que tout enseignant-chercheur doit monter, afin de faire carrière à l’université.

Toutefois, beaucoup de doctorants sont pressés de terminer et de soutenir leur thèse, qu’ils considèrent comme leur Graal. Pour eux, obtenir le grade de docteur est l’aboutissement de plusieurs années d’étude, et la fin d’un parcours encore considéré comme un parcours étudiant .

Dans son ouvrage intitulé Le doctorat : un rite de passage. Analyse du parcours doctoral et post-doctoral , Laetitia Gérard , Docteur en Sciences de l’Éducation, montre en quoi le doctorat constitue un processus long et une aventure semée d’embûches qui participent à une transformation identitaire et professionnelle de « soi ». Une évolution marquée notamment par l’ obtention d’un nouveau statut , à l’issue de la soutenance.

Je vous invite à lire cet ouvrage très riche et bien documenté, et à visionner la vidéo d’un quart d’heure synthétisant ce dernier.

2/ Pourquoi faire une thèse ?

Désir de reconnaissance, désir d’être important .

John Dewey (cité par Dale Carnegie ) disait à propos des désirs humains :

ce que veut l’homme par dessus tout c’est d’être important … Cette aspiration, c’est ce que Freud appelle le désir d’être reconnu. C’est ce que John Dewey appelle le désir d’être important.

Compte tenu de la présence de ce désir, il importe, lorsqu’on se lance dans un travail de thèse, de déterminer quel est l’objectif véritablement poursuivi.

Cherche-t-on à devenir « quelqu’un » ? À être reconnu ?

Pourquoi faire une thèse ou vouloir devenir docteur dans la discipline qui nous intéresse ?

Savoir répondre à cette question du «   Pourquoi » est un élément de premier plan dans le développement personnel et professionnel.

D’ailleurs, tous les coachs actuels prônent l’absolue nécessité de réfléchir et de répondre à la question « Pourquoi faisons-nous ceci ou cela ? »

Selon ces mêmes coachs, il faudrait que les différents domaines de notre vie (personnelle et professionnelle) soient soumis à la question d’un grand « Pourquoi ? », considéré comme le moteur principal de nos actions et de nos décisions.

Cependant, il n’y a rien de nouveau à cela… En effet, Nietzsche affirmait déjà à son époque : «  celui qui a un pourquoi qui lui tient lieu de but, de finalité, peut vivre avec n’importe quel comment « .

Nous allons voir à présent de quelle manière nous pourrions comprendre quelles sont nos raisons de faire, ou de ne pas faire, un PhD.

Pour ce faire, il importe de prendre en considération, le fait qu’il existe de bonnes et de mauvaises raisons de faire une thèse.

Les bonnes raisons de faire une thèse

1/ Faire une thèse par passion

La passion que l’on éprouve pour un sujet ou un domaine de recherche qui vous tient à cœur, qui occupe vos pensées et pour lequel vous avez envie d’approfondir vos connaissances, constitue une excellente raison de mener un travail de thèse.

Cela peut être un moteur qui vous permettra de consacrer au moins 3 années de votre existence, à l’étude du sujet en question.

2/ Faire une thèse par goût d’apprendre

L’on dit souvent qu’un doctorat est une « formation à la recherche, par la recherche ». En effet, le doctorat permet l’acquisition de savoirs, de savoir-faire et d’un savoir-être ( soft skills ).

Tout au long de l’élaboration puis de la rédaction de sa thèse, les apprentissages que suit le doctorant sont nombreux, avec la possibilité (suivant les sections universitaires en questions) de suivre des formations que l’on souhaite et qui sont proposées par les écoles doctorales et des partenaires.

En cela, mener un doctorat est un moyen de construire son parcours d’apprentissage puisque c’est généralement le doctorant qui choisit les formations qu’il désire suivre et les compétences qu’il souhaite acquérir. D’ailleurs, les fameuses soft skills s’acquièrent par l’expérience tout au long de la thèse et méritent d’être valorisées par la suite.

3/ Faire une thèse par goût pour la recherche

Le goût pour la recherche pourrait être rapproché du goût d’apprendre et/ou de vouloir enseigner par la suite. Toutefois, l’on peut tout simplement vouloir apporter sa pierre à l’édifice de la connaissance scientifique, sans forcément vouloir devenir enseignant-chercheur par la suite.

Ce peut être le cas de cliniciens qui, après leur thèse, allient la pratique clinique à des activités de recherche, qu’elles soient associées ou pas (ex. chercheur indépendant).

4/ Faire une thèse en ayant un vrai projet professionnel en amont

Le fait d’avoir un projet professionnel précis nécessitant d’obtenir le grade de docteur est aussi un excellent moteur.

Pour approfondir cette question, je prendrais mon propre exemple. Mon projet professionnel est de proposer, à l’issue de mon doctorat, mon expertise à travers une activité de Formateur/Consultant et d’ingénierie, portant sur les changements à mettre en place au sein des EHPAD français.

Dans mon cas précis, obtenir un doctorat m’est nécessaire pour accéder à un degré d’expertise optimal, mais aussi pour légitimer le fruit de mes recherches.

Si vous n’avez pas de projet professionnel précis, il est possible d’en élaborer un pendant ou à la fin de son doctorat. Néanmoins, le plus tôt sera le mieux.

N’hésitez pas à faire un point sur vos compétences et à rejoindre le MOOC Doctorat et Poursuite de Carrière qui a lieu chaque année et qui est d’une grande aide.

5/ Faire une thèse pour devenir enseignant-chercheur

Pour les étudiants souhaitant faire carrière au sein de l’université en tant qu’enseignant-chercheur, le doctorat est indispensable.

À l’issue de votre doctorat, vous pourrez solliciter un poste de maitre de conférences à l’université, après la qualification CNU . Toutefois, il faut être conscient de la difficulté d’accès à ce type de poste, compte tenu du faible nombre de postes à pourvoir et du très grand nombre de candidatures annuelles.

En ce sens, il est nécessaire d’avoir à son actif un très bon dossier académique, mais aussi une bonne et solide expérience d’enseignement, ainsi qu’un certain nombre de publications dans des revues dites « qualifiantes ».

Raison pour laquelle le choix de réaliser une thèse par articles, par publications , peut s’avérer être une bonne stratégie pour étoffer son dossier académique avec un certain nombre de publications préalables.

Les mauvaises raisons de faire une thèse

1/ Faire une thèse par désir de reconnaissance, narcissisme, prestige

Un certain nombre d’étudiants s’engagent dans un travail de thèse tout simplement pour obtenir le titre de docteur, par pur désir de prestige. Cela n’a pas vraiment de sens, mais il est certain que la soif de reconnaissance est un désir primordial, présent chez tous les êtres humains.

2/ Faire une thèse parce que vous êtes un(e) très bon(ne) étudiant(e)

Le fait d’avoir été un élève brillant, à l’école, au lycée et au cours de vos études, peut donner l’impression qu’obtenir le grade de docteur doit aller de soi et constituer une suite logique.

De même, certains étudiants se retrouvent-ils poussés par leur famille ou par leurs professeurs à ne pas s’arrêter au Master II, et à s’engager dans une thèse. Ce qu’ils font pour ne pas décevoir leur entourage, et répondre à leurs attentes.

Ceci est un phénomène très justement décrit par Lacan qui explique que « tout désir est désir de l’Autre ». Cependant, il arrivera forcément un moment où un point de rupture apparaîtra entre vos désirs et ceux de votre entourage. Raison pour laquelle, comme précédemment indiqué, il importe de vous poser la question : « Pourquoi ? »

3/ Faire une thèse par peur d’affronter la réalité d’un marché du travail en crise

Le monde du travail actuel est tel qu’il a de quoi effrayer les plus coriaces qui préfèreront trouver refuge dans la filière doctorale, afin d’éviter d’affronter la réalité d’un marché du travail en crise.

En effet, chaque année, un certain nombre d’étudiants ne sachant pas quoi faire après le Master et par peur d’être confrontés au marché du travail, décident de s’inscrire en doctorat de manière à rester dans leur université où ils ont leurs habitudes et leurs repères, tel un cadre quasi familial contraignant mais protecteur. C’est en général un mauvais choix car la motivation intrinsèque étant insuffisante, il paraît difficile de faire illusion longtemps.

En outre, en dehors des disciplines où l’obtention d’un doctorat est obligatoire (comme en médecine) il ne faut surtout pas oublier que le fait de posséder un doctorat n’ouvre en rien les portes de l’emploi – le fait d’être surqualifié étant souvent mal vu par les employeurs.

En cela, il faut également très bien se renseigner et parler avec des professionnels du secteur d’emploi dans lequel vous souhaitez vous engager.

4/ Faire une thèse pour devenir riche et gagner plus d’argent

Vous voulez devenir riche et gagner beaucoup d’argent ? Ce serait une grave erreur de croire que posséder un doctorat vous permettra d’atteindre ce but.

Si vous souhaitez devenir riche, privilégiez les métiers de l’entrepreneuriat (ou investissez dans l’immobilier si vous le pouvez) ; vous aurez plus de chance de faire fortune ou du moins, de gagner plus d’argent.

Mais que ce soit dans le domaine des sciences (physique, mathématique) et plus encore, dans celui des sciences humaines, les diplômes ne sont quasiment jamais un tremplin à l’emploi, et au-delà, à l’argent.

En revanche, il faut savoir que l’entrepreneuriat peut être une piste d’insertion très intéressante après l’obtention de son doctorat . D’ailleurs, les écoles doctorales de certaines disciplines universitaires l’ont bien compris et proposent depuis peu, de nombreuses formations à l’entrepreneuriat pour les doctorants.

5/ Les autres facteurs pouvant entraver le travail de thèse

Un motif pour lequel un étudiant peut hésiter à se lancer dans une thèse est la peur, le doute et la crainte de ne pas réussir un projet aussi ambitieux. En ce sens, j’ai déjà rédigé un article sur ce sujet.

Les autres raisons pouvant inciter un étudiant à ne pas se lancer dans un travail de thèse, tiennent surtout dans le fait que la période au cours de laquelle ils vont mener leur thèse, correspond aussi à celle des grands changements dans la vie personnelle.

Mariage, naissance d’un enfant, nécessité de travailler à temps plein constituent autant d’obstacles à la réalisation d’un doctorat.

En cela, et comme indiqué plusieurs fois, le plus important est de savoir : ce que l’on veut, pourquoi on le veut, et à quel point on le veut.

POUR CONCLURE SUR LE PHD, LA THÈSE ET LE DOCTORAT…

Je dirais qu’il appartient à chacun et à chacune de peser le pour et le contre et de déterminer si le fait de s’engager, pour au moins 3 ans, dans un doctorat, constitue ou non une bonne idée.

Chaque personne est différente et possède des ressources, des motivations et des buts qui lui sont propres. Toutefois, dans un environnement incertain comme le nôtre aujourd’hui, lorsque l’on décide de s’engager, il convient surtout de tout faire pour que ce choix soit le bon, comme le suggère Philippe Gabilliet , Professeur à l’ESCP Europe. Selon cet auteur, la justesse d’un choix de vie se constitue le plus souvent après que l’on ait fait ce choix.

En cela, lorsque l’on se demande « Pourquoi faire un PhD ? », l’on peut se comparer à l’enfant demandant « Pourquoi le ciel est bleu ? » ou « À quoi ça sert l’amour ? », « Pourquoi ceci ? », « Pourquoi cela ? »

En effet, s’engager dans une thèse, c’est chercher à trouver une explication non seulement à un sujet précis, mais aussi à d’autres questions adjacentes touchant l’individu lui-même car, dans un travail de thèse, en utilisant des outils de recherche adaptés, l’on tente toujours de répondre à des questions touchant notre humanité. Et cela, quel que soit le domaine de recherche dont il est question.

Pour toutes ces raisons, il importe pour le doctorant et le doctorant potentiel, de pouvoir prendre le temps et le recul nécessaire pour répondre à ces questions et d’être au clair quant à ses motivations réelles.

N’hésitez pas à partager et à liker cet article si vous l’avez trouvé intéressant et/ou si vous pensez qu’il peut être utile à d’autres personnes.

Je vous dis à très bientôt,

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13 comments.

Je vous remercie pour le bonus qui m’a bien plu. je le partagerai avec certains amis. Je compte vous rejoindre bientôt sur les réseaux sociaux indiqués. Toutefois le parcours est encore très long pour vous rejoindre. En effet l’idée de me relancer dans une thèse est récente. J’ai au moins une formation importante et préliminaire à effectuer avant. Je ne suis qu’au stade de mobilisation des ressources financières à cet effet. En attendant je lis les conseils pour bien réussir cette thèse car elle répond pour moi à un projet professionnel.

Merci pour ce retour. J’espère que vous pourrez réaliser ce projet de thèse qui vous tient à cœur et je vous souhaite le meilleur à venir. Tenez-nous au courant !

Merci bien pour cet article plein d’enseignements. Je souhaite cependant apporter un autre argument par rapport aux mauvaises raisons de faire une thèse :

Faire une thèse par imitation. Mes camarades de l’école primaire ou du lycée l’ont faite, alors pourquoi pas moi ?

En même temps j’apporte une nuance. Le fait de faire une thèse par motivation extrinsèque provenant des parents ou enseignants n’est pas mauvais en soi.

Celà peut plutôt créer encore plus de volonté si ça se joint à vos propres ambitions.

Quel bonheur de se sentir aussi estimé par ses parents et enseignants !

Ce serait mauvais si ça ne coïncide pas avec vos propres projets.

Merci bien 🙏

Merci pour votre commentaire Charles. Bonne continuation.

Vif merci, pour votre article aux conseils avisés. Probablement reviendrais-je vers vous. Docteur en Droit, je tente d’expliquer la situation d’un post-doct, par mon témoignage. Un retour d’expérience et libres propos d’un juriste sur les banalités du mal corporatiste. Autrement dit, pour des raisons diverses et variées comment le »systeme » entrave , s’inspirant de Lacan, le projet professionnel d’un impétrant… si toutefois le sujet vs intéresse, je reste à votre disposition. À vous lire. Cordialement.

Bonsoir, merci pour votre commentaire. Votre sujet est très intéressant. Je me suis détourné il y a quelques années de la perspective lacanienne à laquelle j’ai été formé pendant 3 ans. Il est clair que vous devez bien vous caler sur une perspective théorique donc pourquoi pas la psychanalyse lacanienne. Vous auriez pu aussi emprunter une perspective plus psychosociale, mais il faut bien faire un choix, se positionner. Je suis certain que vous mènerez à bien votre projet. Très bonne continuation à vous. Au plaisir.

Bravo! C’est un article qui renseigne sur la responsabilité de celui qui veut faire doctorat. C’est le libre arbitre. S’engager ou ne pas s’engager, on a le choix. Toutefois, il est préférable de s’engager dans la mesure où la méthodologie qui est censée être une règle de vie est toujours présente dans les activités journalières de l’engageant. Comme ça semble passionnant de refléchir de si haut.

Merci Monsieur, c’est très intéressant!

En lisant un livre sur les Valois écrit par Mr Jacques bonnet, j’ai commencé par son préambule où il explique ce que représente ce livre et comment il en est venu à l’écrire. Ce faisant, le terme de PhD apparaît. Ce n’est pas la première fois que je rencontre ce terme, mais c’est la première fois que je m’intéresse à ce qu’il recouvre. Votre article assez synthétique m’a intéressé car il pose la question pourquoi. Cette question a été assez absente de ma démarche personnelle et pourtant comme vous le soulignez elle est essentielle pour choisir un chemin. Vous parlez également d’enthousiasme comme un des facteurs justifiant ce choix. Et l’enthousiasme, comment le sent on ? Est ce une idée où est il inscrit dans votre corps dans vos émotions, est -ce quelque chose qui vous appartient ? La capacité à sentir,au sens de sensation physique me paraît un préalable essentiel au choix. Ce préalable peut concerner le choix d’une orientation d’études, de carrière, ou tout autre choix aussi petit et insignifiant qu’il vous paraisse. Personnellement, j’apprends après ma vie professionnelle a me connecter à mon senti. Votre propre corps et votre capacité à vous y relier pourra vous aider à trouver vos réponses et à tracer ainsi votre chemin. Merci pour cet article qui m’aide à formaliser ma pensée. Cordialement.

Bonjour Antoine, merci pour votre commentaire et le lien que vous faites avec le ressenti que l’on peut ou que l’on doit avoir lorsqu’on s’engage dans un doctorat, votre approche est intéressante. Je n’avais jamais envisagé le PhD sous cet angle mais j’adhère au fait que le choix de s’y engager et d’y persister peut être de l’ordre du « ressenti » sachant que les choix ne sont pas forcément rationnel et que l’on dit souvent/ou que l’on s’entend dire « Fais comme tu le sens ». Bonne continuation à vous et encore merci pour votre commentaire enrichissant.

Très bel article, clair et concis. Je débute dans l’univers de la recherche et j’avoue que je mélange un peu les pinceaux… Grâce à votre texte, je pense pouvoir prendre le recul nécessaire avant de m’embarquer totalement dans la carrière académique. Merci !

Merci Bénédicte pour ce commentaire. Je suis certain que vous ferez le meilleur choix possible d’une carrière, qu’elle soit académique ou pas.

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Diferencias entre Graduate y Undergraduate

Como estudiante internacional, seguro estaras intersado(a) en encontrar un programa de licenciatura superior o el mejor programa de postgrado que se adapte a tus necesidades. Cuando busques Universidades en los Estados Unidos, debes saber que hay muchas diferencias importantes entre "Pregrado" y "Postgrados" o Undergraduate y Graduate como se les conoce en Inglés.

SÉ QUE CARRERAS DE PREGRADO CONDUCEN A LICENCIATURAS Y DIPLOMAS PROFESIONALES Y QUE LOS PROGRAMAS DE POSTGRADO CONDUCEN A MAESTRÍA Y DOCTORADOS. ¿CUÁLES SON OTRAS DE LAS DIFERENCIAS? 

Respuesta: Hay, por supuesto, muchas diferencias. Algunos de las más importantes son: 

1) Programas de licenciatura son de naturaleza más generales. Incluyen cursos de educación general en una amplia variedad de temas que no forman parte del postgrado en educación. Programas de postgrado son altamente especializados y mucho más avanzado que los programas de pregrado. 

2) Clases de pregrado son generalmente mucho más grandes y menos individualizada. En programas de postgrado, los estudiantes trabajan estrechamente con los profesores, a menudo sobre una base uno-a-uno. 

3) Mientras que algunos programas de licenciatura requieren de un proyecto o una actividad similar, estudios de posgrado son mucho más orientados en la investigación. Maestrias y programas de doctorado incluyen algunos trabajos en el aula de clase, pero preparación de la investigación y la defensa es un foco primario en la mayoría de los programas. Programas de pregrado generalmente restringen las examinaciones a lo relacionados con las clases individuales; programas de posgrado también incluyen exámenes integrales que son muy importantes. 

4) Es comparativamente fácil cambiar enfoques principales en materias y pasar a una escuela diferente durante un programa. Es mucho más difícil hacerlo en programas de postgrado, ya que son mucho mas especializados. Programas de postgrado en psicología, por ejemplo, pueden ser muy diferentes de una Universidad a otra.

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