transition in essay examples

Transitional Words and Phrases

One of your primary goals as a writer is to present ideas in a clear and understandable way. To help readers move through your complex ideas, you want to be intentional about how you structure your paper as a whole as well as how you form the individual paragraphs that comprise it. In order to think through the challenges of presenting your ideas articulately, logically, and in ways that seem natural to your readers, check out some of these resources: Developing a Thesis Statement , Paragraphing , and Developing Strategic Transitions: Writing that Establishes Relationships and Connections Between Ideas.

While clear writing is mostly achieved through the deliberate sequencing of your ideas across your entire paper, you can guide readers through the connections you’re making by using transitional words in individual sentences. Transitional words and phrases can create powerful links between your ideas and can help your reader understand your paper’s logic.

In what follows, we’ve included a list of frequently used transitional words and phrases that can help you establish how your various ideas relate to each other. We’ve divided these words and phrases into categories based on the common kinds of relationships writers establish between ideas.

Two recommendations: Use these transitions strategically by making sure that the word or phrase you’re choosing matches the logic of the relationship you’re emphasizing or the connection you’re making. All of these words and phrases have different meanings, nuances, and connotations, so before using a particular transitional word in your paper, be sure you understand its meaning and usage completely, and be sure that it’s the right match for your paper’s logic. Use these transitional words and phrases sparingly because if you use too many of them, your readers might feel like you are overexplaining connections that are already clear.

Categories of Transition Words and Phrases

Causation Chronology Combinations Contrast Example

Importance Location Similarity Clarification Concession

Conclusion Intensification Purpose Summary

Transitions to help establish some of the most common kinds of relationships

Causation– Connecting instigator(s) to consequence(s).

accordingly as a result and so because

consequently for that reason hence on account of

since therefore thus

Chronology– Connecting what issues in regard to when they occur.

after afterwards always at length during earlier following immediately in the meantime

later never next now once simultaneously so far sometimes

soon subsequently then this time until now when whenever while

Combinations Lists– Connecting numerous events. Part/Whole– Connecting numerous elements that make up something bigger.

additionally again also and, or, not as a result besides even more

finally first, firstly further furthermore in addition in the first place in the second place

last, lastly moreover next second, secondly, etc. too

Contrast– Connecting two things by focusing on their differences.

after all although and yet at the same time but

despite however in contrast nevertheless nonetheless notwithstanding

on the contrary on the other hand otherwise though yet

Example– Connecting a general idea to a particular instance of this idea.

as an illustration e.g., (from a Latin abbreviation for “for example”)

for example for instance specifically that is

to demonstrate to illustrate

Importance– Connecting what is critical to what is more inconsequential.

chiefly critically

foundationally most importantly

of less importance primarily

Location– Connecting elements according to where they are placed in relationship to each other.

above adjacent to below beyond

centrally here nearby neighboring on

opposite to peripherally there wherever

Similarity– Connecting to things by suggesting that they are in some way alike.

by the same token in like manner

in similar fashion here in the same way

likewise wherever

Other kinds of transitional words and phrases Clarification

i.e., (from a Latin abbreviation for “that is”) in other words

that is that is to say to clarify to explain

to put it another way to rephrase it

granted it is true

naturally of course

finally lastly

in conclusion in the end

to conclude

Intensification

in fact indeed no

of course surely to repeat

undoubtedly without doubt yes

for this purpose in order that

so that to that end

to this end

in brief in sum

in summary in short

to sum up to summarize

Improving Your Writing Style

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Avoid unneccessarily inflated words

Avoid noun strings

Connecting Ideas Through Transitions

Using Transitional Words and Phrases

Understanding Transition Sentences (For Essays and Writing with Examples)

What are transition sentences? And how do they work? Is there a correct way to use them? And an incorrect way? Understanding transition sentences is critical when writing essays, articles, or any type of logical flow.

Learn what transitional sentences are in this short guide…

What are transition sentences?

When you write an article, essay (or anything), you’ll want to write it in a logical sequence. You start with an introduction, highlight your points, and then end with a conclusion. Throughout your writing, you would be using sentences to express your thought. To make your writing effective, you need to link the sentences together in a logical way .

This is where transition sentences can be helpful.

As the name suggests, a transition sentence links the thoughts you are expressing in your writing. They make use of words and phrases that act as a bridge between different parts of your writing.

Transition sentences allow your reader to move smoothly from one section to another. Without transition sentences, your reader might not be able to understand the link between different parts of your writing.

What makes a good transition sentence?

Look at this example:

The CEO was very clear that productivity and efficiency were the two key things he would focus on. However , the legacy systems followed by the company acted as a detriment. Tech modernization was the solution that would enhance productivity and efficiency.

Sentences one and three make sense by themselves. But it is important to establish a relationship between the two. This is what the second sentence does . It acts as a bridge (or transition) between the first and third sentences. By doing so, it helps the writer communicate their ideas more effectively.

A good transition sentence would bring clarity by linking ideas expressed in the sentences before and after it. Words and phrases like ‘however,’ ‘in contrast,’ ‘for instance,’ ‘in fact,’ and ‘therefore’ can get used to help make the transition.  

Many transition words are available to use. Choose the appropriate word for the situation.

For example, if you want to show the sequence between two sentences, you can use a word like ‘then’ or ‘after.’ If you want to emphasize a point through the transition, you can use ‘indeed,’ ‘especially,’ or ‘particularly.’

Transition words can be used at the start of the sentence ( e.g. , Surely , you are not going to go now!). It can also be used within the sentence (e.g., I rejected the job offer because the salary was lesser than my present pay ).

Here are a few tips that will help you use transition words correctly:

• When sentences within a paragraph sound abrupt or awkward, you need to use transition words to link them.
• Choose the correct transition word that is appropriate to the situation. A wrong selection can make your reader confused.
• When moving from one idea to another, use a transition word to let the reader know.
• Don’t make the mistake of overusing transition words. Too many transition words can end up making your writing look messy.

List of words for transition sentences

Some common words used in transition sentences are:

• Furthermore
• Nevertheless
• Specifically

List of phrases for transition sentences

Transition sentences would use both words and phrases as the bridge. A few phrases that are used include:

• In other words
• On the contrary
• As a result
• In the long run
• As you can see
• In the following
• In the previous
• Having established
• Most importantly
• For example/instance
• By the time

5 Examples of Transitions (Types of Transitions)

Conjunctive adverbs can be used to establish the logical link between ideas. They can be classified under five heads. It must be noted some words appear in multiple categories.

Of addition

• Additionally
• In addition
• In the same way

The following example will make this clear.

First , put a pan on the stove and heat it. Next , add oil to the pan.

In the above, first and next act as the transition and are adding on to what is being said previously.

Of contrast

These words establish a contrast or difference while making the transition.

• In contrast
• Even though
• At any rate
• In spite of that
• On the other hand

The island was not the paradise we were hoping for. On the contrary , it was dirty, noisy, and had unmanageable traffic.

The above example brings out a contrast between expectations and reality.

Of comparison

• By comparison
• In the same manner

Jonathan is crazy about chess. His daughter is similarly a big fan of the board game.

In this example, the word similarly shows a comparison between father and daughter. You may note the transition word need not be at the start of the sentence. It can be placed anywhere.

These transition words are indicative of a result. It shows the result of the previous sentence/idea.

• Consequently

Their star player was suffering from a hamstring injury and could not play. Hence , their team faced a humiliating defeat on match day.

The star player’s absence resulted in the team’s defeat. The transition word ‘Hence’ in the example is the bridge between the cause/event and the result.

Some transition words show relationships in time. They include:

• Simultaneously
• Subsequently

The speaker will be a bit late for the talk. Meanwhile , let’s ask the participants to share their views on the program .

As the speaker will be late, there is time left. So, the participants are asked to share their views and opinions. In this example, ‘Meanwhile’ is a transition word that shows relationship to time.

Subordinating conjunctions and transition sentences

You can use a subordinating conjunction in a sentence to join a dependent clause to an independent clause .

Example: When the postman came, my dog greeted him with a volley of barks.

In this example, the word ‘when’ is the subordinating conjunction that joins ‘the postman came’ and ‘my dog greeted him …’

The subordinating conjunction serves a special purpose here. It acts as a transition between two ideas. The use of the coordinating conjunction provides a logical flow.

Example: He is smarter than you are.

In this example, “than” is the subordinating conjunction that connects ‘He is smarter’ and ‘you are.’ It provides the bridge or transition between the two clauses .

Let’s look at another example to understand this. There are two clauses – ‘The spring arrives’ and ‘my hay fever gets aggravated. A subordinating conjunction can link the two. We can use ‘As’ here. So, the sentence would now read – ‘ As the spring arrives, my hay fever gets aggravated.’

Correlative conjunctions and transition sentences

The correlative conjunction shows a correlation between two words or phrases within a sentence. They play a key role in transition sentences. The use of a correlative conjunction ensures a smooth flow between two sentences or ideas.

Example: My boss totally ignored my work. Neither my hard work nor my punctuality impressed him. So, I decided to move on and look for a new job.

In the above example, sentences one and three are independent and convey the meaning clearly. However, the second sentence acts as a transition explaining why sentence one leads to sentence two.

In the second sentence, we see the use of neither … nor. This combination of words acts as correlative conjunctions in this example.

Some other words that work as correlative conjunctions are:

• Either … or
• Neither … nor
• Whether … or
• Not only … Also

Whether you want to have dinner or prefer to skip it is entirely left to you.

The above example uses Whether … or as correlative conjunctions in the sentence.

Examples of transition sentences

Examples of transition sentences:

Communicate similarities

To communicate similarities, you can use transitional words like:

Examples of sentences where the transition word communicates similarities:

• He decided to join the army just as his brother had done five years back.
• You can fly this plane the same way you flew the trainer jet; there is no real difference.
• All the employees in the Production department come from the neighboring town . Similarly , the store staff is also from that town.

Express emphasis

Words like ‘especially,’ ‘above all,’ ‘particularly’, ‘indeed,’ in fact,’ and ‘in particular’ can be used to express emphasis. When used in transition sentences, they emphasize the idea express previously.

• She was overweight. In fact , it won’t be wrong to say she was grossly obese.
• I liked the blue dress in particular .
• Indeed , it won’t be wrong to say that her arrogance led to the engagement’s breakup.
• There is a lot of focus on improving public services, especially education.

Cause and effect

Transition sentences can be very helpful in showing cause and effect or result. The following words can be used for this:

• Accordingly
• At that time
• They spent the entire semester binge-watching shows. Consequently , they failed to obtain pass marks on any of the papers.
• There are just ten items left in stock. Hence , it would be better if we suspend taking new orders at present.
• The tests revealed that his blood pressure and cholesterol levels were very high. As a result , the doctor decided that he had to increase the dosage of his medicines.

Position or place can be indicated through the use of transition words like:

• At the back

Here are some example sentences:

• Walk towards the bookshelf. Adjacent to the shelf is a table, that’s where you will find the money.
• The house was located a few yards from the river. Next to the house was the scary-looking tree.
• You will see the building with the red flag. The storeroom is at the back of this building.

Describe a sequence

Transition words are perfect to use while describing a sequence. The words that can be used are:

• Followed by
• First , write down all the numbers in the form of a list. Next , add all the numbers. Finally , write down the total.
• Initially , three employees were working on the project. Subsequently , the project grew the numbers rise to twenty.
• The private plane owned by the CEO was the first to land. This was followed by the helicopter containing the crew.

To show examples

Transition words can be used to show examples or illustrate a particular point. Some words to use are:

• For example
• For instance
• Illustrated by
• As an example
• In this case
• On this occasion
• To illustrate
• To demonstrate
• The speaker displayed the blueprint of the equipment on the screen. To illustrat e its working, he showed a video.
• There are seven tools you can use to solve this problem. As an example , I will talk about the fishbone diagram.
• Different essential oils can help you feel relaxed. For instance , using lavender oil makes you feel refreshed and rejuvenated.

How to use transition sentences between paragraphs

Transition sentences can get used within a paragraph. It also can get used between paragraphs.

This is important since the transition sentence provides a flow between paragraphs . It allows the readers to understand the relationship between the ideas expressed in those two different paragraphs.

When you start writing a paragraph , show a link to the previous paragraph in the first sentence. This establishes a bridge between both paragraphs.

Here’s an example:

There is no doubt that the effects of pollution by industries. This is why activists call for a ban on industries to stop pollution.

Despite the previous argument , we must also think about the economy. Banning industries will bring the economy to a standstill.

This example, ‘despite the previous argument’ is used to transition between the two paragraphs.

In contrast, the first part calls for a ban on industries, and the second discusses the economic effect. Using a transition allows for a smooth flow between the two.

Examples of transition sentences for essays

The use of transitions is very important in essays. An essay is written to convey an idea, opinion, or viewpoint. To ensure its effectiveness, transition sentences are needed at different parts of the essay. Transition sentences are needed between sentences, between sections, and at the conclusion of the essay.

A few examples of this:

• Having established that a large majority of students have internet access, we can conclude t hat e-learning is a distinct possibility.
• All the employees have a smartphone. In fact , most of them connect to the company’s Wi-Fi using their phone.

Examples of transition words for concluding sentences

Transition sentences are used throughout a write-up. It is imperative that the conclusion also has a transition. Your write-up needs to end with a summary of what you are trying to say. Or with a call-to-action. Using transition words in the conclusion can help you achieve this.

A few transition words you can consider using are:

• In conclusion
• As shown above
• On the whole
• Generally speaking
• To summarize
• To summarize , sustained use of this medicine offers significant benefits to patients.
• In summary, democracy has many limitations but no other acceptable alternative.
• Ultimately , it all boils down to the decision taken by the customer.
• In short , the best option available is to get funds from a new investor.

Sentence structure

More on sentence structure:

• Dangling modifier
• Transition sentences
• Active voice
• Passive voice
• Adverbial clause
• Parallelism
• Transition Sentences Tips and Examples for Clear Writing
• Transitional devices
• How to Use Transition Sentences for Smoother Writing
• Transition Words: Examples in Sentences, Paragraphs & Essays

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Dalia Y.: Dalia is an English Major and linguistics expert with an additional degree in Psychology. Dalia has featured articles on Forbes, Inc, Fast Company, Grammarly, and many more. She covers English, ESL, and all things grammar on GrammarBrain.

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Common transition words and phrases.

In an effort to make our handouts more accessible, we have begun converting our PDF handouts to web pages. Download this page as a PDF: Transitions Return to Writing Studio Handouts

Transitions clarify the logic of your argument by orienting your reader as you develop ideas between sentences and paragraphs. These tools should alert readers to shifts in your argument while and also maintain the smoothness and clarity of your prose. Below, you’ll find some of the most commonly used transition categories and examples of each. Depending on the example, these suggestions may be within sentences or at the beginning of sentences.

Transitions by Category

1. addition.

Use when presenting multiple ideas that flow in the same direction, under the same heading/ idea also, another, finally, first, first of all, for one thing, furthermore, in addition, last of all, likewise, moreover, next, and, second, the third reason

2. Sequence/ Order

Use to suggest a temporal relationship between ideas; places evidence in sequence first, second (etc.), next, last, finally, first of all, concurrently, immediately, prior to, then, at that time, at this point, previously, subsequently, and then, at this time, thereafter, previously, soon, before, after, followed by, after that, next, before, after, meanwhile, formerly, finally, during

3. Contrast

Use to demonstrate differences between ideas or change in argument direction but, however, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, yet, differ, difference, balanced against, differing from, variation, still, on the contrary, unlike, conversely, otherwise, on the other hand, however

4. Exception

Use to introduce an opposing idea however, whereas, on the other hand, while, instead, in spite of, yet, despite, still, nevertheless, even though, in contrast, but, but one could also say…

5. Comparison

Use to demonstrate similarities between ideas that may not be under the same subject heading or within the same paragraph like, likewise, just, in a different way / sense, whereas, like, equally, in like manner, by comparison, similar to, in the same way, alike, similarity, similarly, just as, as in a similar fashion, conversely

6. Illustration

Use to develop or clarify an idea, to introduce examples, or to show that the second idea is subordinate to the first for example, to illustrate, on this occasion, this can be seen, in this case, specifically, once, to illustrate, when/where, for instance, such as, to demonstrate, take the case of, in this case

7. Location

Use to show spatial relations next to, above, below, beneath, left, right, behind, in front, on top, within

8. Cause and Effect

Use to show that one idea causes, or results from, the idea that follows or precedes it because, therefore, so that, cause, reason, effect, thus, consequently, since, as a result, if…then, result in

9. Emphasis

Use to suggest that an idea is particularly important to your argument important to note, most of all, a significant factor, a primary concern, a key feature, remember that, pay particular attention to, a central issue, the most substantial issue, the main value, a major event, the chief factor, a distinctive quality, especially valuable, the chief outcome, a vital force, especially relevant, most noteworthy, the principal item, above all, should be noted

10. Summary or Conclusion

Use to signal that what follows is summarizing or concluding the previous ideas; in humanities papers, use these phrases sparingly. to summarize, in short, in brief, in sum, in summary, to sum up, in conclusion, to conclude, finally

Some material adapted from Cal Poly Pomona College Reading Skills Program and “ Power Tools for Technical Communication .” 

Writing Effective Sentence Transitions (Advanced)

Transitions are the rhetorical tools that clarify the logic of your argument by orienting your reader as you develop ideas between sentences and paragraphs. The ability to integrate sentence transitions into your prose, rather than simply throwing in overt transition signals like “in addition,” indicates your mastery of the material. (Note: The visibility of transitions may vary by discipline; consult with your professor to get a better sense of discipline or assignment specific expectations.)

Transition Signals

Transition signals are words or phrases that indicate the logic connecting sets of information or ideas. Signals like therefore, on the other hand, for example, because, then, and afterwards can be good transition tools at the sentence and paragraph level. When using these signals, be conscious of the real meaning of these terms; they should reflect the actual relationship between ideas.

Review Words

Review words are transition tools that link groups of sentences or whole paragraphs. They condense preceding discussion into a brief word or phrase. For example: You’ve just completed a detailed discussion about the greenhouse effect. To transition to the next topic, you could use review words like “this heat-trapping process” to refer back to the green house effect discussion. The relative ability to determine a cogent set of review words might signal your own understanding of your work; think of review words as super-short summaries of key ideas.

Preview words

Preview words condense an upcoming discussion into a brief word or phrase. For example: You’ve just explained how heat is trapped in the earth’s atmosphere. Transitioning to the theory that humans are adding to that effect, you could use preview words like “sources of additional CO2 in the atmosphere include” to point forward to that discussion.

Transition Sentences

The strongest and most sophisticated tools, transition sentences indicate the connection between the preceding and upcoming pieces of your argument. They often contain one or more of the above transition tools. For example: You’ve just discussed how much CO2 humans have added to the atmosphere. You need to transition to a discussion of the effects. A strong set of transition sentences between the two sections might sound like this:

“These large amounts of CO2 added to the atmosphere may lead to a number of disastrous consequences for residents of planet earth. The rise in global temperature that accompanies the extra CO2 can yield effects as varied as glacial melting and species extinction.”

In the first sentence, the review words are “These large amounts of CO2 added to the atmosphere”; the preview words are “number of disastrous consequences”; the transition signals are “may lead to.” The topic sentence of the next paragraph indicates the specific “disastrous consequences” you will discuss.

If you don’t see a way to write a logical, effective transition between sentences, ideas or paragraphs, this might indicate organizational problems in your essay; you might consider revising your work.

Some material adapted from Cal Poly Pomona College Reading Skills Program  and “ Power Tools for Technical Communication .”

Last revised: 07/2008 | Adapted for web delivery: 05/2021

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Paragraphs are the foundation of most written texts. Paragraphs allow writers to convey significant and compelling ideas. Unfortunately, written texts often include ideas within and between paragraphs that are not unified. A writer might be communicating very important information, but without cohesive ideas, readers will just see a disorganized mess. Thankfully, it is easy to write organized paragraphs by using effective transitions within and between paragraphs.

Summarized Explanation

• Transitions are like chains that connect ideas.
• Transitions should appear in the beginning, middle, and end of a paragraph.
• Transitions should appear in the beginning, middle, and end of a multi-paragraph text.

Detailed Explanation

Below are specific examples of effective transitions along with suggestions for additional transitional words and phrases. The example essay is the same one that appears in the writing guide for Developing Body Paragraphs . The individual paragraphs below are cohesive because each includes transitional words or phrases at the beginning, middle, and end (see the yellow highlighting ). The three paragraphs are also unified by transitions, which are included at the beginning, middle, and end of the text as a whole (see the green highlighting ).     

          To begin , it is important to follow the sandwich template because it reminds writers that a topic sentence is crucial for all paragraphs.  For one , topic sentences reiterate a writer’s thesis statement within a multi-paragraph text. Furthermore , they focus ideas within paragraphs and create cohesion among ideas in different paragraphs. Lastly , topic sentences assist readers in understanding the flow of ideas within a longer text.  Thus , it is helpful to follow the sandwich model for paragraph development because it emphasizes topic sentences as a way to highlight, unite, and organize one’s ideas in writing.     

           Secondly , it is good to follow the sandwich template because it shows that supporting sentences are essential for all paragraphs.  This is because supporting sentences provide the meat of a body paragraph. For example , they offer relevant information, details, and research to support the main idea of a paragraph and justify its key claim.  Therefore , it is easy to see why the sandwich model for paragraph development calls for supporting sentences since they provide substance and proof for a writer’s ideas.

           Lastly , the sandwich template is significant because it encourages readers to use strong concluding sentences for all paragraphs.  Essentially , concluding sentences provide an opportunity for writers to reiterate key information. They also create cohesion among ideas within a paragraph. Moreover , concluding sentences bring closure to a paragraph.  All in all , it is great that the sandwich model for paragraph development includes concluding sentences because they emphasize, unify, and wrap up a writer’s ideas.

There are many ways to use transitions as chains that connect ideas within and between paragraphs, so writers can get creative. Just remember to use them at the beginning, middle, and end of paragraphs and multi-paragraph texts. Furthermore, use transitions appropriately depending on the type of “chain” that is needed. A thesaurus will be helpful for adding varied transitions within one’s writing. It is also good to think of transitions in terms of categories—see below for some common transition categories.

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• Transition Words & Phrases | List & Examples

Transition Words & Phrases | List & Examples

Published on 20 October 2022 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on 15 March 2023.

Transition words and phrases (also called linking words, connecting words, or transitional words) are used to link together different ideas in your text. They help the reader to follow your arguments by expressing the relationships between different sentences or parts of a sentence.

The proposed solution to the problem did not work. Therefore , we attempted a second solution. However , this solution was also unsuccessful.

For clear writing, it’s essential to understand the meaning of transition words and use them correctly.

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Table of contents

When and how to use transition words, types and examples of transition words, common mistakes with transition words.

Transition words commonly appear at the start of a new sentence or clause (followed by a comma ), serving to express how this clause relates to the previous one.

Transition words can also appear in the middle of a clause. It’s important to place them correctly to convey the meaning you intend.

Example text with and without transition words

The text below describes all the events it needs to, but it does not use any transition words to connect them. Because of this, it’s not clear exactly how these different events are related or what point the author is making by telling us about them.

If we add some transition words at appropriate moments, the text reads more smoothly and the relationship among the events described becomes clearer.

Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939. Consequently , France and the United Kingdom declared war on Germany. The Soviet Union initially worked with Germany in order to partition Poland. However , Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941.

Don’t overuse transition words

While transition words are essential to clear writing, it’s possible to use too many of them. Consider the following example, in which the overuse of linking words slows down the text and makes it feel repetitive.

In this case the best way to fix the problem is to simplify the text so that fewer linking words are needed.

The key to using transition words effectively is striking the right balance. It is difficult to follow the logic of a text with no transition words, but a text where every sentence begins with a transition word can feel over-explained.

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There are four main types of transition word: additive, adversative, causal, and sequential. Within each category, words are divided into several more specific functions.

Remember that transition words with similar meanings are not necessarily interchangeable. It’s important to understand the meaning of all the transition words you use. If unsure, consult a dictionary to find the precise definition.

Additive transition words

Additive transition words introduce new information or examples. They can be used to expand upon, compare with, or clarify the preceding text.

Adversative transition words

Adversative transition words always signal a contrast of some kind. They can be used to introduce information that disagrees or contrasts with the preceding text.

Causal transition words

Causal transition words are used to describe cause and effect. They can be used to express purpose, consequence, and condition.

Sequential transition words

Sequential transition words indicate a sequence, whether it’s the order in which events occurred chronologically or the order you’re presenting them in your text. They can be used for signposting in academic texts.

Transition words are often used incorrectly. Make sure you understand the proper usage of transition words and phrases, and remember that words with similar meanings don’t necessarily work the same way grammatically.

Misused transition words can make your writing unclear or illogical. Your audience will be easily lost if you misrepresent the connections between your sentences and ideas.

Confused use of therefore

“Therefore” and similar cause-and-effect words are used to state that something is the result of, or follows logically from, the previous. Make sure not to use these words in a way that implies illogical connections.

• We asked participants to rate their satisfaction with their work from 1 to 10. Therefore , the average satisfaction among participants was 7.5.

The use of “therefore” in this example is illogical: it suggests that the result of 7.5 follows logically from the question being asked, when in fact many other results were possible. To fix this, we simply remove the word “therefore.”

• We asked participants to rate their satisfaction with their work from 1 to 10. The average satisfaction among participants was 7.5.

Starting a sentence with also , and , or so

While the words “also,” “and,” and “so” are used in academic writing, they are considered too informal when used at the start of a sentence.

• Also , a second round of testing was carried out.

To fix this issue, we can either move the transition word to a different point in the sentence or use a more formal alternative.

• A second round of testing was also carried out.
• Additionally , a second round of testing was carried out.

Transition words creating sentence fragments

Words like “although” and “because” are called subordinating conjunctions . This means that they introduce clauses which cannot stand on their own. A clause introduced by one of these words should always follow or be followed by another clause in the same sentence.

The second sentence in this example is a fragment, because it consists only of the “although” clause.

• Smith (2015) argues that the period should be reassessed. Although other researchers disagree.

We can fix this in two different ways. One option is to combine the two sentences into one using a comma. The other option is to use a different transition word that does not create this problem, like “however.”

• Smith (2015) argues that the period should be reassessed, although other researchers disagree.
• Smith (2015) argues that the period should be reassessed. However , other researchers disagree.

And vs. as well as

Students often use the phrase “ as well as ” in place of “and,” but its usage is slightly different. Using “and” suggests that the things you’re listing are of equal importance, while “as well as” introduces additional information that is less important.

• Chapter 1 discusses some background information on Woolf, as well as presenting my analysis of To the Lighthouse .

In this example, the analysis is more important than the background information. To fix this mistake, we can use “and,” or we can change the order of the sentence so that the most important information comes first. Note that we add a comma before ‘as well as’ but not before ‘and’.

• Chapter 1 discusses some background information on Woolf and presents my analysis of To the Lighthouse .
• Chapter 1 presents my analysis of To the Lighthouse , as well as discussing some background information on Woolf.

Note that in fixed phrases like “both x and y ,” you must use “and,” not “as well as.”

• Both my results as well as my interpretations are presented below.
• Both my results and my interpretations are presented below.

Use of and/or

The combination of transition words “and/or” should generally be avoided in academic writing. It makes your text look messy and is usually unnecessary to your meaning.

First consider whether you really do mean “and/or” and not just “and” or “or.” If you are certain that you need both, it’s best to separate them to make your meaning as clear as possible.

• Participants were asked whether they used the bus and/or the train.
• Participants were asked whether they used the bus, the train, or both.

Archaic transition words

Words like “hereby,” “therewith,” and most others formed by the combination of “here,” “there,” or “where” with a preposition are typically avoided in modern academic writing. Using them makes your writing feel old-fashioned and strained and can sometimes obscure your meaning.

• Poverty is best understood as a disease. Hereby , we not only see that it is hereditary, but acknowledge its devastating effects on a person’s health.

These words should usually be replaced with a more explicit phrasing expressing how the current statement relates to the preceding one.

• Poverty is best understood as a disease. Understanding it as such , we not only see that it is hereditary, but also acknowledge its devastating effects on a person’s health.

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33 Transition Words and Phrases

Transitional terms give writers the opportunity to prepare readers for a new idea, connecting the previous sentence to the next one.

Many transitional words are nearly synonymous: words that broadly indicate that “this follows logically from the preceding” include accordingly, therefore, and consequently . Words that mean “in addition to” include moreover, besides, and further . Words that mean “contrary to what was just stated” include however, nevertheless , and nonetheless .

as a result : THEREFORE : CONSEQUENTLY

The executive’s flight was delayed and they accordingly arrived late.

in or by way of addition : FURTHERMORE

The mountain has many marked hiking trails; additionally, there are several unmarked trails that lead to the summit.

at a later or succeeding time : SUBSEQUENTLY, THEREAFTER

Afterward, she got a promotion.

even though : ALTHOUGH

She appeared as a guest star on the show, albeit briefly.

in spite of the fact that : even though —used when making a statement that differs from or contrasts with a statement you have just made

They are good friends, although they don't see each other very often.

in addition to what has been said : MOREOVER, FURTHERMORE

I can't go, and besides, I wouldn't go if I could.

as a result : in view of the foregoing : ACCORDINGLY

The words are often confused and are consequently misused.

in a contrasting or opposite way —used to introduce a statement that contrasts with a previous statement or presents a differing interpretation or possibility

Large objects appear to be closer. Conversely, small objects seem farther away.

used to introduce a statement that is somehow different from what has just been said

These problems are not as bad as they were. Even so, there is much more work to be done.

used as a stronger way to say "though" or "although"

I'm planning to go even though it may rain.

in addition : MOREOVER

I had some money to invest, and, further, I realized that the risk was small.

in addition to what precedes : BESIDES —used to introduce a statement that supports or adds to a previous statement

These findings seem plausible. Furthermore, several studies have confirmed them.

because of a preceding fact or premise : for this reason : THEREFORE

He was a newcomer and hence had no close friends here.

from this point on : starting now

She announced that henceforth she would be running the company.

in spite of that : on the other hand —used when you are saying something that is different from or contrasts with a previous statement

I'd like to go; however, I'd better not.

as something more : BESIDES —used for adding information to a statement

The city has the largest population in the country and in addition is a major shipping port.

all things considered : as a matter of fact —used when making a statement that adds to or strengthens a previous statement

He likes to have things his own way; indeed, he can be very stubborn.

for fear that —often used after an expression denoting fear or apprehension

He was concerned lest anyone think that he was guilty.

in addition : ALSO —often used to introduce a statement that adds to and is related to a previous statement

She is an acclaimed painter who is likewise a sculptor.

at or during the same time : in the meantime

You can set the table. Meanwhile, I'll start making dinner.

BESIDES, FURTHER : in addition to what has been said —used to introduce a statement that supports or adds to a previous statement

It probably wouldn't work. Moreover, it would be very expensive to try it.

in spite of that : HOWEVER

It was a predictable, but nevertheless funny, story.

in spite of what has just been said : NEVERTHELESS

The hike was difficult, but fun nonetheless.

without being prevented by (something) : despite—used to say that something happens or is true even though there is something that might prevent it from happening or being true

Notwithstanding their youth and inexperience, the team won the championship.

if not : or else

Finish your dinner. Otherwise, you won't get any dessert.

more correctly speaking —used to introduce a statement that corrects what you have just said

We can take the car, or rather, the van.

in spite of that —used to say that something happens or is true even though there is something that might prevent it from happening or being true

I tried again and still I failed.

by that : by that means

He signed the contract, thereby forfeiting his right to the property.

for that reason : because of that

This tablet is thin and light and therefore very convenient to carry around.

immediately after that

The committee reviewed the documents and thereupon decided to accept the proposal.

because of this or that : HENCE, CONSEQUENTLY

This detergent is highly concentrated and thus you will need to dilute it.

while on the contrary —used to make a statement that describes how two people, groups, etc., are different

Some of these species have flourished, whereas others have struggled.

NEVERTHELESS, HOWEVER —used to introduce a statement that adds something to a previous statement and usually contrasts with it in some way

It was pouring rain out, yet his clothes didn’t seem very wet.

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Transition Sentence

In the realm of writing, transition sentences act as the invaluable bridge guiding readers from one idea to the next, ensuring a harmonious flow of thoughts. Mastering the art of transition not only enhances readability but also bolsters the coherence of your content. Whether you’re a budding writer or seasoned professional, understanding and employing effective transition sentences can elevate your writing to unparalleled heights.

What is the Transition Sentence? – Definition

A transition sentence is a statement that connects one idea or paragraph to the next. It serves as a smooth bridge, ensuring that readers can seamlessly move from one point to another without feeling jarred or lost. Essentially, it’s the linking thread that weaves various parts of content together, giving your writing a unified, cohesive feel.

What is the best Example of a Transition Sentence?

Consider an article discussing dietary habits. Moving from a paragraph about the benefits of vegetarianism to one discussing meat consumption, a transition sentence might read: “While vegetarian diets have their merits, consuming meat also offers a range of nutritional benefits.” This sentence acknowledges the prior point while introducing the next, ensuring the reader isn’t disoriented by the shift in topic.

100 Transition Sentence Examples

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In the symphony of seamless writing, transition sentences play the crucial role of conductors, guiding the audience from one melody to the next. They ensure that ideas flow harmoniously, preventing discordant jumps and sprints. Below, we’ve curated a selection of 100 transition sentences, artfully designed to bridge thoughts and offer readers a smooth journey through any narrative or exposition.

• Given these points , it’s clear that more research is necessary.
• Furthermore , considering the data, there’s more to uncover.
• However , not everyone agrees with this perspective.
• For instance , let’s examine a case from last year.
• Meanwhile , other experts have proposed alternative theories.
• Similarly , this phenomenon can be observed in multiple contexts.
• Conversely , some evidence points in the opposite direction.
• In addition , there are other factors to consider.
• On the other hand , not all data supports this conclusion.
• As a result , we need to re-evaluate our initial stance.
• In contrast , older studies present a different picture.
• Before diving deeper , let’s outline the basics.
• With this in mind , reconsider the primary hypothesis.
• By the same token , other elements also play a role.
• Hence , this issue is more complex than it first appears.
• In the meantime , we can explore interim solutions.
• Therefore , it’s imperative to approach with caution.
• Subsequently , the entire paradigm began to shift.
• Consequently , a new approach was developed.
• Despite this , some scholars remain unconvinced.
• Namely , several key figures have voiced concerns.
• To illustrate this point , look at the case of…
• After all , it’s essential to consider all angles.
• Indeed , this discovery changes everything.
• Especially since some evidence contradicts these findings.
• Then again , not all studies are created equal.
• As previously stated , we must consider every aspect.
• Considering this , it’s evident that further exploration is warranted.
• Nevertheless , the majority opinion remains unchanged.
• As has been noted , some patterns are undeniable.
• On a similar note , this trend has been observed elsewhere.
• In light of this , a change of strategy is advised.
• That being said , there’s more to the story.
• All things considered , this is a remarkable development.
• Generally speaking , consensus on this topic is rare.
• In other words , the implications are vast.
• To put it differently , the matter is far from settled.
• Significantly , this aligns with earlier predictions.
• To clarify , not all aspects have been examined.
• More importantly , key pieces of evidence are missing.
• Above all , it’s a matter of perspective.
• In any event , further research is a priority.
• With respect to this, many questions remain.
• In this case , the findings are conclusive.
• As a matter of fact , this isn’t the first time such results have emerged.
• Under these circumstances , a review is necessary.
• By and large , the response has been positive.
• To sum up , the debate continues.
• To emphasize , few topics have generated such intense discussion.
• At the same time , new data is constantly emerging.
• For this reason , a balanced view is essential.
• Without a doubt , this is a turning point.
• To be sure , the findings are intriguing.
• Firstly , the historical context must be understood.
• Secondly , consider the methodologies employed.
• Last but not least , implications for the future should be explored.
• Altogether , the landscape of the debate is shifting.
• With this purpose in mind , new experiments are underway.
• In summary , much remains to be discovered.
• In either case , caution is advised.
• To this end , multiple teams are investigating.
• Moreover , the scope of the research is expanding.
• Typically , such results would be groundbreaking.
• In this situation , the ramifications are profound.
• Ordinarily , such a discovery would be front-page news.
• As it stands , consensus is a long way off.
• In fact , this has been the subject of many dissertations.
• In essence , the core of the debate remains unchanged.
• By comparison , earlier studies seem outdated.
• Equally important , newer theories are gaining traction.
• To reiterate , the core principles remain the same.
• Surprisingly , some previously held beliefs have been challenged.
• Undoubtedly , this will be a hot topic for years to come.
• Specifically , certain elements require deeper investigation.
• In conclusion , the journey of discovery continues.
• In particular , attention should be given to…
• For the most part , the findings are consistent.
• Until now , this aspect was overlooked.
• Given that , certain cautionary steps should be taken.
• As an example , look to the recent controversies.
• In the final analysis , much is still unknown.
• By the way , this isn’t the only area of interest.
• To tell the truth , the entire field is evolving rapidly.
• In retrospect , earlier warnings were prescient.
• Be that as it may , the current state of affairs is promising.
• In reality , we’ve only scratched the surface.
• At this point , collaboration is key.
• At present , new methodologies are being developed.
• By all means , further inquiries should be made.
• As things stand , we’re at a pivotal moment.
• For all intents and purposes , the debate is far from over.
• To a certain extent , we’re charting unknown territory.
• In detail , several facets warrant deeper exploration.
• Up to the present time , few have challenged these notions.
• For the purpose of , the research was conducted.
• In the process , many myths were debunked.
• Along the same lines , other discoveries were made.
• Prior to this , few suspected such outcomes.
• In the long run , this research will prove invaluable.
• As shown above , the power of transition sentences cannot be underestimated.

These examples encapsulate the versatility and importance of transition sentences, illuminating their capacity to enrich and guide the reader’s experience.

Transition Sentence Between Paragraphs Examples for an Essay

Seamless flow in essays is achieved with expertly crafted transition sentences between paragraphs. These connectors ensure a coherent narrative, enhancing readability and guiding the reader’s thought process. Dive into these examples that exemplify the finesse of transitioning between essay paragraphs.

• Given the historical background , it’s fascinating to see modern perspectives on the issue.
• Building on the previous argument , we can deduce further implications.
• Conversely , while some scholars advocate for this view, others offer a counter-narrative.
• In light of these facts , it’s crucial to understand the broader implications.
• Drawing from the data , we transition into the potential outcomes.
• Reflecting on the past , we pivot towards future possibilities.
• While the above points stand , the next section offers an alternative viewpoint.
• Understanding this foundation , we now explore the subsequent layers of the argument.
• Following this line of thought , the next paragraph delves deeper into the topic.
• Having established these criteria , we can examine how they manifest in different contexts.

Transition Sentence to Completion Examples

Final thoughts in any narrative or exposition are critical. Transition sentences to completion ensure a satisfying and logical conclusion. They wrap up the discourse, offering closure and insight. Below are examples that masterfully guide readers to a piece’s conclusion.

• In the grand scheme of things , it’s evident that this topic has multifaceted implications.
• Drawing all these threads together , we can appreciate the complexity of the issue.
• In wrapping up , it’s essential to revisit the core arguments presented.
• Given all the evidence , we conclude that the subject merits further research.
• Culminating our discussion , the insights gained are invaluable.
• Summing up our journey , the revelations encountered shape our understanding.
• Bringing our exploration to a close , we recognize the depth and breadth of the topic.
• In the final analysis , the conclusions drawn are both enlightening and provocative.
• Synthesizing all points raised , the overarching narrative becomes clear.
• As we conclude , it’s pertinent to reflect on the journey undertaken in this discourse.

Transition Sentence Examples for Essays

Transition sentences are the backbone of essays, ensuring that ideas are linked cohesively. Crafting them skillfully is essential for guiding the reader and establishing a logical flow. Here are examples that embody the art of transitioning within essays.

• Examining the evidence , it becomes clear where the truth lies.
• In contrast to earlier theories , modern research offers fresh insights.
• As outlined in the previous section , subsequent findings offer a counterpoint.
• Shifting our focus , we delve into the socio-political implications.
• Based on these observations , the next logical step is to evaluate their significance.
• Pivoting from this point , we explore how global perspectives align or diverge.
• Having dissected this argument , the next segment offers a comparative analysis.
• In relation to these facts , it’s worth noting some outliers.
• Broadening our horizon , we now turn to implications on a macro level.
• While the initial findings were surprising , further examination corroborates them.

Transition Sentence for Body Paragraphs

The main content of any essay, the body, thrives on cohesive flow. Transition sentences for body paragraphs act as bridges, ensuring seamless progression of ideas. They’re pivotal in maintaining a reader’s engagement, effortlessly guiding them from one point to the next. Delve into these exemplary transition sentences curated specifically for body paragraphs.

• Delving deeper into the topic , we uncover nuances previously overlooked.
• Beyond the primary arguments presented , there lies a wealth of supplementary evidence.
• While the initial point stands firm , the subsequent discussion offers a fresh perspective.
• Having explored the historical context , we now turn to modern interpretations.
• Drawing parallels with earlier assertions , we navigate the intricate maze of this debate.
• Armed with this foundational knowledge , we venture into uncharted territories of the discourse.
• Building upon this momentum , the next segment presents a riveting exploration.
• Branching out from the central theme , we touch upon related, equally intriguing facets.
• As the narrative unfolds , newer, groundbreaking ideas come to the fore.
• Piggybacking on this revelation , we plunge into the heart of the matter.

Transition Sentence Starter Examples

A strong start sets the stage. Transition sentence starters establish the tone and direction of what follows, acting as gateways to deeper exploration. Essential for maintaining flow and clarity, these sentence starters are indispensable tools in a writer’s arsenal. Explore these compelling transition sentence starters to kickstart any discourse.

• In view of the evidence provided , it’s pertinent to question long-held beliefs.
• Given the current scenario , one can’t help but wonder about potential outcomes.
• Taking into account all the data , we draw a series of inferences.
• With a nod to historical events , we discern patterns repeating in the present.
• Reflecting upon these testimonies , we are compelled to reconsider our stance.
• Setting the context aside , we zero in on the core arguments at hand.
• Grounded in these fundamentals , we embark on a detailed examination.
• Bearing in mind these insights , it’s imperative to delve deeper.
• Anchored in this framework , we pivot to an exploration of wider implications.
• While acknowledging these points , it becomes evident that a broader perspective is needed.

How do you start a good transition sentence?

Starting a transition sentence effectively is pivotal to guiding your readers through your text, ensuring fluidity and coherence. These sentences act as bridges between ideas, enabling seamless progression. Here’s a guide to kick off a compelling transition sentence:

• Identify the Relationship : Understand the connection between the paragraph or sentence you’re transitioning from and the one you’re transitioning to. This could be additive (addition), adversative (contrast), causal (reason), or sequential (sequence).
• Keep it Relevant : Your transition sentence should directly relate to the content of both the preceding and following sentences or paragraphs.
• Use Varied Starters : Avoid repetitively starting with phrases like “Furthermore” or “Additionally”. Mix it up with varied introductory phrases such as “On the other hand”, “Simultaneously”, or “In conjunction with”.
• Maintain Clarity : While variety is essential, ensure that the transition’s meaning is clear and straightforward.
• Be Concise : Transition sentences should be efficient. They’re signposts guiding the reader, not main attractions.
• Avoid Common Pitfalls : Don’t force a transition where one isn’t needed. Not every paragraph or sentence requires a transitional phrase. Use them where they can provide clarity or enhance the text’s flow.
• Practice and Review : Write multiple versions of transition sentences and choose the one that fits best. Over time, crafting them will become more intuitive.

What is a good transition for a paragraph?

Transitioning between paragraphs means understanding the connection between them and effectively conveying this relationship to the reader. A good paragraph transition will seamlessly carry the reader from one idea to the next. Here’s how to craft one:

• Use Transitional Words and Phrases : Words like “however”, “moreover”, “thus”, and “therefore” indicate relationships between paragraphs. Choose a word or phrase that accurately represents the relationship.
• Repeat Key Concepts : Reiterate a keyword or phrase from the previous paragraph to provide a bridge to the next.
• Use Pronouns : Refer back to a noun used in the preceding paragraph using pronouns like “it”, “these”, or “this”.
• Pose Questions : Asking a question based on the previous paragraph can be an effective way to introduce the content of the next.
• Use Imagery and Metaphors : These can help in creating a mental bridge for the reader, making the transition smooth and memorable.
• Combine Methods : Use a combination of the above strategies to create a robust and seamless transition.
• Keep Consistency : The transition should maintain the tone, style, and voice of the entire text. A sudden shift can jolt the reader out of the narrative.
• Revise and Refine : Once you’ve written your transition, revisit it after a break. Reading it with fresh eyes can help you identify areas for improvement.

In essence, effective paragraph transitions guide readers through your text, making your writing cohesive, clear, and more enjoyable to read.

How do you write a Transition sentence? – Step by Step Guide

Transition sentences are pivotal in guiding readers smoothly from one idea to the next. They add clarity, flow, and cohesion to your text. Here’s a step-by-step guide to crafting effective transition sentences:

• Identify the Purpose : Determine the type of relationship you want to convey between the ideas, such as contrast, continuation, example, emphasis, or conclusion.
• Review Context : Examine the preceding and following sentences or paragraphs. Understand the main points you’re transitioning between.
• Choose a Transitional Word/Phrase : Words like “however”, “in addition”, “on the other hand”, and “as a result” can set the tone. Make sure the transitional word or phrase you select fits the context and relationship you wish to convey.
• Maintain Logical Flow : Ensure that your transition sentence logically links the preceding and following texts. It should feel like a natural progression.
• Be Clear and Concise : Transition sentences should be straightforward, getting to the point without unnecessary verbosity.
• Test the Transition : Read the sentences or paragraphs before and after the transition out loud. It should enhance the flow, not disrupt it.
• Revise as Needed : As with any piece of writing, be prepared to revise your transition sentences for clarity, brevity, and effectiveness.

Tips for Using Transition Sentences

• Variety is Key : Avoid over-relying on the same transitional words or phrases. This can become repetitive and tedious for the reader.
• Positioning Matters : While many transition sentences start paragraphs, they can also appear at the end or even in the middle of a paragraph to ensure fluidity.
• Maintain Consistency : Ensure that your transition maintains the tone, style, and voice of the entire content.
• Avoid Forcing Transitions : Not every sentence or paragraph requires a transitional phrase. Use them where they genuinely aid in clarity or flow.
• Be Contextually Relevant : Your transition should be directly related to the content in both the preceding and following sentences or paragraphs.
• Use Pronouns Sparingly : While pronouns like “it”, “these”, or “this” can be useful, ensure that it’s always clear to which subject or object the pronoun refers.
• Practice Regularly : The more you write and revise transition sentences, the more intuitive and effective they will become.
• Seek Feedback : Sometimes, what feels like a smooth transition to you might be jarring or unclear to another reader. Get feedback to hone your skills further.

In summary, mastering transition sentences can significantly elevate your writing, making your content more accessible, engaging, and persuasive to readers.

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How to Write the Diversity Essay – With Examples

May 1, 2024

The diversity essay has newfound significance in college application packages following the 2023 SCOTUS ruling against race-conscious admissions. Affirmative action began as an attempt to redress unequal access to economic and social mobility associated with higher education. But before the 2023 ruling, colleges frequently defended the policy based on their “compelling interest” in fostering diverse campuses. The reasoning goes that there are certain educational benefits that come from heterogeneous learning environments. Now, the diversity essay has become key for admissions officials in achieving their compelling interest in campus diversity. Thus, unlocking how to write a diversity essay enhances an applicant’s ability to describe their fit with a campus environment. This article describes the genre and provides diversity essay examples to help any applicant express how they conceptualize and contribute to diversity.

How to Write a Diversity Essay – Defining the Genre

Diversity essays in many ways resemble the personal statement genre. Like personal statements, they help readers get to know applicants beyond their academic and extracurricular achievements. What makes an applicant unique? Precisely what motivates or inspires them? What is their demeanor like and how do they interact with others? All these questions are useful ways of thinking about the purpose and value of the diversity essay.

It’s important to realize that the essay does not need to focus on aspects like race, religion, or sexuality. Some applicants may choose to write about their relationship to these or other protected identity categories. But applicants shouldn’t feel obligated to ‘come out’ in a diversity essay. Conversely, they should not be anxious if they feel their background doesn’t qualify them as ‘diverse.’

Instead, the diversity essay helps demonstrate broader thinking about what makes applicants unique that admissions officials can’t glean elsewhere. Usually, it also directly or indirectly indicates how an applicant will enhance the campus community they hope to join. Diversity essays can explicitly connect past experiences with future plans. Or they can offer a more general sense of how one’s background will influence their actions in college.

Thus, the diversity essay conveys both aspects that make an applicant unique and arguments for how those aspects will contribute on campus. The somewhat daunting genre is, in fact, a great opportunity for applicants to articulate how their background, identity, or formative experiences will shape their academic, intellectual, social, and professional trajectories.

Diversity College Essay Examples of Prompts – Sharing a Story

All diversity essays ask applicants to share what makes them unique and convey how that equips them for university life. However, colleges will typically ask applicants to approach this broad topic from a variety of different angles. Since it’s likely applicants will encounter some version of the genre in either required or supplemental essay assignments, it’s a good idea to have a template diversity essay ready to adapt to each specific prompt.

One of the most standard prompts is the “share a story” prompt. For example, here’s the diversity-related Common App prompt:

“Some students have a background, identity, interest, or talent that is so meaningful they believe their application would be incomplete without it. If this sounds like you, then please share your story.”

This prompt is deliberately broad, inviting applicants to articulate their distinctive qualities in myriad ways. What is unsaid, but likely expected, is some statement about how the story evidences the ability to enhance campus diversity.

Diversity College Essay Examples of Prompts – Describing Contribution

Another common prompt explicitly asks students to reflect on diversity while centering what they will contribute in college. A good example of this prompt comes from the University of Miami’s supplemental essay:

Located within one of the most dynamic cities in the world, the University of Miami is a distinctive community with a variety of cultures, traditions, histories, languages, and backgrounds. The University of Miami is a values-based and purpose-driven postsecondary institution that embraces diversity and inclusivity in all its forms and strives to create a culture of belonging, where every person feels valued and has an opportunity to contribute.

Please describe how your unique experiences, challenges overcome, or skills acquired would contribute to our distinctive University community. (250 words)

In essays responding to these kinds of prompts, its smart to more deliberately tailor your essay to what you know about the institution and its values around diversity. You’ll need a substantial part of the essay to address not only your “story” but your anticipated institutional contribution.

Diversity College Essay Examples of Prompts – Navigating Difference

The last type of diversity essay prompt worth mentioning asks applicants to explain how they experience and navigate difference. It could be a prompt about dealing with “diverse perspectives.” Or it could ask the applicant to tell a story involving someone different than them. Regardless of the framing, these types of prompts ask you to unfold a theory of diversity stemming from social encounters. Applicants might still think of how they can use the essay to frame what makes them unique. However, here colleges are also hoping for insight into how applicants will deal with the immense diversity of college life beyond their unique experiences. In these cases, it’s especially important to use a story kernel to draw attention to fundamental beliefs and values around diversity.

  How to Write a Diversity Essay – Tips for Writing

Before we get to the diversity college essay examples, some general tips for writing the diversity essay:

• Be authentic: This is not the place to embellish, exaggerate, or overstate your experiences. Writing with humility and awareness of your own limitations can only help you with the diversity essay. So don’t write about who you think the admissions committee wants to see – write about yourself.
• Find dynamic intersections: One effective brainstorming strategy is to think of two or more aspects of your background, identity, and interests you might combine. For example, in one of the examples below, the writer talks about their speech impediment alongside their passion for poetry. By thinking of aspects of your experience to combine, you’ll likely generate more original material than focusing on just one.
• Include a thesis: Diversity essays follow more general conventions of personal statement writing. That means you should tell a story about yourself, but also make it double as an argumentative piece of writing. Including a thesis in the first paragraph can clearly signal the argumentative hook of the essay for your reader.
• Include your definition of diversity: Early in the essay you should define what diversity means to you. It’s important that this definition is as original as possible, preferably connecting to the story you are narrating. To avoid cliché, you might write out a bunch of definitions of diversity. Then, review them and get rid of any that seem like something you’d see in a dictionary or an inspirational poster. Get those clichéd definitions out of your system early, so you can wow your audience with your own carefully considered definition.

How to Write a Diversity Essay – Tips for Writing (Cont.)

• Zoom out to diversity more broadly: This tip is especially important you are not writing about protected minority identities like race, religion, and sexuality. Again, it’s fine to not focus on these aspects of diversity. But you’ll want to have some space in the essay where you connect your very specific understanding of diversity to a larger system of values that can include those identities.

Revision is another, evergreen tip for writing good diversity essays. You should also remember that you are writing in a personal and narrative-based genre. So, try to be as creative as possible! If you find enjoyment in writing it, chances are better your audience will find entertainment value in reading it.

How to Write a Diversity Essay – Diversity Essay Examples

The first example addresses the “share a story” prompt. It is written in the voice of Karim Amir, the main character of Hanif Kureishi’s novel The Buddha of Suburbia .

As a child of the suburbs, I have frequently navigated the labyrinthine alleys of identity. Born to an English mother and an Indian father, I inherited a rich blend of traditions, customs, and perspectives. From an early age, I found myself straddling two worlds, trying to reconcile the conflicting expectations of my dual heritage. Yet, it was only through the lens of acting that I began to understand the true fluidity of identity.

• A fairly typical table setting first paragraph, foregrounding themes of identity and performance
• Includes a “thesis” in the final sentence suggesting the essay’s narrative and argumentative arc

Diversity, to me, is more than just a buzzword describing a melting pot of ethnic backgrounds, genders, and sexual orientations. Instead, it evokes the unfathomable heterogeneity of human experience that I aim to help capture through performance. On the stage, I have often been slotted into Asian and other ethnic minority roles. I’ve had to deal with discriminatory directors who complain I am not Indian enough. Sometimes, it has even been tempting to play into established stereotypes attached to the parts I am playing. However, acting has ultimately helped me to see that the social types we imagine when we think of the word ‘diversity’ are ultimately fantastical constructions. Prescribed identities may help us to feel a sense of belonging, but they also distort what makes us radically unique.

• Includes an original definition of diversity, which the writer compellingly contrasts with clichéd definitions
• Good narrative dynamism, stressing how the writer has experienced growth over time

Diversity Essay Examples Continued – Example One

The main challenge for an actor is to dig beneath the “type” of character to find the real human being underneath. Rising to this challenge entails discarding with lazy stereotypes and scaling what can seem to be insurmountable differences. Bringing human drama to life, making it believable, requires us to realize a more fundamental meaning of diversity. It means locating each character at their own unique intersection of identity. My story, like all the stories I aspire to tell as an actor, can inspire others to search for and celebrate their specificity. 

• Focuses in on the kernel of wisdom acquired over the course of the narrative
• Indirectly suggests what the applicant can contribute to the admitted class

Acting has ultimately underlined an important takeaway of my dual heritage: all identities are, in a sense, performed. This doesn’t mean that heritage is not important, or that identities are not significant rallying points for community. Instead, it means recognizing that identity isn’t a prison, but a stage.

• Draws the reader back to where the essay began, locating them at the intersection of two aspects of writer’s background
• Sharply and deftly weaves a course between saying identities are fictions and saying that identities matter (rather than potentially alienating reader by picking one over the other)

Diversity Essay Examples Continued – Example Two

The second example addresses a prompt about what the applicant can contribute to a diverse campus. It is written from the perspective of Jason Taylor, David Mitchell’s protagonist in Black Swan Green .

Growing up with a stutter, each word was a hesitant step, every sentence a delicate balance between perseverance and frustration. I came to think of the written word as a sanctuary away from the staccato rhythm of my speech. In crafting melodically flowing poems, I discovered a language unfettered by the constraints of my impediment. However, diving deeper into poetry eventually made me realize how my stammer had a humanistic rhythm all its own.

• Situates us at the intersection of two themes – a speech impediment and poetry – and uses the thesis to gesture to their synthesis
• Nicely matches form and content. The writer uses this opportunity to demonstrate their facility with literary language.

Immersing myself in the genius of Langston Hughes, Walt Whitman, and Maya Angelou, I learned to embrace the beauty of diversity in language, rhythm, and life itself. Angelou wrote that “Everything in the universe has a rhythm, everything dances.” For me, this quote illuminates how diversity is not simply a static expression of discrete differences. Instead, diversity teaches us the beauty of a multitude of rhythms we can learn from and incorporate in a mutual dance. If “everything in the universe has a rhythm,” then it’s also possible that anything can be poetry. Even my stuttering speech can dance.

• Provides a unique definition of diversity
• Conveys growth over time
• Connects kernel of wisdom back to the essay’s narrative starting point

As I embark on this new chapter of my life, I bring with me the lessons learned from the interplay of rhythm and verse. I bring a perspective rooted in empathy, an unwavering commitment to inclusivity, and a belief in language as the ultimate tool of transformative social connection. I am prepared to enter your university community, adding a unique voice that refuses to be silent. 

• Directly addresses how background and experiences will contribute to campus life
• Conveys contributions in an analytic mode (second sentence) and more literary and personal mode (third sentence)

Additional Resources 

Diversity essays can seem intimidating because of the political baggage we bring to the word ‘diversity.’ But applicants should feel liberated by the opportunity to describe what makes them unique. It doesn’t matter if applicants choose to write about aspects of identity, life experiences, or personal challenges. What matters is telling a compelling story of personal growth. Also significant is relating that story to an original theory of the function and value of diversity in society. At the end of the day, committees want to know their applicants deeper and get a holistic sense of how they will improve the educational lives of those around them.

Additional Reading and Resources

• 10 Instructive Common App Essay Examples 
• How to Write the Overcoming Challenges Essay + Example
• Common App Essay Prompts
• Why This College Essay – Tips for Success
• How to Write a Body Paragraph for a College Essay
• UC Essay Examples 
• College Essay

Tyler Talbott

Tyler holds a Bachelor of Arts in English from the University of Missouri and two Master of Arts degrees in English, one from the University of Maryland and another from Northwestern University. Currently, he is a PhD candidate in English at Northwestern University, where he also works as a graduate writing fellow.

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Key Inventions that Transformed the Industrial Revolution

This essay about the Industrial Revolution explores how innovations in manufacturing, transportation, and communication revolutionized societies in the late 18th to early 19th centuries. Inventions like the steam engine, spinning jenny, cotton gin, Bessemer process, steam locomotive, and telegraph transformed production, transportation, and communication, shaping modern society. While these advancements brought economic growth and accessibility, they also posed challenges like harsh working conditions and environmental degradation, leading to labor reforms and social movements. Overall, the Industrial Revolution’s impact on production, transportation, and communication remains profound and continues to shape our world today.

How it works

The Industrial Revolution denoted a seismic transition in societal modes of production and consumption, heralding a paradigmatic shift in economies, urban landscapes, and daily existence. Spanning from the latter part of the 18th to the early 19th centuries, it witnessed an unparalleled surge of innovations that redefined manufacturing, transit, and correspondence. These groundbreaking developments laid the foundation for the contemporary industrialized globe, exerting enduring influence on contemporary living and labor dynamics.

Among the epoch’s most pivotal inventions was the steam engine, perfected by James Watt in the latter portion of the 18th century.

Watt’s enhancements to preceding designs, notably those of Thomas Newcomen, endowed the steam engine with unprecedented efficiency, ameliorating fuel consumption and augmenting power yield. This innovation facilitated the utilization of reliable mechanical energy to power factories, liberating production from conventional sources like watermills. Moreover, steam-powered locomotion via trains and ships revolutionized transit, compressing spatial distances and facilitating swift movement of goods and individuals.

In the realm of textiles, machines such as the spinning jenny, water frame, and power loom catalyzed cloth production expansion. James Hargreaves’ spinning jenny, for instance, enabled a singular operative to concurrently spin multiple thread spools, vastly enhancing output. Richard Arkwright’s water frame leveraged hydrokinetic energy to automate spinning, while Edmund Cartwright’s power loom mechanized weaving, accelerating the process manifold. These innovations metamorphosed textile manufacturing from a cottage industry into a mechanized, factory-centered operation, rendering textiles more affordable and ubiquitous.

Eli Whitney’s 1794-patented cotton gin also wielded profound influence. By expeditiously segregating cotton fibers from seeds, the cotton gin streamlined cotton processing, fueling southern United States’ cotton industry ascension to global textile market primacy. However, it concurrently entrenched slavery in the American South by augmenting demand for inexpensive labor to cultivate lucrative cotton plantations.

In metallurgy, Henry Bessemer devised a transformative method for steel mass production, dubbed the Bessemer process. By aerating molten iron to expel impurities, this technique facilitated large-scale, cost-effective high-quality steel production. This breakthrough proved indispensable for infrastructure construction, including bridges, railways, and skyscrapers, further propelling industrial expansion.

Transportation underwent radical transformation via inventions like George Stephenson’s steam locomotive, which inaugurated Britain’s initial railway network, and Robert Fulton’s steamboat, which streamlined river travel and commerce. These advancements not only expedited goods and raw materials conveyance but also democratized travel, fostering market expansion, economic opportunity proliferation, and cultural exchange.

In tandem with manufacturing and transit, the Industrial Revolution fostered substantial communication progress. Samuel Morse’s 1844-patented telegraph facilitated rapid long-distance message transmission via electrical signals and Morse code. This innovation revolutionized communication, enabling near-instantaneous information dissemination across continents, particularly advantageous for commerce, governance, and journalism.

The Industrial Revolution, with its panoply of inventions, irrevocably altered human existence and labor modalities. It precipitated agrarian to industrial economies transition, urbanization promotion, and emergence of an industrial labor class. Nonetheless, it posed challenges such as onerous labor conditions, juvenile labor exploitation, and environmental degradation, precipitating labor reforms and social activism.

In summation, the Industrial Revolution’s seminal inventions reshaped production, transit, and communication, perpetuating their influence on contemporary global societal frameworks. The steam engine, textile machinery, cotton gin, Bessemer process, steam locomotive, and telegraph emerge as trailblazing innovations instrumental in erecting modern society’s bedrock, attesting to the era’s enduring technological progress legacy.

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"Key Inventions That Transformed the Industrial Revolution," PapersOwl.com , 12-May-2024. [Online]. Available: https://papersowl.com/examples/key-inventions-that-transformed-the-industrial-revolution/. [Accessed: 13-May-2024]

PapersOwl.com. (2024). Key Inventions That Transformed the Industrial Revolution . [Online]. Available at: https://papersowl.com/examples/key-inventions-that-transformed-the-industrial-revolution/ [Accessed: 13-May-2024]

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