abortion essay upsc

Abortion of under 4 to 5 months pregnancy- The punishment for getting an illegal abortion is jail time of up to 3 years and/or fine. Both patients and doctors are considered to have committed a crime unless it fulfills the above condition. Abortion of over 5-month pregnancy- If abortion takes place when movements of the foetus can be sensed ...

Abortion has been legal in India since 1971. When the original act was first put into effect in 1971, access to a medical abortion up to 12 weeks of pregnancy required the approval of one registered doctor, and access to an abortion up to 20 weeks required the approval of two doctors. Through an amendment in 2003, new rules were introduced in ...

In 2021, Parliament altered the law to allow for abortions based on the advice of one doctor for pregnancies up to 20 weeks. The modified law needs the opinion of two doctors for pregnancies between 20 and 24 weeks. Women with pregnancy in humanitarian settings or disasters or emergencies may be declared by the Government.

Source: The Hindu Prelims: Functions and responsibilities of union and states, schemes for vulnerable sections( fundamental rights, abortion laws) Mains GS Paper I and II: Role of women and women organizations, schemes for vulnerable sections. Fundamental rights. ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS. A married woman 26 weeks pregnant has approached the Supreme Court seeking to terminate her pregnancy citing ...

In 1971, the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act was included in the constitution. It inferred the right of abortion to women up to 20 weeks of pregnancy in the given below conditions-. 1. If the pregnancy imposes a substantial threat to a women's life and can cause physical and mental damage. 2.

Abortion Laws in India is one of the most important topics for the UPSC IAS exam. Every year questions are asked in prelims and the main UPSC exam. It covers a significant part of GS paper-2 syllabus. In this article, we shall study in detail about evolution, MTP amendment act, challenges and implementation of abortion laws in India.

Safe and Legal Abortion: In places where abortion is legal, women have the right to access safe and legal abortion services. Access to abortion is a critical component of reproductive rights, and restrictive abortion laws can have negative consequences for women's health and autonomy. ... All India Rank 6, UPSC CSE. Know More. Admissions Open ...

CJI DY Chandrachud said that India's abortion law was liberal, pro-choice and far ahead of other countries. SC is hearing the case of a married woman who wants to medically terminate her 26-week pregnancy. This raises critical questions about a woman's autonomy in deciding to abort and the existing legislative framework.

Abortion concerns the autonomy and dignity of the pregnant woman herself. "Autonomy" derives from Greek and means, literally, "self-rule". If a woman who is pregnant wishes to stop being pregnant, it cannot be taken away from her. Attitudes to pregnancy are, however, intertwined with how society views sex, women, and the fertile woman ...

Moderately Restrictive Global Abortion Laws. India: Abortion law in India allows for termination up to 24 weeks of pregnancy for a broad range of conditions, including rape, incest, fetal abnormalities, and risk to the physical or mental health of the woman. Recent amendments propose to extend this to 24 weeks for certain categories of women.

Abstract. Abortion is a phenomenon that has been deliberated upon since times immemorial and continues. to be a topic of contention even today. This debate can be recapitulated in two terms- Pro Choice. and Pro Life. Abortion is multi faceted because it involves the culmination of many aspects such.

Source: The Hindu. Prelims: Functions and responsibilities of union and states, schemes for vulnerable sections( fundamental rights, abortion laws) Mains GS Paper I and II: Role of women and women organizations, schemes for vulnerable sections. Fundamental rights. ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS. In a significant step backwards for women's rights in the U.S.,the Supreme Court overturned the landmark Roe v.

Under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2021, abortion is permitted after medical opinion under stipulated circumstances. The 2021 Act increased the upper limit of the ...

Female foeticide is the selective abortion of female fetuses. It is a deeply concerning issue in India. With advancements in medical technologies, it has become easier to determine the sex of an unborn child. This leads to a rise in sex-selective abortions targeting girls. This practice stems from patriarchal notions that daughters are ...

Summary: An adult woman requires no other person's consent except her own. Abortion law is also known as medical termination or pregnancy amendment bill 2014. This piece of legislation has become the centre point of controversy amongst the health activists and allopathic doctors. New draft of the medical termination of pregnancy amendment bill 2014 wants … Continue reading "Special Report ...

Prohibiting single or unmarried pregnant women with pregnancies between 20 and 24 weeks from accessing abortion while allowing married women with the same term of pregnancy to access the care was violative of the right to equality before law and equal protection (Article 14). A single woman may have suffered the same "change in material ...

The Supreme Court of India's judgement on 29th September, 2022, held that unmarried women have the same right to abortion as married women. The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 (MTP Act), Citation 1 most recently amended in 2021 (Amendment Act), Citation 2 governs the circumstances under which abortions are legally permitted in India. The law is an exception to criminalisation of ...

There is an urgent need in our country to shift the discourse on abortions from just being a family planning and maternal health issue to one of a sexual health and reproductive rights issue. The ...

13 April 2021. Highlights. In a historic move to provide universal access reproductive health services, India amended the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act 1971 to further empower women by providing comprehensive abortion care to all. The new Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act 2021 expands the access to safe and legal ...

Abortion is a common health intervention. It is very safe when carried out using a method recommended by WHO, appropriate to the pregnancy duration and by someone with the necessary skills. However, around 45% of abortions are unsafe. Unsafe abortion is an important preventable cause of maternal deaths and morbidities.

Legal abortion promotes a culture in which life is disposable. Increased access to birth control, health insurance, and sexual education would make abortion unnecessary. This article was published on June 24, 2022, at Britannica's ProCon.org, a nonpartisan issue-information source. Some argue that believe abortion is a safe medical procedure ...

Topic: Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in-human actions; dimensions of ethics; 6. Is abortion morally justified? debate on the ethicality of abortions. (150 words) Difficulty level: Moderate Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 4. Key Demand of the question: To … Continue reading "Is abortion ...

Andy Manis for The New York Times. Many of these women don't fit the usual angles of the abortion debate. They bristle at the clinical language of abortion rights groups; instead of "fetus ...

Missing Millions: A National Shame: According to NITI Aayog, the sex ratio at birth in India has worsened from 906 in 2012-2014 to 900 in 2013-2015. Further the Child Sex Ratio (0-6 years) was at an all-time low of 914 girls to 1000 boys as per the 2011 census. This led the Economic Survey of 2017-2018 to identify 63 million 'Missing girls ...