Resource Type: Virtual Labs

The Virtual Lab is an online simulation of a chemistry lab. It is designed to help students link chemical computations with authentic laboratory chemistry. The lab allows students to select from hundreds of standard reagents (aqueous) and manipulate them in a manner resembling a real lab. More information and offline downloads . Please scroll below to find our collection of pre-written problems, they have been organized by concept and ranked by difficulty.

Stoichiometry

The mole, molarity, and density, glucose dilution problem.

In this activity, students use the virtual lab to create a 0.025M glucose solution from a standard 1M glucose solution. First, they calculate the correct volumes of 1M glucose solution and water to mix together…

Acid Dilution Problem

In this activity, students use the virtual lab to create 500mL of 3M HCl solution from a concentrated stock solution of 11.6M HCl. They must first calculate the correct volumes of 11.6M HCl solution and water to…

Cola and Sucrose Concentration Problem

In this activity, students use the virtual lab to prepare a sucrose solution for a soda recipe. They next calculate the concentration of their solution in terms of molarity, percent mass and density. Finally, they…

Making Stock Solutions from Solids

In this activity, students use the virtual lab to create stock solutions starting from solid salts. Students must first calculate the correct amount of solid to make the solution. Next, they prepare the solution…

Identifying the Unknown Metal (Metals Density Problem)

In this activity, students use the virtual lab to identify an unknown metal by measuring its density and comparing their measurements to the densities of known metals.

Identifying an Unknown Liquid from its Density

In this activity students use the virtual lab to design an experiment to determine the identity of mislabeled bottles using the densities of the solutions inside.

Alcohol Density Problem

Determine the concentration of an alcohol solution from its density.

Reaction Stoichiometry and Limiting Reagents

Gravimetric determination of arsenic.

Set in the context of ground water contamination in Bangladesh, this stoichiometry and analytical chemistry activity examines the issues around identifying wells contaminated with arsenic. (Part of a larger online…

Determining Stoichiometric Coefficients

In this activity, students use the virtual lab to determine how 4 unknown substances react with each other including their stoichiometric coefficients.

Stoichiometry and Solution Preparation Problem

In this limiting reagents problem, students mix together solutions in different ratios in an attempt to produce a final solution that contains only 1 product.

Textbook Style Limiting Reagents Problems

Textbook-style practice limiting reagent exercises with that can be used as a way to "predict and check" your answers using the virtual lab.

Textbook Style Limiting Reagents Problem II

In this activity, students practice with experiments involving limiting reagents and the test their knowledge to determine the concentration of an unknown solution.

Predicting DNA Concentration

In this limiting reagents problem, students are given specific concentrations of DNA solutions and are asked to predict what products and reactants will remain after a specific volumes are mixed and reaction has…

Unknown Concentration of DNA Solution Problem

In this advanced limiting reagent problem, students use the virtual lab to determine the concentration of a solution of DNA by reacting it with known amounts of a fluorescent dye which binds to the DNA.

Thermochemistry

Energy and enthalpy, camping problem i.

In this part of the MRE scenario, students measure the enthalpy of a reaction.

Camping Problem II

In this part of the MRE scenario, students determine change in the enthalpy of a reaction as the concentration of reactants are varied.

ATP Reaction (Thermochemistry and Bonding)

Determine the enthalpy of the ATP reaction.

Determining the Heat of Reaction in Aqueous Solution

In this activity, students perform an experiment to determine the heat of a reaction.

Coffee Problem

Use the virtual lab to determine how much milk to add to hot coffee to reach the desired temperature

Measuring the heat capacity of an engine coolant.

As an analytical chemist at a company developing new engine coolants your task is to determine the heat capacity of a newly developed product and then to determine if its heat capacity is greater of less than that…

Measuring the heat capacity of an engine coolant II (Advanced version)

Measure and compare the heat capacity of an unknown liquid with an unknown density.

Camping Problem III

In this part of the MRE scenario, students create solutions that when mixed, increase to a certain temperature.

Heats of Reaction - Hess' Law

This activity provides a demonstration of Hess' Law using three reactions: the solubility NaOH in water, the solubility NaOH in HCl and the reaction of a solution of HCl and a solution of NaOH.

Equilibrium

Lechatlier's principle, cobalt chloride and lechatlier’s principle.

In this activity, students safely explore the equilibrium reaction of the cobalt chloride reaction.

Equilibrium Calculations

Dna binding problem.

In this activity, students explore equilibrium constants in biochemical systems by measuring the binding constant of a DNA-Dye reaction.

Acid-Base Chemistry

Strong acids and bases, strong acid and base problems.

Textbook-style strong acid and base problems that can be checked using the Virtual Lab.

Determination of the pH Scale by the Method of Successive Dilutions

This activity was created as an accompaniment to an in-class demonstration of the method of successive dilutions using HCl, NaOH, a pH meter, and universal indicator solution. After the demonstration, students…

Weak Acids and Bases

Weak acid and base problems.

Textbook-style weak acid and base problems that can be checked using the Virtual Lab.

Determining the pKa and Concentration Ratio of a Protein in Solution

Use the virtual lab to determine the pKa of a protein then create a buffer solution with a specific concentration ratio of the protein in its protonated/ unprotonated form.

Unknown Acid and Base Problem

In this exercise, students graph the titration curve of an unknown acid and base to determine their pKa’s and concentrations.

Buffer Solutions

Creating a buffer solution.

An exercise to design a buffer solution with specific properties.

DNA - Dye Binding: Equilibrium and Buffer Solutions

Students examine equilibrium and buffer solutions in a biological setting.

Acid/Base Titrations

Standardization of naoh with a khp solution: acid base titration.

Use the Virtual Laboratory to standardize an unknown NaOH solution (approximately 0.2M) to four significant figures via titration with 25.00 mL of a KHP standard solution.

Solubility Product

Determining the solubility product.

Determine the solubility product constatnt (Ksp) for various solids.

Temperature and the Solubility of Salts

Examine the solubilities of salts based on temperature.

Determining the solubility of copper chloride at different temperatures

GIven the solubility of CuCl at 2 different temperatures, predict its solubility at a third temperature. Then test your prediction by creating the solution in the virtual lab

Oxidation/Reduction and Electrochemistry

Standard reduction potentials, exploring oxidation-reduction reactions.

Design an experiment to order Cu, Mg, Zn and Pb from strongest to weakest reducing agent.

Analytical Chemistry/Lab Techniques

Gravimetric analysis, unknown silver chloride.

Determine the concentration of Silver ion in a Silver Nitrate solution using gravimetric analysis

The ChemCollective site and its contents are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 NonCommercial-NoDerivs License.

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Chemistry LibreTexts

1.10: Experiment 8 - Gas Laws

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  • Page ID 291227

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Learning Objectives

By the end of this lab, students should be able to:

  • Plot real data provided by your TA.
  • Determine trends from imperfect data.
  • Transform data into a format that can allow you to solve a problem.
  • Predict pressure at a given volume, or vice versa, using Boyle's Law.
  • Identify the dependent and independent variables in an experimental system.
  • Calculate the ideal gas constant using Boyle's Law and real data.

Prior Knowledge: 

  • 10.2: Gas Laws
  • 10.6: Diffusion and Effusion

Pre-Lab Primer

This pre-lab assignment is an individual assignment to be completed on your own with the help of the "Prior Knowledge" links at the top of this page. All work must be in your own words. Do not copy and paste information from the internet. The assignment will be due 10 minutes before your lab begins.  Late work will not be accepted.

The document below is a preview only. Please do not try to screenshot or print it off. You will be able to find your assignment to work on in your Google Classroom.

Interactive Element

In-Lab Assignments

Group assignment.

Using Zoom Breakout rooms, you will work collaboratively with your group on a Google Doc worksheet called  "Gas Laws Group Worksheet" . Each person can type in this document at the same time. Remember, part of your grade comes from your participation during lab, so there will be a Peer Evaluation this week. Make sure you are contributing to discussion and to the completion of the worksheet. The worksheet will be due by the end of your lab session, and late work is not accepted. Be sure to turn your assignment in on Google Classroom.

Individual Graphing Assignment

After your group has finished the first assignment, you will work individually on a graphing assignment using real experimental data. Your lab instructor will assign a data set to you that can be found on a Google Sheet linked within the assignment. Make sure you open the correct tab since there are five different sets of data!  You will need to copy and paste this data into your own Google Sheet to make some calculations and build the graph for this assignment. Save your Google Sheet! You will also use it for your Post-Lab Problem set to make additional calculations and graphs. This worksheet will be done by the end of your lab period, so make sure you turn it in on Google Classroom. Late work will not be accepted.

Post-Lab Problem Set

After you have had a chance to work on the data analysis with your group during lab, you will be given the  Gas Laws Post-Lab Problem Set.  This is an individual assignment that must be completed on your own, and it builds off of your Individual Graphing In-Lab Assignment. You will need to use the same data set that your instructor assigned to you, and the same Google Sheet that you worked on during lab. You will have a little bit of extra time for this Post-Lab Problem Set: it will be due by 8:00 am two days after your lab meets. For example, if your lab is on Monday, the Post-Lab will be due on Wednesday at 8:00 am. If your lab is on Tuesday, the Post-Lab will be due on Thursday at 8:00 am.  No late work is accepted.  

Contributors and Attributions 

Robert E. Belford  (University of Arkansas Little Rock; Department of Chemistry) led the creation of this page for a 5 week summer course. 

Elena Lisitsyna contributed to the creation and implementation of this page.

  • Mark Baillie coordinated the modifications of this activity for implementation in a 15 week fall course, with the help of Elena Lisitsyna and Karie Sanford.

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