essay on freedom fighters and their contribution

Essay on Freedom Fighters for Students and Children

500+ words essay on freedom fighters.

Freedom fighters were people who sacrificed their lives selflessly for the freedom of their country. Every country has its fair share of freedom fighters . People look up to them in terms of patriotism and love for one’s country. They are considered the epitome of patriotic people.

Freedom fighters made sacrifices which one cannot even imagine of doing for their loved ones, leave alone the country. The amount of pain, hardships, and opposite they have endured cannot be put into words. The generations after them will always be indebted to them for their selfless sacrifices and hard work .

Importance of Freedom Fighters

One cannot emphasize enough on the importance of freedom fighters. After all, they are the ones because of whom we celebrate Independence Day . No matter how small a role they played, they are very much significant today as they were in those times. Moreover, they revolted against the colonizers so as to stand up for the country and its people.

Furthermore, most of the freedom fighters even went to war to safeguard the freedom of their people. It did not matter that they had no training; they did it for the pure intention of making their country free. Most of the freedom fighters sacrificed their lives in the war for independence.

Most importantly, freedom fighters inspired and motivated others to fight injustice. They are the pillars behind the freedom movement. They made people aware of their rights and their power. It is all because of the freedom fighters that we prospered into a free country free from any kind of colonizers or injustice.

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My Favourite Freedom Fighters

Secondly, Rani Lakshmi Bai was a great freedom fighter. I have learned so many things from this empowering woman. She fought for the country despite so many hardships. A mother never gave up her country because of her child, instead took him to the battlefield to fight against injustice. Moreover, she was so inspiring in numerous ways.

Next, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose comes in my list. He led the Indian National Army to show the power of India to the British. His famous line remains to be ‘give me your blood and I will give you freedom.’

Finally, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was also one of the greatest leaders. Despite being from a rich family, he gave up the easy life and fought for India’s freedom. He was imprisoned a number of times but that did not stop him from fighting against injustice. He was a great inspiration to many.

In short, freedom fighters are what made our country what it is today. However, we see nowadays people are fighting for everything they stood against. We must come together to not let communal hatred come between and live up to the Indian dream of these freedom fighters. Only then will we honor their sacrifices and memory.

FAQ on Freedom Fighters

Q.1 Why were freedom fighters important?

A.1 Freedom fighters made our country independent. They gave up their lives so we could have a bright future free from colonization.

Q.2 Name some of the Indian freedom fighters.

A.2 Some of the famous India freedom fighters were Mahatma Gandhi, Rani Lakshmi Bai, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, and Jawaharlal Nehru.

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• Freedom Fighters Essay

Introduction

The freedom of a country depends on its citizens. Individuals who selflessly sacrifice their lives so that their country and countrymen can be free are identified as freedom fighters. Every country has a few brave hearts who willingly give up their lives for their countrymen. Freedom fighters did not only fight for their country but for everyone who suffered in silence, lost their family and freedom, and even their rights to live for themselves. People of the country look up to the freedom fighters with respect for their patriotism and the love they had for their motherland. These people provide examples by which other citizens aim to live by.

For ordinary people, sacrificing their lives is a big deal but freedom fighters selflessly make this unimaginable sacrifice for their country without thinking of any repercussion. The amount of pain and hardships that they have to endure to achieve their goal cannot be described in mere words. The entire country remains forever indebted to them for their struggles.

The Influence Left by the Freedom Fighters

One can't stress enough the importance of the deeds of the freedom fighters. On every Independence Day, the country remembers the thousands who once struggled so that their countrymen could be free. Their sacrifices are never forgotten by their countrymen. 

If we delve into history, we see most freedom fighters joined the freedom struggle without prior formal training in war or related fields. They went to wars and protests knowing very well that they may get killed by the opposite power. The freedom fighters were not just people who fought with arms against the tyrants but they were people who joined protests through literature, legal advocates, people who contributed money to the freedom struggle, and so on. Most of the brave hearts led the fight against foreign powers. They made their fellow people realize their rights and pointed out all the existing social injustice and crimes committed by the ones in power. 

The most important effect that the freedom fighters left on the people of the society are that they inspired others to understand their rights and stand up against the people in power. They inspired others to join their struggle. It was because of the freedom fighters that the countrymen united with a bond of Nationalism and patriotic feelings. 

Freedom fighters are considered to be the propelling force behind the success of the freedom struggle. They are the reason why we can now prosper in a free country.

Some Noteworthy Indian Freedom Fighters

India had been under British rule for 200 years approximately. There were a lot of brave hearts who laid down their lives for the freedom of India. Within the limited scope of this essay, we will discuss the contributions made by only a few freedom fighters.

Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi is known as the father of the nation. Mahatma Gandhi, the reason behind the Dandi march, led the path to freedom following the principles of ahimsa or non-violence. He prioritised ‘ swadeshi ’ and ‘non-cooperation’ to expedite the freedom movement. 

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was an excellent leader. He travelled to other countries to form alliances and formed Indian National Army (INA) or Azad Hind Fauj which eventually helped our nation prosper. He was successful in freeing a portion of the Indian Territory from British rule.

Bhagat Singh

The fearless patriot was hanged to death at a very young age after being convicted in several cases of dissent against the then British empire. He was indeed a true patriot and we still remember him as Shaheed Bhagat Sing. 

Conclusion  

Freedom fighters are the reason we live in a free country. We must honour their sacrifices and aim to live together in harmony and peace ensuring social justice. 

The motivation for today’s youth is alive in the stories of freedom fighters. The struggles of their lives show the difference in life and the dept of the value they believe in and fought for. We as a citizen of India should respect and honor the sacrifice by creating a peaceful environment in the country.

FAQs on Freedom Fighters Essay

1. What is freedom means to the people living in a country?

Freedom means to live freely without any restrictions to their values. Freedom means people can live according to their opinions, people can work according to their capabilities, there won’t be any discrimination against them by any third party. Freedom means that no one is heading any individual, or controlling them according to their needs. It also means that people can freely live their lives in their own country without any disturbance from any third party.

2. How do freedom fighters affect the independence of our country?

Our country had a huge population at the time of British rule. But then also our country was under British rule for many years. The people of our country are huge in numbers so they need leaders who lead them. These leaders of that time are the freedom fighters, who lead people to come in the majority and revolt against the British empire. Freedom fighters played the most important role to give our people the causes for the revolt.

3. How freedom fighters were brought up to become leaders at that time?

Freedom fighters had their will and the passion to fight for the country. Looking back to the days when our country was under British rule, everybody who fought for the country was not trained professionally to be a freedom fighter. They fought and made us and our country the proudest country of all. Only freedom fighters are the reason behind the freedom struggle that our ancestors faced.

4. Describe the role of Mahatma Gandhi as a freedom fighter.

Mahatma Gandhi was the backbone of the freedom fighters. He was the leader who fought on his will without any hand war. His principle of non-violence helped this country from scratch.

He believed in himself and fought against the British empire. He also owned the honor of The Father of the Nation. The father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi, was the reason behind the Dandi march and other struggles.

5. What was the agenda of being independent at the time of British rule?

The agenda of becoming independent at the time of British rule was to live freely in our country without any discrimination. Our people were tortured by the British empire to the max. Our children were not allowed to attain an education. Even we in our own country were not able to live the way we want.

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Essay on Freedom Fighters of India - 100, 200, 500 Words

India saw some brave and audacious freedom fighters who fought relentlessly to free their country from the British rule. India's freedom was largely attributed to the contributions of its heroes, Bhagat Singh, Mahatma Gandhi, Rani Laxmi Bai, Subhash Chandra Bose, to name some of them. Every freedom fighter contributed something unique to make India a lovely country to live in. Here are a few sample essays on ‘Indian Freedom Fighters’.

100 Words Essay On Freedom Fighters

India attained independence on August 15, 1947, as a result of the valiant freedom struggle led by its great warriors. Our freedom fighters contributed to fighting a number of conflicts, movements, battles, and upheavals.

Significant contributions have been made by outstanding liberation fighters like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Dr Rajendra Prasad, Dr Lal Bahadur Shastri, Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel, and Mahatma Gandhi.

Freedom fighters not only battled to protect their country, but also for everyone who suffered in silence and lost their family, freedom, or even the right to live independently. The people of the country have a great deal of respect for the freedom fighters.

200 Words Essay On Freedom Fighters

India owes its freedom to its valiant freedom fighters. They are the reason why we can take the privilege of celebrating an Independence Day. They were revolutionaries, and some of them employed non-violence as a tool to combat the British. Because of the effort made by our freedom fighters to achieve independence, India finally attained independence on August 15, 1947.

My Favourite Freedom Fighters

Mahatma Gandhi, popularly known as the 'Father of the Nation', is someone I adore dearly and is one of my favourite freedom fighters. He chose the path of non-violence and achieved liberation using just the truth and peace, not any weapons.

Another great freedom fighter was Rani Lakshmi Bai, a strong woman who had a lot to teach by example. Despite facing so many challenges, she battled for the nation. The mother never abandoned her nation for the sake of her kid; rather, she took him to the front lines of the war against injustice.

After a century of revolution, bloodshed, and wars, we were able to take back our freedom from the British. We live in a democratic, independent country because of these outstanding leaders. Numerous freedom fighters struggled to defend the people from British injustice, exploitation, and cruelty. It was their sheer love and dedication for the country and its people that they took India back from the British.

500 Words Essay on Freedom Fighters

Freedom fighters are individuals who dedicate their lives to fighting for the freedom of their people. They are willing to put their own lives on the line in order to bring about change and to stand up for what is right.

Learnings From Freedom Fighters

One of the most important lessons that can be learned from freedom fighters is the importance of standing up for what you believe in. Freedom fighters are not afraid to speak out against injustice and oppression, even when it means putting themselves in harm's way. They show us that it is possible to make a difference in the world, even when the odds are against us.

Another important lesson is the power of perseverance. Freedom fighters are often fighting against powerful and entrenched systems of oppression, and they know that the road to freedom is long and difficult. But they do not give up. They continue to fight, even when the going gets tough, because they know that their cause is just and that freedom is worth fighting for.

Freedom fighters also teach us the importance of empathy and compassion. They understand the suffering of others and they are willing to put themselves in harm's way in order to alleviate that suffering. They show us that it is possible to be selfless and to work for the greater good, even in the face of adversity.

Lastly, freedom fighters remind us of the power of unity. They know that they cannot fight for freedom alone. They rely on the support and solidarity of others in order to achieve their goals. They remind us that when we come together and stand united, we are stronger and more effective in fighting for what is right.

My Experience

I was working as a journalist in a war-torn country when I met a freedom fighter named Ahmed. He was a young man who had dedicated his life to fighting for the freedom of his people. I was immediately drawn to his passion and conviction.

I spent time with Ahmed and his group, learning about their cause and the harsh realities of the war they were fighting. I saw firsthand the atrocities committed by the ruling regime, and the bravery and sacrifice of those who fought against it.

Through Ahmed, I came to understand the true meaning of freedom and the importance of standing up for what is right, even in the face of overwhelming odds. His courage and selflessness inspired me to become more involved in the fight for freedom and to use my platform as a journalist to raise awareness about the struggle.

Meeting Ahmed changed my life in many ways. It opened my eyes to the suffering of others and taught me the power of empathy and compassion. It also made me realise the importance of taking action to make a difference in the world. I will always be grateful for the time I spent with Ahmed and his group, and I will continue to fight for freedom in their honour.

Also Read: Republic Day Speech in English for Students

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The Freedom Struggle – its various stages and important contributors or contributions from different parts of the country

Last updated on September 30, 2023 by Alex Andrews George

The Indian Freedom Struggle is a saga that begins with the onset of British colonialism in the 17th century.

The East India Company initially entered India as traders, gradually expanding their control until they established a full-fledged colonial administration.

With the Battle of Plassey in 1757, the Company secured a decisive victory, marking the commencement of British dominance over Indian territories.

Early Resistance (1757-1857)

From the early days of colonization, various sections of Indian society resisted British rule. The period witnessed a series of uprisings, including tribal revolts, peasant movements, and local mutinies, each signifying discontent and opposition against foreign subjugation.

First War of Independence (1857)

The Revolt of 1857, often termed the First War of Independence, was a significant turning point. Sparked by the introduction of the new Enfield rifles, the uprising saw widespread participation from soldiers, civilians, and royalty alike, reflecting a collective aspiration for freedom.

Formative Years (1858-1905)

Following the Revolt of 1857, the British government officially took control of the East India Company. The subsequent years saw the formation of early political groups and the articulation of constitutional demands, laying the groundwork for an organized national movement.

Swadeshi and World War I (1905-1918)

The Swadeshi Movement, initiated against the partition of Bengal, advocated for the boycott of British goods and the promotion of self-reliance. World War I further intensified the struggle, as expectations for self-governance grew among Indians who contributed significantly to the war effort.

Gandhian Era (1919-1947)

The entry of Mahatma Gandhi transformed the Indian nationalist movement. With his principles of truth, non-violence, and Satyagraha, Gandhi mobilized masses across the country, leading pivotal campaigns like the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and the Quit India Movement.

Subaltern and Revolutionary Contributions

Parallelly, subaltern groups, including tribal communities, women, and lower castes, played an indispensable role, fighting for both national independence and social emancipation. The freedom struggle also witnessed the emergence of revolutionary groups seeking to overthrow British rule through armed rebellion.

Towards Independence

The persistent efforts of various factions within the Indian freedom movement eventually bore fruit in 1947 when India gained independence. This triumph was, however, accompanied by the painful partition of the country into India and Pakistan, leaving behind a legacy of both unity and division.

Table of Contents

Early Resistance to British Rule (1757-1857)

The seed of the Indian freedom struggle was sown immediately after the Battle of Plassey in 1757 when the British East India Company took control over Bengal. During this phase, India saw sporadic uprisings mainly due to the oppressive policies of the British.

Major Uprisings

Between 1757 and 1857, numerous revolts erupted in different parts of the country. These were primarily led by local chieftains, peasants, and tribal leaders who were directly affected by the harsh revenue policies and administrative practices imposed by the British. Some notable uprisings include the Sanyasi Rebellion (1763-1800), the Chuar Rebellion in Bengal, and the Paika Rebellion in Odisha in 1817.

Key Figures

• Rani Laxmibai of Jhansi: Born as Manikarnika, Rani Laxmibai played a crucial role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Her courage and leadership were evident as she led her army against the British, becoming a symbol of resistance and an inspiration for future generations.
• Kunwar Singh: A prominent leader during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, Kunwar Singh led the revolt in Bihar. Despite being in his old age, his commitment to the cause made him a notable figure in the struggle against British rule.
• Bahadur Shah II: The last Mughal emperor, also known as Bahadur Shah Zafar, played a symbolic role in the 1857 Rebellion. He was declared the emperor of India by the rebelling sepoys, providing a symbolic unity to the rebellion against the British.

The First War of Independence (1857)

The Revolt of 1857 marked a significant turn in the Indian freedom struggle. Often referred to as the First War of Independence, it was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising against the British East India Company.

The revolt began in Meerut on May 10, 1857, and soon spread to several parts of northern and central India. Major battles occurred in Delhi, Lucknow, Kanpur, and Jhansi, with local rulers, sepoys, and civilians participating actively.

Notable Figures

• Mangal Pandey: Pandey played a pivotal role in igniting the rebellion. A sepoy in the British East India Company, his act of rebellion in Barrackpore is often considered the first spark of the 1857 uprising.
• Tantia Tope: A close associate of Nana Sahib, Tantia Tope was a general in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. He was instrumental in the recapture of Gwalior and led his troops with agility and surprise against the British forces.

Formative Phase (1885-1905)

Post-1857, nationalistic sentiments were channelled into forming organized movements. The Indian National Congress (INC) was established during this period, marking the beginning of a new phase in the Indian freedom struggle.

Indian National Congress

Founded in 1885 by A.O. Hume, the INC played a significant role in the freedom struggle. Initially, it was a platform for civil servants to express their views on British policies, but over time, it became the principal leader of the Indian nationalist movement.

Leaders of the Phase

• Dadabhai Naoroji: Known as the ‘Grand Old Man of India’, Naoroji was a prominent leader of the INC and the first Indian to be a British MP. He was one of the earliest leaders to demand ‘Swaraj’ or self-rule for India.
• Gopal Krishna Gokhale : A mentor to Mahatma Gandhi, Gokhale was a senior leader of the INC and founder of the Servants of India Society. He advocated for social reforms and was a strong supporter of constitutional means to achieve political self-rule.

Swadeshi Movement (1905-1911)

The Swadeshi Movement was a turning point in India’s struggle for freedom, initiating widespread public protest against British rule for the first time. The Movement began as a response to the partition of Bengal by Viceroy Lord Curzon in 1905, aimed at dividing and ruling by creating religious divisions.

Context and Overview

Curzon’s decision was ostensibly based on administrative convenience, but it was widely perceived as a ‘divide and rule’ strategy. In response, the Swadeshi Movement emerged with a call for the boycott of British goods and the promotion of Indian-made products. It was not just a form of economic nationalism but also a powerful cultural and social revolution.

Prominent Contributors:

• Bal Gangadhar Tilak : Often referred to as ‘Lokmanya’, Tilak was one of the first and strongest advocates of Swaraj. He was one of the prime architects of modern India and probably the strongest advocate of Swadeshi. Tilak used the movement to represent the major grievances of the people and exposed the British government’s exploitation of the Indian people.
• Bipin Chandra Pal: Known as the ‘Father of Revolutionary Thoughts’, Pal was part of the Lal-Bal-Pal triumvirate that was at the forefront of the Swadeshi Movement. He advocated the boycott of British goods and emphasized self-reliance and national education as the key to national regeneration.
• Lala Lajpat Rai : Rai played a pivotal role in the Swadeshi Movement. Being a fervent nationalist, he supported the boycott of British goods and institutions. He played a key role in promoting Swadeshi goods and ideas through speeches and writings, inspiring many to join the movement.
• Rabindranath Tagore : Nobel laureate and cultural icon, Tagore actively participated in the Swadeshi Movement. He promoted the idea of self-reliance through the use of Swadeshi goods and the boycott of foreign products. He also composed many songs and writings during this time to inspire a sense of nationalism and unity among Indians.

Key Events and Impact

• Swadeshi and Boycott: The twin strategies of Swadeshi and Boycott were employed. The people were urged to boycott British goods and promote the use of Indian goods. This led to a surge in the Indian indigenous industry.
• Formation of banks: Many Indians, inspired by the movement, established indigenous banks and insurance companies to strengthen the economic base of the colonized nation.
• Educational Boycott: There was a widespread boycott of government schools and colleges. National educational institutions like the Bengal National College were established.
• Spread of the Movement: Initially starting in Bengal, the movement spread to other parts of India, fostering a sense of nationalism and unity among diverse groups of people.

Challenges and Legacy

Though the Swadeshi Movement eventually slowed down due to various reasons including differences within the INC and repressive measures by the British, it left an indelible mark on India’s struggle for freedom. The Movement sowed the seeds for future mass movements led by Gandhi and others, creating a legacy of resistance and self-reliance that would continue until India gained independence in 1947.

Gandhian Era (1915-1947)

The Gandhian Era marks a significant chapter in India’s freedom struggle, embodying non-violent resistance, civil disobedience, and grassroots mobilization. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, or Mahatma Gandhi , played an instrumental role during this period, shaping the course of the movement towards attaining Swaraj or self-rule.

The Gandhian Era was characterized by mass participation and the introduction of non-violent resistance as a powerful tool against colonial oppression. Gandhi, with his unique philosophy and methodology, mobilized the common masses, making the struggle for independence truly inclusive and participatory.

Gandhi’s Return & Philosophy

• Return to India: Gandhi returned to India from South Africa in 1915, immersing himself in the Indian socio-political environment.
• Philosophy: His philosophy centred on truth, non-violence, and simplicity, with Satyagraha or ‘truth force’ being his method for civil resistance.

Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922)

• Overview: Gandhi launched the Non-Cooperation Movement in response to the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre and the repressive Rowlatt Act.
• Major Events: Mass boycott of British goods, services, and institutions, including schools, colleges, and courts.
• Key Contributors: Alongside Gandhi, leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru , Sardar Patel , and Maulana Azad played crucial roles.

Civil Disobedience Movement (1930-1934)

• Introduction: It was a mass protest against the British-imposed salt tax, exemplified by the Dandi Salt March led by Gandhi.
• Dandi March: Gandhi’s 240-mile march to the Arabian Sea town of Dandi to make salt, symbolically challenged the British monopoly.
• Notable Participants: Sarojini Naidu, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, and Vallabhbhai Patel were active participants.

Quit India Movement (1942)

• Background: With World War II intensifying, Gandhi sought to leverage the global situation to push for India’s immediate exit from British rule.
• Main Events: Despite mass arrests of leaders, the movement saw widespread participation across India, with protests, strikes, and demonstrations.
• Key Figures: Aruna Asaf Ali, Jayaprakash Narayan, and Usha Mehta were among those who played pivotal roles.

Sub-Movements & Other Leaders

• Khilafat Movement: Working in tandem with the Non-Cooperation Movement, it sought to protect the Ottoman Caliphate, showcasing Hindu-Muslim unity.
• Subhash Chandra Bose: Though differing from Gandhi’s ideology, Bose contributed immensely to the freedom struggle, notably through the Azad Hind Fauj.

Legacy of the Gandhian Era

• Philosophy & Tactics: Gandhi’s philosophies continue to inspire movements for civil rights and social change across the world.
• Constitutional Developments: The era witnessed significant constitutional developments, like the Government of India Act 1935, which shaped India’s political future.
• Path to Independence: The sustained resistance eventually led to the British conceding to the demand for independence, culminating in the attainment of freedom in 1947.

Subaltern Contributions to the Indian Freedom Struggle

Subaltern contributions refer to the efforts of groups that were socially, politically, and geographically outside of the hegemonic power structure. These groups, often overlooked in mainstream narratives, played a crucial role in the Indian Freedom Struggle.

The subaltern contributions to the Indian Freedom Struggle offer a narrative of resistance and assertion by groups that were marginalized and oppressed. These stories of resilience and struggle are vital to understanding the multifaceted and inclusive nature of India’s journey to independence.

Tribal Movements

• Overview: Tribal communities resisted British rules that affected their traditional rights and livelihoods.
• Birsa Munda: Leader of the Munda tribe, Birsa led the Munda Rebellion against British rule, aiming to establish the Munda Raj and remove the British government and missionaries.
• Alluri Sitarama Raju: He led the Rampa Rebellion of 1922-24 against the British in response to the implementation of the Madras Forest Act, which restricted the tribal people’s access to forests.

Women in the Freedom Struggle

• Overview: Women participated actively in the freedom struggle, breaking traditional norms and contributing significantly to the movement.
• Sucheta Kriplani: She was a freedom fighter who worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi during the Partition riots. She was India’s first woman Chief Minister, serving as the head of the Uttar Pradesh government.
• Kasturba Gandhi: Kasturba was a political activist involved in the Indian Independence Movement and the wife of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. She was imprisoned in British jails multiple times along with her husband.
• Aruna Asaf Ali: Known for hoisting the Indian National Congress flag at the Gowalia Tank maidan in Bombay during the Quit India Movement, Ali was a strong supporter of civil rights and an advocate for women’s empowerment.

Lower Caste Movements

• Overview: Lower caste movements aimed to eradicate caste-based discrimination and ensure social justice and equality.
• B.R. Ambedkar : A jurist, economist, and social reformer, Ambedkar campaigned against social discrimination towards the untouchables and supported the rights of women and labourers. He played a pivotal role in drafting the Constitution of India.
• Periyar E.V. Ramasamy: Founding the Self-Respect Movement and Dravidar Kazhagam, Periyar worked against caste-based discrimination and Brahminical supremacy. He was also a strong advocate for women’s rights.

Other Minority Contributions

• Overview: Various minority groups also participated actively in the freedom struggle.
• Maulana Abul Kalam Azad : An Indian scholar and a senior leader of the Indian National Congress, Azad was the first Minister of Education in India. He supported education for the underprivileged and played a significant role in developing the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs).
• Sikh Community: The community played a vital role, with figures like Bhagat Singh and Udham Singh becoming symbols of resistance against British rule.

Revolutionary Movements in the Indian Freedom Struggle

Revolutionary movements formed a vital aspect of the Indian freedom struggle, providing a militant alternative to the non-violent approach advocated by Gandhi and the Indian National Congress. These groups sought to achieve independence through armed struggle and subversion against British colonial rule.

The revolutionary movements in the Indian freedom struggle were pivotal in mobilizing and inspiring the masses towards the cause of independence. Although their methods differed significantly from the mainstream, non-violent struggle, the revolutionaries’ courage, and commitment left an indelible mark on India’s journey towards freedom, making them unforgettable heroes of the nation’s history.

Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA)

• Overview: Established in 1928, the HSRA aimed to overthrow the British colonial authority through an armed revolution.
• Bhagat Singh : A prominent leader in the HSRA, Singh is celebrated for his courage and commitment to the independence cause. He was involved in several high-profile actions, including the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly and the killing of British police officer J.P. Saunders.
• Chandrasekhar Azad: A mentor to Singh, Azad was involved in the Kakori train robbery and other actions aimed at undermining British rule. He vowed never to be captured alive and kept his promise until his last breath.
• Rajguru and Sukhdev: Close associates of Singh and Azad, both played critical roles in various revolutionary activities and were eventually executed alongside Singh.

Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army – INA)

• Overview: Founded in 1942, the INA was an armed force comprising Indian prisoners of war and expatriates in Southeast Asia, aiming to overthrow British rule with Japanese assistance during World War II.
• Subhas Chandra Bose : The most prominent leader of the INA, Bose was a charismatic figure who sought international alliances to support India’s independence struggle. He coined the famous slogan “Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom!” inspiring many to join the INA.

Other Noteworthy Movements & Figures

• Anushilan Samiti and Jugantar: These were two prominent revolutionary organizations in Bengal involved in a series of bombings, assassinations, and robberies as forms of protest against British rule.
• Surya Sen: Leader of the Chittagong Armoury Raid, Sen was a school teacher who led a group of revolutionaries in a daring raid on British armouries.
• Rash Behari Bose: He played a key role in the Ghadar Conspiracy and later collaborated with Japanese forces to support the Indian independence movement during World War II.

Legacy & Impact

While the revolutionary movements did not directly lead to India’s independence, they had significant impacts:

• Inspiring the Masses: The courage and sacrifices of the revolutionaries inspired many Indians to join the independence movement.
• Shaping National Consciousness: These movements helped foster a sense of nationalism and urgency among the general population, creating widespread support for India’s struggle for freedom.
• Pressurizing Colonial Powers: The activities of these groups kept the British authorities on edge, forcing them to deploy significant resources to maintain control.

The Indian Freedom Struggle: Conclusion

The Indian Freedom Struggle is a journey of countless sacrifices, movements, and leaders, each contributing towards the cherished goal of independence.

It’s a testament to the indomitable spirit of the people of India, their enduring fight for justice, and the diverse paths they tread to secure national freedom.

Understanding this struggle is imperative for appreciating the value of freedom and the democratic principles that modern India is built upon.

Before we finish…

In addition to this overview post, we have created a lot of articles and study materials on Indian History.

Out of these, lovers of Modern Indian History should not miss:

• How to Study Modern Indian History for UPSC?
• Modern Indian History: From about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present – significant events, personalities, and issues
• India’s Struggle for Independence: Indian Freedom Movement

How to study the Indian Freedom Struggle in detail?

Students may note that this article on the Indian National Movement is just an overview of the topic. There is a lot more to learn  about the history of India.

We recommend the below sources to learn the History of India and the Indian National Movement.

• Join  ClearIAS Video Course (Prelims cum Mains).
• Go through  ClearIAS notes on Indian History.
• Read  books on Indian History .

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Freedom Fighters Essay In English For Students and Children

Freedom Fighters Essay, Freedom fighters were individuals who made selfless sacrifices to secure their country's freedom.

October 27, 2023

Table of Contents

Freedom Fighters Essay, We will explore the lives and contributions of India’s notable freedom fighters who played a crucial role in the country’s struggle for independence. We’ll talk about Bhagat Singh’s brave actions, Mahatma Gandhi’s non-violence philosophy, and Subhash Chandra Bose’s formation of the Indian National Army. Additionally, we’ll discuss the roles of Jawaharlal Nehru, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Lala Lajpat Rai, Lal Bahadur Shastri, and Bal Gangadhar Tilak in shaping India’s destiny. These freedom fighters showed unwavering commitment and sacrifice, ultimately leading to India’s independence in 1947. Their legacy continues to inspire and highlight the strength of people coming together for justice and freedom. Below we are providing Freedom Fighters Essay in 100 words, Freedom Fighters Essay in 200 words and Freedom Fighters Essay in 500 words.

Freedom Fighters Essay in English

Let’s learn about some of India’s heroes who helped the country become free from British rule. We’ll talk about brave Bhagat Singh, peaceful Mahatma Gandhi, and Subhash Chandra Bose, who formed the Indian National Army. We’ll also explore the important roles of Jawaharlal Nehru, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Lala Lajpat Rai, Lal Bahadur Shastri, and Bal Gangadhar Tilak in shaping India’s future. These amazing people were incredibly dedicated and made big sacrifices, and because of them, India became independent in 1947. Their stories still inspire us today, showing how unity and determination can lead to justice and freedom. Explore the Freedom Fighters Essay, that will enhance your knowledge and also help in the school exam and essay writing competition.

Freedom Fighters Essay 100 words

Below is a Freedom Fighters Essay in 100 words that aims to enhance your knowledge about the history of India’s freedom fighters, Also making it a valuable resource for school exams and essay writing competitions.

Freedom fighters played a decisive role in India’s arduous struggle for independence. Among them, Bhagat Singh’s audacious actions and Mahatma Gandhi’s leadership in nonviolent movements deeply stirred the nation. Subhash Chandra Bose’s formation of the Indian National Army (INA) and Jawaharlal Nehru’s contributions to nation-building were pivotal. Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as India’s inaugural President, providing crucial guidance. Additionally, the formidable contributions of Lala Lajpat Rai, Lal Bahadur Shastri, and Bal Gangadhar Tilak cannot be overlooked. These visionary leaders demonstrated unwavering commitment, galvanizing millions in the relentless pursuit of India’s hard-won independence in 1947. Their legacy continues to inspire generations.

Freedom Fighters Essay 200 words

Below is a Freedom Fighters Essay in 200 words that aims to enhance your knowledge about the history of India’s freedom fighters, Also making it a valuable resource for school exams and essay writing competitions.

The struggle for India’s independence was marked by the relentless efforts of several prominent freedom fighters who dedicated their lives to the cause. Bhagat Singh, a symbol of courage and sacrifice, inspired generations with his fearless acts against British oppression. Mahatma Gandhi, often called the father of the nation, guided the country with his belief in non-violence and civil disobedience, giving hope to millions.

Subhash Chandra Bose was a dynamic leader who created the Indian National Army (INA) to fight against British rule. Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, was a forward-thinking leader who played a key role in shaping the country’s future. Dr. Rajendra Prasad became the first President of independent India, providing guidance during its early years.

Lala Lajpat Rai, Lal Bahadur Shashtri, and Bal Gangadhar Tilak were other stalwarts of the freedom struggle. Lajpat Rai’s fervent nationalism, Shashtri’s simplicity, and Tilak’s call for “Swaraj” resonated with the masses.

These freedom fighters exemplified unwavering commitment, unity, and sacrifice. Their collective efforts culminated in India’s independence on August 15, 1947, marking a historic moment in the annals of world history.

Freedom Fighters Essay 500 words

Below is a Freedom Fighters Essay in 500 words that aims to enhance your knowledge about the history of India’s freedom fighters, Also making it a valuable resource for school exams and essay writing competitions.

The history of India’s fight for freedom is not complete without recognizing its remarkable freedom fighters. These people showed great courage, commitment, and made big sacrifices to free their country from British rule. Let’s explore the lives and contributions of some important freedom fighters who made a lasting impact on India’s history.

One such hero was Bhagat Singh, known for his extraordinary bravery. He chose the path of armed resistance against the British. His bold actions, like the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly and his hunger strike in prison, inspired many people to feel patriotic. Bhagat Singh’s sacrifice became a powerful symbol for young people, reminding them of the high cost of freedom.

Mahatma Gandhi, the apostle of non-violence, employed satyagraha and civil refuse as powerful tools against British unjust. His leadership in movements like the Salt March and Quit India made him the father of the nation. Gandhi’s teachings of non-violence and unity resonated deeply with the Indian masses, leading to a mass mobilization against colonial rule.

Subhash Chandra Bose was a strong and inspiring leader who had a unique way of doing things. He thought that using force was necessary, so he made the Indian National Army (INA) to free India from British rule. His famous words, “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom,” motivated many soldiers to join the INA and fight for India’s independence.

Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India and had big dreams for the country. He believed in democracy and wanted India to be a place where everyone felt included. During the tough early years of independence, his leadership helped India become an important player in the world.

Dr. Rajendra Prasad, a scholarly figure, became the first President of independent India. His wisdom and statesmanship guided the nation through its formative years, ensuring stability and unity. His role as the head of state was pivotal in setting the tone for India’s governance.

Lala Lajpat Rai, called the “Lion of Punjab,” was a strong nationalist who wasn’t afraid to stand up to the British rulers. He played a big part in the protests against the Simon Commission and worked hard for the Swadeshi movement, making him an important leader in the fight for freedom.

Lal Bahadur Shastri was a simple and honest man who became India’s Prime Minister during a very important time. He showed his commitment to both the soldiers and the farmers during the Indo-Pak War in 1965. He became famous for saying “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan,” which means “Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer.”

Bal Gangadhar Tilak, an early leader who wanted India to rule itself, liked to get regular people involved and used newspapers to tell everyone about his ideas for India. Many people liked his idea of “Swaraj,” which means self-rule, and it made the freedom movement even stronger.

These brave individuals, each with their own special ways and strengths, played a very important role in India’s fight for freedom. Their strong dedication, unity, and willingness to sacrifice ultimately resulted in India gaining its independence on August 15, 1947. Their memory still motivates people today and shows how working together can achieve justice and freedom.

Freedom Fighters Essay in 10 Lines

Below is a Freedom Fighters Essay in 10 Lines that aims to enhance your knowledge about the history of India’s freedom fighters, Also making it a valuable resource for school exams and essay writing competitions.

• India’s freedom struggle was led by iconic freedom fighters who displayed remarkable courage and unwavering commitment.
• Bhagat Singh, known for his daring actions, inspired the youth with his fearless stand against British oppression.
• Mahatma Gandhi advocated non-violence and civil disobedience, uniting millions in the fight for independence.
• Subhash Chandra Bose’s Indian National Army (INA) represented a unique approach to liberation through force.
• Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, played a pivotal role in shaping the nation’s future.
• Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as India’s first President, providing crucial guidance during the early years of independence.
• Lala Lajpat Rai, Lal Bahadur Shastri, and Bal Gangadhar Tilak were prominent leaders in the freedom struggle.
• Their contributions included fierce nationalism, simplicity, and calls for self-rule.
• These freedom fighters’ collective efforts culminated in India’s independence on August 15, 1947.
• Their legacy continues to inspire generations, highlighting the power of unity and sacrifice for justice and freedom.

Freedom Fighters Essay FAQs

Bhagat Singh, Mahatma Gandhi, Subhash Chandra Bose, Jawaharlal Nehru, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Lala Lajpat Rai, Lal Bahadur Shastri, and Bal Gangadhar Tilak were all important freedom fighters in India's struggle for independence.

Bhagat Singh was known for his daring acts of armed resistance against the British, including the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly.

Mahatma Gandhi advocated non-violence and civil disobedience as powerful tools in the struggle for independence.

Subhash Chandra Bose established the Indian National Army (INA) with the goal of securing India's freedom from British rule.

Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as India's first President after gaining independence.

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Essay on Freedom Fighters

Freedom fighters in India are heroes who dedicated their lives to liberating our country from colonial rule. In this essay, we will delve into their inspiring stories and the significant impact they had on shaping India’s history.

Defining Freedom Fighters

Freedom fighters were individuals who valiantly opposed British colonial rule in India. They used various methods, from nonviolent resistance to armed struggle, to fight for the nation’s independence. Their unwavering commitment and bravery set the stage for a free India.

The Importance of India’s Independence

India’s struggle for independence was one of the most significant movements in world history. Statistics show that it played a pivotal role in ending colonialism and inspiring other nations to seek freedom. India’s independence served as a beacon of hope for oppressed people worldwide.

Mahatma Gandhi :The Father of the Nation

Mahatma Gandhi, often referred to as the “Father of the Nation,” was a prominent freedom fighter known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. Experts agree that his leadership and principles played a crucial role in India’s independence.

Subhas Chandra Bose: The Spirited Leader

Subhas Chandra Bose, a charismatic and determined leader, believed in a more direct approach to freedom. His efforts to mobilize the Indian National Army (INA) inspired many. Experts recognize his role in strengthening the fight against British rule.

Jawaharlal Nehru – The Visionary Statesman

Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, was not only a freedom fighter but also a visionary leader. He played a significant role in shaping India’s future as a democratic nation. Experts credit his leadership in steering India towards progress.

Sardar Patel :The Unifier

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, known as the “Iron Man of India,” played a crucial role in uniting the princely states to form a unified India after independence. Experts acknowledge his contributions to national integration.

Role of Women Freedom Fighters

Women freedom fighters, such as Sarojini Naidu and Rani Lakshmibai, played essential roles in the struggle for independence. Their dedication and courage inspired countless others to join the fight.

Legacy of India’s Freedom Fighters

The legacy of India’s freedom fighters lives on in the hearts of its citizens. They serve as a source of inspiration, reminding us of the importance of freedom, unity, and perseverance.

Conclusion of Essay on Freedom Fighters

In conclusion, India’s freedom fighters were true champions of independence. Their dedication, courage, and leadership paved the way for a free and democratic India. Their legacy continues to inspire us to value and protect the hard-earned freedom we enjoy today. India’s history is a testament to the power of determination and unity, as demonstrated by these remarkable individuals. As we remember their sacrifices, let us carry forward their spirit of patriotism and work towards building a better, inclusive, and progressive India.

Also Read: E ssay on Essay

Essay on Freedom Fighters

Table of Contents

Freedom fighters were leaders who risked their lives for the sake of bringing freedom to the country. To bring freedom, they had to go through a lot of suffering, exploitation, torture, and hardships. As a result, they were regarded as the embodiment of patriotism. For more than 200 years, the British dominated India. To achieve freedom, several Freedom Fighters used a variety of tactics against Britishers. People praise them for their tremendous sacrifices, struggles, pains, and also hard labor.

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India’s Struggle to Freedom :

They fought to free India from British rule and establish it as an independent nation. Freedom Fighters come in all shapes and sizes. Some are well-known, while others silently gave their lives for the sake of their motherland’s safety. Whatever convenience and freedom we have now are solely due to the efforts of these freedom fighters.

Notable Leaders : Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Mangal Pandey, Rani Laxmi Bai, Subash Chandra Bose, Jawaharlal Nehru, Lokamanya Tilak, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Chandra Sekhar, Rajguru, and also Sukhdev are some of the notable liberation warriors who gave their lives fighting for their country.

Gandhi’s weapon of choice for combat was nonviolence. Rani Laxmi Bai fought thousands of enemies with her bravery. Even the second before he was hanged, Bhagat Singh continued to try to free India. All of the fighters had compelling stories to tell.

It is our responsibility to show our gratitude to them. We must all salute them from the bottom of our hearts. Even today, their anguish and also pride can be heard in their voices. We should celebrate their success not just on Republic Day and Independence Day. However, we must recall them on a daily basis.

Why should we learn about our Freedom Fighters? Freedom fighters battled for the country’s independence. We are commemorating Independence Day because of them. They are revolutionaries, and some of them utilized nonviolence to fight the British. India gained independence on August 15, 1947, as a result of the struggle of our liberation heroes. They committed their entire lives to the advancement of their country.

After a long period of revolutions, bloodshed, and warfare, they brought India freedom. We only live in a democratic and independent country because of these outstanding leaders. Many freedom warriors struggled to protect people from Britain’s injustice, exploitation, and cruelty. Despite their lack of training, they did it for the sake of their country’s freedom.

What can we do to honour them ?

During the struggle, several of them perished. As a result, we can appreciate their sacrifice and bravery in every situation in order to make sure their countrymen could lead lives of pride and freedom. They also inspired others to strive for their liberation. Through numerous liberation movements, they raised public awareness of people’s basic rights and power. It is only due to them that we are free of colonizers of any type. As a result, they are the source of our power and liberty.

It is impossible to overstate the significance of the actions of the freedom fighters. Every year on Independence Day, the country celebrates the hundreds of those who sacrificed their lives so that their fellow citizens could be free. Their people will never forget their sacrifices.

When we go back in history, we can observe that the majority of freedom fighters did it without any prior official training in war or related fields. They went to conflicts and protests aware that they could be killed by the opposing force. Freedom warriors included not only those who opposed tyrants with guns, but also those who participated in protests through literature, legal advocates, and those who donated money to the cause. The war against foreign powers was headed by these brave-hearts. They educated their fellow citizens on their rights and also drew attention to any existing social injustices.

The most significant impact that the freedom fighters had on society was that they motivated others to realize their rights and stand up to those in positions of power. Others encouraged to join them in their fight. The countrymen linked by a bond of nationalism and patriotic impulses due to the liberation warriors. Freedom fighters regarded as the driving force behind the liberation struggle’s victory.

Conclusion :

Our India is free because of freedom fighters, and we are citizens of an independent India. A wave of revolution swept the country as a result of their ideas, and everyone played the part of freedom warrior in some way. We should all hold these amazing people in high regard and never forget what they gave up for the country. The freedom warriors of our past have endured a lot of torture and suffering, and we have gained this freedom in exchange for their blood. Some freedom fighters became famous, while others stayed unknown, but they all achieved freedom for us, and as a result, they are still alive even after death.

For the freedom fighters, today’s free India was a dream come true. Their life’s ambition was to live in a free India, which we now have. Those legendary fighters gave us the freedom we have today, and we are forever indebted to them for their service.

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Prelims :   History of India and Indian National Movement.

Mains :  Modern Indian history from about the middle of the 18th century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues, The Freedom Struggle – its various stages and important contributors /contributions from different parts of the country. 

Freedom Fighters of India: The Indian national movement, which sought to liberate the country from British colonial rule, was marked by the leadership of several freedom fighters of India who became the driving force behind the struggle for independence. Through their vision, courage, and determination, these freedom fighters played a pivotal role in galvanising the masses and shaping the course of India's history. Each leader brought a unique ideology and approach to the movement, contributing to its diversity and strength. 

Freedom fighters like Dadabhai Naoroji presented a powerful economic analysis of British colonialism and Mahatma Gandhi , the epitome of nonviolent resistance, led a transformative movement for India's freedom. Similarly, Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of independent India, embodied a visionary nationalist approach.

Prominent Freedom Fighters of India

The Indian freedom movement against the British saw widespread participation from citizens across the country. Thousands of men and women fought together against the British Raj's atrocities from Kashmir to Kanyakumari, Assam to Gujarat. While many selflessly gave their lives to protect their motherland's dignity, others were injured and accepted imprisonment.

List of Freedom Fighters of India: Mahatma Gandhi, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Dr. Lal Bahadur Shastri, Sardar Vallabhabhai Patel, Sardar Udham Singh, Bhagat Singh, Subhas Chandra Bose, Jawaharlal Nehru, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Chandra Shekhar Azad, Dadabhai Naoroji, Bipin Chandra Pal, Lala Lajpat Rai, Ashfaqulla Khan, Sukhdev, Mangal Pandey, V.D Savarkar, Annie Besant, Rani Lakshmi bai, Sarojini Naidu, Aruna Asaf Ali, Madam Bhikaji Cama, Usha Mehta, Dr. B.R Ambedkar, Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee, Chittaranjan Das, Prafulla Chaki.

Contribution of Famous Freedom Fighters of India

The Indian National Movement witnessed the emergence of several freedom fighters who challenged British colonial rule through revolutionary means. Leaders such as Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, and Bhagat Singh used a wide range of intellectual strategies to force the British out of India. For a self-governing nation, their protests took various forms, ranging from diplomacy to armed struggle. 

Veer Savarkar (1883-1966)

Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, an early exponent of Hindu nationalist ideology , underwent a transformation in his approach to nationalism and advocated for cultural unity. 

Early Influences and Ideological Development:

• Savarkar was influenced by Italian nationalist Joseph Mazzini during the first phase of his life.
• Initially, he supported the concept of composite Indian nationalism , which did not exclude any religious community. However, later on, he became a staunch supporter of Hindu Nationalism.

Formation of Mitra Mela and Abhinav Bharat Society:

• Inspired by the sacrifice of the Chaphekar brothers , Savarkar founded the Mitra Mela in 1900, which later transformed into the Abhinav Bharat Society in 1904 .

Shift Towards Hindu Nationalism:

• Savarkar shifted towards Hindu nationalism, becoming a supporter of Hindu Mahasabha and serving as its President from 1938 to 1945.

Influences from Renaissance and Rationalist Philosophy:

• Savarkar was a product of the Western Indian Renaissance and was influenced by Gopal Ganesh Agarkar , a rationalist philosopher.

Critique of Religious Scriptures and Otherworldly Philosophies:

• Savarkar rejected the sanctity of religious scriptures , considering them man-made, and criticised the philosophies of Shankara and Ramanuja.

Critique of Caste System and Advocacy for Cultural Nationalism:

• Savarkar criticised the caste system , considering it detrimental to the unity of Hindu society, and supported cultural nationalism, emphasising cultural, racial, and religious unity as essential elements in the formation of the nation.

Important works:

• ‘The Indian War of Independence 1857' was written in 1909.
• 'Hindutva' in 1924 to explain the basic principles of Hindu nationalism.

Chandra Shekhar Azad (1906-1931)

Chandra Shekhar Azad, driven by his early engagement in radical activities, led daring acts of resistance against British rule, earning him the title of a legendary revolutionary.

Early Life: 

• Born on 23 July 1906 in Alirajpur, Madhya Pradesh, he engaged in radical activities from a young age.

Inspiration from Gandhi's Non-Cooperation Movement: 

• Fascinated by Gandhi's non-violent, he participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement in Banaras in 1920-21 and actively opposed the sale of foreign goods.

Involvement in Revolutionary Activities:

• Chandrashekhar joined the underground revolutionary party in Banaras after coming in contact with Manmath Nath Gupta and Pranavesh Chatterjee.
• He took part in the Kakori Mail Robbery in 1925 under the leadership of Ram Prasad Bismil.

Formation of the HSRA and Leadership:

• The Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) came into existence during an all-India meeting of revolutionaries at Feroz Shah Kotla on 8th and 9th September 1928.
• Although Chandrashekhar did not attend the meeting, he was unanimously accepted as the Commander-in-Chief of HSRA.

Activities as the Commander-in-Chief:

• Chandrashekhar often used the pseudonym "Balraj'' when issuing pamphlets as the HSRA's commander-in-chief.
• He played an active role in the killing of John Saunders on 17 December 1928 and was indirectly involved in the attempt to blow up the Viceroy's train in December 1929.
• He was martyred at Alfred Park in Allahabad on 27 February 1931.

Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh , a visionary socialist , infused the struggle with a strong ideological foundation, seeking a society free from exploitation and class domination.

Early Life and Joining the Freedom Struggle:

• Bhagat Singh was born in Amritsar. 
• His family background has played an important role in shaping his ideas.
• As a soldier, he joined the 23rd Cavalry (Frontier Force) and later established the ' Naujawan Bharat Sabha ' and joined the Hindustan Republican Association .

Plot to Avenge Lala Lajpat Rai's Death:

• In December 1928, Bhagat Singh, along with Sukhdev and Rajguru , planned to avenge Lala Lajpat Rai's death by plotting to assassinate Superintendent of Police, James Scott, in Lahore.

Assembly Bombing and Death sentence:

• On 8th April 1929, Bhagat Singh and Batukeswar Dutt threw bombs inside the assembly, shouting the slogan 'Inquilab Zindabad!' and were sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for this action. 
• On 23rd March, 1931, Bhagat Singh along with Raj Guru and Sukhdev were hanged. They were given the death sentence in the Lahore conspiracy case.

Bhagat Singh's Vision of Socialism:

• Bhagat Singh defined socialism scientifically as the abolition of capitalism and class domination.
• He believed in a society where all individuals had equal rights and opportunities, free from exploitation and oppression.
• ‘Why I am an Atheist’
• “The Jail Notebook and Other Writings”.

Dadabhai Naoroji (1825-1917)

He was also known as the ‘Grand Old Man of India’. He became the first Indian to hold a professorship at Elphinstone College in Bombay, teaching mathematics and natural philosophy. 

Economic Analysis and Drain Theory: 

• Naoroji's significant contribution was his economic analysis of British colonialism in India, highlighted in his " The EconomicDrain Theory ."
• He argued that India's wealth was systematically drained to Britain through exploitative economic policies, a concept elaborated in his seminal work, " Poverty and Un-British Rule in India ."

Political Activism and the Indian National Congress:

• Dadabhai Naoroji founded the East India Association in 1866.
• From 1892 to 1895, he served as a Member of Parliament in the British House of Commons, becoming the first Indian to achieve this position.
• Actively engaged in political activism, Naoroji played a pivotal role in the formation of the Indian National Congress (INC) and elected as its President in 1886 Calcutta, 1893 Lahore, and 1906 Calcutta.

Literary work:

• Poverty and Un-British Rule in India
• The Wants and Means of India
• Condition of India

Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948)

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869 , in Porbandar, India, was an Indian lawyer, and political ethicist. He believed in the capacity of every individual for the highest possible development and emphasised the unity of end and means.

Concept of Swaraj:

• He defined S waraj as self-rule, encompassing an integral revolution in all aspects of life, including self-assessment, self-purification, and self-reliance.

Satya and Satyagraha:

• Truth (Satya) for Gandhi was the response of one's moral self and conscience.
• Satyagraha , meaning "urge for truth," was the nonviolent and moral pursuit of truth, appealing to the reasoning of opponents.

The Gandhian Era of National Struggle:

• The Gandhian movement began in 1919 and lasted until India gained independence in 1947.
• Early movements like Champaran Satyagraha, Ahmedabad Mill Satyagraha, and Kheda Satyagraha strengthened Gandhi's nonviolent methods.
• In 1920, Gandhi called for a non-cooperation movement, realising that British rule depended on Indian cooperation.
• The INC, under Gandhi's leadership, adopted the goal of " Purna Swaraj " to intensify the freedom movement.  

Nationwide Campaigns and the Dandi Salt March:

• As INC president in 1924, Gandhi led campaigns for poverty alleviation, women's rights, religious harmony, and the abolition of untouchability.
• He popularised anti-colonial nationalism through the iconic Dandi Salt March in 1930.
• The Civil Disobedience Movement began with this iconic Dandi March which attempted to paralyse the government by violating particular British laws.
• In Yerawada jail, Gandhi wrote his famous autobiography, " The Story of My Experiments with Truth ."
• Translated "Songs from Prison," drawing from Sanskrit hymns and Upanishadic scriptures.
• Hind Swaraj

Newspapers:

• Indian Opinion, Young India, Harijan, Navjivan

Subash Chandra Bose (1887-1945)

Born on January 23, 1887, in Cuttack, Subhash Chandra Bose passed I.C.S. examination in England but chose to resign to join the national freedom struggle.

Involvement in the National Freedom Struggle:

• Upon returning to India in 1921, Bose met Mahatma Gandhi and actively participated in the non-cooperation movement.
• Editor of the news daily 'Forward' initiated by C.R. Das's Swaraj Party.
• Supported non-violent methods such as non-cooperation and civil disobedience to mobilise the masses for the cause of freedom.

Congress Leadership and Ideology:

• Bose faced repeated incarcerations in the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s for his often violent political actions against the British.
• Congress president in 1938, winning the elections with leftists' backing. 
• Differences with Gandhi led to his departure from the Congress, and he founded ' The Forward Bloc '.

Establishing the Azad Hind Government:

• In Japan in 1943, he supported the establishment of the Indian National Army (INA) and the 'Azad Hind' or Free India provisional government.
• In 1944, the INA and Japanese launched an invasion of India but faced defeat.

Militant Nationalism:

• Subhash Chandra Bose advocated militant nationalism as crucial to rejuvenating Indians for freedom.

Adaptation of Socialism in India:

• Bose urged the assimilation of socialist principles that suit Indian requirements, distinct from the Bolshevik Socialism of the Soviet Union, which he believed did not align with India's needs.

Jawaharlal Nehru (1889-1964)

Jawaharlal Nehru was born in 1889 in Allahabad, he went to England for studies and returned to India in 1912. He immediately entered politics, attending the Bankipore Congress as a delegate in 1912 and becoming Secretary of the Home Rule League , Allahabad, in 1919.

Leadership and Contributions to the Independence Movement:

• Nehru organised the first Kisan March in Uttar Pradesh's Pratapgarh District in 1920 and was imprisoned during the Non-Cooperation Movement of 1920-22.
• He played a crucial role in committing the INC to the goal of Independence at the Madras Congress in 1926 and was a signatory to the Nehru Report on Indian Constitutional Reform.
• Nehru, along with Srinivasa Iyengar and Subhash Chandra Bose, founded the ‘ Independence for India League in 1928, advocating complete severance of the British connection with India.

Presidency of the INC and Imprisonment:

• In 1929, Nehru presided over the Lahore Session of the INC, where ‘ Purna Swaraj’ for the country was adopted as the goal.
• He faced multiple imprisonments during 1930-35, notably during the Salt Satyagraha , and completed his ‘Autobiography’ in Almora Jail in February 1935.

First Prime Minister of Independent India:

• On 15 August 1947, Jawaharlal Nehru became the first prime minister of independent India, holding the post until his death in 1964.

Nehru's Vision of Nationalism and Secularism:

• Nehru was a great nationalist with a distinctive form of composite and living nationalism, appealing to the spirit of humanity.
• He promoted secularism in India, fostering a sense of unity and freedom among people of diverse backgrounds.
• The Discovery of India
• Letters from a Father to His Daughter
• Glimpses of World History

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (1875-1950)

Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel was born in Nadiad, Gujarat, on October 31, 1875. In 1917, he was elected as the Sanitation Commissioner of Ahmedabad and played a crucial role in handling calamities like the plague and famine in 1917 and 1918.

Kheda Satyagraha:

• Sardar Patel and a group of Mahatma Gandhi's supporters organised the Kheda Satyagraha , a major tax revolt where diverse communities rallied together in Kheda to oppose unjust taxation.

Flag Satyagraha (1923):

• During Mahatma Gandhi's imprisonment, Sardar Patel led the Nagpur Flag Satyagraha, standing for the right to honour the national flag.

Municipal Leadership:

• Sardar Patel secured a majority for Congress in the Ahmedabad Municipal body and became its President.

Bardoli Satyagraha (1928):

• He led the Bardoli Satyagraha , opposing the colonial government's increased taxation of farmers in the Bombay Presidency. 
• This movement demanded the cancellation of a 22% tax hike and earned Vallabhbhai Patel the title of " Sardar ."

Borsad Satyagraha (1923):

• Sardar Patel led the Borsad Satyagraha in Gujarat, which opposed the punitive tax imposed on villages in the Anand district, citing the need to protect them from dacoits.

Presidency of the Indian National Congress:

• In March 1931, Vallabhbhai Patel presided over the 46th session of the INC, where the Gandhi-Irwin Pact was ratified.

Role in the Integration of Princely States:

• Sardar Patel, India's deputy prime minister, was charged with integrating the Indian states.
• He came up with numerous plans and persuaded the rulers to unite India by merging their states with it.

PYQs on Freedom Fighters of India

Q)  Throw light on the significance of thoughts of Mahatma Gandhi in the present times . (UPSC Mains 2018)

Q)  Highlight the difference in the approach of Subhash Chandra Bose and Mahatma Gandhi in the struggle for freedom. (UPSC Mains 2016)

Q)  How different would have been the achievement of Indian independence without Mahatma Gandhi? Discuss. (UPSC Mains 2015)

Q)  Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, despite having divergent approaches and strategies, had a common goal of amelioration of the downtrodden. Elucidate. (UPSC Mains 2015)

Q)  Who among the following is associated with ‘Songs from Prison’, a translation of ancient India religious lyrics in English? ( UPSC Prelims 2021)

a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

b) Jawaharlal Nehru

c) Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

d) Sarojini Naidu

Answer: (c)

FAQs on Freedom Fighters of India

Who are some of the prominent freedom fighters in india.

Some prominent freedom fighters in India include Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Subhash Chandra Bose, and Dadabhai Naoroji.

Which prominent freedom fighter is known as the Father of India?

Mahatma Gandhi is known as the Father of India.

Who was the correspondent of the Voice of India newspaper in South Africa?

Mahatma Gandhi was the South African correspondent of the Voice of India, a newspaper started by Dadabhai Naoroji.

What is the role of revolutionary freedom fighters in the freedom struggle of India?

The role of revolutionaries in the freedom struggle of India was to actively participate in armed and violent actions against British colonial rule to achieve independence.

Why did Gandhi not support Bhagat Singh?

Gandhi thought that Bhagat Singh was a 'misguided youth' who had gone wrong. Gandhi never wanted anyone to emulate the act of violence. He only admired the spirit behind their action. 

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• Famous Personalities /

Indian Freedom Fighters

• Updated on  
• Nov 17, 2023

Around 75 years ago, on the historic date of 15th August 1947,  India became free from British domination. It was the culmination of numerous movements and struggles that were rife throughout the time of British rule including the historic revolt of 1857 . This independence was achieved through the efforts of many revolutionary Indian freedom fighters, such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Chandra Shekhar Azad, Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi , and more, who took the lead in organizing the struggle which led to India’s independence. This blog brings you the Indian freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives to ensure India’s independence.

This Blog Includes:

Most popular male indian freedom fighters, most famous women indian freedom fighters, important indian freedom fighters and their journeys, mahatma gandhi, subhash chandra bose, sardar vallabhbhai patel, jawaharlal nehru, lal bahadur shastri, bhagat singh, dadabhai naoroji , tantia tope, bipin chandra pal, lala lajpat rai,  bal gangadhar tilak , ashfaqulla khan , kunwar singh, mangal pandey, vinayak damodar savarkar, c. rajagopalachari, ram prasad bismil, chandra shekhar azad , rani lakshmi bai, begum hazrat mahal , famous quotes by indian freedom fighters.

Must Read: Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Below is a list of some of the most popular male Indian freedom fighters of India:

• Dadabhai Naoroji
• K. M. Munshi
• Ashfaqulla Khan
• Bal Gangadhar Tilak
• Chittaranjan Das
• Begum Hazrat Mahal
• Chandra Shekhar Azad
• Abdul Hafiz Mohamed Barakatullah

Additionally, we share a list of the most famous women Indian Freedom Fighters of the country.

• Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi
• Annie Besant
• Madam Bhikaji Cama
• Kasturba Gandhi
• Aruna Asaf Ali
• Sarojini Naidu
• Kamala Nehru
• Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
• Jhalkari Bai
• Savitri Bai Phule
• Ammu Swaminathan
• Kittu Rani Chennamma

Must Read: Essay on Indian Freedom Struggle

Must Read: 1857 to 1947 History of India

Born on 2nd October 1869, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is revered as the Father of the Nation for his immense sacrifices for India. He not only ushered India towards freedom, but he also became an inspiring figure for many independence struggles and rights movements across the world. Popularly called Bapu, Gandhi introduced the doctrine of non-violence in India. According to him, independence was to be achieved through a combination of non-violent movement and non-cooperation with the British. The historic Non-Cooperation movement, the Dandi March, and the Quit India movement were all started under his leadership.

• Born: 2 October 1869, Porbandar
• Full name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
• Assassinated: 30 January 1948, New Delhi
• Famously Known As Bapu

Want to know about the struggles of Indian Freedom Fighters? Refer to our blog – Best Books for Indian History !

One of the greatest Indian freedom fighters that history witnessed was none other than Subhas Chandra Bose. He was born on 23rd January 1897. He was a radical nationalist and his ultimate patriotism carved a hero out of him. Bose disagreed with the ideals of non-violence promoted by Gandhi, instead of believing that only armed revolt could oust the British from India. The founder of the Forward Bloc, he escaped the eyes of the British to ultimately reach Germany during the Second World War. He raised the Indian National Army (INA) and with Japanese help, was able to free a portion of Indian territory from the British in Manipur, but was ultimately defeated due to Japanese surrender to the British. Although he is believed to have died in a plane crash in 1945, his death remains shrouded in mystery to date.

• Born: 23 January 1897, Cuttack
• Famously Known As Netaji
• Died: 18 August 1945, Taipei, Taiwan
• Education: Scottish Church College (1918), Presidency University

Contribution of Subhas Chandra Bose to the Independence of India is significant. Just like these Indian Freedom Fighters, there are several other global heroes who laid their lives for their nations. To know more read our blog Popular Struggles and Movements !

Indian National Movement

Vallabhbhai Patel was born on 31st October 1875. A senior leader of the Indian National Congress, he made an immense contribution to the Indian freedom struggle as one of the most influential and strong-minded Indian freedom fighters. He was one of the most influential leaders of Gujarat, who organized peasant movements against the British based on Gandhi’s ideals of non-violence. One of the first congress leaders to have accepted the British plan of partition for India, he is remembered for his role in integrating the princely states into the dominion of India. His efforts led to the integration of around 562 princely states. After independence, he served as the first home minister and deputy prime minister of India.

• Born: 31 October 1875, Nadia
• Died: 15 December 1950, Mumbai
• Full name: Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel
• Famously Known As Sardar, Iron Man Of India

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14th November 1889. He was the single child of Motilal Nehru and Swarup Rani Nehru. Nehru was one of the most renowned barristers and was known for his intellectual capabilities which soon made him one of the greatest politicians India had ever seen. Nehru, under the approval of Gandhi, his mentor, rose to become one of the most dominant figures in Indian politics from the 1930s onwards. Nehru, after much deliberations, accepted the partition proposal for India in 1947 and took oath as the First Prime Minister of India after attaining independence. His birthday on 14 November is widely celebrated in India as Children’s day.

• Born: 14 November 1889, Prayagraj
• Died: 27 May 1964, New Delhi
• Spouse: Kamala Nehru (m. 1916–1936)
• Parents: Motilal Nehru
• Famously Known As: Chacha Nehru, Pandit Nehru

Know more about Indian Freedom Fighters through our blog on Indian National Movement !

Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on 2nd October 1904 in the state of Uttar Pradesh. He was conferred with the title of Shastri which in English is termed a Scholar. At the age of only sixteen, he left his studies to join the non-cooperation movement at the call of Gandhi. Later, he graduated with a first-class degree from Kashi Vidyapeeth, a national institution of higher education inaugurated by Gandhi. He was one of the most proactive Indian freedom fighters who participated in various movements such as the Quit India movement, the Civil Disobedience movement, and other satyagrahas led by Mahatma Gandhi. Lal Bahadur Shastri was incarcerated by the British for considerable periods during his lifetime. After attaining independence, he first became the Home Minister and later was made the Prime Minister of India in the year 1964.

• Born: 2 October 1904, Mughalsarai
• Died: 11 January 1966, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
• Party: Indian National Congress
• Famously Known As: Man of Peace

Born in 1907, Bhagat Singh was among the extreme revolutionary Indian freedom fighters. He was a largely controversial, though respected figure in the freedom struggle of India. This revolutionary hero was born into a Sikh family in the undivided state of Punjab and carried the legacy of his family and clinched to his patriotism till his death. He was involved in a plot in 1928 to assassinate James Scott, a British police superintendent to exact revenge for the death of Lala Lajpat Rai. The plot failed when they mistakenly killed another young police officer and Singh fled to Lahore to escape from punishment. The following year, he, along with his associates hurled a bomb at the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi in protest against the implementation of the Defence of India Act and surrendered to the police. This great Indian freedom fighter was sentenced to death by hanging by the British and executed at the age of only 23. 

• Born: 28 September 1907, Banga, Pakistan
• Died: 23 March 1931, Lahore Central Jail, Lahore, Pakistan
• Education: National College, Lahore, National College of Arts, Dayanand Anglo-Vedic Schools System
• Famously Known As: Shaheed Bhagat Singh

Top Great Leaders of the World

Born on 4th September 1825, was a Mathematics and Natural Philosophy professor. He was educated at the Elphinstone College in Bombay. He turned towards politics later in life and became very active in the field. His opinion was unfavourable and he felt that the British rule would leave and cause irreparable damage to the Indian economy. In the years 1886, 1893, and 1906, Dadabhai Naoroji had the privilege of presiding over the annual sessions of the Indian National Congress. This later led to the nationalist movement in India. His popular writings include the article named Poverty and Un-British Rule in India (1901). In this article, he was of the strong belief and opinion that India was taxed at a very high rate and all of India’s wealth was being drained to England.

• Born: 4 September 1825, Navsari
• Died: 30 June 1917, Mumbai
• Organizations founded: Indian National Congress, Zoroastrian Trust Funds of Europe, National Congress, London Indian Society
• Famously Known As: ’Grand Old Man of India’ and ‘Unofficial Ambassador of India’

Tantia Tope was one of the famous revolutionaries of the Rebellion of 1857. Born in 1814, he led his soldiers to fight against the dominance of British rule. He made General Windham leave Kanpur and helped Rani Lakshmi Bai reinstate Gwalior.

• Born: 1814, Yeola
• Died: 18 April 1859, Shivpuri
• Full name: Ramachandra Pandurang Tope

Bipin Chandra Pal was a revolutionary born in 1858 during the Biggest revolution against the British Army. He was a significant part of the Indian National Congress and encouraged the abandonment of foreign goods. He formed a trio with Lala Lajpat Rai and Bal Gangadhar Tilak to be known as Lal-Bal-Pal where they executed several revolutionary activities.

• Born: 7 November 1858, Habiganj District, Bangladesh
• Died: 20 May 1932, Kolkata
• Education: St. Paul’s Cathedral Mission College, Presidency University
• Famously Known As: Father of Revolutionary Thoughts

Famously known as Punjab Kesari, he was one of the extremist members of the Indian National Congress. He formed a trio with Bipin Chandra Pal and Bal Gangadhar Tilak to be known as Lal-Bal-Pal where they executed several revolutionary activities. He led the Punjab Protest against the Jallianwala Incident and Non-Cooperation Movement. He fought against the Simon Commission Protest and lost his life because of a lathi charge by the Britishers 

• Born: 28 January 1865, Dhudike
• Died: 17 November 1928, Lahore, Pakistan
• Famously Known As: Punjab Kesari

Must Read: Indian National Movement

Bal Gangadhar Tilak was a remarkable freedom fighter born in 1856. Famously known for his quote, ‘Swaraj is my Birthright.  He published several rebellious newspapers and built schools to defy British Rule. He was the third member of the Lal-Bal-Pal along with Lala Lajpat Rai and Bipin Chandra Pal.

• Born: 23 July 1856, Chikhali
• Died: 1 August 1920, Mumbai
• Famously Known As Lokmanya Tilak

Born on 22nd October 1900, in the district of Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh, Ashfaqulla Khan grew up with the non-cooperation movement going on at the forefront, led by Mahatma Gandhi. Just when he was a young gentleman, Ashfaqulla Khan became acquainted with Ram Prasad Bismil. He was one of the main conspirators in the Chauri Chaura incident, which took place in Gorakhpur. He was a strong advocate of independence and wanted the British to leave India at any cost. Ashfaqulla Khan, a popular freedom fighter known for his true friendship with Bismil, was sentenced to death for the Kakori train robbery. It was popularly known as the Kakori Conspiracy of 1925.

• Born: 22 October 1900, Shahjahanpur
• Died: 19 December 1927, Faizabad
• Organization: Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
• Famously Known As:Ashfaq Ulla Khan

Must Read: 50 Interesting History Facts

Balajirao Bhat, commonly known as Nana Sahib, was born in Bithoor (Kanpur District), Uttar Pradesh in May 1824. He was the eighth Peshwa of India’s Maratha Empire. Balaji Bajirao was another name for him. When Chattrapati Shahu died in 1749, he left the Maratha Empire to the Peshwas. He did not have an heir to his realm, therefore he nominated the valiant Peshwas as his heir. Nana Sahib, as king of the Maratha Empire, made significant contributions to the development of Pune. During his rule, Poona was transformed from a small village to a metropolis. He redesigned the city by constructing new districts, temples, and bridges. Having said that, Sahib was a key contributor to the 1857 revolt, leading a group of enthusiastic rebels. He overran the British soldiers in Kanpur and endangered the British camp by murdering the survivors. However, after defeating Nana Saheb and his men, the British were able to retake Kanpur.

• Born: 19 May 1824, Bithoor
• Full name: Dhondu Pant
• Died: 1859, Naimisha Forest
• Disappeared: July 1857 in Cawnpore (now Kanpur), British India
• Famously known as Nana Sahib

Sukhdev, who was born in 1907, was a brave revolutionary and a key member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association. Without a doubt, he was one of the most revered figures of the Indian freedom struggle. He collaborated closely with his colleagues Bhagat Singh and Shivram Rajguru. He was accused of being involved in the assassination of British officer John Saunders. Unfortunately, at the age of 24, he was caught and hanged with Bhagat Singh and Shivaram Rajguru on March 23, 1931, in Punjab’s Hussainwala (now in Pakistan).

• Born: 15 May 1907, Ludhiana
• Died: 23 March 1931, Lahore, Pakistan
• Education: National College of Arts, National College, Lahore
• Member of: Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA)

Kunwar Singh was born in April 1777 to the Maharaja and Maharani of Jagdispur (now in Bhojpur District, Bihar) to the Maharaja and Maharani of Jagdispur. His name is often lost amid the other more renowned names of the Revolt. Nonetheless, his contribution to the First War of Independence was enormous. Kunwar Singh led the uprising in Bihar. On July 25, 1857, he gained command of the sepoys stationed at Danapur at the age of nearly 80. Kunwar Singh took over Azamgarh in March 1858. (now in UP). He then went home and commanded a successful fight near Jagdispur on July 23rd. The British, headed by Captain le Grand, were beaten in this fight despite Kunwar Singh being the fact that Kunwar Singh was severely hurt.

• Born: November 1777, Jagdishpur
• Died: 26 April 1858, Jagdishpur
• Full name: Babu Veer Kunwar Singh
• Famously Known as Veer Kunwar Singh

Mangal Pandey, a well-known Indian freedom fighter, is usually recognized as the forerunner of the 1857 revolt against the British, which is regarded as India’s first battle of independence. As a soldier in the East India Company’s army’s 34th Bengal Native Infantry (BNI) regiment, he led the sepoy mutiny, which eventually led to the 1857 uprising. When a new Enfield rifle was launched in India in the mid-1850s, his biggest dispute with the business began. The rifle’s cartridges were rumored to be lubricated with animal fat, specifically cow and pig fat. As a result of the cartridges’ use, the Indian troops rebelled against the corporation since it violated their religious beliefs. Pandey and his fellow sepoys rose up in revolt against the British commanders on March 29, 1857, and even attempted to kill them. He was arrested and sentenced to death on April 18. However, anticipating a sepoy uprising, British officials executed him 10 days prematurely on April 8.

• Born: 19 July 1827, Nagwa
• Died: 8 April 1857, Barrackpore
• Occupation: Sepoy (soldier)
• Cause of death: Execution by hanging
• Known for: Indian independence fighter

Vinayak Damodar Savarkar was born in 1883 and spent the rest of his life as a dedicated activist and Indian revolutionary. He established the Abhinav Bharat Society and the Free India Society. Swatantryaveer Savarkar was his given name. As a writer, he also penned a piece named ‘ The Indian War of Independence ,’ which provided wonderful information about the 1857 Indian revolt.

• Born: 28 May 1883, Bhagur
• Died: 26 February 1966, Mumbai
• Party: Hindu Mahasabha
• Education: City Law School (1909), Fergusson College (1902–1905), Wilson College, Mumbai, Mumbai University 

C Rajagopalachari, born in 1878, was a lawyer by profession before joining the Indian National Congress in 1906 and rising through the ranks to become a recognizedCongress legislator. Rajagopalachari was a towering figure in contemporary Indian politics. He was a member of the Indian National Congress during the pre-independence era and a staunch supporter of Mahatma Gandhi. He was a fervent devotee of He also actively engaged in Lajpat Rai’s Non-Cooperation Movement.

• Born: 10 December 1878, Thorapalli
• Died: 25 December 1972, Chennai
• Education: Presidency College, Bangalore Central University (1894), Bangalore University
• Famously known as CR, Mango of Krishnagiri, Rajaji
• Awards: Bharat Ratna

Must Read: Revolutions in India You Must Know About

“Desh hit paida huye hai

Desh par marr jayenge

Marte marte desh ko

zinda magar kar jayenge”

Ram Prasad Bismil was one of the most notable Indian revolutionaries who fought British colonialism and made it possible for the nation to breathe the air of freedom after eons of struggle against the imperial forces, with a desire for freedom and revolutionary spirit reverberating in every inch of his body and poetry. Bismil, who was born in 1897, was a respected member of the Hindustan Republican Association alongside Sukhdev. He was also a participant in the infamous Kakori train heist, for which the British government condemned him to death.

• Born: 11 June 1897, Shahjahanpur
• Died: 19 December 1927, Gorakhpur Jail, Gorakhpur

Chandra Shekhar Azad, born in 1906, was a close companion of Bhagat Singh in the independence movement. He was also a member of the Hindustan Republican Association and the bravest and daring Indian freedom fighters against the British authorities. After murdering several opponents during a battle with British forces, he shot himself with his Colt pistol. He promised he’d never be caught alive by the British.

• Born: 23 July 1906, Bhavra
• Died: 27 February 1931, Chandrashekhar Azad Park
• Full name: Chandrashekhar Tiwari
• Education: Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith

The Queen of Jhansi was born in the year 1828. She was one of the most fierce members of the Revolution of 1857. She inspired many women across the country to fight for the freedom of India and to date inspires several women to fight for their rights. She defended her palace with her newborn child in the year 1858 which was invaded by the British Forces.

• Born: 19 November 1828, Varanasi
• Died: 18 June 1858, Gwalior
• Full name: Manikarnika Tambe
• Famously Known As: Manu

A woman of many roles – a mother, a queen, and most importantly, a symbol of resistance. Born to a family with a very weak economic background, her maiden name was Muhammadi Begum. Sold at a very young age to the royal harem as an attendant, Begum Hazrat Mahal got a proper training meilleur casino en ligne in etiquettes. She was given the new name of ‘Mahak Pari’ in the Pari Khana and later became one of the wives under a contract of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah. One of her biggest contributions to the freedom struggle was uniting Hindus and Muslims to come together as one force to fight the British. She proved her mettle as a leader. She even played an important role in encouraging and motivating women to step out of their homes and join the struggle for independence. She believed that women could do anything in the world, fight any battle, and come out as winners. 

• Born: 1820, Faizabad
• Died: 7 April 1879, Kathmandu, Nepal
• Famously Known As: Begum of Awadh

Mahatma Gandhi Kunwar Singh Vinayak Damodar Savarkar Dadabhai Naoroji Tantia Tope

Mahatma Gandhi is called the Father of the Nation.

Rani Lakshmi Bai was one of the most fierce members of the Revolution of 1857.

We hope this blog on Indian freedom fighters made you realize the struggle we went through to get Independence. Which one is your personal favourite freedom fighter? Let us know in the comment section below.  For more entertaining and informative and educational content, follow  Leverage Edu  on  Facebook ,  Instagram , and  LinkedIn .

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15 comments

Super 🙂👌👌 it helped me so much tq for this

Thank you, Rakesh!

There are many freedom fighters names.

Thanks for the suggestion.

It was a very good information .

Nyc to get information about Indian freedom fighters

Thank you for the comment, Dhana!

It’s good and usefull

Hi, Sharanya! Thanks for reading. You can also learn more about: Best Books on Indian History Revolutions in India You Must Know About Bal Gangadhar Tilak, the Father of Indian Unrest! Let’s Celebrate 72 Historic Years of India on This Republic Day 2021! A Long Walk to Freedom Class 10

I salute for all the Indian freedom fighters.jay hind Jay Bharat.Bande mataram

It was very helpful for me to write some paragraphs on republic day.

Hi Aastha! Glad to know that we could help. We have few other interesting blogs on Republic day such as Essay on Republic Day Check them out!

Hi Aastha! Glad to know that we could help. We have a few other interesting blogs on Republic day such as Essay on Republic Day Check them out!

Hi Aastha! Happy to know that we could help. 🙂

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Freedom Fighters of India 1857-1947 List, Names, Contribution

Freedom Fighters of India: India owes its freedom to the courageous and selfless efforts of its freedom fighters. These true heroes dedicated their lives to the cause of independence and fought relentlessly against British rule.

Freedom Fighters of India

Freedom Fighters of India: India owes its freedom to the courageous and selfless efforts of its freedom fighters. These true heroes dedicated their lives to the cause of independence and fought relentlessly against British rule. The road to freedom was filled with violent uprisings, battles, and movements, all led by thousands of brave and patriotic individuals who were determined to free their motherland from colonial oppression.

The 15th of August, 1947, Independence Day, is a celebration of the hard-fought victory achieved through the sacrifices of these valiant warriors. They came from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds, united in their common goal to end foreign imperial rule in India.

Each freedom fighter played a crucial role in the struggle for independence. They toiled tirelessly, facing immense hardships and dangers, with no regard for their personal safety. Their collective efforts formed a formidable force that ultimately led to India’s liberation.

The legacy of India’s freedom fighters continues to inspire generations, reminding us of the importance of courage, unity, and sacrifice. Their indomitable spirit and unwavering determination serve as a guiding light for our nation, reminding us of the value of freedom and the price paid to achieve it. As we celebrate our independence, let us always remember and honor these brave souls who made India truly free.

Freedom Fighters of India Since 1857 To 1947

India’s struggle for independence from British rule witnessed the heroic efforts of countless brave men and women who dedicated their lives to the cause of freedom. From the First War of Independence in 1857 to the final push for independence in 1947, the journey was long and arduous. This article pays tribute to some of the prominent freedom fighters who played significant roles in shaping the nation’s history.

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The first war of independence (1857-1858).

The First War of Independence, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857 or the Sepoy Mutiny, marked the beginning of the freedom movement in India. Though it did not succeed in overthrowing British rule, it inspired a generation of patriots to fight for their motherland.

Notable Freedom Fighters: – Rani Lakshmi Bai: The Rani of Jhansi, she led her troops valiantly against the British in the siege of Jhansi and became an icon of courage and resistance. – Mangal Pandey: A sepoy in the British East India Company’s army, Mangal Pandey’s rebellion was one of the sparks that ignited the larger uprising.

Indian National Congress and Moderates (1885-1905)

The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded in 1885 as a platform for voicing the demands of the Indian people and seeking greater political representation.

Notable Freedom Fighters: – Dadabhai Naoroji: Known as the “Grand Old Man of India,” he was one of the early leaders of the INC and a strong advocate for self-rule. – Gopal Krishna Gokhale: A prominent moderate leader, he emphasized the importance of education and social reform for national progress.

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Extremists and Revolutionary Leaders (1905-1918)

During this period, a group of radical leaders emerged within the Indian National Congress, demanding swaraj (self-rule) and adopting more assertive methods of protest.

Notable Freedom Fighters: – Bal Gangadhar Tilak: Known as “Lokmanya,” Tilak was a prominent leader of the Extremist faction and inspired the masses with his slogan, “Swaraj is my birthright.” – Bhagat Singh: A revolutionary leader, Bhagat Singh, along with his comrades, sacrificed his life for the cause of independence.

Non-Cooperation Movement and Civil Disobedience (1919-1939)

Led by Mahatma Gandhi, this phase witnessed mass mobilization and non-violent protests against British rule.

Notable Freedom Fighters: – Mahatma Gandhi: The Father of the Nation, Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence and civil disobedience became the guiding principles of the freedom movement. – Jawaharlal Nehru: A close associate of Gandhi, Nehru played a crucial role in shaping India’s future as the first Prime Minister.

Quit India Movement and Independence (1942-1947)

The Quit India Movement was a defining moment in India’s struggle for independence, and it marked the final push towards freedom.

Notable Freedom Fighters: – Subhas Chandra Bose: A charismatic leader, Bose formed the Indian National Army (INA) and sought support from countries opposing British imperialism. – Sarojini Naidu: Known as the “Nightingale of India,” she was a poet and a prominent leader in the freedom movement.

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List of Freedom Fighters & their Contributions

Below is the complete list of Freedom Fighters of India from 1857-1947 along with their notable contributions:

These are just a few of the countless brave individuals who fought tirelessly for India’s freedom. Their contributions and sacrifices will forever be remembered and celebrated in the history of our nation.

Top 10 Freedom Fighters of India

1. Mahatma Gandhi : Known as the Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi was a civil rights activist in South Africa and later became the leader of India’s freedom struggle. He led various non-violent movements like Champaran and Kheda Satyagraha, Civil Disobedience, and the Quit India movement.

2. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose: A charismatic leader, Subhas Chandra Bose reorganized the Indian National Army (INA) and played a significant role in the freedom movement. He aimed to liberate India from British rule and sought support from Axis powers during World War II.

3. Bhagat Singh : Bhagat Singh was a young revolutionary who stood against British oppression. He sacrificed his life at a young age to inspire the nation and challenge the colonial rule.

4. Jawaharlal Nehru: As the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru played a crucial role in shaping the nation’s destiny after independence. He was a pre-eminent fighter and a key leader in the freedom movement.

5. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel: Popularly known as the Iron Man of India, Sardar Patel was instrumental in uniting India’s princely states after independence. He played an active role in the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Quit India Movement.

6. Dr. B R Ambedkar: Dr. B R Ambedkar was a prominent social reformer and the chief architect of India’s Constitution. He fought tirelessly for social justice, equality, and the upliftment of the marginalized sections of society.

7. Rani Laxmi Bai: Rani Laxmi Bai was a courageous queen and an icon of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. She fearlessly resisted British rule and became a symbol of bravery and resistance.

8. Sarojini Naidu: Sarojini Naidu, renowned as the Nightingale of India, was a distinguished poet and a prominent figure in India’s struggle for independence. She actively engaged in civil disobedience movements and made substantial contributions to the Non-Cooperation Movement.

9. Bhikaji Cama: Bhikaji Cama was an early flag-bearer of India’s independence struggle. She unfurled the Indian flag at the International Socialist Conference in Germany and advocated for women’s rights.

10. Chandrashekhar Azad: A fearless revolutionary, Chandrashekhar Azad reorganized the HSRA after the death of its founder, Ram Prasad Bismil. He fought against British imperialism and became a symbol of resistance.

These freedom fighters made immense sacrifices and contributions to India’s struggle for independence, leaving a lasting impact on the nation’s history and inspiring future generations to uphold the values of freedom and justice.

List of Women Freedom Fighters in India 

Here is a list of some prominent Women Freedom Fighters in India who made significant contributions to the country’s struggle for independence:

• Sarojini Naidu : Known as the “Nightingale of India,” she was a renowned poet, orator, and leader who led the Indian National Congress in 1925. She actively supported movements like Quit India and Khilafat.
• Madam Bhikaji Cama : A trailblazer who unfurled India’s first tricolor flag in Germany in 1907, symbolizing the nation’s aspirations for freedom.
• Begum Hazrat Mahal : Also known as the “Begum of Awadh,” she played a crucial role in the First War of Independence in 1857-58, collaborating with other leaders in the revolt.
• Aruna Asaf Ali : A committed Congress member, she participated in the Salt Satyagraha, raised the Congress flag during the Quit India Movement, and was an editor for the party’s publication.
• Annie Besant : A prominent member of the Indian National Congress and Theosophical Society, she founded the Indian Home Rule Movement and numerous educational institutions.
• Kasturba Gandhi : A leader in various movements like the No Tax Campaign and Women’s Satyagraha, she supported her husband, Mahatma Gandhi, in his nonviolent struggles.
• Kamala Nehru : The wife of Jawaharlal Nehru, she actively organized protests and campaigns during the freedom movement.
• Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit : A prominent Congress leader and diplomat, she represented India on the international stage and supported the Quit India Movement.

These women played pivotal roles in India’s journey to independence and are celebrated for their unwavering commitment to the cause of freedom and social justice.

Freedom Fighters of India FAQs

Who were the freedom fighters of india, who are the top 10 freedom fighters, who is the biggest freedom fighters in india, who are the greatest freedom fighter of india, what were the contributions of freedom fighters in india's independence movement.

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Freedom Fighters of India List 1857-1947, Names, Contribution

Freedom Fighters of India has great and unforgettable contribution in Independence. Check here List of Freedom Fighters of India (1857-1947), their Names and contribution.

Table of Contents

India has a rich history of freedom fighters who played significant roles in the country’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule.  Freedom Fighters of India have struggled and sacrificed their lives to free India from British rule.  A big group of revolutionaries and activists from various racial and ethnic backgrounds came together to abolish the control of foreign imperialists and their Colonialism in India. These individuals fought tirelessly, sacrificing their lives and liberties for the cause of freedom. In this article, we have discussed the Freedom Fighters of India’s Struggle and essential events.

Freedom Fighters Role in India

Behind the 15th of August, 1947, Independence Day celebration, there is a violent and chaotic history of horrible uprisings, battles, and movements led by tens of thousands of brave and patriotic Indian independence fighters who fought alongside the British for India’s independence.

To free India from British rule, every one of India’s freedom warriors fought, toiled, and frequently gave their lives. To end the rule of foreign imperialists and their Colonialism in India , a sizable group of revolutionaries and activists from various racial and ethnic backgrounds got together.

Their achievements, which vary from armed revolution to nonviolent resistance, all contributed significantly to India’s eventual conquest of freedom. Numerous additional patriots, both well-known and unknown, sacrificed their lives for the nation’s liberty alongside these legendary personalities. Their combined efforts and sacrifices are still remembered today and serve as a symbol of the unyielding spirit that guided India towards independence.

Lists of Indian Freedom Fighters

India’s freedom struggle was a long and arduous journey, with many brave men and women sacrificing their lives for the cause. Here are some of the most notable freedom fighters of India from 1857 to 1947 with their contributions:

Top 10 Freedom Fighters of India

India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947, a significant day that occurred almost 75 years ago. It was the result of a number of movements and conflicts that raged all through the period of British administration, including the famous uprising of 1857.

Many revolutionary Indian freedom fighters, including Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Chandra Shekhar Azad, Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi, and others, took the initiative in organising the campaign that resulted in India’s independence, which was attained thanks to their efforts. The Indian freedom fighters who gave their lives to guarantee India’s independence are featured on this site.

1. Mahatma Gandhi

The immense sacrifices that Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi made for India earned him the title of “Father of the Nation”; he was born on October 2, 1869. Along with inspiring numerous other independence movements and human rights movements around the world, he not only helped lead India to independence but also played a significant role in its victory. India is recognized for embracing the concept of nonviolence thanks to Gandhi, popularly known as Bapu. He thought that nonviolent resistance and an unwillingness to cooperate with the British would be enough to bring about independence.

2. Subhas Chandra Bose

One of the most successful Indian nationalists in history was Subhash Chandra Bose . He was created in Cuttack on January 23, 1897. He was widely referred to as Netaji. He was a fervent nationalist, and his unwavering patriotism made him a hero. Bose belonged to the radical faction of the Indian independence movement. He served as the head of a radical young wing of Congress from the beginning of the 1920s to the end of 1930. He is believed to have died in an aviation accident on August 18, 1945, although the cause of his passing is still unknown.

3. Bhagat Singh

On September 28, 1907, in Banga, Pakistan, Bhagat Singh was born. He was among the most extreme Indian liberation fighters. In the freedom struggle for India, he was a divisive but respected figure. His involvement in a plot to assassinate James Scott, a British police superintendent, in 1928 as vengeance for Lala Lajpat Rai’s demise was revealed. On March 23, 1931, the British executed this heroic Indian Freedom Fighters by hanging him at Lahore Central Jail in Lahore, Pakistan. He was only 23 years old at the time. He is well known by the name Shaheed Bhagat Singh .

4. Mangal Pandey

Mangal Pandey , a well-known Indian freedom fighter who was born on July 19th, 1827, is frequently seen as the forerunner of India’s first war for independence, the 1857 uprising against the British. As a soldier in the 34th Bengal Native Infantry regiment of the East India Company ‘s army, he led the Sepoy rebellion that ultimately resulted in the 1857 uprising. In anticipation of a Sepoy uprising, British officers killed him on April 8, 1857, at Barrackpore, ten days early.

5. Rani Laxmi Bai

On November 19, 1828, the Queen of Jhansi Rani Laxmibai was born in Varanasi. She goes by the stage name Manu and goes by the name Manikarnika Tambe. She was one of the most tenacious soldiers in the Revolutionary War. She inspired numerous Indian women to fight for their country’s freedom, and she still inspires women to defend their rights today. She defended her fortress with her infant child when British troops invaded it in 1858. On June 18, 1858, in Gwalior, she perished in the Battle against a Huge Rose.

6. Jawaharlal Nehru

He joined the 1916 Annie Besant-led Home Rule League movement. He was detained multiple times during the struggle for freedom, and between 1921 and 1945 he spent a total of 9 years behind bars. He was an active member of the United Province’s Non-Cooperation movement and served as its leader. He participated in the salt satyagraha as well. While the Indian National Congress desired dominion status, Jawaharlal Nehru and Subash Chandra Bose believed that the Indian National Congress’s ultimate goal should be complete independence or Poorna Swaraj. On August 15, 1947, he took office as India’s first prime minister.

7. Lala Lajpat Rai

The Punjab Kesari, Lala Lajpat Rai , joined the Indian National Congress. He was one of the founding members of the 1894-founded Punjab National Bank. He established the Dayanand Anglo-Vedic School in Lahore in 1885. The Indian Home Rule League of America was established by him in New York in 1917. He established the Servants of People Society in Lahore in 1921 with the goal of recruiting and educating native missionaries to serve their country. He participated in demonstrations against the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre , the Rowlatt Act , and the Partition of Bengal .

8. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Lala Lajpat Rai, Bipin Chandra Pal, and Bal Gangadhar Tilak  founded the Indian National Congress’ hardline wing. He started the Ganeshotsav and Shivaji Utsav celebrations in 1894. He spread nationalism among the populace through these two celebrations. He started the Ganeshotsav and Shivaji Utsav celebrations in 1894. He spread nationalism among the populace through these two celebrations.

Through the two publications he founded, Mahratta (English) and Kesari (Marathi), he promoted the cause of national freedom and educated Indians about their illustrious past and rich cultural legacy. He introduced the Trisutri three-point agenda for national awakening, which stands for Swaraj, Swadeshi, and National Education.

9. Jyotiba Phule

Jyotiba Phule founded India’s first girls’ school in August 1848, and it was located in Tatyasaheb Bhide’s home. Later, he opened two additional schools for girls and people from lower castes (Mahars and Mangs). He was an early supporter of women’s education in India because he thought that only education could alleviate social injustices. He founded the   Satyashodhak Samaj (Society of Truth-Seekers) in 1873 with the intention of enhancing the social rights and political access of the less fortunate segments of society.

10. Dadabhai Naroji

Together with Indians and retired British officers in London, he established the East India Association  in 1866. The organisation advocated for Indians under British rule and brought up issues for consideration. Dadabhai Naoroji’s book, Poverty and Un-British rule in India, which exposed the economic exploitation of India by the British, were his most significant contribution. He opposed the 1878 Vernacular Press Act. He supported the inclusion of Indians in the House of Commons and the Indianization of bureaucracy.

List of Women Freedom Fighters in India

India has been home to numerous courageous and inspiring women freedom fighters who played pivotal roles in the country’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Here is a list of some prominent women freedom fighters in India. For a complete List of Women Freedom Fighters of India check the given link.

• Sarojini Naidu
• She was also referred to as the “Nightingale of India” and was a renowned poet, independence warrior, and orator.
• In 1925, she was chosen to lead the Indian National Congress.
• She advocated for the Quit India Movement and the Khilafat Movement (Indian Disobedience).

Madam Bhikaji Cama

• She unfurled the first Indian National Flag in 1907 in Germany at the International Socialist Conference.
• Begum Hazrat Mahal
• She also went by the name “Begum of Awadh” and was a key player in India’s First Independence War (1857-58).
• In the Revolt, she collaborated with Nana Saheb, Tantia Tope, and others.
• The Indian government released a stamp in 1984 to honour the Begum Hazrat Mahal.
• Aruna Asaf Ali
• Aruna participated in open marches during the Salt Satyagraha and was a committed member of the Congress Party.
• She was the editor of the Indian National Congress’ monthly publication “In-Qilab.”
• She is referred to as the Independence Movement’s Grand Old Lady.
• During the Quit India Movement, she is renowned for raising the flag of the Indian National Congress in Bombay.
• Annie Besant
• She joined the Indian National Congress and was active in political and educational endeavours in India. She was a distinguished Theosophical Society member from Ireland.
• She served as the Congress’s first female president.
• She founded the Indian Home Rule Movement in 1916.
• She founded the “New India” newspaper.
• She founded several institutions and schools, such as the Central Hindu College High School in Banaras (1913).
• Kasturba Gandhi
• She joined with Indigo workers in Champaran, Bihar, in the No Tax Campaign and the Rajkot Satyagraha and was a leader of the Women’s Satyagraha.

Kamala Nehru

• Kamala Nehru, Jawaharlal Nehru’s wife, was active in the freedom movement
• She helped to organise parades, picket liquor and foreign clothing stores, and organise the United Provinces No Tax Campaign.
• Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
• She was the president of the Congress Party and the daughter of Motilal Nehru.
• She joined the Non-Cooperation Movement in an effort to challenge British dominance.
• She was detained both in 1940 and 1942, both times during the Quit India Movement.
• Following India’s independence, she represented it at numerous international conventions.

The top Freedom Fighters of India are listed along with what they did for the nation. Indian women made just as much of an impact on the country’s independence as Indian men did. We also wrote a separate article about the Women Freedom Fighters of India .

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Top 100 Freedom Fighters of India

• Mahatma Gandhi
• Jawaharlal Nehru
• Subhash Chandra Bose
• Bhagat Singh
• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
• Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
• Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose
• Lala Lajpat Rai
• Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
• Bal Gangadhar Tilak
• C. Rajagopalachari (Rajaji)
• Rani Lakshmibai
• Dadabhai Naoroji
• Chandra Shekhar Azad
• Gopal Krishna Gokhale
• Bipin Chandra Pal
• Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
• Rajendra Prasad
• Ashfaqulla Khan
• Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (Bacha Khan)
• Birsa Munda
• Alluri Sitarama Raju
• Ram Prasad Bismil
• Khudiram Bose
• Chandrashekhar Azad
• Rani Gaidinliu
• Dr. Rajendra Prasad
• Veer Savarkar
• Maulana Mohammad Ali Johar
• Rajkumar Shukla
• Bhikaji Cama
• M.K. Gandhi (Gandhiji)
• Batukeshwar Dutt
• Sucheta Kriplani
• Bahadur Shah Zafar II
• Chittaranjan Das
• Kanaklata Barua
• Rani Abbakka
• Lokmanya Tilak
• Jogendra Nath Mandal
• Veer Surendra Sai
• Moulvi Ahmadullah Shah
• Dr. Annie Besant
• Gopaldas Neeraj
• Matangini Hazra
• Pritilata Waddedar
• Surendranath Banerjee
• Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy
• Rani Velu Nachiyar
• Ram Manohar Lohia
• Bhikaiji Rustom Cama
• Mangal Pandey
• Vinayak Savarkar
• Nellie Sengupta
• Moulana Azad
• Govind Ballabh Pant
• B.R. Ambedkar
• Raja Ram Mohan Roy
• Rani Padmini
• Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
• Kazi Nazrul Islam
• Shyamji Krishna Varma
• Mahadev Govind Ranade
• P.V. Narasimha Rao
• Abul Kalam Azad
• Gopinath Bordoloi
• Lala Hansraj Gupta
• Jogendranath Mandal

Challenges Faced by Freedom Fighters

The freedom fighters of India faced a number of challenges, including:

• British Repression:  The British government was ruthless in its suppression of the Indian independence movement.  Freedom fighters were often arrested,  tortured,  and killed.  The British also used a number of other repressive measures,  such as the Rowlatt Act and the Defense of India Act,  to stifle dissent.
• Internal Divisions:  The Indian independence movement was divided into different factions,  which sometimes made it difficult to achieve unity and coordination.  Some factions believed in non-violent resistance,  while others believed in armed resistance.  There were also divisions between different religious and caste groups.
• Social and Economic Problems:  India was a poor and underdeveloped country, which made it difficult to mobilize the people and sustain the independence movement.  Many Indians were illiterate and impoverished,  and they were more concerned with their everyday survival than with politics.
• Lack of International Support:  The Indian independence movement did not receive much international support in the early years.  The British were a powerful and influential country,  and many other countries were reluctant to support a movement that could challenge British rule.

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Freedom Fighters of India FAQs

Who is the top 10 freedom fighters.

• Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel • Mahatama Gandhi • Lal Bahadur Shastri • Jawaharlal Nehr • Lala Lajpat Rai • Bal Gangadhar Tilak • Mangal pandey • Subhas Chandra Bose • Bhagat Singh

What are the 5 freedom fighters of India?

• Mahatma Gandhi • Subhash Chandra Bose • Bhagat Singh • Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel • Jawaharlal Nehru

Who Is biggest freedom fighter?

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is one of India's greatest freedom warriors and without him, the country's fight for independence would not have been successful. One of India's greatest independence warriors, who possessed a wide range of abilities and skills

What is 10 names of female freedom fighters?

• Sarojini Naidu • Rani Laxmibai • Annie Bassent • Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit • Kamala Nehru • Usha Mehta • Kasturba Gandhi • Aruna Asaf Ali • Begum Hazrat Mahal • Madam Bhikaji Cama

Who is called the Father of Nation?

Mahatma Gandhi is called the Father of the Nation.

Who is lal bal pal?

Lala Lajpat Rai of Punjab, Bal Gangadhar Tilak of Maharashtra, and Bipin Chandra Pal of Bengal, the triumvirate were popularly known as Lal Bal Pal.

Who was the youngest freedom fighter of India?

Bhagat Singh is considered to be the youngest freedom fighter of India. He was hanged by the British at the age of 23 for his role in the assassination of a British police officer.

What is the importance of freedom fighters in Indian history?

Freedom fighters played a vital role in the Indian independence movement. They sacrificed their lives and livelihoods for the cause of freedom. Their sacrifices inspired the Indian people and helped to bring about the end of British rule in India.

What were the different methods used by freedom fighters in India?

Freedom fighters in India used a variety of methods to achieve independence. Some, like Mahatma Gandhi, believed in non-violent resistance. Others, like Subhas Chandra Bose, believed in armed resistance. Still others used methods such as civil disobedience and boycotts.

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Freedom Fighters – 10 Lines, Short & Long Essay For Children

Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On Freedom Fighters For Lower Primary Classes

5 lines on freedom fighters for kids, 10 lines on freedom fighters in english for children, paragraph on freedom fighters in english, short essay on freedom fighters in 200 words for children, long essay on freedom fighters for kids, what will your child learn from the essay on freedom fighters.

To write an essay on freedom fighters in English, children need to list the value of freedom and pay tribute to the martyrs who have laid their lives for us to breathe and live in a free country. An essay on freedom fighters could be short, long or even split into paragraphs. Children need to write about the various aspects of freedom and the people who fought for our freedom. Essay on freedom fighters for classes 1, 2 & 3 will allow kids to understand the level of sacrifices made to achieve the freedom they enjoy today. Children in lower primary classes are part of different activities and celebrations, such as Independence Day, making them aware of essential facts on it. All that children need is some guidance on what details to include and how to structure it in their essays.

Below are some key points on how to write an essay on freedom fighters for children that will help them make an impression on the reader:

• The essay must embody the importance of living in a free nation.
• The essay should chronicle the key people who fought for India’s freedom.
• Conclude the essay by explaining how future generations must value freedom and strive to make the country a better place to live.

Five lines about freedom fighters are not difficult for children to write; they only need to be guided about including the key points. Below is a template that could help children write.

• Freedom fighters are the reason we live in a free country.
• Freedom fighters faced the trials, tribulation, pain and torture inflicted by the British to help Indians live freely in their land.
• Freedom fighters like Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Patel and more fought with the weapon of “Ahimsa” to drive the British out of our country.
• Our struggle for freedom is widely celebrated all over the world for the unique way in which we got our freedom.
• We must always respect our freedom fighters, without whom it would be impossible to live as we do now.

An essay for classes 1 and 2 may include a few lines on freedom fighters elucidating the key people and their struggles. Below is a guide to writing a 10-line essay:

• Freedom fighters were those who laid their lives to fight against the British for India’s independence.
• We live in an independent and democratic society today because of their sacrifices.
• They had the vision to see India as a free country and free our people from the slavery of the British.
• They decided to unite together to drive the British out of our country.
• Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Subash Chandra Bose, Sardar Patel, etc., are some key figures who ignited the fire of freedom among people in India.
• The beauty of some of our freedom fighters was that they did not use any weapons and fought purely on the ideology of “ahimsa” and non-cooperation.
• The seed for independence was sown around 1857, and we got our freedom only around 90 years later, i.e. 1947.
• The freedom we enjoy today is a struggle endured by those who envisioned a free country.
• Celebrating our freedom fighters and honouring them is essential.
• Our freedom fighters are the source of inspiration to us as they teach the value of love for the country and the sacrifice they made to free the country from British rule.

Children in lower classes are required to write a short paragraph on topics. To help children write 100 words essay on freedom fighters, read the template below:

India awoke to a new lease of life on August 15 1947; since then, we have been singing glory and showering praise on those freedom fighters that made it possible. Freedom fighters like Mahatma Gandhi, Subash Chandra Bose, Sardar Patel and so many more led several Indians to freedom from British rule. With “Ahimsa” as their only weapon, many, including Mahatma Gandhi, marched to end an era of slavery that had lasted for over two centuries. They wanted India to be a free country and live like an independent state. Their vision, sacrifice and contributions are what the generation of today enjoys. It is vital to continuously honour and pay tribute to the pain and effort that our freedom fighters put together to make our country an independent nation.

Essay for classes 1, 2 and 3 can be written in 200 words. Below is a template that could be a good guide for kids to channelise their thoughts:

Independence or freedom didn’t come to us on a platter but was earned by our great freedom fighters with their sacrifices, pain, and devotion. Our freedom fighters envisioned a free India and decided to take the responsibility of having a free nation where one could live and enjoy without being subjected to Britishers. Freedom fighters like Mahatma Gandhi, Nehru, Sardar Patel, Bhagat Singh, Mangal Pandey and more were unhappy with how Indians were treated by the British. They decided to revolt against the imperialist rule and fought against them to see a free India. Some of our freedom fighters, including Mahatma Gandhi, strongly believed in the strength of not using weapons. They laid their lives for the freedom of our country by protecting their ideology of non-violence and non-cooperation. The struggle was long and involved a lot of sacrifices. But it paid off in the end, and finally, on August 15 1947, the British decided to declare India an independent nation. Since then, we have been enjoying this freedom and become a force to reckon with in the world. Our responsibility is to recognise and honour the courage, sacrifice and valour shown by our freedom fighters and look after our country in the coming years. We must respect our values, traditions and culture to glorify our country and strive toward achieving the best.

An essay for class 3 requires students to elaborate and touch on finer aspects of the topic. Help your child write a 500-word essay on freedom fighters by asking them to split their structure into key sub-heads. Below is a template that will help them structure their essay impressively.

Our freedom fighters are the key highlight of our freedom struggle against the British. Our freedom fighters motivated the people of India to rise from slavery and subjugation and understand the importance of living in a free country. They held values that were high on ideals and wished to see a country capable of thriving independently without being ruled and governed by another country or ruler.

Importance Of Freedom Fighters

Freedom can only be earned and should be respected as it involves tremendous sacrifice and courage. Our freedom fighters sought the independence of India as they wished to eradicate the inequalities in society. Freedom fighters took the responsibility of revolting against British rule so that injustice and inequality would be removed and everyone could live equally in a free community. Freedom fighters overcame odds and fought back. In the process, they have motivated future generations and kindled a sense of patriotism with their sacrifice.

Freedom Fighters Of India

Some of the prominent freedom fighters of India are:

1. Bhagat Singh 

Bhagat Sing once said, “It will take a loud voice to make the deaf hear”. He bombed the British assembly and shook the foundation of the Imperial realm. He kindled the spirit of freedom through his motivational speeches to people and fought his battle against the British. He got hanged on March 23 1931, for his daring acts and defiance against the British.

2. Netaji Subash Chandra Bose

“Give me your blood, and I will give you freedom”- This was the motivational line used by Netaji to inspire people to seek freedom. Although he did not follow the ideology of non-violence, he built the Indian National Army.

3. Rani Laxmi Bai

A prominent figure, being a woman, Rani Laxmi Bai single-handedly fought the British and succumbed to her death. Although she was a woman, it did not deter her from protecting her kingdom from the British.

4. Jawahar Lal Nehru 

The first Prime Minister of India was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi and believed in the ideology of non-violence. He was detained several times during the struggle and still fought the battle to gain independence.

5. Mahatma Gandhi

The stoic man who earned the title of the Mahatma was no less than a god-like figure for Indians during the independence struggle. He preached non-violence and believed firmly in its impact. High ideology finally triumphed, and the British were equally in awe of his ability.

Learning about freedom fighters is like reading an inspirational story. Children will be motivated and also inspired to pursue their dreams and will be able to nurture their desires to make the country a better place to live in.

An essay on freedom fighters is an excellent way for children to learn and express their views about independence. It is also a great way to help children write and articulate their thoughts and feelings about the people responsible for their freedom and status in the world.

Essay On ‘Subhash Chandra Bose’ for Children Essay On Republic Day for Grade 1, 2, and 3 Kids How to Write An Essay On Independence Day for Kids

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“Fighters for Freedom: William H. Johnson Picturing Justice” at Smithsonian American Art Museum

03/08/2024 11:30 am - 09/08/2024 7:00 pm

8th and G Streets

William H. Johnson ( 1901  –  1970 ) painted his  Fighters for Freedom  series in the mid- 1940 s as a tribute to African American activists, scientists, teachers, and performers as well as international leaders working to bring peace to the world. He celebrated their accomplishments even as he acknowledged the realities of racism, violence, and oppression they faced and overcame. Johnson reminds us that individual achievement and commitment to social justice are at the heart of the American story.

Check out the “Fighters for Freedom” exhibition at the Smithsonian American Art Museum until September 8, 2024. For more information, visit americanart.si.edu .

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• South Africa election 2024: What the manifestos say on energy and climate

Solomon Elusoji

Nearly 28 million South African registered voters will go to the polls on 29 May to elect more than 800 representatives to the national assembly and provincial legislatures.

The leader of the party that secures a majority in the 400-member national assembly will become the country’s next president.

For the first time, independent candidates will be allowed to run, although all but 11 of the 14,889 certified candidates were nominated by 70 political parties .

The ruling African National Congress (ANC), which has been in office since the end of apartheid in 1994, retains the most support – despite dwindling fortunes . 

Its closest challengers are the right-leaning Democratic Alliance (DA) and the left-leaning Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF). 

A new party formed by former president Jacob Zuma , uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK), had been expected to also play a significant role in the election. However, South Africa’s top court has now ruled that due to the 15-month jail sentence he served, Zuma himself is ineligible to run.  

South Africa – a country with more than 62 million people and considered the most industrialised economy in Africa – was the world’s 14th largest emitter of greenhouse gases in 2018. (See Carbon Brief’s South Africa profile for more.)

The country is gripped by a severe electricity crisis due to faltering and ageing coal power plants, which account for more than 80% of power generation.

Shortages have forced the government to implement electricity rationing, known as load shedding  – helping drive a boom in rooftop solar for those that can afford it. 

The ongoing crisis – and a failure to meet wider renewables goals – means coal plants will be kept running for longer and the country’s 2030 climate pledge will be missed .

In the interactive grid below, Carbon Brief tracks the commitments made by South Africa’s leading political party, the ANC, and its closest challengers, the DA and EFF, in their latest election manifestos. The grid covers a range of issues connected to climate change.

Each entry in the grid represents a direct quote from one or more of these documents.

Climate policy

South Africa is already experiencing the impact of climate change, including droughts , floods and an acute water crisis . However, climate change itself is not a key focus for South African voters; as of 2021, only about half of South Africans said they had heard of climate change.

Meanwhile, under the ANC, the South African government has strengthened its commitment to the Paris Agreement , by pledging to cut greenhouse gas emissions to between 350m tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO2e) and 420MtCO2e by 2030, from 442MtCO2e in 2020 . 

The country has also set the goal of net-zero emissions by 2050, although a presidential commission report suggested it would require up to 535bn rand ($29bn) per year to meet its climate targets. South Africa’s national climate plan also emphasises the importance of adaptation in the face of climate impacts.

In its manifesto for the 2024 election, the ANC reiterates its commitment to net-zero, adaptation and mitigation plans, plus pledges to continue to “work with other countries in the fight against climate change, global poverty and inequality in line with applicable international resolutions”. 

The DA manifesto also says it is committed to “achieving net-zero carbon emissions to reduce the impact of energy generation on the climate”. 

Within its manifesto , the EFF also pitches climate action, although it does not explicitly back the net-zero target. It says:

“The EFF government will reduce carbon emissions by 10% by 2029 and will renegotiate our nationally determined contribution (NDC), which includes components on climate adaptation and mitigation as well as support requirements for both.”

However, a professor of politics at the Wits School of Governance , David Everatt t ells Carbon Brief most South African political parties have merely performed a “ritual nod towards climate change” in their manifestos, as climate concerns are not a major campaign issue in the country. 

Instead, the focus is on reducing load-shedding and strengthening energy security.

Electricity policy

The revitalisation of South Africa’s power sector is undoubtedly one of the major focuses of the coming election.

“The vast majority of the debate in South Africa is about the power sector and load-shedding,” says Dr Tracy Ledger , head of the energy transition programme at PARI , an African research institute affiliated to the University of Johannesburg and Wits University in South Africa. She tells Carbon Brief:

“Load shedding has ruined people’s lives and devastated the economy; the economy is probably 20% smaller than it would be without load shedding; hundreds of thousands of jobs have been lost. It’s been a disaster.”

During COP26 in Glasgow, South Africa, alongside France, Germany, the UK, US and the European Union, announced a Just Energy Transition Partnership . This is designed to mobilise an initial $8.5bn to support South Africa “to move away from coal and to accelerate its transition to a low emission, climate resilient economy”. 

However, South Africa’s worsening electricity crisis has raised concerns that it may struggle to fulfil its climate ambitions. In April 2023, president Cyril Ramaphosa said the government will consider a delay in the decommissioning of coal plants to help ease electricity cuts. 

Another concern is the potential job losses associated with coal decommissioning in Mpumalanga province, an area known as South Africa’s coal belt . 

In their 2024 election manifestos, the ANC and the DA do not mention coal, instead pledging investments in renewable energy. However, the EFF says that it would “establish a state-owned mining company to manage coal mines owned by Eskom (South Africa’s state-run power utility), ensuring a quality coal supply at affordable prices”. 

Dr Ledger tells Carbon Brief:

“The DA is very much in favour of the just energy transition. The official line of the ANC is that they support the energy transition, but the ANC is in so many factions, and there are a lot of factions within the ANC that are anti-energy transition.

“The EFF is trying to keep everyone happy at the same time. They are saying we need security of supply and we need to address climate change, but we can’t close any coal-fired power stations because people will lose their jobs.”

Meanwhile, despite the continued support for coal in South Africa, particularly in Mpumalanga province, the ANC, DA and EFF all acknowledge the importance of renewable energy in their manifestos. 

Dr Ledger believes that regardless of the rhetoric around coal, renewables have a place in South Africa’s energy mix:

“There is now so much embedded [renewable] generation making up the deficit [in supplies from the central grid]. The coal plants will eventually have to shut down. We can’t afford a nuclear power plant and the treasury will never approve it. So, the only practical option available is the private sector and renewables. The energy transition is kind of happening by stealth. 

“Electricity generation in South Africa is being privatised and what the private sector is interested in is renewables and maybe a little bit of gas. But gas can’t compete on price with solar. Nothing can compete with solar. Solar in South Africa is already 30% cheaper than the power being produced by Eskom from its coal-fired power stations. And in ten years time, it will be 70% cheaper. That’s what is going to drive the energy transition in South Africa.”

Water policy

Alongside the power crisis, South Africa is also suffering a water crisis , as droughts become increasingly common. In March, thousands lined up for water in the country’s largest city, Johannesburg. 

Record temperatures have exacerbated the problem, but the issue has also been politicised with the DA, for example, blaming the ANC for mismanaging the country’s water resources.

Meanwhile, sewage systems are leaking and polluting the country’s freshwater supply, further complicating the matter.

According to Prof Richard Meissner , a water governance expert at the University of South Africa , water-related issues are set to play a more significant role in the 2024 election than in previous years. He tells Carbon Brief:

“It’s important to note that South Africans use 61.8% more water than the global average, which is 173 litres per day. This is largely due to issues such as leaks, wastage and illegal connections, which can be addressed through proper infrastructure maintenance.”

He adds that political parties have also focused on water security in their manifestos, proposing specific solutions to improve water and sanitation services.

For example, the ANC promises it will allocate more powers to the national and provincial government to provide clean water to citizens. The EFF has a similar solution – prioritising government intervention. 

The DA, on the other hand, wants to involve “private companies in water infrastructure projects through a performance-based private-public partnership model”.

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