essay on gandhi jayanti english

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti for Students and Children

500+ words essay on gandhi jayanti.

Gandhi Jayanti is a major national festival whose celebration occurs on 2nd October in India. Most noteworthy, this festival celebrates the birth anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi . Furthermore, Gandhi Jayanti is one of the three national holidays of India. 2nd October has been declared as the International Day of Non-Violence by the United Nations. The festival is certainly a momentous occasion in India.

Significance of Gandhi Jayanti

Mahatma Gandhi was born in India under British rule. He was certainly the most prominent individual in the Indian Independence struggle . Mahatma Gandhi has the honour of the title of “father of the nation”. This was due to his persistent paramount efforts for India’s independence. Gandhi had a family of the merchant class. This confident man went to South Africa at 24 years of age. He went there to pursue law. His return from South Africa came in 1915. Then he became a member of the Indian National Congress. Due to his relentless hard work, he soon became the president of Congress.

Mahatma Gandhi’s efforts were not restricted to Indian independence only. The man also fought various kinds of social evils. These social evils were untouchability, casteism, female subjugation, etc. Furthermore, he also made significant efforts to help the poor and needy.

Mahatma Gandhi had a great dislike for the British rule in India. However, he was not in favour of the path of violence. Gandhi strictly was a believer in the philosophy of Ahimsa (non-violence). Consequently, the man opposed British rule in a peaceful manner. Furthermore, Gandhi’s peaceful protests and movements were highly effective. His methods and plans were very efficient. Due to his incredible effectiveness, Gandhiji became an inspiration for other World leaders. Once again, Gandhi was bestowed with another title of Mahatma. The meaning of the word Mahatma is a great soul. His birthday was made into a day of magnificent remembrance and celebration.

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Commemoration of Mahatma Gandhi

First of all, Gandhi Jayanti is nothing but a grand commemoration of Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi Jayanti is certainly one of the national holidays of India. This patriotic occasion’s celebration is held in every State and Union territory.

Prayer services and tributes take place on the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti. These prayer services and tributes take place all over the country. Furthermore, various prayer meetings and commemorative ceremonies also occur on Gandhi Jayanti. These events take place in schools, colleges, government, and private institutions. Most noteworthy, people from all walks of life take part in such events.

Competitions of painting, essay, etc. take place everywhere. Furthermore, there is a distribution of awards for such competitions. Students in many schools and colleges also watch documentaries and performances on Mahatma Gandhi’s life. Consequently, there is a promotion of a non-violent way of life among the youth. There are also singing events of Gandhiji’s favourite Bhajan( Hindu devotional song). Another observance is the decoration of Gandhi statues with flowers and garlands. Finally, some individuals avoid eating meat or drinking alcohol on Gandhi Jayanti.

Gandhi Jayanti honors the great personality of Mahatma Gandhi. It’s an opportunity to reflect and cherish the life of this great personality. Furthermore, everyone must try to live like him on this day. Gandhi Jayanti is certainly a very patriotic day in India.

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Gandhi Jayanti Essay in English for Students

Every Year, 2nd of October is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti to remember the selfless service, principles and ideologies of the great soul, Mahatma Gandhi. This article highlights Gandhi Jayanti Essay.

Table of Contents

Every Year, the 2nd of October is commemorated in remembrance of the Father of our Nation, Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday as Gandhi Jayanthi. In 2023, we celebrate the 154th birth anniversary of the great Indian soul, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi . He played the most prominent role in making India free from the British Raj and getting freedom for India. He is notable for some of his popular movements such as Non-Violence, Salt Satyagraha, and Dandi March. Gandhi Jayanti is declared as one among three National Holidays in India. In this article, we will look into more facts about Mahatma Gandhi, his achievements and contributions to the freedom struggle and much more which is helpful to write a Gandhi Jayanti Essay in English for Students, as a part of the celebration.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay in English

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on the 2nd of October every year, as it marks the birth of great Indian soul, Mahatma Gandhi. This year we are going to celebrate the 154th Birth Anniversary of the great leader and freedom fighter. He is popularly known by the name of Bapuji by children and is recognized as the ‘Father of Nation’ for his priceless contributions to the freedom struggle. To honour this great soul, 2nd October of every year is observed as a National Holiday as Banks, Government offices and institutions, and Educational institutions remain closed.

Why is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated?

The 2nd of October is considered special as it marks the birth of two outstanding leaders and freedom fighters, Mahatma Gandhi and Lal Bahadur Shastri. The special event called Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated to recognize and remember the efforts and ideologies of Gandhiji or Bapuji. He is a man of simplicity as he always preferred to wear Khadi, and hand-woven clothes and boycotted the use of foreign goods. During the General Assembly meeting in the United Nations, this particular day was declared as ‘International Day of Non-Violence’  in 2007.

Gandhiji is best recognized as the ‘Father of Nation” for his contributions to the freedom struggle and to making India free from British colonial rule. His contributions to the freedom struggle are remarkable as he uprooted the British rulers from Indian Soil. Gandhiji relied on important principles such as Honesty, Integrity and Ahimsa known as Non-violence. He always believed ‘Ahimsa’ was the most potent weapon to combat with the British rulers. Hence to honour the principles and sacrifices of Gandhiji, Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in India and also known to be the day of Non-violence in some countries.

Significance of Gandhi Jayanti

To pay tribute to the great leader and pure soul, Mahatma Gandhi’s principle of Non-violence is celebrated worldwide as ‘International Day of Non-violence’. The first International Day of Non-Violence was observed on 2nd October 2007 which coincided with Gandhi’s birthday. This day is celebrated in different ways by some countries throughout the world, which are discussed further:

As it is the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi, this marks the special significance of the International Day of No-Violence. The Nation celebrates this day by organizing prayer meetings, seminars, lectures, and cultural programs thereby inculcating Gandhiji’s principles and teachings.

United States

Gandhiji’s principles and ideologies are not only restricted to India but are spread worldwide. To commemorate this special day, educational institutions, peace organizations, and community groups organize events and lectures to remember Mahatma’s contributions.

South Africa

Nelson Mandela was greatly influenced by Gandhiji’s principles and ideologies and followed the footprints of Mahatma to lead the Nation. As a remembrance of Gandhiji’s birthdate, the International Day of Non-Violence is celebrated widely in South Africa.

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom always pay homage to Gandhiji during his birthday at Tavistock Square, where the iconic statue of Mahatma Gandhi is present. The special day is commemorated through Vedic Prayers, Bhajans and Exhibition of Artwork.

Other countries

The International Day of Non-violence is celebrated in many other countries such as China, Rome, etc., with the main motive of providing peace education and aiming for conflict resolution.

Gandhiji’s Contributions towards Freedom

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 into a merchant-less family in Porbandhar, Gujarat, India which was under the Britishers rule. Later on, he travelled to England to pursue his law studies. He worked as a lawyer in South Africa, where he first experienced the racial discrimination and injustice committed by European rule against the African Blacks. He started several movements such as the Khadi movement to make use of fibres such as Jute or Khadi and weaved the same using a chakra. He started with the Non-Co-operation movement to make use of Indian Swadeshi goods and stopped the use of foreign goods. A major breakthrough movement is the ‘Quit India Movement’ to put an end to the British Colonial rule in India. He led a campaign called Salt satyagraha starting from Sabarmati Ashram along with his followers to reach Dandi to resist the payment of taxes levied on salt which was available free of cost to the common people.

Gandhi Jayanti 2023 celebrations in India

To commemorate this special day and to honour the birth of this great Indian soul, celebrations are organized in schools, and colleges by conducting various events such as competitive speeches on Gandhiji’s life history and writing essays on his contributions to the freedom struggle, rallies, etc., Bhajans are sung along with his favourite song, “Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram.” Major celebrations are performed in Gandhi Smriti, Raj Ghat, Delhi wherein many visitors garland his auspicious memorial made of black marble, which is the site of cremation. Floral tributes are also offered by various leaders and dignitaries from countries across the world.

On the whole, the auspicious day of Gandhi Jayanti marks the remembrance of the pure soul, and we as the citizens of India, follow his footprints to promote global peace, non-violence and integrity among various nations.

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Gandhi Jayanti Essay-FAQs

Q1. when and why is gandhi jayanti celebrated.

Ans. Every Year, people of India celebrate 2nd of October in remembrance of the Father of our Nation, Mahatma Gandhi's birthday as Gandhi Jayanthi. To pay tribute to his endless freedom struggle and to follow his principles of Ahimsa, honesty and integrity, Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year.

Q2. How is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated?

Ans. Gandhi Jayanti in India is observed as a National Holiday as Banks, Government offices and institutions, and Educational institutions remain closed. Celebrations are organized in schools, and colleges by conducting various events such as competitive speeches on Gandhiji's life history and writing essays on his contributions to the freedom struggle, rallies, etc.,

Q3. Is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated worldwide?

Ans. Yes, Gandhi Jayanti is observed as 'International Day of Non-violence' in many countries such as United States, United Kingdom, South Africa, China, Rome, etc.,

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Essay on Gandhi Jayanti in English for School Students [2023]

Essay on gandhi jayanti: gandhi jayanti is a special occasion for indians since the day marks the birth anniversary of the father of the nation. the day is equally important and respectable among people all around the world. in india, we observe the day as gandhi jayanti whereas internationally it is celebrated as ‘international day of non-violence’. here, students can find essays on gandhi jayanti in 100, 200, 300, and 500 words for essay competitions. also, find 10 line essay below to create something of your own by using the available information. .

Gandhi Jayanti Essay in English: October 2nd, the day when the most popular freedom fighter in the world was born. The leader who introduced non-violence to the world, who believed that words have the power to turn evils into goods, the one who believed in fighting with laws, moral values, ethics, and facts instead of guns, bombs, and powders. Yes, we are talking about the greatest freedom fighter of all time, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi aka Mahatma Gandhi. On the auspicious occasion of his birth anniversary, India comes together to celebrate and remember his great deeds in freeing India from British rule and teaching us the lesson of self-reliance. Gandhi Jayanti marks a grand celebration in India and all around the world. It is equally important for students to learn about our freedom fighters and martys. This is why schools organize grand celebrations inside the premises. 

India observes the 2nd of October as Gandhi Jayanti to celebrate the birth anniversary of the father of the nation, the title given by Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, another famous freedom fighter from the land of diversity. But, throughout the world, this day is celebrated as ‘International Day of Non-Violence’, since he gained recognition as a non-violent freedom fighter. Gandhi Jayanti is listed as one of the three national holidays in India, shedding light on the importance and role of Gandhi in freeing India from the barbaric rule of the East India Company. 

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti in 100 Words

Gandhi jayanti essay in english 200 words, essay on gandhi jayanti in 300 words, essay on gandhi jayanti in 500 words, gandhi jayanti essay in english 10 lines.

We hope you find these essays relevant and useful. These are for inspiration. Students can use the ideas and concepts behind the essay to create something completely of their own. At the same time, students are also requested to read about Mahatma Gandhi and Gandhi Jayanti. It is always better to be well-prepared for competitions. Students can also check other Gandhi Jayanti-related articles to prepare well for various competitions and to ensure that the 2nd October celebration becomes a remarkable one. Links to all the articles have been attached below for your reference. For more such educational, career, and school life-related content, keep following JagranJosh.com 

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• Lal Bahadur Shastri Essay in English
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• Why do we celebrate Gandhi Jayanti? + Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated by organizing different competitions in schools. Similarly, places related to Gandhi are adorned with flowers, garlands, etc. Streets of the cities are also decorated with various items. Prominent authorities of the country pay homage to the father of the nation and mostly his favourite song Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram is played at all ceremonies across the nation.
• In which other name is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated around the world? + Around the world, Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated as 'International Day of Non-Violence. Since he is known as the leader who strongly believed in non-violence and had won many fights with the same philosophy, the day is celebrated to mark his birth anniversary.
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Essay On Gandhi Jayanti – 10 Lines, Short And Long Essay For Kids

Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On Gandhi Jayanti For Lower Primary Classes

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Mahatma Gandhi needs no introduction. Not only in India but globally, he is known for his principles of truth and non-violence. He was a great Indian leader, freedom fighter, philosopher, humanitarian, and social worker, still alive in India’s sensibilities. Gandhi Jayanti is the day when India celebrates the birthday of this great man. Kids must know about him and his life and struggles and seek inspiration to lead a remarkable life. Writing an essay on Gandhi Jayanti in English will teach kids about this great man and his journey to greatness. They will understand to what length Mahatma Gandhi went for our nation to deserve such honour and recognition worldwide.

To give a hint on how an essay is approached is very simple. First of all, research should be done well. Whether you are researching Mahatma Gandhi on the internet, books, or archives, it is important to retain the facts clearly and make short points on them in simple words to understand. You can talk about the various movements Mahatma Gandhi led, such as the Satyagraha Movement, Quit India Movement, and Non-Cooperation Movement, and also talk about his personal life and what led him to start opposing colonial oppression. Then, when you are finished with your research, use the bullet points you made while researching to pen your essay. Writing an essay on a famous personality is a bit challenging but not at all impossible. To help you write a perfect essay on Mahatma Gandhi , we have given below various templates of essays on Gandhi Jayanti for classes 1, 2, and 3.

Writing an essay on Gandhi Jayanti is quite a common assignment for junior classes. But, many kids get puzzled about how to write an essay on Gandhi Jayanti. Below are some points to note:

An essay is divided into three parts- an introduction, a body, and a conclusion.

Ask kids to collect basic information about Mahatma Gandhi and why he is important to India.

Explain Gandhi Jayanti, when it is celebrated, and how it is celebrated, including its importance and relevance.

Conclude with summarising the points mentioned above.

Kids in lower classes are expected to write small sentences on a topic, so they learn the nuances of sentence construction and convey their understanding of the topic well. If you are looking for some lines on Gandhi Jayanti, you have stumbled at the right place. Below are a few lines on Gandhi Jayanti for kids writing an essay for classes 1 and 2.

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on 2 October every year.

It marks the birthday of the iconic Mahatma Gandhi, also known as the father of the nation.

The day is one of the national festivals of India.

On this day, India’s political elite and dignitaries pay tribute to Gandhiji at Rajghat, Delhi.

Schools and Government institutions conduct special programmes a day before to pay respect to this great man.

It is a dry day in the nation, meaning all alcohol shops will remain closed.

Various cleaning drives are conducted in various parts of the country as citizens remember Mahatma Gandhi.

People remember Mahatma Gandhi for his undeniable contribution to India’s freedom.

The International Day of Non-Violence is also commemorated on Gandhi Jayanti.

Gandhi Jayanti promotes the value of non-violence, unity, peace, and integrity in the country.

Writing a small paragraph is convenient for kids in small classes. Given below is an essay in 100 words for their reference.

One of India’s most revered national festivals is Gandhi Jayanti – the day when we pay homage to one of the most significant figures in Indian history – Mahatma Gandhi. It is celebrated on 2 October every year. This day nation remembers Bapu, aka Mahatma Gandhi, for his teachings of non-violence and truth and his exceptional contribution to India’s freedom movement. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated with much enthusiasm and fanfare as political dignitaries pay homage to Mahatma Gandhi at Rajghat, New Delhi. Cleaning campaigns are conducted nationwide to re-live his cleanliness, hygiene, unity, and togetherness philosophies.

Kids must know about Mahatma Gandhi as the status of his contributions and teachings to Indian history is too big to be ignored. Below is an essay for classes 1, 2 and 3 on Gandhi Jayanti in 200 words.

As a student, I was always curious to know why Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated with so much enthusiasm, and then one day, my teacher explained. She told us Gandhi Jayanti is the celebration of the birthday of the most iconic and revered figure of India – Mahatma Gandhi. People know India for two things- its religious culture and Mahatma Gandhi. He was a philosopher, social emancipator, and, most importantly, a relentless freedom fighter who, with initiatives like the non-cooperation movement, Satyagraha, and Dandi March, strengthened India’s voice against repression and unjust British ruling. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated with great zeal and enthusiasm in India. All political dignitaries pay homage to Mahatma Gandhi at Rajghat, New Delhi, on this day. This day is one of the national holidays in India. The UN has also declared 2 October the International Day of Non-Violence, which signifies Gandhi’s impact on India and the world is impenetrable. His philosophies and teachings are acknowledged and practised worldwide. On this day, many cleanliness drives, memorial ceremonies, and cultural activities are conducted in his honour. On this day, Indians remember him for his extraordinary contributions to India’s Independence movement. Hence, his sculptures are adorned with flowers and garlands. People sing his favourite song, “Raghupati Raghav”, to show respect in various ceremonies.

A long essay for class 3 allows kids to explore more about the topic and include various details that they can’t do in short essays. Given below is a long essay format on the topic of Gandhi Jayanti. This essay on Gandhi Jayanti in English in 500 words will help you learn various facts about the Bapu and his achievements.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Bapu or Mahatma Gandhi, is the name that India vouchs for, and Gandhi Jayanti is the day we celebrate this great man’s birth anniversary. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on 2 October every year with great devotion and enthusiasm. It is one of the three national holidays observed in India. His teachings inspired global leaders, and one can feel the power of his quotes in various world leaders’ speeches and addresses.

Importance of Gandhi Jayanti

Also known as the father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi was the man who gave India’s freedom struggle a new strength and dimension, along with many other noted revolutionaries and leaders against the unjust British rule. Gandhi Jayanti is the day we celebrate the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi and remember his contributions to our country. Celebrating Gandhi Jayanti is a way to reinforce the teachings and visions of Bapu for a prosperous and progressing India. Gandhi Jayanti is the day when we also observe International Non-violence Day because Mahatma Gandhi was a steadfast supporter of this thought and practised it throughout his life and inspired others to do the same.

How Is Gandhi Jayanti Celebrated?

Gandhi Jayanti is a great day as it celebrates the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, who took India’s freedom struggle to the next level with his vision and philosophies of truth and non-violence. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in India and abroad to salute Mahatma Gandhi in many ways possible. On this day, top leaders of the country, including the President and Prime Minister, visit Rajghat in New Delhi and pay homage to Mahatma Gandhi’s samadhi with flowers and garlands. This day is commemorated in all states and territories in India with various kinds of programmes and ceremonies. On this day, all schools and colleges remain shut, and the country observes a dry day, which means all alcohol shops remain closed. Many drives and initiates are launched on this day to respect Mahatma Gandhi. Many cleanliness drives are conducted to emphasise Mahatma Gandhi’s clean India dream. Even embassies of different countries in India organise cultural events to pay respect to the father of the nation.

Your child will learn about the most important figure of Indian history- Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi. They will feel inspired after knowing about his teachings and contributions to India’s independence struggle and will wilfully participate in the Gandhi Jayanti celebration. It will also make them learn the values of non-violence and truth.

1. Why Do We Celebrate Gandhi Jayanti?

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated to honour the birthday anniversary of one of the most famous personalities of India – Mahatma Gandhi. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. He was a lawyer, political ethicist, and anti-colonial nationalist. During his time, he led successful campaigns and movements for the independence of India from British rule. On this day, we commemorate his birthday and remember his life teachings.

2. How Can Individuals Honour Gandhiji’s Legacy on Gandhi Jayanti?

Children can honour Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy in various meaningful ways. Children can start by reading significant biographies and autobiographies of Gandhi Ji, participating in peaceful activities like yoga and meditation, visiting museums dedicated to freedom fighters, practising non-violence by resolving issues with their friends and families, volunteering at old-age homes and blind schools, planting a tree, participating in cleanliness drives, and many more.

3. Which Life Lessons of Mahatma Gandhi Should Parents Teach Their Children?

Mahatma Gandhi’s life lessons offer great value for children. Some key lessons from Bapu’s life that parents can impart to their children include:

Truthfulness (Satya): Always speak the truth, as the truth is God.

Non-violence (Ahimsa): Violence only leads to more violence. Resolve the conflicts through peaceful means like communication and patience.

Simplicity (Sarvodaya): Lead life with simplicity, share and care for one another.

Justice for all (Nyaya): Justice is for everyone, regardless of caste, background, religion, ethnicity, or status. Always stand up against discrimination and injustice.

Equality (Ekta): Always maintain equality and brotherhood with the people around you.

Self-discipline (Tapasya): Include self-discipline and self-control in daily life, studies, and behaviour. Do not speak ill, listen to ill, or see ill.

4. Which methods Mahatma Gandhi used to fight against the Britishers?

Mahatma Gandhi used non-violent methods to free India against British rule. His peaceful strategies included various movements, hunger strikes, and peaceful protests in which he, along with his supporters, protested peacefully. He started the Non-Cooperation Movement (boycott of British goods and values), Dandi March (Salt March), and Civil Disobedience Movement (peaceful breaking of British laws). During his life, he also started several constructive programs, including the promotion of Khadi – hand-spun yarn cloth.

Knowing about a personality like Mahatma Gandhi is beneficial for kids as he is an inspiration for everyone. People from India and abroad value his teachings and follow his principles in everyday life. Knowing about him on his birth anniversary is the best way to get inspired and motivated.

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Essay on Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti is one of the most famous and light-hearted occasions celebrated by billions of people. It is celebrated with great zeal and enthusiasm throughout India for the birth of Mahatma Gandhi.

Gandhi Jayanti is officially one of the national holidays in India. On 15 June 2007, it was declared the International Day of Non-Violence by the United Nations General Assembly.

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Essay on Gandhi Jayanti 200 Words

Gandhi Jayanti is one of the most famous and light-hearted occasions celebrated by billions of people. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on the 2nd of October every year in India. It is celebrated with great zeal and enthusiasm throughout India for the birth of Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi Jayanti is officially one of the national holidays in India. On 15 June 2007, it was declared the International Day of Non-Violence by the United Nations General Assembly.

Mahatma Gandhi’s principle of non-violence was set down on the rule that no sort of injury ought to be caused either by words or by activity. Gandhi believed that peacefulness is a positive and dynamic power. He focused on the use of the charkha and khadi.

Students and teachers of schools and colleges, and government officials celebrate Gandhi Jayanti in various creative ways. In New Delhi, Raj Ghat is the cineration place of Gandhi decorated with flowers and garlands. Statues of Mahatma Gandhi are also decorated with flowers and garlands all over India. We celebrate Gandhi Jayanti to remember Mahatma Gandhi and his great deeds. Students perform various tasks on Gandhi Jayanti such as poem or speech recitation, essay writing, drama play, slogan writing, etc on the basis of the life and great works of Mahatma Gandhi.

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti 350 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was born at Porbandar in the Kathiawar district of Gujarat in 1869. In South Africa, he saw racial discrimination and soon turned into the leader of a struggle against racist authorities in the country. He shaped the Natal Indian Congress to fight against the racist policies of the South African government. It was here that the unique strategy of Satyagraha developed.

Satyagraha of Mahatma Gandhi was based on truth and peacefulness. Mahatma Gandhi got back to India in January 1915 and made a broad visit through the country in the following three years. In 1917 and 1918, he was engaged in three critical struggles in Champaran (Bihar), Ahmedabad and Kheda in Gujarat.

Mahatma Gandhi made the Indian National Movement a mass development. He gave leadership to the majority who followed him irrespective of their caste, class or religious contrasts.

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti 500 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was born at Porbandar in the Kathiawar district of Gujarat in 1869. In South Africa, he saw racial discrimination and soon turned into the leader of a struggle against racist authorities in the country. He shaped the Natal Indian Congress to fight against the racist policies of the South African government. It was here that the unique strategy of Satyagraha developed.

Congress launched the Non-Cooperation Movement but Mahatma Gandhi suspended the movement because of the incident which happened at Chauri Chaura in Uttar Pradesh. A parade of around 3000 people marched to the Chauri Chaura police station. After being fired upon, the crowd turned violent and set the police station on fire killing 22 cops. This incident stunned Gandhi as he wanted to gain freedom by following the strategies of non-violence.

In 1931, Mahatma Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement. Simon Commission was the main factor which led to the starting of the Civil Disobedience Movement. 

The Civil Disobedience Movement began with Mahatma Gandhi with the Dandi March. He started the march from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, a small village situated on the sea coast of Gujarat. The violation of the Salt Law at Dandi denoted the start of the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti 600 Words

At Champaran in Bihar, the workers were bound by law to grow indigo on 3/20 parts of their land. They were forced to sell indigo at fixed rates which were very low to European planters. The indigo cultivators welcomed Mahatma Gandhi to investigate their tragedies and take up their goal. Mahatma Gandhi offered Satyagraha because of which an enquiry was requested into the agonies of indigo cultivators.

In Ahmedabad, Mahatma Gandhi gave leadership to the mill workers in a strike against mill owners who would not pay higher wages to the workers. He went on a hunger strike. Finally, the mill owner had to bow down and consented to give a 35% hike in salaries to the workers.

In 1918, the harvests failed in Kheda, and the ranchers were not in that frame of mind to pay land revenues to the government. They requested the government to waive their revenues, however, their supplications went unheard. Mahatma Gandhi took up the reason for the Kheda farmers and offered Satyagraha. At long last, the government had to investigate their requests and arrived at a settlement with the farmers.

Congress launched the Non-Cooperation Movement but Mahatma Gandhi suspended the movement because of the incident which happened at Chauri Chaura in Uttar Pradesh. This incident stunned Gandhi as he wanted to gain freedom by following the strategies of non-violence.

In 1931, Mahatma Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement. Simon Commission was the main factor which led to the starting of the Civil Disobedience Movement. The Civil Disobedience Movement began with Mahatma Gandhi with the Dandi March.

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

Where was gandhiji born.

Mahatma Gandhi  was born at Porbandar in the Kathiawar district of Gujarat in 1869.

Where did Mahatma Gandhi practice law?

Mahatma Gandhi practized law in South Africa, from 1893 to 1914.

What is the concept of Satyagraha?

Satyagraha of Mahatma Gandhi was based on truth and peacefulness. Mahatma Gandhi’s principle of non-violence was set down on the rule that no sort of injury ought to be caused either by words or by activity. Gandhi believed that peacefulness is a positive and dynamic power.

When did Gandhi die and how?

On 30 January 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Vinayak Godse while walking to his prayer meeting on the lawn of the Birla House compound in Delhi.

Why do we Celebrate Gandhi Jayanti?

It is celebrated with great zeal and enthusiasm throughout India for the birth of Mahatma Gandhi.

When do we celebrate Gandhi Jayanti?

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on the 2nd of October every year in India.

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Gandhi Jayanti Celebration Essay

Every year Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on 2 nd October to commemorate the birth anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi or Mahatma Gandhi as he is popularly known. Mahatma Gandhi was a great freedom fighter and a mass leader, representing the poor and deprived Indians of British era. He policy of truth and non-violence was an instant hit, making him a renowned political reader worldwide. His methods of peaceful protests included every common Indian into the freedom struggle. United Nations passed a resolution on 15 th June 2007, declaring 2 nd October to be celebrated as International Day of Non violence. Therefore, the birthday of Gandhi Jayanti is more of a spiritual celebration of truth and non violence. People remember his teachings and principles and vow to implement them in their own lives.

Long and Short Essays on Gandhi Jayanti Celebration in English

We have provided below short and Long Essay on Gandhi Jayanti in English for your information and knowledge.

These essays have been written in simple English language for you to easily memorize them and present whenever needed.

After going through the following Gandhi Jayanti essay you will know – when and why is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated, how it is celebrated in India and abroad, what is the significance of Gandhi Jayanti, etc.

The essays will be useful in your school college assignments on Gandhi Jayanti like essay writing, speeches etc.

Short Essay on Gandhi Jayanti Celebration – Essay 1 (200 words)

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on the 2 nd of October each year. It is the birthday of the great Indian leader, Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi Jayanti is one of the three National festivals of our country and like any other Indian festival this too is celebrated with a lot of enthusiasm.

Schools especially make special arrangements and put in a lot of efforts to celebrate this day. Students get involved in decorating the school for the occasion. Under the guidance of their teachers, students prepare posters and craft items relevant to the occasion. These things are used to decorate the school. In many schools, students from the primary wing come dressed up as Gandhi ji, Lal Bahadur Shastri, who shares his birthday with Mahatma Gandhi, and other freedom fighters. Debate, essay, painting and fancy dress competitions are also held.

Gandhi Jayanti celebration is also held in offices and residential colonies. People gather together to honour our great freedom fighter without whose efforts Indian independence may not have been possible. Songs are sung in his praise and speeches are delivered. The entire atmosphere is filled with the feeling of patriotism.

Many political leaders visit Mahatma Gandhi’s memorial located at Rajghat, Delhi to pay homage to his departed soul.

Gandhi ji is remembered fondly and will always remain in our hearts.

Essay on Importance of Gandhi Jayanti – Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on 2 nd October each year, is a day of national importance. Indians hold high regard for Mahatma Gandhi and this day happens to be his birthday. It is celebrated in schools, colleges, offices and various other places across India.

Pay Respect to Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the most respected and revered Indian freedom fighters. His method of working was quite different from other leaders of his time. While most freedom fighters believed that violence and aggression were the only means to drive the British out, Mahatma Gandhi advocated the path of non-violence and truth. Without any violence and without any physical harm to anyone, Mahatma Gandhi managed to create a strong impact on the British. His peaceful yet powerful freedom movements inspired many Indians to join him and together they created a huge impact.

Mahatma Gandhi’s ideologies became popular during his time and are followed even today. Gandhi Jayanti is a way to honour this great soul who holds immense importance for the Indians.

Invoke Patriotism in Younger Generation

Our younger generation isn’t as attached to the country and doesn’t realise the actual meaning of freedom. This is because they haven’t really seen the struggle their former generations went through to attain freedom. Instead of being proud of the country and serving it, the new generation is largely looking for opportunities to settle abroad and improve their lifestyle.

Gandhi Jayanti and other National festivals of our country are a way to invoke patriotism in the younger generation by acquainting them with our past. This day actually see people coming forward and soaking in the feeling of patriotism. It invokes the feeling of doing something good for the country.

Gandhi Jayanti is thus an important day for all the Indians. It brings back the memories of the struggle and sacrifices of Gandhi ji and other freedom fighters and inspire us to work hard for the development of our country just as they did.

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti Celebration in Schools – Essay 3 (400 words)

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated with immense zeal in various schools across India. It falls on the 2 nd of October and is a national holiday as it is one of the three national festivals of our country. Thus, most schools celebrate it a day before the actual occasion that is on the 1 st of October. A number of activities are planned for Gandhi Jayanti celebration in schools. Teachers as well students look forward to these celebrations and take an active part in the same.

Gandhi Jayanti Celebration in Schools

In most of the schools, the students are made to study as per the time table during the first half of the day and the celebration is done past the recess. Few teachers, students and support staff decorate the school with tri-colour balloons, ribbons, flags and Gandhi ji’s posters and quotations. Some of the activities planned for Gandhi Jayanti celebration are as follows:

Students are made to sit in the school auditorium or on ground. The principal and other members from the school staff address the students. They give speeches on Mahatma Gandhi. They talk about his ideologies to inspire the students and show them the right path in life. They also speak about the struggle Gandhi ji went through and how he still continued to work hard to achieve his aim of India’s independence. These speeches are truly inspiring for the students.

• Competitions

Many competitions such as painting competition, debate competition, essay writing competition and fancy dress competition are organized on this day. The theme of all these competitions is Gandhi ji and patriotism. Students are encouraged to take part in these competitions. The aim behind organizing these competitions is to make the students feel more connected to the country. Fancy dress competitions are especially fun. It is a treat to see little kids dressed up as Gandhi ji and other freedom fighters.

Prizes are given to the students who perform well to encourage greater participation.

• Patriotic Songs

Patriotic songs are sung in Mahatma Gandhi’s praise. Students sing songs on stage and are joined by those sitting in the audience as the entire school is seen immersed in patriotism. Bapu’s favourite song Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram is specially sung on this occasion. Singing competitions are also held wherein students are seen singing songs in Gandhi ji’s praise.

Gandhi Jayanti celebration in schools is a great way to instil the feeling of patriotism among students. It is also a good way to inspire the students to follow the path of truth and non-violence.

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti Celebration in National Capital – Essay 4 (500 words)

Many events are organized throughout India to celebrate the birthday of the Father of the Nation that falls on the 2 nd of October. However, the main Gandhi Jayanti celebration is held in the country’s capital that encompasses the Gandhi Memorial. Gandhi ji’s statues across the city are cleaned thoroughly and decorated with garlands on the occasion. Market places, offices, residential colonies and schools are decked up with flags, flowers and other decorative items to celebrate the occasion.

Political Leaders Visit Gandhi Memorial

Gandhi Memorial is located in the heart of the national capital of India. It is the place where Gandhi ji was laid to rest on 30 th January 1948. The memorial is a symbol of peace, truth and non-violence – the ideologies advocated by Mahatma Gandhi. On the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti, the Prime Minister of India and many other political leaders visit the memorial to pay homage to Mahatma Gandhi. Prayer meeting is arranged at Raj Ghat and the leaders visiting there attend the same after offering flowers and garlands at the Gandhi Memorial. Bhajans are sung during these prayer meetings and people remember the inspiring ideologies of Bapu.

School Children Visit Gandhi Memorial

Some schools in Delhi and NCR take their students to the Gandhi Memorial to pay tribute to the Father of the Nation. Students are usually taken to the place a day before Gandhi Jayanti. Students offer flowers at the memorial and pray for his departed soul. Teachers acquaint the students about the heroic deeds of Mahatma Gandhi during this short trip.

Gandhi Jayanti Events across the National Capital

Numerous big and small events are arranged on the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti throughout the national capital.

• Patriotic songs are played on loud speakers at market places to fill the atmosphere with patriotism. Live band performances are also organized at certain places in the capital. These bands sing patriotic songs to add to the colour of the day.
• Special shows are organized in malls and other places on this occasion. During these shows, the hosts usually ask questions from the general public to invoke mass participation. The questions are mostly based on Gandhi ji’s life, work and ideologies. Singing and painting competitions are also held as a part of these events. This is a good way to celebrate the occasion.
• Residential societies also celebrate the day by organizing small events wherein speeches are delivered and people remember Gandhi ji. Drawing and fancy dress competitions are organized during these events to encourage children to be a part of the same.
• The offices of many political leaders are seen decked up with garlands. Since it is a national holiday, the political leaders also take a break from work on this day and visit each other to share ideas and opinions.
• Other offices as well as educational institutes in the capital are also decorated to celebrate this special day. Gandhi Jayanti celebration at such places is usually done a day before because of holiday on 2 nd

People in the national capital are known to have a hectic lifestyle. It is really good to see them taking out time in the middle of the mad rush to remember and honour our great Indian leader.

Long essay on Gandhi Jayanti Celebration – Essay 5 (600 words)

Gandhi Jayanti falls on the 2 nd of October and is among the three national festivals of our country. It is the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi who was one of the most loved Indian political leaders. Just as the Independence Day and Republic Day, the entire country is immersed in patriotism on this day as well. Numerous events are organized in different parts of the country to celebrate this occasion. Schools, colleges, offices, political institutions, residential societies, malls and market places throughout the country are decorated to honour Mahatma Gandhi and celebrate his birthday.

Schools in India especially make it a point to celebrate the birthday of Gandhi ji who is fondly referred to as Bapu. The celebrations in schools are mostly held a day before as Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday. The schools are decorated with various decorative items to welcome the day with complete fervour.

Several events and activities are organized as a part of Gandhi Jayanti celebration each year. Students from the primary classes dress up as Gandhi ji and sing his favourite bhajan, Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram. Special assemblies are organized on this day wherein students are encouraged to speak about this great freedom fighter of our country. The principal and other teachers deliver speeches about Gandhi ji. They use this as a platform to sensitize the students about the importance of staying humble, speaking truth and avoiding violence.

Many competitions including fancy dress competition, painting competition, debate competition and poetry recitation competitions are held as a part of Gandhi Jayanti celebration in schools. Teachers make it a point that large number of students participate in these competitions. Quiz competitions are also organized to know how much the students and teachers know about the life and struggle of Mahatma Gandhi. Prizes are given to those who perform well in these competitions.

Gandhi Jayanti Celebration in Residential Societies

Residential societies also celebrate this day. The celebrations usually take place during the morning hours. Loud speakers are installed on this special occasion to play patriotic songs. This is a good way to invoke patriotism and encourage people to join the celebration. People usually gather in the society park or auditorium and remember Gandhi ji on this day. Dance, drawing and fancy dress competitions are held and children are seen participating in the same.

These events are usually followed by brunch. It is a good time for the residents to bond with each other and share ideas on how they can contribute towards the betterment of their society which in turn can help the country in a positive way.

Gandhi Jayanti Celebration: A Way to Spread Gandhian Ideologies

Violence and crime are on an all time rise these days. People are losing patience and becoming short tempered. Cases of people shooting and killing others over petty issues surface every now and then. It is important to make our future generations realize that violence always leads to trouble and that things can be sorted with love.

Gandhi Jayanti celebration is a great way to emphasize the importance of truth and non-violence which is missing in people today. Gandhiji’s life serves as an inspiration for others to follow the path of truth and non-violence. Emphasizing his ideologies can actually help in bringing down the level of violence in our country as it does have a positive impact on the youths of the country. However, not just on Gandhi Jayanti, Gandhi ji’s ideologies must be stressed upon all through the year to make our society more peaceful.

Gandhi Jayanti is a special day for every Indian. It is celebrated with great zeal all through the country. Prayer meetings are held and songs are sung in Bapu’s praise on this day. It is a great way to pay respect to one of the greatest leaders of all times.

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• Gandhi Jayanti Speech

Speech on Gandhi Jayanti in English For Students

Gandhi Jayanti speech is given by students on the occasion of the birth anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi , also known as Mahatma Gandhi. It is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti on the 2nd of October every year, and students and children participate in various stage programs and deliver speeches honouring Gandhiji. The world will celebrate the 154th birth anniversary of Gandhi Ji on 2 October 2023.

In this article, the Gandhi Jayanti speech in English or the speech on 2nd October is given in detail. Students can prepare a long speech on Gandhi Jayanti and a short speech on their own with the help of the information below.

Long Speech on Gandhi Jayanti

A long speech on Gandhi Jayanti in English is advantageous for students in grades 7-12. Let’s take a look at the speech about Mahatma Gandhi in English for students.

Greetings to everyone gathered here on the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti. I (your name) heartily welcome you to celebrate this momentous day along with us.

On 2nd October every year, India celebrates a national holiday in remembrance and honour of the birth of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi as Gandhi Jayanti. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also famously referred to as Mahatma Gandhi, was given the title of “ Father of The Nation '' by Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose for his relentless struggles for our independence. The Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore gave him the title of ‘Mahatma’, which means ‘the one with the greatest soul’.

This year is his 154th birth anniversary, and we are here to revisit the principles with which he led his life and fought for independence.

Gandhiji’s two main principles were peace and non-violence (Ahimsa). He had always been a follower of truth, honesty, and non-violence. As he gave the world a strong weapon of ‘non-violence’ for fighting, the UN General Assembly declared this day as the ‘International Day of Non-Violence’ to honour his principles.

If we look into the biography of Mahatma Gandhi, he was born in Porbandar, Gujarat, on October 2, 1869, in British India to a merchant-class family. He completed his initial studies in British-ruled India and later went to England to pursue law.. After completing his education, he tried to practice law in India. At 24 he left India with his wife Kasturba Gandhi to practice law in South Africa.

In South Africa, he encountered inequality for the first time due to his race and colour. He was thrown out of the train because he didn’t resemble his white co-passengers. He worked in South Africa to improve the lives of Indians for a few years.

When he returned to India to practice law, he was appalled to see the injustices around him, which triggered a deep sense of doing justice in him. Soon he joined the Indian National Congress and started working for India’s independence with Champaran Satyagraha in 1917.

With his weapon of non-violence, he showed the world a new light toward change. He always fought for what was right and participated in many non-violent civil rights movements, and led many campaigns like Dandi March to protest against British rule.

In 1930, he led the Dandi March, also called Salt March, to protest against the illegally imposed salt tax as this basic amenity was already freely available to the Indians due to our coastal location. Thousands of people followed Gandhi. He also led the famous Quit India Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and Non-co-operation Movement to attain India’s independence from the ruling Britishers. Due to these protests, Mahatma Gandhi, along with his followers and many other freedom fighters, served their time in prison.

He invented a new way to protest referred to as peaceful Civil Disobedience (Satyagraha). His non-violent protests impacted the people of the world in many ways. He struggled for India’s freedom and helped us gain freedom from the British subjugation that lasted over 200 years. Gandhi ji also toiled to remove social evils that were rampant in the then Indian society. This included evils like sati, child marriage, untouchability, and casteism.

Gandhiji led a life of simplicity . He wanted to preach to his followers to keep things simple and not be attached to worldly pleasures. Despite being a world-renowned leader, he wore plain Khadi clothes that he spun at home on his charkha. He was inspired by the great ascetics and gurus of India who achieved great feats through simple living. Gandhiji was devoutly religious and respectful towards all Indian religions. He believed in the equality of all and that everybody had a right to worship their own gods.

He devoted his life relentlessly to spreading awareness about the importance of equality, peace, harmony and brotherhood. He always opposed untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity. He believed in eradicating all social evils, worked with his wife, Kasturba, to empower women, and fought for women’s rights. He was also concerned about farmers, so he tried to improve their economic condition throughout his life. His principles and values still hold great value, and people consider it the right path to follow. His ideas were spread by many of his disciples, literature writers, and artists.

On 30 January 1948, he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse at the age of 78. His samadhi, named Raj Ghat, is situated in Delhi. He is no more with us, but his light and guidance are immortal. ‘Hey Ram’ were his last words , and ‘My life is my message’ was his motto.

Our honourable Prime Minister, President, and other people go to Raj Ghat to pay respect to his Samadhi on Gandhi Jayanti with flowers. His favourite song, ‘Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram,’ is also sung worldwide on the occasion. All academic institutions, government offices, and other organisations stay closed on this day. Various programs like speech competitions, essay writing , collage making, poster presentation, etc., are held everywhere to commemorate Gandhiji’s birth anniversary.

He followed and actively preached non-violence through his actions. He was a great man who still inspires Indians and people all around the world to live honest and truthful life and believe in the powers of virtues. Today as we go about our lives, let’s remember and honour his philosophy by treating people with respect and equality without any prejudices and not conforming to violence even at our worst. Let’s lead a peaceful life by following the path of non-violence, as taught by our Bapu. Jai Hind!

Short Speech on Gandhi Jayanti

A short speech on Gandhi Jayanti in English for students is helpful for students in grades 4-6. Let’s take a look at the short speech on Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti in English.

Good morning all! My name is (your name), and we have gathered to celebrate the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi.

On 2nd October every year, India observes a national holiday as Gandhi Jayanti to celebrate independence and honour the principles through which our freedom fighter and leader, Mahatma Gandhi, led us to this day. This year, we are celebrating the 154th birth anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, the Father of our Nation, who is also called Bapu, especially by children.

He worked in South Africa against racial injustice. He fought for our independence by following the principles of peace and non-violence. He led many successful campaigns, like removing the tax imposed on salt and also calling out the British to Quit India - all through non-violence.

He was the cheerleader for reforming rights and questioning norms, especially for the underprivileged and for section of society that was paid the least attention to. He worked to attain India’s freedom and freed us from British governance after 200 years. He also strived to abolish untouchability from Indian society.

Gandhi Ji preferred a simple life with minimal things and was a keen observer of cleanliness. Our government runs ‘Swachchh Bharat Abhiyan’ in his name to encourage people to keep their surroundings clean. Despite being a known leader, he always wore plain Khadi clothes. This symbolises his simplistic way of living, which was one of his ideas of living. In his spare time, he spun Khadi on a charkha.

He lived like an ascetic and used minimal things in his day-to-day routine. Gandhi Ji deeply respected and took pride in the Indian traditional culture. He was a pious man who believed in God and encouraged people to follow their gods without any discrimination.

Gandhiji breathed his last on 30th January 1948 and uttered “Hey Ram” as his last words. He was assassinated by Nathuram Godse. He rests today at Raj Ghat in New Delhi, and thousands of people pay respect in the form of garlands and by singing his favourite song, ‘Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram’.

India’s Prime Minister, President, and other notable leaders go to Raj Ghat (his Samadhi) on Gandhi Jayanti to pay tribute to him.

He believed in simple living and big deeds. His life’s motto, ‘My life is my message,’ also conveyed the same ideas. He once said, ‘An eye for an eye will make the whole world blind’ to show the importance of non-violence. His life, messages, and wisdom not only influenced Indians but also inspired the whole world to believe in the religion of humanity.

On this day of Gandhi Jayanti 2023, let us pledge ourselves to follow the path of the legacy he left behind and lead our lives in peace and harmony.

10 Lines Speech on Mahatma Gandhi

The 10-line Speech on Mahatma Gandhi is extremely helpful for students in grades 1-3 as they gain a certain perspective on the topic in a simple and easy form.

Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday celebrated on the 2nd of October every year, and 2023 marks his 154th birth anniversary.

This day is observed as a national holiday and is the third national holiday after Independence Day and Republic Day.

It is also celebrated worldwide as the International Day of Non-Violence.

Children and adults both celebrate this day with equal zeal.

Mahatma Gandhi fought bravely for the freedom of our country and was a great freedom fighter.

Children dress up as ‘Bapu’ and participate in different stage performances on this day.

Every community and religion, celebrate Bapu’s birthday with a great sense of unity.

People revisit the ideologies and teachings of Mahatma Gandhi.

At the end of the school, celebration sweets are distributed among children.

His ideas of non-violence are discussed and debated.

FAQs on Gandhi Jayanti Speech

1. What is a good way to start a speech?

Introducing the key theme of your speech or adding a quote which represents your speech. In this way, you can add a significant impact and catch your audience’s attention from the beginning.

2. How to make your speech more effective?

Having adequate knowledge of the topic can prove to be of significant value. For instance, the Gandhi Jayanti speech can be delivered smoothly when you have proper information regarding the history of Gandhi and his role in attaining the freedom of India. 

One can get access to great speeches on Mahatma Gandhi ji like these from the website of Vedantu and its mobile application. 

3. The year 2023 marks how many years of Gandhi Jayanti celebrations?

India and the world will celebrate the 154th Gandhi Jayanti on 2 October 2023. 

4. When was  Mahatma Gandhi born?

Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, India.

5. Name some major freedom movements initiated by Mahatma Gandhi.

Champaran Movement, Kheda Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, Dandi March and Satyagraha Movement are some of the major movements initiated by Gandhi.

6. What is the significance of Gandhi Jayanti and why is it celebrated with speeches?

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on October 2nd to commemorate the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, a prominent leader in India's struggle for independence. Speeches on this day serve to remember his contributions and spread his ideals of nonviolence, truth, and social justice.

7. Who typically delivers Gandhi Jayanti speeches, and what are the key themes covered in these speeches?

Gandhi Jayanti's speeches are often delivered by political leaders, activists, educators, and community leaders. The speeches commonly focus on Mahatma Gandhi's life, principles, and his impact on India's freedom movement. They may also address contemporary issues related to peace, harmony, and social justice.

8. How can one prepare and deliver an effective Gandhi Jayanti speech that resonates with the audience?

To deliver an impactful Gandhi Jayanti speech, it's important to research Gandhi's life and philosophy thoroughly. Highlight his teachings on nonviolence, civil disobedience, and communal harmony. Incorporate anecdotes and examples to illustrate his principles and relate them to current societal challenges. Engage the audience emotionally and inspire them to uphold Gandhian values in their lives.

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• Paragraph On Gandhi Jayanti

Paragraph on Gandhi Jayanti - Check Samples for Different Word Limits

Every 2nd October is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti. The father of the nation, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was born on this date. This day is celebrated as his birthday and is also a declared national holiday. He is called the father of the nation because of his tireless efforts to free India from the British Raj following the Satyagraha. The whole country is grateful to him for all his efforts. Therefore we celebrate his birthday as Gandhi Jayanti.

Check the sample paragraphs on Gandhi Jayanti provided below for your reference before writing the paragraph.

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Paragraph on gandhi jayanti in 100 words, paragraph on gandhi jayanti in 150 words, paragraph on gandhi jayanti in 200 words, paragraph on gandhi jayanti in 250 words.

• Frequently Asked Questions on Gandhi Jayanti Paragraph

Gandhi Jayanti is one of the three national festivals. Mahatma Gandhi is known as the father of the nation because of the tireless efforts he put in to free the country from the British Raj. 2nd October is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti every year to celebrate the birthday of the father of the nation. He was a great person with a beautiful heart and a strong freedom fighter who had faced a lot of obstacles but still managed to free the country from British rule following the non-violent movement. He was a great follower of truth and non-violence; therefore, the world celebrates this day as International Non-Violence Day.

2nd October is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti throughout the country to celebrate the birthday of the father of the nation. He was a great personality with a beautiful heart who worked selflessly for the freedom of India. He believed in truth and non-violence and brought freedom to the country by following the path of Satyagraha (non-violence). He had devoted his entire life to the country, and due to his humble nature, and selfless behaviour, he has been known as the father of the nation. This day is observed to commemorate the efforts Gandhi Ji had put in to free the country from the British Raj. Gandhi Jayanti is a joyous celebration that marks one of India’s most pivotal historical moments. More than Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday, October 2nd is a day celebrating the birth of a great freedom fighter who not only battled for India’s independence but also gave it to us. Gandhi Jayanti is one of the three national holidays. Most of the schools and colleges remain open on this day to celebrate the day with social and cultural events.

Gandhi Jayanti is observed on October 2nd around the country to commemorate the birth of the nation’s father. He was a remarkable freedom fighter with a noble heart who worked tirelessly for India’s independence. He is a firm believer of truth and non-violence, and he has brought independence to the country by following the Satyagraha path (non-violence). Therefore, the world also celebrates 2nd October as International Non-Violence Day. He had dedicated his entire life to the country, and he was called the “Father of the Nation” because of his humble attitude and altruistic behaviour. Out of the three national holidays, Gandhi Jayanti is one among them. This day is celebrated to commemorate the tireless efforts Gandhi Ji had put in to bring Independence to India from the British Raj. More than his birthday, this day is celebrated to commemorate the birth of one of India’s most pivotal freedom fighters who worked selflessly for the independence of the country. Many schools and colleges remain open to celebrating this day with cultural and social programmes. Many quiz contests, art competitions, drama, music, etc., are held and dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi. Many governmental and non-governmental organisations also conduct campaigns on social activities like awareness campaigns to keep surroundings clean, plantations, etc.

Gandhi Jayanti is one of the three national festivals celebrated in the country. It is celebrated on the 2nd of October every year to commemorate the birthday of the great personality. He was a great freedom fighter with a beautiful heart who worked tirelessly for the country’s independence. He is a fervent believer in truth and non-violence, and he has led the country to independence through the Satyagraha path (non-violence). As a result, the world commemorates October 2nd as International Non-Violence Day. He had dedicated his entire life to the service of the country’s people, and because of his humble demeanour and humanitarian behaviour, he was regarded as the “Father of the Nation.” Gandhi Jayanti is also a festive occasion for commemorating some of India’s most crucial historical events during the freedom struggle. This day is commemorated to honour Gandhi Ji’s efforts to liberate the country from the British Raj. Many schools and universities are open on this day to hold cultural and social events. Many quizzes, art competitions, theatre, music, and other events honour Mahatma Gandhi. Many governmental and non-governmental organisations also run social initiatives, such as raising awareness about the importance of keeping the environment clean, planting trees, etc. The President and Prime Minister of India commemorate this day by paying a visit to Raj-Ghat in New Delhi, where Mahatma Gandhi is buried. They then pray there alongside other Indian political figures.

Frequently Asked Questions on Gandhi Jayanti

Why is gandhi jayanti celebrated.

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated to commemorate the birthday of the great freedom fighter who worked selflessly for the independence of the country. He is known as the father of the nation, and therefore, the day is a national holiday.

How is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated?

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on the 2nd of October every year. It is celebrated in various schools and colleges by lighting candles and conducting cultural programmes highlighting the life and work of Mahatma Gandhi. The President and the Prime Minister visit the Raj Ghat along with other dignitaries. Many governmental and non-governmental organisations organise campaigns and gatherings to spread awareness on various social issues.

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Gandhi Jayanti 2022: Speech and essay ideas in English for students

Updated Sep 30, 2022, 16:58 IST

Gandhi Jayanti

• Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on October 2
• This year marks the 153rd birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi
• The day is celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence around the world

Gandhi Jayanti speech tips

• Keep the Gandhi Jayanti speech short as students may not be able to learn a lengthy one.
• Don't stuff the Gandhi Jayanti speech with words students won't remember.
• Keep it simple so that students are able to learn it.
• Practise the speech multiple times.

Gandhi Jayanti speech in English

• Gandhi Jayanti is observed on October 2 every year.
• It is one of the three officially declared holidays in our country.
• Mahatma Gandhi was born in Porbander, Gujarat, on 2nd October 1869.
• People fondly called him Bapu.
• He is known for his non-violent ways to fight for independence.
• Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence around the world.
• Gandhiji completed his early studies in British-ruled India and then went on to pursue law in England.
• After practising law in South Africa, he returned to India in 1915 and became a part of the Indian freedom struggle.
• He led important movements like Champaran Satyagraha, Non-Cooperation Movement, Dandi March and Quit India Movement.
• Gandhi’s favourite bhajan was Raghupati Raghav Rajaram.

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Essay on Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti is observed on the birth anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi or Mahatma Gandhi, who was born on 2 nd October 1869. He was a freedom fighter who has earned himself a sobriquet – ‘Father of the nation’. People fondly called him ‘Bapu’ and till date carry his thoughts and beliefs in their hearts.

Short and Long Essay on Gandhi Jayanti in English

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti for students of class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and class 12 in English in 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 500 words. Also find short Gandhi Jayanti essay 10 lines.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Gandhi Jayanti is the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi celebrated on 2 nd October.

2) India observes a public holiday on this occasion.

3) Schools and colleges conduct many competitions on this day.

4) His weapon of truth and non-violence set a good inspiration for the nation.

5) This day is listed among the national festival of the country.

6) He fought for the independence of the country.

7) People pay tribute to Gandhi Ji on this occasion.

8) On this day, the contribution of Gandhi Ji is commemorated all over the nation.

9) Gandhi Jayanti is also observed as the International Day of nonviolence.

10) On this day, ‘Raghupati Raghav Rajaram’ echoes in the street of India.

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti (250 Words)

Introduction

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in India on the birth anniversary of the father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi, on 2nd October every year. It is observed as a public holiday and colleges, schools and offices remain closed.

How is Gandhi Jayanti Celebrated?

Gandhi Jayanti is observed with a great deal of respect for the father of the nation and his experiment with truth and non-violence. Events like essay writing, speech competitions, and others are held at several places throughout the country.

Gandhi Jayanti is also celebrated in South Africa, where Gandhi Ji fought for 21 years advocating for the rights of Indians and native blacks. Special commemoratory events are held at Indian Embassies in other parts of the world.

The United Nations General Assembly in 2007 designated the birth date of Mahatma Gandhi, 2nd October as the International Day of Peace and Non-violence which is observed all throughout the globe.

Gandhi Jayanti Significance

All throughout his public life, Mahatma Gandhi had practiced strict discipline in daily activities and conducts. He had tremendous faith in his own policies, something that also reflected in the masses. He was a legend who gave the world a new weapon to fight oppression and injustice – “Non-cooperation”. His combined policies of truth, non-violence, and non-cooperation were an instant hit among the masses. Celebrating his birthday and remembering his values help us grow more evolved as a society and a nation as well.

Gandhi Jayanti is a national festival when the nation remembers its greatest warrior who fought for the rights of millions and also to free the nation from the oppressive regime of the British.

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti (400 Words)

Gandhi Jayanti is observed on 2nd October as a national holiday in India. It was on this date, in 1869 that one of the greatest freedom fighters of India, Mahatma Gandhi was born in Porbandar, Gujarat. India celebrates the Jayanti of Mahatma Gandhi with almost religious dedication.

Gandhi Jayanti Observation and Events

Gandhi Jayanti is a public holiday and observed as a national festival in India. Several commemoratory events are held all throughout the country in the honor of Mahatma Gandhi. His statues all throughout the country are cleaned and garlanded. People from all walks of life show pay their homage to the father of the nation.

The last rites of Gandhi Ji were performed at Raj Ghat in New Delhi. Special commemoratory events are held there on Gandhi Jayanti. Senior politicians start visiting the place from the early morning. They pay their respect to the father of the nation and resolve to walk on his principles of truth and non-violence. The most favorite bhajans of Gandhi Ji – “Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram”, is sung and people recite it with respect.

Gandhi Jayanti as International Day of Non-violence

Gandhi Ji was not only a national leader but his political acumen, policies, and courage had admirers across the borders. His policy of truth and non-violence was an experiment of his and a pretty successful one at that.

The moment of exceptional pride came for the people of India on 15th June 2007, when the United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution to observe Gandhi Jayanti on 2nd October as the ‘International Day of Non-violence’.

The idea was born at an international conference on ‘Peace, non-violence and empowerment’, the same year in New Delhi.

The United Nations seeks to observe the day for the promotion of peace and harmony at the global level. It also seeks to unite the world communities, including the government and non-government organizations in this regard. The policies of Gandhi Ji are well tested by time and are also well recognized globally.

The celebration of an international day based on Gandhi’s policies of truth and non-violence and his efforts to upkeep the harmony and brotherhood is only a befitting tribute to the world’s greatest leader.

Gandhi Ji had always said that an eye for an eye will make the whole world blind. This theory finds much relevance in today’s context and is an inspiration for us to keep. We must celebrate Gandhi Jayanti with complete faith and dedication to the principles of Gandhi.

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti (500 – 600 Words)

Gandhi Jayanti is observed on 2 nd October on the occasion of the birth anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi alias Mahatma Gandhi, who is also fondly referred to as ‘Bapu’ in India. Bapu’s Jayanti is observed as a national holiday in India.

About Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi (2nd October 1869-30th January 1949) was a great freedom fighter of India who is revered till date for his contribution to the freedom struggle of India. He was like a father figure for millions of Indians who were ready to stand up on his one command.

Gandhi Ji became active in Indian politics in 1915 after returning from South Africa. He was in Africa for 21 years and made himself a big name worldwide by advocating and fighting for the rights of Indians there. By the time he entered the Indian freedom struggle, Gandhi was already famous in the political circles.

Soon, his simple living style and high thinking instantly connected him with the lower strata of Indian society – farmers, laborers, small traders, etc. People of all religions, cultures, and states, accepted him as their leader and as the one who feels and can also address their woes.

The three decades, during which Gandhi Ji was active in the freedom struggle, he had spearheaded many mass movements fighting for the rights of farmers and poor Indians against the oppressive policies of the British. Some of the famous movements were – Champaran Movement (1917), Kheda Movement (1918), Non-cooperation Movement (1920), Salt Satyagraha (1930), and Quit India Movement (1942) among others.

Gandhi Jayanti Celebrations

Gandhi Jayanti is observed as a national holiday and all the offices and institutions are usually closed for the day. People of India have great respect for Mahatma Gandhi and it is reflected in the zeal they celebrate his Jayanti. The events in schools, colleges, offices, or other places may differ, but they have one thing in common – honoring one of the greatest freedom fighters of India and remembering his philosophy of ‘Truth and Non-violence’.

Gandhi Jayanti celebration in schools across India has an element of grandness and splendor to it. Little children draped in dhoti and holding a stick, trying to look like Gandhi, speaks volume about the man and his popularity among Indian masses. Children enact several plays based on various movements that Gandhi had led fighting for the freedom of India.

Though government offices are closed for normal working, it is mandatory for the employees to be present for the felicitation of Mahatma Gandhi. Discussions on the life and works of Gandhi are done in the presence of the employees. Employees affirm their faith in the honesty and non-violence as Gandhi had advocated throughout his life.

• Other Places

Several commemoratory events are held throughout the country at relevant places. Almost every city in India has a crossing or street named after Mahatma Gandhi and also has a life-size bust of him placed at a crossing or in a park. People and local politicians gather in the morning and garland the statues, felicitating the father of the nation.

• At Raj Ghat, New Delhi

Raj Ghat, in the national capital New Delhi is the place where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated. Several politicians across the party lines visit Raj Ghat on Gandhi Jayanti to pay their respect to Bapu. It is very common for the President, Prime Minister and other senior ministers to visit Raj Ghat on Gandhi Jayanti.

Mahatma Gandhi was a man of exceptional leadership quality and courage who led India to the path of freedom. Celebrating his Jayanti gives us an excuse to look back into the freedom struggle and value our freedom and equality.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans . Gandhiji experiment his first Satyagraha in 1906 in South Africa.

Ans . Leo Tolstoy was the spiritual guru of Mahatma Gandhi.

Ans . The International day of non-violence is observed on 2nd October on Gandhiji’s birthday.

Ans . Gandhiji was invited by Banaras Hindu University to speak at the laying of the foundation stone of the university.

Ans . Gandhiji returned from South Africa to India on 9th January and the day is observed as Pravasi Bharat divas.

Ans . The Mahatma Gandhi series of banknotes were issued by RBI in 1996.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

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Gandhi Jayanti Essay in English for School Students

Gandhi Jayanti Essay: Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd, honors Mahatma Gandhi's legacy of non-violence and social justice in India.

September 30, 2023

Table of Contents

Gandhi Jayanti Essay in English: It marks the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, one of the most influential leaders in Indian history, on 2nd October every year. It is a significant day commemorating the life and teachings of this great leader who played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence. Mahatma Gandhi’s contribution to building a free nation is remembered today by people from all walks of life.

The Significance of Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti holds immense significance not just in India but also globally. It is observed as the International Day of Non-Violence by the United Nations General Assembly, paying tribute to Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy and principles of non-violence. This day reminds people worldwide about the power of peace, love, and non-violent resistance.

Mahatma Gandhi advocated non-violence to achieve social justice and equality during his lifetime. He led various peaceful movements such as Civil Disobedience Movement, Dandi March, Quit India Movement, Satyagraha proving that non-violence can be a powerful weapon against oppression and injustice. 

The Life And Teachings Of Mahatma Gandhi

Known as the “Father of the Nation” in India, Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings have profoundly impacted the world, inspiring millions to fight for justice, peace, and equality.

Born on October 2nd, 1869 in Porbandar, a small town in Gujarat, India, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was raised in a traditional Hindu family. As a lawyer, he returned to India after receiving his law degree from London.

However, it wasn’t until he moved to South Africa for work that Gandhi truly began his journey towards becoming one of the greatest leaders of all time. During this time, he witnessed firsthand the discrimination and oppression faced by Indians living under British colonial rule. This experience sparked a fire within Gandhi to fight against injustice and inequality.

Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolent resistance or “Satyagraha,” emerged during his time in South Africa as he led several successful campaigns against discriminatory laws imposed on Indians. People could bring about real change without violence through peaceful protests and civil disobedience.

Also Read – Gandhi Jayanti Speech in English For School Students

Upon returning to India in 1915, Gandhi continued his activism for Indian independence from British rule using nonviolent methods such as boycotts, strikes, and marches. He became the leader of the Indian National Congress and played a pivotal role in uniting people from different backgrounds towards achieving freedom.

How Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in India

The Gandhi Jayanti national holiday is celebrated every year on October 2nd in India to commemorate the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, also known as the “Father of the Nation”. On this day of Indian history, Gandhiji’s teachings, principles, and contributions to India’s independence are celebrated and commemorated.

The celebrations for Gandhi Jayanti start with a morning prayer meeting at Raj Ghat, the resting place of Mahatma Gandhi in New Delhi. Following this, political leaders, social activists, and people from all walks of life lay flowers or garlands on his samadhi (memorial). The event is marked with devotional songs, bhajans (devotional songs), and readings from Gandhi’s favorite scriptures like the Bhagavad Gita.

One of the most iconic ways to celebrate Gandhi Jayanti is through non-violent marches or padayatras. These marches are organized across various cities and villages in India to spread Gandhian philosophy of peace, love, truth, and non-violence. People from all age groups participate in these marches holding banners with messages promoting communal harmony and unity.

Another significant aspect of celebrating Gandhi Jayanti is through community service activities. Many NGOs and social organizations organize community service events such as blood donation camps, tree plantation drives, cleanliness drives, free health check-ups for underprivileged communities. These activities aim to promote Gandhian ideals of self

Also Read – Gandhi Jayanti 2023: Essay, Speech, Board Decoration Ideas

Rituals and customs followed on this day

On the 2nd of October every year, India celebrates the birth anniversary of one of its most revered leaders, Mahatma Gandhi. This day is known as Gandhi Jayanti and is observed as a national holiday in India. It is a day to honor and remember the life and teachings of the Father of the Nation.

Apart from being a day to pay tribute to Gandhi’s contributions towards India’s independence, it is also a time for people to reflect on his principles of non-violence, truth, and universal brotherhood. On this special occasion, various rituals and customs are followed across the country to commemorate Gandhiji’s legacy.

One of the most common rituals observed on Gandhi Jayanti is offering prayers or floral tributes at Raj Ghat – the memorial site where he was cremated in New Delhi. Many also visit Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad, where he began his famous Dandi March against British salt laws.

Another significant custom practiced on this day is observing a moment of silence at 11 AM across all government offices, schools, colleges, and other public places as a mark of respect for Mahatma Gandhi. This tradition was started by former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru when he announced that every year on October 2nd at 11 AM people should observe two minutes’ silence in memory of Gandhiji.

Apart from being a national holiday, this day is significant as it commemorates his life and teachings and reminds him of his selfless service towards humanity. As we observe this day, it is important for us to reflect on the lessons that Gandhiji’s life has imparted upon us.

• Non-Violent Resistance

The most prominent lesson Gandhiji taught through his actions was non-violent resistance. He believed truth and non-violence were the only means by which social and political change could be achieved. He was able to bring about significant changes through non-violent protests and civil disobedience during the Salt Satyagraha movement against British colonial rule.

• Simplicity:

Keeping a simple lifestyle, Gandhiiji had very few material possessions and needs. This lesson teaches us to detach ourselves from materialism and focus on inner peace rather than external possessions. He believes in leading by example and practiced what he preaches – living simply so others may live simply.

• Self-Discipline:

Discipline played an important role in Gandhiji’s life as he followed strict routines for daily activities such as meditation, prayer, exercise, and diet. He firmly believed that self-discipline leads to personal growth and development, ultimately contributing to societal progress.

Also Check – Durga Puja Essay

Gandhi Jayanti Essay in 100 Words

Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday in India and serves as a reminder of Gandhi’s profound contributions to the nation’s struggle for freedom through non-violent means. On this day, a number of events and ceremonies are held across India to honor Gandhi’s legacy, including prayer meetings, seminars, and cultural performances. Gandhi Jayanti serves as a day of reflection on the values of peace, justice, and social harmony that Gandhi advocated throughout his life.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay in English 200 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was a proponent of non-violence and civil disobedience as potent tools for achieving social and political change. Gandhi’s methods, such as peaceful protests, hunger strikes, and boycotts, were instrumental in India’s liberation from British colonial rule in 1947.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay, On Gandhi Jayanti, India pays homage to this great soul through various activities and events. Schools, colleges, and government institutions organize prayer meetings and seminars to discuss his life and teachings. Gandhi’s favorite hymns, ‘Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram’ and ‘Vaishnav Jan To,’ resonate across the country.

One unique aspect of Gandhi Jayanti is the “Swachh Bharat Abhiyan” (Clean India Campaign), launched on this day in 2014, inspired by Gandhi’s emphasis on cleanliness and sanitation. Citizens across India participate in cleanliness drives, reinforcing the message of personal and environmental hygiene.

Gandhi’s ideals remain relevant today, advocating for peace, tolerance, and social justice. Gandhi Jayanti is not just a commemoration but a call to action, urging individuals to emulate his principles and work towards a better, more just society in India and globally. It’s a day to remember that one person’s commitment to change can transform a nation and the world.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay in 500 Words

Gandhi Jayanti Essay, Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on the 2nd of October every year, holds a special place in the hearts of Indians and peace-loving people around the world. The celebration of Gandhi Jayanti is not merely a ritual but a profound tribute to the enduring legacy of a man who advocated non-violence, truth, and justice as the means to attain freedom and social transformation.

The renowned Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in the coastal town of Porbandar in Gujarat, India, has left a lasting impact on the world through his life and teachings. His philosophy of non-violence, or “Ahimsa,” and dedication to social justice have served as a source of inspiration for generations. Gandhi’s unwavering values and perseverance stand as a testament to their great power, from his beginnings as a lawyer in South Africa to becoming the leader of India’s fight for independence from British rule.

One of the most distinctive aspects of Gandhi’s philosophy was his unwavering belief in non-violence to achieve social and political change. He believed that violence only begets more violence, and true change could only come through peaceful resistance and civil disobedience.As a vivid example of his commitment to non-violent protest, he led his followers 240 miles to the Arabian Sea to protest the British monopoly on salt in 1930.

On Gandhi Jayanti, India pays tribute to this extraordinary leader through a range of activities and events. Prayer meetings are held at various places, including Raj Ghat in Delhi, where he was cremated. Schools and colleges organize special assemblies and seminars to educate students about Gandhi’s life and philosophy. Cultural programs and exhibitions showcasing his life and the Indian freedom struggle are also organized.

One unique aspect of Gandhi Jayanti is the “Swachh Bharat Abhiyan” (Clean India Campaign), launched on this day in 2014. Inspired by Gandhi’s emphasis on cleanliness and sanitation, this campaign encourages citizens to clean their surroundings and maintain proper hygiene actively. It’s a reminder of Gandhi’s famous quote, “Cleanliness is next to godliness,” emphasizing the importance of cleanliness in our lives.

Gandhi’s message transcends borders and resonates with people worldwide. Ultimately, Gandhi Jayanti is not just a day of celebration, but a day of reflection and action as well.  It reminds us of the enduring relevance of Gandhi’s teachings in today’s world, where conflicts persist, and justice is often elusive. It urges us to uphold the values of truth, non-violence, and social justice in our lives and society. Gandhi’s life and legacy remain a beacon of hope, guiding humanity towards a more just, peaceful, and compassionate world. 

Gandhi Jayanti Essay in English 9 Lines

• Gandhi’s life was a testament to his unwavering commitment to peaceful resistance and civil disobedience.
• It is a national holiday in India and a day to remember Gandhi’s principles of truth, non-violence, and civil disobedience.
• Gandhi played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence against British colonial rule through peaceful means.
• Gandhi’s legacy remains a guiding light, reminding us that individual actions can lead to profound societal change.
• On this day, prayer meetings, seminars, and cultural programs are organized across India to pay tribute to Gandhi’s legacy.
• Gandhi Jayanti also marks the launch of the “Swachh Bharat Abhiyan,” a nationwide cleanliness campaign. 
• Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence continues to inspire movements for peace and justice around the world.
• His life and teachings remain a source of inspiration for individuals striving for positive change.
• In essence, Gandhi Jayanti is a day to commemorate his contributions and carry forward his message of love, peace, and social harmony.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay FAQs

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated to honor the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, who played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence through non-violence and civil disobedience.

The launch of the "Swachh Bharat Abhiyan" (Clean India Campaign) is associated with Gandhi Jayanti, emphasizing cleanliness and sanitation in India.

Gandhi Jayanti is observed with prayer meetings, seminars, cultural programs, and cleanliness drives across the country, paying tribute to Gandhi's life and teachings.

Mahatma Gandhi's legacy is primarily associated with values such as truth, non-violence, social justice, and the pursuit of a more equitable and harmonious society.

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Essay on Gandhi Jayanti Celebration in English for Children and Students

Table of Contents

Gandhi Jayanti Celebration: Every year Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on the 2 nd of October to commemorate the birth anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi or Mahatma Gandhi as he is popularly known. Mahatma Gandhi was a great freedom fighter and a mass leader, representing the poor and deprived Indians of the British era. He policy of truth and non-violence was an instant hit, making him a renowned political reader worldwide. His methods of peaceful protests included every common Indian into the freedom struggle. United Nations passed a resolution on 15 th June 2007, declaring 2 nd October to be celebrated as International Day of Non violence. Therefore, the birthday of Gandhi Jayanti is more of a spiritual celebration of truth and non violence. People remember his teachings and principles and vow to implement them in their own lives.

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Long and Short Essays on Gandhi Jayanti Celebration in English

We have provided below short and Long Essay on Gandhi Jayanti in English for your information and knowledge.

These essays have been written in simple English language for you to easily memorize them and present whenever needed.

After going through the following Gandhi Jayanti essay you will know – when and why is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated, how it is celebrated in India and abroad, what is the significance of Gandhi Jayanti, etc.

The essays will be useful in your school college assignments on Gandhi Jayanti like essay writing, speeches etc.

Short Essay on Gandhi Jayanti Celebration – Essay 1 (200 words)

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on the 2 nd of October each year. It is the birthday of the great Indian leader, Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi Jayanti is one of the three National festivals of our country and like any other Indian festival this too is celebrated with a lot of enthusiasm.

Schools especially make special arrangements and put in a lot of efforts to celebrate this day. Students get involved in decorating the school for the occasion. Under the guidance of their teachers, students prepare posters and craft items relevant to the occasion. These things are used to decorate the school. In many schools, students from the primary wing come dressed up as Gandhi ji, Lal Bahadur Shastri, who shares his birthday with Mahatma Gandhi, and other freedom fighters. Debate, essay, painting and fancy dress competitions are also held.

Gandhi Jayanti celebration is also held in offices and residential colonies. People gather together to honour our great freedom fighter without whose efforts Indian independence may not have been possible. Songs are sung in his praise and speeches are delivered. The entire atmosphere is filled with the feeling of patriotism.

Many political leaders visit Mahatma Gandhi’s memorial located at Rajghat, Delhi to pay homage to his departed soul.

Gandhi ji is remembered fondly and will always remain in our hearts.

Essay on Importance of Gandhi Jayanti – Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on 2 nd October each year, is a day of national importance. Indians hold high regard for Mahatma Gandhi and this day happens to be his birthday. It is celebrated in schools, colleges, offices and various other places across India.

Pay Respect to Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the most respected and revered Indian freedom fighters. His method of working was quite different from other leaders of his time. While most freedom fighters believed that violence and aggression were the only means to drive the British out, Mahatma Gandhi advocated the path of non-violence and truth. Without any violence and without any physical harm to anyone, Mahatma Gandhi managed to create a strong impact on the British. His peaceful yet powerful freedom movements inspired many Indians to join him and together they created a huge impact.

Mahatma Gandhi’s ideologies became popular during his time and are followed even today. Gandhi Jayanti is a way to honour this great soul who holds immense importance for the Indians.

Invoke Patriotism in Younger Generation

Our younger generation isn’t as attached to the country and doesn’t realise the actual meaning of freedom. This is because they haven’t really seen the struggle their former generations went through to attain freedom. Instead of being proud of the country and serving it, the new generation is largely looking for opportunities to settle abroad and improve their lifestyle.

Gandhi Jayanti and other National festivals of our country are a way to invoke patriotism in the younger generation by acquainting them with our past. This day actually see people coming forward and soaking in the feeling of patriotism. It invokes the feeling of doing something good for the country.

Gandhi Jayanti is thus an important day for all the Indians. It brings back the memories of the struggle and sacrifices of Gandhi ji and other freedom fighters and inspire us to work hard for the development of our country just as they did.

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti Celebration in Schools – Essay 3 (400 words)

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated with immense zeal in various schools across India. It falls on the 2 nd of October and is a national holiday as it is one of the three national festivals of our country. Thus, most schools celebrate it a day before the actual occasion that is on the 1 st of October. A number of activities are planned for Gandhi Jayanti celebration in schools. Teachers as well students look forward to these celebrations and take an active part in the same.

Gandhi Jayanti Celebration in Schools

In most of the schools, the students are made to study as per the time table during the first half of the day and the celebration is done past the recess. Few teachers, students and support staff decorate the school with tri-colour balloons, ribbons, flags and Gandhi ji’s posters and quotations. Some of the activities planned for Gandhi Jayanti celebration are as follows:

Students are made to sit in the school auditorium or on ground. The principal and other members from the school staff address the students. They give speeches on Mahatma Gandhi. They talk about his ideologies to inspire the students and show them the right path in life. They also speak about the struggle Gandhi ji went through and how he still continued to work hard to achieve his aim of India’s independence. These speeches are truly inspiring for the students.

• Competitions

Many competitions such as painting competition, debate competition, essay writing competition and fancy dress competition are organized on this day. The theme of all these competitions is Gandhi ji and patriotism. Students are encouraged to take part in these competitions. The aim behind organizing these competitions is to make the students feel more connected to the country. Fancy dress competitions are especially fun. It is a treat to see little kids dressed up as Gandhi ji and other freedom fighters.

Prizes are given to the students who perform well to encourage greater participation.

• Patriotic Songs

Patriotic songs are sung in Mahatma Gandhi’s praise. Students sing songs on stage and are joined by those sitting in the audience as the entire school is seen immersed in patriotism. Bapu’s favourite song Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram is specially sung on this occasion. Singing competitions are also held wherein students are seen singing songs in Gandhiji’s praise.

Gandhi Jayanti celebration in schools is a great way to instill the feeling of patriotism among students. It is also a good way to inspire the students to follow the path of truth and non-violence.

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti Celebration in National Capital – Essay 4 (500 words)

Many events are organized throughout India to celebrate the birthday of the Father of the Nation that falls on the 2 nd of October. However, the main Gandhi Jayanti celebration is held in the country’s capital that encompasses the Gandhi Memorial. Gandhiji’s statues across the city are cleaned thoroughly and decorated with garlands on the occasion. Market places, offices, residential colonies and schools are decked up with flags, flowers and other decorative items to celebrate the occasion.

Political Leaders Visit Gandhi Memorial

Gandhi Memorial is located in the heart of the national capital of India. It is the place where Gandhi ji was laid to rest on 30 th January 1948. The memorial is a symbol of peace, truth and non-violence – the ideologies advocated by Mahatma Gandhi. On the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti, the Prime Minister of India and many other political leaders visit the memorial to pay homage to Mahatma Gandhi. Prayer meeting is arranged at Raj Ghat and the leaders visiting there attend the same after offering flowers and garlands at the Gandhi Memorial. Bhajans are sung during these prayer meetings and people remember the inspiring ideologies of Bapu.

School Children Visit Gandhi Memorial

Some schools in Delhi and NCR take their students to the Gandhi Memorial to pay tribute to the Father of the Nation. Students are usually taken to the place a day before Gandhi Jayanti. Students offer flowers at the memorial and pray for his departed soul. Teachers acquaint the students about the heroic deeds of Mahatma Gandhi during this short trip.

Gandhi Jayanti Events across the National Capital

Numerous big and small events are arranged on the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti throughout the national capital.

• Patriotic songs are played on loud speakers at market places to fill the atmosphere with patriotism. Live band performances are also organized at certain places in the capital. These bands sing patriotic songs to add to the colour of the day.
• Special shows are organized in malls and other places on this occasion. During these shows, the hosts usually ask questions from the general public to invoke mass participation. The questions are mostly based on Gandhiji’s life, work and ideologies. Singing and painting competitions are also held as a part of these events. This is a good way to celebrate the occasion.
• Residential societies also celebrate the day by organizing small events wherein speeches are delivered and people remember Gandhi ji. Drawing and fancy dress competitions are organized during these events to encourage children to be a part of the same.
• The offices of many political leaders are seen decked up with garlands. Since it is a national holiday, the political leaders also take a break from work on this day and visit each other to share ideas and opinions.
• Other offices as well as educational institutes in the capital are also decorated to celebrate this special day. Gandhi Jayanti celebration at such places is usually done a day before because of holiday on 2 nd

People in the national capital are known to have a hectic lifestyle. It is really good to see them taking out time in the middle of the mad rush to remember and honour our great Indian leader.

Long essay on Gandhi Jayanti Celebration – Essay 5 (600 words)

Gandhi Jayanti falls on the 2 nd of October and is among the three national festivals of our country. It is the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi who was one of the most loved Indian political leaders. Just as the Independence Day and Republic Day, the entire country is immersed in patriotism on this day as well. Numerous events are organized in different parts of the country to celebrate this occasion. Schools, colleges, offices, political institutions, residential societies, malls and market places throughout the country are decorated to honour Mahatma Gandhi and celebrate his birthday.

Schools in India especially make it a point to celebrate the birthday of Gandhi ji who is fondly referred to as Bapu. The celebrations in schools are mostly held a day before as Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday. The schools are decorated with various decorative items to welcome the day with complete fervour.

Several events and activities are organized as a part of Gandhi Jayanti celebration each year. Students from the primary classes dress up as Gandhi ji and sing his favourite bhajan, Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram. Special assemblies are organized on this day wherein students are encouraged to speak about this great freedom fighter of our country. The principal and other teachers deliver speeches about Gandhi ji. They use this as a platform to sensitize the students about the importance of staying humble, speaking truth and avoiding violence.

Many competitions including fancy dress competition, painting competition, debate competition and poetry recitation competitions are held as a part of Gandhi Jayanti celebration in schools. Teachers make it a point that large number of students participate in these competitions. Quiz competitions are also organized to know how much the students and teachers know about the life and struggle of Mahatma Gandhi. Prizes are given to those who perform well in these competitions.

Gandhi Jayanti Celebration in Residential Societies

Residential societies also celebrate this day. The celebrations usually take place during the morning hours. Loud speakers are installed on this special occasion to play patriotic songs. This is a good way to invoke patriotism and encourage people to join the celebration. People usually gather in the society park or auditorium and remember Gandhi ji on this day. Dance, drawing and fancy dress competitions are held and children are seen participating in the same.

These events are usually followed by brunch. It is a good time for the residents to bond with each other and share ideas on how they can contribute towards the betterment of their society which in turn can help the country in a positive way.

Gandhi Jayanti Celebration: A Way to Spread Gandhian Ideologies

Violence and crime are on an all time rise these days. People are losing patience and becoming short tempered. Cases of people shooting and killing others over petty issues surface every now and then. It is important to make our future generations realize that violence always leads to trouble and that things can be sorted with love.

Gandhi Jayanti celebration is a great way to emphasize the importance of truth and non-violence which is missing in people today. Gandhiji’s life serves as an inspiration for others to follow the path of truth and non-violence. Emphasizing his ideologies can actually help in bringing down the level of violence in our country as it does have a positive impact on the youths of the country. However, not just on Gandhi Jayanti, Gandhi ji’s ideologies must be stressed upon all through the year to make our society more peaceful.

Gandhi Jayanti is a special day for every Indian. It is celebrated with great zeal all through the country. Prayer meetings are held and songs are sung in Bapu’s praise on this day. It is a great way to pay respect to one of the greatest leaders of all times.

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Gandhi jayanti essay in english (essay on gandhi jayanti 2024).

March 12, 2024 by: Jamshed Khan

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti: The birthday of Mahatma Gandhi is one of the important national events of India. 2 October is celebrated as Gandhi's birthday. To understand the life of Gandhiji, we are sharing here essays on Gandhi Jayanti in simple and easy language. Students can use these in school, college essay writing competitions on various occasions. Gandhi Jayanti Essay In English for Students 2024.

Our Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi was a great man, a patron of humanity. He was a priest of truth and non-violence, he was a great freedom fighter of India's independence. He was born on 2 October 1869 in the city of Porbandar.

Here we are sharing "Essay on Gandhi Jayanti" which you can use on the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti in your school, college, etc.

The Gandhi Jayanti essay given here is for the students. All the students can use these as per their requirements.

Table of Contents

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 2024 (Best Essay on Gandhi Jayanti In English)

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Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated as a national event across India on 2nd October. This day is celebrated all over the world as Non-violence Day. Mahatma Gandhi contributed tirelessly and undoubtedly to India's freedom struggle for independence. Mahatma Gandhi was a priest of truth and non-violence. Through truth and non-violence, he paved the way for India's independence from the British.

Mahatma Gandhi was called the father of the nation. We also call him Bapu. He was the center of hope not only for India but for the world. Mahatma Gandhi made a significant contribution to India's freedom struggle against the British. Rather, his symbolic vision inspired people around the world to raise their voices against any form of discrimination.

Gandhi's most inspiring quote "If you want to know yourself, immerse yourself in the service of others." Which shows his significant selfless contribution. The great man Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat in a Hindu family (parents Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai).

Gandhiji was the leader of truth and non-violence. He started the Satyagraha movement for the Indian freedom struggle. He played a very important role in getting India independence from British rule. Gandhiji proved to the world that freedom can be achieved only through the path of non-violence.

Mahatma Gandhi needs no introduction. Introducing them is like showing a lamp to the Sun. He was one of those great men of our country who prepared a new history of national life. Our freedom and India's independence are because of him.

Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 in a city called Porbandar in Gujarat. Gandhi's father Karamchand Gandhi was the Diwan of the princely state of Rajkot. His mother Putlibai brought him up very well. Gandhi's real name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Later on, he became famous as Gandhiji, and today we call him Father of the Nation and Bapu.

Gandhiji started his studies at a school in the village. There was a time when Gandhiji was addicted to bad habits like drinking alcohol, stealing, eating meat but later he gave up all these habits.

Once Gandhiji went to South Africa due to some trial, where he had to face many troubles. Gandhi saw that Indians were not being treated well there. Due to which Gandhiji was greatly hurt. Bapu Ji started "Satyagraha" there in which he also got success.

When Mahatma Gandhi came to India in 1914, he saw the poverty and slavery of the country. Saw the tyranny of the British and their brutal rule. Gandhiji decided to serve the country at that time and got involved in freeing his country from the British.

In 1917, he started opposing the atrocities of the British. Gandhiji started the first Satyagraha movement against the British in Champaran. People supported and welcomed him. The great revolution of 1942 took place, the whole country became aware of Gandhi's slogan of doing or die. With this slogan of Gandhiji, the British put many leaders in jails.

But still, the people inspired by Gandhiji did not stop and did not bow down to the British. After losing their struggle, finally on 15 August 1947 AD, the British had to leave India by liberating India.

On 30 January 1948, the father of the nation, Bapu Ji, who liberated the country, was assassinated by a person of the country, Nathuram Godse, with a pistol. But even today, Gandhiji fills a new spirit in our lives.

He is immortal even after death.

Gandhi Jayanti is one of the three most important national events in India. This festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm all over India to remember the birthday of our Father of the Nation. The main purpose of celebrating Gandhi Jayanti is to pay respect to Mahatma Gandhi Ji who got us freedom from British rule.

This day is also known as the International Day of Nonviolence. October 2 has been declared a national holiday by the Government of India. All educational institutions, banks, and companies, etc. remain closed on this day. Also, all bad activities like selling liquor are strictly prohibited on this day because Bapu Ji was strictly against these things.

Activities including prayer, drama, and speech recitation are organized in schools, colleges, and other educational institutions during Gandhi Jayanti. Gandhi Jayanti speech and quiz competitions are also organized at various places. Prizes are also given to the best performers in the competitions.

On Gandhi Jayanti, all government offices, schools, and colleges are decorated with photographs and images of Gandhi Jayanti. First of all, the cremation ground is decorated with garlands and flowers. After that wreath is offered to our great leader. After that Bapu Ji's favorite bhajan is sung.

According to Gandhiji, truth and non-violence are the only means of achieving freedom. He went to jail several times. Mahatma Gandhi considered everyone equal in society and was against untouchability. Gandhi has now become a role model and inspirational leader for the youth. Great leaders like Nelson Mandela praised Gandhi's principle of non-violence for freedom.

Gandhiji did a great job to achieve Swaraj. He improved the economic condition of the farmers and also eradicated other social evils like untouchability. She also supported women's empowerment. Gandhi led various movements like the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Dandi March, and the Quit India Movement. All these movements were successful and the youth supported them immensely.

The main objective of celebrating Gandhi Jayanti is to pay respect to Mahatma Gandhi and make people aware to distribute the principles of Gandhi and follow in the footsteps of thoughts and beliefs. This is how we pay tribute to our Father of the Nation every year.

There have been some people in India who can never be forgotten and they can never be compared with any other person. One of them was Mahatma Gandhi, who we also call the Father of the Nation or Bapu. He was a great man who freed our country from British rule through his method of truth and non-violence.

To pay tribute to our Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi in India, his birthday on 2nd October is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti every year. It is one of the three national festivals of India (15 August Independence Day, 26 January Republic Day, and 2 October Gandhi Jayanti).

The real name of Mahatma Gandhi was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was born on 2 October 1869 in a Hindu family in Porbandar, Gujarat. His father's name was Karamchand Gandhi who was also a political figure. His mother's name was Putlibai, she was a religious woman. At the age of 13, he married Kasturba Gandhi.

He was a very honest and true love since childhood. He completed his law studies in London and practiced from South Africa. Gandhi worked as a lawyer and public activist in South Africa from 1893 to 1914. In South Africa, he encountered people of color.

Once he was thrown out of a train in Pietermaritzburg because he was not allowed to transfer from the first-class compartment. They protested the act and the next day they were allowed to go to the first compartment.

Many such incidents happened to Gandhi in South Africa and then he decided to extend his time to other Indians living there to raise his voice against discrimination.

Gandhi returned to India in 1915 at the request of Gopal Krishna Gokhale (leader of the Congress Party). Gandhi joined the Congress party and took over the leadership in 1920. Gandhi played an important role in freeing his country from British rule by following the path of non-violence and truth.

He was a great supporter of the truth, peace, and non-violence. At the same time, it was a great example of simple living and big thinking for us. During his war with the British for India's independence, he implemented various protests under different names such as the Satyagraha movement in 1930.

In 1942, he started the Quit India Movement, which the British tried hard to stop. Because of which the British shot Indian freedom fighters, were arrested. The Quit India Movement was the most effective and strongest for Indians.

After that Gandhiji gave the slogan "Do or Die" to demand the end of British rule in India. Finally, on 15 August 1947, the British Empire had to end its rule in India.

Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948. A Hindu nationalist Nathu Ram Godse fired three bullets in the chest of Bapu Ji and spread sorrow and darkness in the whole country. Nathuram and his accomplice Narayan Apte were hanged on November 15.

Every year on 2nd October, the birthday of our Mahatma Gandhi is celebrated with great enthusiasm all over the country as Gandhi Jayanti.

Gandhi Jayanti is mainly celebrated at two places, one where Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated and the other where the rites were performed (Rajpat, New Delhi).

Garlands of flowers are placed on the statues of Mahatma Gandhi and Bapu's favorite song "Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram" is sung.

The President and the Prime Minister along with other political leaders pay tribute to Mahatma Gandhi at Raj Ghat, the Samadhi of Mahatma Gandhi in New Delhi.

Our Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi was a great man. We will never forget his sacrifice for the country. He has sacrificed his life on the path of truth. Our future generations will also remember his works.

To remember his great works and to make our younger generation aware of Gandhi's contribution, we celebrate Gandhi's birthday on 2nd October as Gandhi Jayanti.

The essays written by us here on Gandhi Jayanti will prove useful for school students and other countrymen.

• Best speech on Gandhi Jayanti

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