essays about judiciary

Essay on Role of Judiciary in the Country for Students and Children

500 words essay on role of judiciary in the country today.

Any judiciary is an integral part of a country, especially democracy . As India is the largest democracy, we have a big judiciary which makes sure it safeguards the interests of its citizens. Similarly, our Supreme Court is at the top of our judiciary system. It is then followed by our high courts which operate at the state level. Further, there are district courts operating at the district level. There are also many more courts below this order. A judiciary has many roles to play.

Role of Judiciary in India

As a judiciary is independent of the executive, it can easily safeguard the rights of the citizen to ensure peace and harmony. However, its role is not just limited to this. It plays different roles to make sure there is smooth functioning in the country.

Firstly, it plays a great role in making new laws. Judiciary is the rightful interpreter of our constitution as well as the current laws. It has the power to create new laws as well as overrule policies that might violate our constitution.

Furthermore, the judiciary also prevents any form of violation of the law. Similarly, it files a lawsuit against the person found guilty of doing the same. After that, a judge passes his verdict after listening to both parties closely and announces the judgment accordingly.

Moreover, it also acts as an advisory body. It happens more than often that the executive or legislature seeks help from the judiciary to clarify issues regarding the constitution.

Moreover, the judiciary decides upon the constitutional questions. For instance, if there is a dispute between states, they are brought to the Supreme Court where it decides how to interpret the constitution on the basis of the on-going dispute. In addition, it also looks after the administrating bit. Like it is responsible for appointing officers, maintaining records, administrating staff and more.

Most importantly, the judiciary is the protector of fundamental rights of the citizens. Everyone has the right to fundamental rights; however, sometimes people try to take them away. Thus, the judiciary ensures no such thing happens and lets every citizen live with harmony.

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Importance in Today’s Scenario

A judiciary is very crucial in upholding a democracy like ours. As we all know, cases of injustice against people have risen nowadays. There is unjust discrimination happening and the judiciary must step in to stop all this.

Therefore, it becomes important more than ever to help people feel safe within their own country and homes. Judiciary checks and balances the ones who have power. This helps in preventing people from misusing that power.

In short, in today’s scenario of our country where crimes are happening rapidly, people turn to the judiciary for justice . Thus, we see how it is so very important that judiciary remains just and empowered in the times of darkness. Sometimes, it remains the single ray of hope for people, which is why it is needed more than ever now.

FAQs on Role of Judiciary in the Country Today

Q.1 What is the role of the judiciary in the country today?

A.1 The judiciary plays a major role in a democracy. It safeguards the fundamental rights of the people. Further, it makes new laws and ensures to punish anyone violating these laws. It also administers and appoints officers.

Q.2 Why is the judiciary important in the country today?

A.2 The judiciary is more important than ever now because injustice against people has risen to a great extent in our country. We need it to monitor the people and punish them for their crimes so everyone feels safe and included.

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The first amendment, historic document, federalist 78 (1788).

Alexander Hamilton | 1788

On May 28, 1788, Alexander Hamilton published Federalist 78—titled “The Judicial Department.”  In this famous Federalist Paper essay, Hamilton offered, perhaps, the most powerful defense of judicial review in the American constitutional canon.  On the one hand, Hamilton defined the judicial branch as the “least dangerous” branch of the new national government.  On the other hand, he also emphasized the importance of an independent judiciary and the power of judicial review.  With judicial independence, the Constitution put barriers in place—like life tenure and salary protections—to ensure that the federal courts were independent from the control of the elected branches.  And with judicial review, federal judges had the power to review the constitutionality of the laws and actions of the government—ensuring that they met the requirements of the new Constitution. Other than Marbury v. Madison (1803), Hamilton’s essay remains the most famous defense of judicial review in American history, and it even served as the basis for many of Chief Justice John Marshall’s arguments in Marbury itself.

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According to the plan of the convention, all judges who may be appointed by the United States are to hold their offices DURING GOOD BEHAVIOR; which is conformable to the most approved of the State constitutions and among the rest, to that of this State. . . . The standard of good behavior for the continuance in office of the judicial magistracy, is certainly one of the most valuable of the modern improvements in the practice of government. In a monarchy it is an excellent barrier to the despotism of the prince; in a republic it is a no less excellent barrier to the encroachments and oppressions of the representative body. And it is the best expedient which can be devised in any government, to secure a steady, upright, and impartial administration of the laws.

Whoever attentively considers the different departments of power must perceive, that, in a government in which they are separated from each other, the judiciary, from the nature of its functions, will always be the least dangerous to the political rights of the Constitution; because it will be least in a capacity to annoy or injure them. The Executive not only dispenses the honors, but holds the sword of the community. The legislature not only commands the purse, but prescribes the rules by which the duties and rights of every citizen are to be regulated. The judiciary, on the contrary, has no influence over either the sword or the purse; no direction either of the strength or of the wealth of the society; and can take no active resolution whatever. It may truly be said to have neither FORCE nor WILL, but merely judgment; and must ultimately depend upon the aid of the executive arm even for the efficacy of its judgments. . . .

There is no position which depends on clearer principles, than that every act of a delegated authority, contrary to the tenor of the commission under which it is exercised, is void. No legislative act, therefore, contrary to the Constitution, can be valid. To deny this, would be to affirm, that the deputy is greater than his principal; that the servant is above his master; that the representatives of the people are superior to the people themselves; that men acting by virtue of powers, may do not only what their powers do not authorize, but what they forbid.

If it be said that the legislative body are themselves the constitutional judges of their own powers, and that the construction they put upon them is conclusive upon the other departments, it may be answered, that this cannot be the natural presumption, where it is not to be collected from any particular provisions in the Constitution. It is not otherwise to be supposed, that the Constitution could intend to enable the representatives of the people to substitute their WILL to that of their constituents. It is far more rational to suppose, that the courts were designed to be an intermediate body between the people and the legislature, in order, among other things, to keep the latter within the limits assigned to their authority. The interpretation of the laws is the proper and peculiar province of the courts. A constitution is, in fact, and must be regarded by the judges, as a fundamental law. It therefore belongs to them to ascertain its meaning, as well as the meaning of any particular act proceeding from the legislative body. If there should happen to be an irreconcilable variance between the two, that which has the superior obligation and validity ought, of course, to be preferred; or, in other words, the Constitution ought to be preferred to the statute, the intention of the people to the intention of their agents.

Nor does this conclusion by any means suppose a superiority of the judicial to the legislative power. It only supposes that the power of the people is superior to both; and that where the will of the legislature, declared in its statutes, stands in opposition to that of the people, declared in the Constitution, the judges ought to be governed by the latter rather than the former. They ought to regulate their decisions by the fundamental laws, rather than by those which are not fundamental. . . .

If, then, the courts of justice are to be considered as the bulwarks of a limited Constitution against legislative encroachments, this consideration will afford a strong argument for the permanent tenure of judicial offices, since nothing will contribute so much as this to that independent spirit in the judges which must be essential to the faithful performance of so arduous a duty.

This independence of the judges is equally requisite to guard the Constitution and the rights of individuals from the effects of those ill humors, which the arts of designing men, or the influence of particular conjunctures, sometimes disseminate among the people themselves, and which, though they speedily give place to better information, and more deliberate reflection, have a tendency, in the meantime, to occasion dangerous innovations in the government, and serious oppressions of the minor party in the community. . . . Until the people have, by some solemn and authoritative act, annulled or changed the established form [of government], it is binding upon themselves collectively, as well as individually; and no presumption, or even knowledge, of their sentiments, can warrant their representatives in a departure from it, prior to such an act. But it is easy to see, that it would require an uncommon portion of fortitude in the judges to do their duty as faithful guardians of the Constitution, where legislative invasions of it had been instigated by the major voice of the community.

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Home — Essay Samples — Law, Crime & Punishment — Judiciary — Justice

Essays on Justice

Hook examples for justice essays, anecdotal hook.

Step into a courtroom, where the pursuit of justice unfolds before our eyes. As the gavel strikes and decisions are made, the impact of justice reverberates through society. Join me on a journey to explore the complexities and significance of justice.

Quotation Hook

""Justice delayed is justice denied."" These words, attributed to William E. Gladstone, emphasize the importance of timely and fair justice. Let's delve into the profound implications of justice in our world.

Justice and Human Rights Hook

Justice and human rights are inextricably linked. Explore how the concept of justice intersects with the protection of fundamental human rights, shaping our understanding of justice on a global scale.

Historical Perspectives on Justice Hook

Justice has evolved over centuries, often in response to historical events and societal changes. Delve into the historical context of justice, from ancient legal systems to pivotal moments in the fight for civil rights.

Justice in the Legal System Hook

Justice is a cornerstone of the legal system. Analyze the principles and mechanisms that underpin justice in legal proceedings, from the presumption of innocence to the role of juries in delivering verdicts.

Social Justice and Equity Hook

Justice extends beyond legal proceedings to issues of social justice and equity. Investigate how societies address inequality, discrimination, and the pursuit of a more just and equitable world.

Modern Challenges in Justice Hook

Justice remains a pressing concern in the modern world. Explore contemporary challenges and debates surrounding justice, including issues related to criminal justice reform, restorative justice, and access to justice.

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Justice, in its broadest sense, is the principle that people receive that which they deserve, with the interpretation of what then constitutes "deserving" being impacted upon by numerous fields, with many differing viewpoints and perspectives, including the concepts of moral correctness based on ethics, rationality, law, religion, equity and fairness.

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Essay on Judiciary

Students are often asked to write an essay on Judiciary in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Judiciary

Introduction to judiciary.

The judiciary is an important part of our government. It is the system of courts that interprets and applies the law in legal cases.

Role of Judiciary

The judiciary’s main role is to ensure justice. They decide disputes between people, and between people and the government.

Judges and Their Function

Judges are the main part of the judiciary. They listen to cases, consider the evidence, and make fair decisions based on the law.

Importance of Judiciary

The judiciary is crucial for maintaining law and order. It protects our rights and ensures everyone is treated fairly.

250 Words Essay on Judiciary

Introduction.

The judiciary, a fundamental pillar of democracy, plays a pivotal role in maintaining social order by administering justice according to the law. It functions as the guardian of the Constitution, ensuring the protection of citizens’ rights and freedoms.

The Role of the Judiciary

The judiciary’s primary role is to interpret and apply laws to specific cases, providing a platform for dispute resolution. It ensures the rule of law is upheld, where everyone, irrespective of their social, economic, or political status, is subject to the law and equal in its eyes.

Independence of Judiciary

The independence of the judiciary is a cornerstone principle ensuring impartiality. It is safeguarded by provisions such as security of tenure, fixed salaries, and the power of contempt, which collectively insulate judges from external pressures and influences.

Judicial Review

Judicial review is a powerful tool in the judiciary’s arsenal, allowing it to review the constitutionality of laws and governmental actions. This function serves as a check on legislative and executive powers, preventing any potential misuse or overreach.

Challenges to Judiciary

Despite its critical role, the judiciary faces several challenges. These include backlog of cases, limited accessibility, and allegations of corruption. Addressing these issues is crucial to ensure the judiciary’s effectiveness and credibility.

In summary, the judiciary is a vital institution in any democratic society. Its independence, power of judicial review, and role in upholding the rule of law are fundamental to maintaining justice and order. However, it is equally important to address the challenges it faces to ensure its continued effectiveness.

500 Words Essay on Judiciary

The role and importance of the judiciary.

The judiciary is a fundamental pillar of any democratic society. It plays an indispensable role in maintaining the rule of law, protecting human rights, and ensuring a balance of power among various organs of the state. The judiciary’s primary function is to interpret laws and adjudicate disputes, acting as the final arbiter of the constitution.

The Structure of the Judiciary

Judicial systems vary widely among countries. However, a common feature is a multi-tiered structure. At the lowest level are courts that handle minor civil and criminal cases. Appeals from these courts are heard by higher courts, culminating in a supreme or constitutional court. These highest courts typically deal with questions of constitutional interpretation and judicial review of legislation.

Independence of the Judiciary

Judicial independence is a cornerstone of the rule of law. It ensures that judges can make decisions free from political pressure or personal bias. A judiciary that is independent can uphold the principle of separation of powers, preventing any branch of government from becoming too powerful. Judicial independence is safeguarded through various mechanisms, including security of tenure, transparent appointment processes, and protection from arbitrary removal.

Judicial Review and Checks and Balances

One of the judiciary’s most critical roles is judicial review, the power to scrutinize and invalidate laws and government actions that violate the constitution. This function is a key check on the legislative and executive branches, preventing them from overstepping their constitutional boundaries. In this way, the judiciary ensures that the rule of law is upheld and that individual rights are protected against state encroachment.

The Judiciary and Human Rights

The judiciary plays a crucial role in safeguarding human rights. Courts interpret and apply human rights law, providing remedies when rights are violated. They also play a normative role, shaping societal understanding of human rights through their judgments. In many jurisdictions, the judiciary has been instrumental in advancing social justice, using the law to challenge discrimination and inequality.

Challenges Facing the Judiciary

Despite its crucial role, the judiciary faces several challenges. These include corruption, political interference, and limited resources, which can undermine its effectiveness and public confidence in its decisions. Moreover, the judiciary often has to navigate complex societal issues and balance competing interests, making its role both challenging and controversial.

The judiciary’s role in upholding the rule of law, protecting human rights, and maintaining a balance of power is vital. However, it also faces numerous challenges that need to be addressed to ensure its effectiveness and integrity. As we move forward, it is crucial to continue strengthening the judiciary’s independence and capacity, ensuring it can fulfill its essential role in a democratic society.

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The Debate Over the Judicial Branch

Antifederalists viewed the federal judiciary as a source of danger to individual liberty, the state judiciaries, and the future existence of the states themselves. The Constitution guaranteed jury trials in criminal cases, but it said nothing about civil cases. Thus, Antifederalists were concerned that the judicial power of the United States would compromise the right to jury trials in civil cases. They also noted that in criminal cases, juries of vicinage (local juries) were not guaranteed. This meant that individuals might need to travel distances of hundreds of miles to federal courts placing undue hardship on them. In cases that would come before the Supreme Court, travel could entail thousands of miles. Additionally, Antifederalists worried that the jurisdiction of the federal courts was too broad, and as federal power grew, which they believed was inevitable, more cases would be taken to federal courts rather than state courts, thus reducing the importance of state judiciaries. Since federal judges would be the interpreters of the ambiguities of the Constitution, the federal courts would accrue more power as they allowed federal power to expand at state expense.

Federalists responded that of the three branches, the judicial branch was “least dangerous,” because it only had the power of judgment. They denied that jury trials were always necessary or were endangered, either by the silence of the Constitution on civil cases or by the appellate jurisdiction of federal courts in matters of fact. They defended the jurisdiction of the federal courts as the only means to provide justice in foreign and interstate cases, and impose uniform obedience to the Constitution and federal law.

Federalists viewed the courts as the intermediary between the people and Congress and the Presidency. The courts, through judicial review, would uphold the Constitution against attempts by Congress or the President to enlarge their powers. As such, the judiciary was a protector of the people, not a danger to their liberties.

Among the issues that were not heavily debated, was judicial review since both recognized the judiciary would exercise this power under the new Constitution. The precedents of courts exercising the power of judicial review were well known to the Founders. In England the Law Lords served as a court of last resort. In both the Colonial Era and Post-Revolutionary Period, legislative councils continued this tradition. In New York, the Court of Error and Impeachment had review power. Thus, the idea of judicial review was not a new or radical idea during the Founding Period. However, during the ratification period, the debate centered on whether judicial review was synonymous with judicial supremacy. Federal courts in the proposed Constitution were uniquely independent from the other branches of government. This independence when coupled with the power of judicial review was central in the debates between Federalists and Antifederalists. Publius in The Federalist 78 suggested that having judicial review was advantageous because it afforded federal judges “an essential safeguard against the effects of occasional ill humours in the society.” Antifederalist Brutus argued that federal judges would be “independent of the people, of the legislature, and of every power under heaven. Men placed in this situation will generally soon feel themselves independent of heaven itself.”

(F) Federalist Essays/Speeches (AF) Antifederalist Essays/Speeches

Criminal Cases

• Agrippa V, Massachusetts Gazette , 11 December 1787 (AF)

Decisions Not Reviewable

• Brutus XI, New York Journal , 31 January 1788 (AF)
• A Well-Wisher to Good Government, Virginia Independent Chronicle , 18 June 1788 (AF)

Equity Powers

• The Dissent of the Minority of the Pennsylvania Convention, Pennsylvania Packet , 18 December 1787 (AF)
• Brutus XIII, New York Journal , 21 February 1788 (AF)
• George Mason Speech: Virginia Convention, 19 June 1788 (AF)

Inferior Courts

• Cassius II: To Richard Henry Lee, Esquire, Virginia Independent Chronicle , 9 April 1788 (F)
• Edmund Pendleton Speech: Virginia Convention, 20 June 1788 (F)
• Brutus I, New York Journal , 18 October 1787 (AF)

Judicial Independence

• Publius: The Federalist 78, New York, 28 May 1788 (F)
• Publius: The Federalist 81, New York, 28 May 1788 (F)
• Brutus XII, New York Journal , 7 February 1788 (AF)
• Brutus XV, New York Journal , 20 March 1788 (AF)

Jurisdiction

• Aristides: Remarks on the Proposed Plan of a Federal Government , 31 January 1788 (F)
• Hugh Williamson Speech: Edenton, N.C., New York Daily Advertiser , 25-27 February 1788 (F)
• Publicola: An Address to the Freemen of North Carolina, State Gazette of North Carolina , 20 March 1788 (F)
• John Marshall Speech: Virginia Convention, 20 June 1788 (F)
• Publius: The Federalist 80, New York, 28 May 1788 (F)
• James Madison Speech: Virginia Convention, 20 June 1788 (F)
• A Democratic Federalist, Pennsylvania Herald , 17 October 1787 (AF)
• Centinel II, Philadelphia Freeman’s Journal , 24 October 1787 (AF)
• Boston American Herald , 7 January 1788 (AF)
• Luther Martin: Genuine Information X, Baltimore Maryland Gazette , 1 February 1788 (AF)
• Brutus XIV, New York Journal , 28 February 1788 (AF)
• Patrick Henry Speech: Virginia Convention, 20 June 1788 (AF)

Jury Trials

• An American Citizen IV: On the Federal Government, Philadelphia Independent Gazette , 21 October 1787 (F)
• One of the Middling-Interest, Massachusetts Centinel , 28 November 1787 (F)
• An Old Whig III, Philadelphia Independent Gazetteer , 20 October 1787 (AF)
• Federal Farmer: An Additional Number of Letters to the Republican , New York, 2 May 1788 —excerpt from Letter XV (18 January 1788) (AF)

Location and Access to Courts

• Patrick Henry Speech: Virginia Convention, 5 June 1788 (AF)

Organization of the Judiciary

• A Landholder V, Connecticut Courant , 3 December 1788 (F)
• Federal Farmer: Letters to the Republican , New York, 8 November 1787 —excerpts from Letter II (9 October 1787), Letter III (10 October), Letter IV (12 October) (AF)

Review Powers

• James Wilson Speech: Pennsylvania Convention, 1 December 1787 (F)
• Oliver Ellsworth Speech: Connecticut Convention, 7 January 1788 (F)
• Publius: The Federalist 79, New York, 28 May 1788 (F)

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Origins Of The Federal Judiciary: Essays on the Judiciary Act of 1789

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Any discussion of the factors contributing to the longevity of the US Constitution must devote great attention to the development of the federal judiciary. Yet surprisingly, little has been written about the origins of the Judiciary Act of 1789, the legislation that established the federal court system. This volume analyses the Judiciary Act from political, economic and legal perspectives, bringing together the insights of leading scholars from a number of different fields.

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673 Justice Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best justice topic ideas & essay examples, 👍 good essay topics on justice, 📃 interesting topics to write about justice, 💡 simple & easy justice essay titles, 📌 writing prompts about justice, 🥇 most interesting justice topics to write about.

• John Rawls’ Theory of Justice 1 This is a classless principle calling for justice equality promoting mutual understanding; nevertheless, taken the way it is, this principle would confuse people on some issues and this is why Rawls compliments it with […]
• Importance of Math in the Field of Criminal Justice The work of police officers and other personnel in criminal justice requires proof and accuracy in determining the cause and effects of a crime.
• Justice and Vengeance: What Is the Difference? The difference between these two deeds is that justice is administered according to the society’s law, but with a vengeance, one tends to take the law into their own hands, and rage controls those deeds […]
• Love and Justice Love and justice are intertwined and this essay will explain the Christian understanding of love and justice. It is worth noting that love and justice are important virtues in human life and as such should […]
• Theories of Justice: Utilitarian theory With utilitarian theory being one of the theories of justice, the need to know how the theory offers justice to people, how it determines the conduct between individuals and the challenges the theory is facing […]
• Peace and Justice Revolving around a prominent hotel in Kigali, George features Don Cheadle as the manager of the hotel and a representative of the majority Hutus, the wealthy tribe that enjoys majority of the country’s resources.
• Social Values: Freedom and Justice It is evident that freedom and justice are mutually exclusive, as “the theory of justice signifies its implications in regards to freedom as a key ingredient to happiness”.
• Justice Favors the Rich Michael Vick’s case displayed just how long the legal system had take long to act on high-profile persons as it would to the rest of the population.
• Retributive Justice vs. Rehabilitation of Criminals The aim of the criminal justice system is to convert an offender into a law-abiding citizen, and thus rehabilitation is the best approach in various ways.
• Justice in “Latin Night at the Pawnshop” by Espada One of them is justice, which is indicated by the setting, the imagery, the symbolism, and the effective simile. The juxtaposition of the time and the place highlights the injustice experienced by the former.
• Application of Probability and Statistics in Criminal Justice In criminal justice system, the assessment of the evidence adduced by witnesses determines the innocence or the guilt of the accused.
• Justice in “Letter From Birmingham Jail” by King The main topic of the letter is the discussion of the issue of justice and injustice.Dr. In the discussion of just and unjust laws, Dr.
• Guardians and Justice in Plato’s “The Republic” The books begin with the discussion of the ideal city and more importantly, the concept of justice. As a result, justice of the soul and the individual is achieved.
• The Philosophical Problems Behind Annette Bayer’s Article ‘the Need For More Than Justice’ Whereas males take moral decisions according to the idea of justice, women are ruled by the sense of trust and caring. The problem of care is considered by many feminist philosophers and is the characteristic […]
• Social Justice in Education With a clear distinction between justice taught in class and justice allowed to thrive in the school environments, teachers can be able to observe how their students perceive and response to social injustices in the […]
• Criminal Justice Ethics Definition Criminal justice ethics involves all the codes as well as standards that apply to all the concerned parties in the criminal justice system for example attorneys, prosecutors, and the other entire professionals in the criminal […]
• The Trial by Franz Kafka and Its Reference to Current Justice System The novel offers a distorted version of the court system, where the readers focus on the trial process, although the opening part of the story already focuses on the ambiguity of the situation.
• The Instrumental Theory in Criminal Justice In criminal justice, the instrumental theory is based on the idea that criminal justice and criminology is one of the main tools which help to control the poor.
• Justice as Fairness By John Rawls The question of justice will mostly arise when the interests of individuals are self-centered and none of them is willing to give it up for the benefit of the other.
• Retributive Justice vs. Restorative Justice I believe that the concept of retributive justice is more realistic for the justice system as it dwells on the idea of crime as a malfunction in a governmentally-controlled human social system.
• Justice in “The Trial” by Franz Kafka One of the central themes in The Trial is the theme of bureaucracy, law, and an individual’s utter powerlessness against them.
• A Critique of John Rawls’ Theory of Justice These principles are the principles of social justice; they provide a way of assigning duties and privileges in the basic institutions of society and they define the appropriate distribution of the benefits and burdens of […]
• Crime Scene Investigation in Criminal Justice In the process of controlling the crowd and maintaining order with the aid of the police officers, I took some photographs of the surrounding and then approached the main spot of event. I managed to […]
• Cybercrime Impact on Global Criminal Justice System Reports show that the crime is on the rise because more people have access to computers and the internet than ever before.
• Ethics and Professional Behavior in Criminal Justice One of the most important components of the criminal justice system is a code of ethics, which governs the behavior and conduct of professionals working within the system.
• Psychologists’ Role in Criminal Justice In addition to research, the accumulation, and application of knowledge, psychologists can also participate in assessing the effectiveness of legislation. In this setting, basic scientists conduct theoretical research on the effectiveness of police and court […]
• Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development in Justice System Burglars, whose predominant level of morality is conventional, tend to consider the opinion of the society on their actions. Kohlberg’s stages of moral development help to identify the problems and find solutions to them.
• “Death and Justice” by Edward I. Koch Although the issue of the death penalty is quite controversial, it is the most effective deterrence and the fairest justice that can be done to the victims of the most serious offenses.
• Justice in Errol Morris’s The Thin Blue Line Film Harris was able to convince the court that Adams was in the car with him on that night, and moreover, that he was the driver and the shooter.
• The Promotion of Justice The actual question in justice is whether the consideration to be made is first of all for the overall justice of the society or the individual.
• Sandel’s “Justice: What’s the Right Thing to Do?” From this point, the criteria for judging the book are the following ones: the author’s approach to discussing the theories of justice and attractiveness of the proposed form of narration to the reader.
• Criminal Justice Internship Report The primary goals of the course are to expose students to new contexts and environments, broaden and deepen knowledge of key concepts and theories relevant to the field, and improve an overall learning experience.
• Aristotelian Defense of Justice: Strengths and Weaknesses The first aspect of Aristotelian defense of justice, which is crucial to discuss, is the fact that, according to the philosopher, justice is relative to others.
• Socrates’ Conception of Law and Justice Socrates advocated the idea that justice was good, and that meant that injustice was equal to evil. The point he makes here is that justice is the cure for evil, and that a man who […]
• Justice in the Old and New Testament As such, it is prudent to compare the two definitions in detail to understand the overt and underlying differences between the two halves of the Christian canon better. Both the Old and the New Testaments […]
• Violence and Justice in The Most Dangerous Game by Richard Connell Considering this, the novel conveys the overall impact of the brutality on the minds of human beings, as part of society, by raising a question of the justifiable murder.
• Advocating for Social Justice in Healthcare However, health care is also often related to the idea of social justice a term that describes the allocation of resources and benefits to people according to their needs and abilities.
• Justice and Injustice in Genesis 4: The Story of Cain and Abel According to the Bible, both Cain and Abel brought their offerings to the Lord, but only the latter gained respect, provoking such feelings as envy and anger in the former, which made the Lord an […]
• Criminal Justice System Representation in Media In the television shows and films examined in this paper, the creators attempt to display various aspects of the criminal justice system realistically and positively.
• Ethical Decision Making: Restorative Justice Thus, the restorative justice process offers the victims a meeting with the offender to determine the validity of the judgment based on the involved moral grounds.
• Global Justice in Modern World The Concept of Globalization Globalization can be defined as the minimization of the differences between people of the world and the maximization of their similarities through interactions, cooperation and communication.
• Forensic Linguistics: An Introduction to Language in the Justice System The legal processes indicated above ranges from proceedings in the courts to investigations conducted by the police and also to the management of prisoners.
• Net Widening in the Juvenile Justice System Thus, net widening can be a rather problematic phenomenon as more and more people are placed under the control of the justice system.
• Justice and Inequality in Oedipus Rex and Antigone For instance, in the case of Oedipus Rex, the origin behind the tragedy can be traced to the belief of King Laius in the words of an oracle.
• The Justice System: the Case Carroll vs. United States After the enforcement of the automobile exception in 1925, courts recognized the difference between the searches of buildings and searches of ships, automobiles and wagons which can be quickly moved from the location before the […]
• Effective Communication in Criminal Justice Settings The officer should also package information in a way that it is easy to decode and understand. Such communication enables police officers in charge of the inmates to access important information from them.
• A Defence of Thrasymachus Concept of Justice As they argue with Socrates on the issue of injustice, Thrasymachus says that justice “is nothing more than the advantage of the stronger”. According to them, the cardinal aim of Thrasymachus is to prove that […]
• Promoting Social Justice Through Serving God Therefore, serving God in action correlates with the promotion of social justice and reflects the importance of Christian teachings about kindness towards others.
• Indian Criminal Justice System Reforms In as much as some human rights activists often complain of the violation of the rights by the justice system, India’s criminal system has faced significant changes since colonial times to the present.
• Jury System in Different Criminal Justice Contexts The first argument to support the idea that the jury system should be spread widely in the world countries is that the jury system is the key to the unbiased and effective court decision-making that […]
• Challenges in the Juvenile Justice System Therefore, the juvenile justice system was established which was aimed at diverting the children from the trauma of going through the adult court and the influences of adult prisons.
• Justice and Society: Meritocracy The notion of Meritocracy can be challenged as the cause of structural inequalities in society in the sense that the socially disadvantaged are never given a chance to reorganize in also becoming competitive like the […]
• Forensic Psychology in the Criminal Justice System To evaluate the competency of a defendant, the forensic psychologist is guided by the scientific principles espoused in the field of psychological science.
• Violence and Justice in Mahabharata The intelligent man should advocate for non-violence as it is a show of one’s value for one’s life and seeing that life in the life of the others.
• Justice and Social Equity In a nutshell, the concept of justice and social equity is inevitable when it comes to public administration and thus of high importance.
• Adr Impact on the Substance of Justice 2 Relevance of the ADR as an alternative method of settling disputes The ADR process facilitates the involvement of the affected party in making new agreements that can prevent future occurrences of a dispute.
• Social Justice: The Catholic’s Social Teachings on Justice The church also seeks to instill value in the prisoners’ lives through teachings and practices that accept prisoners as people who deserve to be treated with dignity.
• Relation Between Justice and Inequality The structure of institutions needs to be changed in that everyone can relate hence creating a rift in the judgment delivered between the rich and the poor is unproductive.
• Juvenile Justice System Challenges Ignoring the facts does not change them, and whether the juvenile justice system acknowledges it or not; there are numerous challenges and unique issues facing the juvenile justice system, in the 21st century regarding the […]
• The Youth Criminal Justice Act in Teresa Robinson’s Case 1 of the YCJA is relevant to the article since the offender’s name is still unreported despite the evidence of his involvement in the homicide.
• System of Justice in Kaplan’s Movie “The Accused” In the movie, the conventional retributive system of justice is used to deal with the case of sexual assault. Taking into consideration the seriousness of the crimes, it seems not relevant to apply the restorative […]
• Criminal Justice Ethics of Traffic Police Officers The police officer had the choice to take the children to a juvenile center home and arrange for a person to take care of the baby and then take the woman to jail as she […]
• Changes Introduced to the Inquisitorial Criminal Justice in Italy The inquisitorial system was pioneered by the Roman Catholic Church in the medieval era, where the church used this system in its religious courts for prosecution of offenders and to reform the former system which […]
• Forensic Science in the Criminal Justice System This essay is intended to explain the meaning of forensic science in the criminal justice system and to explore the evolution of methods introduced by such figures as Sir Francis Galton and Dr.
• Community Psychology: Social Change and Justice The story highlighted in the article is related to the community psychology concept of social change in several ways. The community psychology concept that is relevant to the article is the concept of social justice.
• Martin Luther King and Thomas Hobbes on the Subject of Justice This paper discusses the subject of justice and specifically holds the view that justice is to follow one’s consciousness, and not to obey the unjust law.
• Juvenile Justice and status offence: enforcement, sentencing and prosecution The role of the intake worker is to find the reason for the minor behavior and to determine whether the case should be dismissed, go for full trial or handle by the social worker and […]
• Nozick Entitlement Theory of Justice It is from deduction of this principle that gives rise to the third principle of rectification in which Nozick brings forth suggestions of solutions that should be adopted to rectify the unjust distribution and ownership […]
• Administration of Justice Organizations It can provide helpful knowledge for understanding the legal system of the state and how this aspect affects the development of the country and society.
• Domestic Violence Ethical Dilemmas in Criminal Justice Various ethical issues such as the code of silence, the mental status of the offender, and limited evidence play a vital role in challenging the discretion of police officers in arresting the DV perpetrators.
• Social Justice and Mental Health However, it is difficult to imagine the U.S.taking nationwide action on mental health due to the absence of healthcare for physical health, which is widely accepted as a serious issue.
• Criminal Justice & Security: Measuring Crime Statistics NIBRS is a part of UCR; it has been in place since 1989, and its aim is to ensure the collection of detailed crime reports from law enforcement agencies.
• Technical Communication Methods and Practices of Criminal Justice It also examines the use of technology in the communication process and further looks at the potential technological advancement that will be used in the communication process in the future.
• Ethical Issues of the Juvenile Justice Policy Reform The evaluation of the programs of the juvenile justice policy reform depends on the lacunas in the systems and then evaluating the effecting the efficacy of the various measures adopted to address various issues confronting […]
• The Code of Hammurabi: The King of Justice The first step in evaluating the justice of the Code of Hammurabi is the examination of the judge’s position. As mentioned above, Hammurabi was not the first Mesopotamian king to create a set of laws […]
• House Arrest in Juvenile Justice Although the form of punishment has proven to be beneficial for adults, house arrest for the youth is associated with higher risks due to the unhealthy environment at home in the majority of cases.
• Society’s Response to Crime Impacts on Justice True, the decisions of the court are generally based on nature of the crime, evidence and the manner of the plaintiff and defendant.
• Stress Among Criminal Justice Workers The criminal justice system is aware of the seriousness of the current problem and is trying to adapt to the emerging trend.
• Pretrial Procedures in Criminal Justice Therefore, studying the processes that take place before the trial is important for understanding the overall delivery of criminal justice. Before the trial begins, the defense attorney and the prosecutor must prepare for it.
• Jay-Z’s Contribution to Hip-Hop and Fight for Social Justice One should admit that the crime rate among black people in some poor areas is really quite high, and that is another problem Jay-Z covers in his music.
• “The Quest for Peace and Justice” by Martin Luther King King states that poverty is one of the main problems for the global community, both in developing and economically developed countries.
• Punishment and Justice: The Arizona Department of Corrections When a person receives a penalty, it causes the offenders to reflect on their actions and the gravity of the crime, how it is not acceptable in society, and understand their imprisonment.
• Comparative Criminal Justice System Advantages The central values of the US criminal justice system are to protect the rights of citizens and ensure the safety of a society in which everyone is equal before the law.
• The Feminist Theory, Prostitution, and Universal Access to Justice In the essay, it is concluded that the theory is a key component of the reforms needed in the criminal justice system with respect to prostitution. In this essay, the subject of prostitution is discussed […]
• Future of the Juvenile Justice System The juvenile justice system was established in 1899 for the purpose of providing a lenient atmosphere where juveniles could be tried.
• Criminal Justice Research: Homicide It also gains capacity with the regulations and reaction of crime from the society and the government. In homicide research, the characteristics and methods of qualitative research are evident.
• Positive and Negative of Evidence-Based Criminal Justice Policymaking Evidence-based practice in the criminal justice sector has concentrated on policies that deal with the administration of these sectors based on the correctional process of the incarcerated persons.
• The Cab Rank Rule and Access to Justice In light of the fact that the rule aims to support the right of every person to be eligible for representation, Fountain Court Chambers adds that the choice of a lawyer should also be respected […]
• Justice and Ideal Society in Plato’s Republic Thrasymachus argues that the moral values in the society are a complete reflection of the interests of the ruling group and not the society as a whole.
• Criminal Justice: Punishment and Sentencing The representatives of the general public got used to the fact that one party is to be punished, and another one is to provide punishment.
• Logical Fallacies in Criminal Justice The misrepresentation of the original argument is not taken into account, and the key objective of this fallacy is to confuse the opponent and form one’s opinion on the wrong argument.
• Stereotyping Individuals in the Criminal Justice System Cultural Deviance theory is based upon two other theories, which are: Social Disorganization Theory Strain Theory Social disorganization theory focuses on the environment and places it as the main reason for crime.
• Psychologist’s Roles in Criminal Justice System The purpose of this article is to outline the function of a psychologist in the criminal justice system. For example, the expert can act in a consultative or counselor capacity in the court of law.
• The Justice System: Prison Congestion The criminal justice system often fails to respond to crime in a humane and efficient manner hence in most parts of the world, prisons display elements of violation of human rights.
• The Concept of Justice Socrates and Euthyphro show that the application of justice in different societies is not always fair. Plato’s arguments are ambiguous because they do not offer a rational basis about how religion can be used to […]
• Ethics in Criminal Justice The morality of punishing people for their actions will always be a topic that is worth discussion because, in the majority of the cases, no one has the ability to view the issue from a […]
• Cosa Nostra and Transnational Criminal Justice As a result of the criminal allure it exudes, the Cosa Nostra maintains connections with all of the major criminal groups, both in Italy and across the world.
• Ethical Behavior in Criminal Justice In the CJS, judges are the determinants of the sentencing and verdict of a criminal. Wilson that considers the health of the defendant and the safety of the community.
• Restoring Justice Through the French Revolution However, the role of breakthroughs, which spurred the rise of capitalism and the bourgeoisie with its intentions to change order within the country, led to the French Revolution, which restored justice.
• Domestic Trials and Amnesties: Peace vs. Justice The examples of Argentina, Spain, and Brazil illustrate the complex nature of amnesties and the potential consequences they may have. The pardon sparked a public outcry and led to a push for accountability and the […]
• Measures Addressing the Principle of Justice It can be concluded that the authors of the article adhered to the established ethical principles of fairness in conducting their research.
• Freedom and Social Justice Through Technology These two remarkable minds have made significant contributions to the debates on technology and how it relates to liberty and social justice.
• The Issue of Racial Justice in the Media In conclusion, this study aimed to understand the impact of media portrayals of racial justice protests on public perception and attitudes toward the movement.
• Professional vs. Personal Life Dilemma in Criminal Justice As a member of a police force, Badpenny belongs to the soldier class in Plato’s classification, making courage her virtue. Overall, Badpenny’s decision to hide her boyfriend’s identity can only be morally justified from the […]
• Virtue and Stoic Ethics in Criminal Justice The lack of ethical grounds for the behavior of criminal justice officials makes the application of the law unreliable. As an employee of a juvenile correctional colony, I will be guided by the principles of […]
• Police Culture: Criminal Justice Ethics The set of values and standards in police culture shapes the perceptions of law enforcement officers about policing and the delivery of services. Therefore, police culture is similar to other customs and habits that guides […]
• The Juvenile Justice System Evolution Process The notion of due legal process, in turn, implies the maturity and autonomy of the person involved in the due process.
• Human Rights and Justice Sector: Article Review The central problem is the complex of new African American control institutions made up of the carceral system and the ruins of the dark ghetto.
• Factors of Strategic Management of Social Justice Starting to talk about economic and technological changes that affect the sector of social justice, it is possible to observe tendencies of the level of development of the country from social policy.
• The Byrne Criminal Justice Innovation Program The policy reflects social control, ensuring that members of society are compliant and follow the rules to ensure community safety and sustainability.
• Technology and Learning in Criminal Justice It is a two-way avenue that includes both the student and the educator and leads to knowledge and capacity growth. A third and somewhat uncommon motivating method is the inclusion of a genuine chance for […]
• Philosophy: Justice Through Two Lenses However, the matter of justice must be perceived as an amalgamation of the two points. The only similarity of the lenses is their emphasis on the role of the government.
• Justice Through Educational Lenses However, the question arises of how significant the social contribution to the development of justice is. To maintain the political and social system, justice must be universal.
• Justice Through the Lenses of Social Science and History In both social sciences and history lenses, the human factor predominates, that is, a person acts as the main source of both injustice and justice.
• “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” in Support of Contemporary Social Justice Efforts Martin Luther King Jr’s letter provides a timeless and invaluable model for contemporary social justice efforts by emphasizing the power of nonviolence, unity, and coalition building to bring about lasting change.
• Justice Through Both Lenses: Conceptions of Justice From Earliest History to Islam However, justice can be analyzed through the lenses of assumptions made by these philosophers, who share certain similarities and yet tend to be opposite in beliefs due to the extent to which the masses are […]
• Social Justice from a Philosophical Perspective Although their theories of justice were significant, they would not have existed without Plato’s influence and the contribution that their ideas of justice have made to political philosophy.
• Justice Through Social and Natural Sciences Lenses In the case of justice, the application of history, natural sciences, humanities, and social sciences lenses presents different points of view on the topic of justice and its meaning.
• Social Justice in the Modern World The main link in social relations is a measure of social justice, a derivative of the equality of people’s opportunities to realize their potential.
• John Rawls’ Theory of Justice Analysis One of the questions to ask Rawls would be whether non-social goods and ills ought to be included in the distributional profiles that establish justice judgments, as well as whether it is possible to create […]
• Restorative Justice and the Death Penalty Draft thesis: The death penalty, when viewed under the retributive justice framework and as a part of the existing justice system, is an effective deterrent and punishment measure irrespective of impractical and irrelevant restorative justice […]
• New Imaginings in Racial Justice from Perceptive of Erased African History As in Figure 2, The African Slave Trade Account portrays the attitude of the Europeans to the dehumanization of Africans in the slave trade.
• Domestic Violence: Criminal Justice In addition, the usage of illegal substances such as bhang, cocaine, and other drugs contributes to the increasing DV in society.
• Ethical Dilemma Analysis: Criminal Justice Case The publicity of the case added another layer of complexity to the decision, as either verdict would alienate a part of the population.
• Racial Discrimination and Justice in Education An example is the complaint of the parents of one of the black students that, during the passage of civilizations, the Greeks, Romans, and Incas were discussed in the lessons, but nothing was said about […]
• The Issue of Economic Justice John Rawls argued that in order to have justice there must be fairness in all levels of society. It can be achieved without resorting to socialism.
• Social Justice in Counseling Psychology The other barrier which is likely to arise in the process of integrating social justice in the workplace is legal and ethical issues.
• Social Justice and Vulnerability Theories When the country’s economic analyzers assess the status of the economy, the older people are regarded as the first group of the population that is pulling the economy backward because they are entirely dependent.
• The Concept of Economic Justice The idea behind procedural justice is that, for those involved in decision-making processes, the steps taken to reach conclusions are important predictors of satisfaction independent of the impact of the results.
• The Climate Justice Movement The main contribution to the increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere was made by the developed countries, who exchanged damage to the environment for their rapid industrial development.
• Categories of Crime in Current Justice System A stable and effective legal system work is one of the fundamental aspects necessary for the evolution of society. The severity of the crime is determined by the damage done to a person and the […]
• Social Justice in Social Work Practice The moral approach of social work is fundamentally based on the idea of social justice. Despite the numerous risks associated with advocating for social justice, criticizing injustice is one of the few courageous ways to […]
• Solving Problems of Criminal Justice For example, the theory can be applied to better understand the problem of social inequality problem described in the cited documentary.
• Juvenile Justice: The Role of Empathy He reported the incident to the police and the county attorney’s office, who got in touch with him if the offender was found; there were criminal law experts who interacted with the victim in this […]
• The Criminal Justice System Practitioner The practitioner relied on the presented professional values, worldview, and philosophy to identify, handle, and support the rights of the identified clients.
• The Criminal Justice System: Gender Diversity Among these recommendations are, for the most part, the expansion of strategies to attract more candidates and increase their interest in law enforcement recruiting.
• Journal Editors’ Role Regarding Social Justice Issues Journal editors can involve professionals from social justice forums such as civil rights lawyers in their journals as well as reduce the complexity of the presentation of social justice article contents.
• The H.O.L.L.A Healing Justice Movement Racism and sexism are the major issues faced by the youths featured in the film. The trauma led to drug abuse by the affected youths and increased hatred against other races in the U.S.
• Texas Justice System and the Cameron Todd Willingham Case The majority of states support the ability to condemn someone to death on specific occasions, while Texas is one of the states that use the death penalty the most.
• Researching the Concept of Social Justice A special kind of justice is social justice, the subjects of which are large social groups, society as a whole, and humanity.
• Contemporary Criminal Justice Issues When it comes to the dependent variable, it means the effect, and that means the reduction of infectious diseases will be the effect that the independent variable will determine.
• Negligence in the Criminal Justice System The last category of negligence is the most dangerous, and essentially stems to injury or death caused by the actions or lack thereof by the employees of the criminal justice system.
• Ethical Obligations in Criminal Justice These criteria also include those that promote the values of honesty and compassion and the rights to life, bodily integrity, and privacy, all of which are defined as ethical standards. Empathy for others is the […]
• Advantages of Educated Criminal Justice Workforce Criminal justice agencies are an organization that administers justice, undertake prosecution, supervise the community, and conducts pretrial services. Having educated criminal justice agencies encourage a culture of learning in organizations.
• Research in Criminal Justice: Crime Solvability Factors In the sphere of criminal justice, inquiry can doubtlessly assist in the formulation of improved and more progressive laws and institutions.
• Criminal Justice in Relation to the Number of Criminals The main goal of my work is to build evidence that the number of criminals is not proportional to the severity of the crime and that despite a large number of crimes, not all of […]
• The Youth Justice Strategy Action Plan 2019–21 The Youth Justice Strategy Action Plan 2019 21 marks a crucial turning point in our effort to improve the juvenile justice system and lower the number of juvenile offenders and repeat offenders in Queensland.
• Collective Responsibility for Climate Justice Being part of the team that contributed to the formulation of the climate adaptability plan, the policy also outlines the strategies for the protection of critical infrastructure.
• The Role of Quilting in the African American Striving for Social Justice Perhaps quilting has become not only one of the symbols of African American national culture but also a way in which many black women have become visible and significant.
• Restorative Justice Aspects Analysis When considering the adult criminal court, it is not recommended to be applied in lieu of a sentence. In conclusion, restorative justice should only be applied in these circumstances: the offender is a minor, and […]
• Environmental Justice: Pollution However, the issue of environmental racism transcends national boundaries and is likely to be repeated in other regions of the world.
• “The Role of Virtual Reality in Criminal Justice Pedagogy” by Smith The journal is titled “The role of virtual reality in criminal justice pedagogy: An examination of mental illness occurring in corrections”.
• Crime Problems and Criminal Justice Notably, except for the last one, all listed procedures can be applied to crime issues discussed above and seem practical in preventing law violations.
• COVID-19 and Juvenile, Criminal Justice Legislation The measures may help to reduce overcrowding in prisons, prevent the spread of the disease, and decrease federal and state expenses on COVID-19 preventive measures and protective equipment in correctional facilities.
• Sustainable Partnerships with Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions However, they will focus on the relations with the public in order to reinforce achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals 16 and 17.
• European Court of Justice Case Analysis Therefore, the company’s vehicles that featured the defeat device in the engine were prohibited per Article 5 of Regulation No 715/2007.
• David Lammy on Climate Change and Racial Justice However, Lammy argues that people of color living in the global south and urban areas are the ones who are most affected by the climate emergency.
• Discretion in Decision Making in Criminal Justice The role of discretion is to provide the capacity to make official judgments based on logic and judgment in the criminal justice system.
• Criminal Justice Intervention in Case of Elderly However, the government has not been able to respond effectively to the abuse of older adults, with little information and statistics available to show the vulnerability of the elderly to abuse.
• Goals of Workers’ Justice vs Environmental Justice
• Police-Minority Relations: Criminal Justice
• Alexander & Ferzan’s Arguments on Criminal Justice
• Rawls’s Conception of Economic Justice
• Criminal Justice: Burglary, Theft, and Criminal Trespass
• Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act
• Global Issues, Climate Justice, and Human Overpopulation
• Code of Criminal Justice: False Imprisonment
• Cultural Identity and Justice in Early Learning Space
• Social Justice and Importing Foreign Nurses Evaluation
• The Crime and Justice Impact on New Media
• Leadership in the Criminal Justice System
• The Criminal Justice Core Competency
• Criminology and Its Significance in Criminal Justice Fields
• Criminal Justice System Development
• Promoting Social Justice With Head Start Program
• Civil Justice Legal Case: Tanzin v. Tanvir
• Global Economic Justice: The Natural Law and Virtue Ethics Theories
• California’s Criminal Justice Realignment
• Environmental Impact Assessment as a Tool of Environmental Justice
• Criminal Justice System Deterring Illicit Drug Use
• Department of Justice Project on Organized Crime
• The Influence of Wealth and History of the Criminal Justice System
• Juvenile Justice in the Western World
• Criminologists’ Views on Crime and Justice Issues
• Religion, Politics, and Social Justice
• Social Justice and Its Relevance in This Century
• Social Justice Arts as a Remedy for People
• Plato’s “Republic” and the Issues of Justice
• Norwegian Versus Texan Criminal Justice Systems
• Social Justice, Diversity and Workplace Discrimination
• Social Justice: Why Do Violations Happen?
• Motivation for Juvenile Justice System
• Hypothesis Testing in Criminal Justice and Criminology
• The Modern Criminal Justice System: Discriminatory Practices
• Statistics in Criminal Justice and Criminology
• Statistics for Criminology and Criminal Justice
• Deterrence: Reflections on the Economics of Criminal Justice
• Jones Girls Juvenile Justice Facility
• Social Justice From the Biblical Point of View
• Media and Gender Stereotypes Against Females in Professional Roles Within the Criminal Justice
• Impacts of the Overlaps Between Communication and Criminal Justice for Police-Suspect Interactions
• American Justice System and Christianity
• Justice Department Seeks to Enjoin Merger Between WorldCom and Sprint Corporation
• False Confession Examples in the Justice System
• King’s Letter From Birmingham Jail on Justice
• Faith and Justice in the City. Seek for Justice
• Criminal Justice Inequality in Conflict Theory
• Restorative Environmental Justice and Its Interpretation
• Justice Research in the News
• Humanities and Justice Studies
• The Practice of Judicial Justice: The Courts
• Management of Criminal Justice Agencies
• The Federal Grand Jury in the Criminal Justice System
• Criminal Justice Agency Accountability and Liability
• Juvenile Justice System of USA
• Ethics of Elected Officials: Keeping Politics Out of Justice
• US Criminal Justice System Analysis
• Environmental Justice Movement
• Ethical Issues in Criminology and Criminal Justice Research
• Criminal Justice: The Ban-the-Box Law
• Definition of Social Justice and Social Justice in Leadership
• United States Department of Justice
• Employment Practices of the United States Department of Justice
• Racial Politics of Urban Health and Environmental Justice
• Environmental Worldviews & Environmental Justice
• Criminal Justice Career
• Tort of Negligence Law and Balance of Justice
• The Effects of the Criminal Justice System
• Plato’s Justice and Injustice Theory
• Euthyphro: Plato’s Notion of Justice in Stratified Societies
• Community Engagement and Social Justice Promotion
• Punishment and Restitution: Models of Justice
• Criminal Justice System: Child Abuse
• Criminal Justice Standards for the Defense Function
• Liberty Upsets Patterns: Justice Approach
• Medical Anthropology: Teammates in the Support of Justice, Diversity, and Inclusion
• John Rawles’ Principles of Justice
• Social Justice Leadership and Supervision
• Rawls’ Theory of Justice and the Veil of Ignorance
• The Food Justice Social Movement
• Ethics of Justice: Making the Right Decision
• Criminal Justice & Criminology Research Methods
• Restorative Justice for Juveniles: Ethical Guidelines
• Uganda’s Economic Planning and Social Justice
• Ideal Theory as a Practical Component of Global Justice Theory
• Theories of Justice: Rawls Attitude
• Special Corrections Issues in the Justice System
• Rise of Mental Social Justice
• Social Justice in the US Healthcare System
• Conceptualizing Supervision in Search of Social Justice
• The Expanding Role of the Prosecutor in Juvenile Justice
• Building a Career in Criminal Justice
• The Impact of Performance Appraisals on Job Satisfaction of Criminal Justice Personnel
• Meta-Analysis of the Ethics of Risk Assessment and Risk Management in Juvenile Justice
• Risk Assessment and Risk Management in Juvenile Justice
• The Pitfalls of Criminal Justice Budget Cuts: An Administrator’s Perspective
• Future of the Juvenile Justice System
• Juvenile Justice Process and Corrections: The Case of Colleen M.
• Researching HIV, AIDS and Social Justice
• Policing Duties: Criminal Justice
• Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and Consumer Contracts
• Justice Miscarriages Negative Impacts on Individuals and Society
• Equal Pay Convention Ratified by New Zealand and Ensuring Social Justice
• Communication Within the Criminal Justice System: Probation Organisation
• Criminal Justice: Racial Prejudice and Racial Discrimination
• Criminal Justice Ethics: Kant’s and Bentham’s Views
• “Ethics in Criminal Justice: In Search of the Truth” by Souryal
• To Make Things Right: Restorative Justice Process
• New Technology & Criminal Justice
• Significant Issues in Criminal Justice
• Criminology: Modern Criminal Justice
• Criminal Justice Professionals: What They Should Know
• The Origins of the Criminal Justice System in America
• Historical Justice Policy Comparison
• Neuroscience and Criminal Justice
• Criminal Justice: Prosecution & Judicial Proceedings
• Criminal Justice: Cases of Offenders in Trafficking
• The Juvenile Justice System: Corrected Perpetrators
• Essentials of Criminal Justice
• Leadership Fostering Collaboration Within the Department of Juvenile Justice
• Report Writing for Criminal Justice Professionals
• Ethical Observations of Criminal Justice System
• Juvenile Justice and Defence Attorney’s Role
• Criminal Justice Ethics: Ethical Observations
• Criminal Justice Policies and Theories
• Response Paper on Book “Criminal Justice Management”
• Bribery as a Critical Criminal Justice Violation
• An Ethical System in Criminal Justice
• Need for Policy Reform in the Criminal Justice System
• Inclusion in the Justice System of Elements of Correction
• Criminal Law: Reforms in the Judicial Justice
• Criminal Law: Media and Its Influence on Criminal Justice Policy
• Public Opinion and Criminal Justice Policy
• An Application of the Criminal Justice System
• Influence of Socioeconomic Status and Social Justice on Health in the US
• Criminal Justice: Over Institutional Organization
• Learning Theory Implications on Criminal Justice Practices
• Criminal Justice Workplace Observation
• Deterrence in Criminal Justice Practices
• Administration of Criminal Justice – Elements of Planned Change Administrators
• Police, Justice and Law: Knights in Shining Armor
• Research Process and Terminology: Criminal Justice
• Between the Social and the Medical Justice
• Suicide in People With a Criminal Justice History
• Criminal Justice System: “Lucky” by Alice Sebold
• Key Elements of Criminal Justice System
• Achieving Real Justice: Funding Criminal Justice Reform
• The Criminal Justice System in the US
• Ethics Behind Technology Implementation in Justice System
• Impact of Diversity on Criminal Justice
• Ethical Issues in Criminal Justice
• A Criminal Justice Approach to Suppressing Terrorism
• Web Research in Criminal Justice
• Expected Changes in the Criminal Justice Field Over the Next 50 Years
• Juvenile Justice Systems and Processes
• Cultural and Racial Prejudices in the Criminal Justice System
• Criminal Justice Leadership: Strategies and Practice
• Court Decisions that Influence Juvenile Justice System
• Modern Juvenile Justice Program
• Restorative Justice Program
• Can Writing Really Do Justice to the Experience of Violence?
• Youth Justice Conferencing as a Government Hybrid Technique
• Leadership Issue in the Criminal Justice Field
• Procedures in the Justice System in Maryland
• Social Justice Perspective
• Hacking Government Website From the View of Right and Justice
• Criminology: Bring Community Justice To Corrections
• Rape and Its Justice Literature Reference
• Global Justice and Africa in the Contemporary World
• The Concept of Justice Reinvestment
• Organizational Justice and Its Three Components
• The Justice Manifesto: The Environmental Security
• Communication Databases and Criminal Justice System
• Mapping Environmental Justice: Water and Waste Management
• Guilt and Justice in Lord Byron’s Manfred
• Violence, Gender and Justice Review
• Deaf Youth: Social Justice Through Media and Activism
• Remedies, Legal Way of Getting Justice for Criminals
• Truth, Justice and Reconciliation in Latin America
• Plato’s Concept of the State: The Philosophy of Justice
• Philosophical Theory of Law and Justice and Problem of Crime and Justice
• Law. Women and the Justice System
• Justice and Ethical Responsibility in Society
• Psychiatric and Psychoanalytic Methodologies: The Problems of Use in Justice
• Girls and the Juvenile Justice System
• Judgment and Social Interaction in “The Lady Justice”
• How the Lady Justice Has Defeated a Silver Chinese Dragon
• Aspects of Justice in Plato’s Republic
• The Definition of Universal Justice
• Restorative Justice: Justice Programs for Inmates, Parolees
• Justice in America: Constitution, Laws and Reality
• Providing Justice for Victims, Offenders and Community
• Lynching History of African Americans: An Absurd Illegal Justice System in the 19th Century
• The Philosophy of Justice and Its Complete Analysis
• Order, Freedom, Equality, & Justice
• Justice and the Concept of Global Citizenship
• Reconciliation, Justice and Trauma-Healing
• Natural Law & Justice and Good Governance
• Relevance of Gender to Global Justice: Gender, Sexuality, Nationality and Cultural Variations in Concepts of Justice
• Socrates` Defense of Justice in the Context of a Human Being
• Justice in Society in the Movie “The Ox-Bow Incident”
• Uniform Code of Military Justice
• “The Republic”: Socrates Defense of Justice
• The Criminal Justice Ethics Principles
• Re-Examining Criminal and Social Justice Systems: Reducing Incarceration Rates in the US
• The Problem of Justice Highlighted in American Literature
• Problem Analysis in the Criminal Justice System
• Criminal Justice for Physically Injured Crime Victims
• Criminal Justice: Term Definition
• Criminal Justice: Recidivism and Corrections
• Young Murders and Juvenile Justice in Canada
• Justice in America Based on Famous Speeches
• Risk Management in Justice and Security Organizations
• Washington County Court Services
• The Theory of Justice Need a Theory of Citizenship
• Effects of Technology in Criminal Justice Systems
• Research Methods in Criminal Justice and Criminology
• The Best Principle in Distributive Justice
• Social Justice and Ethics: Beneficiaries of U.S. Welfare Programs
• Justice as Guarantee Fairness in the Society
• Role and Composition of the European Count of Justice
• European Union & Court of Justice
• Criminal Justice Correction Professions and Careers
• Criminal Justice: Race, Age, and Gender Factors
• Principles of Justice: Serial Killers and Rapers
• Social Justice and Feminism in America
• Equality of Opportunity and Social Justice: Affirmative Action
• Juvenile Justice in America
• Criminal Justice Agency Organizational Behavior
• Justice in America: “It Is Not Fair”
• Wrongful Capital Convictions in Criminal Justice
• The Coordination and Sharing of Information Between Government, Justice Agencies and Others
• Money and Justice: High-Profile Cases
• Administration of Justice: America History
• The Management of Organizational Justice by Cropanzana et al.
• Justice of Execution of R. Ludman & King Louis XVI
• The Concept of “Justice” in All Its Manifestations
• Structured Inequality in Justice System
• Truth and Justice in “Anil’s Ghost” by Michael Ondaatje
• The Problem of Justice and Law in American Literature
• Contemporary Criminal Justice Leadership
• Theory of Justice According to Plato
• Christianity Religion and Asian World: Social Justice
• The World Court or International Court of Justice
• Juvenile Justice System vs. Adult Prosecution
• Crime, Justice and the Media Relations
• The Ministry of Justice of the UAE: Creativity and Innovation
• The Vision in “Blind” Justice Theory Analysis
• US Department of Justice: Drug Courts
• Relationship Between the Supreme Court and the High Court Justice
• Crime of Genocide: Justice and Ethical Issues
• Justice and Injustice in Medea’s and Socrates’ View
• Correctional Education: An Incomprehensible View on Justice?
• Criminal Justice as an Open System
• Determination of Professionalism in Criminal Justice Organizations
• Social Justice for Indigenous Women in Canada
• Juvenile Justice System: Correction and Sentencing
• In the Pursuit of Justice: Dale and Mike Parak’s Case
• Appiah’s Ideas of Racism, Equality, and Justice
• The State of American Juvenile Justice
• Justice in Islamic and Western Societies
• Kafka’s “The Trial” Compared to the Justice System
• Justice for the Mentally Ill
• Environmental Justice in Different Communities
• Social Justice and Educational Reform in the US
• Justice Administration and Ethical Considerations
• Racism Effects on Criminal Justice System
• Ethical Criteria in Decision-Making: Utilitarian, Justice, Rights
• The United States Juvenile Justice System
• Applied Research in Criminal Justice Profession
• Conventional Food System: Justice and Security
• Politics and Justice Challenges in American Society
• Ethical Conduct in Criminal Justice
• Criminal Justice Policy Development and Implementation
• Social Justice in Quality Health Care
• Americans With Disabilities in Criminal Justice Agencies
• Diversity Training for Criminal Justice Employees
• Criminal Justice Employees’ Rights and Laws
• Organizational Justice: Identical Treatment for All Employees
• Empathy, Equality and Justice as Reflective Values
• What Is Social Justice?
• Public Shaming and Justice
• Administration of Criminal Justice Agencies
• Policy and Criminal Justice
• Military Justice Issues: People’s Rights and Freedoms
• Social Justice: Philosophy of Employment
• Juvenile justice: Redeeming Our Children
• Justice: A Natural Law or a Social Construction?
• The Relation Between Poverty and Justice
• Regional and International Justice Mechanisms
• Organizational Justice Theory and Its Application
• Criminal Justice Administration and Police Functions
• Crime and Criminal Justice News
• Women in Legal and Criminal Justice Occupations
• Cancer Alley: Environmental Justice Analysis
• Women Working in the Criminal Justice System
• “Climate Justice: Vulnerability and Protection” by Henry Shue
• Criminal Justice System and Inequilty in America
• American Women’s Movements for Social Justice
• Justice and Conflict & Cooperation and Competition
• Juvenile Justice and Punishment in Public Opinion
• Criminal Justice Systems: Saudi Arabia, Germany and the US
• Restorative Justice in the Criminal Justice Process
• Social Justice Group Work for Homeless Young Mothers
• Gang Violence: Criminal Justice Research
• US Juvenile Justice System’s Issues and Imperfections
• Research Inquiry Methods in Criminal Justice Project
• Criminal Justice: Balancing in Philosophy and Practice
• Juvenile Justice Agencies, Their Challenges and Solutions
• Racial Disparities in American Justice System
• American and Russian Justice Systems and Legislation
• Ethics in Criminal Justice and Fuller’s Principle
• Women and Minorities Recruits in Criminal Justice
• Readings for Diversity and Social Justice: An Anthology
• Health Care Services: Social Justice Analysis
• Criminal Justice Careers in the Modern Society
• Criminal Justice Process in the US
• Military Trials: The Criminal Justice Procedures Violations
• Modern Justice System Peculiarities
• Criminal Justice Administration Issues
• Johnnie Cochran’s Leadership in the Criminal Justice
• Criminal Justice System: Racial Policy Change
• Leadership Issues in the Criminal Justice System
• The Common Good: Justice and Entitlement
• Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption
• Pretrial Detention and Trial Outcome
• Juvenile Justice System and Recommendations
• Criminal Justice System Enforcement Issues
• Key Criminal Justice Issues
• Justice Department Ends Era of Pushing Police Reform
• Criminal Justice System Reforms
• Criminal Justice From the Historical Perspective
• Social Justice Issues: Elderly Minority Groups
• US Criminal Justice System, Theories and Methods
• Juvenile Justice in Brazil, India, South Africa
• Criminal Justice in the Film “Gideon’s Trumpet”
• Criminal Justice: Investigating Problems
• Restorative Justice Programs’ Criticisms
• Justice in “Letter to Ren An” by Sima Qian
• Criminal Justice Policy in Action
• ”Crime and Justice in the United States” by Bohm & Haley
• Community Corrections and Criminal Justice
• Black Lives Matter and Social Justice
• Ethics in Criminal Justice: Moral Aspects
• Ethics, Media and Criminal Justice
• Psychology in Criminal Justice
• Violence and Juvenile Justice
• Domestic Violence in International Criminal Justice
• Criminal Justice System: Supervision and Recidivism
• Criminal Justice Systems in the US, the UK, Norway
• Juvenile Justice: Major Principles and Problems
• Presentation Methods and Techniques: Juvenile Justice
• The American Juvenile Justice System
• Mental Health: Challenge of the Juvenile Justice System
• Mental Health as the Juvenile Justice System Challenge
• Juvenile Justice and Race
• Justice of Punishment in “The Book of Job”
• Capital Punishment, Its Ethics and Infair Justice
• Juvenile Justice Process and Corrections
• Stanford Prison Experiment and Criminal Justice
• Right and Wrong in Justice in ‘A World of Ideas’
• Media Influence on Criminal Justice and Community
• Ethnicity and Justice in the United States
• Criminal Justice Process and Investigation Changes
• Reintegrative Shame Theory in the US Justice System
• Justice in “Ultimate Punishment” by Scott Turow
• Ethics and Social Justice in Education Policies
• Justice: What’s the Right Thing to Do? by Sandel
• Criminal Justice: Discipline, Liability and Labor Relations
• Administrative Constitutionalism and Social Justice
• Criminal Justice Policy Formulation Participants
• Criminal Justice in Fisher vs. University of Texas
• Bureaucracy and Criminal Justice Policies
• Illicit Drugs Policy and Criminal Justice
• Counselors as Social Justice Advocates
• International Criminal Justice and Atrocity
• US Supreme Court’s Role in Criminal Justice System
• The United States Constitution and Criminal Justice
• Post-Apartheid Restorative Justice Reconciliation
• International Justice for Human Rights Violation
• The International Fields of Justice
• Justice Responses to Sexual Harassment Cases
• The Environmental Justice Concept
• Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Trends
• Criminal Justice From a Global Perspective
• U.S. Postal Service’s Ethics and Social Justice
• Antiterrorism Response Unit in Criminal Justice
• Criminal Justice Administration
• Step to Justice in “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” by H. Beecher
• Rawls and Marx on Distributive Justice
• Justice in Ethics: Thomas Hobbes and John Rawls
• Justice Trends: From Retributive to Restorative
• Criminal Justice Employees’ Duties and Rights
• US Criminal Justice Policy: History and Future
• US Criminal Justice Information System
• European Court of Justice and Regional Integration
• Globalization and Criminal Justice Policy
• David Miller’s Theory of Desert in Social Justice
• Technologies in Canadian Criminal Justice System
• “Justice, Gender and Family” by Susan Okin
• Justice in War: Arguments For and Against
• The Criminal Justice’ and the Drug Policy’ Relations
• The Criminal Justice System Network
• Justice: a Natural Fact or a Social Construction?
• First Amendment in the US Modern Justice System
• What Is the Difference between Justice and Vengeance?
• The Criminal Justice System Effective Communication
• Criminal Justice in Canada
• Philosophy Terms: Justice, Happiness, Power and Virtue
• Justice of Immigration in the United States
• Justice in Dante’s Poem “Inferno”
• Human Justice in All Religions
• Justice in Human Gene Transfer Therapy: Plato Views
• Supreme Court and State of the U.S. Justice System
• Price Gouging and Virtue: “Justice” by Michael Sandel
• Environmental Justice and Air Pollution in Canada
• Religion View on Compassion and Justice
• Justice Kennedy: Writing for the Majority Opinion
• Criminal Justice Workplace Management
• Urban Environmental Justice
• ”Reform Without Justice” by Alfonso Gonzalez
• Ecological Consciousness, Justice and Science
• United States Government and Infinite Justice
• Organizational Behavior Concepts in the Criminal Justice
• Environmental Justice and Minority Groups
• Justice in the Education System in the US
• Historical Criminal Justice Theories
• Literature Studies: Justice and Guilt in Hrafnkels Saga
• Realms of Restorative Justice and Wrongful Conviction
• Economic Justice for All in the United States
• Informal Justice Systems in England and Wales
• Ethics Issues: Social Justice
• Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation
• Mental Health Issues in the Criminal Justice System
• Innocence and Justice: The Comparison of Characters from Shen Congwen and Huang Chun-ming’s Works
• Justice: What’s the Right Thing to Do?
• Law and Justice in Ancient Societies
• Criminal Justice System. Deterrence and Incarceration
• Faith, Justice, War – and Human Rights in the Realm of the Present-Day World
• BHP Waste Managements: Environmental Justice
• Cultural Anthropology Article: A Balance Between the Social, Political, and Environmental Justice
• Forensic Psychology Guidelines for Criminal Justice
• Death Penalty Role in the Criminal Justice System
• Criminal Justice System Role in Curbing Crime Rates
• Education and Social Justice
• Natural Catastrophes and Environmental Justice
• ‘International Institutions’ Contribution to Justice After War or Political Violence’
• Structural Violence Theory and the Role of Justice in the Reconciliation Process
• Occupy Wall Street – Movement for Social and Economic Justice
• Financial Management in Criminal Justice Systems
• Social justice and the black – white achievement gap
• People With Disabilities and Abuse of People With Disabilities and Criminal Justice
• Economic Justice versus Political Participation
• Restorative Justice regarding current Egypt situation
• Do Justice Perceptions Influence Styles of Handling Conflicts With Supervisors?
• Politicization of Criminal Justice & its Influence on Penal Policy: A Critical Discussion
• Sandel’s Proposals on Justice
• Poor, Minorities & Justice
• Setting an Agenda for Social Justice
• The Justice Process for a Felony Criminal Charge
• Environmental Justice and Water: Quality, Affordability and Sustainable Use. Facing the Dilemmas of the XXI Century
• The Language of Justice to Excuse the Violence of Those in Power
• Environmental Justice Concern Of Groundwork Lawrence
• Prosperity and Social Justice
• Social Justice: Wray’s Essential Aspects of Biblical Law and Justice
• First Nations/Aboriginal People and Justice System
• Does the Death Sentence Offer Justice to the Criminal?
• The Death Penalty in the US Criminal Justice System
• Social and Criminal Justice Responses to Sex Work
• Juvenile Justice Case Management
• Theories Required to be Successful in Supervisory Practices in the Criminal Justice Field
• Procedures in the justice system
• The Justice System: the Right to Counsel
• Procedures in the Justice System: Plea Bargaining
• Foster Care in the Criminal Justice System
• Social Justice and the Australian Indigenous People
• Organizational Justice and the Psychological Contract
• Extent to Which the UN Can Shape Order and Ensure Justice in World Politics
• Death Penalty: Every For and Against
• The Supreme Court: Justice Clarence Thomas
• Justice Theories and American Immigration System
• Racism in U.S. Criminal Justice System
• Justice and Leadership as Expressed by Plato and Ibn Khaldum
• The Criminal Justice System
• International Court of Justice in Hague
• Is Social Justice the Same Thing as Political Egalitarianism? An Analysis from a Theory of Justice Perspective
• Justice as the Advantage of the Stronger: Thrasymachus’s Ideas (plato’s the republic) vs. Charles Darwin’s Principle of Natural Selection: a Comparison
• The Many Faces of Criminal Justice: What Concerns Students Face Most Often
• Islam, Modernity, and Justice for Women
• Environmental Justice Issues Affecting African Americans: Water Pollution
• Techniques for Influencing Criminal Justice System Change
• All three levels of justice
• Justice and Vengeance in Films
• Living Justice: Catholic Social Teaching in Action
• Socrates on the Justice and Injustice
• Justice for Socrates and Augustine
• Epicurus’ Perception of Pleasure and Justice
• Sacco-Vanzetti Case: Justice on Trial
• Criminal Justice Department
• Statements about Justice
• Young Offenders and the Criminal Justice System
• Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement
• Running Head: Juvenile Justice System and Rehabilitation
• Justice on guns control
• A Theory of Justice: Society and Individual
• A Short Guide to the Criminal Justice System
• John Rawls’ A Theory of Justice
• Delphi Survey Method in the Criminal Justice System
• Social Justice and Gay Rights
• Justice in Law: Treating People Justly and Fairly
• Criminal Justice
• Juvenile Justice System in “Sleepers” Film by Barry Levinson
• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2024, February 28). 673 Justice Essay Topic Ideas & Examples. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/justice-essay-topics/

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100 Most Important Essay Topics for Judiciary Exams: A Comprehensive List

If you’re preparing for a judiciary exam, one of the most important skills you’ll need to master is essay writing. Essays are a crucial part of many judiciary exams, and they require careful planning, research, and writing skills. But with so many possible essay topics to choose from, how do you know which ones to focus on?

That’s where this article comes in. We’ve compiled a list of the 100 most important essay topics for judiciary exams, based on our extensive research and experience.

Whether you’re studying for a state-level judiciary exam or a national one, this list will help you identify the key topics you need to know in order to succeed.

So why are these topics so important? For one thing, they cover a wide range of legal issues that are likely to come up on your exam. From constitutional law to criminal procedure to civil rights, these topics are all essential for any aspiring lawyer or judge to understand. And by mastering them, you’ll be better equipped to analyze complex legal problems and make sound judgments based on the law.

Page Contents

• 1 Understanding the Judiciary Exam
• 2 List of 100 Important Topics
• 3.1 Developing Writing Skills
• 3.2 Importance of Grammar and Style
• 3.3 Organizing Body Paragraphs
• 3.4 Current Legal Issues and Social Justice
• 4.1 Constitution of India and Legal Concepts
• 5.1 Selecting the Right Approach
• 5.2 Utilizing Books and Newspapers
• 5.3 Online Resources and Social Media
• 6 Important Legal and Social Topics
• 7 Contemporary and Emerging Issues
• 8 Ethical and Moral Debates
• 9 Conclusion

Understanding the Judiciary Exam

If you are planning to take the Judiciary Exam, it is important to understand its structure and requirements. The Judiciary Exam is a competitive exam that assesses the knowledge and skills of candidates who aspire to become judges or magistrates.

It is a multi-stage exam that consists of a Preliminary Exam, a Main Exam, and an Interview.

To prepare for the Judiciary Exam, candidates need to have a thorough understanding of the Indian legal system, including the Constitution, the Indian Penal Code, the Criminal Procedure Code, the Civil Procedure Code, and other relevant laws.

Candidates should also have a good understanding of legal reasoning, logical reasoning, and general awareness.

Essay writing is an important component of the Judiciary Exam, as it helps to add good score to Judiciary Mains exam. It is important to understand the format and requirements of the essay section.

Candidates are usually asked to write essays on legal topics, social issues, and current affairs. The essays are evaluated based on the candidate’s ability to present a clear and concise argument, use relevant examples, and demonstrate a good understanding of the topic.

To prepare for the essay section of the Judiciary Exam, candidates should read widely on legal and social issues, and practice writing essays. It is important to develop good writing skills, such as clear and concise writing, good grammar, and proper citation of sources.

Upcoming Judiciary Exams are a great opportunity for candidates who aspire to become judges or magistrates. With proper preparation and dedication, candidates can succeed in the Judiciary Exam and achieve their career goals.

List of 100 Important Topics

Preparing for Judiciary exams can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to essay writing. To help you out, we have compiled a list of 100 important essay topics for Judiciary exams.

These topics cover a wide range of subjects, including legal history, current events, and legal theory.

• Right to privacy
• From job search to job creation: the shift in young Indian’s preferences
• Reservations and Human Development in India
• India & China: from rivalry to enmity
• How the internet changed the way we live
• Cybernation: a threat or a boon to employment?
• Be the change you want to see in others
• Justice delayed is justice denied
• Violence against women
• Digitalisation of education
• Right to digital education
• Judiciary and its working
• Water disputes between States
• Agricultural schemes and farmer suicide
• The importance of higher education
• Skilling the youth of India
• Environment vs Growth
• India’s Role in changing global world order
• Universal Basic Income vs Subsidy
• Contempt of court
• Labourer’s/daily wage workers’ rights
• Restriction of rights of citizens during pandemic/lockdown
• Role of social media in the Pandemic
• Growing unemployment
• Medical infrastructure of the country
• Participation of the Judiciary in Politics
• Freedom of speech and expression
• Sustainable environment
• Growing intolerance
• Social and legal ramifications of CAA/UAPA
• Right to protest
• Atmanirbhar Bharat
• Problem of malnutrition
• Debate on nationalism
• Pollution crises
• Article 370
• Labour Reform
• White collar crime
• Women Empowerment
• Triple Talaq
• Cyberbullying
• Global Warming
• Right to Education
• Gender disparity in the social sector
• Protection of Child Rights in India
• Social Justice in Indian Democracy
• Alternate Dispute Resolution (ADR)
• Right to Constitutional Remedy
• Importance of Uniform Civil Code in India
• Role of Media in protecting democratic values in India
• Protection of human rights; Indian scenario
• How gender inequality affects the progress of our country
• The education system in India
• Causes and Consequences of Corruption in India
• The Practice of Child Labour In India
• The right to privacy is a fundamental right in India
• Barriers to Access to Justice in India
• The law relating to contempt of courts in India
• Review of administrative law in India
• Alternative dispute resolution in India
• Emergency provisions of the Constitution of India
• Role and importance of the judiciary in a democracy
• Judicial independence and its significance
• Separation of powers: Judicial, Executive, and Legislative
• Constitutional interpretation: Originalism vs. Living Constitution
• Judicial review and its importance in constitutional law
• Fundamental Rights and their enforceability
• Public Interest Litigation (PIL) and access to justice
• Judicial ethics and code of conduct
• Challenges in court administration and case management
• Judicial reforms for expeditious disposal of cases
• Role of judiciary in protecting human rights
• Gender justice and women’s rights: Judicial perspective
• Cyber law and judicial response to cybercrimes
• Capital punishment: Legal and ethical dimensions
• Judicial process in criminal trials
• Juvenile justice system: Rehabilitation vs. punishme
• Freedom of speech and expression: Balancing rights and restrictions
• Right to privacy and surveillance laws
• The impact of technology on the legal profession
• Legal education in India: Challenges and opportunities
• Legal challenges in the era of cryptocurrencies
• Privacy concerns with AI
• The future of international law in global governance
• Climate change and environmental justice
• The role of the judiciary in combating terrorism
• Corporate social responsibility
• The impact of social media on privacy laws
• Domestic violence: Legal remedies and challenges
• Legal measures to combat racial discrimination
• Patent law and innovation
• The legality of euthanasia and assisted suicide
• Sports law and athlete rights
• Hate Speech
• Medical Infrastructure in India
• Protection of Human Rights
• Women centric laws
• Pollution (How to curb?)
• Right to fair trial

Here are some additional topics:

In addition to the topics listed above, here are a few more examples of essay topics that may appear on Judiciary exams:

• The role of the judiciary in protecting civil liberties
• The impact of technology on the legal system
• The history and impact of the Miranda warning
• The legal implications of social media
• The role of the Supreme Court in interpreting the Constitution

Remember, the key to success on Judiciary exams is to be well-prepared. By studying and practicing writing essays on a variety of topics, you can increase your chances of success.

Mastering Essay Writing

As a judiciary exam candidate, mastering essay writing is crucial to your success. Your ability to write clear, concise, and well-organized essays is essential for demonstrating your writing skills, language proficiency, and writing abilities.

Here are some tips to help you develop your writing skills and improve your essay writing.

Developing Writing Skills

Writing is a skill that can be developed with practice. To improve your writing skills, you should read widely and regularly, paying attention to the structure, style, and grammar of the writing. You should also practice writing regularly, starting with short essays and gradually increasing the length and complexity of your writing.

Importance of Grammar and Style

Grammar and style are essential components of good writing. You should aim to use correct grammar and punctuation, and develop your own writing style that is clear, concise, and easy to follow. You should also pay attention to the tone and voice of your writing, and use language that is appropriate for the audience and purpose of your essay.

Organizing Body Paragraphs

The body paragraphs of your essay should be well-organized and focused on a single idea or argument. You should use topic sentences to introduce each paragraph, and provide evidence and examples to support your argument.

You should also use transitions to connect your ideas and ensure that your essay flows smoothly.

Current Legal Issues and Social Justice

Judiciary exams often include essay questions related to current legal issues and social justice. To prepare for these questions, you should stay up-to-date on current events and legal developments, and be familiar with the major issues and debates in the field.

You should also develop your own perspective on these issues, and be able to articulate your position in a clear and persuasive manner.

By following these tips, you can improve your essay writing skills and increase your chances of success on judiciary exams. Remember to practice regularly, pay attention to grammar and style, organize your body paragraphs effectively, and stay informed about current legal issues and social justice.

Legal Knowledge and Current Issues

Constitution of india and legal concepts.

As a Judiciary Exam candidate, you must have a thorough understanding of the Constitution of India and various legal concepts. You should be familiar with the fundamental rights and duties of Indian citizens, the powers and functions of the judiciary, and the legislative and executive branches of the government.

Additionally, you should be well-versed in legal concepts such as torts, contracts, property law, and criminal law. Make sure to study landmark cases in these areas to gain a deeper understanding of legal principles.

It is also important to stay up-to-date with current legal issues and developments. Keep yourself informed about recent court decisions, amendments to laws, and emerging legal trends. This will not only help you in the exam but also in your future career as a legal professional.

Furthermore, social justice, international law, and human rights are also crucial topics that you should have knowledge about.

A strong grasp of legal knowledge and current issues is essential for success in Judiciary Exams. Stay informed, keep studying, and approach the exam with confidence.

Preparation and Resources

Preparing for judiciary exams requires a lot of effort and dedication. You need to have a clear understanding of the exam pattern, syllabus, and the type of questions that are asked. In this section, we will discuss some of the important resources that you can use to prepare for the exam.

Selecting the Right Approach

The first step towards preparing for the judiciary exam is to select the right approach. You need to have a clear understanding of your strengths and weaknesses and devise a plan accordingly.

Utilizing Books and Newspapers

Books are an important resource for preparing for the judiciary exam. There are many books available in the market that cover the syllabus comprehensively.

You can also refer to newspapers to keep yourself updated with the latest news and current affairs. Reading newspapers regularly will help you improve your reading speed and comprehension skills.

Online Resources and Social Media

In today’s digital age, online resources and social media can be a great help in preparing for the judiciary exam. There are many websites and apps that provide study material, mock tests, and previous year question papers.

Preparing for the judiciary exam requires a multi-pronged approach. You need to select the right resources and devise a plan that suits you the best. With dedication and hard work, you can crack the exam and achieve your dream of becoming a judge.

Important Legal and Social Topics

As you prepare for your Judiciary exams, it is important to familiarize yourself with the legal and social topics that may be covered.

• Judicial Activism: This refers to the tendency of judges to interpret the law in a way that advances their own policy preferences. It can be controversial, as some argue that judges should stick to the letter of the law.
• Right to Privacy: This is a fundamental right that is protected by the Constitution. It includes the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures, as well as the right to control your own personal information.
• Data Privacy: As more and more of our lives are lived online, the issue of data privacy has become increasingly important. It involves questions about who has access to our personal information, and how it can be used.
• Free Speech Limits: While free speech is protected by the First Amendment, there are limits to what you can say. For example, you cannot yell “fire” in a crowded theater, as it poses a danger to others.
• Hate Speech: This is speech that is intended to degrade, intimidate, or dehumanize a particular group of people. While it is protected by the First Amendment, it can also be regulated in certain circumstances.
• Judicial Activism and Overreach: While judicial activism can be beneficial in some cases, it can also lead to judges overstepping their bounds and making decisions that are better left to the legislative or executive branches.
• Data Privacy and Protection: This topic involves questions about how our personal information is collected, stored, and used by companies and governments. It is becoming increasingly important as technology advances.
• Hate Speech/Free Speech Limits: While hate speech is protected by the First Amendment, there are limits to what you can say. For example, you cannot incite violence or make threats against others.
• Civil Rights: This topic covers a wide range of issues, including discrimination based on race, gender, sexual orientation, and other factors. It is an important area of law that has seen significant progress in recent years.
• Criminal Justice Reform: This topic involves questions about how our criminal justice system can be improved to ensure fairness and justice for all. It includes issues such as police brutality, mass incarceration, and the death penalty.

By familiarizing yourself with these important legal and social topics, you will be better prepared to tackle the essay questions on your Judiciary exams.

Remember to stay neutral and clear in your writing, and to support your arguments with evidence and examples.

Contemporary and Emerging Issues

As a Judiciary Exam candidate, it is essential to keep yourself updated with the latest contemporary and emerging issues. This will help you to understand the current scenario and how the law is adapting to these changes.

• Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its impact on the legal system.
• Cybercrimes and the need for stronger laws to combat them.
• Global warming and its legal implications.
• The rise of cryptocurrency and the challenges it poses to the traditional banking system.
• The RBI’s regulation of cryptocurrency and its impact on the Indian economy.
• The shift towards a cashless economy and its legal implications.
• The impact of social media on the legal system.
• The need for stronger data protection laws in the wake of increasing data breaches.
• The legal implications of autonomous vehicles.
• The legal challenges posed by emerging technologies like blockchain and quantum computing.

It is important to note that these topics are constantly evolving, and it is essential to keep yourself updated with any new developments.

By staying informed and knowledgeable about these contemporary and emerging issues, you will be better equipped to tackle any questions that may arise in your Judiciary Exams.

Ethical and Moral Debates

When it comes to the Judiciary exams, ethical and moral debates are an important topic to cover. These debates often involve controversial issues that require a deep understanding of the law and a strong sense of ethics. Here are some of the most important ethical and moral debates that you should be familiar with:

• Capital punishment: This is a highly debated issue that involves the use of the death penalty as a form of punishment. Some argue that it is necessary for the most heinous crimes, while others believe that it is cruel and inhumane.
• Punishment: The concept of punishment is at the heart of the criminal justice system. It is important to understand the different forms of punishment, such as fines, community service, and imprisonment, and when they are appropriate.
• Euthanasia: This is the act of intentionally ending a person’s life to relieve their suffering. It is a controversial issue that raises questions about the right to die, medical ethics, and the role of the state in end-of-life decisions.
• Marital rape: This is a form of sexual assault that occurs within a marriage. It is a complex issue that involves questions of consent, power dynamics, and the role of the law in protecting victims.
• Death sentence: The death sentence is a form of punishment that involves the use of lethal injection or other methods to end a person’s life. It is a controversial issue that raises questions about the morality of the state-sanctioned killing.
• Living wills: These are legal documents that allow individuals to specify their end-of-life wishes in advance. They are an important tool for ensuring that a person’s wishes are respected in the event of incapacitation.
• Living wills / Euthanasia: The intersection of living wills and euthanasia is a complex issue that involves questions about autonomy, consent, and the role of the law in end-of-life decisions.
• Bioethics: This is the study of ethical issues that arise in the context of medicine and healthcare. It is an important field that involves questions about the right to healthcare, medical research, and the use of new technologies.
• Abortion: This is a highly debated issue that involves questions about the right to life, bodily autonomy, and the role of the state in regulating reproductive rights.
• Animal rights: This is an important ethical issue that involves questions about the treatment of animals and the role of humans in their lives. It is a complex issue that involves questions about the ethics of farming, animal testing, and the use of animals for entertainment.

Understanding these ethical and moral debates is essential for anyone preparing for the Judiciary exams.

Great, you have now gained knowledge on the 100+ most important essay topics for Judiciary Exams. By going through this article, you have equipped yourself with a well-structured and concise list of topics that will help you succeed in your exam.

It is important to note that while this list covers a wide range of topics, it is not exhaustive. You may encounter different essay topics in your exam, so it is important to be prepared for any eventuality.

To ensure success in your Judiciary Exam, it is essential to avoid errors in your essay writing. Make sure to proofread your work for spelling and grammatical errors, and to structure your essay in a clear and concise manner.

To sum up, with the knowledge you have gained from this article, you are now better equipped to tackle any essay topic that may come your way in your Judiciary Exam. All the Best!

Gagandeep Singh is a highly accomplished and respected educator who has dedicated his career to helping students prepare for the Judiciary Exams. With a wealth of academic qualifications, including an LLB, LLM, MBA, and CS, as well as a B.Com, Gagandeep has spent years honing his teaching methods, and his students consistently report high levels of satisfaction and success.

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50 Most Expected Essay Topics for Judiciary Exams 2024

Author : Yogricha

Updated On : May 9, 2024

Overview:   Essay writing is one of the most important skill that you must work on if you are planning to crack Judiciary. In most State Judiciary Examinations essay writing is an important part in Mains examination.

To help you with the preparation of essay writing for Judiciary Mains examination then we have made a list of important topics that you should know and we have also curated a list of tips and tricks that will help you socre better in essay writing in Judiciary Mains Examination.

Before writing an essay you should know things like, details of the topics, how to start wirting, how to give examples, etc. therefore, in this blog we will cover:

• How to start your preparation for essay writing?
• Important Essay Topics for Judiciary Exams 2024
• Topics from Previous year question papers
• Expected essay topics in 2024 Judiciary Exams

Download FREE Notes for Judiciary Exams by Judiciary Gold

How to start your preparation for essay writing for 2024 Judiciary Exams?

If you want to crack judiciary exams in 2024 then you must master the art of essay writing. This article will discuss some important essay topics you should be prepared for, along with tips and strategies to help you write effective essays.

So, whether it's analyzing social issues, addressing legal topics, or exhibiting language proficiency, mastering the art of essay writing is crucial to excelling in judiciary exams. Prepare to sharpen your writing skills and delve into the 50 most expected essay topics for Judiciary Exams 2024.

Download FREE Notes of Transfer of Property Act by Judiciary Gold

Most Important Essay Topics for Judiciary Exams 2024

Writing an essay on legal topics for a judicial exam becomes more challenging since research and sufficient legal understanding are required. In such scenarios, practice is the only key to writing a good essay in the Upcoming Judiciary Exams .

The following are some of the most critical essay topics for a judiciary or current essay topics in 2024 for Judiciary exams that you need to focus on to score well in essay writing:

Read Now:  Note-making ti ps suggested by the judiciary exam toppers

Download FREE Notes of Indian Contract Act for Judiciary

Apart from the above-mentioned topics, here are more topics for your reference:

•   Lawyers' Role in Speedy Justice-delivery
• Capital Punishment
• Human Rights in India 
• Empowering a woman empowers the next generations.
• Marriage - an institution of great social relevance
• Farmers' stir - more than a loan waiver
• The drug, drinking and driving never go together
• Cyberbullying - more extreme than face-to-face taunts
• Global warming is warning us through sea level rising and ice caps melting
• With value education, build the pillars of character
• Lawyers' Role in Speedy Justice-delivery
• Apolitical Education
• Skilling the youth of India
• Education is a weapon that can change the world
• Right to education - challenges and prospects
• The dark disparity gap between rich and poor

Read More:  When to begin Judiciary Exam Preparation

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• Why is the administration insensitive to the plight of slum dwellers
• Environment vs Growth
• Is communalism a challenge to peace or propagation of religion or something else
• Right to privacy
• Young Indian's preferences from job search to job creation
• Should educational qualifications be made mandatory for politicians
• Reservations and Human Development in India
• Beto Bachao - Beti Padhao, India ko aage badhao
• India & China, from rivalry to enmity
• How the internet changed the way we live
• Cybernation - a threat or a convivial to employment
• Be the change you want to see in others
• Justice delayed Justice denied

Know more: How to prepare for Judiciary in 2024?

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Previous Year's Essays Topics in Judiciary Exams

Here is the table of the essay topics that were asked in the previous year's PCS J Exams:

Understand Now:   Judiciary Exam Pattern  

Download Functions of Judiciary Notes

50 Most Expected Essay Topics for Upcoming Judiciary Exams 2024

Essays can increase your score and improve your final rank with little effort and the proper technique. Follwong the fifty most important essay topics for PCS J exams. Prepare these topics well in advance to excel in the Essay section of the Judicial Services Exam :

• Role of courts/courts during a pandemic
• Violence against women
• Child rights during lockdown
• Digitalisation of education
• Right to digital education
• Vaccination Policy of India
• Contempt of court
• Power of court to order relief for covid affected patients
• Labourer's/daily wage workers' rights
• Women's Rights during lockdown
• Hate speech
• Organizing mass gatherings during a pandemic
• Essential services during lockdown
• Restriction of rights of citizens during pandemic/lockdown
• Freedom of religion vis a vis pandemic
• Role of social media in the Pandemic
• Growing unemployment
• Medical infrastructure of the country
• Participation of the Judiciary in Politics
• Mental health
• Freedom of speech and expression
• Freedom of movement
• Sustainable environment
• Growing intolerance
• Social and legal ramifications of CAA/UAPA
• Right to protest
• Rights of the LGBTQIA+ community
• Too much democracy
• Atmanirbhar Bharat
• Terrorism (talibanism)
• Problem of malnutrition
• New India - Why Still A Union Territory?
• Debate on nationalism
• Pollution crises
• Article 370
• Water disputes between states
• Fugitive economic offender bill
• Labour Reform
• White collar crime
• Women Empowerment
• Triple Talaq
• Cyberbullying
• Global Warming
• Right to Education
• Gender disparity in the social sector
• Justice delayed justice denied
• Protection of Child Rights in India
• Social Justice in Indian Democracy
• Alternate Dispute Redressal (ADR)
• Right to Constitutional Remedy

Know About:  Best Books for Judiciary Exams  

Download Hindu Law Notes for Judiciary by Judiciary Gold

Important Current Legal Essay Topics for Judiciary Exam 2024

Solving previous year's Questions Papers for Judiciary Exams  will help you know the difficulty level and the type of questions asked in the essay paper. Refer to the following list of essays on current legal topics in India:

• Importance of Uniform Civil Code in India
• Role of Media in protecting democratic values in India
• Causes and Consequences of Violence Against Women in India
• Protection of human rights; Indian scenario
• How gender inequality affects the progress of our country
• The education system in India
• Causes and Consequences of Corruption in India
• The Practice of Child Labour In India
• The right to privacy is a fundamental right in India
• Right to Education in India

Read More : How to Read Bare Acts for Judiciary Exams?

• Barriers to Access to Justice in India
• Social Justice in Indian Democracy: An Overview
• The law relating to contempt of courts in India
• Review of administrative law in India
• Alternative dispute resolution in India
• Child Rights in India
• Right to constitutional remedies under the Constitution of India
• Emergency provisions of the Constitution of India
• Role and Powers of Governor
• Functions of Parliament in India: An overview
• Right to a fair trial in India

Important English Essay Topics for Judiciary Exams 2024

English is a subject where you can improve your grades in the judicial services examination. 

Following a few  English preparation tips for Judiciary Exams will help enhance your grammar and vocabulary, which are essential for writing a good essay.

The following are essential English essay topics for the Civil Judge exam:

• Role of Media
• Demonetisation
• Cyber Security
• Child Labour
• Industrial Development/Pollution
• Farmers suicide
• Water disputes
• Social Media
• Globalization
• Recent Laws
• World meetings
• Social issues

Read More : Short Tricks to Memorize Bare Acts for Judiciary exams

Mastering the Art of Writing An Excellent Essay for Judiciary Exams 2024

While an essay is a large project, there are many steps a student can take to break down the task into manageable chunks.

Following are the six steps to drafting an essay:

• Read and understand the topic : Know precisely what is being asked of you. 
• Plan:  Prepare an outline or diagram of your ideas around the selected topic.  To write a successful essay, you must organize your thoughts. You must see connections and links between ideas more clearly by taking what's already in your head and putting it to paper. 
• Write the body:  The body of your essay argues, explains, or describes your topic. Each main idea that you wrote in bullets.
• Write the introduction:  The introduction should attract the reader's attention and show the focus of your essay. Your diagram or outline will become a separate section within the body of your essay.
• Write the conclusion:  The conclusion brings closure to the topic and sums up your overall ideas while providing a final perspective on your topic.
• Proofread : Read your response carefully to ensure there are no mistakes and you didn't miss anything.

How to Write a Good Essay in Judiciary Exam 2024?

Essay writing is an art that cannot be learned overnight or in a month. To write a good essay, you must read books, love reading and writing, and follow good authors. An Essay mainly depends on your command of the language and how much you know about the topic .

The following are some of the best essay writing preparation tips for the Judiciary exam :

First, you should read newspapers, magazines, etc., as it will help improve your vocabulary, knowledge, and viewpoint.

1. Selection of Topic

• Generally, you will be given 3 to 4 topics in the exam.
• You have to choose the one per your knowledge of the particular topic.

2. Planning

• After finalizing the topic, you must plan your writing with a balanced approach.
• Jot down the key points to be mentioned in your essay.
• Your views must be presented in objective nature rather than presenting them in subjective nature.
• Also, mention your opinions and arguments with examples in your essay.
• Include facts and figures to support your approach.

Read more : Judiciary Exam Syllabus

3. Prioritize Important Points

• Highlight the essential points in the initial paragraph of the essay. 
• Try to include all the critical points related to the topic in the essay.
• Make text bold or italics to highlight the critical points in the middle of the paragraph.

4. Interlink Each Point

• Try to interlink each point in the essay.
• The second paragraph must continue the first paragraph; the third paragraph must relate to the second one, and so on.
• Do not repeat the content of the introduction.
• The essay topics encompass diverse areas of law, including constitutional law, criminal law, and civil law.
• Understanding key concepts and recent developments in these areas is crucial for success.
• Candidates should enhance their analytical and critical thinking skills to address these topics effectively.
• Regular practice and mock essay writing will help candidates develop their writing style and time management.
• Familiarity with landmark judgments and relevant case laws will strengthen essay arguments.
• Continuous self-assessment and revision will ensure a well-rounded preparation for the judiciary exams.

By utilizing these key takeaways, candidates can confidently and competently approach the essay section of the judiciary exams.

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Frequently Asked Questions

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Important Essay Topics for Judiciary Exam 2022

The judiciary exam in India: An overview

What is the judiciary exam in india, who takes the judiciary exam in india, what is the purpose of the judiciary exam in india, important topics for subjective essay type questions.

• RBI Regulation of crypto currency
• Regulation on import of Drones in India
• Uniform Civil Code
• Reservation
• Courts power to decide religious issues
• Data Privacy and protection
• Hate speech / Free speech limits
• Mob lynching
• Living wills / Euthanasia
• Media responsibility in reporting
• Judicial activism and overreach
• Cashless economy
• Right to privacy
• National Education Policy
• Marital Rape
• Death sentence / Capital punishment

Tips to boost your essay writing score

Start with a strong introduction, make sure your essay is well-organized, use concrete examples and evidence to support your arguments, pay attention to grammar and style, edit and proofread your essay before you submit it, llm entrance test question papers of ailet, ili and clat 2022 exam.

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Guest Essay

Doctors Need a Better Way to Treat Patients Without Their Consent

By Sandeep Jauhar

Dr. Jauhar is a cardiologist in New York who writes frequently about medical care and public health.

Not long ago, I took care of a middle-aged man at my hospital who had severe heart failure requiring life support. When he was disconnected from machines after a few days of treatment, he began to display psychotic symptoms, including delusional thinking, tangential speech and paranoia. He had a long history of untreated schizophrenia, I learned, which had estranged him from family members and friends, with whom he had virtually no contact.

My patient demanded to leave the hospital. However, sending him home was going to be a problem. He could not take care of himself. There was little chance he would take his medications, including a blood thinner to dissolve a clot in his heart before it caused a stroke. He was even less likely to take psychiatric drugs that he did not believe he needed.

My colleagues and I didn’t know what to do, so we called the treating psychiatrist. The psychiatrist immediately declared that our patient lacked the capacity to discharge himself from the hospital. The patient could not grasp the implications of this choice, for instance, or properly weigh its risks and benefits. The psychiatrist said the patient should remain in the hospital to receive psychiatric treatment, even against his will.

The psychiatrist’s opinion made sense to me. Patients with untreated schizophrenia have a higher rate of death than those who undergo treatment. Hopefully treatment would restore my patient’s judgment to the point where he would take his medications when he went home — or even decide not to take them, but to make that risky decision in the full appreciation of the likely consequences. (If autonomy means anything, it means that patients have the right to make bad decisions, too.) Treating him, even over his objections, seemed to be in his best interests.

However, according to New York law — and the law of other states — such involuntary treatment would require a court order. As doctors, we would have to plead our case before a judge. But was a judge without medical or psychiatric expertise the best person to decide this man’s fate?

In this case and also more generally, I think the answer is no. The law ought to be changed to keep such decisions in hospitals — in the hands of doctors, medical ethicists and other relevant experts.

Doctors don’t always have to resort to the courts to treat patients without their consent. There are some notable exceptions, such as during a life-threatening emergency (if a competent patient has not previously refused such treatment) or when there is a pressing societal interest (such as requiring patients with communicable tuberculosis to take antibiotics).

But judicial review has been the cornerstone of “treatment over objection,” as it’s known, for the past four decades or so. Appellate courts in the 1980s ruled that judicial hearings in such cases are needed to safeguard patients’ rights. For example, in 1983, in Rogers v. Commissioner of Department of Mental Health, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court declared that a judge could override medical judgments favoring involuntary psychiatric treatment.

The underlying motivation behind judicial review was and remains laudable: to avoid the sort of paternalistic abuses that have characterized too much of medical history. Doctors often used to withhold bad news from patients, to cite just a small example. Involuntary treatment, even with benevolent intentions, reeks of such paternalism.

But though medical practice is by no means perfect, times have changed. The sort of abuse dramatized in the 1975 movie “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest,” with its harrowing depiction of forced electroconvulsive therapy, is far less common. Doctors today are trained in shared decision-making. Safeguards are now in place to prevent such maltreatment, including multidisciplinary teams in which nurses, social workers and bioethicists have a voice.

In addition to being less necessary to prevent abuse than they once were, courts are by nature poorly suited for making decisions about treatment over objection. For one thing, they are slow: Having to go to court often results in delays, sometimes up to a week or more, which can harm patients who need care urgently.

Moreover, judges have neither the experience nor the expertise to properly evaluate psychological states, assess decision-making capacity or determine whether a proposed treatment’s benefits outweigh its risks. It is no surprise that by some estimates 95 percent or more of requests for treatment over objection are approved by judges, who invariably haven’t met the patient and must rely on information provided by the treating medical team.

A better system for determining whether a patient should be treated over his or her objection would be a hospital hearing in which a committee of doctors, ethicists and other relevant experts — all of whom would be independent of the hospital and not involved in the care of the patient — engaged in conversation with the medical team and the patient and patient’s family. Having hearings on site would expedite decisions and minimize treatment delays. The committee would make the final decision.

Of course, such a committee would have to be granted immunity from legal liability (as with judges in our current system), so that experts would be willing to serve and speak candidly. Patients’ interests could be safeguarded by requiring the committee to publish its reasoning. Periodic audits by a regulatory body could ensure that the committee’s deliberations were meeting medical and ethical standards.

In the event that the committee could not reach a consensus on the best course of action (or if there were allegations of wrongdoing), then the parties involved could appeal to a judge. But that would be the exception rather than the rule.

In the case of my patient with heart failure, the decision ultimately didn’t have to go before a judge. Multiple discussions involving the patient, the hospital ethics and palliative care teams, social workers, nurses, psychiatrists and other doctors — discussions that in many respects served the function of a formal committee of the sort I’m proposing — yielded an agreement with the patient that his interests would be best served by sending him home with hospice care.

Capacity must be judged relative to the decision being made, and it became clear over the course of hospitalization that our patient understood the terminal nature of his condition and had the capacity to choose hospice care. Forced treatment was unlikely to significantly improve his psychiatric symptoms before the natural progression of heart failure caused his death.

So he was discharged home. It was the best decision under the circumstances, one reached by expert deliberation, not legal procedure. He passed away a few weeks later without, fortunately, ever setting foot in court.

Sandeep Jauhar ( @sjauhar ) is a doctor at Northwell Health in New York and the author, most recently, of “ My Father’s Brain : Life in the Shadow of Alzheimer’s.”

The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. We’d like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Here are some tips . And here’s our email: [email protected] .

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