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Today's toppers , were yesterday's aspirants. They don't do different things. They just do the right things differently.Toppers Corner is your gateway to unravel the SUCCESS MANTRAS of the toppers.Explore their stories, strategies, analyse their copies, see how they got top scores, their profile and more!!

P K SIDHARTH

AIR-4 | 2023

AIR-9 | 2023

MEDHA ANAND

AIR-13 | 2023

AIR-16 | 2023

ANSHUL BHATT

AIR-22 | 2023

SAURABH SHARMA

AIR-23 | 2023

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AIR-1 | 2022

GARIMA LOHIA

AIR-2 | 2022

UMA HARATHI N

AIR-3 | 2022

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Topper's Copy

Gain rare insights into the minds of  IAS toppers  through their practice test answer scripts. Witness their mastery of content and analytical prowess. Learn effective  answer writing , time management, and strategic exam approaches from their exemplary responses. Whether you seek inspiration, guidance, or tactical insights, our collection of  IAS toppers' copies  serves as a beacon of knowledge for every  UPSC aspirant .

Toppers' Test Copy: 2023

General studies & essay:.

• Test Copy-1 (Economy)
• Test Copy-2 (Essay)
• Test Copy-3 (Polity)
• Test Copy-4 (Ethics)
• Test Copy-5 (Ethics)
• Test Copy-6 (Human & Economic Geography)
• Test Copy-7 (World History)
• Test Copy-8 (Essay)
• Test Copy-9 (Polity)
• Test Copy-10 (Physical Geography)
• Test Copy-1 (Essay)

AKASH VERMA

• Test Copy-1 (Ethics)
• Test Copy-1 (History)
• Test Copy-2 (Polity)
• Test Copy-4 (Polity)
• Test Copy-5 (Polity)
• Test Copy-6 (Polity)
• Test Copy-7 (Polity)
• Test Copy-8 (History)

PRAJNANANDAN GIRI

• Test Copy-1 (GS Paper-4)

PAWAN KUMAR GOEL

Kashish bakshi, vaibhav anand sharma.

• Test Copy-2 (Indian Polity+PIC)
• Test Copy-3 (History & Culture)
• Test Copy-4 (Environment + DM)
• Test Copy-4 (IR + Society)

ANIKET DNYANESHWAR HIRDE

Srishti mishra.

• Test Copy-1 (Art & Culture)
• Test Copy-2 (Governance)
• Test Copy-4 (Essay)
• Test Copy-6 (Economy)
• Test Copy-7 (Essay)
• Test Copy-8 (Economy)
• Test Copy-9 (Physical Geography)
• Test Copy-10 (Economy)
• Test Copy-11 (Ethics)
• Test Copy-12 (Essay)
• Test Copy-13 (Internal Security)
• Test Copy-14 (Internal Security)
• Test Copy-15 (International Relations)
• Test Copy-16 (World History)
• Test Copy-17 (IR + World History + Security)
• Test Copy-18 (Science & Tech)
• Test Copy-19 (Society)
• Test Copy-20 (Geography)
• Test Copy-21 (Polity)
• Test Copy-22 (Governance)
• Test Copy-23 (International Relations)
• Test Copy-24 (Economy)
• Test Copy-25 (Polity)
• Test Copy-26 (Polity)
• Test Copy-27 (Modern History)

CHAITANYA GIRI

• Test Copy-1 (Ethics Case Study)
• Test Copy-2 (Ethics)
• Test Copy-3 (Indian Polity)
• Test Copy-4 (PIC)

SIDDHARTH SRIVASTAVA

• Test Copy-3 (Essay)
• Test Copy-5 (Essay)
• Test Copy-6 (Essay)

ISHITA GUPTA

Sanket kumar, surbhi pathak.

• Test Copy-1 (Governance & Social Justice)
• Test Copy-5 (Economy)
• Test Copy-6 (International Relations)
• Test Copy-1 (GS Paper-3)
• Test Copy-2 (GS Paper-1)
• Test Copy-3 (GS Paper-2)

MANISH BHARDWAJ

• Test Copy-1 (Contemporary Issue)
• Test Copy-1 (Indian Economy)
• Test Copy-1 (General Study Paper-2)

VISHAL SINGH

Ananya rana, deepak meena, sachin rahar, harseerat kaur, akansh dhull, rahul kanwaria, manika gupta.

• Test Copy-1 (Polity)

ASHA SHARMA

Ambika raina.

• Test Copy-1 (GS Paper-2)
• Test Copy-2 (GS Paper-3)
• Test Copy-3 (Ethics)

PRACHI RATHI

Palak goyal.

• Test Copy-2 (Environment)
• Test Copy-3 (Geography)
• Test Copy-4 (Science & Technology)
• Test Copy-8 (Polity)
• Test Copy-9 (History)
• Test Copy-11 (Economy)
• Test Copy-12 (History)
• Test Copy-13 (History)
• Test Copy-14 (Economy)
• Test Copy-15 (Economy)
• Test Copy-16 (Environment)
• Test Copy-17 (Environment)
• Test Copy-18 (Environment)
• Test Copy-19 (Environment)
• Test Copy-21 (Geography)
• Test Copy-22 (History)
• Test Copy-23 (History)
• Test Copy-24 (Science & Technology)
• Test Copy-27 (Polity)
• Test Copy-28 (Polity)
• Test Copy-29 (Polity)
• Test Copy-30 (Polity)
• Test Copy-31 (Geography)

MAHAJAN HARSHAL RAJESH

Sarika choudhary.

• Test Copy-2 (Economy)

ANKIT BANSAL

Divyanshu pal nagar.

• Test Copy-9 (Essay)

YASH VISHEN

Prajwal chaurasia, hemant kumar sahu.

• Test Copy-5 (History)
• Test Copy-6 (History)
• Test Copy-7 (History)
• Test Copy-9 (Economy)
• Test Copy-10 (Geography)
• Test Copy-11 (Geography)
• Test Copy-12 (Environment)
• Test Copy-13 (Economy)
• Test Copy-16 (Economy)
• Test Copy-17 (History)
• Test Copy-18 (History)
• Test Copy-19 (History)
• Test Copy-20 (Polity)

AYUSH MANI CHAUDHARY

• Test Copy-6 (Ethics)
• Test Copy-10 (Ethics)

PRADEEP KUMAR CHOUDHARY

• Test Copy-1 (GS Paper-1)

DEEPAK NAIN

Baviskar pritesh ashok, rekulwar subham, mahalle mayuri madhavrao, sanjay yadav, koyye chitti raju, ankush bicka.

• Test Copy-1 (GS Paper-IV)
• Test Copy-3 (GS Paper-I)
• Test Copy-4 (GS Paper-IV)

AISHWARYA DADARAO UKEY

• Test Copy-1 (GS Paper -1)
• Test Copy-2 (GS Paper -2)
• Test Copy-2 (GS Paper -3)

VIJAY PRATAP SINGH

• Test Copy-1 (Philosophical Essay)
• Test Copy-2 (Philosophical Essay)
• Test Copy-3 (Contemporary issue based essay)
• Test Copy-4 (Contemporary issue based essay)

History Optional:

• Test Copy-1 (History Optional)
• Test Copy-2 (History Optional)
• Test Copy-3 (History Optional)
• Test Copy-4 (History Optional)
• Test Copy-5 (History Optional)

NIDHI GOYAL

Rajendra bishnoi.

• Test Copy-6 (History Optional)

UDIT KADIAN

• Test Copy-7 (History Optional)
• Test Copy-8 (History Optional)
• Test Copy-9 (History Optional)
• Test Copy-10 (History Optional)
• Test Copy-11 (History Optional)

SURBHI JAIN

Gyanendra bharti, pradeep goyal, psir optional:, kunal rastogi.

• Test Copy-1 (PSIR Optional)
• Test Copy-2 (PSIR Optional)
• Test Copy-3 (PSIR Optional)

ABHIMANYU MALIK

Mrinalika rathore.

• Test Copy-4 (PSIR Optional)
• Test Copy-5 (PSIR Optional)
• Test Copy-6 (PSIR Optional)
• Test Copy-7 (PSIR Optional)
• Test Copy-8 (PSIR Optional)
• Test Copy-9 (PSIR Optional)
• Test Copy-10 (PSIR Optional)
• Test Copy-11 (PSIR Optional)
• Test Copy-12 (PSIR Optional)

KRITI TRIPATHI

Suyash kumar singh, mayank mishra, prince babu mishra, bipin kumar singh, avinash kumar, aditya anil bamane, anthropology optional:, shivansh singh.

• Test Copy-1 (Anthropology Optional)
• Test Copy-2 (Anthropology Optional)

PENKEESU DHEERAJ REDDY

Harnit singh sudan.

• Test Copy-1 (Anthropology)
• Test Copy-2 (Anthropology)
• Test Copy-3 (Anthropology)
• Test Copy-4 (Anthropology)
• Test Copy-5 (Anthropology)
• Test Copy-6 (Anthropology)
• Test Copy-7 (Anthropology)
• Test Copy-8 (Anthropology)
• Test Copy-3 (Anthropology Optional)
• Test Copy-4 (Anthropology Optional)

Geography Optional:

• Test Copy-1 (Geography Optional)

RISHENDRA SINGH

• Test Copy-2 (Geography Optional)
• Test Copy-3 (Geography Optional)
• Test Copy-4 (Geography Optional)
• Test Copy-5 (Geography Optional)
• Test Copy-6 (Geography Optional)

SINDHU N RAGHAVAN

Rohit kumar.

• Test Copy-7 (Geography Optional)

ANUSHKA SARKAR

Abhishek dange, krishnakumar g, ritwik mehta, sairaj mishra.

• Test Copy-8 (Geography Optional)
• Test Copy-9 (Geography Optional)
• Test Copy-10 (Geography Optional)
• Test Copy-11 (Geography Optional)

NITISH KUMAR

Suman saurabh, rashmi paikra, public administration optional:, dhruv sapra.

• Test Copy-1 (Public Administration Optional)

IMSURENLA LONGKUMER

• Test Copy-2 (Public Administration Optional)
• Test Copy-3 (Public Administration Optional)
• Test Copy-4 (Public Administration Optional)
• Test Copy-5 (Public Administration Optional)
• Test Copy-6 (Public Administration Optional)
• Test Copy-7 (Public Administration Optional)
• Test Copy-8 (Public Administration Optional)
• Test Copy-9 (Public Administration Optional)
• Test Copy-10 (Public Administration Optional)

Sociology Optional:

• Test Copy-1 (Sociology Optional)
• Test Copy-2 (Sociology Optional)

KHAN SAIMA SERAJ AHMED

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[ESSAY and GS ANSWER COPIES] Rank 36 SARANYA RAMCHANDRAN UPSC CSE 2019 TOPPER- IASbaba’s TLP Connect Student

• August 24, 2020

IASbaba's Toppers , Important Updates , UPSC Toppers

Hello Everyone,

Please find below the Essay, Ethics, GS Answer copies of  SARANYA RAMCHANDRAN Rank 36 UPSC CSE 2019 TOPPER.

She is our TLP CONNECT Student .

Her hard work and judicious use of IASbaba’s Programs like THINK LEARN PERFORM (TLP) -Connect , Integrated Learning Programme (ILP) – Babapedia, Test Series sailed her through the exam with a splendid rank.

ETHICS ANSWER COPY   -> CLICK HERE 

GENERAL STUDIES (GS 1 Society) ANSWER COPY  -> CLICK HERE 

ESSAY COPY ->  CLICK HERE 

TESTIMONIAL:

We at IASbaba , wish her all the success and become a role model for everyone to follow.. and keep us inspiring!

You can check Final Results of UPSC CSE 2019 – CLICK HERE

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• Essay and GS Answer Copies of Rank 36 SARANYA RAMCHANDRAN UPSC CSE 2019 TOPPER , IAS Toppers 2019 , IASbaba Toppers , IASbaba UPSC Toppers 2019 , Saranya Ramchandran Rank 36 UPSC 2019 , Saranya Ramchandran UPSC CSE 2019 , UPSC IAS 2019 final result , UPSC IAS Civil Services Examination 2019 Final Result , UPSC IAS Civil Services Examination Final Result 2019 , UPSC IAS Toppers 2019

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Wednesday, april 17, 2019, upsc cse 2018 topper's answer copy, topper's answer booklet, kanishak kataria rank - 1, 2018, akshat jain rank - 2, 2018, junaid ahmad rank - 3, 2018, srushti deshmukh rank - 5, 2018, karnati varun reddy rank - 7, 2018, vaishali singh rank - 8, 2018, gunjan dwivedi rank - 9, 2018, namrata jain rank - 12, 2018, varnit negi rank - 13, 2018, atirag chaplot rank - 15, 2018, trupti ankush dhodmise rank - 16, 2018, chitra mishra rank - 20, 2018, atul prakash rank - 4, 2017, pratham kaushik rank - 5, 2017, koya shree harsha rank - 6, 2017, ayush sinha rank - 7, 2017, anubhav singh rank - 8, 2017, saumya sharma rank - 9, 2017, ashima mittal rank - 12, 2017, sagar kumar rank - 13, 2017, shivani goyal rank - 15, 2017, sikha surendran rank - 16, 2017, abhilasha rank - 18, 2017, abhijeet sinha rank - 19, 2017, varjeet walia rank - 21, 2017, akhil pilani rank - 22, 2017, tapasya parihar rank - 23, 2017, prudhvi tej rank - 24, 2017, saad miya khan rank - 25, 2017, sameera rank - 28, 2017, keerthi vasan rank - 29, 2017, sandeep bhagia rank - 30, 2017, abhishek verma rank - 32, 2017, gaurav kumar rank - 34, 2017, haseeb rank - 36, 2017, aparna gupta rank - 38, 2017, sudhir kumar rank - 42, 2017, abhilash rank - 44, 2017, vikramaditya malik rank - 48, 2017, vishal mishra rank - 49, 2017, pratishtha mamgain rank - 50, 2017, sambit mishra rank - 51, 2017, digvijay bodke rank - 54, 2017, akshat kaushal rank - 55, 2017, adityavikram rank - 60, 2017, fatima rank - 62, 2017, priyadarshini rank - 66, 2017, rohan joshi rank - 67, 2017, rahul bhat rank - 68, 2017, aditya vikram yadav rank - 72, 2017, shreshth rank - 73, 2017, utpal rank - 76, 2017, ravi anand rank - 79, 2017, amol rank - 83, 2017, manish kumar rank - 84, 2017, prateek jain rank - 86, 2017, haseen zahera rizvi rank - 87, 2017, sanjeev kumar maurya rank - 89, 2017, benson rank - 90, 2017, sangh priy rank - 92, 2017, ketan garg rank - 93, 2017, aprit upadhyay rank - 94, 2017, rahul shinde rank - 95, 2017, videh khare rank - 99, 2017, mourya n rank - 100, 2017, anirudh kumar rank - 146, 2017, kanta jagir rank - 632, 2017, anmol sher singh bedi rank - 2, 2016, saumya pandey rank - 4, 2016, anand vardhan rank - 7, 2016, shweta chauhan rank - 8, 2016, bilal mohi ud din bhat rank - 10, 2016, tejasvi rana rank - 12, 2016, utsav kaushal rank - 14, 2016, sidharth b. rank - 15, 2016, anuj malik rank - 16, 2016, namami bansal rank - 17, 2016, manish gurwani rank - 18, 2016, sahil gupta rank - 19, 2016, shailendra singh indoliya rank - 38, 2016, ila tripathi rank - 51, 2016, garima lekhwani rank - 136, 2016, satyam rank - 218, 2016, priyadarshini rank - 227, 2016, kanchan kumar kandpal rank - 263, 2016, abhilasha abhinav rank - 308, 2016, anita yadav rank - 350, 2016, pankaj yadav rank - 642, 2016, tina dabi rank - 1, 2015, artika shukla rank - 4, 2015, shashank tripathi rank - 5, 2015, ashish tiwari rank - 6, 2015, sharanya ari rank - 7, 2015, karn satyarthi rank - 9, 2015, anupam shukla rank - 10, 2015, siddharth jain rank - 13, 2015, vipin garg rank - 20, 2015, prathamesh kumar rank - 23, 2015, chandra mohan garg rank - 25, 2015, pulkit garg rank - 27, 2015, pankaj rank - 29, 2015, sarneet kaur rank - 39, 2015, ruchir pandey rank - 52, 2015, ravi mittal rank - 61, 2015, aayush garg rank - 63, 2015, annapurna rank - 68, 2015, sibi adhithya rank - 72, 2015, vishal rank - 73, 2015, eesha priya rank - 75, 2015, p pravinya rank - 82, 2015, alankrita pandey rank - 85, 2015, narendra kumar shah rank - 86, 2015, harsimran singh rank - 90, 2015, gandharva rank - 93, 2015, charchit rank - 96, 2015, harsh chirania rank - 100, 2015, premsukh delu rank - 170, 2015, nidhi gupta rank - 3, 2014, vandana rao rank - 4, 2014, sanskriti jain rank - 5, 2014, arvind singh rank - 10, 2014, ananya das rank - 16, 2014, ajay dwivedi rank - 17, 2014, ayush prasad rank - 24, 2014, muhammed abdaal akhtar rank - 35, 2014, pavan agarwal rank - 43, 2014, gargi jain rank - 45, 2014, abhijit shukla rank - 48, 2014, mahima sikand rank - 53, 2014, anunaya jha rank - 57, 2014, bhavesh mishra rank - 58, 2014, prabhat malik rank - 68, 2014, purva garg rank - 79, 2014, tushar singla rank - 86, 2014, smrutiranjan mohanty rank - 87, 2014, m n harendhira prasad rank - 93, 2014, gaurav agrawal rank - 1, 2013, bharti dixit rank - 5, 2013, sakshi sawhney rank - 6, 2013, divyanshu jha rank - 9, 2013, search contents, recent posts, facebook page, contact form.

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ESSAY STRATEGY By Anudeep Durishetty, UPSC Civil Services Exam Topper, All India Rank – 1 CSE-2017 – How to write a good Essay in UPSC Mains, Explained 

Essay strategy.

How to write a good Essay in UPSC Mains, Explained 

By Anudeep Durishetty

UPSC Civil Services Exam Topper, All India Rank – 1 CSE-2017

Novelist Stephen King put it beautifully when he said, “I write to find out what I think.” 

Writing is a window to your thought process. What you write on paper will tell the reader how you think, how you argue and the way you substantiate your viewpoint. This is why for most competitive examinations and academic entrance tests, essay is mandatory. 

In the Civil Services Exam too, we have a paper worth 250 marks, equivalent to a General Studies paper. Despite its importance, essay paper often does not get the attention it deserves from aspirants. First timers think they will write an excellent essay in the final exam itself, whereas experienced aspirants believe that since they had already studied a ton for GS, it will alone be enough to write a good essay. This is a fatal miscalculation. 

I was one of those who made these errors in the past, and it is not a coincidence that I scored only 100 in CSE 2015. But in 2017, I devoted adequate time to this paper. I collected useful quotes, prepared notes and even made rough essay drafts for frequently asked topics. All this effort in essay paper helped me score 155. 

What follows is an elaborate post on how you should tackle the Essay paper. I’ve organised the content as follows: 

What UPSC says about the essay paper 

• How and from where to prepare? 

Improving language and expression 

• On subheadings and rough drafts 
• What you must avoid 
• How to write a powerful introduction? 
• Developing the content of an Essay 

Substantiating your arguments 

• How to conclude an Essay 
• My notes, quote collection and sample essays 

“Candidates may be required to write essays on multiple topics. They will be expected to  keep closely to the subject of the essay,   to arrange their ideas in an orderly fashion, and to write concisely . Credit will be given for  effective and exact expression .”  

Essay distinguishes itself from GS in the sense that in GS, marks will be awarded purely for content. But in essay, examiners will pay special attention to not just the content, but also the language, coherence and the way you organise your write-up. 

So you must take adequate care to arrange your ideas properly and not commit any fundamental spelling or grammatical errors. 

How and from where to prepare?  

Most of the content you write in Essay will come from your GS preparation. Apart from this, the following sources will help: 

• Reading non-fiction  helps you develop a matured thought process. Apart from imparting knowledge, they will also let you come across good figures of speech, art of argumentation, powerful rhetoric and unique content etc. For example, in an essay on Artificial Intelligence, I took arguments from Yuval Harari’s  Homo Deus  to argue that AI is an imminent threat to humanity. Or if you read  Why Nations Fail,  a book replete with examples, you will understand the importance of innovation, political and economic freedoms in propelling a nation forward. So my suggestion is, apart from UPSC related material, develop the hobby of reading non-fiction books. I do not mean to suggest that you should start reading one  non-fiction book per topic to get good scores in Essay, but reading them occasionally in your free time will benefit you in the long run. 
• Referring to specific magazines:  For certain topics, you can refer to specific issues of Yojana/EPW/Economic Survey etc. Example: for an essay on tribal issues or public health, you can go through specific issues of these magazines for getting the latest statistics (IMR, MMR, malnutrition levels etc) and also about the positives and criticisms of govt schemes in that sector. 
• Collecting good stories/anecdotes and quotes  Anecdotes, quotes and real life stories you see in newspapers and books which can be used in essay should be noted down. In most of my essays, I used to start with a relevant story or an anecdote that has the essay topic as its underlying theme. Apart from these, I also used a couple of quotes of eminent persons. 

         List of quotes, anecdotes I collected are available in the link at the end of this article.  

Language in essay must be simple and clear with as little jargon as possible. If you want to use complex definitional terms such as, say, ‘Constitutionalism’ or ‘Sanskritisation’ please define it in sentence just before you use it. Examiner will also understand clearly what you want to convey. Clear writing is clear thinking. And that is what any reader looks for. 

Keep your sentences short and powerful. Long, winding sentences makes it difficult to read and understand. If you tack on one clause after another through conjunctions, what you get is a bad sentence sprawl.   

Example of a bad sentence sprawl: 

At the end of World War 2, on the one hand, while capitalism was successfully championed by the nations in North America and Europe, on the other hand, it was USSR that put Communism at the forefront due to which there was an ideological clash between the  the  two superpowers which had led to proxy wars in various parts of the globe, a nuclear arms race and a rapid deterioration of the security of the world.  

(By the time readers finish reading it, they will lose their breath and the point of the sentence) 

So I had a simple rule: If you run out of your breath while  reading a sentence, then probably you will have to break it into two. 

Rewriting the aforementioned example after breaking it into two (which makes it much easier to read and comprehend): 

After World War 2, while the North American and European nations championed capitalism, USSR put communism at the forefront. This ideological clash between the superpowers led to several proxy wars, a nuclear arms race and a rapid deterioration of world security.  

Vocabulary   

There is no need to memorise complex words for writing a good essay. But an occasional use of a powerful word, or a good phrase definitely gives your write-up an edge. 

Also, I believe that learning numerous words by rote will not make them stick in your brain for long. The best way to build your vocabulary is by reading non-fiction and English newspapers. While reading these, if you come across a good turn of phrase, or a word that you don’t recognise, please note it down in a book, find its meaning and understand the context in which the word was used. This helps in long term memory. Having a dictionary app on your phone also helps. 

Building vocabulary is a slow process, but with consistency, anyone can become better at using an expansive set of words. 

Subheadings & Rough Drafts 

We can be a little innovative in our subheadings. Instead of bland subheadings such as ‘ Benefits of Nuclear Energy’  we can use “ Nuclear Energy: Promise or Peril?’  Similarly, for the essay on Social Media, instead of writing ‘ Advantages and Disadvantages of Social Media ’, I wrote  “Social Media: A Double Edged Sword”  

You can find my collection of a few such subheadings in the link to my notes, given at the end of the article. 

I also prepared a rough draft for a few essay topics (link given at the end). You may need to modify the structure as per the demand of the question. 

What you must avoid in Essay 

• Do not focus excessively only on one point, or one dimension (such as the historical or political aspect) Your essay needs to be expansive and multi-dimensional. 
• During preparation, we read a lot and it’s understandable that we feel strongly about certain topics. And since essay offers freedom to write, it’s very easy to get carried away with such a topic. But make sure that you write what is asked, not what you know or feel like. No  mann   ki   baat . Always stick to the subject of the topic. It helps to read the question in the midst of your essay to ensure that you are not steering away from the topic. 
• If you are not comfortable writing about abstract philosophical topics (I am terrible at writing them), avoid such questions. Your choice of topic has no bearing on the marks and that is why, selecting an unpopular topic just for the sake of it is unwise. Also, if there’s a technical term in the question, be doubly sure that you understand it correctly. For instance, in 2014, there was a question on ‘standard tests’, which is a technical term. I misunderstood it and wrote a generic essay. I got 112. 
• When you take a final stand on an issue, it’s best to avoid extreme or highly unpopular opinions. We are free to have any opinion in the privacy of our minds, but in UPSC essay why take that risk? For instance, in an essay on Capital Punishment, in the main body content, you should present a case for both abolition and retention. But when you take a stance, it’s best to be an abolitionist. 
• No ranting. You might be a great fan of Karl Marx, but if there’s a question on Capitalism, do not rant or rail against it  You must present both the positives and negatives of Capitalism and end the essay on a balanced note. 
• Do not dedicate disproportionate amount of time for the first essay and scamper through the second. Both carry equal marks, so please invest equal time. 

How to transition smoothly from one para to the next 

This can be done in three ways. 

Through a link sentence at the end of a para:  

Here, at the end of a para, you write a sentence that signals to the examiner what’s coming next. For example, let’s say you have just written a para about the threat posed by Artificial Intelligence (AI) to jobs. At the end of that para you can write a link sentence—   “Further, we must be mindful of the fact that Artificial Intelligence poses a major challenge not just economically, but also ethically.”  And in the next para, you can write about the ethical issues concerning AI. 

Through a question:    

Instead of a link sentence, you can also add a question at the end of a para so that examiner’s attention is helplessly carried to the next. To take the similar example as above, the question can be something like—   “Thus we have examined the threat posed by AI to our economy, but what about the challenges brought by AI to our ethics and morals?”  And in the next para, you can write about the ethical issues concerning AI. 

Signalling the shift at the start of next paragraph: 

Here you can simply add a word or two at the beginning of a para that signals a shift in your subtopic. For example in an essay on  Globalisation , let’s say you have just written a para about its historical evolution and impact. You can start the next para with something like—  “Politically too, globalisation has had a tremendous impact……” This way examiner immediately knows what to expect. 

These steps will ensure that the transition between paragraphs is not abrupt. 

How to write a good Introduction to your Essay? 

Essay introduction can be: 

a fictitious incident or story (where you introduce a character);  a real life anecdote;  a quote; or  a simple definition of the words in the question (not recommended in Essay) 

In GS, definitional approach is a great way to introduce your answers. But in essay, they are rather stale, lacking in any human element. I always believe that a good way to start your essay is to have that touch of humanity and warmth in your introduction. 

In my Mains exam, this was my introduction to the essay ‘Destiny of a nation is shaped in its classroom’ 

“The year was 1945. Towards the end of a gruesome world war, the world powers decided to carve up the Korean peninsula along the 38th parallel.  

“Before partition, North and South Korea might have been homogeneous in every respect, but after the division, they steered onto different paths. While schools in the North chose to ‘educate’ their children in the worship of a cult leader, ideological indoctrination and servility, its southern counterpart focused on liberal education, innovation and economic growth.  

“Today, almost seven decades later, the difference in the fates of these people and the trajectories of both these nations cannot be more stark. One is known for gross violation of human rights, while the other a champion of liberal democracy. One is known for gut-wrenching poverty, while the other unbridled prosperity.  

“This only proves the age old adage that the destiny of a nation is indeed shaped in its classrooms.”  

Similarly, for the Social Media essay, my introduction sought to bring to the fore the paradox of Social Media. I wrote on how social media was leveraged to crowdsource help and rescue during Chennai floods in 2015. At the same time, I mentioned how it was used nefariously in 2012 to cause mass exodus of northeast people from Bangalore. And taking cue from this introduction, in the main body, I discussed about the inherent selfishness and altruism associated with social media. 

These real life stories, anecdotes and incidents are everywhere in our books and newspapers. So when you come across them, note down and ponder as to how you can use them in your essay.   

Developing the Main Content from the Topic 

This is like spinning the web from a thread. Depending on the topic, you can choose among the following options that fits best. 

• Temporal : Past, present and future 
• Sectoral :  Media, Science & Tech, Business, Sports, Religion, Politics, Administration etc 
• Walks of Life : Individual, Family, Professional workplace, Society, Community, National, Global 
• Problem & Solution:  Concept (historical evolution+status), benefits, problems, solutions 
• Standard : Social, Political, Economical, Administrative, International, Environmental, Historical, Scientific, Security/Defence, Legal 

Example: for a topic like  “Has  Globalisation  delivered on its promise?”  I find the problem & solution method an apt way to develop your narrative. So choose as per the question. 

In the main body of the essay, each para must have an argument or an idea and a reasoning to back that argument. You can substantiate it through a real life example, a statistic, an authentic committee or organisational report etc. 

For example, if you are arguing that Capital punishment is an expensive form of justice, you should be able to given an example or a statistic or Law Commission’s opinion as to how the subjects of death penalty are overwhelmingly from poor communities. 

Statistics, examples, expert opinions and constitutional provisions are crucial and they make your arguments authoritative. 

Concluding an Essay 

Conclusion needs to be on  a futuristic, optimistic note. You need to summarise the complete essay in 3-4 sentences, after which you can write your vision for future. 

You can source some useful terms from the speeches of PM Modi. Phrases like  Sabka   saath   sabka   vikas ,  Reform-Perform-Transform, Building A New India  etc can come handy.  Rhetoric, lofty expressions, constitutional ideals, sanskrit slokas and quotes are a good way to conclude your essay. 

But suppose in your introduction, if you had written about a fictitious character, then it’s always advisable to end your write-up with a reference to that character. It gives a sense of completeness to the essay. 

Readers should keep in mind that these notes are written rather haphazardly (I mean who makes notes thinking that in future, they might have to upload them publicly :D)  

They are fragmented in certain pages, so you may not be able to comprehend them completely, but nevertheless I hope you take home something useful.  

Link to handwritten notes: 

https://drive.google.com/open?id=1jmVMGOzAk2d9B5Y0HQ9XpVF5Mh2IXGku  

Quote collection:  

https://drive.google.com/open?id=1jk71jLao60hHwJoTuGYaIDgJWccxa5Xn  

List of Topics one needs to prepare:  

https://drive.google.com/open?id=1q0W0PeH-80EKt6ucJTFOVPUlmXvCIzd-  

Sample Essay:    

https://drive.google.com/open?id=1jqfUi1FXdG0icBdJpdQvwH1wlAizCMvo  

https://anudeepdurishetty.in/my-upsc-marksheet/

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Aditya Srivastava AIR 1 UPSC 2023 Topper – Biography, State, Marksheet, Testimonial and Answer Copy

ForumIAS announcing GS Foundation Program for UPSC CSE 2025-26 from 19 April. Click Here for more information.

In the highly competitive civil service examination, Aditya Srivastava has secured AIR 1 in the recently declared UPSC CSE 2023 final Results. His incredible journey from a determined aspirant to securing the coveted All India Rank (AIR) 1 and becoming a UPSC 2023 topper is truly inspiring.

Aspiring civil servants across the nation will want to know the details behind Aditya’s extraordinary success, hoping to draw inspiration and invaluable lessons from his remarkable voyage to the coveted top rank. Therefore, in this blog, we delve into the remarkable story of Aditya Srivastava, exploring the facets of his UPSC Journey, filled with dedication and Perserverance and come up with the required details like Biography, State, Mark sheet, and Answer Copy of Aditya Srivastava. Aditya Srivastava AIR 1 UPSC IAS Topper 2023

Aditya Srivastava, UPSC AIR 1 Biography

Birth and domicile state: Aditya Srivastava hailing from Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh was born and brought up in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.

Family Background: Aditya’s father Ajay Kumar Srivastava is an Assistant Audit Officer by profession, and his mother Abha Srivastava is a housewife. Aditya got his primary education in the Lucknow itself.

Educational Background: He did his graduation from reputed Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur in Electrical Engineering. He also did his M. Tech from IIT, Kanpur.

Previous work Experiences: Aditya worked as an Analyst in a reputed firm, Goldman Sachs, for a brief period of 15 months.

UPSC Preparation Journey of Aditya Srivastava

Aditya started his preparation for Civil Services Exam in the college itself, however he gave his first attempt in the year 2021. Though, he was already serving as an IPS after hist first 2 attempts, but he achieved the highest feat in his third attempt in UPSC Civil Services Exam.

Medium of Exam – English

No of UPSC CSE Attempts -3

Optional Subject – Electrical Engineering

Aditya, being an Electrical Engineer, has always wanted a job that is meant for helping society and working towards the most deprived and vulnerable sections.  

Answer Copies of Aditya Srivastava, AIR 1, UPSC 2023 topper

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Aditya Srivastava, AIR 1, UPSC 2023 topper

1. Who is Aditya Srivastava? Aditya Srivastava, a 2019 graduate in Electrical Engineering from prestigious Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur aced the highly competitive Civil Services Exam 2022, securing an All India Rank (AIR) 1. The UPSC announced the results on April 17, 2024. Prior to his civil service aspirations, Aditya honed his skills at Goldman Sachs, a multinational firm. Aditya is son of Ajay Kumar Srivastava, an ex Assistant Audit officer and he resides in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. In pursuit of his dream career, he left his job in 2021 to focus on the demanding UPSC exam preparation.

2. What was Aditya Srivastava’s UPSC Optional Subject? Aditya has chosen Electrical Engineering as his optional for this coveted exam. Aditya has chosen this subject as his optional as he has done his B. Tech and M. Tech from Electrical Engineering stream from IIT, Kanpur.

3. Did Aditya Srivastava take coaching to clear Civil Services Exam? Ajay had joined Mains Guidance Program at ForumIAS to hone his answer writing skills. He has taken an edge in the answer writing through MGP program that helped him to crack IAS exam with rank 1 in Civil Services Exam.

4. How many attempts did Aditya take to clear UPSC IAS exam? He was already selected for the post of IPS, after his first 2 attempts, but achieved the highest available reward, in the form of 1st rank, in his third attempt in UPSC Civil Services Exam.

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