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Gastrointestinal Case Studies

Gastrointestinal (GI) disorders refer to conditions affecting the digestive system, including the esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder.

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Source: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/gastrointestinal-tract

Common GI disorders

  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
  • Peptic ulcer disease
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
  • Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
  • Celiac disease
  • Colorectal cancer
  • Gallbladder disease
  • Pancreatitis
  • Gastrointestinal infections (e.g., gastroenteritis)

Symptoms and signs

Symptoms and signs of GI disorders vary depending on the specific condition. Common symptoms may include abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, difficulty swallowing, heartburn, and rectal bleeding.

Diagnostic Investigation

Diagnostic tests for GI disorders may include imaging studies such as endoscopy, colonoscopy, CT scan, MRI, and ultrasound, as well as blood tests, stool tests, and breath tests.

Options for GI disorders may include lifestyle modifications such as dietary changes and exercise, medications, and surgery. Examples of treatment modalities for specific conditions include:

  • GERD: proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), H2 receptor blockers, antacids
  • Peptic ulcer disease: antibiotics to eradicate H. pylori bacteria, PPIs, H2 receptor blockers, antacids
  • IBD: immunomodulators, biologics, corticosteroids, aminosalicylates
  • IBS: dietary changes, probiotics, antispasmodics, fiber supplements
  • Celiac disease: gluten-free diet
  • Colorectal cancer: surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy
  • Gallbladder disease: surgery to remove the gallbladder (cholecystectomy)
  • Pancreatitis: supportive care, pain management, enzyme supplements
  • Hepatitis: antiviral medications, liver transplant
  • Gastrointestinal infections: antibiotics, anti-diarrheal medications, fluid replacement therapy

Treatment plans are individualized based on the patient’s specific condition and medical history, and may involve a combination of different therapies.

HEALTH & MEDICAL CASE STUDIES (V1.01) Copyright © by Dr. Tranum Kaur is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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chapter 03 case study managing gi discomfort

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    Case Study 3: Managing GI Discomfort (2 points each questions total points 14 points) Andria Treat is a 68-year-old woman in reasonably good health. She is 64 inches tall and weighs 180 pounds. She takes a daily multi-vitamin supplement and over-the- counter antacids for heartburn. Her usual diet includes lean meat, chicken, fish, and fresh vegetables and seasonal fruit from her garden.

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    Gastrointestinal infections (e.g., gastroenteritis) Symptoms and signs. Symptoms and signs of GI disorders vary depending on the specific condition. Common symptoms may include abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, difficulty swallowing, heartburn, and rectal bleeding. Diagnostic Investigation

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  16. Perceived stress in patients with common gastrointestinal disorders

    In the overall GI cohort, perceived stress also positively correlated with average pain (r=0.26, p<0.0001) and worst pain (r=0.25, p<0.0001). However, the pattern of associations between perceived stress and pain ratings differed as a function of specific GI diagnosis (see Table 3). Whereas perceived stress levels were positively correlated ...

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    Prevalence of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use. Adequate pain management is a widespread clinical concern, and both prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are frequently used for pain relief.1 NSAID use may also be increasing, as indicated by a 2010 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) that found that 12.8% of adults in the United States ...

  19. Managing GI Discomfort: Case Study on Heartburn & Diarrhea

    HUDV 113. MasterCloverOtter8. 4/3/2024. View full document. Kennedy Colen NUTR-161-03 Prof. Manuel February 20,2024 Case Study 1-Managing GI Discomfort Patient Story/ Problem: Andria is a 68-year-old woman in reasonably good health. She is 64 inches tall and weighs 180 pounds. She takes a daily multivitamin supplement and over-the- counter ...