comparative essay subjects

101 Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

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Compare and contrast essays are taught in school for many reasons. For one thing, they are relatively easy to teach, understand, and format. Students can typically understand the structure with just a short amount of instruction. In addition, these essays allow students develop critical thinking skills to approach a variety of topics.

Brainstorming Tip

One fun way to get students started brainstorming their compare and contrast essays is to create a Venn diagram , where the overlapping sections of the circle contain similarities and the non-overlapping areas contain the differing traits.

Following is a list of 101 topics for compare and contrast essays that you are welcome to use in your classroom. As you look through the list you will see that some items are academic in nature while others are included for interest-building and fun writing activities.

Apple vs. Microsoft
Coke vs. Pepsi
Renaissance Art vs. Baroque Art
Antebellum Era vs. Reconstruction Era in American History
Childhood vs. Adulthood
Star Wars vs. Star Trek
Biology vs. Chemistry
Astrology vs. Astronomy
American Government vs. British Government (or any world government)
Fruits vs. Vegetables
Dogs vs. Cats
Ego vs. Superego
Christianity vs. Judaism (or any world religion )
Republican vs. Democrat
Monarchy vs. Presidency
US President vs. UK Prime Minister
Jazz vs. Classical Music
Red vs. White (or any two colors)
Soccer vs. Football
North vs. South Before the Civil War
New England Colonies vs. Middle Colonies OR vs. Southern Colonies
Cash vs. Credit Cards
Sam vs. Frodo Baggins
Gandalf vs. Dumbledore
Fred vs. Shaggy
Rap vs. Pop
Articles of Confederation vs. U.S. Constitution
Henry VIII vs. King Louis XIV
Stocks vs. Bonds
Monopolies vs. Oligopolies
Communism vs. Capitalism
Socialism vs. Capitalism
Diesel vs. Petroleum
Nuclear Power vs. Solar Power
Saltwater Fish vs. Freshwater Fish
Squids vs. Octopus
Mammals vs. Reptiles
Baleen vs. Toothed Whales
Seals vs. Sea Lions
Crocodiles vs. Alligators
Bats vs. Birds
Oven vs. Microwave
Greek vs. Roman Mythology
Chinese vs. Japanese
Comedy vs. Drama
Renting vs. Owning
Mozart vs. Beethoven
Online vs. Traditional Education
North vs. South Pole
Watercolor vs. Oil
1984 vs. Fahrenheit 451
Emily Dickinson vs. Samuel Taylor Coleridge
W.E.B. DuBois vs. Booker T. Washington
Strawberries vs. Apples
Airplanes vs. Helicopters
Hitler vs. Napoleon
Roman Empire vs. British Empire
Paper vs. Plastic
Italy vs. Spain
Baseball vs. Cricket
Jefferson vs. Adams
Thoroughbreds vs. Clydesdales
Spiders vs. Scorpions
Northern Hemisphere vs. Southern Hemisphere
Hobbes vs. Locke
Friends vs. Family
Dried Fruit vs. Fresh
Porcelain vs. Glass
Modern Dance vs. Ballroom Dancing
American Idol vs. The Voice
Reality TV vs. Sitcoms
Picard vs. Kirk
Books vs. Movies
Magazines vs. Comic Books
Antique vs. New
Public vs. Private Transportation
Email vs. Letters
Facebook vs. Twitter
Coffee vs. an Energy Drink
Toads vs. Frogs
Profit vs. Non-Profit
Boys vs. Girls
Birds vs. Dinosaurs
High School vs. College
Chamberlain vs. Churchill
Offense vs. Defense
Jordan vs. Bryant
Harry vs. Draco
Roses vs. Carnations
Poetry vs. Prose
Fiction vs. Nonfiction
Lions vs. Tigers
Vampires vs. Werewolves
Lollipops vs. popsicles
Summer vs. Winter
Recycling vs. Landfill
Motorcycle vs. Bicycle
Halogen vs. Incandescent
Newton vs. Einstein
. Go on vacation vs. Staycation
Rock vs. Scissors
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Essay Papers Writing Online

A comprehensive guide to crafting a successful comparison essay.

Comparison essays are a common assignment in academic settings, requiring students to analyze and contrast two or more subjects, concepts, or ideas. Writing a comparison essay can be challenging, but with the right approach and guidance, you can craft a compelling and informative piece of writing.

In this comprehensive guide, we will provide you with valuable tips and examples to help you master the art of comparison essay writing. Whether you’re comparing two literary works, historical events, scientific theories, or any other topics, this guide will equip you with the tools and strategies needed to create a well-structured and persuasive essay.

From choosing a suitable topic and developing a strong thesis statement to organizing your arguments and incorporating effective evidence, this guide will walk you through each step of the writing process. By following the advice and examples provided here, you’ll be able to produce a top-notch comparison essay that showcases your analytical skills and critical thinking abilities.

Understanding the Basics

Before diving into writing a comparison essay, it’s essential to understand the basics of comparison writing. A comparison essay, also known as a comparative essay, requires you to analyze two or more subjects by highlighting their similarities and differences. This type of essay aims to show how these subjects are similar or different in various aspects.

When writing a comparison essay, you should have a clear thesis statement that identifies the subjects you are comparing and the main points of comparison. It’s essential to structure your essay effectively by organizing your ideas logically. You can use different methods of organization, such as the block method or point-by-point method, to present your comparisons.

Additionally, make sure to include evidence and examples to support your comparisons. Use specific details and examples to strengthen your arguments and clarify the similarities and differences between the subjects. Lastly, remember to provide a strong conclusion that summarizes your main points and reinforces the significance of your comparison.

Choosing a Topic for Comparison Essay

When selecting a topic for your comparison essay, it’s essential to choose two subjects that have some similarities and differences to explore. You can compare two books, two movies, two historical figures, two theories, or any other pair of related subjects.

Consider selecting topics that interest you or that you are familiar with to make the writing process more engaging and manageable. Additionally, ensure that the subjects you choose are suitable for comparison and have enough material for analysis.

It’s also helpful to brainstorm ideas and create a list of potential topics before making a final decision. Once you have a few options in mind, evaluate them based on the relevance of the comparison, the availability of credible sources, and your own interest in the subjects.

Remember that a well-chosen topic is one of the keys to writing a successful comparison essay, so take your time to select subjects that will allow you to explore meaningful connections and differences in a compelling way.

Finding the Right Pairing

When writing a comparison essay, it’s crucial to find the right pairing of subjects to compare. Choose subjects that have enough similarities and differences to make a meaningful comparison. Consider the audience and purpose of your essay to determine what pairing will be most effective.

Look for subjects that you are passionate about or have a deep understanding of. This will make the writing process easier and more engaging. Additionally, consider choosing subjects that are relevant and timely, as this will make your essay more interesting to readers.

Don’t be afraid to think outside the box when finding the right pairing. Sometimes unexpected combinations can lead to the most compelling comparisons. Conduct thorough research on both subjects to ensure you have enough material to work with and present a balanced comparison.

Structuring Your Comparison Essay

When writing a comparison essay, it is essential to organize your ideas in a clear and logical manner. One effective way to structure your essay is to use a point-by-point comparison or a block comparison format.

Whichever format you choose, make sure to introduce your subjects, present your points of comparison, provide evidence or examples to support your comparisons, and conclude by summarizing the main points and highlighting the significance of your comparison.

Creating a Clear Outline

Before you start writing your comparison essay, it’s essential to create a clear outline. An outline serves as a roadmap that helps you stay organized and focused throughout the writing process. Here are some steps to create an effective outline:

1. Identify the subjects of comparison: Start by determining the two subjects you will be comparing in your essay. Make sure they have enough similarities and differences to make a meaningful comparison.

2. Brainstorm key points: Once you have chosen the subjects, brainstorm the key points you want to compare and contrast. These could include characteristics, features, themes, or arguments related to each subject.

3. Organize your points: Arrange your key points in a logical order. You can choose to compare similar points side by side or alternate between the two subjects to highlight differences.

4. Develop a thesis statement: Based on your key points, develop a clear thesis statement that states the main purpose of your comparison essay. This statement should guide the rest of your writing and provide a clear direction for your argument.

5. Create a structure: Divide your essay into introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Each section should serve a specific purpose and contribute to the overall coherence of your essay.

By creating a clear outline, you can ensure that your comparison essay flows smoothly and effectively communicates your ideas to the reader.

Engaging the Reader

When writing a comparison essay, it is crucial to engage the reader right from the beginning. You want to hook their attention and make them want to keep reading. Here are some tips to engage your reader:

Start with a strong opening statement or question that entices the reader to continue reading.
Use vivid language and descriptive imagery to paint a clear picture in the reader’s mind.
Provide interesting facts or statistics that pique the reader’s curiosity.
Create a compelling thesis statement that outlines the purpose of your comparison essay.

By engaging the reader from the start, you set the stage for a successful and impactful comparison essay that keeps the reader engaged until the very end.

Point-by-Point vs Block Method

When writing a comparison essay, you have two main options for structuring your content: the point-by-point method and the block method. Each method has its own advantages and may be more suitable depending on the type of comparison you are making.

Point-by-Point Method: This method involves discussing one point of comparison at a time between the two subjects. You will go back and forth between the subjects, highlighting similarities and differences for each point. This method allows for a more detailed and nuanced analysis of the subjects.
Block Method: In contrast, the block method involves discussing all the points related to one subject first, followed by all the points related to the second subject. This method provides a more straightforward and organized comparison but may not delve as deeply into the individual points of comparison.

Ultimately, the choice between the point-by-point and block methods depends on the complexity of your comparison and the level of detail you want to explore. Experiment with both methods to see which one best suits your writing style and the specific requirements of your comparison essay.

Selecting the Best Approach

When it comes to writing a comparison essay, selecting the best approach is crucial to ensure a successful and effective comparison. There are several approaches you can take when comparing two subjects, including the block method and the point-by-point method.

The block method: This approach involves discussing all the similarities and differences of one subject first, followed by a thorough discussion of the second subject. This method is useful when the two subjects being compared are quite different or when the reader may not be familiar with one of the subjects.

The point-by-point method: This approach involves alternating between discussing the similarities and differences of the two subjects in each paragraph. This method allows for a more in-depth comparison of specific points and is often preferred when the two subjects have many similarities and differences.

Before selecting an approach, consider the nature of the subjects being compared and the purpose of your comparison essay. Choose the approach that will best serve your purpose and allow for a clear, organized, and engaging comparison.

How to master the art of writing expository essays and captivate your audience, convenient and reliable source to purchase college essays online, step-by-step guide to crafting a powerful literary analysis essay, tips and techniques for crafting compelling narrative essays.

Comparative Essay

How to Write a Comparative Essay – A Complete Guide

10 min read

What is a Comparative Essay?

A comparative essay is a type of essay in which an essay writer compares at least two or more items. The author compares two subjects with the same relation in terms of similarities and differences depending on the assignment.

The main purpose of the comparative essay is to:

Highlight the similarities and differences in a systematic manner.
Provide great clarity of the subject to the readers.
Analyze two things and describe their advantages and drawbacks.

A comparative essay is also known as compare and contrast essay or a comparison essay. It analyzes two subjects by either comparing them, contrasting them, or both. The Venn diagram is the best tool for writing a paper about the comparison between two subjects.

Moreover, a comparative analysis essay discusses the similarities and differences of themes, items, events, views, places, concepts, etc. For example, you can compare two different novels (e.g., The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Red Badge of Courage).

However, a comparative essay is not limited to specific topics. It covers almost every topic or subject with some relation.

Comparative Essay Structure

A good comparative essay is based on how well you structure your essay. It helps the reader to understand your essay better.

The structure is more important than what you write. This is because it is necessary to organize your essay so that the reader can easily go through the comparisons made in an essay.

The following are the two main methods in which you can organize your comparative essay.

Point-by-Point Method

The point-by-point or alternating method provides a detailed overview of the items that you are comparing. In this method, organize items in terms of similarities and differences.

This method makes the writing phase easy for the writer to handle two completely different essay subjects. It is highly recommended where some depth and detail are required.

Below given is the structure of the point-by-point method.

Block Method

The block method is the easiest as compared to the point-by-point method. In this method, you divide the information in terms of parameters. It means that the first paragraph compares the first subject and all their items, then the second one compares the second, and so on.

However, make sure that you write the subject in the same order. This method is best for lengthy essays and complicated subjects.

Here is the structure of the block method.

Therefore, keep these methods in mind and choose the one according to the chosen subject.

Mixed Paragraphs Method

In this method, one paragraph explains one aspect of the subject. As a writer, you will handle one point at a time and one by one. This method is quite beneficial as it allows you to give equal weightage to each subject and help the readers identify the point of comparison easily.

How to Start a Comparative Essay?

Here, we have gathered some steps that you should follow to start a well-written comparative essay.

Choose a Topic

The foremost step in writing a comparative essay is to choose a suitable topic.

Choose a topic or theme that is interesting to write about and appeals to the reader.

An interesting essay topic motivates the reader to know about the subject. Also, try to avoid complicated topics for your comparative essay.

Develop a List of Similarities and Differences

Create a list of similarities and differences between two subjects that you want to include in the essay. Moreover, this list helps you decide the basis of your comparison by constructing your initial plan.

Evaluate the list and establish your argument and thesis statement .

Establish the Basis for Comparison

The basis for comparison is the ground for you to compare the subjects. In most cases, it is assigned to you, so check your assignment or prompt.

Furthermore, the main goal of the comparison essay is to inform the reader of something interesting. It means that your subject must be unique to make your argument interesting.

Do the Research

In this step, you have to gather information for your subject. If your comparative essay is about social issues, historical events, or science-related topics, you must do in-depth research.

However, make sure that you gather data from credible sources and cite them properly in the essay.

Create an Outline

An essay outline serves as a roadmap for your essay, organizing key elements into a structured format.

With your topic, list of comparisons, basis for comparison, and research in hand, the next step is to create a comprehensive outline.

Here is a standard comparative essay outline:

How to Write a Comparative Essay?

Now that you have the basic information organized in an outline, you can get started on the writing process.

Here are the essential parts of a comparative essay:

Comparative Essay Introduction

Start off by grabbing your reader's attention in the introduction . Use something catchy, like a quote, question, or interesting fact about your subjects.

Then, give a quick background so your reader knows what's going on.

The most important part is your thesis statement, where you state the main argument , the basis for comparison, and why the comparison is significant.

This is what a typical thesis statement for a comparative essay looks like:

Comparative Essay Body Paragraphs

The body paragraphs are where you really get into the details of your subjects. Each paragraph should focus on one thing you're comparing.

Start by talking about the first point of comparison. Then, go on to the next points. Make sure to talk about two to three differences to give a good picture.

After that, switch gears and talk about the things they have in common. Just like you discussed three differences, try to cover three similarities.

This way, your essay stays balanced and fair. This approach helps your reader understand both the ways your subjects are different and the ways they are similar. Keep it simple and clear for a strong essay.

Comparative Essay Conclusion

In your conclusion , bring together the key insights from your analysis to create a strong and impactful closing.

Consider the broader context or implications of the subjects' differences and similarities. What do these insights reveal about the broader themes or ideas you're exploring?

Discuss the broader implications of these findings and restate your thesis. Avoid introducing new information and end with a thought-provoking statement that leaves a lasting impression.

Below is the detailed comparative essay template format for you to understand better.

Comparative Essay Format

Comparative Essay Examples

Have a look at these comparative essay examples pdf to get an idea of the perfect essay.

Comparative Essay on Summer and Winter

Comparative Essay on Books vs. Movies

Comparative Essay Sample

Comparative Essay Thesis Example

Comparative Essay on Football vs Cricket

Comparative Essay on Pet and Wild Animals

Comparative Essay Topics

Comparative essay topics are not very difficult or complex. Check this list of essay topics and pick the one that you want to write about.

How do education and employment compare?
Living in a big city or staying in a village.
The school principal or college dean.
New Year vs. Christmas celebration.
Dried Fruit vs. Fresh. Which is better?
Similarities between philosophy and religion.
British colonization and Spanish colonization.
Nuclear power for peace or war?
Bacteria or viruses.
Fast food vs. homemade food.

Tips for Writing A Good Comparative Essay

Writing a compelling comparative essay requires thoughtful consideration and strategic planning. Here are some valuable tips to enhance the quality of your comparative essay:

Clearly define what you're comparing, like themes or characters.
Plan your essay structure using methods like point-by-point or block paragraphs.
Craft an introduction that introduces subjects and states your purpose.
Ensure an equal discussion of both similarities and differences.
Use linking words for seamless transitions between paragraphs.
Gather credible information for depth and authenticity.
Use clear and simple language, avoiding unnecessary jargon.
Dedicate each paragraph to a specific point of comparison.
Summarize key points, restate the thesis, and emphasize significance.
Thoroughly check for clarity, coherence, and correct any errors.

Transition Words For Comparative Essays

Transition words are crucial for guiding your reader through the comparative analysis. They help establish connections between ideas and ensure a smooth flow in your essay.

Here are some transition words and phrases to improve the flow of your comparative essay:

Transition Words for Similarities

Correspondingly
In the same vein
In like manner
In a similar fashion
In tandem with

Transition Words for Differences

On the contrary
In contrast
Nevertheless
In spite of
Notwithstanding
On the flip side
In contradistinction

Check out this blog listing more transition words that you can use to enhance your essay’s coherence!

In conclusion, now that you have the important steps and helpful tips to write a good comparative essay, you can start working on your own essay.

However, if you find it tough to begin, you can always hire our college paper writing service .

Our skilled writers can handle any type of essay or assignment you need. So, don't wait—place your order now and make your academic journey easier!

Frequently Asked Question

How long is a comparative essay.

A comparative essay is 4-5 pages long, but it depends on your chosen idea and topic.

How do you end a comparative essay?

Here are some tips that will help you to end the comparative essay.

Restate the thesis statement
Wrap up the entire essay
Highlight the main points

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Dr. Barbara is a highly experienced writer and author who holds a Ph.D. degree in public health from an Ivy League school. She has worked in the medical field for many years, conducting extensive research on various health topics. Her writing has been featured in several top-tier publications.

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127 Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

13 December, 2020

13 minutes read

Author: Elizabeth Brown

Crafting a compare and contrast essay is typically much more interesting and fun than working on a dissertation. With this piece of writing, a student gets his chance to be creative. Besides, one doesn’t have to re-invent the bicycle: these essays already have a purpose and a topic. All you have to do is find similarities or differences between specific notions. And yes, there is one more problem to it.

Half of the success of a compare and contrast essay lies in a properly-chosen topic. Now, this can be tricky.

Just think about it: would want to read a piece on a beaten topic like “Books vs. Television”? Or would you rather give a read to an unusual compare and contrast Korean and Vietnam war essay? While you know everything about the first one, the second topic actually sounds interesting.

Choosing compare and contrast essay topics can be time-consuming and daunting. However, with the guide our essay writer prepared, you will find a great title with no problem.

By the way, if you need a reminder of what such writing looks like and what components it consists of, don’t hesitate to read our guide on how to write a compare and contrast essay . It will help you structure and organize your knowledge in this regard.

And here is a short introduction to what this type of academic writing should really look like.

How to write a compare and contrast essay

Depending on the task you received from your tutor, in this particular academic paper you are either to compare several things or notions or contrast them.

Here is what a structure of this type of writing looks like:

An engaging opening with a “hook.”
A thesis statement that explains what is the focus of your writing and whether you’ll be comparing or contrasting the notions.
If you don’t know how to write a thesis statement , here is a guide that will explain you all the details step by step.
An argument #1 that supports the thesis statement.
Evidence proving the author’s position.
A short conclusion.
A short reminder of a problem described in the essay.
A brief overview of the similarities or differences (aka supporting arguments).
A call to action or a interesting question to the audience.

Any A-grade essay would follow this structure. Thus, if you aim to receive better grades, consider taking this structure into account.

Meanwhile, as a student you get tons of other writing assignments. If you’re currently struggling with choosing good argumentative essay topics , don’t hesitate to take a look at our recent guide!

Finally, let’s dive into the search. After all, this is a key to crafting an excellent piece.

What makes good compare and contrast essay topics

Several factors make some topics your best option compared to the rest.

No matter how great the topic of your choice is, the target audience can sense when you genuinely care about what you are writing, and when you’re simply following the structure with no personal interest in the subject. If you write yawning and find it hard to find any evidence to support your position, chances are you’ve chosen a wrong topic. A compare and contrast dog and cat essay might be a good topic for a person deeply loving these furry little creatures. But someone not that much into domestic animals won’t be able to write a single line of an essay comparing dogs and cats. So, choose your topic wisely.

Availability of trusted sources.

In some cases, you have to use trusted sources to prove your point. Otherwise, your position might seem biased and subjective. That is why we strongly recommend you to check whether the compare and contrast essay titles you opted can be supported by evidence found at the trusted sources.

Recommendation of a tutor.

Last but not least, ask for recommendations. With years of experience under his belt, your tutor might have an eye for great topics. So, why not using his experience for your own good? Besides, apart from good topics suggestions, he can also provide you with great sources to explore. So, don’t lose an opportunity to make your life easier with his assistance!

Proper formatting style.

Proper formatting is hard to overestimate when it comes to A-grade essay writing. A great deal of your grade depends on it. That is why we recommend you to check out our essay format guide to figure out what your piece should look like.

These are the criteria that help you pick a good theme for your paper. But where should you look for theme to choose from in the first place? We know the answer.

If you aren’t sure you have the time and energy to craft a piece yourself, we’re here to help. Handmade Writing is a reliable place to order your academic papers from.

Sources of interesting topics

Basically, there are six sources students can go to these days:

Social media.
Scientific journals.

Each one of them is filled with personalities, facts, events, and locations to contrast and compare. Therefore, don’t hesitate to explore these right sources.

By the way, if you are looking for ideas or inspiration on how to write a scholarship essay , we’ve got something for you. We’ve gathered a guide that will walk you step by step through the process of composing a good essay that’ll get you college scholarship!

Easy compare and contrast essay topics for college students

High school vs college.
McDonalds and Burger King: Explain how these two fast food chains similar or different from each other.
Public schools and homeschooling: Which do you prefer?
Basketball and football: Popularity, speed of play, dependency on athleticism, personal preference, etc.
Lamborgini vs. Bugatti.
Virtual vs. Augmented reality: Which technology is the future?
Star Wars vs. Star Trek: Which is better?
Communism vs. Socialism: The good, the bad, and the ugly.
American English vs British English.
Conventional or E-learning: What would you choose?
Computer and video games: Which is more fun?
Inner beauty and outer beauty.
Snapchat and Instagram: What makes them similar (different)?
Stalin or Hitler: Which is a bigger evil? Or what in their management style was similar?
Living in the big city or living in the country: What would you choose?
Italian vs. Spanish cuisines.
Active vacation in the mountains vs. passive rest by the sea.
Facebook vs. Twitter.
Windows vs. Linux.
Android or iOS: Which is the future?

Funny compare and contrast essay topics

Chandler, Joey and Ross: Which one of them is cooler?
Pizza or pasta: If you had to eat one food for the rest of your life, which of these would you choose?
Batman vs. SuperMan; Avengers vs. Justice League.
Soccer vs football: How are they different apart from their name?
Iron Man or Hulk: Which one is the best superhero of his time?
Michael Jackson vs. Elvis Presley.
George and Lennie.
Harry Potter vs. Ronald Weasley: One is way cooler than the other.
Simpsons or the South Park?
Eternal summer or eternal winter: Which is the least of all evil?

Historical topics

WW1 and WW2: Reasons, participants, number of dead and wounded, etc.
Renaissance and Barocco.
Roman and Greek mythology.
Crusaders vs. Saracens.
The European economics before and after WW2.
Abolition of slavery in the USA and Europe.
Japanese and European feudalism essay.
Gender roles in the Roman Empire vs Ottoman Empire.
British colonization and Spanish colonization.
Lincoln and Kennedy.
Reconstruction in America against the Industrial Age.
Mongolian Empire and Persian Empire.
Monaco vs Luxembourg: Countries’ history comparison.
Worker unions history in the USA vs. Great Britain.
Julius Caesar or Alexander the Great.

Compare and contrast essay between two jobs

Marketer vs. Digital Marketer.
Anthropologist vs. Philosopher vs. Psychologist
Software Engineer vs. Software Architect.
Film producer and a Film Director.
Working from home and working at an office.
Linguist and a Grammarian.
Developer or a Coder?
QA Specialist or a Test Engineer.
Dean or a Principal.
Accountant vs. Economist.
Journalist vs. Reporter.
Recruiter vs. HR Generalist.
Copywriter vs. Content Marketer.

Compare and contrast essay between two cultures

Egypt and Mesopotamia compare and contrast essay
Modern European and American culture.
Urbanism and ruralism.
Vegetarianism vs. pescetarianism.
Compare and contrast Mexico and United States essay.
Emo culture and gothic.
Compare and contrast Sparta and Athens essay.
Bookworms vs. Film Buffs.
Culture and ethnicity.
Christianity, Islam and Judaism essay.

Interesting topics about literature

Bible vs. Quran.
1984 vs. Fahrenheit 451.
Chronicles of Narnia: Film or the book series?
The Great Gatsby vs. The Catcher in the Rye.
Fiction against non-fiction.
Divine Comedy vs. Paradise Lost.
Lord of the Rings: The book against the latest film production?
Expository and Persuasive writing.
Harry Potter vs. Lord of the Rings.
Anne Frank’s Diary vs. I am Malala.
Classic poetry against the modern one.
Paper books against the e-books: The never-ending battle.
Anne of Green Gables vs. Pollyanna.
Pride and Prejudice vs. Bridget Jones’ Diary.
Bronte sisters vs. Jane Austen.
Drama and Comedy.
To Kill a Mockingbird or The Help.
Little Women vs. Little Men.
Poetry and prose: What makes them different?

Topics related to movies and cinematography

Wolf of Wall Street vs. Great Gatsby.
Main differences between European and American films.
Horror films and thrillers.
House M.D. against Grey’s Anatomy.
Sherlock Holmes: The old series or the new episodes?
Polyanna: Which is better – a film or the book?
Japanese horror films vs. American.
Home Alone 1 vs. Home Alone 4.
The Wizard of Oz against Gone With the Wind.
The Sound of Music vs. Mary Poppins.
Beverly Hills, 90210 or Melrose Place.
Friends vs. The Office.
Charlie Chaplin and Mr. Bean.
The Pianist or Schindler’s List.
Romeo and Juliet: 1968, 1996, and 2013 productions.
Forrest Gump or The Curious Case of Benjamin Button.
300 or Gladiator.
Lord of the Rings: extended edition vs. director’s cut.
Ben-Hur (1959) vs. Ben-Hur (2016).
Exodus: Gods and Kings (2014) and Prince of Egypt.
Dunkirk vs. Saving Private Ryan.
The Green Mile vs. The Shawshank Redemption.
Les Miserables (2012) vs. The Greatest Showman.

Music and arts-related topics

Beyonce vs. Rihanna.
Whitney Houston against Adele.
Britney Spears against Madonna.
Mona Lisa vs. Girl with a Pearl Earring.
Van Gogh against Picasso.
Impressionism against Expressionism.
Opera and ballet.
Spotify or Deezer.
Records or Live concerts.
Jazz or classical music.
Musical theatre vs. Play with music.
Renaissance and Enlightenment epochs in arts.
African vs. Asian art.
Rock music of the XX century vs. today.
Religious hymns and secular songs about Christmas.
Music people listened to in their twenties in the XX century and now.
Protagonist of the modern pop music culture and that of the 1960s.

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The Comparative Essay

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What is a comparative essay?

A comparative essay asks that you compare at least two (possibly more) items. These items will differ depending on the assignment. You might be asked to compare

positions on an issue (e.g., responses to midwifery in Canada and the United States)
theories (e.g., capitalism and communism)
figures (e.g., GDP in the United States and Britain)
texts (e.g., Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Macbeth )
events (e.g., the Great Depression and the global financial crisis of 2008–9)

Although the assignment may say “compare,” the assumption is that you will consider both the similarities and differences; in other words, you will compare and contrast.

Make sure you know the basis for comparison

The assignment sheet may say exactly what you need to compare, or it may ask you to come up with a basis for comparison yourself.

Provided by the essay question: The essay question may ask that you consider the figure of the gentleman in Charles Dickens’s Great Expectations and Anne Brontë’s The Tenant of Wildfell Hall . The basis for comparison will be the figure of the gentleman.
Developed by you: The question may simply ask that you compare the two novels. If so, you will need to develop a basis for comparison, that is, a theme, concern, or device common to both works from which you can draw similarities and differences.

Develop a list of similarities and differences

Once you know your basis for comparison, think critically about the similarities and differences between the items you are comparing, and compile a list of them.

For example, you might decide that in Great Expectations , being a true gentleman is not a matter of manners or position but morality, whereas in The Tenant of Wildfell Hall , being a true gentleman is not about luxury and self-indulgence but hard work and productivity.

The list you have generated is not yet your outline for the essay, but it should provide you with enough similarities and differences to construct an initial plan.

Develop a thesis based on the relative weight of similarities and differences

Once you have listed similarities and differences, decide whether the similarities on the whole outweigh the differences or vice versa. Create a thesis statement that reflects their relative weights. A more complex thesis will usually include both similarities and differences. Here are examples of the two main cases:

While Callaghan’s “All the Years of Her Life” and Mistry’s “Of White Hairs and Cricket” both follow the conventions of the coming-of-age narrative, Callaghan’s story adheres more closely to these conventions by allowing its central protagonist to mature. In Mistry’s story, by contrast, no real growth occurs.

Although Darwin and Lamarck came to different conclusions about whether acquired traits can be inherited, they shared the key distinction of recognizing that species evolve over time.

Come up with a structure for your essay

Note that the French and Russian revolutions (A and B) may be dissimilar rather than similar in the way they affected innovation in any of the three areas of technology, military strategy, and administration. To use the alternating method, you just need to have something noteworthy to say about both A and B in each area. Finally, you may certainly include more than three pairs of alternating points: allow the subject matter to determine the number of points you choose to develop in the body of your essay.

When do I use the block method? The block method is particularly useful in the following cases:

You are unable to find points about A and B that are closely related to each other.
Your ideas about B build upon or extend your ideas about A.
You are comparing three or more subjects as opposed to the traditional two.

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Academic Writing

How to Write a Comparative Essay

Last Updated: May 19, 2023 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Christopher Taylor, PhD . Christopher Taylor is an Adjunct Assistant Professor of English at Austin Community College in Texas. He received his PhD in English Literature and Medieval Studies from the University of Texas at Austin in 2014. There are 8 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 1,684,163 times.

Perhaps you have been assigned a comparative essay in class, or need to write a comprehensive comparative report for work. In order to write a stellar comparative essay, you have to start off by picking two subjects that have enough similarities and differences to be compared in a meaningful way, such as two sports teams or two systems of government. Once you have that, then you have to find at least two or three points of comparison and use research, facts, and well-organized paragraphs to impress and captivate your readers. Writing the comparative essay is an important skill that you will use many times throughout your scholastic career.

Comparative Essay Outline and Example

How to Develop the Essay Content

Step 1 Analyze the question or essay prompt carefully.

Many comparative essay assignments will signal their purpose by using words such as "compare," "contrast," "similarities," and "differences" in the language of the prompt.
Also see whether there are any limits placed on your topic.

Step 2 Understand the type of comparison essay you are being asked to write.

The assignment will generally ask guiding questions if you are expected to incorporate comparison as part of a larger assignment. For example: "Choose a particular idea or theme, such as love, beauty, death, or time, and consider how two different Renaissance poets approach this idea." This sentence asks you to compare two poets, but it also asks how the poets approach the point of comparison. In other words, you will need to make an evaluative or analytical argument about those approaches.
If you're unclear on what the essay prompt is asking you to do, talk with your instructor. It's much better to clarify questions up front than discover you've written the entire essay incorrectly.

Step 3 List similarities and differences between the items you are comparing.

The best place to start is to write a list of things that the items you are comparing have in common as well as differences between them. [3] X Research source

Step 4 Evaluate your list to find your argument.

You may want to develop a system such as highlighting different types of similarities in different colors, or use different colours if you are using an electronic device.
For example, if you are comparing two novels, you may want to highlight similarities in characters in pink, settings in blue, and themes or messages in green.

Step 5 Establish the basis for your comparison.

The basis for your comparison may be assigned to you. Be sure to check your assignment or prompt.
A basis for comparison may have to do with a theme, characteristics, or details about two different things. [7] X Research source
A basis for comparison may also be known as the “grounds” for comparison or a frame of reference.
Keep in mind that comparing 2 things that are too similar makes it hard to write an effective paper. The goal of a comparison paper is to draw interesting parallels and help the reader realize something interesting about our world. This means your subjects must be different enough to make your argument interesting.

Step 6 Research your subjects of comparison.

Research may not be required or appropriate for your particular assignment. If your comparative essay is not meant to include research, you should avoid including it.
A comparative essay about historical events, social issues, or science-related topics are more likely to require research, while a comparison of two works of literature are less likely to require research.
Be sure to cite any research data properly according to the discipline in which you are writing (eg, MLA, APA, or Chicago format).

Your thesis needs to make a claim about your subjects that you will then defend in your essay. It's good for this claim to be a bit controversial or up for interpretation, as this allows you to build a good argument.

How to Organize the Content

Use a traditional outline form if you would like to, but even a simple list of bulleted points in the order that you plan to present them would help.
You can also write down your main points on sticky notes (or type them, print them, and then cut them out) so that you can arrange and rearrange them before deciding on a final order.

The advantages of this structure are that it continually keeps the comparison in the mind of the reader and forces you, the writer, to pay equal attention to each side of the argument.
This method is especially recommended for lengthy essays or complicated subjects where both the writer and reader can easily become lost. For Example: Paragraph 1: Engine power of vehicle X / Engine power of vehicle Y Paragraph 2: Stylishness of vehicle X / Stylishness of vehicle Y Paragraph 3: Safety rating of vehicle X / Safety rating of vehicle Y

Step 3 Alternate the subjects in each paragraph.

The advantages of this structure are that it allows you to discuss points in greater detail and makes it less jarring to tackle two topics that radically different.
This method is especially recommended for essays where some depth and detail are required. For example: Paragraph 1: Engine power of vehicle X Paragraph 2: Engine power of vehicle Y Paragraph 3: Stylishness of vehicle X Paragraph 4: Stylishness of vehicle Y Paragraph 5: Safety rating of vehicle X Paragraph 6: Safety rating of vehicle Y

Step 4 Cover one subject at a time thoroughly.

This method is by far the most dangerous, as your comparison can become both one-sided and difficult for the reader to follow.
This method is only recommended for short essays with simplistic subjects that the reader can easily remember as (s)he goes along. For example: Paragraph 1: Engine power of vehicle X Paragraph 2: Stylishness of vehicle X Paragraph 3: Safety rating of vehicle X Paragraph 4: Engine power of vehicle Y Paragraph 5: Stylishness of vehicle Y Paragraph 6: Safety rating of vehicle Y

How to Write the Essay

Body paragraphs first . Work through all that information you've been compiling and see what kind of story it tells you. Only when you've worked with your data will you know what the larger point of the paper is.
Conclusion second . Now that you've done all the heavy lifting, the point of your essay should be fresh in your mind. Strike while the iron’s hot. Start your conclusion with a restatement of your thesis.
Intro last . Open your introduction with a "hook" to grab the reader's attention. Since you've already written your essay, choose a hook that reflects what you will talk about, whether it's a quote, statistic, factoid, rhetorical question, or anecdote. Then, write 1-2 sentences about your topic, narrowing down to your thesis statement, which completes your introduction.

Organize your paragraphs using one of the approaches listed in the "Organizing the Content" part below. Once you have defined your points of comparison, choose the structure for the body paragraphs (where your comparisons go) that makes the most sense for your data. To work out all the organizational kinks, it’s recommended that you write an outline as a placeholder.
Be very careful not to address different aspects of each subject. Comparing the color of one thing to the size of another does nothing to help the reader understand how they stack up. [15] X Research source

Be aware that your various comparisons won’t necessarily lend themselves to an obvious conclusion, especially because people value things differently. If necessary, make the parameters of your argument more specific. (Ex. “Though X is more stylish and powerful, Y’s top safety ratings make it a more appropriate family vehicle .”)
When you have two radically different topics, it sometimes helps to point out one similarity they have before concluding. (i.e. "Although X and Y don't seem to have anything in common, in actuality, they both ....”)

Even the best writers know editing is important to produce a good piece. Your essay will not be your best effort unless you revise it.
If possible, find a friend to look over the essay, as he or she may find problems that you missed.
It sometimes helps to increase or decrease the font size while editing to change the visual layout of the paper. Looking at the same thing for too long makes your brain fill in what it expects instead of what it sees, leaving you more likely to overlook errors.

Expert Q&A

The title and introduction really catch the reader's attention and make them read the essay. Make sure you know how to write a catchy essay title . Thanks Helpful 6 Not Helpful 1
Quotes should be used sparingly and must thoroughly complement the point they are being used to exemplify/justify. Thanks Helpful 5 Not Helpful 2
The key principle to remember in a comparative paragraph or essay is that you must clarify precisely what you are comparing and keep that comparison alive throughout the essay. Thanks Helpful 3 Not Helpful 2

Avoid vague language such as "people," "stuff," "things," etc. Thanks Helpful 4 Not Helpful 0
Avoid, at all costs, the conclusion that the two subjects are "similar, yet different." This commonly found conclusion weakens any comparative essay, because it essentially says nothing about the comparison. Most things are "similar, yet different" in some way. Thanks Helpful 4 Not Helpful 0
Some believe that an "unbalanced" comparison - that is, when the essay focuses predominantly on one of the two issues, and gives less importance to the other - is weaker, and that writers should strive for 50/50 treatment of the texts or issues being examined. Others, however, value emphasis in the essay that reflects the particular demands of the essay's purpose or thesis. One text may simply provide context, or historical/artistic/political reference for the main text, and therefore need not occupy half of the essay's discussion or analysis. A "weak" essay in this context would strive to treat unequal texts equally, rather than strive to appropriately apportion space to the relevant text. Thanks Helpful 3 Not Helpful 0
Beware of the "Frying Pan Conclusion" in which you simply recount everything that was said in the main body of the essay. While your conclusion should include a simple summary of your argument, it should also emphatically state the point in a new and convincing way, one which the reader will remember clearly. If you can see a way forward from a problem or dilemma, include that as well. Thanks Helpful 2 Not Helpful 1

↑ http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/comparing-and-contrasting/
↑ http://www.writing.utoronto.ca/advice/specific-types-of-writing/comparative-essay
↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/comparing-and-contrasting/
↑ http://writingcenter.fas.harvard.edu/pages/how-write-comparative-analysis
↑ https://www.butte.edu/departments/cas/tipsheets/style_purpose_strategy/compare_contrast.html
↑ https://open.lib.umn.edu/writingforsuccess/chapter/10-7-comparison-and-contrast/
↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/the_writing_process/proofreading/steps_for_revising.html
How to Structure Paragraphs in an Essay

About This Article

To write a comparative essay, start by writing an introduction that introduces the 2 subjects you'll be comparing. You should also include your thesis statement in the introduction, which should state what you've concluded based on your comparisons. Next, write the body of your essay so that each paragraph focuses on one point of comparison between your subjects. Finally, write a conclusion that summarizes your main points and draws a larger conclusion about the two things you compared. To learn how to do research for your essay, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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4.2: Comparison and Contrast Essays

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Page ID 107769

Kathryn Crowther et al.
Georgia Perimeter College via GALILEO Open Learning Materials

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Writing a Comparison-and-Contrast Essay

First, choose whether you want to compare seemingly disparate subjects, contrast seemingly similar subjects, or compare and contrast subjects. Once you have decided on a topic, introduce it with an engaging opening paragraph. Your thesis should come at the end of the introduction, and it should establish the subjects you will compare, contrast, or both as well as state what can be learned from doing so. Be sure to make an argument in your thesis; explain to the reader what’s at stake in analyzing the relationship between your stated subjects.

The body of the essay can be organized in one of two ways: by subject or by individual points. The organizing strategy that you choose will depend on, as always, your audience and your purpose. You may also consider your particular approach to the subjects as well as the nature of the subjects themselves; some subjects might better lend themselves to one structure or the other. Make sure to use comparison and contrast phrases to cue the reader to the ways in which you are analyzing the relationship between the subjects.

After you finish analyzing the subjects, write a conclusion that summarizes the main points of the essay and reinforces your thesis. This conclusion is the “and so” statement for your essay, giving you the place to offer a judgment based on the examination you have just offered.

Sample Comparison-and-Contrast Essays

A South African Storm

By Allison Howard – Peace Corps Volunteer: South Africa (2003-2005)

It’s a Saturday afternoon in January in South Africa. When I begin the 45–minute walk to the shops for groceries, I can hear thunder cracking in the distance up the mountain in Mageobaskloof. But at 4 p.m. the sky is still light and bright and I am sure—famous last words—I will be fine without an umbrella.

Just the basics: eggs, bread, Diet Coke in a bag slung into the crook of my elbow. Halfway from town, two black South African women—domestic workers in the homes of white Afrikaner families—stop me with wide smiles. They know me; I’m the only white person in town who walks everywhere, as they do. They chatter quickly in northern Sotho: “Missus, you must go fast. Pula e tla na! The rain, it comes!” They like me, and it feels very important to me that they do.“Yebo, yebo, mma,” I say—Yes, it’s true—and I hurry along in flip-flops, quickening my pace, feeling good about our brief but neighborly conversation. These are Venda women.

My black South African friends tell me it’s easy to tell a Venda from a Shangaan from a Xhosa from a Pedi. “These ones from Venda, they have wide across the nose and high in the cheekbones,” they say. But I don’t see it; I’m years away from being able to distinguish the nuances of ethnicity. Today, I know these women are Vendas simply because of their clothing: bright stripes of green and yellow and black fabric tied at one shoulder and hanging quite like a sack around their bodies. They’ve already extended a kindness to me by speaking in northern Sotho. It’s not their language but they know I don’t speak a word of Afrikaans (though they don’t understand why; Afrikaans is the language of white people). They know I struggle with Sotho and they’re trying to help me learn. So they speak Sotho to me and they’re delighted and amused by my fumbling responses. And I am, quite simply, delighted by their delight.

The Venda ladies are right: the rain, it comes. Lightly at first, and by habit I begin trotting to hurry my way home. Just a little rain at first and there are plenty of us out in it. I can see others up ahead on the street and others still just leaving the shops to get back before the real rain begins.

The people who are walking along this swath of tar road are black. Black people don’t live in this neighborhood—or in my town at all, for the most part. They work and board here as domestic workers, nannies, gardeners. Their families live in black townships and rural villages—some just outside of my town; others far away, in places like Venda.

Today, we’re walking together in the rain, and I’m quickening my pace because—after all, it’s raining. That’s what you do in the rain. And even though it’s coming down noticeably harder, it’s 80 degrees and I’m not cold, I’m just wet. My hair is stuck to my forehead and my T-shirt is soaked … and I’m the only one running for cover. And I think: So what? It’s just water and in the middle of the January summer, it’s warm, refreshing water. Why run? Why do we run from the rain?

In my life back in the United States, I might run because I was carrying a leather handbag, or because I wore an outfit that shouldn’t get wet. I would run because rain dishevels and messes things up. Mostly though, we run because we just do; it’s a habit. I’ve done it a hundred times: running to my car or the subway station with a newspaper sheltering my head. I have never not quickened my pace in the rain until today.

It took all of my 27 years and a move to Africa, where I don’t have a leather handbag to shelter or a pretty outfit to protect. I’m wearing an old cotton skirt and a T-shirt, and I’m drenched, and I love it. I learn things here in the most ordinary circumstances. And I feel like a smarter, better woman today because I got groceries in the rain.

But on the long walk home, positively soaked and smiling like a fool, I notice a car pulling over and a man yelling in Afrikaans to get in, get in. I look in the direction I’ve come from and several meters behind me is a woman with a baby tied to her back and an elderly man carrying bags, leading a young boy by the hand. On the road ahead, a woman about my age carries a parcel wrapped in plastic, balanced precariously on her head. There are maybe 20 people walking with me in my reverie of rain and they are black. And the man in the car is white and he’s gesturing frantically for me to get in. Why me? Why not the others? Because I’m white and it’s about race. Everything is about race here.

This man in the car is trying to do something kind and neighborly. He wants to help me and his gesture is right, but his instincts are so wrong. How do you resent someone who is, for no benefit of his own, trying to help? But I do. I resent him and I resent the world he lives in that taught him such selective kindness. This whole event unravels in a few seconds’ time. He’s leaned over and opened the car door, urging me in … and I get in. And we speed past my fellow walkers and he drops me at my doorstep before I have time to think of anything besides giving him directions.

It feels like a mistake because I’m ashamed to think what the Venda women would have felt if he’d ignored them and they had watched me climb into that car. In some ways, the whole episode seems absurd. I’m not going to atone for 400 years of South African history by walking with black people in the rain. If I’d refused his ride, he wouldn’t have thought anything besides the fact that I was certifiably crazy. That’s the thing about being here: I’m not going to change anything. But I believe it matters in some infinitesimal way that people like the Venda women, and the dozens of people who may walk alongside me on any given day, know that I’m there. In black South African culture it is polite to greet every person you pass. That’s what they do, so I do it, too. On the occasional morning, someone might greet me as “sesi,” sister. I have to believe that matters; I know it matters to me.

I was disappointed in myself for getting into the car because I acted according to the same habit that makes us think rain an inconvenience. Just as we run from the rain, I hopped into that car because I’m supposed to. Conventionally, it makes sense. But convention compels us to do so many things that don’t make any sense at all. Convention misinforms our instincts. And in a larger sense, it is convention that propels Afrikaner culture anachronistically into the future. Ten years after the supposed end of apartheid, I’m living in a world of institutionalized racism. Convention becomes institution—and it’s oppressive and it’s unjust. I know that if I’m going to make it here for two more years, I need to walk in the rain. It’s a small, wasted gesture, but it’s an uncorrupted instinct that makes me feel human.

So much about living here feels like that fraction of a second when the Afrikaner man was appealing to my conventional sensibilities and the people on the street were appealing to my human instincts. It may feel unnatural to reject those sensibilities just as, at first, it feels unnatural to walk in the rain. But if I lose a hold on my instincts here, I’ll fail myself and I’ll fail to achieve those tiny things that matter so much. It’s simple and it’s small; and it’s everything. Gandhi said, “Be the change you wish to see in the world.” Indeed. Let it rain.

Comparing and Contrasting London and Washington, DC

Both Washington, DC, and London are capital cities of English-speaking countries, and yet they offer vastly different experiences to their residents and visitors. Comparing and contrasting the two cities based on their history, their culture, and their residents show how different and similar the two are.

Both cities are rich in world and national history, though they developed on very different time lines. London, for example, has a history that dates back over two thousand years. It was part of the Roman Empire and known by the similar name, Londinium. It was not only one of the northernmost points of the Roman Empire but also the epicenter of the British Empire where it held significant global influence from the early sixteenth century on through the early twentieth century. Washington, DC, on the other hand, has only formally existed since the late eighteenth century. Though Native Americans inhabited the land several thousand years earlier, and settlers inhabited the land as early as the sixteenth century, the city did not become the capital of the United States until the 1790s. From that point onward to today, however, Washington, DC, has increasingly maintained significant global influence. Even though both cities have different histories, they have both held, and continue to hold, significant social influence in the economic and cultural global spheres.

Both Washington, DC, and London offer a wide array of museums that harbor many of the world’s most prized treasures. While Washington, DC, has the National Gallery of Art and several other Smithsonian galleries, London’s art scene and galleries have a definite edge in this category. From the Tate Modern to the British National Gallery, London’s art ranks among the world’s best. This difference and advantage has much to do with London and Britain’s historical depth compared to that of the United States. London has a much richer past than Washington, DC, and consequently has a lot more material to pull from when arranging its collections. Both cities have thriving theater districts, but again, London wins this comparison, too, both in quantity and quality of theater choices. With regard to other cultural places like restaurants, pubs, and bars, both cities are very comparable. Both have a wide selection of expensive, elegant restaurants as well as a similar amount of global and national chains. While London may be better known for its pubs and taste in beer, DC offers a different bar-going experience. With clubs and pubs that tend to stay open later than their British counterparts, the DC night life tend to be less reserved overall.

Both cities also share and differ in cultural diversity and cost of living. Both cities share a very expensive cost of living—both in terms of housing and shopping. A downtown one-bedroom apartment in DC can easily cost $1,800 per month, and a similar “flat” in London may double that amount. These high costs create socioeconomic disparity among the residents. Although both cities’ residents are predominantly wealthy, both have a significantly large population of poor and homeless. Perhaps the most significant difference between the resident demographics is the racial makeup. Washington, DC, is a “minority majority” city, which means the majority of its citizens are races other than white. In 2009, according to the US Census, 55 percent of DC residents were classified as “Black or African American” and 35 percent of its residents were classified as “white.” London, by contrast, has very few minorities—in 2006, 70 percent of its population was “white,” while only 10 percent was “black.” The racial demographic differences between the cities is drastic.

Even though Washington, DC, and London are major capital cities of English-speaking countries in the Western world, they have many differences along with their similarities. They have vastly different histories, art cultures, and racial demographics, but they remain similar in their cost of living and socioeconomic disparity.

Sample Student Outline

In “Batman: A Hero for Any Time,” Jacob Gallman-Dreiling compares the traditional portrayal of the superhero Batman with the modern version. As you read, look for the comparison and contrast phrases that the author uses to help the reader understand the argument he is making. What kind of organizational structure does the essay follow?

Jacob Gallman-Dreiling

English 1101

16 March 2013

Thesis : Although the framework of the Batman story always remains the same, the character has been re-imagined over time to suit the changing expectations of a hero through his characterization as well as that of those who surround him, both friends and foes.

Bruce Wayne’s parents are murdered in front of him.
Bruce Wayne grows up to inherit his parents’ fortune.
Batman fights crime with the help of Commissioner Gordon and others.
Batman employs an arsenal of non-lethal weapons to aid him.
Characters could not use concealed weapons.
Stories required “morals.”
Stories could not use kidnapping or excessive violence.
Stories incorporated elements of science fiction.
Stories had limitations on the portrayal of female characters.
Batman’s suits often had ridiculous properties he conveniently prepared for the upcoming mission.
Batman is haunted by the death of his parents.
Batman has become a skilled detective and fighter.
Batman’s suit is more armor than spandex.
Batman is haunted by his mistakes.
Batman and Commissioner Gordon conspire to hide the truth about Harvey Dent from the people of Gotham.
Characters like Ace the Bat-Hound, Bat-Mice, and Batwoman were created to draw in children.
Issues were built around a villain-of-the-week.
Dick Grayson grows up and goes to college.
Batgirl is paralyzed by the Joker.
Joker is given several conflicting backstories explaining his psychosis.
Catwoman has changed from a harmless cat-burglar to a reformed prostitute.

Sample Student Essay

Batman: A Hero for Any Time

Few ideas in this world are as timeless as that of a superhero. The ancient Greeks had Odysseus and Hercules. The British have Sherlock Holmes and Allan Quatermain. The Americans developed the modern concept of the superhero with characters like Superman and Spider-Man and created elaborate stories for the origin of their powers, much like the Greeks used when creating their heroes. While the world of superheroes was originally a white man’s club, the creation of Wonder Woman ushered in a new era of diversity. Now men, women, people of color, even those of differing sexual orientations are represented among the ranks of those who fight against evil. Though teams of superheroes like the Justice League of America and the XMen have enduring popularity, few superheroes have captured the imagination like Batman. Created in 1939 by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, a boy orphaned by violence grows to become the Caped Crusader, avenger of the fictional of Gotham. This comic book hero has spurred film, radio, and television adaptations, has spawned action figures and video games, and has maintained an uninterrupted comic book publication, something few other superhero titles can boast. Although the framework of the Batman story always remains the same, the character has been re-imagined over time to suit the changing expectations of a hero through his characterization as well as through the portrayal of those who surround him, both friends and foes.

The basic framework of the Batman story has stayed the same since his debut in May, 1939. At the age of eight, Bruce Wayne, the son of wealthy socialites, witnesses his parents’ murder at the hands of a desperate mugger and swears to avenge their deaths by waging war on all criminals. He grows up to inherit their fortune and the family company, using the money to fund charitable efforts and to reside in stately Wayne Manor. By night, he becomes Batman, ridding the Gotham City streets of menacing foes like the Joker, the Riddler, and Two-Face. He is aided in his fight by his sidekick Robin, Batgirl, and Commissioner Gordon, as well as his butler Alfred Pennyworth. His most enduring love interest is Selina Kyle, who is also known as the notorious cat-burglar, Catwoman. Batman eschews lethal weaponry such as guns, instead preferring to outwit his foes using his intellect to bring them to justice.

While the key details of Batman’s backstory have remained unchanged for almost seventy-five years, his characterization has changed to suit the ever-evolving expectations of a superhero. When the character debuted in the Silver Age of comics—the decades between 1950 and 1970—he was a sunny, pulpy character: he was billed as the “World’s Greatest Detective” and performed as such, while reflecting what is considered to be a more innocent time. His villains were grand, but he outsmarted them using his intelligence and science. The introduction of the Comics Code Authority in 1954 restricted not only the way that stories were presented but also the types of stories that could be presented. For instance, concealed weapons were forbidden, stories were required to have “morals,” and kidnapping and excessive violence were forbidden. As such, Batman’s stories began incorporating elements of science fiction. As the comics demonstrate, Batman famously repels aliens and an island of animatronic dinosaurs during this period. Also, female characters in the Batman stories of this time are poorly treated. The villain Catwoman had to be shelved due to regulations regarding women and violence, while the original Batwoman was brought on as a potential love interest to quiet the growing assertion of conservative culture warriors that Batman and Robin were, in fact, lovers. When this version of Batwoman was deemed unnecessary, she was written out. This period is also famous for Batman having “batsuits” with heretofore unseen special properties, such as fireproofing and thermal heating.

Modern portrayals of Batman show him as a deeply flawed, psychologically scarred hero. During the 1980s the Comics Code’s influence was waning, and writers like Frank Miller took advantage of this to tell brutal, psychological stories. Haunted by the murder of his parents, a modern Batman is dangerous and calculating. He has returned to his roots as a skilled detective and fighter, which has made him suspicious and paranoid. He is often depicted as having calculated how to defeat his allies, should the need arise, with contingency plans for everyone from Robin to Superman. Modern writers have a young Bruce Wayne train as a ninja before returning to Gotham to become Batman, so greater emphasis is placed on his stealth and fighting skills. The batsuit has reflected this change as well, shifting from a cloth/spandex suit to one that is very clearly body armor, built to withstand bullets and knives.

He is also haunted by his mistakes. After the death of Jason Todd, the second sidekick to go by the codename Robin, Batman spirals into anger and depression over not being able to prevent Jason’s death at the hands of the Joker. For the next decade, Jason’s murder haunts Batman alongside that of his parents as his greatest failure. He puts Jason’s costume on display in the Batcave as motivation. In the 2008 Christopher Nolan film The Dark Knight , Batman and Commissioner Gordon conspire to hide the truth of the popular District Attorney Harvey Dent’s descent into madness so that Gotham City will have a symbol of hope. While that decision is for the good of the city, it leads to Bruce Wayne’s reclusion and an eight year hiatus as Batman. Such dark, psychological stories would never have been allowed during the heyday of the Comics Code Authority.

Just as the portrayal of Batman has shifted to meet the current expectations of a superhero, so too have the depictions of the characters around him, both allies and enemies. During the Silver Age, Batman’s associates are, like Batman himself, light-hearted. Characters like Ace the Bat-Hound and the Bat-Mice were introduced to bring in more young readers, though these characters were rarely seen after 1964. Issues were built around a villain-of-the-week who is purely evil and has no outside motivation. These stories also tend to be episodic with no story arcs or even character arcs. The Joker is originally a calculating murderer, but his character becomes a gleeful trickster to comply with the Code.

As readers matured, the creative forces driving the various Batman outlets were able to tell more complex, meaningful stories. Thus, in modern portrayals, Batman’s associates deal with real, lasting consequences and changes. Beginning with Frank Miller’s The Dark Knight comic series, Batman’s friends begin their trials. Dick Grayson, the original Robin, grows up and goes to college, being replaced by the ill-fated Jason Todd. He becomes a hero in his own right, going by the codename Nightwing and becoming the leader of the Teen Titans. In the seminal 1988 graphic novel The Killing Joke , Batgirl is partially paralyzed by the Joker, who shoots her through her spine as part of an effort to drive her father, Commissioner Gordon, insane. This condition lasts until the DC-Universe-wide reboot in 2011, and she is now able to walk and has resumed the mantle of Batgirl. The Joker himself has been given many different backstories, all of them horrific. Filmmakers give a nod to the Joker’s varied backstories in the film The Dark Knight by having the Joker give conflicting accounts of how he received his trademark scars. Catwoman is originally just a bored housewife who turns to crime, but beginning in the 1980s her story retroactively changes to her being a prostitute who turns to burglary to buy freedom for herself and her sister. Once a staunch villain of Batman, this new version of the character is portrayed more as an antihero; though she is not necessarily an upstanding citizen, the new Catwoman will join forces with Batman to fight evil when it suits her. These stories appeal to an audience craving depth and substance to their characters, far different from the Pre-Vietnam War era Batman stories.

While the key details to the Batman story never change, the way the character has been presented has changed over time, as has the way his associated characters have been presented. It is perhaps this adaptability that has allowed Batman to flourish in popularity for almost seventy-five years, with no signs of that popularity waning. As the demographic for Batman’s stories matures, the power wielded by the Comics Code Authority has diminished, making darker, more meaningful stories possible. Previously one dimensional characters were given subtleties and nuances, much in the way modern film versions depict the heroes of old, from Odysseus to Sherlock Holmes. As society’s norms change, this change is reflected in the way films, stories, and comic books depict superheroes. With all the changes occurring in culture worldwide, who knows what the next generation’s Batman will be like?

External Links

“ Disability ” ( https://tinyurl.com/y99te6e2 ) by Nancy Mairs: In “Disability,” writer Nancy Mairs discusses the experience of being a disabled person in a world focused on the able-bodied. It seems to be titled “Hers” but it is the correct essay.

“ Friending, Ancient or Otherwise ” ( https://tinyurl.com/y85u8ae8 ) by Alex Wright: In “Friending, Ancient or Otherwise,” writer Alex Wright explores the evolution and purpose of friendship in the age of social media.

“ Sex, Lies and Conversation: Why Is It So Hard for Men and Women to Talk to Each Other ? ” ( https://tinyurl.com/y95dpehx ) by Deborah Tannen. In this essay, Tannen compares and contrasts conversation styles. You can view the essay here ( https://tinyurl.com/y9vnjqv8 ) also.

Contributors and Attributions

Adapted from Successful College Composition (Crowther et al.) . Sourced from LibreTexts , licensed under CC BY-NC-SA .

Adapted from Let's Get Writing (Browning, DeVries, Boylan, Kurtz and Burton) . Sourced from LibreTexts , licensed under CC BY-NC-SA .

Essay Editor

How to write comparative essay

Introduction

A comparative analysis essay is a distinctive form of academic writing that invites you to explore and evaluate the relationships between two or more subjects, highlighting both their similarities and differences. Crafting such an essay can be both challenging and rewarding, as it demands critical thinking, analytical skills, and the ability to construct a well-structured argument. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the step-by-step process of composing an effective comparative analysis essay, focusing on answering the crucial question: "How to write a comparative analysis essay?"

Step 1: Understanding the Comparative Analysis Essay Question

Before you begin writing, it's essential to grasp the nuances of the comparative analysis essay question you are tasked with. This question serves as the guiding principle for your entire essay. It will typically ask you to compare and contrast specific aspects of the subjects under examination. Some common prompts might include:

"Compare and contrast the themes of two novels you have studied."
"Examine the differences and similarities in the historical contexts of two events."
"Compare the character development in two different Shakespearean plays."

Step 2: Determine the Basis for Comparison

The key to answering the comparative analysis essay question effectively is to identify the basis for comparison. This step involves selecting the specific aspects or criteria you will use to evaluate the subjects. For instance, if you are comparing two novels, your basis for comparison might include themes, characters, narrative structure, or symbolism.

Step 3: Become Familiar with the Source Materials

In-depth familiarity with the source materials is essential for writing a successful comparative analysis essay. Take the time to thoroughly read, watch, or research the subjects you are comparing. This will enable you to provide a comprehensive analysis and draw insightful conclusions.

Step 4: Choose an Appropriate Structure

The structure you choose for your comparative analysis essay plays a pivotal role in how you present your arguments. The three common structural approaches are:

a. Block Structure: Dedicate separate sections to each subject, discussing their similarities and differences separately.

b. Alternating Structure: Alternate between discussing the subjects' similarities and differences in each paragraph.

c. Woven Structure: Seamlessly weave together comparisons and contrasts throughout your essay.

Step 5: Prepare an Outline

Creating a well-organized outline is a crucial step in the writing process. An outline helps you structure your thoughts, ensuring a logical flow of ideas and a coherent argument that directly addresses the comparative analysis essay question.

Step 6: Write an Introduction with a Thesis Statement

Your introduction should provide context for your essay and include a clear thesis statement. The thesis statement should directly respond to the comparative analysis essay question and outline the key aspects you will explore.

Step 7: Develop the Body of Your Essay

The body of your essay is where you present your comparisons and contrasts based on the chosen structure. Utilize evidence from your source materials to support your arguments, keeping a balanced and fair evaluation.

Step 8: Write a Conclusion Summarizing Your Main Points

In your conclusion, reiterate the central similarities and differences discussed throughout the essay. Restate your thesis statement and offer a final insight or reflection related to the comparative analysis essay question. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion.

Conclusion:

Answering the question "how to write a comparative analysis essay" necessitates a methodical approach that involves understanding the essay question, determining the basis for comparison, immersing yourself in the source materials, selecting an appropriate structure, outlining your essay, crafting a well-structured introduction and body, and summarizing your key points in the conclusion. By adhering to these steps, you can confidently address the comparative analysis essay question and create an engaging essay that effectively communicates your analysis and insights, achieving a deeper understanding of the subjects under examination.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a comparative essay? Answer: A comparative essay is an academic writing form that requires comparing and contrasting two or more subjects or ideas.
How do I choose a topic for a comparative essay? Answer: The topic choice depends on your interests and objectives. You can select topics with similar or contrasting characteristics to explore.
What structure works best for a comparative essay? Answer: There are several structures, such as block, alternating, and woven. The choice depends on your topic and how you want to organize your argument.
How do I write an introduction for a comparative essay? Answer: The introduction should provide context and a clear thesis statement, indicating your main comparisons and contrasts.
How do I conclude a comparative essay? Answer: In the conclusion, recap the main points of comparison, restate your thesis, and offer final thoughts on your comparative analysis.

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How to Write a Comparison Essay From Start to Finish

Ah, how well I remember the panicked days of frantically googling “How to write a comparison essay?” and "what is a comparative essay"??" and even in my darkest moments, “what is an essay????”

Also called a comparative essay or a contrast essay , this type of essay is a kind of academic writing where you, the author, analyze any similarity or difference between two subjects.

These can be ideas, people, events, books, concepts, or other pretty much anything. The main point purpose of a compare and contrast essay is to shed light on the subjects and provide clarity on their relative characteristics.

Usually, you get assigned these as a student, or as a college essay assignment. But sometimes you have a professional writing reason to write them: perhaps writing research paper, maybe as a reviewer or a critic, or if you're a journalist or an academic. It's also a common essay prompt in exams.

They are actually one of my favorite types of essay writing because they involve a lot of research and giving opinions– which I adore doing.

Let's dive into exactly how to write one of these essays, step by step. For the sake of illustration, I'll be using the essay topic of contrasting and comparing my two cats, Astrid and Chumbo, as an example.

How sweet are these two!

Step Zero: Laying the groundwork: Pick two topics

(You can skip this if you already have topics selected.)

Part of the fun of any good research paper is selecting what you're going to compare and contrast. These are your main two goals:

Stay on target

Make sure you're not trying to compare apples to oranges.

The subjects you choose to compare should be relevant to the context or purpose of your essay. If you're writing for a literature class, pick two novels, or two characters. If you're in biology class, pick two separate evolutionary theories or two famous researchers.

Your subjects don't have to be identical, but they should have enough in common to warrant a comparison – hence the essay. For instance, comparing two different genres of music can be insightful, but comparing music to a type of food might be too disparate unless you have a very specific and unique angle in mind.

Tip: I find it useful to outline my essay before I start my writing process, just to make sure I'll have enough to compare and contrast on. If you're hesitating, go ahead and follow the steps in an essay outline format, rather than writing the whole thing.

If you're really struggling, you can use a Venn diagram to visually understand the difference and similarities between your topics before writing anything.

Step One: Begin at the beginning

Every essay needs an introduction, and a compare and contrast essay is no different. Your comparative essay introduction should include:

An introduction of each topic. Briefly explain to your reader what each topic is.

A thesis statement . This is where you'll spoil the ending and explain which of the two topics you prefer best, and why, or explain why you're comparing or contrasting the two topics.

For example, my essay introduction could be something like:

“Since getting my two cats, Astrid and Chumbo, people have often asked me which my favorite is. Astrid is smaller, more cuddly, but also more anxious. Conversely, Chumbo is large and in charge – but not as affectionate. In this essay, I'll compare and contrast the two cats.”

The first sentence is my thesis statement, and the next statement shows a brief intro of each topic for my contrast essay.

Writing a good thesis statement

Your main goals: be clear, tell your readers what they should take away from all your research, and be the heart of your essay.

Here are some examples:

Both Darwin's theory of evolution and Lamarck's theory of evolution provide insights into the development of species, but they differ fundamentally in their explanations of trait inheritance.

While both '1984' by George Orwell and 'Brave New World' by Aldous Huxley depict dystopian futures, they differ significantly in their portrayal of individual freedom and the means of societal control.

You can see that these are specific, direct, and let you build on these to draft your contrast essay to completion.

Step Two: Research time.

I remember when I first wrote my very first contrast essay. We were assigned to write a comparison between sea and tree octopodi.

Hilariously, if you google Tree Octopus, you do get a hit. But it's all fake information, created to help teach students not to rely on everything they read on Google (or ChatGPT, more probably in these days).

For your important textual evidence – AKA the specific details, quotes, facts, or information from a text (like a book, article, or document) that you use to support the details in your essay – you want something a little more reliable.

Where will you find the information you need for this contrast essay? Here are my three tips to stay sharp and make sure you're only writing based on real, trustworthy info:

Start with Scholarly Databases: Platforms like Google Scholar, JSTOR, or PubMed have loads of academic papers and articles.

Use Libraries: Physical and online libraries have curated collections of books, journals, and more. Librarians are also an excellent resource to ask for help or direction.

Evaluate Online Sources: Not all online sources are created equal (as we've seen). Check the author's credentials, the publication date, and the reputation of the website or publication.

Step Three: Pick your poison.

Luckily for you, there are two pretty widely accepted methods of writing a comparative essay: the Block Method and the Point-by-Point Method.

Block Method

With this method of writing, each of your two topics gets its own contrasting section, or block. You'll first write a sentence introducing your two topics, like, “In this essay, I will compare and contrast Astrid and Chumbo.”

This is known as your topic sentence .

Then, dig into Topic A, detail by detail, each housed in a body paragraph. After that, you'll explore your second subject, by the same points, paragraph by paragraph.

For example, my contrast essay could compare Astrid and Chumbo like this:

Topic A: Astrid.

Physical appearance: slender, long, orange and white fur, pink nose

Personality: nervous, goblin-like, cuddly

Likes and dislikes: Loves tuna, cuddles. Hates being alone, dogs.

Topic B: Chumbo

Physical appearance: chunky, floofy, big

Personality: friendly, clownish.

Likes and dislikes: Loves chicken, going outside. Hates rain.

You can see how I contrast the two topics by section.

By contrast, a point-by-point essay is structured by individual points, rather than topic. Each paragraph should cover one argument for both topics.

For example, in my hypothetical Astrid vs Chumbo compare and contrast essay, I might structure it like this:

Item A: Physical appearance

Astrid: slender, long, orange and white fur, pink nose

Chumbo: chunky, floofy, big

Item B: Personality…

And so on for each point. This allows you to highlight each similarity and difference, even very subtle differences, to better effect.

When should you use each type of essay structure?

Each essay type has its place, though I prefer the PbP method almost always for an entire essay, and only use the Block Method if I'm including a section on differences inside a difference kind of essay, such as a reflective essay or a narrative essay. For lengthy essays, the PbP is clearest.

P-b-p method:

Use this one for deeper, more detailed essays where you don't want your reader losing track of where they are in a longer paragraph.

Here's a contrast essay example that uses this method on Netflix vs Hulu.

Block method:

By comparison, use this one when you want to compare things on a more casual level, or if you're only writing a short section to contrast two topics.

Here's a contrast essay that uses the block method, looking at the difference between certain drugs.

Step Four: The comparison or contrast touches

One of the criterion of writing that distinguishes this essay from other kinds are the transitional words used throughout.

Here's a list of some of the best transition words to use:

Comparison Transition Words:

in comparison

in the same way

equivalently

in a similar manner

"Astrid is a very loyal cat, in that she never leaves my side. Comparably , Chumbo is not as physically snuggly, but he will almost always be in the same room as me."

Contrast Transition Words :

in contrast

on the contrary

on the other hand

“In terms of size, Chumbo is a hefty 22.4 pounds, whereas Astrid is a daintier 12.3 pounds.”

Step Five: Bring it home.

Last but not least, you'll want to write a comparative essay conclusion repeating either your learned opinion on the better of the two, or explaining what the reader should take away.

Normally, writers find it easiest to simply reword their thesis statement, highlight some of the most compelling reasons why, and call it a day.

“In conclusion, Astrid and Chumbo are both superb cats, each with their own merits. Astrid is snugglier and more affectionate, while Chumbo is the more handsome of the two, and has a goofier personality.”

There should not be any new information in the conclusion.

And you're done! You've written your essay like an absolute champ. Hand it in and congratulate yourself on a job very well done.

FAQ Section

Still have questions? Here's the FAQ section.

How long should a comparison essay be?

As long as it needs to be! If you're in high school, it's probably on the shorter end - 300 to 500 words or so. If you're in college, it's probably closer to 1000-2000 words. If it's a professional assignment, you (or your boss) knows better than me.

Can I compare more than two topics in one essay?

Certainly. For the block method, just add another block, repeating the same items per block. For the PbP method, simply include the information on your third (or nth) topic per point.

What if I can't find enough similarities or differences?

Then that means you either haven't done enough research, or you didn't pick good topics. Go back to the drawing board, dig through some more papers or articles on the subject, and try again.

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How to write a comparative essay

A step-by-step guide with instructions, outlines, and samples

Writing a great comparative essay means highlighting the similarities and differences between two things in a systematic manner. Start by choosing the parameters (items) to compare, write an outline, and fill in the details for each section. Make sure to have an introduction and conclusion.

The comparative essay is one form of document that you will probably be expected to write at some point over the course of your college career. The purpose of this article is to provide you with a thorough overview of the comparative essay. Specific things that will be addressed include:

Purpose of the comparative essay

Explanation of comparative models, how to analyze subjects, elements of a good comparative essay, how to write a great comparative essay.

Samples/examples
Best practices and advice
Additional information

By the end of this article, you should feel more confident about your own knowledge of what a comparative essay is and the best ways to go about writing one (if you haven't decided to buy a comparative essay from Ultius ).

The fundamental purpose of a comparative essay is to elaborate the similarities and differences between two things in a systematic manner.

An effective comparative essay will leave the reader with much greater clarity about the natures and properties of the things that have been compared.

This could potentially serve as a basis for making a decision in favor of one or the other thing.

A comparative essay is different from, for example, an argumentative essay in that the comparative essay does not make a case for either of the two things under comparison. Rather, the point is to simply set up the comparison so that the reader will have as much information about the two things as possible.

Why are comparative essays important?

The comparative essay is an important form of document because when you have to make a decision or choose a side in an argument, you will want to know as much as possible about the two options under consideration—and a good comparative essay on the subject can bring out both the similarities and the differences between the options, thereby clarifying the stakes at play.

For example, a comparative essay could address the similarities and differences between any of the following pairs:

The Republican Party and the Democratic Party
Christianity and Marxism
The Big Bang and creationism
The Light or Dark side of the Force from Star Wars
The revolutionary and the reformist perspectives on social change

By developing a comparative essay on any of these pairs, you can not only understand each item of under comparison is a more thorough way, you can also get closer to figuring out which item you prefer.

For example, a solid comparative essay on revolution vs. reformism could not only help you understand what each of these items entails, it can also help you figure out whether you would rather be a revolutionary or a reformist. Likewise, if you only have time to binge watch one show, then a comparative essay could help you figure out whether you would prefer to go with Game of Thrones or Westworld .

When writing a comparative essay, there are several models you can use in order to ensure that you set up your comparison as effectively as possible.

Venn diagram

The Venn diagram is a classic, and surely, you're familiar with it. This is the model of two overlapping circles, where each circle belongs to one item of comparison: features shared by both items (similarities) go in the overlapping middle zone, whereas features that are not shared go in the outer areas. For example, here is a Venn diagram that compares humans against gorillas.

When using the Venn diagram model, it is important to note that the differences must be symmetrical. In other words, every difference you list on one side of the comparison must be matched by a difference on the other side.

For example, if you were comparing Apple and Amazon, then for the parameter of "founder," you can list "Steve Jobs" in one circle and "Jeff Bezos" in the other. But it wouldn't make sense if you just listed one or the other: you must list something for each of the items of comparisons under the selected parameter of comparison.

In the Venn diagram above, the first parameter is "language," so for humans it is listed that we have a capacity of language, whereas for gorillas it is listed that they do not.

You don't need to worry about this kind of symmetry when it comes to the similarities, since you will list the same thing for both items of comparison (which means you only have to list it once, in the overlapping zone). In the example, above, the fact that both humans and gorillas are mammals is thus listed just once in the middle.

The dialectical method

The dialectical method is important within the discipline of philosophy, and it has been used to great effect by thinkers such as Socrates and Hegel and Kierkegaard.

This involves holding two ideas or items in tension with each other, to better clarify not only the ideas themselves but also the dynamic relationship that exist between the ideas. The first idea is called the thesis , and the second idea is called the antithesis .

For example, Romanticism could be dialectically compared against the Enlightenment that came before it, because Romanticism was in some ways a rejection of the previous worldview.

Need help? Essay writing services from Ultius can help you produce a great sample compare and contrast essay.

So, by setting up a comparison between Romanticism and the Enlightenment, it becomes possible to see both the continuities (or similarities) between the one and the other, as well as the contradictions (or differences) between them.

Berlin, Isaiah. The Roots of Romanticism . Princeton: Princeton U P, 2013. Print.

From the table above, it is clear that we are able to understand both Romanticism and the Enlightenment better if we set them up in terms of dialectical contrast.

Clearly, they are different in some important ways (logic vs. passion, for example), but we can also see that they are in continuity with each other (both happened in Western Europe and responded to previous developments). This comparison also leads one to wonder about whether it would be possible to make a synthesis that takes the best from both the thesis and the antithesis

A good comparative essay can lead one to ask such questions and pursue such lines of inquiry.

To analyze your subjects for a comparative essay, you need to identify clear parameters, or axes, in terms of which your two selected items can be compared. For example, in the table above, Romanticism and the Enlightenment were compared along the axis of " epistemology ". But that axis won't be relevant to all subjects.

Your job when preparing to write a comparative essay is to identify the specific axes that are relevant for the items that you are comparing. Why is the comparison interesting, and what insights are you trying produce? The answers to those questions will determine how you decide to frame your comparison.

For example, we could compare the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) against the Democratic Party in terms of the axis of membership. This would reveal that the DSA has far fewer registered members than does the Democratic Party.

We could also compare them on the axis of healthcare policy, where it may be found that the DSA and the Democratic Party agree about the importance of universal coverage. When we look at the axis of economics, though, we may find that the DSA is much more radical in its proposals than the Democratic Party.

The problem of identifying relevance

In principle, any one thing in the world could be compared with any other thing in the world. For example, you could compare your shoe with the moon, and conclude that one similarity is that they both exist within the Milky Way galaxy.

But this would be a meaningless point (even if it may make for some interesting poetry). It is important for you to figure out what exactly you are trying to determine through your comparative essay. What is your purpose for writing it?

This will help you choose two items where setting up a dialectical contrast between them will produce actual insight, and it will also help you to choose the proper parameters by which to compare those items.

For example, suppose that you are running a business, and there are two expansion options open in front of you. It would be logical for you to compare and contrast these options, since this will help ensure that you are making your decision with as much knowledge and insight as possible.

Business associates meeting around a laptop.

Likewise, one parameter that you are sure to consider is: which option will make your business the most money? If you pick parameters that are meaningless, then you will obtain no real insight that can help you make the important decision.

Using a rubric

Once you have identified both the two items of comparison and the axes along which they will be compared, you can proceed to analyze the items by applying the axes in the form of a table or rubric.

This is what has been done, for example, in the tables that have been developed above in this article. In the left-most column, list the parameters you have selected in order to compare your items. Then, in the top-most row, list the items.

Then go ahead and list the relevant details for each parameter for each of the two items. This will produce a table where you can see how each item measures up against the other for each parameter.

The important thing is to be systematic when you are making your comparison: it should not seem random or arbitrary. Thus, it is important to carefully select both the items and the parameters for comparison, and then to proceed to address each item/parameter combo in turn.

There are several elements that are a part of any good comparative essay.

Effective selection of items

A strong comparative essay has well-chosen items for comparison, with the comparison producing actual insights of value through the juxtaposition of the two items. If the items appear to be chosen for no apparent reason, or if the comparison does not in fact produce insight, then the comparative essay would be quite weak (or at any rate pointless).

The comparative essay is not meant to make an argument in favor of one thing or another, but it is meant to produce knowledge and insight about the two things under comparison. In order to compare and contrast items in an effective way, the two items must be different enough from each other, but they should also not be so different that it just feels absurd to even compare them at all.

Effective selection of parameters of comparison

A good comparative essay not only includes well-selected items of comparison, it also includes well-selected parameters of comparison. Between any two selected items, you could theoretically make an endless number of comparisons.

But a good comparative essay identifies parameters of comparative in terms of salience , or the reasons why anyone would be interested in the comparison in the first place. This can be difficult, because in principle, any comparison could be interesting, depending on the audience of the comparative essay and the intended purpose of the essay.

For example, one could use the parameter of zodiac sign to compare Romantic artists against Enlightenment artists.

This could be very interesting to people who are very serious about the zodiac, but it would probably seem ridiculous to just about everyone else.

But if you were writing for an audience of zodiac fanatics, then this comparison could actually be a success.

So, there is no parameter of comparison that is "inherently" bad. Rather, the point is to find parameters that highlight specific salient aspects of the selected items.

For example, when comparing Romanticism against the Enlightenment, core values would be a solid parameter of comparison, because that will surely help produce insights about how worldviews changed from the one paradigm to another.

Strong organizational structure

If you want your comparative essay to be a success, then it absolutely must have strong organizational structure . This is because an effective comparison must be easy for your reader to follow. It can't just jump all over the place at random, which not only be confusing but could also result in the reader forgetting what the point of the comparison was in the first place.

In general, there are two ways in which you can organize your comparative essay. In the first format, each of the parameters would be considered in the section for similarities and the section for differences.

In the first format the comparative essay is organized in terms of similarities and differences, whereas in the second format the essay is organized in terms of parameters of comparison.

One version of the comparative essay compares the similarities and differences between subjects

In the second format, both similarities and differences would be considered within each of the parameter sections.

The second version of the comparative essay compares the parameters of both the similarities and differences

Both these are formats are good, and a strong comparative essay could be built around either one.

The important thing is to have a clear system and to not make your comparisons random.

There needs to be an organizational structure that your reader can easily follow.

There are steps you can follow in order to ensure that your comparative essay has all the elements that will be required in order to make it great.

Ask yourself about your intention

If you have selected two items for your comparative essay, then you should start by asking yourself why you selected those two items. What is it about the two items that made you think it would be a good idea to compare them? (Or if you were assigned the two items, then why do you think those items were selected by your professor?)

The point here is that the items selected for a comparative essay are non-random. They are selected because that specific comparison should be able to yield interesting insights (unlike research papers ).

For example, if you are writing a comparative essay on the dogs vs. cats, then are you writing this from the perspective of evolutionary biology? Or are you perhaps writing it in order to inform potential pet owners who are debating whether they want a dog or a cat?

The purpose of your essay will determine what parameters you will select in order to compare your two items. This means that you should have an intended audience in mind, and you should also have specific questions you would like to know more about.

In short, in order to develop effective parameters for your comparative essay, you have to ask yourself why you are writing it and who would be interested in the insights produced by the essay. This can help ensure you select both appropriate items and appropriate parameters for comparison.

Develop a structural outline

It is very important that you do not just jump into your comparative essay and start writing it without a plan. That is a recipe for disaster, and the comparisons will almost certainly turn out random and confusing. Rather, you should begin with a solid outline .

A good outline will do three main things:

1. Identify the selected items of comparison in the introduction/thesis
2. Utilize one of the two organizational formats described above
3. Provide a roadmap for how you intend to systematically follow through on the comparison

For example, here is how an outline could look for a comparative essay on Romanticism vs. the Enlightenment.

Sample outline of a comparative essay about Romanticism and the Enlightenment

In this sample outline, the format that is used dedicates a paragraph to each of three parameters of comparison, and both similarities and differences are addressed for each of those parameters.

This is the kind of logical flow that you will need to have in order for your comparative essay to turn out great.

Write in a systematic way

A comparative essay is not a place to get too creative with your writing, whether in terms of organization or in terms of style.

Rather, you should focus on simply carrying out your comparison, point-by-point and in a way that is easy for your reader to follow. This can get a little tedious, so if that is a problem for you, then you should make sure that you set aside enough time to work on your comparative essay little by little.

For example, if your essay has three parameters, then you could write a section on the first parameter today, the second parameter tomorrow, and the third parameter the next day.

The important thing is for you to ensure that you consider each of your two selected items in terms of each of your selected parameters. This needs to be done in a smooth and logical manner, such that your reader knows where you are in the comparison. There should be no jumping around, and there should be no departure from the basic format or structure.

Example comparative (compare/contrast) essay

Best practices/tips.

We have now arrived at the end of this guide, and you should have a much better idea of what makes a comparative essay successful and how you can go about writing one. It may be helpful to now summarize some of the main points that have been addressed here.

Let's address five main points.

1. Ensure that you select appropriate items for comparison

The two items that will be compared in your comparative essay should be carefully selected. The items should have some shared features and be in the same "class" of items, but they should also have substantial differences to which you are trying to call attention. If the items are too similar, then there would be no point in the comparison, but if they are too different, that can also make the comparison meaningless.

2. Select effective parameters of comparison

Your comparative essay shouldn't compare anything and everything between your two items; rather, the parameters should be specifically selected to highlight specific, salient similarities and differences. In order to determine what parameters would be effective, you have to ask yourself why you are writing your comparative essay and what sort of insights you intend to produce about the items being compared.

3. Use tools and models in an effective way

The Venn diagram is one tool that can be very helpful in conceptualizing your comparative essay, especially if you are a more visual kind of learner. Tables, rubrics, and outlines will also work to help ensure that you are developing a strong backbone of logic and systematic reasoning for your comparative essay. These and other tools may even help you reconsider your initial choices of items and parameters, if you realize that significant insights are not being produced.

4. Choose an organizational format, and stick with it

There are two main ways in which to structure an effective comparative essay, which have been described above. You can dedicate one section to similarities and one section to differences; or, you can dedicate a section to each of the parameters of comparison. This second option is usually more effective, especially if you are new to comparative essays. But either way, it is crucial that you stick to your chosen format and do not jump around and confuse the reader.

5. Seek assistance if you need it

If you are still uncertain about how to write a successful comparative essay, then Ultius is here to help. Our writer help section has many tools like this one available on various types of essays; we have a huge writer help section that contains all sorts of information on pretty much any writing-related questions you may have; and we also have elite professional writers who can produce a sample comparative essay for you on any subject of your choosing. We are here for you, and if you have any further questions about how to write a comparative essay, then you should feel free to reach out.

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The ultimate topic list: 81 comparative essay topics.

December 27, 2018

During your career as a student, you will no doubt encounter the comparative essay – if you haven’t encountered it already. It is also known as the compare and contrast essay. This is a pretty complex writing assignment, we agree. However, we can assure you that you can surely write it. Furthermore, we are certain that you will manage to get a top grade. All you need to do is learn how to write comparative essay and then find some exceptional, original comparative essay topics. In this blog post, we will focus on helping you find the best comparative essay topics possible with minimal effort. In fact, we will provide 81 topics for you to choose from. Of course, you can change these best topics 2018 as you like. And yes, the topics are free for you to use as you desire. We are here to help college students with their assignments, and our professional writers are more than happy to provide you with the tips and topics you need to succeed.

What Is a Comparative Essay?

Before we start, let’s talk a bit about the comparative essay. We noticed that many students are having a hard time understanding what this assignment is and what it implies.

Basically, a comparative essay requires you to compare two subjects. Of course, these subjects must have at least some similarities. In your essay, you will compare the subjects – which can be anything you can think of – and note the similarities and the differences. It may sound easy, but be aware that everything you write needs to be properly researched and referenced. Remember, this paper must be written following all relevant academic writing standards.

If you are not familiar with academic writing, we suggest you start learning about it. Another option is to get some help online from an academic writer who has extensive experience with this kind of assignment (and with original comparative essay topics).

Why Comparative Essay Topics Are So Important

Most often, college students who know how to write an academic paper will start writing about the easiest topic they can come across. This is not the way to do it though! You need very interesting comparative essay topics if want a top grade on your paper. Why? Because professors pay a lot of attention to the topic you choose to write about. Think of it this way: your teacher has read hundreds of papers, all of them written on the same couple of topics. It tends to get boring. When you come up with some original, intriguing comparative essay topics, you instantly get bonus points. When you pique the interest of your professor, you can be sure that your paper will stand out from the rest in your class. This is why comparative essay topics are so important.

Ultimate List of 81 Comparative Essay Topics

Beginner’s topics.

Comparing apples and pears
Feeling sad versus feeling lonely comparison
A comparison between hiking and surfing
Comparing coffee and tea (with effects)
Driving the car or taking the bus: which is better?
Stay in a village or move to a big city?
Humans and orangutans: similarities

General Interest Topics

The differences between high school and college
The PhD versus the Master’s degree
Are education and employment so different after all?
The major similarities between US and UK English
Comparing Donald Trump to Barrack Obama
Are argumentative and persuasive essays the same thing?
Major differences between the Catholic and the Orthodox churches.
The differences between legal cannabis use in two states of your choosing.

History Topics

Comparing the Baroque Epoch to the Renaissance Epoch
Are there any similarities between the Soviet government and the American government?
Was King Louis the XIV better than King Henry the VIII?
Differences between the North and the South ideologies during the Civil War.
What changed from World War I to World War II (why casualties were far higher in WWII)?
Comparing Stalin’s regime to Hitler’s regime.
How similar were Washington’s ideas to Lincoln’s ideas?
Comparing the United States to the European Union in terms of prosperity.

Political Topics

Comparing the attributes of the UK Prime Minister to the US President
Were Fascism and Nazism the same? If not, why?
Similarities between Barrack Obama and George W. Bush
President Trump’s border protection measures compared to Obama’s measures
All political parties are the same in many aspects. Why?
Compare the situation in Ukraine to the Syrian war.
The differences between civil union and marriage in the United States
Comparing the 1950s political regime to Trumps’ administration

Opposite Subjects

The major differences between male humans and female humans
Compare eBooks to printed books and find out which is better
A quick comparison between the Moon and the Sun
Coke versus Pepsi: which one is better?
Attending university or getting hired: which is better?
Comparing red and green: any similarities?
What are the major similarities between asylums and jails?
A comparison between Star Trek and Star Wars: Why they are different in all aspects

Social Media Topics

Facebook and Twitter – Which one to choose?
Facebook image posting or video posting?
Comparing Facebook in the US with Facebook in Russia
Facebook or Myspace when it comes to opportunities to interact with other users
Social media marketing versus traditional marketing
Online dating or real-life dating: which is better and why?
Selling products on Facebook compared to selling products on eBay
Facebook or Instagram – which is more damaging to college students?
Comparing emails to traditional mailing: the similarities
Which is more engaging, video games or smartphone games?
Searching for jobs traditionally versus searching for jobs online
Comparing Booking.com to AirBnb: major differences
Comparing Kaspersky Labs antivirus to BitDefender antivirus
Wide screen monitors versus ultra-wide monitors for productivity
AMD or Intel processor? Why?
Virtual Reality versus real life: similarities
Comparing Alphabet to Microsoft in terms of product innovation

Philosophy Topics

Comparing the philosophical views about life and death
The difference between physical needs and mental needs of human beings
Choosing a fantasy world over the real world: why?
Hamlet and Macbeth: comparing the main ideas
Are historians and philosophers similar? If not, why?
What makes good good and evil bad?
Humans are as wild as wild animals in some cases: comparing the two

Literature Topics

Comparing the Indo-European languages to the Sino-Tibetan languages
Comparing a drama to a comedy: major differences
Non-fiction versus fiction literature
What do you prefer, prose or poetry? Why?
Comparing Lord of the Rings to Harry Potter (the books, not the movies)
Comparing Shakespeare’s Othello to his Hamlet
Comparing a British author to an American Author: Similarities and Differences
Comparing the Greek Mythology to the Roman Mythology
Comparing your two most bellowed authors. Any similarities between writing styles?

How to Write Comparative Essay: Tips and Tricks

Now that you understand why you need new essay topics and have selected a topic from the comprehensive list above, it’s time for some comparative essay tips. The first tip is to start early – as early as possible. Make sure you have plenty of time to finish your work and then proofread it at least twice (this is the second tip). Make effective use of an outline, which must be created before you start writing the sections. Speaking of sections, make sure you familiarize yourself with the five paragraph essay structure. It’s simple to use, and you don’t even need to know how to write comparative essay to use it. Of course, another tip would be to find the most interesting comparative essay topics. However, make sure that you know at least something about the topic, otherwise it can be pretty difficult to write a paper about it. These tips will surely help you write the best comparative essay in your class. And remember, our best topics 2020 are free to use. Good luck!

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Essay Examples

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Compare and contrast essays are some of the most interesting assignments and students (well, some) enjoy writing them. This is because unlike most kinds of essays, it is hardly possible to get writer's block when you are handling these. You are given the freedom to not only pick compare and contrast topics on your own, but you have the freedom to choose the side of your support as well as how to contrast it.

However, the fact that you are given all this freedom does not mean that this is the simplest essay to write. The biggest challenge is usually in picking the best topic for you and this can be quite a huge issue if you are not careful in what you are doing. Let's see compare and contrast essay topics ideas as well as brief strategies you can use in your writing.

Tips On How To Write Superb Compare And Contrast Essays

The first thing that you need to do before you start writing is to choose an appropriate topic to write about. This should essentially be a topic of interest to you or something that you can discuss in length without any problem whatsoever. Lucky for you, there are so many topics you could focus on when writing and it is all up to you to determine the exact topic that you want to build on.

In most cases, the topics you choose should be closely related. For example if you chose to go with sports, choose two contrasting topics that are in the same category such as soccer vs basketball. You should steer clear of choosing topics that do not have any kind of relationship whatsoever such as pasta vs winter. This will be difficult to compare as they do not have any similarities and are basically worlds apart.

However, there is an exception of really good art students who can pull off contrasting two things that are completely different or discussing certain topics from an artistic point of view. For example one may choose a topic such as, life in the shoes of a werewolf. You see that it is an unusual topic that may be quite difficult to imagine or explain, but some students may just turn that topic into a masterpiece.

Students are encouraged that when choosing a topic, you think outside the box as this will most likely earn you better grades. Students who excel in writing about such complex topic may have a chance to be enrolled into some of the best Art universities to develop their skills and talent.

How To Choose Your Sources

Just because you are given total freedom about what you are going to write, does not mean that you should write casually without giving any proof. Remember that a compare and contrast essay is an academic essay so the language and formatting should all be formal.

Referencing and giving citations in your work is one of the best ways of proving your points, hence explaining why you chose a particular stand. The sources that you choose should be up to date and not more than 5 years old unless you are discussing a historical topic. Always check for the credibility of your sources before using them in your essay so as not to give false information. Some of the best sources of information include:

Official textbooks and encyclopedias.
Published journals.
Official magazines.
Academic and research reports.
Documentaries.

Steps To Writing A Compare And Contrast Essay

As you may know, a compare and contrast essay is not really written like other common kinds of essays . There are certain aspects about it that make it so different from all these other essays and you need to be aware of that before you start writing.

The first thing you need to do is identify the type of compare and contrast essay that you are handling. There are basically four types:

Events . These essays focus on the comparison of different historical events in life or in books.
Different situations . They examine the differences of certain cases that you may have found yourself in or even others. If you know how to write a newspaper editorial you are familiar with this stylistics
Characters . Focused on people or characters in books, what they did and the impact.
Locations or travelling essays . Discusses different places and locations in the world.

As much as compare and contrast essays are written a bit differently from other types of essays , there are certain aspects about them that are similar to the writing format of other essays.

Introduction . Just like in any other essay, a good compare and contrast essay has to have an introduction that is catchy and functional. Here, you need to explain what your topic is all about and what you hope to achieve at the end of the discussion. It should also have a thesis statement that will give a little more information about the subject matter and why you have chosen to discuss it.
Your argument . The next step is to start writing about your stand point, while giving proof of why you think that the way you are looking at it is the best. Use references, quotations and citations to develop your argument into something readable and easy to understand.
Opposing arguments . You need to do thorough research about the opposing arguments that your rival would use to counter your points. You should discuss at least two points here and refute these points standing with your own.
Concluding statement . Here, you can choose to rephrase your thesis statement and supporting that your point of view is the best. Conclude with a powerful statement that will impact on the reader. Use some cause and effect essay outline to emphasise the connection between the paragraphs.

Writing Tips To Make Your Essay Stand Out

Any good essay has to stand out and encourage the reader to continue reading from the beginning to the end, no matter the type of essay it is. This is why you need to ensure that you make your compare and contrast essay as interesting and accurate as possible using these tips.

Check other essays for inspiration. Starting your own essay from scratch can be a bit confusing for most students. This is why you need to take some time and check out other written essays in the same category as the one you are writing for the best ways to start, develop your argument and finally conclude. See how to incorporate quotes, sayings and humor into your compare and contrast essay. Also check on creative ways to use our references to add some backbone to your argument.
Think critically. This is necessary when you are trying to find a suitable topic to write about since there are so many to choose from. Brainstorm and write down a list of your best topics listing down the differences and similarities to see which work well together and have a lot of points that you can discuss.
Seek professional assistance. Identifying great education services can help you get your hands on really useful sources on your chosen topics. This will help you build a strong argument and to be able to back what you are discussing. You can write literature review where you reveal your sources and how they helped in your discussion. It is a really great way of increasing your word count without unnecessary fluff.
Proper formatting and in text citations. As earlier mentioned, a compare and contrast essay is an academic paper so the correct formatting needs to be used according to what you were instructed to do. In text citations give evidence of your discussion and why you chose the argument that you did.

So now you know how to choose the best compare and contrast topics and the different segments that you need to address when writing. You also understand how to find sources and the best kind to use in your paper to make it relevant and interesting. however, you may still have a problem identifying the best topics for you to discuss, which is why we have highlighted different topics that you can use in your compare and contrast essay.

Best Compare And Contrast Topics For University Students

Sciences vs Arts: which are the most viable in the job market?
Essays vs research papers: what is the difference:
Home schooling: what are the benefits and disadvantages?
College education: should it be free? What is to be gained if that step was taken?
College degrees: how relevant are they in today’s job market?
Education: is it necessary to become successful in life?
Exams: are they a true reflection of a student’s ability?
Boarding schools vs day schools: what are the major differences?
Hostels vs renting: what are the advantages and disadvantages?

Political And Historical Topics

Karl Marx vs Friedrich Hegel: who made the most impact?
The bible vs the Quran: what are the differences in teachings
The 60s vs the 90s music: which was better?
Capitalism vs communism: which is superior?
Dictatorship and democratic: how are they different?
Al Qaeda vs Boko Haram: are they the same?
African government vs western governments: what are the differences in governance?
Greek gods: real or not?
Us president vs Monarch of England: what are the differences in power?

Compare And Contrast Topics For Starters

Tomatoes: are they fruits or vegetables?
Netball vs basketball: are the rules different or the same?
Samsung vs apple: which is the better brand?
Being miserable in a mansion or happy in a shanty: which is better?
Differences between the American and the British.
Aliens: real or not?
Marijuana: is it dangerous or a blessing in disguise?
Winter vs summer: which is better?
Dinner date vs movie and drinks.

Battle Of The Opposites Essay Topics

White vs black.
Alibaba vs amazon.
Religious marriage vs civil marriage.
Dogs vs cats.
Happiness vs sadness.
Pizza vs pasta.
WW1 vs WW2.
Good girl vs bad boy.
Electric vs gas cars.

Teenage Compare And Contrast Essays

Watching at home vs going out to a movie.
When should one be allowed to date?
Reading vs watching? Which is easier
Arts vs Science
Hip hop vs RnB
White collar vs blue collar
Android vs IOS
Casual vs casual official? What is more appropriate?
Snapchat vs Instagram: which is better?

IT And Social Media Essay Topics

Does paper mailing have a space in future?
Desktop computers vs tablets
Facebook vs Twitter: which is better?
Online jobs vs traditional jobs?
SEO vs traditional marketing? Which yield more results?
Blogs vs websites.
Traditional learning vs E-learning: what does the future hold?
Windows vs IOS.
Radio vs newspapers.

Movie and Music Comparison Ideas

Rock vs country.
Batman vs superman: who is the true hero of the world?
DC vs Marvel?
Comedy vs Horror
Dumbledore vs Voldemort
Vampires vs werewolves: who are stronger?
3D vs normal screening? Differences and similarities?
Avengers vs fantastic four
Michael Jackson vs Prince: who is the true kind of pop music?

Compare And Contrast Literature Topics

Fiction vs nonfiction: which has a larger readership?
Romance vs horror.
Past vs present works of literature: which is better?
Hardcopy vs E- books
Romeo and Juliet: takeaway lessons
Is Shakespeare the greatest poet who ever lived?
Poetry vs hip hop: are there any similarities?
Greek vs Egyptian mythology
Is harry potter the best magical fantasy book ever written?

Scientific Topic Ideas

Uranus vs Saturn: are there any similarities?
The sun vs the moon
Chemistry vs biology
Nuclear vs fossil energy
Disputable scientific statements
Science and technology: are they interdependent?
Is there life on other planets
Can theories in physics be used to explain all aspects of life?
Hurricanes vs tornados

Everyday Compare And Contrast Topics

Coffee vs tea
Wood vs bricks: which is better to build with
The west vs the east: similarities
Catholics vs protestants
African countries vs European countries
Flying vs driving: which one is better?
McDonalds vs KFC
Cartoon network vs Nickelodeon
American English vs British English

Philosophy Topic Ideas

Music vs poetry: do they have the same effect on people
Philosophers vs historians: are they similar?
Which is more important food or health care?
Are humans wilder than wild animals?
Should there be justification for evil deeds?
Friends vs enemies: who should you be weary of?
Good vs evil: where is the line drawn?
Simplest explanation vs complex explanation: which is best?
Similarities between philosophy and religion.
The pen is mightier than the sword: how true is this?

Final Thoughts

The above mentioned compare and contrast essay topics are just a few of the many topics you can choose to discuss in your essay. If you are still having problems making a decision, then you can always ask for assistance from our professional essay writers who will help you find the best topic. You can also order a fully written compare and contrast essay and ease the amount of work you have to do.

It’s no wonder that students like to write contrast and compare essays because they leave a lot of space for creativity and own opinion. Such an essay allows the student to put in his own thoughts on the subjects compared and it can be quite fun to compare two entities rather just analyzing one and composing an essay on that. Of course, this doesn’t make it a very easy job and there are some rules and tips you should be aware of before starting to write a comparative essay.

Main Parts of Writing a Compare Essay

Before you even start writing it is very important to choose the topic that will put you in advantage. In most of the situations, you should look for items to compare that have some differences but similarities as well. For example, you can’t go on writing a comparative essay between a stone and rock and roll. So focus on comparison items that will give you the chance to talk about things they have in common but as well on how one is better than the other at certain aspects.

After you establish the comparison items you needs to do some proper research so that you have enough information on both to be able to perform a proper comparison. There are several sources from where you can gather information on your subjects but make sure that you always go with facts. Your text will need some proper back-up and sources to be cited. You can use sources like:

Documentaries
Scientific magazines
Academic journals
Official Reports

How to Write a Comparative and Contrast Essay

If you think that you can simply use the basic essay tips you learned in class or for other types of essays, you’re wrong. The thing with comparative and contrast essays is that you’re not just focusing on one item and anything you write has to be constructed in such a way that it can be used to compare it with the other one.

You can start with the type of topic you choose for your compare and contrast essay. Usually, the topics are divided into 4 categories:

People and Fiction

No matter what category you choose to go with, you will have to always follow the structure of any academic paper. If you’re not sure how that goes, let us refresh your memory a bit.

Introduction

Here is the place where you have to try and get your readers to listen and hook them with your story. You need to present your topic, of course, and also your thesis statement which has the role of indicating to your readers what is the probable course of the entire work. The thesis statement usually goes in the first paragraph, somewhere around the last sentence of it.

Emphasizing on your arguments

After you’ve done the research, it’s time to develop the arguments that you make when comparing one thing to another. Makes sure to include reliable sources and don’t overdo it, just make it enough for your comparison to look well-researched.

Refuting arguments

In this section things will go the other way around. You need to research the selected topic and find facts to contradict your initial thesis. Again, choose at least one example and expand it into a paragraph at least that contains the counter-argument and as well as sources you used to reach that conclusion.

Obviously, this is the part where you draw your conclusions. You can restate your thesis statement and point out some of the arguments used over the entire essay that backs it up.

More Tips on Writing a Comparative and Contrast Essay

Always check for possible examples of essays when working on your hook sentence. This sentence has a great influence on a first-time reader of your work decision to keep reading or simply pass. There’s a wide variety of hooks you can use such as:

Literary queotes
Anecdotes or jokes
Quotes of important persons
Setting scenes
Quotes from poetry
Scientific arguments
Rhetorical questions

Never stop brainstorming since it’s the best way to make a decision regarding the two items you’re going to write about. Make sure to write them down so you can go over them later and finally decide what you’re going to focus on. You can even start to sketch a few similarities and differences between the topic you brainstormed so that you have an idea on how complicated it will be to write the essay.

If needed, you can always turn to professionals to give you a nudge or help you with your topics or sources. You can appeal to books, movies or articles that are discussing the same topic you’re going to approach in your essay.

Make sure you don’t forget about in-text citations and formatting since you’re writing an academic paper. You have to use all the correct citations, including indirect and direct quotes to make your text even more believable.

We are trying to keep the part on how to write a comparative and contrast essay as brief as possible as we already approached this subject, in full, in another article. This article puts more focus on subjects and topic for these types of essays since without a good topic, you might end up getting stuck and have to start over and over again. So here are the best 150 topics you can elaborate a compare and contrast essay on.

Topics for Compare and Contrast Essays That Can be Used by College Students

As you can see, the topics are divided into multiple categories so that it would be easier for you to select one. We chose to start this list of categorized topics with what’s most relevant for college students and that’s obviously college itself and how to handle it. So, here we go:

College vs Schools – what’s changed?
Unemployed students compared to students that work. Who’s having the right approach.
Essays vs research papers – what’s the best choice?
British English or American English – what are the major differences?
Are there any similarities between employment and education?
TOEFL and SAT – what are the similarities and differences?
Ph. D and Master Degree – main differences
Argumentative papers vs persuasive paper – same or different
Traditional Education or remote education – what works best?

6th Grade Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Summer or Winter – what’s the best season?
Christmas at home vs Christmas traveling
Wolves and dogs – differences and similarities
Flowers and Weeds – why do we need both?
Novels or comic books – what’s more interesting to read?
Ping-pong vs tennis – what’s your favorite game?
Reading a book vs watching TV
Female friend or male friends – which ones are best?
Western USA vs Eastern USA

Middle School Essay Topics

Zeus vs King Arthur – which one is cooler?
Role models of 1950s compared to modern role models
Watching a move at home compared with going to the cinema
Is there a link between school bullies and dictators?
Is a hurricane worse than a tsunami or the other way around?
Christmas, Halloween or Prom night – which one is the most fun?
Bicycle or car driving – which one is more difficult?
5-star hotels vs 3-star ones – why should you choose each of them?
Parents or celebrities – who influences a teenager most of all?

High School Compare and Contrast Essay Themes

Historic literature or fiction – which one appeals most to college students?
College Tests vs High School examinations – what is the most important of the two?
E-learning versus traditional learning – is science and technology really helping with the learning process?
New England Patriots vs Atlanta Falcons – who has more fans?
Printed books vs e-books – what is the most appealing form of reading for colleague students?
Story buildings or wooden houses – what type of construction is best?
Portugal and Spain – what are the main similarities and differences?
Japanese concept of beauty compared with the American one – what are the standards?
Modern rock music compared with rock from the early 20th century – what are the differences and how did this genre evolve?

Day-to-day Compare and Contrast Essay Themes

Buffy or Twilight – similarities and differences in characters
Macbeth vs Julius Caesar – what do they have in common?
Modernism vs realism – main differences and similarities
Prose vs poetry – what are the literary elements that differentiate these genres
Rural vs urban living – what are the similarities and differences
Hillary Clinton vs Donald Trump – who should have won and what do they have in common?
Barcelona vs Real Madrid – differences and things the two clubs have in common
Android vs iOS – benefits of both operating systems
Textbooks or tablets in schools – what are the advantages and disadvantages of each in the process of learning?
Asylums vs Jails
Star Trek vs Star Wards
Family Guy vs American Dad
Pineapple vs Apple
Scandinavian Mythology vs Greek Mythology

Politics and History Compare Essay Topics

Washington’s Ideas compared with Lincoln’s way of action
Baroque vs Renaissance epochs
Religious Studies vs Anthropology
Soviet Government opposed to the American Government
UK Prime Minister vs US President
South and North Before the events of the Civil War in the United States
King Louis XIV compared with Henry VIII
Nazism and fascism: are there any differences?
Difference in the events of World War II and World War I

Easy to Approach Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Comparing an orange to an apple
Day Time vs Night Time – what are the advantages of each time frame?
What are the main differences between animals and people
Being rich opposed to living in poverty
Tea or Coffee – What are the similarities and contrasts?
Living in a small village opposed to living in a big city
The differences between feeling sad or lonely
Main differences and similarities between British and American traditional dishes
Camping sites – seashore or in the woods?

Opposite Compare Essay Topics

Males vs Females
Pepsi or Coke?
White vs Red
Peace vs War
Riding the bus or driving a car?
Hatred and love
Positive and negative aspects of working a lot
Sun and the Moon
Soft toys or dolls – what are the most appropriate toys?

Compare and Contrast Topics for Teenagers

Adulthood vs Childhood
Living on Campus opposed to living at home
Watching a movie or reading the book that the movie was made after?
Freelancing or working in an office?
Scientific writing vs academic writing
Radio shows or TV show?
Professional career or education – what should you focus on?
Roman and Greek culture – what are the main similarities and differences
Science Classes compared with Art Classes

Social Media and IT Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Traditional Mailing vs email
Traditional Commerce vs e-commerce
Real-life dating vs online dating sites and apps
Video Computer games vs smartphone games
Forbes or New York Times?
MySpace or Facebook? What’s the best social network?
Online job application vs traditional methods
Traditional writing services compared with online writing services
Online advertising compared with traditional advertising

Music and Movie Compare and Contrast Essay Themes

Charmed or Buffy?
Movies against books: Reading is the best way to explore a novel?
Rock vs Jazz
Frodo vs Sam – Which Lord of the Rings character is more important?
Dumbledore vs Gandalf
Soviet cinematography vs American films
Loki and Thor – Brothers or Enemies?
Thriller or horror films – what do they have in common
Draco Malfoy vs Harry Potter

Literature-Inspired Compare and Contrast Essay Ideas

Drama vs Comedy
Roman vs Greek Mythology
Lessons learned from Beauty and the Best
Lyrics of Prose – what students prefer?
Nowadays Lyrics compared with poetry of the 13th century
Non-fiction vs fiction literature
Harry Potter vs Lord of the Rings
Literature of the past compared with the one of the future

Scientific Topics for Compare and Contrast Essays

Microwave vs Oven
Chemistry vs Physics
Andromeda and Milky Way
What are the differences between Mars and Earth
Differences and similarities of the two moon missions
DaVinci vs Thomas Jefferson
Tsunami vs Earthquakes – what’s the worse natural phenomenon
Two different chemical reactions formulas
Limited control software vs full access navigation

Popular Compare Essay Themes

Football vs Soccer
Korean vs Chinese
Personal point of view vs public opinion
Water or juice
Dark beer vs light beer
Obesity and Anorexia – what is the most dangerous
Divorce and marriage
Linux or Windows – Paid vs free OS
Capitalism vs Marxism

Philosophical Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Is Miami Beach a better place to live rather than home?
Life and Death
Anchored in reality or dreamy – what are the pros and cons?
Friends or more – where’s the limit?
Mental and physical needs of humans
Fantasy world or reality?
Macbeth and Hamlet – a philosophical approach
Humans and dogs – similarities
Free access compared with reserved rights – how intellectual property should be treated?
Roman philosophers vs Greek ones

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80 Intriguing Compare and Contrast Essay Topics for Kids and Teens

Android vs. iPhone? Capitalism vs. communism? Hot dog vs. taco?

First day of school vs. the last day of school.

In compare and contrast essays , writers show the similarities and differences between two things. They combine descriptive writing with analysis, making connections and showing dissimilarities. Remind students that in this type of writing, they’re not necessarily trying to sway the reader to one opinion or another—they’re just presenting and analyzing facts. These compare and contrast essay topics will give them plenty of practice.

School and Life Essay Topics
Entertainment Essay Topics
History and Politics Essay Topics
Just for Fun Essay Topics

School and Life Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Public and private schools
Online school and in-person school
Any two schools or colleges
Going to college vs. starting work full-time

Going to college vs. starting work full-time

Working your way through college as you go or taking out student loans
Parents and grandparents
Elementary school and high school
Learning to read vs. learning to write
The importance of any two school subjects
Wearing glasses vs. having braces
You and your best friend
Friendship vs. romantic love

Group work and individual work
Only child vs. having siblings
Nature vs. nurture
Anxiety and depression
Old friends and new friends
Your teacher vs. your parent/guardian
Car ownership and public transportation

Learning to ride a bike vs. learning to drive a car

Entertainment Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

iPhone vs. Android
Instagram vs. Twitter (or choose any other two social media platforms)
Xbox vs. PlayStation

Any two sports, like American football vs. soccer
Cooking at home and dining out
A movie based on a book and the book it was based on
Reading and watching TV
Opera music and pop music (or any two music genres)
Vegetarian and vegan

Giving and receiving gifts
Going to a play vs. going to a movie
Playing a video game and watching a movie
Horse racing vs. NASCAR
Laptop vs. tablet
Sprint vs. marathon
Poetry and rap music
Ping-Pong vs. tennis
DC vs. Marvel
Netflix and YouTube
Shopping online and shopping in person

History and Politics Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Capitalism vs. communism
Socialism vs. communism
Monarchy/dictatorship and democracy
Two political candidates in a current race

Two political candidates in a current race

Spanish flu pandemic vs. COVID-19 pandemic
World War I and World War II
American pioneers vs. first space explorers
Gen X vs. Gen Z
Abraham Lincoln vs. Barack Obama (or any other two presidents)
Any two U.S. states

Any two historic eras
Queen Elizabeth I vs. Queen Elizabeth II
Republicans and Democrats
Hitler and Stalin
The first airplane flight vs. the first manned spaceflight
American president vs. U.K. prime minister

American president vs. U.K. prime minister

Fox News vs. CNN
Legislative branch and executive branch and/or judicial branch
Equality and equity
Elected politicians vs. lobbyists

Just for Fun Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Dogs vs. cats as pets

Paper books or e-books
Hot dogs vs. tacos
Summer and winter
Fall and spring
Big Mac vs. Whopper
Coke vs. Pepsi
Chocolate shake vs. hot chocolate
Any two superheroes or villains
Mondays and Fridays
Mornings vs. evenings

First day of school vs. last day of school
Christmas vs. birthdays
Hurricane vs. tornado
Birthday as a kid and birthday as an adult
Going barefoot vs. wearing shoes
Appetizers and desserts

Phone calls and texting
Pants vs. skirts
Electric cars vs. gas-powered cars

What are some of your favorite compare and contrast essay topics? Come share your prompts on the WeAreTeachers HELPLINE group on Facebook .

Plus, check out the big list of essay topics for high school (100+ ideas).

80 Intriguing Compare and Contrast Essay Topics for Kids and Teens

34 Compelling Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

Topics cover education, technology, pop culture, sports, animals, and more. Continue Reading

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A Research Guide
Writing Guide
Essay Writing

How to Write a Comparative Essay: Step-by-Step Guide

What is comparative essay
Structure and outline
Tips how to start
Step-by-step guide
Comparative essay format
Comparative essay topics
Comparative essay example

What is a Comparative Essay?

How to write a comparison essay: structure and outline.

The topic sentence should introduce the reader to what the paragraph handles.
A discussion of the aspect is done in the middle of a paragraph.
The last part of the paragraph should carry a low-level conclusion about the aspect discussed in the paragraph.
The paragraph should present enough information, as too much or too less may render it meaningless.
Every paragraph should handle a single aspect, e.g., it is quite unreasonable to compare the size of one object to the color of another .

Tips on How to Start a Comparative Essay

Step-by-step writing guide to write a comparative analysis, step 1: identify the basis of the comparison..

For example, a question may ask you to compare capitalism and communism and write the arguments. This question has a clear objective; hence you don’t have to go the extra mile.
Another case may be to compare any two political ideologies. It is a general question, and you have to figure out the various political ideologies and then identify any two that you can compare. Such instances require the author to develop the basis of comparison by themselves and write it down.

Step 2: Develop the content of the essay.

Step 3: come up with a thesis., step 4: develop the comparative essay structure., step 5: write your compare essay..

Comparative Essay Format

Alternating method;.

Gives more details about the item in comparison, making it easy to handle two different points;
Produces a well-analyzed and integrated paper.
Cases where detailed comparison is needed;
When the points of comparison are not related.

Mixed paragraphs method;

gives the issues equal weights in terms of comparison;
the reader gets to identify the comparison factor easily.
When dealing with a long comparative essay;
When dealing with complex topics that need close attention.

Block Method;

When dealing with short essays;
When dealing with simple topics;
Cases where there is no clear relation between items of comparison of point one and point two;
When you want to build the ideas of question two from those highlighted for question one;
When dealing with many issues.

Comparative Essay Topics

Compare and contrast the GDP figures of the US and Australia.
A comparative essay on World War I and World War II events.
Comparison between political ideologies such as capitalism and communism.
Positions on issues, e.g., Healthcare in the US and Australia.
Comparison between various Sports teams.
Different Systems of Government.
Comparison between various influential people.
A comparative essay on religion, e.g., Christianity and Hinduism,
Comparison between various texts,
Comparison in technology, such as comparing different cars,

Comparative Essay Example (Clarified)

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Compare and Contrast Essay Topics for All Grades

In the complexity of life, few things fit neatly into clear-cut categories. Most aspects hover in the hazy realm of ambiguity. Ideas, people, or phenomena often get unfairly labeled, leading to misconceptions. To unravel their true essence, we rely on comparison and contrast. That's where compare and contrast essays step in!

These essays are a way to explore the differences and similarities between two or more things. They help us grasp the essence of each and form more rounded opinions. If you've already mastered how to write a compare and contrast essay , you're probably on the hunt for exciting topics.

Well, you're in luck! In this article, our essay writer suggests some intriguing and enjoyable compare and contrast essay ideas to inspire your writing. Whether you're in middle school, high school, or college, our collection is bound to spark your interest.

A List of Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Check out a list of some awesome compare and contrast essay topics below - no matter what your school level or interest area, there's something here for you. So, let's dig in and get ready to spar in some lively debates with these exciting and maybe even a bit controversial choices!

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics for Middle School Students

Let's start by giving a shoutout to our awesome middle schoolers, who are already gearing up to step into the debating ring. If you're eager to show off your skills, take a look at the topics below—they're packed with ideas that'll spark your imagination for your essays.

Science Fair Projects vs. In-Class Experiments
Reading Fiction vs. Reading Non-Fiction
School Lunches vs. Packed Lunches
Physical Education Classes vs. After-School Sports
Math Homework vs. Math Games
History Reports vs. History Projects
Music Lessons vs. School Band
Language Arts Essays vs. Creative Writing Assignments
School Field Trips vs. Virtual Tours
Group Projects vs. Individual Assignments
Art Classes vs. Craft Workshops
Science Fiction Books vs. Science Non-Fiction Book
Social Studies Debates vs. Current Events Discussions
School Library vs. Internet Research
Study Groups vs. Solo Studying
School Assemblies vs. Classroom Presentations
Homework Assignments vs. Extra Credit Projects
Technology Classes vs. Computer Lab Time
School Clubs vs. After-School Programs
Morning Announcements vs. School Newspaper

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics for High School Students

Moving on to our high school students, here are some handpicked topics just for you. They'll stir up thought-provoking comparisons and fuel lively discussions with your classmates. So, while our compare and contrast essay writing service takes care of your other assignments, delve into these essay topics and let your creativity run wild!

Advanced Placement (AP) Classes vs. International Baccalaureate (IB) Classes
Public Speaking Classes vs. Debate Clubs
Art History Class vs. Studio Art Class
Mathematics Competitions vs. Science Fairs
Literature Circles vs. Book Reports
Student Government vs. School Newspaper
SAT Prep Courses vs. ACT Prep Courses
Extracurricular Music Programs vs. School Band
Physical Education Classes vs. Sports Teams: Physical Fitness and Teamwork
Peer Tutoring Programs vs. Academic Support Centers
Foreign Language Classes vs. Cultural Clubs
Advanced Mathematics Courses vs. Computer Science Electives
History Research Papers vs. Current Events Discussions
Chemistry Lab Experiments vs. Biology Field Studies
Film Analysis Class vs. Theater Production Club
Environmental Science Coursework vs. Ecology Club Activities
Mock Trial Club vs. Speech and Debate Team
Personal Finance Class vs. Entrepreneurship Club
Robotics Team vs. Engineering Design Class
Health Education Curriculum vs. Peer Health Advocacy Group

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics for College Students

Now, let's shift gears to our college students, who are ready to tackle even more challenging debates! Check out these carefully curated topics designed to spur insightful comparisons:

Study Groups vs. Solo Study: Maximizing Learning Efficiency
College Dormitories vs. Apartment Living: Pros and Cons of Student Housing
Internships vs. Research Assistantships: Gaining Professional Experience
In-State Colleges vs. Out-of-State Colleges: Financial Considerations and Benefits
On-Campus Dining vs. Meal Prep: Balancing Convenience and Nutrition
College Clubs vs. Intramural Sports: Extracurricular Engagement
Lecture-Based Classes vs. Seminar-Style Classes: Preferred Learning Environments
Living in a Single Room vs. Having Roommates: Impact on Social Life and Privacy
Taking Summer Classes vs. Taking Winter Classes: Accelerating Academic Progress
Participating in Study Abroad Programs vs. Participating in Exchange Programs: Cultural Immersion Opportunities
Majoring in Computer Science vs. Majoring in Information Technology: Career Paths in Tech
Living in a Co-ed Dormitory vs. Living in a Single-Sex Dormitory: Living Preferences
Joining a Professional Organization vs. Joining a Student Club: Career Development Opportunities
Renting Textbooks vs. Buying Textbooks: Cost-Effectiveness and Convenience
Living on-Campus for Freshman Year vs. Living Off-Campus: Transitioning to Independent Living
Attending Small College Classes vs. Large College Classes: Class Size and Academic Experience
Choosing a College Close to Home vs. Choosing a College Far from Home: Factors Influencing Decision-Making
Using Public Transportation vs. Using a Bicycle: Commuting Options for College Students
Studying in the Library vs. Studying in a Coffee Shop: Productivity and Distractions
Majoring in Business Administration vs. Majoring in Economics: Different Approaches to Understanding Markets

Good Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Let's broaden the horizon and explore some fantastic compare and contrast essay topics that are perfect for anyone looking for a stimulating discussion.

Reading a Book vs. Listening to an Audiobook: Absorbing Stories
Taking Notes by Hand vs. Typing Notes: Note-Taking Methods
Watching a Movie at Home vs. Watching a Movie in the Theater: Viewing Experiences
Cooking a Meal from Scratch vs. Ordering Takeout: Food Preparation
Using Public Transportation vs. Riding a Bike: Getting Around Town
Working Out at Home vs. Going to the Gym: Exercise Routines
Buying a New Item vs. Buying a Used Item: Shopping Preferences
Living in a City Apartment vs. Living in a Suburban House: Residential Living
Playing a Musical Instrument vs. Singing: Musical Expression
Traveling by Plane vs. Traveling by Train: Modes of Transportation
Growing Plants from Seeds vs. Buying Plants: Gardening Methods
Using a Smartphone vs. Using a Tablet: Digital Devices
Writing with Pen and Paper vs. Writing on a Computer: Writing Tools
Eating at a Restaurant vs. Eating at Home: Dining Experiences
Watching Sports on TV vs. Attending a Live Game: Sporting Events
Doing Homework Alone vs. Doing Homework with Friends: Study Habits
Playing Video Games vs. Playing Board Games: Gaming Activities
Running Errands on Foot vs. Running Errands by Car: Errand Running
Attending a Live Concert vs. Listening to Recorded Music: Musical Performances
Going to a Museum vs. Going to a Zoo: Cultural and Educational Outings

Fun Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Now, let's pivot to some fun compare and contrast essay topics that are sure to ramp up the fun and get everyone talking!

Pirates vs. Ninjas: Battle of the Coolest Imaginary Fighters
Unicorns vs. Dragons: Mythical Creatures Face-Off
Pancakes vs. Waffles: Breakfast Wars
Zombies vs. Vampires: Undead Showdown
Superheroes vs. Supervillains: Epic Comic Book Rivalries
Aliens vs. Robots: Intergalactic Clash of the Titans
Pineapple on Pizza vs. No Pineapple on Pizza: Tastebud Controversy
Marvel vs. DC: Superpowered Smackdown
Cats vs. Dogs: Furry Friends Face-Off
Memes vs. GIFs: Internet Humor Showdown
Pizza Delivery vs. Taco Delivery: Battle of the Midnight Munchies
Dancing vs. Singing in the Shower: Best Bathroom Performance
Star Wars vs. Star Trek: Galactic Geekiness
Game of Thrones vs. The Walking Dead: TV Showdown
Coffee vs. Energy Drinks: Caffeine Conundrum
Harry Potter vs. Lord of the Rings: Fantasy Fandom Feud
French Fries vs. Onion Rings: Side Dish Showdown
Netflix and Chill vs. Hulu and Hang: Streaming Service Shenanigans
Gym vs. Couch: Battle of the Weekend Plans
Sneakers vs. Sandals: Footwear Frenzy

Controversial Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

While comparing multiple subjects can pose a challenge, it's precisely this complexity that makes for captivating compare and contrast essay topics. Here are some controversial topics that are sure to grab your readers' attention from the get-go with just a glance at the paper title:

Capitalism vs. Socialism: Economic Systems in Modern Society
Gun Control vs. Gun Rights: Balancing Safety and Freedom
Climate Change vs. Climate Skepticism: Debating Environmental Policies
Traditional Education vs. Homeschooling: Approaches to Education
Universal Healthcare vs. Privatized Healthcare: Access to Medical Services
Death Penalty vs. Life Imprisonment: Justice and Punishment
Freedom of Speech vs. Hate Speech Regulation: Protecting Rights vs. Preventing Harm
Animal Rights vs. Animal Testing: Ethical Treatment of Animals
Traditional Medicine vs. Alternative Medicine: Approaches to Healing
Censorship vs. Freedom of Expression: Media and Cultural Control
Euthanasia vs. Right to Die: End-of-Life Decision Making
Affirmative Action vs. Meritocracy: Equality vs. Fairness in Opportunity
Privacy vs. National Security: Surveillance and Civil Liberties
Traditional Marriage vs. Same-Sex Marriage: Legal Recognition and Social Acceptance
Immigration Reform vs. Border Control: Managing Immigration Policies
Social Media Regulation vs. Free Speech Online: Managing Online Discourse
Vaccination Mandates vs. Personal Choice: Public Health and Individual Rights
Environmental Conservation vs. Economic Development: Balancing Ecology and Economy
Globalization vs. Nationalism: Impact on Culture and Sovereignty
Traditional Gender Roles vs. Gender Fluidity: Perspectives on Identity and Society

Psychology Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Designed to hone your analytical prowess, here is a wealth of intriguing compare and contrast ideas with our list of psychology essay topics:

Nature vs. Nurture: Influence on Personality Development
Freudian Psychoanalysis vs. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Classical Conditioning vs. Operant Conditioning
Social Learning Theory vs. Social Cognitive Theory
Trait Theory vs. Psychodynamic Theory of Personality
Biological vs. Environmental Factors in Mental Health Disorders
Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Motivation
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs vs. Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory
Attachment Theory vs. Erikson's Psychosocial Development Theory
Stanford Prison Experiment vs. Milgram Experiment
Trait Approach vs. Situational Approach to Leadership
Gestalt Psychology vs. Behaviorism
Emic vs. Etic Perspectives in Cross-Cultural Psychology
Self-Efficacy Theory vs. Self-Determination Theory
Cognitive Dissonance Theory vs. Self-Perception Theory
Social Identity Theory vs. Social Comparison Theory
Positive Psychology vs. Humanistic Psychology
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy vs. Gestalt Therapy
Nature of Dreams: Freudian vs. Activation-Synthesis Theory
Biopsychosocial Model vs. Biomedical Model of Health and Illness

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics for a Research Paper

How about plunging into some exciting topics for your upcoming research? Let's get ready for some serious exploration, because selecting the right topic is essential for nailing that research paper.

Qualitative vs. Quantitative Research Methods
Primary vs. Secondary Data Collection
Experimental Research vs. Observational Research
Cross-Sectional vs. Longitudinal Studies
Descriptive vs. Analytical Research
Case Study vs. Survey Research
Random Sampling vs. Stratified Sampling
Action Research vs. Participatory Research
Qualitative Content Analysis vs. Thematic Analysis
Grounded Theory vs. Phenomenological Research
Mixed Methods Research: Benefits and Challenges
Ethnographic Research vs. Historical Research
Comparative Research vs. Correlational Research
Exploratory vs. Explanatory Research
Research Ethics: Ethical Considerations in Human Subjects Research
Causal Comparative Research vs. Ex Post Facto Research
Action Research vs. Case-Based Research
Cross-Sectional vs. Panel Studies
Content Analysis vs. Discourse Analysis
Quantitative vs. Qualitative Data Analysis Techniques

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics on Computer Science

We can't overlook some tech topics that many students will find useful for their studies:

Programming Languages: Java vs. Python
Operating Systems: Windows vs. Linux
Artificial Intelligence vs. Machine Learning
Cybersecurity Measures: Encryption vs. Biometrics
Software Development Methodologies: Agile vs. Waterfall
Cloud Computing vs. Edge Computing
Virtual Reality vs. Augmented Reality
Quantum Computing vs. Classical Computing
Mobile App Development: iOS vs. Android
Data Storage: Relational Databases vs. NoSQL Databases
Internet Protocols: IPv4 vs. IPv6
Computer Graphics: 2D vs. 3D
Computer Networking: LAN vs. WAN
Web Development: Frontend vs. Backend
Computer Hardware: HDD vs. SSD
Programming Paradigms: Object-Oriented vs. Functional
Cybersecurity Threats: Malware vs. Phishing
Computer Vision vs. Natural Language Processing
Data Structures: Arrays vs. Linked Lists
Human-Computer Interaction: GUI vs. Command Line Interface

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics on Historical Events

Last but certainly not least, historical events offer excellent material for a comparison essay, so why not select the best options from the list below?

American vs. French Revolution: Compare causes, leaders.
Civil War vs. Spanish Civil War: Contrast strategies, impacts.
British vs. Japanese Industrial Revolution: Compare effects.
Cold War vs. War on Terror: Analyze global impacts.
Great Depression vs. 2008 Recession: Contrast economic causes.
Renaissance vs. Enlightenment: Compare cultural movements.
Roman vs. British Empire: Contrast expansion.
Holocaust vs. Rwandan Genocide: Examine causes.
Space Race vs. Arms Race: Compare technological advancements.
Vietnam War vs. Korean War: Analyze motivations.
Women's Suffrage vs. Civil Rights Movement: Contrast strategies.
Russian Revolution vs. Chinese Revolution: Compare ideologies.
French vs. British Colonialism in Africa: Contrast legacies.
Ancient Greek vs. Modern American Democracy: Compare structures.
Crusades vs. Jihad: Analyze religious motivations.
Berlin Wall vs. Iron Curtain: Contrast division.
Fall of Constantinople vs. Fall of Rome: Compare factors.
French vs. Bolshevik Revolution: Contrast leadership.
Treaty of Versailles vs. Treaty of Westphalia: Compare negotiations.
Cuban Missile Crisis vs. Iran Hostage Crisis: Analyze resolutions.

How to Choose Topics for Compare and Contrast Essay?

Once you've got a handle on your interests and goals, it's time to select the best compare and contrast essay topics. Here are some steps and tips to help you narrow down your options:

Identify Your Interests : Begin by contemplating subjects that genuinely capture your attention. Reflect on topics related to your academic pursuits, personal interests, or experiences. Crafting an essay about something you're passionate about not only enhances the writing process but also ensures a more compelling essay. For example, you might explore the differences between classical literature and contemporary novels if you're an avid reader.
Define Your Purpose : Clarify the objective of your essay. Are you seeking to highlight disparities, similarities, or both? Understanding your purpose will steer your selection of topics accordingly.
Consider Audience Relevance : Think about your audience and what topics would resonate with them. Choose subjects that are relevant and meaningful to your readers, whether they're classmates, instructors, or a broader audience.
Focus on Comparability : Ensure that the topics you choose lend themselves well to comparison. Look for pairs of subjects that share sufficient similarities or differences to facilitate a meaningful analysis. Avoid selecting topics that are too disparate or unrelated.
Narrow Your Scope : Don't bite off more than you can chew. Keep your topic manageable. Instead of comparing all of 'technology,' maybe focus on smartphones vs. tablets.
Explore Unique Angles : Seek out unconventional or lesser-known topics that offer fresh perspectives. Look beyond the obvious comparisons and delve into niche areas that can spark insightful discussions.
Research Availability : Before you commit to a topic, make sure you can find enough good info to back up your points. It's no good picking something if you can't find anything to support what you're saying.

On a Final Note

Compare and contrast essay topics offer a chance for students of all levels to think critically and learn more about the world. Just like the saying, 'Don't compare apples and oranges,' each topic we explore has its own unique qualities. So, as we finish up here, let's keep in mind that comparing things helps us learn and grow. It's all about appreciating differences and finding common ground.

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Comparative Essay

Academic institutions always provide writing exercises to students so that the level of understanding that the students can have about a particular subject manner is widened. One of the most common academic essay examples that’s given as writing assignment to students is the comparative essay. A comparative essay, also known as comparison essay or compare and contrast essay, is the type of essay that specifically analyzes two subject matters. There are a lot of academic fields where writing a comparative essay can be beneficial to students and their educational undertaking.

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A comparative essay can either compare or contrast two topics, theories, materials and other subjects of discussion. However, there are activities where both comparisons and contrasts are necessary to be presented. If you are required to write a comparative essay but is unaware on how you can do one effectively, you can browse through the samples that we have gathered for you so you can be more knowledgeable on how to structure both the content and layout of this kind of essay.

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The Concept of Comparative Essays

Different college essay examples are written based on different sets of instructions. Depending on the writing task that you have at hand, the things that you may include in your comparative essay may vary. However, the concept of making a comparative essay remains the same. For it to be clearer in your mind, here is how a comparative essay works:

A comparative essay is an academic essay that requires students to create a comprehensive and precise comparative report about two things.
A comparative essay is an organized written material that is meant to provide a comparison that should be easily understood by the target readers. It is set to impress people by providing them the information that they need to be aware of about two subjects and how they differ and/or compare with each other.
A comparative essay can be written if you have two objects or subjects that can be compared in a level where their similarities and/or differences are relevant or meaningful for a specific purpose.
A comparative essay can be used in formal writing assignments and it can also be the basis for various research assessments.
A comparative essay is created through pertaining precise points of comparison. These points should be backed by actual researchers, factual information, and other reliable evidence.

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How to Develop the Content of Your Comparative Essay

Before writing a comparative essay, you first need to arm yourself with the information that you need. This will allow you to create a comparative essay that is filled with relevant and helpful information. More so, this can help you veer away from committing common essay mistakes if you are already in the process of actual content writing.

The way that you plan to present your ideas, especially if they are backed up with facts, can make your comparative essay more successful. Listed below are the steps that you may use when developing the content of your comparative essay.

The first thing that you need to do is to be aware of the question that you need to answer. You need to be aware of the essay prompt so you can address the needs of your readers. It is essential for you to be fully knowledgeable of the essence of the question so you can interpret it accordingly. The content that you will write will only be effective if it is related to the question and if it matches the purpose on why the essay is necessary to be written.
Know whether there are limits for your discussion . Always identify whether you need to know the similarities or the differences between your subjects. Also, you need to know whether the scope of your essay assignment requires you to do any of these or both.
Select the ideas that you would like to compare. It is important for you to have an in-depth understanding of the kind of comparison that you will write. The framework of your essay should be based on an actual evaluation that can point out how you were able to perceive the similarities or differences of the subject.
Assess whether you already have sufficient points for comparison. Your ability to present as many valid points as possible can make a lot of clarifications about the unanswered questions that you can enlighten your readers with.
Once the points of your comparison are already specified, list down whether they are under the similarities or differences of the two subjects. This step can help you be organized throughout the writing process. With easy access to how subjects are compared, you can be guided on how to use them in your content development.
Evaluate your list. Your list is only your initial view about the subjects being reviewed or assessed. Hence, further evaluation is necessary. Make sure that you will read through the entire list so you can rank them based on their impact and weight of thesis.
Chronologically arrange your list based on your basis of comparison . Make sure that you will follow a metric when examining the items that you will place in your actual comparative essay.
Know the approach that you will use when developing your essay content. Will you be theoretical? Will you focus on answering questions for comparison? It is essential for you to be aware of your basis so your approach can provide you with maximum benefits within the entirety of the content development process.
Research further about your subjects so you can verify whether your claims and initial claims are correct. This can help you create more topics and gather more evidence that can support your comparison.
Create a thesis statement where your discussion can set its foundation. This will enable you to start writing the comparative essay that you would like to achieve.

You may think that this is a very long process just for developing the ideas that you will present. In a way, you may be right. However, being prepared and ready on how you will attack and execute the writing assignment can make it easier for you to create a valid discussion.

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Steps in Organizing Your Comparative Essay Discussion

Aside from knowing the idea of what you will write about, the structure of your essay or the organization of your essay’s content can affect the smooth flow of your discussion. Even during last minute essay writing activities, you can still come up with an outstanding comparative essay if you are already knowledgeable on how you can organize your essay’s idea, content, structure, and discussion. Listed below are some of the ways on how you can efficiently organize your comparative essay’s content.

Refer to the outline of your comparisons. This is where the items that we have discussed above can be helpful. If you are already guided by your comparisons, then you can easily rank their relevance to the essay that you will write. Referencing your comparisons can make it easier for you to have a thesis statement that you can further discuss.
Organize your writing strategies. The strategies that you will incorporate into your discussion can make it easier for readers to relate to your point. You need to make sure that your strategies are aligned with your type of comparison and the subjects that you are comparing.
Properly address your comparisons. For your comparative essay to be highly-usable, you need to make sure that you will implement simplicity within your discussion. Do not make it complicated. The content of your comparative essay should be as simple as possible so that it can be furthermore understood.
Organize your paragraph structure. The way that you create your paragraph listing can be one of the factors that can either improve or destroy your comparative essay. You should create a draft that can specifically state the items that you will discuss per paragraph. Create statements that can address specific comparisons and divide them per paragraph. Each of your paragraphs should be talking about one subject so you can give focus per comparison aspect.
Evaluate whether your writing guide is already organized enough. It is essential for you to not overlap subjects of discussion. When organizing your statements, make sure to cover one subject at a time. This will help you create a comparative essay that contains a list of carefully arranged and curated evidence which are further discussed and broken down into relevant specification pieces.

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Writing Guide in Creating the Actual Comparative Essay

Just like descriptive essay examples and other kinds of academic essays, a comparative essay can be created in different ways. Each writer has various techniques that can be applied when doing this particular kind of essay. Since there are no strict rules when it comes to crafting a comparative essay, all you need to ensure is that your comparative essay is comprehensive, understandable and credible. Here is how you can effectively write your actual comparative essay:

Create an introduction to the topic. Your thesis statement should contain the subjects that you will talk about. You also need to create an initial discussion of what your readers can expect to the reader within the content of your comparative essay. A strong validation of your comparison can make your readers more interested to browse through the entire essay document.
Develop your next paragraphs for discussion. As mentioned above, work per paragraph. Arrange your topics of discussion in a way that each paragraph can specifically state one comparison topic per time. You have to create an interesting discussion so you need to ensure that all your paragraphs are organized and well-written.
Finalize your comparative essay with a conclusion. Your last paragraph should contain the information about your final thoughts with regards the comparison. How different or similar are the two subjects from one another? How sure are you that your basis is factual and relevant? Create a great impact b
y having a conclusion that can put together all your points of discussion.

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Factors to Consider When Writing a Comparative Essay

In comparison to evaluation essay examples , a comparative essay is more keen with regards the assessment of two subjects. If you will write a comparative essay, you need to have an idea of the impacts of different factors to the result that you may get at the end of the writing activity. Listed below are some of the elements or factors that you need to take into consideration when writing a comparative essay.

Your discussion’s organization. Within the entirety of the comparative essay creation, it is very evident that organization is key to success. As a writer, you need to ensure that you have a skeletal plan that can create your discussion more polished and coherent. The discussion of your organization can greatly affect the impression of your readers with regards your knowledge about your topic as well as your level of understanding with what you are talking about.
Your thesis statement. When creating a comparative essay, you need to stick with an argument that can provide you the framework for the effective dissemination of information. Your thesis statement should be based on the results of your frame of references. You need to analyze your subjects properly so that you can create a stand on how you perceive them in levels of similarities and/or differences.
Your claims or grounds for comparison. You should always be aware of your selection processes. At the end of the writing activity, you need to validate the importance of comparing two subjects. Always have your grounds of comparison ready so you can ensure your readers that you have followed a particular set of criteria that can enable the objectivity between the selection of two items for comparison. The rationale that you have behind your subject selection can make your comparative essay more appealing.
Your reference frame. A comparative essay’s frame of reference deals with the way that the writer has created the groupings for the comparison. May it be talking about the similarities, differences, or both of these factors; a comparative essay should be able to have a reference that can identify how the characteristics of ideas, themes, theories or even problems are arranged.

With the samples that we have in this post, it will be faster for you to identify the points of discussion that you need to provide. Again, comparative essays vary from one another in terms of content. Ensure that you are fully aware of the writing instructions given to you so you can plan your comparative essay’s content and structure accordingly.

Always refer to the guidelines and tips that we have specified so you can create effective decisions in every step of your comparative essay development. Do not be afraid to write what your thoughts. As long as these thoughts are based on factual references, then it will be easy for you to have a comparative essay that can achieve its purpose or reason for creation.

the art of writing a comparative essay lies in the delicate balance of presenting similarities and differences in a clear, coherent manner. This type of essay encourages critical thinking and develops analytical skills, crucial for academic success. For further guidance on creating effective comparative essays, the UNC Writing Center offers a detailed resource on comparing and contrasting ( UNC Writing Center ). This link provides valuable insights and examples, helping students refine their comparative writing skills. By mastering the comparative essay, students not only enhance their writing abilities but also deepen their understanding of contrasting subjects, an essential skill in many academic and professional fields.

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Write a comparative essay on cats vs. dogs as pets: which are better and why?

Compare in a comparative essay the effects of online learning vs. traditional classroom learning on students.

170 Comparative Essay Topics

Essay writing prompts vary depending on what type of essay you are asked to write. For example, for some essay writing assignments, your instructor may ask you to create a comparative essay that compares and contrasts two things. This type of essay is common in high school and college English classes, as well as in other disciplines such as history or sociology.

Unlike other essay writing styles, comparative essays present a unique challenge for students in that they require the use of both critical thinking and analytical skills. To write a successful comparative essay, you will need to understand how to compare and contrast two different subjects effectively.

This guide will provide you with some tips on getting started with writing your comparative essay and provide 170 comparative essay writing topics to help get your creative juices flowing.

The Basics of Comparative Essays

Before you start writing your comparative essay, it is important to understand the basics of this type of essay. A comparative essay is an essay that compares two or more subjects. These subjects can be anything from people, places, things, concepts, or events.

The key to writing a successful comparative essay is to find two subjects that are similar enough to be compared but different enough to provide an interesting and insightful contrast. For example, you could compare and contrast two different historical figures, two different novels, or even two different theories.

Writing Comparative Essays

Once you have selected your subjects, the next step is to determine what points of similarity and difference exist between them. This will require you to research both subjects to identify their key features.

Once you have identified the key points of similarity and difference, you can start planning your essay. A comparative essay typically consists of four paragraphs – an introduction, two body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

Comparative Essay Introduction

In the introduction, you will need to provide background information on both subjects and explain why you have chosen to compare them. You will also need to introduce your thesis statement.

A thesis statement summarizes the essay’s main argument and should concisely state what you will be proving in your paper. For example, your thesis statement for a comparative essay about presidents of the United States could be:

“Though both John F. Kennedy and Abraham Lincoln were great presidents, they differed in their approaches to politics. These differences can be seen in their policies on civil rights and foreign affairs.”

This thesis statement example clearly identifies the two subjects being compared (presidents Kennedy and Lincoln), the points of similarity and difference (their approaches to politics), and what will be proven in the essay (that their differences led to different outcomes).

Comparative Essay Body

The body paragraphs of your essay will each focus on one point of comparison. So, for example, if you are comparing and contrasting two different presidents, you may want to focus on their policies on civil rights in one body paragraph and their foreign policy views in another.

Within each body paragraph, you will need to provide evidence to support your claims. This evidence can come in the form of statistics, quotes from experts, or real-life examples.

It is important to make sure that your evidence is both relevant and persuasive in order to support your argument. In addition, be sure to provide counterarguments to any opposing viewpoints you anticipate your reader may have.

Comparative Essay Conclusion

The conclusion of your comparative essay should summarize the main points of comparison and contrast between the two subjects, as well as reinforce your thesis statement.

In addition, the conclusion should leave your reader with a strong impression of what they have just read. You may want to end with a thought-provoking question or an interesting quotation that will stay with your reader long after they have finished reading your essay.

Essential Aspects of Writing Comparative Essays

To ensure you are writing a comparative essay and not a simple report, there are a few key aspects you should keep in mind:

Your essay must have a clear purpose or argument. Simply listing the similarities and differences between two subjects is not enough – you need to make an argument about why it matters that they are compared.
You must use evidence to support your claims. This evidence can come in the form of statistics, quotes from experts, or real-life examples.
Your essay should be well-organized and easy to follow. Be sure to introduce your thesis statement in the introduction and include topic sentences at the beginning of each body paragraph.
You should anticipate and address counterarguments to your own argument. This shows that you are aware of different points of view and can effectively refute them.

By following these tips, you can ensure that your comparative essay is well-written and meets the assignment’s requirements.

With the knowledge above of writing a comparative essay and this list of 170 comparative essay topics, you’ll be well on your way to writing an excellent essay in no time.

Comparative Essay Topics About Countries

Compare and contrast the education system in the United States with the education system in another country of your choice.
Compare and contrast the healthcare systems in the United States and Canada.
What are the similarities and differences between the political systems of the United Kingdom and France?
How does the economy of China differ from the economy of Japan?
What are the similarities and differences between the cultures of Spain and Mexico?
Compare and contrast the tonal language differences between Mandarin and Cantonese.
How does the standard of living in the United States compare to the standard of living in Norway?
Comparative essay on the healthcare systems in France and Germany.
Compare and contrast the immigration policies of Australia and Canada.
How does the cost of living in Japan compare to the cost of living in the United States?
How do the political systems of South Africa and Nigeria differ?
Compare and contrast the cultures of Spain and Portugal.
What are the similarities and differences between the religions of Hindus?

Comparative Essay Topics About History

How did the American Revolution compare to the French Revolution?
What were the causes and effects of World War I? How did it compare to World War II?
How did Ancient Greece and Rome influence the United States’ founding?
Compare and contrast the policies of Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson.
Who was a more effective leader, Julius Caesar or Augustus Caesar? Why?
Compare and contrast the American Revolution and the French Revolution.
What are the similarities and differences between the fall of the Roman Empire and the fall of the Soviet Union?
Compare and contrast the policies of Stalin and Trotsky.
How did Ancient Greece differ from Ancient Rome?
Compare and contrast the cotton gin and the spinning jenny.

Comparative Essay Topics About Literature

Compare and contrast Homer’s Odyssey with Virgil’s Aeneid.
What are the similarities and differences between William Shakespeare’s tragedies and comedies?
How does the poetry of Robert Frost differ from that of Langston Hughes?
Compare and contrast the novels of Jane Austen with the novels of Charlotte Bronte.
How is J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye similar to Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?
Compare and contrast the novels of Harper Lee with the novels of Toni Morrison.
How is John Milton’s Paradise Lost similar to Dante’s Inferno?
Compare and contrast the epics of Homer with the epics of Virgil.
What are the similarities and differences between the plays of Sophocles and Euripides?
How does the poetry of Sylvia Plath differ from that of Anne Sexton?
Analyze how different authors from different historical periods have tackled the same subject matter.
Compare and contrast the treatment of a theme or characters in two works of literature.
How does the use of literary devices differ between two poets?
What are the similarities and differences in how two authors use setting in their stories?

Comparative Essay Topics About Movies or Television Shows

Compare and contrast two movies with similar themes.
Compare and contrast two television shows with similar plots.
How does the way television shows are written today compare to how they were written in the past?
Compare and contrast the acting styles of two Hollywood actors.
What are the similarities and differences between independent films and studio films?
How does the way movies are marketed today compare to how they were marketed in the past?
Compare and contrast two film directors and their work.
What are the similarities and differences between black-and-white films and color films?
Compare and contrast the role of women in film in the ’50s vs. now.
Compare and contrast two movies with different plots but similar themes.
How does the way movies are shot today compare to how they were shot in the past?
What are the similarities and differences between foreign and American films?
How has the portrayal of violence in film changed over time?
What are the similarities and differences between documentary films and feature films?
How does the use of special effects differ between two action movies?
What are the similarities and differences between two sports movies?
Compare and contrast how two different directors have adapted the same novel into a film.
How does the use of music in two different films compare?
What are the similarities and differences in how two different countries produce films?
How does the film industry in India compare to the film industry in Hollywood?
Compare and contrast how two different producers have tackled the same subject matter in a documentary film.
How does the use of special effects differ between two science fiction movies?

Comparative Essay Topics About Education

How does the level of education in the United States compare to the level of education in Finland?
What are the similarities and differences between homeschooling and public schooling?
What are the similarities and differences between private and public schools?
Compare and contrast the higher education systems in the United Kingdom and the United States.
How do the admission requirements for colleges and universities differ around the world?
What are the similarities and differences between trade schools and traditional colleges?
How does the structure of a classroom differ between elementary school and high school?
What are the similarities and differences in how children are taught in China and the United States?
What is the difference between a Montessori school and a traditional school?
Compare and contrast online education with traditional classroom learning.
How does distance learning differ from traditional education?
What are the similarities and differences between charter and private schools?
Compare and contrast how two different countries approach education.
What are the similarities and differences in how boys and girls are taught in single-sex schools?
How does the level of education in rural areas compare to the level of education in urban areas?
Compare and contrast the education systems in developed and developing countries.
What are the similarities and differences between vocational schools and traditional colleges?
How has the structure of classrooms changed over time?

Comparative Essay Topics About Art

Compare and contrast the work of two painters from different periods in history.
How does the style of musicians from different genres differ?
Compare and contrast the methods used by the sculptors Rodan and Michelangelo.
How does post-impressionism differ from impressionism?
Compare and contrast the work of two photographers from different periods in history.
What are the similarities and differences between the techniques used by two photographers?
What is the difference between support systems available to artists in different eras?
What has been the impact of technology on art in recent years?
How does the work of artists from different cultures differ?
How have attitudes to art changed over time?
What are the similarities and differences between how artists from different cultures approach their work?
What is the difference between traditional and contemporary art forms?
How has the definition of “art” changed over time?
How have the methods used by artists to sell their work changed over time?
What are the similarities and differences between how artists from different cultures use color in their work?

Comparative Essay Topics About Architecture

Compare and contrast the work of two architects from different periods in history.
How has the role of architects changed over time?
Compare and contrast the work of two landscape architects from different historical periods.
What are the similarities and differences between traditional and contemporary architecture?
How does the work of architects from different cultures differ?
What is the difference between the work of an architect and the work of a civil engineer?
How has the function of buildings changed over time?
What are the similarities and differences between Gothic architecture and Romanesque architecture?
What is the difference between the work of an interior designer and the work of an architect?
What are the similarities and differences between the work of an architect and the work of a construction worker?
How has technology affected the work of architects? Is a specific technology better or worse than another?
What is the difference between sustainable architecture and traditional architecture?
What are the similarities and differences between the work of an architect and the work of an urban planner?
How does the work of an architect differ from the work of a landscape architect?
What is the difference between modern architecture and post-modern architecture?
What are the similarities and differences between the work of an architect and the work of an environmental scientist?

Comparative Essay Topics About Culture

Compare and contrast the customs and traditions of two cultures.
How has the definition of “family” changed in different cultures?
What are the similarities and differences between how men and women are treated in different cultures?
Compare and contrast the customs and traditions of two religious groups.
What is the difference between the customs and traditions of a regressive culture and a culture that is progressive?
What are the similarities and differences between the customs and traditions of two ethnic groups?
Compare and contrast the way that children are raised in two different cultures.
What is the difference between how families live in rural areas and how families live in urban areas?
What are the similarities and differences between how people in different cultures spend their leisure time?
What is the difference between the way that people in different cultures dress?
What is the difference between the way that people in different cultures communicate?
What is the difference between the customs and traditions of an individualistic culture and a culture that is collectivistic?
Compare and contrast the way that people in different cultures think about death.
What are the similarities and differences between how people in different cultures view marriage?
What is the difference between the customs and traditions of a monotheistic culture and a culture that is polytheistic?
What are the similarities and differences between how people in different cultures view work?
What is the difference between the customs and traditions of a materialistic culture and a culture that is non-materialistic?
What are the similarities and differences between how people in different cultures view money?
What is the difference between the customs and traditions of a collectivist culture and an individualist culture?
What are the similarities and differences between how people in different cultures view education?

Comparative Essay Topics About Science

How do the theories of Darwin and Lamarck differ?
How do the findings of Copernicus differ from those of Galileo?
What are the similarities between Newton’s laws of motion and Einstein’s theory of relativity?
What is the difference between the Big Bang theory and the Steady State theory?
How do the findings of archaeologists differ from those of anthropologists?
What is the difference between the work of a chemist and the work of a physicist?
What are the similarities and differences between the work of a biologist and the work of a zoologist?
What is the difference between Darwin’s theory of evolution and Lamarck’s theory of evolution?
What are the similarities and differences between Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis and Jung’s theory of psychoanalysis?
What is the difference between the work of a psychologist and the work of a psychiatrist?
How do the theories of Piaget and Vygotsky differ?
What is the difference between the findings of a geologist and the findings of a meteorologist?
What are the similarities and differences between the work of an astronomer and the work of a cosmologist?
What is the difference between quantum mechanics and classical mechanics?
What are the similarities and differences between the work of a chemist and the work of a toxicologist?
What is the difference between inorganic chemistry and organic chemistry?
What are the similarities and differences between physical geography and human geography?
What is the difference between geology and oceanography?
What is the difference between the work of an archaeologist and the work of a paleontologist?
What are the similarities and differences between the work of a seismologist and the work of a volcanologist?

Comparative Essay Topics About Technology

Compare and contrast the first automobile and the latest model you can think of.
What are the similarities between a smartphone and a regular cell phone?
How does the internet differ from television?
What are the similarities and differences between a laptop and a desktop computer?
How did the printing press compare to contemporary methods of printing?
How did the Wright brothers’ airplane compare to contemporary models?
What are the similarities and differences between a car and a train?
Compare and contrast the development of the steam engine with that of the electric motor.
How has transportation changed since the advent of the automobile?
What are the similarities and differences between a submarine and an airplane?
What are the similarities and differences between a tank and a battleship?
Compare and contrast the Wright brothers’ airplane with the Apollo space shuttle.
How has warfare changed since the development of nuclear weapons?
What are the similarities and differences between a rocket and a missile?
What are the similarities and differences between a satellite and a space station?
What are the similarities and differences between a telescope and a microscope?
Compare and contrast early forms of communication with contemporary methods.
How has transportation changed since the development of the railroad?
What are the similarities and differences between a blimp and a hot air balloon?
Explore the similarities and differences between AI and the human brain.
What are the similarities and differences between a nuclear reactor and a solar panel?

All 170 of these comparative essay topics will provide plenty of material for writing. Remember to start by outlining your essay’s intro, body, and conclusion to help guide your writing. Also, don’t forget to use concrete examples, back up your claims with evidence from reliable sources, and always write in clear and concise language.

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Comparative Essays: Free Essay Samples, Qualities, Topic Ideas, and Format

Sometimes, you might want to focus on comparing two items. To achieve a good comparison, it is best to select two varying subjects, such as red grapes and white grapes. These are two different types of grapes; therefore, it would be interesting to see their similarities. When focusing on contrasting two subjects, consider drawing your subjects from closely related categories (e.g., the red grape variety grown in France and the red grape variety grown in South Africa). Since they are both red grapes, your reader would be interested in knowing what sets them apart.

1 Comparative Essay Topic Ideas
2.1 Technology
2.2 Politics
2.3 Education
2.5 Religion
2.6 Prices Starting At:
3 How Do I Start Writing My Comparative Essay?
4.1 Alternating Method
4.2 Block Method
5 Qualities of a Good Comparative Essay

Comparative Essay Topic Ideas

Sometimes, your professor will give you a topic to write about. However, most times, you will be required to come up with a topic of your own. It is important to select a topic that will be of interest to your reader. It should be captivating enough to convince your reader to yearn to learn more about the subject matter. Topics transcend many fields, including technology, education, sports, farming, gender roles, people’s personalities, foods, religion, traditions, race, and politics, among others. Some comparative essay ideas on everyday topics are listed below:

Our Sample Comparative Essays

Before you place your order, you may want to sample some of the example comparative essays written by our experienced comparative essay writers to gauge the quality of our writing.

Comparison Between Communism and Socialism (Format: APA 7)

Compare and Contrast the UK and the US Education Systems (Format: MLA)

Snapchat Vs. Facebook

Here, you can compare and contrast the two social media sites’ features. Based on your research and analysis, explain why one is better than the other in terms of its effectiveness as a marketing tool. Are both effective social networking tools? Is one of the sites preferred over the other? What do they have in common? Does one appeal more to a certain age group than the other?

Communism Vs. Socialism

Sometimes, these two political systems are used interchangeably since they share some similarities. However, they differ in many ways. Analyze these similarities and differences, drawing examples from history and research.

Co mpare and Contrast the UK and the US Education Systems

A comparative essay on the UK and the US education systems can focus on the similarities in the courses offered and the quality of education based on official world rankings. Differences include course durations, tuition costs, cost of living in one country versus the other, et cetera.

Indoor Sports Vs. Outdoor Sports

Which of these two types of sports require more physical energy and fitness? What are the similarities and differences in terms of the equipment used? Which one requires rigorous training? Do they have similar fan bases? Are they both popular among a particular age group?

Islam Vs. Christianity

Islam and Christianity share some similar characteristics. Followers of both religions believe in the existence of a Supreme being- God. Some differences exist; Christians believe in the resurrection and ascension of Jesus, while Muslims do not. A comparative essay on these two religions can be drawn from the belief systems between both, religious festivals associated with each religion, teachings, et cetera.

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How Do I Start Writing My Comparative Essay?

A good way to start your comparative essay writing process is to brainstorm about the topic you have in mind. You can use a Venn diagram to write down the similarities and differences between your subjects of comparison. In the three circles below, the intersection highlights the similarities between the two subjects. The outer circles show the traits unique to a particular subject.

Typically, a Venn diagram should have three points of comparison and three points of contrast. However, the minimum is two comparisons and two contrasts.

You can also simply list your subjects’ similarities and differences in individual columns. That means you list your first subject’s similarities and differences in one column and your second subject’s similarities and differences in the other column. Listing the similarities and differences only serves as a guide when writing the essay. You should remember to go beyond listing and analyze the similarities and differences and draw conclusions. To achieve, you can follow our comparative essay format.

Comparative Essay Format

Like most essays, your comparative essay will have three sections, the introduction, body, and conclusion. However, each of these sections has a particular format. Adhering to a structure makes your writing process easy, organizes your ideas better, and makes your essay easy to understand. Often, a comparative essay follows either of two structures: the alternating method and the block method.

Alternating Method

First, you introduce your topic, make your essay’s theme known, and write your thesis statement. Present these three items in the introductory paragraph.

The next paragraphs are the body paragraphs. When using the alternating method (point-by-point-method), the writer lists all similarities and differences between the two items being compared in one paragraph.

Each body paragraph must have a topic sentence, arguments about the first item, and arguments about the second item. The last paragraph is the conclusion. Here, you should sum up all the information in the preceding paragraphs and restate your thesis statement.

Introduction

Introduces the essay topic

States the essay’s theme

Presents a clear the thesis statement

Body paragraphs

First paragraph- Compares/contrasts the first element of subject A and B

Second paragraph- Compares/contrasts the second element of subject A and B

Third paragraph- Compares/contrasts the third element of subject A and B

Sums up the main essay points. Restates thesis statement.

Block Method

Just like the alternating method, the block method should have an introductory paragraph that introduces the essay’s topic and states its theme and thesis statement.

With this method, each subject is discussed in its own block (i.e., paragraph). The elements of A are discussed in one or more individual paragraphs, followed by the elements of B in individual paragraphs too.

Presents a clear thesis statement

First paragraph- Discusses all the elements of subject A

Second paragraph- Discusses all the aspects of subject B

Third paragraph- Analyzes the similarities/differences between the items discussed in the first (A) and second (B) paragraphs.

Sums up the main essay points. Restates the thesis statement.

Qualities of a Good Comparative Essay

Uses transitional words/phrases: These allow a seamless flow of ideas in the essay. They make it easy for a reader to follow your essay’s ideas. Examples include:

First, next, finally, Subsequently, consequently, in addition to, in fact, and correspondingly, among others.

Uses evidence to back up arguments

Depending on the essay, the arguments can be based on personal experiences. Evidence can also be drawn from academic journals, books, movies, or authoritative websites. When not writing from personal experience, always remember to cite the source of any information used. Using evidence adds credibility to your arguments.

Has an introduction that lets the reader in on your subject.

The introduction also carries the thesis statement, which explains your stand on the topic. For example, is online learning better than physical learning? Do the two complement each other, so none is better than the other?

An example of a thesis statement: While physical learning allows students maximum face-to-face interactions with their teachers and classmates, online learning has become indispensable since it affords students the flexibility to attend class from anywhere in the world.

Has a topic sentence in every paragraph

The topic sentence comes at the beginning of every paragraph and highlights the paragraph’s main idea. Subsequent sentences will entail information that supports the topic sentence’s main idea.

An example of a topic sentence : Students who attend physical classes spend more money than those who attend online classes.

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Principles of Algorithmic Management

Stark, David C. ; Vanden Broeck, Pieter

Our title harks back to Frederick W. Taylor’s influential book. But our identification of the principles of algorithmic management is certainly not advocacy. Our task in this essay is to develop a theory of algorithmic management in relation to fundamental changes in the shape and structure of organization in the 21st Century that are reconfiguring boundaries, roles, and relations among managers, workers, engineers, professionals, consumers, and other user categories. In particular, such a theory must be attentive to transformations in the topology of organization. Today, many of the most valuable actors, assets, and activities are not located within the firm but involve a complex entanglement of information flows, practices, and users. This topology gives rise to a distinctive challenge: how to manage when the most valuable assets and activities are not in the firm? Whereas actors in hierarchies command, in markets they contract, and in networks collaborate, on platforms they are co-opted. The co-optation of actors, assets, and activities is undertaken by algorithmic management. To grasp the distinctive principles of algorithmic management, we compare and contrast the features of its ideology and practices with those of scientific management and the more recent collaborative form of management. Algorithmic management, we argue, operates within a different organizational form, articulates a different ideology, and addresses different managerial problems with different governance principles along different lines of accountability.

Organizational sociology
Organizational behavior--Management

thumnail for Principles of Algorithmic Managment.FINAL.pdf

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101 Compare and Contrast Essay Ideas for Students
Recycling vs. Landfill. Motorcycle vs. Bicycle. Halogen vs. Incandescent. Newton vs. Einstein. Go on vacation vs. Staycation. Rock vs. Scissors. Cite this Article. These compare and contrast essay topics provide teachers and students with great and fun ideas for home and class work.
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Remember that a well-chosen topic is one of the keys to writing a successful comparison essay, so take your time to select subjects that will allow you to explore meaningful connections and differences in a compelling way. Finding the Right Pairing. When writing a comparison essay, it's crucial to find the right pairing of subjects to compare.
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The foremost step in writing a comparative essay is to choose a suitable topic. Choose a topic or theme that is interesting to write about and appeals to the reader. An interesting essay topic motivates the reader to know about the subject. Also, try to avoid complicated topics for your comparative essay. Develop a List of Similarities and ...
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127 Compare and Contrast Essay Topics. Crafting a compare and contrast essay is typically much more interesting and fun than working on a dissertation. With this piece of writing, a student gets his chance to be creative. Besides, one doesn't have to re-invent the bicycle: these essays already have a purpose and a topic.
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Making effective comparisons. As the name suggests, comparing and contrasting is about identifying both similarities and differences. You might focus on contrasting quite different subjects or comparing subjects with a lot in common—but there must be some grounds for comparison in the first place. For example, you might contrast French ...
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A comparative essay asks that you compare at least two (possibly more) items. These items will differ depending on the assignment. You might be asked to compare. positions on an issue (e.g., responses to midwifery in Canada and the United States) theories (e.g., capitalism and communism) figures (e.g., GDP in the United States and Britain)
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2. Use a mixed paragraphs method. Address both halves of the comparison in each paragraph. This means that the first paragraph will compare the first aspect of each subject, the second will compare the second, and so on, making sure to always address the subjects in the same order.
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Writing a Comparison-and-Contrast Essay. First, choose whether you want to compare seemingly disparate subjects, contrast seemingly similar subjects, or compare and contrast subjects. Once you have decided on a topic, introduce it with an engaging opening paragraph. Your thesis should come at the end of the introduction, and it should establish ...
How to Write a Comparative Essay: A Step-by-Step Guide
Step 1: Understanding the Comparative Analysis Essay Question. Before you begin writing, it's essential to grasp the nuances of the comparative analysis essay question you are tasked with. This question serves as the guiding principle for your entire essay. It will typically ask you to compare and contrast specific aspects of the subjects under ...
How to Write a Comparison Essay From Start to Finish
Every essay needs an introduction, and a compare and contrast essay is no different. Your comparative essay introduction should include: An introduction of each topic. Briefly explain to your reader what each topic is. A thesis statement. This is where you'll spoil the ending and explain which of the two topics you prefer best, and why, or ...
How To Write A Comparative Essay
The comparative essay is an important form of document because when you have to make a decision or choose a side in an argument, you will want to know as much as possible about the two options under consideration—and a good comparative essay on the subject can bring out both the similarities and the differences between the options, thereby ...
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The Ultimate Topic List: 81 Comparative Essay Topics. During your career as a student, you will no doubt encounter the comparative essay - if you haven't encountered it already. It is also known as the compare and contrast essay. This is a pretty complex writing assignment, we agree. However, we can assure you that you can surely write it.
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Scientific Topics for Compare and Contrast Essays. Microwave vs Oven. Chemistry vs Physics. Andromeda and Milky Way. What are the differences between Mars and Earth. Differences and similarities of the two moon missions. DaVinci vs Thomas Jefferson. Tsunami vs Earthquakes - what's the worse natural phenomenon.
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Learning to read vs. learning to write. The importance of any two school subjects. Wearing glasses vs. having braces. You and your best friend. Friendship vs. romantic love. Group work and individual work. Only child vs. having siblings. Nature vs. nurture. Anxiety and depression.
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Writing a comparative essay involves the following steps: 1. Determine your topic and comparison After reading the prompt for your essay, determine what you are asked to compare. Your essay may be about two non-fiction topics such as comparing historical events, or it could involve discussing two pieces of literature such as poems by two ...
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A comparative essay is composed of many paragraphs explaining how two subjects are either similar or different. These essays mainly compare and contrast various aspects of the subjects in question. In this context, comparing is to identify the similarities between the subjects, while contrasting is describing their differences.
Compare and Contrast Essay Topics for All Academic Levels
Psychology Compare and Contrast Essay Topics. Designed to hone your analytical prowess, here is a wealth of intriguing compare and contrast ideas with our list of psychology essay topics: Nature vs. Nurture: Influence on Personality Development. Freudian Psychoanalysis vs. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
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A comparative essay, also known as comparison essay or compare and contrast essay, is the type of essay that specifically analyzes two subject matters. There are a lot of academic fields where writing a comparative essay can be beneficial to students and their educational undertaking. Download Comparative Essay Bundle.
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A comparative essay is an essay that compares two or more subjects. These subjects can be anything from people, places, things, concepts, or events. The key to writing a successful comparative essay is to find two subjects that are similar enough to be compared but different enough to provide an interesting and insightful contrast.
Comparative Essays: Free Essay Samples, Qualities, Topic Ideas, and
Comparative Essay Topic Ideas. Sometimes, your professor will give you a topic to write about. However, most times, you will be required to come up with a topic of your own. It is important to select a topic that will be of interest to your reader. It should be captivating enough to convince your reader to yearn to learn more about the subject ...
Principles of Algorithmic Management
Our title harks back to Frederick W. Taylor's influential book. But our identification of the principles of algorithmic management is certainly not advocacy. Our task in this essay is to develop a theory of algorithmic management in relation to fundamental changes in the shape and structure of organization in the 21st Century that are reconfiguring boundaries, roles, and relations among ...

101 Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Brainstorming Tip

Essay Papers Writing Online

Understanding the Basics

Choosing a Topic for Comparison Essay

Finding the Right Pairing

Structuring Your Comparison Essay

Creating a Clear Outline

Engaging the Reader

Point-by-Point vs Block Method

Selecting the Best Approach

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How to Write a Comparative Essay – A Complete Guide

What is a Comparative Essay?

Comparative Essay Structure

How to Start a Comparative Essay?

Choose a Topic

Develop a List of Similarities and Differences

Establish the Basis for Comparison

Do the Research

Create an Outline

How to Write a Comparative Essay?

Comparative Essay Introduction

Comparative Essay Body Paragraphs

Comparative Essay Conclusion

Comparative Essay Examples

Comparative Essay Topics

Tips for Writing A Good Comparative Essay

Transition Words For Comparative Essays

Transition Words for Similarities

Transition Words for Differences

Frequently Asked Question

How do you end a comparative essay?

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The Comparative Essay

What is a comparative essay?

Make sure you know the basis for comparison

Develop a list of similarities and differences

Develop a thesis based on the relative weight of similarities and differences

Come up with a structure for your essay

How to Write a Comparative Essay

Comparative Essay Outline and Example

How to Develop the Essay Content

How to Organize the Content

How to Write the Essay

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4.2: Comparison and Contrast Essays

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