outline of a food truck business plan

Food Truck Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

Food Truck Business Plan

You’ve come to the right place to create your food truck business plan.

We have helped over 100,000 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans and many have used them to start or grow their food trucks.

Food Truck Business Plan Example & Template

Below is a template to help you create each section of your food truck business plan.

Executive Summary

Business overview.

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck is a new food truck located in Portland owned by local critically acclaimed chef, Zane Benedict. The menu will consist of popular food options that consist of burgers, sandwiches, gyros, and tacos uniquely made with the creativity and uniqueness that Chef Zane can offer. Chef Zane’s eclectic style and consistency make him a favorite among Portland foodies and his food truck will garner a loyal following amongst young professionals and college students.

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck will be located in the immensely popular food truck pod known as Cartopia. Chef Zane will receive lots of exposure by being a part of this community as there are plenty of neighboring food trucks, bars, nightlife, and entertainment options nearby. With the popular location of Cartopia and an impressive Instagram social media following, Zesty Zane’s Food Truck is destined to become a local go-to dining destination for anyone craving delicious, interesting fare at an affordable price.

Products Served

The following are the products to be offered by Zesty Zane’s Food Truck:

• Sandwiches & paninis
• Assorted non-alcoholic beverages

Customer Focus

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck will target customers in Portland who live, work, or socialize near Cartopia. This area is frequented by numerous young professionals, college students, and the late-night crowd who regularly eat at food trucks. Anyone seeking trendy dining options are the target customers of Zesty Zane’s Food Truck.

Management Team

Chef Zane has worked in the culinary industry for over ten years and is accustomed to the long, demanding hours of operating a kitchen. He attended culinary school in San Francisco and returned home to Portland to be a part of the world-renowned food scene that Portland has built for itself. After working under three award-winning chefs, Chef Zane is ready to venture out on his own and start his own business as a food truck.

Chef Zane Benedict will be the food truck owner and operator of his food truck. He will operate the food truck Tuesday through Sunday from 11:00 am until 1:00 am. Chef Zane will also employ two part-time cooks to assist him during peak hours of operation.

Success Factors

The following success factors will set Zesty Zane’s Food Truck apart from the competition:

• Exceptional cuisine made fresh with locally sourced ingredients.
• An eclectic menu that is unlike any other in the Portland food scene.
• Convenient location: Zesty Zane’s Food Truck will be located in a highly-trafficked food truck pod that is frequented by college students, young professionals, and night-life regulars.
• Delicious food at a good price. Zesty Zane’s food items will be cheaper than other food truck dishes without sacrificing quality.

Financial Highlights

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck is seeking $40,000 in debt financing to open its food truck. The funding will be dedicated for the purchase of the food truck, cooking supplies and equipment, working capital, three months worth of payroll expenses and opening inventory. The breakout of the funding is below:

• Purchase of food truck – $20,000
• Food truck kitchen supplies and equipment – $10,000
• Opening inventory – $2,000
• Working capital (to include 3 months of overhead expenses) – $3,000
• Marketing (website design and management) – $5,000

The following graph outlines the pro forma financial projections for Zesty Zane’s Food Truck:

Company Overview

Who is zesty zane’s food truck.

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck is a startup food truck business located in Portland, Oregon. The menu offerings are eclectic, made-to-order, bistro-type dishes served fresh and fast in the entertainment district of Portland. The ingredients are locally-sourced from independent food growers and artisans in and around the Portland region. The dishes are incorporated with an ingenious twist to commonly known popular food menu items. The menu options are simple dishes commonly seen at food trucks, but Chef Zane adds his own spin to the typical fare – sandwiches, gyros, burgers, and tacos all made his way unlike any other food establishment.

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck is owned and operated by Zane Benedict, a local Chef classically trained in culinary school and under the most prestigious chefs in Portland. Chef Zane is known for his creativity, consistency, and quickness in the kitchen and his dishes receive multiple positive reviews in the restaurants Zane has been employed. Chef Zane specializes in fine French, Italian, and Mediterranean cuisine with a creative twist not typically found in other restaurant establishments.

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck History

After graduating from culinary school in 2008, Chef Zane Benedict worked as a sous chef in three different restaurants in Portland. All of the chefs Zane worked under were award-winning, locally-acclaimed chefs that frequently trained their apprentices to prepare dishes up to their expectation and standards.

Chef Zane learned a great deal from these chefs and garnered a reputation himself for his creativity and consistency. Now that Zane feels he has learned as much as he can from the senior chefs, he would like to venture out on his own and start his own business. Due to the large amount of capital required to open a full-scale restaurant, Chef Zane decided a food truck business was the most cost-effective option for his operation.

Since incorporation, Zesty Zane’s Food Truck has achieved the following milestones:

• Developed the food truck’s branding image, social media, and website.
• Has a soft hold on a used food truck that recently went out of business.
• Developed and finalized the menu of the dishes Chef Zane will serve.
• Obtained a food permit license to be able to prepare and sell food and drinks in Portland County.
• Obtained a sales and use tax permit for use in Portland County.

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck Products

The following are the types of menu items Zesty Zane’s Food Truck will produce:

Food Truck Industry Analysis

Food truck vendors will continue to perform well over the next five years, benefiting from consumers with deeper pockets who are able to spend on pricier gourmet food options. Revenues are expected to increase to $1.4 billion during this time period.

Food Truck industry operators are expected to continue to experience growth, as generally positive economic conditions and momentum from the gourmet food movement propel growth.

Consumers nowadays demand higher-quality food, a wider variety of styles and tastes, better presentation and, most importantly, more healthy menu options. Therefore, operators that include healthy options on their menus will be best situated for success over the next five years. Vendors that continue to offer unique food options will also be in a strong position by carving out a niche and developing a loyal customer base.

The food truck industry will also benefit from an increase in the urban population, which is expected to comprise the majority of the US population in five years. The food truck industry benefits from agglomeration because it relies on high foot traffic. Additionally, urban dwellers are also more likely to purchase meals rather than cooking at home due to their above-average incomes and limited spare time.

Customer Analysis

Demographic profile of target market.

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck will target the population of Portland that frequently dines in the entertainment district. There is a large food truck area of Portland known as Cartopia, where Chef Zane will set up his business. This area is home to numerous dining establishments, nightlife, bars, clubs, and food trucks. The target market of this area are usually young professionals and college students who have disposable income.

The precise demographics for Portland, Oregon are:

Customer Segmentation

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck will primarily target the following customer profile:

• Local residents of Portland who partake in late-night activities such as socializing with friends or bar-hopping
• Business professionals that work and reside in the Portland Cartopia area – law offices, hospitals, clinics, insurance agencies, retail, and schools
• College students who are in search of fast, cheap, and trendy eats

Competitive Analysis

Direct and indirect competitors.

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck will be competing with other food trucks in the Portland community. A profile of each competitor is below.

Potato Champion

Potato Champion is a local favorite of Portland foodies that is also located in Cartopia. Started in 2008, Potato Champion quickly established itself as a fan favorite for late night food. Potato Champion serves a limited menu of hand cut, twice fried Belgian style fries, a variety of dipping sauces, and their own version of the Canadian classic Poutine, as well as other fry related dishes. They pride themselves in using the highest quality ingredients and focus on an inventive menu that combines tastes from all over the world with one of the most popular foods found on the globe, the french fry.

Potato Champion is open for lunch, dinner, and late-night. They are available for catering and delivery through Postmates. Followers of Potato Champion are also able to purchase swag from their store that includes music, bags, pins, and hoodies.

Started by John Eads in 2009, Pyro Pizza was built out of a 8’x16’ food cart that he custom-built with a cast iron wood fire oven. Aside from wood fired pizza, John also makes his own sodas using all real ingredients and natural cane sugar. John’s belief is that good ingredients make good food. His crew makes many components in-house and sources regional flour, pepperoni, sausage, blue cheese, soda ingredients, and seasonal produce all from Portland businesses and farms. In 2015, Pyro’s expanded to a new sandwich cart, Pyro’s Wicked Wiches – a scratch-made sandwich, soup, chips and cookie food cart.

Pyro’s serves an assortment of wood fire pizzas made from scratch. Their choices are margherita, marinara, arugula and mushroom, pepperoni, quattro formaggi, fennel sausage, veggie bianca, breadsticks, salads, and sodas.

Chicken and Guns

Chicken and Guns is another local favorite among Portland foodies. Also found in Cartopia, Chicken and Guns serves up Latin American chicken, wings, tacos, salad, soup, and their “guns” are crispy seasoned potatoes. The chicken is served by the quarter, half, or whole bird. Another item they are acclaimed for is their peruvian aji sauce, habanero carrot sauce and chimichurri sauce. They have been named the best fried chicken in Portland by the PDX Eater.

Chicken and Guns is open everyday from 11:00 am to 10:00 pm for takeout and delivery options. With a large Instagram and social media following, there is always destined to be a line at the Chicken and Guns food truck.

Competitive Advantage

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck offers several advantages over its competition. Those advantages are:

Food Truck Marketing Plan

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck will offer a unique value proposition to its clientele:

• Delicious food made fresh with locally sourced ingredients using exquisite techniques.
• Located in the ultra-hip food truck area known as Cartopia.
• Great food at a great price. The menu offerings of Zesty Zane’s Food Truck will be accessible to customers of all walks of life.

Promotions Strategy

The promotions strategy for Zesty Zane’s Food Truck are as follows:

Social Media

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck’s main source of marketing will be through social media, primarily their Instagram page. Chef Zane has become adept at taking appealing photographs of his dishes. He will post pictures of his menu and add details on the location and hours of operation. His food truck account already has over 3,000 followers and he posts daily “Coming Soon” teaser photos.

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck will be parked in the immensely popular food truck hub known as Cartopia of Portland. There are dozens of food trucks located in this pod and there is always a crowd of people. Cartopia hosts bands, art shows, shopping events, and other social gatherings to enhance the entertainment vibe of the pod. By being part of Cartopia, Zesty Zane’s Food Truck will receive lots of exposure and traffic.

SEO Website Marketing

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck plans to invest funds into maintaining a strong SEO presence on search engines like Google and Bing. When a person types in “local food truck” or “top food trucks in Portland”, Zesty Zane’s Food Truck will appear in the top three choices. Zesty Zane’s will also invest in their website also to ensure that it is user friendly, always up to date, and displays professional photographs of its menu items and location.

Third Party Delivery Sites

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck will maintain a presence on sites like GrubHub, Uber Eats, Doordash, and Postmates so that people looking for local food with the option of delivery will see Zesty Zane’s listed.

The pricing of Zesty Zane’s Food Truck will be moderate and on par with other food trucks so customers feel they receive value when purchasing their menu items.

Operations Plan

The operations plan for Zesty Zane’s Food Truck is relatively simple as its overhead and cost is small. The functional roles for its employees are as follows:

Operation Functions:

• Chef Zane will run the food truck operation. He will be in charge of inventory, menu creation, food truck marketing, customer service, and bookkeeping. Chef Zane will work every day that he chooses to open the food truck. Chef Zane plans on operating the food truck Tuesday through Sunday 11:00 am to 1:00 am.
• Two part-time cooks that will alternate helping Chef Zane during the hours of operation. As business picks up, there will be two cooks at the same time assisting Chef Zane during peak hours.

Milestones:

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck aims to open in the next 3 months. The following are the milestones needed in order to obtain this goal.

4/15/202X – Purchase food truck

5/1/202X – Finalize menu

5/15/202X – Social media and advertising campaign begins

6/1/202X – Finish cleaning up the food truck and prepare it for operation

6/10/202X – Purchase food and drink inventory, stock truck, and park it at Cartopia

6/11/202X – Grand Opening of Zesty Zane’s Food Truck

Zesty Zane’s Food Truck will be owned and operated by Chef Zane Benedict.

Chef Zane Benedict, Food Truck Owner

Chef Zane Benedict is a Portland native who attended culinary school in San Francisco and returned to Portland to become a part of the world-renowned food scene Portland is uniquely known for. Zane was trained under three different chefs at fine dining establishments in downtown Portland and was awarded Best Sous Chef of Portland in 2017. Chef Zane has won two local culinary competitions, placed runner-up in a statewide competition, and participated in a cooking competition show on the Food Network.

Chef Zane has received numerous awards for his creativity and consistency of his food while being able to prepare dishes in a short amount of time. His ability to prepare food under pressure allows him the unique skill of serving numerous customers without having them undergo long wait times. This will keep customers happy and coming back for more.

Financial Plan

Key revenue & costs.

The revenue drivers for Zesty Zane’s Food Truck will come from the menu items being offered daily.

The cost drivers will be the ingredients and products needed to make the menu items (oil, bread, meat, chicken, produce, drinks) as well as the cooking materials (pots, pans, bowls, plates, utensils, etc.). Other cost drivers will be the overhead expenses of payroll for the part-time employees and propane for the food truck.

Funding Requirements and Use of Funds

• Food Truck Marketing (website design and management) – $5,000

Key Assumptions

The following table outlines the key assumptions required in order to achieve the revenue and cost numbers in the financials and in order to pay off the business loan.

Initial Number of Customers Per Day: 50

Average Menu Item Cost: $9.00

Average Order per Customer: $15.00

Annual Cost for Maintenance of Truck: $10,000

Financial Projections

Income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, food truck business plan faqs, what is a food truck business plan.

A food truck business plan is a plan to start and/or grow your food truck business. Among other things, it outlines your business concept, identifies your target customers, presents your marketing plan and details your financial projections.

You can  easily complete your food truck business plan using our Food Truck Business Plan Template here .

What Are the Main Types of Food Truck Companies?

There are a variety of types of food trucks, each specializing in a specific type of cuisine or food item. There are food trucks that sell burgers, cookies, ice cream, tacos, pizza, sandwiches, salads and more.  

What Are the Main Sources of Revenues and Expenses for a Food Truck Business?

The primary source of revenue for food truck businesses is its food and beverage sales. 

The key expenses for a food truck business are food costs, salaries, and transportation expenses. 

How Do You Get Funding for Your Food Truck Business?

Food truck businesses are typically funded through small business loans, personal savings, crowdfunding and credit card financing.  A well-crafted food truck business plan is essential to securing funding.

What are the Steps To Start a Food Truck Business?

Starting a food truck business can be an exciting endeavor. Having a clear roadmap of the steps to start a business will help you stay focused on your goals and get started faster.

1. Develop A Food Truck Business Plan - The first step in starting a business is to create a detailed business plan for your food truck that outlines all aspects of the venture. This should include potential market size and target customers, the services or products you will offer, pricing strategies and a detailed financial forecast.  

2. Choose Your Legal Structure - It's important to select an appropriate legal entity for your food truck business. This could be a limited liability company (LLC), corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship. Each type has its own benefits and drawbacks so it’s important to do research and choose wisely so that your food truck business is in compliance with local laws.

3. Register Your Food Truck Business - Once you have chosen a legal structure, the next step is to register your food truck business with the government or state where you’re operating from. This includes obtaining licenses and permits as required by federal, state, and local laws. 

4. Identify Financing Options - It’s likely that you’ll need some capital to start your food truck business, so take some time to identify what financing options are available such as bank loans, investor funding, grants, or crowdfunding platforms. 

5. Choose a Location - Whether you plan on operating out of a physical location or not, you should always have an idea of where you’ll be based should it become necessary in the future as well as what kind of space would be suitable for your operations. 

6. Hire Employees - There are several ways to find qualified employees including job boards like LinkedIn or Indeed as well as hiring agencies if needed – depending on what type of employees you need it might also be more effective to reach out directly through networking events. 

7. Acquire Necessary Food Truck Equipment & Supplies - In order to start your food truck business, you'll need to purchase all of the necessary equipment and supplies to run a successful operation. 

8. Market & Promote Your Business - Once you have all the necessary pieces in place, it’s time to start promoting and marketing your food truck business. Food truck marketing includes creating a website, utilizing social media platforms like Facebook or Twitter, and having an effective Search Engine Optimization (SEO) strategy. You should also consider traditional marketing techniques such as radio or print advertising. 

Learn more about how to start a successful food truck business:

• How to Start a Food Truck Business

Where Can I Get a Food Truck Business Plan PDF?

You can download our free food truck business plan template PDF here . This is a sample food truck business plan template you can use in PDF format.

Other Business Plan Templates

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Food Truck Business Plan

With the expanding popularity of street food and drinks, trying global cuisine, and busy schedules, the street vendor culture is increasing. The interesting thing is you are going to join this market in the period when the demand is growing.

With the selection of the food truck, buying equipment, and hiring the right people, have you forgotten to plan your business thoroughly? If yes, then here is our food truck business plan template with examples that will help you plan yours.

From industry trends to various examples; we have covered it all. So, let’s wait no more and proceed.

Key Takeaways

• A business plan offers strategic direction for your food truck business, helping you set and achieve your goals.
• The executive summary is an important part, so keep it briefly engaging.
• Conducting a thorough industry analysis is crucial to understanding the food truck market, including its size, trends, key players, and local demographics.
• With high competition in the food industry, you need a robust marketing plan.
• Keep your financial projections practical and do not have extravagant expectations.

Food Truck Industry Highlights

Before diving right into the business plan guide, let’s go through some food industry trends and statistics:

• The industry size of street vendors in the USA was around $2.29 billion in 2021.
• In the US, there were 67,271 food trucks in 2022, growing at an average annual rate of 18.1% per year over the five years 2017-2022.
• The popularity of plant-based diets as in vegan options is growing.
• From Thai food to spicy Mexican food, food trucks are serving everything and anything showcasing the popularity of street food.
• Food trucks are not limited to evenings, they are exploring new markets like corporate campuses, universities, and residential areas for breakfast and lunch time too.

How to Write a Food Truck Business Plan (Description + Examples)

1. executive summary.

An executive summary is the summary of the whole business plan. It is the first section of the business plan and probably the only section your readers will go through.

It is normally the part that business owners prefer to write at the end because, till then they will have a keen understanding of the whole business plan.

Start your summary with a brief introduction to your business (about who you are and what services you will provide). After that, mention the other things like:

• Products and services
• Business goals
• Food truck objectives
• Mission statement
• Market Opportunity
• Target market
• Food truck business concept
• Financial summary
• Financial projections

Here is an example of a mission statement:

Tip: the executive summary is a quick overview, so keep it simple and engaging.

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2. Company Overview

Provide detailed information about your food truck business in this section. It includes the food truck concept, name, location, legal structure of your business, and everything else about your business.

Here is an example of a business description made by the use of Upmetrics:

Also, do not forget to mention the type of food truck you are going to start, for instance, your business might be the one from below: 

• Gourmet food trucks 
• Taco trucks 
• Pizza trucks 
• Burger and sandwich trucks 
• Dessert trucks 

If you already have another local food truck and this is the other one, then write the business history about your food business.

After that, mention the vision and mission of your food truck business along with the future goals. Include the names, qualifications, and specializations of the owners.

3. Industry Analysis

The industry analysis will give you all the details about the food industry you are going to enter. It will support you in a better understanding of your business.

Here are some types of questions you might ask while conducting a food industry analysis:

• What is the current size of the food truck industry in the USA?
• What are the major trends in the food truck industry?
• Who are the huge players in the industry and what is their market share?
• How is technology affecting the food truck industry?
• What is the average price range and spending limit of the customers?

In short, industry analysis will help you have a better understanding of the market and support you in making informed decisions.

4. Competitive Analysis

Competitive analysis will help you to know the price point and positioning of your business in the food industry. This way you will also get to know about your direct and indirect competitors, as in other food trucks in your location.

Start your competitive analysis section by listing all your competitors with all their plus points and negative points. Some of the questions you might ask to know your competitors are:

• What food items does their menu include?
• What is their market share?
• What are their USPs and what do their customers like about them the most?
• How much does a food truck cost?
• What is their pricing strategy?
• What are the weaknesses through which you can have a competitive advantage?

After getting all the above answers, analyze your strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to get a better understanding of your USPs.

This way you can get to know the USP of a food truck business. Once you get the USP, flaunt it in your own business plan.

5. Market Analysis

Competition in the restaurant industry is high, and to get a small gap to enter the market is a huge opportunity. Once you enter the market, it is time to define and mention your target market first.

Your target audience will depend on the type of food truck services you provide and the location of your food truck.

Once you know who you are going to serve, then understand the market by knowing the current trends and customer preferences. For example, some of the market trends for a food truck are:

• Health conscious diet
• Local sourcing
• Food transparency
• Kiosks (contactless ordering and payment)
• Creative menu items

At the end of the market analysis, do mention the regulatory environment a food business needs to follow in the particular location.

6. Sample Menu

One of the most necessary steps to launch your food truck business is designing the sample menu. Generally, food truck businesses provide fast-preparing meals.

A sample menu forces you to think about what will you make and serve your customers. Consider where you will store uncooked food, what you will need to prepare that food, and what you will use to serve that food to your customers.

Your menu should be in coordination with your target customers; for example, if you have students around the corner then design your menu with fast-serving dishes.

The menu is also a part of your branding, so keep the color and design of the menu the same as your food truck. Here is an example of including your menu in the food truck business plan:

7. Sales and Marketing Plan

You can see a food truck in the corner of every alley, so you need to reach customers and not wait for them to come to you. For that, you will need a food truck marketing strategy in place. Some of the strategies are:

Create a professional and mobile-friendly website including your location, contact information, and images of the food items you offer. This will help local customers find you online.

Social media marketing

Maintain active profiles on TikTok, Twitter, FaceBook, Instagram, and all other major social media platforms to spread your reach. It will help your target market to recognize you and will interest them to visit your food truck.

Loyalty programs

Think of implementing a loyalty program to reward your existing customers. You can offer free food dishes, BOGO offers, discounts, or any other such thing. These programs can help you increase the customer retention rate and encourage them to visit your business more.

Community engagement

Participate in food truck gatherings, local events as a stall, and other fun food festivals. Engage with the local community by sponsoring or collaborating with local organizations. Building a strong local reputation can help you reach a wide customer base.

Email marketing

Send regular newsletters, special offers, discounts, and event invitations to everyone whose details you got from your website. Email marketing can be a powerful tool for customer retention and engagement.

8. Management team

Letting your readers or investors know who is behind your food truck will allow them to understand your business more.

The management team is all about who is behind the wheels of your food truck and what are their roles. If you are starting a new food truck, then showcasing your experienced managers or head chef will make your business look stronger.

Here is an example of a management team:

9. Business Operations

In the entire business plan we have talked about goals, but here is the point where you have to mention what will you do to fulfill those goals.

Everyday goals

They are the heart and soul of your food truck business. From buying the most qualitative food items to fulfilling customers’ needs and everything in between is included.

Long-term goals

It’s all about milestones: the moments that make you pop the champagne. Picture celebrating your 10,000th delivery, hitting that milestone sales figure you’ve dreamt of, or expanding your team.

10. Financial Plan

For a successful food truck business, you will need a proper financial plan with realistic financial projections. In this section add the financial statements like income statement, cash flow statement, and balance sheet for 3-5 years.

• Income statement

An income statement is also known as a profit and loss statement, which describes the profitability of the business by deducting expenses from revenue.

The income statement is one of the important things your investors will focus on. So, don’t be greedy and display huge impractical numbers.

• Balance sheet

Balance sheets display your assets and liabilities. Although they can contain a lot of details, like equity, goodwill, other intangible assets, etc.

• Cash flow statement

Your cash flow statement helps you see how much money you need to start or grow your business and avoid running out of money. This cash flow should be maintained even for certain months after launch that is before you start making profits.

Surprisingly, you can make a profit but still face financial problems that could lead to bankruptcy. Therefore, you will need proper cash flow planning to avoid such circumstances. Here is an example of a 5-year cash flow statement:

Why Do You Need a Business Plan for Your Food Truck?

If you are wondering why there is a lot more voice for a business plan, then consider this:

• A food-truck business plan offers a strategic direction to your business goals and helps you achieve them.
• A business plan will also help you understand the finances of your business and help you to secure funding.
• It will clarify the vision of your food truck, so you can focus on the daily operations.
• Also, it allows you to know specific risks you might face in the future, as a result, you will be prepared.

Now that you have plenty of reasons to have a food truck business plan, start writing one.

Related Food Truck Resources

• Food Truck Financial Plan
• How Much Does It Cost To Start A Food Truck
• How to Start a Food Truck Business

Download a Food Truck business plan template

Ready to kick-start your business plan writing process? And not sure where to start? Here you go, download our free food truck business plan pdf , and start writing.

This intuitive, modern, and investment-ready template is designed specifically for food truck businesses. It includes step-by-step instructions & examples to help in creating your own food-truck business plan.

The Quickest Way to turn a Business Idea into a Business Plan

Fill-in-the-blanks and automatic financials make it easy.

Write Your Business Plan with AI

Lastly! With the help of our food truck business plan template, you know how to write a business plan. So, you are a step closer to starting or expanding your food truck business exciting, right?

You know what else is exciting? Making your business planning process a lot smoother than this; yes, it is possible with the AI assistant of Upmetrics.

So, take a deep breath as we will take care of your business plan, and focus only on your business operations.

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Frequently asked questions, can i start a food truck business without a formal business plan.

You can start a food truck business without a professional business plan, but it is not advisable, as a business plan will act as your roadmap. If you are going to start your business with bootstrapping, then you can take the risk of not writing a food truck business plan.

How often should I update my food truck business plan?

Your food truck business plan is a live document. So, you can edit it wherever and whenever you want. Ideally, you can read and edit your business plan once a month or as many times as required.

What should I include in the financial projections section of the business plan?

In a food truck business plan, you will need various estimated financial statements like

• Break-even analysis
• Sales forecast
• Uses of Funds
• Financial ratios

What are some tips for writing a food truck business plan template?

Some tips for writing a food truck business plan are:

• Be clear and concise about your goals
• Use data and statistics to support all your claims
• Be practical and realistic about your financial projections
• Ask friends and family to give feedback on your plan
• Read and re-read it before presenting it to your investors

What is the ideal length for a food truck business plan template?

Generally, the length of a business plan is around 15-35 pages. It also depends on the audience of your business plan, the type of your business, and the type of your business plan. As for a one-page business plan, the length is going to be 1 page.

About the Author

Vinay Kevadiya

Vinay Kevadiya is the founder and CEO of Upmetrics, the #1 business planning software. His ultimate goal with Upmetrics is to revolutionize how entrepreneurs create, manage, and execute their business plans. He enjoys sharing his insights on business planning and other relevant topics through his articles and blog posts. Read more

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How to Write a Food Truck Business Plan: Complete Guide

• January 3, 2023
• Food & Beverage

Whether you’re looking to raise funding from private investors or to get a loan from a bank (like a SBA loan) for your food truck, you will need to prepare a solid business plan.

In this article we go through, step-by-step, all the different sections you need in the business plan of your food truck . Use this template to create a complete, clear and solid business plan that get you funded.

1. Food Truck Executive Summary

The executive summary of a business plan gives a sneak peek of the information about your business plan to lenders and/or investors.

If the information you provide here is not concise, informative, and scannable, potential lenders and investors will lose interest.

Though the executive summary is the first and the most important section, it should normally be the last section you write because it will have the summary of different sections included in the entire plan.

Why do you need a business plan for a food truck?

The purpose of a business plan is to secure funding through one of the following channels:

• Obtain bank financing or secure a loan from other lenders (such as a SBA loan )
• Obtain private investments from investment funds, angel investors, etc.
• Obtain a public or a private grant

How to write your food truck’s executive summary?

Provide a precise and high-level summary of every section that you have included in the business plan of your food truck. The information and the data you include in this segment should grab the attention of potential investors and lenders immediately.

Also make sure that the executive summary doesn’t exceed 2 pages in total: it’s supposed to be a summary for investors and lenders who don’t have time to scroll through 40-50 pages, so keep it short and brief.

The executive summary usually consists of 5 major sub-sections:

• Business overview : start by introducing your food truck, its concept, menu and prices. Also add here where the food truck will be located (if static vs. mobile ; events vs. next to business / corporate centers) and the type of customers you will serve such as working individuals, teens, etc.
• Market analysis : summarise the market where you will operate and provide a brief about the target audience , market size , competitors , etc. No need to provide granular data here, save it for the Market Overview section later on (or the appendix). You must provide only scannable data points to keep potential investors and/or lenders hooked.
• People : introduce your food truck’s management and employee structure. Provide a brief (no more than a couple of sentences each) of the knowledge and experience of the team. Also, speak about your hiring plans.
• Financial plan : how much profit and revenue do you expect in the next 5 years? When will you reach the break-even point and start making profits? You can include here a chart depicting your key financials such as revenue, gross profits, and net profit
• Funding ask : what loan/investment/grant are you seeking? How much do you need? How long will this last?

Food Truck Financial Model

Download an expert-built 5-year Excel financial model for your business plan

2. Food Truck Business Overview

In this section, you will provide additional details about your food truck and explain why you chose the specific food truck idea. 

Your aim must be to answer some of the most important questions that your potential investors and/or lenders will ask. 

Here is a small list of such questions that you must address in the business overview segment:

• What is the rationale behind you opening a food truck today?
• What’s the food truck’s concept / menu and why did you select that one?
• What made you select that specific food truck idea?
• Who is your target audience?
• Where will the food truck be located? Will it be mobile or static?
• Will you cater events (e.g. concerts, festivals) or will it be a street food truck instead (next to offices for example)?
• What will be the legal structure of your company?

Let’s look at different subsections that you must include:

a) History of the Project

Any business must have two components:

• Passion & experience of the business owner
• Rationale behind starting this type of business today

Passion & experience

It is not necessary to have any prior experience with a food truck. As long as you are passionate about it and you know your market, you are good to go. 

However, if you have any experience, make sure that you are mentioning that. For example, you may have been a server or an operator in a food truck for 7 years and now you want to open your own food truck business.

No matter what, ensure that you demonstrate not just passion but also some industry knowledge that you must garner through thorough research.

Every business has a rationale behind its existence. What’s yours? Are you going to solve some problems that exist in the current food truck business scene? 

For example, there may be a rising demand for Thai food in your proposed area of operation but there are no food trucks offering Thai food. Thus, opening a Pad Thai Truck will allow you to cater to the rising demand.

You must also ensure that the market is conducive for the business to exist. For instance, if you are trying to sell expensive items to people who usually buy affordable food from food trucks, it doesn’t make sense. Thus, all your offerings must serve the existing needs.

b) Business Model

This is where you will talk about the business model and the type of food truck you want to open. Some points that you need to briefly describe include:

• Will you buy a new food truck, or will you buy an old one and remodel it?
• Will you open a food truck, a food cart, or a food trailer?
• What equipment, technologies, and tools will you need to operate your food truck?

What are the different types of food trucks?

There are three types of food trucks that you can open:

• Food Trailer : These are the largest of all and they can be up to 53 feet long. Food trailers can house full-sized restaurant equipment, cooking staff, and cleaning equipment.
• Food Cart : These are the smallest types of food trucks and usually have very few appliances. The appliances are usually small. They can house 1-2 staff members.
• Food Truck : These are the standard trucks that can be up to 26 feet long. They can house 1-3 cooking staff and usually require space-saving storage, countertop cooking equipment, etc.

The type of food truck you want to use will depend on the type of food you want to sell.

One thing that you must remember is that the type of food truck that you want to open must have enough target audience. 

For example, if people in your operational area prefer to buy hot dogs and donuts from food trucks, trying to introduce a food trailer offering community kitchen dishes will not appeal to people.

c) Products & Services

Of course, the food items that you will sell through your food truck will depend on the concept of your food truck and the relevant demand in the area.

Here are a few popular food truck concepts that you can consider:

• Vegan Food Truck : These trucks sell plant-based food items.
• Street Food Truck : These trucks sell food that is eaten right away. Some examples include pierogi, sliders, bahn mi, etc.
• Donut Truck : Well, they sell donuts and are more popular during breakfast hours.
• Pork Truck: They sell a wide range of food products made of pork such as pork ribs, pork sliders, bacon, etc.
• Fried Chicken Truck: Chicken legs, tenders, wings, etc. are common stuff sold through these trucks.
• Seafood Truck: These food trucks are more popular in the coastal regions where they can offer fresh catch. Of course, the menu can be massive or offer just a few items.

Thus, the food items you will sell will depend on the food truck concept. Since food trucks’ menus are typically rather limited (a few options only), it’s good practice to simply add here the menu list to your potential investors or lenders so they get a pretty good idea of your menu and concept.

d) Pricing Strategy

Your pricing strategy will depend on various factors like the type of food you will sell, the type of raw materials you will source, the special modifications you make, the packaging and serving material you will use, etc.

While it is possible to have a significant variation in your prices compared to your competitors, you must still ensure that the price variation is not significant. 

If you are charging more for similar products than your competing food trucks charge, there must be a proper justification.

Present a pricing chart for all the menu items that you intend to sell. Yes, it is possible to list all items with their prices because a food truck usually doesn’t sell too many products.

Offering a pricing table is important here as it will allow investors to tie your pricing strategy with your financial projections later on (see “Financial Plan” below).

e) Legal Structure

Finally, your business overview section should specify what type of business structure you want. Is this a corporation or a partnership (LLC)? Who are the investors? How much equity percentage do they own? Is there a Board of Directors? If so, whom? Do they have experience in the industry?

3. Food Truck Market Overview

A complete understanding of the market where you want to operate is important for the success of your business.

For example, if you intend to open a vegan food truck and partner with breweries & wineries to supply food to their guests, you will most likely fail: indeed, a Danish study found that people usually prefer non-vegetarian food along with alcohol.

It is vital to understand your target market and audience, your competitors, growth potential, etc. before you start a business. A food truck business is in no way different.

Therefore, you must cover 3 important areas here:

• Market trends : how big is the food truck industry in your area? What is its growth rate (or decline rate) and what are the factors contributing to its growth or decline?
• Competition overview : how many competitors are there? How do they compare vs. your business? How can you differentiate yourself from them?
• Customer analysis : who is your target audience? What type of food trucks do they prefer? When do they usually buy from food trucks? Do they display any seasonal behavior towards food preferences? What is their average spending on food trucks? Do your potential customers really want the food you intend to sell?

a) Food Truck Industry Status Quo

How big is the food truck industry in the US?

As per IBISWorld , the food truck industry in the US stands at $1.2 billion in 2022.

The industry is quite recent and has been literally exploding over the past 10 years: the industry grew on average at 6.4% per year from 2017 to 2022. In other words, the food truck industry doubled from $600 million to $1.2 billion in just 10 years..!

Also, there are 35,000 active food trucks in the US .

On average, food trucks generates sales of about $250,000 to $500,000 per year , or $20,000 – $42,000 per month. Another recent US study from FoodTruckEmpire was a bit less optimistic and showed that only 50% of food trucks generated more than $100,000 in sales per year.

How big is the food truck industry in your area?

Once you provide the overall picture of the US, divert your attention to the area where you want to operate. It might not be possible to find region or area-specific studies, and hence, you must estimate the size. Read our article on how to estimate TAM, SAM and SOM for your startup.

For example, based on the data above we can assume that on average food trucks generates around $250,000 in sales per year.

Therefore, if there are 20 food trucks in the location where you want to operate, you can assume that the food truck industry in your area is worth approximately $5 million .

How fast is the food truck industry growing in the area?

You must show the expected growth rate of the food truck industry in your area. Whilst, this information may not be available online you can easily assess your area’s food truck industry growth rate.

Indeed, you can use the number of food trucks as a proxy. For instance, if there were 17 food trucks in 2020 and 20 food trucks in 2022, the average annual growth rate is ~8%, not too far from the US national average (6.4%).

Note: if you area’s market growth rate is significantly lower or higher than the national average, try to check your assumptions and calculations first. Then, if all is correct, try to find an explanation: a growth higher than the US average might imply, for example, that your area was/is currently underserved by food trucks, and there is a lot of demand (customers) in comparison.

What are the current food truck market trends in your area?

It is vital to understand the trends of the food truck industry in your area. Understanding trends will allow you to devise marketing strategies.

Understanding trends won’t be easy. You must conduct research and talk with your target audience. Additionally, you must also study your competitors to understand their target audience, the products they sell, etc.

Some common questions you may ask the target audience include:

• What type of food trucks do they prefer?
• At what time of the day do they prefer to visit a food truck (breakfast, lunch, dinner)?
• How frequently do they visit food trucks?
• What type of foods do they usually order?

You can ask as many questions as you need to understand the evolving trends.

b) Competition Overview

Studying your competitors’ business models is vital. You need to understand what makes them successful or why they fail. A clear understanding of their food offerings, marketing strategies, etc., will allow you to provide a better service.

If your competitors are offering nearly the same products & services, then what is their market share and how do they market their products & services to attract new customers?

It is always a good idea to do some research (if necessary, physically visit your competitors without revealing your business intentions) and create a comparative table summarizing their product & service offerings, marketing strategies, target audience, etc.

Here is a sample table that you can use as a reference:

SWOT Analysis for a Food Truck

SWOT stands for Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats. It should be a summary of your business’ strengths and weaknesses along with opportunities and threats. It also helps potential investors to assess the risk and reward profile of your business.

Here is a sample that you can use as a reference:

• Strengths : Collective experience of 8 years as sous chef in 4 restaurants and a bachelor’s degree in culinary arts
• Weaknesses : Startup cost, zero reputation
• Opportunities : Growing number of local breweries and wineries looking to form a partnership with food trucks to supply food to their in-house guests
• Threats : Increasing cost of raw materials and increase in new food truck businesses in the area

c) Customer Analysis

This is the sub-section where you will provide a detailed analysis of your target audience. Some important points that you must include in your customer analysis include:

• Age and gender distribution (you can get local demographic data from census.gov )
• Frequency of food truck visits
• Average monthly income and disposable income
• Average spend (per order or per month)
• Average yearly or monthly spending on food at food trucks
• Type of food and food trucks preferred
• The expected price range for food
• Things they dislike about existing food trucks and what they expect to be improved
• Locations where the target audience is found more (wineries & breweries, corporate workplaces, farmer’s markets, annual events such as parades, fairs, car shows, etc.)

You can add as many data points as required to validate your business decision. The idea here is to display your deep understanding of the target audience and their needs, preferences, and expectations. This knowledge can help you to tailor your products & services to attract new customers.

4. Sales & Marketing Strategy

This is the section of your food truck business plan where you outline your customer acquisition strategy. You must answer here the questions below:

• What is your USP ?
• What are the different marketing strategies you will use?
• How do you intend to track the success of your marketing strategy?
• What is your CAC or customer acquisition cost?
• What is your marketing budget?
• What promotions and offers do you intend to provide for attracting new customers at the beginning?

Let’s expand a bit on a few questions below:

What marketing channels do food truck businesses use?

A few marketing channels that food truck businesses typically use are:

• Online food truck listings and apps (see here a full list for the US)
• Online reviews (e.g. Google reviews)
• Social media content and ads
• Partnerships with other businesses (e.g. corporates, events, etc.)
• Print media (newspaper ads, flyers, etc.)
• Word-of-mouth, recommendations, etc.

It is not necessary to use all channels. You can start by focusing on a few of them. You can include other marketing strategies later.

Also, you must have a fair and nearly accurate estimate of your marketing budget. Failure to display a well-planned and adequate cash flow for advertising and marketing can lead to investors losing confidence. That’s because investors are fully aware that if adequate funds are not allocated for marketing, the business will be derailed before becoming a success.

What is your unique selling proposition (USP)?

In other words, how do you differentiate yourself vs. competitors? This is very important as you might need to win customers from competitors.

A few examples of USPs are:

• Uniqueness : you may be the first food truck business offering Thai food
• Organic food : We use high-quality and organically farmed products and real ingredients sourced from nearby organic farms
• Price : affordable food & menu for the quality vs. competitors
• Location : the food truck may be located in a busy street

Your USP will depend on your business model, competitor analysis , and target audience. Whatever your USP be, it should appeal to your potential customers and attract them. Plus, The USP you offer should be convincing enough for investors and lenders.

5. Management & People

You must address 2 things here:

• The management team and their experience/track record
• The organizational structure : different team members and who reports to whom?

a) Management

Small businesses often fail because of managerial weaknesses. Thus, having a strong management team is vital. Highlight the experience and education of senior managers that you intend to hire to oversee your food truck business.

Describe their duties, responsibilities, and roles. Also, highlight their previous experience and explain how they succeeded in their previous roles.

It is also important that you explain how their experiences and qualifications help you in implementing the food truck you are proposing. If they have specialized training, and experience (such as a degree in culinary arts, 8 years of experience as a sous chef working under celebrity chefs, etc.), add that information.

b) Organization Structure

Even if you haven’t already hired a manager, service attendant, driver, and kitchen staff, you must provide a chart of the organizational structure defining the hierarchy of reporting.

6. Financial Plan

The financial plan is perhaps, with the executive summary, the most important section of any business plan for a food truck.

Indeed, a solid financial plan tells lenders that your business is viable and can repay the loan you need from them. If you’re looking to raise equity from private investors, a solid financial plan will prove them your food truck is an attractive investment.

There should be 2 sections to your financial plan section:

• The startup costs of your project (if you plan to open a new food truck, renovate your existing truck, etc.)
• The 5-year financial projections

a) Startup Costs

Before we expand on 5-year financial projections in the following section, it’s always best practice to start with listing the startup costs of your project. For a food truck, startup costs are all the expenses you incur before you open your food truck and start making sales . These expenses typically are: the truck, cooking equipment, licenses and permits.

Logically, the startup costs vary depending on the size of your truck, the quality of the cooking ware, and the permits you must apply for.

On average, it costs $60,000 – $180,000 to start a food truck in the US .

Note that these costs are for illustrative purposes and may not be fully relevant for your business. For more information on how much it costs to open and run a food truck, read our article here .

b) Financial Projections

In addition to startup costs, you will now need to build a solid 5-year financial model for your food truck.

Your financial projections should be built using a spreadsheet (e.g. Excel or Google Sheets) and presented in the form of tables and charts in the business plan of your food truck.

As usual, keep it concise here and save details (for example detailed financial statements, financial metrics, key assumptions used for the projections) for the appendix instead.

Your financial projections should answer at least the following questions:

• How much revenue do you expect to generate over the next 5 years?
• When do you expect to break even?
• How much cash will you burn until you get there?
• What’s the impact of a change in pricing (say 15%) on your margins?
• What is your average customer acquisition cost?

You should include here your 3 financial statements (income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement). This means you must forecast:

• The number of covers (customers or orders) over time ;
• Your expected revenue ;
• Operating costs to run the business ;
• Any other cash flow items (e.g. capex, debt repayment, etc.).

When projecting your revenue, make sure to sensitize pricing, cost of raw materials (food supplies) and your sales volume. Indeed, a small change in these assumptions may have a significant impact on your revenues and profits.

7. Use of Funds

This is the last section of the business plan of your food truck. Now that we have explained what your food truck’s business model and concept are, what is your menu, your marketing strategy, etc., this section must now answer the following questions:

• How much funding do you need?
• What financial instrument(s) do you need: is this equity or debt, or even a free-money public grant?
• How long will this funding last?
• Where else does the money come from? If you apply for a SBA loan for example, where does the other part of the investment come from (your own capital, private investors?)

If you raise debt:

• What percentage of the total funding the loan represents?
• What is the corresponding Debt Service Coverage Ratio ?

If you raise equity

• What percentage ownership are you selling as part of this funding round?
• What is the corresponding valuation of your business?

Use of Funds

Any food truck business plan should include a clear use of funds section. This is where you explain how the money will be spent.

Will you spend most of the loan / investment in paying your employees’ salaries? Or will it cover mostly the cost for the lease deposit and the renovation?

Those are very important questions you should be able to answer in the blink of an eye. Don’t worry, this should come straight from your financial projections. If you’ve built solid projections like in our food truck financial model template , you won’t have any issues answering these questions.

For the use of funds, we also recommend using a pie chart like the one we have in our financial model template where we outline the main expenses categories as shown below.

Privacy Overview

Food Truck Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

Over the past 20+ years, we have helped over 1,000 entrepreneurs create business plans to start and grow their food truck businesses. On this page, we will first give you some background information with regards to the importance of business planning. We will then go through a business plan for a food truck business step-by-step so you can create your plan today.

Download our Ultimate Food Truck Business Plan Template here >

What is a Food Truck Business Plan?

A business plan provides a snapshot of your food truck business as it stands today, and lays out your growth plan for the next five years. It explains your business goals and your strategy for reaching them. It also includes market research to support your plans.

Why You Need a Business Plan for a Food Truck

If you’re looking to start a food truck business or grow your existing business you need a food truck business plan. A business plan will help you raise funding, if needed, and plan out the growth of your business in order to improve your chances of success. Your business plan is a living document that should be updated annually as your company grows and changes.

Funding Sources for a Food Truck Business

With regards to funding, the main sources of funding for a food truck business are personal savings, credit cards, bank loans, and angel investors.

With regards to loans, banks will want to review your business plan and gain confidence that you will be able to repay your loan and interest. To acquire this confidence, the loan officer will not only want to confirm that your financials are reasonable. But they will want to see a professional plan. Such a plan will give them the confidence that you can successfully and professionally operate a business.

Angel Investors

Angel investors are another common form of funding for food trucks. Angel investors are wealthy individuals who will write you a check. They will either take equity in return for their funding or, like a bank, they will give you a loan. Venture capitalists will not fund a food truck business.

Finish Your Business Plan Today!

How to write a food truck business plan.

The following food truck business plan sample will guide you to completing the 10 essential sections of your own food truck business plan.

Executive Summary

Your executive summary provides an introduction to your business plan, but it is normally the last section you write because it provides a summary of each key section of your plan.

The goal of your Executive Summary is to quickly engage the reader. Explain to them the type of food truck business you are operating and the status; for example, are you a startup, do you have a food truck business that you would like to grow, or are you operating a chain of many food trucks?

Next, provide an overview of each of the subsequent sections of your plan. For example, give a brief overview of the food truck industry. Discuss the type of business you are operating. Detail your direct competitors. Give an overview of your target customers. Provide a snapshot of your food truck marketing strategy. Identify the key members of your team. And offer an overview of your realistic financial projections.

Company Overview

In your company overview, you will detail the type of mobile food business you are operating including a company description.

For example, you might operate one of the following types, based on your food truck’s cuisine:

• American : this type of food truck specializes in burgers and a general range of specialty sandwiches and hot dogs.
• Asian : this type of food truck includes a range of cuisines such as East Asian (including Chinese, Japanese, and Korean restaurants); Southeast Asian (including Vietnamese, Thai and Malaysian restaurants); and South Asian (including Indian, Sri Lankan and Bangladeshi restaurants).
• Desserts : this type of food truck ranges from ice cream trucks serving soft serve, to larger, more sophisticated stands within larger food markets or event areas.
• Central and South American : this type of food truck serves cuisine known for intense and varied flavors and variety of spices.
• Fusion : this type of food truck serves novel options that are more sophisticated and creative interpretations of more traditional ethnic cuisines.

In addition to explaining the type of food truck you operate, the Company Analysis section of your business plan needs to provide background on the business.

Include answers to questions such as:

• When and why did you start the business?
• What is your food truck mission statement?
• What milestones have you achieved to date? Milestones could include sales goals you’ve reached, new store openings, etc.
• Your legal structure. Are you incorporated as an S-Corp? An LLC? A sole proprietorship? Explain your legal structure here.

Industry Analysis

Also called the market analysis, you need to provide an overview of your food truck business.

While this may seem unnecessary, it serves multiple purposes.

First, researching the food truck industry educates you. It helps you understand the market in which you are operating.

Secondly, market research can improve your strategy particularly if your research identifies target market trends. For example, if there was a trend towards Fusion food consumption, it would be helpful to ensure your plan calls for creative menu options.

The third reason is to prove to readers that you are an expert in the food industry. By conducting the research and presenting it in your plan, you achieve just that.

The following questions should be answered in the market analysis section of your business plan:

• How big is the food truck market (in dollars)?
• Is the target market declining or increasing?
• Who are the key competitors in the market?
• Who are the key suppliers in the market?
• What trends are affecting the industry?
• What are the industry’s growth opportunities over the next 5 – 10 years?
• What is the relevant market size? That is, how big is the potential target market for your business. You can extrapolate such a figure by assessing the size of the market in the entire country and then applying that figure to your local population.

Customer Analysis

The customer analysis section of your food truck start-up business plan must detail the customers you serve and/or expect to serve.

The following are examples of customer segments: college students, moms, teens, baby boomers, etc.

As you can imagine, the customer segment(s) you choose will have a great impact on the type of food truck business you operate. Clearly, baby boomers would want different pricing and product options and would respond to different marketing promotions than college students.

Try to break out your target audience in terms of their demographic and psychographic profiles. With regards to demographics, including a discussion of the target age group, genders, locations, and income levels of the potential customers you seek to serve. Because most food truck businesses primarily serve customers living in the same city or town, such demographic information is easy to find on government websites.

Psychographic profiles explain the wants and needs of your target customers. The more you can understand and define these needs, the better you will do in attracting and retaining your customers.

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Competitive Analysis

Your competitive analysis should identify the indirect and direct competitors your business faces and then focus on the latter.

Direct competitors are other food truck businesses.

Indirect competitors are other options that customers have to purchase from that aren’t direct competitors. This includes quick-service restaurants, supermarkets, and customers making the food themselves at home. You need to mention such competition to show you understand that not everyone frequents a food truck business each day.

With regards to direct competition, you want to detail the other food truck businesses with which you compete. Most likely, your direct competitors will be food truck businesses located very close to your location.

For each such competitor, provide an overview of their businesses and document their strengths and weaknesses. Unless you once worked at your competitors’ businesses, it will be impossible to know everything about them. But you should be able to find out key things about them such as:

• What types of customers do they serve?
• What products do they offer?
• What is their pricing (premium, low, etc.)?
• What are they good at?
• What are their weaknesses?

With regards to the last two questions, think about your answers from the customers’ perspective. And don’t be afraid to stand outside your competitors’ locations and ask customers as they leave what they like most and least about them.

The final part of your competitive analysis section is to document your areas of competitive advantage. For example:

• Will you provide superior food?
• Will you provide menu items that your competitors don’t offer?
• Will you make it easier or faster for customers to acquire your products?
• Will you provide better customer service?
• Will you offer better pricing?

Think about ways you will outperform your competition and document them in this section of your plan.

Marketing Plan

Traditionally, a marketing plan includes the four P’s: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. For a food truck business plan, your plan should include the following:

Product : in the product section you should reiterate the type of food truck business that you documented in your Company Analysis. Then, detail the specific products you will be offering. For example, in addition to burgers, will you offer items such as salads or wraps?

Price : Document the prices you will offer and how they compare to your competitors. Essentially in the product and price sub-sections of your marketing plan, you are presenting the menu items you offer and their prices.

Place : Place refers to the location of your food truck. Document your location and mention how the location will impact your success. For example, will you operate your food truck next to a heavily populated office building, or gym, etc. Discuss how your location might provide a steady stream of customers.

Promotions : the final part of your food truck business marketing plan is the promotions section. Here you will document how you will drive customers to your location(s). The following are some promotional methods you might consider:

• Making your food truck exterior extra appealing to attract passing customers
• Distributing food samples outside the food truck
• Advertising in local papers and magazines
• Sponsored listings on Yelp or other websites
• Participation in delivery services such as Uber Eats, DoorDash, etc.
• Reaching out to local bloggers and websites
• Social media advertising
• Partnerships with local organizations (e.g., gym members get a free fruit cup with each wrap they purchase)
• Local radio advertising
• Banner ads at local venues
• Develop a customer loyalty program

Operations Plan

While the earlier sections of your business plan explained your goals, your operations plan describes how you will meet them. Your operations plan should have two distinct sections as follows.

Everyday short-term processes include all of the tasks involved in running your food truck business such as serving customers, procuring supplies, keeping the store clean, etc. It may also include information about your operational challenges and how you plan to overcome them.

Long-term goals are the milestones you hope to achieve. These could include the dates when you expect to serve your 10,000th customer, or when you hope to reach $X in sales. It could also be when you expect to hire your Xth employee or launch a new truck.

Management Team

To demonstrate your food truck’s ability to succeed as a business, a strong management plan is essential. Highlight your key players’ backgrounds, emphasizing those skills and experiences that prove their ability to grow a company.

Ideally, you and/or your team members have direct experience in the food truck business. If so, highlight this experience and expertise. But also highlight any experience that you think will help your business succeed.

If your management structure is lacking, consider assembling an advisory board. An advisory board would include 2 to 8 individuals who would act as mentors to your business. They would help answer questions and provide strategic guidance. If needed, look for advisory board members with experience in food trucks and/or successfully running quick-service restaurants and small businesses.

Financial Plan

Your financial plan should include your 5-year financial statement broken out both monthly or quarterly for the first year and then annually. Your financial statements include your income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statements.

Income Statement

An income statement is more commonly called a Profit and Loss statement or P&L. It shows your revenues and then subtracts your costs to show whether you turned a profit or not.

In developing your income statement, you need to devise assumptions. For example, will you serve 50 customers per day or 150? And will sales grow by 2% or 10% per year? As you can imagine, your choice of assumptions will greatly impact the financial forecasts for your business. As much as possible, conduct research to try to root your assumptions in reality.

Balance Sheets

While balance sheets include much information, to simplify them to the key items you need to know about, balance sheets show your assets and liabilities. For instance, if you spend $100,000 on building out your food truck business, that will not give you immediate profits. Rather it is an asset that will hopefully help you generate profits for years to come. Likewise, if a bank writes you a check for $100.000, you don’t need to pay it back immediately. Rather, that is a liability you will pay back over time.

Cash Flow Statement

Your cash flow statement will help determine how much money you need to start or grow your business, and make sure you never run out of money. What most food truck owners don’t realize is that you can turn a profit but run out of money and go bankrupt.

In developing your Income Statement and Balance Sheets be sure to include several of the key costs needed in starting or growing a food truck business:

• Cost of purchasing and customizing your food truck
• Cost of cooking equipment like grills, fryers, food warmers, refrigerators
• Food costs and projected cost to maintain an adequate amount of supplies
• Payroll or salaries paid to staff
• Business insurance
• Taxes and permits
• Legal expenses

Attach your full financial projections in the appendix of your plan along with any supporting documents that make your plan more compelling. For example, you might include your store design blueprint, building permits, location lease, etc.

Food Truck Business Plan Summary

Now here comes the fun part — putting together your own business plan for your food truck business! If you follow the template above, by the time you are done, you will truly be an expert. You will really understand the food truck business, your competition, and your customers. You will have developed a marketing strategy to get the word out and will really understand what it takes to launch and grow a successful food truck business.

Food Truck Business Plan FAQs

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Food Truck Business Plan

Start your own food truck business plan

Street Eats Food Truck

Value proposition.

Street Eats Food Truck offers high-quality, diverse, and affordable meals on-the-go. We blend creativity with culinary tradition, bringing global flavors directly to local communities, events, and private functions.

The Problem

People on the go often lack access to diverse, quality meals at affordable prices. Many food options in densely populated areas are either fast food or expensive sit-down restaurants.

The Solution

Street Eats Food Truck provides a solution by offering quality, flavorful, and affordably-priced meals directly to consumers in various locations. Our dynamic menu keeps customers interested and promotes a fun dining experience.

Target Market

Our primary target market includes busy professionals, students, and families looking for a quick and unique dining option. The secondary target market includes event organizers looking for catering services for festivals, private functions, and corporate events.

Competitors & Differentiation

Current alternatives.

• Other food trucks
• Fast food restaurants
• Casual dining restaurants

Street Eats Food Truck stands out with its creative, globally-inspired menu, focus on quality ingredients, and commitment to customer service. We also leverage location flexibility, serving customers at numerous hotspot locations, events, and festivals.

Funding Needs

The estimated startup cost for the food truck, including the truck, kitchen equipment, initial food supply, permits, insurance, and marketing, is approximately $100,000.

Sales Channels

• Street Eats Food Truck (various locations)
• Catering for private events and festivals
• Online orders for pick-up via the business’s website
• Partnerships with local businesses and events

Marketing Activities

• Social Media Campaigns
• Local SEO and Online Advertising
• Participation in Local Food Festivals and Events
• Collaborations with Local Businesses for pop-up events

Financial Projections

2023: $150,000

2024: $175,000

2025: $200,000

Expenses/Costs

2023: $110,000

2024: $120,000

2025: $130,000

2023: $40,000

2024: $55,000

2025: $70,000

• Obtain necessary permits and licenses — July 1, 2023
• Purchase and outfit the food truck — August 1, 2023
• Launch website and social media accounts — September 1, 2023
• Open for business — October 1, 2023
• Cater first private event — November 1, 2023
• Participate in a local food festival — May 1, 2024

Team and Key Roles

Owner/operator.

Responsible for daily operations, menu creation, customer service, and event coordination.

Prepares the food, ensures quality control, maintains cleanliness and food safety standards.

Part-time Staff

Assists during peak hours and large events, helps with food preparation, customer service, and cleanup.

Partnerships & Resources

The purpose of these partnerships is to increase visibility, reach more customers, and create a thriving food truck business.

Local Suppliers

Partnerships with local food suppliers ensure fresh and quality ingredients, support local economy, and can potentially attract customers interested in locally-sourced food.

Event Organizers

Collaborations with local event organizers can provide access to large audiences at festivals, concerts, and private functions.

Local Businesses

Partnering with local businesses for pop-up events can attract their customers and provide mutual benefits.

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How to Write a Food Truck Business Plan – Download Template

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Want to look inside the business plan of a real food truck business? We’ve organized detailed business plan templates from successful food trucks and made them available to you in PDF and Word doc in this post. In addition to offer templates, we give you detailed instruction how to complete each section of the plan using this guide.

Before we dive in, keep in mind that it could take weeks if not months of planning to develop a business plan that’s helpful. Whatever time takes for you to write the business plan will be well spent. When researched correctly this document serves as the “game plan” for operating your entire mobile food business and sets the direction of your company.

Approach this document seriously because it can become the roadmap to operate your business and ensure you’re set up for success. When you’ve finished writing your plan, you should know where you plan to vend, estimated food costs, the marketing plan, and how you’ll raise money for the food truck. Pretty important stuff right? Let’s dig in.

Introduction

I want you to get the most value possible out of your business planning process. Why? I believe having an accurate business plan gives you the best odds of success for operating a profitable food truck.

And if you’re going to be investing tens of thousands of dollars into a food truck or trailer, cooking equipment, and permits, why not invest a few days creating a detailed plan for how to run the business.

Here’s one example why going through this process can be helpful from our Annual Food Truck Academy class, where train future food truck owners how to start a food truck. One student completed her research estimating food cost, overhead, and anticipated sales as part of her business plan. Then she came back and revealed that based on her current plan, the food truck wouldn’t be profitable. After factoring in tax, labor, and food costs there were no profits left over.

Our student was initially discouraged by the numbers, but I was happy. It’s much better to identify a revenue short-fall before you start the business than months after when you see sales coming in, but can’t figure out why there’s nothing left in the bank account. As a result of the work invested on the front end through planning, she was able to evaluate her ingredient cost and pricing to create a business plan that set herself up for success.

Still, many first time food vendors don’t take the time to put in this work. It’s a shame because it’s so easily avoidable.

One more tip before we get into researching and writing the business plan, don’t get overly hung-up on the structure of the document. Unless you plan to apply for a small business loan (then you will need to be more concerned about formatting, but let’s worry about that later), you’re not going to be graded on how pretty the document looks or how nice the nice fonts and illustrations. This isn’t an assignment for school where you’re going through the motions to get a B.

Instead focus your energy on making this plan useful for your business. Find specific locations that you plan to sell food. Get the contact information for these venues to learn how you can get into them. Figure out your exact food cost and how much it’s going to cost to get permits in your area. Putting ink to paper or word document is going to make the operations of your business real.

Now let’s get on with making your game plan!

Note to Reader: This is part of a series of posts following the process of starting a food truck with Anthony Salvagno (featured in the image below) as he writes a business plan, seeks funding, develops a concept, builds a menu, and ultimately launches his first food truck. Listen to the audio lesson inside this post to learn more about writing a winning food truck business plan.

The person that doesn’t have one [a business plan] sets themselves up for failure. – Anthony Salvagno on the importance of thinking before leaping into a business.

Serious about Starting a Food Truck?  Click Here To Get Our Free Food Truck Business Kit.

Download Business Plan Templates

In my opinion, this case study is most effective when listening to the audio and downloading the example that Salvagno was kind enough to provide for this post. I’ve also linked to other resources that can help you write your own business plan.

Download Business Plan – Yes, this is the PDF business plan used to acquire $5,000 for a food truck during a business pitch competition. This document is referenced in the companion podcast.

Download Business Plan Template – Here’s a sample template you can use and edit for your own truck.

SBA – Create Your Business Plan – The Small Business Administration (SBA) does an excellent job outlining the steps needed to create a business plan. It’s not food truck specific, but it gives you what you need and there’s plenty of valuable information here.

You can learn a lot by reading business plans for other food businesses like restaurants as well. Operating a profitable restaurant is similar to operating a successful mobile food business. The main different is that a trailer is that it’s mobile.

Components of a Business Plan

Below is an outline of the key sections you’ll need to complete for a standard business plan with a description of how each section applies to a food truck or trailer business. Complete each section and you’ve got yourself a real plan for your business my friend.

Keep in mind that if you’re creating this document for yourself and not a banker you don’t need to get fancy with the formatting. The important thing is to have a detailed plan for the business before you open. If you feel the burning desire to make this look nice, you can make formatting updates after the

Executive Summary:

This is an overview of the information contained in the business plan and should introduce the name of your food truck and the food you plan to serve. This section should only be one page in length. Give readers the high-level overview of what the plan. You’ll have plenty of opportunity to dive into the nitty gritty in the next sections of the document.

The purpose of this section in most business plans is to give prospective investors information about your startup. Lenders reviewing a small business loan might be another audience, although they will be much more focused on financial side of things. But for most of our readers this section is for you, a business partner, and potentially a spouse.

For our Executive Summary we included 2 – 3 sentences describing these important aspects of the business. The provides anyone reading this document with a general understanding of what the business is and how it expects to make money:

• The food item we plan to sell and specialize in.
• The key people that will manage the business. In this case, the food truck will be owned and operated by two partners.
• The business entity we plan to form. We formed an LLC.
• Where you plan to operate the business and hours of operation. Our initial plan had us operating 5 days per week for lunch and dinner.
• The basic marketing plan. Again you’ll dive into the details in the marketing and sales portion of the document.
• Projected cost to fund the business and anticipated revenue.
• Future goals. How will you know you’ve won? For some this will be a specific revenue number and for others this could be opening up a franchise with 100s of locations.

Again, unless you plan to bring on outside investors don’t worry too much about perfect formatting in the executive summary. This is to ensure you and your partners are clear on the high-level plan for the business.

Food Truck Mission Statement:

The mission statement for a food truck can be as short as a sentence or as long as a paragraph. This statement should define what you plan to serve, who you will serve, and the ultimate vision for the business. When done right the mission statement should guide every major decision you make for the business.

Here’s the mission statement from our business plan as an example: 

To provide the residents of our city, young and old, an out of this world gourmet peanut butter and jelly inspired sandwich experience. We use local ingredients and provide gluten-free, contaminant-free products for those with special dietary needs.

When a mission statement is done right it should actually influence how you operate and run your business day to day. For example, since the utilization of local ingredients is part of our mission statement, we’ve got to actively be looking for local suppliers to buy inventory. If we don’t, we’ve failed.

We also need to consider the dietary needs of different groups of people. This impacts the sandwiches we put on our menu every day. Again, if we don’t do this, won’t reach the goal we’ve set out to achieve.

A mission statement can be the most influential part of the business plan when it’s used the right way. On the other hand, this guide can be forgotten when it’s not used to guide decisions. To learn more about making impactful mission statements, watch this interview to go deeper on the subject.

Company Concept and Description:

This is the fun part. Here you will describe what you hope the food truck will become, the food you plan to serve, and why you believe it will be a successful business. For most food trucks this section only needs to be a few paragraphs in length.

Make sure to include information on why your food is both desirable and unique to customers in the area. Also, if you have some type of theme, like an island theme for example, include little details like this in the description.

If you plan to operate something more mainstream like taco truck, take the time to express what it is that makes you different in your market. A common way food trucks differentiate themselves is through their ingredients or style. For example, you could be the only taco truck in town that uses organic, locally raised meats. Or you might be the only one in town that specializes in making fish tacos. Find a way to standout and offer something that isn’t available elsewhere.

You want folks that read this section to be able to clearly envision the kind of overall experience they’ll enjoy when visiting your food truck. Here are a few guidelines for writing this section:

• What food will you serve?
• How is your food different than other vendors in the area?
• Is there a specific type of consumer you want to attract?

As you can see from our own business plan, we differentiated ourselves through seasonal menu changes all the time and have menu options that cater to people that require a gluten-free diet. It’s also worth noting that our core product of peanut butter and jelly sandwiches is unique to the market.

Market Analysis:

Understand the players in your market before starting a business.

For smaller markets with a couple hundred thousand people living nearby this section might be short and include just 4 – 5 other trucks. However, if you’re entering a market like Los Angeles this section will be larger and more in-depth.

If you’re planning to enter a market that has 10 traditional taco trucks and you plan to start a traditional taco truck too, it will be to differentiate yourself from other vendors in the area.

Consider adding a spin to your own food concept like serving Asian tacos instead to provide local consumers will more variety and fill a potential need. If you’re not sure about the type of truck you want to create yet, looking at the market and seeing what type of food is missing can be a smart way to approach this.

In this area you’ll also want to identify the type of customer that will frequent your establishment. Any data about local trends that you can find will be useful to include as well like this report from IBIS World that forecasts growth in the United States food truck industry for the next 5 years. Google can be a good friend in locating the data to include in the document.

Management Structure:

Most food truck owners start with a management structure of one.

This section is straightforward for most food vendors. You can list yourself as the owner and operator if that applies. But don’t forget about key employees or partners too. Many food trucks need a team of 3 – 5 employees to operate successfully during a lunch rush. Make sure these long-term players are accounted for.

In our business plan, it’s a partnership between brothers. The work load is split up between one brother operating the front of the house and marketing: accepting orders, booking new business and events, emailing and calling catering leads. The other brother focuses more on the chef duties including sourcing ingredients, cooking food, working with suppliers, and ensuring food quality.

Industry Survey Results: What is the Average Income of a Food Truck Vendor?

If you have more than one owner of the business this is where you want to take the opportunity to clearly define roles. This is an extremely important section of the document when multiple parties and their money are involved. By outlining everyones responsibilities in this document, it serves as a record of who was in responsible for certain aspects of the business. The more people involved, the more diligent you need to be with assigning tasks.

If it’s not written down, it’s easy for partners to recall things differently. This will help avoid conflict in the future for all parties involved. You need this.

The more stakeholders involved, the more complicated this section will be. You should also include investors and advisors in this section even when people aren’t excepted to help with the daily business operations. Outline what value these people have delivered to the business and what return they can expect in the future.

Product Line:

Ready-made meals can be a great way to diversify your product line.

Finally… This is the section you finally get to describe your food. I recommend outlining the main menu items and any signature dishes that you have in this section. But don’t stop at just the food that you plan to serve.

Other products and services that you plan to offer could include corporate catering gigs or weddings. These can be the biggest money makers for a mobile food vendor.

It pays to think outside the box too in this section. Some vendors that started out by serving food out the window of a truck exclusively have now begun to sell their trademark dishes in stores, online, or at restaurant. Don’t forget to think about possible paths for growth in the business.

• Previous guest of the show Martie Richie of Motley Crews is an excellent example of someone that is doing just that. They’ve expanded to selling snacks online through their e-commerce website and at local gas stations.
• Malcolm decided to open a restaurant to attain more consistent sales, especially through the slow winter months.

Sales and Marketing:

A food truck can serve as a mobile promotional platform.

How do you plan to market your business and get sales? One of the biggest factors that determine the success / failure of a lunch truck is location. Will you be able to get into major events or areas with a lot of potential customers?

One of the biggest favors you can do for yourself to input into your sales and marketing plan is to create a tentative list of places you might be able to vend. Get extremely granular with this task. In fact, it might even help to print out a map to evaluate where the best potential vending locations are in your area.

Here’s the information you should gather as part of this process. You can add this information inside the sales and marketing section of the business plan as you gather it. 

• Name of the vending location and cost details.
• Contact information including telephone, email, and address. Ideally a dedicated point of contact in charge of booking vendors.

Here are some locations that work well for food trucks:

• Farmer’s markets: You can usually find vendor information listed on the website.
• Annual events: Browse your cities website for a list of upcoming events like car shows, fairs, or parades.
• Social Media: One of the easiest ways to find good vending locations is to monitor the social media accounts of popular food trucks in your city. If they are vending somewhere, it’s probably a lucrative location that you might be able to vend at as well.
• Corporate Workplaces:  Big corporate employers with a few thousand employees working at a single location can be a good option for generating consistent lunch sales.
• Breweries and Wineries: Places like this often don’t want to build in a restaurant into their operations and partner with mobile food vendors to supply food to guests.

Pro Tip: Make sure to have a a lot of  different parking location options before getting started. Not every location you try is going to be profitable. By developing a big list of opportunities upfront, you won’t feel stressed about vending options because your dream vending location didn’t work out.

There are an endless number of tactics you can use to attempt to drum up business in the early days, but for most successful food business getting into events with big hungry crowds is the first step to building a brand locally and gaining traction. Learn more about finding profitable vending locations here.

Funding Request:

Just another day on the food truck.

The key to a good funding request is knowing exactly how much money you need and having a detailed plan explaining how you plan to use it. For food truck owners, the biggest early expense will be in buying a food truck and the kitchen equipment installed onboard.

You should also account for the amount of money you’ve raised or have on hand in this section. In our business plan for example, we were looking at $55,000 all-in to start the business. This would include the purchase of a food truck, our initial inventory of food, and permits. Be extremely diligent in outlining how you intend to spend every dollar in this section. It will safe you time late in the process and lenders will appreciate your attention to detail.

We were able to bring $14,850 or 27% of that total investment to the table that was raised mostly through personal savings, a small crowd funding campaign, and winning a business plan contest. The remaining 73% was acquired through the help of a small business loan. Being able to start a real food business like this for below $15,000 out of pocket is pretty cool.

Reader’s Note: If you’re not planning to seek funding through a traditional bank (or are simply planning to take out a personal loan based on your credit history) you can technically disregard this section, although you should still analyze closely how you intend to spend your money.

If you plan on asking for friends and family for money this attention to detail can help too. Even if they’re not in the food industry, it’s easy to understand that a commercial oven or fridge could cost a few thousand dollars. If you have a specific use for funds that makes sense, it increases the likelihood of obtaining a loan with friendly terms amongst family.

Financial Projections:

This is an extremely important area to spend time on before starting a food truck. I’d argue this section is as important as the product, sales and marketing plan of the business plan. This section will offer your first insight into whether or not the business idea you have is going to work or not in its present form.

From a practical standpoint, the main thing you want to figure out is what your break-even point for the business is. In other words, how much food do you need to sell in order to pay all of your monthly expenses? This is a simple, but critical question you must find the answer to before getting started.

You can determine the break-even point for a food truck business with this formula: 

Fixed Costs / (Price – Variable Costs) = Bread Even Point

Here’s the due diligence you’ll need to complete to find the break-even point for your food truck:

• Add up the total monthly expenses you expect for the food truck to find your fixed cost number. This number will include loan payments, insurance, cell phone, and everything else you need to pay on a monthly. Use our guide to create a quick estimate of monthly costs.
• The price refers to how much you plan to charge customers and how many sales you anticipate in a given month. From your perspective the less sales you need to break even the better as it will.
• The variable costs is the expenses you put into cost of goods sold. In your case this if the food you’re selling. As you sell more, your variable cost will also increase because you need to buy more product. This is a good thing!

Based on your current fixed cost and variable cost estimates, find out how many total sales of your food total you would need to generate to pay all your bills. Does that number seem seem attainable based on the frequency you plan to vend each month?

Figuring out what your sales is going to be in the future will be the biggest leap of faith you make in the business plan. I always urge people to be being super conservative with sales estimates. You are going to have slow days and extremely busy days when you get out into the real world. Being financially ready for challenging times will make your business more resilient.

Forecasting Financial Projections:

In the financial projections, focus on estimating how much money you will make in the first year of the business. Investing too much time on longterm projections 5-years out doesn’t make any sense since you haven’t actually started the business yet. After the business has been operating for about a month, you’ll want to go back and review the previous estimates to ensure everything is making sense.

While estimating the projected revenue will require some guessing, figuring out startup and monthly operating expenses once the business gets going is much simpler. While there might be unexpected expenses that pop up before opening the business, you already know the monthly bills like insurance, phone, inventory, loan payments (if you have one), commissary.  Read our post that includes a spreadsheet on the Complete Breakdown of Food Truck Operation Costs for help researching this section.

Here are a few other quick tips for the financial projections section: 

• Always start a business with some extra capital on hand and establish an emergency business fund. We suggest $3,000 – $5,000 minimum. You don’t want to find yourself underfunded going into the second week so and not be able to purchase supplies. Unfortunately, break downs also happen in this business so you want to be ready for them.
• You’ll need to be comfortable making a few “educated guesses” in this section especially when it comes to revenue projections. Always be conservative with sales estimates. If you do end of exceeding expectations then that’s fantastic.
• The primary goal of completing this process is to understand how much money you’ll require to operate the business and break even on a monthly basis. After determining a break-even, find out how much it will require to pay yourself a comfortable wage after taxes.

This is the place to include your permit from the health department, photos of the vehicle, and other legal documents needed to operate a mobile food business. This is a good spot to add photos of food or people smiling and enjoying your meals at events (if you’ve vended at an event already). Add in anything else you feel could be helpful too.

Bonus Tips When Creating Your Building Plan

Here are a few key concepts pulled straight from the audio companion of this guide.

• Don’t be afraid to ask current food truck owners for help when writing a plan. They have the best understanding of what the market looks like and may even help you to create more accurate market projections. Not everyone will be willing to lend a hand, but some might.
• The financial projections section is the most important and practical element of the business plan. You need this to be able to evaluate how much money you’ll to start the business and what prices you’ll need to charge for longterm success.
• Don’t invest a ton of your time into longterm projections especially years 3, 4, and 5 of the food truck. Restaurants come and go. You won’t be able to make accurate projections out that far anyway.
• You should be extremely detailed when estimating expenses. Including often overlooked items like sandwich wrappers, napkins, mops, buckets, and cleaning supplies. Knowing how much cash you need for day one of starting the truck right is critical.

Is Creating a Business Plan a Total Waste of Time?

Good question. That really depends on who you ask.

There’s a whole group of like savvy entrepreneurs and business people who don’t believe in the business plan at all. They’re like okay, you have this written document that you never ever use again. But then there’s this whole other group of people that actually believe in the business plan.

If you’re planning to try to get a traditional bank loan you will need to create a business plan. Having a written plan does not guarantee you will be approved for a loan. In fact, you might get turned down even with an okay credit history.

While it’s not perfect, I firmly believe going through the process of writing a business plan, when taken seriously improves your chances of success. You want to understand your competition. You want to understand where you plan to park. You want to have a few ideas about how you might market your business and what your overhead is going to be before starting the business. This document helps you make more educated decisions based on the work you’ve put in.

The Bottom Line: Will drafting a detailed business plan like this one take a long time? You bet it will. If you do it right, it could easily take a month or two to complete. But the benefits of doing so can be worth it and pay dividends for the life of your business.

So what’s the next step? I suggest enrolling in our free food truck business kit to learn more about the startup process. 

Want to start your own food business?

Hey! 👋I’m Brett Lindenberg, the founder of Food Truck Empire.

We interview successful founders and share the stories behind their food trucks, restaurants, food and beverage brands. By sharing these stories, I want to help others get started.

If you liked this story, sign up for our newsletter that includes our food business startup kit and most popular interviews sent straight to your inbox.

Know someone interesting that should be interviewed on the website? Tell us about them here. 

About the Author: Brett Lindenberg

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Food truck business plan: everything to include.

Every business needs a plan — including food trucks. If you want to run your own food truck but don’t know where to start, here’s a guide that explains how to write a business plan in this industry.

What to Include in Your Food Truck Business Plan

A plan for a mobile food business includes many of the same elements as other business plans. But there are also some unique elements. Here’s a food truck business plan template to guide your own journey.

A plan for a mobile food business includes many of the same elements as other business plans, but there are also some unique elements that are specific to the food truck industry. To start, the cover page is crucial, as it provides potential investors, team members, and readers with a glimpse of what to expect from your food truck business plan. A professionally designed cover page can make a positive first impression and enhance the credibility of your venture.

Table of Contents

A table of contents is another essential component of your food truck business plan. It serves as a roadmap for readers, allowing them to quickly locate specific information they might be interested in. Since food truck business plans can be quite extensive, a well-organized table of contents is invaluable for easy navigation.

Executive Summary

The executive summary is a concise and compelling overview of your food truck business. It should not only provide a clear explanation of what your business does but also highlight its unique selling points and competitive advantages. Briefly mentioning key elements such as market analysis and operational challenges can give readers a glimpse into the comprehensive nature of your business plan.

Company Overview

Your food truck’s company overview should succinctly describe its purpose and the goals you hope to achieve. This section sets the stage for the entire plan and should reflect your passion and dedication to your food truck venture. Consider including a brief history of your food truck concept and how you came up with the idea to add a personal touch to this section.

Food Truck Mission Statement

Your mission statement should explain your reason for existence.  A well-crafted mission statement is a powerful tool that conveys the purpose and values of your food truck business. Your mission statement should go beyond merely stating what you do; it should also reflect your passion for serving your community and bringing joy to people through your food. For instance, your mission might focus on providing high-quality and innovative dishes that cater to diverse tastes while promoting sustainability and supporting local farmers.

Target Markets and Market Analysis

Identifying your target market is essential for the success of your food truck business. By narrowing down your audience based on location and demographics, you can tailor your offerings and marketing efforts more effectively. Conduct a comprehensive market analysis to understand the preferences and needs of your potential customers better. For example, if your food truck is primarily focused on offering gourmet desserts, target areas with a high concentration of dessert lovers or near popular event venues.

Food Truck Industry Summary

In the food truck industry, finding your niche is crucial for standing out from the competition. Research the existing food truck market in your area to identify gaps and opportunities. Determine how your food truck concept fits into the overall landscape, ensuring there is a demand for your unique offerings. Understanding the broader trends and challenges in the food truck industry can also help you make informed decisions and adapt your business strategies accordingly.

Read More: how to start a food truck business

Analysis of Local or Similar Niche Food Trucks

Studying your competition is an essential aspect of shaping your food truck’s unique identity. Analyze other food truck businesses in your area, especially those that offer similar cuisine or target similar demographics. By understanding their strengths and weaknesses, you can identify areas where you can differentiate yourself and create a competitive advantage. This analysis can also inspire you to innovate and bring a fresh perspective to your offerings, making your food truck stand out from the rest.

Food Offered

Create a basic menu. Consider your niche, demand from your target audience, and costs of ingredients and cooking equipment. The food you serve is the heart of your food truck business, so creating a well-thought-out menu is crucial. Consider your niche and target audience while designing your offerings. Conduct market research to identify popular dishes and food trends that align with your concept. Additionally, analyze the cost of ingredients and cooking equipment to determine the pricing and profitability of each item on your menu.

Planned Food Truck Locations

Planning your locations in advance can help you stay up-to-date with inventory and streamline marketing. Find local food truck festivals, special events, and areas with lots of foot traffic that are popular with your target market.

Food Truck Marketing and Delivery Plan

Your business plan’s marketing and sales portion should detail how you’ll communicate with potential customers to sell food. Your marketing plan may include listing on food truck finders, local advertising, and social media or search marketing.

Financial Plan and Funding

This section should include realistic financial projections based on how much food you can sell at various locations. Factor in startup, equipment, and food costs as well.

Legal Structure

Food truck businesses can have various legal structures. For example, a solo venture may be a sole proprietorship. However, most food businesses are LLCs or corporations to limit personal liability. Work with a business lawyer and/or tax professional to find the best structure for your needs.

Organization and Management

Outline your team and hierarchy to determine how everyone will be managed. For example, you may be the primary decision-maker. Or you may specify a few shift managers to answer questions when you’re unavailable.

Customer Experience Strategy

Detail your approach to customer service and the overall experience you aim to provide. This might include unique service methods, customer interaction policies, or how you plan to create a memorable experience for your customers.

Sustainability Practices

In this section, outline any sustainable practices your business will adopt. This could include using locally sourced ingredients, eco-friendly packaging, or waste reduction strategies.

Social Media and Online Presence

Elaborate on your strategy for building and maintaining a strong online presence. This could include plans for engaging with customers on social media, content marketing strategies, and leveraging online reviews and feedback.

Expansion and Scalability

Discuss your long-term vision for growth. This could involve adding more trucks, expanding to new locations, diversifying the menu, or even branching into catering services.

Partnerships and Collaborations

Outline potential collaborations with local businesses, event organizers, or other food trucks. These partnerships can increase visibility and provide mutual benefits.

A business planning appendix may include any supporting documents for the various parts of your plan. For example, financial statements or market research reports may complement your projections or competitive advantage.

Tips for Food Truck Owners to Write an Amazing Business Plan

Food truck businesses can follow these tips to create a concise yet effective business plan:

• Get acquainted with your local food truck scene: Many elements of a food truck business plan rely on your local market and competitors. So spend time patronizing other businesses and attending events where food trucks may park.
• Create a clear vision: Determine the type of food truck business you want to start and how you want it to stand out and operate to ensure all the sections match your vision.
• Read other food industry business plans: If you’re not sure where to start, looking at examples from other food businesses may help.
• Back up your claims: Don’t just guess about things like finances and legal structure. Get expert help and/or documentation if needed.
• Remember your why: Keep in mind why you’re writing a business plan. This can help you speak in verbiage that will serve you in the future.

What is a Food Truck Business Plan?

Business plans outline what a company does and how it makes money. It includes everything from a summary of your business to your marketing plan. When creating a food truck or restaurant business plan , you may use it to pitch investors or refer to it when making future business decisions.

Why You Should Write a Food Truck Business Plan

A food truck business combines culinary creativity with entrepreneurial spirit. However, diving into this business without a solid plan can lead to a host of challenges. Like any business, the road to success is often filled with unexpected twists and turns. This uncertainty is where the importance of a food truck business plan comes into play.

A Guiding Light

A business plan is more than just a document filled with numbers and marketing jargon. It serves as a guiding light, illuminating the path that you intend to follow. With it, you know where you are headed, why you are going there, and how you intend to reach your destination. Without it, you might find yourself lost in the complex world of entrepreneurship.

Understanding Your Business Inside and Out

The process of writing a business plan forces you to delve into every aspect of your food truck business. From understanding your target audience to financial forecasting, you get a 360-degree view of what it takes to run your venture. This insight ensures that no stone is left unturned, preparing you to face challenges with confidence.

Demonstrating Commitment and Professionalism

Investors, bankers, partners, or even key employees may want evidence of your business’s viability and your commitment to the project. A well-crafted business plan is that evidence. It shows that you are serious about your food truck business and that you have considered the necessary elements to make it a success.

Risk Mitigation

Every business encounters risks, and having a plan enables you to identify and mitigate them. A business plan provides you with a structure to analyze potential pitfalls and develop strategies to avoid or overcome them. This foresight can save you time, money, and frustration in the long run.

Financial Health Check

Money is the lifeblood of any business, and a business plan helps you manage it effectively. Understanding your financial needs, projections, and how cash will flow through your business ensures that you keep your financial health in check. It enables you to make informed financial decisions that align with your business goals.

Continuous Evaluation and Adaptation

The business environment is always changing, and what works today may not work tomorrow. A business plan gives you a baseline that allows you to evaluate your performance continually. It enables you to make necessary adjustments, ensuring that your business stays relevant and competitive.

An Exit Strategy

Every entrepreneur needs to think about the future, including what will happen to the business down the line. Your business plan will allow you to consider and plan for various exit strategies, whether that involves selling the business, passing it on, or winding it down. Thinking about this in advance ensures that you are prepared for all eventualities.

A food truck business plan is not an option; it’s a necessity. It’s the backbone of your business that provides direction, insight, risk management, and continuous alignment with the ever-changing business environment. Writing a business plan reflects a deep understanding and commitment to your business idea. It’s an essential tool that can set your food truck venture on the path to success, helping you navigate the thrilling yet challenging journey of entrepreneurship.

The Pros and Cons of Writing a Business Plan for a Food Truck Business

This table provides an at-a-glance view of the benefits and potential drawbacks of creating a food truck business plan, which can be helpful for aspiring entrepreneurs in the food truck industry.

Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to create a food truck business plan is a personal one. However, there are many potential benefits to having a well-written and comprehensive business plan.

What are the first steps to start a food truck business?

The first steps include conducting market research, defining your target audience, planning your menu, finding a suitable food truck, securing necessary licenses and permits, and creating a comprehensive business plan.

How much does it cost to start a food truck business?

Costs can vary widely based on the location, equipment, and the type of cuisine, but you can expect to invest anywhere from $50,000 to $200,000, including the cost of the truck, equipment, licenses, insurance, and initial inventory.

What are the legal requirements for operating a food truck?

Legal requirements vary by location but may include business licenses, health permits, food handler permits, vehicle licenses, fire certificates, and local zoning compliance.

How can I finance my food truck business?

You can finance your food truck business through personal savings, bank loans, investor funding, crowdfunding, or small business grants.

How do I create a menu for my food truck?

Your menu should reflect your brand and target audience. Consider researching popular food trends, using quality ingredients, and offering unique dishes that set you apart. Price your items accordingly to cover costs and generate profit.

How do I choose the right location for my food truck?

The location should be determined by the target audience, local regulations, competition, foot traffic, and accessibility. It’s essential to find a legal spot with good visibility and foot traffic.

How can I market my food truck business?

Marketing strategies might include social media advertising, local event participation, partnerships with local businesses, loyalty programs, and traditional advertising methods.

Read More: food truck ideas

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The Ultimate Food Truck Business Plan Guide

Food trucks are often thought of as a low-cost way for those passionate about cooking to earn a living doing something they love.

While this can be the case, the reality is often more complex. Food trucks have a high rate of failure . This could partly be down to how easy it is to start a food truck business without fully thinking through what is required.

Because of this, if you want to start a food truck business , you need to consider a lot of different factors before you set up. Having a clear strategy will show you what you need to do to be successful while helping you avoid costly mistakes.

Writing a food truck business plan is one way to clarify your strategy. In this article, we’ll show you why a food truck business plan is important, and outline a food truck business plan template to follow.

Let’s dive in!

Table of Contents

• 1.1 A Road Map to Your Business Goals
• 1.2 Use When Applying for Funding
• 1.3 Business Plans Aren’t Just for New Businesses
• 2.1 Executive Summary
• 2.2 Company Overview
• 2.3 Market and Customer Analysis
• 2.4 Sales and Marketing Plan
• 2.5 Operating Plan
• 2.6 Management Team
• 2.7 Financial Plan
• 3 Conclusion

Why Write a Food Truck Business Plan?

There are two main reasons why you should create a business plan for your food truck .

The first is that your business plan will act as a guide to your business strategy. The second is because you will need one if you plan to apply for funding from a bank or other investment provider.

Here is an in-depth look at both reasons.

A Road Map to Your Business Goals

The purpose of a food truck business plan is no different from a business plan in any other industry.

It will describe the basics of your company, including your structure, product, and how your business will operate. It will also define your business goals and layout of how they will be achieved.

During the business planning stage, you can use a business plan to give you and others in your company a clear idea about how your business will achieve success.

By planning out the whole process before getting started, you can also spot potential challenges and avoid them before they happen.

Here is an example of how this could play out.

Imagine a food truck owner who decides to sell breakfast burritos for $7 at a local park.

After writing a business plan and considering the cost of ingredients, they realize that to cover costs, they would need to sell 100 burritos a day. This is something they decide would not be possible with the anticipated morning footfall at the planned location.

By spotting this problem before starting the business, the food truck owner can make a decision that will give them a better chance of success. For example, they could choose a different location, increase prices, or sell a different type of food.

This is a problem the future business owner may not have realized they faced had they not decided to create a business plan.

Use When Applying for Funding

Beyond being a useful way to map out your business strategy, a business plan is also often required when you apply for funding from a bank or other types of investment.

Banks and other potential investors will use the document to assess a business’s sustainability, and therefore the chance of getting a return on their investment. Because of this, it’s important to make your business plan as comprehensive as possible.

Business Plans Aren’t Just for New Businesses

While it’s certainly recommended that new food trucks create a business plan, they are also useful for existing food truck business. A business plan can help established businesses clarify their processes and improve how they organize and manage their company.

Additionally, businesses that are growing or want to grow can use a business plan to analyze the feasibility of their options. This could include exploring new locations, buying a larger food truck, or hiring new staff.

Food Truck Business Plan Template

A food truck business plan template is similar to a regular business plan template. The categories you will need to include are the same, but you should tailor the information towards the food truck industry.

Most business plans will contain the following categories that will cover all aspects of running your business.

Executive Summary

Company overview, market and customer analysis, sales and marketing plan.

• Operations Plan

Management Team

Financial plan.

The first part of any business plan is the executive summary. Here you need to introduce your food truck and why you think your idea will be successful.

The executive summary is similar to your elevator pitch. i.e., it’s the quick sales pitch you would give to someone if you only had a short amount of time to convince them about the potential of your business.

Writing this section is a useful exercise in its own right because it forces you to think clearly about the specifics of your business idea. Some things you could include in this section are:

• The food you will sell and why you chose this food. For example, if you plan to create a food truck that caters to vegans, explain why you chose this idea and why you think it will be successful.
• The planned location of your food truck and why you think this is a good location. Again, be specific. If you plan to travel around different festivals, let the reader know why this is a good idea.
• What else makes your food truck stand out that isn’t covered in the above two sections.
• Basic financial information, such as start-up costs and how much money you expect to make. Being clear and realistic in this section will show you have thought your finances through.
• Your goals and how you will grow your business. Even if you never plan to move beyond one food truck, you should still say what you want to achieve — for example, reaching a certain revenue and profit goal every year.

While the executive summary is the first part people will see when looking at your business plan, it can be helpful to write it last.

This is because after completing the other parts of the plan, you’ll have a clearer idea about the specifics of your business, meaning you will be in a better position to summarize it.

In the company overview, you need to describe the structure of your business in more detail. In this section you can include:

• The legal structure of your company.
• Information about the business owners.
• The history of your company if you are an established business.
• The location of your company.
• The number of employees you have (or want to hire) if you have any.
• Your company’s mission statement.

While most of this section is straightforward, the mission statement is where things get interesting.

Your mission statement defines the purpose of your company. All your business decisions should push you towards this goal.

While important, your mission statement doesn’t need to be overly complex. It can be something as simple as ‘Our food truck aims to bring authentic and freshly made falafel to shoppers in the town centre.’

You can read more about how to create a food industry mission statement in our restaurant management guide .

In the market and customer analysis section, you need to show you understand your area’s food market. This includes not just other food trucks, but the food industry as a whole. You’ll also need to provide information about your target customers. Here are some things you can include in this section:

• Details about the food industry in the location you plan to work in.
• Information specifically relating to food trucks in the area. For example, are food trucks already popular? If so, explain how your food truck will fit into the existing eco-system. Perhaps you serve a unique type of cuisine or have found an untapped location. If food trucks aren’t common, explain why you think people will buy from your food truck.
• What is your food truck’s competition? This might not just be other mobile food outlets, but restaurants, cafes, or fast food joints. Also, describe if competition in the area is increasing, decreasing, or staying the same.
• Talk about your target market and describe the demographic. Include information such as the age range and average income of your target buyers, as well as approximately how many of your target demographic there are. Be specific here. If your food truck is located near a business park and you want to serve lunch to people who work there, you’ll need to talk about how many people work in the business park, not how many people there are in the town or city the business park is located in.
• Analyze the market challenges or risks your business will need to overcome to be successful. For example, if you plan to target university students, what will you do when they all go home for summer?
• You can also speak about barriers to entry or regulations you will have to overcome. Many cities require you to have a permit to set up a food truck, and you will often have to stick to a single location. Show you have researched this.
• Where possible, you should include qualitative information about the market. Mention exact figures about how much is spent on eating out per year in the area and how many restaurants or food trucks there are.

Once you open your food truck, you need a way to get people to eat at it. This is where your marketing plan comes in.

The marketing strategy you use will depend on several factors, including your location, the food you serve, and your target market. As well as being a section in your business plan, it is common for businesses to create a dedicated marketing plan that covers marketing strategy in more detail.

Here is our guide on how to create one for your food truck.

• The first thing you should include in this section is a menu list of what you plan to sell and how much each item will cost.
• You should also say why you chose these prices. Show you have considered the costs associated with making the food you will sell, as well as your profit margin. You should also explain how the prices compare to your other competitors. If the price is higher, you’ll need to explain why this is the case, as well as mention the extra value customers will gain from your product.
• You should include your Unique Selling Proposition (USP). i.e., what makes your restaurant stand out from your competitors. This could be that you are serving a new type of food, or that you are serving an already popular type of food in a new area. You then need to write this down into a sentence or short paragraph. Once you have your USP, the challenge is to ensure it comes across in all your marketing material.
• Explain how you will market your food truck. Food truck owners often market their businesses via social media. If you choose this method, be sure to have a real strategy rather than just uploading photos at random. Talk about the platforms you will use and why you chose them. Also, think about whether you will use adverts or reach out to influencers to increase the number of people who see your posts. Also, consider the type of content you will share and how you will create this content.
• An app can be an excellent way to promote your business and build a deeper relationship with customers.
• Next, you should include your marketing budget and how you plan to spend the money. For example, will you hire a professional photographer to take photos of your food? Or will you spend a certain amount of money on adverts every day?
• Many food trucks do well without spending much on marketing because they are in a great location with high footfall. If this is your main marketing plan, you should still talk about why this is likely to be successful. For example, explain how you will encourage passersby to stop at your food truck.

Operating Plan

In the operating plan section, you need to provide more specific details about the day-to-day running of your food truck. It will include information about the costs associated with running your truck, as well as information on employees and the food preparation process.

The more detail you can include here, the more likely it is you will be able to iron out any potential issues before starting to trade. Once you have completed this section, you should have a document that would essentially enable anyone to run your business.

• The first thing you should talk about is what you have done already to get your food truck off the ground. For example, have you already bought your truck or applied for licenses?
• Next, you’ll need to describe how you will run your truck. Will you be the chef, server, driver, cleaner, and manager, or will you hire people to take care of certain parts of the process? If you plan to do everything yourself, make sure you have a system in place, so you don’t get overwhelmed.
• Explain how you will cook the food you will serve. Talk about which parts of the menu you will prepare before your day begins and which parts you will have to do as people order.
• Mention the equipment you will need to use and buy. Note how much this will cost and how it will affect your bottom line.
• Do you need to get any certification before starting to trade? For example, health and safety certificates or licenses.

In the management team section, you need to go into more detail about the structure of your business and the people running it. For food trucks run as a sole proprietorship, this will be quite simple. However, if you have business partners, you’ll need to include more information.

• In the first section, you should describe the ownership structure. If it is just you, then this won’t take up much space. However, if you have business partners you will need to list who the partners are and how much of the business each partner owns.
• You then need to describe the management team and the businesses functions (sales, marketing, administration, etc.) they will perform. Again, many food trucks are run by a single person, in which case you can mention that you will take care of all aspects.
• You should write down any skills or experience you or the other owners have that mean you are qualified to take on these roles. This can include any previous experience in the food industry. Some people choose to include a full CV of each partner and manager.
• You should also write down how you or the other owners will be paid. If you plan to share profits, you should clearly define the percentage each person will receive.

The financial plan is the final section. It is important as it gives you an idea about how much money you will spend vs how much you will take in, thus letting you know whether your food truck is a viable business.

This is especially important when you consider the fine margins that are generally associated with the food business.

According to BizFluent , most food trucks have a profit margin of between 6.1 and 9 percent. Failing to consider a cost that could eat into this margin could seriously affect your ability to stay profitable.

For new food trucks, this section will be based on speculation and predictions. However, existing food trucks can provide a more accurate financial analysis.

• First, you should list your start-up costs. These include the amount you spend on your food truck and other equipment, the cost of any licenses you need, and whether you need to spend any capital making improvements to or changing the design of your truck.
• You then need to list your operating costs. These can include how much you expect to spend on ingredients, staff, utilities, gas for your truck, marketing, insurance, and any maintenance costs. It could also include the fees associated with paying off a loan if you have one. Once you have defined the monthly operating costs, you should multiply the number by six and add the total to your start-up costs.
• In the revenue projections section, you should estimate how much money your business will take in every month. To calculate this, you should work out how many customers you expect to serve each day and how much you think they will spend at your food truck. You can then multiply this number to get a figure for monthly, quarterly, and yearly income. PlanProjections.com has a good template you can use for your revenue projections.
• By combining both your costs and your revenue projections, you should be able to get a good idea of whether your business is viable.

It can be easy to start a food truck due to the lower than average start-up costs and the fact that they can be run without needing to hire any staff. However, that doesn’t mean people should start one without carefully considering all that is required.

Writing a business plan is a great way for food trucks owners to test the viability of their business. Through the process of writing a plan, owners can see where any problems may arise before they happen. They can then take steps to avoid or prevent these issues from occurring.

A business plan is also a crucial document for when it comes to getting funding – whether from banks or other sources. It shows the potential investor that your idea is viable, and you have thought about all the potential outcomes of running your business.

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Food Truck Business Plan Guide + Template

If you want to start a food truck, then a food truck business plan should be one of your very first steps.

A food truck business plan helps you to think through all the possibilities of your new entrepreneurial endeavor and face critical challenges before investing sweat, equity, and monetary resources.

The more developed your plan of action is now, the better chance you have at success down the road. Having a detailed food truck business plan will help provide a roadmap as you grow and will keep your business focused and organized.

Writing Your Food Truck Business Plan: How to Prepare

Writing a business plan does not have to be time-consuming or difficult. Focus on gathering all the information you need to make the actual writing process much easier.

The main skills that you will need are likely to be:

• Collection of relevant data
• Determining the readers’ needs for information, depending on your audience
• Organizing the material that will be of greatest interest
• Creating a professional document that represents your business in the best possible light

At first this all may feel overwhelming, but don’t worry – you can do it!

The main purpose of your plan is to introduce your food truck, show how you plan on being successful, and laying out some of the immediate groundwork ahead so that you can better prepare for the future and assess what you need to begin your food truck enterprise.

Customize Your Business Plan For Your Audience

Although a business plan can be generalized so that anyone can read and understand it, it’s smart to  have a specific group of readers in mind when crafting your business plan so that their interests can be targeted.

For example, if you plan to apply for grants, loans, or crowdsourcing funds, you’ll want to prepare your food truck business plan in a way that is oriented to those specific readers.

If one of your main goals is to promote your business to local civic groups and community organizations, your plan may be arranged in a slightly different way to inform and impress them with your business goals and focus on local efforts.

In other situations, you’ll want to gear your business plan for personal investors or professional associates who are considering a partnership with your enterprise. Keep the language simple and clear without being too casual or “slangy”. Avoid technical terms that some readers may not understand, or they may lose interest.

In all situations, you’ll want to customize your business plan’s content and language for the different audiences you’re addressing.

Food Truck Business Plan Outline

Here are the main aspects to consider when creating your food truck business plan.

• Executive Summary
• Company Description
• Business Operations
• Market Analysis
• Marketing and Sales
• Management and Ownership
• Growth and Development

Part 1: Executive Summary

Most business plans start off with a thorough Executive Summary at the beginning of the document. Most executive summaries are one page, providing a brief overview of the entire scope of your food truck business venture.

Here you’ll include:

• Overview:  In just a few sentences, explain why you’re starting your food truck. Include your name, the name of your food truck, and where you plan on operating your business.
• Products and Services:  Quickly describe the type of food you’ll be selling and what gap or need in the market your food truck will be filling. Explain how you plan on selling the food (will you just be selling from your truck or will you provide catering services or a brick and mortar location as well?). Be brief here, as you’ll explain more about the food and ingredients further on in your business plan.
• Financing:  Explain how much money you predict needing to start your food truck and how you’ll use that money. Again, you can keep it short since you’ll be going into more depth later.
• Mission Statement:  This is the heart of your business plan – why do you even want to start a food truck? Why sell the food that you are selling? Give some insight into your vision and why your food truck business will thrive.
• Management Team:  Briefly mention who you are, any parters you’ll be working with, and note any experience they may have.
• Sales Forecasts:  Investors’ eyes go straight to the sales forecasts. Here, provide a quick one year forecast regarding the financial costs and expected food truck’s sales and profits of your food truck.
• Expansion Plan:  What future do you see for your food truck business? What are your goals? How do you hope to expand?

In your executive summary, you’ll explain the  point  of your food truck – what is it all about?

If technical terms are necessary throughout the plan, include a list of words with their definitions at the beginning that will help readers better understand the document.

A good executive summary is no longer than one to two pages, can be more or less memorized, and is ingrained into your thoughts. It’s the core of your business concept on paper!

Part 2: Company Description

In the company description of your business plan, you’ll go more in-depth with the focus of your truck. Here, you’ll go into more detail about your food truck’s purpose and the role your truck will play in the community.

Some trucks focus on using locally sourced ingredients and using eco-friendly materials. Some food trucks may be all about nutrition and providing healthy food options in food deserts. Others may orient their brand around colleges and universities, providing cheap and tasty food for students.  Discuss your target customers and how you plan on winning them over.

In addition to everyday business activities, you can add special events or occasions that your business will be able to handle from the outset, such as catering parties or local charity events.

Provide readers with a clear idea of what you plan to do and how you will do it. This section also allows you to go into more detail about the specific goals you hope to accomplish with your truck.

Consider what your truck can do differently – how will you stand out from the crowd?  Talk about what makes your food truck special. The company description is a great place to sell investors on your truck – be confident and show them what you’ve got!

Part 3: Business Operations

In this part of your food truck business plan, you’ll provide a breakdown of activities, equipment, and supplies that will be needed. You don’t need to mention expenses here, as they will be covered in the financials section.

Include key points such as the following:

1. Hours of operation , along with anticipated special events if applicable.

2. Describe what your food truck will do , i.e., deliver hot or cold food, prepare convenience food on site, offer hot or cold beverages, set up indoor or outdoor eating areas, etc.

3. Outline the expected locations , using maps if desired, of your daily activities. For example, you may establish a specific list of destinations or stops of your daily deliveries, as well as weekend special events.

4. Make a list of any hired help , such as managers, assistants, employees, etc. Describe the duties and expected hours of each person, as well as any additional help you plan to hire within the first year or two.

5. Menu Items.  Outline any menu items or signature dishes you plan on servings, plus any key ingredients or food sources you plan on using. Also consider including special dishes you’ll offer for catering services or events.

Part 4: Market Analysis

Your market analysis is where you’ll explain your reasonings for entering the food truck market and why you foresee your truck being successful based on food truck trends.

You need to prove  why  your food truck will succeed. Include a market analysis of your target area and show food truck trend data, gathering information from any relevant sources. Include information on:

1. Industry & Audience Research

What is your target audience, and why can you expect them to eat at your food truck? What is the size and preferences of your key audience?

Do your due diligence – research and use the information you gather in your market analysis.

For example, you might meet with a company’s HR representative who oversees meal catering or food planning services for a company or organization. Employees in these positions may have authority to schedule your food truck on a routine basis, or they may explain why your food truck might not find many customers due to the company already having other sources of convenient lunch or snack options.

It is often helpful to consult the local chamber of commerce, which is typically aware of the many businesses operate in the area. They may be able to let you know if there’s a need for convenient mobile food in certain areas.

Other potential markets to consult include:

• Community centers
• Large companies
• Tourist sites

These are all markets that may be able to provide information about their interest in your mobile food business.

You should also consider consulting with the city planner’s office or town council, as they might be able to help you obtain information about:

• Traffic patterns
• Planned construction projects
• Festivals where food trucks would be desired
• Upcoming venues where your food truck may be welcome

This is all valuable data for your market analysis!

2. Competition and Roadblocks

In addition, you may need to consider your competition as well as any city regulations or food truck licensing requirement  that might affect the food truck market.

Provide information about competitors, including the types of food they offer, their prices, and how you plan on overtaking them.

Don’t be afraid to include predicted obstacles or problems you may encounter – it’s important to show you’ve done your homework and have planned ahead for any potential issues.

Part 5: Marketing and Sales

Promoting and marketing your business is essential for success.

A solid food truck design is one major aspect of brand promotion, and you’ll want to make sure your truck has a memorable design and provides information on how to contact your truck.

However, promotion doesn’t end with the look and design of your truck. You’ll want to create plans on how you’ll extend your reach with strategies such as:

• Your Website.  Keep your website up to date and include information about catering, food menus, and other info site visitors might be interested in.
• Chamber of Commerce Business Directory.  Contact your local Chamber of Commerce and inquire about getting on to their business directory. Also research into other local business directories you could potentially join (some cities even have food truck associations).
• Social Media.  Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and other online media can generate interest and keep your food truck business actively engaged with an online customer base. Make sure to get your food truck up and active on social media!
• Local News Outlets. Get in contact with local news outlets to try to get some coverage about your new truck. Many local news organization will be happy to do a piece on an up-and-coming new food truck, especially if you have a unique hook or spin to your business.
• Getting Involved With Local Events.  Consider ways in which you can get involved with local events, such as catering community events or donating food to charity fundraisers. You could also sponsor a local little league team or even provide a talk about your food truck start up experience at a local business seminar. Activities like these put you in a favorable light with the community and spread awareness of your business.

In your food truck business plan, you’ll need to explain all you are willing to do to promote your food truck and convince readers of your business plan that you are ready and willing to work hard to build clientele and generate sales.

You’ll also need to include sales information in your food truck business plan. Include key points such as:

• The number of sales you’ll need to keep you truck open
• The number of sales you’ll need to turn a profit
• Average menu prices or cost of dishes
• How many days and hours you plan on selling

These down-and-dirty numbers will be key for keeping you on track and measuring the success of your truck.

Part 6: Management & Ownership

In this section of your food truck business plan, you’ll detail your key food truck team more extensively . If you’re a team of one, this section may be very short.

Explain the organization and structure of your business, such as:

• Who is the main person in charge?
• What are the various team members’ roles?
• How will profits be divided?
• Background, skills, and qualifications each member of your team will bring to the table

Part 7: Financials

Some experts believe that financials are the most critical aspect of a business plan.

Savvy investors sometimes take a cursory look at the Executive Summary and then jump right to the financial section to see how well the entrepreneur has planned the profits and expenses.

You’ll probably want to include information about the following areas of your food truck business:

• Estimated start-up costs.  How much will it take to jumpstart your food truck business? Consider the cost of your vehicle and commissary rentals, plus other startup costs. Should contingency funds be set aside? If so, how much?
• Supplies and equipment.  A breakdown of supply and equipment costs will help readers understand costs involved. They may also have ideas on ways to save money and cut down on costs.
• Employees.  Include your earnings as well as income for other employees or consultants like accountants or legal advisers, taxes, and benefits, if any.
• Intangible costs.  Insurance, vehicle maintenance, returns or food loss (due to spoilage), and other “invisible” expenses should be factored in.
• Financial first year projections. Consider creating monthly or quarterly food truck sales projections based on your  existing sales plans while incorporating income, costs, and losses over the first year. After your first year’s projections, you can create monthly or quarterly annual estimates for the next few years of your business (don’t worry too much about the 3, 5, and 10 year projections at this stage – just focus on the first year or two for now). Make sure you dedicate a solid chunk of time to researching how much money you’ll need to operate your food truck – you don’t want to run out of money mid-season due to poor projections.

If you feel like you don’t have all the answers, that’s OK. You’re going to be making a lot of educated guesses, and that’s absolutely fine. Just make informed predications with real data to back up your assumptions.

Part 8: Funding

If you are looking for funding to help run your food truck, you’ll want to make sure you have the right numbers to back you.

In the funding section, you’ll want to explain:

• How much money you need to start (and upkeep) your food truck
• Where you plan on spending the money
• How you plan on repaying any loans (and over what time span)

When it comes to earning funders, it’s essential that you’re clear and upfront about what you’ll need. Make sure to express the returns and benefits for potential investors.

Remember, getting investors isn’t a requirement by any means. Many successful food trucks save money and invest in the food truck themselves, so if you don’t love the idea of being dependent on an investor, you have plenty of other options.

Part 9: Growth and Development

In addition to making a case for starting up your food truck company, a business plan should include a segment for growth and development.

Although you may be satisfied to cater to a limited crowd of local college students or lunch time office workers, you may find yourself looking to expand in the near future.

Sometimes the demand for your food services may grow, even if you do not initially plan to expand.

A long-range plan for two, three, and five years, or even ten years, may be advisable if you plan to be doing this for a long time. Investors and others who read the plan will get a better idea of your long-term commitment as well as your insight to area marketing conditions as they decide how to respond to your initial set-up plan.

Part 10: Appendix

The appendix is where you can include additional material that readers may find relevant. This can include things like:

• Your health department permit
• Photos of your food truck
• Any design concept material
• Any applicable legal or licensing documents relevant to your food truck
• Your food truck menu
• Letters of reference
• Food truck industry statistics and research data

Food Truck Business Plan Style and Design

When it comes to the look and style of your business plan, make sure your document is collated and bound in an attractive folder or report cover. You may also want to consider a slightly thicker paper stock for situations when you want to make an especially big impression.

Your food truck business plan should begin with a title page including your company name, followed by a table of contents to list all the material found within. Page numbers may be needed if the document is lengthy.

More Help, Examples, & Templates

Food truck business plan examples.

There are several real-life examples of food truck business plans on the web.

• Food Truck Empire. Here’s a great food truck business plan example from Food Truck Empire. You may also want to check out their podcast on food truck templates , featuring advice from a food truck owner.

Food Truck Business Plan Templates

There are several free food truck business plan templates we recommend, including:

• Legal Templates. Legal Templates offers a fantastic and extensive free mobile food business plan sample template . This is a great example to look at as you create your own food truck business plan.
• SCORE.  SCORE is a non-profit organization dedicated to helping small businesses get started and become successful. This organization offers a number of useful services for small business owners, including business plan  templates .
• U.S. Small Business Administration. The much larger parent organization that supports SCORE is the U.S. Small Business Administration. It, too, offers helpful business planning  templates  and advice for entrepreneurs.
• Startup Business Plan Template. While this template may have information and sections not relevant for food trucks, much of the included info will be applicable. Since this business plan in uniquely geared towards startups, it’s a great template to begin with. Get the Startup Business Template here.
• BPlans. Bplans offers many business plan templates, and while there is no food truck plan specifically, there is a Fine Fining Business Plan Template which can be a great resource as a place to start. It’s extensive and has more information than a food truck would need, but is still worth checking out. There’s also a Coffee Kiosk business plan example that will be especially helpful for food trikes or trailers.

Bonus Food Truck Business Plan Tips

• Ask For Help.  If you’re struggling, consider asking other food truck owners for help with your business plan. They’ve been through it all before and may be able to help you.
• Focus on Financials. Having hard, concrete numbers incorporated into your food truck business plan will build confidence and provide a roadmap for your business. These financials will help you evaluate how much money you’ll need to start your food truck business and how much you’ll need to charge to stay successful. Be as detailed as possible, considering the cost of everything from sandwich wrappers to cleaning supplies so that you can prepare accordingly.
• Do It Your Way. Business plans vary greatly depending on the stage of the business, the structure of the business, and all kinds of other factors. Don’t be afraid to cut out what you think is un-necessary and only focus on the aspects of your food truck business plan that make the most sense for your unique needs.

Have you written a food truck business plan? What was your process like – did you use any resources you found helpful? Share your experience in the comments!

4 thoughts on “Food Truck Business Plan Guide + Template”

Writing a business plan does not have to be time-consuming or difficult. Are you kidding seems like you need a college degree in Business, Marketing, etcl Do you know any Incubator businesses or Mentors in the Hartford, CT Area.

It really can be as simple or complicated as you’d like it to be. Unless you’re bringing on outside investors, the business plan is mostly just for your own piece of mind and planning.

I don’t know off the top of my head if there are incubators in that area, but most likely there are some groups. I’d suggest asking existing food trucks in your area or asking the Chamber of Commerce.

So helpful, thank you

Thanks for this great info..

Comments are closed.

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Food Truck Business Plan Template

Download our template and start creating your food truck business plan today.

Updated June 25, 2023 Reviewed by Brooke Davis

Are you ready to start a food truck business? You will have many questions at this beginning stage, and a sample food truck business plan can help you find answers.

With the right food truck business plan, you will be better prepared to find investors and get your company on the road.

A food truck costs less to start up than a brick-and-mortar business, but it still requires capital to get going.

Once you know how to write a business plan for a food truck, you can seek the money you need to get started and outline a plan for success.

Why You Need a Business Plan for Your Food Truck Business

How to write a business plan for a food truck, food truck business plan sample.

Many people think: “It’s a food truck; it’s simple. Why do I need a business plan?” A food truck requires planning, just like any other successful business. It would be best if you answered questions like:

• What food will you sell?
• Is there a demand for your product?
• Who will be your customers?
• Where will you travel?
• What are your startup and ongoing costs?
• What will your revenue look like?

A business plan sets the essential details you need for yourself and anyone looking to invest. Successful food truck businesses create a consistent schedule of where they will be and how they will communicate their location.

They know how they will buy their products and how much they will mark up to make a profit.

You must plan accordingly if you invest tens of thousands into a food truck. If you want others to support you, they need to know what they are getting into.

A food truck business plan lays out important details to attract the right kind of capital investors.

To develop your business plan, you must be prepared to cover critical topics and include the correct information.

If you use the template and complete each section correctly, you will have a well-formed business plan for you and potential investors.

1. Executive Summary

The first section of your food truck business plan should be the executive summary. This is an introduction and overview for whoever is reading the plan. It should make an excellent first impression and offer concise information without too much detail.

The executive summary highlights what your food truck business will look like and how it will be successful. It is considered by many to be the most crucial section of your business plan.

As for any startup business, you must build a solid case for the idea’s merit and why others should get financially involved. A typical executive summary includes sections such as:

• The target market for the food truck
• The business model
• Marketing and sales strategies
• Competition in the area
• A financial analysis
• Who the owners and staff will be
• An implementation plan
• What food will you offer, and why is it appealing

This section can contain a mission statement that describes your business values and philosophy. It should focus on concrete and achievable future goals for the company.

2. Management Team

Your business plan should include ownership information and details about the management team. A detailed outline of responsibilities sets the tone for how your food truck will run and makes expectations clear to everyone involved.

It also demonstrates to investors that you have considered how you will run your business effectively.

Ownership information should include the following:

• Full names of all owners
• The legal structure of the business (limited liability company, sole proprietorship, partnership, etc.)
• Percentage of ownership for each owner
• Types of ownership (partner interests, capital expenditure basis, stocks)

You also want to include information that fully outlines and profiles your management team. For each individual, this should have their

• Full legal name
• Position and summary of responsibilities
• Education and background
• Any relevant prior employment
• Past business success
• Food industry training or recognition
• Salary and benefits information

3. Products and Services

This is the section where you talk about the most essential part of your business — the food you will sell. Your business plan’s products and services section should include the full menu you plan to use at the opening.

If your full menu isn’t yet prepared, get it done to include it in the business plan. Including a fully designed menu shows you are ready to start your food truck immediately.

This section will also address:

• How will you order supplies
• Product costs and sale prices
• Why customers will eat your product over others
• How the product offerings will change over time
• How will you measure product sales success

Addressing each of these details is important to investors. It also provides guidelines to keep your good ideas practicable and achievable in a competitive food truck business market.

4. Customers and Marketing

Knowing who will buy your product is vital to a food truck business plan. This section will outline who will be interested in your food and why they will buy it. Are you focusing on a certain demographic, or is your food pleasing to many different types of customers?

You must outline this information and provide sufficient facts. One of the most common mistakes in business plans is to make statements without supporting evidence.

Your market research should be included here to show why you will have customers who will utilize your business.

Marketing is a key factor in the success of a food truck. How you advertise can make or break your brand recognition and ultimately affect your sales.

Your business plan should answer questions like:

• Will your truck contain brand advertising and logos?
• Will you have a social media presence? If so, what will it look like?
• Will you advertise on TV, radio, or other methods?
• Where will you go to sell your food? How will you let customers know where you will be?

This information is crucial and should be addressed in detail in this section. Be specific with your marketing strategies.

Vague information demonstrates that you have failed to clearly outline how you intend to advertise your food truck to the public.

5. SWOT Analysis

This section should address your business’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The SWOT section is a framework used to evaluate how a company will compete in the market.

It analyses internal and external factors affecting your food truck’s success. It uses realistic and fact-based data, not your best hopes. This section should utilize actual data-driven market research.

The analysis should focus on why the product line will be successful against its competition. It should answer questions like:

• What is our competitive advantage?
• Where can we improve?
• What threats does our company face?
• What technology or other resources can we use to expand our market?

Answering these questions in detail provides key insights into how your food truck business will succeed despite any challenges.

With this information, investors can be assured their capital is wisely invested, and you are the right choice.

6. Financials

This section focuses on financial projections for the food truck company. It offers information about how your business will perform. Your financial information should address your break-even point and how you will exceed that amount.

The owners and investors must know how much money it will take to cover expenses, much less see a profit.

This section should also include:

• Financial projections based on mathematical models
• Monthly expenses for the business for supplies, employees, and more
• Price points for products
• Variable costs of goods, gasoline, truck maintenance, and more
• Projected revenue

This information should be backed up with complex data from your market research.

7. Operations

This section will outline the nitty-gritty operational details of your food truck business. It will include information related to products and services but will also outline crucial details like:

• Potential vending locations
• Business hours
• Business licensing and other legal requirements
• How many employees will you hire, what are their wages, and any benefits
• Food truck design
• Cooking and cleaning procedures

These crucial details show how you will get the job done each day. Every business owner understands it takes work — not just a great idea — to succeed.

Investors know this too, and will look for your business operations plans.

8. Appendix

The appendix is the place to include legal documents and other important information relevant to the rest of your business plan. Here you can provide the following:

• Copies of legal permits
• Photos of the product
• Customer reviews
• Market research on which your data was based
• Other relevant information
• Letters of reference
• Regulatory and Compliance Requirements

This section is meant to bolster the rest of your business plan and end on a positive note. Pictures of smiling people eating your food may leave a positive image for anyone who has read your business plan.

The appendix is flexible and meant to give you options.

Legal Templates can provide a free sample food truck business plan to help you get started. Whether you are just beginning the process or ready to look for investors, we can help.

Use a template builder to build your business plan step-by-step. See the food truck business plan sample below:

You can download a business plan in Word format here  or start creating your food truck business plan using our document builder.

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Vallejo police outline military operation…

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Vallejo police outline military operation equipment during town hall meeting.

Capt. Sanjay Ramrakha said the Military Equipment Use policy, concentrating on transparency and accountability, stems from Assembly Bill 481, signed into law by Gov. Newsom on Sept. 30, 2021. The bill mandates that California law agencies establish comprehensive policies and obtain approval from local city council for the deployment, funding, and procurement of designated military operation equipment.

“The military equipment is intended to serve as a protective measure, ensuring the welfare, safety, civil rights and liberties of our community members,” said Ramrakha. “A lot of the equipment from our inventory isn’t necessarily from the military. Much of this equipment can be had for civilian use in some cases.”

This policy represents a significant shift in approach that prioritizes community trust and engagement while redefining the role of law enforcement. As part of this shift, law enforcement agencies are now required to provide an annual report detailing the equipment utilization, desired acquisitions, and city council feedback while also instituting an annual public forum to facilitate community input and engagement, like the inaugural one that took place Wednesday night.

According to Ramrakha, military equipment is not defined as equipment that originates from the military but is interpreted to mean any equipment perceived to have a militaristic or heavy-handed use, such as an armored vehicle, certain types of firearms, and surveillance technology.

According to AB 481, other definitions of military equipment include unmanned, remote or unpiloted, powered aerial or ground vehicles; mine resistant ambush protected vehicles or armored personnel carriers; hi-mobility, multi-purpose wheeled vehicles; 2.5-ton trucks; 5-ton trucks or wheeled vehicles that have a breaching or entry apparatus attached; tracked armored vehicles that provide ballistic protection to their occupants; command and control vehicles that are either built or modified to facilitate the operational control and direction of public safety units; tracked armored vehicles that provided ballistic protection to their occupants; weaponized aircrafts vessels or vehicles of any kind; battering rams, slugs and breaching apparatus that are explosive in nature; and firearms and ammunition of 50 caliber or greater, excluding standard issue shotguns and stand issue shotgun ammunition.

“Lawmakers and object groups believe such equipment by civilian law enforcement can create an atmosphere of intimidation, escalate conflict, or erode trust between enforcement and the community they serve,” said Ramrakha.

During the meeting, several members of the department outlined the department’s inventory and how the department utilizes this equipment on a daily basis.

Lt. Ty, Program Coordinator for the VPD Tech Team, said the department currently has six drones in operation, but there are nine drones in the department’s inventory. According to Ty, in addition to himself, there are five other FAA licensed drone pilots within the department in that area.

Ty said drones are only deployed for calls for service, often as a deployment tactic, in situations such as a missing person, armed subjects, SWAT or emergency situations

“It allows command staff to slow things down to see things first hand sometimes where we don’t have the ability to have an airplane or a helicopter or something,” said Ty. “A lot of it is due to cost.”

The drones are equipped with a zoom camera, said Ty, as well as video recording and two have thermal, which allows officers to see heat sources from above.

Armed Vehicles and Personnel Carriers

The LENCO Medcat is an armored vehicle that seats 10 personnel with an open floor plan that allows for the rescue of down subjects. Corp. Apata, Assistant Team Leader with the VPD SWAT, said this vehicle is typically used in conjunction with fire department and paramedic personnel, to create an environment with a safer workspace so first responders are able to gain compliance and escalate the situation.

Similarly, the Peacekeepers, also known as the Cadillac Gage Ranger, is used to create a safety area for first responders to work within and “buy time” when working to deescalate a situation.

Specialized Firearms

Abeyta said there are various different types of firearms used by the department because there are quite a few suspects on the streets with high power rifles themselves and officers need to be ready for anything they may encounter.

“It is imperative that when we come into situations like this that we have the capability to deal with body armored people who have superior fire power,” said Abeyta.

According to Abeyta, officers are required to attend a 24-hour patrol rifle class, a 40 hour SWAT school and then attend ongoing training at least twice per month to handle these firearms.

When addressing public concerns regarding maintaining ongoing transparency, Public Information Officer Sgt. Rashad Hollis said this remains the department’s primary goal and should a concern arise, there is a critical incident review board already in place as well as a professional standards division that is ready to review any complaints made about a VPD officer or employee.

Additionally, Hollis said the AB 481-Military Equipment Use policy town hall meeting will be an annual event to continuously inform the community about how the department is utilizing their military operation equipment.

According to Hollis, the department will next be presenting this information to the city council to gather their input on AB 481 policies.

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Savvino-storozhevsky monastery and museum.

Zvenigorod's most famous sight is the Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery, which was founded in 1398 by the monk Savva from the Troitse-Sergieva Lavra, at the invitation and with the support of Prince Yury Dmitrievich of Zvenigorod. Savva was later canonised as St Sabbas (Savva) of Storozhev. The monastery late flourished under the reign of Tsar Alexis, who chose the monastery as his family church and often went on pilgrimage there and made lots of donations to it. Most of the monastery’s buildings date from this time. The monastery is heavily fortified with thick walls and six towers, the most impressive of which is the Krasny Tower which also serves as the eastern entrance. The monastery was closed in 1918 and only reopened in 1995. In 1998 Patriarch Alexius II took part in a service to return the relics of St Sabbas to the monastery. Today the monastery has the status of a stauropegic monastery, which is second in status to a lavra. In addition to being a working monastery, it also holds the Zvenigorod Historical, Architectural and Art Museum.

Belfry and Neighbouring Churches

Located near the main entrance is the monastery's belfry which is perhaps the calling card of the monastery due to its uniqueness. It was built in the 1650s and the St Sergius of Radonezh’s Church was opened on the middle tier in the mid-17th century, although it was originally dedicated to the Trinity. The belfry's 35-tonne Great Bladgovestny Bell fell in 1941 and was only restored and returned in 2003. Attached to the belfry is a large refectory and the Transfiguration Church, both of which were built on the orders of Tsar Alexis in the 1650s.  

To the left of the belfry is another, smaller, refectory which is attached to the Trinity Gate-Church, which was also constructed in the 1650s on the orders of Tsar Alexis who made it his own family church. The church is elaborately decorated with colourful trims and underneath the archway is a beautiful 19th century fresco.

Nativity of Virgin Mary Cathedral

The Nativity of Virgin Mary Cathedral is the oldest building in the monastery and among the oldest buildings in the Moscow Region. It was built between 1404 and 1405 during the lifetime of St Sabbas and using the funds of Prince Yury of Zvenigorod. The white-stone cathedral is a standard four-pillar design with a single golden dome. After the death of St Sabbas he was interred in the cathedral and a new altar dedicated to him was added.

Under the reign of Tsar Alexis the cathedral was decorated with frescoes by Stepan Ryazanets, some of which remain today. Tsar Alexis also presented the cathedral with a five-tier iconostasis, the top row of icons have been preserved.

Tsaritsa's Chambers

The Nativity of Virgin Mary Cathedral is located between the Tsaritsa's Chambers of the left and the Palace of Tsar Alexis on the right. The Tsaritsa's Chambers were built in the mid-17th century for the wife of Tsar Alexey - Tsaritsa Maria Ilinichna Miloskavskaya. The design of the building is influenced by the ancient Russian architectural style. Is prettier than the Tsar's chambers opposite, being red in colour with elaborately decorated window frames and entrance.

At present the Tsaritsa's Chambers houses the Zvenigorod Historical, Architectural and Art Museum. Among its displays is an accurate recreation of the interior of a noble lady's chambers including furniture, decorations and a decorated tiled oven, and an exhibition on the history of Zvenigorod and the monastery.

Palace of Tsar Alexis

The Palace of Tsar Alexis was built in the 1650s and is now one of the best surviving examples of non-religious architecture of that era. It was built especially for Tsar Alexis who often visited the monastery on religious pilgrimages. Its most striking feature is its pretty row of nine chimney spouts which resemble towers.

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