• Festivals Of India Essay

Festivals of India Essay

500+ words essay on the festivals of india.

India is a land of fairs and festivals. People of different religions and communities live here and therefore, many festivals are celebrated in India every year. One can capture the Indian tradition and culture best at its fairs and festivals marked by dance, music, sweets, etc. All the festivals are celebrated with great enthusiasm and happiness in a colourful atmosphere. An Essay on Festivals in India is a very common topic and is expected to be asked in the English exam. So, students are recommended to practise essays on this topic to score high marks in the writing section. This sample Essay on Festivals of India will give them some ideas and tips to organise their thoughts to form an effective essay.

Different Types of Indian Festivals

India is well known for its cultural and traditional festivals all over the world. As it is a secular country full of diversity in religions, languages, cultures and castes, every month, some festival celebration happens. Among these festivals, some are religious, some are based on the seasons and some are of national importance. Each and every festival is celebrated uniquely in different ways according to the various rituals and beliefs. Each festival has its own history, legend and significance of the celebration. Festivals bring bonding, love, cross-cultural exchange and happiness among people.

National Festivals

Festivals and fairs are significant parts of Indian cultural life. Some of the festivals are celebrated at a national level, whereas others are at a regional level. National festivals such as Gandhi Jayanti, Independence Day and Republic Day are celebrated by people of all religions across the entire nation. These festivals fill us with great pride and remind us of the freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives to make India independent and free from British rule. The whole nation unites together to celebrate these festivals and the spirit of togetherness, patriotism and nationalism can be found everywhere.

Religious Festivals

There are some religious festivals which are celebrated as a whole by different communities.

These include Diwali, Dussehra, Rakhsha Bandhan, Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Zuha, Christmas, Ganesh Chaturthi, etc., which are accompanied by religious rituals of one kind or the other. These traditional festivals have two aspects. One is worship which is performed according to specific religious norms. Another is composite culture, as the members of any community can participate in and celebrate these religious festivals. Thus, our festivals represent unity and encourage social bonding.

Seasonal Festivals

In India, most festivals are seasonal in nature. They announce the change in the season and mark the harvesting seasons. All the seasonal festivals are celebrated during two harvesting seasons, Kharif and Rabi. Besides, spring is another period of seasonal festivals. In Punjab, the Lohri festival indicates the harvesting of the winter crop. Pongal, Bihu and Onam celebrations mark the harvesting of paddy crops. Similarly, Holi and Baisakhi are celebrated to mark the harvesting of new rabi crops. Thus, these festivals symbolise the arrival of joy and wealth to farmers’ lives.

It is said that the “Greatness of a culture can be found in its festivals”. India has proved this saying as a variety of festivals are celebrated with full joy and happiness across the country. Different cultures and religions get tied together in bonds of love with invisible threads of celebrations. That’s why India is also known for unity in cultural diversity. Festivals teach us how to fight evil and falsehood and establish the truth. The festivals are marked by fervour, hope, and prayers for a better tomorrow.

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Frequently Asked Questions on Festivals of India Essay

Why are festivals given so much importance in india.

India has several religions and Indians enjoy celebrating these festivals. Festivals also involve the worship of various deities and also increase the interaction between family members.

What are some of the largely celebrated festivals in India?

Some of the festivals celebrated in India: 1. Diwali 2. Christmas 3. Ramzan 4. Ganesh Chaturthi 5. Dussehra/Vijayadashami

What are some of the values associated with the celebration of festivals?

1. Family bonding and interaction 2. Charity and helping the needy 3. Thanksgiving and showing gratitude

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Indian Festivals Essay

India is a land of festivals. It encompasses people from different religions and cultures and thus celebrates numerous religious festivals. Indians also celebrate three national festivals. Festivals in India are awaited all year long and are celebrated with great pomp and show. The entire atmosphere is filled with joy and enthusiasm during the festive season.

People of India love their festivals and celebrate even the less significant ones with enthusiasm. India is a land of different religions and cultures; hence, every religion has its own festivals and customs. Despite the diversity, every festival is celebrated together by the people of various faiths and beliefs. Festivals of India reflect the rich cultural heritage of its people; their faith in each other’s religious beliefs; mutual harmony among the people of India and their love for the nation and its heritage.

Long and Short Essays on Indian Festivals in English

Here we are giving short and long essays on Indian Festivals of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam.

You can select any Indian Festivals essays as per your need in your school’s essay writing competition, debate or speech giving.

After reading the essays you will get a close idea of the festivals of India and their significance for the people of India.

You will also know that how the festivals are a way of keeping centuries old traditions and beliefs alive among the masses.

Short Essay on Indian Festivals – Essay 1 (200 words)

Indians give special importance to their festivals. Special arrangements are made for the celebration of various festivals each year. Be it the villages or the big cities there is joy all around. All the places are decked up during the festival season. Some of the main Indian festivals include Diwali, Holi, Raksha Bandhan, Ganesh Chaturthi, Durga Puja, Dussehra, Pongal and Bhai Duj.

People in our country love celebrating the festivals with their near and dear ones. Each Indian festival has its own unique way of celebration and people follow the tradition while celebrating the same. However, some things remain common for instance people decorate their houses with flowers and lights during the festivals and wear new clothes. They visit each other and exchange gifts. Special sweets are prepared at home to treat the guests.

People of India also hold great regard for the National festivals of the country. Gandhi Jayanti, Independence Day and Republic Day are the three national festivals of our country. These festivals are a symbol of unity and progress. They remind us of our patriotic leaders who served the country selflessly. National festivals are celebrated with equal zeal. The entire atmosphere is filled with the feeling of patriotism during these festivals.

All in all, Indians celebrate both religious and National festivals with great enthusiasm. Children as well as elders look forward to the festive celebrations.

Essay on Indian Festivals and Students – Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

In India festival time is awaited all year round particularly by the students. They look forward to the festivals owing to various reasons. One of the main reasons for this is that the schools and colleges are closed during the festivals and this offers a respite from the mundane routine and strict study schedule. Students also love festivals as it is time to meet their cousins and relatives who bestow them with gifts. Besides, they get to eat a lot of delicious sweets and wear new dresses.

Celebrations in Schools/Colleges

Festivals in India are not only celebrated at home with family but are also celebrated in schools and colleges. The educational institutes are decked up with flowers, lights, beautiful posters and colourful drapes during festivals. Students are asked to come in ethnic wear to add to the colour of the festivals.

The usual classroom sessions are replaced by fun activities on these days. Cultural programs and other interesting activities form a part of the festive celebrations in schools and colleges. Students as well as teachers participate in these activities whole heartedly and the entire atmosphere is filled with joy and laughter.

These celebrations are usually done a day before the festival as it is a holiday on the day of the festival.

Understanding the Cultural Roots

Indian festivals are a reflection of the culture of the country. The celebrations held on the festivals acquaint the students with the culture and tradition of our country. Each festival has a religious connotation and a tradition attached to it. Festival time is a great opportunity to make the students understand about the cultural roots of our country and help them connect with it.

Indian festivals are thus important for the students in more than one way. These are a great way to bond with the near and dear ones and also to know about the country’s rich cultural past.

Essay on Importance of Festivals in India – Essay 3 (400 words)

Indians give special importance to their festivals. Be it regional festivals or national festivals – all the festivals in our country are celebrated with love and joy. There is holiday in schools, colleges and offices on most of these festivals.

Religious Connotation Renders Importance to Festivals

The importance of festivals in India can very well be seen in the way these are celebrated. People do not only celebrate festivals at home but also visit their near and dear ones to celebrate them together. The celebrations are also done in schools and workplaces. Our culture holds high regard for religious practices. People in India are mostly God fearing.

Since, the Indian festivals have certain religious connotations attached to them, Indians celebrate these with all their heart to please their deities and bring in positivity and happiness in their life. For instance, Diwali is celebrated to celebrate Lord Rama’s return to his home town, Ayodhya. Janamashtmi celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, Durga Puja is celebrated to offer prayers to Goddess Durga and her various avtars and Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated to offer prayers to Lord Ganesha.

Festival Time is Considered Auspicious

Festival time is considered to be auspicious as per the Hindu religion. This is another reason why people give so much importance to this time. They wait for this time to start anything new in life so as to begin on a good note. For instance, people believe moving to new house during Navratras or on the occasion of Diwali brings in good luck, similarly joining a new job during the Ganesha festival or on Makar Sankranti can prove to be good for them.

Similarly, many other festivals such as Baisakhi, Guru Purnima, Pongal, Maha Shivratri, Rama Navami, Basant Panchami and Akshaya Tritiya are considered highly auspicious and are specially awaited to begin with something new such as buying a new shop, starting a business, signing a big business deal, fixing wedding date, etc.

National Festivals are Equally Important

Our national festivals especially Independence Day reminds us of the struggle and sacrifice that our people went through to gain independence. All three national festivals of India are given special importance. The whole country gets immersed in patriotism during this time. These festivals are celebrated in full swing across the country. These are a way to pay respect to our brave patriotic leaders.

Thus, festivals hold high importance for Indians. Whether they live in India or abroad, Indians give special importance to their festivals and celebrate them with joy and happiness.

Essay on India is a Land of Festivals – Essay 4 (500 words)

India is often called the land of festivals because of the numerous colourful and joyous festivals celebrated here. People belonging to different castes, culture and tradition reside in different parts of our country. Each religion has its set of festivals based on its religious beliefs.

The people belonging to the south have their own festivals; people from the north give importance to some other festivals while those living in the East celebrate some other festivals. However, there are certain festivals that are celebrated throughout the country with equal enthusiasm. Some such festivals include Diwali, Holi and Raksha Bandhan.

Main Festivals of India

The main festivals of India are the ones that people belonging to all the religions and regions in our country look forward to and celebrate with great fervour. Here are some of these festivals:

Diwali is one of the main festivals of our country. People celebrate it with great joy and enthusiasm. The preparation for its celebration begins almost a month before the festival. People clean their houses and shop for decorative items to deck up their place. The houses are decorated with lights, candles and diyas. People make rangolis, worship Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha and burn fire crackers to celebrate this festival. The entire country lights up on this day.

Holi is the festival of colour. It is one of the most fun-filled Indian festivals. Though it has a religious connotation to it, the whole purpose on this day is to have fun and let lose. People apply colour on each other and eat sweets. This festival is celebrated collectively in housing societies and residential colonies.

People gather around to colour each other and throw water on one another as a part of Holi celebration. Loud music is played at most places and people groove to the beats of foot tapping songs as they enjoy this festival. At some places, people even beat each other with sticks and throw mud on each other as a tradition.

  • Raksha Bandhan

Raksha Bandhan is yet another Indian festival which is celebrated all across the country. This festival is celebrated to strengthen the brother-sister bond. Sisters visit their brothers on this day and tie rakhi on their wrist. The brothers in turn promise to protect their sisters and be there for them in the hour of need. This is followed by exchange of sweets. The brothers also bring special gifts for their sisters on this day. Those who cannot visit each other send rakhi and gifts via post.

This is indeed a beautiful tradition which is being followed since ages. There are many mythological stories behind the celebration of Raksha Bandhan. This is not only a time for the brothers and sisters to bond but is also a time to strengthen the familial ties. The celebration takes place early in the morning and it is followed by family brunch.

Ganesh Chaturthi, Janamashtmi, Navratri, Eid Ul Fitr, Baisakhi, Onam, Pongal, Bihu, Gurupurab, Navratri, Guru Purnima, Ram Navami, Vasant Panchami, Durga Puja, Chhath and Dussehra are among some of the other festivals that are celebrated with immense zeal in different parts of India with some of these being specific to a particular region. No wonder, our country is called a land of festivals.

Long Essay on Indian Festivals and Religious Beliefs – Essay 5 (600 words)

Indian festivals are based on religious beliefs. Indians worship various Gods and Goddesses and the various festivals they celebrate are dedicated to one deity or the other. These festivals are a way to offer prayers to the deities and seek their blessings to bring in happiness, prosperity and love.

Indian Festivals Based on Religious Beliefs

Here are some of the Indian festivals and the religious beliefs attached to them:

It is believed that it was the day when Lord Rama killed Ravana to free Sita from his clutches. It marks the victory of the good over the evil. Huge effigies of Ravana, Kumbhkaran and Meghnath are burned in different parts of the country on this day to celebrate the occasion.

Diwali or Deepawali is said to be the day when Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshman after an exile of 14 years. The entire town was lit with diyas to welcome them. The occasion is celebrated until today. Each year, people clean their houses and deck them up with lights, diyas and candles to celebrate the return of Lord Rama.

Lord Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi are worshipped during the evening hours on this day as it is believed that this brings in prosperity and good luck.

The auspicious nine days of Navratras are dedicated to Goddess Durga. It is said that Goddess Durga was created jointly by Lord Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva and was bestowed with power by all these Gods to render strength to her. She was created to kill demon Mahishasura who had been killing innocent people. Goddess Durga fought with him for nine days and beheaded him on the tenth day. This again was the battle between the good and evil and it was the good that emerged victorious.

People observe fast during navratras and worship different avatars of Goddess Durga each day to seek her blessings.

  • Ganesh Chaturthi

Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated to rejoice the birth day of Lord Ganesha. The festivities continue for ten days. It is believed that Lord Ganesha comes to Earth during these days every year and spreads joy everywhere. His devotees believe that whoever worships Lord Ganesha during these days is freed from all the problems and negativity in life.

Idols of Lord Ganesha are brought home and prayers are sung in his praise every day. These idols are then immersed in river on the last day of the pooja.

  • Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti is another major Hindu festival. It is known by different names in different parts of the country. In Assam it is known by the name Bihu, in Tamil Nadu it is referred to as Pongal, in Gujarat it is called Uttarayan and in Bengal it is known as Poush Parbon.  The day is extremely auspicious for the Hindus. It is believed that taking holy dip in the sacred river Ganga on this day can help get rid of all the bad deeds and cleanses ones aura.

  • Karva Chauth

This is mostly celebrated in North India. On this day, women observe fast for the long life of their husbands. It is believed that fasting on this day pleases God who renders good health and long life to the husbands. Women don’t eat or drink anything during the day. They dress up traditionally during the evening and perform pooja. They have food and water only after seeing the moon at night.

Similarly, Krishna Janmashtami is celebrated to commemorate the birthday of Lord Krishna, Maha Shivratri is celebrated to offer prayers to Lord Shiva and Gurpurab is celebrated to rejoice the birth of Guru Nanak Dev, the first Sikh guru.

Apart from the National festivals of India, all the other festivals have some religious beliefs tied to them. On these festivals, people offer prayers to their deities, wear ethnic clothes and make merry with their near and dear ones.

Related Information:

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Essay on Indian Festivals 500+ words

Indian festivals are a dazzling tapestry of culture, tradition, and spirituality. They hold a special place in the hearts of millions, showcasing the rich heritage of India. This essay aims to explore the significance of Indian festivals, providing evidence, examples, and expert opinions to highlight their profound importance in our lives.

The Diversity of Indian Festivals

India, a land of diverse cultures and religions, celebrates a multitude of festivals throughout the year. From Diwali, the Festival of Lights, to Holi, the Festival of Colors, each festival brings its own unique customs and traditions. This diversity is a testament to India’s rich cultural heritage.

A Bonding Experience

Festivals in India go beyond religious and cultural boundaries. They unite people from different backgrounds, fostering a sense of unity and harmony. Families come together, friends celebrate, and communities bond during these festive occasions.

Religious Significance

Many Indian festivals have deep religious roots. For instance, Diwali, celebrated by Hindus, symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. Such festivals remind us of the values and beliefs that form the core of our lives.

Cultural Extravaganzas

Indian festivals are often grand spectacles. They feature music, dance, colorful attire, and vibrant decorations. For instance, Navratri showcases traditional dance forms like Garba, while Onam in Kerala includes boat races and intricate flower arrangements.

The Joy of Giving

Festivals in India are marked by acts of charity and giving. During Eid, Muslims give to the less fortunate, while Sikhs share free meals (Langar) during Vaisakhi. These acts of kindness reinforce the importance of generosity.

Expert Insights

Cultural anthropologists, like Dr. Margaret Mead, emphasize the role of festivals in preserving cultural heritage. They believe that festivals pass down traditions from one generation to the next, ensuring that cultural practices endure.

Economic Impact

Indian festivals also have a substantial economic impact. They boost tourism, stimulate local businesses, and create job opportunities. Festivals like the Kumbh Mela attract millions of pilgrims, providing economic benefits to the host cities.

Environmental Concerns

While Indian festivals are joyous occasions, they sometimes raise concerns about the environment. For instance, the bursting of firecrackers during Diwali can contribute to air pollution. There is a growing awareness of the need for eco-friendly celebrations.

The Spirit of Giving Back

Many festivals, such as Durga Puja in West Bengal, have adopted themes of social responsibility. Pandals (temporary structures) often convey social messages, promoting awareness about issues like environmental conservation, education, and gender equality.

Conclusion of Essay on Indian Festivals

In conclusion, Indian festivals are not just colorful celebrations but are deeply woven into the fabric of Indian society. They serve as a bridge between the past and the present, connecting generations through customs and traditions. These festivals are a testimony to India’s cultural richness, unity in diversity, and the values that define its people. As we continue to celebrate these festivals, let us also strive to preserve their essence, uphold their cultural significance, and embrace the spirit of unity and harmony that they bring. Indian festivals are more than just events; they are a celebration of life, love, and the enduring spirit of our great nation.

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  • National Festivals of India Essay

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Essay on National Festivals of India

Vibrant, cheerful and joyful – are the words to describe the festivals of India. There are umpteen number of festivals which are celebrated joyfully in India.On top of these festivals, there are few National festivals that the whole of India proudly comes together to celebrate irrespective of their religion or caste. This National Festivals of India essay is for kids studying in Class 5 and above. The language is kept plain and simple to make it easy for students to understand well. They will be easily able to write a short National Festivals of India essay in English after going through this article.

Long Essay on National Festivals of India

India is a culturally diverse country. It is home to many religions, castes and communities. People celebrate many different festivals in the way the respective festivals are celebrated in their respective communities. But these national festival days have been immensely important in the chapters of Indian history. National festivals help bring in a sense of patriotism. It reminds us that despite all our differences, our love for our country unites us all. We commemorate these festivals with great pomp and show to celebrate the milestones of India’s history. National festivals in India constitute Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti.

Independence Day falls on the 15th of August. On this day, in 1947, the colonization of India by the British came to an end, which had lasted for two hundred years. It took a long drawn out struggle to free the country and its citizens from the shackles of British rule. The likes of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Sarojini Naidu and Bal Gangadhar Tilak, those who fought for our freedom are honored on this day. This day also marks the partition of India and Pakistan. To commemorate this day, first the President addresses the nation through a broadcast on the eve of 15th August. In the morning of the day, the present prime minister arrives at the Red Fort in New Delhi and the guard of honour greets him. The Indian national flag is hoisted and then the national anthem is sung across the nation. The prime minister addresses the nation from Red Fort, exactly the way Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of India, had done back in 1947. It is followed by a parade by the Indian military and paramilitary forces. Selected performances by school children are also carried out. Flag hoisting is done across India, majorly in schools and colleges. Every government building in the country sports the tri-color on its terrace. Kids and elders enjoy flying kites and playing with colors of our tri-color. Different plays and movies are showcased on various platforms, to remind the new generation of the contributions and sacrifices the freedom fighters made for us to be able to breathe in the free air.

On 26th of January 1950, the Constitution of India came into effect and our country became a republic. On this day in the year 1929 the Indian National Congress had proclaimed “Poorna Swaraj” against the Dominion status offered by the British Regime. The final draft of the Constitution took two years and eleven months to be ready. It contained the preamble and fundamental rights that are guaranteed to each and every Indian citizen. The commemoration begins with the parade from RashtrapatiBhavan to Rajpath. Unlike Independence day, the President presides over the Republic Day celebration. The armed forces march towards the India Gate, the flag hoisting is done and the national anthem is sung. Armed forces and tableaus from various states, selected by the ministry of defense participate in the parade. Bravery awards are presented, the graves of those who sacrificed their lives for the country are garlanded- a leader from a foreign country is invited as a chief guest to honor the event. People wake up early on a Republic Day morning to watch the parade.

To remember the Father of the Nation Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi also known as Mahatma Gandhi, his birth anniversary is commemorated as Gandhi Jayanti. It falls on the 2nd October. He was one of the revered freedom fighters and is known for his ideologies of non-violence. His beliefs are still practiced. The Prime Minister pays homage at Raj Ghat, his crematorium. This day is observed in the schools too. Students take part in various events like essay competitions, poem recitation and banner-making promoting nonviolence. This day is also celebrated as the International day of Non-Violence in honor of Mahatma Gandhi.

Short Paragraph on National Festivals of India

Three national festivals are celebrated in India. They are Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti. People celebrate the National Festivals of India with as much magnificence as the regional religious festivals. The citizens of the nation get doused in patriotism on all three occasions. Many different events- big and small, get organized all over the country at various locations to celebrate the three festivals.To add splendor to the festive mood, schools, colleges, squares, roads, market spaces, offices, buses etc. are all decked up with flags, balloons, flowers, fairy-lights, and drapes in tri-colour. Essay writing, poem recitation, debates, skits, fancy dress competitions, plays, and many other cultural activities are carried out as a part of these National Day Festival celebrations.In a country like India with so much cultural diversity, festivals like these really help the citizens of the country stay united.

What Are The Major National Festivals Of India? 

India is a very vast country with a wide variety of cultures, religions, etc. So, you can see diversity in festivals celebrated in India as well. These festivals are in huge numbers. Therefore, we will only discuss some of the major national festivals of India. These are as follows:

Diwali (Deepavali): It is one of the most important festivals that is celebrated all over India in October - November. This festival is marked by people - lighting earthen lamps, distributing sweets to friends, family and relatives and bursting firecrackers. 

Holi: It is also one of the most popular festivals celebrated across the country. It is also named the festival of colours as it is marked by people putting colours on each other's faces, clothes, etc. This festival is celebrated with the start of the spring season. 

Navratri: This is one of the major festivals celebrated by the Hindu community. It is celebrated all over India. Navratri is a Sanskrit word and means nine nights. So, as the name suggests, this festival lasts for nine days and nine nights. In some parts of India, people dance during this festival as well. 

Durga Puja: If we talk about the major festivals of India, we can't skip Durga Puja. This festival is celebrated all over India by millions of Hindus. It lasts for four days and during those four days, people worship Goddess Durga. All the people wear new dresses during this festival. 

Dussehra: This festival is celebrated when Navratri ends or even when Durga Puja ends. Dussehra is also known as Vijayadashami. In different parts of the country, you will see that this festival is celebrated differently. In Mysore, Dussehra is celebrated in the best possible way by decorating the Mysore Palace with dazzling lights. 

Janmashtami: It is also one of the most prominent festivals celebrated all over the country. This festival is celebrated on the day of the birth of Lord Krishna. On this day, people from all parts of India worship Krishna either at their homes or at temples. 

Ganesh Chaturthi: This festival is also known as Vinayaka Chaturthi. It is a significant festival for all the Hindus all over India. This festival marks the birth of Ganesha and is celebrated for over 10 days. 

Eid-ul-Fitr: This is one of the most important festivals for the Muslim community of India. It marks the end of Ramadan (the most sacred month for Muslims). It is celebrated on the first day of Shaban (Islamic Month). On this auspicious occasion, all the people wear new clothes, pray Eid Namaz in mosques and visit their relatives' houses. 

Christmas: This is the most popular festival in the world as it marks the birth of Jesus Christ. In India, it is celebrated on a large scale as well. It is celebrated on the 25th of December, every year and is followed by the New Year. 

There are other National Festivals that are celebrated in India as well. These include Maha Shivratri, Pongal, Onam, Baisakhi, Rakshabandhan, Gurpurab, Makar Sankranti. 

The national festivals of India are very important days to be celebrated in honor of our great leaders and to draw inspiration from their unparalleled deeds. It gives us an opportunity to keep the history of our nation close to our hearts even after so many years. It facilitates keeping aside the differences of the citizens and getting united with each other. The events organized to celebrate these days offer us to feel proud of our nation and help us to bond with our neighbors, colleagues and other near and dear ones over patriotism. Students in school develop patriotism from a very early age.

A lot of students find it very hard to write a good essay as they struggle to put the right words in the right place. If you are struggling with your essays as well and want to learn more about essay writing then this article will be very helpful for you. To write a good essay, you first need to do detailed research about the topic on which you are writing your essay. When you grasp all that information, then you should be able to pen it down in such a way that it looks attractive, and it should be able to draw the attention of readers. Your words should be simple and easy to understand and you should not make it too long as readers would get bored if they have to read a very long text. You should not write it short either as you won't be able to fit all the information in it. So, your essay should be of medium length. 

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FAQs on National Festivals of India Essay

1. What are the National Festivals Commemorated in Our Country?

We have 3 national festivals, namely, Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti.

2. Why are National Festivals Celebrated?

It’s to stay in touch with our country’s history and to honour those who have been brave to fight for the freedom we have today.

3. State the difference between Religious Festivals and National Festivals?

Religious festivals are celebrated differently amongst different communities whereas national festivals are celebrated by all Indians in the same way irrespective of their religion, caste or community.

4. How do I write a good essay on National Festivals in English? 

To write a good essay on the National Festivals, you first need to do detailed research on the different festivals that different people celebrate all over the country. Once you have the data related to all these festivals, you can then frame your essay accordingly. You have to go through all the important festivals and collect information about them. You can then put all that information in your essay which will make it more attractive. 

5. What are the different types of festivals celebrated in India? 

India being a secular country experiences a variety of festivals. All these festivals in one way or another bring people together. You will see a diverse range of cultures related to each of these festivals. Some of the most popular festivals celebrated in India are Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas, Guru Nanak Gurpurab, Onam, Pongal, etc. All these festivals are associated with different religions of India. All these festivals are a major source of happiness and joy for people across religions. 

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Essay on National Festivals of India

Students are often asked to write an essay on National Festivals of India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on National Festivals of India

Introduction.

India, known for its diversity, celebrates numerous national festivals. These festivals reflect the country’s rich cultural heritage and promote unity.

Republic Day

Celebrated on January 26, Republic Day marks the day when India’s constitution came into effect. It showcases India’s military might and cultural diversity through a parade in New Delhi.

Independence Day

On August 15, India celebrates Independence Day, remembering the day India gained freedom from British rule. The Prime Minister hoists the national flag at the Red Fort, followed by a speech.

Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti, on October 2, honors Mahatma Gandhi’s birth. Known as the ‘Father of the Nation’, this day is dedicated to peace and non-violence, reflecting Gandhi’s principles.

250 Words Essay on National Festivals of India

India, a country with an abundance of diverse cultures and traditions, celebrates a plethora of national festivals that play a significant role in promoting the spirit of communal harmony, patriotism, and unity. These festivals are a vibrant part of India’s cultural fabric.

The Triad of National Festivals

India’s national festivals primarily include Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti. These three festivals represent significant historical events and are celebrated with great fervor across the country.

Celebrated on 15th August, Independence Day commemorates India’s freedom from British rule in 1947. The day is marked by the hoisting of the national flag by the Prime Minister at the Red Fort, followed by a parade showcasing India’s cultural diversity and military prowess.

Republic Day, observed on 26th January, celebrates the enforcement of the Indian Constitution in 1950. The day is renowned for the grand parade at Rajpath, New Delhi, which exhibits the country’s defense capability and cultural heritage.

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on 2nd October, pays homage to Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation. The day is dedicated to promoting peace and non-violence, reflecting Gandhi’s ideals.

National festivals of India embody the nation’s rich historical legacy, cultural diversity, and the spirit of freedom. They serve as a reminder of the sacrifices made by our forefathers and inspire citizens towards fostering unity, peace, and progress. These festivals are not just celebrations, but a reiteration of India’s collective identity and its democratic ethos.

500 Words Essay on National Festivals of India

India, a country known for its diverse culture, heritage, and unity in diversity, celebrates numerous festivals throughout the year. Among these, the national festivals hold a unique significance as they not only bring joy and togetherness but also evoke a sense of patriotism among Indians. The three primary national festivals celebrated across the country are Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti.

Celebrated on January 26, Republic Day commemorates the day the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950, turning India into a republic. The day is marked by a grand parade in the capital, New Delhi, showcasing India’s military prowess, cultural diversity, and achievements in various fields. The President of India, the head of state, presides over the parade. The event is a powerful reminder of the struggles and sacrifices made by freedom fighters and constitution makers.

Independence Day, observed on August 15, celebrates India’s freedom from British rule in 1947. The Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag at the Red Fort in New Delhi, followed by a speech addressing the nation. The event encapsulates the essence of freedom, the value of sovereignty, and the importance of unity in diversity. It also serves as a platform to reflect on our achievements as a nation and to ponder over the challenges that lie ahead.

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2, honors the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, fondly known as the ‘Father of the Nation’. The day is dedicated to promoting peace, non-violence, and communal harmony, principles that Gandhi staunchly upheld. Various activities like prayer meetings, commemorative ceremonies, and social campaigns are organized to remember his teachings and contributions to India’s independence.

Significance of National Festivals

National festivals serve as an important link between the past and the present, reminding us of our roots, history, and the journey of our nation. They instill a sense of national pride and foster unity among diverse cultures, religions, and regions. These festivals also provide an opportunity to educate the younger generation about the hardships endured by our forefathers and the values on which our nation was built.

In conclusion, national festivals of India are not just occasions for celebrations but are also significant for their historical, cultural, and educational importance. They act as a mirror reflecting the struggles, achievements, and aspirations of a nation. As we partake in these celebrations, we are reminded of our responsibility to uphold the values of our constitution, to strive for the betterment of our nation, and to carry forward the legacy of our ancestors.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

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Essay on Indian Festival in 250 Words

Festivals play a big role in Indian culture, serving as a platform for the expression of our beliefs and feelings. Each community celebrates its own festivals and holidays, and all religions are welcome to join in the fun. Here are a few sample essays on ‘Indian Festival’ .

Essay On Indian festival : Sample 1

India is truly a land of celebrations, where festivals and holidays are deeply ingrained in the culture and society. From religious festivals like Diwali and Eid to cultural festivals like Holi and Pongal , the diversity of India is reflected in the numerous celebrations that take place throughout the year.

Essay on Indian Festival in 250 Words

Indians place a high value on their festivals, and special arrangements are made to celebrate them in grand style. Homes are decorated with flowers and lights, and people wear new outfits to mark the occasion. Families and friends gather together to exchange gifts, share meals, and make memories.

The diversity of India is also reflected in the different ways festivals are celebrated. Each festival has its own unique customs and traditions, which are followed with great devotion and enthusiasm. Even though the celebrations may vary, one thing remains constant - the spirit of unity and togetherness that pervades throughout the country during festival season.

In addition to religious festivals, India also celebrates national holidays with great pride and patriotism. Gandhi Jayanti , Independence Day and Republic Day are three major national holidays that are celebrated with zeal and enthusiasm. These events remind us of our country's rich history and the sacrifices made by our leaders for the nation's freedom.

All in all, Indian festivals and holidays are a time for people to come together and celebrate the richness of our culture and traditions. They are a source of joy and inspiration for all ages, and a reflection of the vibrant spirit of India.

Essay On Indian festival : Sample 2

India is a land of vibrant festivals and celebrations. Throughout the year, various festivals are held across the country, each with its own unique customs and traditions. Some of the most popular festivals include Diwali, also known as the "festival of lights", which marks the victory of good over evil and light over darkness. It is celebrated by Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs and typically takes place in October or November. People decorate their homes with oil lamps and lights, and there are fireworks displays and feasts. The five-day festival is also a time for family and friends to gather, exchange gifts, and share meals.

Another major festival is Eid, a Muslim festival which marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan. People dress up in new clothes, visit the mosque for prayers, and celebrate by sharing meals and sweets with their loved ones.

Holi, also known as the " festival of colors ", is a spring festival that is celebrated by Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains. It is a festival of joy, where people smear each other with colored powder and water, and celebrate by singing and dancing. Holi is also a time for forgiveness and making amends with friends and family.

These festivals are not only celebrated in India but also around the world by people of Indian origin, thus promoting Indian culture globally. They bring people together and promote unity, love and understanding. Overall, Indian festivals are a reflection of the country's rich cultural heritage and a source of joy for all.

Essay On Indian festival : Sample 3

India is a place where people from different religions, cultures and traditions come together to celebrate with joy and enthusiasm. Some of the most popular festivals in India include Diwali, Holi, Dussehra, and Navratri.

Diwali, also known as the "Festival of Lights," is celebrated in the month of October or November to mark the victory of good over evil. People light diyas and candles, decorate their homes with rangolis, and exchange sweets and gifts with their loved ones.

Dussehra , celebrated in the month of September or October, marks the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana. People burn effigies of Ravana, and the festival is celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm.

Navratri , celebrated in the month of September or October, is a nine-day festival dedicated to the worship of the goddess Durga. People fast for nine days and perform traditional dances and rituals to honor the goddess.

These are just a few examples of the many festivals that are celebrated in India. Each festival has its own unique significance and traditions, but they all bring people together to celebrate and enjoy the richness of Indian culture and heritage.

In addition to the above-mentioned festivals, there are also many regional festivals celebrated across the country, like Pongal, Onam, Bihu, Lohri and many more. These festivals showcase the diverse cultural and religious traditions of the different regions of India and they all are celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy. Overall, Indian festivals are a celebration of life, love and unity, and they bring people together in a spirit of joy and happiness.

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Essay on National Festivals of India – 10 Lines, 100 & 1000 Words

  • Entrance Exams
  • November 8, 2023

Essay on National Festivals – In India, national festivals hold a special place in the hearts of its people. They reflect the country’s rich cultural diversity and heritage of these celebrations, such as Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti.

This article delves into the significance of national festivals in India, exploring the cultural and social threads that weave through these joyous occasions. Whether you’re a student or a curious reader, this article serves as a valuable resource for exploring the colorful tapestry of National Indian festivals in 10 Lines, 100, 500, 1000 Words.

Essay on National Festivals of India and their Importance in 500 Words

The essay discusses the significance of India’s national festivals, which celebrate the country’s independence, constitution, and cultural diversity. These festivals serve as reminders of India’s historical journey, promote patriotism, and preserve its rich heritage.

They also bring people together, fostering unity in diversity and instilling civic values, especially in the younger generation. India’s national festivals are more than just celebrations; they are a reflection of the nation’s identity, principles, and unwavering spirit.

National Festivals of India and Their Importance

Introduction

India is known for its rich and diverse cultural heritage, and it celebrates a multitude of national festivals that hold deep cultural, historical, and social significance. These festivals not only mark important events in Indian history but also play a vital role in promoting unity, diversity, and a sense of belonging among its people. This essay explores the major national festivals of India and their importance in fostering cultural understanding and patriotism.

Independence Day: Celebrating Freedom

Independence Day, celebrated on August 15th , is one of the most significant national festivals in India. It commemorates the day when the country gained independence from British colonial rule in 1947. The importance of this day lies in remembering the sacrifices and struggles of freedom fighters who fought for India’s sovereignty. The main celebration takes place in the capital, New Delhi, where the Prime Minister hoists the national flag at the Red Fort. The day is marked by cultural programs, patriotic songs, and parades showcasing India’s rich heritage and military strength.

Republic Day: Honoring the Constitution

Republic Day is observed on January 26th to honor the day when India’s Constitution came into effect in 1950, officially making the country a republic. This festival holds immense importance as it reaffirms citizens’ faith in the Indian Constitution, democracy, and the rule of law. The grand parade in New Delhi on Republic Day features the country’s military prowess, cultural diversity, and the presence of foreign dignitaries. The day serves as a reminder of the values enshrined in the Constitution and the importance of upholding them.

Gandhi Jayanti: Remembering the Father of the Nation

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd, is dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation. This national festival marks his birth anniversary and is observed with reverence and respect. The importance of this day lies in paying homage to Gandhi’s principles of truth, non-violence, and peaceful resistance. It is a day to reflect on his life and teachings, emphasizing the values of simplicity, selflessness, and social justice. Many events and seminars are organized across the country to spread awareness about Gandhi’s legacy.

Cultural Diversity and Unity: Other Festivals

India is known for its cultural diversity, and this is beautifully reflected in the celebrations of various festivals throughout the year. Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas, and many others are celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor. These festivals hold regional and cultural significance and showcase the unity in diversity that is integral to India’s identity. They bring people from different backgrounds together, fostering intercultural understanding and respect.

Fostering Patriotism and Civic Values

National festivals are not mere occasions for celebration but are opportunities to inculcate a sense of patriotism and civic values among the people, especially the younger generation. Schools, colleges, and government institutions organize special programs where students and citizens participate in flag hoisting ceremonies, cultural performances, and discussions on the significance of these festivals. This helps instill a deep sense of pride and love for the nation.

Preserving Heritage and Traditions

These festivals also play a crucial role in preserving India’s rich heritage and traditions. They provide a platform for showcasing traditional arts, music, dance, and craftsmanship. For example, during Republic Day celebrations, the diverse cultural heritage of different states is on display through vibrant performances. This helps keep traditional art forms alive and ensures that they are passed down to future generations.

In conclusion, national festivals are an integral part of India’s cultural and historical tapestry. They are not just days of celebration but serve as reminders of India’s long and challenging journey to independence, democracy, and unity in diversity. These festivals provide opportunities for people to come together, learn from one another, and celebrate their shared heritage while respecting the country’s pluralistic nature. They are a testament to India’s commitment to its cultural roots, its democratic principles, and its unwavering spirit of unity and patriotism. National festivals are not just events in the calendar but a reflection of the soul of the nation and the values it holds dear.

Also See – APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in 150, 100, 500 words,10 Lines

Write an Essay on National Festivals Celebrations

Title: Celebrating India’s National Festivals: A Reflection on Unity, Diversity, and Heritage

Introduction:

India is a land of cultural diversity, where traditions, languages, and customs vary from one region to another. Amidst this diversity, national festivals play a unifying role, bringing people together to celebrate the shared values, heritage, and the country’s freedom struggle. The celebration of national festivals in India is marked by grandeur and enthusiasm, uniting people of different backgrounds in a harmonious celebration of their country’s history and culture. This essay explores the significance of celebrating national festivals in India, focusing on the major festivals of Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti.

Republic Day Celebrations:

Republic Day, celebrated on January 26th, marks the day when the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950, officially making India a republic. It is a day that signifies the nation’s sovereignty and the people’s power. Republic Day celebrations are known for their grand parades, patriotic fervor, and display of India’s rich cultural diversity.

In schools and colleges across the country, Republic Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm. The celebrations usually begin with the hoisting of the national flag by the school principal or a guest of honor. Students and teachers gather in the school premises, dressed in their best traditional attire, representing the rich tapestry of India’s culture. The flag hoisting ceremony is accompanied by the singing of the national anthem, “Jana Gana Mana,” which instills a sense of pride and patriotism.

Cultural programs are an integral part of Republic Day celebrations in educational institutions. Students showcase their talents through dance performances, skits, and speeches that emphasize the significance of the day. These performances often reflect India’s diversity, showcasing various dance forms, languages, and traditions. The stage becomes a platform for students to express their love for the country and their commitment to its ideals.

Educationally, Republic Day celebrations serve as a reminder of India’s democratic principles, the importance of the Constitution, and the rights and responsibilities of citizens. Students learn about the values enshrined in the Preamble of the Constitution, such as justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. These celebrations impart a sense of civic duty and inspire students to actively engage in building a just and democratic society.

Independence Day Celebrations:

Independence Day, celebrated on August 15th, marks the day when India gained independence from British colonial rule in 1947. It is a day of reflection, gratitude, and remembrance of the sacrifices made by freedom fighters who laid down their lives for the country’s freedom. Independence Day celebrations are known for their flag hoisting, parades, and cultural programs.

In schools and colleges, Independence Day is celebrated with great fervor. The day typically begins with the hoisting of the national flag and singing the national anthem, “Jana Gana Mana.” The flag hoisting is often done by the school principal or a distinguished guest. The ceremony is followed by the release of tricolored balloons, symbolizing the spirit of freedom.

The cultural programs organized on Independence Day often revolve around the theme of the freedom struggle. Students participate in plays, speeches, and patriotic songs that pay homage to the nation’s heroes. The stage becomes a platform for young minds to express their appreciation for the freedom they enjoy today.

Independence Day celebrations in educational institutions serve an educational purpose. They remind students of the sacrifices made by leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose. Students learn about the significance of the Quit India Movement, the role of non-violence, and the need for communal harmony in the fight for freedom. These celebrations encourage students to cherish their liberty and work towards a just and inclusive society.

Gandhi Jayanti Celebrations:

Gandhi Jayanti, observed on October 2nd, commemorates the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation. It is a day to honor his principles of truth, non-violence, and social justice. The significance of Gandhi Jayanti lies in paying homage to a leader who led India’s non-violent struggle for independence.

In schools and colleges, Gandhi Jayanti is commemorated by organizing various events that focus on Gandhi’s life, teachings, and impact on India’s freedom movement. Activities include essay competitions, plays, and discussions about Gandhi’s philosophy.

Educationally, Gandhi Jayanti celebrations play a pivotal role in acquainting students with the life and work of Mahatma Gandhi. Students learn about Gandhi’s early years, his experiences in South Africa, and his leadership during the salt march, the Quit India Movement, and other significant events. They gain insight into the values of non-violence, tolerance, and social equality that were central to Gandhi’s philosophy. These celebrations inspire students to adopt these values in their own lives and advocate for peaceful change in society.

Role of National Festivals in Education:

National festivals play a crucial role in shaping the education and character of students. They serve as a living history lesson, connecting students with their country’s past, culture, and traditions. These celebrations instill a sense of patriotism, appreciation for diversity, and responsibility in students, encouraging them to become active and informed citizens.

Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti provide opportunities for students to learn about India’s democratic principles, the freedom struggle, and the teachings of great leaders. They promote a sense of unity, harmony, and cultural awareness.

Conclusion: The celebration of national festivals in schools and colleges is not merely a tradition but a powerful educational tool. It shapes the minds and values of the younger generation, fostering patriotism, cultural awareness, and a deep sense of responsibility. These celebrations ensure that the legacy of India’s national heroes, the spirit of freedom, and the principles of democracy are passed on to the next generation, thereby contributing to the nation’s progress and unity.

About National Festivals in 10 Lines

National festivals are a nation’s special days when the entire country comes together to celebrate its unique identity, heritage, and history. These celebrations offer an opportunity to honor a nation’s past, values, and accomplishments while creating a sense of togetherness among its people. National festivals serve as a shared thread that binds a country’s citizens, reaffirming their sense of belonging, solidarity, and loyalty.

  • National festivals are special days celebrated to honor and commemorate significant events and figures in a country’s history.
  • They are a way of expressing patriotism, unity, and cultural diversity among a nation’s citizens.
  • National festivals often involve flag hoisting, parades, cultural programs, and educational activities.
  • India’s major national festivals include Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti.
  • Republic Day (January 26) celebrates the adoption of the Indian Constitution, emphasizing democratic values and citizens’ rights.
  • Independence Day (August 15) marks India’s freedom from British colonial rule and is a day of reflection and gratitude.
  • Gandhi Jayanti (2nd October) honors Mahatma Gandhi’s birth anniversary and his principles of truth and non-violence.
  • National festivals have educational significance, teaching citizens about their history and the values that shape their nation.
  • These celebrations encourage unity, diversity, and a sense of responsibility among citizens.
  • National festivals are a reminder of a nation’s heritage, fostering a deep connection between its people and their shared history.

Short Essay on Gandhi Jayanti and its Significance in 100 Words

Gandhi’s teachings of non-violence, truth, and social justice helped India gain freedom from British rule in 1947. Gandhi Jayanti reminds us of his lasting legacy, emphasizing peace, civil rights, and equality. People worldwide commemorate his birthday through events and acts of service, honoring his message of love and non-violence.

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd, marks the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the Indian nation. It holds immense significance as a national holiday in India. This day is observed to honor Gandhi’s enduring legacy of non-violent resistance against British colonial rule. Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to inspire people worldwide, emphasizing the values of truth, non-violence, and social justice. His principles played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence, and his birthday serves as a reminder of the power of peaceful protest and civil disobedience in the quest for freedom and social change.

Also See – Shivaji Maharaj Essay – 10 Lines, 100 & 500 Words – Great Hindu King

Short Essay on Republic Day

Republic Day is not just a holiday; it’s a day to reflect on our democratic values, freedom, and the responsibilities that come with them. It reminds us of the need to preserve and protect our constitutional principles. It marks the day when the Indian Constitution was adopted in 1950, declaring the nation a sovereign democratic republic.

Republic Day in India is celebrated on January 26th every year to honor the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950. It signifies India’s transition to a republic nation. The day showcases the unity in diversity, with a grand parade in New Delhi, showcasing India’s cultural heritage and military strength. It’s a day to reflect on our democratic values, freedom, and fundamental rights. Republic Day holds immense importance, reminding citizens of their role in upholding the democratic principles enshrined in the constitution. It fosters patriotism and celebrates the country’s rich history and its journey towards becoming a sovereign republic.

Short Essay on Independence Day

Independence Day reminds us of the value of our hard-won freedom and our duty to safeguard it. It’s a time to reflect on the nation’s progress, recommit to the principles of liberty, and celebrate the unity in diversity that defines India.

Independence Day is a significant national holiday celebrated on August 15 in India. It commemorates the day in 1947 when India gained independence from British colonial rule. This day holds immense importance as it marks the beginning of a new era for the nation. It symbolizes the triumph of the Indian people’s struggle for freedom, democracy, and self-rule. Independence Day celebrations include flag hoisting, patriotic songs, parades, and cultural events. It is a time to reflect on the sacrifices made by countless individuals for the country’s independence and to recommit ourselves to the principles of liberty and democracy. Independence Day serves as a reminder of the value of our hard-earned freedom and our responsibility to uphold it.

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Essay on Diwali for School Students and Children

500+ words essay on diwali.

First of all, understand that India is the land of festivals. However, none of the festivals comes close to Diwali. It is certainly one of the biggest festivals in India. It is probably the brightest festival in the world. People of different religions celebrate Diwali. Most noteworthy, the festival signifies the victory of light over darkness. This also means the triumph of good over evil and knowledge over ignorance. It is known as the festival of lights. Consequently, there are bright lights all over the whole country during Diwali. In this essay on Diwali, we will see the religious and spiritual significance of Diwali.

Essay on Diwali

The Religious Significance of Diwali

The religious significance of this festival has differences. It varies from one region to another in India. There is an association of many deities, cultures, and traditions with Diwali. The reason for these differences is probably local harvest festivals. Hence, there was a fusion of these harvest festivals into one pan-Hindu festival.

According to the Ramayana, Diwali is the day of the return of Rama. This day Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya along with his wife Sita. This return was made after Rama defeated demon King Ravana. Furthermore, Rama’s brother Lakshmana and Hanuman also came back to Ayodhya victorious.

There is another popular tradition for the reason of Diwali. Here Lord Vishnu as an incarnation of Krishna killed Narakasura. Narakasura was certainly a demon. Above all, this victory brought the release of 16000 captive girls.

Furthermore, this victory shows the triumph of good over evil. This is due to Lord Krishna being good and Narakasura being evil.

Association of Diwali to Goddess Lakshmi is the belief of many Hindus. Lakshmi is the wife of Lord Vishnu. She also happens to be the Goddess of wealth and prosperity.

According to a legend, Diwali is the night of Lakshmi wedding. This night she chose and wed Vishnu. Eastern India Hindus associate Diwali with Goddess Durga or kali. Some Hindus believe Diwali to be the start of a new year.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

The Spiritual Significance of Diwali

First of all, many people try to forgive people during Diwali. It is certainly an occasion where people forget disputes. Therefore, friendships and relationships get stronger during Diwali. People remove all feelings of hatred from their hearts.

an essay on indian festivals

This light festival brings peace to people. It brings the light of peace to the heart. Diwali certainly brings spiritual calmness to people. Sharing joy and happiness is another spiritual benefit of Diwali. People visit each other’s houses during this festival of lights. They do happy communication, eat good meals, and enjoy fireworks.

Finally, to sum it up, Diwali is a great joyful occasion in India. One cannot imagine the delightful contribution of this glorious festival. It is certainly one of the greatest festivals in the world.

an essay on indian festivals

FAQs on Diwali

Q.1 Why there is are differences in the religious significance of Diwali?

A.1 There certainly are differences in the religious significance of Diwali. This is due to the local harvest festivals. These festivals certainly came together to form one pan-Hindu festival.

Q.2 Tell how Diwali brings prosperity?

A.2 Diwali brings prosperity as Hindu merchants open new account books on Diwali. Furthermore, they also pray for success and prosperity.

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Festivals of India Essay for School Students [Easy Words*]

February 4, 2021 by Sandeep

Festivals of India Essay: India is a diverse land with many festivals. Every Year people eagerly wait for the arrival of festivals. Indian festivals reflect the culture and religious diversity. The atmosphere is filled with zeal and happiness. Whether a person is poor, middle-class or rich, every individual celebrates festival according to its financial capability. Festivals are divided as religious, national and seasonal. Religious festivals are- Diwali, Dussehra, Durga Puja, Ganesh Chaturthi, etc. Seasonal festivals include Holi, Bihu, Pongal, Onam, Baisakhi, etc. National Festivals are-Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti. Holi and Diwali are the famous festivals of India.

This article provides an extensive write-up on Festivals of India, helpful for school students during essay and paragraph writing competitions.

Essay on Festivals of India 250 Words in English

Below we have provided an Indian Festival Essay, usually given for class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 & 6.

Festivals add colour and vitality to our life. They act as an interval from the mundane tasks and fill us with bliss and happiness. It invigorates us with new spirit and liveliness. Furthermore, it allows us to celebrate small and big things in our life. They can be religious or be events which feature music, dance, poetry, movies etc. India is a diverse and cultural oriented country; it celebrates several festivals. It is further divided into religious, national and seasonal festivals.

Diwali, Raksha-Bandhan, Eid, Christmas , Dussehra, Ganesh Chaturthi , etc. are India’s religious festivals. These festivals are celebrated by different community with great pomp and splendour. The atmosphere is infused with festive energy everywhere. People wear colourful clothes and gather together to enjoy the festival.

Baisakhi, Holi , Pongal, Bihu, Onam, etc. are seasonal festivals. They are celebrated to welcome spring and harvest. It marks the advent of bright summer. The Farmers worship the Sun, cattle, and crops and offer thanks to the Almighty by providing a bountiful harvest. Holi is a festival of colours where people smear powder colours on each other.

National festivals like Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti celebrate the freedom struggle and freedom fighters that freed India from the shackles of British Raj. A flag hoisting program inaugurated followed by music, dance and parade. A feeling of patriotism pervades in every individual and fills us with pride and dignity.

In conclusion, festivals make our life enthusiastic and passionate. It brings the people of different communities together irrespective of their caste differences. They symbolize victory over evil and spreads joy and mirthful energy across. It strengthens the bond and promotes harmony among the human race.

Essay on Indian Festival 500 Words in English

Below we have provided the Festival of India Essay in English, suitable for class 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10.

India is a land known for fairs and festivals. The vast diversity of different cultures, languages, and religions makes it distinctive and unique in the world. The celebration of the various festivals brings out a new change among the individuals as it breaks the monotony of life. People come in unity and enjoy each festival with great joy and happiness. Most of the festivals have a religious origin, but there are seasonal and national festivals in India.

“The Greatness of a culture can be found in its festivals”, is rightly stated by Siddharth Katragadda, a famous writer of India. India’s diverse culture culminates varied festivals that glorify the greatness of India. People enjoy them with sheer devotion and love. Festivals in India are divided into three-religious, national and seasonal.

Religious Festivals

Diwali: It is the festival of light and victory over darkness. It is India’s most magnificent festival and falls in the winter season. People decorate their houses with lights, candles and earthen lamps and draw Rangoli outside the homes.

Dussehra: Dussehra is the festival that marks the end of the nine-day festival of Navratri. It is celebrated to acknowledge Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana. The huge effigy of Ravana is built and placed at different avenues to be burnt by an arrow of fire.

Ganesh Chaturthi: This is the festival celebrated with much grandeur and fervour. It marks the homecoming of Lord Ganesha. The festival lasts for ten days, commenced by the installation of Lord Ganesha’s idol.

Navaratri: It is celebrated to honour Goddess Durga. It is associated with the prominent battle between Goddess Durga and demon Mahishasura. These nine days represent the victory of good over evil. It is believed that Goddess Durga takes nine Avatars, hence named Navdurga or Navaratri.

Christmas: Christmas is celebrated to memorialise the birth of Jesus Christ. It falls in winter on the 25th of December each year. People decorate the Christmas tree and house and exchange gifts.

Eid-Ul-Fitr: Ramadan or Eid-Ul-Fitr is celebrated by the Muslim community and is considered the holiest month of the Islamic Calendar. People observe fast, prayers and religious contemplation. The festival ends by breaking the fast and gathering for celebration and prayers.

Seasonal Festivals

Baisakhi: One of the renowned festival of the Sikhs. It marks the harvest of Rabi crops and therefore heartily celebrated among Punjab’s farmer community.

Holi: Holi is celebrated to welcome spring and harvest. It is a festival of colours where people smear powder colours on each other. Dance, music, savouries are the highlights of the festival.

Bihu: Bihu is the three main festivals celebrated in Assam. It is divided into Rongali, Kongali and Bhogali Bihu where farmers and people offer prayers and gratitude for a good harvest. The celebration extends for a month. Bihu dance is the festival’s speciality and is performed in different styles.

National Festivals

Republic Day : Republic Day is celebrated to honour the day on which India’s Constitution came into effect. It falls on 26th January every year.

Independence Day: Independence Day is celebrated on 15th August each year to revere and commemorate the 200-year-old British Raj’s freedom.

Gandhi Jayanti: It is celebrated to mark Mahatma Gandhi’s birth annually on 2nd October. Popular activities include prayer meetings, ceremonies in schools and colleges, etc.

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Essay on “Indian Festivals” Complete Essay for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other classes.

Indian Festivals

Essay No. 01

A festival is a celebration of life. It is a celebration entertainment or series of performances of a certain kind, often held periodically. Festival breaks the monotony of life. They bring peace and joy to the masses. All nations have their religious and cultural festivals. Indian festivals are numerous. They are harmonious rich varied and colorful.

Indian festivals are as varied as the people themselves. They can broadly be divided into three categories national or political religion and seasonal. Most Indian festivals have their in religion or in the myths and legends of popular faiths. Some are connected with the memory of very respectable men and events. They are intended to keep alive the memory of those events and personalities and inspire people to follow their examples.

National festivals like the Republic Day, The Independence Day , Gandhi Jayanti ,etc are celebrated with great patriotic zeal. These days have been declared as national holidays and are celebrated in all parts of the country with a lot of enthusiasm holidays and are celebrated in all parts of the country with a lot of enthusiasm. The capital New Delhi is the seat of national celebrations on such occasions. It witness one of the most majestic parades on the Republic Day. Apart from the Armed Forces School children from across the country also participate in this parade.

Diwali is the most prominent of Hindu festivals. It is the festival of lights. on this day Hindus celebrate the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after the victory over Ravana. The houses are cleaned and whitewashed. People wear new clothes. Businessmen start their new accounts. Sweets are distributed. On its day people from all walks of life light up their homes. Crackers are burst and the children as well as the youth enjoy them.

Ram Navami is celebrated s the birthday of Lord Rama. Janmastmi is celebrated as the birthday of Lord Krishna. Durga Pooja is celebrated in Benal Assam Orissa and some other parts of India. It is celebrated with great pomp and shoe. Goddess Durga is worshipped for five days. On the fifth day the statue of the goddesses immersed in water in Northern India , dusserra is observed as Vijaya Dashmi celebrating victory of good over evil of Rama over Ravana. In Maharashtra lord Ganesha is worshipped with the great pomp and show.

Holi is celebrated at the end of winter season. Raslila a cultural dance of Manipur is staged during this festival. The dance is dedicated to Lord Krishna and the glop is. Holi is a festival of colors. People throw color on one another. It is celebrated in honors of Prahlad. It celebrates the victory of good over evil,.

Chath is celebrated in Bihar and also in other parts of India. Sun god is worshipped early in the morning on this day. Sweets and fruits are offered to sun god.

Guru Nanak Dev birthday is celebrated by Sikhs and members of other communities. On this occasion religious congregation are attended lamps are lit and crackers are burst. The days of martyrdom of Guru Arjun Dev and Guru Teg Bahudur are also of special significance to the community.

Christmas is the most important festival of Christians. It is celebrated as the birthday of Lord Jesus Christ on 25 th December. The Christmas tree is decorated with artificial stars , lights , toys ect on this days. Cakes and puddings are served. Children get dressed in new clothes. Any person disguised as Santa Claus distributes sweet among children. Prayers are offered in churches.

Jews celebrate their festivals in a similar fashion as those of Christians. They go to the synagogue to pray before the Almighty. The parses celebrate Naoroz during August September each year. It is the beginning of their new year.

The seasonal festivals are celebrated in different ways all over the country. Bihu is celebrated with great pomp and show in Assam. Baisakhi is celebrated as a mark of harvesting the wheat crops in Punjab. Onam is celebrated in Kerla as a harvest festival.  Pongal is also a similar festival celebrated in Tamil Nadu. Basant Panchami is celebrated throughout North India and West Bengal.

Festivals also have a negative influence on our society. The brushing of crackers during Diwali pollutes the atmosphere. Gambling disturb public life. During Holi , drunkards brawl in the streets. Temples are decorated at the cost of millions of rupees. The money used for such events could be utilized for the economic development of the country.

Color is an essential part of Holi. But it must not be sprayed on people who resent it. The bursting of crackers should be minimized. Festival should be celebrated with simplicity. People belonging to other communities should be invited during religious festivals. This will help in promoting national integration and communal harmony.

 ( 806 Words )

Essay No. 02

Festivals of India

The rich variety and diversity of Indian culture and people has given the country many colourful and gay festivals. Perhaps no other country had as many festivals and celebrations as does India. It is said that there are only seven days in a week, but there are at least nine festivals in a week in India. All these festivals and fairs are observed with great enthusiasm and abandon. They are related with mythical heroes and heroines, gods and goddesses, change of seasons harvesting and national events. Thus, festivals serve so many purposes, social, cultural, religious, national and psychological.

Festivals mark the grand, gay, happy and free moments in the life of masses in India. These are the occasions of family gathering, exchange of sweets and greetings, thanks-giving, relaxation, joy, praying, fasting, ceremonies, and invoking favours from gods and elders. They come around year after year and enthuse the people with a new spirit of colour, joy and festivity. Some of these are observed as closed public holidays on all India basis and others on a limited or selective basis. These festivals very well reflect the country’s unity in diversity. These are entrenched in the consciousness of the masses, and therefore, are not mere formalities. A foreigner is amazed and fascinated not only by their numbers, but also by their colourfulness, pageantry, enthusiasm and fervour with which they are observed.

Right from the dawn of civilization in India, festival has played a very important social and religious role. They are a great source of recreation, social gathering, communal harmony and mutual relaxation. They are very special occasions for women and children. They look forward to and prepare many days in advance for the festivals. The important festivals in India are: Dussehra, Diwali, Holi, Ram Navami, Janmashtmi, Buddha Purnima, Shivaratri, Muharram, Id-ul-Zuha,  Christmas, Vaisakhi, etc. Republic Day, that is, 26th January  is another National festival.

Holi is the most colourful festival. It is as much boistrous as colourful. It comes in March-April at the advent of spring reason and ripening of the crops. Men and women throw coloured water, powder and perfumes at one another in gay abundance. They sing and dance to the accompaniment of music and enjoy to their heart’s content. At this time the season is at its best. Then it is neither hot nor cold and the ripe crop is golden yellow, and trees are in their colourful blooms. The festival lasts for two days. On the first day a bonfire is lit in the evening. The next day people indulge in throwing coloured water at one another through big syringes. People embrace one another and offer sweets and soft drinks, etc.

Dussehra or Vijai Dashmi is observed to mark the victory of good over evil. On this day prince Rama of Ayddhya defeated and killed Ravana, the demon king of Lanka. Ravana was the embodiment of evils, while Rama was the personification of all that is best in man. The great and popular Ramayana epic is presented in dance-drama form on specially erected stages all over India during the preceding nine days. This enactment of the Ramayana is popularly known as Ramlila. The effigies of Ravana, his brother Kumbhakarana and son Meghnad are burnt and fireworks are there. It is followed by Bharat Milap, an occasion of family reunion of Rama. In Mysore and Kulu there are special observations on the occasion. In West Bengal it is observed as Durga Puja.

Diwali, the festival of lights and illumination falls in October-November. It is also the occasion of much fireworks. At night earthen lamps, candles, etc., are lit illuminating the dark night, sweets and greetings are exchanged and Lakshmi the goddess of wealth and prosperity is worshipped. The businessmen close their old accounts and open the new ones. It is celebrated to commemorate the crowning of Rama on the throne of Ayodhya after his triumphant return from Lanka. Houses, etc., are cleaned and whitewashed and bazaars, etc., are tastefully decorated on this occasion. Men and women and children in their best colourful costumes visit one another exchanging greetings and sweets.

Buddha Purnima marks the Lord Buddha’s birth, enlightenment and nirvana. On this day special celebrations are held at Sarnath, Boddh Gaya and Buddhist temples. Gautama the Buddha was born, got enlightenment and the nirvana on the same day of the full moon, but in the different years. Baisakhi is very special to Sikhs. On this day the Hindu Solar New Year begins. People visit temples and shrines after holy baths in rivers, tanks, lakes and ponds regarded as holy.

Christmas is celebrated on 25th December with great fervour all over the country, specially by the Christians, followed by the New Year celebrations. Muharram commemorates the martyrdom of a, grandson of the Prophet Mohmmad. In big cities and towns mourning processions are taken out to the loud beating of drums with Tajias. Id-ul-Fitr   is another important Muslim festival of rejoicing and feast After month long fasting and prayer during Ramazan. Namaj is offered and money and food articles, etc., are given in charity on this day. The Hindus and the Muslims embrace one another and exchange greetings on the occasion.

26th January is a major festival when very spectacular parade followed by cultural tableaus is held in Delhi all along the Raj Path. Folk dancers from all over the states and union territories came to Delhi to perform on this occasion. The President of India takes the salute. This day is also celebrated in State capitals with equal enthusiasm and preparations.

There are many other festivals and celebrations and local festivals which create a feeling of joy, happiness, oneness, integration, and mutual sharing among the masses. The biggest of the fairs, Kumbha Mela is held at Hardwar, Prayag, Nasik and Ujjain in rotation when millions of people gather there to have a holy dip. This comes round once in 12 years. The religio-social significance of these so colourful festivals is great. They make the Indian calendar an unending procession of festivals, observations and celebrations.

 ( 1008 Words )

Essay No. 03

Indian Festivals                          

                                             

A festival is an occasion for family rejoicing and community celebrations. In India, festivals are as varied as the people themselves. Festivals are of different kinds – political, religious and seasonal. Each festival is celebrated in a particular manner.  Whatever may be the reason, festivals have their special gaiety and value. They break the monotony of daily life. They have a great social, cultural and commercial value.

The very word festival conjures up scenes of gaiety and merry making. Festival time is an occasion for family rejoicing and community celebrations. Rich and poor, men and women, young and old all are a like happy on the festive occasions.

All communities, all religions all nations have their festivals. But nowhere do they form such an integral part of the life as they do in India. Indian festivals are as varied as the people themselves. Every religion, every region has something to offer. They can broadly be divided into three categories-national or political, religious and seasonal. Most Indian festivals have their origin either in religion or in the myths and legends of popular faiths. Some are connected with the memory of venerable men and events and are therefore commemorative in nature. They are intended to keep alive the memory of those days and people and inspire people to emulate their “examples. Then there are festivals which punctuate the ever-changing “seasons of the year.

National festivals like Republic Day. Independence Day, Gandhi Ajanta, etc are celebrated with great patriotic fervor. This day are declared as national holidays and are celebrated in different parts of the country and in State capitals with a lot of enthusiasm. The nation’s capital, New Delhi witnesses one of the most majestic parades on Republic Day. People from all over the country start pouring in to Delhi to see the display of the countries splendor.

Religious festivals and ceremonies are as varied as the people. Their customs beliefs and faith The Hindus. the Mohammedans, the Christians, the Parsees, the Sikhs, the Buddhists, all have a large number of festivals in the course of year Dussehra, Diwali, Basant  Panchami, Janmashtami Ganesh Chaturthi, Holi ,Id, Mahavir Jayanti, Budh Purnima, , Onam, Pongal, Naoroz, Easter and Christmas are some of the well known lndian religious festivals. Each of these is celebrated in particular manner which becomes traditional and therefore, acquires the character of custom. For instance, Dussehra is celebrated all over the country; though in different ways in northern India, it is observed as Vijaya Dashmi celebrating victory of go over evil of Rama over Ravens.  in Bengali is Durga Puja and it, become more of a cultural festival of music, dance and drama. Gujarat, it is Navaratra, or the festival of nine nights. It is Celebrated in temples and shrines of Goddess Durga in her manifestation of Shakti (Power) as Amba (Mother Earth). Navratra is identified with garba.

Diwali, the festival of lights is one of the gayest of all Hindu festival It is celebrated in a Splendid manner in all parts of India in one form or the other Many commercial firms and businessmen close the yearly accounts on this day and open new account books. It is 11 only a festival of illuminations but also of fireworks and sweets.

Krishna Janmashtami is one of the most colourful and popular Hindu festivals. It marks the birthday of Lord Krishna. People celebrate with day long prayers and tasting and by taking Prasad  at various temples at midnight. The celebrations are most remarkable in and around Mathura where the Lord was born.

Baisakhi is another well-known festival. It marks the beginning off new year arriving Hindus, just as “Naoroz which falls sometime in August-September  is the Parsee new year. Hindus go to a holy dip in river Ganga or Jamuna on Baisakhi day. Fairs are held on the banks of these rivers and Everybody enjoys with abandon. .Parsees on the other hand go to the Fire temples and make offerings of sandalwood to the Holy fire. They wear their traditional clothes and spend the day in feasting and visiting friends and relatives.

ld ul fitar is an important Muslim festival and is celebrated to mark the end Ramjan.  It Was during the month of Ramzan that Holy Quran was revealed to the Prophet Mohammad. Muslims fast the who month and break the fast on ld with feasting and merry making.  They go to Idgahs wearing new clothes and offer prayers. On id, no beggar are refused alms as a practice of alms giving has a special bearing Islam.

Christmas is a festive occasion for Christians. Although, the festival is religious in nature, celebrating the birthday of Jesus Christ, many at the Customs and celebrations are not religious. A Christmas tree which is a small fir tree is placed m the living room. It is decorated by the members of the family Special Christmas puddings and cakes are made much in advance. This is a special day for children who are, “led to believe that Father Christmas will bring those gifts. Children are very excited and wake up early to find that their stockings have been filled with presents. Elders also exchange gifts with their friends and relative. Which are put on the Christmas tree one or two days in advance?

Then we have seasonal festivals like Basant Panchami. It is celebrated various ways throughout the country in Bengal specially, Goddess Saraswati is worshipped and children are initiated into the art of writing and reading. People put on yellow colored clothes, Fly kites and eat special dishes of rice. This festival marks the end of winter and heralds the advent of spring.

Festivals have a great value and are indispensable to break the monotony” of life. They offer a welcome break from the daily routine.  The gaiety, joy of meeting friends and relatives give a new vitality and energy to everyone. Poor also celebrate festivals for getting their worries for once. Besides, the religious and national festivals have a purifying effect on the mind and bring to the fore the value of piety, prayer, charity and other noble qualities they have a cultural and Social value, and help not only to bring people together, but also keep traditions alive. They help in acquainting the new generation with the cultural heritage of their country, and make them aware the sacrifices made by great saints and leaders. They ensure a sort of continuity of life by bringing to peoples mind the past glories of their race and nation.

  Nevertheless, people should not indulge in pretentious” display of wealth to attract attention. Festivals should be celebrated in a spirit of brotherhood with restrain and austerity”. There should not be any hooliganism and in tolerance of other people’s faith.  Festive Occasions should not be used to spark communal riots and disturb the harmony. The very purpose of festivals to defeated when people resort to tanning the communal sentiments on such days. Festivals are meant to bring people together and inspire them to forget their narrow differences and welcome each other with open arms.

 ( 1180 Words )

Essay No. 04

Indian Festivals: Gaiety and Glee

Festivals are an integral part of Indian culture. They play an important part in promoting communal togetherness. Festivals are those very special occasions when people get together and indulge in traditional ceremonies and rituals. In India numerous festivals are celebrated.

Many festivals mark the birth anniversaries of Gods. Ganesh Chathurthi is the festival that celebrates the birth of Lord Ganesha. Huge clay idols of Lord Ganesh are brought home with much fanfare. After ten days the idols are immersed in the sea amidst a lot of firecrackers and festivities. Janmashtami is the birthday of Lord Krishna. In Maharashtra, dahihandi that commemorates Janmashtami involves a pot of curd (now replaced by a pot of money) tied up several feet high between two tall buildings. Groups of youth make pyramids standing one on top of the other to get to the pot. Tableaus depicting the birth of the Gods are common to all festivals that commemorate the birth of Gods.

One of the most important festivals of the Hindus is Diwali – the festival of lights. It is celebrated with lights, crackers, sweets and feasts all over India. It marks the beginning of the New Year. Goddess Laxmi is worshipped on this day. New account books are also inaugurated on this day. Bhai dooj marks the end of the Diwali festivities.

Holi is the festival of colours. Fun and frolic marks this festival. People throw gullal (coloured powder) on each other. On the day before, a bonfire is lit; fire symbolizes the triumph of good over evil. The nine auspicious days which fall in the month of Ashwin are celebrated as Navratri. In Gujarat these nine days are celebrated on a grand scale with the dandi yaraas. Men and women dress in traditional finery and dance all night long. During these nine days the goddess is worshipped.

Rakshabandhan is another festival that is very dear to the people of India .On this day, sisters tie a rakhi, a little string, on the wrist of their brothers which is symbolically meant to keep brothers safe from harm. Brothers give gifts to their sisters and promise to protect them.

Christians celebrate Christmas with midnight mass. Muslims celebrate RamzanEid. Muslims fast during the entire month of Ramzan. Parsis celebrate Pateti which marks the beginning of the Parsi New Year by offering their prayers at the fire temple.

The main occupation orthe people in different states of India is agriculture, so harvest festivals are celebrated on a big scale. Pongal is the harvest festival celebrated by the people of Tamil Nadu and Makara Sankranti is the harvest festival celebrated in Western India. The most beautiful aspect of this day is the multicolored kites that cover the sky. In Punjab the harvest festival is celebrated as Baisakhi. Folk dances are performed with much gusto and gaiety. Men perform the Bhangra and the women do the Gidda dance. People celebrate this day with new clothes, deliciously mouthwatering food, dancing, singing and visiting family and friends.

Indian festivals are largely bright and happy. Colourful lanterns festoon the homes. While strings of paper adorn the walls, colourful flowers adorn the places of worship. Some people draw colourful rangolis outside their homes which are works of art. While lanterns light up the homes, fire crackers brighten up the skies. Everyone comes together to celebrate festivals irrespective of their castes or creed. Music blares from loud systems and often youth are found breaking into dance near road side pandals. Dance, music, prayer and sweets form an integral part of all festivities and impart the gaiety and glee that Indian festivals are famous for.

 ( 600 Words )

Every country has its own festivals. Festivals bring gaiety and charm in the routine life of the masses. They act as a great cementing force among the various sections of the society. India, in particular, is a unity in diversity. It is a multi-racial and multi-lingual country. That is also the reason why so many festivals are celebrated with zeal in India.

Most of the festivals have some mythical or legendary base. They depend on popular faith and have a thing of religious belief in them. However, some festivals are based on political history of a country and are characterized by national fervour. Still, there are some festivals which can be called seasonal and some others may be regional, being confined only to a particular state or region.

Among the most significant national festivals of India, we have the Independence Day, Republic Day and the Gandhi Jayanti. All these days are declared national holidays and all offices and educational institutions are closed on these days. On the Independence Day, the Prime Minister delivers a speech from the ramparts of the Red Fort.

He highlights the country’s economic position and her foreign policy and the social conditions prevailing in our country. He also brings to people’s notice the achievements of the government during the year. He explains future plans and the policy regarding the solution of various problems facing the country. On the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti the people are exhorted to follow the footsteps of the Father of the Nation and adhere to the golden principles of truth, non-violence, patriotism, etc. On the Republic Day, the most fascinating thing is the majestic parade comprising military personnel, school-children, folk dancers and others besides weaponry and state tabloids, etc. in Delhi.

The most pompously celebrated festivals in India are Diwali, Dussehra and Holi. Dussehra marks the victory of good over evil, In Bengal, it is celebrated as Durga Puja. On the occasion of Diwali, houses are illuminated with electric and earthen lamps and candles. This festival is celebrated all over India by the people of almost all the communities.

It is believed that while on the day of Dussehra Lord Rama killed the cruel demon king Ravana, on the day of Diwali he returned to Ayodhya. Holi is celebrated to mark the destruction of Holika by fire as she wanted to burn the devout, truthful Prahlad who remained unscathed by it (fire). People merrily throw colours on one another to mark the victory of truth over falsehood.

There are several other festivals which are celebrated in India. Among them we have Ramnavami, Shivratri, Janamastrni, Raksha Bandhan, Buddha Jayanti, etc. Muslims celebrate Id-ul-fitar after Ramzan that is fasting for one month. Sikhs celebrate the Parvas of their Gurus. The most important festivals of the Christians is Christmas which is celebrated with great merriment. Similarly people of other communities such as Jains Parsis etc. celebrate their own festivals.

( 486 Words )

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Essay on Indian Festivals in English for Children and Students

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Essay on Indian Festivals: Festivals are significant days of celebration and excitement. They are commemorated by each religion to mark the most important occasions. India is a land of festivals. There are many national, religious and seasonal festivals celebrated throughout the year.

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There are festivals for every season and every occasion. The festivals are an expression of the joy of the people of India. They are a part of the rich cultural heritage of India. They bring people together and bind them in a common bond of brotherhood and sisterhood. They create a sense of unity and solidarity among the people.

People of India love their festivals and celebrate even the less significant ones with enthusiasm. India is a land of different religions and cultures; hence, every religion has its own festivals and customs. Despite the diversity, every festival is celebrated together by the people of various faiths and beliefs. Festivals of India reflect the rich cultural heritage of its people; their faith in each other’s religious beliefs; mutual harmony among the people of India and their love for the nation and its heritage.

Long and Short Essay on Indian Festivals in English

Here we are giving essay on Indian Festivals of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam.

You can select any essay on Indian Festivals as per your need in your school’s essay writing competition, debate or speech giving.

After reading the essay on Indian Festivals you will get a close idea of the festivals of India and their significance for the people of India.

You will also know that how the festivals are a way of keeping centuries old traditions and beliefs alive among the masses.

Short Essay on Indian Festivals 200 words

Indians give special importance to their festivals. Special arrangements are made for the celebration of various festivals each year. Be it the villages or the big cities there is joy all around. All the places are decked up during the festival season. Some of the main Indian festivals include Diwali, Holi, Raksha Bandhan, Ganesh Chaturthi, Durga Puja, Dussehra, Pongal and Bhai Duj.

Festivals hold a special place in our country’s customs and traditions. They serve as a way to show respect to the gods and goddesses and bring about a sense of peace and joy. India is a diverse nation, with people from various religions and cultures coming together as one.

People in our country love celebrating the festivals with their near and dear ones. Each Indian festival has its own unique way of celebration and people follow the tradition while celebrating the same. However, some things remain common for instance people decorate their houses with flowers and lights during the festivals and wear new clothes. They visit each other and exchange gifts. Special sweets are prepared at home to treat the guests.

People of India also hold great regard for the National festivals of the country. Gandhi Jayanti, Independence Day and Republic Day are the three national festivals of our country. These festivals are a symbol of unity and progress. They remind us of our patriotic leaders who served the country selflessly. National festivals are celebrated with equal zeal. The entire atmosphere is filled with the feeling of patriotism during these festivals.

All in all, Indians celebrate both religious and National festivals with great enthusiasm. Children as well as elders look forward to the festive celebrations.

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Essay on Indian Festivals 300 words

In India festival time is awaited all year round particularly by the students. They look forward to the festivals owing to various reasons. One of the main reasons for this is that the schools and colleges are closed during the festivals and this offers a respite from the mundane routine and strict study schedule. Students also love festivals as it is time to meet their cousins and relatives who bestow them with gifts. Besides, they get to eat a lot of delicious sweets and wear new dresses.

Celebrations in Schools/Colleges

Festivals in India are not only celebrated at home with family but are also celebrated in schools and colleges. The educational institutes are decked up with flowers, lights, beautiful posters and colourful drapes during festivals. Students are asked to come in ethnic wear to add to the colour of the festivals.

The usual classroom sessions are replaced by fun activities on these days. Cultural programs and other interesting activities form a part of the festive celebrations in schools and colleges. Students as well as teachers participate in these activities whole heartedly and the entire atmosphere is filled with joy and laughter.

These celebrations are usually done a day before the festival as it is a holiday on the day of the festival.

Understanding the Cultural Roots

Indian festivals are a reflection of the culture of the country. The celebrations held on the festivals acquaint the students with the culture and tradition of our country. Each festival has a religious connotation and a tradition attached to it. Festival time is a great opportunity to make the students understand about the cultural roots of our country and help them connect with it.

Indian festivals are thus important for the students in more than one way. These are a great way to bond with the near and dear ones and also to know about the country’s rich cultural past.

Long Essay on Indian Festivals 400 words

Indians give special importance to their festivals. Be it regional festivals or national festivals – all the festivals in our country are celebrated with love and joy. There is holiday in schools, colleges and offices on most of these festivals.

Religious Connotation Renders Importance to Festivals

The importance of festivals in India can very well be seen in the way these are celebrated. People do not only celebrate festivals at home but also visit their near and dear ones to celebrate them together. The celebrations are also done in schools and workplaces. Our culture holds high regard for religious practices. People in India are mostly God fearing.

Since, the Indian festivals have certain religious connotations attached to them, Indians celebrate these with all their heart to please their deities and bring in positivity and happiness in their life. For instance, Diwali is celebrated to celebrate Lord Rama’s return to his home town, Ayodhya. Janamashtmi celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, Durga Puja is celebrated to offer prayers to Goddess Durga and her various avtars and Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated to offer prayers to Lord Ganesh.

Festival Time is Considered Auspicious

Festival time is considered to be auspicious as per the Hindu religion. This is another reason why people give so much importance to this time. They wait for this time to start anything new in life so as to begin on a good note. For instance, people believe moving to new house during Navratri or on the occasion of Diwali brings in good luck, similarly joining a new job during the Ganesh festival or on Makar Sankranti can prove to be good for them.

Similarly, many other festivals such as Baisakhi, Guru Purnima, Pongal, Maha Shivratri, Rama Navami, Basant Panchami and Akshaya Tritiya are considered highly auspicious and are specially awaited to begin with something new such as buying a new shop, starting a business, signing a big business deal, fixing wedding date, etc.

National Festivals are Equally Important

Our national festivals especially Independence Day reminds us of the struggle and sacrifice that our people went through to gain independence. All three national festivals of India are given special importance. The whole country gets immersed in patriotism during this time. These festivals are celebrated in full swing across the country. These are a way to pay respect to our brave patriotic leaders.

Thus, festivals hold high importance for Indians. Whether they live in India or abroad, Indians give special importance to their festivals and celebrate them with joy and happiness.

Essay on Indian Festivals 500 words

India is often called the land of festivals because of the numerous colourful and joyous festivals celebrated here. People belonging to different castes, culture and tradition reside in different parts of our country. Each religion has its set of festivals based on its religious beliefs.

The people belonging to the south have their own festivals; people from the north give importance to some other festivals while those living in the East celebrate some other festivals. However, there are certain festivals that are celebrated throughout the country with equal enthusiasm. Some such festivals include Diwali, Holi and Raksha Bandhan.

Main Festivals of India

The main festivals of India are the ones that people belonging to all the religions and regions in our country look forward to and celebrate with great fervour. Here are some of these festivals:

Diwali is one of the main festivals of our country. People celebrate it with great joy and enthusiasm. The preparation for its celebration begins almost a month before the festival. People clean their houses and shop for decorative items to deck up their place. The houses are decorated with lights, candles and diyas. People make rangolis, worship Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha and burn fire crackers to celebrate this festival. The entire country lights up on this day.

Holi is the festival of colour. It is one of the most fun-filled Indian festivals. Though it has a religious connotation to it, the whole purpose on this day is to have fun and let lose. People apply colour on each other and eat sweets. This festival is celebrated collectively in housing societies and residential colonies.

People gather around to colour each other and throw water on one another as a part of Holi celebration. Loud music is played at most places and people groove to the beats of foot tapping songs as they enjoy this festival. At some places, people even beat each other with sticks and throw mud on each other as a tradition.

  • Raksha Bandhan

Raksha Bandhan is yet another Indian festival which is celebrated all across the country. This festival is celebrated to strengthen the brother-sister bond. Sisters visit their brothers on this day and tie rakhi on their wrist. The brothers in turn promise to protect their sisters and be there for them in the hour of need. This is followed by exchange of sweets. The brothers also bring special gifts for their sisters on this day. Those who cannot visit each other send rakhi and gifts via post.

This is indeed a beautiful tradition which is being followed since ages. There are many mythological stories behind the celebration of Raksha Bandhan. This is not only a time for the brothers and sisters to bond but is also a time to strengthen the familial ties. The celebration takes place early in the morning and it is followed by family brunch.

Ganesh Chaturthi, Janamashtmi, Navratri, Eid Ul Fitr, Baisakhi, Onam, Pongal, Bihu, Gurupurab, Navratri, Guru Purnima, Ram Navami, Vasant Panchami, Durga Puja, Chhath and Dussehra are among some of the other festivals that are celebrated with immense zeal in different parts of India with some of these being specific to a particular region. No wonder, our country is called a land of festivals.

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Long Essay on Indian Festivals 600 words

Indian festivals are based on religious beliefs. Indians worship various Gods and Goddesses and the various festivals they celebrate are dedicated to one deity or the other. These festivals are a way to offer prayers to the deities and seek their blessings to bring in happiness, prosperity and love.

Indian Festivals Based on Religious Beliefs

Here are some of the Indian festivals and the religious beliefs attached to them:

It is believed that it was the day when Lord Rama killed Ravana to free Sita from his clutches. It marks the victory of the good over the evil. Huge effigies of Ravana, Kumbhkaran and Meghnath are burned in different parts of the country on this day to celebrate the occasion.

Diwali or Deepawali is said to be the day when Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshman after an exile of 14 years. The entire town was lit with diyas to welcome them. The occasion is celebrated until today. Each year, people clean their houses and deck them up with lights, diyas and candles to celebrate the return of Lord Rama.

Lord Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi are worshipped during the evening hours on this day as it is believed that this brings in prosperity and good luck.

The auspicious nine days of Navratras are dedicated to Goddess Durga. It is said that Goddess Durga was created jointly by Lord Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva and was bestowed with power by all these Gods to render strength to her. She was created to kill demon Mahishasura who had been killing innocent people. Goddess Durga fought with him for nine days and beheaded him on the tenth day. This again was the battle between the good and evil and it was the good that emerged victorious.

People observe fast during navratras and worship different avatars of Goddess Durga each day to seek her blessings.

  • Ganesh Chaturthi

Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated to rejoice the birth day of Lord Ganesha. The festivities continue for ten days. It is believed that Lord Ganesha comes to Earth during these days every year and spreads joy everywhere. His devotees believe that whoever worships Lord Ganesha during these days is freed from all the problems and negativity in life.

Idols of Lord Ganesha are brought home and prayers are sung in his praise every day. These idols are then immersed in river on the last day of the pooja.

  • Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti is another major Hindu festival. It is known by different names in different parts of the country. In Assam it is known by the name Bihu, in Tamil Nadu it is referred to as Pongal, in Gujarat it is called Uttarayan and in Bengal it is known as Poush Parbon. The day is extremely auspicious for the Hindus. It is believed that taking holy dip in the sacred river Ganga on this day can help get rid of all the bad deeds and cleanses ones aura.

  • Karva Chauth

This is mostly celebrated in North India. On this day, women observe fast for the long life of their husbands. It is believed that fasting on this day pleases God who renders good health and long life to the husbands. Women don’t eat or drink anything during the day. They dress up traditionally during the evening and perform pooja. They have food and water only after seeing the moon at night.

Similarly, Krishna Janmashtami is celebrated to commemorate the birthday of Lord Krishna, Maha Shivratri is celebrated to offer prayers to Lord Shiva and Gurpurab is celebrated to rejoice the birth of Guru Nanak Dev, the first Sikh guru.

Apart from the National festivals of India, all the other festivals have some religious beliefs tied to them. On these festivals, people offer prayers to their deities, wear ethnic clothes and make merry with their near and dear ones.

Essay on Indian Festivals FAQs

How can i write an essay on festivals of india.

To write an essay on festivals of India, begin by choosing a specific festival, research its significance, traditions, and cultural impact, then organize your thoughts into an introduction, body, and conclusion.

What is a festival essay?

A festival essay is a written piece that discusses the importance, customs, and celebrations of a particular festival, often focusing on cultural and social aspects.

What is festival in 50 words?

A festival is a special occasion or event celebrated by a group of people, often characterized by joy, rituals, and a sense of togetherness.

What is festival essay in English?

A festival essay in English is a composition that explores the customs, significance, and celebrations of a particular festival in the English language.

What is festival in simple words?

In simple words, a festival is a special, happy occasion when people come together to celebrate and enjoy traditions, often involving feasting, music, and cultural activities.

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Paragraph and Short Essay on Indian Festivals

India is a country with rich collection of different cultures. This culture is best represented in the festivals celebrated all over the nation. Every festival and fairs celebrated throughout the nation has its own significance. These paragraphs and short are written very well using simple English language for all the school students to fulfil their need as per their respective classes.

Paragraph on Indian Festivals

How indian festivals represent religious diversity (250 words).

Introduction

India is a nation which is known for its religious diversity. There are people belonging to different religions and communities residing in this nation. People of every religion celebrate different types of festivals. Every festival has a reason or a mythological story behind its celebration. Festivals are a mode of providing refreshment to us.

About Indian Festivals

There are many festivals that are celebrated throughout the nation while some are only celebrated by different communities and on a seasonal basis with great enthusiasm and joy. Festivals are the best way to provide relaxation and enjoyment in between our busy lives.

Festivals like Holi, Diwali, Dussehra, Raksha Bandhan, Eid-ul-Fitr, and Christmas are some of the important religious festivals of India. These are not only celebrated by one religion but by the people throughout the nation and world. Holidays are provided on these occasions. People usually wear new clothes and decorate their houses for the celebration. There are family gathering on the occasion of most of the festivals and people greet and wish each other. There are also some festivals which are celebrated to give honour to our great leaders or freedom fighters called as national festivals.

Festivals add a spirit of happiness and joy in us. The people forget religious differences and treat each other with love and brotherhood. People remove hatred feeling and celebrate the festival together. Festivals convey the feeling of togetherness and harmony among people of the nation.

There are many festivals celebrated throughout the nation. These festivals along with their celebration provide us some important lessons. They help in eradicating the conflicts between the people and enjoy the celebration.

Short Essay on Indian Festivals

Importance of indian festivals and their celebrations (400 words).

India is regarded in the whole world for its unity in diversity. The people of India belong to different religions and communities. Every religion is celebrating different festivals according to their belief. Festivals are a great way of bringing enjoyment and happiness among people.

Indian festivals depict the culture of India. The rich cultural heritage can be observed by the way the festivals are celebrated by the people. There are many of the rituals which are carried on by the people from generations. These rituals are followed by the people till now in celebrating the festivals.

Indian Festivals and their Celebrations

There are many festivals celebrated all over India. Some are celebrated only by the specific religion, or on the arrival of different seasons or to honour the freedom fighters and great personalities. The main motive of celebrating festivals is to promote brotherhood, happiness and joy among the people of the nation.

  • There are people following different religions residing in India. Every religion has its own festival and importance. The festivals which are celebrated by different religions are known as religious festivals. There are many religious festivals which are celebrated not only by the particular religion but by the people of the whole country. Some of them are Holi, Diwali, Eid-ul-fitr, Christmas, and Raksha Bandhan.
  • There are certain days which mark importance. They are celebrated to signify honour to our great leaders, freedom fighters, social reformers. These days are celebrated as national festivals.
  • Several festivals are celebrated on the arrival of new seasons and harvests. These types of festivals are celebrated in different regions of the country. People mostly worship the forces of nature like wind, water, trees, etc to celebrate the regional festivals. In most of the regional festivals fairs are organized in rural areas. Most of the population resides in villages and fairs are most important to the village people. Some of the regional festivals are Chhath celebrated in Bihar, Pongal in Tamil Nadu, and Vasant Panchami in northern India.

Importance of Festivals

The festivals are meant for rejoicing and refreshment. People forget all the conflicts and hatred with others and celebrate the festival together with the feeling of harmony and brotherhood. The festivals along with enjoyment also teach us moral lessons and values.

The festivals are the subject of a lot of celebration, happiness, excitement, and joy. Every section of society celebrates the festivals according to their status. This is a merry-making time for the people of the nation. The festivals make people put aside all kinds of differences and celebrate with joy and harmony.

Related information:

Essay on Holi

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Write a Letter to Your Friend Inviting Him to Celebrate Festivals With You: Check Samples and Format

an essay on indian festivals

  • Updated on  
  • Jun 4, 2024

Letter to Your Friend Inviting Him to Celebrate Festivals With You

Today, we will discuss some sample letters to your friend inviting him to celebrate festivals with you. Such letter-writing topics enable us to share our thoughts and experiences with the recipient effectively. However, our objective is to enhance your letter-writing skills for academic and professional purposes, and we hope the samples we have listed below will greatly help you. Let’s dive in and take a look at these sample letters.

Table of Contents

  • 1 Sample 1: Letter to Your Friend Inviting Him to Celebrate Festivals With You
  • 2 Sample 2: Letter to Your Friend Inviting Him to Celebrate Festivals With You
  • 3 Sample 3: Letter to Your Friend Inviting Him to Celebrate Festivals With You
  • 4 How to Write a Letter in 5 Easy Steps
  • 5 FAQs 

Sample 1: Letter to Your Friend Inviting Him to Celebrate Festivals With You

Must read: Letter to Your Friend Telling Him About Your School

Sample 2: Letter to Your Friend Inviting Him to Celebrate Festivals With You

Must Read: Letter to Your Friend Telling Him About Your School

Sample 3: Letter to Your Friend Inviting Him to Celebrate Festivals With You

How to Write a Letter in 5 Easy Steps

Here are 5 easy steps to write a letter to your friend inviting him to celebrate festivals with you.

  • Begin your letter with a warm and friendly greeting to set a positive tone.
  • Clearly state why you are writing the letter. Mention that you are inviting your friend to celebrate the festivals with you.
  • Give your friend some exciting details about the festival and what you have planned. This will make your invitation more appealing.
  • Provide the exact date and location of the festival celebrations so your friend can make the necessary arrangements.
  • End your letter with a warm conclusion, expressing your hope that your friend will accept your invitation and join you for the festival.

A.1 To write a simple invitation letter to someone to invite them to a festival, you can start by addressing the recipient by name, stating the purpose of your letter, providing the name of the festival, the date, time, and location, and explaining why you are inviting them to the festival and what they can expect.

A.2 An informal letter is usually written to a family member, a close acquaintance, or a friend. The language used in an informal letter is casual and personal.

A.3 Formal letters are concluded using ‘Regards’ or ‘Yours Sincerely’. Informal letters can end with a polite salutation such as ‘Take Care’, ‘Hope to see you soon’, ‘Your loving friend’, etc.

Related Letter topics

This brings us to the end of our blog. Hope you find this information useful. For more topics on Letter writing , follow Leverage Edu.

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What does Cannes win mean for Indian indie filmmakers

“Please don’t wait 30 years to bring another Indian film to Cannes,” was Indian filmmaker Payal Kapadia’s plea while accepting the Grand Prix for her film ‘All We Imagine As Light’. A 30-year wait seems unlikely, given the overwhelming presence of Indian films at this year’s Cannes.

Santosh Sivan (of ‘Dil Se’ and ‘Roja’ fame) became the first Asian filmmaker to receive the Pierre Angenieux ExcelLens award for career achievement in cinematography. Sandhya Suri’s ‘Santosh’ was screened at the prestigious Un Certain Regard section.

Karan Kandhari’s satire on modern arranged marriages ‘Sister Midnight’ made the cut at Directors’ Fortnight. And in ACID — a parallel programme at Cannes devoted to independent films — the first Indian feature to be screened was Maisam Ali’s ‘In Retreat’. Lauding Kapadia’s film, a New York Times essay remarked that it “reflects a growing recognition of the independent cinema made in the shadow of the country’s mainstream hits”.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eAkmSO-ngOc

There’s greater curiosity about Indian cinema in general, says Shaunak Sen, director of ‘All That Breathes’ which bagged top documentary awards at Sundance and Cannes in 2022.

“Producers have inquired about feature film projects too. There are more mentorship labs than before. Indian filmmakers are also getting more adept at figuring out how to bring together a patchwork quilt of funds from different countries,” he says.

Meenakshi Shedde, in-charge of South Asia programming for the Berlin, Toronto and Mumbai film festivals, says there’s a growing awareness that Indian cinema exists beyond the extremes of Bollywood song-and-dance and Satyajit Ray’s realism.

“Not just Indian filmmakers, ‘India stories’ directed by NRIs and foreign directors are also making waves. We had about 14 films that showcased such stories in Toronto last year, which is historic for an A-list festival,” she adds.

Local realities, global sentiments

Feature films are reaping the rewards too. At this year’s Sundance, Shuchi Talati’s directorial debut ‘Girls Will Be Girls’ (co-produced by childhood friend and actor Richa Chadha) won the audience award in the world cinema dramatic category.

Kanu Behl’s ‘Agra’, a film on sexual repression in India, has been screened at Cannes and Busan among others. High-octane actioner ‘Kill’, produced by Dharma Productions and Guneet Monga, has been screened at New York’s Tribeca Film Festival and Toronto Film Festival.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ooCxCQh1dcI

“We are standing on the shoulders of many independent filmmakers who took their film to different festivals, even if they didn’t get recognition. I met the director of a Switzerland-based film festival who openly said he’s looking out for great Indian films to include in the lineup,” says Arfi Laamba, co-founder of Bombay Berlin Film Productions.

Most films that have done well have blended local realities with issues that touch global sentiments, Laamba adds. From non-fiction to feature films, themes of migration, women’s solidarity, class differences, and lives being uprooted by climate change are resonating well. Global audiences have access to diversified OTT content from India that goes beyond Bollywood tropes, which has also helped, he says.

Most of these films have been co-productions between different countries, often with support from grants. Kapadia’s film had producers and funds from France, India, Netherlands, Luxembourg and Italy.

One of them was a small French company called ‘Petit Chaos’, which had also co-produced her documentary on student protests in India, named ‘The Night of Knowing Nothing’. It won the ‘Golden Eye’ award for best documentary at Cannes in 2021. Talati’s ‘Girls Will Be Girls’ had 25% of its budget covered by a French grant.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y3PTimpr_W8

In producing ‘All We Imagine As Light’, two people who played a key role were Petit Chaos’ Thomas Hakim (France) and Chalk and Cheese’s Zico Mathew (India).

“We all brought our skills to try and make the best film possible and I think we learnt a lot from each other. Thomas and his associate Julien took charge of the development of the script and its funding in Europe, Zico and his team organized the whole shooting in India, and then we worked together on the post-production, which was mainly in France but with parts to coordinate with India”, they say in an email response, still a little overwhelmed with the outpouring of congratulatory messages.

“A co-production needs trust to work out, it's good to be able to say things to each other, even more when we live so far apart. A badly crafted co-production can be a burden but in our case, we think it has allowed us to make the best of what we had and what we could bring,” they add.

While challenges exist, Shedde says bringing European producers on board takes much burden off a filmmaker’s shoulders, adding, “They already know which funds and festivals to apply for. If that producer also has a fantastic history at the festival, the project will be taken more seriously. Half the battle’s won there.”

A gamut of changes in co-productions give filmmakers access to not only more grants but also distributors like HBO, Mubi, and Criterion. For ‘All That Breathes’, Sen and team had British and American producers.

“It doesn’t imply a better shot at film fests, but you start working with people who have more experience. Things get more professional. A lot also depends on your own resourcefulness,” he says.

The vanishing barriers

Recognition for Indian independent films has come at a time when international film festivals are grappling with their own debates over diversity. It was only in 2022 that Cannes had its first woman president in Iris Knobloch, while ‘Barbie’ director Greta Gerwing served as the jury head for the official competition this year. Last year, Justine Triet became the third woman in Cannes history to win the top prize --- Palme D’Or.

There’s more focus on including directors and actors from South Asia, says Monica Gyamlani, who has worked as a film programmer and screener at Sundance and Dharamshala International Film Festival.

“It helps remove barriers for stories that focus on non-White populations. There’s a push for a more nuanced depiction of different cultures and attracting films that are harder to find space for in local screenings,” she adds.

Most festivals have started different sections for pushing younger and more experimental filmmakers. Un Certain Regard at Cannes showcases 20 films with ‘unusual stories’ and ‘non-traditional’ filmmaking styles, while ACID focuses on independent films. There are also mentorship labs and grants that specifically cater to women and indigenous filmmakers.

But will the recent wins translate to a more robust ecosystem for indie film production in India? “There’s a sudden joy and buoyancy in this space but what’s required is more national grants that support quality cinema,” Sen says.

Unlike Europe, where most filmmaking grants are given out via state funds, indie filmmakers in India are often at the mercy of private producers and distributors.

A cultural shift is needed to sustain the momentum, feels Gyamlani. A spotlight at top international festivals is more than welcome, but it’s crucial for domestic festivals to give screening space and grants to indie filmmakers. A Cannes Grand Prix is a rare accomplishment but impossible without many, many films that are screened in Mumbai, Kerala, Dharamshala, and elsewhere.

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What does Cannes win mean for Indian indie filmmakers

An illustration depicts a scarecrow-like figure in a cornfield wearing a cap that reads “Press” and holding a microphone and notebook.

It Looked Like a Reliable News Site. It Was an A.I. Chop Shop.

BNN Breaking had millions of readers, an international team of journalists and a publishing deal with Microsoft. But it was full of error-ridden content.

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Kashmir Hill

By Kashmir Hill and Tiffany Hsu

  • June 6, 2024 Updated 11:52 a.m. ET

The news was featured on MSN.com: “Prominent Irish broadcaster faces trial over alleged sexual misconduct.” At the top of the story was a photo of Dave Fanning.

But Mr. Fanning, an Irish D.J. and talk-show host famed for his discovery of the rock band U2, was not the broadcaster in question.

“You wouldn’t believe the amount of people who got in touch,” said Mr. Fanning, who called the error “outrageous.”

The falsehood, visible for hours on the default homepage for anyone in Ireland who used Microsoft Edge as a browser, was the result of an artificial intelligence snafu.

A fly-by-night journalism outlet called BNN Breaking had used an A.I. chatbot to paraphrase an article from another news site, according to a BNN employee. BNN added Mr. Fanning to the mix by including a photo of a “prominent Irish broadcaster.” The story was then promoted by MSN, a web portal owned by Microsoft.

The story was deleted from the internet a day later, but the damage to Mr. Fanning’s reputation was not so easily undone, he said in a defamation lawsuit filed in Ireland against Microsoft and BNN Breaking. His is just one of many complaints against BNN, a site based in Hong Kong that published numerous falsehoods during its short time online as a result of what appeared to be generative A.I. errors.

Dave Fanning sitting in a chair by a desk.

BNN went dormant in April, while The New York Times was reporting this article. The company and its founder did not respond to multiple requests for comment. Microsoft had no comment on MSN’s featuring the misleading story with Mr. Fanning’s photo or his defamation case, but the company said it had terminated its licensing agreement with BNN.

During the two years that BNN was active, it had the veneer of a legitimate news service, claiming a worldwide roster of “seasoned” journalists and 10 million monthly visitors, surpassing the The Chicago Tribune’s self-reported audience . Prominent news organizations like The Washington Post , Politico and The Guardian linked to BNN’s stories. Google News often surfaced them, too.

A closer look, however, would have revealed that individual journalists at BNN published lengthy stories as often as multiple times a minute, writing in generic prose familiar to anyone who has tinkered with the A.I. chatbot ChatGPT. BNN’s “About Us” page featured an image of four children looking at a computer, some bearing the gnarled fingers that are a telltale sign of an A.I.-generated image.

How easily the site and its mistakes entered the ecosystem for legitimate news highlights a growing concern: A.I.-generated content is upending, and often poisoning , the online information supply.

Many traditional news organizations are already fighting for traffic and advertising dollars. For years, they competed for clicks against pink slime journalism — so-called because of its similarity to liquefied beef, an unappetizing, low-cost food additive.

Low-paid freelancers and algorithms have churned out much of the faux-news content, prizing speed and volume over accuracy. Now, experts say, A.I. could turbocharge the threat, easily ripping off the work of journalists and enabling error-ridden counterfeits to circulate even more widely — as has already happened with travel guidebooks , celebrity biographies and obituaries .

The result is a machine-powered ouroboros that could squeeze out sustainable, trustworthy journalism. Even though A.I.-generated stories are often poorly constructed, they can still outrank their source material on search engines and social platforms, which often use A.I. to help position content. The artificially elevated stories can then divert advertising spending, which is increasingly assigned by automated auctions without human oversight.

NewsGuard, a company that monitors online misinformation, identified more than 800 websites that use A.I. to produce unreliable news content. The websites, which seem to operate with little to no human supervision, often have generic names — such as iBusiness Day and Ireland Top News — that are modeled after actual news outlets. They crank out material in more than a dozen languages, much of which is not clearly disclosed as being artificially generated, but could easily be mistaken as being created by human writers.

The quality of the stories examined by NewsGuard is often poor, the company said, and they frequently include false claims about political leaders, celebrity death hoaxes and other fabricated events.

Real Identities, Used by A.I.

“You should be utterly ashamed of yourself,” one person wrote in an email to Kasturi Chakraborty, a journalist based in India whose byline was on BNN’s story with Mr. Fanning’s photo.

Ms. Chakraborty worked for BNN Breaking for six months, with dozens of other journalists, mainly freelancers with limited experience, based in countries like Pakistan, Egypt and Nigeria, where the salary of around $1,000 per month was attractive. They worked remotely, communicating via WhatsApp and on weekly Google Hangouts.

Former employees said they thought they were joining a legitimate news operation; one had mistaken it for BNN Bloomberg, a Canadian business news channel. BNN’s website insisted that “accuracy is nonnegotiable” and that “every piece of information underwent rigorous checks, ensuring our news remains an undeniable source of truth.”

But this was not a traditional journalism outlet. While the journalists could occasionally report and write original articles, they were asked to primarily use a generative A.I. tool to compose stories, said Ms. Chakraborty and Hemin Bakir, a journalist based in Iraq who worked for BNN for almost a year. They said they had uploaded articles from other news outlets to the generative A.I. tool to create paraphrased versions for BNN to publish.

Mr. Bakir, who now works at a broadcast network called Rudaw, said that he had been skeptical of this approach but that BNN’s founder, a serial entrepreneur named Gurbaksh Chahal, had described it as “a revolution in the journalism industry .”

Mr. Chahal’s evangelism carried weight with his employees because of his wealth and seemingly impressive track record, they said. Born in India and raised in Northern California, Mr. Chahal made millions in the online advertising business in the early 2000s and wrote a how-to book about his rags-to-riches story that landed him an interview with Oprah Winfrey. A business trend chaser, he created a cryptocurrency (briefly promoted by Paris Hilton ) and manufactured Covid tests during the pandemic.

But he also had a criminal past. In 2013, he attacked his girlfriend at the time, and was accused of hitting and kicking her more than 100 times, generating significant media attention because it was recorded by a video camera he had installed in the bedroom of his San Francisco penthouse. The 30-minute recording was deemed inadmissible by a judge, however, because the police had seized it without a warrant. Mr. Chahal pleaded guilty to battery, was sentenced to community service and lost his role as chief executive at RadiumOne, an online marketing company.

After an arrest involving another domestic violence incident with a different partner in 2016, he served six months in jail.

Mr. Chahal, now 41, eventually relocated to Hong Kong, where he started BNN Breaking in 2022. On LinkedIn, he described himself as the founder of ePiphany AI, a large language learning model that he said was superior to ChatGPT; this was the tool that BNN used to generate its stories, according to former employees.

Mr. Chahal claimed he had created ePiphany, but it was so similar to ChatGPT and other A.I. chatbots that employees assumed he had licensed another company’s software.

Mr. Chahal did not respond to multiple requests for comment for this article. One person who did talk to The Times for this article received a threat from Mr. Chahal for doing so.

At first, employees were asked to put articles from other news sites into the tool so that it could paraphrase them, and then to manually “validate” the results by checking them for errors, Mr. Bakir said. A.I.-generated stories that weren’t checked by a person were given a generic byline of BNN Newsroom or BNN Reporter. But eventually, the tool was churning out hundreds, even thousands, of stories a day — far more than the team could “validate.”

Mr. Chahal told Mr. Bakir to focus on checking stories that had a significant number of readers, such as those republished by MSN.com.

Employees did not want their bylines on stories generated purely by A.I., but Mr. Chahal insisted on this. Soon, the tool randomly assigned their names to stories.

This crossed a line for some BNN employees, according to screenshots of WhatsApp conversations reviewed by The Times, in which they told Mr. Chahal that they were receiving complaints about stories they didn’t realize had been published under their names.

“It tarnished our reputations,” Ms. Chakraborty said.

Mr. Chahal did not seem sympathetic. According to three journalists who worked at BNN and screenshots of WhatsApp conversations reviewed by The Times, Mr. Chahal regularly directed profanities at employees and called them idiots and morons. When employees said purely A.I.-generated news, such as the Fanning story, should be published under the generic “BNN Newsroom” byline, Mr. Chahal was dismissive.

“When I do this, I won’t have a need for any of you,” he wrote on WhatsApp.

Mr. Bakir replied to Mr. Chahal that assigning journalists’ bylines to A.I.-generated stories was putting their integrity and careers in “jeopardy.”

“You are fired,” Mr. Chahal responded, and removed him from the WhatsApp group.

Countless Mistakes

Over the past year, BNN racked up numerous complaints about getting facts wrong, fabricating quotes from experts and stealing content and photos from other news sites without credit or compensation.

One disinformation researcher reviewed more than 1,000 BNN stories and concluded that a quarter of them had been lifted from five sites, including Reuters, The Associated Press and the BBC. Another researcher found evidence that BNN had placed its logo on images that it did not own or license.

The Times identified multiple inaccuracies and context-free statements in BNN stories that seemed to extend beyond simple human error. There were sources who were misattributed or absent, descriptions of specific events without references to where or when they occurred and a collage of gun imagery illustrating a story about microwaves. One story, about journalists tackling disinformation at a literature festival, invented a panelist and incorrectly included another.

After BNN suggested that Dungeness crabs, which are from the West Coast, were native to Maryland, an official with the state’s Department of Natural Resources chastised BNN on X , calling on Google to “delist these stupid AI outfits that aggregate news and get things wildly incorrect.”

After a lawyer complained on LinkedIn that a story on BNN had invented quotes from him, BNN removed him from the story. BNN also changed the date on the story to one before the publication date on an opinion column that the lawyer believed was the source of the quote.

The story with the photo of Mr. Fanning, which Ms. Chakraborty said had been generated by A.I. with her name randomly assigned to it, was published because news about the trial of an Irish broadcaster accused of sexual misconduct was trending. The broadcaster wasn’t named in the original article because he had a super injunction — a gag order that forbids news media to name a person in its coverage — so the A.I. presumably paired the text with a generic photo of a “prominent Irish broadcaster.”

Mr. Fanning’s lawyers at Meagher Solicitors, an Irish firm that specializes in defamation cases, reached out to BNN and never received a response, though the story was deleted from BNN’s and MSN’s sites. In January, he filed a defamation case against BNN and Microsoft in the High Court of Ireland. BNN responded by publishing a story that month about Mr. Fanning that accused him of “desperate tactics in money hustling lawsuit.”

This was a strategy that Mr. Chahal favored, according to former BNN employees. He used his news service to exercise grudges, publishing slanted stories about a politician from San Francisco he disliked, Wikipedia after it published a negative entry about BNN Breaking and Elon Musk after accounts belonging to Mr. Chahal, his wife and his companies were suspended on X.

A Strong Motivator

The appeal of using A.I. for news is clear: money.

The increasing popularity of programmatic advertising — which uses algorithms to automatically place ads across the internet — allows A.I.-powered news sites to generate revenue by mass-producing low-quality clickbait content, said Sander van der Linden, a social psychology professor and fake-news expert at the University of Cambridge.

Experts are nervous about how A.I.-fueled news could overwhelm accurate reporting with a deluge of junk content distorted by machine-powered repetition. A particular worry is that A.I. aggregators could chip away even further at the viability of local journalism , siphoning away its revenue and damaging its credibility by contaminating the information ecosystem.

Many audiences already struggle to discern machine-generated material from reports produced by human journalists, Mr. van der Linden said.

“It’s going to have a negative impact on trusted news,” he said.

Local news outlets say A.I. operations like BNN are leeches: stealing intellectual property by disgorging journalists’ work, then monetizing the theft by gaming search algorithms to raise their profile among advertisers.

“We’re no longer getting any slice of the advertising cake, which used to support our journalism, but are left with a few crumbs,” said Anton van Zyl, the owner of the Limpopo Mirror in South Africa, whose articles, it seemed, had been rewritten by BNN .

In March, Google rolled out an update to “reduce unoriginal content in search results,” targeting sites with “spammy” content, whether produced by “automation, humans or a combination,” according to a corporate blog post . BNN’s stories stopped showing up in search results soon after.

Before ending its agreement with BNN Breaking, Microsoft had licensed content from the site for MSN.com, as it does with reputable news organizations such as Bloomberg and The Wall Street Journal, republishing their articles and splitting the advertising revenue .

CNN recently reported that Microsoft-hired editors who once curated the articles featured on MSN.com have increasingly been replaced by A.I. Microsoft confirmed that it used a combination of automated systems and human review to curate content on MSN.

BNN stopped publishing stories in early April and deleted its content. Visitors to the site now find BNNGPT, an A.I. chatbot that, when asked, says it was built using open-source models.

But Mr. Chahal wasn’t abandoning the news business. Within a week or so of BNN Breaking’s shutting down, the same operation moved to a new website called TrimFeed.

TrimFeed’s About Us page had the same set of values that BNN Breaking’s had, promising “a media landscape free of distortions.” On Tuesday, after a reporter informed Mr. Chahal that this article would soon be published, TrimFeed shut down as well.

Kashmir Hill writes about technology and how it is changing people’s everyday lives with a particular focus on privacy. She has been covering technology for more than a decade. More about Kashmir Hill

Tiffany Hsu reports on misinformation and disinformation and its origins, movement and consequences. She has been a journalist for more than two decades. More about Tiffany Hsu

Explore Our Coverage of Artificial Intelligence

News  and Analysis

Federal regulators have reached a deal that allows them to proceed with antitrust investigations  into the dominant roles that Microsoft, OpenAI and Nvidia play in the A.I. industry.

Google appears to have rolled back its new A.I. Overviews  after the technology produced a litany of untruths and errors.

OpenAI said that it has begun training a new flagship A.I. model  that would succeed the GPT-4 technology that drives its popular online chatbot, ChatGPT.

The Age of A.I.

After some trying years during which Mark Zuckerberg could do little right, many developers and technologists have embraced the Meta chief  as their champion of “open-source” A.I.

D’Youville University in Buffalo had an A.I. robot speak at its commencement . Not everyone was happy about it.

A new program, backed by Cornell Tech, M.I.T. and U.C.L.A., helps prepare lower-income, Latina and Black female computing majors  for A.I. careers.

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Curtain goes up on 2024 Tribeca Festival, with tribute to Robert De Niro

By David Morgan

Updated on: June 6, 2024 / 8:51 AM EDT / CBS News

The Tribeca Festival returns to screens and event venues across New York City on Wednesday, showcasing 114 feature-length narrative and documentary films — many of them world or New York premieres — along with shorts, revivals and restorations, filmmaker Q&As, audio storytelling, and music performances.

This year marks the 23rd edition of the festival, which was launched in 2002 by Robert De Niro, Jane Rosenthal and Craig Hatkoff to help revitalize a city wounded by 9/11. Since then it has grown into a major event for film lovers and media figures that also encompasses non-cinematic art forms: podcasts, demos of role-playing games, immersive art, and virtual reality/augmented reality exhibitions. This year's film slate was selected from more than 13,000 submissions, more than ever before.

Tribeca was conceptualized as a storytelling festival, said festival director and VP of programming Cara Cusumano, "and that's been kind of our guiding light and the root of where all these other programs evolved from. Where is the most interesting storytelling happening? How are audiences today consuming stories? Increasingly it's not always a 90-minute feature film experience."

Cusumano said that each of the festival's verticals has cinematic storytelling in their DNA: "They feel like logical evolutions, but the scale is smaller. There's probably 10 to 12 TV events, a similar number of immersive presentations, podcasts, games. So, we think of it kind of like the spokes on a wheel where we want to be sure that we're representing these communities of creators, and communities of audiences, within the festival, while preserving the real core DNA of the film festival.

"We want to create a creative ecosystem where all these folks are not siloed in their own industry," Cusumano said. "The walls are permeable and they can meet each other, they can meet the industry at large, and cross-pollinate in a way that we hope is creatively productive for everybody. The hope is to introduce people from games, podcasts, immersive, etc., to a more traditional film industry, and see where those points of connection might lie or be found, unexpectedly or not.

"And for audiences, too. Maybe what any single ticket buyer is drawn to is usually something that they're familiar with or in their wheelhouse, but maybe because there's all this other stuff going on, they get drawn into a different world and can discover something that they didn't set out to find. That's really hopefully the experience of discovery that Tribeca can offer that is unique."

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But just as the festival has grown in scope over the years, it's also contracting. After expanding its offerings throughout the city and, later, with virtual screenings once COVID postponed the 2020 festival (allowing film fans from across the country to attend), it's now ended the Tribeca at Home program, to focus on communal, in-person screenings. And while film venues are primarily in Manhattan, special events are still being held in the outer boroughs, including a late-night dance party honoring the 70th anniversary of Godzilla at Baby's All Right in Brooklyn (June 7).

One of the major components of Tribeca 2024 is De Niro Con, marking the actor's 80th birthday. "De Niro Is an Icon" weaves together an exhibit and an immersive film installation projected on six screens, celebrating more than 40 iconic De Niro film characters (June 6-16 at Spring Studios). Classic De Niro performances will also be screened on June 14, including "The Godfather Part II," Quentin Tarantino's "Jackie Brown" (in 35mm), "Analyze This," and "Silver Linings Playbook," with Q&As following most films.

There will also be the world premiere of Chazz Palminteri's new film based on his one-man stage show, "A Bronx Tale," a play that De Niro adapted as his directorial film debut back in 1993.

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Documentary films

On Wednesday, the festival's opening night feature is the Hulu documentary  "Diane von Furstenberg: Woman in Charge,"  a profile of the iconic designer, who was both a princess and a queen of fashion (June 5, 6, 15).   [To watch a trailer click on the video player below.]

Nonfiction films at the festival will explore current events, including the Russia-Ukraine war , through particularly novel or unfamiliar ways.  "Checkpoint Zoo" tells the story of zoo workers in eastern Ukraine trying to rescue animals at an ecological park coming under fire from advancing Russian forces (June 6, 9, 13), while "Soldiers of Song" examines the resilience of Ukrainian musicians trying to cope with the invasion (June 13).

"Antidote" follows journalists and whistleblowers who find themselves targeted as they speak out against the silencing of anti-Putin voices inside and outside of Russia (June 7, 8, 9). In "State of Silence," journalists in Mexico are endangered by their reporting on corruption and narco-terrorism (June 10, 11, 12). 

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In "Following Harry," singer and social justice advocate Harry Belafonte (who died last year at age 96) mentors a new generation of activist and protest organizers (June 14, 15, 16). "Rebel Nun" profiles Sister Helen Prejean, whose efforts to combat capital punishment, as recounted in her book "Dead Man Walking," have also led to the exoneration of innocent men housed on Death Row (June 6, 7, 9).

In "Witches," Elizabeth Sankey weaves a personal essay about post-partum depression and the mental health of new mothers, and how it factors into the cultural depiction of witches and witchcraft through the ages, particularly in films (June 9, 10, 15). "Driver" examines the lives of female long-haul truck drivers (June 7, 8, 15). A gathering of comedians (including Tig Notero, Mike Birbiglia, Atsuko Okatsuka and Gary Gulman) sits down with Neil Patrick Harris to talk mental health in "Group Therapy" (June 6, 7, 13).

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"Made in Ethiopia" looks at 21st century colonialism as Chinese investors try to sell an industrial park in Africa, affecting not only the lives of displaced farmers and young factory employees but also the Chinese expats who see themselves at Africa's future (June 6, 9, 14).  The rise of artificial intelligence is explored in "The Thinking Game" (June 7, 8, 14).

Martin Scorsese offers a personal account of the impact on his life and art made by Emeric Pressburger and Michael Powell, from "The Red Shoes" and "The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp" to "Peeping Tom" ( "Made in England: The Films of Powell & Pressburger," June 11, 12, 14).

There are also profiles of notable celebrities, past and present, in the worlds of music, art and sports, from tennis legend Roger Federer ( "Federer: Twelve Final Days," June 10, 14, 16) to Bruce Springsteen sideman Stevie Van Zandt ( "Stevie Van Zandt: Disciple," June 8, 10, 15), to Liza Minnelli ( "Liza: A Truly Terrific Absolutely True Story," June 12, 13, 15), Elizabeth Taylor ( "Elizabeth Taylor: The Lost Tapes," June 11, 12, 16), "Hamilton" actress Renée Elise Goldsberry ( "Satisfied," June 15, 16), Luther Vandross ( "Luther: Never Too Much," June 13, 14, 15); Claude Nobs, founder of one of the world's leading jazz festivals ( "They All Came Out to Montreaux," June 7, 8, 12), and Swedish EDM artist Avicii ( "Avicii – I'm Tim," June 9, 11, 14). Singer-songwriters Linda Perry ( "Linda Perry: Let It Die Here," June 6, 8, 9), and Ani DiFranco ( "1-800-ON-HER-OWN," June 10, 11, 13) will each perform following the premiere screenings of films about their careers.

And if you're hungry after all that, "Shelf Life" takes a deep dive into the world of cheese (June 7, 8, 9).

Narrative films

Among the notable premieres of fiction films are the comedy "Adult Best Friends," starring director and co-writer Delaney Buffett (daughter of singer Jimmy Buffett), in which a young woman (Katie Corwin) has to break the news to her codependent best friend (Buffett) that she is engaged to a man her friend majorly dislikes (June 8, 10, 12, 16); and "Treasure," starring Stephen Fry and Lena Dunham as a Jewish émigré-father and his daughter revisiting Poland and the landmarks of his youth during World War II (June 8, 9, 11).

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"Bad Shabbos" stars Jon Bass, Meghan Leathers, Kyra Sedgwick, David Paymer and Milana Vayntrub in a comedy about an observant Jewish Upper West Side family whose dinner is spoiled by the presence of a dead body (June 10, 11, 13, 15); and "The Shallow Tale of a Writer Who Decided to Write about a Serial Killer" pits John Magaro ("Past Lives") against Steve Buscemi ("Fargo") in a very dark comedy about a retired serial killer who offers to teach a struggling novelist the art of murder, and winds up serving as the writer's marriage counselor (June 8, 9, 12, 14).

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Other notable entries include "The Damned," a period drama from Iceland, in which the fate of shipwrecked sailors places an entire community in peril (June 6, 7, 12).  In "The Freshly Cut Grass," Marina de Tavira (an Oscar-nominee for "Roma") and Joaquín Furriel play college professors whose moribund marriages lead each into affairs with students (June 8, 13, 14). 

Jude Law stars as King Henry VIII at odds with his sixth wife, Katherine Parr (Alicia Vikander), in "Firebrand" (June 11, 12). Elizabeth Banks is a surgeon shielding a colleague from the fallout over a medical procedural error in "A Mistake" (June 7, 8, 10). "The Wasp" is a psychological thriller starring Naomie Harris and Natalie Dormer (June 8, 9, 12). Lily Gladstone ("Killers of the Flower Moon") is featured in "Jazzy," a tale of growing up on the Oglala Lakota reservation in South Dakota (June 9, 10, 12). "Daddio" stars Dakota Johnson and Sean Penn sharing a late-night cab ride through New York City (June 10, 12, 16).

Jenna Ortega and Percy Hynes White star in a youthful romance, "Winter Spring Summer or Fall" (June 6, 7, 15), while Tim Blake Nelson plays a former boxer who trains his grandson in the ring in "Bang Bang" (June 11, 14, 15). Rooney Mara and Raúl Briones star in a tale of immigrant restaurant workers in NYC in "La Cocina" (June 9, 12, 13). Chinese writer-director Qiu Yang's "Some Rain Must Fall," winner of the special Jury Prize at this year's Berlin International Film Festival, evokes the cracks that form in a family following an accident, and of a housewife whose life spirals out of control (June  6, 9, 15). 

Britt Lower, very good as the suspecting wife in "The Shallow Tale…," stars in "Darkest Miriam" as a Toronto librarian who begins a romantic relationship with a younger, foreign-born taxi driver (June 9, 11, 14). "McVeigh" examines the evolution of Timothy McVeigh into a domestic terrorist (June 7, 8, 11). In  "Come Closer," a woman grieving over her brother's death meets his secret girlfriend (June 6, 8). 

What can go wrong at a cannabis-fueled 40th birthday party? How about word of an impeding nuclear attack? "Nuked" is a comedy (June 13, 16), as are "Griffin in Summer,"  which follows a budding 14-year-old playwright (Everett Blunck) who finds a kindred spirit in a failed performance artist (June 6, 7, 13); "Rent Free," in which Jacob Roberts and David Treviño are best buds who try to wrangle a year of rent-free living by couch-surfing at friends' homes (June 7, 8, 13, 16); and "Between the Temples," starring Jason Schwartzman, Carol Kane, Robert Smigel and Dolly De Leon, about a young cantor, recently widowed, dipping his toes back into the dating world (June 13, 14, 15). Michael Cera, Maya Erskine and Kristen Stewart also star in the road trip "Sacramento" (June 8, 10, 12).

Tribeca hosts the New York premiere of this year's Sundance audience award-winner "Kneecap," the cheeky, too-good-to-be-true-but-it-(kinda-sorta)-is origin story of the Irish rap group Kneecap, who will perform following the film's first screening (June 9).

For Father's Day, Tribeca will screen the animated  "Despicable Me 4"  (June 16), while a coda to the festival will be the June 26 world premiere of  "A Quiet Place: Day One."

Midnight / Escape from Tribeca

Genre films, from horror and thrillers to violent splatterfests, get their own sidebars. Among the offerings: The slasher flick "#AMFAD: All My Friends Are Dead,"  which tells the story of what happens when a party at an Airbnb turns crimson red (June 8, 10, 11); "The Weekend," a horror film from Nigeria about disquieting in-laws (June 9, 11, 15); and "Kill," an Indian thriller in which a passenger train becomes a battlefield between a pair of commandoes and an army of bandits (June  13, 14, 15). 

But the most anticipated entry, for fans of the sketch comedy series "The Whitest Kids U' Know," may be "Mars," an animated lark set on the Red Planet. It's especially gratifying, three years after the death of "WKUK" co-founder Trevor Moore , that he and Zach Cregger, Sam Brown, Darren Trumeter and Timmy Williams get one more go together (June 6, 7, 15, 16). 

Retrospectives and reunions

There are retrospective screenings of "Mean Streets," starring Harvey Keitel and Robert De Niro, followed by a discussion with De Niro and director Martin Scorsese (June 15); Steven Spielberg's "The Sugarland Express," starring Goldie Hawn, followed by a conversation with the director (June 15); the 1984 musical "Footloose," followed by a conversation with star Kevin Bacon (June 14); "Beat Street," about Bronx teenagers in the early years of hip hop (June 14); and Tod Browning's 1927 silent "The Unknown."

Alfred Hitchcock's masterful thriller "North by Northwest," starring Cary Grant as a Madison Avenue ad exec mistaken for a spy, has been restored by way of a 13K scan of the original VistaVision camera negative, and will be screened in 70mm 5.1 stereo (June 12).

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In "Brats," Andrew McCarthy examines how he and other young actors in the 1980s who were collectively labeled the "Brat Park" survived (June 7, 8, 10; the premiere screening features a panel of reunited Brat Packers).

In 2003 Daft Punk and Leiji Matsumoto produced an hour-long film, "Interstella 555: The Story of the Secret Star System," about alien musicians. At the time the film was cut into short music videos; the full-length feature, remastered in 4K, is getting its North American premiere (June 14).

On June 13 a screening of Alex Gibney's "Sopranos 25th Anniversary Reunion: Wise Guy David Chase and the Sopranos," about the man behind television's greatest mob series, will be followed by a panel discussion featuring Chase and "Sopranos" cast members.

Episodic and limited series, as well as TV documentaries and docudramas, will also be highlighted. Among the offerings: the ESPN film "In the Arena: Serena Williams," about her life on and off the court (June 13); the HBO docuseries "Breath of Fire," about Guru Jagat, a millennial who became the face of a spiritual empire (June 12); the Hulu series "Mastermind: To Think Like a Killer" (June 7); "Presumed Innocent," an Apple TV limited series adapted from Scott Turow's legal thriller, starring Jake Gyllenhaal, Ruth Negga, Renate Reinsve and Peter Sarsgaard (June 9); and "The Stanford Prison Experiment: Unlocking the Truth," National Geographic's look back at the infamous psychological experiment (June 14, 16).

Conversations

Talks featuring notable creatives include Judd Apatow (June 15), Bravo's Andy Cohen (June 12), R.E.M. frontman Michael Stipe (June 12), "Succession" star Kieran Culkin (June 13), Jon Batiste, celebrating the music of Nat King Cole (June 11), Kerry Washington & Nicole Avant (June 8), Laverne Cox (June 12), cookbook author and YouTuber Alison Roman (June 14), and director Gus Van Sant.

Tribeca X mixes panels with networking to present industry and business leaders, entrepreneurs and celebrities, while the Creators Market allows storytellers to pitch their feature, episodic and audio projects. 

Festival Guide

The festival runs from June 5-16,  For more information about films, immersive exhibits, special events and ticketing, visit the Tribeca Festival website . 

  • Robert De Niro
  • Tribeca Festival

David Morgan is senior producer for CBSNews.com and the Emmy Award-winning "CBS News Sunday Morning." He writes about film, music and the arts. He is author of the books "Monty Python Speaks" and "Knowing the Score," and editor of "Sundancing," about the Sundance Film Festival.

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ESPN Taps Curtis ’50 Cent’ Jackson to Keep Viewers Watching NBA Finals

By Brian Steinberg

Brian Steinberg

Senior TV Editor

  • ESPN Taps Curtis ’50 Cent’ Jackson to Keep Viewers Watching NBA Finals 4 hours ago
  • Hearst TV to Launch Baseball Documentary ‘Rickwood: The Soul of Birmingham’ 5 hours ago
  • SiriusXM to Launch ‘Mediaite’s Press Club’ in Bid to Woo Media-News Crowd 6 hours ago

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ESPN wants to cash in on the big audiences expected to tune into the NBA Finals , which kick off Thursday evening on ABC. Curtis “ 50 Cent ” Jackson has a role to play.

The rapper, actor and entrepreneur will surface at various times during coverage, largely in pre-taped segments that appear during the “NBA Countdown” pregame show, but also within some game telecasts. He will do voice-over essays about the NBA Finals and appear on screen.

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The Finals has other highlights. Longtime commentator Doris Burke will becomes the first woman to work as a television game analyst for any major men’s professional sports championship event.

The NBA Finals get underway as the league is in the midst of negotiations with a bevy of large media companies over renewing its media rights contracts, which expire after next season. While the NBA currently has deals in place with Disney and Warner Bros. Discovery, it is largely expected to create two new packages with Amazon Prime Video and NBCUniversal, while renewing a contract with Disney that calls for fewer game telecasts, while maintaining ESPN’s rights to the Finals broadcast on ABC. Warner Bros. Discovery is likely to try and use matching rights to continue showing some group of games, thought the outcome of such a maneuver is unknown at present.

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COMMENTS

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