basic steps of business plan

How to Write a Business Plan: Step-by-Step Guide + Examples

Noah Parsons

24 min. read

Updated May 7, 2024

Writing a business plan doesn’t have to be complicated. 

In this step-by-step guide, you’ll learn how to write a business plan that’s detailed enough to impress bankers and potential investors, while giving you the tools to start, run, and grow a successful business.

• The basics of business planning

If you’re reading this guide, then you already know why you need a business plan . 

You understand that planning helps you: 

• Raise money
• Grow strategically
• Keep your business on the right track 

As you start to write your plan, it’s useful to zoom out and remember what a business plan is .

At its core, a business plan is an overview of the products and services you sell, and the customers that you sell to. It explains your business strategy: how you’re going to build and grow your business, what your marketing strategy is, and who your competitors are.

Most business plans also include financial forecasts for the future. These set sales goals, budget for expenses, and predict profits and cash flow. 

A good business plan is much more than just a document that you write once and forget about. It’s also a guide that helps you outline and achieve your goals. 

After completing your plan, you can use it as a management tool to track your progress toward your goals. Updating and adjusting your forecasts and budgets as you go is one of the most important steps you can take to run a healthier, smarter business. 

We’ll dive into how to use your plan later in this article.

There are many different types of plans , but we’ll go over the most common type here, which includes everything you need for an investor-ready plan. However, if you’re just starting out and are looking for something simpler—I recommend starting with a one-page business plan . It’s faster and easier to create. 

It’s also the perfect place to start if you’re just figuring out your idea, or need a simple strategic plan to use inside your business.

Dig deeper : How to write a one-page business plan

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• What to include in your business plan

Executive summary

The executive summary is an overview of your business and your plans. It comes first in your plan and is ideally just one to two pages. Most people write it last because it’s a summary of the complete business plan.

Ideally, the executive summary can act as a stand-alone document that covers the highlights of your detailed plan. 

In fact, it’s common for investors to ask only for the executive summary when evaluating your business. If they like what they see in the executive summary, they’ll often follow up with a request for a complete plan, a pitch presentation , or more in-depth financial forecasts .

Your executive summary should include:

• A summary of the problem you are solving
• A description of your product or service
• An overview of your target market
• A brief description of your team
• A summary of your financials
• Your funding requirements (if you are raising money)

Dig Deeper: How to write an effective executive summary

Products and services description

This is where you describe exactly what you’re selling, and how it solves a problem for your target market. The best way to organize this part of your plan is to start by describing the problem that exists for your customers. After that, you can describe how you plan to solve that problem with your product or service. 

This is usually called a problem and solution statement .

To truly showcase the value of your products and services, you need to craft a compelling narrative around your offerings. How will your product or service transform your customers’ lives or jobs? A strong narrative will draw in your readers.

This is also the part of the business plan to discuss any competitive advantages you may have, like specific intellectual property or patents that protect your product. If you have any initial sales, contracts, or other evidence that your product or service is likely to sell, include that information as well. It will show that your idea has traction , which can help convince readers that your plan has a high chance of success.

Market analysis

Your target market is a description of the type of people that you plan to sell to. You might even have multiple target markets, depending on your business. 

A market analysis is the part of your plan where you bring together all of the information you know about your target market. Basically, it’s a thorough description of who your customers are and why they need what you’re selling. You’ll also include information about the growth of your market and your industry .

Try to be as specific as possible when you describe your market. 

Include information such as age, income level, and location—these are what’s called “demographics.” If you can, also describe your market’s interests and habits as they relate to your business—these are “psychographics.” 

Related: Target market examples

Essentially, you want to include any knowledge you have about your customers that is relevant to how your product or service is right for them. With a solid target market, it will be easier to create a sales and marketing plan that will reach your customers. That’s because you know who they are, what they like to do, and the best ways to reach them.

Next, provide any additional information you have about your market. 

What is the size of your market ? Is the market growing or shrinking? Ideally, you’ll want to demonstrate that your market is growing over time, and also explain how your business is positioned to take advantage of any expected changes in your industry.

Dig Deeper: Learn how to write a market analysis

Competitive analysis

Part of defining your business opportunity is determining what your competitive advantage is. To do this effectively, you need to know as much about your competitors as your target customers. 

Every business has some form of competition. If you don’t think you have competitors, then explore what alternatives there are in the market for your product or service. 

For example: In the early years of cars, their main competition was horses. For social media, the early competition was reading books, watching TV, and talking on the phone.

A good competitive analysis fully lays out the competitive landscape and then explains how your business is different. Maybe your products are better made, or cheaper, or your customer service is superior. Maybe your competitive advantage is your location – a wide variety of factors can ultimately give you an advantage.

Dig Deeper: How to write a competitive analysis for your business plan

Marketing and sales plan

The marketing and sales plan covers how you will position your product or service in the market, the marketing channels and messaging you will use, and your sales tactics. 

The best place to start with a marketing plan is with a positioning statement . 

This explains how your business fits into the overall market, and how you will explain the advantages of your product or service to customers. You’ll use the information from your competitive analysis to help you with your positioning. 

For example: You might position your company as the premium, most expensive but the highest quality option in the market. Or your positioning might focus on being locally owned and that shoppers support the local economy by buying your products.

Once you understand your positioning, you’ll bring this together with the information about your target market to create your marketing strategy . 

This is how you plan to communicate your message to potential customers. Depending on who your customers are and how they purchase products like yours, you might use many different strategies, from social media advertising to creating a podcast. Your marketing plan is all about how your customers discover who you are and why they should consider your products and services. 

While your marketing plan is about reaching your customers—your sales plan will describe the actual sales process once a customer has decided that they’re interested in what you have to offer. 

If your business requires salespeople and a long sales process, describe that in this section. If your customers can “self-serve” and just make purchases quickly on your website, describe that process. 

A good sales plan picks up where your marketing plan leaves off. The marketing plan brings customers in the door and the sales plan is how you close the deal.

Together, these specific plans paint a picture of how you will connect with your target audience, and how you will turn them into paying customers.

Dig deeper: What to include in your sales and marketing plan

Business operations

The operations section describes the necessary requirements for your business to run smoothly. It’s where you talk about how your business works and what day-to-day operations look like. 

Depending on how your business is structured, your operations plan may include elements of the business like:

• Supply chain management
• Manufacturing processes
• Equipment and technology
• Distribution

Some businesses distribute their products and reach their customers through large retailers like Amazon.com, Walmart, Target, and grocery store chains. 

These businesses should review how this part of their business works. The plan should discuss the logistics and costs of getting products onto store shelves and any potential hurdles the business may have to overcome.

If your business is much simpler than this, that’s OK. This section of your business plan can be either extremely short or more detailed, depending on the type of business you are building.

For businesses selling services, such as physical therapy or online software, you can use this section to describe the technology you’ll leverage, what goes into your service, and who you will partner with to deliver your services.

Dig Deeper: Learn how to write the operations chapter of your plan

Key milestones and metrics

Although it’s not required to complete your business plan, mapping out key business milestones and the metrics can be incredibly useful for measuring your success.

Good milestones clearly lay out the parameters of the task and set expectations for their execution. You’ll want to include:

• A description of each task
• The proposed due date
• Who is responsible for each task

If you have a budget, you can include projected costs to hit each milestone. You don’t need extensive project planning in this section—just list key milestones you want to hit and when you plan to hit them. This is your overall business roadmap. 

Possible milestones might be:

• Website launch date
• Store or office opening date
• First significant sales
• Break even date
• Business licenses and approvals

You should also discuss the key numbers you will track to determine your success. Some common metrics worth tracking include:

• Conversion rates
• Customer acquisition costs
• Profit per customer
• Repeat purchases

It’s perfectly fine to start with just a few metrics and grow the number you are tracking over time. You also may find that some metrics simply aren’t relevant to your business and can narrow down what you’re tracking.

Dig Deeper: How to use milestones in your business plan

Organization and management team

Investors don’t just look for great ideas—they want to find great teams. Use this chapter to describe your current team and who you need to hire . You should also provide a quick overview of your location and history if you’re already up and running.

Briefly highlight the relevant experiences of each key team member in the company. It’s important to make the case for why yours is the right team to turn an idea into a reality. 

Do they have the right industry experience and background? Have members of the team had entrepreneurial successes before? 

If you still need to hire key team members, that’s OK. Just note those gaps in this section.

Your company overview should also include a summary of your company’s current business structure . The most common business structures include:

• Sole proprietor
• Partnership

Be sure to provide an overview of how the business is owned as well. Does each business partner own an equal portion of the business? How is ownership divided? 

Potential lenders and investors will want to know the structure of the business before they will consider a loan or investment.

Dig Deeper: How to write about your company structure and team

Financial plan

Last, but certainly not least, is your financial plan chapter. 

Entrepreneurs often find this section the most daunting. But, business financials for most startups are less complicated than you think, and a business degree is certainly not required to build a solid financial forecast. 

A typical financial forecast in a business plan includes the following:

• Sales forecast : An estimate of the sales expected over a given period. You’ll break down your forecast into the key revenue streams that you expect to have.
• Expense budget : Your planned spending such as personnel costs , marketing expenses, and taxes.
• Profit & Loss : Brings together your sales and expenses and helps you calculate planned profits.
• Cash Flow : Shows how cash moves into and out of your business. It can predict how much cash you’ll have on hand at any given point in the future.
• Balance Sheet : A list of the assets, liabilities, and equity in your company. In short, it provides an overview of the financial health of your business. 

A strong business plan will include a description of assumptions about the future, and potential risks that could impact the financial plan. Including those will be especially important if you’re writing a business plan to pursue a loan or other investment.

Dig Deeper: How to create financial forecasts and budgets

This is the place for additional data, charts, or other information that supports your plan.

Including an appendix can significantly enhance the credibility of your plan by showing readers that you’ve thoroughly considered the details of your business idea, and are backing your ideas up with solid data.

Just remember that the information in the appendix is meant to be supplementary. Your business plan should stand on its own, even if the reader skips this section.

Dig Deeper : What to include in your business plan appendix

Optional: Business plan cover page

Adding a business plan cover page can make your plan, and by extension your business, seem more professional in the eyes of potential investors, lenders, and partners. It serves as the introduction to your document and provides necessary contact information for stakeholders to reference.

Your cover page should be simple and include:

• Company logo
• Business name
• Value proposition (optional)
• Business plan title
• Completion and/or update date
• Address and contact information
• Confidentiality statement

Just remember, the cover page is optional. If you decide to include it, keep it very simple and only spend a short amount of time putting it together.

Dig Deeper: How to create a business plan cover page

How to use AI to help write your business plan

Generative AI tools such as ChatGPT can speed up the business plan writing process and help you think through concepts like market segmentation and competition. These tools are especially useful for taking ideas that you provide and converting them into polished text for your business plan.

The best way to use AI for your business plan is to leverage it as a collaborator , not a replacement for human creative thinking and ingenuity. 

AI can come up with lots of ideas and act as a brainstorming partner. It’s up to you to filter through those ideas and figure out which ones are realistic enough to resonate with your customers. 

There are pros and cons of using AI to help with your business plan . So, spend some time understanding how it can be most helpful before just outsourcing the job to AI.

Learn more: 10 AI prompts you need to write a business plan

• Writing tips and strategies

To help streamline the business plan writing process, here are a few tips and key questions to answer to make sure you get the most out of your plan and avoid common mistakes .  

Determine why you are writing a business plan

Knowing why you are writing a business plan will determine your approach to your planning project. 

For example: If you are writing a business plan for yourself, or just to use inside your own business , you can probably skip the section about your team and organizational structure. 

If you’re raising money, you’ll want to spend more time explaining why you’re looking to raise the funds and exactly how you will use them.

Regardless of how you intend to use your business plan , think about why you are writing and what you’re trying to get out of the process before you begin.

Keep things concise

Probably the most important tip is to keep your business plan short and simple. There are no prizes for long business plans . The longer your plan is, the less likely people are to read it. 

So focus on trimming things down to the essentials your readers need to know. Skip the extended, wordy descriptions and instead focus on creating a plan that is easy to read —using bullets and short sentences whenever possible.

Have someone review your business plan

Writing a business plan in a vacuum is never a good idea. Sometimes it’s helpful to zoom out and check if your plan makes sense to someone else. You also want to make sure that it’s easy to read and understand.

Don’t wait until your plan is “done” to get a second look. Start sharing your plan early, and find out from readers what questions your plan leaves unanswered. This early review cycle will help you spot shortcomings in your plan and address them quickly, rather than finding out about them right before you present your plan to a lender or investor.

If you need a more detailed review, you may want to explore hiring a professional plan writer to thoroughly examine it.

Use a free business plan template and business plan examples to get started

Knowing what information to include in a business plan is sometimes not quite enough. If you’re struggling to get started or need additional guidance, it may be worth using a business plan template. 

There are plenty of great options available (we’ve rounded up our 8 favorites to streamline your search).

But, if you’re looking for a free downloadable business plan template , you can get one right now; download the template used by more than 1 million businesses. 

Or, if you just want to see what a completed business plan looks like, check out our library of over 550 free business plan examples . 

We even have a growing list of industry business planning guides with tips for what to focus on depending on your business type.

Common pitfalls and how to avoid them

It’s easy to make mistakes when you’re writing your business plan. Some entrepreneurs get sucked into the writing and research process, and don’t focus enough on actually getting their business started. 

Here are a few common mistakes and how to avoid them:

Not talking to your customers : This is one of the most common mistakes. It’s easy to assume that your product or service is something that people want. Before you invest too much in your business and too much in the planning process, make sure you talk to your prospective customers and have a good understanding of their needs.

• Overly optimistic sales and profit forecasts: By nature, entrepreneurs are optimistic about the future. But it’s good to temper that optimism a little when you’re planning, and make sure your forecasts are grounded in reality. 
• Spending too much time planning: Yes, planning is crucial. But you also need to get out and talk to customers, build prototypes of your product and figure out if there’s a market for your idea. Make sure to balance planning with building.
• Not revising the plan: Planning is useful, but nothing ever goes exactly as planned. As you learn more about what’s working and what’s not—revise your plan, your budgets, and your revenue forecast. Doing so will provide a more realistic picture of where your business is going, and what your financial needs will be moving forward.
• Not using the plan to manage your business: A good business plan is a management tool. Don’t just write it and put it on the shelf to collect dust – use it to track your progress and help you reach your goals.
• Presenting your business plan

The planning process forces you to think through every aspect of your business and answer questions that you may not have thought of. That’s the real benefit of writing a business plan – the knowledge you gain about your business that you may not have been able to discover otherwise.

With all of this knowledge, you’re well prepared to convert your business plan into a pitch presentation to present your ideas. 

A pitch presentation is a summary of your plan, just hitting the highlights and key points. It’s the best way to present your business plan to investors and team members.

Dig Deeper: Learn what key slides should be included in your pitch deck

Use your business plan to manage your business

One of the biggest benefits of planning is that it gives you a tool to manage your business better. With a revenue forecast, expense budget, and projected cash flow, you know your targets and where you are headed.

And yet, nothing ever goes exactly as planned – it’s the nature of business.

That’s where using your plan as a management tool comes in. The key to leveraging it for your business is to review it periodically and compare your forecasts and projections to your actual results.

Start by setting up a regular time to review the plan – a monthly review is a good starting point. During this review, answer questions like:

• Did you meet your sales goals?
• Is spending following your budget?
• Has anything gone differently than what you expected?

Now that you see whether you’re meeting your goals or are off track, you can make adjustments and set new targets. 

Maybe you’re exceeding your sales goals and should set new, more aggressive goals. In that case, maybe you should also explore more spending or hiring more employees. 

Or maybe expenses are rising faster than you projected. If that’s the case, you would need to look at where you can cut costs.

A plan, and a method for comparing your plan to your actual results , is the tool you need to steer your business toward success.

Learn More: How to run a regular plan review

Free business plan templates and examples

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How to write a business plan FAQ

What is a business plan?

A document that describes your business , the products and services you sell, and the customers that you sell to. It explains your business strategy, how you’re going to build and grow your business, what your marketing strategy is, and who your competitors are.

What are the benefits of a business plan?

A business plan helps you understand where you want to go with your business and what it will take to get there. It reduces your overall risk, helps you uncover your business’s potential, attracts investors, and identifies areas for growth.

Having a business plan ultimately makes you more confident as a business owner and more likely to succeed for a longer period of time.

What are the 7 steps of a business plan?

The seven steps to writing a business plan include:

• Write a brief executive summary
• Describe your products and services.
• Conduct market research and compile data into a cohesive market analysis.
• Describe your marketing and sales strategy.
• Outline your organizational structure and management team.
• Develop financial projections for sales, revenue, and cash flow.
• Add any additional documents to your appendix.

What are the 5 most common business plan mistakes?

There are plenty of mistakes that can be made when writing a business plan. However, these are the 5 most common that you should do your best to avoid:

• 1. Not taking the planning process seriously.
• Having unrealistic financial projections or incomplete financial information.
• Inconsistent information or simple mistakes.
• Failing to establish a sound business model.
• Not having a defined purpose for your business plan.

What questions should be answered in a business plan?

Writing a business plan is all about asking yourself questions about your business and being able to answer them through the planning process. You’ll likely be asking dozens and dozens of questions for each section of your plan.

However, these are the key questions you should ask and answer with your business plan:

• How will your business make money?
• Is there a need for your product or service?
• Who are your customers?
• How are you different from the competition?
• How will you reach your customers?
• How will you measure success?

How long should a business plan be?

The length of your business plan fully depends on what you intend to do with it. From the SBA and traditional lender point of view, a business plan needs to be whatever length necessary to fully explain your business. This means that you prove the viability of your business, show that you understand the market, and have a detailed strategy in place.

If you intend to use your business plan for internal management purposes, you don’t necessarily need a full 25-50 page business plan. Instead, you can start with a one-page plan to get all of the necessary information in place.

What are the different types of business plans?

While all business plans cover similar categories, the style and function fully depend on how you intend to use your plan. Here are a few common business plan types worth considering.

Traditional business plan: The tried-and-true traditional business plan is a formal document meant to be used when applying for funding or pitching to investors. This type of business plan follows the outline above and can be anywhere from 10-50 pages depending on the amount of detail included, the complexity of your business, and what you include in your appendix.

Business model canvas: The business model canvas is a one-page template designed to demystify the business planning process. It removes the need for a traditional, copy-heavy business plan, in favor of a single-page outline that can help you and outside parties better explore your business idea.

One-page business plan: This format is a simplified version of the traditional plan that focuses on the core aspects of your business. You’ll typically stick with bullet points and single sentences. It’s most useful for those exploring ideas, needing to validate their business model, or who need an internal plan to help them run and manage their business.

Lean Plan: The Lean Plan is less of a specific document type and more of a methodology. It takes the simplicity and styling of the one-page business plan and turns it into a process for you to continuously plan, test, review, refine, and take action based on performance. It’s faster, keeps your plan concise, and ensures that your plan is always up-to-date.

What’s the difference between a business plan and a strategic plan?

A business plan covers the “who” and “what” of your business. It explains what your business is doing right now and how it functions. The strategic plan explores long-term goals and explains “how” the business will get there. It encourages you to look more intently toward the future and how you will achieve your vision.

However, when approached correctly, your business plan can actually function as a strategic plan as well. If kept lean, you can define your business, outline strategic steps, and track ongoing operations all with a single plan.

See why 1.2 million entrepreneurs have written their business plans with LivePlan

Noah is the COO at Palo Alto Software, makers of the online business plan app LivePlan. He started his career at Yahoo! and then helped start the user review site Epinions.com. From there he started a software distribution business in the UK before coming to Palo Alto Software to run the marketing and product teams.

Table of Contents

• Use AI to help write your plan
• Common planning mistakes
• Manage with your business plan
• Templates and examples

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Step-by-Step Guide to Writing a Simple Business Plan

By Joe Weller | October 11, 2021

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A business plan is the cornerstone of any successful company, regardless of size or industry. This step-by-step guide provides information on writing a business plan for organizations at any stage, complete with free templates and expert advice. 

Included on this page, you’ll find a step-by-step guide to writing a business plan and a chart to identify which type of business plan you should write . Plus, find information on how a business plan can help grow a business and expert tips on writing one .

What Is a Business Plan?

A business plan is a document that communicates a company’s goals and ambitions, along with the timeline, finances, and methods needed to achieve them. Additionally, it may include a mission statement and details about the specific products or services offered.

A business plan can highlight varying time periods, depending on the stage of your company and its goals. That said, a typical business plan will include the following benchmarks:

• Product goals and deadlines for each month
• Monthly financials for the first two years
• Profit and loss statements for the first three to five years
• Balance sheet projections for the first three to five years

Startups, entrepreneurs, and small businesses all create business plans to use as a guide as their new company progresses. Larger organizations may also create (and update) a business plan to keep high-level goals, financials, and timelines in check.

While you certainly need to have a formalized outline of your business’s goals and finances, creating a business plan can also help you determine a company’s viability, its profitability (including when it will first turn a profit), and how much money you will need from investors. In turn, a business plan has functional value as well: Not only does outlining goals help keep you accountable on a timeline, it can also attract investors in and of itself and, therefore, act as an effective strategy for growth.

For more information, visit our comprehensive guide to writing a strategic plan or download free strategic plan templates . This page focuses on for-profit business plans, but you can read our article with nonprofit business plan templates .

Business Plan Steps

The specific information in your business plan will vary, depending on the needs and goals of your venture, but a typical plan includes the following ordered elements:

• Executive summary
• Description of business
• Market analysis
• Competitive analysis
• Description of organizational management
• Description of product or services
• Marketing plan
• Sales strategy
• Funding details (or request for funding)
• Financial projections

If your plan is particularly long or complicated, consider adding a table of contents or an appendix for reference. For an in-depth description of each step listed above, read “ How to Write a Business Plan Step by Step ” below.

Broadly speaking, your audience includes anyone with a vested interest in your organization. They can include potential and existing investors, as well as customers, internal team members, suppliers, and vendors.

Do I Need a Simple or Detailed Plan?

Your business’s stage and intended audience dictates the level of detail your plan needs. Corporations require a thorough business plan — up to 100 pages. Small businesses or startups should have a concise plan focusing on financials and strategy.

How to Choose the Right Plan for Your Business

In order to identify which type of business plan you need to create, ask: “What do we want the plan to do?” Identify function first, and form will follow.

Use the chart below as a guide for what type of business plan to create:

Is the Order of Your Business Plan Important?

There is no set order for a business plan, with the exception of the executive summary, which should always come first. Beyond that, simply ensure that you organize the plan in a way that makes sense and flows naturally.

The Difference Between Traditional and Lean Business Plans

A traditional business plan follows the standard structure — because these plans encourage detail, they tend to require more work upfront and can run dozens of pages. A Lean business plan is less common and focuses on summarizing critical points for each section. These plans take much less work and typically run one page in length.

In general, you should use a traditional model for a legacy company, a large company, or any business that does not adhere to Lean (or another Agile method ). Use Lean if you expect the company to pivot quickly or if you already employ a Lean strategy with other business operations. Additionally, a Lean business plan can suffice if the document is for internal use only. Stick to a traditional version for investors, as they may be more sensitive to sudden changes or a high degree of built-in flexibility in the plan.

How to Write a Business Plan Step by Step

Writing a strong business plan requires research and attention to detail for each section. Below, you’ll find a 10-step guide to researching and defining each element in the plan.

Step 1: Executive Summary

The executive summary will always be the first section of your business plan. The goal is to answer the following questions:

• What is the vision and mission of the company?
• What are the company’s short- and long-term goals?

See our  roundup of executive summary examples and templates for samples. Read our executive summary guide to learn more about writing one.

Step 2: Description of Business

The goal of this section is to define the realm, scope, and intent of your venture. To do so, answer the following questions as clearly and concisely as possible:

• What business are we in?
• What does our business do?

Step 3: Market Analysis

In this section, provide evidence that you have surveyed and understand the current marketplace, and that your product or service satisfies a niche in the market. To do so, answer these questions:

• Who is our customer? 
• What does that customer value?

Step 4: Competitive Analysis

In many cases, a business plan proposes not a brand-new (or even market-disrupting) venture, but a more competitive version — whether via features, pricing, integrations, etc. — than what is currently available. In this section, answer the following questions to show that your product or service stands to outpace competitors:

• Who is the competition? 
• What do they do best? 
• What is our unique value proposition?

Step 5: Description of Organizational Management

In this section, write an overview of the team members and other key personnel who are integral to success. List roles and responsibilities, and if possible, note the hierarchy or team structure.

Step 6: Description of Products or Services

In this section, clearly define your product or service, as well as all the effort and resources that go into producing it. The strength of your product largely defines the success of your business, so it’s imperative that you take time to test and refine the product before launching into marketing, sales, or funding details.

Questions to answer in this section are as follows:

• What is the product or service?
• How do we produce it, and what resources are necessary for production?

Step 7: Marketing Plan

In this section, define the marketing strategy for your product or service. This doesn’t need to be as fleshed out as a full marketing plan , but it should answer basic questions, such as the following:

• Who is the target market (if different from existing customer base)?
• What channels will you use to reach your target market?
• What resources does your marketing strategy require, and do you have access to them?
• If possible, do you have a rough estimate of timeline and budget?
• How will you measure success?

Step 8: Sales Plan

Write an overview of the sales strategy, including the priorities of each cycle, steps to achieve these goals, and metrics for success. For the purposes of a business plan, this section does not need to be a comprehensive, in-depth sales plan , but can simply outline the high-level objectives and strategies of your sales efforts. 

Start by answering the following questions:

• What is the sales strategy?
• What are the tools and tactics you will use to achieve your goals?
• What are the potential obstacles, and how will you overcome them?
• What is the timeline for sales and turning a profit?
• What are the metrics of success?

Step 9: Funding Details (or Request for Funding)

This section is one of the most critical parts of your business plan, particularly if you are sharing it with investors. You do not need to provide a full financial plan, but you should be able to answer the following questions:

• How much capital do you currently have? How much capital do you need?
• How will you grow the team (onboarding, team structure, training and development)?
• What are your physical needs and constraints (space, equipment, etc.)?

Step 10: Financial Projections

Apart from the fundraising analysis, investors like to see thought-out financial projections for the future. As discussed earlier, depending on the scope and stage of your business, this could be anywhere from one to five years. 

While these projections won’t be exact — and will need to be somewhat flexible — you should be able to gauge the following:

• How and when will the company first generate a profit?
• How will the company maintain profit thereafter?

Business Plan Template

Download Business Plan Template

Microsoft Excel | Smartsheet

This basic business plan template has space for all the traditional elements: an executive summary, product or service details, target audience, marketing and sales strategies, etc. In the finances sections, input your baseline numbers, and the template will automatically calculate projections for sales forecasting, financial statements, and more.

For templates tailored to more specific needs, visit this business plan template roundup or download a fill-in-the-blank business plan template to make things easy. 

If you are looking for a particular template by file type, visit our pages dedicated exclusively to Microsoft Excel , Microsoft Word , and Adobe PDF business plan templates.

How to Write a Simple Business Plan

A simple business plan is a streamlined, lightweight version of the large, traditional model. As opposed to a one-page business plan , which communicates high-level information for quick overviews (such as a stakeholder presentation), a simple business plan can exceed one page.

Below are the steps for creating a generic simple business plan, which are reflected in the template below .

• Write the Executive Summary This section is the same as in the traditional business plan — simply offer an overview of what’s in the business plan, the prospect or core offering, and the short- and long-term goals of the company. 
• Add a Company Overview Document the larger company mission and vision. 
• Provide the Problem and Solution In straightforward terms, define the problem you are attempting to solve with your product or service and how your company will attempt to do it. Think of this section as the gap in the market you are attempting to close.
• Identify the Target Market Who is your company (and its products or services) attempting to reach? If possible, briefly define your buyer personas .
• Write About the Competition In this section, demonstrate your knowledge of the market by listing the current competitors and outlining your competitive advantage.
• Describe Your Product or Service Offerings Get down to brass tacks and define your product or service. What exactly are you selling?
• Outline Your Marketing Tactics Without getting into too much detail, describe your planned marketing initiatives.
• Add a Timeline and the Metrics You Will Use to Measure Success Offer a rough timeline, including milestones and key performance indicators (KPIs) that you will use to measure your progress.
• Include Your Financial Forecasts Write an overview of your financial plan that demonstrates you have done your research and adequate modeling. You can also list key assumptions that go into this forecasting. 
• Identify Your Financing Needs This section is where you will make your funding request. Based on everything in the business plan, list your proposed sources of funding, as well as how you will use it.

Simple Business Plan Template

Download Simple Business Plan Template

Microsoft Excel |  Microsoft Word | Adobe PDF  | Smartsheet

Use this simple business plan template to outline each aspect of your organization, including information about financing and opportunities to seek out further funding. This template is completely customizable to fit the needs of any business, whether it’s a startup or large company.

Read our article offering free simple business plan templates or free 30-60-90-day business plan templates to find more tailored options. You can also explore our collection of one page business templates . 

How to Write a Business Plan for a Lean Startup

A Lean startup business plan is a more Agile approach to a traditional version. The plan focuses more on activities, processes, and relationships (and maintains flexibility in all aspects), rather than on concrete deliverables and timelines.

While there is some overlap between a traditional and a Lean business plan, you can write a Lean plan by following the steps below:

• Add Your Value Proposition Take a streamlined approach to describing your product or service. What is the unique value your startup aims to deliver to customers? Make sure the team is aligned on the core offering and that you can state it in clear, simple language.
• List Your Key Partners List any other businesses you will work with to realize your vision, including external vendors, suppliers, and partners. This section demonstrates that you have thoughtfully considered the resources you can provide internally, identified areas for external assistance, and conducted research to find alternatives.
• Note the Key Activities Describe the key activities of your business, including sourcing, production, marketing, distribution channels, and customer relationships.
• Include Your Key Resources List the critical resources — including personnel, equipment, space, and intellectual property — that will enable you to deliver your unique value.
• Identify Your Customer Relationships and Channels In this section, document how you will reach and build relationships with customers. Provide a high-level map of the customer experience from start to finish, including the spaces in which you will interact with the customer (online, retail, etc.). 
• Detail Your Marketing Channels Describe the marketing methods and communication platforms you will use to identify and nurture your relationships with customers. These could be email, advertising, social media, etc.
• Explain the Cost Structure This section is especially necessary in the early stages of a business. Will you prioritize maximizing value or keeping costs low? List the foundational startup costs and how you will move toward profit over time.
• Share Your Revenue Streams Over time, how will the company make money? Include both the direct product or service purchase, as well as secondary sources of revenue, such as subscriptions, selling advertising space, fundraising, etc.

Lean Business Plan Template for Startups

Download Lean Business Plan Template for Startups

Microsoft Word | Adobe PDF

Startup leaders can use this Lean business plan template to relay the most critical information from a traditional plan. You’ll find all the sections listed above, including spaces for industry and product overviews, cost structure and sources of revenue, and key metrics, and a timeline. The template is completely customizable, so you can edit it to suit the objectives of your Lean startups.

See our wide variety of  startup business plan templates for more options.

How to Write a Business Plan for a Loan

A business plan for a loan, often called a loan proposal , includes many of the same aspects of a traditional business plan, as well as additional financial documents, such as a credit history, a loan request, and a loan repayment plan.

In addition, you may be asked to include personal and business financial statements, a form of collateral, and equity investment information.

Download free financial templates to support your business plan.

Tips for Writing a Business Plan

Outside of including all the key details in your business plan, you have several options to elevate the document for the highest chance of winning funding and other resources. Follow these tips from experts:.

• Keep It Simple: Avner Brodsky , the Co-Founder and CEO of Lezgo Limited, an online marketing company, uses the acronym KISS (keep it short and simple) as a variation on this idea. “The business plan is not a college thesis,” he says. “Just focus on providing the essential information.”
• Do Adequate Research: Michael Dean, the Co-Founder of Pool Research , encourages business leaders to “invest time in research, both internal and external (market, finance, legal etc.). Avoid being overly ambitious or presumptive. Instead, keep everything objective, balanced, and accurate.” Your plan needs to stand on its own, and you must have the data to back up any claims or forecasting you make. As Brodsky explains, “Your business needs to be grounded on the realities of the market in your chosen location. Get the most recent data from authoritative sources so that the figures are vetted by experts and are reliable.”
• Set Clear Goals: Make sure your plan includes clear, time-based goals. “Short-term goals are key to momentum growth and are especially important to identify for new businesses,” advises Dean.
• Know (and Address) Your Weaknesses: “This awareness sets you up to overcome your weak points much quicker than waiting for them to arise,” shares Dean. Brodsky recommends performing a full SWOT analysis to identify your weaknesses, too. “Your business will fare better with self-knowledge, which will help you better define the mission of your business, as well as the strategies you will choose to achieve your objectives,” he adds.
• Seek Peer or Mentor Review: “Ask for feedback on your drafts and for areas to improve,” advises Brodsky. “When your mind is filled with dreams for your business, sometimes it is an outsider who can tell you what you’re missing and will save your business from being a product of whimsy.”

Outside of these more practical tips, the language you use is also important and may make or break your business plan.

Shaun Heng, VP of Operations at Coin Market Cap , gives the following advice on the writing, “Your business plan is your sales pitch to an investor. And as with any sales pitch, you need to strike the right tone and hit a few emotional chords. This is a little tricky in a business plan, because you also need to be formal and matter-of-fact. But you can still impress by weaving in descriptive language and saying things in a more elegant way.

“A great way to do this is by expanding your vocabulary, avoiding word repetition, and using business language. Instead of saying that something ‘will bring in as many customers as possible,’ try saying ‘will garner the largest possible market segment.’ Elevate your writing with precise descriptive words and you'll impress even the busiest investor.”

Additionally, Dean recommends that you “stay consistent and concise by keeping your tone and style steady throughout, and your language clear and precise. Include only what is 100 percent necessary.”

Resources for Writing a Business Plan

While a template provides a great outline of what to include in a business plan, a live document or more robust program can provide additional functionality, visibility, and real-time updates. The U.S. Small Business Association also curates resources for writing a business plan.

Additionally, you can use business plan software to house data, attach documentation, and share information with stakeholders. Popular options include LivePlan, Enloop, BizPlanner, PlanGuru, and iPlanner.

How a Business Plan Helps to Grow Your Business

A business plan — both the exercise of creating one and the document — can grow your business by helping you to refine your product, target audience, sales plan, identify opportunities, secure funding, and build new partnerships. 

Outside of these immediate returns, writing a business plan is a useful exercise in that it forces you to research the market, which prompts you to forge your unique value proposition and identify ways to beat the competition. Doing so will also help you build (and keep you accountable to) attainable financial and product milestones. And down the line, it will serve as a welcome guide as hurdles inevitably arise.

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How to Write a Business Plan in 9 Steps (+ Template and Examples)

Every successful business has one thing in common, a good and well-executed business plan. A business plan is more than a document, it is a complete guide that outlines the goals your business wants to achieve, including its financial goals . It helps you analyze results, make strategic decisions, show your business operations and growth.

If you want to start a business or already have one and need to pitch it to investors for funding, writing a good business plan improves your chances of attracting financiers. As a startup, if you want to secure loans from financial institutions, part of the requirements involve submitting your business plan.

Writing a business plan does not have to be a complicated or time-consuming process. In this article, you will learn the step-by-step process for writing a successful business plan.

You will also learn what you need a business plan for, tips and strategies for writing a convincing business plan, business plan examples and templates that will save you tons of time, and the alternatives to the traditional business plan.

Let’s get started.

What Do You Need A Business Plan For?

Businesses create business plans for different purposes such as to secure funds, monitor business growth, measure your marketing strategies, and measure your business success.

1. Secure Funds

One of the primary reasons for writing a business plan is to secure funds, either from financial institutions/agencies or investors.

For you to effectively acquire funds, your business plan must contain the key elements of your business plan . For example, your business plan should include your growth plans, goals you want to achieve, and milestones you have recorded.

A business plan can also attract new business partners that are willing to contribute financially and intellectually. If you are writing a business plan to a bank, your project must show your traction , that is, the proof that you can pay back any loan borrowed.

Also, if you are writing to an investor, your plan must contain evidence that you can effectively utilize the funds you want them to invest in your business. Here, you are using your business plan to persuade a group or an individual that your business is a source of a good investment.

2. Monitor Business Growth

A business plan can help you track cash flows in your business. It steers your business to greater heights. A business plan capable of tracking business growth should contain:

• The business goals
• Methods to achieve the goals
• Time-frame for attaining those goals

A good business plan should guide you through every step in achieving your goals. It can also track the allocation of assets to every aspect of the business. You can tell when you are spending more than you should on a project.

You can compare a business plan to a written GPS. It helps you manage your business and hints at the right time to expand your business.

3. Measure Business Success

A business plan can help you measure your business success rate. Some small-scale businesses are thriving better than more prominent companies because of their track record of success.

Right from the onset of your business operation, set goals and work towards them. Write a plan to guide you through your procedures. Use your plan to measure how much you have achieved and how much is left to attain.

You can also weigh your success by monitoring the position of your brand relative to competitors. On the other hand, a business plan can also show you why you have not achieved a goal. It can tell if you have elapsed the time frame you set to attain a goal.

4. Document Your Marketing Strategies

You can use a business plan to document your marketing plans. Every business should have an effective marketing plan.

Competition mandates every business owner to go the extraordinary mile to remain relevant in the market. Your business plan should contain your marketing strategies that work. You can measure the success rate of your marketing plans.

In your business plan, your marketing strategy must answer the questions:

• How do you want to reach your target audience?
• How do you plan to retain your customers?
• What is/are your pricing plans?
• What is your budget for marketing?

How to Write a Business Plan Step-by-Step

1. create your executive summary.

The executive summary is a snapshot of your business or a high-level overview of your business purposes and plans . Although the executive summary is the first section in your business plan, most people write it last. The length of the executive summary is not more than two pages.

Generally, there are nine sections in a business plan, the executive summary should condense essential ideas from the other eight sections.

A good executive summary should do the following:

• A Snapshot of Growth Potential. Briefly inform the reader about your company and why it will be successful)
• Contain your Mission Statement which explains what the main objective or focus of your business is.
• Product Description and Differentiation. Brief description of your products or services and why it is different from other solutions in the market.
• The Team. Basic information about your company’s leadership team and employees
• Business Concept. A solid description of what your business does.
• Target Market. The customers you plan to sell to.
• Marketing Strategy. Your plans on reaching and selling to your customers
• Current Financial State. Brief information about what revenue your business currently generates.
• Projected Financial State. Brief information about what you foresee your business revenue to be in the future.

The executive summary is the make-or-break section of your business plan. If your summary cannot in less than two pages cannot clearly describe how your business will solve a particular problem of your target audience and make a profit, your business plan is set on a faulty foundation.

Avoid using the executive summary to hype your business, instead, focus on helping the reader understand the what and how of your plan.

View the executive summary as an opportunity to introduce your vision for your company. You know your executive summary is powerful when it can answer these key questions:

• Who is your target audience?
• What sector or industry are you in?
• What are your products and services?
• What is the future of your industry?
• Is your company scaleable?
• Who are the owners and leaders of your company? What are their backgrounds and experience levels?
• What is the motivation for starting your company?
• What are the next steps?

Writing the executive summary last although it is the most important section of your business plan is an excellent idea. The reason why is because it is a high-level overview of your business plan. It is the section that determines whether potential investors and lenders will read further or not.

The executive summary can be a stand-alone document that covers everything in your business plan. It is not uncommon for investors to request only the executive summary when evaluating your business. If the information in the executive summary impresses them, they will ask for the complete business plan.

If you are writing your business plan for your planning purposes, you do not need to write the executive summary.

2. Add Your Company Overview

The company overview or description is the next section in your business plan after the executive summary. It describes what your business does.

Adding your company overview can be tricky especially when your business is still in the planning stages. Existing businesses can easily summarize their current operations but may encounter difficulties trying to explain what they plan to become.

Your company overview should contain the following:

• What products and services you will provide
• Geographical markets and locations your company have a presence
• What you need to run your business
• Who your target audience or customers are
• Who will service your customers
• Your company’s purpose, mission, and vision
• Information about your company’s founders
• Who the founders are
• Notable achievements of your company so far

When creating a company overview, you have to focus on three basics: identifying your industry, identifying your customer, and explaining the problem you solve.

If you are stuck when creating your company overview, try to answer some of these questions that pertain to you.

• Who are you targeting? (The answer is not everyone)
• What pain point does your product or service solve for your customers that they will be willing to spend money on resolving?
• How does your product or service overcome that pain point?
• Where is the location of your business?
• What products, equipment, and services do you need to run your business?
• How is your company’s product or service different from your competition in the eyes of your customers?
• How many employees do you need and what skills do you require them to have?

After answering some or all of these questions, you will get more than enough information you need to write your company overview or description section. When writing this section, describe what your company does for your customers.

The company description or overview section contains three elements: mission statement, history, and objectives.

• Mission Statement

The mission statement refers to the reason why your business or company is existing. It goes beyond what you do or sell, it is about the ‘why’. A good mission statement should be emotional and inspirational.

Your mission statement should follow the KISS rule (Keep It Simple, Stupid). For example, Shopify’s mission statement is “Make commerce better for everyone.”

When describing your company’s history, make it simple and avoid the temptation of tying it to a defensive narrative. Write it in the manner you would a profile. Your company’s history should include the following information:

• Founding Date
• Major Milestones
• Location(s)
• Flagship Products or Services
• Number of Employees
• Executive Leadership Roles

When you fill in this information, you use it to write one or two paragraphs about your company’s history.

Business Objectives

Your business objective must be SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and time-bound.) Failure to clearly identify your business objectives does not inspire confidence and makes it hard for your team members to work towards a common purpose.

3. Perform Market and Competitive Analyses to Proof a Big Enough Business Opportunity

The third step in writing a business plan is the market and competitive analysis section. Every business, no matter the size, needs to perform comprehensive market and competitive analyses before it enters into a market.

Performing market and competitive analyses are critical for the success of your business. It helps you avoid entering the right market with the wrong product, or vice versa. Anyone reading your business plans, especially financiers and financial institutions will want to see proof that there is a big enough business opportunity you are targeting.

This section is where you describe the market and industry you want to operate in and show the big opportunities in the market that your business can leverage to make a profit. If you noticed any unique trends when doing your research, show them in this section.

Market analysis alone is not enough, you have to add competitive analysis to strengthen this section. There are already businesses in the industry or market, how do you plan to take a share of the market from them?

You have to clearly illustrate the competitive landscape in your business plan. Are there areas your competitors are doing well? Are there areas where they are not doing so well? Show it.

Make it clear in this section why you are moving into the industry and what weaknesses are present there that you plan to explain. How are your competitors going to react to your market entry? How do you plan to get customers? Do you plan on taking your competitors' competitors, tap into other sources for customers, or both?

Illustrate the competitive landscape as well. What are your competitors doing well and not so well?

Answering these questions and thoughts will aid your market and competitive analysis of the opportunities in your space. Depending on how sophisticated your industry is, or the expectations of your financiers, you may need to carry out a more comprehensive market and competitive analysis to prove that big business opportunity.

Instead of looking at the market and competitive analyses as one entity, separating them will make the research even more comprehensive.

Market Analysis

Market analysis, boarding speaking, refers to research a business carried out on its industry, market, and competitors. It helps businesses gain a good understanding of their target market and the outlook of their industry. Before starting a company, it is vital to carry out market research to find out if the market is viable.

The market analysis section is a key part of the business plan. It is the section where you identify who your best clients or customers are. You cannot omit this section, without it your business plan is incomplete.

A good market analysis will tell your readers how you fit into the existing market and what makes you stand out. This section requires in-depth research, it will probably be the most time-consuming part of the business plan to write.

• Market Research

To create a compelling market analysis that will win over investors and financial institutions, you have to carry out thorough market research . Your market research should be targeted at your primary target market for your products or services. Here is what you want to find out about your target market.

• Your target market’s needs or pain points
• The existing solutions for their pain points
• Geographic Location
• Demographics

The purpose of carrying out a marketing analysis is to get all the information you need to show that you have a solid and thorough understanding of your target audience.

Only after you have fully understood the people you plan to sell your products or services to, can you evaluate correctly if your target market will be interested in your products or services.

You can easily convince interested parties to invest in your business if you can show them you thoroughly understand the market and show them that there is a market for your products or services.

How to Quantify Your Target Market

One of the goals of your marketing research is to understand who your ideal customers are and their purchasing power. To quantify your target market, you have to determine the following:

• Your Potential Customers: They are the people you plan to target. For example, if you sell accounting software for small businesses , then anyone who runs an enterprise or large business is unlikely to be your customers. Also, individuals who do not have a business will most likely not be interested in your product.
• Total Households: If you are selling household products such as heating and air conditioning systems, determining the number of total households is more important than finding out the total population in the area you want to sell to. The logic is simple, people buy the product but it is the household that uses it.
• Median Income: You need to know the median income of your target market. If you target a market that cannot afford to buy your products and services, your business will not last long.
• Income by Demographics: If your potential customers belong to a certain age group or gender, determining income levels by demographics is necessary. For example, if you sell men's clothes, your target audience is men.

What Does a Good Market Analysis Entail?

Your business does not exist on its own, it can only flourish within an industry and alongside competitors. Market analysis takes into consideration your industry, target market, and competitors. Understanding these three entities will drastically improve your company’s chances of success.

You can view your market analysis as an examination of the market you want to break into and an education on the emerging trends and themes in that market. Good market analyses include the following:

• Industry Description. You find out about the history of your industry, the current and future market size, and who the largest players/companies are in your industry.
• Overview of Target Market. You research your target market and its characteristics. Who are you targeting? Note, it cannot be everyone, it has to be a specific group. You also have to find out all information possible about your customers that can help you understand how and why they make buying decisions.
• Size of Target Market: You need to know the size of your target market, how frequently they buy, and the expected quantity they buy so you do not risk overproducing and having lots of bad inventory. Researching the size of your target market will help you determine if it is big enough for sustained business or not.
• Growth Potential: Before picking a target market, you want to be sure there are lots of potential for future growth. You want to avoid going for an industry that is declining slowly or rapidly with almost zero growth potential.
• Market Share Potential: Does your business stand a good chance of taking a good share of the market?
• Market Pricing and Promotional Strategies: Your market analysis should give you an idea of the price point you can expect to charge for your products and services. Researching your target market will also give you ideas of pricing strategies you can implement to break into the market or to enjoy maximum profits.
• Potential Barriers to Entry: One of the biggest benefits of conducting market analysis is that it shows you every potential barrier to entry your business will likely encounter. It is a good idea to discuss potential barriers to entry such as changing technology. It informs readers of your business plan that you understand the market.
• Research on Competitors: You need to know the strengths and weaknesses of your competitors and how you can exploit them for the benefit of your business. Find patterns and trends among your competitors that make them successful, discover what works and what doesn’t, and see what you can do better.

The market analysis section is not just for talking about your target market, industry, and competitors. You also have to explain how your company can fill the hole you have identified in the market.

Here are some questions you can answer that can help you position your product or service in a positive light to your readers.

• Is your product or service of superior quality?
• What additional features do you offer that your competitors do not offer?
• Are you targeting a ‘new’ market?

Basically, your market analysis should include an analysis of what already exists in the market and an explanation of how your company fits into the market.

Competitive Analysis

In the competitive analysis section, y ou have to understand who your direct and indirect competitions are, and how successful they are in the marketplace. It is the section where you assess the strengths and weaknesses of your competitors, the advantage(s) they possess in the market and show the unique features or qualities that make you different from your competitors.

Many businesses do market analysis and competitive analysis together. However, to fully understand what the competitive analysis entails, it is essential to separate it from the market analysis.

Competitive analysis for your business can also include analysis on how to overcome barriers to entry in your target market.

The primary goal of conducting a competitive analysis is to distinguish your business from your competitors. A strong competitive analysis is essential if you want to convince potential funding sources to invest in your business. You have to show potential investors and lenders that your business has what it takes to compete in the marketplace successfully.

Competitive analysis will s how you what the strengths of your competition are and what they are doing to maintain that advantage.

When doing your competitive research, you first have to identify your competitor and then get all the information you can about them. The idea of spending time to identify your competitor and learn everything about them may seem daunting but it is well worth it.

Find answers to the following questions after you have identified who your competitors are.

• What are your successful competitors doing?
• Why is what they are doing working?
• Can your business do it better?
• What are the weaknesses of your successful competitors?
• What are they not doing well?
• Can your business turn its weaknesses into strengths?
• How good is your competitors’ customer service?
• Where do your competitors invest in advertising?
• What sales and pricing strategies are they using?
• What marketing strategies are they using?
• What kind of press coverage do they get?
• What are their customers saying about your competitors (both the positive and negative)?

If your competitors have a website, it is a good idea to visit their websites for more competitors’ research. Check their “About Us” page for more information.

If you are presenting your business plan to investors, you need to clearly distinguish yourself from your competitors. Investors can easily tell when you have not properly researched your competitors.

Take time to think about what unique qualities or features set you apart from your competitors. If you do not have any direct competition offering your product to the market, it does not mean you leave out the competitor analysis section blank. Instead research on other companies that are providing a similar product, or whose product is solving the problem your product solves.

The next step is to create a table listing the top competitors you want to include in your business plan. Ensure you list your business as the last and on the right. What you just created is known as the competitor analysis table.

Direct vs Indirect Competition

You cannot know if your product or service will be a fit for your target market if you have not understood your business and the competitive landscape.

There is no market you want to target where you will not encounter competition, even if your product is innovative. Including competitive analysis in your business plan is essential.

If you are entering an established market, you need to explain how you plan to differentiate your products from the available options in the market. Also, include a list of few companies that you view as your direct competitors The competition you face in an established market is your direct competition.

In situations where you are entering a market with no direct competition, it does not mean there is no competition there. Consider your indirect competition that offers substitutes for the products or services you offer.

For example, if you sell an innovative SaaS product, let us say a project management software , a company offering time management software is your indirect competition.

There is an easy way to find out who your indirect competitors are in the absence of no direct competitors. You simply have to research how your potential customers are solving the problems that your product or service seeks to solve. That is your direct competition.

Factors that Differentiate Your Business from the Competition

There are three main factors that any business can use to differentiate itself from its competition. They are cost leadership, product differentiation, and market segmentation.

1. Cost Leadership

A strategy you can impose to maximize your profits and gain an edge over your competitors. It involves offering lower prices than what the majority of your competitors are offering.

A common practice among businesses looking to enter into a market where there are dominant players is to use free trials or pricing to attract as many customers as possible to their offer.

2. Product Differentiation

Your product or service should have a unique selling proposition (USP) that your competitors do not have or do not stress in their marketing.

Part of the marketing strategy should involve making your products unique and different from your competitors. It does not have to be different from your competitors, it can be the addition to a feature or benefit that your competitors do not currently have.

3. Market Segmentation

As a new business seeking to break into an industry, you will gain more success from focusing on a specific niche or target market, and not the whole industry.

If your competitors are focused on a general need or target market, you can differentiate yourself from them by having a small and hyper-targeted audience. For example, if your competitors are selling men’s clothes in their online stores , you can sell hoodies for men.

4. Define Your Business and Management Structure

The next step in your business plan is your business and management structure. It is the section where you describe the legal structure of your business and the team running it.

Your business is only as good as the management team that runs it, while the management team can only strive when there is a proper business and management structure in place.

If your company is a sole proprietor or a limited liability company (LLC), a general or limited partnership, or a C or an S corporation, state it clearly in this section.

Use an organizational chart to show the management structure in your business. Clearly show who is in charge of what area in your company. It is where you show how each key manager or team leader’s unique experience can contribute immensely to the success of your company. You can also opt to add the resumes and CVs of the key players in your company.

The business and management structure section should show who the owner is, and other owners of the businesses (if the business has other owners). For businesses or companies with multiple owners, include the percent ownership of the various owners and clearly show the extent of each others’ involvement in the company.

Investors want to know who is behind the company and the team running it to determine if it has the right management to achieve its set goals.

Management Team

The management team section is where you show that you have the right team in place to successfully execute the business operations and ideas. Take time to create the management structure for your business. Think about all the important roles and responsibilities that you need managers for to grow your business.

Include brief bios of each key team member and ensure you highlight only the relevant information that is needed. If your team members have background industry experience or have held top positions for other companies and achieved success while filling that role, highlight it in this section.

A common mistake that many startups make is assigning C-level titles such as (CMO and CEO) to everyone on their team. It is unrealistic for a small business to have those titles. While it may look good on paper for the ego of your team members, it can prevent investors from investing in your business.

Instead of building an unrealistic management structure that does not fit your business reality, it is best to allow business titles to grow as the business grows. Starting everyone at the top leaves no room for future change or growth, which is bad for productivity.

Your management team does not have to be complete before you start writing your business plan. You can have a complete business plan even when there are managerial positions that are empty and need filling.

If you have management gaps in your team, simply show the gaps and indicate you are searching for the right candidates for the role(s). Investors do not expect you to have a full management team when you are just starting your business.

Key Questions to Answer When Structuring Your Management Team

• Who are the key leaders?
• What experiences, skills, and educational backgrounds do you expect your key leaders to have?
• Do your key leaders have industry experience?
• What positions will they fill and what duties will they perform in those positions?
• What level of authority do the key leaders have and what are their responsibilities?
• What is the salary for the various management positions that will attract the ideal candidates?

Additional Tips for Writing the Management Structure Section

1. Avoid Adding ‘Ghost’ Names to Your Management Team

There is always that temptation to include a ‘ghost’ name to your management team to attract and influence investors to invest in your business. Although the presence of these celebrity management team members may attract the attention of investors, it can cause your business to lose any credibility if you get found out.

Seasoned investors will investigate further the members of your management team before committing fully to your business If they find out that the celebrity name used does not play any actual role in your business, they will not invest and may write you off as dishonest.

2. Focus on Credentials But Pay Extra Attention to the Roles

Investors want to know the experience that your key team members have to determine if they can successfully reach the company’s growth and financial goals.

While it is an excellent boost for your key management team to have the right credentials, you also want to pay extra attention to the roles they will play in your company.

Organizational Chart

Adding an organizational chart in this section of your business plan is not necessary, you can do it in your business plan’s appendix.

If you are exploring funding options, it is not uncommon to get asked for your organizational chart. The function of an organizational chart goes beyond raising money, you can also use it as a useful planning tool for your business.

An organizational chart can help you identify how best to structure your management team for maximum productivity and point you towards key roles you need to fill in the future.

You can use the organizational chart to show your company’s internal management structure such as the roles and responsibilities of your management team, and relationships that exist between them.

5. Describe Your Product and Service Offering

In your business plan, you have to describe what you sell or the service you plan to offer. It is the next step after defining your business and management structure. The products and services section is where you sell the benefits of your business.

Here you have to explain how your product or service will benefit your customers and describe your product lifecycle. It is also the section where you write down your plans for intellectual property like patent filings and copyrighting.

The research and development that you are undertaking for your product or service need to be explained in detail in this section. However, do not get too technical, sell the general idea and its benefits.

If you have any diagrams or intricate designs of your product or service, do not include them in the products and services section. Instead, leave them for the addendum page. Also, if you are leaving out diagrams or designs for the addendum, ensure you add this phrase “For more detail, visit the addendum Page #.”

Your product and service section in your business plan should include the following:

• A detailed explanation that clearly shows how your product or service works.
• The pricing model for your product or service.
• Your business’ sales and distribution strategy.
• The ideal customers that want your product or service.
• The benefits of your products and services.
• Reason(s) why your product or service is a better alternative to what your competitors are currently offering in the market.
• Plans for filling the orders you receive
• If you have current or pending patents, copyrights, and trademarks for your product or service, you can also discuss them in this section.

What to Focus On When Describing the Benefits, Lifecycle, and Production Process of Your Products or Services

In the products and services section, you have to distill the benefits, lifecycle, and production process of your products and services.

When describing the benefits of your products or services, here are some key factors to focus on.

• Unique features
• Translating the unique features into benefits
• The emotional, psychological, and practical payoffs to attract customers
• Intellectual property rights or any patents

When describing the product life cycle of your products or services, here are some key factors to focus on.

• Upsells, cross-sells, and down-sells
• Time between purchases
• Plans for research and development.

When describing the production process for your products or services, you need to think about the following:

• The creation of new or existing products and services.
• The sources for the raw materials or components you need for production.
• Assembling the products
• Maintaining quality control
• Supply-chain logistics (receiving the raw materials and delivering the finished products)
• The day-to-day management of the production processes, bookkeeping, and inventory.

Tips for Writing the Products or Services Section of Your Business Plan

1. Avoid Technical Descriptions and Industry Buzzwords

The products and services section of your business plan should clearly describe the products and services that your company provides. However, it is not a section to include technical jargons that anyone outside your industry will not understand.

A good practice is to remove highly detailed or technical descriptions in favor of simple terms. Industry buzzwords are not necessary, if there are simpler terms you can use, then use them. If you plan to use your business plan to source funds, making the product or service section so technical will do you no favors.

2. Describe How Your Products or Services Differ from Your Competitors

When potential investors look at your business plan, they want to know how the products and services you are offering differ from that of your competition. Differentiating your products or services from your competition in a way that makes your solution more attractive is critical.

If you are going the innovative path and there is no market currently for your product or service, you need to describe in this section why the market needs your product or service.

For example, overnight delivery was a niche business that only a few companies were participating in. Federal Express (FedEx) had to show in its business plan that there was a large opportunity for that service and they justified why the market needed that service.

3. Long or Short Products or Services Section

Should your products or services section be short? Does the long products or services section attract more investors?

There are no straightforward answers to these questions. Whether your products or services section should be long or relatively short depends on the nature of your business.

If your business is product-focused, then automatically you need to use more space to describe the details of your products. However, if the product your business sells is a commodity item that relies on competitive pricing or other pricing strategies, you do not have to use up so much space to provide significant details about the product.

Likewise, if you are selling a commodity that is available in numerous outlets, then you do not have to spend time on writing a long products or services section.

The key to the success of your business is most likely the effectiveness of your marketing strategies compared to your competitors. Use more space to address that section.

If you are creating a new product or service that the market does not know about, your products or services section can be lengthy. The reason why is because you need to explain everything about the product or service such as the nature of the product, its use case, and values.

A short products or services section for an innovative product or service will not give the readers enough information to properly evaluate your business.

4. Describe Your Relationships with Vendors or Suppliers

Your business will rely on vendors or suppliers to supply raw materials or the components needed to make your products. In your products and services section, describe your relationships with your vendors and suppliers fully.

Avoid the mistake of relying on only one supplier or vendor. If that supplier or vendor fails to supply or goes out of business, you can easily face supply problems and struggle to meet your demands. Plan to set up multiple vendor or supplier relationships for better business stability.

5. Your Primary Goal Is to Convince Your Readers

The primary goal of your business plan is to convince your readers that your business is viable and to create a guide for your business to follow. It applies to the products and services section.

When drafting this section, think like the reader. See your reader as someone who has no idea about your products and services. You are using the products and services section to provide the needed information to help your reader understand your products and services. As a result, you have to be clear and to the point.

While you want to educate your readers about your products or services, you also do not want to bore them with lots of technical details. Show your products and services and not your fancy choice of words.

Your products and services section should provide the answer to the “what” question for your business. You and your management team may run the business, but it is your products and services that are the lifeblood of the business.

Key Questions to Answer When Writing your Products and Services Section

Answering these questions can help you write your products and services section quickly and in a way that will appeal to your readers.

• Are your products existing on the market or are they still in the development stage?
• What is your timeline for adding new products and services to the market?
• What are the positives that make your products and services different from your competitors?
• Do your products and services have any competitive advantage that your competitors’ products and services do not currently have?
• Do your products or services have any competitive disadvantages that you need to overcome to compete with your competitors? If your answer is yes, state how you plan to overcome them,
• How much does it cost to produce your products or services? How much do you plan to sell it for?
• What is the price for your products and services compared to your competitors? Is pricing an issue?
• What are your operating costs and will it be low enough for you to compete with your competitors and still take home a reasonable profit margin?
• What is your plan for acquiring your products? Are you involved in the production of your products or services?
• Are you the manufacturer and produce all the components you need to create your products? Do you assemble your products by using components supplied by other manufacturers? Do you purchase your products directly from suppliers or wholesalers?
• Do you have a steady supply of products that you need to start your business? (If your business is yet to kick-off)
• How do you plan to distribute your products or services to the market?

You can also hint at the marketing or promotion plans you have for your products or services such as how you plan to build awareness or retain customers. The next section is where you can go fully into details about your business’s marketing and sales plan.

6. Show and Explain Your Marketing and Sales Plan

Providing great products and services is wonderful, but it means nothing if you do not have a marketing and sales plan to inform your customers about them. Your marketing and sales plan is critical to the success of your business.

The sales and marketing section is where you show and offer a detailed explanation of your marketing and sales plan and how you plan to execute it. It covers your pricing plan, proposed advertising and promotion activities, activities and partnerships you need to make your business a success, and the benefits of your products and services.

There are several ways you can approach your marketing and sales strategy. Ideally, your marketing and sales strategy has to fit the unique needs of your business.

In this section, you describe how the plans your business has for attracting and retaining customers, and the exact process for making a sale happen. It is essential to thoroughly describe your complete marketing and sales plans because you are still going to reference this section when you are making financial projections for your business.

Outline Your Business’ Unique Selling Proposition (USP)

The sales and marketing section is where you outline your business’s unique selling proposition (USP). When you are developing your unique selling proposition, think about the strongest reasons why people should buy from you over your competition. That reason(s) is most likely a good fit to serve as your unique selling proposition (USP).

Target Market and Target Audience

Plans on how to get your products or services to your target market and how to get your target audience to buy them go into this section. You also highlight the strengths of your business here, particularly what sets them apart from your competition.

Before you start writing your marketing and sales plan, you need to have properly defined your target audience and fleshed out your buyer persona. If you do not first understand the individual you are marketing to, your marketing and sales plan will lack any substance and easily fall.

Creating a Smart Marketing and Sales Plan

Marketing your products and services is an investment that requires you to spend money. Like any other investment, you have to generate a good return on investment (ROI) to justify using that marketing and sales plan. Good marketing and sales plans bring in high sales and profits to your company.

Avoid spending money on unproductive marketing channels. Do your research and find out the best marketing and sales plan that works best for your company.

Your marketing and sales plan can be broken into different parts: your positioning statement, pricing, promotion, packaging, advertising, public relations, content marketing, social media, and strategic alliances.

Your Positioning Statement

Your positioning statement is the first part of your marketing and sales plan. It refers to the way you present your company to your customers.

Are you the premium solution, the low-price solution, or are you the intermediary between the two extremes in the market? What do you offer that your competitors do not that can give you leverage in the market?

Before you start writing your positioning statement, you need to spend some time evaluating the current market conditions. Here are some questions that can help you to evaluate the market

• What are the unique features or benefits that you offer that your competitors lack?
• What are your customers’ primary needs and wants?
• Why should a customer choose you over your competition? How do you plan to differentiate yourself from the competition?
• How does your company’s solution compare with other solutions in the market?

After answering these questions, then you can start writing your positioning statement. Your positioning statement does not have to be in-depth or too long.

All you need to explain with your positioning statement are two focus areas. The first is the position of your company within the competitive landscape. The other focus area is the core value proposition that sets your company apart from other alternatives that your ideal customer might consider.

Here is a simple template you can use to develop a positioning statement.

For [description of target market] who [need of target market], [product or service] [how it meets the need]. Unlike [top competition], it [most essential distinguishing feature].

For example, let’s create the positioning statement for fictional accounting software and QuickBooks alternative , TBooks.

“For small business owners who need accounting services, TBooks is an accounting software that helps small businesses handle their small business bookkeeping basics quickly and easily. Unlike Wave, TBooks gives small businesses access to live sessions with top accountants.”

You can edit this positioning statement sample and fill it with your business details.

After writing your positioning statement, the next step is the pricing of your offerings. The overall positioning strategy you set in your positioning statement will often determine how you price your products or services.

Pricing is a powerful tool that sends a strong message to your customers. Failure to get your pricing strategy right can make or mar your business. If you are targeting a low-income audience, setting a premium price can result in low sales.

You can use pricing to communicate your positioning to your customers. For example, if you are offering a product at a premium price, you are sending a message to your customers that the product belongs to the premium category.

Basic Rules to Follow When Pricing Your Offering

Setting a price for your offering involves more than just putting a price tag on it. Deciding on the right pricing for your offering requires following some basic rules. They include covering your costs, primary and secondary profit center pricing, and matching the market rate.

• Covering Your Costs: The price you set for your products or service should be more than it costs you to produce and deliver them. Every business has the same goal, to make a profit. Depending on the strategy you want to use, there are exceptions to this rule. However, the vast majority of businesses follow this rule.
• Primary and Secondary Profit Center Pricing: When a company sets its price above the cost of production, it is making that product its primary profit center. A company can also decide not to make its initial price its primary profit center by selling below or at even with its production cost. It rather depends on the support product or even maintenance that is associated with the initial purchase to make its profit. The initial price thus became its secondary profit center.
• Matching the Market Rate: A good rule to follow when pricing your products or services is to match your pricing with consumer demand and expectations. If you price your products or services beyond the price your customer perceives as the ideal price range, you may end up with no customers. Pricing your products too low below what your customer perceives as the ideal price range may lead to them undervaluing your offering.

Pricing Strategy

Your pricing strategy influences the price of your offering. There are several pricing strategies available for you to choose from when examining the right pricing strategy for your business. They include cost-plus pricing, market-based pricing, value pricing, and more.

• Cost-plus Pricing: This strategy is one of the simplest and oldest pricing strategies. Here you consider the cost of producing a unit of your product and then add a profit to it to arrive at your market price. It is an effective pricing strategy for manufacturers because it helps them cover their initial costs. Another name for the cost-plus pricing strategy is the markup pricing strategy.
• Market-based Pricing: This pricing strategy analyses the market including competitors’ pricing and then sets a price based on what the market is expecting. With this pricing strategy, you can either set your price at the low-end or high-end of the market.
• Value Pricing: This pricing strategy involves setting a price based on the value you are providing to your customer. When adopting a value-based pricing strategy, you have to set a price that your customers are willing to pay. Service-based businesses such as small business insurance providers , luxury goods sellers, and the fashion industry use this pricing strategy.

After carefully sorting out your positioning statement and pricing, the next item to look at is your promotional strategy. Your promotional strategy explains how you plan on communicating with your customers and prospects.

As a business, you must measure all your costs, including the cost of your promotions. You also want to measure how much sales your promotions bring for your business to determine its usefulness. Promotional strategies or programs that do not lead to profit need to be removed.

There are different types of promotional strategies you can adopt for your business, they include advertising, public relations, and content marketing.

Advertising

Your business plan should include your advertising plan which can be found in the marketing and sales plan section. You need to include an overview of your advertising plans such as the areas you plan to spend money on to advertise your business and offers.

Ensure that you make it clear in this section if your business will be advertising online or using the more traditional offline media, or the combination of both online and offline media. You can also include the advertising medium you want to use to raise awareness about your business and offers.

Some common online advertising mediums you can use include social media ads, landing pages, sales pages, SEO, Pay-Per-Click, emails, Google Ads, and others. Some common traditional and offline advertising mediums include word of mouth, radios, direct mail, televisions, flyers, billboards, posters, and others.

A key component of your advertising strategy is how you plan to measure the effectiveness and success of your advertising campaign. There is no point in sticking with an advertising plan or medium that does not produce results for your business in the long run.

Public Relations

A great way to reach your customers is to get the media to cover your business or product. Publicity, especially good ones, should be a part of your marketing and sales plan. In this section, show your plans for getting prominent reviews of your product from reputable publications and sources.

Your business needs that exposure to grow. If public relations is a crucial part of your promotional strategy, provide details about your public relations plan here.

Content Marketing

Content marketing is a popular promotional strategy used by businesses to inform and attract their customers. It is about teaching and educating your prospects on various topics of interest in your niche, it does not just involve informing them about the benefits and features of the products and services you have,

Businesses publish content usually for free where they provide useful information, tips, and advice so that their target market can be made aware of the importance of their products and services. Content marketing strategies seek to nurture prospects into buyers over time by simply providing value.

Your company can create a blog where it will be publishing content for its target market. You will need to use the best website builder such as Wix and Squarespace and the best web hosting services such as Bluehost, Hostinger, and other Bluehost alternatives to create a functional blog or website.

If content marketing is a crucial part of your promotional strategy (as it should be), detail your plans under promotions.

Including high-quality images of the packaging of your product in your business plan is a lovely idea. You can add the images of the packaging of that product in the marketing and sales plan section. If you are not selling a product, then you do not need to include any worry about the physical packaging of your product.

When organizing the packaging section of your business plan, you can answer the following questions to make maximum use of this section.

• Is your choice of packaging consistent with your positioning strategy?
• What key value proposition does your packaging communicate? (It should reflect the key value proposition of your business)
• How does your packaging compare to that of your competitors?

Social Media

Your 21st-century business needs to have a good social media presence. Not having one is leaving out opportunities for growth and reaching out to your prospect.

You do not have to join the thousands of social media platforms out there. What you need to do is join the ones that your customers are active on and be active there.

Businesses use social media to provide information about their products such as promotions, discounts, the benefits of their products, and content on their blogs.

Social media is also a platform for engaging with your customers and getting feedback about your products or services. Make no mistake, more and more of your prospects are using social media channels to find more information about companies.

You need to consider the social media channels you want to prioritize your business (prioritize the ones your customers are active in) and your branding plans in this section.

Strategic Alliances

If your company plans to work closely with other companies as part of your sales and marketing plan, include it in this section. Prove details about those partnerships in your business plan if you have already established them.

Strategic alliances can be beneficial for all parties involved including your company. Working closely with another company in the form of a partnership can provide access to a different target market segment for your company.

The company you are partnering with may also gain access to your target market or simply offer a new product or service (that of your company) to its customers.

Mutually beneficial partnerships can cover the weaknesses of one company with the strength of another. You should consider strategic alliances with companies that sell complimentary products to yours. For example, if you provide printers, you can partner with a company that produces ink since the customers that buy printers from you will also need inks for printing.

Steps Involved in Creating a Marketing and Sales Plan

1. Focus on Your Target Market

Identify who your customers are, the market you want to target. Then determine the best ways to get your products or services to your potential customers.

2. Evaluate Your Competition

One of the goals of having a marketing plan is to distinguish yourself from your competition. You cannot stand out from them without first knowing them in and out.

You can know your competitors by gathering information about their products, pricing, service, and advertising campaigns.

These questions can help you know your competition.

• What makes your competition successful?
• What are their weaknesses?
• What are customers saying about your competition?

3. Consider Your Brand

Customers' perception of your brand has a strong impact on your sales. Your marketing and sales plan should seek to bolster the image of your brand. Before you start marketing your business, think about the message you want to pass across about your business and your products and services.

4. Focus on Benefits

The majority of your customers do not view your product in terms of features, what they want to know is the benefits and solutions your product offers. Think about the problems your product solves and the benefits it delivers, and use it to create the right sales and marketing message.

Your marketing plan should focus on what you want your customer to get instead of what you provide. Identify those benefits in your marketing and sales plan.

5. Focus on Differentiation

Your marketing and sales plan should look for a unique angle they can take that differentiates your business from the competition, even if the products offered are similar. Some good areas of differentiation you can use are your benefits, pricing, and features.

Key Questions to Answer When Writing Your Marketing and Sales Plan

• What is your company’s budget for sales and marketing campaigns?
• What key metrics will you use to determine if your marketing plans are successful?
• What are your alternatives if your initial marketing efforts do not succeed?
• Who are the sales representatives you need to promote your products or services?
• What are the marketing and sales channels you plan to use? How do you plan to get your products in front of your ideal customers?
• Where will you sell your products?

You may want to include samples of marketing materials you plan to use such as print ads, website descriptions, and social media ads. While it is not compulsory to include these samples, it can help you better communicate your marketing and sales plan and objectives.

The purpose of the marketing and sales section is to answer this question “How will you reach your customers?” If you cannot convincingly provide an answer to this question, you need to rework your marketing and sales section.

7. Clearly Show Your Funding Request

If you are writing your business plan to ask for funding from investors or financial institutions, the funding request section is where you will outline your funding requirements. The funding request section should answer the question ‘How much money will your business need in the near future (3 to 5 years)?’

A good funding request section will clearly outline and explain the amount of funding your business needs over the next five years. You need to know the amount of money your business needs to make an accurate funding request.

Also, when writing your funding request, provide details of how the funds will be used over the period. Specify if you want to use the funds to buy raw materials or machinery, pay salaries, pay for advertisements, and cover specific bills such as rent and electricity.

In addition to explaining what you want to use the funds requested for, you need to clearly state the projected return on investment (ROI) . Investors and creditors want to know if your business can generate profit for them if they put funds into it.

Ensure you do not inflate the figures and stay as realistic as possible. Investors and financial institutions you are seeking funds from will do their research before investing money in your business.

If you are not sure of an exact number to request from, you can use some range of numbers as rough estimates. Add a best-case scenario and a work-case scenario to your funding request. Also, include a description of your strategic future financial plans such as selling your business or paying off debts.

Funding Request: Debt or Equity?

When making your funding request, specify the type of funding you want. Do you want debt or equity? Draw out the terms that will be applicable for the funding, and the length of time the funding request will cover.

Case for Equity

If your new business has not yet started generating profits, you are most likely preparing to sell equity in your business to raise capital at the early stage. Equity here refers to ownership. In this case, you are selling a portion of your company to raise capital.

Although this method of raising capital for your business does not put your business in debt, keep in mind that an equity owner may expect to play a key role in company decisions even if he does not hold a major stake in the company.

Most equity sales for startups are usually private transactions . If you are making a funding request by offering equity in exchange for funding, let the investor know that they will be paid a dividend (a share of the company’s profit). Also, let the investor know the process for selling their equity in your business.

Case for Debt

You may decide not to offer equity in exchange for funds, instead, you make a funding request with the promise to pay back the money borrowed at the agreed time frame.

When making a funding request with an agreement to pay back, note that you will have to repay your creditors both the principal amount borrowed and the interest on it. Financial institutions offer this type of funding for businesses.

Large companies combine both equity and debt in their capital structure. When drafting your business plan, decide if you want to offer both or one over the other.

Before you sell equity in exchange for funding in your business, consider if you are willing to accept not being in total control of your business. Also, before you seek loans in your funding request section, ensure that the terms of repayment are favorable.

You should set a clear timeline in your funding request so that potential investors and creditors can know what you are expecting. Some investors and creditors may agree to your funding request and then delay payment for longer than 30 days, meanwhile, your business needs an immediate cash injection to operate efficiently.

Additional Tips for Writing the Funding Request Section of your Business Plan

The funding request section is not necessary for every business, it is only needed by businesses who plan to use their business plan to secure funding.

If you are adding the funding request section to your business plan, provide an itemized summary of how you plan to use the funds requested. Hiring a lawyer, accountant, or other professionals may be necessary for the proper development of this section.

You should also gather and use financial statements that add credibility and support to your funding requests. Ensure that the financial statements you use should include your projected financial data such as projected cash flows, forecast statements, and expenditure budgets.

If you are an existing business, include all historical financial statements such as cash flow statements, balance sheets and income statements .

Provide monthly and quarterly financial statements for a year. If your business has records that date back beyond the one-year mark, add the yearly statements of those years. These documents are for the appendix section of your business plan.

8. Detail Your Financial Plan, Metrics, and Projections

If you used the funding request section in your business plan, supplement it with a financial plan, metrics, and projections. This section paints a picture of the past performance of your business and then goes ahead to make an informed projection about its future.

The goal of this section is to convince readers that your business is going to be a financial success. It outlines your business plan to generate enough profit to repay the loan (with interest if applicable) and to generate a decent return on investment for investors.

If you have an existing business already in operation, use this section to demonstrate stability through finance. This section should include your cash flow statements, balance sheets, and income statements covering the last three to five years. If your business has some acceptable collateral that you can use to acquire loans, list it in the financial plan, metrics, and projection section.

Apart from current financial statements, this section should also contain a prospective financial outlook that spans the next five years. Include forecasted income statements, cash flow statements, balance sheets, and capital expenditure budget.

If your business is new and is not yet generating profit, use clear and realistic projections to show the potentials of your business.

When drafting this section, research industry norms and the performance of comparable businesses. Your financial projections should cover at least five years. State the logic behind your financial projections. Remember you can always make adjustments to this section as the variables change.

The financial plan, metrics, and projection section create a baseline which your business can either exceed or fail to reach. If your business fails to reach your projections in this section, you need to understand why it failed.

Investors and loan managers spend a lot of time going through the financial plan, metrics, and projection section compared to other parts of the business plan. Ensure you spend time creating credible financial analyses for your business in this section.

Many entrepreneurs find this section daunting to write. You do not need a business degree to create a solid financial forecast for your business. Business finances, especially for startups, are not as complicated as they seem. There are several online tools and templates that make writing this section so much easier.

Use Graphs and Charts

The financial plan, metrics, and projection section is a great place to use graphs and charts to tell the financial story of your business. Charts and images make it easier to communicate your finances.

Accuracy in this section is key, ensure you carefully analyze your past financial statements properly before making financial projects.

Address the Risk Factors and Show Realistic Financial Projections

Keep your financial plan, metrics, and projection realistic. It is okay to be optimistic in your financial projection, however, you have to justify it.

You should also address the various risk factors associated with your business in this section. Investors want to know the potential risks involved, show them. You should also show your plans for mitigating those risks.

What You Should In The Financial Plan, Metrics, and Projection Section of Your Business Plan

The financial plan, metrics, and projection section of your business plan should have monthly sales and revenue forecasts for the first year. It should also include annual projections that cover 3 to 5 years.

A three-year projection is a basic requirement to have in your business plan. However, some investors may request a five-year forecast.

Your business plan should include the following financial statements: sales forecast, personnel plan, income statement, income statement, cash flow statement, balance sheet, and an exit strategy.

1. Sales Forecast

Sales forecast refers to your projections about the number of sales your business is going to record over the next few years. It is typically broken into several rows, with each row assigned to a core product or service that your business is offering.

One common mistake people make in their business plan is to break down the sales forecast section into long details. A sales forecast should forecast the high-level details.

For example, if you are forecasting sales for a payroll software provider, you could break down your forecast into target market segments or subscription categories.

Your sales forecast section should also have a corresponding row for each sales row to cover the direct cost or Cost of Goods Sold (COGS). The objective of these rows is to show the expenses that your business incurs in making and delivering your product or service.

Note that your Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) should only cover those direct costs incurred when making your products. Other indirect expenses such as insurance, salaries, payroll tax, and rent should not be included.

For example, the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) for a restaurant is the cost of ingredients while for a consulting company it will be the cost of paper and other presentation materials.

2. Personnel Plan

The personnel plan section is where you provide details about the payment plan for your employees. For a small business, you can easily list every position in your company and how much you plan to pay in the personnel plan.

However, for larger businesses, you have to break the personnel plan into functional groups such as sales and marketing.

The personnel plan will also include the cost of an employee beyond salary, commonly referred to as the employee burden. These costs include insurance, payroll taxes , and other essential costs incurred monthly as a result of having employees on your payroll.

3. Income Statement

The income statement section shows if your business is making a profit or taking a loss. Another name for the income statement is the profit and loss (P&L). It takes data from your sales forecast and personnel plan and adds other ongoing expenses you incur while running your business.

Every business plan should have an income statement. It subtracts your business expenses from its earnings to show if your business is generating profit or incurring losses.

The income statement has the following items: sales, Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), gross margin, operating expenses, total operating expenses, operating income , total expenses, and net profit.

• Sales refer to the revenue your business generates from selling its products or services. Other names for sales are income or revenue.
• Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) refers to the total cost of selling your products. Other names for COGS are direct costs or cost of sales. Manufacturing businesses use the Costs of Goods Manufactured (COGM) .
• Gross Margin is the figure you get when you subtract your COGS from your sales. In your income statement, you can express it as a percentage of total sales (Gross margin / Sales = Gross Margin Percent).
• Operating Expenses refer to all the expenses you incur from running your business. It exempts the COGS because it stands alone as a core part of your income statement. You also have to exclude taxes, depreciation, and amortization. Your operating expenses include salaries, marketing expenses, research and development (R&D) expenses, and other expenses.
• Total Operating Expenses refers to the sum of all your operating expenses including those exemptions named above under operating expenses.
• Operating Income refers to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. It is simply known as the acronym EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization). Calculating your operating income is simple, all you need to do is to subtract your COGS and total operating expenses from your sales.
• Total Expenses refer to the sum of your operating expenses and your business’ interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.
• Net profit shows whether your business has made a profit or taken a loss during a given timeframe.

4. Cash Flow Statement

The cash flow statement tracks the money you have in the bank at any given point. It is often confused with the income statement or the profit and loss statement. They are both different types of financial statements. The income statement calculates your profits and losses while the cash flow statement shows you how much you have in the bank.

5. Balance Sheet

The balance sheet is a financial statement that provides an overview of the financial health of your business. It contains information about the assets and liabilities of your company, and owner’s or shareholders’ equity.

You can get the net worth of your company by subtracting your company’s liabilities from its assets.

6. Exit Strategy

The exit strategy refers to a probable plan for selling your business either to the public in an IPO or to another company. It is the last thing you include in the financial plan, metrics, and projection section.

You can choose to omit the exit strategy from your business plan if you plan to maintain full ownership of your business and do not plan on seeking angel investment or virtual capitalist (VC) funding.

Investors may want to know what your exit plan is. They invest in your business to get a good return on investment.

Your exit strategy does not have to include long and boring details. Ensure you identify some interested parties who may be interested in buying the company if it becomes a success.

Key Questions to Answer with Your Financial Plan, Metrics, and Projection

Your financial plan, metrics, and projection section helps investors, creditors, or your internal managers to understand what your expenses are, the amount of cash you need, and what it takes to make your company profitable. It also shows what you will be doing with any funding.

You do not need to show actual financial data if you do not have one. Adding forecasts and projections to your financial statements is added proof that your strategy is feasible and shows investors you have planned properly.

Here are some key questions to answer to help you develop this section.

• What is your sales forecast for the next year?
• When will your company achieve a positive cash flow?
• What are the core expenses you need to operate?
• How much money do you need upfront to operate or grow your company?
• How will you use the loans or investments?

9. Add an Appendix to Your Business Plan

Adding an appendix to your business plan is optional. It is a useful place to put any charts, tables, legal notes, definitions, permits, résumés, and other critical information that do not fit into other sections of your business plan.

The appendix section is where you would want to include details of a patent or patent-pending if you have one. You can always add illustrations or images of your products here. It is the last section of your business plan.

When writing your business plan, there are details you cut short or remove to prevent the entire section from becoming too lengthy. There are also details you want to include in the business plan but are not a good fit for any of the previous sections. You can add that additional information to the appendix section.

Businesses also use the appendix section to include supporting documents or other materials specially requested by investors or lenders.

You can include just about any information that supports the assumptions and statements you made in the business plan under the appendix. It is the one place in the business plan where unrelated data and information can coexist amicably.

If your appendix section is lengthy, try organizing it by adding a table of contents at the beginning of the appendix section. It is also advisable to group similar information to make it easier for the reader to access them.

A well-organized appendix section makes it easier to share your information clearly and concisely. Add footnotes throughout the rest of the business plan or make references in the plan to the documents in the appendix.

The appendix section is usually only necessary if you are seeking funding from investors or lenders, or hoping to attract partners.

People reading business plans do not want to spend time going through a heap of backup information, numbers, and charts. Keep these documents or information in the Appendix section in case the reader wants to dig deeper.

Common Items to Include in the Appendix Section of Your Business Plan

The appendix section includes documents that supplement or support the information or claims given in other sections of the business plans. Common items you can include in the appendix section include:

• Additional data about the process of manufacturing or creation
• Additional description of products or services such as product schematics
• Additional financial documents or projections
• Articles of incorporation and status
• Backup for market research or competitive analysis
• Bank statements
• Business registries
• Client testimonials (if your business is already running)
• Copies of insurances
• Credit histories (personal or/and business)
• Deeds and permits
• Equipment leases
• Examples of marketing and advertising collateral
• Industry associations and memberships
• Images of product
• Intellectual property
• Key customer contracts
• Legal documents and other contracts
• Letters of reference
• Links to references
• Market research data
• Organizational charts
• Photographs of potential facilities
• Professional licenses pertaining to your legal structure or type of business
• Purchase orders
• Resumes of the founder(s) and key managers
• State and federal identification numbers or codes
• Trademarks or patents’ registrations

Avoid using the appendix section as a place to dump any document or information you feel like adding. Only add documents or information that you support or increase the credibility of your business plan.

Tips and Strategies for Writing a Convincing Business Plan

To achieve a perfect business plan, you need to consider some key tips and strategies. These tips will raise the efficiency of your business plan above average.

1. Know Your Audience

When writing a business plan, you need to know your audience . Business owners write business plans for different reasons. Your business plan has to be specific. For example, you can write business plans to potential investors, banks, and even fellow board members of the company.

The audience you are writing to determines the structure of the business plan. As a business owner, you have to know your audience. Not everyone will be your audience. Knowing your audience will help you to narrow the scope of your business plan.

Consider what your audience wants to see in your projects, the likely questions they might ask, and what interests them.

• A business plan used to address a company's board members will center on its employment schemes, internal affairs, projects, stakeholders, etc.
• A business plan for financial institutions will talk about the size of your market and the chances for you to pay back any loans you demand.
• A business plan for investors will show proof that you can return the investment capital within a specific time. In addition, it discusses your financial projections, tractions, and market size.

2. Get Inspiration from People

Writing a business plan from scratch as an entrepreneur can be daunting. That is why you need the right inspiration to push you to write one. You can gain inspiration from the successful business plans of other businesses. Look at their business plans, the style they use, the structure of the project, etc.

To make your business plan easier to create, search companies related to your business to get an exact copy of what you need to create an effective business plan. You can also make references while citing examples in your business plans.

When drafting your business plan, get as much help from others as you possibly can. By getting inspiration from people, you can create something better than what they have.

3. Avoid Being Over Optimistic

Many business owners make use of strong adjectives to qualify their content. One of the big mistakes entrepreneurs make when preparing a business plan is promising too much.

The use of superlatives and over-optimistic claims can prepare the audience for more than you can offer. In the end, you disappoint the confidence they have in you.

In most cases, the best option is to be realistic with your claims and statistics. Most of the investors can sense a bit of incompetency from the overuse of superlatives. As a new entrepreneur, do not be tempted to over-promise to get the interests of investors.

The concept of entrepreneurship centers on risks, nothing is certain when you make future analyses. What separates the best is the ability to do careful research and work towards achieving that, not promising more than you can achieve.

To make an excellent first impression as an entrepreneur, replace superlatives with compelling data-driven content. In this way, you are more specific than someone promising a huge ROI from an investment.

4. Keep it Simple and Short

When writing business plans, ensure you keep them simple throughout. Irrespective of the purpose of the business plan, your goal is to convince the audience.

One way to achieve this goal is to make them understand your proposal. Therefore, it would be best if you avoid the use of complex grammar to express yourself. It would be a huge turn-off if the people you want to convince are not familiar with your use of words.

Another thing to note is the length of your business plan. It would be best if you made it as brief as possible.

You hardly see investors or agencies that read through an extremely long document. In that case, if your first few pages can’t convince them, then you have lost it. The more pages you write, the higher the chances of you derailing from the essential contents.

To ensure your business plan has a high conversion rate, you need to dispose of every unnecessary information. For example, if you have a strategy that you are not sure of, it would be best to leave it out of the plan.

5. Make an Outline and Follow Through

A perfect business plan must have touched every part needed to convince the audience. Business owners get easily tempted to concentrate more on their products than on other sections. Doing this can be detrimental to the efficiency of the business plan.

For example, imagine you talking about a product but omitting or providing very little information about the target audience. You will leave your clients confused.

To ensure that your business plan communicates your full business model to readers, you have to input all the necessary information in it. One of the best ways to achieve this is to design a structure and stick to it.

This structure is what guides you throughout the writing. To make your work easier, you can assign an estimated word count or page limit to every section to avoid making it too bulky for easy reading. As a guide, the necessary things your business plan must contain are:

• Table of contents
• Introduction
• Product or service description
• Target audience
• Market size
• Competition analysis
• Financial projections

Some specific businesses can include some other essential sections, but these are the key sections that must be in every business plan.

6. Ask a Professional to Proofread

When writing a business plan, you must tie all loose ends to get a perfect result. When you are done with writing, call a professional to go through the document for you. You are bound to make mistakes, and the way to correct them is to get external help.

You should get a professional in your field who can relate to every section of your business plan. It would be easier for the professional to notice the inner flaws in the document than an editor with no knowledge of your business.

In addition to getting a professional to proofread, get an editor to proofread and edit your document. The editor will help you identify grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and inappropriate writing styles.

Writing a business plan can be daunting, but you can surmount that obstacle and get the best out of it with these tips.

Business Plan Examples and Templates That’ll Save You Tons of Time

1. hubspot's one-page business plan.

The one-page business plan template by HubSpot is the perfect guide for businesses of any size, irrespective of their business strategy. Although the template is condensed into a page, your final business plan should not be a page long! The template is designed to ask helpful questions that can help you develop your business plan.

Hubspot’s one-page business plan template is divided into nine fields:

• Business opportunity
• Company description
• Industry analysis
• Target market
• Implementation timeline
• Marketing plan
• Financial summary
• Funding required

2. Bplan’s Free Business Plan Template

Bplans' free business plan template is investor-approved. It is a rich template used by prestigious educational institutions such as Babson College and Princeton University to teach entrepreneurs how to create a business plan.

The template has six sections: the executive summary, opportunity, execution, company, financial plan, and appendix. There is a step-by-step guide for writing every little detail in the business plan. Follow the instructions each step of the way and you will create a business plan that impresses investors or lenders easily.

3. HubSpot's Downloadable Business Plan Template

HubSpot’s downloadable business plan template is a more comprehensive option compared to the one-page business template by HubSpot. This free and downloadable business plan template is designed for entrepreneurs.

The template is a comprehensive guide and checklist for business owners just starting their businesses. It tells you everything you need to fill in each section of the business plan and how to do it.

There are nine sections in this business plan template: an executive summary, company and business description, product and services line, market analysis, marketing plan, sales plan, legal notes, financial considerations, and appendix.

4. Business Plan by My Own Business Institute

My Own Business Institute (MOBI) which is a part of Santa Clara University's Center for Innovation and Entrepreneurship offers a free business plan template. You can either copy the free business template from the link provided above or download it as a Word document.

The comprehensive template consists of a whopping 15 sections.

• The Business Profile
• The Vision and the People
• Home-Based Business and Freelance Business Opportunities
• Organization
• Licenses and Permits
• Business Insurance
• Communication Tools
• Acquisitions
• Location and Leasing
• Accounting and Cash Flow
• Opening and Marketing
• Managing Employees
• Expanding and Handling Problems

There are lots of helpful tips on how to fill each section in the free business plan template by MOBI.

5. Score's Business Plan Template for Startups

Score is an American nonprofit organization that helps entrepreneurs build successful companies. This business plan template for startups by Score is available for free download. The business plan template asks a whooping 150 generic questions that help entrepreneurs from different fields to set up the perfect business plan.

The business plan template for startups contains clear instructions and worksheets, all you have to do is answer the questions and fill the worksheets.

There are nine sections in the business plan template: executive summary, company description, products and services, marketing plan, operational plan, management and organization, startup expenses and capitalization, financial plan, and appendices.

The ‘refining the plan’ resource contains instructions that help you modify your business plan to suit your specific needs, industry, and target audience. After you have completed Score’s business plan template, you can work with a SCORE mentor for expert advice in business planning.

6. Minimalist Architecture Business Plan Template by Venngage

The minimalist architecture business plan template is a simple template by Venngage that you can customize to suit your business needs .

There are five sections in the template: an executive summary, statement of problem, approach and methodology, qualifications, and schedule and benchmark. The business plan template has instructions that guide users on what to fill in each section.

7. Small Business Administration Free Business Plan Template

The Small Business Administration (SBA) offers two free business plan templates, filled with practical real-life examples that you can model to create your business plan. Both free business plan templates are written by fictional business owners: Rebecca who owns a consulting firm, and Andrew who owns a toy company.

There are five sections in the two SBA’s free business plan templates.

• Executive Summary
• Company Description
• Service Line
• Marketing and Sales

8. The $100 Startup's One-Page Business Plan

The one-page business plan by the $100 startup is a simple business plan template for entrepreneurs who do not want to create a long and complicated plan . You can include more details in the appendices for funders who want more information beyond what you can put in the one-page business plan.

There are five sections in the one-page business plan such as overview, ka-ching, hustling, success, and obstacles or challenges or open questions. You can answer all the questions using one or two sentences.

9. PandaDoc’s Free Business Plan Template

The free business plan template by PandaDoc is a comprehensive 15-page document that describes the information you should include in every section.

There are 11 sections in PandaDoc’s free business plan template.

• Executive summary
• Business description
• Products and services
• Operations plan
• Management organization
• Financial plan
• Conclusion / Call to action
• Confidentiality statement

You have to sign up for its 14-day free trial to access the template. You will find different business plan templates on PandaDoc once you sign up (including templates for general businesses and specific businesses such as bakeries, startups, restaurants, salons, hotels, and coffee shops)

PandaDoc allows you to customize its business plan templates to fit the needs of your business. After editing the template, you can send it to interested parties and track opens and views through PandaDoc.

10. Invoiceberry Templates for Word, Open Office, Excel, or PPT

InvoiceBerry is a U.K based online invoicing and tracking platform that offers free business plan templates in .docx, .odt, .xlsx, and .pptx formats for freelancers and small businesses.

Before you can download the free business plan template, it will ask you to give it your email address. After you complete the little task, it will send the download link to your inbox for you to download. It also provides a business plan checklist in .xlsx file format that ensures you add the right information to the business plan.

Alternatives to the Traditional Business Plan

A business plan is very important in mapping out how one expects their business to grow over a set number of years, particularly when they need external investment in their business. However, many investors do not have the time to watch you present your business plan. It is a long and boring read.

Luckily, there are three alternatives to the traditional business plan (the Business Model Canvas, Lean Canvas, and Startup Pitch Deck). These alternatives are less laborious and easier and quicker to present to investors.

Business Model Canvas (BMC)

The business model canvas is a business tool used to present all the important components of setting up a business, such as customers, route to market, value proposition, and finance in a single sheet. It provides a very focused blueprint that defines your business initially which you can later expand on if needed.

The sheet is divided mainly into company, industry, and consumer models that are interconnected in how they find problems and proffer solutions.

Segments of the Business Model Canvas

The business model canvas was developed by founder Alexander Osterwalder to answer important business questions. It contains nine segments.

• Key Partners: Who will be occupying important executive positions in your business? What do they bring to the table? Will there be a third party involved with the company?
• Key Activities: What important activities will production entail? What activities will be carried out to ensure the smooth running of the company?
• The Product’s Value Propositions: What does your product do? How will it be different from other products?
• Customer Segments: What demography of consumers are you targeting? What are the habits of these consumers? Who are the MVPs of your target consumers?
• Customer Relationships: How will the team support and work with its customer base? How do you intend to build and maintain trust with the customer?
• Key Resources: What type of personnel and tools will be needed? What size of the budget will they need access to?
• Channels: How do you plan to create awareness of your products? How do you intend to transport your product to the customer?
• Cost Structure: What is the estimated cost of production? How much will distribution cost?
• Revenue Streams: For what value are customers willing to pay? How do they prefer to pay for the product? Are there any external revenues attached apart from the main source? How do the revenue streams contribute to the overall revenue?

Lean Canvas

The lean canvas is a problem-oriented alternative to the standard business model canvas. It was proposed by Ash Maurya, creator of Lean Stack as a development of the business model generation. It uses a more problem-focused approach and it majorly targets entrepreneurs and startup businesses.

Lean Canvas uses the same 9 blocks concept as the business model canvas, however, they have been modified slightly to suit the needs and purpose of a small startup. The key partners, key activities, customer relationships, and key resources are replaced by new segments which are:

• Problem: Simple and straightforward number of problems you have identified, ideally three.
• Solution: The solutions to each problem.
• Unfair Advantage: Something you possess that can't be easily bought or replicated.
• Key Metrics: Important numbers that will tell how your business is doing.

Startup Pitch Deck

While the business model canvas compresses into a factual sheet, startup pitch decks expand flamboyantly.

Pitch decks, through slides, convey your business plan, often through graphs and images used to emphasize estimations and observations in your presentation. Entrepreneurs often use pitch decks to fully convince their target audience of their plans before discussing funding arrangements.

Considering the likelihood of it being used in a small time frame, a good startup pitch deck should ideally contain 20 slides or less to have enough time to answer questions from the audience.

Unlike the standard and lean business model canvases, a pitch deck doesn't have a set template on how to present your business plan but there are still important components to it. These components often mirror those of the business model canvas except that they are in slide form and contain more details.

Using Airbnb (one of the most successful start-ups in recent history) for reference, the important components of a good slide are listed below.

• Cover/Introduction Slide: Here, you should include your company's name and mission statement. Your mission statement should be a very catchy tagline. Also, include personal information and contact details to provide an easy link for potential investors.
• Problem Slide: This slide requires you to create a connection with the audience or the investor that you are pitching. For example in their pitch, Airbnb summarized the most important problems it would solve in three brief points – pricing of hotels, disconnection from city culture, and connection problems for local bookings.
• Solution Slide: This slide includes your core value proposition. List simple and direct solutions to the problems you have mentioned
• Customer Analysis: Here you will provide information on the customers you will be offering your service to. The identity of your customers plays an important part in fundraising as well as the long-run viability of the business.
• Market Validation: Use competitive analysis to show numbers that prove the presence of a market for your product, industry behavior in the present and the long run, as well as the percentage of the market you aim to attract. It shows that you understand your competitors and customers and convinces investors of the opportunities presented in the market.
• Business Model: Your business model is the hook of your presentation. It may vary in complexity but it should generally include a pricing system informed by your market analysis. The goal of the slide is to confirm your business model is easy to implement.
• Marketing Strategy: This slide should summarize a few customer acquisition methods that you plan to use to grow the business.
• Competitive Advantage: What this slide will do is provide information on what will set you apart and make you a more attractive option to customers. It could be the possession of technology that is not widely known in the market.
• Team Slide: Here you will give a brief description of your team. Include your key management personnel here and their specific roles in the company. Include their educational background, job history, and skillsets. Also, talk about their accomplishments in their careers so far to build investors' confidence in members of your team.
• Traction Slide: This validates the company’s business model by showing growth through early sales and support. The slide aims to reduce any lingering fears in potential investors by showing realistic periodic milestones and profit margins. It can include current sales, growth, valuable customers, pre-orders, or data from surveys outlining current consumer interest.
• Funding Slide: This slide is popularly referred to as ‘the ask'. Here you will include important details like how much is needed to get your business off the ground and how the funding will be spent to help the company reach its goals.
• Appendix Slides: Your pitch deck appendix should always be included alongside a standard pitch presentation. It consists of additional slides you could not show in the pitch deck but you need to complement your presentation.

It is important to support your calculations with pictorial renditions. Infographics, such as pie charts or bar graphs, will be more effective in presenting the information than just listing numbers. For example, a six-month graph that shows rising profit margins will easily look more impressive than merely writing it.

Lastly, since a pitch deck is primarily used to secure meetings and you may be sharing your pitch with several investors, it is advisable to keep a separate public version that doesn't include financials. Only disclose the one with projections once you have secured a link with an investor.

Advantages of the Business Model Canvas, Lean Canvas, and Startup Pitch Deck over the Traditional Business Plan

• Time-Saving: Writing a detailed traditional business plan could take weeks or months. On the other hand, all three alternatives can be done in a few days or even one night of brainstorming if you have a comprehensive understanding of your business.
• Easier to Understand: Since the information presented is almost entirely factual, it puts focus on what is most important in running the business. They cut away the excess pages of fillers in a traditional business plan and allow investors to see what is driving the business and what is getting in the way.
• Easy to Update: Businesses typically present their business plans to many potential investors before they secure funding. What this means is that you may regularly have to amend your presentation to update statistics or adjust to audience-specific needs. For a traditional business plan, this could mean rewriting a whole section of your plan. For the three alternatives, updating is much easier because they are not voluminous.
• Guide for a More In-depth Business Plan: All three alternatives have the added benefit of being able to double as a sketch of your business plan if the need to create one arises in the future.

Business Plan FAQ

Business plans are important for any entrepreneur who is looking for a framework to run their company over some time or seeking external support. Although they are essential for new businesses, every company should ideally have a business plan to track their growth from time to time.  They can be used by startups seeking investments or loans to convey their business ideas or an employee to convince his boss of the feasibility of starting a new project. They can also be used by companies seeking to recruit high-profile employee targets into key positions or trying to secure partnerships with other firms.

Business plans often vary depending on your target audience, the scope, and the goals for the plan. Startup plans are the most common among the different types of business plans.  A start-up plan is used by a new business to present all the necessary information to help get the business up and running. They are usually used by entrepreneurs who are seeking funding from investors or bank loans. The established company alternative to a start-up plan is a feasibility plan. A feasibility plan is often used by an established company looking for new business opportunities. They are used to show the upsides of creating a new product for a consumer base. Because the audience is usually company people, it requires less company analysis. The third type of business plan is the lean business plan. A lean business plan is a brief, straight-to-the-point breakdown of your ideas and analysis for your business. It does not contain details of your proposal and can be written on one page. Finally, you have the what-if plan. As it implies, a what-if plan is a preparation for the worst-case scenario. You must always be prepared for the possibility of your original plan being rejected. A good what-if plan will serve as a good plan B to the original.

A good business plan has 10 key components. They include an executive plan, product analysis, desired customer base, company analysis, industry analysis, marketing strategy, sales strategy, financial projection, funding, and appendix. Executive Plan Your business should begin with your executive plan. An executive plan will provide early insight into what you are planning to achieve with your business. It should include your mission statement and highlight some of the important points which you will explain later. Product Analysis The next component of your business plan is your product analysis. A key part of this section is explaining the type of item or service you are going to offer as well as the market problems your product will solve. Desired Consumer Base Your product analysis should be supplemented with a detailed breakdown of your desired consumer base. Investors are always interested in knowing the economic power of your market as well as potential MVP customers. Company Analysis The next component of your business plan is your company analysis. Here, you explain how you want to run your business. It will include your operational strategy, an insight into the workforce needed to keep the company running, and important executive positions. It will also provide a calculation of expected operational costs.  Industry Analysis A good business plan should also contain well laid out industry analysis. It is important to convince potential investors you know the companies you will be competing with, as well as your plans to gain an edge on the competition. Marketing Strategy Your business plan should also include your marketing strategy. This is how you intend to spread awareness of your product. It should include a detailed explanation of the company brand as well as your advertising methods. Sales Strategy Your sales strategy comes after the market strategy. Here you give an overview of your company's pricing strategy and how you aim to maximize profits. You can also explain how your prices will adapt to market behaviors. Financial Projection The financial projection is the next component of your business plan. It explains your company's expected running cost and revenue earned during the tenure of the business plan. Financial projection gives a clear idea of how your company will develop in the future. Funding The next component of your business plan is funding. You have to detail how much external investment you need to get your business idea off the ground here. Appendix The last component of your plan is the appendix. This is where you put licenses, graphs, or key information that does not fit in any of the other components.

The business model canvas is a business management tool used to quickly define your business idea and model. It is often used when investors need you to pitch your business idea during a brief window.

A pitch deck is similar to a business model canvas except that it makes use of slides in its presentation. A pitch is not primarily used to secure funding, rather its main purpose is to entice potential investors by selling a very optimistic outlook on the business.

Business plan competitions help you evaluate the strength of your business plan. By participating in business plan competitions, you are improving your experience. The experience provides you with a degree of validation while practicing important skills. The main motivation for entering into the competitions is often to secure funding by finishing in podium positions. There is also the chance that you may catch the eye of a casual observer outside of the competition. These competitions also provide good networking opportunities. You could meet mentors who will take a keen interest in guiding you in your business journey. You also have the opportunity to meet other entrepreneurs whose ideas can complement yours.

Exlore Further

• 12 Key Elements of a Business Plan (Top Components Explained)
• 13 Sources of Business Finance For Companies & Sole Traders
• 5 Common Types of Business Structures (+ Pros & Cons)
• How to Buy a Business in 8 Steps (+ Due Diligence Checklist)

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How to Write a Business Plan, Step by Step

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What is a business plan?

1. write an executive summary, 2. describe your company, 3. state your business goals, 4. describe your products and services, 5. do your market research, 6. outline your marketing and sales plan, 7. perform a business financial analysis, 8. make financial projections, 9. summarize how your company operates, 10. add any additional information to an appendix, business plan tips and resources.

A business plan outlines your business’s financial goals and explains how you’ll achieve them over the next three to five years. Here’s a step-by-step guide to writing a business plan that will offer a strong, detailed road map for your business.

ZenBusiness

A business plan is a document that explains what your business does, how it makes money and who its customers are. Internally, writing a business plan should help you clarify your vision and organize your operations. Externally, you can share it with potential lenders and investors to show them you’re on the right track.

Business plans are living documents; it’s OK for them to change over time. Startups may update their business plans often as they figure out who their customers are and what products and services fit them best. Mature companies might only revisit their business plan every few years. Regardless of your business’s age, brush up this document before you apply for a business loan .

» Need help writing? Learn about the best business plan software .

This is your elevator pitch. It should include a mission statement, a brief description of the products or services your business offers and a broad summary of your financial growth plans.

Though the executive summary is the first thing your investors will read, it can be easier to write it last. That way, you can highlight information you’ve identified while writing other sections that go into more detail.

» MORE: How to write an executive summary in 6 steps

Next up is your company description. This should contain basic information like:

Your business’s registered name.

Address of your business location .

Names of key people in the business. Make sure to highlight unique skills or technical expertise among members of your team.

Your company description should also define your business structure — such as a sole proprietorship, partnership or corporation — and include the percent ownership that each owner has and the extent of each owner’s involvement in the company.

Lastly, write a little about the history of your company and the nature of your business now. This prepares the reader to learn about your goals in the next section.

» MORE: How to write a company overview for a business plan

The third part of a business plan is an objective statement. This section spells out what you’d like to accomplish, both in the near term and over the coming years.

If you’re looking for a business loan or outside investment, you can use this section to explain how the financing will help your business grow and how you plan to achieve those growth targets. The key is to provide a clear explanation of the opportunity your business presents to the lender.

For example, if your business is launching a second product line, you might explain how the loan will help your company launch that new product and how much you think sales will increase over the next three years as a result.

» MORE: How to write a successful business plan for a loan

In this section, go into detail about the products or services you offer or plan to offer.

You should include the following:

An explanation of how your product or service works.

The pricing model for your product or service.

The typical customers you serve.

Your supply chain and order fulfillment strategy.

You can also discuss current or pending trademarks and patents associated with your product or service.

Lenders and investors will want to know what sets your product apart from your competition. In your market analysis section , explain who your competitors are. Discuss what they do well, and point out what you can do better. If you’re serving a different or underserved market, explain that.

Here, you can address how you plan to persuade customers to buy your products or services, or how you will develop customer loyalty that will lead to repeat business.

Include details about your sales and distribution strategies, including the costs involved in selling each product .

» MORE: R e a d our complete guide to small business marketing

If you’re a startup, you may not have much information on your business financials yet. However, if you’re an existing business, you’ll want to include income or profit-and-loss statements, a balance sheet that lists your assets and debts, and a cash flow statement that shows how cash comes into and goes out of the company.

Accounting software may be able to generate these reports for you. It may also help you calculate metrics such as:

Net profit margin: the percentage of revenue you keep as net income.

Current ratio: the measurement of your liquidity and ability to repay debts.

Accounts receivable turnover ratio: a measurement of how frequently you collect on receivables per year.

This is a great place to include charts and graphs that make it easy for those reading your plan to understand the financial health of your business.

This is a critical part of your business plan if you’re seeking financing or investors. It outlines how your business will generate enough profit to repay the loan or how you will earn a decent return for investors.

Here, you’ll provide your business’s monthly or quarterly sales, expenses and profit estimates over at least a three-year period — with the future numbers assuming you’ve obtained a new loan.

Accuracy is key, so carefully analyze your past financial statements before giving projections. Your goals may be aggressive, but they should also be realistic.

NerdWallet’s picks for setting up your business finances:

The best business checking accounts .

The best business credit cards .

The best accounting software .

Before the end of your business plan, summarize how your business is structured and outline each team’s responsibilities. This will help your readers understand who performs each of the functions you’ve described above — making and selling your products or services — and how much each of those functions cost.

If any of your employees have exceptional skills, you may want to include their resumes to help explain the competitive advantage they give you.

Finally, attach any supporting information or additional materials that you couldn’t fit in elsewhere. That might include:

Licenses and permits.

Equipment leases.

Bank statements.

Details of your personal and business credit history, if you’re seeking financing.

If the appendix is long, you may want to consider adding a table of contents at the beginning of this section.

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We’ll start with a brief questionnaire to better understand the unique needs of your business.

Once we uncover your personalized matches, our team will consult you on the process moving forward.

Here are some tips to write a detailed, convincing business plan:

Avoid over-optimism: If you’re applying for a business bank loan or professional investment, someone will be reading your business plan closely. Providing unreasonable sales estimates can hurt your chances of approval.

Proofread: Spelling, punctuation and grammatical errors can jump off the page and turn off lenders and prospective investors. If writing and editing aren't your strong suit, you may want to hire a professional business plan writer, copy editor or proofreader.

Use free resources: SCORE is a nonprofit association that offers a large network of volunteer business mentors and experts who can help you write or edit your business plan. The U.S. Small Business Administration’s Small Business Development Centers , which provide free business consulting and help with business plan development, can also be a resource.

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How to make a business plan

Table of Contents

How to make a good business plan: step-by-step guide.

A business plan is a strategic roadmap used to navigate the challenging journey of entrepreneurship. It's the foundation upon which you build a successful business.

A well-crafted business plan can help you define your vision, clarify your goals, and identify potential problems before they arise.

But where do you start? How do you create a business plan that sets you up for success?

This article will explore the step-by-step process of creating a comprehensive business plan.

What is a business plan?

A business plan is a formal document that outlines a business's objectives, strategies, and operational procedures. It typically includes the following information about a company:

Products or services

Target market

Competitors

Marketing and sales strategies

Financial plan

Management team

A business plan serves as a roadmap for a company's success and provides a blueprint for its growth and development. It helps entrepreneurs and business owners organize their ideas, evaluate the feasibility, and identify potential challenges and opportunities.

As well as serving as a guide for business owners, a business plan can attract investors and secure funding. It demonstrates the company's understanding of the market, its ability to generate revenue and profits, and its strategy for managing risks and achieving success.

Business plan vs. business model canvas

A business plan may seem similar to a business model canvas, but each document serves a different purpose.

A business model canvas is a high-level overview that helps entrepreneurs and business owners quickly test and iterate their ideas. It is often a one-page document that briefly outlines the following:

Key partnerships

Key activities

Key propositions

Customer relationships

Customer segments

Key resources

Cost structure

Revenue streams

On the other hand, a Business Plan Template provides a more in-depth analysis of a company's strategy and operations. It is typically a lengthy document and requires significant time and effort to develop.

A business model shouldn’t replace a business plan, and vice versa. Business owners should lay the foundations and visually capture the most important information with a Business Model Canvas Template . Because this is a fast and efficient way to communicate a business idea, a business model canvas is a good starting point before developing a more comprehensive business plan.

A business plan can aim to secure funding from investors or lenders, while a business model canvas communicates a business idea to potential customers or partners.

Why is a business plan important?

A business plan is crucial for any entrepreneur or business owner wanting to increase their chances of success.

Here are some of the many benefits of having a thorough business plan.

Helps to define the business goals and objectives

A business plan encourages you to think critically about your goals and objectives. Doing so lets you clearly understand what you want to achieve and how you plan to get there.

A well-defined set of goals, objectives, and key results also provides a sense of direction and purpose, which helps keep business owners focused and motivated.

Guides decision-making

A business plan requires you to consider different scenarios and potential problems that may arise in your business. This awareness allows you to devise strategies to deal with these issues and avoid pitfalls.

With a clear plan, entrepreneurs can make informed decisions aligning with their overall business goals and objectives. This helps reduce the risk of making costly mistakes and ensures they make decisions with long-term success in mind.

Attracts investors and secures funding

Investors and lenders often require a business plan before considering investing in your business. A document that outlines the company's goals, objectives, and financial forecasts can help instill confidence in potential investors and lenders.

A well-written business plan demonstrates that you have thoroughly thought through your business idea and have a solid plan for success.

Identifies potential challenges and risks

A business plan requires entrepreneurs to consider potential challenges and risks that could impact their business. For example:

Is there enough demand for my product or service?

Will I have enough capital to start my business?

Is the market oversaturated with too many competitors?

What will happen if my marketing strategy is ineffective?

By identifying these potential challenges, entrepreneurs can develop strategies to mitigate risks and overcome challenges. This can reduce the likelihood of costly mistakes and ensure the business is well-positioned to take on any challenges.

Provides a basis for measuring success

A business plan serves as a framework for measuring success by providing clear goals and financial projections . Entrepreneurs can regularly refer to the original business plan as a benchmark to measure progress. By comparing the current business position to initial forecasts, business owners can answer questions such as:

Are we where we want to be at this point?

Did we achieve our goals?

If not, why not, and what do we need to do?

After assessing whether the business is meeting its objectives or falling short, business owners can adjust their strategies as needed.

How to make a business plan step by step

The steps below will guide you through the process of creating a business plan and what key components you need to include.

1. Create an executive summary

Start with a brief overview of your entire plan. The executive summary should cover your business plan's main points and key takeaways.

Keep your executive summary concise and clear with the Executive Summary Template . The simple design helps readers understand the crux of your business plan without reading the entire document.

2. Write your company description

Provide a detailed explanation of your company. Include information on what your company does, the mission statement, and your vision for the future.

Provide additional background information on the history of your company, the founders, and any notable achievements or milestones.

3. Conduct a market analysis

Conduct an in-depth analysis of your industry, competitors, and target market. This is best done with a SWOT analysis to identify your strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Next, identify your target market's needs, demographics, and behaviors.

Use the Competitive Analysis Template to brainstorm answers to simple questions like:

What does the current market look like?

Who are your competitors?

What are they offering?

What will give you a competitive advantage?

Who is your target market?

What are they looking for and why?

How will your product or service satisfy a need?

These questions should give you valuable insights into the current market and where your business stands.

4. Describe your products and services

Provide detailed information about your products and services. This includes pricing information, product features, and any unique selling points.

Use the Product/Market Fit Template to explain how your products meet the needs of your target market. Describe what sets them apart from the competition.

5. Design a marketing and sales strategy

Outline how you plan to promote and sell your products. Your marketing strategy and sales strategy should include information about your:

Pricing strategy

Advertising and promotional tactics

Sales channels

The Go to Market Strategy Template is a great way to visually map how you plan to launch your product or service in a new or existing market.

6. Determine budget and financial projections

Document detailed information on your business’ finances. Describe the current financial position of the company and how you expect the finances to play out.

Some details to include in this section are:

Startup costs

Revenue projections

Profit and loss statement

Funding you have received or plan to receive

Strategy for raising funds

7. Set the organization and management structure

Define how your company is structured and who will be responsible for each aspect of the business. Use the Business Organizational Chart Template to visually map the company’s teams, roles, and hierarchy.

As well as the organization and management structure, discuss the legal structure of your business. Clarify whether your business is a corporation, partnership, sole proprietorship, or LLC.

8. Make an action plan

At this point in your business plan, you’ve described what you’re aiming for. But how are you going to get there? The Action Plan Template describes the following steps to move your business plan forward. Outline the next steps you plan to take to bring your business plan to fruition.

Types of business plans

Several types of business plans cater to different purposes and stages of a company's lifecycle. Here are some of the most common types of business plans.

Startup business plan

A startup business plan is typically an entrepreneur's first business plan. This document helps entrepreneurs articulate their business idea when starting a new business.

Not sure how to make a business plan for a startup? It’s pretty similar to a regular business plan, except the primary purpose of a startup business plan is to convince investors to provide funding for the business. A startup business plan also outlines the potential target market, product/service offering, marketing plan, and financial projections.

Strategic business plan

A strategic business plan is a long-term plan that outlines a company's overall strategy, objectives, and tactics. This type of strategic plan focuses on the big picture and helps business owners set goals and priorities and measure progress.

The primary purpose of a strategic business plan is to provide direction and guidance to the company's management team and stakeholders. The plan typically covers a period of three to five years.

Operational business plan

An operational business plan is a detailed document that outlines the day-to-day operations of a business. It focuses on the specific activities and processes required to run the business, such as:

Organizational structure

Staffing plan

Production plan

Quality control

Inventory management

Supply chain

The primary purpose of an operational business plan is to ensure that the business runs efficiently and effectively. It helps business owners manage their resources, track their performance, and identify areas for improvement.

Growth-business plan

A growth-business plan is a strategic plan that outlines how a company plans to expand its business. It helps business owners identify new market opportunities and increase revenue and profitability. The primary purpose of a growth-business plan is to provide a roadmap for the company's expansion and growth.

The 3 Horizons of Growth Template is a great tool to identify new areas of growth. This framework categorizes growth opportunities into three categories: Horizon 1 (core business), Horizon 2 (emerging business), and Horizon 3 (potential business).

One-page business plan

A one-page business plan is a condensed version of a full business plan that focuses on the most critical aspects of a business. It’s a great tool for entrepreneurs who want to quickly communicate their business idea to potential investors, partners, or employees.

A one-page business plan typically includes sections such as business concept, value proposition, revenue streams, and cost structure.

Best practices for how to make a good business plan

Here are some additional tips for creating a business plan:

Use a template

A template can help you organize your thoughts and effectively communicate your business ideas and strategies. Starting with a template can also save you time and effort when formatting your plan.

Miro’s extensive library of customizable templates includes all the necessary sections for a comprehensive business plan. With our templates, you can confidently present your business plans to stakeholders and investors.

Be practical

Avoid overestimating revenue projections or underestimating expenses. Your business plan should be grounded in practical realities like your budget, resources, and capabilities.

Be specific

Provide as much detail as possible in your business plan. A specific plan is easier to execute because it provides clear guidance on what needs to be done and how. Without specific details, your plan may be too broad or vague, making it difficult to know where to start or how to measure success.

Be thorough with your research

Conduct thorough research to fully understand the market, your competitors, and your target audience . By conducting thorough research, you can identify potential risks and challenges your business may face and develop strategies to mitigate them.

Get input from others

It can be easy to become overly focused on your vision and ideas, leading to tunnel vision and a lack of objectivity. By seeking input from others, you can identify potential opportunities you may have overlooked.

Review and revise regularly

A business plan is a living document. You should update it regularly to reflect market, industry, and business changes. Set aside time for regular reviews and revisions to ensure your plan remains relevant and effective.

Create a winning business plan to chart your path to success

Starting or growing a business can be challenging, but it doesn't have to be. Whether you're a seasoned entrepreneur or just starting, a well-written business plan can make or break your business’ success.

The purpose of a business plan is more than just to secure funding and attract investors. It also serves as a roadmap for achieving your business goals and realizing your vision. With the right mindset, tools, and strategies, you can develop a visually appealing, persuasive business plan.

Ready to make an effective business plan that works for you? Check out our library of ready-made strategy and planning templates and chart your path to success.

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How To Write a Business Plan

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Starting a business is a wild ride, and a solid business plan can be the key to keeping you on track. A business plan is essentially a roadmap for your business — outlining your goals, strategies, market analysis and financial projections. Not only will it guide your decision-making, a business plan can help you secure funding with a loan or from investors .

Writing a business plan can seem like a huge task, but taking it one step at a time can break the plan down into manageable milestones. Here is our step-by-step guide on how to write a business plan.

Table of contents

• Write your executive summary
• Do your market research homework
• Set your business goals and objectives
• Plan your business strategy
• Describe your product or service
• Crunch the numbers
• Finalize your business plan

By signing up I agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy .

Step 1: Write your executive summary

Though this will be the first page of your business plan , we recommend you actually write the executive summary last. That’s because an executive summary highlights what’s to come in the business plan but in a more condensed fashion.

An executive summary gives stakeholders who are reading your business plan the key points quickly without having to comb through pages and pages. Be sure to cover each successive point in a concise manner, and include as much data as necessary to support your claims.

You’ll cover other things too, but answer these basic questions in your executive summary:

• Idea: What’s your business concept? What problem does your business solve? What are your business goals?
• Product: What’s your product/service and how is it different?
• Market: Who’s your audience? How will you reach customers?
• Finance: How much will your idea cost? And if you’re seeking funding, how much money do you need? How much do you expect to earn? If you’ve already started, where is your revenue at now?

Step 2: Do your market research homework

The next step in writing a business plan is to conduct market research . This involves gathering information about your target market (or customer persona), your competition, and the industry as a whole. You can use a variety of research methods such as surveys, focus groups, and online research to gather this information. Your method may be formal or more casual, just make sure that you’re getting good data back.

This research will help you to understand the needs of your target market and the potential demand for your product or service—essential aspects of starting and growing a successful business.

Step 3: Set your business goals and objectives

Once you’ve completed your market research, you can begin to define your business goals and objectives. What is the problem you want to solve? What’s your vision for the future? Where do you want to be in a year from now?

Use this step to decide what you want to achieve with your business, both in the short and long term. Try to set SMART goals—specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound benchmarks—that will help you to stay focused and motivated as you build your business.

Step 4: Plan your business strategy

Your business strategy is how you plan to reach your goals and objectives. This includes details on positioning your product or service, marketing and sales strategies, operational plans, and the organizational structure of your small business.

Make sure to include key roles and responsibilities for each team member if you’re in a business entity with multiple people.

Step 5: Describe your product or service

In this section, get into the nitty-gritty of your product or service. Go into depth regarding the features, benefits, target market, and any patents or proprietary tech you have. Make sure to paint a clear picture of what sets your product apart from the competition—and don’t forget to highlight any customer benefits.

Step 6: Crunch the numbers

Financial analysis is an essential part of your business plan. If you’re already in business that includes your profit and loss statement , cash flow statement and balance sheet .

These financial projections will give investors and lenders an understanding of the financial health of your business and the potential return on investment.

You may want to work with a financial professional to ensure your financial projections are realistic and accurate.

Step 7: Finalize your business plan

Once you’ve completed everything, it's time to finalize your business plan. This involves reviewing and editing your plan to ensure that it is clear, concise, and easy to understand.

You should also have someone else review your plan to get a fresh perspective and identify any areas that may need improvement. You could even work with a free SCORE mentor on your business plan or use a SCORE business plan template for more detailed guidance.

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The takeaway

Writing a business plan is an essential process for any forward-thinking entrepreneur or business owner. A business plan requires a lot of up-front research, planning, and attention to detail, but it’s worthwhile. Creating a comprehensive business plan can help you achieve your business goals and secure the funding you need.

Related content

• 5 Best Business Plan Software and Tools in 2023 for Your Small Business
• How to Get a Business License: What You Need to Know
• What Is a Cash Flow Statement?

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How to Write the Perfect Business Plan: 10 Essential Steps

Whether you’re starting a new small business or are already years into operating one, a business plan is one of the best ways to clarify your long-term vision. Follow our step-by-step guide to writing a highly effective business plan.

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hether you’re starting a new small business or are already years into operating one, a business plan is one of the best ways to clarify your long-term vision. While every business plan is different, there are several key elements to consider that will benefit you in the long run. 

Follow our step-by-step guide to writing a highly effective business plan. 

What is a business plan?

A business plan is a document that outlines your business goals and how you plan to achieve them. Ideally, this will become your roadmap for marketing, sales, finance, and growth. 

In other words, a business plan is...

• An explanation of your overall vision.
• A valuable tool to plan and track your business fundamentals.
• An overview of your path to profitability, which can help get funding for your company.

Do You Need A Business Plan?

While it’s not a requirement, having a business plan is strongly recommended. In a recent QuickBooks survey , nearly 70% of current business owners recommended writing a business plan.

Creating a business plan is especially useful in the following scenarios:

• Applying for business loans
• Seeking additional rounds of funding or investors 
• Growing your employee headcount  
• Attracting top-level management candidates 
• Looking for opportunities to scale your business

10 Steps To Creating A Comprehensive Business Plan

While not every business plan is the same, there are a few key steps you should take to create an effective and comprehensive document:

1. Create an executive summary

Think of an executive summary as your company's elevator pitch in written form. It should be 1 to 2 pages in length and summarize important information about your company and goals. If you are pitching your business plan to get funding, you should ensure your executive summary appeals to investors.

What should you include in an executive summary?

• An overview of your business
• Your company mission statement
• A concise description of products or services offered
• A description of your target market and customer demographics
• A brief analysis of your competition
• Financial projections and funding requirements
• Information about your management team
• Future plans and growth opportunities
• An overall summary of your business plan

2. Write your company description

Your company description is a more detailed and comprehensive explanation of your business. It should provide a thorough overview of your company, including your company history, your mission, your objectives, and your vision. A company description should help the reader understand the context and background of the business, as well as the key factors that contribute to its success.

What should you include in your company description?

• Official company name 
• Type of business structure
• Physical address(es)
• Company history and background information
• Mission statement and core values
• Management team members and their qualifications
• Products and services offered
• Target market and customer segmentation
• Marketing and sales strategy
• Goals (both short- and long-term)
• Vision statement

Novo Note : The company description is your chance to expound on the pain points your company solves. It should also give a reader an accurate impression of who you are. 

3. Conduct and outline market analysis

This is one of the most important steps in building a business plan. Here, you will assess the size and dynamics of the market your business operates in.

How to conduct a market analysis

Market analyses include both quantitative and qualitative data. You may want to conduct surveys or lean on existing industry research to gather this information. You’ll want to answer:

• What is the size of the market?
• How much revenue does your industry generate?
• What trends are impacting this industry?
• Where are opportunities for innovation?
• What are the most well-known companies in the industry? What tactics do they use to sell to customers? How do they price their offering?
• Where are there gaps in the market? 
• What are your customer demographics? What problems do they have that need solving? What are their values, desires, and purchasing habits?
• What barriers to entry, if any, exist? These could include startup costs, legal requirements, environmental conditions that impact consumer behavior, and market saturation.

What is your target market?

In this section, you will specify the customer segment(s) you’re targeting . You can divide customers into small segments organized by age, location, income, and lifestyle. The goal is to describe what type of consumer will be most interested in your offering.

Novo Note : Regardless of your company’s size, understanding the trends and opportunities within your target market enables you to build a more effective marketing plan to distinguish yourself from the marketplace and grow your business. This analysis might also help you find potential customers or new products you could offer. 

4. Analyze your competitors

After conducting a market analysis, you need to do a deep dive into your competitors. Look at how the competition is succeeding or failing and how each competitor has positioned itself. For example, you might want to evaluate your competitors’ brand, pricing, and distribution strategies. 

How to conduct a competitive analysis

You’ll want to research your competitors and ask the following questions:

• What are their strengths?
• What are their weaknesses?
• What are their customer reviews like?
• How do they price their offering(s)?
• What are their value propositions?
• What marketing and sales channels do they leverage?
• How are they growing and evolving?

Novo Note : After you develop a strong understanding of the competitive landscape, consider how your business is unique. Solidifying your competitive advantage can help you appeal to your target audience.  

5. Describe your products or services

This is your chance to go into more detail about the products and services you offer! Use this opportunity to note where your offering or service differs from others in the industry. Highlight the standout features of your product, your company’s unique ability to solve customer problems, and your product roadmap.

What to include:

• Your product catalog
• Key differentiating features
• Information about the production process
• The resources required for production
• Plans for future product releases

6. Define your marketing and sales strategy

Your marketing plan describes your strategy for connecting with your target market and generating leads. It doesn't need to be full-fledged at this point, but it should answer who you're trying to sell to and how you plan to target them. Investors also want to know how you plan on selling your brand and breaking into the market, so make sure to consider their perspective as you develop your marketing strategy.

• Your sales and marketing budget
• Your key sales and marketing objectives
• Details about your sales process and sales goals
• Platforms or strategies you’ll employ to reach your target audience
• PR initiatives, content ideas, and social media strategies

7. Gather your business financials and outline financial projections

Your financials section lays out your company's past and current performance. You can also include a roadmap that dives into financial projections for your business. Aim to include projections for the next five years at a minimum.

• Income statements
• Cash flow statements
• Balance sheets
• Explanation of any significant changes

Novo Note : Novo offers integrations with accounting software like Quickbooks and Xero , allowing you to seamlessly access all your financial information within your business checking account .

8. Describe your organization

Your business plan should also include an organizational chart that maps your company’s structure. 

What to include :

• Company’s management structure
• Other key personnel, along with their roles and responsibilities
• Expertise of your team (feature any specialists or experts)

Novo Note : This is also a good place to explain the legal structure of your company — for example, if you are an LLC , a corporation, or a sole proprietorship . 

9. Outline your funding requests

If you’re looking for business funding, include an outline of any funding requests and requirements.

• Why you are requesting funding
• What the funding will be used for specifically
• Desired terms and conditions of funding
• The length of time over which the funding will be used
• Type of funding required (for example, debt or equity)

Novo Note : Propose a five-year funding plan, and aim to be as detailed as possible about how you will utilize the funds to grow your business. 

10. Create an appendix

The last section, the appendix, includes supporting documents and additional information not listed elsewhere in your business plan. Not all of these items are necessary to include, so you’ll need to evaluate which are most relevant to your business. You might also want to include a table of contents to help keep the appendix organized.

Items to consider including:

• Bank statements
• Business credit history
• Legal documents
• Letters of reference

Sample Business Plans

Need an example to help you through the process? Check out the Small Business Administration’s downloadable examples or this even more in-depth one from Harvard Business School.

Tips For Creating A Great Business Plan

Here are some of our favorite tips for creating the most effective and efficient business plan:

• Keep it short and sweet : You want to be sure people will actually read your business plan, so stay on topic and to the point.
• Make it digestible : No need to use the fanciest terminology or draft up the most complex graphs. Keep wording and ideas simple and straightforward — it’s the most impactful way to get your information across.
• Triple-check your work : There’s nothing worse than noticing a grammar, spelling, or mathematical error when you’re presenting your vision. So proofread… and then proofread again!
• Start early : It’s never too late to write a business plan, but the earlier you do it, the stronger your strategy for growth and expansion will be from the start.
• Reference credible sources : If you are going to reference third-party research in your business plan, lean on sources that are widely recognized as authorities. Try tapping into trade associations and government resources, like U.S. Census data or data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
• Set yourself apart : Wherever you can, explain why your product or service stands out and how it can solve a problem.
• Be objective : Avoid the instinct to only showcase the good. Stakeholders and investors want to know that you are realistic and have a contingency plan if you hit a bump in the road.

Updating Your Business Plan

As with most situations in business (and life), things change! So don’t think that your business plan has to be set in stone after you create it. Instead, you should plan to return to it once a year and make updates.

Be sure to do the following when you review and update your business plan:

• Analyze your progress: Review your original business plan and compare it to your actual financial data. Are you moving in the right direction, or do you need to reevaluate your strategy?
• Consider whether your product offerings need to be adjusted: For example, decide if you want to diversify your product offerings or scale back and focus on a singular product. 
• Reassess your overall goals: Perhaps your sales goals have changed with your new marketing strategy. Or maybe your customer’s needs have changed. In any case, be flexible where needed. 

We know there’s a lot that goes into creating a business plan, but it’s worth it. There’s no one-size-fits-all formula for developing a business plan, but our steps outlined above will put you on the right track for developing a comprehensive, investor-friendly document.

Take time to review your business plan annually and make changes as your needs and goals change.

Novo Platform Inc. strives to provide accurate information but cannot guarantee that this content is correct, complete, or up-to-date. This page is for informational purposes only and is not financial or legal advice nor an endorsement of any third-party products or services. All products and services are presented without warranty. Novo Platform Inc. does not provide any financial or legal advice, and you should consult your own financial, legal, or tax advisors.

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How to write a business plan in seven simple steps

When written effectively, a business plan can help raise capital, inform decisions, and draw new talent.

Companies of all sizes have one thing in common: They all began as small businesses.  Starting small  is the corner for those just getting off the ground. Learn about how to make that first hire, deal with all things administrative, and set yourself up for success.

Writing a business plan is often the first step in transforming your business from an idea into something tangible . As you write, your thoughts begin to solidify into strategy, and a path forward starts to emerge. But a business plan is not only the realm of startups; established companies can also benefit from revisiting and rewriting theirs. In any case, the formal documentation can provide the clarity needed to motivate staff , woo investors, or inform future decisions.  

No matter your industry or the size of your team, the task of writing a business plan—a document filled with so much detail and documentation—can feel daunting. Don’t let that stop you, however; there are easy steps to getting started. 

What is a business plan and why does it matter? 

A business plan is a formal document outlining the goals, direction, finances, team, and future planning of your business. It can be geared toward investors, in a bid to raise capital, or used as an internal document to align teams and provide direction. It typically includes extensive market research, competitor analysis, financial documentation, and an overview of your business and marketing strategy. When written effectively, a business plan can help prescribe action and keep business owners on track to meeting business goals. 

Who needs a business plan?

A business plan can be particularly helpful during a company’s initial growth and serve as a guiding force amid the uncertainty, distractions, and at-times rapid developments involved in starting a business . For enterprise companies, a business plan should be a living, breathing document that guides decision-making and facilitates intentional growth.

“You should have a game plan for every major commitment you’ll have, from early-stage founder agreements to onboarding legal professionals,” says Colin Keogh, CEO of the Rapid Foundation—a company that brings technology and training to communities in need—and a WeWork Labs mentor in the UK . “You can’t go out on funding rounds or take part in accelerators without any planning.”

How to make a business plan and seven components every plan needs

While there is no set format for writing a business plan, there are several elements that are typically included. Here’s what’s important to consider when writing your business plan. 

1. Executive summary 

No longer than half a page, the executive summary should briefly introduce your business and describe the purpose of the business plan. Are you writing the plan to attract capital? If so, specify how much money you hope to raise, and how you’re going to repay the loan. If you’re writing the plan to align your team and provide direction, explain at a high level what you hope to achieve with this alignment, as well as the size and state of your existing team.

The executive summary should explain what your business does, and provide an introductory overview of your financial health and major achievements to date.  

2. Company description 

To properly introduce your company, it’s important to also describe the wider industry. What is the financial worth of your market? Are there market trends that will affect the success of your company? What is the state of the industry and its future potential? Use data to support your claims and be sure to include the full gamut of information—both positive and negative—to provide investors and your employees a complete and accurate portrayal of your company’s milieu. 

Go on to describe your company and what it provides your customers. Are you a sole proprietor , LLC, partnership, or corporation? Are you an established company or a budding startup? What does your leadership team look like and how many employees do you have? This section should provide both historical and future context around your business, including its founding story, mission statement , and vision for the future. 

It’s essential to showcase your point of difference in your company description, as well as any advantages you may have in terms of expert talent or leading technology. This is typically one of the first pieces of the plan to be written.

3. Market analysis and opportunity

Research is key in completing a business plan and, ideally, more time should be spent on research and analysis than writing the plan itself. Understanding the size, growth, history, future potential, and current risks inherent to the wider market is essential for the success of your business, and these considerations should be described here. 

In addition to this, it’s important to include research into the target demographic of your product or service. This might be in the form of fictional customer personas, or a broader overview of the income, location, age, gender, and buying habits of your existing and potential customers. 

Though the research should be objective, the analysis in this section is a good place to reiterate your point of difference and the ways you plan to capture the market and surpass your competition.

4. Competitive analysis 

Beyond explaining the elements that differentiate you from your competition, it’s important to provide an in-depth analysis of your competitors themselves.

This research should delve into the operations, financials, history, leadership, and distribution channels of your direct and indirect competitors. It should explore the value propositions of these competitors, and explain the ways you can compete with, or exploit, their strengths and weaknesses. 

5. Execution plan: operations, development, management 

This segment provides details around how you’re going to do the work necessary to fulfill this plan. It should include information about your organizational structure and the everyday operations of your team, contractors, and physical and digital assets.

Consider including your company’s organizational chart, as well as more in-depth information on the leadership team: Who are they? What are their backgrounds? What do they bring to the table? Potentially include the résumés of key people on your team. 

For startups, your execution plan should include how long it will take to begin operations, and then how much longer to reach profitability. For established companies, it’s a good idea to outline how long it will take to execute your plan, and the ways in which you will change existing operations.

If applicable, it’s also beneficial to include your strategy for hiring new team members and scaling into different markets. 

6. Marketing plan 

It’s essential to have a comprehensive marketing plan in place as you scale operations or kick off a new strategy—and this should be shared with your stakeholders and employees. This segment of your business plan should show how you’re going to promote your business, attract customers, and retain existing clients.

Include brand messaging, marketing assets, and the timeline and budget for engaging consumers across different channels. Potentially include a marketing SWOT analysis into your strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Evaluate the way your competitors market themselves, and how your target audience responds—or doesn’t respond—to these messages.

7. Financial history and projections  

It’s essential to disclose all finances involved in running your company within your business plan. This is so your shareholders properly understand how you’re projected to perform going forward, and the progress you’ve made so far. 

You should include your income statement, which outlines annual net profits or losses; a cash flow statement, which shows how much money you need to launch or scale operations; and a balance sheet that shows financial liabilities and assets. 

“An income statement is the measure of your financial results for a certain period and the most accurate report of business activities during that time, [whereas a balance sheet] presents your assets, liabilities, and equity,” Amit Perry, a corporate finance expert, explained at a WeWork Labs educational session in Israel.

It’s crucial to understand the terms correctly so you know how to present your finances when you’re speaking to investors. Amit Perry, CEO and founder of Perryllion Ltd.

In addition, if you’re asking for funding, you will need to outline exactly how much money you need as well as where this money will go and how you plan to pay it back. 

12 quick tips for writing a business plan 

Now that you know what components are traditionally included in a business plan, it’s time to consider how you’ll actually construct the document.

Here are 12 key factors to keep in mind when writing a business plan. These overarching principles will help you write a business plan that serves its purpose (whatever that may be) and becomes an easy reference in the years ahead. 

1. Don’t be long-winded

Use clear, concise language and avoid jargon. When business plans are too long-winded, they’re less likely to be used as intended and more likely to be forgotten or glazed over by stakeholders. 

2. Show why you care

Let your passion for your business shine through; show employees and investors why you care (and why they should too). 

3. Provide supporting documents

Don’t be afraid to have an extensive list of appendices, including the CVs of team members, built-out customer personas, product demonstrations, and examples of internal or external messaging. 

4. Reference data

All information regarding the market, your competitors, and your customers should reference authoritative and relevant data points.  

5. Research, research, research

The research that goes into your business plan should take you longer than the writing itself. Consider tracking your research as supporting documentation. 

6. Clearly demonstrate your points of difference

At every opportunity, it’s important to drive home the way your product or service differentiates you from your competition and helps solve a problem for your target audience. Don’t shy away from reiterating these differentiating factors throughout the plan. 

7. Be objective in your research

As important as it is to showcase your company and the benefits you provide your customers, it’s also important to be objective in the data and research you reference. Showcase the good and the bad when it comes to market research and your financials; you want your shareholders to know you’ve thought through every possible contingency. 

8. Know the purpose of your plan

It’s important you understand the purpose of your plan before you begin researching and writing. Be clear about whether you’re writing this plan to attract investment, align teams, or provide direction. 

9. Identify your audience

The same way your business plan must have a clearly defined purpose, you must have a clearly defined audience. To whom are you writing? New investors? Current employees? Potential collaborators? Existing shareholders? 

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10. Avoid jargon

Avoid using industry-specific jargon, unless completely unavoidable, and try making your business plan as easy to understand as possible—for all potential stakeholders. 

11. Don’t be afraid to change it

Your business plan should evolve with your company’s growth, which means your business plan document should evolve as well. Revisit and rework your business plan as needed, and remember the most important factor: having a plan in place, even if it changes.

A business plan shouldn’t just be a line on your to-do list; it should be referenced and used as intended going forward. Keep your business plan close, and use it to inform decisions and guide your team in the years ahead. 

Creating a business plan is an important step in growing your company 

Whether you’re just starting out or running an existing operation, writing an effective business plan can be a key predictor of future success. It can be a foundational document from which you grow and thrive . It can serve as a constant reminder to employees and clients about what you stand for, and the direction in which you’re moving. Or, it can prove to investors that your business, team, and vision are worth their investment. 

No matter the size or stage of your business, WeWork can help you fulfill the objectives outlined in your business plan—and WeWork’s coworking spaces can be a hotbed for finding talent and investors, too. The benefits of coworking spaces include intentionally designed lounges, conference rooms, and private offices that foster connection and bolster creativity, while a global network of professionals allows you to expand your reach and meet new collaborators. 

Using these steps to write a business plan will put you in good stead to not only create a document that fulfills a purpose but one that also helps to more clearly understand your market, competition, point of difference, and plan for the future. 

For more tips on growing teams and building a business, check out all our articles on  Ideas by WeWork.

Caitlin Bishop is a writer for WeWork’s  Ideas by WeWork , based in New York City. Previously, she was a journalist and editor at  Mamamia  in Sydney, Australia, and a contributing reporter at  Gotham Gazette .

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How to Write a Business Plan (Plus Examples & Templates)

May 24, 2021

Have you ever wondered how to write a business plan step by step? Mike Andes, told us: 

This guide will help you write a business plan to impress investors.

Throughout this process, we’ll get information from Mike Andes, who started Augusta Lawn Care Services when he was 12 and turned it into a franchise with over 90 locations. He has gone on to help others learn how to write business plans and start businesses.  He knows a thing or two about writing  business plans!

We’ll start by discussing the definition of a business plan. Then we’ll discuss how to come up with the idea, how to do the market research, and then the important elements in the business plan format. Keep reading to start your journey!

What Is a Business Plan?

A business plan is simply a road map of what you are trying to achieve with your business and how you will go about achieving it. It should cover all elements of your business including: 

• Finding customers
• Plans for developing a team
•  Competition
• Legal structures
• Key milestones you are pursuing

If you aren’t quite ready to create a business plan, consider starting by reading our business startup guide .

Get a Business Idea

Before you can write a business plan, you have to have a business idea. You may see a problem that needs to be solved and have an idea how to solve it, or you might start by evaluating your interests and skills. 

Mike told us, “The three things I suggest asking yourself when thinking about starting a business are:

• What am I good at?
• What would I enjoy doing?
• What can I get paid for?”

If all three of these questions don’t lead to at least one common answer, it will probably be a much harder road to success. Either there is not much market for it, you won’t be good at it, or you won’t enjoy doing it. 

As Mike told us, “There’s enough stress starting and running a business that if you don’t like it or aren’t good at it, it’s hard to succeed.”

If you’d like to hear more about Mike’s approach to starting a business, check out our YouTube video

Conduct Market Analysis

Market analysis is focused on establishing if there is a target market for your products and services, how large the target market is, and identifying the demographics of people or businesses that would be interested in the product or service. The goal here is to establish how much money your business concept can make.

Product and Service Demand

A search engine is your best friend when trying to figure out if there is demand for your products and services. Personally, I love using presearch.org because it lets you directly search on a ton of different platforms including Google, Youtube, Twitter, and more. Check out the screenshot for the full list of search options.

With quick web searches, you can find out how many competitors you have, look through their reviews, and see if there are common complaints about the competitors. Bad reviews are a great place to find opportunities to offer better products or services. 

If there are no similar products or services, you may have stumbled upon something new, or there may just be no demand for it. To find out, go talk to your most honest friend about the idea and see what they think. If they tell you it’s dumb or stare at you vacantly, there’s probably no market for it.

You can also conduct a survey through social media to get public opinion on your idea. Using Facebook Business Manager , you could get a feel for who would be interested in your product or service.

 I ran a quick test of how many people between 18-65  you could reach in the U.S. during a week. It returned an estimated 700-2,000 for the total number of leads, which is enough to do a fairly accurate statistical analysis.

Identify Demographics of Target Market

Depending on what type of business you want to run, your target market will be different. The narrower the demographic, the fewer potential customers you’ll have. If you did a survey, you’ll be able to use that data to help define your target audience. Some considerations you’ll want to consider are:

• Other Interests
• Marital Status
• Do they have kids?

Once you have this information, it can help you narrow down your options for location and help define your marketing further. One resource that Mike recommended using is the Census Bureau’s Quick Facts Map . He told us,  

“It helps you quickly evaluate what the best areas are for your business to be located.”

How to Write a Business Plan

Now that you’ve developed your idea a little and established there is a market for it, you can begin writing a business plan. Getting started is easier with the business plan template we created for you to download. I strongly recommend using it as it is updated to make it easier to create an action plan. 

Each of the following should be a section of your business plan:

• Business Plan Cover Page
• Table of Contents
• Executive Summary
• Company Description
• Description of Products and Services

SWOT Analysis

• Competitor Data
• Competitive Analysis
• Marketing Expenses Strategy 

Pricing Strategy

• Distribution Channel Assessment
• Operational Plan
• Management and Organizational Strategy
• Financial Statements and/or Financial Projections

We’ll look into each of these. Don’t forget to download our free business plan template (mentioned just above) so you can follow along as we go. 

How to Write a Business Plan Step 1. Create a Cover Page

The first thing investors will see is the cover page for your business plan. Make sure it looks professional. A great cover page shows that you think about first impressions.

A good business plan should have the following elements on a cover page:

• Professionally designed logo
• Company name
• Mission or Vision Statement
• Contact Info

Basically, think of a cover page for your business plan like a giant business card. It is meant to capture people’s attention but be quickly processed.

How to Write a Business Plan Step 2. Create a Table of Contents

Most people are busy enough that they don’t have a lot of time. Providing a table of contents makes it easy for them to find the pages of your plan that are meaningful to them.

A table of contents will be immediately after the cover page, but you can include it after the executive summary. Including the table of contents immediately after the executive summary will help investors know what section of your business plan they want to review more thoroughly.

Check out Canva’s article about creating a  table of contents . It has a ton of great information about creating easy access to each section of your business plan. Just remember that you’ll want to use different strategies for digital and hard copy business plans.

How to Write a Business Plan Step 3. Write an Executive Summary

An executive summary is where your business plan should catch the readers interest.  It doesn’t need to be long, but should be quick and easy to read.

Mike told us,

How long should an executive summary bein an informal business plan?

For casual use, an executive summary should be similar to an elevator pitch, no more than 150-160 words, just enough to get them interested and wanting more. Indeed has a great article on elevator pitches .  This can also be used for the content of emails to get readers’ attention.

It consists of three basic parts:

• An introduction to you and your business.
• What your business is about.
• A call to action

Example of an informal executive summary 

One of the best elevator pitches I’ve used is:

So far that pitch has achieved a 100% success rate in getting partnerships for the business.

What should I include in an executive summary for investors?

Investors are going to need a more detailed executive summary if you want to secure financing or sell equity. The executive summary should be a brief overview of your entire business plan and include:

• Introduction of yourself and company.
• An origin story (Recognition of a problem and how you came to solution)
• An introduction to your products or services.
• Your unique value proposition. Make sure to include intellectual property.
• Where you are in the business life cycle
• Request and why you need it.

Successful business plan examples

The owner of Urbanity told us he spent 2 months writing a 75-page business plan and received a $250,000 loan from the bank when he was 23. Make your business plan as detailed as possible when looking for financing. We’ve provided a template to help you prepare the portions of a business plan that banks expect.

Here’s the interview with the owner of Urbanity:

When to write an executive summary?

Even though the summary is near the beginning of a business plan, you should write it after you complete the rest of a business plan. You can’t talk about revenue, profits, and expected expenditures if you haven’t done the market research and created a financial plan.

What mistakes do people make when writing an executive summary?

Business owners commonly go into too much detail about the following items in an executive summary:

• Marketing and sales processes
• Financial statements
• Organizational structure
• Market analysis

These are things that people will want to know later, but they don’t hook the reader. They won’t spark interest in your small business, but they’ll close the deal.

How to Write a Business Plan Step 4. Company Description

Every business plan should include a company description. A great business plan will include the following elements while describing the company:

• Mission statement
• Philosophy and vision
• Company goals

Target market

• Legal structure

Let’s take a look at what each section includes in a good business plan.

Mission Statement

A mission statement is a brief explanation of why you started the company and what the company’s main focus is. It should be no more than one or two sentences. Check out HubSpot’s article 27 Inspiring Mission Statement for a great read on informative and inspiring mission and vision statements. 

Company Philosophy and Vision

The company philosophy is what drives your company. You’ll normally hear them called core values.  These are the building blocks that make your company different. You want to communicate your values to customers, business owners, and investors as often as possible to build a company culture, but make sure to back them up.

What makes your company different?

Each company is different. Your new business should rise above the standard company lines of honesty, integrity, fun, innovation, and community when communicating your business values. The standard answers are corporate jargon and lack authenticity. 

Examples of core values

One of my clients decided to add a core values page to their website. As a tech company they emphasized the values:

•  Prioritize communication.
•  Never stop learning.
•  Be transparent.
•  Start small and grow incrementally.

These values communicate how the owner and the rest of the company operate. They also show a value proposition and competitive advantage because they specifically focus on delivering business value from the start. These values also genuinely show what the company is about and customers recognize the sincerity. Indeed has a great blog about how to identify your core values .

What is a vision statement?

A vision statement communicate the long lasting change a business pursues. The vision helps investors and customers understand what your company is trying to accomplish. The vision statement goes beyond a mission statement to provide something meaningful to the community, customer’s lives, or even the world.

Example vision statements

The Alzheimer’s Association is a great example of a vision statement:

A world without Alzheimer’s Disease and other dementia.

It clearly tells how they want to change the world. A world without Alzheimers might be unachievable, but that means they always have room for improvement.

Business Goals

You have to measure success against goals for a business plan to be meaningful. A business plan helps guide a company similar to how your GPS provides a road map to your favorite travel destination. A goal to make as much money as possible is not inspirational and sounds greedy.

Sure, business owners want to increase their profits and improve customer service, but they need to present an overview of what they consider success. The goals should help everyone prioritize their work.

How far in advance should a business plan?

Business planning should be done at least one year in advance, but many banks and investors prefer three to five year business plans. Longer plans show investors that the management team  understands the market and knows the business is operating in a constantly shifting market. In addition, a plan helps businesses to adjust to changes because they have already considered how to handle them.

Example of great business goals

My all time-favorite long-term company goals are included in Tesla’s Master Plan, Part Deux . These goals were written in 2016 and drive the company’s decisions through 2026. They are the reason that investors are so forgiving when Elon Musk continually fails to meet his quarterly and annual goals.

If the progress aligns with the business plan investors are likely to continue to believe in the company. Just make sure the goals are reasonable or you’ll be discredited (unless you’re Elon Musk).

You did target market research before creating a business plan. Now it’s time to add it to the plan so others understand what your ideal customer looks like. As a new business owner, you may not be considered an expert in your field yet, so document everything. Make sure the references you use are from respectable sources. 

Use information from the specific lender when you are applying for lending. Most lenders provide industry research reports and using their data can strengthen the position of your business plan.

A small business plan should include a section on the external environment. Understanding the industry is crucial because we don’t plan a business in a vacuum. Make sure to research the industry trends, competitors, and forecasts. I personally prefer IBIS World for my business research. Make sure to answer questions like:

• What is the industry outlook long-term and short-term?
• How will your business take advantage of projected industry changes and trends?
• What might happen to your competitors and how will your business successfully compete?

Industry resources

Some helpful resources to help you establish more about your industry are:

• Trade Associations
• Federal Reserve
• Bureau of Labor Statistics

Legal Structure

There are five basic types of legal structures that most people will utilize:

• Sole proprietorships
• Limited Liability Companies (LLC)

Partnerships

Corporations.

• Franchises.

Each business structure has their pros and cons. An LLC is the most common legal structure due to its protection of personal assets and ease of setting up. Make sure to specify how ownership is divided and what roles each owner plays when you have more than one business owner.

You’ll have to decide which structure is best for you, but we’ve gathered information on each to make it easier.

Sole Proprietorship

A sole proprietorship is the easiest legal structure to set up but doesn’t protect the owner’s personal assets from legal issues. That means if something goes wrong, you could lose both your company and your home.

To start a sole proprietorship, fill out a special tax form called a  Schedule C . Sole proprietors can also join the American Independent Business Alliance .

Limited Liability Company (LLC)

An LLC is the most common business structure used in the United States because an LLC protects the owner’s personal assets. It’s similar to partnerships and corporations, but can be a single-member LLC in most states. An LLC requires a document called an operating agreement.

Each state has different requirements. Here’s a link to find your state’s requirements . Delaware and Nevada are common states to file an LLC because they are really business-friendly. Here’s a blog on the top 10 states to get an LLC.

Partnerships are typically for legal firms. If you choose to use a partnership choose a Limited Liability Partnership. Alternatively, you can just use an LLC.

Corporations are typically for massive organizations. Corporations have taxes on both corporate and income tax so unless you plan on selling stock, you are better off considering an LLC with S-Corp status . Investopedia has good information corporations here .

There are several opportunities to purchase successful franchises. TopFranchise.com has a list of companies in a variety of industries that offer franchise opportunities. This makes it where an entrepreneur can benefit from the reputation of an established business that has already worked out many of the kinks of starting from scratch.

How to Write a Business Plan Step 5. Products and Services

This section of the business plan should focus on what you sell, how you source it, and how you sell it. You should include:

• Unique features that differentiate your business products from competitors
• Intellectual property
• Your supply chain
• Cost and pricing structure 

Questions to answer about your products and services

Mike gave us a list  of the most important questions to answer about your product and services:

• How will you be selling the product? (in person, ecommerce, wholesale, direct to consumer)?
• How do you let them know they need a product?
• How do you communicate the message?
• How will you do transactions?
• How much will you be selling it for?
• How many do you think you’ll sell and why?

Make sure to use the worksheet on our business plan template .

How to Write a Business Plan Step 6. Sales and Marketing Plan

The marketing and sales plan is focused on the strategy to bring awareness to your company and guides how you will get the product to the consumer.  It should contain the following sections:

SWOT Analysis stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Not only do you want to identify them, but you also want to document how the business plans to deal with them.

Business owners need to do a thorough job documenting how their service or product stacks up against the competition.

If proper research isn’t done, investors will be able to tell that the owner hasn’t researched the competition and is less likely to believe that the team can protect its service from threats by the more well-established competition. This is one of the most common parts of a presentation that trips up business owners presenting on Shark Tank .

SWOT Examples

Examples of strengths and weaknesses could be things like the lack of cash flow, intellectual property ownership, high costs of suppliers, and customers’ expectations on shipping times.

Opportunities could be ways to capitalize on your strengths or improve your weaknesses, but may also be gaps in the industry. This includes:

• Adding offerings that fit with your current small business
• Increase sales to current customers
• Reducing costs through bulk ordering
• Finding ways to reduce inventory
•  And other areas you can improve

Threats will normally come from outside of the company but could also be things like losing a key member of the team. Threats normally come from competition, regulations, taxes, and unforeseen events.

The management team should use the SWOT analysis to guide other areas of business planning, but it absolutely has to be done before a business owner starts marketing. 

Include Competitor Data in Your Business Plan

When you plan a business, taking into consideration the strengths and weaknesses of the competition is key to navigating the field. Providing an overview of your competition and where they are headed shows that you are invested in understanding the industry.

For smaller businesses, you’ll want to search both the company and the owners names to see what they are working on. For publicly held corporations, you can find their quarterly and annual reports on the SEC website .

What another business plans to do can impact your business. Make sure to include things that might make it attractive for bigger companies to outsource to a small business.

Marketing Strategy

The marketing and sales part of business plans should be focused on how you are going to make potential customers aware of your business and then sell to them.

If you haven’t already included it, Mike recommends:

“They’ll want to know about Demographics, ages, and wealth of your target market.”

Make sure to include the Total addressable market .  The term refers to the value if you captured 100% of the market.

Advertising Strategy

You’ll explain what formats of advertising you’ll be using. Some possibilities are:

• Online: Facebook and Google are the big names to work with here.
• Print : Print can be used to reach broad groups or targeted markets. Check out this for tips .
• Radio : iHeartMedia is one of the best ways to advertise on the radio
• Cable television : High priced, hard to measure ROI, but here’s an explanation of the process
• Billboards: Attracting customers with billboards can be beneficial in high traffic areas.

You’ll want to define how you’ll be using each including frequency, duration, and cost. If you have the materials already created, including pictures or links to the marketing to show creative assets.

Mike told us “Most businesses are marketing digitally now due to Covid, but that’s not always the right answer.”

Make sure the marketing strategy will help team members or external marketing agencies stay within the brand guidelines .

This section of a business plan should be focused on pricing. There are a ton of pricing strategies that may work for different business plans. Which one will work for you depends on what kind of a business you run.

Some common pricing strategies are:

• Value-based pricing – Commonly used with home buying and selling or other products that are status symbols.
• Skimming pricing – Commonly seen in video game consoles, price starts off high to recoup expenses quickly, then reduces over time.
• Competition-based pricing – Pricing based on competitors’ pricing is commonly seen at gas stations.
• Freemium services –  Commonly used for software, where there is a free plan, then purchase options for more functionality.

HubSpot has a great calculator and blog on pricing strategies.

Beyond explaining what strategy your business plans to use, you should include references for how you came to this pricing strategy and how it will impact your cash flow.

Distribution Plan

This part of a business plan is focused on how the product or service is going to go through the supply chain. These may include multiple divisions or multiple companies. Make sure to include any parts of the workflow that are automated so investors can see where cost savings are expected and when.

Supply Chain Examples

For instance, lawn care companies  would need to cover aspects such as:

• Suppliers for lawn care equipment and tools
• Any chemicals or treatments needed
• Repair parts for sprinkler systems
• Vehicles to transport equipment and employees
• Insurance to protect the company vehicles and people.

Examples of Supply Chains

These are fairly flat supply chains compared to something like a clothing designer where the clothes would go through multiple vendors. A clothing company might have the following supply chain:

• Raw materials
• Shipping of raw materials
• Converting of raw materials to thread
• Shipping thread to produce garments
• Garment producer
• Shipping to company
• Company storage
• Shipping to retail stores

There have been advances such as print on demand that eliminate many of these steps. If you are designing completely custom clothing, all of this would need to be planned to keep from having business disruptions.

The main thing to include in the business plan is the list of suppliers, the path the supply chain follows, the time from order to the customer’s home, and the costs associated with each step of the process.

According to BizPlanReview , a business plan without this information is likely to get rejected because they have failed to research the key elements necessary to make sales to the customer.

How to Write a Business Plan Step 7. Company Organization and Operational Plan

This part of the business plan is focused on how the business model will function while serving customers.  The business plan should provide an overview of  how the team will manage the following aspects:

Quality Control

• Legal environment

Let’s look at each for some insight.

Production has already been discussed in previous sections so I won’t go into it much. When writing a business plan for investors, try to avoid repetition as it creates a more simple business plan.

If the organizational plan will be used by the team as an overview of how to perform the best services for the customer, then redundancy makes more sense as it communicates what is important to the business.

Quality control policies help to keep the team focused on how to verify that the company adheres to the business plan and meets or exceeds customer expectations.

Quality control can be anything from a standard that says “all labels on shirts can be no more than 1/16″ off center” to a defined checklist of steps that should be performed and filled out for every customer.

There are a variety of organizations that help define quality control including:

• International Organization for Standardization – Quality standards for energy, technology, food, production environments, and cybersecurity
• AICPA – Standard defined for accounting.
• The Joint Commission – Healthcare
• ASHRAE – HVAC best practices

You can find lists of the organizations that contribute most to the government regulation of industries on Open Secrets . Research what the leaders in your field are doing. Follow their example and implement it in your quality control plan.

For location, you should use information from the market research to establish where the location will be. Make sure to include the following in the location documentation.

• The size of your location
• The type of building (retail, industrial, commercial, etc.)
• Zoning restrictions – Urban Wire has a good map on how zoning works in each state
• Accessibility – Does it meet ADA requirements?
• Costs including rent, maintenance, utilities, insurance and any buildout or remodeling costs
• Utilities – b.e.f. has a good energy calculator .

Legal Environment

The legal requirement section is focused on defining how to meet the legal requirements for your industry. A good business plan should include all of the following:

• Any licenses and/or permits that are needed and whether you’ve obtained them
• Any trademarks, copyrights, or patents that you have or are in the process of applying for
• The insurance coverage your business requires and how much it costs
• Any environmental, health, or workplace regulations affecting your business
• Any special regulations affecting your industry
• Bonding requirements, if applicable

Your local SBA office can help you establish requirements in your area. I strongly recommend using them. They are a great resource.

Your business plan should include a plan for company organization and hiring. While you may be the only person with the company right now, down the road you’ll need more people. Make sure to consider and document the answers to the following questions:

• What is the current leadership structure and what will it look like in the future?
• What types of employees will you have? Are there any licensing or educational requirements?
• How many employees will you need?
• Will you ever hire freelancers or independent contractors?
• What is each position’s job description?
• What is the pay structure (hourly, salaried, base plus commission, etc.)?
• How do you plan to find qualified employees and contractors?

One of the most crucial parts of a business plan is the organizational chart. This simply shows the positions the company will need, who is in charge of them and the relationship of each of them. It will look similar to this:

Our small business plan template has a much more in-depth organizational chart you can edit to include when you include the organizational chart in your business plan.

How to Write a Business Plan Step 8. Financial Statements 

No business plan is complete without financial statements or financial projections. The business plan format will be different based on whether you are writing a business plan to expand a business or a startup business plan. Let’s dig deeper into each.

Provide All Financial Income from an Existing Business

An existing business should use their past financial documents including the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement to find trends to estimate the next 3-5 years.

You can create easy trendlines in excel to predict future revenue, profit and loss, cash flow, and other changes in year-over-year performance. This will show your expected performance assuming business continues as normal.

If you are seeking an investment, then the business is probably not going to continue as normal. Depending on the financial plan and the purpose of getting financing, adjustments may be needed to the following:

• Higher Revenue if expanding business
• Lower Cost of Goods Sold if purchasing inventory with bulk discounts
• Adding interest if utilizing financing (not equity deal)
• Changes in expenses
• Addition of financing information to the cash flow statement
• Changes in Earnings per Share on the balance sheet

Financial modeling is a challenging subject, but there are plenty of low-cost courses on the subject. If you need help planning your business financial documentation take some time to watch some of them.

Make it a point to document how you calculated all the changes to the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement in your business plan so that key team members or investors can verify your research.

Financial Projections For A Startup Business Plan

Unlike an existing business, a startup doesn’t have previous success to model its future performance. In this scenario, you need to focus on how to make a business plan realistic through the use of industry research and averages.

Mike gave the following advice in his interview:

Financial Forecasting Mistakes

One of the things a lot of inexperienced people use is the argument, “If I get one percent of the market, it is worth $100 million.” If you use this, investors are likely to file the document under bad business plan examples.

Let’s use custom t-shirts as an example.

Credence Research estimated in 2018 there were 11,334,800,000 custom t-shirts sold for a total of $206.12 Billion, with a 6% compound annual growth rate.

With that data,  you can calculate that the industry will grow to $270 Billion in 2023 and that the average shirt sold creates $18.18 in revenue.

Combine that with an IBIS World estimate of 11,094 custom screen printers and that means even if you become an average seller, you’ll get .009% of the market.

Here’s a table for easier viewing of that information.

The point here is to make sure your business proposal examples make sense.

You’ll need to know industry averages such as cost of customer acquisition, revenue per customer, the average cost of goods sold, and admin costs to be able to create accurate estimates.

Our simple business plan templates walk you through most of these processes. If you follow them you’ll have a good idea of how to write a business proposal.

How to Write a Business Plan Step 9. Business Plan Example of Funding Requests

What is a business plan without a plan on how to obtain funding?

The Small Business Administration has an example for a pizza restaurant that theoretically needed nearly $20k to make it through their first month.

In our video, How to Start a $500K/Year T-Shirt Business (Pt. 1 ), Sanford Booth told us he needed about $200,000 to start his franchise and broke even after 4 months.

Freshbooks estimates it takes on average 2-3 years for a business to be profitable, which means the fictitious pizza company from the SBA could need up to $330k to make it through that time and still pay their bills for their home and pizza shop.

Not every business needs that much to start, but realistically it’s a good idea to assume that you need a fairly large cushion.

Ways to get funding for a small business

There are a variety of ways to cover this. the most common are:

• Bootstrapping – Using your savings without external funding.
• Taking out debt – loans, credit cards
• Equity, Seed Funding – Ownership of a percentage of the company in exchange for current funds
• Crowdsourcing – Promising a good for funding to create the product

Keep reading for more tips on how to write a business plan.

How funding will be used

When asking for business financing make sure to include:

• How much to get started?
• What is the minimum viable product and how soon can you make money?
• How will the money be spent?

Mike emphasized two aspects that should be included in every plan, 

How to Write a Business Plan Resources

Here are some links to a business plan sample and business plan outline. 

• Sample plan

It’s also helpful to follow some of the leading influencers in the business plan writing community. Here’s a list:

• Wise Plans –  Shares a lot of information on starting businesses and is a business plan writing company.
• Optimus Business Plans –  Another business plan writing company.
• Venture Capital – A venture capital thread that can help give you ideas.

How to Write a Business Plan: What’s Next?

We hope this guide about how to write a simple business plan step by step has been helpful. We’ve covered:

• The definition of a business plan
• Coming up with a business idea
• Performing market research
• The critical components of a business plan
• An example business plan

In addition, we provided you with a simple business plan template to assist you in the process of writing your startup business plan. The startup business plan template also includes a business model template that will be the key to your success.

Don’t forget to check out the rest of our business hub .

Have you written a business plan before? How did it impact your ability to achieve your goals?

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610 Candy Company Name Ideas

Almost everyone has a sweet tooth. People who love candy and cooking might want to consider starting a candy store or creating their own delicious treats. When you do, you’ll want to come up with some clever candy company names.

We’ve considered all the kinds of delicious treats you might serve at a candy shop and created a list of candy company name ideas for each type of candy company.

We’ve provided you with a list of over 600 different business names in a dozen categories to help you name your candy brand, and we recommend names for brick-and-mortar and online candy shops, too.

[su_note note_color="#dbeafc"]

Types of Candy Businesses

40 candy company name ideas, 44 gummy brand names, 54 chocolate company names, 22 hard candy names, 50 freeze-dried candy names, 42 candied fruit names, 44 fudge company names, 52 gum company names, 48 sour candy business names, 50 jelly bean company names, 46 candy bar name ideas, 44 cotton candy names, 50 licorice business name ideas, 24 candy store and candy shop name ideas, how to start a candy company, how to choose candy company names, candy company with the longest name.

• Do you have ideas for your candy business name? [/su_note]

Candy businesses typically fall into 12 categories. We’ll provide a list of candy company name ideas for each of the types of candy businesses below.

• Gummy brand names
• Chocolate company names
• Hard candy names
• Freeze-dried candy names
• Candied fruit names
• Fudge company names
• Gum company names
• Sour candy business names
• Jelly bean company names
• Candy bar name ideas
• Cotton candy names
• Licorice business name ideas

But first, some great names for brick-and-mortar or web-based candy companies…

1. Sugar Snap Sweets 2. Candy Crafters 3. Sweet Fusions 4. Blissful Bites 5. YumYard Confections 6. Flavor Fiesta Candy Co. 7. Candy Cloud Creations 8. Treat Trove 9. SugarRush Delights 10. Rainbow Bites 11. DelishDash Confections 12. Sweet Spire Sweets 13. Zesty Zing Candies 14. Fizzy Whirl Treats 15. Chewy Charm Confections 16. Frosted Fantasies 17. Sweetopia Sweets 18. LusciousLayers Candy Co. 19. Pop Pleasure Confections 20. Sugary Swirls

21. Delight Daze Sweets 22. Crave Crafter Candy Co. 23. Flavor Flair Confections 24. Savor Sweets Studio 25. Chewiest Charm 26. Tasty Twist Confections 27. Sprinkle Shack Sweets 28. Bubble Burst Treats 29. Dreamy Drops Candy Co. 30. Sweet Sculpt Studio 31. Confectionery Cove 32. Sugarcoat Sweets 33. BlissBloom Confections 34. Yummy Mingle Candy Co. 35. Sugar Sculpt Sweets 36. Flavor Fiesta Confections 37. Frosted Fancies 38. Sweet Dreamland Treats 39. CandyCrafter's Corner 40. Indulge Artisan Confections

Whether your clients are after nostalgic favorites like gummy bears, gummy worms, peach rings, or orange slices, or new age gummies like Seattle Gummy Company’s caffeine, sleep, and performance options, a great gummy brand needs a great name! Here are our ideas:

1. Gummy Galaxy 2. ChewyComet 3. JellyJetset 4. Squishy Stars 5. Gummy Vortex 6. Chewzilla 7. Gum Drop Galactic 8. Jelly Jive 9. Gummy Nova 10. Chewy Cosmos 11. Gummi Verse 12. Aurora Jellies 13. Squishy Stratos 14. Gummy Orbit 15. Chewy Celestial 16. Gummi-Galactica 17. Jelly Nebula 18. Squishy Starforce 19. Gummy Infinity 20. Chewy Supernova 21. Gummi Comet 22. Jelly Zephyr

23. Squish Cosmic 24. Lunar Gummies 25. Chewy Astro 26. Gummi Quasar 27. Jelly Plum 28. Squishy Eclipse 29. Gummy Meteor 30. Interstellar Chews 31. GummiAsteroid 32. Jelly Constellation 33. Squishy Rocket 34. Solar Gummies 35. ChewyNebula 36. Gummi Cosmos 37. Jel Galaxy 38. Squishy Umbra 39. Planetary Gummy 40. Chewy Phenomenon 41. Gummi Orbit 42. JellyCelestial 43. Spacewalk Gummies 44. Gummy Stratosphere

Chocolate companies are some of the most famous candy brands. Think about some of your favorite chocolate candy brands. You obviously can’t use names like M&M, Reeses, or other candy names taken by the big brands, but there are still some fun names left.

1. I Love Chocolate 2. CocoaVibe Creations 3. Choco Fiesta Delights 4. Velvet Eclipse Chocolates 5. Divine Cocoa Co. 6. Chocolate Alchemy 7. Cocoa Burst Confections 8. Rich Ripple Chocolates 9. Blissful Bite Treats 10. Choco Haven 11. Velvet Bliss Chocolatiers 12. Cocoa Savor Sweets 13. Indulge Artisan Chocolates 14. Chocolate Utopia 15. Divine Decadence Delights 16. Cocoa Sculpt Sweets 17. Temptation Truffles & Chocolates 18. Choco Fusion Studio 19. Velvet Vista Chocolates 20. Cocoa Crafters Corner 21. Sinful Sweets Chocolatiers 22. Decadent Dreamland Chocolates 23. Choco Charm Confections 24. Velvet Whirl Treats 25. Cocoa on Canvas 26. Choco-Eclat 27. ChocoZen Sweets

28. Cocoa Mingle 29. Blissful Bloom Chocolatiers 30. Great Chocolate Confession 31. Chocolate Affinity 32. Choco Sculpt 33. Velvet Vortex Chocolates 34. Cocoa Charm Delights 35. Indulge Artisan Chocolatiers 36. Hell Chocolate 37. Divine Indulgence 38. Choco Rapture 39. Cocoa-Voyage 40. Temptation Trove Chocolatiers 41. Velvet Elegance Sweets 42. Chocolate Nest Creations 43. Cocoa Whirl Treats 44. Decadent Daze Chocolates 45. Choco Haven Sweets 46. Velvet Enigma Chocolatiers 47. CocoaCrave 48. IndulgeAura Chocolates 49. Chocorhapsody Delights 50. Blissful Bite Chocolates 51. Chocolate Alchemy Co. 52. CocoaOasis 53. Divine Decadence Chocolatiers 54. Sweet Cheeks (Chocolate Buns)

Pro Tip: Whether you run a chocolate shop or make your own chocolates, there are numerous candy business names to choose from. For those of you who make your own chocolate and sell it in a chocolate shop, consider creating a chocolate fountain to delight your customers. The Bellagio Patisserie , a chocolate shop in Las Vegas, has the world’s largest chocolate fountain.

Hard candies are another of the sweet treats people can’t get enough of. From Jolly Ranchers to Dum Dums, Blow Pops, and Tootsie Pops, hard candy company name ideas range across the spectrum. Consider some of these candy company names.

1. Crystal Burst 2. Rock Craze 3. Hard Nectar 4. Everlasting Gleam 5. Lick Luster 6. Solid Bloom 7. Sparkle Crunch 8. Clear Eden 9. Eternal Crave 10. PrismPop 11. Sparkle Sphere

12. Solid Surge 13. Crystal Charm 14. Luminous Lolly 15. Glimmer Glaze 16. Radiant Rocks 17. Sugar Sheen 18. Vivid Vortex 19. Lolly-Punch 20. Glint Sweets 21. Tundra Mints 22. CrushPops

Freeze-dried candy involves removing the water from your sweet treats, leaving just the sugar. Once the process is complete, your candy business can keep the candy out of the fridge or freezer. Check out the names below for a candy company that freeze dries.

1. FrostBites 2. CrunchFrost 3. Freeze Fusion 4. Sub-Zero Sweets 5. Frosty Flakes 6. Freeze Flash 7. Ice Crystals 8. Chill Chips 9. Frost Pops 10. Arctic Crunch 11. Freeze Fruit Blasts 12. FrostFire 13. Sublime Frost 14. Freeze Fiesta 15. Frost Nuggs 16. Icy Indulgence 17. Arctic Blasters 18. Freeze Fruit Fusion 19. Frosty Fusions 20. Sub-Zero Sorbet 21. Ice Jewels 22. Frostbursts 23. Chilly Crystals 24. Freeze Fruit Sparklers 25. Frosted Flavor

26. Sublime Sorbet 27. Arctic Frost Gems 28. FreezeFruit Delights 29. Frost Bites Delights 30. Chill Charms 31. Freeze Fruit Pops 32. Frosty Fruit Gems 33. Sub-Zero Spark 34. Freeze Fruit Sparkles 35. Frost Fruit Medley 36. Icy Blasts 37. Freeze Fruit Crystals 38. Frenzy × Fruit Frost 39. Chill Blast 40. Arctic Flakes 41. Frosty Fruit Bursts 42. Freeze Fruit Rush 43. Sub-Zero Crunch Nuggets 44. Ice Crunchies 45. Frosty Fruit Blasts 46. Chill Crystals 47. Fruit Sparkle 48. Frosty Fruit Crisps 49. Sub-Zero Surge 50. Icy Fruit Blasts

Candied fruits are a type of candy made by soaking fruit in sugar until the water is replaced with sugar. Citrus fruits are popular options, and then there are dipped fruit options like candied apples, too. Whatever candying approach you’re taking, check out these names for candy businesses making candied fruits:

1. Glazed Grove Delights 2. Frosted Fruit Medley 3. Sugar Sliced Citrus 4. Candy Coated Orchard 5. Citrus Crystals Confections 6. Glazed Garden 7. Sugar Sunrise Fruits 8. Frostfruit Fusion 9. Zesty Bites Delights 10. Sugar Slice Sweets 11. Sweet Candied Orchard 12. Citrus Charm Candies 13. Frosted Fruit Haven 14. Sugar-Dipped Delights 15. Zestful Candied Fruit 16. Glazed Grove Sweets 17. Sugary Slices 18. Citrus Bliss 19. Candy Coat Orchard 20. Tangy Twist Confections 21. Gardener’s Glazed Treats

22. Sugar Savor Fruits 23. Frost Fruit Fantasy 24. Zesty Zest Treats 25. Sensations, Sliced! 26. Sweet Citrus Oasis 27. Candy Coated 28. Frosted Fruit Oasis 29. Sugar-Dusted Delights 30. Dipp’t Fruit 31. Glazed Grove Bliss 32. Sugary Slices Sweets 33. CitruGems 34. Candy Orchard Treats 35. Tangy Twist Sweets 36. Glazed Garden Delights 37. Sugar Savor Medley 38. Fruit Fantasy 39. Sugar-Slice Confections 40. SweetCitrus Haven 41. CitrusCandy Treats 42. FrostedFruitti Sensations

Fudge is another of the candy shop ideas you might consider. Be careful when you name a candy company that sells fudge. While some folks can’t resist, others might be offended by the punny wording you can tap into.

1. Fudge Finesse Creations 2. Blissful Bites Fudge Co. 3. DreamyDivine Fudge 4. Cocoa Craze Fudgery 5. Indulge Artisan Fudgery 6. Fudge Fantasy Studio 7. Cascade Fudge & Treats 8. Rich Ripple Fudges 9. Flavor Fusion Fudge Co. 10. Heavenly Hue Fudgery 11. Fudge Euphoria Delights 12. Decadent Dreamland Fudges 13. Sweet Swirl Fudge Factory 14. Divine Decadence Fudges 15. Fudge Fiesta Confections 16. Melted Moments Fudges 17. BlissfulBite Fudgery 18. Velvety Vista Fudges 19. CocoaCharm Creations 20. Luscious Layers Fudge Co. 21. Creamy Crave Fudges 22. Dreamy Drops Fudge Delights

23. Rich Rapture Fudgery 24. Flavor Flair Fudge Studio 25. Savor Sweets Fudges 26. ChewyCharm Fudgery 27. TastyTwist Fudges 28. Sprinkle Shack Fudge Co. 29. Dreamy Divine Fudges 30. Sweet Sculpt Studio 31. Fudge Fusion Creations 32. Confectionery Cove Fudges 33. Sugar Coat Fudgery 34. BlissBloom Fudge Co. 35. Yummy Mingle Fudge Factory 36. Sugar Sculpt Fudges 37. Cocoa Fiesta Fudges 38. Choco-Fancy Fudge Co. 39. Sweet Dreamland Treats 40. Fudge Crafters Corner 41. Tingle Treat Fudges 42. Cocoa Artisan Fudgery 43. Fudge Rhapsody Studio 44. Sugardoodle Candies & Fudge

Pro Tip: Your customers might not like receiving emails saying “We’re packing your fudge!” Or they might find it hysterical. Just be aware that your communications could be misinterpreted.

Chewing gum is another popular candy business. Some of the famous gum companies include Orbit, Big Red, and Juicy Fruit. Spearmint, Bubblicious, and Trident are other big gum business names. Check out some of our gum business name ideas below.

1. Jolly Gum 2. Chew-Burst 3. Flavor Fusion Gum 4. FreshFiesta 5. ZestZing Chews 6. Minty Marvels 7. BlissBite Gums 8. ChewyCharmers 9. Savor Sphere 10. BubbleBloom Chews 11. Luscious Layers Gum 12. Dazed Chew n’ Pop 13. Chew Crafters Corner 14. Pop Pleasure Gums 15. Gum Rhapsody 16. Flavor Fiesta Chews 17. Fresh Fusion Gum Co. 18. MingleMint Gums 19. ChewBliss Studio 20. Zingy Zest Gums 21. Minty Marvel Chews 22. Bubbl’d Bites 23. Chewy Charm Delights 24. Savor Sphere Gums 25. Bubble Bursts 26. Bliss Bloom Chews

27. Chew Crafters Studio 28. Tasty Twist Gums 29. Savor Sweets Chews 30. Bubble Blast Gum Co. 31. Fresh Fiesta Chews 32. Flavor Fusion Delights 33. Minty Marvel Gum Studio 34. Chew It! Charm Creations 35. BubbleBloom Studio 36. BlissBite Cubes 37. Chew Crafters Confections 38. Zest Zing Gum Co. 39. Mingle Mint Chews 40. Savor Sphere Studio 41. BubbleBurst Chews 42. Delight Daze Gums 43. ChewBliss Creations 44. Minty Marvel Delights 45. Flavor Fiesta Gum Studio 46. Fresh Fusion Chews 47. Bubbling Bite Gums 48. Bliss Bloom Studio 49.Chew Crafters Delights 50. Zingy Zesty Chews 51. BubbleBlast Chews 52. No-Sugar Rush

Not all types of candy brands are sweet. Many people love sour candy like Sour Patch Kids, Sweet & Sours, Sour Strips, and sour candies made by other companies. Skittles, Warheads, and Trolli also make sour flavors of their candies. Check out some of our candy brand name ideas for sour candy.

1. Tangy Twist Delights 2. Zing Zing Sours 3. Citrus Crunch Co. 4. Tart Tango Candies 5. Pucker Power Sweets 6. Sour Splash Studio 7. Zesty Zing Sour Treats 8. Sour Fiesta Delights 9. Tingle Tart Confections 10. Lemony Lash Candies 11. SourBurst Studio 12. Tangy Temptation Treats 13. Citrus Charm Confections 14. Pucker Punch Sours 15. Zingy Zest Sour Studio 16. Sour Surge Delights 17. Tart Trail Treats 18. Sour Frenzy Sweets 19. Tangy Tango Candies 20. Zestful Zing Sours 21. Sour Rush Confections 22. Lemony Lure Sweets 23. Tangy Twist Treats 24. Citrus Splash Sours

25. Sour Savor Studio 26. Zesty Burst Confections 27. Sour Flare Candies 28. Tart Tingle Treats 29. Zingy Zest Sour Delights 30. Sour Sizzle Confections 31. Lemony Lash Sweets 32. Pucker Pop Studio 33. Tangy Trail Sours 34. Citrus Crush Delights 35. Sour Blast Treats 36. Tart Treat Studio 37. Zestful Zing Sour Candies 38. Sour Spree Confections 39. Lemony Lure Studio 40. Pucker Pulse Candies 41. Tangy Tempest Confectioner 42. CitrusSplash Studio 43. Sour Storm Confections 44. Zesty Burst Sours 45. Sour Surge Studio 46. Tart Twist Delights 47. Sour Fever Sweets 48. Tangy Trail Confections

Jelly Belly is one of my favorite candies. They have so many flavors, and if you ever go to their crazy candy store, you can buy each flavor individually. You’ll need a colorful candy company name if you are making or selling jelly beans.

1. Jelly Joy Delights 2. Fiesta Beans 3. Rainbow Rush Jelly Beans 4. Yumburst Treats 5. Juicy Gems Jelly Beans 6. JellyBlast Studio 7. Blissful Bite Beanz 8. Bean Bonanza Delights 9. Bursty Bites Jelly Beans 10. JellyJive Confections 11. Zestful Zing Beans 12. Dreamy Drops Jelly Beans 13. Flavor Fusion Treats 14. Chewy Charms Beans 15. Rainbow Ripple Jellys 16. Sugary Spheres Delights 17. JellyBloom Studio 18. Flavor Flair Beans 19. Sweet Savor Treats 20. Vivid Vortex Jellys 21. JellyBurst Bliss 22. Chewable Charm Beans 23. Rainbow Rush Delights 24. SugarSurge Jellys 25. JellyJazz Confections

26. Dreamy Drops Jelly Beans 27. Jelly Fiesta Jelly Beans 28. YumBurst Studio 29. Juicy Gems Jellys 30. Jellyblast Treats 31. Blissful Bite Beans 32. Bursting Bites Jelly Beans 33. JellyJive Studio 34. Zestful Zing Delights 35. Flavor Fusion Beans 36. Chewy Charms Treats 37. Rainbow Ripple Jelly Beans 38. Sugary Spheres Studio 39. JellyBloom Confections 40. Sweet Savor Beans 41. Vivid Beans 42. JellyBurst Treats 43. Chewable Charms Jellys 44. RainbowRush Jelly Beans 45. Sugar Surge Jelly Bean Delights 46. JellyJazz Beans 47. DreamyDrops Jelly Bena Treats 48. FlavorFlair Jellys 49. YumBurst Jelly Beanery 50. JuicyGems Jelly Beans

When you talk about a candy business, candy bars are king. Enduring favorites include Snickers, Butterfinger, Three Musketeers, and Twix. Here are our sweet candy name ideas for folks who make delicious candy bars:

1. ChocoHeaven Bar 2. Blissful Bite Bar 3. Crunch Craze Bar 4. Velvet Vortex Bar 5. Dreamy Delight Bar 6. Nutty Nirvana Bar 7. Sweet Savor Bar 8. Caramel Crunch Bar 9. Chew On This! Bar 10. Zesty Zing Bar 11. Choco Fiesta Bar 12. Luscious Layers Bar 13. Fudge Fantasy Bar 14. Marshmallow Mingle Bar 15. Caramel Cascade Bar 16. Nougat Nest Bar 17. Crunchy Cocoa Bar 18. Toffee Twist Bar 19. MintyMarvel Bar 20. CocoaCrave Bar 21 . Peanuts, Please Bar 22. Caramel Charmbar 23. Zingy Zest Bar

24. Frosted Fancy Bar 25. Chewy Caramel Bar 26. Coconut Craze Bar 27. Honeyed Haven Bar 28. Almond Aura Bar 29. Fruity Fusion Bar 30. Maple Mingle Bar 31. Rocky Road Bar 32. Vanilla Vortex Bar 33. Hazelnut Haven Bar 34. BerryBlast Bar 35. Cookie Crunch Bar 36. Pistachi-O Bar 37. Lush Lemon Bar 38. Cashew Craze Bar 39. Butterscotch Bliss Bar 40. Espresso Euphoria Bar 41. Blueberry Burst Bar 42. Raspberry Rush Bar 43. Tantalizing Tiramisu Bar 44. S'mores Sensation Bar 45. Choco Charm Bar 46. Cocoa-Nut Bar

Pro Tip: Candy bar makers need to disclose what ingredients their candy bars contain. Nuts are one of the top food allergens in the U.S. You might even consider creating a candy bar that has no nuts and is free of other common allergens, too.

This colorful, wispy candy is a fair favorite. A cotton candy business is often run out of a food truck. Consider a candy business name from the list below if you’re serving cotton candy.

1. Fluffy Fusion 2. Sugary Swirls 3. Cloud Confection 4. Puffy’s Cotton Candy 5. Sweet Whirls 6. Fluff Fiesta 7. Sugar Spin 8. Dream Dust Cotton Candy 9. CloudNine Confections 10. Sweetie Spins 11. Candy Floss Haven 12. Whipped Whirls 13. Fluffy Fantasy 14. Sugar Fluff Delights 15. Dreamy Drift 16. Cloud Craze 17. Sweet Spin Studio 18. Whirlwind Wonders Sweets 19. Fairy Floss Factory 20. Sugar Rush Clouds 21. Heavenly Spins 22. Flufftastic Delights

23. Sugar Dream Whirls 24. Cloudscape Confections 25. Sweet Swirl Studio 26. Cotton Craze Creations 27. Whipped Wonders 28. Fluffy Flavors 29. Sugarspun Dream 30. Dreamy Delight Clouds 31. Candy Cloud Haven 32. Fluff Fiesta Confections 33. Sugar Dream Delights 34. Cloud Nine Creations 35. Cotton Candy Dreamscape 36. Sweet Spin Whirls 37. Whipped Whirl Delights 38. Fluffy Floss Factory 39. Sugar Cloud Studio 40. Dreamy Spin Delights 41. Sweet Whirlwind 42. Cotton Craze Confections 43. Cloud Candy Dreams 44. Eight Strawberries Cotton Candy

Candy stores might also serve licorice, and bagged and boxed licorice offerings from companies like Panda and Wiley Wallaby prove that whether you love it or hate it, there’s demand for this herbaceous treat. Candy business names for licorice candy companies include the following:

1. LicoriceLand Delights 2. Twizzlicious Treats 3. FlavorTwist Licorice 4. LicoriceLuxe Delights 5. ChewyCharms Licorice 6. TastyTwill Licorice 7. LicoriceEclipse 8. SavorSphere Licorice 9. LicoriceLush Delights 10. ZestyZing Licorice 11. ChewyCharmers 12. LicoriceLure Treats 13. LicoriceLingo 14. FlavorFusion Licorice 15. LicoriceVista Delights 16. ChewyCascade Licorice 17. LicoriceLemonade 18. LusciousLayers Licorice 19. LicoriceSavor Studio 20. LicoriceLuminous 21. ChewyCharm Confections 22. LicoriceBloom Treats 23. LicoriceWhirl Delights 24. LicoriceLuxe Studio 25. LicoriceSpectrum

26. LicoriceCraze Confections 27. ChewyAura Licorice 28. LicoriceBlast Delights 29. LicoriceDreamland 30. LicoriceSavor Sweets 31. LicoriceFusion Studio 32. LicoriceTwirl Delights 33. ChewyCharm Sweets 34. LicoriceBloom Studio 35. LicoriceFlavor Finesse 36. LicoriceSavor Delights 37. LicoriceLush Sweets 38. LicoriceFiesta Studio 39. LicoriceCharm Treats 40. LicoriceSpectrum Delights 41. LicoriceFlavor Frenzy 42. ChewyCharm Delights 43. LicoriceVivid Studio 44. LicoriceDreamscape 45. LicoriceLush Studio 46. LicoriceSavor Finesse 47. LicoriceFlavor Haven 48. LicoriceCharm Studio 49. LicoriceBloom Finesse 50. LicoriceLush Finesse

The candy store is the ultimate candy business. A candy shop will normally sell a variety of chocolate, hard, sour, and sweet candy brands. Consider these names for candy business stores.

1. C. Sweet Candy Shop 2. Candy Cloud Corner 3. The Candy Tote 4. Nemo’s Sweet Dreams 5. Sugar Chunk Corner 6. Yummy Mingle Sweets 7. Candy King 8. Sprinkle Shack Sweets 9. Candy Factory 10. Bubble Blast Emporium 11. Tart & Co. 12. Candy Heaven

13. Sweetopia Sweets 14. Candy Boutique 15. Frosted Fancies Corner 16. Best Candy & Confections 17. Candy Saga 18. Retro Treats Shop 19. Bliss’s Sweet Shop 20. Treat Factory 21. Sugar Moon Studio 22. Everyone Loves Candy 23. Candy Connection 24. Sweet Bliss Candies

When you start your own candy store, you should:

• Write a business plan.
• Research the industry.
• Build a brand.
• Create product recipes.
• Set up an online presence.
• Register the business.
• Get a business credit card.
• Purchase equipment.
• Start selling your products.

Find out how Maxx Chewning started his nearly $25 million-a-year Sour Strips business.

Choosing a candy brand name is a process that requires some thought. You’ll want to:

• Choose a name that stands out.
• Check to see if the domain name is available.
• Check the USPTO for the candy name brand.
• Register your business .

Choose a name that stands out

Candy brand names should appeal to your target audience, be easy to remember, and help people understand what makes your sweet treats different. Play with cute candy names for your sweet business to see which ones people like.

Pro Tip: Learn more about choosing a business name .

Check to see if the domain name is available

Once you’ve established your candy business name ideas are appealing to your target audience, it’s time to check domain availability. Just go to GoDaddy to check if the domain name is available.

Check the USPTO for the candy name brand

The other place you’ll want to go to make sure the name of your candy company is available is the United States Patent and Trademark Office ( USPTO ).

This is where name brands register their company name, logo, and other brand assets to provide intellectual property protection. You’ll want to search for the name you’re considering to make sure a competitor is not using it.

Register your business

Once you’ve established the candy business name is available, you’ll want to go to the Secretary of State website in your location to register your business . You can register as an LLC for liability protection or a corporation if you aspire to sell stock.

While researching famous candy companies, I came across Candy Warehouse ’s list of suppliers. Most of the candy company names were between one and three words with an average of 1.79 words per candy name and 5.84 characters per word. That means the average name is 10.45 letters long.

If you want to name a candy company with a long name, the one to beat is “Can You Imagine That Confections” with 28 letters—nearly three times the average!

Do you have ideas for your candy business name?

We’ve provided you with candy name ideas based on different candy brands’ offerings and helped you understand how to start a candy company and name a candy business.

Did this blog help you find a sweet candy shop business name? Let us know in the comments below.

27 Best Tech Startup Ideas (2024)

Did you know that tech startups normally spend over $300K during their first year of business?

Many people dream of starting a tech company and solving the world’s problems, but few have what it takes. When considering tech startup ideas, you need an understanding of how impactful the idea will be on the world.

We’ll share some of the best tech business ideas for people to start, give you some background on each industry, and share the average revenue, profit margins, and growth rate for the industry. Get ready to learn about profitable tech startups.

By the end of this post, you’ll know about major players in the tech startup space and have the inspiration and details you need to launch your tech business.

Click on any of the links below to learn about the tech startup topic that interests you most.

What are tech startups?

Best tech startup ideas, what is a good startup business, how to start a tech startup.

• How many tech startups fail ?

How many tech startups are created each year?

How to compare tech business ideas, what are the most profitable tech startup ideas.

• Which tech startup idea do you like? [/su_note]

When they hear “tech startup,” most people think of software companies, SaaS (Software as a Service), and technology like AI and VR. The truth is, though, technology is a very broad concept that touches just about every industry.

So what is a tech startup? In short, it’s any business that aims to provide technology products or services to customers, whether those are end users or other businesses.

This can include what we think of as basic services, like device repair or website design , along with things like biotech, nanotech, robotics, and other advanced or emerging technologies.

There are countless tech startup ideas, and the best ones often address current problems or needs in the market. Here are some tech startup ideas to consider.

1. AI-powered customer support

• Average Annual Revenue: $35K-$50K • Average Profit Margins: 10.5% • Startup Costs: $100-$200 • Time To Revenue: 1-3 months • Annual Market Growth Rate: 1.9% • Best for: Outgoing and social entrepreneurs, those with strong scheduling, time management, and problem-solving skills

The expansion of artificial intelligence technology in the past few years has opened up a lot of startup ideas for aspiring entrepreneurs who want to start their own business in tech. A customer support platform is among the most in-demand.

According to a survey from Salesforce, 23% of customer service companies were already using AI in 2023, and that figure is only likely to grow as more people embrace the technology. You can start a very successful tech startup providing these chatbot services to potential customers.

2. eLearning platform

• Average Annual Revenue: $234K+ • Average Profit Margins: 5.8% • Startup Costs: $100-$1K • Time To Revenue: 1-3 months • Annual Market Growth Rate: 1.1% • Best for: People with niche or in-demand skills and expertise

What’s great about starting an online course business is that it’s not just for tech entrepreneurs. If you have basic computer knowledge and skills or expertise that other people want to learn from, you can start a profitable business with an eLearning platform.

The most popular subjects for online courses include web design, graphic design, and business topics like digital marketing, social media management, and how to write business plans.

The truth is, though, you can start an online platform for education on any subject that you’re passionate and knowledgeable about. Jacques Hopkins makes $40,000 a month from Piano in 21 Days, which started from his love of playing piano as a hobby. Hear his story here:

3. Health and wellness apps

• Average Annual Revenue: $130K+ • Average Profit Margins: 5.4% • Startup Costs: $100K-$3.5M • Time To Revenue: 6-18 months • Annual Market Growth Rate: 0.4% • Best for: Wellness and nutrition professionals, athletes and fitness experts, entrepreneurs who excel at organization, sales, and customer service

Healthcare mobile apps are a rapidly growing industry. This market grew by 14% during 2020, largely fueled by the pandemic, and is expected to reach nearly $150 billion by 2028.

Basically, if you’re looking for a tech business idea that can help potential customers improve their lives while you earn a profit, health apps for mobile devices are an excellent way to go.

Launch the best business startup with a health and wellness app by niching down on a target audience. That’s what James Li did when he started Mighty Health, an app business focused on wellness for people over 50. Hear his story here:

4. Smart home solutions

• Average Annual Revenue: $43M (there are only 836 companies in the industry) • Average Profit Margins: 18.1% • Startup Costs: $1M+ • Time To Revenue: 1+ years • Annual Market Growth Rate: 12.6% • Best for: Tinkerers, makers, programmers, engineers, automation experts

A smart home technology startup can take a lot of different forms, and that’s one reason this business model is a great way for aspiring entrepreneurs to get into the tech space.

You can create smart devices to automate or simplify just about any household task, from food tech like smart appliances to automatic cleaning solutions or home security solutions.

If you want a cheap, easy tech startup idea, consider a business creating automation routines or skills for existing smart home systems. That’s one of the few approaches to starting a tech company you can get into with $0 startup costs, and it can be a very profitable venture if you appeal to the right target market.

5. Sustainable tech

• Average Annual Revenue: $500M • Average Profit Margins: 13.25% • Startup Costs: $100K-$3.5M • Time To Revenue: 6-18 months • Annual Market Growth Rate: 18.1% • Best for: Eco-conscious entrepreneurs, makers, programmers, and engineers passionate about sustainability

Climate change and sustainability have become an increasing concern for consumers in the past few years and people are eager for innovative ideas to reduce their carbon footprint and impact on the environment.

There are lots of tech startup ideas related to sustainability, from new ways to use renewable energy like solar and wind power to developing electric car charging stations and plastic-replacement products.

The bottom line is sustainable tech is an emerging industry poised for rapid growth, and you can make big revenue (and a big impact on the world) with a tech startup company in this space.

6. Telemedicine platform

• Average Annual Revenue: $22M • Average Profit Margins: 19.37% • Startup Costs: $500-$250K • Time To Revenue: 1-3 months • Annual Market Growth Rate: 4.6% • Best for: Healthcare professionals, health and wellness experts, programmers and developers

Telehealth is another emerging industry that’s seen rapid growth in the past few years. It’s expected to be a $460 billion industry by 2030, and North America is the largest market for these healthcare tech solutions.

This is among the top technology business ideas for entrepreneurs in the health and wellness space. As telemedicine adoption expands, providers and patients are eager for ways to use augmented reality, cloud technology, and similar emerging technologies to help people stay healthy.

7. Personal finance management

• Average Annual Revenue: $1.57M • Average Profit Margins: 18% • Startup Costs: $500-$5K • Time To Revenue: 1-3 months (not including time training as a CPA) • Annual Market Growth Rate: 1.7% • Best for: CPAs, finance experts, entrepreneurs with strong math skills

Instead of using traditional financial services, an increasing number of people today are looking for tech solutions to their money management.

Financial tech businesses include things like online stock investing platforms, mobile apps for asset and investment management, and banks that operate solely through an online platform.

This is an idea that isn’t just great for folks from the tech industry but also for accountants, bankers, investors, and other financial experts who want to start their own business in the tech industry.

8. Language learning apps

• Average Annual Revenue: $75K-$200K • Average Profit Margins: 12.4% • Startup Costs: $100-$200 • Time To Revenue: 1-3 months • Annual Market Growth Rate: 1.2% • Best for: People who speak more than one language, global web and software developers

Students aren’t the only ones who need to learn a second language. As remote work and digital nomads become more prevalent, more people have the chance to travel the world—and they need an easy way to communicate with people wherever they go.

A language learning app is one tech startup idea that capitalizes on this trend and can be a very profitable business. Just look at existing language learning tech businesses like Duolingo, which has been growing at a rate of up to 128% year-over-year since 2019.

9. Virtual reality experiences

• Average Annual Revenue: $3,570,588 • Average Profit Margins: 30.36% • Startup Costs: $500-$5K • Time To Revenue: 1-3 months • Annual Market Growth Rate: 30.36% • Best for: Gamers and game designers, creative entrepreneurs

The rise of augmented reality and virtual reality technology has opened up exciting new possibilities for entertainment businesses in the tech space.

There are multiple ways to launch a tech startup idea using this business model. You could open a virtual reality arcade, launch an AR/VR app for mobile devices, or develop a gaming system that utilizes virtual or augmented reality technology.

Virtual reality experiences can be profitable in multiple industries, too, not just for entertainment. From telemedicine to communication to retail, there are ample opportunities for a technology startup offering VR and AR experiences to thrive.

10. Blockchain-based solutions

• Average Annual Revenue: Varies based on tokenomics • Average Profit Margins: 30.36% • Startup Costs: $500-$5K • Time To Revenue: 1-3 months • Annual Market Growth Rate: 11.30% • Best for: Data and programming professionals, people with expertise in finance, law, and other professional services

Blockchain is a distributed database technology that uses cryptographic technology to quickly and securely transfer assets with less risk of fraud, theft, or other issues.

Most current tech startups utilizing blockchain are in the financial and legal sectors—think cryptocurrency or a legal tech startup using blockchain for contract management or real estate deals.

There are even social media blockchain solutions like Stars Arena , which makes up to $300K per day at less than a month old. Plus, users of all audience sizes earn funds by selling tickets to their private rooms, referring people, and receiving tips.

The truth is, though, businesses have only scratched the surface of technology ideas using blockchain. There are a variety of profitable tech startup ideas you can explore in this space, from new payment systems for online businesses to intellectual property protection services and customer relationship management platforms .

11. Remote work tools

Despite the wave of return-to-office mandates, remote work is here to stay. In 2023, 12.7% of full-time employees worked remotely, while another 28.2% worked under a hybrid business model—and that’s not even counting freelancers and contractors .

What’s more, it’s estimated that 32.6 million Americans will work remotely by 2025. That’s a lot of potential customers for software startup ideas or software as a service (SaaS) products aimed at remote workers.

12. AR-powered shopping

• Average Annual Revenue: $31K+ • Average Profit Margins: 1.9% • Startup Costs: $100-$1K • Time To Revenue: 3+ months • Annual Market Growth Rate: 10.5% • Best for: Those who like to socialize with and plan or organize for others

One of the biggest untapped niches for augmented reality technology is in the eCommerce business and online retail space.

Large companies like IKEA and Home Depot are already using AR tech to improve customers’ online shopping experiences, letting them see furnishings in their homes before they buy.

Augmented reality can be just as valuable for online businesses in the fashion industry, as we’ve seen from interfaces like Warby Parker’s v irtual try-on system .

As more businesses take advantage of online shopping to serve customers, the need for this kind of business tech will only increase. That’s why an AR-powered shopping interface is among the best business ideas to start today—you’re still in time to get ahead of this trend.

13. Food-delivery innovations

• Average Annual Revenue: $131K • Average Profit Margins: 3.6% • Startup Costs: $100-$9.5K • Time To Revenue: 3+ months • Annual Market Growth Rate: 6.7% • Best for: People with good connections to restaurants, those who like to socialize and are familiar with delivery routes

Food delivery is another rapidly growing industry. According to the restaurant software Toast, 185 million people are expected to use food tech for ordering by 2025.

This includes 63% of millennials and Gen Z-ers, a target audience whose purchasing power is still on the rise.

While food delivery tech business ideas will need to compete with big established brands like Grubhub and Uber Eats, there are a lot of untapped niches in this space. For example, Slice has made its name focusing solely on local pizza delivery.

A tight local focus helped Trellus grow its business, too. Founder Adam Haber had the startup idea to help small local companies compete with big box stores, and they’ve now completed more than 35,000 deliveries. Hear their story in this interview:

14. Personalized healthcare and diagnostics

• Average Annual Revenue: $130K+ • Average Profit Margins: 5.4% • Startup Costs: $100K-$3.5M • Time To Revenue: 6-18 months • Annual Market Growth Rate: 0.4% • Best for: Medical professionals and healthcare experts

Lots of people today turn to websites like WebMD for answers to their health questions, but the limitations of these sites have been well-publicized.

This is where a tech business offering personalized diagnostic information can fill in the industry’s gaps, especially in conjunction with the expansion of telemedicine services.

A personalized healthcare app is among the top technology startup ideas for doctors, therapists, and others who have medical expertise they want to leverage to launch and grow their own online businesses.

15. Cyber security solutions

• Average Annual Revenue: $1.4K • Average Profit Margins: 6.4% • Startup Costs: $100K-$3.5M • Time To Revenue: 6-18 months • Annual Market Growth Rate: 2.2% • Best for: Programmers, ethical hackers, IT professionals with strong analytical and customer service skills

As more people and businesses use cloud services and other online interfaces, the risk of data breaches and other issues grows. Businesses across industries need a reliable tech partner who can keep their data, systems, and networks secure.

This has created a boon for tech companies offering cyber security services. A recent survey from McKinsey & Company shows the cyber security market is growing at a rate of 12.4% a year, representing a $2 trillion opportunity for cyber security startup businesses.

A cyber security tech consulting startup is one way to get in on this growing industry. Other companies are utilizing artificial intelligence and machine learning to develop new cyber security software and tools.

The bottom line is that if you’re an entrepreneur with cyber security experience, there are ample profitable tech startup ideas you can explore.

16. Smart mobility solutions

• Average Annual Revenue: $449K+ • Average Profit Margins: 5.5% • Startup Costs: $1K-$100K • Time To Revenue: 3+ months • Annual Market Growth Rate: 0.9% • Best for: Logistics experts, travelers and drivers, vehicle repair and maintenance pros

The logistics and transportation industry has embraced digital transformation in the past few years, and smart mobility solutions are among the best startup business ideas in this space.

Smart mobility involves using technology like big data, telematics, and artificial intelligence to improve the transportation of goods and people. This could mean using data analytics for traffic management, establishing autonomous public transportation options, or creating mobility-as-a-service platforms and smart parking solutions.

Using advanced technology for community-centered startup models can be a very profitable tech business in transportation and logistics.

17. EdTech for specialized skills

• Average Annual Revenue: $234K+ • Average Profit Margins: 5.8% • Startup Costs: $100-$1K • Time To Revenue: 1-3 months • Annual Market Growth Rate: 1.1% • Best for: Educators, people with niche or in-demand skills and expertise

Online learning has expanded access to knowledge around the world. Education institutions for all age levels have embraced the power of data analytics, artificial intelligence, and virtual reality to reach students in new ways.

An EdTech startup can take many forms. You could launch an online coaching startup that connects learners with teachers for one-on-one education. Other business ideas include using cloud technology to create learning platforms or starting a software development company that creates education solutions.

Teachers, professors, and other entrepreneurs with education experience are the best-positioned to thrive with an EdTech startup, but the truth is this niche is wide open for anyone with skills and knowledge to share.

18. Social networking for specific niches

• Average Annual Revenue: $60K-$160K • Average Profit Margins: 8% • Startup Costs: $500-$2K • Time To Revenue: 1-3 months • Annual Market Growth Rate: 10.5% • Best for: Bloggers, influencers, digital marketing and social media experts

Social media has become the go-to way for people around the world to find their communities. While a new tech startup might find it hard to compete with big-name platforms like Facebook or X, you won’t need to if you niche down into a community.

Finding and building that community is the most challenging part of starting a tech business in the social networking space. That makes strong digital marketing skills essential for anyone planning to start this kind of tech business.

19. Elderly care technology

• Average Annual Revenue: $1.1M+ • Average Profit Margins: 19.37% • Startup Costs: $500-$5K • Time To Revenue: 1-3 months • Annual Market Growth Rate: 2.0% • Best for: Health and wellness experts, engineers, inventors, and IoT programmers

The percentage of the U.S. population that’s over 65 has been steadily growing. According to the Census Bureau, 16.8% of the population was over 65 in 2020, which represented a growth rate that’s five times faster than that of the general population.

This has driven an increasing need for elder care services, and tech companies can be part of that solution.

Some of the best startup businesses in this space include wearable health monitoring technology, memory aids, automatic pill dispensers, and other gadgets that allow seniors to maintain their independence.

Other profitable tech startup ideas related to elder care include animatronic pets, robot roommates, and senior-focused social platforms that help older people stave off loneliness and maintain social connections.

20. Event management and ticketing platforms

• Average Annual Revenue: $34K+ • Average Profit Margins: 12.2% • Startup Costs: $500-$5K • Time To Revenue: 3+ months • Annual Market Growth Rate: 1% • Best for: Strong networkers, great party planners, outgoing and social entrepreneurs

Event planning is a popular business idea, and you can take that concept high-tech by starting an event management platform.

This is another area where focusing on a niche is a smart business strategy. Instead of trying to compete with established companies like Ticketmaster or Eventbrite, you can hone in on a target market or geographic area that’s underserved by these all-purpose platforms.

21. Digital marketing automation

• Average Annual Revenue: $817K • Average Profit Margins: 6.9% • Startup Costs: $100-$10K • Time To Revenue: 1-6 months • Annual Market Growth Rate: 1.3% • Best for: Advertising and marketing experts, people with skills in AI and software development

Most businesses today need to use digital marketing in some form to connect with customers, whether that’s through their business social media channels or via advertising like Google Ads or Facebook ads.

This kind of marketing can be time-consuming, however, and many business leaders don’t understand concepts like search engine optimization, lead generation and nurturing, or other critical factors in the success of a digital marketing campaign.

Digital marketing automation platforms take the guesswork out of effective online marketing while saving time in business owners’ busy schedules. For entrepreneurs with digital marketing expertise, creating this kind of platform is among the best tech startup ideas because of this high and growing demand.

22. 3D printing business

• Average Annual Revenue: $1.6M • Average Profit Margins: 4.3% • Startup Cost: $500-$250K • Time To Revenue: 3+ months • Annual Market Growth Rate: -5.6% • Best for: Makers, inventors, designers, artists and creative entrepreneurs

A print-on-demand (POD) eCommerce business has long been one of the best startups, especially for those who want a business they can start and run from home.

The rise in 3D printing technology takes the POD landscape to an entirely new level. Instead of just customizing products for customers, you can create completely new customized items based on their specifications.

A 3D printing business is among the best tech business ideas for those who want scheduling flexibility or a semi-passive income. You can set up an eCommerce business platform to collect orders and handle fulfillment, then create the products on your own schedule.

While 3D printers do still cost more than your standard 2D printer, their average price has dropped substantially in recent years. Even a commercial 3D printing system can cost as little as $3,000-$5,000 in the current market, a very reasonable startup cost given the profit potential of this niche.

23. Robotics startup

• Average Annual Revenue: $48M+ • Average Profit Margins: 11.11% • Startup Costs: $100K-$3.5M • Time To Revenue: 6-18 months • Annual Market Growth Rate: 24.7% • Best for: Entrepreneurs with product development, electrical engineering, and mechanical skills

Another emerging technology that’s got a lot of potential for tech startups is robotics. Robots are utilized in a range of industries, from manufacturing plants to product delivery and a host of things in between.

Companies that use robots in their production or workflow processes need to get them from somewhere, and that could mean you if you start a tech business as a robotics startup.

24. Biotech startup

• Average Annual Revenue: $56M+ • Average Profit Margins: 16.90% • Startup Costs: $100K-$3.5M • Time To Revenue: 6-18 months • Annual Market Growth Rate: 2.6% • Best for: Innovative entrepreneurs with experience in biology, chemistry, environmental science, and similar fields

Biotech is basically any technology that’s based on biology. This technology applies the concepts of cells, molecular biology, and ecology to the tech industry, in the process creating very innovative ideas that can streamline and improve how people and societies function.

The main areas of biotechnology research currently are in the environmental, industrial, and healthcare sectors, but it’s certainly not limited to these areas. There’s a growing demand for biotech services in the agricultural space, for example, as well as in areas like nanotechnology.

Since most forms of biotech are still in the emerging technology space, the clinical trial period can be long and complicated. High startup costs and time to revenue are the primary challenges for companies in this sector.

25. Tech repair services

• Average Annual Revenue: $560K+ • Average Profit Margins: 5.7% • Startup Costs: $500-$5K • Time To Revenue: 1-3 months • Annual Market Growth Rate: 1.4% • Best for: Electronics and repair experts, tinkerers and makers with strong organization and customer service skills

The more technology and devices are in use, the higher the demand for people who know how to repair them when things go awry. This makes a repair service one of the most profitable tech startup ideas.

One of the best things about this type of business is that you don’t need a ton of money to start. You can even avoid needing a brick-and-mortar space by offering mobile electronics repair or complimentary pickup and drop-off services.

Joe’s Electronics Repair was started with a shoestring budget, and in five years, it grew to a seven-figure revenue. Find out how he started his business and achieved such rapid growth in this interview:

26. Social media consultancy

• Average Annual Revenue: $817K • Average Profit Margins: 6.9% • Startup Cost: $100-$10K • Time To Revenue: 1-6 months • Annual Market Growth Rate: 1.3% • Best for: Marketing, advertising, and PR professionals with excellent customer service and communication skills

A social media consultancy firm works with other business owners to help them better connect with customers and develop brand awareness using these platforms.

The high demand for these services gives it the potential to be a very profitable business, especially if you leverage technology like automation and artificial intelligence to operate at peak efficiency.

One reason this is among the best IT business ideas is that it has a very low potential startup cost. If you’re skilled in using social media platforms, you can potentially start for free—just start taking clients through a freelance platform.

The costs are a bit higher if you want to utilize tools for SEO, natural language processing, and other advanced concepts. Even so, a social media business requires a much lower upfront investment than most of the tech startup ideas on this list.

As far as how much you can make, the sky’s the limit. The social media agency Socialistics started as a side hustle and quickly grew to make $500,000 a year. Hear how they built their company in this interview:

27. Web design business

• Average Annual Revenue: $239K+ • Average Profit Margins: 5.3% • Startup Cost: $100-$1K • Time To Revenue: 1-3 months • Annual Market Growth Rate: 1.4% • Best for: Designers, SEO/SEM experts, creative entrepreneurs with HTML, CSS, and other basic coding skills

A web design business is another popular tech startup for those who want to provide B2B services—and with good reason. You can make a lot of money creating and maintaining websites for other companies, and you don’t need a ton of tech skills or startup funds to get going.

Granted, the most successful web design firms do have some advanced knowledge of concepts like data analytics, graphic design, content marketing, and similar skills. As tech skills go, though, these are relatively basic and you can learn them for free through online learning platforms if you don’t already have them.

There’s no one answer to that question. The best tech startup idea is one that matches your skills and interests as the founder and solves a problem or provides a necessary service to consumers.

To decide if a tech business is a good choice for you, start by thinking about your areas of expertise and the types of work that you enjoy doing. From there, it’s a matter of researching the market and existing competition to identify the best tech startup ideas for you.

The specific steps will depend on the type of business you’re starting. In a general sense, though, this starts with doing some research to verify and validate your business idea.

Once you think you have a successful business concept, the next step is to write your business plan to clarify the exact services or products you’ll provide, how you’ll differentiate yourself from other businesses in the niche, and how you’ll connect with your target audience.

Securing financing is the biggest hurdle to turning many tech ideas into real-world businesses. A combination of personal funds, business loans, and investor funding is often necessary to get tech startups off the ground.

How many tech startups fail?

Startup businesses in general have a relatively high failure rate, with roughly 10% failing in their first year and a failure rate of up to 90% overall, depending on which statistics you look at.

Businesses in the tech industry do tend to have a higher failure rate than other industries overall. It’s estimated that roughly 63% of tech businesses fail within their first five years. That number is lower for companies that are backed by venture capital or other investors, however, with a failure rate of around 30% for venture-backed startups.

This is another figure that varies year to year, with an increasing number of tech startups emerging each year as new technologies develop. Data from Microsoft indicates there are roughly 50 million new tech startups launched each year globally.

You want to consider your business idea based on a range of factors to give yourself the highest chance of success. These can include:

• Your knowledge or expertise
• The current demand in the market
• Common customer problems or unmet needs
• Competition within the sector from other businesses
• Your geographic area and its needs
• Availability of the technology needed for the business
• Startup costs
• Average time to profitability
• Time investment required
• Industry growth trends

The most profitable tech startup ideas are ones that solve a problem for the most people. Online courses can reach up to 80% profit margins. There are plenty of other tech startup ideas that can make great profits, too. Social media has consistently been a high performer as have medical devices and energy startups.

When considering a tech startup idea, always conduct thorough market research , understand your target audience, and focus on solving real problems or improving existing solutions. Remember that a startup's success depends on execution, dedication, and adaptability to market feedback.

Which tech startup idea do you like?

We’ve introduced dozens of tech startup ideas to help you land on one that can be highly profitable. Remember, it helps to be passionate about your pursuit, too, because you will face challenges that will be difficult to overcome.

You’ll also want to have a thorough business plan with an inspiring mission and vision to help your company get the funding it needs to achieve its potential.

One of the reasons Elon Musk gets cut so much slack despite constantly drawing negative attention is because his goals align with a mission of saving the human race.

From Tesla trying to help us reach zero carbon emissions to SpaceX trying to take people to other planets and his purchase of Twitter to protect free speech, Musk shows us he’s trying to help humanity.

Your tech startup idea should aim to achieve similar lofty goals. What type of startup ideas do you like?

31 Low-Cost Business Ideas With High-Profit (2024)

Starting a business doesn’t have to break the bank. Many small business owners start low-cost business ideas with high profit and become extraordinarily successful. 

We’ve talked to hundreds of small business owners to find out the recipe they used to turn small business ideas into a profitable business model. 

My personal favorite interview was with the candle business owner, who’s a phenomenal success story! She lost her job in the pandemic and turned $500 into $150K within 3 months.

We share some of the most successful small business ideas with you. Just click on the category you like to find out more.

7 High-Margin Businesses That Are Cheap to Start

6 easy start-up businesses to own your own business today, 10 online business ideas with high profit margins and low startup costs.

 Make sure to read them all to find a low-cost business idea you’ll love.

Authors Note

Many businesses that are cheap to start have low average profit margins. This is because people will attempt to start them and not put in the time or money to market them and implement useful business systems. These business owners earn a negative profit margin, which brings down the average profit margin. We rank these businesses based on what business owners make when they dedicate themselves to implementing industry best practices.

#1. Cleaning business 

Average Annual Revenue: $74,880 Average Profit Margins: 6.7% Startup Costs: $1K-$30K Time To Revenue: 1-6 months Annual Market Growth Rate: 1.2% Best for: system-focused and detail-oriented entrepreneurs with strong customer service skills

A cleaning business is one of the most profitable business ideas that you can start from your home with just a few hundred dollars. All you need is basic equipment like a vacuum, broom, and mop, and standard household cleaners—things that most people already have. While 6.7% doesn't sound like a lot, many of the costs are items like your salary and home office expenses, which help with your cost of living.

If you have more cash available, you can invest in marketing to grow your customer base faster. That was part of Chris Mondragon’s $5,000 startup budget for Queen Bee Cleaning. Today, his cleaning business averages $1.5 million a year in revenue.

Chris shares his business model and how to get started step-by-step in his 7-figure Cleaning Business Blueprint . He also shares some of those insights in this YouTube interview:

[su_youtube url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YcYIYdqegGA"]

#2. Vending business

Average Annual Revenue: $182,100 Average Profit Margins: 4.3% Startup Costs: $2K-$10K Time To Revenue: 3+ months Annual Market Growth Rate: 0.5% Best for: organized entrepreneurs with strong sales skills, people with machine repair skills

Vending business operators earned more than $10 billion in revenue in 2022, a market increase of 3.8% compared to 2021. That growth is projected to continue, making it one of the top profitable business ideas for entrepreneurs looking for a flexible schedule and passive income potential. 

The cost to start a small business in vending depends on a few factors. The cheapest way to start is by buying a few used machines and finding high-traffic places to put them. If you have a larger budget, you can save yourself some time and work by purchasing an existing route.

While the average profit margin is only 4.3%, you can make up to 30% profit margins . Find out how Adam Hill of Hill Vending built a $60,000-a-month vending business in The Vending Bootcamp . He also talked to UpFlip about how to start such a business the right way in this YouTube interview:

[su_youtube url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-s_Y-O1nosw"]

Another nice thing about vending is that it doesn’t require any previous knowledge or a large time commitment. You can make good money in vending with just a few hours invested each week, making it a great low-cost business to start as a side hustle. 

#3. Consulting business

Average Annual Revenue: $363,049 Average Profit Margins: 6.4% Startup Costs: $1K-$3.5M Time To Revenue: 6-18 months Annual Market Growth Rate: 2.2% Best for: excellent communicators with strong problem solving and analytical skills, people with in-demand industry expertise

Consulting can be a very profitable business idea, and you don’t need to invest much to start a successful business. The main thing you need is expertise, either in a specific industry or in key areas like leadership, technology, or business systems and management. 

Ryan Gromfin turned his experience managing 5-star restaurants into a $35,000-a-month restaurant consulting business. Hear how he did it here:

The most challenging part of starting your own business as a consultant is building your brand and reputation. Leveraging your professional network can help grow your consulting business faster. You can also build authority online through your social media accounts or by sharing knowledge on a blog, podcast, or YouTube channel. 

#4. Event planning business

Average Annual Revenue: $34,380 Average Profit Margins: 12.2% Startup Costs: $500-$5K Time To Revenue: 3+ months Annual Market Growth Rate: 1% Best for: extroverts and outgoing entrepreneurs, people with strong organization, networking, and creative problem-solving skills

Planning events can be stressful and time-consuming, even when it’s something fun and exciting like a wedding or a kid’s birthday party. That’s why people often pay professionals to do the planning for them, and what makes this a great business idea for skilled planners and multitaskers who can rise to that challenge. 

Event planning is a low-overhead business and a cheap business to start from home. The client is the one who pays for the space and supplies, and there’s no need for expensive equipment or complicated licensing to get started.

What you will need are connections, both with other businesses in your area and with people who will book your services. That’s why an event planning business is a good business idea for people with experience in hospitality, tourism, and food service who already have a professional network they can build on. You can still start a profitable business without this background, but it will likely take longer to grow your client base and revenue. 

#5. Floor coating business

Average Annual Revenue: $1,291,480 Average Profit Margins: 2.8% Startup Costs: $100K-$3.5M Time To Revenue: 6-18 months Annual Market Growth Rate: -0.1% Best for: system and detail-oriented entrepreneurs who like working with their hands

Epoxy floor coating is a popular way for businesses and homeowners to protect their floors in spaces like garages, basements, warehouses, or factories. 

It’s also a $2.3 billion industry with a projected CAGR of 5.5% through 2030. This growth and revenue potential puts it among the top new business opportunities for entrepreneurs with backgrounds in construction and similar areas.

While the startup expenses are higher for a floor coating business than some on this list, it still deserves a place among low-cost business ideas. You can expect to spend around $5,000-$8,000 for the equipment and initial inventory, plus another $1,000-$2,000 for your license, permits, and insurance. 

Once you’re up and running, you can expect to see margins of 38-45% on the revenue you make. You can learn more about starting an epoxy business in this interview with Wise Coatings founder Brandon Vaughn:

[su_youtube url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q6mghjqijuU"]

#6. Wedding photography business

Average Annual Revenue: $50K Average Profit Margins: 7.3% Startup Costs: $1K-$10K Time To Revenue: 1-6 months Annual Market Growth Rate: 0.3% Best for: photographers, videographers, visual artists, and designers with strong communication and customer service skills

Though it took a big hit during the height of the pandemic, the wedding industry has bounced back in a huge way. The number of weddings in the U.S. spiked to 2.47 million in 2022 and is expected to remain above 2 million a year through 2025. That makes this the ideal time to start a profitable small business as a wedding photographer.

If you’re starting from scratch, you will need to budget around $3,000-$5,000 for equipment. The basic supplies you’ll need and their average cost are below:

• Professional camera ($1,000-$2,000)
• Camera lenses ($1,000-$1,500)
• Lights and backdrops ($500-$1,000)
• Memory cards and storage drives ($100-$150)
• Tripod and other accessories ($200-$250)
• Photoshop or other editing software ($20-$25 per month)

If you already have high-quality photography equipment, though, it’s a very low-cost business to start. 

Connecting with event planners, caterers, and other small business owners in the wedding industry is the best way to start building your client list as a wedding photographer. It’s also smart to make your own website where you can showcase your past work. You can find more advice on starting a photography business in this how-to post on the UpFlip blog. 

#7. House painting business

Average Annual Revenue: $76,857 Average Profit Margins: 7.2% Startup Costs: $1K-$100K Time To Revenue: 6-18 months Annual Market Growth Rate: -2% Best for: contractors and construction workers, painters and visual artists, detail-oriented entrepreneurs with customer service skills who like working outdoors

Unlike other jobs in the home construction and repair business, you don’t need specialized training or certifications to start a painting business. 

In fact, all you really need is basic equipment like a ladder and some brushes. As you grow, you can invest your earnings into more sophisticated equipment like scaffolding or paint sprayers. 

You can make even more with a painting business if you have specialized skills like painting murals or using trendy painting techniques and styles. There’s a big demand for basic painting services too, though, in both the residential and commercial sectors. 

The variety of customers available is what puts painting among the most lucrative businesses to start. The industry grew at a CAGR of 4.1% from 2018-2021 and is expected to grow another 5.8% through 2030.

You can learn more about how to start a painting business by listening to this interview with Arizona Painting Company owner Doug Caris. He’s grown the business to more than $2 million in monthly revenue since he bought it in 2014:

#8. Mobile detailing business

Average Annual Revenue: $241,230 Average Profit Margins: 16.1% Startup Costs: $1K-$100K Time To Revenue: 1-6 months Annual Market Growth Rate: 1.8% Best for: car lovers and cleaning experts, detail-oriented entrepreneurs with good customer service skills

Like other cleaning businesses, a mobile detailing or car wash business has a low barrier to entry. It doesn’t require any specialized knowledge or prior experience. It’s also a low-cost start-up business, and you can get all the tools and supplies you’ll need to start for around $500-$1,000.

You can make good money with a car wash business, too. The industry has fairly high profit margins, especially if you operate as a solopreneur. To give one example, GoDetail averages 60% profit on their $900,000-a-year revenue. Hear how they started in this video:

[su_youtube url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=riTWH_MG6Uc&list=PLaU6uY9Yy7XkECNQPPT_LNAxEghhffqv7&index=3"]

#9. Personal training business

Average Annual Revenue: $16,867 Average Profit Margins: 10.9% Startup Costs: $500-$5K Time To Revenue: 1-6 months Annual Market Growth Rate: 0.6% Best for: athletes, fitness experts, strong motivators and communicators

Being a personal trainer is a lucrative business idea for athletes, fitness instructors, and people who love going to the gym. Your knowledge of health and exercise is the main value you bring clients, and it’s an easy start-up business if you already have this expertise.

Just look at how Bedros Keuilian used his passion and expertise in fitness to build several successful franchises and a business coaching company to help motivate others to unlock their true potential.

[su_youtube url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXdFpkfXvGA&ab_channel=UpFlip"]

One reason a personal trainer is a low-investment business is that you don’t need a physical space or your own equipment. You can start off working with clients in gyms, community centers, or their own homes.

Some states do require a personal training business owner to have certification through an organization like NASM or ISSA , which costs between $500 and $2,000 depending on the program. It’s also smart to get liability insurance, which will cost around $200-$300 a year on average. 

Those are low costs compared to many profitable business ideas, though, and the ongoing costs of running a personal trainer business are minimal.  

#10. Landscaping and lawn care 

Average Annual Revenue: $272,790 Average Profit Margins: 8.7% Startup Costs: $1K-$100K Time To Revenue: 1-3 months Annual Market Growth Rate: 8.1% Best for: entrepreneurs with high physical stamina, attention to detail, and customer service skills

Landscaping is among the best small business ideas for people who love being outside. Lawn care has a low barrier to entry because you don’t need specialized training or equipment to get started, just a lawn mower and a few other basic garden tools you can get at any home improvement store. 

The downside of working in lawn care is that it can be a physically demanding job that sometimes means working in unpleasant weather. For some people, though, the chance to work outdoors is a pro, so it all depends on what you want from your employment. 

As far as what you can make, a landscaping or lawn care business owner can easily earn $10,000 or more a month. Trevor Kokenge started Plan-It Vision with $300 out of his apartment, and now he makes around $22,000 a month with 30% margins . Hear his story in this interview:

[su_youtube url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mQdsCmVFPGI&list=PLaU6uY9Yy7Xk_AjUgCgvs6gxYuSFNHBJW&index=4"]

#11. Pet sitting business

Average Annual Revenue: $34,380 Average Profit Margins: 16% Startup Costs: $500-$5K Time To Revenue: 3+ months Annual Market Growth Rate: 1.7% Best for: animal owners and experts who are flexible, patient, empathetic, and strong communicators

Similar to dog walking, a pet sitting business is among the best small business ideas for animal lovers to start with little money. The only expenses to start your own business as a pet sitter are the license and branding materials like your own website or listings on sites like Craigslist and Yelp.

Being able to care for a range of different animal species expands your potential for pet sitting clients. While dogs and cats are the most common, you can charge a premium to watch exotic pets like birds, reptiles, or tropical fish that have unique, specific care requirements. 

#12. Pressure washing business

Average Annual Revenue: $64K Average Profit Margins: 8.8% Startup Costs: $200-$5K Time To Revenue: 3+ months Annual Market Growth Rate: 0.9% Best for: people with a sharp eye for details and strong customer service skills

Pressure washing is another top option for people who like physical work seeking low-cost business ideas to start. Just invest a few hundred dollars into a professional power washer, and you can start cleaning people’s homes, sidewalks, and driveways. 

Chase Lilie started his power washing business, Wizard Wash, with $3,000 as a teenager. In his first year, he grew to $12,000 a month with margins up to 60% —and that’s just the beginning. Hear how Chase did it in this interview:

[su_youtube url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNzuP6V0UhA"]

#13. T-Shirt printing business

Average Annual Revenue: $147K Average Profit Margins: 3.2% Startup Costs: $1K-$200K, depending on size Time To Revenue: 30-90 days Annual Market Growth Rate: 3.3% Best for: graphic designers and creative entrepreneurs, people with strong customer service and marketing skills

Custom apparel is a huge market. It’s already a $3.2 billion industry, and it’s expected to grow by another $1.8 billion by 2027 . That’s because lots of people need these services, from individuals and community groups to sports teams, small businesses, and corporate clients creating marketing and branding promotions. 

You can start a custom apparel business for just a few hundred dollars if you do it as a print-on-demand online store. A brick-and-mortar location has higher start-up costs but also opens up the potential for more revenue, so it all depends on your growth goals and budget.

Sanford Booth makes around $500,000 a year with his t-shirt printing business, and that’s a very achievable revenue in this industry. Hear how he got started in this interview:

[su_youtube url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BmYCYMAsQ8Y"]

#14. Affiliate marketing business

Average Annual Revenue: $60K-$160K Average Profit Margins: 8% Startup Costs: $100-$2K Time To Revenue: 1-3 months Annual Market Growth Rate: 10.5% Best for: influencers, bloggers, entrepreneurs with a large online presence and digital marketing skills

Affiliate marketing is among the top low-cost business ideas with high profit and the potential to earn passive income. As an affiliate marketer, you promote other people’s products and services, earning a commission whenever a customer buys through you. 

Being an affiliate marketer is a great way to earn money working anywhere, anytime. That makes it ideal for travelers and digital nomads, and it has low ongoing costs since you don’t need to worry about inventory, shipping, or other costs associated with eCommerce businesses.

It’s also a profitable online business for people who are active on social media platforms or otherwise have a large online presence. Matt Diggity earns around $400,000 a month from affiliate marketing. Listen to this podcast interview to hear his advice on how to succeed in this space:

#15. Social media marketing or digital marketing business

Average Annual Revenue: $817K Average Profit Margins: 6.9% Startup Costs: $100-$10K Time To Revenue: 1-6 months Annual Market Growth Rate: 1.3% Best for: advertising, branding, and marketing experts, creative problem-solvers and content creators

Social media marketing is the best way for small business owners to engage with customers. Not every business owner has the time or skills to get the full value out of their social media accounts, though.

That’s what makes being a social media manager such a lucrative business idea. With a digital marketing firm, you can earn money from your knowledge of social media platforms while helping other businesses expand their brand and business. 

Not only is there a high demand for social media management services, and the potential for high profit margins, but a digital marketing firm is among the best low-investment business ideas. You can run it easily from home and don’t need any specialized tools or equipment. All you need is to attract clients and you can start making money online from your skills. 

Jason from Socialistics shared his advice on how to start a social media marketing firm in an interview with UpFlip. Check out his interview if you want to learn how he makes $500,000 a year from providing social media management services: 

[su_youtube url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kb1czTEK8f8"]

#16. Dropshipping business

Average Annual Revenue: $36K-$50K Average Profit Margins: 5% Startup Costs: $150-$500 Time To Revenue: 1-3 months Annual Market Growth Rate: 25% Best for: systems- and strategy-oriented entrepreneurs; people seeking flexibility and passive income; people with strong sales and marketing skills

If you’re looking for the best business to start with little money, dropshipping is a great choice. All you need to start is to set up an online store—no need to worry about inventory, shipping, or the other expenses and hassles of selling products. 

Building a customer base is often the most challenging part of starting a dropshipping business. The most lucrative businesses in this niche are run by people who excel at digital marketing, though you can also learn those skills as you grow if you don’t have them from the start. 

Heather Johnson started her online business as a dropshipper as a side hustle when her hours were cut during the pandemic. She quickly grew it into her full-time business. Find out how she did it in this interview:

#17. Offer online tutoring services

Average Annual Revenue: $18,170 Average Profit Margins: 13.10% Startup Costs: $100-$1K Time To Revenue: 1-3 months Annual Market Growth Rate: 8.5% Best for: educators, teachers, tutors, people with in-demand skills or knowledge who are effective communicators

If you’re skilled at explaining complex concepts and are looking for low-cost start-up businesses, a tutoring business can be a great choice. While the average rate for an online tutor is around $20 an hour, that includes student and part-time tutors. Those who have expertise in advanced subject areas can earn $50 or more per hour for their time and knowledge. 

Not only is being a tutor a low-cost business idea, but it’s also incredibly easy to get started. You don’t even need to create your own website to run with this successful business idea. Just set up a profile on one of the tutoring websites that already exists. Some of the most popular include:

• Preply - For teaching academic subjects and exam prep
• Wyzant - For subject matter experts in a range of topics
• TutorMe - For those with a college degree in their speciality area
• TakeLessons - For teaching either academic subjects or creative skills

#18. Online course business

Average Annual Revenue: $30K-$50K Average Profit Margins: 13.10% Startup Costs: $100-$1K Time To Revenue: 1-6 months Annual Market Growth Rate: 8.5% Best for: teachers, writers, people with in-demand or niche skill sets, those seeking flexibility and passive income

Making and selling online courses can be a successful business idea on its own. It’s also an excellent way to add an extra income stream to another business model, like a podcast, YouTube channel, or other online business. 

If you make the online course yourself, the startup costs are minimal. Course hosting platforms like Teachable and Coursify.me have free plan options and make it easy to upload and sell your online courses to students. 

The flip side of this is that making an online course can be a big time investment. Once it’s finished and uploaded, though, it’s mostly passive, save whatever time you put into marketing and promoting it. 

Jacques Hopkins is living proof that online courses are a lucrative business idea. He makes an average revenue of $40,000 a month with 50% profit margins from his online course business. Hear how he did it in this interview:

#19. Search engine optimization (SEO) consulting business

Average Annual Revenue: $415,840 Average Profit Margins: 7.3% Startup Costs: $500-$5K Time To Revenue: 1-3 months Annual Market Growth Rate: 4.6% Best for: content writers, digital marketing experts, people with strong data analysis and critical thinking skills

Experienced SEO consultants charge an average rate of $100-$150 per hour . That’s $200,000-$300,000 a year if you work full-time as a solo entrepreneur, and the profit potential jumps up even more if you start an agency. 

What really makes being a search engine optimization consultant one of the best online business ideas is the high demand for these services. SEO services were a $46.7 billion industry in 2021 and are expected to grow at a CAGR of 17.6% through 2030. 

You don’t need deep pockets to start this kind of business, either. You can start off using free tools and expand your systems as you grow. All told, that puts an SEO agency among the top low-cost business ideas with high profit potential. 

#20. Start your own online store

Average Annual Revenue: $60K-$120K Average Profit Margins: 5-15% Startup Costs: $100-$10K Time To Revenue: 30-90 days Annual Market Growth Rate: -9.3% Best for: creative and crafty entrepreneurs, people with strong sales, marketing, and customer service skills

Opening your own online store is among the best online businesses because of the variety of people who can thrive with this business model. 

You can sell pretty much anything in an online store, from hand-crafted goods like jewelry or home decor to collectibles and vintage clothes you buy in thrift stores.

Regardless of what you sell, your costs will be much lower with an online store than with a brick-and-mortar retail space. You’ll also enjoy the flexibility of working when and how much you choose, and you can earn money faster since you can start selling as soon as you have your initial inventory.

The exact startup costs for an online store depend on what you sell. Vlad Kuksenko only spent about $500 to start TagPup. Two years later, he was earning $60,000 a month with 50% margins. Hear his advice in this interview:

[su_youtube url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7b_58Bppsb4"]

#21. Start an SaaS software business

Average Annual Revenue: $400K-$1M+ Average Profit Margins: 14.5% Startup Costs: $100-$50K, depending on size and scope Time To Revenue: 3 months to 2 years Annual Market Growth Rate: 3.1% Best for: programmers and developers with communication, customer service, and digital marketing skills

Helping people solve a problem is always a great way to earn money with a business. Starting a software-as-a-service (SaaS) company lets you do that on a global scale. It’s also one of the top businesses with low startup costs if you have the developer skills to build the software yourself. 

The average revenue of publicly-traded SaaS companies is $190,000-$210,000 per employee per year, so there’s certainly high potential for profit in this sector. 

Workello founder Nick Jordan is living proof of how profitable an SaaS company can be. He pivoted his content agency into an SaaS business model in 2022 and is now bringing in a revenue of over $70,000 a month. Find out how he grew his business in this podcast interview:

#22. Website design or development

Average Annual Revenue: $239K+ Average Profit Margins: 5.3% Startup Costs: $100-$1K Time To Revenue: 1-3 months Annual Market Growth Rate: 1.4% Best for: graphic designers, programmers and developers, SEO and digital marketing pros

In this day and age, a website is a must-have for small businesses and entrepreneurs in just about every industry. Not all of them have the skills or time to create and maintain their own online presence, though. If you do have those skills, you can start a very profitable business designing websites for them. 

Web design is an easy business to run from home as a solo entrepreneur and ideal for people who want to work on their own schedule. It also doesn’t cost much to start. In fact, you can start for free as a freelancer by creating a profile on a marketplace like Upwork or Toptal .

Having a portfolio of work to show potential clients will help you land those crucial first clients and start growing your business. Making your own website is a good start, or you can talk to friends and family who need a website (or an upgrade to their current one) to flesh out your portfolio with more examples of your work. 

#23. Sell stock photography

Average Annual Revenue: $50K Average Profit Margins: 7.3% Startup Costs: $1K-$10K Time To Revenue: 1-6 months Annual Market Growth Rate: 0.3% Best for: photographers and visual artists looking for a flexible schedule and passive income stream

The only expense to start a business selling stock images is the camera you’ll use to take the photos. If you already have that, you can start making money right away for no extra investment. 

It’s also incredibly easy to start a stock photography business. Just take the pictures, upload them to a stock photo platform, and let the revenue start coming in. Each time someone buys one of your images, you’ll get royalties that can range from 15–50% depending on the site and image. 

Many stock photo platforms also don’t require exclusive rights to images, meaning you can have them on multiple platforms at the same time to maximize your earning potential. 

Here are some of the top platforms for selling stock photos:

• iStockPhoto - 15-45% royalties depending on image popularity
• Alamy - 50% royalties for each image
• Shutterstock - up to 30% royalties
• Dreamstime - 25-45% royalties for non-exclusive images

10 More Low-Cost Businesses to Start 

#24. Car wrapping business

Average Annual Revenue: $241,230 Average Profit Margins: 16.1% Startup Costs: $1K-$100K Time To Revenue: 1-6 months Annual Market Growth Rate: 1.8% Best for: gearheads and car lovers, visual artists and graphic designers

There are a few reasons someone might get their car wrapped. For people who own luxury cars, it’s a way to protect their paint or quickly add graphics like racing stripes. Business owners and corporate clients often instead use car wrapping as a form of branding and marketing. 

That diversity of potential customers is what makes car wrapping a profitable business idea. You can expand your revenue streams if you also throw services like ceramic coating or detailing into the mix. 

Learning to wrap a car can take a bit of practice, but the tools are easily accessible and affordable, and you don’t need training or a specialized license to run this kind of business. 

While most new car wrapping businesses have an initial budget of around $2,000-$5,000, you can start one for less if you need to. Fred Roman spent about a hundred bucks to start WrapCo, and he’s grown it to a revenue of around $70,000 a month. Find out how he did it in this interview: 

[su_youtube url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LM1wFesfapQ"]

#25. Test prep business

Average Annual Revenue: $389,500 Average Profit Margins: 8.3% Startup Costs: $500-$5K Time To Revenue: 1-3 months Annual Market Growth Rate: 2.0% Best for: teachers, tutors, excellent motivators and communicators

A test prep business is similar to working as a tutor but with a more specific focus: helping students prepare for tests like the SAT, ACT, GED, or similar standardized exams. 

The consistent demand for these services is what puts it among the best low-overhead business ideas for educators. More than 1.7 million high schoolers took the SAT in 2022, for instance, many of whom used test prep services to get ready for their test. 

High school-level standardized tests aren’t the only exams students need to prepare for, either. If you have the right knowledge and skills, you can also help people prepare for college-level exams, like the GRE or LSAT. 

Experienced test prep tutors can charge anywhere from $30-$100 per hour depending on the test and where they’re located, so there’s definitely a high profit potential in this industry. 

#26. Handyman business

Average Annual Revenue: $204,700 Average Profit Margins: 5.4% Startup Costs: $500-$5K Time To Revenue: 3+ months Annual Market Growth Rate: 0.7% Best for: builders, makers, construction workers, mechanics, and repair experts

Homeowners know that a good handyman is hard to find. There’s a consistent demand for reliable, qualified handymen across the United States, and the market is growing. Handyman salaries have gone up 11% over the last 5 years and the industry’s expected to grow at a CAGR of 6% through 2028. 

Best of all, the revenue you earn as a handyman is mostly profit. You get paid for the time you spend on the job and can bill the client for any required parts or supplies. 

Caleb Ingraham makes around $1,000 a day as a handyman—and he could make more if he had a team. He’s consistently booked up about 6 weeks in advance. See how he built his business in this interview: 

[su_youtube url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=leUta_q_MPQ"]

#27. Life coaching business

Average Annual Revenue: $63,400 Average Profit Margins: 10.5% Startup Costs: $500-$5K Time To Revenue: 1-3 months Annual Market Growth Rate: 1.5% Best for: empathetic entrepreneurs with strong motivation and communication skills

If you’re the person your friends and family always turn to for advice, then being a life coach is among the top low-cost business ideas with high profit potential. 

The average life coach makes between $500 and $1,500 per client per month, and the overhead costs are minimal, especially if you meet with clients in their home or via online appointments. 

Like with other kinds of consulting, the challenge with starting a life coaching business is convincing clients that you’re worth the investment. Getting certified as a life coach can go a long way toward building this trust. Some of the top programs include the following:

• Institute for Professional Excellence in Coaching - Comprehensive 7-9 month program, total cost of $13,395
• Certified Life Coach Institute - Online accreditation in 3 days for $995 
• Integrative Wellness Academy - Earn an advanced master certification in 6 months for $2,499 

#28. Candle making business

Average Annual Revenue: $60K-$120K Average Profit Margins: 5-15% Startup Costs: $100-$10K Time To Revenue: 30-90 days Annual Market Growth Rate: -9.3% Best for: makers, artists, and crafty entrepreneurs

Candles are a consumable product, which means customers will keep coming back for more if they like what you do. They’re also very affordable and easy to make right in your home.

Jazmin Richards started making candles as a hobby. When she decided to turn it into a business, she spent around $100 on Instagram ads and quickly grew a following, making more than $300,000 in revenue in her first 18 months. She explains how she built her business in this interview:

[su_youtube url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UzZ5aTbiLh0"]

As far as where to sell your candles, you don’t need your own retail space. You can open an online store, get booths at farmers markets and art festivals, or talk to local stores about carrying your candles on their shelves. 

#29. Tax preparation services 

Average Annual Revenue: $1.57M Average Profit Margins: 18% Startup Costs: $500-$5K Time To Revenue: 1-3 months (not including time training as a CPA) Annual Market Growth Rate: 1.7% Best for: accountants, finance and legal experts and professionals, people with strong math skills and a sharp eye for details

Lots of people feel instant stress and anxiety at the thought of filing taxes. That’s why Americans spend more than $14 billion on tax preparation in an average year. A good portion of that is for simple returns with a 1040 that anyone can learn to file without needing special training. 

While you do need to be certified to become a tax preparation professional, it’s a very simple process. You can get a preparer tax identification number (PTIN) online for about $30, and most people can complete the application in about 15 minutes. 

If you want to file more complicated taxes for self-employed people or businesses, the IRS offers virtual tax workshops that can give you the skills and knowledge you need. 

#30. Offer mobile notary services

Average Annual Revenue: $552,900 Average Profit Margins: 9.4% Startup Costs: $500-$5K Time To Revenue: 1-3 months Annual Market Growth Rate: -0.5% Best for: legal and administrative professionals, people with strong customer service skills and a sharp eye for detail

A notary public’s role is to make oaths, contracts, and other legal documents official by confirming the identity of the signers. You may be surprised by how much you can earn as a notary. Roughly 66% of full-time mobile notaries earn $4,000 or more a month , and the overhead costs are minimal. 

Each state has its own process for becoming a notary public. Normally, it involves attending a few hours of classes and paying a small licensing fee. This can often be done online, making the process of getting started even easier. 

#31. Childcare business

Average Annual Revenue: $143,110 Average Profit Margins: 9.3%-51.7% Startup Costs: $0-$1K Time To Revenue: 1-3 months Annual Market Growth Rate: . 9% Best for: parents, teachers, nurses, and healthcare pros; empathetic and organized entrepreneurs who are strong multitaskers

During the pandemic, 19.6% of working-age adults had to leave the workforce because they couldn’t find child care. While schools have since reopened, this illustrated the need for childcare services in the United States. 

That’s part of the reason for the childcare industry’s recent growth. The industry is valued at over $60 billion in 2022, and that’s expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.18% through 2030.

The cost to start a daycare, nanny service, or other childcare business varies, but they tend to be cheap businesses to start, especially if you start it from your home. Combine that with most of the revenue is your own personal salary and business expenses related to your home, 

Home-based daycare centers also often don’t need to obtain the same licenses and certifications as other childcare businesses. Check your state’s laws and requirements to see what’s required to legally operate in your region. 

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How to Create a Business Plan in 9 Steps

Writing a business plan can be complicated—but it doesn’t have to be. Learn how to create a business plan in less than 10 steps.

A well-crafted business plan is the foundation of any successful company. If you want to start a business , writing a business plan is necessary to define the goals of the business you intend to create. A good business plan will help you to build an effective and appropriate marketing strategy, but that is just the start.

What is a Business Plan?

A business plan is a document that describes the products or services the business will offer, and how it will earn its money. It describes the style, type, and organization of the leadership that runs the business, its operating model, staffing, financing, and numerous other details about the proposed business. Taking this description into consideration, it is easy to see why a business plan is important. Let's just take a quick look at the most common business plan components:

• Business type
• Product or service offered
• Unique value proposition
• Description and estimate of existing market demand
• Staffing type and structure
• Leadership type and structure
• Financing model

Looking at all these elements at a glance, it is easy to imagine how they might (or might not) fit together nicely to create a functional business that has good market viability.

A good and successful business can be compared to an animal living in its environment. A well-adapted animal has a body type that fits nicely into the environment. There is food in the environment (demand), and the animal has the right adaptations to catch, acquire, and consume that food.

The animal will have fur and body fat that is optimized to protect it from the elements or know how to build shelter. Good business is very much like this. It has to be adapted to the market it intends to operate in. But not only this, it has to have the agility to change as the environment (market) changes around it.

Many people believe they can simply jump into the market without a plan, or even a marketing strategy. It is the rare entrepreneur who is lucky or talented enough to do that, and good business people do not like to bet on luck. We want to bet on proven strategies that have been shown to work, and for that, you need a plan.

Why You Need to Write a Business Plan

A well-written business plan will help you to secure funding. Whether you seek funding from a financial institution or from a venture capitalist, a good business plan lays out in clear black and white your core value proposition and how you intend to deliver that value. It also shows that there is an existing demand for the value you intend to offer. That is to say, people want it.

Your business plan should communicate whether or not your idea is worth an investor's money. It will set and communicate your goals. Any good business plan is built around an accurate vision of the present and the future. By establishing your goals in writing, you will be more likely to achieve them.

A good business plan can prove that your idea is viable in the market. Usually, when this is the case it is because the plan is based on quality market research. A good business plan will represent a response to trends and a reasonable vision of the future.

Your business plan will help you to avoid failure. Failure can happen if the market offers no demand for the product or service proposed. It will fail if the necessary amount of capital has not been taken into account. If the market is already saturated with the product or service offered, failure is likely. Naturally, if prices are too high, failure is once again, a predictable consequence.

Finally, a good business plan will reduce the risk your company is exposed to. Risky decisions are part of almost any successful business plan, but a good one will minimize the risks, making success more likely.

As you read through this guide on how to write a business plan, keep these four tips in mind. Let them act as your guidelines as you consider and draft your own business plan.

How to create a business plan

The hardest part of writing a good business plan is getting started. Your plan should begin with a product or service that you want to sell. That product or service needs to be something that you are uniquely positioned to offer.

Then, you need to have talent (or access to talented people), you need capital (or access to capital) and you need to find a market, that is a place and people, where your product or service is needed or wanted. Finally, you need a unique value proposition (UVP). That is a special and unusual way that you are able to deliver the product or service you offer. Your UVP represents your ability to offer your product or service in a way that few or none can match. In other words, why are your customers going to you and not to someone else? Remember the four tips.

With that in mind, let's look at some of the most common business plan formats that we might choose from or use as guides.

Traditional

Most businesses are based on a traditional business plan. Traditional business plans are based on structures and methods that are time-tested and proven to work. They take longer to write because the history of proven business methods is long. So if you choose to follow this path, you have some pretty big shoes to fill. But in general, traditional business plans take fewer risks and are very attractive to many investors for that reason.

This kind of business is designed to generate a benefit for the community at large. They tend to be based on traditional business plan structuring, except that it is based on donations from the community. These could be a traditional nonprofit, like a homeless shelter. It could also be an organization that proposes to create a product that will help people with disabilities, such as a novel, electric, self-balancing mobility device, for example.

This type of business model is an abbreviated version of a traditional business plan. It follows the same or a similar format but it only includes only the most essential information about the proposed business. Businesses based on a lean model are designed to onboard new people or modify the plan to suit a specific market. This type of plan might also be referred to as an Agile business plan since it depends on an ability to adapt to new or changing circumstances as the business entity emerges.

How to write a business plan

We're not going to lie. Sitting over that blank page and expecting to deliver the goods is intimidating. But you can do it! Here's how. Remember, this is only a draft. You can look it over, think about it, sleep on it, and make changes in your own time. So take a deep breath, and let's get started.

1. Draft your executive summary

Your executive summary is a high-level overview of the business plan designed to persuade potential investors. You can think of it as the elevator pitch version of your overall plan. On paper, it will look like a five or six-line paragraph centered on the page.

2. Describe the company

In this portion, you need to describe who you are and what you do. This is not about convincing a major investor during an elevator ride. It is only meant to give a script to answer the question, "What is your business about?" In it, you explain your essential branding idea and why the market will beat down your door to get what you offer.

3. Do a market analysis

Now, this is where the rubber meets the road. A market analysis is a research-based, detailed examination of the environment your business proposes to survive and thrive in. A market analysis is going to be exploratory if you have not found the market you plan to work in yet. Conversely, if you believe you have found your market, it should prove why that is the right market for your company. It should explain how big the potential market is, and how much demand for your UVP it contains.

4. Outline organization and management

This section outlines who will be running your company. It should give details as to the legal structure of the business management system. You will need to communicate whether you intend to incorporate the business as an S corporation, form a limited partnership, or a sole proprietorship. This part of your business plan can look like a flow chart. That's usually a good way to start drafting this component of your plan.

5. List products and services

This should be easy. Your product and service descriptions should be compelling and concise. It is a good idea to use images and offer critical details about what makes your offerings special and attractive.

6. Describe and categorize customer demographics

You can think of this portion of your business plan as an extension of your market analysis. Here, you want to profile the people who will be buying what you're selling. It should answer the following questions:

• Where do they live?
• What is their age range?
• What is their level of education?
• What are some common behavior patterns?
• How do they spend their free time?
• Where do they work?
• What kinds of technology do they use?
• How much do they earn?
• Where are they often employed?
• What are their values, beliefs, and opinions?

After you complete these questions for a given demographic, you then want to outline another demographic that will also be interested in what your business offers. One group might buy higher-end versions of your products, and the other a lower-end version. One might use your products for work while the other may use them on vacation.

Once you have defined these demographics, you will find that it is very helpful in developing an email marketing strategy.

7. Define your marketing plan

Unless you plan to erect a kiosk in front of the home of each person in your customer demographic, you need a marketing plan. Here, you will develop a plan to sell and promote your business. You need a branding scheme. You need to describe your pricing, products, promotional channels, and places where your promotional materials will appear. If you are to have an effective marketing strategy, you will need all these things in reality. So it is a good idea to plan for them early.

8. Logistics and operations plan

This part of your plan outlines the details of how your business will function, giving details on the following:

• Suppliers: Who supplies what you need to operate?
• Production: How you make your products
• Facility: Where you produce products
• Equipment: What you need to actuate production
• Fulfillment & shipping: How your products will reach your customers
• Inventory: What and how much do you need to keep on hand, store, and move

9. Draft a financial plan

This is the part where you show that, at the end of the day, it is worthwhile to do business with you. The amount of detail needed in your financial plan depends on who you are pitching to, your goals, their goals, and what they expect.

5 Tips for crafting a small business plan

Know your audience.

Chances are you will have to pitch to several different investors, groups of investors, or capital finance lenders. When you speak to one, you will pitch in a certain way meant to appeal to their needs and perspective. There is a very real chance that when you move on to another, you will have to alter your business plan to appeal to them. Be ready for this. Do NOT expect every investor to fall in love with your idea at first sight, or at all. That simply does not happen in the real world.

Have clear goals

Your plan should be clear. You should understand it so well that you can phrase it simply and quickly. Your goals should match or resonate with those of potential investors.

Do your research

Have facts and figures on hand ready to go. Know what your product is worth and what your customer demographics are willing and able to pay for it. Know how your marketing scheme will work, where, and to whom it will be presented. Automated SMART goals are a good way to fill out a functional marketing plan. You should have an answer to every question, and those answers should include facts and figures that will pan out when investors look into it for themselves.

Keep it simple. Yes, you are laying out some complex ideas. But you need to be able to communicate with them rapidly, easily, and effectively. Start your draft simply. Keep it very bare bones. Add to it only as needed, and be ready to strip away any excess material before performing your pitch.

Use business plan drafting software

You will find there are some quality business plans drafting software products out there that will help you enormously. They will give you useful templates and help you follow a clean organizational format. Best of all, you won't be able to call it finished until you have filled out everything your business plan needs to work.

Common pitfalls to avoid when writing a business plan

Before you get started, understand that your business plan is not a sure thing. Far from it. There are deadly mistakes you can make that will kill your business. This is true about every living thing. Even the most powerful and established creatures can fall off a cliff, get poisoned, or encounter a bigger, hungrier fish.

1. Bad business ideas

You should know by now that most businesses fail. Most successful entrepreneurs have failed many times. If you expect your business to take off like a rocket, you probably aren't being as careful as you should be.

2. Lack of an exit strategy

Knowing that most businesses fail, it would be prudent to have a plan for that very possibility. What will you do if it fails? How will you live? Do not put all your eggs into one entrepreneurial basket. Investors will spot a missing exit strategy and be turned off by it.

3. Team imbalance

Think of TV sitcoms. What makes them good, above all else, is the cast. You could take a weak business idea and make it work with a great team. But you cannot do anything with a poorly cast or badly balanced team.

4. Inaccurate financial projections

If you are missing projections or your projections are not well researched, investors will walk out of the room. Have a fulsome, complete, and well-written balance sheet . It's okay to be marginally wrong about one projection or another. But it is unacceptable to have missed a necessary projection entirely.

5. Bad writing

Many people gauge their self-worth by the number of things they look down their noses at. When it comes to any written document, a spelling error or a grammatical error is all the excuse many people need to turn off. Make sure your business plan is grammatically impeccable with equally impeccable spelling.

No one writes a perfect first draft

Remember to go easy on yourself in the drafting phase. Go ahead and write down everything that comes to mind, knowing you will firm it all up with facts, figures, and stunning research after you have your draft.

Use business plan software to make things easier. Take your time refining your plan, your pitch, and your numbers. Think of those pitch meetings as a Broadway performance that could launch you into stardom. Rehearse your pitch. Refine your plan, and get ready to shine!

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• Start an E-Commerce Business

How to write a business plan in 12 steps (2024 edition)

Updated 18 April 2024 • 12 min read

This guide breaks down how to write a business plan, step-by-step, detailing what your document needs to include and what you need to think about to make your business plan as persuasive as possible.

What is a business plan?

A business plan is an essential document that can provide immense value for new and existing companies of all sizes. It is an overview that includes an outline of your business, its key objectives and plan for achieving important goals.

This information can be used to communicate strategic actions to internal teams and also attract interest from potential partners and investors . However, writing a business plan can be a lengthy and involved process. For many, using a business plan template can be a good way to get started.

For best results, you’ll need to do a lot of thinking and planning before you start writing your business plan. This way you have all the information and resources you need at your fingertips and won’t be under time pressure to come up with something at the last minute. After all, a well-thought-out business plan can help you avoid generic information and set your company up for success.

Download your free business plan template .

Why write a business plan?

Writing your business plan helps to get your strategy nailed down and onto the page. A plan that stays in your head is probably going to be full of unrealistic assumptions and biases, whereas a strategically thought-out and organised approach forces you to notice your blind spots and find a way forward.

If you’re looking for financing, a bank or investor needs to be persuaded by your business proposal and the opportunity to work with you. Therefore, a well-written business plan can help provide potential financial partners with the confidence that your business can become profitable. Your business plan gives them a comprehensive view of all aspects of your business and details your strategy for achieving your goals.

What are the main sections of a business plan?

Whatever your line of work, your business plan will generally need to provide the following:

An executive summary

A business overview

The market opportunity

Your products/services

How to write a business plan

Make sure you cover each of the following steps when preparing your document:

1. Write an executive summary

This section of your business plan should be 1–2 pages in length and enables potential financiers or partners to get an overview of what your business does and – most importantly — what the opportunity is for them. If they’re interested in the opportunity, they’ll conduct their own due diligence - and this will start with going through your business plan and financials.

It’s a good idea to write your executive summary last, when you’ve clarified your thinking around every section of the document. As an overview section, you don’t want to add any new content that isn’t in your business plan. Aim to keep this summary succinct and engaging by using simple, plain language, as this is much more persuasive than complicated or academic wording.

Use sub-headings and bullet points to help your most important information stand out, especially as busy executives may simply scan your executive summary and use this to decide whether they want to find out more.

What to include in an executive summary?

Make sure you include details on:

What your business does

What the opportunity is

What your unique selling points / differentiators are

How much funding you’re looking for

What the funding will be used for

How you'll succeed

Remember, you’re providing the big picture overview of your business - the detail is in the rest of the document and in the appendices.

2. Write your business overview

This section of your business plan needs to be more than just a list of what your business does. Its purpose is to excite those you’re hoping will work with you or help to fund your business.

Information to address includes:

What's the purpose of your business?

What problem does your business’ product or service solve?

What niche could it fill?

What’s different about your offering?

How are you better than anyone else at what you do?

Consider what your customer value proposition is by deciding what you want to achieve and what your number 1 benefit is for your customer.

3. Identify your USP

Think about what your unique selling points (USP) or differentiators are, and what proof-points you can provide to back them up.

For example, you can use terms like “market-leading” but if you don’t provide any evidence to back up your claims, your reader will take them with a big pinch of salt!

You should certainly reference any awards or endorsements that position you as the best person to provide your product or service, as well as any client testimonials. Make sure you include any education or experience that makes you an expert in your field as well.

4. Describe the market opportunity

Show you understand your industry, market and where you fit in it. While no-one can predict the future, offer up where you think the opportunity is for your business and make sales projections based on that. 

For example, imagine your business is selling personalised cookies - there's little competition in your area and you see your market opportunity to create designs for all calendar and holiday events. You expect to increase sales by 30% in one year and 50% in three years, driven primarily by word-of-mouth referrals.

Make sure you also consider macro trends that may create opportunities for you, such as social, environmental, or technological changes that may affect buying behaviour.

5. Include a SWOT analysis

Whatever your business strengths or opportunities, they’ll always be known and unknown weaknesses and threats; there’s no such thing as certainty in business or in life!

However, you can demonstrate that you’ve examined your business through different lenses and have a thorough understanding of it by doing a SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) analysis.

Don’t worry about drawing attention to your business’ shortcomings - every opportunity has them and it’ll give investors and partners confidence in you that you won't bury your head in the sand. Naturally, it's important that you specify what you’re going to do to address these weaknesses and counter these threats.

Here are some areas you can think about to get started: reputation, technology, location, experience, staff, overheads, competition, suppliers and price.

6. Present a competitor analysis

Let’s face it, no matter what industry you’re in, or what you’re selling, there’s going to be other businesses offering the same thing. But instead of worrying about the competition, use this as a positive opportunity to up your game and work out the unique advantages you have that will keep you competitive.

Identify your top 3 competitors and analyse what they're doing well and where they’re coming up short. Try to be as objective as possible and identify how to differentiate yourself from them.

You should also look into who the industry leaders are and what the benchmarks are for your industry so that you can set yourself targets for continuous improvement.

7. Create a customer persona

A customer persona is a fictional person who represents your company's ideal customer. Naturally, the persona can be based on a real person - the more you get to know your ideal customer, the more targeted and successful your marketing efforts will be.

To create a customer persona, you need to conduct research into your ideal customer’s age, sex, income, employment, daily activities, interests and hobbies. If you’re feeling unsure about your customer persona, you may need to give your ideal customer further thought and download the customer persona template to get started.

8. Write your marketing strategy

When you’ve created your customer persona, you need to work out how you’re going to reach them. Do they hang out on social media apps, like Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest, Twitter or LinkedIn? Or are they more used to local, traditional marketing like free local papers or high foot traffic areas?

Once you’ve figured where your audience is likely to hang out, you can outline your strategies for promoting and advertising your products or services in the next 12 months.

Make a list of the marketing channels you’ll use to achieve your advertising strategy and be sure to include your budget. How much can you set aside for advertising? And where are you most likely to see a return on your efforts? Paid ads on Facebook? Half or full paid spreads in an industry magazine? Or even a direct mail out? 

For more structured help around this, check out free course: Business 101 | Get social with your business on Facebook . 

9. Design your customer retention strategy

Business success relies heavily on the relationship you’re able to build with your customers. What techniques will you use to keep them coming back? Consider the following:

What can your business do to increase the number of repeat customers? 

Does your business have a referral or loyalty program? 

Do you have a post-purchase follow up in place?

Will you use surveys to track customer satisfaction?

What ways can you continue delivering outstanding service?

Is there a way to continue educating and adding value to your customers?

10. Present your financials

Most people who are looking at investing their time and/or money in your business will want to see your financial statements - your performance to date and your projections over the short and medium term. They'll also want to know how much you’ve received in funding to date and what these other sources of funding are - including your own investment.

Current finances

You need to show how your business has performed financially over the last year, highlighting metrics such as positive cashflow , net profit and assets.

Financial forecasts

You should also provide a balance forecast projecting total assets, total liabilities and net assets over 1, 2 and 3 years, and a profit and loss forecast for the same periods detailing gross profit /net sales, total expenses and net profit/loss. Finally, you should also provide a cash flow forecast month by month over the next year.

It’s also a good idea to speak to an expert like an accountant or bookkeeper about your finances and get advice on how best to present them in this all-important section of your business plan.

11. Detail how much funding is needed

Naturally, you also need to be very clear about how much money you’re looking for and what you plan to do with it. If you’re looking for a loan , you need to detail what it’s for, over what period it’ll be repaid, and what collateral you have to secure it.

12. Propose an exit strategy

Any financial stakeholder in your business will want a return on investment. If you’re pursuing this type of funding, you should include some detail on your proposed exit strategy . For example, do you want to sell the company at some point or go public?

Similarly, you should outline your succession plan so the business can continue to operate if you decide to step away from it. Likewise, you need a plan for what happens if the business loses money and can’t sustain itself. Documenting this means that everyone is on the same page and potential investors have this information upfront.

Frequently asked questions about writing a business plan:

When to write a business plan.

Typically, entrepreneurs write their business plans within the first year of operations. A business plan is a tool that helps business owners refine their strategy, attract partners and financiers, and grow their business.

If a business plan is written too soon, it may lack the substance that comes with time in the market. However, it’s important to note that a business plan isn't a static document - it can and should change as the business evolves.

How long should your business plan be?

There are no hard and fast rules around how long your business plan should be - it just needs to include all the relevant information. Aim for clear, concise sections and build a business plan that is as easy to read and navigate as possible.

Using a business plan template can help you make sure you have everything covered off, while also having a document that looks as professional as possible. Make sure you run a spelling and grammar check too - any sloppy errors can undermine your credibility.

What’s a business plan on a page?

It’s important to write your business plan as it helps to embed your strategy - as well as communicate what you’re about to potential partners or investors. When you have a comprehensive business plan you can easily adapt it to suit different audiences. For example, a full business plan is essential for raising capital but a business plan on a page may be enough for potential partners or employees.

What do venture capitalists look for in a business plan?

Venture capitalists invest money into businesses with the goal of achieving a return on their investment within the short to medium term. As a result, they’re looking for an attractive market opportunity, a clear point of differentiation, a strong management team, a proven track record, solid financials and, importantly, an exit opportunity.

Where to go for help or more information?

There are many great resources out there to help you fine-tune your business strategy and write your business plan. The Australian Government has a comprehensive website dedicated to supporting businesses at all stages of their journey.

You can also get help from Business Enterprise Centres , business advisors, accountants and fellow business owners. MYOB also has a list of business advisors who can give you feedback on your business plan, so your venture has the very best chance of success. 

Related Guides

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The Business Planning Process: 6 Steps To Creating a New Plan

In this article, we will define and explain the basic business planning process to help your business move in the right direction.

What is Business Planning?

Business planning is the process whereby an organization’s leaders figure out the best roadmap for growth and document their plan for success.

The business planning process includes diagnosing the company’s internal strengths and weaknesses, improving its efficiency, working out how it will compete against rival firms in the future, and setting milestones for progress so they can be measured.

The process includes writing a new business plan. What is a business plan? It is a written document that provides an outline and resources needed to achieve success. Whether you are writing your plan from scratch, from a simple business plan template , or working with an experienced business plan consultant or writer, business planning for startups, small businesses, and existing companies is the same.

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The Better Business Planning Process

The business plan process includes 6 steps as follows:

• Do Your Research
• Calculate Your Financial Forecast
• Draft Your Plan
• Revise & Proofread
• Nail the Business Plan Presentation

We’ve provided more detail for each of these key business plan steps below.

1. Do Your Research

Conduct detailed research into the industry, target market, existing customer base,  competitors, and costs of the business begins the process. Consider each new step a new project that requires project planning and execution. You may ask yourself the following questions:

• What are your business goals?
• What is the current state of your business?
• What are the current industry trends?
• What is your competition doing?

There are a variety of resources needed, ranging from databases and articles to direct interviews with other entrepreneurs, potential customers, or industry experts. The information gathered during this process should be documented and organized carefully, including the source as there is a need to cite sources within your business plan.

You may also want to complete a SWOT Analysis for your own business to identify your strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and potential risks as this will help you develop your strategies to highlight your competitive advantage.

2. Strategize

Now, you will use the research to determine the best strategy for your business. You may choose to develop new strategies or refine existing strategies that have demonstrated success in the industry. Pulling the best practices of the industry provides a foundation, but then you should expand on the different activities that focus on your competitive advantage.

This step of the planning process may include formulating a vision for the company’s future, which can be done by conducting intensive customer interviews and understanding their motivations for purchasing goods and services of interest. Dig deeper into decisions on an appropriate marketing plan, operational processes to execute your plan, and human resources required for the first five years of the company’s life.

3. Calculate Your Financial Forecast

All of the activities you choose for your strategy come at some cost and, hopefully, lead to some revenues. Sketch out the financial situation by looking at whether you can expect revenues to cover all costs and leave room for profit in the long run.

Begin to insert your financial assumptions and startup costs into a financial model which can produce a first-year cash flow statement for you, giving you the best sense of the cash you will need on hand to fund your early operations.

A full set of financial statements provides the details about the company’s operations and performance, including its expenses and profits by accounting period (quarterly or year-to-date). Financial statements also provide a snapshot of the company’s current financial position, including its assets and liabilities.

This is one of the most valued aspects of any business plan as it provides a straightforward summary of what a company does with its money, or how it grows from initial investment to become profitable.

4. Draft Your Plan

With financials more or less settled and a strategy decided, it is time to draft through the narrative of each component of your business plan . With the background work you have completed, the drafting itself should be a relatively painless process.

If you have trouble writing convincing prose, this is a time to seek the help of an experienced business plan writer who can put together the plan from this point.

5. Revise & Proofread

Revisit the entire plan to look for any ideas or wording that may be confusing, redundant, or irrelevant to the points you are making within the plan. You may want to work with other management team members in your business who are familiar with the company’s operations or marketing plan in order to fine-tune the plan.

Finally, proofread thoroughly for spelling, grammar, and formatting, enlisting the help of others to act as additional sets of eyes. You may begin to experience burnout from working on the plan for so long and have a need to set it aside for a bit to look at it again with fresh eyes.

6. Nail the Business Plan Presentation

The presentation of the business plan should succinctly highlight the key points outlined above and include additional material that would be helpful to potential investors such as financial information, resumes of key employees, or samples of marketing materials. It can also be beneficial to provide a report on past sales or financial performance and what the business has done to bring it back into positive territory.

Business Planning Process Conclusion

Every entrepreneur dreams of the day their business becomes wildly successful.

But what does that really mean? How do you know whether your idea is worth pursuing?

And how do you stay motivated when things are not going as planned? The answers to these questions can be found in your business plan. This document helps entrepreneurs make better decisions and avoid common pitfalls along the way. ​

Business plans are dynamic documents that can be revised and presented to different audiences throughout the course of a company’s life. For example, a business may have one plan for its initial investment proposal, another which focuses more on milestones and objectives for the first several years in existence, and yet one more which is used specifically when raising funds.

Business plans are a critical first step for any company looking to attract investors or receive grant money, as they allow a new organization to better convey its potential and business goals to those able to provide financial resources.

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Conducting Market Research

Crafting a business plan, reviewing funding options, understanding legal requirements, implementing marketing strategies, how much does it cost to start a business, what should i do before starting a business, what types of funding are available to start a business, do you need to write a business plan, the bottom line.

Starting a business in the United States involves a number of different steps, spanning legal considerations, market research, creating a business plan, securing funding, and developing a marketing strategy. It also entails decisions around a business’s location, structure, name, taxation, and registration.

This article covers the key steps involved in starting a business, as well as important aspects of the process for entrepreneurs to consider.

Key Takeaways

• Entrepreneurs seeking to develop their own business should start by conducting market research to understand their industry space and competition, and to target customers.
• The next step is to write a comprehensive business plan, outlining the company’s structure, vision, and strategy. Potential funders and partners may want to review the business plan in advance of signing any agreements.
• Securing funding is crucial in launching a business. Funding can come in the form of grants, loans, venture capital, or crowdfunded money; entrepreneurs may also opt to self-fund instead of or in combination with any of these avenues.
• Choosing a location and business structure can have many implications for legal aspects of business ownership, such as taxation, registration, and permitting, so it’s important to fully understand the regulations and requirements for the jurisdiction in which the business will operate. 
• Another key aspect of launching a new business is having a strategic marketing plan that addresses the specifics of the business, industry, and target market.

Before starting a business, entrepreneurs should conduct market research to determine their target audience, competition, and market trends. 

The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) recommends researching demographic data around potential customers to understand a given consumer base and reduce business risk. It also breaks down common market considerations as follows:

• Demand : Do people want or need this product or service?
• Market size : How many people might be interested?
• Economic indicators : These include income, employment rate, and spending habits of potential customers.
• Location : Where are the target market and the business located?
• Market saturation : How competitive is the business space, and how many similar offerings exist?
• Pricing : What might a customer be willing to pay?

Market research should also include an analysis of the competition (including their strengths and weaknesses compared to those of the proposed business), market opportunities and barriers to entry, industry trends, and competitors’ market share .

There are various methods for conducting market research, and the usefulness of different sources and methodologies will depend on the nature of the industry and potential business. Data can come from a variety of sources: statistical agencies, economic and financial institutions, and industry sources, as well as direct consumer research through focus groups, interviews, surveys, or questionnaires.

A comprehensive business plan is like a blueprint for a business. It will help lay the foundation for business development and can assist in decision making, day-to-day operations, and growth. 

Potential investors or business partners may want to review and assess a business plan in advance of agreeing to work together. Financial institutions often request business plans as part of an application for a loan or other forms of capital. 

Business plans will differ according to the needs and nature of the company and only need to include what makes sense for the business in question. As such, they can vary in length and structure depending on their intended purpose. 

Business plans can generally be divided into two formats: traditional business plans and lean startup business plans. The latter is typically more useful for businesses that will need to adjust their planning quickly and frequently, as they are shorter and provide a higher-level overview of the company.

The process of funding a business can be as unique as the business itself—that is, it will depend on the needs and vision of the business and the current financial situation of the business owner. 

The first step in seeking funding is to calculate how much it will cost to start the business. Estimate startup costs by identifying a list of expenses and putting a number to each of them through research and requesting quotes. The SBA has a startup costs calculator for small businesses that includes common types of business expenses. 

From there, an entrepreneur will need to determine how to secure the required funding. Common funding methods include:

• Self-funding , also known as bootstrapping  
• Seeking funding from investors, also known as venture capital  
• Raising money by crowdfunding
• Securing a business loan
• Winning a business grant

Each method will hold advantages and disadvantages depending on the situation of the business. It’s important to consider the obligations associated with any avenue of funding. For example, investors generally provide funding in exchange for a degree of ownership or control in the company, whereas self-funding may allow business owners to maintain complete control (albeit while taking on all of the risk). 

The availability of funding sources is another potential consideration. Unlike loans, grants do not have to be paid back—however, as a result, they are a highly competitive form of business funding. The federal government also does not provide grants for the purposes of starting or growing a business, although private organizations may. On the other hand, the SBA guarantees several categories of loans to support small business owners in accessing capital that may not be available through traditional lenders.

Whichever funding method (or methods) an entrepreneur decides to pursue, it’s essential to evaluate in detail how the funding will be used and lay out a future financial plan for the business, including sales projections and loan repayments , as applicable.  

Legally, businesses operating in the U.S. are subject to regulations and requirements under many jurisdictions, across local, county, state, and federal levels. Legal business requirements are often tied to the location and structure of the business, which then determine obligations around taxation, business IDs, registration, and permits.

Choosing a Business Location

The location—that is, the neighborhood, city, and state—in which a business operates will have an impact on many different aspects of running the business, such as the applicable taxes, zoning laws (for brick-and-mortar, or physical locations), and regulations.

A business needs to be registered in a certain location; this location then determines the taxes, licenses, and permits required. Other factors to consider when choosing a location might include:

• Human factors : Such as the target audience for your business, and preferences of business owners and partners around convenience, knowledge of the area, and commuting distance
• Regulations and restrictions : Concerning applicable jurisdictions or government agencies, including zoning laws
• Regionally specific expenses : Such as average salaries (including required minimum wages), property or rental prices, insurance rates, utilities, and government fees and licensing
• The tax and financial environment : Including income tax, sales tax, corporate tax, and property tax, or the availability of tax credits, incentives, or loan programs

Picking a Business Structure

The structure of a business should reflect the desired number of owners, liability characteristics, and tax status. Because these have legal and tax compliance implications , it’s important to fully understand and choose a business structure carefully and, if necessary, consult a business counselor, lawyer, and/or accountant.

Common business structures include:

• Sole proprietorship : An unincorporated business that has just one owner, who pays personal income tax on profits
• Partnership : Options include a limited partnership (LP) or a limited liability partnership (LLP)
• Limited liability company (LLC) : A business structure that protects its owners from personal responsibility for its debts or liabilities
• Corporation : Options include a C corp , S corp , B corp , closed corporation , or nonprofit

Getting a Tax ID Number

A tax ID number is like a Social Security number for a business. Whether or not a state and/or federal tax ID number is required for any given business will depend on the nature of the business, as well as the location in which the business is registered.

If a business is required to pay state taxes (such as income taxes and employment taxes), then a state tax ID will be necessary. The process and requirements around state tax IDs vary by state and can be found on individual states’ official websites. In some situations, state tax IDs can also be used for other purposes, such as protecting sole proprietors against identity theft.

A federal tax ID, also known as an employer identification number (EIN) , is required if a business:

• Operates as a corporation or partnership
• Pays federal taxes
• Wants to open a business bank account
• Applies for federal business licenses and permits
• Files employment, excise, alcohol, tobacco, or firearms tax returns

There are further situations in which a business might need a federal tax ID number, specific to income taxation, certain types of pension plans, and working with certain types of organizations. Business owners can check with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) about whether they need an EIN.

Registering a Business

Registration of a business will depend on its location and business structure, and can look quite different depending on the nature and size of the business. 

For example, small businesses may not require any steps beyond registering their business name with local and state governments, and business owners whose business name is their own legal name might not need to register at all. However, registration can include personal liability protection as well as legal and tax benefits, so it can be beneficial even if it’s not strictly required. 

Most LLCs, corporations, partnerships, and nonprofits are required to register at the state level and will require a registered agent to file on their behalf. Determining which state to register with can depend on factors such as:

• Whether the business has a physical presence in the state
• If the business often conducts in-person client meetings in the state
• If a large portion of business revenue comes from the state
• Whether the business has employees working in the state

If a business operates in more than one state, it may need to file for foreign qualification in other states in which it conducts business. In this case, the business would register in the state in which it was formed (this would be considered the domestic state), and file for foreign qualification in any additional states.

Some businesses may decide to register with the federal government if they are seeking tax-exempt status or trademark protection, but federal registration is not required for many businesses.

Overall registration requirements, costs, and documentation will vary depending on the governing jurisdictions and business structure.

Obtaining Permits

Filing for the applicable government licenses and permits will depend on the industry and nature of the business, and might include submitting an application to a federal agency, state, county, and/or city. The SBA lists federally regulated business activities alongside the corresponding license-issuing agency, while state, county, and city regulations can be found on the official government websites for each region.

Every business should have a marketing plan that outlines an overall strategy and the day-to-day tactics used to execute it. A successful marketing plan will lay out tactics for how to connect with customers and convince them to buy what the company is selling. 

Marketing plans will vary according to the specifics of the industry , target market, and business, but they should aim to include descriptions of and strategies around the following:

• A target customer : Including market size, demographics, traits, and relevant trends
• Unique value propositions or business differentiators : Essentially, an overview of the company’s competitive advantage with regard to employees, certifications, or offerings
• A sales and marketing plan : Including methods, channels, and a customer’s journey through interacting with the business
• Goals : Should cover different aspects of the marketing and sales strategy, such as social media follower growth, public relations opportunities, or sales targets
• An execution plan : Should detail tactics and break down higher-level goals into specific actions
• A budget : Detailing how much different marketing projects and activities will cost

The startup costs for any given business will vary greatly depending on the industry, business activity, and product or service offering. Home-based online businesses will usually cost less than those that require an office setting to meet with customers. The estimated cost can be calculated by first identifying a list of expenses and then researching and requesting quotes for each one. Use the SBA’s startup costs calculator for common types of expenses associated with starting a small business.

Entrepreneurs seeking to start their own business should fully research and understand all the legal and funding considerations involved, conduct market research, and create marketing and business plans. They will also need to secure any necessary permits, licenses, funding, and business bank accounts.

Startup capital can come in the form of loans, grants, crowdfunding, venture capital, or self-funding. Note that the federal government does not provide grant funding for the purposes of starting a business, although private sources do.

Business plans are comprehensive documents that lay out the most important information about a business. They are important references for the growth, development, and decision-making processes of a business, and financial institutions as well as potential investors and partners generally request to review them in advance of agreeing to provide funding or work together.

Starting a business is no easy feat, but research and preparation can help smooth the way. Having a firm understanding of the target market, competition, industry, business goals, business structure, funding requirements, tax and operating regulations, and marketing strategy, and conducting research and consulting experts where necessary, are all things that entrepreneurs can do to set themselves up for success.

U.S. Small Business Administration. “ Market Research and Competitive Analysis .”

U.S. Small Business Administration. “ Write Your Business Plan .”

U.S. Small Business Administration. “ Loans .”

U.S. Small Business Administration. “ Fund Your Business .”

U.S. Small Business Administration. “ Pick Your Business Location .”

U.S. Small Business Administration. “ Choose a Business Structure .”

U.S. Small Business Administration. “ Get Federal and State Tax ID Numbers .”

Internal Revenue Service. “ Do You Need an EIN? ”

U.S. Small Business Administration. “ Register Your Business .”

U.S. Small Business Administration. “ Apply for Licenses and Permits .”

U.S. Small Business Administration. “ Marketing and Sales .”

U.S. Small Business Administration. “ Grants .”

• How to Start a Business: A Comprehensive Guide and Essential Steps 1 of 25
• How to Do Market Research, Types, and Example 2 of 25
• Marketing Strategy: What It Is, How It Works, and How to Create One 3 of 25
• Marketing in Business: Strategies and Types Explained 4 of 25
• What Is a Marketing Plan? Types and How to Write One 5 of 25
• Business Development: Definition, Strategies, Steps & Skills 6 of 25
• Business Plan: What It Is, What's Included, and How to Write One 7 of 25
• Small Business Development Center (SBDC): Meaning, Types, Impact 8 of 25
• How to Write a Business Plan for a Loan 9 of 25
• Business Startup Costs: It’s in the Details 10 of 25
• Startup Capital Definition, Types, and Risks 11 of 25
• Bootstrapping Definition, Strategies, and Pros/Cons 12 of 25
• Crowdfunding: What It Is, How It Works, and Popular Websites 13 of 25
• Starting a Business with No Money: How to Begin 14 of 25
• A Comprehensive Guide to Establishing Business Credit 15 of 25
• Equity Financing: What It Is, How It Works, Pros and Cons 16 of 25
• Best Startup Business Loans for May 2024 17 of 25
• Sole Proprietorship: What It Is, Pros and Cons, and Differences From an LLC 18 of 25
• Partnership: Definition, How It Works, Taxation, and Types 19 of 25
• What Is an LLC? Limited Liability Company Structure and Benefits Defined 20 of 25
• Corporation: What It Is and How To Form One 21 of 25
• Starting a Small Business: Your Complete How-to Guide 22 of 25
• Starting an Online Business: A Step-by-Step Guide 23 of 25
• How to Start Your Own Bookkeeping Business: Essential Tips 24 of 25
• How to Start a Successful Dropshipping Business: A Comprehensive Guide 25 of 25

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We’ll dive into the essential elements of crafting a comprehensive business plan. We’ll explore the “whys” of  having a plan,  your target audience for the plan, and some steps to effectively execute it. We’ll also take a look at available resources to assist with building your plan. Our goal is to equip you with the insights, strategies and resources to create a compelling roadmap for your venture’s success.

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• Learn the importance of creating a business plan
• Learn about the main components of a business plan
• Learn about resources and tools available to assist with creating your plan
• Learn how to begin to execute your plan

Cost: No fee

Register at: https://missouri.ecenterdirect.com/events/25286

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How To Start a Landscaping Business and Make It a Success

There are nearly a million people working in the landscaping industry throughout the United States, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. A career in this industry enables you to beautify your environment, work with your hands, and engage your creativity.

But, what if you want to do more than just work for a landscaping company? What if you want to own one? This guide will explain how to start a landscaping business, including steps like developing your skills, purchasing required supplies, and more. The tips will help you get a successful company off the ground and maximize your chances of consistently turning a profit.

Avoid Nasty Surprises: 10 things you must do before the next recession

Key takeaways

• You'll need to develop landscaping skills to start a landscaping business.
• Purchasing landscaping supplies can be an expensive but essential upfront investment.
• A business plan will help you make the right decisions for your growing company.
• The right business structure can help protect you from liability.
• A detailed marketing plan will help you find the right customers for your landscaping business.

Pros and cons of starting a landscaping business

• There's a steady demand for landscapers.
• The barriers to entry are relatively low.
• You can work outdoors or lead a team from your office.
• The work may be seasonal in some parts of the country.
• You may have high equipment and labor costs for certain kinds of landscaping work.
• There's intense competition.

As long as there are homeowners and commercial buildings that need lawns mowed and flowers planted, there will be a demand for landscaping services. Since all you need is some basic equipment to get started, you can take advantage of the low barriers to entry and the high demand to get your company off the ground.

Unfortunately, in parts of the country with unfavorable winters, your work may be seasonal, and you may be forced to venture into related fields — like snow plowing — during the winter months. This can require finding a new customer base and purchasing additional equipment.

Depending on the type of landscaping you do, you may also incur high business expenses and startup costs for labor and for equipment. If you'll be doing specialized work that requires a bulldozer or other machinery, for example, it could cost tens of thousands of dollars to purchase this equipment. You could also face intense competition in many areas of the country.

Steps for starting a landscaping business

When you are figuring out how to start a business in the landscaping field, you'll need to both make sure your landscaping skills are up to par and make smart choices about the business side of your operations. Here are nine steps to take to get your company off the ground and make it a success.

1. Develop your landscaping skills

If you expect people to pay you for your landscaping skills, you'll need to make sure your talents in this industry are well-developed. There are a number of ways to do that.

You could obtain formal education, such as by completing an academic program focused on landscape management or horticulture. You could also complete various certifications through the National Association of Landscape Professionals .

Depending on what type of landscaping jobs you plan to focus on, you may also want to undergo additional training. For example, you could become a landscape architect if you hope to focus on complex landscape design work, but would need at least a bachelor's degree and would be required to complete a Landscape Architect Registration Examination.

You will likely also need real-world training, especially if you are going to be working with machinery or performing complex tasks such as hardscaping. This can often be obtained on the job by working for a landscaper or through certification programs.

2. Purchase landscaping supplies

Landscapers use many tools, and you may need to purchase a variety of different supplies depending on the kinds of services your company plans to offer. Some of the supplies you may need include, but are not limited to:

• A truck to transport landscape equipment and materials
• A lawn mower
• Various shears and trimmers, including string trimmers (weed whackers) and hedge trimmers
• Edgers to create perfect borders around flower beds
• Rakes and leaf blowers to remove leaves and debris
• Shovels for removing and adding soil, mulch, and plants
• Spreaders and/or sprayers to distribute fertilizer and weed- or insect-control applications

If you plan to do larger jobs such as installing a swimming pool or moving large rocks, you will also need to buy or rent equipment such as a bulldozer or a skid steer.

3. Create a business plan

Running your own landscaping business involves more than just focusing on your landscaping talents. In order to become an entrepreneur, you'll need to develop your business skills as well, starting by making a business plan. Business plans serve as a guide or roadmap to help you lead your company to profitability and make cohesive decisions as you begin operations.

Traditional business plans are incredibly detailed and include things like:

• A description of your company
• An analysis of the market
• Details about your organizational structure
• A description of your product line and services
• Your marketing plans and sales methods
• Financial projections for when your landscaping business will become profitable and how much you might charge for different services.

You could also opt for a lean business plan that focuses just on the key elements of your business.

4. Choose a name for your business

You'll need to select a name for your new business. This should be something catchy, simple for customers to remember, and distinctive to your brand. You'll also want to register it with your local government if required, which can usually be completed through the secretary of state's office where you plan to operate.

You will need to make sure no other companies have the same business name as you, or you will not be able to register it. You'll likely also want to register an online domain name with your company's name so you can set up a website people can navigate to when searching for your services or information about your company.

5. Decide on a business structure

You'll need to decide on the right type of business entity your landscaping company should operate as. You have several options, including the following:

• Sole proprietorship. No paperwork is involved in creating a sole proprietorship, and you and your business are the same legal entity. You'll declare business profits and losses on your personal taxes and have no protection from liability.
• Partnership: If you are going to start the business with another (or more than one) person, you can choose to operate as a partnership. Partners in general partnerships share liability and are responsible for operations, whereas partners in limited partnerships are more hands-off and are typically protected from liability. Whatever type of partnership you choose, make sure you put a partnership agreement in place. And, you and your partners will declare company profits and losses on personal tax returns.
• Limited Liability Companies. When you create an LLC, your business has a separate legal identity. You'll typically have to file tax returns and register your business with the state. LLC owners are called members and are protected from personal liability. Profits and losses still pass through to them and are declared on personal taxes.
• S corporations: S-corps are also separate legal entities that must file their own tax returns and be registered with the state. They can be more complicated to create but provide liability protections as well as some tax flexibility, as you can declare certain income to be a distribution rather than wage income, which can have favorable tax benefits. Profits and losses pass through to owners with an S-corporation as well.
• C corporations: C-Corporations are separate entities without the restrictions on ownership that exist with LLCs and S-corps. Many large and publicly traded companies are C-corps. C-corps file their own taxes and declare profits and losses, which creates a risk of double taxation, as owners are also taxed on dividends the corporation pays.

The right business structure will depend on your goals for the company, your tolerance for paperwork, and how important it is for you to put liability protections in place.

6. Register your business for taxes

Once you start your company, you will typically need to apply for an Employer Identification Number, especially if you plan to hire workers to staff your landscaping business. You can apply for an EIN on the IRS website.

If your business exists as a separate legal entity, your company's EIN is used when filing tax forms with the IRS on behalf of the business.

7. Get licenses, permits, and insurance

Depending on where you live and what kind of landscaping work you plan to perform, you may need to obtain specific business licenses and permits to operate.

For example, you may need a commercial applicator license to apply pesticides as part of your landscaping work. Or you may need a landscaping construction professional license if you intend to design or plant trees, grasses, or nursery stock or may require other special licenses to do tree work. It's a good idea to research the specific requirements in your state to find out what the mandates are.

You will need business insurance to protect against financial loss as well. You should purchase general liability insurance in case you harm someone or damage a customer's property. If you will be hiring any workers, unemployment and workers' compensation insurance may also be necessary. And, it's a good idea to get business interruption insurance in case a covered event causes you to temporarily pause operations.

8. Fund and budget for your landscaping business

You will need money to operate your landscaping business, so you should open a separate bank account to keep your company funds in. You'll also need to look into how you will secure funding to get your business off the ground. You could rely on your savings, pursue a business loan, get a small business credit card , or ask investors to help fund your startup landscaping enterprise.

9. Market your business

The key to figuring out how to make money as a landscaper is knowing your target market and being proactive in reaching customers.

To do that, you'll need to identify who you want to provide services to, if there's a niche you want to fill, and how you will reach potential customers so they'll know you can provide the services they require.

There are a number of ways to market your landscaping company, including through ads in local magazines, creating a website, connecting with customers through local groups, creating a word-of-mouth referral program, or posting pictures and videos of your work on social media sites like Houzz, TikTok, Instagram, and LinkedIn. Don’t forget to print and hand out your business cards.

Consider what kind of marketing is most likely to help you reach your target audience — and what kind of marketing is within your budget and skill level.

What is landscaping?

Landscaping is the process of improving and maintaining a property's grounds. There are different kinds of landscaping work that you could do, with landscaping tasks ranging from planting flowers to installing a patio or pool to adding other ornamental features such as ponds and outdoor kitchens.

What is the difference between landscaping and lawn care?

Lawn care focuses specifically on lawn maintenance. A lawn care business could include mowing, trimming and edging, pest control, leaf blowing, and fertilization. Landscaping can include lawn care services but also involves a broader array of services designed to make land more attractive. Landscaping could include planting flowers and trees, leaf removal, or adding pools or other outdoor structures.

How profitable is a landscaping business?

According to a survey conducted by the National Association of Landscape Professionals (NALP), the typical landscaping business owner's salary ranged from $54,000 to $115,000. However, the salary of a landscape business owner — and the profits a landscaping business makes — will vary depending on many factors, including geographic location, reputation, and services provided.

How much does it cost to start a landscaping business?

The cost of starting a landscaping business varies depending on what kinds of services you wish to perform. If you simply plan to mow lawns, you could potentially get started with a few hundred dollars. If you need an equipment truck or specialized equipment such as a bulldozer, then you may need tens of thousands of dollars to get your business off the ground.

How do I make my landscaping business successful?

To make your landscaping business successful, you must develop both your landscaping skills and your business skills. You will need a business plan and a marketing plan so you can reach customers, set prices, and determine how to become profitable. It can help to have certifications or other advanced training in landscaping. And getting good reviews once you begin work can become referrals and positive references to provide potential clients.

Bottom line

Figuring out how to start a successful landscaping business can be a challenge, but it is worth the effort if you want to help people enhance their homes or buildings — while also making a good income. Start working on these steps today, and your company will be off the ground before you know it.

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