A smart street lighting system using solar energy

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A study on the reliability and performance of solar powered street lighting systems

Profile image of Adebayo Fashina

International Journal of Scientific World

This paper presents the results of a study on the reliability and performance of the solar-powered street lighting systems installed at the African University of Science and Technology (AUST) in Nigeria, a hot and humid environment. The technical performance of the systems was studied using the following performance indicators: system energy yield, capture loss, as well as the system performance ratio while the reliability of the systems was examined using a model developed from the findings from the maintenance and fault diagnosis of the systems. The model was used to predict the total failure and survival probability of the systems using the Weibull distribution. The performance evaluation during the monitored period (February 2012 to January 2015) indicated that the performance ratios of the systems vary from 70% to 89% and the energy yields of the systems ranging from 2.87 h/day to 5.57 h/day. The results from the reliability analysis also showed that when the stress concentrati...

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Following the increasing global awareness of the dangers posed by the present state of climate change, many countries such as Uganda have adapted long-term plans for a transition to decarbonised economies. A major strategy for decarbonisation is to replace fossil fuels with renewable energy (RE) sources as the fundamental energy source. Uganda has substantial RE resources for the provision of energy services and production, yet these resources remain untapped. It is therefore crucial that the use of these abundant resources should be heightened. This paper examines and discusses the potential and current RE utilization and development in Uganda from the perspective of sustainable development. The status of the different RE resources and their application/utilization, including details of existing projects in the country, are carefully explored and discussed. The possible drivers for a huge advancement of RE applications and development in Uganda are also discussed before elucidating...

literature review on solar street light pdf

Adebayo Fashina , Emmanuel Kwesi Arthur

This paper presents the results of an analytical and computational study of the contacts and interfacial fracture associated with the cold welding of Organic Light Emitting diodes (OLEDs). The effects of impurities (within the possible interfaces) are explored for contacts and interfacial fracture between layers that are relevant to model OLEDs. The models are used to study the effects of adhesion, pressure, thin film layer thickness and dust particle modulus (between the contacting surfaces) on contact profiles around impurities between cold-welded thin films. The lift-off stage of thin films (during cold welding) is then modeled as an interfacial fracture process. A combination of adhesion and interfacial fracture theories is used to provide new insights for the design of improved contact and interfacial separation during cold welding. The implications of the results are discussed for the design and fabrication of cold welded OLED structures.

Joseph Asare

This paper presents the effect of a composite poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate PEDOT:PSS and copper-doped nickel oxide (Cu:NiOx) hole transport layer (HTL) on the performance of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Thin films of Cu:NiOx were spin-coated onto fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) glass substrates using a blend of nickel acetate tetrahydrate, 2-methoxyethanol and monoethanolamine (MEA) and copper acetate monohydrate. The prepared solution was stirred at 65 °C for 4 h and spin-coated onto the FTO substrates at 3000 rpm for 30 s in a nitrogen glovebox. The Cu:NiOx/FTO/glass structure was then annealed in air at 400 °C for 30 min. A mixture of PEDOT:PSS and isopropyl alcohol (IPA) (in 1:0.05 wt%) was spun onto the Cu:NiOx/FTO/glass substrate at 4000 rpm for 60 s. The multilayer structure was annealed at 130 °C for 15 min. Subsequently, the perovskite precursor (0.95 M) of methylammonium iodide (MAI) to lead acetate trihydrate (Pb(OAc)2·3H2O) was spin-coated at 4...

Cogent Engineering

Journal of Applied Physics

Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells

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The photovoltaic (PV) industry requires efficient cutting of large single and multi-crystalline (sc- and mc-) silicon (Si) wafers. Historically multi-wire slurry sawing (MWSS) dominated, but the higher productivity of diamond-wire-sawing (DWS) holds promise for decreasing PV costs in the future. While surface texturing of DWS wafers is more complicated than of MWSS wafers, especially in mc-Si wafers, nanotexturing has been shown to overcome this challenge. While the benefit of nanotexturing is thus clearer in mc-Si, a universal nano-texture process that also works on sc-Si would simplify and reduce the investments costs of PV production-lines. In this paper, such a nano-texture process is developed using a metal-assisted chemical etch (MACE) technique. Step-by-step characterization of surface structure and reflectance of the MACE process is used after: 1) wafering, 2) standard acidic texturing etch, 3) silver nanoparticles deposition, and 4) MACE nanotexturing for both sc and mc-Si. The results show that the same MACE process works effectively for both sc-Si and mc-Si wafers. Finally, the nano-textured wafers are processed into PV cells in an industrial process line with conversion efficiencies of 19.4% and 18.7%, for sc-Si and mc-Si solar cells, respectively.

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  1. (PDF) Solar Powered LED Street Lighting System

    Abstract — This report describes an intelligent street lighting. system with integrated solar energy resources and mobile. application. Based on the rate of 0.45 fils/KW.hr, it cost AUS ...

  2. (PDF) A smart street lighting system using solar energy

    This paper demonstrates a prototype for a smart. street-lighting system, in which a number of DC street lights. are powered by a photovoltaic (PV) source. A battery is added. to store the excess ...

  3. (PDF) Power Saving Solar Street lights

    solar cell an d the stored energy is used to glow the street ligh ts. during the w hole night. Also th e system provides a power saving. mode of operation by adapting the method of automa tion ...

  4. PDF A Cost Effective Solar Powered Led Street Light Frederick Wong ...

    CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 5 2.1 Introduction 5 2.2 Theories 6 2.2.1 Solar panel 6 2.2.2 Battery 8 2.2.3 LED lamp 10 2.2.4 Charge controller 11 ... This new energy load is used to design a new Solar Street Light System. The design is simulated using HOMER software. With this, a smaller size of

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    II. LITERATURE REVIEW A. "Solar Powered LED Street Light with Auto Intensity Control", International Journal of Technical Innovation in Modern Engg. & Science, Vol. 3, Describes LED Street lighting system, use of LDR sensor, use of IR sensor, Automatic modes search as switching on at the sunset & off at the sunrise.

  7. PDF A Model to Improve the Implementation Standards of Street Lighting

    Street lighting with solar energy as the source of energy is an energy-saving alternative [23]. As the energy comes from the sun, the operational cost of the street lighting is cheap and economical [24]. Solar street light lighting uses solar cell panels that receive sunlight and convert it into energy through a photovoltaic process [25].

  8. (Pdf) Design and Implementation of Solar Street Light for Scarcely

    The major objective of the study was to design and develop a Smart Solar-Powered LED Street Lighting System for a Greener Community. The project is different from conventional street light- ing systems not only in the sense that it uses solar energy, but more importantly, it is also a stand alone device that provides for an efficient energy management program that ensures effective maintenance ...

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    This paper demonstrates a prototype for a smart street-lighting system, in which a number of DC street lights are powered by a photovoltaic (PV) source. A battery is added to store the excess energy of the solar panel, which can later be retrieved at night time, or whenever the sunlight is being obstructed by clouds or other forms of shading. A charge controller is used to protect the battery ...

  11. [PDF] Solar Street Lighting: Using Renewable Energy for Safety for the

    Renewable energy has grown throughout the years. It is not just something for today. With the United States power electrical grid being 100 plus years old, renewable energy is the future. There are many different types of renewable energy. Solar photovoltaic array units and wind turbines seem to be the most common community scale renewable energy systems. There are new solar and wind farms ...

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    3. Solar lights use low power consumption. 4. Solar energy can be used for long term. 5. Solar energy is reliable in nature. 6. Solar energy requires low maintenance. 2. Components if Solar Street Light 1. Solar Panel This is the prerequisite part of solar street lights, as solar panel will convert solar energy into electrical energy. Solar panels

  14. (PDF) A Study on the Efficiency of Using Solar Powered Street Lights in

    The first type of solar street light is the off- grid . The majority of solar street light projects come about because the area that needs to be lit does not have access to transmission lines. New infrastructure is expensive to put in especially if it is a location that needs to have buried lines. In this case it is simple enough.

  15. (PDF) A study on the reliability and performance of solar powered

    Also, the probability of failure, 𝑃𝑓 (𝑥), in the charge controller of the solar street lighting systems at a given stress level (𝑥) is given by [56], [59]: Pf (x ) f (x )dx (6) Following the completion of the maintenance service and fault diagnosis of 35 solar street lighting systems at AUST (See Fig. 1), 24 systems (68.57%) were ...

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    This paper elucidates the design and implementation of an automatic street light control system. The design works efficiently to turn street lamps ON/OFF. The LDR sensor is the only sensor used in this circuit. The lamps will come "ON" immediately darkness falls and go "OFF" once the illumina-tion exceed 50 lux.

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    The Application of Solar Powered LED Street Lighting. LED lighting offers high efficiency, long operating life and low voltage operation which ideal for solar. Solar street lights were initially used in remote locations and disaster prone areas. As LED efficacy and light output have improved, they are becoming mainstream.

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