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Explore Different Types of Essays, their Purpose, and Sub-types
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Are you a college or high school student ready to start on a journey through the fascinating world of essay writing ? Brace yourself because you'll encounter a variety of essay types that will challenge your writing skills and creativity.
Picture this: You're handed an assignment, a blank canvas on which to express your thoughts and ideas. But here's the catch – your teacher won't always specify the type of essay you should craft. It's up to you to solve the riddle hidden within the assignment question.
But fear not!
In this blog, we'll discuss the four most common types of essays you're likely to encounter during your academic years. While these essays may share a common foundation and structure, each possesses its own unique characteristics. Let’s get started!
- 1. Major Types of Essays In Academic Writing
- 2. Argumentative Essay
- 3. Descriptive Essay
- 4. Expository Essay
- 5. Narrative Essay
- 6. Other Essay Types
Major Types of Essays In Academic Writing
When it comes to academic writing, understanding the different types of essays is essential. Each type serves a distinct purpose and requires a specific approach. Let's explore these essay types along with their descriptions and example prompts in the table below:
Understanding these major types of essays and the skills they assess will empower you to approach your academic writing with confidence. Depending on your assignment's requirements, you'll be better equipped to choose the appropriate essay type and showcase your writing abilities effectively.
Each type offers a unique opportunity for you to express your ideas, and arguments and perfect your specific writing skills.
Here are the key types of essay formats explained in detail, along with examples to enhance your understanding.
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Argumentative Essay
An argumentative essay is an essay type that presents a well-structured argument supported by evidence and reasoning. The primary goal is to engage the reader in a discussion, provide evidence, and logically demonstrate why a particular viewpoint is more valid.
In simple words, the writer must provide evidence and remain consistent in their stance. While argumentative essays present both sides of an issue, they strongly support one perspective.
Characteristics of Argumentative Essay
- Clear Thesis: It should have a clear thesis statement to state the writer's position.
- Balanced Presentation: An argumentative essay addresses opposing views.
- Evidence: It relies on credible and relevant evidence.
- Logical Reasoning: The essay presents arguments coherently and logically.
- Persuasive Techniques: It uses persuasive techniques like ethos, pathos, and logos effectively.
- Introduction: The introduction introduces the topic and thesis, engaging the reader's interest.
- Body: The body paragraphs present arguments with supporting evidence.
- Counterargument: It addresses opposing viewpoints and refutes them.
- Conclusion: The conclusion summarizes key points and reinforces the thesis, leaving a strong impression.
Argumentative Essay Example
Before beginning the writing process, it is better to go through some expertly crafted argumentative essay examples . This approach enables you to grasp the argumentative essay outline and writing style more effectively.
Descriptive Essay
A descriptive essay is a form of writing that aims to immerse readers in a sensory-rich experience. Unlike informational or persuasive essays, its primary goal is to vividly depict a person, place, object, event, or experience. The descriptive essay must evoke the senses and emotions of the reader. In simple terms, the reader should see what you saw and feel what you felt. To make it better, you can use several literary devices such as;
- Alliteration
All of them help in making the experience and your essay better.
Key Characteristics
- Sensory Detail: Descriptive essays appeal to the five senses to create a multisensory experience.
- Vivid Imagery: They use figurative language and descriptive adjectives to bring the narrative to life.
- Emotional Connection: These essays often aim to establish an emotional bond between the reader and the subject.
- Structured Approach: They typically follow an introduction-body-conclusion structure.
- Introduction: Introduces the subject and purpose, sometimes with a thesis statement.
- Body Paragraphs: Focus on specific aspects or details using sensory language and vivid descriptions.
- Conclusion: Summarizes the central theme and leaves a lasting impression.
Descriptive Essay Example
Creating a perfect descriptive essay for an assignment is not difficult if you go through some expert descriptive essay examples first.
Need more examples? Read our Descriptive Essay Examples and Writing Tips blog to get inspired!
Expository Essay
An expository essay is a type of writing that provides clear and objective explanations of a topic without expressing personal opinions. It aims to inform and educate by presenting factual information and analysis.
Therefore, it is important that you make a focused outline and stick to it throughout the process.
An expository essay incorporates a wide array of essays such as:
- Cause and effect essays
- Process essays
- Analytical essays
- Compare and contrast essays
Key Characteristics
- Objective Presentation: Expository writing maintains an impartial tone, avoiding personal biases.
- Informativeness: They focus on explaining complex ideas or processes in a straightforward manner.
- Structured: These essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
- Use of Evidence: They rely on credible evidence, facts, and examples to support the topic.
- Introduction: Introduces the topic and often includes a thesis statement.
- Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph focuses on a specific aspect and provides explanations and evidence.
- Conclusion: Restates the main idea and summarizes key points.
Expository Essay Example
Looking for more sample essays? Check out our Expository Essay Examples blog and take inspiration from a range of expository essays!
Narrative Essay
A narrative essay is a type of academic writing that tells a story or recounts a personal experience. Unlike other essays, its primary purpose is to engage and entertain the reader through storytelling.
- Narrative Structure: Follows a chronological sequence with an introduction, body, climax, and conclusion.
- First-Person Perspective: Typically written from the first-person point of view (e.g., "I" and "we") , sharing personal experiences and emotions.
- Vivid Description: Relies on descriptive language and imagery to create a clear picture of events, characters, and settings.
- Emotional Connection: Aims to establish an emotional bond with the reader by conveying the writer's thoughts and feelings.
- Introduction: Sets the stage and introduces the central theme or problem.
- Body: Presents events or experiences in chronological order with sensory details.
- Climax: Often includes a central event or turning point.
- Conclusion: Reflects on the narrative, offering insights, lessons, or resolution.
Narrative Essay Example
Wondering how to get your story into an interesting narrative? Learn the best way to write a perfect narrative essay with the help of expert narrative essay examples.
For more examples visit our blog on narrative essay examples .
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Other Essay Types
In addition to the major types of essays discussed earlier, there are several other specialized types that cater to specific audiences. These essays provide diverse avenues for writers to communicate their ideas effectively.
We will go through these essay types here.
Persuasive Essay
A persuasive essay is another type of academic essay. In this essay type, the writer utilizes logic and reasoning to show one’s idea is more convincing than another idea.
In writing a persuasive essay, the main aim is to persuade the reader to accept a certain point of view. The presented argument or claim must use solid evidence and sound reasoning by stating facts, examples, and quotes.
Persuasive Essay Example
Since persuasive essays are the most common type of essay, it is essential to get familiar with their writing style. For that, here is an interesting persuasive essay example that you can explore for your better understanding.
Read our persuasive essay examples blog for more samples!
Analytical Essay
An analytical essay is a type of academic essay in which the writer analyzes a topic bit by bit. Writing an analytical essay is not about convincing readers of your point of view. But wanting readers to agree with what you have written.
So, there is no need to use strong persuasive language in an analytical essay. Rather you should aim to provide enough analysis to make sure your argument is clear to the readers.
Analytical Essay Example
Let’s take a look at a sample analytical essay:
Read our analytical essay examples blog if you are looking for more sample essays!
Reflective Essay
A reflective essay type of essay requires you to examine your personal experiences through self-reflection. In the process of writing a reflective essay, you provide insight into what you have gained from those experiences.
What makes reflective essays different from other essay types is the fact that it examine the past experience from the present. Reflective essays take the reader through a journey of self-growth.
Reflective Essay Example
The following reflective essay example will help you get a clear idea of how to structure your analytical essay.
Rhetorical Analysis Essay
It is a form of a textual analysis essay in which the student examines and analyzes a persuasive text. It is like an essay, speech, or visual art and analyzes the rhetorical devices used in it. Writing a rhetorical analysis essay is different from writing other essays because it will be more than adding facts only.
Rhetorical Analysis Essay Example
Here is a rhetorical analysis essay example that will help you learn better.
Check out our rhetorical analysis essay examples blog for more samples!
Literary Analysis Essay
A literary analysis essay is based on close reading and analysis of a work of literature like poetry and novel. It identifies different literary factors like themes, setting, characters, setting, and the kind of language used in it. A literary analysis essay has the same 5 paragraphs as any other essay but the main subject and topic are different.
Literary Analysis Essay Example
Need help with your literary analysis essay? Below is a sample essay to help you understand better.
Summing it Up! Now you know what are the different types of essays in academic writing that you are most likely to get assigned. However, if you still find it difficult to compose your essay, leave your piece of writing to our experts.
Whether you need an argumentative essay, narrative essay, descriptive essay, or expository essay we are here to help. Our expertise extends to all types of essays, ensuring that your academic writing needs are met with precision and excellence.
Request essay help today and let our experts assist you in writing A+ grade essays within your specified timeline!
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most important element in any essay.
A thesis statement is the most important part of any essay. Other than the research itself, the thesis statement is the most important part of an essay or research paper. A thesis statement summarizes the main point and essence of the argument.
What type of essay is most common at university?
Usually, university students get argumentative kinds of essays. No matter what kind of essay you write, you will need to develop an argument.
Here are some kinds of essays and the kind of arguments added to them.
- Analysis and interpretation of literary texts are discussed in literary analysis essays.
- The importance of a particular event or theory is analyzed in a history argumentative essay.
- A political theory is examined in a political argumentative essay.
Besides, there are a number of different kinds of argumentative and analysis essays.
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- Published: 08 May 2024
Accurate structure prediction of biomolecular interactions with AlphaFold 3
- Josh Abramson ORCID: orcid.org/0009-0000-3496-6952 1 na1 ,
- Jonas Adler ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-9928-3407 1 na1 ,
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- Drug discovery
- Machine learning
- Protein structure predictions
- Structural biology
The introduction of AlphaFold 2 1 has spurred a revolution in modelling the structure of proteins and their interactions, enabling a huge range of applications in protein modelling and design 2–6 . In this paper, we describe our AlphaFold 3 model with a substantially updated diffusion-based architecture, which is capable of joint structure prediction of complexes including proteins, nucleic acids, small molecules, ions, and modified residues. The new AlphaFold model demonstrates significantly improved accuracy over many previous specialised tools: far greater accuracy on protein-ligand interactions than state of the art docking tools, much higher accuracy on protein-nucleic acid interactions than nucleic-acid-specific predictors, and significantly higher antibody-antigen prediction accuracy than AlphaFold-Multimer v2.3 7,8 . Together these results show that high accuracy modelling across biomolecular space is possible within a single unified deep learning framework.
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These authors contributed equally: Josh Abramson, Jonas Adler, Jack Dunger, Richard Evans, Tim Green, Alexander Pritzel, Olaf Ronneberger, Lindsay Willmore
These authors jointly supervised this work: Victor Bapst, Pushmeet Kohli, Max Jaderberg, Demis Hassabis, John M. Jumper
Authors and Affiliations
Core Contributor, Google DeepMind, London, UK
Josh Abramson, Jonas Adler, Jack Dunger, Richard Evans, Tim Green, Alexander Pritzel, Olaf Ronneberger, Lindsay Willmore, Andrew J. Ballard, Sebastian W. Bodenstein, David A. Evans, Michael O’Neill, David Reiman, Kathryn Tunyasuvunakool, Zachary Wu, Akvilė Žemgulytė, Victor Bapst, Pushmeet Kohli, Demis Hassabis & John M. Jumper
Core Contributor, Isomorphic Labs, London, UK
Joshua Bambrick, Chia-Chun Hung, Max Jaderberg & Demis Hassabis
Google DeepMind, London, UK
Eirini Arvaniti, Charles Beattie, Ottavia Bertolli, Alex Bridgland, Alexander I. Cowen-Rivers, Andrew Cowie, Michael Figurnov, Fabian B. Fuchs, Hannah Gladman, Rishub Jain, Yousuf A. Khan, Kuba Perlin, Anna Potapenko, Sukhdeep Singh, Ashok Thillaisundaram, Ellen D. Zhong, Michal Zielinski & Augustin Žídek
Isomorphic Labs, London, UK
Alexey Cherepanov, Miles Congreve, Caroline M. R. Low, Pascal Savy, Adrian Stecula, Catherine Tong & Sergei Yakneen
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Correspondence to Max Jaderberg , Demis Hassabis or John M. Jumper .
Supplementary information
Supplementary information.
This Supplementary Information file contains the following 9 sections: (1) Notation; (2) Data pipeline; (3) Model architecture; (4) Auxiliary heads; (5) Training and inference; (6) Evaluation; (7) Differences to AlphaFold2 and AlphaFold-Multimer; (8) Supplemental Results; and (9) Appendix: CCD Code and PDB ID tables.
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Abramson, J., Adler, J., Dunger, J. et al. Accurate structure prediction of biomolecular interactions with AlphaFold 3. Nature (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07487-w
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4 Make a specific point. Determine what the purpose of your essay is. State that point in your thesis statement, or controlling idea, and build upon it throughout the essay by using examples, stories, and other details that all relate back to the main idea. 4 Involve readers in the story and create a visual picture by using dialogue and ...
An essay is a focused piece of writing designed to inform or persuade. There are many different types of essay, but they are often defined in four categories: argumentative, expository, narrative, and descriptive essays. Argumentative and expository essays are focused on conveying information and making clear points, while narrative and ...
1. Funding. 2. Curriculum. 3. Admissions Policy Conclusion. Sometimes organizing a comparison-and-contrast essay by subject tends to break up the analysis and make the essay seem choppy. If so, you can try organizing point-by-point. In this pattern of organization, you would discuss one assertion about both subjects, then another, and another, etc.
Harvard College Writing Center 2 Tips for Reading an Assignment Prompt When you receive a paper assignment, your first step should be to read the assignment
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Answer the question; keep it relevant. Develop a logical and clearly structured argument. Support and illustrate your argument. Go beyond description to demonstrate critical thinking. Practice writing and proofreading. 3. Plan Your Essay. Every essay needs a strong and clear structure, organized around an argument.
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Understanding the essay question. The first step in writing an essay is to understand the essay question. You need to do this before you start your research and reading for the essay. It is important that you have a clear idea of what kind of essay you need to write (descriptive, explanatory, persuasive / analytical).
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Standard American argumentative essays begin with an introduction that gives a main point (thesis). The thesis is supported by a series of body paragraphs with sub-points, and the essay ends with a conclusion. Below is a visual representation of this structure, adapted from the Seattle University Writing Center; on the back is an example of the ...
explaining; giving reasons; examining or anticipating consequences. comparing, contrasting and evaluating. considering both sides of an issue. taking a position. supporting your claims with credible evidence. investigating claims made by others and, if appropriate, questioning the evidence. drawing conclusions.
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Section 1 Essay structure An essay is a piece of writing made up of a number of paragraphs. Each paragraph has a specifi c role in an essay. In a fi ve-paragraph essay, the fi rst paragraph is an introduction; the second, third, and fourth paragraphs form the body of the essay; and the fi fth paragraph is a conclusion (see diagram on page 4).
Expository Essay. Informative Writing, Research, Clarity. Explain the causes and effects of climate change, and discuss its impact on the environment and society. Narrative Essay. Storytelling, Narrative Structure, Engagement. Describe a memorable childhood event that had a significant impact on your life.
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Expository essays: An expository essay is an informative piece of writing, where the writer explains a topic, using facts, statistics, and examples. An expository essay never uses personal comments, thoughts and ideas. It uses only facts. Example: The risks associated with drug experimentation depend on various factors, such as quantity ...
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The introduction of AlphaFold 21 has spurred a revolution in modelling the structure of proteins and their interactions, enabling a huge range of applications in protein modelling and design2-6 ...