short essay durga puja

Durga Puja Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on durga puja.

Durga Pooja is a Hindu festival celebration of the Mother Goddess and the victory of the warrior Goddess Durga over the demon Mahisasura. The festival represents female power as ‘Shakti’ in the Universe. It is a festival of Good over Evil. Durga Pooja is one of the greatest festivals of India. In addition to being a festival for the Hindus, it is also time for a reunion of family and friends, and a ceremony of cultural values and customs.

The significance of Durga Pooja

While the ceremonies bring observance of fast and devotion for ten days, the last four days of the festival namely Saptami, Ashtami, Navami, and Vijaya-Dashami are celebrated with much sparkle and magnificence in India, especially in Bengal and overseas.

The Durga Pooja celebrations differ based on the place, customs, and beliefs. Things differ to the extent that somewhere the festival is on for five days, somewhere it is for seven and somewhere it is for complete ten days. Joviality begins with ‘Shashti’ – sixth day and ends on the ‘VijayaDashmi’ – the tenth day.

Background of Durga Pooja

Goddess Durga was the daughter of Himalaya and Menka. She later became Sati to get married to Lord Shiva. It is believed that the festival of Durga pooja started since the time Lord Rama worshipped the goddess to get a grant of powers from her to kill Ravana.

Some communities, especially in Bengal the festival is celebrated by decorating a ‘pandal’ in the close regions. Some people even worship the goddess at home by making all the arrangements. On the last day, they also go for immersing the statue of the goddess into the holy river the Ganges.

We celebrate Durga Pooja to honor the victory of good over evil or light over darkness. Some believe another story behind this festival is that on this day the goddess Durga defeated the demon Mahisasura. She was called upon by the all three Lords – Shiva, Brahma, and Vishnu to eradicate the demon and save the world from his cruelty. The battle went on for ten days and finally, on the tenth day, Goddess Durga eliminated the demon. We celebrate the tenth day as Dussehra or Vijayadashami.

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Rituals Performed During Durga Pooja

The festivities begin from the time of Mahalaya, where the devotees request Goddess Durga to come to the earth. On this day, they make the eyes on the statue of the Goddess during an auspicious ceremony named Chokkhu Daan. After establishing the idol of Goddess Durga in place, they perform rituals to raise her blessed presence into the idols on Saptami.

These rituals are called ‘Pran Pratisthan’. It consists of a small banana plant known a Kola Bou (banana bride), which is taken for a bath in a nearby river or lake, outfitted in a sari, and is used as a way for carrying the Goddess’s holy energy.

During the festival, the devotees offer prayers to the Goddess and worshiped her in several different forms. After the evening aarti ritual is done on the eighth day it is a tradition for the religious folk dance which is performed in front of the Goddess in order to gratify her. This dance is performed on the musical beats of drums while holding a clay pot filled with burning coconut covering and camphor.

On the ninth day, the worship is completed with a Maha Aarti. It is symbolic of the ending of the major rituals and prayers. On the last day of the festival, Goddess Durga goes back to her husband’s dwelling and the goddess Durga’s statutes are taken for immersion in the river. The married women offer red vermillion powder to the Goddess and mark themselves with this powder.

All people celebrate and enjoy this festival irrespective of their castes and financial status. Durga Pooja is an enormously communal and theatrical celebration. Dance and cultural performances are an essential part of it. Delicious traditional food is also an enormous part of the festival. The street of Kolkata flourishes with food stalls and shops, where several locals and foreigners enjoy mouth-watering foodstuff including sweets. To celebrate Durga Pooja, all workplaces, educational institutions, and business places remain closed in West Bengal. Besides Kolkata, Durga Pooja is also celebrated in other places like Patna, Guwahati, Mumbai, Jamshedpur, Bhubaneswar, and so on. Many non-residential Bengali cultural establishments organize Durga Pooja in several places in the UK, USA, Australia, France, and other countries. Thus, the festival teaches us that good always wins over the evil and so we should always follow the right path.

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Essay on Durga Puja 2023: Short Lines and Long Essay Paragraphs

Durga puja paragraph in english: this article is designed for students and teachers to get ideas on what to write in an essay on durga puja. here you will find essays on durga puja in english in 10 lines, 100, 150, and 200 words. .

Essay on Durga Puja: Durga Puja is a famous festival celebrated in most parts of India. This occasion has a definite place in the hearts of Indians. They celebrate this festival with colourful vibes. Students and kids should also be taught about their traditions and values; thus, schools also organise competitions and other events where students are motivated to write or speak something about this festival. Students can read this article to get an essay on Durga Puja in English. Here you will find the essay on Durga Puja in 10 lines, 100, 150, and 200 words.

Durga Puja Essay in English 10 lines

Durga Puja is a famous Hindu festival.
Durga Puja honours Goddess Durga for killing evil and saving humankind.
Like Dusshera, Durga Puja also symbolises the win of good over evil.
Every year, Durga Puja is celebrated in the month of Ashvina (September–October).
Durga Puja is a 10-day festival.
On this occasion, Huge statues of Durga and other divine mothers are worshipped in pandals.
People of India celebrate Durga Puja by decorating pandals, making delicious food and dancing together.
The main celebrations begin with Maha Shasthi, the day the beautifully crafted idols of Goddess Durga are unveiled in pandals
The idols are remarkably crafted with art and spirituality, depicting the Goddess's strength and beauty.
On the last day called Vijayadashami or Dashami, the idols are immersed in rivers.

Essay on Durga Puja in 100 Words

Essay on durga puja in 150 words.

Famous Hindu occasion Durga Puja is celebrated in India. It pays respect to the heavenly mother Goddess Durga. The event, which is the most important holiday in West Bengal, takes place in the autumn. Beautifully carved Durga idols are worshipped in pandals over the course of the ten days that make up Durga Puja. As a celebration of Goddess Durga's victory over the demonic Mahishasura, the event represents a victory of good against evil. On the final day, people immerse the idols in rivers and lakes to mark the festival's completion. Durga Puja is a time of cultural displays, delicious food, and harmony.

Essay on Durga Puja in 200 Words

Navratri, often referred to as Durga Puja, is one of India's most vivid and well-known holidays. Although it is celebrated across the nation, Bengalis have a unique attachment for it. The holy mother Goddess Durga is honoured throughout this ten-day festival, which stands for the victory of good over evil.

Mahalaya, a day on which prayers are offered to tempt the Goddess to come to Earth, marks the beginning of the celebration. Maha Shasthi, the day the wonderfully carved statues of Goddess Durga are unveiled in pandals, marks the start of the main festivities. These idols, which represent the Goddess' strength and beauty, are an amazing fusion of art and spirituality.

People from all occupations and statuses gather together during the event, bridging socioeconomic and religious barriers. The streets are decorated with bright lights, along with cultural performances happening everywhere. Traditional music, dances, and plays intensify the festive atmosphere.

The idols are submerged in rivers and lakes on the last day, known as Vijayadashami or Dashami. This rite represents the Goddess' return to her residence in the heavens. It's an emotional time that's both happy and sad.

Now you have essays on Durga Puja in English. Based on your event and choice you can choose from an essay on Durga Puja in 100, 150 and 200 words. If you want a shorter essay then refer to Durga Puja essay in English 10 lines. These Durga Puja paragraphs in english can be used directly or refer to create a new piece for yourself. You can modify the Durga Puja paragraphs based on your language and knowledge.

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Durga Puja Essay

Essay on Durga Puja for Students in English - Long Essay

The festive season of India is earmarked by the worshipping and celebration of Goddess Durga . It generally occurs in the month of September-October. The entire nation becomes more colourful and celebrates the fact of good’s win over evil.

Goddess Durga is considered to be the physical form of ‘Shakti’ or ‘Universal Energy’ . She was created by the Hindu Gods to annihilate the notorious demon ‘Mahisasura’. The people of India wait for a year to welcome Goddess Durga and the most fascinating time of ten days. During this time of the year, people of all ages join their hands to celebrate the victory of Maa Durga.

The significance of this celebration is so high that it has been nominated as the UNESCO World’s Heritage List for the year 2020 . Durga Puja is considered as an intangible heritage that needs to be on the map so that the entire world can find its significance.

Colourful pandals and sparkling lighting arrangements make every nook and corner of the cities and suburbs glow. From the start of Mahalaya, the day when Maa Durga was created by all the gods. Every god donated his part of the power and gifted devastating weapons to make her stand against the tyranny of Mahisasur. She has 10 hands with different things in every one of them. After ten days, the auspicious Vijaya Dashami arrives when the joviality ends, making everyone sad.

Maa Durga has different reincarnations. She was the daughter of the mighty Himalaya and Menka, the prime ‘apsara’ of Indralok or Heaven. She later became the wife of Lord Shiva. She was then reincarnated as ‘Maa Durga’ to kill the notorious demon. It was Lord Rama who started the ritual of Durga Puja to earmark his victory over Ravana in the Satya Yuga. He pleased Maa Durga and wanted her to bless him with powers.

The different communities in West Bengal celebrate Durga Puja as the prime festival of the year. In many big historical families, this puja is considered as the social glue when all the members accumulate in their ancestral houses. The puja includes many rituals and tributes that make it really hard for someone to do it alone. As per the old traditions, the rituals continue for 5 days from ‘Shashti’ or the 6 th day from Mahalaya till ‘Vijaya Dashami’ . Many believe that the rituals are designed and fabricated in such a way that every family member has to come and lend his hand to complete it and harmony is maintained.

Durga Puja is also celebrated when Maa Durga returns to her mother’s home. Every celebration needs an idol of this goddess that comprises ten hands and her sons and daughters. Mahalaya is celebrated by the idol makers by drawing eyes on the idols. This is called ‘ Chokkhu Daan’ . A banana plant is established on ‘Saptami’ beside Lord Ganesha as his wife. On this day, every idol gets life as the rituals of ‘Pran Pratishthan’ are performed.

Various types of rituals are then performed continuously for the next 4 days. Folk dances, aarti rituals, dhunuchi naach, etc . are performed by artists or locals. The special drums of Bengal roar in every pandal continuously and we all feel the chill of this puja through our spines. The Dhunuchi Naach is performed where dancers hold a clay pot containing burning dried coconut skin, incense, and camphor. People from all financial states come to the same place to enjoy the aura of Maa Durga’s visit to her place. These five days are the happiest days for every Bengali.

Celebrations Outside India

The Durga puja is not a festival that is only bound to the country of India, the festival has its presence all over the world. The Hindu community living in Bangladesh celebrates the Durga puja whole heartedly. Many Bengali Muslims also take part in the festival. The famous Dhakeshwari Temple situated in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, attracts a huge number of devotees and visitors on the days of Durga puja. In Nepal, the festival of Durga puja is celebrated in the name of Dashain.

Beyond the Indian Subcontinent, Durga puja is also organised in the united states of america by the Bengali community living there. Bengali diaspora is spread all across the world and wherever they go they try to organise the festival of Durga Puja. Whether it will be in Hong Kong, Canada, even Japan, and also in several parts of Europe. Bengali Hindu communities both from Bangladesh and West Bengal, India are behind the organisation of Durga puja around the globe.

The Greater Toronto Area, in Canada, has a huge community of Bengali Hindus. In the city Toronto, different Bengali cultural groups such as Bangladesh Canada Hindu Cultural Society (B.C.C.H.S), Bongo Poribar Sociocultural Association, etc., book a lot of venues for the celebration of this festival and the city also got a separate temple for the goddess Durga by the name of ‘Toronto Durgabari’ .

Essay on Durga Puja - Short Essay

Durga Puja is the biggest festival of the Hindus . This festival denotes the celebration of the victory of Mother Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura . This festival represents ‘Shakti’, and also signifies the win of good over evil. In this festival, friends and families come together to celebrate the ceremony of pride, cultural values, and customs.

The festival is observed by fasting for 10 days, while in the last four days - Saptami, Ashtami, Navami, and Vijaya Dashami. The puja is celebrated with much sparkle and enjoyment. This puja is celebrated all over India, especially in West Bengal. Durga Puja is also celebrated internationally.

In Durga Puja, every community comes together to celebrate the win of good over the evil. Pandals are lightened up with different coloured lights and decorations. Durag Puja is majorly celebrated in Kolkata.

During this time, the streets of Kolkata are flooded with people, people hopping from one pandal to another. They wear new dresses, meet with families and friends, eat different types of sweets and dishes, dance to the beats of the ‘dhol’, and worship Goddess Durga with full devotion. Laughter, joy, sparkle in the eyes are seen in these celebrations. This is a complete pleasure to see the whole vibe around.

Thus, Durga Puja is indeed one of the biggest festivals in India which is even recognized by UNESCO. This festival brings family and friends together, schools and colleges remain closed in Bengal to commemorate the festival here. Being in Bengal in this time of Durga Puja is an absolute pleasure, where you can see people celebrating and honouring the win of good over evil.

Durga pooja is an enormous and communal celebration , where people celebrate and enjoy the festival of Durga puja to their full extent without the care for their caste and financial status. Traditional folk dance and existing cultural performances are an inseparable part of this festival. The streets of Kolkata are filled to the brim with the devotees of Maa Durga, there are also many food stalls and shops. Not only Kolkata, or India or even the whole Indian sub-continent, this festival is celebrated all around the world. The festival tries to teach the devotees that good always wins over evil and so they should always follow the right path.

FAQs on Durga Puja Essay

1. Why was Maa Durga created?

Mahisasur got extremely powerful after he received a boon from Lord Brahma that no man or god will be able to kill him. Feeling invincible, he waged war against the entire clan of gods. He conquered Indralok and proceeded further. Every god was distressed and scared. It is when Maa Durga was created by the gods of gods with their indomitable power. She was neither a man or a god hence, she can kill the demon for good. The buffalo demon was not an easy opponent. The battle lasted for ten days and she finally killed the demon and freed the world from evil.

2. Why is Durga Puja a heritage of India?

Durga Puja is a huge ritual that every man in India feels thrilled to celebrate. Every Indian, especially Bengalis, waits for a year. He waits for the puja time to arrive. It has become a celebration of all ages and genders. This puja earmarks how common people can enjoy the defeat of evil by the almighty Maa Durga. All of us accumulate in the same place forgetting our differences to worship Maa Durga. This is why Durga Puja is so important for the culture and heritage of India.

Durga Puja is not only the heritage of India but of the world. Durga puja of India has also received the UNESCO world heritage tag.

3. Who started celebrating Durga Puja first and when?

The first Durga Puja was started probably by the Sabarna Roychowdhury family of Behala in the southern parts of Calcutta, in the year 1610.

4. What is the date of Durag Puja in 2022?

Durga Puja will start on 1st of October 2022 and end on 5th October 2022.

5. What happens in Mahalaya?

Mahalaya is the day when Goddess Durga is believed to have descended on earth. On this day, Bengali people wake up early in the morning to listen to the hymns of Devi Mahatmya (Chandi) scripture.

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Durga Puja Essay for Students in English - 100, 200, 500 Words

Durga Puja is one of the most significant Hindu celebrations. Another name for this celebration is Durgotsav. Maha Saptami, Maha Ashtami, and MahaNavami mark the beginning of the celebration, which concludes on Vijaya Dashami. Ten hands, each holding a unique weapon, make up the image of the goddess Durga. Here are a few sample essays on the topic ‘durga puja’.

100 Words Essay On Durga Puja

Durga Puja is one of the most important festivals in the Hindu calendar. It celebrates the victory of good over evil, and honours the goddess Durga, who is believed to be the embodiment of strength and power. Durga Puja is one of the most important festivals celebrated by Bengalis all over the world. It is a ten-day festival that commemorates the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. Dedicated to the Hindu goddess Durga, the festival is celebrated in the Hindu month of Ashvin, which typically falls in September or October. The festival is celebrated with much fanfare, and people from all walks of life come together to celebrate it.

200 Words Essay On Durga Puja

Durga Puja is one of the most significant festivals of Bengalis. It is celebrated to commemorate the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. The festival is celebrated with a lot of fanfare around the nation. The event symbolises the universe's "Shakti," or female power—festival of good triumphing over evil. Durga Pooja is one of India's most celebrated festivals. In addition to being a Hindu holiday, it also serves as a time for family and friend reunions and a celebration of cultural values and practices.

Origin | The origin of this festival can be traced back to the period of the Mahabharata. According to a legend, Durga was created by Lord Vishnu to fight the demons and help the gods. The 10-day long festival is celebrated with great zeal and enthusiasm all over the country. Huge pandals are erected and colorful decorations are made during the course of the festival.

Celebration | Families pray to the goddess for blessings and prosperity, and offer her fruits, sweets and prayers. The pandals (temporary temples) are elaborately decorated, and people can be seen singing and dancing in the streets. The culmination of the festival is on Dashami, when devotees pray to the goddess to bless them with wisdom, strength and wealth.

Also Read: Dussehra Essay for School Students

500 Words Essay On Durga Puja

The festival of Durga Puja honours the goddess Durga's triumph over the demon ruler Mahishasura. It starts on the same day as Navratri, a nine-night celebration of the divine feminine that takes place in many northern and western states (shakti). Mahalaya, the first day of Durga Puja, marks the arrival of the goddess.

Durga Puja Celebrations : North And South India

Durga Puja is celebrated with great fervour and splendour in north India. The temples are beautifully decorated and the idols of Goddess Durga are worshipped with great devotion. The pandals are also very colourful and attract a large number of devotees.

In South India, the celebrations are a little different. The idols of Goddess Durga are immersed in the river after the puja ceremonies are over. This is considered to be a very holy act and is done to please the Goddess. Huge crowds gather on the banks of the river to witness this spectacle.

Durga Puja : Sacred Ceremonies

The ceremonies conducted during Durga Puja are quite sacred. During the puja, prayers are offered to Goddess Durga and her various forms. This is done to seek blessings from the goddess for peace and prosperity.

The main rituals involve offering flowers, lighting lamps, Sacred thread tying (mouli), applying holy vermilion on the forehead, or ‘tikka’ and performing aarti (light ceremony) of the goddess with chants in Sanskrit or Bengali.

Although the rituals may differ slightly depending on one’s cultural background, it is all done to invoke spiritual energy and energy of divine mother Durga. The guests are also given offerings like fruits, sweets and snacks followed by traditional songs sung by family members and devotees. This is a means to thank God for the blessings they bestow upon us through their kindness.

Themes And Decoration Ideas

Each year, Durga Puja comes with its own theme, depending on the local customs and trends. You may find Goddess Durga as a warrior with her 10 arms carrying multiple weapons to depict her power, or as a calm and peaceful entity bringing hope to mankind. Decoration ideas include pandals made of bamboo and cloth strips to signify the infinite strength of nature, or idols made of terracotta or clay that represent the strength that comes from within.

Some unique themes are also used in modern pujas such as upholding women empowerment and respect, anti-pollution messages, green energy sources such as solar power, etc. Themed decorations can be in the form of colourful banners depicting these messages, or installations of miniature wind turbines—all conveying a strong message of hope and progress.

No matter what theme you choose for your Durga Puja this year, the focus should always be on celebrating Goddess Durga’s strength and power in order to bring peace and prosperity into our lives.

Everyone should once in their lives visit a pandal during the festivities of Durga Puja which is one of the largest Hindu festivals in West Bengal and among the Indian diaspora. People immerse themselves in the excitement and vibrancy, and let the celebrations wash all their concerns away. The celebration of life and all of its splendours is the main focus of Durga Puja.

Also Read: Essay on Diwali Festival for Children and Students

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Short Essay: Durga Puja

Writing an essay on Durga Puja provides an opportunity to delve into the vibrant and culturally significant festival celebrated in India and other parts of the world. Durga Puja, also known as Navratri or Durgotsav, is an auspicious Hindu festival dedicated to Goddess Durga. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil and showcases the rich cultural heritage and religious fervor of the devotees.

We will explore the origins, rituals, significance, and celebrations associated with Durga Puja. By delving into the details of this joyous occasion, we can gain a deeper understanding of the religious and cultural significance of Durga Puja and its impact on communities and individuals. Let us now embark on a journey to explore the enchanting world of Durga Puja and uncover the essence of this revered festival.

Table of Contents

Durga Puja Essay Tips

Research and Gather Information: Begin by conducting thorough research on Durga Puja. Gather information about its origins, legends, rituals, significance, and regional variations. This will provide you with a solid foundation for your essay and help you present accurate and comprehensive information.

Create an Outline: Outline your essay before you start writing. Identify the key points you want to cover, such as the history of Durga Puja, the rituals involved, the cultural significance, and the celebrations. This will help you organize your thoughts and ensure a logical flow of ideas in your essay.

Introduction: Start your essay with an engaging introduction that provides an overview of Durga Puja. Capture the reader’s attention by highlighting the significance and popularity of the festival. Provide a brief background and introduce the main points you will be discussing.

Historical Context: Dedicate a section of your essay to the historical context of Durga Puja. Discuss the origins of the festival, its mythological significance, and how it has evolved over time. Include any relevant legends or stories associated with Goddess Durga and her victory over evil forces.

Rituals and Traditions: Describe the various rituals and traditions observed during Durga Puja. Explain the significance of each ritual, such as the installation of the idol, the elaborate decorations, the offering of prayers and sacrifices, and the immersion of the idol. Provide details about the rituals specific to different regions or communities.

Cultural Significance: Explore the cultural significance of Durga Puja. Discuss how the festival brings people together, fosters a sense of community, and promotes cultural pride. Highlight the impact of Durga Puja on art, music, dance, and other forms of creative expression.

Regional Variations: If applicable, discuss the regional variations of Durga Puja. Different regions in India may have unique customs, rituals, and celebrations associated with the festival. Explore these variations and explain how they contribute to the diverse tapestry of Durga Puja celebrations.

Personal Reflections: If you have personal experiences or memories of celebrating Durga Puja, consider incorporating them into your essay. Share how the festival has influenced you or impacted your understanding of culture and spirituality. This personal touch adds depth and authenticity to your writing.

Conclusion: Summarize the main points discussed in your essay and emphasize the overall significance of Durga Puja. Reflect on the enduring relevance of the festival and its role in promoting unity, devotion, and cultural heritage. End your essay with a thought-provoking statement or a call to action, encouraging readers to appreciate and participate in the festivities of Durga Puja.

Revise and Edit: After writing your essay, take the time to revise and edit it. Check for clarity, coherence, and grammar errors. Ensure that your ideas flow smoothly and that you have effectively conveyed the essence of Durga Puja. Consider seeking feedback from a teacher, peer, or mentor to gain additional insights and make necessary improvements.

Durga Puja Essay Example #1

Durga Puja, also known as Navratri or Durgotsav, is one of the most significant and widely celebrated festivals in India. It is dedicated to Goddess Durga, the embodiment of feminine power and strength. The festival spans over nine nights and culminates with the immersion of the idol of Goddess Durga in water. Durga Puja is not only a religious event but also a cultural extravaganza that showcases the vibrancy and diversity of Indian traditions.

The origins of Durga Puja can be traced back to Hindu mythology. It commemorates the victory of Goddess Durga over the buffalo demon, Mahishasura. According to legend, the gods bestowed their divine powers upon Durga, enabling her to defeat the evil forces and restore peace and harmony in the world. Thus, Durga Puja symbolizes the triumph of good over evil.

The preparations for Durga Puja begin months in advance. Elaborate idols of Goddess Durga and her divine entourage are crafted by skilled artisans. These idols are meticulously decorated and installed in beautifully adorned temporary structures called pandals. Devotees throng to these pandals to offer prayers, seek blessings, and admire the artistic splendor.

During the nine nights of Durga Puja, various rituals and ceremonies are performed. Devotees fast, chant hymns, and recite sacred texts in honor of the goddess. Colorful processions, known as ‘immersion processions,’ take place on the tenth day, as the idols are carried to nearby rivers, lakes, or oceans for immersion. The air is filled with the sounds of drums, cymbals, and devotional songs, creating an atmosphere of joy and spiritual fervor.

Durga Puja is not limited to religious rituals alone. It is a time for social gatherings, cultural performances, and feasting. People dress in traditional attire, visit friends and family, exchange gifts, and indulge in delicious sweets and savory delicacies. Cultural events such as music, dance, and drama performances are organized in pandals, showcasing the rich artistic heritage of the region.

The significance of Durga Puja extends beyond religious boundaries. It fosters a sense of unity and community bonding. People from all walks of life come together to celebrate and honor the divine feminine energy. The festival transcends age, caste, and creed, spreading a message of inclusivity and harmony.

In conclusion, Durga Puja is a grand celebration of Goddess Durga, symbolizing the victory of good over evil. It encompasses religious devotion, cultural festivities, and social gatherings. The festival not only strengthens the spiritual connect of individuals but also reinforces the rich cultural heritage of the country. Durga Puja is a time of joy, reverence, and togetherness, leaving a lasting impact on the hearts and minds of those who participate in its celebrations.

Durga Puja Essay Example #2

Durga Puja, also known as Navratri or Durgotsav, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated with great enthusiasm in India and other parts of the world. This joyous occasion is dedicated to Goddess Durga, the divine embodiment of power, courage, and righteousness. The festival spans over a period of ten days and is a time of immense religious fervor, cultural splendor, and social harmony.

The origins of Durga Puja can be traced back to ancient scriptures and legends. According to Hindu mythology, Goddess Durga emerged from the combined energies of various gods and goddesses to defeat the buffalo demon, Mahishasura, who had unleashed havoc on the world. Durga, with her ten arms wielding different weapons, symbolizes the triumph of good over evil and the restoration of peace and harmony.

The preparations for Durga Puja begin weeks in advance. Elaborate idols of Goddess Durga are crafted and installed in beautifully decorated pandals. These pandals, often designed with intricate artwork and innovative themes, become the focal points of worship and admiration. Devotees throng the pandals, offering prayers, seeking blessings, and marveling at the artistic brilliance of the idols.

During the ten days of Durga Puja, various rituals and ceremonies take place. The festival begins with the invocation of Goddess Durga, known as ‘Maha Sasthi,’ followed by ‘Maha Saptami,’ ‘Maha Ashtami,’ and ‘Maha Navami.’ Devotees participate in ‘arti’ (ritualistic worship) and ‘bhog’ (offerings) to the goddess. Traditional dances and music performances, known as ‘dhunuchi naach’ and ‘dhak’ beats, fill the air with rhythmic energy and devotion.

One of the highlights of Durga Puja is the grand immersion procession, known as ‘Vijaya Dashami’ or ‘Durga Visarjan.’ The beautifully adorned idols of Goddess Durga, along with her divine entourage, are carried through the streets in a colorful procession. People dance, sing, and rejoice in the divine presence, bidding farewell to the goddess with a mix of joy and sorrow. The idols are then immersed in rivers or water bodies, signifying the departure of Goddess Durga and the cycle of life.

Durga Puja is not just a religious festival; it is a celebration of culture, art, and community spirit. The festival brings people together, transcending barriers of caste, creed, and social status. It is a time for family reunions, social gatherings, and feasting. The streets come alive with vibrant decorations, illuminations, and various cultural programs, including traditional dances, music concerts, and theater performances.

The significance of Durga Puja extends beyond the religious aspect. It fosters a sense of unity, communal harmony, and respect for feminine power. The festival highlights the importance of women in society and their capacity to overcome challenges with courage and determination.

In conclusion, Durga Puja is a divine celebration that combines religious devotion, cultural richness, and social harmony. It is a time when people come together to honor the goddess, revel in the festivities, and strengthen the bonds of community. Durga Puja serves as a reminder of the eternal values of goodness, righteousness, and the indomitable spirit of the human soul.

Durga Puja Essay Example #3

Durga Puja, an exuberant Hindu festival celebrated with immense zeal and devotion, holds a special place in the hearts of millions of people in India and around the world. This grand occasion is dedicated to Goddess Durga, the epitome of feminine power and strength. Spanning over a period of ten days, Durga Puja is a vibrant amalgamation of religious rituals, cultural performances, and community celebrations.

The origins of Durga Puja can be traced back to ancient mythological tales. According to Hindu mythology, Goddess Durga was created by the gods to defeat the buffalo demon Mahishasura, who had brought chaos and terror to the world. The festival commemorates the victory of good over evil and symbolizes the triumph of righteousness and justice.

Months before Durga Puja, preparations begin in full swing. Skilled artisans and craftsmen meticulously create intricate idols of Goddess Durga and her divine entourage. These idols, often crafted with clay and adorned with vibrant colors and intricate details, are installed in elaborately decorated pandals or temporary structures. These pandals become the hub of religious and cultural activities during the festival.

The actual celebration of Durga Puja starts with Mahalaya, a day that marks the invocation of Goddess Durga. Devotees wake up early in the morning to listen to the enchanting recitation of “Chandi Path,” a sacred hymn dedicated to the goddess. From then on, the festival gains momentum, with each day having its own significance and rituals.

During the ten days of Durga Puja, devotees engage in various religious ceremonies and rituals. They offer flowers, incense, and special prayers to the goddess, seeking her blessings and divine grace. Elaborate ‘aartis’ (devotional songs) and ‘bhajans’ (devotional hymns) are sung, filling the air with a profound sense of devotion and spirituality.

Cultural performances are an integral part of Durga Puja celebrations. Elaborate dance dramas known as ‘Durga Natyam’ or ‘Durga Nritya’ are performed, depicting the legends and stories associated with Goddess Durga. Traditional music concerts, known as ‘sangeet’, enchant the audience with soul-stirring melodies. The beats of traditional drums, such as the ‘dhak,’ create an electrifying atmosphere, adding to the festive fervor.

Durga Puja is not limited to religious and cultural activities alone. It is a time for social gatherings, feasts, and merriment. People dress in their finest attire and visit pandals to admire the artistic brilliance of the idols and decorations. Friends and families come together to share joyous moments, exchange gifts, and indulge in delectable traditional delicacies.

The significance of Durga Puja goes beyond the religious and cultural dimensions. It unites people from diverse backgrounds, transcending barriers of caste, creed, and age. The festival promotes a sense of community spirit, fostering bonds of friendship and harmony. It serves as a platform for artists, artisans, and performers to showcase their talent and contribute to the rich cultural heritage of the region.

In conclusion, Durga Puja is a festival that encapsulates the essence of devotion, joy, and cultural splendor. It is a time when people come together to express their reverence to Goddess Durga, immerse themselves in the festivities, and celebrate the triumph of good over evil. Durga Puja not only strengthens the spiritual connection of individuals but also reinforces the social fabric and cultural identity of communities. It is a celebration that fills hearts with devotion, minds with joy, and souls with a deep sense of unity.

About Mr. Greg

Mr. Greg is an English teacher from Edinburgh, Scotland, currently based in Hong Kong. He has over 5 years teaching experience and recently completed his PGCE at the University of Essex Online. In 2013, he graduated from Edinburgh Napier University with a BEng(Hons) in Computing, with a focus on social media.

Mr. Greg’s English Cloud was created in 2020 during the pandemic, aiming to provide students and parents with resources to help facilitate their learning at home.

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Durga Puja Essay

500+ words essay on puja.

Durga Puja comes from the Hindu Holy Script called Markandeya Purana. Goddess Durga emerges out of the accumulated powers of the Holy Trinity – Lord Brahma, the creator; Lord Vishnu, the preserver; and Lord Shiva. She killed Mahishasura, the king of Asuras, with divine power presented in her ten arms. Thus, Durga represents female power, the epitome of “Shakti” in the universe. In this essay on Durga Puja, students will know about the significance of Durga Puja, how it is celebrated, and the mythological story behind the celebration of the festival. Students must go through this essay to get ideas on essay writing so they can create their own essay on Durga Puja in English.

Significance and Importance of Durga Puja

Durga Puja is the worship of Goddess Durga – Shakti and Power. This festival is celebrated with full enthusiasm all over India. People fast for ten days, thereby showing their devotion towards the Goddess Durga. The celebration differs from place to place based on tradition and belief. In some places, the festival is celebrated for 5 days, in some places for 7 days and in other places, it is celebrated for a complete ten days. The last five days of Durga puja: Sashthi, Saptami, Ashtami, Navami and Dashami are celebrated with full joy and exuberance in India.

In nine days of celebration, Goddess Durga is worshipped in nine different avatars.

Day one as Shailputri

Day two as Brahmacharini

Day three as Chandraghanta

Day four as Kushmanda

Day five as Skandamata

Day six as Katyayani

Day seven as Kaalratri

Day eight as Mahagauri

Day nine as Siddhidatri

Durga Puja Festival Celebration

Durga Puja is considered one of the popular Hindu festivals in Bengal. It is celebrated in Ashwin month which falls in September-October month. It begins on the same day as Navratri which is a nine-day festival celebrating the divine feminine. During the festival, pandals are decorated at various places to host the Durga Puja. These pandals are the main attraction for people and become a centre of cultural and religious activities. The recitation of scriptures, arti is performed on these pandals. Durga Puja is a great occasion for Hindu families to come together and share love in early fall every year.

The festival of Durga Puja begins with Mahalaya, in which the Hindus perform tarpana by offering water and food to their ancestors. It is believed that on this day, Goddess Durga returns to her mother’s home and stays there for four days. The next significant day is the sixth day (Sashthi), on which devotees welcome the Goddess and festive celebrations begin with full joy. On the seventh (Saptami), eighth (Ashtami) and ninth (Navami) days, the Goddess along with Lakshmi, Saraswati, Ganesha, and Kartikeya are revered and these days mark the main days of worship. The celebrations end with Vijaya Dashami (“Tenth Day of Victory”). Idols are carried to local rivers for immersion with loud chants and drum beats.

Mythological Story Behind Durga Puja Celebration

The mythological story behind the Durga Puja festival is that Durga, the Goddess with ten hands, killed the demon Mahishashur. Mahishashur meditated for years to be blessed by Brahma to become immortal. Brahma granted him the boon but said that he can only be killed by a woman. After getting immortal, Mahishashur could not believe that a woman could kill him. So, Goddess Durga took birth with the power of all Gods and Goddesses and slew Mahishasur. Durga Puja celebration marks the victory of good over evil as Goddess Durga killed demon king Mahishasur.

The festivals bring peace, happiness, and prosperity to human lives. Various forms of cultural programmes and events are performed on the eve of this festival. Durga Puja conveys the message of unity, integrity and the win of good over bad.

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Frequently asked Questions on Durga puja Essay

Who first started the durga puja festival.

Durga Puja was first started by Nabakrishna Deb in Shobhabazar Rajbari in the 1757.

What is the speciality of Durga Puja?

This festival marks the victory of Goddess Durga over Mahishasur (a demon), thereby indicating goodness winning over evil.

In which states of India Durga puja is celebrated?

Durga Puja is widely celebrated all over India, especially in West Bengal, Bihar, Assam and Odisha.

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Essay On Durga Puja – 10 Lines, Short And Long Essay For Kids

Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On Durga Puja For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on durga puja in english for kids, a paragraph on durga puja, short essay on durga puja festival for kids, long essay on durga puja for children, what will your child learn from the durga puja essay.

Essay writing can be a difficult writing task for most students in school. Essays are often assigned as homework or class assignments that require planning, practice, and a bit of creativity to express views on a specific topic. India is known for its various colourful festivals celebrated with great joy and enthusiasm throughout the year. Apart from having religious associations, festivals allow us to forget our worries and create a sense of belonging in the community. Durga Puja festival is considered one of the major festivals that symbolise the victory of good over evil. An essay on Durga Puja in English highlights the festive spirit that fills hearts with joy across various parts of India. An essay on Durga Puja for classes 1, 2 and 3 can teach moral values, folklore, beliefs, and ideas that can shape a child’s personality.

Writing a good essay involves certain skills apart from creativity and imagination. Here are some key points that will answer the question: how to write an essay on Durga Puja for children.

An essay has three basic components: introduction, body, and conclusion.
Analyse the scope of the topic, do some research and organise your thoughts before starting to write.
Careful revision and editing can transform a good essay into an excellent one.
Avoid spelling mistakes, grammatical errors, and the repetition of ideas.

An essay for classes 1 and 2 must contain short, simple sentences. Here are a few lines on Durga Puja in English that can enlighten every kid on the social and economic aspects of this cultural tradition of this festival in a comprehensive manner.

Durga Puja is an important festival in India.
The Durga Puja festival is celebrated to show our devotion to Goddess Durga.
Devotees invoke the power of Goddess Durga to mark the victory of the good over the evil.
Durga Puja is observed in the Ashwin month of September-October.
This nine-day-long festival is celebrated as Navaratri and is quite famous in West Bengal.
The Durga Puja festival helps us connect with our families, ancestral roots, and rituals that are handed down from one generation to another.
Pandals are decorated in different parts of the country with sumptuous food corners.
Every pandal flaunts a gorgeous idol of Goddess Durga, and immersion is done on the tenth day of the festival.
The idol of Goddess Durga has ten hands that carry various weapons given to her by different Gods.
In some places, people celebrate Durga Puja with music and Garba dance.

An essay on Durga Puja in 100 words helps broaden a child’s thought process on the topic and improve their analytical and writing skills. Here is a paragraph on Durga Puja for kids that could be interesting to read.

Durga Puja is a festival celebrated by people who worship Goddess Durga as a symbol of power. Preparations for Durga Puja begin three to four months before the festival, and people exchange gifts and new clothes with friends and relatives on D-day. Bengalis generally get together with their families, eat delicious food and do pandal hopping with friends and families. Various cities of India are decked up beautifully with lights, banners, hoardings, and other decorative pandals during Durga Puja. Devi Durga is usually worshipped as the symbol of solidarity. Saptami, Ashtami, Navami, and Dashami are the most important days of this festival.

An essay with short and precise sentences tends to hold the attention of every young child. Here is a short essay for classes 1, 2 and 3 on Durga Puja that will surely establish faith in God and improve the English language skill of every student.

The Durga Puja Festival is also commonly known as Durgotsava or Sharodotsava. Devotees worship nine forms of Goddess Durga during this time. Durga Puja gained popularity during the rule of British rule, mainly around the late 19th or early 20th centuries, in the eastern states of Odisha and West Bengal. Early manuscripts show that wealthy royal families organised Durga Puja in their homes or community in the 14th century. Durga Puja is celebrated to mark the victory of maa Durga over Mahishasura. As per the mythological story of Ramayana, Lord Rama invoked the power of Goddess Durga as he wanted to kill Ravana. Durga is the warrior goddess who blesses her worshippers with strength and vitality. Her ten weapons have different meanings and purposes. This festival is declared a holiday in most schools, colleges, and offices. Delicious traditional food, as well as mouth-watering street food, are found in the stalls that are erected in the fairs surrounding the puja pandals.

A long essay can vary depending on the age and level of the students. Here is an essay for class 3 on Durga Puja that will help improve a student’s writing skills and enhance knowledge of the subject.

India is a land of festivals. People of different religions and cultural beliefs celebrate festivals of different religious beliefs to derive joy from them and seek blessings from God. This annual celebration is held from the first to the tenth day of Ashwin month. The residents of Bengal believe that the mighty Goddess Durga departs to her home in Mount Kailash after the five days of the festival. The majestic idol of Goddess Durga with ten arms and riding the lion is kept in people’s homes and community pandals. Various customs, such as fasting, feasting, Akhand recitation, Bhajan-kirtan, and mantra-chanting, are done with great faith and determination to hope for better days throughout the year. Kanya or girls are worshipped on the last four days. After praying for her arrival the following year, the goddess is immersed in a revered river with great reverence, devotion, and loyalty. People from all castes and financial statuses celebrate and enjoy this festival, bringing a sense of communal harmony. Delicious traditional food, as well as mouth-watering street food, are found in the stalls that are erected in the fairs surrounding the puja pandals. Apart from India, many non-residential Bengali cultural associations organise Durga Puja in countries like the UK, USA, France, Australia, and other countries. Thus, Durga Puja is a time for a reunion with family and friends and to value our cultural heritage.

Importance And Significance Of Durga Puja

The auspicious festival of Durga Puja is an annual celebration in which devotees pay homage to the goddess maa Durga, who killed the demon king Mahishasur in a battle. Although it is the most-awaited Bengali community’s main festival, Durga Puja is celebrated in other states like Odisha, Assam, Tripura, Bihar, Jharkhand, and even North India with much pomp and show. Hence this festival indicates goodness winning over evil. According to mythology, it is considered that the goddess Durga visits her earthly abode during Durga Puja to bless her devotees.

Story Behind Durga Puja Celebration

Durga Puja is related to the story of the death of a demon named Mahishasura by Goddess Durga. After the suffering from the atrocities of a demon named Mahishasura, chaos ensued in both Indralok and Devalok. The gods were so scared that they ran to seek the shelter of Lord Vishnu, who led them to Lord Brahma. Together they went to Lord Shankar, who directed Mother Durga to fight with Mahishasura. Adorned with all kinds of weapons, she fought continuously for nine days and conquered the demon on the tenth day. Durga Puja marks the triumph of Goddess Durga over the demon king Mahishasura.

How Is Durga Puja Celebrated?

Various rituals performed during Durga Puja may vary depending upon the state in which it is performed.

The place, customs, beliefs, and time of Durga Pooja celebrations can differ from five to ten days. Preparations to welcome the goddess begins on Mahalaya. Durga Puja ends after the nine-day-long Navratri celebrations. From banging of the drums known as ‘Dhaak’ to the chanting of the mantras, and from dancing and singing to Kanya puja, the Durga Puja festival has many rituals which end with the immersion of the Durga maa idol in the water. It marks the end of the festival too.

A Durga Puja composition teaches children all about the importance of festivals in our life. It shows the various rituals associated with this festival and how good life values will always stand victorious over evil, and we need to follow the right path. It will provide kids with insight into Bengali culture too.

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Durga Puja Essay for Students

Table of Contents

Durga Puja is one of India’s most anticipated festivals. The devotion and celebration of Goddess Durga is a highlight of India’s festive season. It usually takes place in September and October. The entire country, especially West Bengal, becomes more vibrant as it rejoices in the triumph of good over evil.

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Goddess Durga is the physical embodiment of ‘Shakti’ or ‘Universal Energy’. The Hindu Gods created her to destroy the notorious demon ‘Mahisasura’. Indians wait every year to welcome Goddess Durga during the most exciting ten-day period. People of all ages join their hands to celebrate Maa Durga’s victory at this time of year.

Durga Puja : A Festival of Unity and Tradition

A global heritage.

Durga Puja is not just a Hindu festival; it’s a time for families and friends to come together as a community, celebrating traditions and values. In fact, it’s so important that it was nominated for UNESCO World Heritage List in 2020.

Diverse Celebrations

While the main ceremonies span ten days, the last four days, called Saptami, Ashtami, Navami, and Vijaya-Dashami, are the most vibrant, especially in India, especially in West Bengal. How Durga Puja is celebrated varies depending on location, customs, and beliefs. Some places celebrate for 5 days, others for 7, and some for the full 10 days. The festive spirit begins on the sixth day, known as Shashthi, and wraps up on the tenth day, Vijaya-Dashami. Colorful decorations light up cities and suburbs.

The Divine Creation of Durga Puja

Mahalaya marks the start, symbolizing the union of gods to create Goddess Durga. Each god gave her special weapons to defeat the demon Mahisasur. She’s depicted with ten arms, each holding a powerful weapon. The festival culminates with Vijaya-Dashami after 10 days.

Social Glue and Unity

Durga Puja is the most important festival in West Bengal, bringing together different communities. Families gather at ancestral homes, and it’s considered a social Rituals and Worship

The celebrations begin with Mahalaya when devotees invite Goddess Durga to Earth. On Saptami, rituals give life to her idols, called ‘Pran Pratisthan.’ Devotees offer prayers in various ways throughout the festival. Ashtami holds special significance with ‘Anjali’ offerings, and it concludes with a Maha Aarti on the ninth day. On the festival’s last day, the statues are immersed in the river, and married women mark themselves with red vermillion powder in ‘sindur khela.’

Inclusive and Festive

Durga Puja is a grand, communal, and theatrical festival, open to everyone, regardless of caste or financial status. It’s not complete without dance and cultural performances. Delicious traditional and international foods are essential, with food stalls lining the streets. In West Bengal, all workplaces and institutions shut down for Durga Puja. It’s also celebrated globally by Bengali cultural establishments in countries like the UK, the US, Australia, and France.

The Joy of Durga Puja

Every pandal echoes with Bengali drums (Dhaks), and the excitement is palpable. Dancers perform Dhunuchi Naach with burning coconut skins, incense, and camphor. People from all walks of life gather to enjoy Maa Durga’s presence. Creating memories with loved ones is what makes Durga Puja so special. It’s not just a festival; it’s an emotion, especially for Bengalis. Visiting Kolkata during Durga Puja is an experience you shouldn’t miss!

10 Lines on Durga Puja for Students

Durga Puja is the primary celebration for Hindus, particularly for Bengalis. It spans ten days and commemorates the triumph of Goddess Durga over the wicked Mahishasura. This festival honors the strength of women in the world and the victory of good over evil.

Durga Puja is an annual Hindu festival.
It’s a special time to honor Goddess Durga, who represents power.
People celebrate this festival to remember how good triumphed over evil.
Long ago, Goddess Durga defeated the wicked Mahishasura and brought peace.
Not just in Bengal, but in other states, Hindus celebrate this festival as Navaratri.
The last four days, Saptami, Ashtami, Navami, and Dashami, are the most important.
On the sixth day, we put up statues of Goddess Durga in special tents called ‘pandals.’
This festival helps the new generation learn about our traditions and customs.
People of all religions join in the fun, and it brings everyone together.
The festival ends with a ceremony where we place Goddess Durga’s statues in water on the last day, called Vijay Dashami.

Durga Puja FAQs

What is the essay of durga puja.

Durga Puja is a Hindu festival celebrating Goddess Durga's victory over evil, filled with rituals, traditions, and communal joy.

What is the Durga Puja in small paragraph?

Durga Puja is a Hindu festival where we honor Goddess Durga for defeating evil. It's a time for traditions, celebrations, and togetherness.

What is Durga Puja short notes?

Durga Puja is a Hindu festival celebrating the triumph of good over evil, involving rituals and communal celebrations.

What is Durga Puja short introduction?

Durga Puja is a Hindu festival that signifies the victory of good over evil, observed with rituals and festive gatherings.

What I do in Durga Puja essay?

During Durga Puja, people worship Goddess Durga, enjoy cultural programs, and create a sense of unity through traditions and celebrations.

When started Durga Puja in 2023?

Durga Puja in 2023 began on a specific date based on the Hindu lunar calendar, which varies each year.

On what is Durga Maa coming in 2023?

In 2023, Goddess Durga's arrival, also known as Bodhon, was on a date determined by the lunar calendar.

What is the time of Sondhi puja in 2023?

The exact timing of Sondhi Puja in 2023 was determined by the lunar calendar, marking a transitional moment during Durga Puja celebrations.

Durga Puja Essay in English 10 Lines & 1500 Words – Read Now

Here is the Durga Puja Essay in English in 10 lines, 100 words, 500 words and 1500+ words. In this article you can see both short essay and full-length article on Durga Puja in English . We’ve provided essay on Durga Puja in English 10 Lines & 1500 Words. Durga Puja holds immense cultural and religious significance in India , particularly in West Bengal.

It’s a celebration of the goddess Durga’s victory over the demon king Mahishasura , signifying the eternal battle between good and evil. By selecting this theme, schools provide students with an opportunity to learn about mythology and its symbolic representations.

Table of Contents

Durga Puja Essay in English 10 Lines

Essay competitions encourage students to delve into research, gather information, and explore various aspects of Durga Puja. Students can explore the history, rituals, artistry, and cultural significance of the festival. This research not only enhances their knowledge but also promotes a sense of curiosity and inquiry.

Durga Puja, a Hindu festival, celebrates the goddess Durga’s victory over the demon Mahishasura.
It usually spans nine days, with the final day known as Vijaya Dashami or Dussehra.
Durga Puja takes place in September or October, marking the onset of autumn.
Artisans craft intricate clay idols of the goddess and her entourage.
Elaborate pandals (temporary structures) are constructed to house these idols.
The festival is a cultural extravaganza, with art, music, dance, and literature taking center stage.
Sindur Khela, on the tenth day, involves married women applying vermilion to the goddess’s idol and each other.
Durga Puja fosters a sense of community, bringing people together regardless of their backgrounds.
It symbolizes the triumph of good over evil and the power of feminine energy.
The festival inspires spiritual reflection and inner strength among devotees.

Durga Puja Essay in 150 words

Durga Puja , celebrated predominantly in West Bengal, is a nine-day Hindu festival honoring Goddess Durga’s victory over the demon Mahishasura. It signifies the triumph of good over evil and is marked by elaborate rituals, artistic pandals, and cultural performances. Skilled artisans craft clay idols of the goddess, and worshippers participate in prayers and aarti ceremonies. Sindur Khela, on the tenth day, involves married women applying vermilion to the goddess’s idol and each other, symbolizing marital bliss. Durga Puja fosters community bonding, cultural expression, and spiritual reflection, making it a significant and vibrant festival that transcends religious boundaries.

Also Read: As One Journey Ends Another Begins Essay in 1000 Words

Durga Puja Essay in 500 words

Participating in essay competitions sharpens students’ writing skills. It encourages them to articulate their thoughts clearly, develop structured arguments, and communicate effectively. Writing essays on a topic as diverse and rich as Durga Puja challenges students to express themselves eloquently.

Durga Puja Essay in English in 500 words

Durga Puja is not just a religious festival; it’s a cultural extravaganza. It’s an opportunity for students to appreciate the art, music, dance, and literature that are an integral part of the celebrations. Through their essays, students can convey their appreciation for the cultural diversity and artistic brilliance that Durga Puja represents.

Durga Puja: A Celebration of Divine Feminine Power

Durga Puja, also known as Sharadiya Durga Puja, stands as one of the most significant and vibrant festivals in India, particularly in the state of West Bengal. This grand celebration revolves around the worship of Goddess Durga, the embodiment of divine feminine power. Spanning nine days, this festival unites people from various walks of life in a joyful commemoration of faith, culture, art, and devotion.

Historical and Mythological Origins

The roots of Durga Puja can be traced back to ancient Hindu mythology. According to legends, the goddess Durga was created by the combined energies of various gods to combat Mahishasura, a demon king who had become invincible through his penance. This epic battle represents the eternal struggle between good and evil, where the goddess emerges victorious, symbolizing the triumph of righteousness.

Preparations and Planning

The preparations for Durga Puja commence months in advance. Local communities, known as “puja committees,” take on the responsibility of organizing and financing the festivities. Elaborate pandals, temporary decorative structures, are meticulously designed and constructed to house the idol of Goddess Durga. The idols themselves are sculpted by skilled artisans, who painstakingly craft the goddess and her divine entourage from clay.

Nine Days of Devotion: Navaratri

The festival extends over nine days, known as Navaratri, each day dedicated to different forms or manifestations of Goddess Durga. These forms include Shailaputri, Brahmacharini, Chandraghanta, Kushmanda, Skandamata, Katyayani, Kalaratri, Mahagauri, and Siddhidhatri. Each day, elaborate rituals, prayers, and aarti ceremonies are performed by priests and devotees alike.

Cultural Extravaganza

Durga Puja is not merely a religious festival; it is a cultural extravaganza. Art, music, dance, and literature take center stage during these nine days. Pandal-hopping, a cherished tradition, involves visiting different puja pandals to admire their artistic themes and decorations. These pandals often showcase a range of creative expressions, from traditional to contemporary, reflecting the cultural diversity and artistic richness of West Bengal.

Community Bonding and Togetherness

One of the most heartwarming aspects of Durga Puja is its ability to foster a sense of community and togetherness. People from all backgrounds come together to celebrate, transcending differences of caste, creed, and social status. They share meals, exchange greetings, and participate in the festivities as one large family. The spirit of unity and belonging is palpable.

Sindur Khela: A Symbolic Tradition

The tenth day of Durga Puja, known as Vijaya Dashami or Dussehra, holds a special significance. A highlight of this day is the “Sindur Khela” ceremony. Married women apply vermilion (sindur) to the goddess’s idol and to each other. This ritual symbolizes marital bliss and the hope for a long, happy married life. It is a moment of joy and camaraderie among women.

Spiritual Significance

Beyond its cultural and social dimensions, Durga Puja carries profound spiritual significance. The goddess Durga represents the divine feminine energy that resides within each individual. Her image inspires devotees to overcome inner demons, symbolizing the triumph of good over ego and ignorance. The festival encourages introspection and a quest for inner strength and purity.

Durga Puja is a celebration that transcends religious boundaries, uniting people in their reverence for the divine mother and their appreciation of art and culture. It is a testament to the cultural richness of West Bengal and a reminder of the enduring power of faith, unity, and the indomitable spirit of good over evil. Durga Puja is not merely a festival; it is an experience that leaves an indelible mark on the hearts and souls of those who partake in its celebrations. It is a beautiful ode to the divine feminine and a vibrant celebration of life itself.

Durga Puja Essay: Celebrating the Divine Mother

Essay competitions on Durga Puja encourage students to reflect on their own experiences and perspectives. They can share personal stories, memories, and interpretations of the festival. This fosters a deeper connection with their cultural heritage and traditions.

Introduction

Durga Puja, the grandest and most cherished festival in West Bengal, India, is a celebration of faith, art, culture, and devotion. Also known as Sharadiya Durga Puja, this festival honors the Hindu goddess Durga, the embodiment of divine feminine power. In this essay, we will explore the significance, rituals, and cultural importance of Durga Puja, shedding light on the vibrant tapestry of this remarkable festival.

Historical and Mythological Significance

Durga Puja, which usually takes place in September or October, marks the victory of the goddess Durga over the demon king Mahishasura. According to Hindu mythology, Durga was created by the combined energies of the gods to defeat Mahishasura, a demon who had become invincible through his penance. This myth symbolizes the triumph of good over evil and the power of feminine energy.

Preparation and Planning

The preparations for Durga Puja typically begin months in advance. Local communities, known as “puja committees,” are responsible for organizing the festivities. Elaborate pandals (temporary structures) are constructed to house the idol of Durga and her entourage. The idols themselves are crafted by skilled artisans who meticulously sculpt the goddess and her divine companions out of clay.

Rituals and Celebrations

The actual festival spans nine days, known as Navaratri, with the tenth day celebrated as Vijaya Dashami or Dussehra. Each day of Navaratri is dedicated to different manifestations of Durga. Elaborate rituals, prayers, and aarti ceremonies are performed by priests and devotees.

The most significant moments of Durga Puja include the “Bodhon” or awakening of the goddess on the sixth day, and the “Sindur Khela” on the tenth day. During Sindur Khela, married women apply vermilion to the goddess’s idol and to each other, symbolizing marital bliss and the hope for a long, happy married life.

Durga Puja is not just a religious festival; it’s a cultural extravaganza. Art, music, dance, and literature take center stage during these nine days. Pandal-hopping, where people visit different puja pandals to admire the artistic themes and decorations, is a popular tradition. Cultural programs and performances are organized, showcasing the rich artistic heritage of West Bengal.

Community Bonding

Durga Puja is a time when the entire community comes together, transcending differences of caste, creed, and social status. It fosters a sense of unity and belonging. People share meals, exchange greetings, and participate in the festivities as one big family. The spirit of togetherness is truly heartwarming.

Symbolism and Spiritual Significance

Beyond its cultural and social aspects, Durga Puja carries profound spiritual significance. The goddess Durga represents the power within each individual to conquer their inner demons, symbolizing the triumph of righteousness over ego and ignorance. Her image inspires devotees to overcome obstacles and strive for inner strength and purity.

Durga Puja is a celebration that transcends religious boundaries, uniting people in their reverence for the divine mother and their appreciation of art and culture. It’s a testament to the cultural richness of West Bengal and a reminder of the enduring power of faith, unity, and the indomitable spirit of good over evil. Durga Puja is not merely a festival; it’s an experience that leaves an indelible mark on the hearts and souls of those who partake in its celebrations.

Winning or even participating in an essay competition can boost a student’s confidence. It provides them with a sense of achievement and validation of their ideas. Additionally, students often present their essays in front of an audience, honing their presentation and public speaking skills.

In conclusion, organizing essay competitions in schools on the topic of Durga Puja is an excellent way to encourage students to explore their creativity, enhance their writing skills, and deepen their cultural awareness. It instills a sense of curiosity, encourages research, and promotes reflection.

Moreover, it allows students to appreciate the richness of their cultural heritage and traditions, fostering a sense of unity and pride. Such competitions not only nurture well-rounded individuals but also inspire future leaders who are deeply connected to their cultural roots.

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Durga idol created by artist Late Gopeshwar Pal

INTRODUCTION

Located in eastern India along the Hoogly river, Kolkata (formerly known as Calcutta) is often referred to as the cultural capital of India. With the grand colonial architecture, rich traditions, beautiful music and art, this city has a unique character. As a home to esteemed artists like Rabindranath Tagore and Satyajit Ray, among others, the people of this city have a special appreciation for literature as well as cinema.The city also provides an unparalleled religious and cultural experience of Durga puja each year.

“Dugga Dugga “echo the united voices of all the ladies in the household as they move towards the pandals for pujo , wishing for a safe journey ahead in life. The sound of intense beats coming from the dhak mixed with the aroma of the dhunuchi lit in every house, park or corner fills the streets of Kolkata. Clad in the most beautiful attires, adorning the heaviest of jewels and thickest of bangles with sindoor and bindis on their temple, the women seem to walk a step ahead of the men today. After all, Durga pujo is the day of the Devi . Nothing but colour and festivity flow through the lanes in the nine days that Maa Durga stays in her basha (house) with her four children, only to be united with her husband Shiva on the tenth day, (also known as Vijayadashami ). But does it really end there? The massive grandeur and style of Durga puja is not restricted to being just a nine-day festival. It houses itself in the hearts of the devotees who utter “ Maa Dugga ” at the smallest of hiccups in life. The resounding ullu (a high-pitched ululation sound created by striking both cheeks with the tongue believed to be very auspicious and said to ward off any evil) echoes in the streets of the city long after the pujo is all wrapped up.

A typical example of Khas Bangla Chali is seen here as a backdrop where the decorative elements are extremely gorgeous and vivid

THE BIRTH OF DEVI DURGA

The legends speak of Goddess Durga as a creation of the three most powerful Devas (Gods) in the Hindu Pantheon – Brahma (the creator), Vishnu (the preserver) and Shiva (the destroyer). The story of Durga’s birth is narrated in the Devi Bhagvatam . According to this sacred text, once a son called Mahishasura was born to an Asura (demon). Born as an Asura , he saw the victory of Devas over Asuras in every fight. Annoyed by the constant defeat of the Asuras , Mahishasura decided to perform a tapasaya (a long penance) to please the Devas. Years went by.Impressed by Mahishasura ’s dedication, Lord Brahma decided to grant him a boon. Elated at such an opportunity, Mahishasura asked Brahma to bless him such that neither a man nor a God could kill him. Thus, his death would lie only in the hands of a woman – which in his mind was impossible. Taking advantage of the boon, Mahishasura , along with his troop of Asuras , invaded the Earth. He looted and killed with impunity. Soon, raging with power, he decided to take over heaven believing he could be the ruler of all the three realms. The battle between the Asuras and the Devas was ferocious. Mashishasura finally defeated the army of Indra in Amravati. Humiliated, the Devas met with theTridevas, hoping to find a solution.

Frustrated and angry at the defeat of the Devas, the Tridevas started to think. “Only a woman can kill Mahishasura ” said Lord Brahma, thinking about the boon he had given the Asura . But which woman in the three realms was strong enough to take on the battle? The Tridevas put their minds together and using their powers created energy that took the form of Devi Durga. Each of the Devas gave their weapon to the Devi to help her kill Mahishasura . Himavat, the God of Himalaya, gave the Devi a Lion to mount on.

Orissa. Traditional Pata . DESH. Bengali Era - 1368

Orissa. Traditional Pata . DESH. Bengali Era - 1369

Initially, when Durga approached Amravati, Mahishasura laughed at the thought of fighting a woman. But as the war raged, Mahishasura realised that he was no match for the supreme powers embodied within the Devi . In the ten days of battle, the Asura kept changing forms to confuse her, but the Devi never missed her aim. As soon as the Asura changed to his original form, a buffalo, Durga swiftly beheaded him, thus freeing heaven and earth of the tyrant. Hence, Durga came to be known as Mahishasura Mardini (The Killer of Mahishasura ). This last scene is replicated in many of the idols of the Devi worshipped in the Durga puja . In some idols the stance of Maa Durga while killing the Asura is similar to that of Shiva during Tandava .

Arter Thakur created by the Kumartuli artist, Gopal Pal. Standing posture of the Devi Durga recalls the dancing posture of Lord Shiva shown in Indian Classical sculpture.

Shiva Nataraj. Chola, 11-12th C. Bronze.

HISTORY OF THE PUJA

Celebrated in the month of Ashvin (September – October), Durga puja (fondly referred to as Pujo ) is one of the most awaited festivals in India, especially in West Bengal. Even though the weather starts becoming cooler, the air is thick with the warmth radiated by the devotees.

Aihole Durga Temple, VI cent. AD., verandah niche: Durga, slayer of the Titan Buffalo

Mamallapuram, Mahisa Mandapa, VII cent. AD. Durga Mahishasura Mardini

The origins of the Devi as a deity are lost in the mists of time. Over time, we find mentions of the Goddess in various texts from the Vedic era and also in the Ramayana and Mahabharata . Even much later, Krittivasi’s rendition of Ramayana , composed in the 15th century, speaks of Durga being worshipped with 108 blue lotuses and 108 sacred lamps by Lord Rama before his battle with Ravana. The day that Lord Rama defeated Ravana is celebrated as Dussehra which falls on the tenth day ( Dashami ) of the Durga puja .

A facade of the Baishnabdas Mallick Household with a Thakur Dalan

Thakur Dalan or Durga Dalan (or an arched portico along the central courtyard within the premise of a 18th and 19th century building)

In literature from around the 16th century we find the first mentions of the grand celebration of Durga puja by zamindars (landlords) in West Bengal. Different scripts point to different rajas (kings) and zamindars who celebrated and financed the Durga puja for the whole village. The Boendo Bariri Pujo ( Puja in the house of zamindars ) still remains a custom in Bengal. The bigger households, place the idol in their courtyards of their havelis for people to come and pray to the Goddess Durga.

A pujari (priest) at Belur Math performs one of the Durga puja rituals

One of the most famous institutions of Kolkata is the Belur Math. The headquarters of Ramakrishna Math and Mission, Belur Math was founded by Swami Vivekanand. Established on the western bank of the Hoogly river, this Math hosts a very popular Durga puja . The first Durga puja here was held in 1901 by Swami Vivekananda himself. Initially, celebrated inside a small pandal, the Durga puja at Belur Math now attracts thousands of people every year.

MAKING OF THE DEVI’S IDOL

The clay idol of Mahishasura Mardini under construction

A brightly coloured Idol of Maa Durga placed in one of the puja pandals

The Devi has time and again been visualised in different forms, yet the Puranas speak of her as a formless supreme power. In the Devi Purana, when the confrontation between Mahishasura and Maa Durga happens, she calls herself ‘Adi Parashakti’ or a ‘Formless power’. Nevertheless, our sacred texts as well as paintings describe the mesmerizing aura and beauty of the Devi . Thus, the creation of the idol for puja is much more than just an art of mixing sand and clay a few days prior to the puja . It is the love and devotion that pours in the making of the supreme form of energy taking a fierce appearance to ward off any evil. This form of art is what goes on, all round the year in Kumartuli!

A lane or ‘ gulli ’ in the Kumartuli settlement

The present-day settlement of Kumartuli

Kumartuli is a neighbourhood in North Kolkata which has a legacy of idol making. Situated on the banks of the Hooghly river, the settlement of Kumartuli dates back to the 17th century. A few potters moved here to eke out a livelihood for themselves after the British East India company acquired the land where they used to stay. Slowly, from making clay vessels like other potters, the people who settled here graduated into idol making; and since then, generation after generation, the Kumars (potters) have been moulding the idol of Maa for the puja. Walking through the lanes of Kumartuli, you can almost feel the gaze of the idols lining both sides!

Clay being brought to the workshop in a Hathgaadi (hand cart)

An artisan at Kumartuli in his workshop

Layering of the idol is done with the mixture of clay to cover up the cracks

A child curiously examines the idol in making

The process of making idols for Durga puja is like a well-rehearsed orchestra where the kumars(potters) are the key performers.There are various steps in the including material collection, moulding, painting and decorating.

The collection of the materials is the first step to the long days that go into moulding them into the idol of the Devi .

Studio of Sudhir Pal

The main components used for making the Durga idol include bamboo, straws, husk and Puniya mati . The Puniya Mati is a mix of mud from the banks of the holy river Ganga, cow dung, cow urine and mud from the brothel, also called ‘Nishiddho pallis ’ or forbidden territories. This age-old ritual of using mud from the brothels has many interpretations. It is said that when a man enters the forbidden territories to sin, he leaves his virtues at the doorstep. Thus, this mud is said to be pure and virtuous. Another perspective, based on the Vedas, is that women fall under nine classes known as the Navkanyas , who are to be worshipped along with Maa Durga during the Durga Puja . The Nati (dancer) as well as the Vaishya (prostitute) are among the Navkanyas . Thus, the use of the soil from their doorsteps is a sign of respect given to them during the Puja . Whatever the reasons might be, the centuries old ritual is still followed without any questioning.

An idol maker beginning the work on the bamboo structure of a puja idol

The Artist’s studio

The idol making begins with the use of bamboo sticks to give a definite shape to the idol.

An artisan ties together husk around the bamboo as the idol starts to take shape

Next, straws and husk are stuffed around the bamboo sticks to give a basic shape to the formation of the body.

Coating of the idols with the mixture of clay

The process of sun drying causes the layer of clay to crack

Artisans layer the idols multiple times to make it strong

Next up is the claying of the idol which finally defines the physical form of the Adi Parashakti .

An artisan mixes mati (clay) to layer the idols

Clay mixed with husk is layered one over the other to give it a smooth and strong form.

An artist shapes up the face of Maa Durga’s idol

The face of Maa Durga is the most intricate part of the idol. Thus, the head is moulded separately and fixed on the torso in line with the overall vision of the artisan.

The portrait of Goddess Durga is in Chhobiana pattern. Chhobiana portrait is a much later formation in chronological development of the portrait of Goddess Durga in Kumartuli Tradition. This portrait is the speciality of the genre of Art er Thakur in Kumartuli tradition.

The expressions of Durga never go unnoticed in a Puja pandal. Fierce yet serene, the face of the Devi is detailed with uttermost care.

The idols for Puja drying before the finishing touches

An artist paints the eyes of Maa Durga's idol

After the idol is dried in the sun, it is painted in the brightest of colours!

On the day of Mahalaya – the day the Devi is invited to descend to earth – the artisans paint the eyes on the idol of Durga. This final touch is given to the Devi in the form of a ritual known as ChoukhuDaan .

Various Devi idols created by Deben Pal. Here, the potrayallooks very natural

These are kinds of Mukutor head gear bySaajSilpifor Devi Durga. The types of these brilliant ornaments made by the craftsmen express their ingenuity as they transform the pieces of paper, beads, glittery papers etc. into intricately designed ornaments of Devi Durga.

The basic cutwork for Mukutor headgear of Devi idol. The Saajor ornaments of Devi Durga at times have been influenced by prevailing fashion of women of the then time period. An interesting fact about the design of this particular Mukutis that, the Kirit or uppermost part resembled the shape of the crown of the Queen of England.

The basic cutwork made in paper which forms the base of ornaments of Devi Durga. Glittery papers, Zari , Chumki , etc are attached to these pieces of paper to make various ornaments and designed elements on the apparel of Durga idol.

Samples of Zari or golden and silver threads of various designs that are used nowadays to deck up Durga idol. These are cheaper variants of Zari which were of original gold, silver and copper in the olden days.

The final step before the Devi proceeds towards the pandals is to dress up Maa in a gorgeous saree and intricate jewellery and garlands. The pieces of jewellery and garlands are made using materials like paper, glitter, bead and bright threads. Sometimes the pieces ofjewellery are made in clay itself while moulding the idol. These are then painted and decorated.

The artist completing the idol

DurgaPata. DESH. Bengali Era - 1376

When Durga comes home, she doesn’t come alone. Durga is believed to come along with her four children in tow – Ganesh, Kartikey, Lakshmi and Saraswati, who are placed around her. While some believe in this, others have reasons to disagree. Some researchers on Indian culture argue that the idols next to her are not her children but her attributes that are given a physical form. Nonetheless, the idols of these four gods and goddesses are also created in a similar manner to that of Durga and placed by her sides. Another important idol is that of the Asura , Mahishasura , with a frightened expression as the Devi fiercely gazes down at him while her weapons rest in her hands.

Commonly Maa Durga is seen with ten hands, but Mahalakshmi (a form of Durga) is also believed to have eighteen hands according to the DeviBhagvatam Purana . Each hand of Maa Durga holds the objects given to her by the Devas during her creation. All of these objects are worshipped during the aarti that takes place in the pujo .

Maa Durga along with the other idols rests in a brightly coloured puja pandal.

Beginning of the construction of a puja pandal

The pandals are constructed with huge bamboo poles tied together and then draped over with cloth. At one end of the pandal is the stage where Maa Durga along with the other idols is placed while the rest of the space is filled by her devotees.

The Puja Mandapa of SB Park Behala emerging from within the mesh of bamboos and ropes.

Artisans are extremely busy building up the puja Mandapa for SB Park Sarbojanin Club Plaza

Wooden dolls used by the artist, Bishwa Nath Dev to implement his conceptual installation at SB Park Sarbojanin Club Puja

In earlier days, wealthy families used to have pujo celebrated in their Havelis. The central courtyard was cleaned and decorated for the idol of the Devi to be placed in. People from all around would gather in the house to offer their prayers to the Goddess. Slowly, with time, the pandals started growing and now they are set up in colonies, parks or even on the roads during the festive season. Pandal hopping (visitng one pandal after another) is a norm now. The beautifully dressed crowd moves through one pandal to the other, meeting friends and family while gazing at the Devi placed in each one of them.

Jodual Mallick’s residential building at Pathuriaghata

Creation of a puja pandal (Before)

Creation of a puja pandal (After)

Devotees perform an aarti

With energy buzzing in the air, the city of Kolkata lights up for the ten days of the Durga Puja . With the sound of dhak and shankh (conch shell) along with the smell of freshly cooked bhog in the air, every household celebrates each day with boundless energy. Each year, the arrival of the panchang (calendar with date and time for puja ) brings home the blissful thought of the festival on its way.

Mahalaya marks the end of the Pitru Paksha Shraddha (the 16-day period of paying homage to our ancestors) and the beginning of the auspicious Durga puja . This day is believed to be the beginning of Devi 's journey towards her maternal home. In the morning one can hear the unified sound of Chandi path coming from the radios or televisions across the Bengali colonies.

The sixth day or Shashti marks the entry of Devi Maa into her abode. In all glory, Maa Durga leads a procession into her pandal along with God Ganesh, God Kartikey, Goddess Lakshmi and Goddess Saraswati. Decorated with glistening jewellery, bright saree and sindoor (vermillion), the Devi is accompanied by the dhak is (players of Dhak – a drum-like instrument played using two wooden sticks). The sound of the dhak makes the heart race and adds a frenzy to the procession. In the evening, Bodon takes place. Bodon is the awakening of Goddess Durga for the seventh, eighth and ninth day of pujo . The unveiling of Devi 's face takes place during Bodon along with a ceremonial puja .

The ceremonies of the seventh-day or Saptami start before dawn. The rituals for the day start with the pre-dawn bath of ‘Kola bau’ (Banana Bride) or ‘Nabapatrika snan’ . Believed to be the wife of Ganesha, Kola Bau is also interpreted as a form of Goddess Durga herself. As Durga is known to be the Goddess of agriculture to many, Kola bau is represented by the nine natural plant forms of Goddess Durga. When all of them are tied together, the Banana leaf looks the ghunghat (veil) of a newly married bride, hiding her face shyly . Kola bau is then bathed in the river as the priest’s chant mantras. A new saree is draped around her and she is placed on the right of Ganesh.

The Eighth-day - Ashtami or Maha Durgasthami is the day of colours, show and grandeur. Dressed in newly purchased kurtas and sarees accompanied by matching sets of jewellery, people head towards the pandal to perform the pujo rituals for the day. The crowd on the road gets thicker and thicker as the day moves towards the Sondhi aarti.

On this day, nine small pots with flags of different colours, each for the different shaktis (energies) are installed and the Nine shaktis are invoked and worshipped. In the Pandals, people move closer to the Durga idol to give a njoli. Here, flower petals along with bel paata (bel leaves) are distributed among the devotees, which they hold onto while reciting mantras with the priest. The flowers are then collected and offered at the feet of the Devi . The Anjoli is a part of the Saptami , Ashtami as well as the Navami rituals.

A priest worshipping Maa Durga at Belur Math

A young Kumari looks on while the Kumari Puja is being conducted at Belur Math

After this, the Kumari Puja takes place where young, unmarried girls, who have not yet reached puberty are worshipped as a form of the Devi . Depending on the age of the girls (from one to sixteen), they are worshipped in different forms of Durga. Flowers, sweets and Dakshina (gift) are presented as offerings to the young Kumari looking like a living Goddess.

A priest conducts a ceremonial aarti

A large crowd gathers for the Sandhi aarti at Maha Ashtami . The last 24 minutes of Ashtami and the first 24 minutes of Navami (ninth-day) is considered as Sondhi (Sandhiya) or a sacred cusp. In this Puja , the Devi is worshipped in her Chandiavatar. The Markandeya Purana , which is recited during the Puja , tells the story of how Durga during her battle with Mahishasura took the form of Chandi to kill the two Asuras - Chando and Mundo. 108 lamps are lit as customary practice in the Sondhi aarti while the dhaki play the dhak and people dance with joy to the sound of the aarti . In these moments you can feel yourself being soaked completely into the surroundings. People clap and dance as the tempo of the aarti and dhaki reach a crescendo. And then, as the Arti is completed the silence takes over. The puja ends with the distribution of bhog .

A man performs the dhunuchi-nach in one of the Durga puja pandals

The ninth day – Navami proceeds with a series of pujas . Among the main rituals are Boli and Homa . Boli is the sacrificial tradition to appease the goddess. Now, it is mostly done with a pumpkin or sugarcane. Homa is a fire sacrifice which comes from the combination of Vedic as well as tantric traditions. The day ends with the aarti along with the dhunuchi-nach (a Bengali incense burner used for the ritualised worship dance).

The tenth day – Dashami is known as the Bijoya Dashami (Victory on the tenth day). On this day, the Devi begins her journey back home. One of the most interesting parts of the day lies in the Sindoor khela . Here, married women offer baran (farewell) in the form of betel leaf, sweets and vermillion to the Devi . After this, the ladies apply sindoor in the parting of each other's hair and smear the rest of it on each other’s faces. As sindoor is a mark of a married woman, this ritual is believed to be a prayer to the Devi for the health and peace of their families as well as spouses. Dressed in laal-paar-saada-sarees (white saree with crimson border) and covered in red vermillion, the joy is evident from the faces of the women.

Followed by the Sindoor khela, Bisorjon (immersion) of the idol of the Devi is the concluding ceremony to the Durga puja . For some, it is an emotional moment to see Maa leaving. The idol of Maa Durga as well as the Nabapatrikaare immersed in the river surrounded by the huge crowds of devotees that have come to see them off. The water (Shanti Jal) collected from the immersion spot is sprinkled on the devotees embracing the calm left behind by Maa . Teary-eyed, people return home with the Devi housed in their hearts.

LIVING THE PUJO

The experience of Durga puja cannot be expressed in words. It is a feeling that people live through. The celebration they wait for throughout the year. Several cultural elements like theatre, dance as well as art competitions provide an intriguing visual delight in the puja pandal. Decorated thematically, the pandals exhibit fine craftsmanship in various materials as well. Thus, the pujo not only attracts the devotees of Maa but also admirers of cultural art forms.

You can feel all your senses awake as soon as you step into the lanes leading to any pandal and before you know it, you’re swaying to the sound of the dhak, dancing with the dhunuchi and revelling in the smells of the freshly cooked bhog as you stare at the bright shades of red around you! The essence of Durga Puja lies in the emotions of pure bliss during these nine days. Families reunite, dida’s (grandmothers) meet their grandchildren, friends gossip and enjoy huge varieties of food. All this under the innumerable pandals spread across cities with the Devi keeping a watchful eye over all.

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Durga Puja Essay in 10 lines, 100, 500 Words

Entrance Exams
November 6, 2023

Durga Puja Essay – Durga Puja, also known as Durgotsav, is one of the most significant and widely celebrated festivals in India, particularly in the state of West Bengal. This grand celebration, dedicated to the worship of Goddess Durga, exemplifies the rich cultural and religious diversity of India. The festival typically spans over a period of nine days, culminating in the grand celebration on the tenth day, known as Vijaya Dashami.

Students can read this article to get essay on Durga Puja in English. Here you will find the Durga Puja Essay in 10 lines, 100, 250, 500 Words. This essay we will delve into the significance, preparations, festivities, and the emotional farewell that characterize this unique festival.

Durga Puja Essay in 10 Lines

The “Durga Puja Essay” is a written piece that provides information about the Durga Puja festival, a significant Hindu celebration. It explains the offers insights into the worship of Goddess Durga, the nine-day festivities, artistic idol creation, and the immersion ceremony.

Here are some simple points for an essay on Durga Puja in English. Please read them and use them to prepare for your speech or assignment.

Durga Puja or Navratri is a vibrant and widely celebrated Hindu festival in India, especially in the state of West Bengal.
It is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Durga, who symbolizes divine feminine energy and the victory of good over evil.
The festival spans nine days, with elaborate preparations, colorful decorations, and rituals that culminate in a grand celebration on the tenth day, known as Vijaya Dashami .
Artisans craft stunning clay idols of the Goddess and her entourage, which are installed in beautifully decorated pandals.
Devotees visit these pandals, offer prayers, and partake in cultural activities, including traditional music, dance, and the dhunuchi dance.
Durga Puja is not just a religious event; it is a cultural extravaganza that brings people together, transcending boundaries and differences.
The final day, Vijaya Dashami, marks the immersion of the idols in water bodies, symbolizing the Goddess’s departure and the promise of her return.
The festival showcases India’s cultural richness, deep-rooted spirituality, and the enduring faith in the divine.
It is a time of reflection, devotion, and unity, where millions come together to celebrate the Divine Mother in all her glory.
Durga Puja represents the quintessential spirit of India, where tradition and festivity intertwine to create a memorable and soul-stirring experience.

Short Essay on Durga Puja in 100 Words

The “Durga Puja Essay” provides a concise and informative overview of the Durga Puja festival, a significant Hindu celebration dedicated to Goddess Durga. The essay briefly explains the festival’s background and significance, emphasizing its portrayal of the triumph of good over evil. Here is a short essay about Durga Puja.

Durga Puja – A Divine Celebration of Good Triumphing Over Evil

Durga Puja, a significant Hindu festival, is celebrated with great fervor and devotion. It spans ten days in the month of Ashvina (September-October). The festival commemorates the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.

In West Bengal and across India, people install magnificent idols of the Goddess in decorated pandals, temporary structures. The festivities include prayers, music, dance, and cultural performances. Durga Puja is a cultural extravaganza, bringing communities together, transcending boundaries.

On the final day, Vijaya Dashami, the idols are immersed in water, signifying the Goddess’s departure. This festival reflects India’s rich heritage and deep-rooted spirituality.

Also See – Diwali Essay in English 10 Lines, 100, 250 & 1000 Words

About Durga Puja Essay in 500 Words

The “Durga Puja” essay provides an informative and descriptive overview of the Durga Puja festival celebrated primarily in West Bengal, India. It discusses the festival’s significance, traditions, and cultural aspects, highlighting the worship of Goddess Durga, elaborate decorations, processions, and idol immersions. The essay conveys that Durga Puja is not only a religious observance but also a vibrant cultural celebration that unites people in reverence and festivity, showcasing artistic talents and promoting cultural diversity.

Dussehra: A Grand Celebration of the Divine Feminine

Durga Puja, one of India’s most revered and vibrant festivals, is an extraordinary ten-day celebration dedicated to the worship of Goddess Durga. This spectacular event, celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion, holds a special place in the hearts of millions of people across India, especially in the state of West Bengal. It is a remarkable blend of religious fervor, cultural richness, and a spirit of unity that transcends boundaries and differences.

Historical and Mythological Significance:

The roots of Durga Puja can be traced back to Hindu mythology. It commemorates the victory of Goddess Durga over the buffalo demon Mahishasura. According to Hindu legends, Mahishasura was a formidable demon who terrorized the heavens and Earth. The gods, unable to defeat him, created Goddess Durga as a divine warrior to vanquish him. The battle between Durga and Mahishasura raged for nine days and nights, culminating in the goddess’s triumphant victory on the tenth day. This victory symbolizes the ultimate triumph of good over evil, and Durga Puja celebrates this triumph.

Elaborate Preparations:

The preparations for Durga Puja begin several months in advance. Skilled artisans dedicate their time and expertise to crafting stunning clay idols of Goddess Durga and her divine entourage. These idols, meticulously designed and painted with intricate details and vibrant colors, are the focal point of the festival. They are installed in beautifully decorated pandals, temporary structures that serve as the sanctum for the Goddess. The construction of pandals itself is an art form, with each one vying to outdo the other in terms of creativity and innovation.

Festivities and Cultural Extravaganza:

Durga Puja is not just a religious festival; it is a cultural extravaganza that brings people together to celebrate the divine in all its glory. The ten days of celebration are marked by an array of activities and events, including prayers, music, dance, and cultural performances. The rhythmic beats of traditional dhak drums, the hypnotic sway of the dhunuchi dance (a dance performed with a smoking clay pot), and the melodious tunes of traditional music fill the air. Artisans and performers from various disciplines showcase their talents, creating a vibrant display of India’s cultural diversity.

One of the hallmarks of Durga Puja is the grand procession, or “immersion,” which takes place on the final day, Vijaya Dashami. During this time, the beautifully adorned idols of the Goddess are paraded through the streets and later immersed in rivers or other water bodies. The immersion is a grand spectacle, with thousands of devotees participating, and it symbolizes the departure of the Goddess back to her divine abode.

Emotional Farewell:

The immersion of the idols is a poignant moment for devotees. As they bid farewell to the Goddess, it is a moment filled with mixed emotions, as they believe that the Goddess is leaving them. However, this departure also symbolizes the cyclic nature of life, death, and rebirth, with the promise of her return the following year. It is a time of reflection, devotion, and unity, where families and communities come together to celebrate and offer their prayers.

Cultural Richness and Unity:

Durga Puja is a reflection of India’s cultural richness and deep-rooted spirituality. It exemplifies the spirit of unity, bringing people from diverse backgrounds together in a collective celebration. It showcases India’s cultural heritage, artistic traditions, and the enduring faith in the divine.

In conclusion, Durga Puja is not merely a festival; it is a cultural and religious phenomenon that captures the essence of India’s diverse traditions and celebrations. It is a testament to the unity, the celebration of life, and the reverence for the divine feminine. The grandeur and vibrancy of Durga Puja make it a must-see for anyone interested in experiencing the cultural tapestry of India and the celebration of the divine in all its glory.

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Durga Puja, one of India’s most significant and vibrant festivals, is a grand celebration dedicated to the worship of Goddess Durga, the divine mother. Celebrated with immense fervor, it spans ten days, typically falling in the month of Ashvina, which corresponds to September or October in the Gregorian calendar.

Durga Puja, one of India’s most cherished festivals, is a grand ten-day celebration dedicated to the worship of Goddess Durga, the divine mother. This remarkable festival blends religious fervor, cultural richness, and a spirit of unity that transcends boundaries and differences. Durga Puja, celebrated with immense enthusiasm, is especially iconic in the state of West Bengal, where it transforms the entire region into a kaleidoscope of colors, lights, and devotion. In this comprehensive essay, we will explore the mythological story behind Durga Puja, its significance, preparations, the festival celebration, rituals, and conclude with the enduring essence of this extraordinary event.

Mythological Story Behind Durga Puja Celebration:

The roots of Durga Puja can be traced back to Hindu mythology, particularly to the tale of Goddess Durga’s victory over the demon Mahishasura. Mahishasura was a formidable demon who had acquired a boon, granting him the power to be invincible, and he began to terrorize the heavens and Earth. The gods, unable to defeat him, united their divine energies and created Goddess Durga as a divine warrior. Durga was armed with various weapons and rode into battle on a lion. A fierce battle raged for nine days and nights, and on the tenth day, Goddess Durga emerged victorious, symbolizing the ultimate triumph of good over evil.

The story of Mahishasura’s defeat is more than just a myth; it symbolizes the victory of righteousness over malevolence, making Durga Puja a celebration of the divine feminine energy and the power of good over evil.

Significance and Importance of Durga Puja:

Durga Puja holds immense significance in the lives of millions of Hindus and embodies multiple layers of importance:

Religious Significance: The festival is rooted in the reverence for the divine mother, Goddess Durga, and signifies the triumph of good over evil, a fundamental concept in Hinduism.
Cultural Extravaganza: Beyond its religious significance, Durga Puja is a cultural extravaganza that showcases India’s rich cultural heritage. It brings communities together, transcending regional, cultural, and social boundaries.
Unity in Diversity: Durga Puja epitomizes the spirit of unity, where people from diverse backgrounds come together to celebrate. It promotes harmony and togetherness, highlighting the nation’s pluralistic ethos.
Artistic Showcase: The festival serves as a platform for artisans to exhibit their craftsmanship. The intricate clay idols, innovative pandal decorations, and traditional arts and performances reflect the artistic diversity of India.
Emotional Farewell: The immersion of the Goddess’s idols is a poignant moment. Devotees bid farewell to the Goddess with a sense of separation, believing in her imminent return, symbolizing the cyclical nature of life.

Preparations for Durga Puja:

The preparations for Durga Puja begin months in advance and are characterized by meticulous planning and artistry. Skilled artisans dedicate their time and expertise to crafting clay idols of Goddess Durga and her divine entourage. These idols, adorned with intricate designs and vibrant colors, are installed in beautifully decorated pandals, temporary structures that serve as the sanctum for the Goddess.

Pandals are constructed with great care, often following specific themes or designs that are intended to astonish and inspire visitors. The preparation of these structures and the idols involves not only skilled labor but also a community spirit that binds people together in a shared endeavor.

Durga Puja Festival Celebration:

The celebration of Durga Puja is a grand spectacle that transforms entire neighborhoods into hubs of devotion and festivity. Devotees, dressed in traditional attire, visit the pandals to offer their prayers and partake in the numerous cultural activities that define the festival. Traditional music, dance, and the dhunuchi dance, where devotees dance with smoking clay pots, are integral to the festivities.

One of the highlights is the grand procession or “immersion” that takes place on the final day, Vijaya Dashami. During this event, the beautifully adorned idols of the Goddess are paraded through the streets, accompanied by music and dance, and later immersed in rivers or other water bodies. The immersion symbolizes the departure of the Goddess back to her divine abode, and it’s a moving yet joyous occasion for devotees.

Rituals of Durga Puja:

Durga Puja is a festival steeped in rituals and traditions. The rituals may vary in different regions and communities, but some of the common ones include:

Maha Saptami: This marks the beginning of the celebrations, with the initiation of the ritualistic worship of the Goddess. Devotees offer prayers and rituals to invoke the Goddess’s presence.
Maha Ashtami: The eighth day is dedicated to rituals and prayers to seek the blessings of Goddess Durga. It also includes Kumari Puja, where young girls are symbolically worshipped as the embodiment of the Goddess.
Maha Navami: On the ninth day, the Goddess is worshipped with great fervor, and devotees offer their respects to the divine mother.
Vijaya Dashami: The culmination of the festival, Vijaya Dashami is marked by the immersion of the idols, symbolizing the departure of the Goddess. This day is a time of reflection, devotion, and unity as families and communities come together to celebrate and offer their prayers.

Conclusion:

Durga Puja is more than just a festival; it is a cultural and religious phenomenon that captures the essence of India’s diverse traditions and celebrations. It is a testament to the unity, the celebration of life, and the reverence for the divine feminine. The grandeur and vibrancy of Durga Puja make it a must-see for anyone interested in experiencing the cultural tapestry of India and the celebration of the divine in all its glory. It is a festival that not only honors the goddess but also reflects the very spirit of India – rich, diverse, and filled with unwavering faith and devotion.

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Durga Puja Essay

The festival of Durga Puja is celebrated in the Ashwin month which corresponds with September-October. The nine days long festival is celebrated with extreme enthusiasm and with a high degree of reverence to the warrior goddess Durga.

Short and Long Essay on Durga Puja in English

Some short and long essays on Durga Puja are given below for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 so that they can get some help for their studies.

Durga Puja Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Durga Puja is an Indian festival that falls in September or October.

2) During this festival, Goddess Durga is worshipped for nine consecutive days.

3) Durga puja is a festival that commemorates the victory of Durga over the demon Mahisasur.

4) For Durga Puja, large pandals are made and decorated.

5) Different idols of goddess Durga are kept in pandals and worshipped.

6) During puja, people can enjoy crowds, fairs, and amusement at different places.

7) Many people observe fast for nine days during the puja.

8) In these nine days, people recite “Durga Chalisa” at home and temple.

9) This festival holds major significance in West Bengal.

10) People eagerly wait for this festival and celebrate it with great joy.

Essay 1 (250 Words)

Introduction

The festival of Durga Puja is celebrated in the month of September-October. It is a nine days long festival, worshipping goddess Durga. It is mostly celebrated in the northern part of India and the Durga Puja of West Bengal is specifically famous.

The Reverence of Mother Shakti

Durga is revered as the feminine form of Shakti. ‘Shakti’ is a Sanskrit word meaning strength. Hence Durga Puja is the reverence of mother Durga, asking her to bless her devotees with strength and velour.

Shaktism is an ancient Hindu tradition to worship the feminine form of Goddess Shakti. During ancient times the tradition was carried out by only the armies and soldiers who had to go on a battle.

Ritualistic Practices

Modern practices of Durga Puja involve worship and reverence of the Goddess in the large pandals erected specifically for this purpose. People visit these pandals and worship a large bust of goddess kept in the center.

Other rituals include fasting for all the nine days of the festival. Celebrations in the house are also simple and involve no exuberance. People recite Durga Saptashati in house, which is a collection of phrases, praising the goddess. Those who fast usually stay on the diet of fruit, vegetables, and milk products for complete nine days. On the last day, a hawan or offering to the goddess in front of a fire is performed on the last day.

The festival of Durga Puja is integral to the Hindu religion and is very important in keeping the ages hold Hindu beliefs alive in the heart of religious believers.

Essay 2 (400 Words)

Durga Puja is a Hindu festival celebrated in reverence to the Hindu warrior goddess, named Durga. Celebrated in the Hindu calendar month of Ashwin, it is a nine days festival, entailing the worship of nine different forms of the Goddess each day.

Celebration in Pandals

Pandals are an integral part of Durga Puja celebrations. These are large temporary structures made of cloth, supported by bamboo or steel frame. Pandals of different shapes and sizes are erected every few kilometers and in every locality.

These Pandals are beautifully decorated by lights and are also often made with different themes like a temple, palace, etc. A life bust of the goddess is kept at the center of the pandal, for the devotees to pay visit and worship.

These Pandals remain the centre of attraction during the Durga Puja festival for complete nine days; though, common people are allowed inside the pandal only from the sixth day. People visit with the family to pay their reverence to the goddess and the pandal is open 24/7 day and night. The celebration ends only on the tenth day when the statue of the goddess is taken out in a procession to a nearby pond or river for immersion.

The festival of Durga Puja specifically commemorates the victory of Goddess Durga over the bull demon Mahishasura. The demon king Mahishasura, at a point of time, became so powerful that he set out to conquer all the three worlds. Therefore, the three gods, Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesha (Shiva) summoned Durga to kill Mahishasura. They all gave Durga their trusted weapons, with the help of which the goddess was able to kill Mahishasura on the tenth day.

Another legend of Durga Puja is associated with Lord Rama. It is believed that before killing Ravana in a fierce battle, Lord Rama had worshipped the goddess Durga to provide strength and velour. This is the reason why the festival of Durga Puja coincides with the Dussehra festival, which commemorates the day Rama killed Ravana.

Significance of Durga Puja

The festival of Durga Puja has a grand religious as well as cultural significance. Many religious groups and local communities and people come together to celebrate the festival with zeal and fervor.

The festival signifies the victory of good over bad and evil. It also signifies the strength that a woman can endure if she has to fight against evil and injustice.

Durga Puja is a religious occasion that celebrates a warrior goddess that provides strength to the warriors and to everyone who is fighting for truth and pride.

Essay 3 (500 – 600 Words)

Durga Puja is a major Hindu festival celebrated in India and also in adjoining countries of Nepal and Bangladesh. In India, it is majorly celebrated in the Indian states of Odisha, Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal. Durga Puja celebration in West Bengal is renowned the world over and attract a large influx of tourists every year.

When is Durga Puja Celebrated?

Durga Puja is celebrated in the seventh month – Ashwin, of Hindu lunisolar calendar. Ashwin month corresponds to the Gregorian calendar months of September-October.

The festival of Durga Puja entails nine days celebration with the festival of Dussehra falling on the tenth day.

Durga Puja – An Ancient Festival

No concrete evidence for the beginning of the Durga Puja festival is found in the historical records; however, there are records to suggest that wealthy families and also those belonging to the royal lineage were organizing Durga Puja in community. Manuscripts from the 14th-century support this claim.

The popularity of Durga Puja suddenly increased during the rule of British rule, sometime during the late 19th or early 20th centuries, mainly in the states of Odisha and West Bengal.

Proof of an ancient festival dedicated to Goddess is found in the ancient 11th-century Jain manuscript – ‘Yasastilaka’. However, this festival was only celebrated by kings and their armies.

References to a deity named Durga or Durgi appear in the Vedic text Rigveda and Atharvaveda. Another religious text which provides clear references to the worship of Goddess Durga is Devi Mahatmya. This 400 BC text also called ‘Durga Saptashati’ is a collection of 700 verses, revering the Goddess. Durga Saptasati is the most widely recited religious text during the Durga Puja.

Worshipping Nine Forms of Durga

The festival of Durga Puja entails the worship of nine forms of Goddess Durga. The names of these forms, the days on which they are worshipped along with a brief description of each of them is provided below-

Worshipped on the first day Shailputri is the daughter of the mountains. ‘Shail’ is a mountain in Sanskrit.

Brahmacharini

Depicted with a rudraksha mala in one hand and a kamandala in other, this form of Goddess is worshipped on the second day.

Chandraghanta

Ten armed goddess riding a tiger is depicted with a crescent moon on the forehead, thereby giving her the name Chandraghanta.

Revered on the fourth day, she is believed to be the creator of the universe. ‘Ku’ –little, Ushma –‘energy’ and Amnda – ‘egg’.

Four armed deity revered on the fifth day is also called Panchami. She is depicted carrying lotus and an infant Kartikeya.

Katyayani is the warrior Goddess revered on the sixth day. She is also the most violent form of the Goddess.

Four armed, dark-colored deity, who rides a donkey with a sword in one hand. She is admired on the seventh day.

Mahagauri, a four-armed deity riding bull or white elephant, is worshipped on the eighth day. She is depicted holding a trishul and a damru.

Siddhidatri

Revered on the ninth day, Siddhidatriis a four-armed goddess, depicted holding a lotus, mace, and a book.

Durga Puja is a major Hindu festival and reflects Hindu culture and mythology. It also signifies the status that the Hindu religion grants to a woman. Durga is the warrior goddess blessing her worshippers with strength and vitality. Whoever worshipped her is believed to be bestowed with strength, velour and a capacity to endure pain. Durga Puja is an integral celebration of Hindu religion and mythological belief.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on Durga Puja

Ans . We celebrate Durga pooja because on this day Maa Durga got the victory over the demon Mahishasura.

Ans . The festival of Durga pooja is celebrated in the month of September or October every year.

Ans . Durga pooja is a ten days festival that starts from the first day of Navratri.

Ans . The first day of the Durga pooja festival is called Mahalaya.

Ans . The weapons of Maa Durga are Chakra, conch, bow, arrow, sword, trishul, javelin, shield, and noose.

Ans . Red Hibiscus is the favorite flower of Maa Durga.

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Durga Puja is one of the biggest and most popular festivals of South Asia such as India, Bangladesh and Nepal. It involves the ritual of worship of our Goddess Durga and the triumph of the Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. The festival honours the indomitable female force in the form of ‘Shakti’. This day gives everyone a reason to celebrate; it’s an occasion for rejuvenation and reunion and a celebration of our customary culture and customs. While most of the people keep fast for the entire nine to ten days, but the last four days called Saptami, Ashtami, Navami and Dashami are celebrated with much jollity and splendour.

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Here we have provided both short and long paragraphs on Durga Puja in order to help you whenever you need to write paragraphs, essay or small articles on Durga Puja topic in the class, during exams, writing competitions, etc. You can select any Durga Puja paragraph given below according to your need:

Paragraph on Durga Puja 1 (100 words)

Durga Puja is one of the most important festivals of India, celebrated throughout the country with utmost fervour and zeal. It is a momentous event for Bengalis and is therefore celebrated with great enthusiasm and gusto across the world, particularly in West Bengal in the capital city Kolkata. The occasion commemorates the profound power of Goddess Durga.

It is also called ‘Navratri’ in northern and other Hindi-speaking regions of India. The rituals are being followed for complete 10 days, but the last four days are very auspicious for everyone. Huge Pandaals (Decorated tents displaying huge idol of Goddess Durga conquering over the demon Mahishasur) win the hearts of all the visitors.

Paragraph on Durga Puja 2 (150 words)

Durga Puja is the most auspicious festival of Bengalis. It has huge religious importance as well as it is considered one of the most recognizable social events of India. The celebration takes place for complete 10 days and every individual; especially Bengalis wait for this period quite eagerly for the entire year. Internationally, Durga Puja is recognized as a 10-day Carnival festival due to big, power-packed celebrations and unbounded merry-making. The occasion carries great importance for the people situated in Kolkata, West Bengal; the entire city gets illuminated with all sorts of designer and colourful lights.

Every individual would get their respective houses painted and renovated; people buy new clothes, prepare mouth-watering dishes and sweets and visit each other. From the 6 th day onwards, magnificent Pandals are erected with attractive idols of Goddess Durga and other Hindu Gods and Goddesses along with the demon Mahishasur. Durga Puja reminds people of women’s power in the form of ‘Shakti’ and inspires people to respect women in every form in the modern society too.

Paragraph on Durga Puja 3 (200 words)

The name ‘Durga Puja’ itself means worshipping Goddess Durga. According to Hindu mythology, Goddess Durga was requested to appear for destroying the powers of the demon Mahishasur, who otherwise had become the most powerful being on the planet. Since he had got the blessings that no male God can destroy his powers; mother Durga had to appear on earth and destroy him. This is why she is considered as a manifestation of ‘Shakti’, which means ‘Power’.

This occasion gives rise to magnificent decorations of the capital city of Kolkata, West Bengal as well as other neighbouring states where huge puja pandals get fixed and decorated with beautiful and modern lights, technologies and scented flowers, etc. The rituals last for around 10 days but the 6 th , 7 th , 8 th and 9 th days are the major attraction as people get dressed in new attires and visit the pandals to pay respect and offer prayers to Goddess Durga and other gods and goddesses.

Fairs are organised in open grounds; children buy toys, sweets, etc. Themes are decided, dancing and singing competitions are held, kids perform on traditional and modern songs; the entire vision is just splendid. Though, it’s the major festival of Bengalis, but now-a-days Durga Puja is celebrated across India with same fervour and in fact it has become a Global Festival now.

Paragraph on Durga Puja 4 (250 words)

Durga Puja is celebrated in every part of India in the month of September or October (dates may vary according to the Hindu calendar). The celebration lasts for 10 days and is also known as ‘Navratri’ in some regions of India such as Central India, Gujarat, etc. It’s the main festival of Bengalis and they consider it as a wonderful occasion to reunite with friends and family.

The capital city Kolkata, West Bengal becomes a conspicuous place as the air also gets filled with the grand celebration during this period of the year. Grand pooja pandals are designed in open fields decorated using unique props, shapes and theme. It is indeed a feast for the eyes to behold such glorious pandals of Durga Puja and beautifully carved idols of gods and goddesses.

For entire 10 days of celebration, a surge of fanfare can easily be felt which gets intense on the last five days of the occasion. From the sixth day of Durga Puja till the ninth day, entire city becomes hub of a well and traditionally dressed people with broad smile on their faces; feasting and merry making. The tenth day is called Dashmi; on this day the idols of goddess Durga and other gods and goddesses along with the idol of demon and the evil buffalo get immersed into water; the process is well known as ‘Visarjan’.

The entire phase of Durga Puja is remarked as a festival of love, power and celebration. It is celebrated in the honour of women power and to recognize that the good is always more powerful than the evil.

Paragraph on Durga Puja 5 (300 words)

Durga Puja is basically celebrated in the honour of the powerful goddess Durga according to Hindu mythology. The celebration commemorates the victory of goddess Durga over the devil Mahishasura and the evil buffalo. The occasion reminds people of the female force or power called ‘Shakti’ in Sanskrit language. Durga Puja is one of the most popular and sought after occasion in east India, but now it has gained popularity across the nation and globally too.

The dates of Durga Puja celebration may vary every year as per the Hindu calendar. Though the occasion is celebrated for 10 continuous days; however the main celebration takes place in the last five days of Navratri. It is the main function of Bengalis and is celebrated with a great fervour in West Bengal, especially in Kolkata. Several local groups raise fund and organize grand celebrations everywhere. Dance and singing competitions are held, theme decorations are done using the best of props and in the end the best Pandals are given the prizes, etc.

Now-a-days, the occasion has gained great popularity in other parts of India too. The mystified pandals and eye-catching celebrations can be noticed in central, eastern, north-eastern part of India too. The occasion gives people the opportunity to dress beautifully, eat heartily and all the reasons to feel happy and elated. Friends and relatives meet each other and visit different pandals in groups. Thus, the occasion is celebrated in almost every region of India.

But it is also important that people remain alert and use caution when they take kids outside. The number of visitors at the pandals is increasing year after year due to increase in population and people’s interest towards the occasion. Sometimes, the crowd may become unmanageable and kids may get lost. Thus, it is very crucial that the people move in groups and never leave the kids alone; only then they will be able to enjoy the festival in real sense.

Paragraph on Durga Puja 6 (350 words)

Introduction

The Sanskrit meaning of Durga is ‘someone who is difficult to reach’; Goddess Durga incarnated in the form of Shakti, which means power and she is worshiped for her cordial as well as frightening aspects. As mother of this Universe, she displays infinite power and is worshiped as a symbol of female dynamism.

About Durga Puja

Goddess Durga has nine different forms named as ‘Shailputri, Brahmacharini, Chandraghanta, Kushmanda, Askandmata, Katyayani, Kaalratri, Mahagauri and Siddhi Dhatri’ and thus the occasion is also called ‘Navratri’ in some parts of India. Durga Puja is celebrated for 10 days; in the first nine days, these nine forms are celebrated and ‘Visarjan (Immersion)’ takes place on the 10 th day. The entire 10 days are considered auspicious, but the last five days are celebrated with utmost zeal and enthusiasm. Durga Puja is an annual celebration that takes place in the month of ‘Ashwin’ according to Hindu ‘Panchaang (calendar)’. Maa Durga is worshiped as the destroyer of demons and is paid utmost respect and honor by Hindus and especially by Bengalis.

Celebration

Durga Puja is one of the most sought after occasion for Hindus. It is celebrated in different parts of India in different manners. But the main purpose of the celebration is to worship goddess Durga and appeal to her to bestow power and wealth upon the mankind. She is idolized for her prosperity, auspiciousness, wisdom, kindness and powers. Durga Puja also reminds us of the great relationship between the child and the mother. Like goddess Durga (protected mankind by killing the Demon Mahishasur); every mother protects her child under any circumstances or irrespective of the gravity of the situation.

Wielding Power

Maa Durga exists eternally; she always abides in her own kind nature and stays in the hearts and minds of her blissful devotees. In the form of Shakti, she creates, nurtures and destroys physical forms, while as Kundalini, she enlightens the lotuses of seven centres of awareness in the human body. Goddess Durga killed the demon Mahisasura, thereby protecting mankind. When evil forces create imbalance; Gods unite together and become one divine force known as Durga ‘Shakti’.

Paragraph on Durga Puja 7 (400 words)

Durga Puja is the most ritual occasion for Hindus, especially Bengalis. Though, the festival was celebrated majorly in Bengali dominated areas in earlier days; but now it is celebrated with great joy in almost every part of India and abroad too.

Preparations for Durga Puja

The preparations for Dura Puja commences around one month in advance. Employees (both government and private) in Kolkata are offered ‘Puja Bonus’ for renovating and decorating houses, purchasing new clothes, sweets and gifts, etc. Many Pre-pooja sales are also announced by shops everywhere as lots of people shop during the festive season. Durga Puja is indeed welcomed with great passion by every individual.

Idols and Pandals

In earlier days, Durga Puja was celebrated privately within the families but now it has turned as a community festival and is celebrated at Puja pandals. Huge Pandals get decorated with beautiful and colourful lights as well as awe-inspiring idols of Goddess Durga, Goddess Lakshmi, Goddess Saraswati, Lord Kartik, Lord Ganesha and the evil Mahisasura get placed in the Pandals for worshipping and honouring by the visitors.

Magnificent Decorations of Durga Puja Pandal

Puja pandals are the major attraction of the festival; different types of competition are also held and the best Pandals get recognition and prizes by the local government and/or private organizations. Highly talented people utilize their expertise in developing Pandals by using bamboos, wood, paper, plastic, clothes and other interesting materials. Innovative ideas and great minds use mesmerizing art work; in fact many pandals are also formed on the theme of world famous monuments, etc.

Rituals of Durga Puja

Even though, several people keep fast for the entire nine days, but the major celebration days start from the sixth day called Maha Shashti. From the 7 th day onwards, priest is invited to chant the shlokas and mantras of Puja and perform the ritual of aarti at the Puja Pandal. Various types of cultural activities such as dance and singing competitions are also held; games are organized during the last few days of the celebration. Different types of eatables are sold and people get completely engrossed into eating, drinking and merry-making.

The festival is the most awaited occasion for everyone as not only the pandals; but the entire city gets sparkled and decorated with colourful lights and fragrance of joy. Schools, colleges and offices remain closed during the last two days and even more in some parts of India, during Durga Puja. Thus, this is how the festival will continue to amuse people for years to come.

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Durga Puja Essay for Students and Children
500+ Words Essay on Durga Puja. Durga Pooja is a Hindu festival celebration of the Mother Goddess and the victory of the warrior Goddess Durga over the demon Mahisasura. The festival represents female power as 'Shakti' in the Universe. It is a festival of Good over Evil. Durga Pooja is one of the greatest festivals of India.
Essay on Durga Puja in English: Check Short and Long Paragraphs
Durga Puja is generally celebrated in month of Ashvina (September-October), following the lunar calendar, and lasts for ten days. Essay on Durga Puja in English: Get here long and short essays ...
Essay on Durga Puja for Children and Students
Long And Short Essay On Durga Puja In English. The celebration takes place for ten days by tradition. The last four days of the festival that is Saptami, Ashtami, Navami, and Vijayadashami are celebrated with great enthusiasm and belief. The celebration of Durga Puja depicts the cultural values and customs and reunites family and friends.
Durga Puja Essay for Students
Essay on Durga Puja - Short Essay. Durga Puja is the biggest festival of the Hindus. This festival denotes the celebration of the victory of Mother Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. This festival represents 'Shakti', and also signifies the win of good over evil.
Durga Puja Essay for Students in English
200 Words Essay On Durga Puja. Durga Puja is one of the most significant festivals of Bengalis. It is celebrated to commemorate the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. The festival is celebrated with a lot of fanfare around the nation. The event symbolises the universe's "Shakti," or female power—festival of good triumphing ...
Short Essay: Durga Puja
Durga Puja is a time of joy, reverence, and togetherness, leaving a lasting impact on the hearts and minds of those who participate in its celebrations. Durga Puja Essay Example #2. Durga Puja, also known as Navratri or Durgotsav, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated with great enthusiasm in India and other parts of the world.
Durga Puja Essay For Students In English
500+ Words Essay on Puja. Durga Puja comes from the Hindu Holy Script called Markandeya Purana. Goddess Durga emerges out of the accumulated powers of the Holy Trinity - Lord Brahma, the creator; Lord Vishnu, the preserver; and Lord Shiva. She killed Mahishasura, the king of Asuras, with divine power presented in her ten arms.
Essay On Durga Puja in English for Class 1, 2 & 3: 10 Lines, Short
Here is a short essay for classes 1, 2 and 3 on Durga Puja that will surely establish faith in God and improve the English language skill of every student. The Durga Puja Festival is also commonly known as Durgotsava or Sharodotsava. Devotees worship nine forms of Goddess Durga during this time.
Durga Puja Essay in English for Students in 100 Words
Durga Puja Essay in 100 Words - Set 1. Durga puja is a nine-day long festival celebrated by the Hindus. However, the days of the puja celebration varies according to the place, custom and beliefs. While some people celebrate the festival for five days, others celebrate for seven or nine full days. Devotees worship the idol of Devi Durga and ...
Durga Puja Essay in 200 Words for Students in English
With the onset of Durga Puja eve, it is time to share our good wishes and thoughts. Starting from October 20, 2023 (Maha Saptami), the Puja will end on October 24, 2023 with Vijaya Dashami. For those who want to know more about the festival, here are some short essays that could be interesting to read. Durga Puja Essay in 200 Words - Set 1
Durga Puja Essay for Students and Children
What is Durga Puja short introduction? Durga Puja is a Hindu festival that signifies the victory of good over evil, observed with rituals and festive gatherings. What I do in Durga Puja essay? During Durga Puja, people worship Goddess Durga, enjoy cultural programs, and create a sense of unity through traditions and celebrations. ...
Durga Puja Essay in English 10 Lines & 1500 Words
Durga Puja Essay in 150 words. Durga Puja, celebrated predominantly in West Bengal, is a nine-day Hindu festival honoring Goddess Durga's victory over the demon Mahishasura. It signifies the triumph of good over evil and is marked by elaborate rituals, artistic pandals, and cultural performances.
Essay on Durga Puja: 100 to 500 Words
400 Words Essay on Durga Puja. Durga Puja, one of the most awaited Hindu festivals, holds a special place in the hearts of millions across India and beyond. It is a celebration of the goddess Durga's victory over the demon Mahishasura, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. The festival's essence lies not only in its religious ...
Paragraph On Durga Puja 100, 150, 200, 250 to 300 Words for Kids
Paragraph On Durga Puja- 100 Words For Classes 1, 2, 3 Kids. Durga Puja is one of the Hindu festivals of India, which is celebrated massively all over India. We celebrate Durga Puja in autumn. We worship Goddess Durga, who killed Mahishasura, symbolizing the victory over evil.
Durga Puja
Durga Puja's first day is Mahalaya, which heralds the advent of the goddess. Celebrations and worship begin on Sasthi, the sixth day. During the following three days, the goddess is worshipped in her various forms as Durga, Lakshmi, and Sarasvati.The celebrations end with Vijayadashami ("Tenth Day of Victory" ), when, amid loud chants and drumbeats, sacred images are carried in huge ...
Durga Puja
The origins of the Devi as a deity are lost in the mists of time. Over time, we find mentions of the Goddess in various texts from the Vedic era and also in the Ramayana and Mahabharata.Even much later, Krittivasi's rendition of Ramayana, composed in the 15th century, speaks of Durga being worshipped with 108 blue lotuses and 108 sacred lamps by Lord Rama before his battle with Ravana.
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Long and Short Essay on Durga Puja in English. We have provided below some essay on Durga Puja under various words limit in order to help students. Now-a-days, teachers in the school or college generally follow this strategy of writing essays or paragraphs in order to enhance student's skill and knowledge about any topic.
Durga Puja
Durga Puja is a ten-day event, of which the last five days involve certain rituals and practices. The festival begins with Mahalaya, a day on which Hindus perform tarpaṇa by offering water and food to their dead ancestors. The day also marks the advent of Durga from her mythological marital home in Kailash.
Durga Puja Essay in 10 lines, 100, 500 Words
Short Essay on Durga Puja in 100 Words. The "Durga Puja Essay" provides a concise and informative overview of the Durga Puja festival, a significant Hindu celebration dedicated to Goddess Durga. The essay briefly explains the festival's background and significance, emphasizing its portrayal of the triumph of good over evil. ...
Essay on Durga Puja for all Class in 100 to 500 Words in English
Durga Puja Essay 10 Lines (100 - 150 Words) 1) Durga Puja is an Indian festival that falls in September or October. 2) During this festival, Goddess Durga is worshipped for nine consecutive days. 3) Durga puja is a festival that commemorates the victory of Durga over the demon Mahisasur. 4) For Durga Puja, large pandals are made and decorated.
Short Essay on Durga Puja Festival
Durga Puja - Short Essay 1. Durga Puja is a festival to worship of the Goddess Durga. Puja means to worship, and Durga means the Goddess Durga. Though it is more popular in the Eastern and North-Eastern Indian States of West Bengal, Odisha, Assam, etc.; in today's world, it is celebrated across most major cities of India.
Durga Puja Essay in English
This year, Durga Puja is going to start on October 20, 2023 and end on October 24, 2023. Here is a short essay on the festive occasion. Read it till the end and also share the same with your friends and family. Introduction. Every year, Durga Puja is celebrated by the Hindus with great enthusiasm.
Paragraph on Durga Puja
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