business plan franchise template

How to Write a Franchise Business Plan + Template

Elon Glucklich

8 min. read

Updated February 7, 2024

Free Download:  Sample Franchise Sandwich Shop Business Plan Template

Owning a franchise is an excellent way for business owners to gain instant brand recognition. 

By paying a franchise fee, you can own a fast-food restaurant like McDonald’s, Subway, or Kentucky Fried Chicken, a 7-Eleven convenience store, a gym chain, or even a hotel like a Marriott or Hilton. 

For franchises with fees between $25,000 and $100,000, recent research indicates that the 5-year business failure rate is about 5 percent , just one-tenth of the overall business failure rate. Put simply, you have a much higher chance of success opening a franchise than a traditional business.

But getting a proven brand name doesn’t guarantee success. You’ll need to ensure you understand the franchise’s business model and expectations. 

Plus, you need to determine if there’s a big enough market for your business to be successful, what potential customers expect from businesses like yours, and how many competitors you’ll face.

Fortunately, answering these questions are all part of writing a comprehensive business plan . Here are the steps to writing a franchise business plan that shows your business’s unique value—while answering critical financial and operational questions your franchisor or lender will want to know.

Ready to write your plan? Check out our selection of franchise business plan examples to inspire your own.

• Why you need a business plan for your franchise business

Writing a detailed business plan is crucial for two reasons. 

First , it demonstrates to the franchisor that you understand how their business operates. 

Since the company sets your prices , controls your product inventory, and will likely tell you what marketing tactics you can use—the business plan puts in writing that you understand how their rules and guidelines affect your business.

Second , the plan also organizes all of your expectations, assumptions, and research about your business into one document that serves as a roadmap for success:

• Business objectives
• Franchisor requirements
• Funding needs
• Financial goals
• Growth strategies

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How to write a business plan for your franchise 

1. understand your franchise business model.

Since the franchisor has already established the company’s business model, your business plan should focus on how you can adapt it to be successful in your chosen location .

Imagine you’re planning to open a fast food restaurant, chain hotel, or convenience store. How do these kinds of businesses operate successfully? Consider the business models of each:

Fast food restaurant: Standard menu, streamlined kitchen operations, marketing strategy leaning heavily on national advertising campaigns.

Hotel: Efficient room turnovers, maintaining cleanliness and amenities that the brand promises.

Convenience store: High foot traffic, quick inventory turnover, and flexible operating hours.

Each case presents different business dynamics – and considerations for your business plan. You should be able to show in your plan that you understand the revenue streams and direct costs of running this type of business, and what your customer acquisition costs might be.

2. Conduct a market and location analysis

Buying into a franchise gives you some marketing advantages. You have a widely recognized brand to attract customers, access to promotional materials, and maybe even some information about customer buying patterns from your franchisor.

But operating a franchise doesn’t take away the heavy lifting of market research . Each franchise has to consider local factors that could affect its profitability.

A good starting point is to conduct a SWOT analysis , documenting the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats facing your business. Here are some other key elements to consider:

Demographic study

• Employment status

Understanding the demographics of the people most likely to visit your business could help you set operating hours or decide who to target with promotions.

Competitor analysis

• Identify your competitors
• Compare your product or service offerings with theirs
• Compare price points
• Compare marketing strategies
• Define the competitive advantage of your business

Don’t just look at direct competitors that are similar to your franchise. If you’re opening a 24-hour 7-Eleven, you should also look at supermarkets, drugstores, or food delivery services in your area.

Geographic analysis

• Neighborhood characteristics
• Population trends

A chain restaurant in a busy downtown probably has different customers and peak times than the same restaurant in a shopping center near a residential area. So it’s essential to understand the characteristics of the neighborhood you’re operating in.

Consumer behavior patterns

• Technology use

Understand what drives consumers interested in your business to make the choices they do. This is where you will want to do online research and, ideally, go out and talk to potential customers.

Franchise-specific research

You should also answer questions about the competitive positioning of the franchise – and franchises as a whole – in your area.

• How do similar franchises perform in your area?
• What is the brand perception of the franchise you intend to start?
• Is there a large enough market in the area for your franchise?
• What non-franchise options are available? What are the advantages or disadvantages for customers who shop there instead?

Be sure to examine what potential customers discuss on social media platforms and online message boards like Reddit to understand what they expect from businesses like yours.

3. Highlight your unique value proposition within the franchise

Even though you’re buying into a proven business model , you’ll still face competition. Your business plan gives you a chance to put on paper what gives you a competitive advantage. 

In the case of a franchise business , your franchisor may be the most important stakeholder to read your business plan. So the plan is to show them you can run a successful business under their name.

Maybe the 7-Eleven convenience store you want to open is in a location with a lot of foot traffic and no larger grocery stores nearby. Or maybe your restaurant offers late-night delivery in an area with few alternatives. 

By outlining your unique value proposition in your business plan—you can align your individual strengths and market opportunities with your franchisor’s proven business model.

Backing up your unique value proposition with any data or information about customers will be especially important if you’re operating in a crowded market with lots of competition.

4. Do your own financial projections and scenarios

The franchisor may provide some guidance, but this is your business.

That means your business plan should include the same financial details and projections as if you were starting a business from scratch. Your financial plan should include:

Start-up costs : The initial investment required to get your franchise off the ground. This should include the franchise fee, the cost of equipment, initial inventory, license fees, and any expenses related to your location.

Ongoing fees and operational costs: These are costs that recur monthly or annually. They include fixed costs like franchise royalties, lease payments, and staff salaries, and variable costs like utilities, inventory, maintenance costs, and marketing expenses.

Revenue projections : Detail how much revenue you expect to bring in monthly. Forecast revenues out into the future, and don’t be afraid to make projections several years out. 

Remember, good financial forecasts are meant to be adjusted as real numbers come in, and comparing your projections with actuals over time can help you make better business decisions.

Break-even analysis : This is where you calculate how long it will take for your franchise unit to cover its initial investment and start making a profit. Knowing your break-even point is essential not just for you but also for lenders.

5. Create an operational plan

Even though the franchise provides the business model, you must ensure it runs smoothly daily. Your business plan should provide a clear operational plan that outlines :

Staffing needs 

You should be specific about the staffing level your business needs . You’ll need cashiers, cooks, and delivery drivers if you’re running a fast-food franchise. List the skills and experience needed for each role, and outline your plans for training new hires.

Inventory management

While a franchise agreement might take some of the pressure off of sourcing your inventory, it’s still your responsibility to develop processes for managing it. 

You’ll need to understand if there are seasonal trends in your business, how often various products are returned, how long an item can sit on your shelves, and a variety of other factors that affect how much of a product you should order and when you should order it.

Quality control

Since you’re operating under a franchise agreement, you must comply with the standards the franchisor sets out for operating their business. Detail the quality control procedures you’ll put in place to meet those standards. 

Also, take some time in the business plan to address how you’ll stay compliant with local, state, and federal laws and the franchise’s policies.

6. Review and adjust your business plan

The business plan for your franchise should not be a static document . Market conditions evolve, consumer demands change, and new competitors emerge. Additionally, Franchisors often update their business models, add new products, or change their marketing strategies.

You may also be expected to periodically share financial reports or general updates about your business with the franchisor. (LivePlan lets you create and share visually engaging, professional reports using information from your business plan.)

Either way, your plan should outline how you’ll account for market shifts or franchise changes in your operations. Just as important, you should make it a habit to review your business plan periodically – many business owners review their plans quarterly or even monthly, especially when starting out. 

That way, they can adapt the plan as their business evolves.

• Download your free sample business plan for a franchise business

If you need help getting your franchise business started, check out one of our free sample franchise business plans . You can download this document in Word form and customize it to get you started on your own business plan. 

It’s just one of 550+ sample business plans we’ve made available to download.

You can also review our step-by-step guide on how to write a business plan for a detailed look at how to write specific sections of a traditional business plan.

See why 1.2 million entrepreneurs have written their business plans with LivePlan

Elon is a marketing specialist at Palo Alto Software, working with consultants, accountants, business instructors and others who use LivePlan at scale. He has a bachelor's degree in journalism and an MBA from the University of Oregon.

Table of Contents

• How to write a business plan for your franchise 

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Franchise Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

Franchise Business Plan Outline

• Franchise Business Plan Home
• 1. Executive Summary
• 2. Company Overview
• 3. Industry Analysis
• 4. Customer Analysis
• 5. Competitive Analysis
• 6. Marketing Plan
• 7. Operations Plan
• 8. Management Team
• 9. Financial Plan

Start Your Franchise Plan Here

Franchise Business Plan

You’ve come to the right place to create your business plan.

We have helped over 10,000 entrepreneurs and business owners with how to create a franchise business plan to start or grow their franchises.

How To Write a Franchise Business Plan & Sample

Below is are links to each section of a franchise business plan example to help you start your own franchise business:

• Executive Summary – This section provides a high-level overview of your business plan. It should include your company’s mission statement, as well as information on the products or services you offer, your target market, and your business goals and objectives.
• Company Overview – This section provides an in-depth look at your company, including information on your franchise’s history, franchise business model, ownership structure, and management team. You will also include a copy of your franchise agreement.
• Industry Analysis – In this section, you will provide an overview of the industry in which your franchise will operate.
• Customer Analysis – In this section, you will describe your target market and explain how you intend to reach them. You will also provide information on your customers’ needs and buying habits.
• Competitive Analysis – This section will provide an overview of your competition, including their strengths and weaknesses. It will also discuss your competitive advantage and how you intend to differentiate your franchise from the competition.
• Marketing Plan – In this section, you will detail your marketing strategy, including your marketing initiatives and promotion plans. You will also discuss your pricing strategy and how you intend to position your own business in the market.
• Operations Plan – This section will provide an overview of your store’s operations, including your store layout, staff, and inventory management.
• Management Team – In this section, you will provide information on your management team, their experience, and their roles in the company.
• Financial Plan – This section includes your company’s financial statements (income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement). It also includes information on how much funding you require and the use of these funds.

Next Section: Executive Summary >

Franchise Business Plan FAQs

What is a franchise business plan.

A business plan is a plan to start and/or grow your franchise. Among other things, it outlines your business concept, identifies your target customers, presents your marketing plan and details your financial projections.

You can  easily complete your business plan using our Franchise Business Plan Template here .

What Are the Main Types of a Franchise?

About any type of business can be franchised. Franchises are categorized according to different factors like investment level, franchisor’s strategy, business operations, and marketing and relationship models. The most common types of franchises are job franchise, product or distribution franchise, business format franchise, investment franchise, and conversion franchise.

What Are the Main Sources of Revenues and Expenses for a Franchise?

The main source of revenue for a business franchise are franchise fees and royalty fees. Some also earn from other fees like distribution fees, site assistance fees, training fees, technologies, and rebates.

The key expenses for franchises are inventory, payroll, marketing and advertising, rent and loans.

How Do You Get Funding for Your Franchise?

Among the most common sources of funding for a franchising business are commercial bank loans, Small Business Administration (SBA) loans, personal savings and friends and family loans/gifts. There are also lenders that can supplement other loans with equipment financing and business lines of credit for franchise businesses.

This is true for a business plan for a franchise restaurant, a business plan for franchise store, or any other franchise business plans.

Where Can I Get a Franchise Business Plan PDF?

You can download our free franchise business plan template PDF here . This is a sample franchise business plan template you can use in PDF format.

Jump to a section

Creating a business plan for your franchise

If it seems like new Starbucks locations are popping up faster than weeds in your backyard, there’s a sound reason behind it. Successful franchises rapidly expand their reach because they begin with an effective business plan and focus on growth.

Related: Franchise development—what you need to know

Creating a business plan is the necessary first step for any business owners who want to bring a franchise into a new market. Well-crafted franchise business plans are the equivalent of an elevator pitch. Business owners can use them to convince others to invest the capital they need to hit the ground running. Lenders also require a business plan before they will sign off on any loans to a prospective franchise owner.

Creating your franchise business plan

A typical business plan includes four main sections. You can touch on these sections in an executive summary, then break down the details in each individual section. Each section functions like a signpost on the roadmap you’re drawing for your new business to reach its goals. Here’s an overview of those four sections and what they should include.

Business description

The purpose for this section is basically self-explanatory. It offers basic and essential information on the franchise itself. For example, it describes the products and services your business offers. You can also identify your customers and how your business will help them.

You should evaluate the market where you wish to set up shop and include information about it in this section. This includes an analysis of your direct competitors, identifiable challenges or risks that come with doing business in that market, and a breakdown of your target demographic. Discuss how you will approach and manage each of these factors within your business operations.

Your business plan needs to detail your company’s management structure and any related core values or philosophies. Which positions will be responsible for managing day-to-day operations? Who will fill these positions? What qualifications and skills are required for each position? How will you hire and train the necessary personnel? What salaries and benefits will you offer to these employees?

Discuss the individuals who will be filling management and leadership roles on your team. Explain—in depth—what makes those particular individuals qualified to succeed in those roles. Franchising is only as successful as the management team doing the work behind the scenes, and the people reading your business plan will look over this section carefully.

A new business can only succeed if it uses the right formula to reach potential customers and turn them into real customers. This is where your marketing plan comes into play. Your business plan should detail how you will reach customers and convince them to walk through your door.

Doing thorough market analysis is critical in this part of your overall planning. You need to identify your customers, assess their needs, and determine how your business will fulfill those needs. How will this data shape your pricing? What is your potential market share? Outline how you will market your business to reach that target demographic.

Financial projections

It takes a significant investment of capital to get any business off the ground, and franchises are no exception. Investors and lenders will be most concerned about turning a profit. They don’t want to sink funding into a business that will end up folding like a paper airplane at the first sign of trouble.

Your plan should outline a realistic budget that includes both startup costs and operating costs. These financial projections should cover your cash-on-hand, franchise purchasing fees, startup costs and operational costs. The budget should cover operational costs over a three- to six-month period.

Discuss how much capital you’ll need to cover these costs until your business turns a profit. You also need to demonstrate the accounting and inventory control systems your franchise will use. Include income statements, cash flow projections, and data sheets to project how your business will do once it opens its doors. Financial projections should be conservative and take into account as many variables as possible.

Getting to work

There are many great resources available to help you structure your business plan so that it conveys the message you intend with confidence. Franchise business plan templates can help you see what works best and how to put your vision into the right words. You can pick from assorted stock images, fonts, colors and other design elements to make it visually appealing and reflect your franchise’s brand voice.

If you’re not a professional designer,  Lucidpress  can help you start out on the right foot. We offer plenty of templates suited to meet your business document needs. Our intuitive online editor makes it easy to design traditional printed documents or embrace the virtual realm with interactive digital documents. Check out our  template gallery  for a dose of inspiration, then sign up for a free Lucidpress account to take one for a test drive.

Your brand matters. If you’re ready to build your franchise brand into a consistent, compelling force that drives your business, this guide will show you how to get started.

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Creating a business plan for your franchise: what to prepare before asking for money.

🕒 Estimated Reading Time: ~8 minutes

Congratulations! You’ve decided that owning a franchise is the right investment for you. You may have even already decided on the type of franchise, and maybe even the franchise brand you are going to pursue.

What’s next? Financing. Securing the funding needed to make your franchise dreams a reality. And unless you are one of the fortunate people that has enough money saved to cover costs, you will likely be seeking a lender to make up the difference between the amount of money you currently have to invest and amount of money needed to open and maintain your franchised business until you 'break even.' (Breaking even is the point in the lifespan of a business where the operation starts turning a profit.)

To convince lenders that you are worthy of their money, the creation of a business plan is crucial. Lenders use a business plan as a guide to assess whether the prospective franchisee is a on a path towards success and profitability.

To approve loans, lenders want to have a clear, straightforward account of the business to be opened, the principals involved, and—perhaps most importantly—perspective on when the borrowed money will likely be repaid.

It's helpful to prepare for the meeting with the lender like a college graduate student would prepare for a thesis defense presentation. In both instances, it is the goal of the person (or people) going into the meeting to have done the adequate level of research necessary to competently back up the stated claims for the desired result (be it the granting of a master's degree to the student or the gaining of a loan for the prospective franchisee).

Important note: the business plan isn’t just for getting money.

Not only does a business plan help in securing funding, it forces you to take a hard look at the investment you are about to make. It gives you a chance to anticipate the challenges that come with opening a business, and temper unrealistic expectations.

As time passes and you move further into franchise ownership, the business plan you’ve created should be updated and utilized as a guide in helping you reach your franchise goals.

Parts of a Business Plan

Creating a business plan doesn't have to be complicated.

There is no standardized length for a business plan, but no lender wants to read a novel-length presentation. The main thing is that the plan is thorough enough to cover all aspects of your individual franchise. You want to give the lender confidence that you are prepared to take on the managing of a business that will turn a profit in a reasonable amount of time.

The key is compiling the proper information to address the reservations of the lenders you will meet with. This is where opening a franchised business offers a notable advantage over an independent business.

The franchise disclosure document (FDD) provided by the franchisor of the system you are investing in contains a great deal of the information needed to complete a business plan.

This information includes the company’s corporate background, a description of the target market, the competitive advantage of the product/service, marketing initiatives, plus the start-up and ongoing costs. Some franchisors even offer assistance to franchisees in the preparation of the plan.

Common parts of a business plan include the following, according to the Small Business Administration  (a sample business plan is located at the end of this article):

Company description: A good place to look for the information for this section is Item 1 of the FDD. Provide an overview of the franchise and its history to the lender. You will also provide a brief outline of the franchise’s service/product (more detailed information will be given in the next section).

Service/product description: Describe in detail the service and/or product your franchise will provide to customers. This section can be combined with the company description. Again, Item 1 of the FDD is where you will find much of the information you need for this section. Item 16 will also be helpful in discussing what you will and will not be able to sell as a franchisee of a particular franchise system.

Market analysis: Use this section to prove to the potential lender that you are not jumping into a business venture on a whim. Concentrate on the specific area (market) in which the franchised business will be located. The territory description in the FDD (Item 12) will help you to a point.

Give a brief discussion of the following:

• How big is your market?
• What kind of people (demographically and financially) make up this market?
• Is the market under-served in regards to this service/product?
• If there is competition, who are your competitors and what is your competitive advantage?
• Discuss what experts are forecasting for the service/product in terms of trends and growth possibilities for your specific market (can include demographic, legislative or environmental factors).

Management structure: This section provides a look at the people who will be responsible for the day-to-day operation of the franchise, particularly you as the owner. Is this venture going to be a sole proprietorship or will there be multiple owners? Explain if you will be involved day-to-day with business operations, or will be acting as an absentee owner.

For yourself and all of the others with an ownership stake, if applicable, detail all business qualifications. Stress any and all experience (even if volunteer) that is relevant to being successful in the future with the franchise operation. Item 15 of the FDD will help with explaining the managerial obligations of the franchisee.

Marketing plan: 'How are you going to get customers?' is the main question you’re answering in this section. Use FDD Item 11 to your advantage here. It provides an overview of the franchisor’s advertising and marketing efforts. Also, it provides a description of the training you will complete before opening. Often marketing and sales courses are part of required training.

Financials: This is the meat of your business plan. In this section, don’t only ask for the money you need. Give the lender the big picture of your financial situation as well. Detail how you are going to obtain the entire initial investment. Often times, a lender will not be financing all of the franchise investment. Are you using a mix of personal savings, loans, credit, etc.?

In addition to the funding request, you will be doing some financial projection. Give a reasonable time frame when the lender can expect full repayment of the loan, and back up that claim with figures. Include graphs and charts detailing the start-up costs, projected profit and loss and projected sales forecast for the franchise.

The franchisor can be of significant help to you in completing this section (via Items 5 and 19 of the FDD, and in direct conversation). However, keep in mind the franchisor is restricted legally about making certain claims about projected earnings. Be conservative with the projections as unexpected delays and unforeseen circumstances do happen.

Appendix: The appendix technically isn’t a part of the business plan, but an additional section to present items that would enhance your presentation. Include items you feel would be necessary to giving the lender a complete picture of you and the franchise you are seeking financing for. Examples include: the resumes of management figures, tax returns, media clippings, etc.

As previously mentioned, the best outside source of information to complete your business plan is the franchisor. No other outlet is going to know that franchise system better. 

Additional resources include online sites such as Bplans.com, which offers site visitors a substantial library of sample plans to review, as well as general business websites like the Small Business Administration. Prospective franchisees can also use a professional business plan writer, particularly for the review of a plan before sitting down with the lender.

Confidentiality agreement: Because business plans contain sensitive and confidential information, the content needs to be safeguarded against potential leaks. To do this, you will need to enter into a confidentiality agreement with the parties you allow to review your business plan.

The agreement will bind them not to disclose or reveal any confidential information they receive, without your written permission.

Sample Business Plan Confidentiality Agreement Template

Sample franchise business plan: Please note that the example business plan linked below is a sample of one way to format a business plan. There are several different acceptable formats, and the contents of business plan sections will vary significantly due to factors including the franchise system, the type and amount of loan sought, the franchisee’s background, etc.

Sample Business Plan

Suggested reading:

• The Ultimate Guide to Franchising
• What is Franchising?
• The Benefits of Franchising
• Choosing the Most Profitable Franchise for You
• 11 Key Steps in Opening a Franchise
• Franchises vs. Business Opportunities
• The Cost to Start a Franchise and Financing Options
• Basics of the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD)
• Creating a Business Plan for Your Franchise
• Completing and Signing a Franchise Agreement

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The 7 Key Elements Of An Effective Franchise Business Plan

• Adam Goldman
• May 12, 2020

Whether you are purchasing a franchise business or expanding your current one, finances will always play a major role. To secure financing from lenders, it is necessary to prepare a franchise business plan .

However, it’s essential to have a solid understanding of the seven key elements in order to create effective franchise business plans.

A franchise business plan is not only a written document that narrates the core details of your independent business but also has a list of your objectives. It also includes the operations, the marketing strategy for growing your business, as well as the financial projections, including franchise fees. It’s crucial to address any pending request, ensuring a smooth and transparent process in the development and execution of your franchise strategy in your business plan.

For you to learn more, this post will discuss each of the seven elements needed when writing franchise business plans. So even without a business degree, you can write a convincing one.

Next Section, let’s get started by knowing these 7 franchise business plan elements.

What are the 7 Elements of a Successful Franchise Business Plan

After signing the franchise agreement , your franchisor will give you the marketing plan and other start-up information . The materials provided to you can help you start writing your franchise business plan outline. In many cases, franchisors will guide their franchisees in the writing process.

Next section, when you create a concise franchise business plan template could lead to getting a financial source to start a franchise or grow your existing franchise. So, let’s begin by knowing the elements you’ll need.

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1. franchise business plan: executive summary.

• Which service, product, or need, does your business serve?
• Is your business unique?
• How will you ensure your company’s success?
• Is your personal savings enough to invest a business?
• What skills do you possess that will help the business excel?

The first part of your franchise business plan outline is the overview or summary of the essential information you are providing in your new franchise business or current one.

As it will explain your business, the executive summary section should answer the following questions about your franchises:

Business plans’ executive summary is the readers’ first impression of your franchises. It is a written version of your business pitch. It should clearly define your franchises and everything it has to offer in a way that distinguishes your concept.

The executive summary should read as a separate document to introduce your business plan template. It should only reference material that you’ve provided and use appropriate language for your target audience.

2. Franchise Business Plan: Business Description

The business description section of the franchise business plan template summarizes your business. This section should contain your:

• company’s structure,
• mission statement,
• and future projections.

While you don’t need to provide detailed financial data, you should include an overview of your industry, financial projections, personal savings, tax returns, and relevant business facts in your business plan.

Next section, you should include company goals in the business description of your franchise business plan. The business description is your opportunity to share short and long-term objectives for your business with your reader.

Make sure your business goals are reasonable and quantifiable . Learn from other franchisees, and avoid ambiguous terms on your franchise business plan template. Use specific language and time frames to precisely explain what you plan to achieve.

3 . Franchise Business Plan: Competitive Analysis

A competitive analysis section is also included in any franchise business plans. It involves determining your competitors, both direct and indirect, and your deep research will help you understand your weaknesses and strengths vs. them.

To have a handful analysis of your competitors in the business in your business plan, you need to do the following:

• Select ten direct and indirect competitors to compare.
• Conduct research about their marketing efforts and product features.
• Then compare the gathered details to yours.

Gaining an understanding of your competitors through your competitive analysis helps you develop an effective strategy for the success of your franchise business plan and helps you get potential funders.

4 . Marketing Plan and Sales Plan

This section of your franchise business plan highlights your business’s strategy for building and maintaining a customer base and demand for your business. Thoroughly explain how you plan to advertise, your current advertising, and the research behind your strategy.

Next section, you can use the information from the required franchise training, which is the detailed information stated in Item 11 of the FDD or Franchise Disclosure Document .

So how to write a marketing plan and sales plan or your franchise business plan outline? Here are some steps to follow when creating these plans:

1. Define your target audience

Perform a market analysis to identify the specific demographic or customer segment that you should focus on with your marketing and sales plans. This will help you tailor your messaging and tactics to appeal to your ideal customer in your business plan.

2. Set marketing goals

Establish specific, measurable marketing goals that align with your franchise business plan template objectives. For example, you might set a goal to increase website traffic by a certain percentage or generate a certain number of leads through a marketing campaign.

3. Develop a marketing strategy

Outline the tactics you’ll use in your business plan to reach your target audience and achieve your marketing goals. This might include digital marketing, social media advertising, email marketing, content marketing, or other tactics.

4. Create a sales strategy

Determine how you’ll sell your franchise product or service to your target audience in your business plan. This includes setting up a sales team, developing a sales process, or leveraging existing relationships to generate leads. 

5. Identify key performance indicators (KPIs)

Define the metrics you’ll use in your business plan to measure the success of your marketing and sales efforts. This includes metrics such as conversion rates, cost per lead, or revenue generated from marketing campaigns.

6. Set a budget

Determine the personal savings you’ll need or plan to execute for the marketing and sales of your franchise businesses in your business plan. This might include allocating funds for advertising, marketing technology, or sales personnel.

Take the time to develop a thoughtful and comprehensive franchise business plan template that reflects your unique business and target audience.

5. Franchise Business Plan: Operations and Management

The operation and management section of your franchise business plan template focuses on the daily operations and activities of your existing franchise businesses. 

It encompasses not only the core business operations but also highlights the specific responsibilities and tasks, with a particular emphasis on your role as the owner in your business plan.

As you consider the ownership structure for this venture in your business plan, it is important to determine whether it will be a sole proprietorship with you as the sole owner, or if there will be multiple owners involved.

This section of your franchise business plan also includes the company’s staffing, logistics, and solutions to potential problems that could occur in the operation of your business. To know further details about your obligation as manager of your franchise businesses, Item 15 of the FDD will explain more.

6 . Financial Plan

The financial data portion of your franchise business plan should reflect and expand upon any facts. Also, the figures previously mentioned in your business plan template, including your executive summary. This section provides:

• hard numbers for your business costs, including your franchise fees, initial costs, etc.
• current funding,
• and expected funding necessary in the future.

To obtain more information when starting a franchise business plan template with a franchisor, you may refer to the Franchise Disclosure Document ( FDD ).

7. Franchise Business Plan: Pro Forma

The  pro forma is similar to the financial data section. But this part of the franchise business plan template focuses more on the three main accounting statements, which are:

• the balance sheet
• the cash flow
• and the profit or loss

You can create your pro forma in four steps in your business plan:

1. Create a chart of accounts.

2. Calculate your business projected earnings.

3. Create financial projections

4. Estimate cash flows

Consider speaking with the right person, such as an accountant or financial advisor to verify your estimates and validate your proposal to lenders.

Keep your Franchise Business Plan Updated!

Keeping franchise business plans updated is essential to ensure that they remain relevant and effective in guiding your franchise businesses’ growth and success.

Here are some steps to help you keep your franchise business plan up to date:

Regularly Review Financial Performance

Continuously monitor and analyze your franchise businesses’ financial performance. Compare actual financial results with the projections outlined in your business plan. Identify any discrepancies and assess the reasons behind them. Adjust your financial projection and strategy accordingly.

Customer Feedback and Market Research

Collect and analyze customer feedback through surveys, reviews, and direct interactions in your business plan. Use this feedback to improve franchise businesses’ products, services, and customer experience. Incorporate the insights gained from market research into your business plan to refine your strategies.

Assess and Adapt Marketing Strategies

Review your marketing and advertising strategies regularly in your business plan. Evaluate the effectiveness of different marketing channels and campaigns. Adjust your marketing plan based on what is working best to reach your target audience and achieve your goals.

Evaluate Operational Efficiency

Continuously assess your franchise’s operational processes and efficiency. Look for ways to streamline operations, reduce costs, and improve productivity. Update your operations plan in the franchise business plan to reflect any changes or enhancements.

Revisit and Revise Goals

Periodically review and reassess your short-term and long-term goals. Are they still aligned with your vision for the franchise? Adjust your goals as necessary and update your business plan with these revisions.

Seek Professional Assistance

Consider working with a franchise consultant or business advisor who specializes in franchise operations. They can provide expert insights and help you update your business plan outline effectively.

In conclusion, beyond relying solely on your personal savings, there exist multiple avenues to secure funding, such as bank financing, Small Business Administration (SBA) loans, franchise fees, franchisor programs, and various lending sources in your business plan.

To furnish lenders with a comprehensive understanding of both yourself and the franchise opportunity you aim to finance in your business plan, it is imperative to include essential elements such as management resumes, tax returns, media clippings, and other pertinent documentation.

By addressing these requirements proactively of your franchise business plan , you can expedite the financing process, minimizing delays in launching your franchise.

It’s worth noting that many franchisors mandate prospective franchisees to submit a franchise-specific business plan template as part of their application process. Therefore, it is advisable to ensure your plan aligns seamlessly with their stipulated requirements and guidelines.

To learn more about franchise businesses, talk to a franchise consultant .

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Franchise Business Plan Template [Updated 2024]

Business Plan for Franchises

Franchise businesses are great in that they have much higher success rates than starting a business from scratch.

If you want to start a franchise or expand your current one, you need a business plan.

The following business plan template gives you the key elements to include in a winning plan for your franchise business. It can be used to create a franchise restaurant business plan, a store franchise business plan, a startup business franchise or any other type of franchise business plan. In addition to this template, all franchise business plans should also include market research to help support the business opportunity and help craft your marketing plan and financial projections.

You can download the franchise business plan template (including a full, customizable financial model) to your computer here.

Below are links to each of the key sections of a business plan to help you with how to create a franchise business plan: I. Executive Summary II. Company Overview III. Industry Analysis IV. Customer Analysis V. Competitive Analysis VI. Marketing Plan VII. Operations Plan VIII. Management Team IX. Financial Plan Click below to see each section of our free franchise business plan template. You can also click here to get our franchise business plan sample pdf .

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Franchise Business Plan Outline

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• Business License
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• Business Funding Resources
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• Venture Capital
• Net 30 Apply

Franchise Business Plan Template

Whether you want to start your own franchise business or expand an existing one, you need a business plan. the following franchise business plan template lets you know what elements you need to include in a successful franchise business plan., fill the form to download business plan templates.

To ensure your franchise business success in this highly competitive market, you need a properly structured franchise business plan. With over 12 years of experience, we have helped over 5,000 entrepreneurs create business plans to start and grow their franchise businesses. Using the following franchise business plan template, you can put together an effective business plan.

Things to Know Before Writing a Franchise Business Plan

The franchise business industry has two primary agents; franchisor and franchisee. A franchisor is the business system/brand owner, and a franchisee is an entity that rents the business system/brand name against a fixed initial fee and royalty. 

A franchise business plan is popular in many industries. Popular franchise systems are fast food chains like McDonald’s, KFC, Subway, etc. You can find a franchise opportunities in many industries. 

A franchisee operates a business location under the guidelines of the franchisor. You have little freedom to experiment with new things. 

The FDD, or Franchise Disclosure Document, is the legal contract between a franchisor and a franchisee. FDD has details of the rights and responsibilities of the two parties. This is generally a lengthy document. You need to understand it before you buy a franchise. 

The franchise industry is growing fast. As International Franchise Association (IFA) reports, 2022 is the year of opportunity for franchises. 

The estimated number of total franchises in 2021 was 774,965 with a total number of employees at 8,192,600, and an output of $787.7 billion. 

The total GDP size of the franchise economy in 2021 was $474.2 billion. The growth projections for franchises in 2022 stand at 2.2%. 

These are the top industries with the most number of franchises. 

• Quick Service Restaurants (188,402 franchises)
• Retail Food, Products, and Services (162,579 franchises)
• Personal Services (114,012 franchises)
• Business Services (99,296 franchises)
• Commercial & Residential Services (75,678 franchises)

Key Success Factors for Franchise Business

A franchise business has different dynamics as you are selling an established brand to a market with a demand for that brand’s products or services. 

We have identified these five factors that play a crucial role in making a franchise successful. 

• A Loyal Customer Base for the franchisor brand makes sure you’ll have enough demand to successfully run your franchise business 
• A Clear Market Position . This means that you are selling products where there is a need and where the brand fulfills that need. 
• Franchisor Business Operating Expertise : When a franchisor has business expertise, chances are they will better lead the industry and develop the market for the brand 
• Established Brand Name : Running a McDonald’s franchise is far more profiting than a Huddle House
• Ability to Control Stock: When franchisees can control stock locally, they can meet increased demand, control costs, and reduce waste. 

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What is a Franchise Business Plan?

A franchise business plan is a roadmap for starting and growing your franchise business. Your business plan outlines your business concept, identifies your target customers, presents your marketing strategy, and details your financial projections.

Any bank or investor you approach will require a franchise business plan, so putting one together will be critical to securing funding.

In short, writing a business plan can help you succeed if you’re thinking of starting a franchise business or pitching to investors or venture capitalists.

Why You Need a Franchise Business Plan

Franchise business plans can be used to gain interest from potential investors or to secure loans from banks. They are also helpful to you as the owner. A franchise business plan allows you to thoroughly analyze every aspect of your potential business.

A solid, detailed plan gives you a clear path to follow, forces you to examine the viability of a franchise business idea, and may help you better understand your company’s finances and competition.

A franchise business with a plan grows 30% faster than the rest. On the other side, if we look at the fast-growing companies, 71% of them have a business plan .

A franchise business plan is a living document that should be updated annually as your company grows and changes.

Free: Franchise Business Plan Examples

Do you need help creating a franchise business plan? Check out these six free, proven franchise business plan examples from different industries to help you write your own.

Funding Sources for Franchise Business

Conventional Banks and Credit Unions

You can get a loan from banks, credit unions, or other financial institutions. Getting such a loan for a franchise business depends on many factors including turnover, credit history, and expected revenue of the business. 

SBA regularly offers loans, grants, and lifelines for small businesses. Keep an eye on the 7(a) program that is aimed at small businesses in the early stages. 

Business Partners 

A franchise business is a high investment business. Consider adding business partners to create a money pool big enough for the business needs.

Retirement Funds 

If you have retirement funds available, you can use retirement funds or 401k for starting a franchise. 

Securities-Backed Line of Credit

if you have an investment portfolio, you can get a line of credit against those securities. These securities will serve as loan collateral. 

Equipment, Machinery, and Furniture Lease

You can get franchise machinery, vehicles, computers, furniture, and other equipment at lease. If you get an equipment lease, you may also get a buyout for $1 when the lease term ends. 

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A franchise business’ success is partially determined by its supply chain. We can help you purchase goods and services on Net 30 terms. Create a net 30 account with us and start building your business credit. 

How to Write a Franchise Business Plan

To write a franchise business plan, you don’t need to be an expert. Our step-by-step guide will show you how to write a franchise business plan, or you can just download our proven  sample business plans  to get a better idea.

Free Franchise Business Plan Template in PDF and Word

Download our franchise business plan template in PDF and Word here.

Executive Summary

The executive summary is the most important part of the document since it outlines the whole business plan. Despite the fact that it appears first in the plan, write the executive summary last so you may condense key concepts from the other nine parts.

It’s a part that catches the investor’s eye and provides key information about your company’s overview and upcoming short- and long-term goals.

Tell them what kind of franchise business you have and what stage you’re in; for example, are you a startup, do you have a franchise already that you want to expand, or do you have a lot of franchise businesses?

Finally, an executive summary should provide investors with a preview of what they may expect from the rest of your document.

• Provide a high-level overview of the franchise industry
• The name, location, and mission of your franchise company
• A description of your franchise business, including management, advisors, and a brief history
• Discuss the type of franchise business you are operating, Give an overview of your target customers., and how your company differs from competitors in the industry
• Create a marketing plan that describes your company’s marketing strategies, sales, and partnership plans.
• And give an overview of your financial plan

Check out these executive summary examples to help you write a perfect one for your franchise business plan.

Free: Franchise Business Plan Executive Summary Examples

An executive summary is the most important part of your franchise business plan, and it need not be challenging to write. This is why we have put together some awesome free Executive Summary examples for you.

Company Analysis

• Company summary: Your company analysis will describe the type of franchise business you are running and its future goals. The type of franchise business you might be focused on  (for example,  Quick Service Restaurants, Retail Food, Products, and Services, Personal Services, Business Services, or Commercial & Residential Services)
• Company history: When and why did you start your franchise business?
• What milestones have you achieved so far? Your milestones could include served 100th customer, new fleet purchase, etc.
• Legal structure and ownership: Do you have S-Corp status? Is it an LLC ? A sole proprietorship ? Describe your legal structure.
• Mission statement: An overview of your franchise company’s guiding principles. Learn how to write a perfect mission statement .

Industry Analysis

The franchise business plan’s research section will most likely be the most time-consuming. Here, you will elaborate on how you will fit into the existing franchise market.

Since your research findings should serve as a sound confirmation of the conclusions you have outlined thus far, they will demonstrate your understanding of the industry and market.

Industry analysis can be presented as a 8-step process when written as part of a company’s business plan.

• Give a quick overview of the franchise industry. Define the franchise business in terms of size (in dollars), historical background, service region, and products.
• Examine previous trends and growth patterns in the franchise industry.
• Identify the market’s major competitors.
• Age, gender, and general lifestyle of the targeted market
• Determine the factors that have an impact on the franchise industry. These might include government regulatory rules and other businesses’ competitive activities.
• Using research data, the industry forecast expected growth over the next five to ten years. Predictions should be made for both the long and short term.
• Describe how your franchise business intends to position itself in the industry. Concentrate on how your franchise business can benefit from opportunities highlighted in the industry.

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Customer Analysis

The first condition for franchise business is to identify its target customers clearly. Different franchise business have different customers. 

The customer analysis section is an important part of any franchise business plan since it evaluates the consumer segments that your company serves. It identifies target customers, determines what those customers want, and then explains how your franchise items will meet those requirements.

Customer analysis may be divided into two parts: psychosocial profiles (why your franchise items suits a customer’s lifestyle) and demographic profiles (descriptions of a customer’s demographic qualities).

With regards to demographics, include information about the ages, genders, locations, and income levels of your customers. When targeting businesses, describe what kind of business, size, and location your target customers have.

The psychological profiles of your target clients reveal their wants and needs. The better you understand and identify these demands, the better you can attract and retain customers. 

Competitor Analysis

It is necessary to do a competitor analysis. Because you may use their data to define your goals, marketing plans, tactics, new product lines, pricing, and more. Use competitor analysis to:

• Identify the strength and weakness of your franchise business competition.
• Search for opportunities to distinguish your franchise from competitors.

The first step is to determine who your direct and indirect competitors are.

The direct competition consists of other franchise businesses that offer the same goods or services to the same audience. 

Your indirect competitors are other options that customers have to purchase from you that aren’t direct competitors.

Among indirect competitors are the business selling similar product or service. For example, if you have McDonalds’ franchise, someone selling Chinese or Italian food is your indirect competitor. 

Once you’ve identified the competition, concentrate on the direct, head-to-head competitors, since they are the most threatening to your franchise business— but keep an eye on the indirect competition as well, just in case.

Provide an overview of each direct competitor’s business and detail their strengths and weaknesses.

You will be able to position yourself competitively in the market if you perform proper competition research. Perform a SWOT Analysis to learn your competitors’ strengths, weaknesses, and competitive advantages in the following areas:

• Prices – Are they offering cheaper products or services than you and other competitors, what value do buyers get for that price?
• Quality – Are they offering premium quality? What is the perceived worth in the eyes of the customers?
• Customer service – How they respond to their consumers, whether they treat them poorly or well, and the degrees of satisfaction customers show
• Reputation — The sum of everything mentioned above: their credibility, how loved the brand is, and the loyalty of their customers

The final section of your competitive analysis should include a list of your areas of competitive advantage. For example, how will you offer better value at competitive prices for the target market.

Consider how you will outperform your competitors and include them in this portion of your  franchise business plan.

Free: SWOT Analysis Examples

Take advantage of our free SWOT analysis examples. Make your business future-proof by identifying your strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats using this free SWOT Analysis Template.

Marketing Plan

Creating a marketing plan for a franchise business involves identifying the target demographic and finding the goods and services that suit their preferences.

As part of your marketing plan for a franchise business, you should include:

Pricing and Product Strategy

Your franchise business must offer goods or products that are different from those of your competitors. Research what your competitors offer and how they price their offer. 

Placing and Promotions

Place explains the location you’ll chose for your franchise and the reasons of the selection.

Promoting your franchise business is the final part of your marketing plan. In this step, you document how you will drive customers to purchase your goods or services. A few marketing methods you could consider are:

• Marketing on social media
• Web Marketing
• Organize events
• Local Newspaper and TV ads
• Banners and Bill boards 
• Local Radio Ads 

You should also think about your franchise company’s Unique Selling Proposition (USP), which should explain why clients should choose you over other franchise businesses. Ensure that your USP is reflected in your marketing.

Pro Tips: Learn how to create a marketing plan in a business plan .

Operations Plan

While the previous sections of your franchise business plan described your goals, your operations plan discusses how you will achieve them.

An operations plan section in a business plan is helpful for investors, but it’s also helpful for you and employees because it pushes you to think about tactics and deadlines.

Your operational plan should be able to answer the following questions:

• Who – Personnel in charge of completing specific tasks.
• What – A breakdown of the responsibilities of each personnel.
• Where – The location of everyday operations.
• When –The deadlines for completing tasks and goals.
• How much – The amount of money required for each department to perform their job.

Your operations plan should be divided into two individual parts, as seen below.

Your daily short-term processes include all the tasks involved in producing goods or services, managing operations, selling, employee management, etc. 

Long-term goals are milestones you hope to reach. they might be growing your business, such as introducing new items or retail outlets, meeting particular sales milestones, and meeting other essential business-oriented goals like recruiting more staff, opening additional locations, and so on.

Management Team

When writing a franchise business plan, the management section of a business plan outlines your management team, staff, resources, and how your business ownership is structured.

This part may be easily organized by dividing it into the following points:

Ownership Structure

Internal Management Team

External Management Resources

Human Resources

This section outlines your franchise business’s legal structure. An LLC or a Corp is favored in the franchise business ecosystem. 

This section should not only outline who is on your management team but also how each person’s skill set and experiences will contribute to the growth of your franchise business. Ideally, you and/or your team members have direct expertise in the franchise business. If this is the case, highlight your experience and skills.

Think of these external management resources as your internal management team’s backup. Consider forming an advisory board if your team is lacking expertise and experience with franchise business.

An advisory board would consist of 3 to 7 people who would serve as mentors to your franchise business. They would help with strategic direction and strategy advice.

If necessary, search for advisory board members with expertise running franchise business.

Describe all of your company’s external professional advisers, such as accountants, bankers, attorneys, IT experts, business consultants, and/or business coaches. 

The final topic to consider in the management area of your franchise business plan is your human resource needs.

Financial Plan

As part of your financial plan in a business plan , you should present a 5-year financial statement broken down monthly or quarterly for the first year, and then annually. Financial statements include your income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement.

Income Statement

A profit and loss statement is more commonly called an income statement. It shows your revenue and subtracts your expenses to determine whether you were profitable or not.

As you develop your income statement, you need to develop assumptions. Will you serve 50 customers per day or 200? Will sales grow by 2% or 8% per year? Your choice of assumptions will greatly impact your business’s financial forecasts. Conduct as much research as possible in order to ground your assumptions in reality.

Free: Income Statement Template

Create a financial statement for your franchise business by downloading our free income statement templates.

Balance Sheet

While balance sheets include much information, to simplify them to the key items you need to know about, balance sheets show your assets and liabilities.

The balance sheet shows your franchise business’s net value at a specific point in time. It categorizes all of your company’s financial data into three categories:

• Assets: Tangible goods with the monetary worth that the company owns.
• Liabilities: Debt owing to a company’s creditor.
• Equity: The net difference when the total liabilities are subtracted from the total assets.

The equation that expresses the relationship between these financial data elements is Assets = Liabilities + Equity.

Create a pro forma balance sheet for your franchise business plan that highlights the information in the income statement and cash flow projections. A balance sheet is normally prepared once a year by a company.

Balance sheets indicate your assets and liabilities, and while they contain a lot of information, they are simplified to highlight the most important things you need to know.

For example, spending $500,000 to build out your franchise will not result in instant revenues. Rather, it is an asset that should help you earn money for many years to come.

Similarly, if a bank sends you a check for $200,000, you do not have to pay it back right now. Rather, that is a liability that you will repay over time.

Cash Flow Statement:

Your cash flow statement will help you determine how much money you need to start or grow your franchise business. In developing your Income Statement and Balance Sheets be sure to include several of the key costs needed in starting or growing a franchise business:

• Fees for registering a franchise business
• Taxes and licenses costs
• Business insurance
• Payroll or salaries paid to staff
• Facility rent and security deposits
• Construction / remodeling
• Start-up Inventory

Free: Balance Sheet Template

Create a financial statement for your business by downloading our free balance sheet templates.

List any additional material you cannot include elsewhere, such as resumes from key employees, licenses, equipment leases, permits, patents, receipts, bank statements, contracts, and personal and business credit histories.

Attach your full financial projections along with any supporting documents that make your plan more compelling in the appendix.

Bonus Tip: Learn what to include in a business plan appendix when writing a business plan.

Summary of the Franchise Business Plan

A franchise business plan is a worthwhile investment. As long as you follow the template above, you will become an expert in no time. By following the template, you will understand the franchise business, your competition, and your customers. The plan will help you understand the steps necessary to launch and grow your franchise business.

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With wise business plans Business Plan Template , you can finish your franchise business plan in just 6 hours or less with a 30-Day Money-Back Guarantee!

Also, you can download our 300+ free business plan templates covering a wide range of industries.

OR, we can create your franchise business plan for you

Since 2010, Wise business plans’ MBA professional business plan writers has developed business plans for thousands of companies that have experienced tremendous success.

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How to Create a Franchise Business Plan

A business plan is a document that outlines the goals, strategies, and operational plans of a business. In short, it is a roadmap to success . Not only is it an essential tool for an aspiring business owner to get started, but it serves as a benchmark for measuring progress and making adjustments as needed down the road.  

If you are planning to purchase a franchise, creating a thorough and effective business plan is essential to your success. Not only will it help you prepare for what lies ahead, but it is also a requirement if you are looking to secure financing. In fact, a well-written business plan can make the difference in whether a lending company approves your loan.    

Information You Need to Write a Compelling Business Plan  

A business plan is not something you can just jot down in a few minutes. Rather, you will need to spend intentional time compiling information and developing a strategy that will form the blueprint of your business. 

Here are several items you should consider including in your franchise business plan: 

• Relevant work experience
• Insights from existing franchisees 
• Statistics within the industry 
• Current industry news 
• Updated data related to local economy 
• Local marketing tactics  
• Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) 
• Additional franchisor literature 
• Necessary permits and licenses 
• Market area map that includes all current and potential competitors

What Should Be Included in a Franchise Business Plan?  

Clearly, forming a business plan requires a diligent effort. However, if you are looking to own a franchise business, you won’t need to start from scratch since the franchisor has already compiled much of the information you will need. While you still need to work hard to put together a solid business plan, there are several templates available for guidance. No matter which template you choose, your business plan should include the following sections: 

Executive Summary 

This section will provide a mission statement for the business and then explain how your business will achieve its goals . Someone should be able to read the executive summary and know the purpose of your business and the potential it has in its given market. 

Business Description

The information provided here should be thorough. Fortunately, Item 1 in the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) will give an overview and history of the franchise you are seeking to buy . Furthermore, you should include details related to products and services, market and competition, business operations, and the potential challenges your business might face. 

Operations & Management Summary

This section will explain how things will get done in the business . It should outline the structure of the management team and include specific instructions related to the day-to-day operations of the business. Team members should be able to refer to the operations part of the business plan as they aim to implement the business’s strategies. 

Market & Industry Analysis

You will need to provide an analysis on the market that you are entering, which includes: 

• A description of the marketplace
• What your competitors are doing
• Details that support your specific business strategy

Furthermore, you should also understand the industry along with its risks and opportunities, so that you can build strategies that take advantage of the opportunities while mitigating potential risks.

Competitive Analysis

You shouldn’t start a franchise business with your blinders on. It’s important to know what your competitors are doing and how they are performing . Evaluating your competitors is a way to validate the predictions you have for your business’s performance . By this point, you have probably already gathered all the information you need about your competitors. Ensure that you perform a thorough analysis of this information as it will guide you in your business decisions.  

Marketing & Sales Plan

What you include here is dependent on which franchisor you work with since you are obligated to use their sales and marketing tactics. You will want to know the process for targeting new customers and how much flexibility you have to implement your own marketing strategies . You should also provide specific information related to the initial marketing plan and what the ongoing marketing strategy will look like. Finally, it’s important to explain how the franchisor will support you in these efforts .

Financial Plan

This section should thoroughly outline the financial details of your business: where it has been, where it currently is, and where it’s going . The data will include: 

• Business costs 
• Current funding for the business 
• Expected future financial needs  

While the actual financial performance of each franchise unit will vary, the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) provides information that is helpful for making financial projections. 

• Item 19 includes the financial performance representations (FPR) for a prospective franchisee 
• Items 5-7 have helpful financial information related to the initial fees and investment needed

Speaking with existing franchisees is also an integral part of this process. 

Pro forma is another part of the financial section, and it includes projections of future expenses and revenues , which you can corroborate with the following business information:  

• Balance sheet
• Profit or loss statement 

Perhaps it goes without saying, but be sure to update your business plan if something changes. It is not a document you should finish and then put away to gather dust. It is a valuable resource, and you should use it at every stage in your business if you want to be successful.  

Ready to Get Started With Your Franchise Business Plan?  

Creating a thoughtful and detailed business plan is key to each step of the franchising process. If you are ready to get started with owning a franchise business, then FranNet is here to help. Our franchise consultants will provide the resources, support, and guidance you need to make an informed buying decision. Schedule a free consultation today! 

Mar 17, 2023

Business Ownership , Buying a Franchise , Finance

Small Business Trends

How to create a business plan: examples & free template.

This is the ultimate guide to creating a comprehensive and effective plan to start a business . In today’s dynamic business landscape, having a well-crafted business plan is an important first step to securing funding, attracting partners, and navigating the challenges of entrepreneurship.

This guide has been designed to help you create a winning plan that stands out in the ever-evolving marketplace. U sing real-world examples and a free downloadable template, it will walk you through each step of the process.

Whether you’re a seasoned entrepreneur or launching your very first startup, the guide will give you the insights, tools, and confidence you need to create a solid foundation for your business.

Table of Contents

How to Write a Business Plan

Embarking on the journey of creating a successful business requires a solid foundation, and a well-crafted business plan is the cornerstone. Here is the process of writing a comprehensive business plan and the main parts of a winning business plan . From setting objectives to conducting market research, this guide will have everything you need.

Executive Summary

The Executive Summary serves as the gateway to your business plan, offering a snapshot of your venture’s core aspects. This section should captivate and inform, succinctly summarizing the essence of your plan.

It’s crucial to include a clear mission statement, a brief description of your primary products or services, an overview of your target market, and key financial projections or achievements.

Think of it as an elevator pitch in written form: it should be compelling enough to engage potential investors or stakeholders and provide them with a clear understanding of what your business is about, its goals, and why it’s a promising investment.

Example: EcoTech is a technology company specializing in eco-friendly and sustainable products designed to reduce energy consumption and minimize waste. Our mission is to create innovative solutions that contribute to a cleaner, greener environment.

Our target market includes environmentally conscious consumers and businesses seeking to reduce their carbon footprint. We project a 200% increase in revenue within the first three years of operation.

Overview and Business Objectives

In the Overview and Business Objectives section, outline your business’s core goals and the strategic approaches you plan to use to achieve them. This section should set forth clear, specific objectives that are attainable and time-bound, providing a roadmap for your business’s growth and success.

It’s important to detail how these objectives align with your company’s overall mission and vision. Discuss the milestones you aim to achieve and the timeframe you’ve set for these accomplishments.

This part of the plan demonstrates to investors and stakeholders your vision for growth and the practical steps you’ll take to get there.

Example: EcoTech’s primary objective is to become a market leader in sustainable technology products within the next five years. Our key objectives include:

• Introducing three new products within the first two years of operation.
• Achieving annual revenue growth of 30%.
• Expanding our customer base to over 10,000 clients by the end of the third year.

Company Description

The Company Description section is your opportunity to delve into the details of your business. Provide a comprehensive overview that includes your company’s history, its mission statement, and its vision for the future.

Highlight your unique selling proposition (USP) – what makes your business stand out in the market. Explain the problems your company solves and how it benefits your customers.

Include information about the company’s founders, their expertise, and why they are suited to lead the business to success. This section should paint a vivid picture of your business, its values, and its place in the industry.

Example: EcoTech is committed to developing cutting-edge sustainable technology products that benefit both the environment and our customers. Our unique combination of innovative solutions and eco-friendly design sets us apart from the competition. We envision a future where technology and sustainability go hand in hand, leading to a greener planet.

Define Your Target Market

Defining Your Target Market is critical for tailoring your business strategy effectively. This section should describe your ideal customer base in detail, including demographic information (such as age, gender, income level, and location) and psychographic data (like interests, values, and lifestyle).

Elucidate on the specific needs or pain points of your target audience and how your product or service addresses these. This information will help you know your target market and develop targeted marketing strategies.

Example: Our target market comprises environmentally conscious consumers and businesses looking for innovative solutions to reduce their carbon footprint. Our ideal customers are those who prioritize sustainability and are willing to invest in eco-friendly products.

Market Analysis

The Market Analysis section requires thorough research and a keen understanding of the industry. It involves examining the current trends within your industry, understanding the needs and preferences of your customers, and analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of your competitors.

This analysis will enable you to spot market opportunities and anticipate potential challenges. Include data and statistics to back up your claims, and use graphs or charts to illustrate market trends.

This section should demonstrate that you have a deep understanding of the market in which you operate and that your business is well-positioned to capitalize on its opportunities.

Example: The market for eco-friendly technology products has experienced significant growth in recent years, with an estimated annual growth rate of 10%. As consumers become increasingly aware of environmental issues, the demand for sustainable solutions continues to rise.

Our research indicates a gap in the market for high-quality, innovative eco-friendly technology products that cater to both individual and business clients.

SWOT Analysis

A SWOT analysis in your business plan offers a comprehensive examination of your company’s internal and external factors. By assessing Strengths, you showcase what your business does best and where your capabilities lie.

Weaknesses involve an honest introspection of areas where your business may be lacking or could improve. Opportunities can be external factors that your business could capitalize on, such as market gaps or emerging trends.

Threats include external challenges your business may face, like competition or market changes. This analysis is crucial for strategic planning, as it helps in recognizing and leveraging your strengths, addressing weaknesses, seizing opportunities, and preparing for potential threats.

Including a SWOT analysis demonstrates to stakeholders that you have a balanced and realistic understanding of your business in its operational context.

• Innovative and eco-friendly product offerings.
• Strong commitment to sustainability and environmental responsibility.
• Skilled and experienced team with expertise in technology and sustainability.

Weaknesses:

• Limited brand recognition compared to established competitors.
• Reliance on third-party manufacturers for product development.

Opportunities:

• Growing consumer interest in sustainable products.
• Partnerships with environmentally-focused organizations and influencers.
• Expansion into international markets.
• Intense competition from established technology companies.
• Regulatory changes could impact the sustainable technology market.

Competitive Analysis

In this section, you’ll analyze your competitors in-depth, examining their products, services, market positioning, and pricing strategies. Understanding your competition allows you to identify gaps in the market and tailor your offerings to outperform them.

By conducting a thorough competitive analysis, you can gain insights into your competitors’ strengths and weaknesses, enabling you to develop strategies to differentiate your business and gain a competitive advantage in the marketplace.

Example: Key competitors include:

GreenTech: A well-known brand offering eco-friendly technology products, but with a narrower focus on energy-saving devices.

EarthSolutions: A direct competitor specializing in sustainable technology, but with a limited product range and higher prices.

By offering a diverse product portfolio, competitive pricing, and continuous innovation, we believe we can capture a significant share of the growing sustainable technology market.

Organization and Management Team

Provide an overview of your company’s organizational structure, including key roles and responsibilities. Introduce your management team, highlighting their expertise and experience to demonstrate that your team is capable of executing the business plan successfully.

Showcasing your team’s background, skills, and accomplishments instills confidence in investors and other stakeholders, proving that your business has the leadership and talent necessary to achieve its objectives and manage growth effectively.

Example: EcoTech’s organizational structure comprises the following key roles: CEO, CTO, CFO, Sales Director, Marketing Director, and R&D Manager. Our management team has extensive experience in technology, sustainability, and business development, ensuring that we are well-equipped to execute our business plan successfully.

Products and Services Offered

Describe the products or services your business offers, focusing on their unique features and benefits. Explain how your offerings solve customer pain points and why they will choose your products or services over the competition.

This section should emphasize the value you provide to customers, demonstrating that your business has a deep understanding of customer needs and is well-positioned to deliver innovative solutions that address those needs and set your company apart from competitors.

Example: EcoTech offers a range of eco-friendly technology products, including energy-efficient lighting solutions, solar chargers, and smart home devices that optimize energy usage. Our products are designed to help customers reduce energy consumption, minimize waste, and contribute to a cleaner environment.

Marketing and Sales Strategy

In this section, articulate your comprehensive strategy for reaching your target market and driving sales. Detail the specific marketing channels you plan to use, such as social media, email marketing, SEO, or traditional advertising.

Describe the nature of your advertising campaigns and promotional activities, explaining how they will capture the attention of your target audience and convey the value of your products or services. Outline your sales strategy, including your sales process, team structure, and sales targets.

Discuss how these marketing and sales efforts will work together to attract and retain customers, generate leads, and ultimately contribute to achieving your business’s revenue goals.

This section is critical to convey to investors and stakeholders that you have a well-thought-out approach to market your business effectively and drive sales growth.

Example: Our marketing strategy includes digital advertising, content marketing, social media promotion, and influencer partnerships. We will also attend trade shows and conferences to showcase our products and connect with potential clients. Our sales strategy involves both direct sales and partnerships with retail stores, as well as online sales through our website and e-commerce platforms.

Logistics and Operations Plan

The Logistics and Operations Plan is a critical component that outlines the inner workings of your business. It encompasses the management of your supply chain, detailing how you acquire raw materials and manage vendor relationships.

Inventory control is another crucial aspect, where you explain strategies for inventory management to ensure efficiency and reduce wastage. The section should also describe your production processes, emphasizing scalability and adaptability to meet changing market demands.

Quality control measures are essential to maintain product standards and customer satisfaction. This plan assures investors and stakeholders of your operational competency and readiness to meet business demands.

Highlighting your commitment to operational efficiency and customer satisfaction underlines your business’s capability to maintain smooth, effective operations even as it scales.

Example: EcoTech partners with reliable third-party manufacturers to produce our eco-friendly technology products. Our operations involve maintaining strong relationships with suppliers, ensuring quality control, and managing inventory.

We also prioritize efficient distribution through various channels, including online platforms and retail partners, to deliver products to our customers in a timely manner.

Financial Projections Plan

In the Financial Projections Plan, lay out a clear and realistic financial future for your business. This should include detailed projections for revenue, costs, and profitability over the next three to five years.

Ground these projections in solid assumptions based on your market analysis, industry benchmarks, and realistic growth scenarios. Break down revenue streams and include an analysis of the cost of goods sold, operating expenses, and potential investments.

This section should also discuss your break-even analysis, cash flow projections, and any assumptions about external funding requirements.

By presenting a thorough and data-backed financial forecast, you instill confidence in potential investors and lenders, showcasing your business’s potential for profitability and financial stability.

This forward-looking financial plan is crucial for demonstrating that you have a firm grasp of the financial nuances of your business and are prepared to manage its financial health effectively.

Example: Over the next three years, we expect to see significant growth in revenue, driven by new product launches and market expansion. Our financial projections include:

• Year 1: $1.5 million in revenue, with a net profit of $200,000.
• Year 2: $3 million in revenue, with a net profit of $500,000.
• Year 3: $4.5 million in revenue, with a net profit of $1 million.

These projections are based on realistic market analysis, growth rates, and product pricing.

Income Statement

The income statement , also known as the profit and loss statement, provides a summary of your company’s revenues and expenses over a specified period. It helps you track your business’s financial performance and identify trends, ensuring you stay on track to achieve your financial goals.

Regularly reviewing and analyzing your income statement allows you to monitor the health of your business, evaluate the effectiveness of your strategies, and make data-driven decisions to optimize profitability and growth.

Example: The income statement for EcoTech’s first year of operation is as follows:

• Revenue: $1,500,000
• Cost of Goods Sold: $800,000
• Gross Profit: $700,000
• Operating Expenses: $450,000
• Net Income: $250,000

This statement highlights our company’s profitability and overall financial health during the first year of operation.

Cash Flow Statement

A cash flow statement is a crucial part of a financial business plan that shows the inflows and outflows of cash within your business. It helps you monitor your company’s liquidity, ensuring you have enough cash on hand to cover operating expenses, pay debts, and invest in growth opportunities.

By including a cash flow statement in your business plan, you demonstrate your ability to manage your company’s finances effectively.

Example:  The cash flow statement for EcoTech’s first year of operation is as follows:

Operating Activities:

• Depreciation: $10,000
• Changes in Working Capital: -$50,000
• Net Cash from Operating Activities: $210,000

Investing Activities:

•  Capital Expenditures: -$100,000
• Net Cash from Investing Activities: -$100,000

Financing Activities:

• Proceeds from Loans: $150,000
• Loan Repayments: -$50,000
• Net Cash from Financing Activities: $100,000
• Net Increase in Cash: $210,000

This statement demonstrates EcoTech’s ability to generate positive cash flow from operations, maintain sufficient liquidity, and invest in growth opportunities.

Tips on Writing a Business Plan

1. Be clear and concise: Keep your language simple and straightforward. Avoid jargon and overly technical terms. A clear and concise business plan is easier for investors and stakeholders to understand and demonstrates your ability to communicate effectively.

2. Conduct thorough research: Before writing your business plan, gather as much information as possible about your industry, competitors, and target market. Use reliable sources and industry reports to inform your analysis and make data-driven decisions.

3. Set realistic goals: Your business plan should outline achievable objectives that are specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). Setting realistic goals demonstrates your understanding of the market and increases the likelihood of success.

4. Focus on your unique selling proposition (USP): Clearly articulate what sets your business apart from the competition. Emphasize your USP throughout your business plan to showcase your company’s value and potential for success.

5. Be flexible and adaptable: A business plan is a living document that should evolve as your business grows and changes. Be prepared to update and revise your plan as you gather new information and learn from your experiences.

6. Use visuals to enhance understanding: Include charts, graphs, and other visuals to help convey complex data and ideas. Visuals can make your business plan more engaging and easier to digest, especially for those who prefer visual learning.

7. Seek feedback from trusted sources: Share your business plan with mentors, industry experts, or colleagues and ask for their feedback. Their insights can help you identify areas for improvement and strengthen your plan before presenting it to potential investors or partners.

FREE Business Plan Template

To help you get started on your business plan, we have created a template that includes all the essential components discussed in the “How to Write a Business Plan” section. This easy-to-use template will guide you through each step of the process, ensuring you don’t miss any critical details.

The template is divided into the following sections:

• Mission statement
• Business Overview
• Key products or services
• Target market
• Financial highlights
• Company goals
• Strategies to achieve goals
• Measurable, time-bound objectives
• Company History
• Mission and vision
• Unique selling proposition
• Demographics
• Psychographics
• Pain points
• Industry trends
• Customer needs
• Competitor strengths and weaknesses
• Opportunities
• Competitor products and services
• Market positioning
• Pricing strategies
• Organizational structure
• Key roles and responsibilities
• Management team backgrounds
• Product or service features
• Competitive advantages
• Marketing channels
• Advertising campaigns
• Promotional activities
• Sales strategies
• Supply chain management
• Inventory control
• Production processes
• Quality control measures
• Projected revenue
• Assumptions
• Cash inflows
• Cash outflows
• Net cash flow

What is a Business Plan?

A business plan is a strategic document that outlines an organization’s goals, objectives, and the steps required to achieve them. It serves as a roadmap as you start a business , guiding the company’s direction and growth while identifying potential obstacles and opportunities.

Typically, a business plan covers areas such as market analysis, financial projections, marketing strategies, and organizational structure. It not only helps in securing funding from investors and lenders but also provides clarity and focus to the management team.

A well-crafted business plan is a very important part of your business startup checklist because it fosters informed decision-making and long-term success.

Why You Should Write a Business Plan

Understanding the importance of a business plan in today’s competitive environment is crucial for entrepreneurs and business owners. Here are five compelling reasons to write a business plan:

• Attract Investors and Secure Funding : A well-written business plan demonstrates your venture’s potential and profitability, making it easier to attract investors and secure the necessary funding for growth and development. It provides a detailed overview of your business model, target market, financial projections, and growth strategies, instilling confidence in potential investors and lenders that your company is a worthy investment.
• Clarify Business Objectives and Strategies : Crafting a business plan forces you to think critically about your goals and the strategies you’ll employ to achieve them, providing a clear roadmap for success. This process helps you refine your vision and prioritize the most critical objectives, ensuring that your efforts are focused on achieving the desired results.
• Identify Potential Risks and Opportunities : Analyzing the market, competition, and industry trends within your business plan helps identify potential risks and uncover untapped opportunities for growth and expansion. This insight enables you to develop proactive strategies to mitigate risks and capitalize on opportunities, positioning your business for long-term success.
• Improve Decision-Making : A business plan serves as a reference point so you can make informed decisions that align with your company’s overall objectives and long-term vision. By consistently referring to your plan and adjusting it as needed, you can ensure that your business remains on track and adapts to changes in the market, industry, or internal operations.
• Foster Team Alignment and Communication : A shared business plan helps ensure that all team members are on the same page, promoting clear communication, collaboration, and a unified approach to achieving the company’s goals. By involving your team in the planning process and regularly reviewing the plan together, you can foster a sense of ownership, commitment, and accountability that drives success.

What are the Different Types of Business Plans?

In today’s fast-paced business world, having a well-structured roadmap is more important than ever. A traditional business plan provides a comprehensive overview of your company’s goals and strategies, helping you make informed decisions and achieve long-term success. There are various types of business plans, each designed to suit different needs and purposes. Let’s explore the main types:

• Startup Business Plan: Tailored for new ventures, a startup business plan outlines the company’s mission, objectives, target market, competition, marketing strategies, and financial projections. It helps entrepreneurs clarify their vision, secure funding from investors, and create a roadmap for their business’s future. Additionally, this plan identifies potential challenges and opportunities, which are crucial for making informed decisions and adapting to changing market conditions.
• Internal Business Plan: This type of plan is intended for internal use, focusing on strategies, milestones, deadlines, and resource allocation. It serves as a management tool for guiding the company’s growth, evaluating its progress, and ensuring that all departments are aligned with the overall vision. The internal business plan also helps identify areas of improvement, fosters collaboration among team members, and provides a reference point for measuring performance.
• Strategic Business Plan: A strategic business plan outlines long-term goals and the steps to achieve them, providing a clear roadmap for the company’s direction. It typically includes a SWOT analysis, market research, and competitive analysis. This plan allows businesses to align their resources with their objectives, anticipate changes in the market, and develop contingency plans. By focusing on the big picture, a strategic business plan fosters long-term success and stability.
• Feasibility Business Plan: This plan is designed to assess the viability of a business idea, examining factors such as market demand, competition, and financial projections. It is often used to decide whether or not to pursue a particular venture. By conducting a thorough feasibility analysis, entrepreneurs can avoid investing time and resources into an unviable business concept. This plan also helps refine the business idea, identify potential obstacles, and determine the necessary resources for success.
• Growth Business Plan: Also known as an expansion plan, a growth business plan focuses on strategies for scaling up an existing business. It includes market analysis, new product or service offerings, and financial projections to support expansion plans. This type of plan is essential for businesses looking to enter new markets, increase their customer base, or launch new products or services. By outlining clear growth strategies, the plan helps ensure that expansion efforts are well-coordinated and sustainable.
• Operational Business Plan: This type of plan outlines the company’s day-to-day operations, detailing the processes, procedures, and organizational structure. It is an essential tool for managing resources, streamlining workflows, and ensuring smooth operations. The operational business plan also helps identify inefficiencies, implement best practices, and establish a strong foundation for future growth. By providing a clear understanding of daily operations, this plan enables businesses to optimize their resources and enhance productivity.
• Lean Business Plan: A lean business plan is a simplified, agile version of a traditional plan, focusing on key elements such as value proposition, customer segments, revenue streams, and cost structure. It is perfect for startups looking for a flexible, adaptable planning approach. The lean business plan allows for rapid iteration and continuous improvement, enabling businesses to pivot and adapt to changing market conditions. This streamlined approach is particularly beneficial for businesses in fast-paced or uncertain industries.
• One-Page Business Plan: As the name suggests, a one-page business plan is a concise summary of your company’s key objectives, strategies, and milestones. It serves as a quick reference guide and is ideal for pitching to potential investors or partners. This plan helps keep teams focused on essential goals and priorities, fosters clear communication, and provides a snapshot of the company’s progress. While not as comprehensive as other plans, a one-page business plan is an effective tool for maintaining clarity and direction.
• Nonprofit Business Plan: Specifically designed for nonprofit organizations, this plan outlines the mission, goals, target audience, fundraising strategies, and budget allocation. It helps secure grants and donations while ensuring the organization stays on track with its objectives. The nonprofit business plan also helps attract volunteers, board members, and community support. By demonstrating the organization’s impact and plans for the future, this plan is essential for maintaining transparency, accountability, and long-term sustainability within the nonprofit sector.
• Franchise Business Plan: For entrepreneurs seeking to open a franchise, this type of plan focuses on the franchisor’s requirements, as well as the franchisee’s goals, strategies, and financial projections. It is crucial for securing a franchise agreement and ensuring the business’s success within the franchise system. This plan outlines the franchisee’s commitment to brand standards, marketing efforts, and operational procedures, while also addressing local market conditions and opportunities. By creating a solid franchise business plan, entrepreneurs can demonstrate their ability to effectively manage and grow their franchise, increasing the likelihood of a successful partnership with the franchisor.

Using Business Plan Software

Creating a comprehensive business plan can be intimidating, but business plan software can streamline the process and help you produce a professional document. These tools offer a number of benefits, including guided step-by-step instructions, financial projections, and industry-specific templates. Here are the top 5 business plan software options available to help you craft a great business plan.

1. LivePlan

LivePlan is a popular choice for its user-friendly interface and comprehensive features. It offers over 500 sample plans, financial forecasting tools, and the ability to track your progress against key performance indicators. With LivePlan, you can create visually appealing, professional business plans that will impress investors and stakeholders.

2. Upmetrics

Upmetrics provides a simple and intuitive platform for creating a well-structured business plan. It features customizable templates, financial forecasting tools, and collaboration capabilities, allowing you to work with team members and advisors. Upmetrics also offers a library of resources to guide you through the business planning process.

Bizplan is designed to simplify the business planning process with a drag-and-drop builder and modular sections. It offers financial forecasting tools, progress tracking, and a visually appealing interface. With Bizplan, you can create a business plan that is both easy to understand and visually engaging.

Enloop is a robust business plan software that automatically generates a tailored plan based on your inputs. It provides industry-specific templates, financial forecasting, and a unique performance score that updates as you make changes to your plan. Enloop also offers a free version, making it accessible for businesses on a budget.

5. Tarkenton GoSmallBiz

Developed by NFL Hall of Famer Fran Tarkenton, GoSmallBiz is tailored for small businesses and startups. It features a guided business plan builder, customizable templates, and financial projection tools. GoSmallBiz also offers additional resources, such as CRM tools and legal document templates, to support your business beyond the planning stage.

Business Plan FAQs

What is a good business plan.

A good business plan is a well-researched, clear, and concise document that outlines a company’s goals, strategies, target market, competitive advantages, and financial projections. It should be adaptable to change and provide a roadmap for achieving success.

What are the 3 main purposes of a business plan?

The three main purposes of a business plan are to guide the company’s strategy, attract investment, and evaluate performance against objectives. Here’s a closer look at each of these:

• It outlines the company’s purpose and core values to ensure that all activities align with its mission and vision.
• It provides an in-depth analysis of the market, including trends, customer needs, and competition, helping the company tailor its products and services to meet market demands.
• It defines the company’s marketing and sales strategies, guiding how the company will attract and retain customers.
• It describes the company’s organizational structure and management team, outlining roles and responsibilities to ensure effective operation and leadership.
• It sets measurable, time-bound objectives, allowing the company to plan its activities effectively and make strategic decisions to achieve these goals.
• It provides a comprehensive overview of the company and its business model, demonstrating its uniqueness and potential for success.
• It presents the company’s financial projections, showing its potential for profitability and return on investment.
• It demonstrates the company’s understanding of the market, including its target customers and competition, convincing investors that the company is capable of gaining a significant market share.
• It showcases the management team’s expertise and experience, instilling confidence in investors that the team is capable of executing the business plan successfully.
• It establishes clear, measurable objectives that serve as performance benchmarks.
• It provides a basis for regular performance reviews, allowing the company to monitor its progress and identify areas for improvement.
• It enables the company to assess the effectiveness of its strategies and make adjustments as needed to achieve its objectives.
• It helps the company identify potential risks and challenges, enabling it to develop contingency plans and manage risks effectively.
• It provides a mechanism for evaluating the company’s financial performance, including revenue, expenses, profitability, and cash flow.

Can I write a business plan by myself?

Yes, you can write a business plan by yourself, but it can be helpful to consult with mentors, colleagues, or industry experts to gather feedback and insights. There are also many creative business plan templates and business plan examples available online, including those above.

We also have examples for specific industries, including a using food truck business plan , salon business plan , farm business plan , daycare business plan , and restaurant business plan .

Is it possible to create a one-page business plan?

Yes, a one-page business plan is a condensed version that highlights the most essential elements, including the company’s mission, target market, unique selling proposition, and financial goals.

How long should a business plan be?

A typical business plan ranges from 20 to 50 pages, but the length may vary depending on the complexity and needs of the business.

What is a business plan outline?

A business plan outline is a structured framework that organizes the content of a business plan into sections, such as the executive summary, company description, market analysis, and financial projections.

What are the 5 most common business plan mistakes?

The five most common business plan mistakes include inadequate research, unrealistic financial projections, lack of focus on the unique selling proposition, poor organization and structure, and failure to update the plan as circumstances change.

What questions should be asked in a business plan?

A business plan should address questions such as: What problem does the business solve? Who is the specific target market ? What is the unique selling proposition? What are the company’s objectives? How will it achieve those objectives?

What’s the difference between a business plan and a strategic plan?

A business plan focuses on the overall vision, goals, and tactics of a company, while a strategic plan outlines the specific strategies, action steps, and performance measures necessary to achieve the company’s objectives.

How is business planning for a nonprofit different?

Nonprofit business planning focuses on the organization’s mission, social impact, and resource management, rather than profit generation. The financial section typically includes funding sources, expenses, and projected budgets for programs and operations.

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Food Franchise Business Plan

If you are planning to start a new food franchise in your town, the first thing you will need is a business plan. Use our food franchise business plan example created using upmetrics business plan software to start writing your business plan in no time.

Before you start writing your business plan for your new food franchise business, spend as much time as you can reading through some examples of food and restaurant business plans .

Reading some sample business plans will give you a good idea of what you’re aiming for and also it will show you the different sections that different entrepreneurs include and the language they use to write about themselves and their business plans.

We have created this sample food franchise business plan for you to get a good idea about how a perfect food franchise business plan should look like and what details you will need to include in your stunning business plan.

Food Franchise Business Plan Outline

This is the standard food franchise business plan outline which will cover all important sections that you should include in your business plan.

• Introduction
• A BON Fide Enterprise
• Marginal Enterprise
• Irrevocable Commitment
• Doctors Associates, Inc.
• Company Values
• Business Model
• Keys to Success
• Summary Operating Forecast
• All Day Value — includes the famous $5 foot long and the $3 Six-Inch Select
• Featured Products
• All Sandwiches
• Fresh Fit Choices
• Fresh Fit For Kidz
• Sides, Drinks, Extras
• The Subway Old Cut
• The Subway PM Sub
• The WM Meer
• Demographic Trends
• Health Consciousness
• Convenience
• Lithe Rock, AR Demographics
• Operating Policies
• Operating Philosophy
• Strict Inventory Controls
• Purchasing Cost Controls
• Recipe a Portion Controls
• Sanitation a Food Handling
• Management’s Role
• Software a Systems
• Money a Profit Management
• Hiring the Best
• Training for Excellence
• Retaining the Best
• Staff Turnover / Training Costs
• Target Market
• Market Positioning a Branding
• National Advertising
• Local Marketing
• Grand Opening Budget
• Competitive Landscape
• Direct Competitors
• History and Structure
• Professional Services
• Tarek El Amarani
• Staffing a Compensation
• External Issues
• Pre-Ownership Expenses
• Revenue Assumptions
• Direct Costs
• Income Statement
• Balance Sheet
• Cash Flow Statement

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Thinking of Franchising Your Business? This Franchise Consultant Shares His Most Essential Advice After 20 Years in The Industry Franchising is a significant commitment and one that a business owner should investigate thoroughly, starting with some self-examination, some business analysis, and the guidance of seasoned, professional franchising advisors.

By Emiliano Jöcker • May 1, 2024

Key Takeaways

Applying the franchise model, forging the right path, getting the help you need.

Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own.

Who can take credit for being the first to implement the franchising model is debatable. According to this report by the International Franchise Association, it is widely believed the first franchisor in the U.S. was the Singer Sewing Machine Company in 1851. The same report also contends that others credit Martha Matilda Harper — who built a network of beauty salons with a retail component. — to be the first franchisor. Then, of course, there's the McDonald's story, with Ray Kroc's involvement, that many refer to as arguably one of the first forays into food service franchising.

Why am I mentioning all of this?

As I've witnessed in the twenty-or-so years that I've been involved in franchising (on the franchisor, franchisee, and consultant sides of the industry), it demonstrates that franchising was — and still is — a viable business expansion model with a long track record. Over the decades, franchising has come into its own, from a novel idea for business growth to a sophisticated, regulated way of doing business that benefits both the franchisor and its franchisees. Since that first handshake deal, savvy entrepreneurs have developed best practices and trainable systems to help people, from corporate escapees who buy a single franchised unit to highly capitalized, large multi-territory owners, to build sustainable businesses.

Franchising is often considered an enormous and growing industry in and of itself, and its principles are employed by countless other industries and business models, from restaurants to automobile services to beauty salons and retail stores, to all kinds of B2C and B2B services. Even dentists and dermatologists (and those in numerous other healthcare segments) are enjoying the benefits of franchising their business models.

Related: Franchising Is Not For Everyone. Explore These Lucrative Alternatives to Expand Your Business.

The word "franchise" is derived from the French word franc, which means free. But don't be fooled into thinking franchising is free or even inexpensive. It's a significant commitment and one that a business owner should investigate thoroughly, starting with some self-examination. For example, you will want to ask yourself:

• Do I have adequate resources, both people and money, to expand through franchising? (As noted above, franchising is not a "no-cost" effort for the emerging franchisor. You will need to, at minimum, develop franchise legal documents and an operations manual; business planning and marketing tools are also key. So, you'll want to leverage your current business' capital and human resources, but do so without over-extending yourself.)
• Can I handle risk when it involves both my finances and other people's capital?
• Am I collaborative and interested in building long-term relationships with franchisees (vs. employees)?
• Do I have strong leadership skills and a team that inspires trust?

Once you've analyzed yourself as a business owner and potential franchisor, it's time to do the same analysis with your business to determine if it is indeed franchisable:

• Do you have a single unit open or several in operation, and is it/are they profitable?
• Do you have a product, service, or system that, with proper training and guidance, can be duplicated in other markets?
• Are all your systems dialed in so that they can be quickly learned by someone who may or may not have experience in your industry?
• Can you show investors who will become your franchisees that they can build a solid business following your blueprint?
• Will your business, if franchised, provide a solid ROI for both franchisor and franchisee?

You may not even have all the answers to these questions, and that's okay. This is the time to talk to franchise specialists who have helped businesses like yours enjoy the benefits of franchising and who can help determine if you're ready to take the next step.

A fact that sometimes gets lost in the equation is that once you make the move from business owner to franchisor, your day-to-day business responsibilities shift, requiring a different mindset. You're no longer grooming dogs; you're setting up others in business to groom dogs — or train their employees to change tires or make sandwiches. Your business is now focused on selling franchises and supporting franchisees.

It's also important to know that before committing to you, potential franchisees will want assurances that your concept has the legs to travel to other communities where your brand is not known and still attracts enough customers to make it viable.

Let's say you have a pizza concept. People rave about your pizza, and you've had several customers ask if you plan to franchise your concept. While it's always flattering to have people want to duplicate what you have in their neighborhood, there's more to it. Everyone who owns a pizza shop will tell you they have the best-tasting pizza in the world.

In order to start a successful franchise brand, you need, yes, a product people crave, but also something that will distinguish you from the competition. You need detailed recipes, proven systems, well-documented procedures, a well-formulated (and trademarkable!) brand, a solid marketing plan, and an established supply chain. Proprietary products and operational tools are helpful, too.

In the end, you must offer prospective franchisees advantages that are better or at least equal to what your competition is offering and that they couldn't easily develop themselves.

Of course, as a business owner, you don't have to do this franchise preparation work all on your own. Franchise advisors can help you create manuals, training materials, and marketing plans, while franchise lawyers and accountants can develop the necessary legal documents and financial audits. Note, however, that franchising is a specialized field, so you want people who understand franchising's unique structures, laws and practices. This is not the time to try to save money by hiring a personal contact who just started working as a solo operator or for a firm that has limited franchising experience.

All the professional consulting and guidance in the world, however, won't help you if you don't have the spark that will ignite your business into a hot concept a franchise salesperson can sell. Plus, you need to have patience and not jump on the first person who shows an interest. After you've built your franchise model and begun (legally) offering franchises, franchisee selection becomes one of the most important tasks to undertake. There's a reason why even some of the most established franchise systems have a high ratio of rejection to acceptance when it comes to choosing franchisees to join their brands.

One of the tenets of franchising is consistency , not just in a single store but throughout the system. When they order from a McDonald's, consumers want the same hamburger and fries in Portland, Oregon, as in Portland, Maine. They also have certain expectations, such as the restrooms will be clean, the service will be friendly. That's why hotel chains are so popular with seasoned travelers: road warriors don't want any surprises when it comes to where they spend the night away from home.

Final thoughts

Another consideration when evaluating the possibility of franchising a business is the popular interview question we've likely all been asked: Where do you see yourself in five years? Or, to ask it another way, what's your appetite for both risk and growth? How fast do you want to grow? Do you want to grow to be a regional, national or even international chain?

Determining your goals is key. And timing your franchising efforts is equally important. There is something to be said for taking your time and waiting until everything is perfected before franchising your business. But the problem with this approach is that by the time you're ready to launch, your competition may already have dozens — or hundreds — of units already opened. Being first to market has its advantages, but it's still a juggling act because you don't want to take your one shot and misfire. Although it's possible to make tweaks to your system as you grow, you don't want to confuse customers (and franchisees) by constantly changing core items people are coming specifically to you to get.

Deciding when the time is right to franchise your concept can be overwhelming unless you spend time doing your due diligence, along with some soul-searching. Whether you have a passion for your product or services and want others to benefit from it, too, or you're counting on franchising as a retirement vehicle, franchising will be a career- and life-altering choice for you and your organization. But, best of all, you'll be following in the footsteps of some giants in entrepreneurship.

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How to build a restaurant brand and franchise: five strategies.

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Steve Shlemon is president of Ford’s Garage, a 1920s garage-themed burger and craft beer restaurant franchise with locations across the U.S.

If you’ve ever enjoyed a meal at a restaurant with locations across the country, you might find it hard to believe these multi-unit brands each started as a single location.

It takes a thoughtful, methodical approach for an independent brand to grow into a nationally known restaurant franchise with 1,000-plus locations. That’s explosive growth, and at that rate, there are bound to be a few mistakes along the way. But if you stay focused and disciplined, it is possible to drive similar success with your restaurant franchise brand. My experience shows this, having gone from one restaurant location to more than two dozen.

No matter how big you intend to get, your success will always be one restaurant at a time. With each one, the process gets smoother as you and your team learn more and work out challenges that arise. Here’s what I’ve learned about growing brands, from well-run singles to successful mega-units.

1. Go Slow To Go Fast

I always tell people to go slow to go fast—careful and steady wins the race, while lightning-fast can wear you out and result in you getting left behind. In my many years of running restaurant brands, the brands that failed were the ones that grew too fast and outgrew their human capital.

You must be steady and deliberate, directing your energies where they count. For example, your instinct may be to turn your focus to the two restaurants that are underperforming rather than the 18 that are doing great. Allocating resources and effort toward enhancing your successful establishments might lead to better overall outcomes than expending too much energy on the two that are underperforming, which can take a lot more effort and resources to fix.

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In the restaurant space, there’s a tremendous number of details that you have to stay focused on, and you need to make sure that you know every one of your details. That’s why I think the training and development of your people pipeline should be at or near the top of your priority list.

2. Put The Right People In Place

You can have delicious restaurant recipes and a top-notch restaurant brand, but unless you have great people to run that brand and have a great culture in place, you’re not going to succeed. There’s just no way that’s going to work.

This is important for a restaurant brand of any size, but especially when scaling up. As you grow, you’re pulling your top talent out of each location and moving them into the next. The staff you leave behind must continue to be a high-performing team. The culture has to be in place, and you have to have a great customer focus and reputation so guests want you to build another location elsewhere.

As you spread your talent across different locations, you must maintain a robust people pipeline so you don’t grow into a situation like the goose that laid the golden egg—killing your success by pouring everything into one spot so the others wither away.

3. Get The Real Estate Right

One of the most important strategies is to make sure you don’t make any real estate mistakes. You have to be disciplined in your site selection and how much money you will spend on a location to deliver the desired return on invested capital.

Any territory you’re going to give to a franchisee should be small, and it's important to consider how many restaurants they can build in a certain period of time. Make sure to spend a lot of time with your franchisee laying out a plan of the best sites to open first.

Once, I worked with franchisees who found a cheaper site that would be faster to open; unfortunately, it failed. Then, they were hesitant to work on the second and third sites. Had they started with the first two, which were more expensive but located in better areas, they would likely have had no problem launching restaurants later on.

I believe the key is scaling out where you aspire to be while maintaining the discipline to execute it correctly.

4. Keep Up The Quality

Even with your attention paid to the other factors, quality has to remain your number one concern. You can’t ever sacrifice it. As the brand gets bigger, you must be careful not to diminish what it stands for and is built on. You should strive to only make things better.

Even as you grow, for guests, you want to make sure there’s only one location that matters: The one they’re in right now. Make sure the signatures of your brand are consistent across locations, whether this includes memorabilia, menu, atmosphere or price. You must faithfully serve these things no matter how big you get.

5. Never Stand Still

As your brand grows, you should always try to figure out how to elevate everything to make it a little bit better. Whether it’s the quality of the product, the quality of the building itself or the quality of the people in your pipeline, you’ve got to make sure your return on investment is always in line with what you and your partners are looking for. You can only be sure of that if you keep growing at a manageable pace.

Hopefully, these five tips can help ease the growth of your brand. As can be seen, transitioning from a single restaurant to a nationally recognized franchise is doable, but it demands careful navigation, prioritizing the right people and locations, maintaining quality and a continual pursuit of improvement.

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Manufacturing Business Plan PDF Example

• May 7, 2024
• Business Plan

Creating a comprehensive business plan is crucial for launching and running a successful manufacturing business. This plan serves as your roadmap, detailing your vision, operational strategies, and financial plan. It helps establish your manufacturing business’s identity, navigate the competitive market, and secure funding for growth.

This article not only breaks down the critical components of a manufacturing business plan, but also provides an example of a business plan to help you craft your own.

Whether you’re an experienced entrepreneur or new to the manufacturing industry, this guide, complete with a business plan example, lays the groundwork for turning your manufacturing business concept into reality. Let’s dive in!

Our manufacturing business plan covers all essential aspects necessary for a comprehensive strategy. It details operations, marketing strategy , market environment, competitors, management team, and financial forecasts.

• Executive Summary : Provides an overview of the manufacturing company’s business concept, market analysis , management, and financial strategy.
• Facilities & Equipment: Describes the facility’s capabilities, machinery, and technological advancements.
• Operations & Supply: Outlines the production processes, supply chain logistics, and inventory management.
• Key Stats: Offers data on industry size , growth trends, and market positioning.
• Key Trends: Highlights significant trends impacting the industry, such as automation and localization.
• Key Competitors : Analyzes primary competitors and differentiates the company from these rivals.
• SWOT: Analyzes strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
• Marketing Plan : Outlines tactics for attracting new contracts and maintaining client relationships.
• Timeline : Sets out key milestones from inception through the first year of operations.
• Management: Information on the management team and their roles within the company.
• Financial Plan: Projects the company’s financial performance over the next five years, detailing revenue, profits, and anticipated expenses.

Manufacturing Business Plan

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Executive Summary

The Executive Summary introduces your manufacturing business plan, offering a concise overview of your manufacturing facility and its products. It should detail your market positioning, the range of products manufactured, the production process, its location, size, and an outline of day-to-day operations.

This section should also explore how your manufacturing business will integrate into the local and broader markets, including the number of direct competitors within the area, identifying who they are, along with your business’s unique selling points that differentiate it from these competitors.

Furthermore, you should include information about the management and co-founding team, detailing their roles and contributions to the business’s success. Additionally, a summary of your financial projections, including revenue and profits over the next five years, should be presented here to provide a clear picture of your business’s financial plan.

Make sure to cover here _ Business Overview _ Market Overview _ Management Team _ Financial Plan

Dive deeper into Executive Summary

Business Overview

Facilities & equipment.

Describe your manufacturing facility. Highlight its design, capacity, and technology. Mention the location, emphasizing accessibility to transport routes. Discuss advantages for efficiency and cost management. Detail essential equipment and its capabilities.

Operations & Supply Chain

Detail product range. Outline your operations strategy for efficiency and scalability. Discuss supply chain management. Highlight sourcing of materials, inventory control, and logistics. Emphasize strong partnerships with suppliers and distributors.

Make sure to cover here _ Facilities & Equipment _ Operations & Supplies

Market Overview

Industry size & growth.

Start by examining the size of the manufacturing industry relevant to your products and its growth potential. This analysis is crucial for understanding the market’s scope and identifying expansion opportunities.

Key Market Trends

Proceed to discuss recent market trends , such as the increasing demand for sustainable manufacturing processes, automation, and advanced materials. For example, highlight the demand for products that utilize eco-friendly materials or energy-efficient production techniques, alongside the rising popularity of smart manufacturing.

Key Competitors

Then, consider the competitive landscape, which includes a range of manufacturers from large-scale enterprises to niche firms. For example, emphasize what makes your business distinctive, whether it’s through advanced technology, superior product quality, or specialization in certain manufacturing niches. This section will help articulate the demand for your products, the competitive environment, and how your business is positioned to thrive within this dynamic market.

Make sure to cover here _ Industry size & growth _ Key competitors _ Key market trends

Dive deeper into Key competitors

First, conduct a SWOT analysis for your manufacturing business. Highlight Strengths such as advanced production technology and a skilled workforce. Address Weaknesses, including potential supply chain vulnerabilities or high production costs. Identify Opportunities like emerging markets for your products or potential for innovation in production processes. Consider Threats such as global competition or economic downturns that may impact demand for your products.

Marketing Plan

Next, develop a marketing strategy that outlines how to attract and retain customers through targeted advertising, trade shows, digital marketing, and strategic partnerships. Emphasize the importance of showcasing product quality and technological advantages to differentiate your business in the market.

Finally, create a detailed timeline that outlines critical milestones for your manufacturing business’s launch, marketing initiatives, customer acquisition, and expansion goals. Ensure the business progresses with clear direction and purpose, setting specific dates for achieving key operational and sales targets.

Make sure to cover here _ SWOT _ Marketing Plan _ Timeline

Dive deeper into SWOT

Dive deeper into Marketing Plan

The Management section focuses on the manufacturing business’s management and their direct roles in daily operations and strategic direction. This part is crucial for understanding who is responsible for making key decisions and driving the manufacturing business toward its financial and operational goals.

For your manufacturing business plan, list the core team members, their specific responsibilities, and how their expertise supports the business.

Financial Plan

The Financial Plan section is a comprehensive analysis of your financial projections for revenue, expenses, and profitability. It lays out your manufacturing business’s approach to securing funding, managing cash flow, and achieving breakeven.

This section typically includes detailed forecasts for the first 5 years of operation, highlighting expected revenue, operating costs and capital expenditures.

For your manufacturing business plan, provide a snapshot of your financial statement (profit and loss, balance sheet, cash flow statement), as well as your key assumptions (e.g. number of customers and prices, expenses, etc.).

Make sure to cover here _ Profit and Loss _ Cash Flow Statement _ Balance Sheet _ Use of Funds

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Franchise Brand Guidelines: 9 Inspiring Examples and Crafting Tips

Having a strong, cohesive brand identity is crucial for any business, but it's especially important for franchises that need to maintain consistency across many locations. That's where brand guidelines come in - they serve as the north star for how the brand should be represented visually, verbally, and experientially. Let's take a look at how some top franchises approach their brand guidelines and draw inspiration for crafting an impactful set of your own.

1. Starbucks

Starbucks dedicates a separate microsite to its creative expression, showcasing how the Starbucks brand comes to life through logo usage, color, typography, illustration, and photography. It paints a vivid picture of the brand's visual identity.

2. Anytime Fitness

Anytime Fitness's guidelines balance specifications like logo usage and colors with the overarching brand philosophy and persona. They articulate how the brand should make people feel.

Tip: Root your guidelines in your brand's core values, personality, and desired sentiment. Technical details matter, but so does the heart.

3. Buffalo Wild Wings

Buffalo Wild Wings' guidelines are crafted in a friendly and engaging tone, directly addressing franchise partners who will implement them. They not only foster a strong sense of brand pride but also cultivate a shared sense of purpose within the franchise network.

Tip: Write your guidelines in a way that engages and motivates your internal ambassadors. Make them feel part of something bigger.

4. Taco Bell

Taco Bell's guidelines are a perfect reflection of the brand itself - vibrant, bold, and bursting with personality. Bright colors, playful illustrations, and engaging copywriting bring the Taco Bell experience to life on every page. The guidelines offer practical direction for applying the brand across different touchpoints, ensuring consistency and sparking creativity.

Source: Behance - Deutsch Design

Tip: Infuse your guidelines with your brand's distinctive personality so that they embody the brand, not just describe it .

5. Macaroni Grill

What sets Macaroni Grill's guidelines apart is the format - they've crafted a tactile, immersive book that feels more like a story than a set of rules. Each page draws you in, making you want to keep exploring and discovering more about the brand. It's a masterclass in how to make brand guidelines engaging and memorable.

Tip: Package your guidelines so that people can't help but engage with them. A little creativity in format goes a long way.

Dunkin's brand refresh is a great example of how a brand can evolve while staying true to its roots. The guidelines showcase how the new visual identity and tone of voice breathe fresh life into the iconic brand.

Tip: When refreshing your brand, use your guidelines as a tool to articulate what's changing and what's staying the same.

7. McDonald's

McDonald's brand book is a comprehensive guide that covers everything from the company's history and values to its visual identity and tone of voice. It's a testament to the power of a well-crafted brand book in maintaining consistency across a massive global franchise.

Subway's brand guidelines are notable for their simplicity and ease of use. They provide clear, concise direction on how to use the brand's logo, colors, and typography, making it easy for franchisees to stay on-brand. What's particularly helpful is that they also include plenty of examples of incorrect usage, demonstrating what not to do with the brand elements. This adds an extra layer of clarity and helps ensure consistency across all touchpoints.

9. Burger King

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