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CLASSIFICATIONS OF COMPUTERS

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SK ABDUL HANIF

When computers first came out, they were as big as building rooms and had comparatively modest processing rates. Microprocessor technology led to a significant reduction in computer size and an increase in processing performance. Computers can be made in many different shapes and sizes with different processing powers, depending on their intended uses. In generally the computer systems can be classified on the following basis: Classifications of Computers System:-A. According to Size. B. According to Purposes. C. According to technology. A) According to Size Based on their outward size, internal capabilities, and external purposes, computers are divided into four classes. 1. Supercomputer 2. Mainframe computer 3. Minicomputer 4. Microcomputer SUPER COMPUTER The super computers are the most high performing system. A computer that performs better than a general-purpose computer is called a supercomputer. Supercomputer performance is usually measured in FLOPS (floating-point operations per second) instead of MIPS (million instructions per second). These are specially made to perform multi-specific tasks. Therefore, many CPUs work in parallel order on these supercomputers. This function of a Supercomputer is called Multiprocessing or Parallel Processing. The first supercomputer was created in the 1960s for the American Department of Defence (USA). All of the world's fastest 500 supercomputers run Linux-based operating systems. Supercomputers actually play an important role in the field of computation, and are used for intensive computation tasks in various fields. There are two broad categories of supercomputers: general purpose supercomputers and special purpose supercomputers. General purpose supercomputers can be further divided into three subcategories: 1) Vector processing supercomputers. 2) Tightly connected cluster computers. 3) Commodity computers. Supercomputers designed specifically to accomplish a specific task or objective are referred to as special purpose computers for the opposite reason. Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) are usually used by them, and they provide higher performance.

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Ligaya Torralba

tarek mahmud

Uns tariq sh

DR Uns Tariq

Computer can be classified in many ways. The common way is to classify the computer according to working principle, purpose and size. There are different types of computer.

Kinoti Kaburuki

Lweendo Mulando

A Computer is machine that performs tasks, such as calculations or electronic communication, under the control of a set of instructions called a program. Programs usually reside within the computer and are retrieved and processed by the computer’s electronics. The program results are stored or routed to output devices, such as video display monitors or printers. Computers perform a wide variety of activities reliably, accurately, and quickly.

Principal Mptc

There are a lot of terms used to describe computers. To put it in simple words a computer can be defined as an electronic device that processes instructions and produces an output to the user. To unveil the secret behind this process, understanding of individual components is important. Starting with the case, we'll discuss the role and functionalities of the various peripherals and hardware which are integral parts of the computer. What is a Computer? A machine that can be programmed to : Receive information. Process the information according to a set of suitable instructions. Display desired result information. A computer can also be used to store information whenever required It is a device capable of performing arithmetic and logical operations Computer-The Framework Types of computers Analog-An analog computer represents data as physical quantities and operates on the data by manipulating the quantities Digital-A computer that stores data in terms of digits (numbers) and proceeds in discrete steps from one state to the next Hybrid-Hybrid computers are made by combining features of analog computers and digital computers

Ionescu Andreea

This scientific article speaks about generations of computers, PC history, saving data, Von Neumann architecture, input/output peripherals, software instructions, programs, mainframe, minicomputers, microcomputers, supercomputers, libraries and operating systems, computer networks and Internet, introduction to the world of computers, evolution of computer systems, from the literature specialized in computer science. Computers are divided into: mechanical computers-water and gas meters, electromechanical computers-electricity meters, electronic computers (I generation of computers, II generation of computers, III generation of computers, IV generation of computers), optical computers and biological computers. After the highest prevalence, electronic computers are divided into: analogue-electronic computers, digital electronic-computers and hybrid electronic computers.

umar haruna

Shulin Zhao

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CLASSIFICATION OF COMPUTERS

Published by Mervyn Barber Modified over 8 years ago

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Presentation on theme: "CLASSIFICATION OF COMPUTERS"— Presentation transcript:

CLASSIFICATION OF COMPUTERS

Chap. 1 & 2 - Overview, Apps Jan Smith Jan Smith Computer Concepts and Applications Spacebar =next slide Backspace = previous slide Esc =quit.

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The Shapes of Computers Today

classification of computer ppt presentation free download

?. ? Classification of the Computer According to used technology According to Size According to Purpose.

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Chapter 1:Introduction to the world of computers

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Maninder Kaur Type of computer Digital computer Micro Computer HomePC Main frame Computer Super Computer Mini Computer Analog.

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An Overview of the Computer System

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Introduction to the World of Computers

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Types of Computers & Computer Hardware Computer Technology.

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PREPARED BY Sonalisa Behera Tapaswini Parei Suprabha Sahu Class- IX GUIDED BY MR. PRAHALLAD BADAPANDA FCSA.

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CLASSIFICATION OF COMPUTER

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 Prof. Dr. M. H. Assal Introduction to Computer AS 15/10/2014.

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Jordan University of Science & Technology Faculty of Computer & Information Technology Department of Computer Science & Information Systems.

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REVIEW COMPUTER SYSTEMS

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CATEGORIES OF COMPUTERS

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What is Computer? A computer is an electronic device that stores, retrieves and processes data. A computer is an electronic device that processes data.

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Sabheeta Academy of Computer Science & Information Technology, Hingorja What is Computer?

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The Purpose of the Main Components of a Computer System

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CLASSIFICATION OF DIGITAL COMPUTERS

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Introduction to computer Submitted by : aashish.c ashish.m Abhijeet.g Ankit.j abhay.j SEC:A PGDM SEM I: MAISM.

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Free PowerPoint Flowchart Templates

By Kate Eby | May 17, 2024

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We’ve gathered the top flowchart templates in PowerPoint. You’ll also find details on the different  types of PowerPoint flowchart templates and  related templates to explore. 

Included in this article, you’ll find the following:  

  • Animated flowchart template for PowerPoint
  • Cross-functional flowchart template
  • Decision flowchart template
  • Yes/no flowchart template

PowerPoint Simple Flowchart Template

PowerPoint Simple Flowchart Template

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When to Use This Template:  Select this simple flowchart template for PowerPoint when you need to simplify complex ideas during presentations or outline straightforward tasks and decisions. It's the perfect tool to visualize basic steps and outcomes in a process, so your audience can follow along. 

Notable Template Features:  This simple flowchart template for PowerPoint features a clear, easy-to-follow layout and user-friendly interface; even those with no prior experience can create effective flowcharts. It is also fully customizable, so you can tailor it to your specific needs. 

Download our collection of free flowchart templates in a variety of formats to systematically map and visualize your process flow across various business functions.

PowerPoint Animated Flowchart Template 

PowerPoint Animated Flowchart Template

Download the Animated Flowchart Template for PowerPoint     

When to use this template:  Opt for this animated flowchart template for PowerPoint to make your presentations more engaging with motion graphics, especially in scenarios where you're explaining complex workflows or processes that need extra clarity. 

Notable template features:  This template features animations that guide viewers through each step of a process so that they can easily grasp the flow. It’s designed to enhance presentations with visually appealing elements that grab and hold attention.

PowerPoint Cross-Functional Flowchart Template

PowerPoint Cross Functional Flowchart Template

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When to Use This Template:  Use this cross-functional flowchart template when your project involves multiple departments or teams. It shows the interconnected roles and processes, helping you illustrate how different parts of the organization come together to complete the workflow. 

Notable Template Features:  With its distinct color-coding and streamlined design, this template makes it easy to visualize the flow of tasks across various business functions, which can help you identify both collaboration points and bottlenecks. It is also fully customizable, so you can tailor the diagram to your specific project needs and ensure effective cross-departmental communication.

PowerPoint Decision Flowchart Template

PowerPoint Decision Flowchart Template

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PowerPoint Swimlane Flowchart Template

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PowerPoint Data Flowchart Template

PowerPoint Data Flowchart Template

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  • An  animated flowchart template enhances presentations with dynamic motion graphic elements, which makes process presentations more engaging and easier to follow. 
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  • A  decision flowchart template maps out decision paths and serves as a visual tool for evaluating outcomes of various options. 
  • A  process flowchart template details every step in a process. This aids in the analysis and optimization of workflows. 
  • A  swimlane flowchart template organizes processes by roles or departments, highlighting responsibilities and improving coordination. 
  • A  yes/no flowchart template simplifies decision-making by branching outcomes based on binary choices, ideal for straightforward problem-solving. 
  • A  project flowchart template outlines project stages and milestones, ensuring team alignment and effective project management. 
  • A  data flowchart template shows the movement and processing of data in a system. This is crucial for analyzing and optimizing data workflows.

These PowerPoint flowchart templates are designed to enhance clarity in presentations and facilitate strategic planning and efficient communication across various business scenarios.

Related Flowchart Templates

Use our PowerPoint flowchart templates for all your project plans. Whether you're fixing workflows, clarifying decisions, or setting responsibilities, our templates are key for showing your ideas clearly. They make talking about big plans easy and help your projects succeed.

Free PowerPoint Workflow Templates

Basic Process Workflow by Phase Powerpoint Template

Explore our  PowerPoint workflow templates to streamline your workflow processes and enhance efficiency in project execution and team collaboration.

Free Process Mapping Templates

New Employee Training Process Map Template

This  process mapping template roundup allows you to map your business processes in detail, so you can clarify each step and optimize your processes.

Free Sales Process Map Templates

Sales Process Map Template

Use these  process map templates to detail and visualize your sales strategy, so you can refine and streamline processes to more effectively reach your targets.

Free Workflow Templates

Project Management Workflow Template PowerPoint

Check out our  workflow templates , designed to streamline the sequencing of tasks within any workflow, enhancing the management and efficiency of business processes.

Free Business Organizational Chart Templates

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In this roundup of free  small business organizational chart templates , you can display your organizational structure and clearly view relationships and hierarchies in each department.

Free Decision Matrix Templates

Decision Matrix Unweighted Template

Use these  decision matrix templates to assess potential outcomes of different options and to select the option that best aligns with overall strategic goals.

Free SIPOC Template

SIPOC Diagram Template

Check out our  SIPOC (suppliers, inputs, process, outputs, customers) diagram template , which allows you to summarize process elements at a high level.

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ict igcse ch 1 11

Types of Computer

Jul 17, 2014

530 likes | 1.26k Views

ICT IGCSE ch 1 & 11. Types of Computer. Objectives. identify different types of computer including: Personal Computer or desktop Mainframe Laptop Palmtop Personal Digital Assistant. Computers come in all sorts of shapes and sizes.

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ICT IGCSE ch 1 & 11 Types of Computer

Objectives • identify different types of computer including: • Personal Computer or desktop • Mainframe • Laptop • Palmtop • Personal Digital Assistant

Computers come in all sorts of shapes and sizes. • You are all familiar desktop PCs and laptops, but did you know that computers can be as small as your mobile phone (in fact your phone is a computer!) and as large as a room?!

Mainframes • From their invention back in the 1940s until the late 1960s, computers were large, very expensive machines that took up the whole of a room (sometimes several!) These were the only computers available. • The circuit-boards of these computers were attached to large, metal racks or frames. This gave them the nickname 'mainframe' computers.

Mainframe Computer • A mainframe computer is a large computer, often used by large businesses, in government offices, or by universities.

Mainframe computers are typically: • Powerful - they can process vast amounts of data, very quickly • Large - they have to be kept in special, air-conditioned rooms • Multi-user - they allow several users (sometimes hundreds) to use the computer at the same time, connected via remote terminals (screens and keyboards)

Supercomputers • Some of the most powerful mainframe computers can process so much data in such a sort time, that they are referred to as 'supercomputers'

Personal Computer (PC) • The early 1980s saw a revolution in computing: the creation of computers that were small enough to fit on a desk, and cheap enough that everyone could have their own, personal computer, instead of having to share access to a mainframe.

These computers came to be known as desktop computers, or personal computers (PCs). • A typical PC contained the same basic components as a mainframe computer (CPU, RAM, storage, etc.) but at a fraction of the size and cost.

Early PCs… …were quite unlike the PCs that we all use today: • Displays were black and white, and only displayed text (no graphics) • No hard-drives (way too expensive) • Just a few 100 kB of RAM (not MB or GB!) • Slow - a typical speed would be 5MHz (not GHz!) • No mouse (no pointer to move!) • Light brown case (for some reason every early PC was brown!)

Because PCs were so much smaller than mainframe computers, they were called 'microcomputers' for a while

Laptop Computer • A 'laptop' computer is a light, compact and portable PC. • Laptops contain a rechargeable battery so that they can be used even when not plugged in to a mains power supply. • They also have a built-in LCD monitor. • Integrated keyboard and touchpad

To make them as portable as possible, most laptops try to avoid any sort of cable or wire. • Instead of a mouse, a trackpad(touchpad) is used. • Instead of a wired connection to a network or printer, 'wireless' radio connections are used.

Early portable computers were far from being 'laptops' • They weighed several kilos and would have crushed your legs!

Palmtop Computer • A palmtop computer is similar to a laptop computer, but smaller. It's small enough to fit in the palm of your hand (hence the name!) • Palmtops are usually not very powerful since fast CPUs require a large battery and get hot - both problems in a small device.

A typical palmtop has a very small keyboard - too small to type on normally. • Instead the user types using both thumbs. Also there is no room for a trackpad, so a touchscreen or tiny joystick is used instead.

Palmtops are extremely portable, but the small keyboard and screen make the devices tiring to use for long periods.

Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) • A PDA is similar to a palmtop computer, except it is even more compact, and typically has no keyboard • PDAs use a touchscreen for all data input.

Since the screen is so small, many PDAs have a small stylus (plastic stick) that is used to press things on the screen.

OCR input • Most PDAs use some sort of handwriting-recognition system to allow the user to write on the screen, and have their writing converted into text. • This is called Optical Character Recognition

Uses • PDAs tend to be used a 'digital diaries' allowing users to take their e-mail, documents, appointments, etc. with them wherever they go. • Alarms can be set to remind the user of appointments. You rarely see PDAs now since modern 'smart' phones can do all of this, and work as a phone too!

PDAs are often called Pocket-PCs • They have cut-down versions of Office software • Spreadsheet • Database • Word Processing • Presentation SW

Over to you: • Use the links on the wiki page (lesson 7) • Make notes • Complete the quizzes • Work through the interactive powerpoint presentation

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Types of Computers & Computer Hardware

Types of Computers & Computer Hardware

Types of Computers & Computer Hardware. Computer Technology Day 1. Basic Terminology. Basic Terminology. Computer A device that does 4 things : Accepts input Processes data Stores data Produces out All according to a series of stored instructions. Basic Terminology. Hardware

1.12k views • 31 slides

Types of Computer Networks Computer Network Topology

Types of Computer Networks Computer Network Topology

Types of Computer Networks Computer Network Topology. Types of Computer Networks. There are two types of client-server networks and peer to peer type network . 1. Client-Server Networks.

478 views • 10 slides

Types of 3D Computer Animation

Types of 3D Computer Animation

Types of 3D Computer Animation. Dr. Midori Kitagawa University of Texas at Dallas Arts and Technology Program. Types of 3D computer animation. Keyframe animation Motion capture animation Procedural animation. Feature length animation examples. Keyframe animation

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Types of Computer

Types of Computer. By : 10113894 Andina Ajeng Nurismi 12113653 Dwi Ajeng Anggraeni 13113127 Faizah Purahmadani 15113247 Malda Mardhatillah 16113450 Nindi Sabrina 18113483 Silmi Kaffah. What is Computer?. Categories of Computer. 1. Mainframes . 2. Minicomputers. Types of Computer.

557 views • 18 slides

Types of Computers and Computer Storage

Types of Computers and Computer Storage

Types of Computers and Computer Storage . Computer Technology Created by M. Guymon Pleasant Grove High Spring 2003 Modified by M. Corbett Fall 2010. Types of Computers. Microcomputer. A personal computer; designed to meet the computer needs of an individual.

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Types of Computer

Types of Computer.

471 views • 9 slides

Types and components of computer systems

Types and components of computer systems

Types and components of computer systems. Camila Rodríguez , Senior I B. Index. Hardware and Software Main components Memory Size of memory Backing storage and Operating systems User interfaces. Hardware and Software.

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2.2 Types of Computer Software

2.2 Types of Computer Software

2.2 Types of Computer Software. Prepared by Desmond C.S. Wong. Operating System. An OS is a program (some may say a set of programs) that coordinates all the activities of a computer. Microsoft Windows XP. from Amazon.com. Apple Mac OS X. from Apple Computer. Redhat Linux.

471 views • 25 slides

Types and components of computer systems

Bren Chung y Jua Barbero. Types and components of computer systems. Index. Hardware Software Computer Input Device Output Device Storage Device Processor Types of computer. Hardware. These are the physical parts of a computer system This means that you can feel or touch them.

624 views • 17 slides

Types of Computer Crime

Types of Computer Crime. Zhuravlev Alexander 326 MSLU. COMPUTER-RELATED CRIME.

398 views • 11 slides

Types of Computer Networks

Types of Computer Networks

Types of Computer Networks. By geographic distance Local Area Networks (LANs) Metropolitan Area Networks (MANs) Wide Area Networks (WANs) Personal Area Networks (PANs) also SANs By media Wired (copper, fiber), Wireless. How to set up/ troubleshoot your LAN. In the Windows search box

4.88k views • 33 slides

Computer Hardware Types of Memory

Computer Hardware Types of Memory

Computer Hardware Types of Memory. While the CPU has a small amount of memory on the microprocessor, most of the computer’s memory is located on the motherboard. Main Memory. Registers. RAM. Input Devices. Output Devices. Processing Unit. Control Unit. Memory Controller. ROM. ALU.

358 views • 9 slides

Types of Computer

Types of Computer. By : 10113894 Andina Ajeng Nurismi 12113653 Dwi Ajeng Anggraeni 13113127 Faizah Purahmadani 15113247 Malda Mardhatillah 16113450 Nindi Sabrina 18113483 Silmi Kaffah. What is Computer?. Categories of Computer. 1. Mainframes. 2. Minicomputers. Types of Computer.

1.31k views • 18 slides

Types of Computer Hardware

Types of Computer Hardware

Types of Computer Hardware. Microcomputer or Personal Computer (PC) Minicomputers Mainframes. Personal computers can be categorized by size and portability:. Desktop computers Laptop or notebooks Personal digital assistants (PDAs) Portable computers Tablet computers Wearable computers.

709 views • 38 slides

Topic-types of computer

Topic-types of computer

Topic-types of computer. WELCOME. Submitted to – Ecole Global International Girl School Submitted b y-Sanjana kumari. Types of Computers. What is a Computer?. A device that receives data, processes data, stores data, and produces a result.

6.3k views • 19 slides

Types of Computer Malware

Types of Computer Malware

Types of Computer Malware. The first macro virus was written for Microsoft Word and was discovered in August 1995. Today, there are thousands of macro viruses in existence—some examples are WM.concept, Melissa and Nimda.

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Types of Computer Network Cables

Types of Computer Network Cables

To connect two or more computers or networking devices in a network, network cables are used. There are different types of network cables are used like coaxial, twisted-pair, and fiber-optic, Unshielded twisted pair (UTP). https://www.fruitycables.co.uk/

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5 Common Types of Computer Networking

5 Common Types of Computer Networking

Networks are the backbone of business today and are used for everything from retrieving the Internet or printing a document or downloading an attachment from an email. They can refer to a few numbers of devices in a single room to millions of devices spread across the globe.

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Types Of Computer Security Attacks

Types Of Computer Security Attacks

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