grade 5 essay questions

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100 Best Fun Writing Prompts for 5th Grade: Journal Prompts

• Prompts for Narrative Essays
• Prompts for Informative Essay Writing
• Prompts for Research Writing
• Funny Fifth Grade Writing Prompts
• 5th Grade Poetry Writing Prompts
• Prompts for 5th Grade Fiction Writing
• 5th Grade Animal Writing Prompts
• 5th Grade Emotion Writing Prompts
• Journal Writing Prompts for Fifth Graders
• 5th Grade Descriptive Writing Prompts

As parents and teachers, we recognize the significance of writing as a fundamental skill that enables children to express their thoughts, emotions, and ideas. However, generating ideas and inspiration for writing can be challenging for many 5th-grade students. To aid students in this process, 5th grade writing prompts prove to be a valuable resource. Furthermore, Science Daily published an article that highlights the crucial connection between handwriting and brain activity. Writing can increase brain activity, leading to better memory retention and cognitive development. This is particularly important for students as it can positively impact their academic performance.

“Writing is the painting of the voice.” – Voltaire

By using writing prompts, children can explore various topics, develop their imagination, and hone their writing skills. In this collection, we have compiled various writing prompts that are engaging, entertaining, and sure to inspire creativity in 5th grade students. This collection has something for everyone: Persuasive writing, descriptive essays, narrative stories, and imaginative writing. Fifth grade journal prompts can help inspire creativity and reflection in their writing. So, let’s get started and explore these exciting 5th Grade writing prompts.

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Explore 5th Grade educational resources !

10 Prompts for Narrative Essays

Writing Narrative Essays? Here Are Ten 5th grade narrative writing prompts:

“A great story can lead us to new worlds, new ideas, and new ways of thinking.” – Neil Gaiman

• Write about a time when you faced a difficult decision.
• Imagine you are stranded on a deserted island. Describe what you would do?
• Create a narrative about a magical adventure.
• Write about a time when you learned something important.
• Think about the prospect of time travel. How would you react, and where would you go?
• Develop a narrative about a superhero you create.
• Describe a time when you overcame a fear.
• Imagine you can do whatever you want. Tell me what it would be and how you’d use it.
• Create a narrative about a day in the life of your pet.
• Write about a time when you had to stand up for what you believe in.

10 Prompts for Informative Essay Writing

A list of ten 5th grade writing prompts to get you started on an informative essay:

• Write an essay about a famous person who inspires you.
• Research and write an essay about a historical event that interests you.
• Write about the benefits of physical activity and exercise.
• Write an essay about the effects of technology on society.
• Research and write an essay about a country you would like to visit.
• Write about the importance of reading books .
• Write an essay about the positive and negative effects of social media.
• Research and write an essay about an animal species that is endangered.
• Write about the importance of recycling and conserving natural resources.
• Please write an essay about the role of education in shaping our future.

10 Prompts for Research Writing

Here are ten Research writing prompts for 5th grade:

“Research is formalized curiosity. It is poking and prying with a purpose.” -Zora Neale Hurston, author and anthropologist.

• Research and write about your favorite historical figure.
• Choose a famous landmark and research its history and significance.
• Investigate and write about an important event in history.
• Research and write about a unique and interesting animal species.
• Study and write about famous inventors and their inventions.
• Research and write about the culture and traditions of a country you are interested in.
• Explore and write about a current scientific discovery or innovation.
• Investigate and write about the effects of climate change on a particular region or ecosystem.
• Research and write about a famous artist and their artwork.
• Study and write about a significant moment in space exploration history.

10 Funny Fifth Grade Writing Prompts

Here are ten prompts for Fun Writing Prompts for 5th Grade:

• Write a funny story about a talking animal.
• Imagine speaking to your pet and writing about what you would say.
• Write a comic dialog between two unlikely characters.
• Write a humorous story about a mischievous character getting into trouble.
• Create a funny story using three random objects.
• Write a funny kids’ poem . This can be about your favorite food.
• Imagine a world where everything is opposite, and develop a narrative about it.
• Develop a narrative about a silly superhero with extraordinary power.
• Create a funny dialog between a parent and a child.
• Develop a narrative about a funny and unexpected event that happened to you.

10 5th Grade Poetry Writing Prompts

The following are ten writing topics for 5th graders seeking poetry writing prompts:

• Write a poem about your favorite season.
• Imagine you are a raindrop falling from the sky. Write a poem describing your journey.
• Write a poem about a place that makes you happy.
• Choose an object in the room and write a poem about it.
• Write a poem about a dream you had.
• Create a poem that includes the words “whisper,” “twist,” and “moon.”
• Write a poem about a memorable moment with a friend.
• Describe a beautiful sunset in a poem.
• Write a poem about the ocean and all its wonders.
• Create a poem about your favorite animal.

10 Prompts for 5th Grade Fiction Writing

Opinion writing prompts 5th grade to help encourage critical thinking and self-expression in young students. Here are ten 5th grade writing prompt ideas to get them started:

• Create a story about a mysterious package that arrives in the mail.
• Develop a narrative about a person who can time travel.
• Create a story about a magic tree that grants wishes.
• Imagine being lost in the forest and creating a story about your adventure.
• Develop a narrative about a group of friends who discover a hidden treasure.
• Create a story about a person who can talk to animals.
• Create a narrative about a family vacation gone wrong.
• Imagine you could shrink to the size of an ant. Develop a narrative about your adventures.
• Create a story about a person who wakes up one day with superpowers.
• Develop a narrative about a group of people stranded on a deserted island.

10 5th Grade Animal Writing Prompts

Here are ten writing ideas for 5th grade for animal-themed assignments:

• If you could be any animal for a day, which animal would you choose and why?
• Create a narrative told from the point of view of a bear family as they emerge from their hibernation period.
• Describe the life of a whale in the deep sea.
• Write a persuasive essay on why zoos are important for conserving endangered animals.
• Describe the life of a squirrel gathering nuts for winter.
• Write a fictional story about a fox trying to outsmart a group of chickens.
• Describe the life of a butterfly from caterpillar to butterfly.
• Write a research paper on the migration patterns of birds.
• Describe the life of a lion in the savannah.
• Write a poem about the beauty of nature and the animals that live in it.

10 5th Grade Emotion Writing Prompts

Here are ten prompts for 5th grade writing prompts About Emotion:

• Describe a moment when you experienced a strong sense of self-satisfaction and accomplishment.
• Describe a moment when you felt scared and how you overcame your fear.
• Create a narrative about a character who overcomes a difficult challenge.
• Describe a time when you felt happy for someone else.
• Write a letter to your future self about your dreams and aspirations.
• Describe a time when you felt angry and how you managed your anger.
• Develop a narrative about a character who learns the importance of forgiveness.
• Describe a moment when you felt grateful for something or someone.
• Write a poem about the different emotions that people feel.
• Describe when you felt sad and how you coped with your sadness.

10 Journal Writing Prompts for Fifth Graders

The following are ten suggestions for 5th grade journal prompts to use:

• Describe an instance where you successfully conquered a challenging obstacle.
• Describe a moment when you felt proud of yourself and why.
• Write about a place that is special to you and why it is important.
• Describe a time when you helped someone else and how it made you feel.
• Write about your favorite book and what you learned from it.
• Describe an instance where you made a mistake and what you learned from it.
• Write about a person who inspires you and why.
• Describe a time when you felt grateful for something or someone.
• Write about your favorite hobby and why you enjoy it.
• Describe when you tried something new and what you learned from the experience.

When choosing 5th grade journal topics, consider selecting prompts that encourage students to explore their interests, emotions, and experiences in a safe and supportive environment.

10 5th Grade Descriptive Writing Prompts

Here are ten topics to consider when looking for descriptive writing prompts for 5th grade:

• Describe your favorite outdoor place and explain why it is special to you.
• Write a descriptive paragraph about a delicious meal you recently enjoyed.
• Imagine you’re walking through a spooky forest. Describe what you see, hear, and feel.
• Describe the view from your bedroom window. What can you see in the distance?
• Write a paragraph describing a character from your favorite book. What do they look like, and what makes them interesting?
• Describe your dream bedroom. What colors would you use, and what kind of furniture would you have?
• Imagine you’re on a deserted island. Describe the island and the environment around you.
• Write a paragraph describing a memorable moment from a family vacation.
• Describe a special item you keep in your room. Why is it important to you?
• Imagine you’re in a bustling city. Describe the sights, sounds, and smells you experience.

Encourage Fifth Graders in Becoming Writers

Writing is a significant skill that is essential for communication, expression, and personal growth. As highlighted in an article published by UCONN , writing prompts play a crucial role in engaging students’ interest in a particular topic and encouraging them to write thoughtfully and creatively. While effective prompts should introduce and limit the writing topic, they should also provide clear instructions about the writing task. It is imperative to equip 5th graders with resources and guidance to help them develop their writing skills. 

Educators and parents can provide 5th grade journal prompts and creative exercises to assist students in exploring various forms of writing and finding their unique voice. Additionally, feedback and constructive criticism can help students improve their strengths and weaknesses. Ultimately, teaching 5th graders to write improves their academic and personal lives by promoting self-expression, creativity, and critical thinking.

Fifth Grade Writing Prompts for Developing Young Writers

5th-grade writing prompts can be a powerful tool for parents and teachers to help students develop their writing skills and creativity. By providing a starting point for writing, prompts can help students overcome writer’s block and find inspiration for their ideas. The prompts in this collection cover a wide range of topics and genres, encouraging students to explore their interests and experiences through writing.

“A well-crafted writing prompt can spark creativity and lead to a deeper understanding of oneself and the world around us.” – Laura Robb

Parents and teachers can inspire students to develop regular writing habits and enhance their skills by utilizing 5th grade journal prompts. According to an article published by the Journal of Instructional Research , both approaches of writing i.e. direct and indirect, have positive effects on students’ writing abilities. This article dived into exploring these approaches for promoting writing. The direct approach focuses on teaching writing skills explicitly and providing feedback on children writing. The indirect approach, on the other hand, emphasizes creating a supportive environment that encourages writing.

We can motivate students to write on a variety of topics, experiment with different writing styles, and share their work with others. By nurturing a passion for writing, we can help our students become confident, creative, and effective communicators. Why not give these prompts a try and see where they take you? Let’s encourage our young writers to unleash their creativity and express themselves through the power of writing.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Are these prompts suitable for all 5th class students.

These 5th grade writing prompts are designed to be accessible to most students, but they may need to be modified or adapted for students with special needs or English language learners.

How can I implement these ideas into my lesson plans?

Creative writing prompts 5th grade to use it for anything from journal entries to class discussions. Teachers can also have their students use these as a springboard for creative thinking and topic development.

Can these prompts be used for other grade levels?

Yes, many of these prompts can be adapted for other grade levels depending on the level of complexity and difficulty. Teachers can also modify the prompts better to fit the interests and abilities of their students.

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Writing Prompts for 5th Grade

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By fifth grade, students are developing basic fluency as writers. In order to hone their skills, fifth graders should practice supporting claims with factual information, conveying information clearly, and writing narratives in a logical order. The following fifth-grade writing prompts encourage students to develop their skills through topics that are meaningful to them.

Narrative Essay Writing Prompts

Narrative essays tell a story based on a student’s personal experience. They encourage students to use descriptive writing to reflect on their experiences, explain them in a logical manner, and draw conclusions from them.

• New Beginnings . This is your last year of elementary school. What are you most excited or most nervous about when you think of starting middle school ?
• Betwixt . Students in 5th grade are often referred to as “tweens,” meaning that they are between the young child and the teen years. What is the hardest thing about being a tween in today’s society?
• Besties . What is the best book you’ve ever read? What made it so special?
• Reflections . Do you remember your first-ever day of school ? Describe one vivid memory from that day.
• Bullies . Have you ever witnessed someone bullying another student? What happened and how did it make you feel?
• Man’s Best Friend . Do you share a bond with your dog or other pet? Describe your pet, and explain what makes your relationship unique.
• Families . A family isn’t always a mom, a dad, and their children. Write about the ways your family is the same as and different from other types of families and what makes your bonds so strong.
• Holiday Memories . Think about one of your favorite holiday-related memories. Write an essay describing it and tell why it is so unforgettable.
• Guilty . Think about a time you did something that made you feel guilty. Describe what happened.
• The Ultimate Field Trip . If you could choose anywhere in the world to go on a field trip , where would you choose and why?
• Family Game Night . Do you enjoy playing games with your family? Describe your favorite family game or activity.
• Tasty Treats . What is your favorite food? Describe it as if you were introducing it to someone who has never seen or tasted it.
• Someday . Have you thought about what you want to be when you grow up? Write an essay explaining why you think you’d like that career.

Persuasive Essay Writing Prompts

Persuasive essays are those written to convince another person to agree with the writer or take action. These persuasive essay prompts inspire 5th graders to share their passions with an audience.

• Pets Day . You’ve just gone to work with your parent for “bring your child to work day.” Write an essay convincing your school to have a “bring your pet to school” day.
• Yuck . What is your least-favorite cafeteria food? Give three compelling reasons why your school should quit serving it.
• Let’s Trade . Your friend’s lunches from home always look better than yours. Write an essay convincing your buddy that you should start swapping meals every day. Be sure to highlight the benefits of the food you bring!
• Home Alone . Write an essay convincing your parents that you are old enough and responsible enough to stay at home alone.
• Sunny Day . The weather outside is beautiful for the first time in weeks. Persuade your teacher not to assign any homework so that you’ll have time to go out to play.
• The Sequel . The long-awaited sequel to your favorite book or video game is now available. Convince your brother or sister to do your chores this week so that you have plenty of time for reading or gaming.
• Seating Chart . Because of your teacher’s seating chart, you’re not going to be able to sit next to your friend all year! Persuade your teacher to let students choose their seats.
• Birth Order . Are you an only child, the oldest sibling, the youngest, or the middle? What makes your birth order the best?
• The Ultimate Game . What is the best video game on the planet? Explain why it’s better than similar games.
• Life Lessons . What are the three most important lessons parents should teach their children and why?
• Test Time . Do you think standardized tests  are helpful or harmful? Explain your answer.
• Tunes . Some studies have shown that listening to music can help students concentrate. Should students be allowed to listen to music using headphones during independent work times at school? Persuade the reader of your answer.
• Catch-22 . You’re not a big fan of writing. Write an essay  convincing your teacher that you shouldn’t have to write any more essays this year.

Expository Essay Writing Prompts

Expository essays are often called how-to essays. They usually teach the reader something or provide facts about a particular topic.

• Let’s Play . Your family frequently attends community theater productions, but your friend has never seen one. Write an essay describing what he or she can expect during the evening.
• Band . You're graduating elementary school, and a younger student is taking your spot in the school band. Explain to him or her how to clean and care for your  musical instrument .
• Lessons Learned . Write an essay to a younger sibling explaining two or three key strategies for having a positive 5th-grade experience.
• Class Pet . You’ve cared for your class pet this week, but now it’s another classmate’s turn. Explain how to feed and care for the pet properly.
• Upgrade Ahead . You have an idea to improve your school. Explain it.
• Safety Zone . Explain three of the best steps kids can take to be safe online.
• Family Traditions . Does your family have any customs or traditions that might be unfamiliar to a classmate? Describe them.
• Pen Pal . Describe for your pen pal who lives in another state an animal native to your area, including its physical characteristics, behaviors, and any sounds that it makes.
• Creepy Crawlies . Compare and contrast two insects or animals that are similar, but have different characteristics such as a bumblebee and a yellow jacket or a horse and a mule. How are they alike and how are they different?
• Clean Up . Your class is going to spend a day cleaning up at a local park. You’ve done this with another group before, but some of your classmates haven’t. Explain the process.
• Action . Your favorite book was made into a movie. Compare and contrast the film and book versions.
• Team Players . Explain how contributing responsibly helps or how it hurts a group when someone doesn’t do his part.
• Tell and Show . Your class is having a “tell and show” day. You have to describe your item in as much detail as possible without naming it. Only when the class guesses or gives up can you show your item. Write out the description of your item.

Creative Writing Essay Prompts

Creative writing allows students to engage their imaginations and story-telling skills while also practicing vital writing skills such as sequence and description.

• Magic Lamp . You’ve just found a magic lamp. What happens when you rub it?
• Say Cheese . You are given an exceptional camera. Everything you take a picture of becomes yours, but you can only take three pictures. Tell a story about the photos you take.
• Invisible Man . One morning, you glance in the mirror and realize that you don’t have a reflection. You’ve become invisible! Write a story about your day.
• Gone to the Dogs . Write a story from your pet’s point of view.
• All Hail the King . Imagine that you discover an uncharted land that you claim as a new country. And, you’re the ruler! Describe your country, its people, and your newfound position of power.
• Part of the Story . One night, you doze off after reading the latest book in your favorite series. When you wake, you discover that you’re in the story! Write about your adventures.
• Before or After . Imagine that you live either 100 years in the past or 100 years in the future. What is your life like?
• Dr. Doolittle . You’re walking through a pet store when you discover that you can talk to the animals. What happens next?
• Meet and Greet . Imagine that you can meet anyone you’re studying in school right now from famous scientists to historical figures to the characters in the class read-aloud . Write a story about your meeting with that person.
• Switcheroo . If you could switch lives with anyone in your school, who would it be? Write about your day in the life of that person.
• Holiday Loop . Imagine you get to relive your favorite holiday every day. What’s that like?
• Tall Tales . Tall tales are possibly true stories that contain highly exaggerated actions or events. Create a tall tale about something that happened in your family.
• Teacher's Pet . Imagine that your teacher is actually your parent. Describe a day in class.
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Essay for Class 5 in English | List of Essay Topics for Grade 5 Students

Essay Writing is a great piece of work to teach or Improve your Child’s Writing Skills. We are with you in this and compiled Essay for Class 5 in English covering frequently asked essay topics from different categories. Increase your vocabulary and develop a strong command over English by reading and practicing various Essay Writing Topics. The Content in the Sample Essays for 5th Std Students is written in a simple and easy to understand language. You can access both Short and Long Essays on the Most Common Topics and use them as a part of your competitions or speeches.

Essay Topics List for Class 5 Children

All the Essay Topics for Grade 5 Students are written in a simple language keeping in mind the student’s level of understanding. Access the Essay Writing Topics & Ideas for 5th Standard Children available through the quick links and tap on the respective topic you wish to see. By reading and writing using the Class 5 Essays you can improve your vocabulary as well as get uniqueness to write an essay on your own. By doing so you can learn how to put your thoughts into words.

• My School Essay for Class 5
• Essay on Earth for Class 5
• Rainy Season Essay in English for Class 5
• Essay on Holi for Class 5
• Essay on Christmas for Class 5
• Essay on My Mother for Class 5
• Essay on My Country for Class 5
• Essay on Television for Class 5
• Short Essay on Pollution for Class 5
• Essay on Discipline for Class 5
• Essay on New Year Resolution for Class 5
• Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Class 5
• Essay on Republic Day for Class 5
• Happiest Day of My Life Essay for Class 5
• My Birthday Party Essay for Class 5
• Honesty is the Best Policy Essay for Class 5
• Essay on Earthquake for Class 5
• Essay on Flood for Class 5
• Essay on Water Pollution for Class 5
• Essay on Environment for Class 5

FAQs on Essay for Class 5

1. What is the best and simple way to write an essay?

The best way to write an essay is to jot down what you are going to write beforehand. Not just the Essay make sure you have a structure too in mind. This really helps and is the simplest thing to write an essay.

2. Where do I find Some Good Descriptive Essay Topics for Grade 5 Students?

You can find some Good Descriptive Essay Topics for Grade 5 Students on our page.

3. What Should a Good Essay Have?

A good essay should have a bang-on opening statement that draw’s the attention of the users followed by a thesis statement and then a conclusion or a closing statement supporting your ideas. The Idea of each paragraph should be well explained and try considering examples too in between.

Final Words

We believe the knowledge shared regarding the Essay Writing Topics for Class 5 has shed some light on you. If you have any other queries or want us to add more such topics do leave us your suggestions and we will look into them. Stay in touch with our site to avail latest updates on Essays for the Most Common Topics of Students belonging to Different Grades.

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31 Narrative Writing Prompts For 5th Grade

Narrative writing helps students develop storytelling skills by reflecting on their own experiences, or using their imagination, and writing about a series of events.

These assignments encourage students to think about the order of events, practice some of the most important aspects of writing, and use logic to learn from their experiences.

Below, you’ll find a list of narrative writing prompts that will help your 5th graders practice their narrative writing skills.

Some are nonfiction and some are fiction—but they’re all sure to have your students writing.

Using This Guide:

Our writing prompt guides are for you to use in whatever way makes sense for your classroom. As long as your students are working through the process of narrative writing, they’re already on the right track. 

But if you need a few ideas on how to help students get started, give one of these a try:

• Ask the student to count the number of letters in their whole name. That number will be the prompt that they use.
• Have students browse the list quickly, and use the first prompt that catches their eye.
• Students can use the date of their birth to choose their prompt.
• Have students pick their prompt using their favorite number.

Here are the Prompts:

• Describe the best birthday you’ve ever had.
• Write about the day you met your best friend. Where did you meet? Did you become friends instantly, or over time?
• Write a newspaper article with the headline: BOY BECOMES PRINCIPAL FOR A DAY!
• If you know the story, explain how you got your name.
• Have you ever told a lie and got caught? What did you lie about? How was the issue resolved?
• Write about your first day of kindergarten.
• Write a story using the following words: notorious, appreciate, dialogue, participate
• Tell a story about an ant who was determined to reach a piece of watermelon on a picnic blanket.
• Pretend you are planning a surprise party for your best friend. Who do you invite? How do they react?
• Write about the best prank you’ve ever pulled on someone.
• Write a spooky story that begins with, “The cabin in the woods was never meant to be found…”
• Tell a story about a time when you were afraid.
• Write a story using the following words: costume, bundle, exhausted, communicate
• Pretend you’re a superhero who protects your town. How did you become a hero? What do you do to protect people?
• Write about a time when you helped someone without being asked.
• Retell the story of the first day of this school year.
• Tell the story of your favorite vacation.
• Describe a time when you were in charge. What were you doing? How did you feel?
• Write a fairy tale that begins with, “The princess had a cold…”
• Write a story using the following words: bread, planet, yesterday, confused
• Write a newspaper article with the headline: GIRL FINDS BURIED TREASURE IN HER SANDBOX!
• Tell a story about a day when it felt like everything was going wrong.
• Pretend you were transported into your favorite game for a day. What do you do? How do you feel?
• Write a story about a dog who is trying to cheer up his person.
• Retell the story of your favorite holiday memory.
• Have you ever witnessed someone being bullied? What did you do?
• You are at the beach when you find a message in a bottle. What does the message say? What do you do with it?
• Write about how you felt at the beginning of the pandemic. How do you feel about it now?
• Tell a story about a kid who always interrupts the teacher when she’s talking.
• Write about a crowd of moviegoers who get transported into the movie they are watching.
• There’s a loud crash, and you look out the window. A spaceship just landed on your school’s playground. Tell the story of what happens next.

Looking For More?

We have a ton of fun and engaging writing prompts and resources to keep young writers interested and help their teachers keep them on the right track.

If you’re looking for something specific and can’t find it, reach out and let us know. We love to hear all of your wonderful ideas!

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Fifth Grade (Grade 5) Writing Essays Questions

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These writing prompts ask students to write a persuasive essay for a particular audience . 

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The Big List of Essay Topics for High School (120+ Ideas!)

Ideas to inspire every young writer!

High school students generally do a lot of writing, learning to use language clearly, concisely, and persuasively. When it’s time to choose an essay topic, though, it’s easy to come up blank. If that’s the case, check out this huge round-up of essay topics for high school. You’ll find choices for every subject and writing style.

• Argumentative Essay Topics
• Cause-and-Effect Essay Topics
• Compare-Contrast Essay Topics
• Descriptive Essay Topics
• Expository and Informative Essay Topics
• Humorous Essay Topics

Literary Essay Topics

• Narrative and Personal Essay Topics
• Personal Essay Topics
• Persuasive Essay Topics

Research Essay Topics

Argumentative essay topics for high school.

When writing an argumentative essay, remember to do the research and lay out the facts clearly. Your goal is not necessarily to persuade someone to agree with you, but to encourage your reader to accept your point of view as valid. Here are some possible argumentative topics to try. ( Here are 100 more compelling argumentative essay topics. )

• The most important challenge our country is currently facing is … (e.g., immigration, gun control, economy)
• The government should provide free internet access for every citizen.
• All drugs should be legalized, regulated, and taxed.
• Vaping is less harmful than smoking tobacco.
• The best country in the world is …
• Parents should be punished for their minor children’s crimes.
• Should all students have the ability to attend college for free?
• Should physical education be part of the standard high school curriculum?

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• Schools should require recommended vaccines for all students, with very limited exceptions.
• Is it acceptable to use animals for experiments and research?
• Does social media do more harm than good?
• Capital punishment does/does not deter crime.
• What one class should all high schools students be required to take and pass in order to graduate?
• Do we really learn anything from history, or does it just repeat itself over and over?
• Are men and women treated equally?

Cause-and-Effect Essay Topics for High School

A cause-and-effect essay is a type of argumentative essay. Your goal is to show how one specific thing directly influences another specific thing. You’ll likely need to do some research to make your point. Here are some ideas for cause-and-effect essays. ( Get a big list of 100 cause-and-effect essay topics here. )

• Humans are causing accelerated climate change.
• Fast-food restaurants have made human health worse over the decades.
• What caused World War II? (Choose any conflict for this one.)
• Describe the effects social media has on young adults.

• How does playing sports affect people?
• What are the effects of loving to read?
• Being an only/oldest/youngest/middle child makes you …
• What effect does violence in movies or video games have on kids?
• Traveling to new places opens people’s minds to new ideas.
• Racism is caused by …

Compare-Contrast Essay Topics for High School

As the name indicates, in compare-and-contrast essays, writers show the similarities and differences between two things. They combine descriptive writing with analysis, making connections and showing dissimilarities. The following ideas work well for compare-contrast essays. ( Find 80+ compare-contrast essay topics for all ages here. )

• Public and private schools
• Capitalism vs. communism
• Monarchy or democracy
• Dogs vs. cats as pets

• Paper books or e-books
• Two political candidates in a current race
• Going to college vs. starting work full-time
• Working your way through college as you go or taking out student loans
• iPhone or Android
• Instagram vs. Twitter (or choose any other two social media platforms)

Descriptive Essay Topics for High School

Bring on the adjectives! Descriptive writing is all about creating a rich picture for the reader. Take readers on a journey to far-off places, help them understand an experience, or introduce them to a new person. Remember: Show, don’t tell. These topics make excellent descriptive essays.

• Who is the funniest person you know?
• What is your happiest memory?
• Tell about the most inspirational person in your life.
• Write about your favorite place.
• When you were little, what was your favorite thing to do?
• Choose a piece of art or music and explain how it makes you feel.
• What is your earliest memory?

• What’s the best/worst vacation you’ve ever taken?
• Describe your favorite pet.
• What is the most important item in the world to you?
• Give a tour of your bedroom (or another favorite room in your home).
• Describe yourself to someone who has never met you.
• Lay out your perfect day from start to finish.
• Explain what it’s like to move to a new town or start a new school.
• Tell what it would be like to live on the moon.

Expository and Informative Essay Topics for High School

Expository essays set out clear explanations of a particular topic. You might be defining a word or phrase or explaining how something works. Expository or informative essays are based on facts, and while you might explore different points of view, you won’t necessarily say which one is “better” or “right.” Remember: Expository essays educate the reader. Here are some expository and informative essay topics to explore. ( See 70+ expository and informative essay topics here. )

• What makes a good leader?
• Explain why a given school subject (math, history, science, etc.) is important for students to learn.
• What is the “glass ceiling” and how does it affect society?
• Describe how the internet changed the world.
• What does it mean to be a good teacher?

• Explain how we could colonize the moon or another planet.
• Discuss why mental health is just as important as physical health.
• Describe a healthy lifestyle for a teenager.
• Choose an American president and explain how their time in office affected the country.
• What does “financial responsibility” mean?

Humorous Essay Topics for High School

Humorous essays can take on any form, like narrative, persuasive, or expository. You might employ sarcasm or satire, or simply tell a story about a funny person or event. Even though these essay topics are lighthearted, they still take some skill to tackle well. Give these ideas a try.

• What would happen if cats (or any other animal) ruled the world?
• What do newborn babies wish their parents knew?
• Explain the best ways to be annoying on social media.
• Invent a wacky new sport, explain the rules, and describe a game or match.

• Imagine a discussion between two historic figures from very different times, like Cleopatra and Queen Elizabeth I.
• Retell a familiar story in tweets or other social media posts.
• Describe present-day Earth from an alien’s point of view.
• Choose a fictional character and explain why they should be the next president.
• Describe a day when kids are in charge of everything, at school and at home.

Literary essays analyze a piece of writing, like a book or a play. In high school, students usually write literary essays about the works they study in class. These literary essay topic ideas focus on books students often read in high school, but many of them can be tweaked to fit other works as well.

• Discuss the portrayal of women in Shakespeare’s Othello .
• Explore the symbolism used in The Scarlet Letter .
• Explain the importance of dreams in Of Mice and Men .
• Compare and contrast the romantic relationships in Pride and Prejudice .

• Dissect the allegory of Animal Farm and its relation to contemporary events.
• Interpret the author’s take on society and class structure in The Great Gatsby .
• Explore the relationship between Hamlet and Ophelia.
• Discuss whether Shakespeare’s portrayal of young love in Romeo and Juliet is accurate.
• Explain the imagery used in Beowulf .

Narrative and Personal Essay Topics for High School

Think of a narrative essay like telling a story. Use some of the same techniques that you would for a descriptive essay, but be sure you have a beginning, middle, and end. A narrative essay doesn’t necessarily need to be personal, but they often are. Take inspiration from these narrative and personal essay topics.

• Describe a performance or sporting event you took part in.
• Explain the process of cooking and eating your favorite meal.
• Write about meeting your best friend for the first time and how your relationship developed.
• Tell about learning to ride a bike or drive a car.
• Describe a time in your life when you’ve been scared.

• Share the most embarrassing thing that ever happened to you.
• Tell about a time when you overcame a big challenge.
• Tell the story of how you learned an important life lesson.
• Describe a time when you or someone you know experienced prejudice or oppression.
• Explain a family tradition, how it developed, and its importance today.
• What is your favorite holiday? How does your family celebrate it?
• Retell a familiar story from the point of view of a different character.
• Describe a time when you had to make a difficult decision.
• Tell about your proudest moment.

Persuasive Essay Topics for High School

Persuasive essays are similar to argumentative , but they rely less on facts and more on emotion to sway the reader. It’s important to know your audience, so you can anticipate any counterarguments they might make and try to overcome them. Try these topics to persuade someone to come around to your point of view. ( Discover 60 more intriguing persuasive essay topics here. )

• Do you think homework should be required, optional, or not given at all?
• Everyone should be vegetarian or vegan.
• What animal makes the best pet?
• Visit an animal shelter, choose an animal that needs a home, and write an essay persuading someone to adopt that animal.
• Who is the world’s best athlete, present or past?
• Should little kids be allowed to play competitive sports?
• Are professional athletes/musicians/actors overpaid?
• The best music genre is …

• Is democracy the best form of government?
• Is capitalism the best form of economy?
• Students should/should not be able to use their phones during the school day.
• Should schools have dress codes?
• If I could change one school rule, it would be …
• Is year-round school a good idea?

A research essay is a classic high school assignment. These papers require deep research into primary source documents, with lots of supporting facts and evidence that’s properly cited. Research essays can be in any of the styles shown above. Here are some possible topics, across a variety of subjects.

• Which country’s style of government is best for the people who live there?
• Choose a country and analyze its development from founding to present day.
• Describe the causes and effects of a specific war.
• Formulate an ideal economic plan for our country.
• What scientific discovery has had the biggest impact on life today?

• Analyze the way mental health is viewed and treated in this country.
• Explore the ways systemic racism impacts people in all walks of life.
• Defend the importance of teaching music and the arts in public schools.
• Choose one animal from the endangered species list, and propose a realistic plan to protect it.

What are some of your favorite essay topics for high school? Come share your prompts on the WeAreTeachers HELPLINE group on Facebook .

Plus, check out the ultimate guide to student writing contests .

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Comprehensive Understanding of DSM-5 Schizophrenia Criteria

This essay about the DSM-5 criteria for diagnosing schizophrenia explains the key symptoms and the diagnostic process. It covers positive symptoms like delusions and hallucinations, negative symptoms such as reduced emotional expression, and cognitive impairments like memory issues. For a diagnosis, two or more symptoms must be present for at least one month, with significant impairment lasting at least six months. The essay also highlights the exclusion of other conditions, the influence of cultural and developmental backgrounds, and the importance of family history. The structured criteria ensure accurate diagnosis and guide effective treatment and support strategies for individuals with schizophrenia.

How it works

Schizophrenia, a convoluted and frequently misconstrued psychological ailment, intricately alters an individual’s cognition, emotions, and conduct. The fifth iteration of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), issued by the American Psychiatric Association, furnishes an exhaustive array of parameters for discerning schizophrenia. This discourse delves into these parameters, endeavoring to elucidate the diagnostic procedure for this perplexing affliction.

The DSM-5 delineates several pivotal indicators requisite for diagnosing schizophrenia. These indicators are classified into affirmative indicators, adverse indicators, and cognitive impairments.

Affirmative indicators encompass delusions, hallucinations, chaotic ideation, and grossly chaotic or atypical motor actions. Delusions denote erroneous convictions devoid of factual basis, whereas hallucinations entail perceptual experiences devoid of actual stimuli, such as auditory hallucinations. Chaotic ideation often manifests as incoherent discourse or difficulty in maintaining a rational train of thought. Atypical motor actions can vary from agitation to catatonia, a condition typified by immobility.

Adverse indicators pertain to a decline in normative functional capacity. This encompasses diminished emotive manifestation, reduced capacity to initiate and sustain undertakings, and an overall dearth of enjoyment or engagement in life. These indicators substantially contribute to the debilitation experienced by schizophrenia sufferers and are notably arduous to ameliorate. Though less conspicuous, cognitive indicators may encompass memory deficits, attention deficits, and executive function deficits, impeding routine activities and social interactions.

For a schizophrenia diagnosis, the DSM-5 necessitates the presence of two or more of these indicators for a substantial duration within a one-month span, with at least one of them being delusions, hallucinations, or chaotic speech. Furthermore, these indicators must engender significant debilitation in one or more major domains of functioning, such as employment, interpersonal relationships, or self-care, and must persist for a minimum of six months, with at least one month featuring active-phase indicators.

The DSM-5 also underscores the necessity of excluding alternative conditions that could elucidate the indicators. For instance, schizophrenia cannot be diagnosed if the indicators stem from substance abuse, a medical ailment, or another psychological disorder, such as schizoaffective disorder or bipolar disorder with psychotic attributes. This ensures diagnostic specificity to schizophrenia and precludes misdiagnosis.

Another salient facet of the DSM-5 criteria is the contextualization within the individual’s developmental and cultural backdrop. Schizophrenia indicators may be influenced by cultural norms and personal narrative, and what may be construed as a hallucination or delusion in one culture may be a widely embraced belief in another. Clinicians are urged to incorporate these variables to avert misdiagnosis.

Furthermore, the DSM-5 acknowledges the contribution of familial history and genetics to schizophrenia development. While not a diagnostic criterion per se, a family history of schizophrenia augments the likelihood of the disorder. This underscores the significance of a comprehensive clinical assessment encompassing an exhaustive personal and familial medical narrative.

In practice, schizophrenia diagnosis is a nuanced undertaking mandating scrupulous consideration of the individual’s indicators, history, and holistic functioning. It is not a diagnosis to be made perfunctorily, as it bears profound ramifications for treatment and prognosis. Effective diagnosis and treatment stratagems necessitate a collaborative approach involving psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and other healthcare practitioners, alongside the patient and their kin.

In summation, the DSM-5 criteria for schizophrenia furnish a structured framework for diagnosing this intricate psychological ailment. By delineating specific indicators and ensuring the exclusion of alternative etiologies, the DSM-5 facilitates clinicians in rendering precise and dependable diagnoses. Grasping these criteria is imperative for both healthcare practitioners and individuals grappling with schizophrenia, as it guides treatment and support endeavors aimed at ameliorating the quality of life for those afflicted with this formidable condition.

Recall, this discourse serves as a springboard for contemplation and further inquiry. For bespoke assistance and to ascertain compliance with all scholarly benchmarks, contemplate availing the services of professionals at EduBirdie.

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Comprehensive Understanding of DSM-5 Schizophrenia Criteria. (2024, May 28). Retrieved from https://papersowl.com/examples/comprehensive-understanding-of-dsm-5-schizophrenia-criteria/

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PapersOwl.com. (2024). Comprehensive Understanding of DSM-5 Schizophrenia Criteria . [Online]. Available at: https://papersowl.com/examples/comprehensive-understanding-of-dsm-5-schizophrenia-criteria/ [Accessed: 29-May-2024]

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Adani suspected of fraud by selling low-grade coal as high-value fuel

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Adani Group passed off low-quality coal as far more expensive cleaner fuel in transactions with an Indian state power utility, according to evidence seen by the Financial Times that throws new light on allegations of a long-running coal scam.

The documents, secured by the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) and reviewed by the FT, add a potential environmental dimension to accusations of corruption associated with the Indian conglomerate. They suggest that Adani may have fraudulently obtained bumper profits at the expense of air quality, since using low-grade coal for power means burning more of the fuel.

Invoices show that in January 2014 Adani purchased an Indonesian shipment of coal said to contain 3,500 calories per kilogramme. The same shipment was sold to the Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution company (Tangedco) as 6,000-calorie coal, one of the most valuable grades. Adani appears to have more than doubled its money in the process, after transport costs.

The FT has also matched documentation for a further 22 shipments in 2014 involving the same parties that indicates a pattern of grade inflation in the supply of 1.5mn tonnes of coal.

Adani sourced the coal in Indonesia from a mining group known for its low-calorie output, at prices consistent with low-grade fuel. It delivered the coal to India’s southern-most state for power generation, fulfilling a contract that specified expensive high-quality fuel.

More than 2mn people are killed in India each year by outdoor air pollution, according to a 2022 study in The Lancet , while other studies found significant increases in child mortality for hundreds of miles around coal-fired power plants.

Another study a decade ago found that coal-fired power plants, which supply about three-quarters of India’s electricity, accounted for roughly 15 per cent of the country’s man-made emissions of fine particulate matter, 30 per cent of nitrogen oxide and 50 per cent of sulphur dioxide.

“Public health has definitely taken a back seat in India against the interest of the power sector,” said Sunil Dahiya, a New Delhi-based analyst at the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air. 

Opposition politicians last year called for an investigation into Adani after the FT reported that between 2021 and 2023 the group paid more than $5bn to middlemen for coal imported to India far in excess of market prices.

The latest revelations come as Adani seeks to rebrand itself into a big renewable energy player, including by building one of the world’s largest wind and solar parks in Khavda, near the Pakistan border. The group, which denies wrongdoing, remains one of India’s biggest importers of coal .

The findings are also likely to add to an intensifying political debate in India about the power and influence enjoyed by billionaires including Gautam Adani, whose names and vast wealth have surfaced during the current election campaign in which Narendra Modi is seeking a third term as prime minister.

India’s Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI), the finance ministry’s investigative unit that polices economic crime, opened a probe into coal prices in 2016. The prosecution of a businessman related to $68mn-worth of alleged coal price inflation is one of the few tangible outcomes of that ongoing probe.

New documents obtained by the OCCRP and shared with the FT show how in December 2013 the MV Kalliopi L ship left Indonesia carrying coal with a listed price of $28 a tonne. When it arrived in India in the new year, Adani sold the coal to Tangedco for $92 a tonne.

The coal came from the Indonesian mining group PT Jhonlin’s operations in South Kalimantan, where the ship was loaded.

An export declaration by PT Jhonlin stated the end buyer was Tangedco, and listed Adani’s details as an intermediary. However, Jhonlin’s invoice went to the British Virgin Islands-based Supreme Union Investors, which was charged $28 per tonne.

A week later Supreme Union Investors invoiced Adani in Singapore for the shipment at $34 per tonne, stating that the coal contained 3,500 calories per kg.

On Adani’s subsequent invoice to Tangedco the quality jumped to 6,000 calories — as did the price, to $92 per tonne.

Other documents suggested the discrepancy was not isolated. A 2014 purchase order lists 32 deliveries of 6,000-calorie coal to Tangedco by Adani, totalling 2.1mn tonnes at $91 per tonne. The order was released under Indian freedom of information laws following a request by OCCRP.

According to internal Jhonlin records, Supreme Union Investors acted as the intermediary for 24 of the cargoes listed in the Tangedco purchase order, buying them at an average price of $28 per tonne. According to data from Argus, the cargoes were priced a little above the benchmark for 4,200-calorie coal from Indonesia which, at the time, traded for between $22 and $26 per tonne.

The FT matched 22 of the 24 voyages with filings from India; in all 22 shipments, Tangedco was the end buyer at an average price of $86 per tonne. The price is in line with Argus’s estimates of local market prices for high-grade, 6,000-calorie coal, which were between $81 and $89, including freight costs.

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Argus’s contemporary price estimates for freight costs imply that, for each tonne sold at $86 on average, Adani and its middlemen shared up to $46 of profit. This amounted to about $70mn in total for the 22 voyages.

Adani denies allegations of fraud. A spokesperson for the group said the quality of the coal was independently tested at the point of loading and discharge, as well as by customs authorities and Tangedco scientists: “With the supplied coal having passed such an elaborate quality check process by multiple agencies at multiple points, clearly the allegation of supply of low-quality coal is not only baseless and unfair but completely absurd.”

Tangedco, Jhonlin, Supreme Union Investors and the DRI did not respond to requests for comment.

“Given the market power of coal suppliers, [utilities] often don’t have a choice but to accept grade slippage,” said Rohit Chandra, assistant professor of public policy at IIT Delhi. “Third-party testing has done very little to address these concerns.”

The transactions fit a pattern of endemic fraudulent price inflation alleged by the Indian authorities in 2016, in a notice that listed five Adani companies and five importers supplied by the group among 40 entities under investigation.

The DRI notice alleged that offshore intermediaries were used to inflate the price of coal supplied to utilities, and that “in a significant number of cases” two sets of test reports were discovered for consignments: “one showing lower gross calorific value (GCV) and the other higher GCV”. 

Arappor Iyakkam, a non-governmental organisation based in Tamil Nadu’s capital, Chennai, in 2018 alleged a “coal invoicing scam” in a complaint to the state’s Directorate of Vigilance and Anti-Corruption. 

The NGO, which focuses on transparency issues, said Tangedco paid above market prices for coal and that the calorific value of coal mentioned on tenders and purchase orders did not match what was received.

“Tangedco has been suffering heavy losses of [billions of rupees] every year over the past decade,” the NGO said in its complaint. “We must understand that this translates directly into higher power tariff for the common man and is affecting the common man greatly.”

The NGO estimated that a total of Rs60bn ($720mn) was wasted in Tangedco’s procurement of coal between 2012 and 2016. “Out of this, given that Adani supplied about half of it, the loss caused by Adani alone would be Rs3,000 crores ($360mn),” Jayaram Venkatesan, the NGO’s convener, told the FT. 

Adani’s spokesperson said the NGO had “rehashed the DRI allegations”. India is the world’s largest consumer and producer of coal after China. But strong demand and bottlenecks on its railways mean that it needs to import too, with Indonesia its biggest supplier of thermal coal.

In a 2017 report, India’s Comptroller and Auditor General raised questions about whether Tangedco’s tender process for imported coal favoured large groups such as Adani. It highlighted inadequate time for submission of bids and a high turnover requirement for bidders. The DRI’s probe is ongoing, delayed by legal proceedings related to international document requests.

Adani said it was vindicated by the DRI’s decision last year to withdraw an appeal to the Supreme Court in a case against one of the 40 importers named in 2016.

Industry analysts say the testing of calorific value of coal — including stringent requirements for random sampling of coal racks — is rigorous and conducted by third-party agencies in India. But because it is all done with human intervention, there is scope for abuse, they note. The cost of testing is typically split between the supplier and end-user at the loading end, and borne by the end-user at the unloading end.

“A large variation” between the amount of a shipment’s declared calorific value and its actual value “can only happen with the connivance of the people at the unloading end”, said a senior power sector employee.

Tangedco documents include multiple certifications by its own scientists and third-party testing companies that coal supplied by Adani under the 2014 purchase order met specifications. 

A person working in the Indian power grid said the primary focus was continuity of coal supply and balancing generation to match demand, meaning any question of coal quality was a “post-hoc exercise”.

A spokesperson for Adani said: “By no stretch of imagination can [Adani’s Singapore subsidiary], with a total supply of less than 2 per cent of the coal burnt by Tangedco in the relevant period, be held responsible for either air pollution or the losses” of India’s state-owned power distribution companies.

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