publish my thesis online

Academic Publishing

Where can I publish my thesis for free?

There are several open access repositories that allow you to publish your thesis for free, such as:

Google Scholar
Digital Commons Network
Academia.edu
ResearchGat and more.

It’s important to check the policies of each repository and make sure that it aligns with your institution’s guidelines for sharing scholarly work before you are ready to upload your thesis online.

If you’re wondering, ‘Where can I publish my thesis?’ there are many repositories, yet the reason that you want to publish your thesis will determine the tool you will use to publish it. If your goal is to reach as wide an audience as possible and to generate income off of it, the most common and well-known option is through Lambert Academic Publishing. Learn about the importance of publishing in academic writing

Publish Your Thesis With Lambert Academic Publishing

Publishing your thesis as a book is a significant milestone in your academic journey, and with Lambert Academic Publishing, it has never been easier. With its decades of experience and commitment to quality, is the ideal partner to help you bring your work to a wider audience.

Turning Your Research Into Reality

As experts in academic publishing, we understand the unique requirements of researchers and scholars. Whether it’s your master’s thesis, doctoral dissertation, or any other academic work, our team has the experience and knowledge to guide you effectively.

From manuscript formatting to comprehensive publication support, we are here to support you through every stage of the process.

One of the key benefits of publishing your thesis with Lambert Publishing is the level of support you will receive. Whether you need help with the editing process, creating a book cover, or distributing your work, Lambert Publishing is here to help.

With our team of editors, designers, and marketers, you can trust that your work will be in good hands.You can actually do it by yourself online by using our platform and see the outcome before it is in the publishing process.

Furthermore, by publishing your thesis with a reputable publisher, you can boost your academic credentials and demonstrate your expertise in your field.

Finally, Lambert Academic Publishing is dedicated to providing its authors with the best possible experience. From the initial submission to the final publication, Lambert Publishing is committed to working closely with you to ensure that your work is published to the highest standard.

You will receive regular updates and feedback throughout the publication process, and will have access to a dedicated customer service team to address any questions or concerns you may have.

In conclusion, publishing your thesis with us is the best way to share your research and make a lasting impact in your field. With its commitment to quality, support, and visibility, Lambert Academic Publishing is the ideal partner to help you achieve your academic goals.

Get in touch today to find out how we can help you publish your thesis as a book for free and take the next step in your academic journey.

The bottom line is, that you get the best results for the thesis you worked so hard on. And it is free of charge t o publish your thesis – i t’s a shared revenue model.

Thesis Publications in Multiple Languages

Lambert also allows thesis publications in multiple languages. There are many publications that were made from several European countries. For example, as a student in Germany, completing your thesis is a major accomplishment.

However, why not take it one step further and share your hard-earned research with a worldwide audience? Publishing your thesis has numerous benefits, including:

increasing your visibility and credibility;
promoting your work and expertis;
connecting with others who share your interests and passion.

Here are two key benefits of publishing your thesis in a second language

1 . increased visibility and credibility.

Publishing your thesis can help you stand out in the academic community and increase your visibility as a thought leader in your field. By sharing your work with a global audience, you can demonstrate your expertise and make a positive impact on the industry.

This, in turn, can lead to opportunities for further research, collaboration, and even job offers. Additionally, publishing your thesis is a permanent record of your academic achievements, which can be referenced by others in the future and become a valuable resource for students and professionals alike.

2. Promoting Your Work and Expertise By Publishing Your Thesis

If you’re looking to enter academia, start your own business, or work in the industry, sharing your research can increase your chances of success. This is especially true in today’s digital age, where information is easily accessible and widely shared.

By publishing your thesis, you can share your ideas and insights with a larger audience, which can help you gain recognition and increase your professional network.

Are you a researcher or an author struggling to get your thesis published ? Look no further than Lambert Academic Publishing–we will help your research to get noticed!

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EBSCO Open Dissertations

EBSCO Open Dissertations makes electronic theses and dissertations (ETDs) more accessible to researchers worldwide. The free portal is designed to benefit universities and their students and make ETDs more discoverable.

Increasing Discovery & Usage of ETD Research

EBSCO Open Dissertations is a collaboration between EBSCO and BiblioLabs to increase traffic and discoverability of ETD research. You can join the movement and add your theses and dissertations to the database, making them freely available to researchers everywhere while increasing traffic to your institutional repository.

EBSCO Open Dissertations extends the work started in 2014, when EBSCO and the H.W. Wilson Foundation created American Doctoral Dissertations which contained indexing from the H.W. Wilson print publication, Doctoral Dissertations Accepted by American Universities, 1933-1955. In 2015, the H.W. Wilson Foundation agreed to support the expansion of the scope of the American Doctoral Dissertations database to include records for dissertations and theses from 1955 to the present.

How Does EBSCO Open Dissertations Work?

Your ETD metadata is harvested via OAI and integrated into EBSCO’s platform, where pointers send traffic to your IR.

EBSCO integrates this data into their current subscriber environments and makes the data available on the open web via opendissertations.org .

The Ultimate Guide to Getting Your Thesis Published in a Journal

7-minute read

25th February 2023

Writing your thesis and getting it published are huge accomplishments. However, publishing your thesis in an academic journal is another journey for scholars. Beyond how much hard work, time, and research you invest, having your findings published in a scholarly journal is vital for your reputation as a scholar and also advances research findings within your field.

This guide will walk you through how to make sure your thesis is ready for publication in a journal. We’ll go over how to prepare for pre-publication, how to submit your research, and what to do after acceptance.

Pre-Publication Preparations

Understanding the publishing process.

Ideally, you have already considered what type of publication outlet you want your thesis research to appear in. If not, it’s best to do this so you can tailor your writing and overall presentation to fit that publication outlet’s expectations. When selecting an outlet for your research, consider the following:

● How well will my research fit the journal?

● Are the reputation and quality of this journal high?

● Who is this journal’s readership/audience?

● How long does it take the journal to respond to a submission?

● What’s the journal’s rejection rate?

Once you finish writing, revising, editing, and proofreading your work (which can take months or years), expect the publication process to be an additional three months or so.

Revising Your Thesis

Your thesis will need to be thoroughly revised, reworked, reorganized, and edited before a journal will accept it. Journals have specific requirements for all submissions, so read everything on a journal’s submission requirements page before you submit. Make a checklist of all the requirements to be sure you don’t overlook anything. Failing to meet the submission requirements could result in your paper being rejected.

Areas for Improvement

No doubt, the biggest challenge academics face in this journey is reducing the word count of their thesis to meet journal publication requirements. Remember that the average thesis is between 60,000 and 80,000 words, not including footnotes, appendices, and references. On the other hand, the average academic journal article is 4,000 to 7,000 words. Reducing the number of words this much may seem impossible when you are staring at the year or more of research your thesis required, but remember, many have done this before, and many will do it again. You can do it too. Be patient with the process.

Additional areas of improvement include>

· having to reorganize your thesis to meet the section requirements of the journal you submit to ( abstract, intro , methods, results, and discussion).

· Possibly changing your reference system to match the journal requirements or reducing the number of references.

· Reformatting tables and figures.

· Going through an extensive editing process to make sure everything is in place and ready.

Identifying Potential Publishers

Many options exist for publishing your academic research in a journal. However, along with the many credible and legitimate publishers available online, just as many predatory publishers are out there looking to take advantage of academics. Be sure to always check unfamiliar publishers’ credentials before commencing the process. If in doubt, ask your mentor or peer whether they think the publisher is legitimate, or you can use Think. Check. Submit .

If you need help identifying which journals your research is best suited to, there are many tools to help. Here’s a short list:

○ Elsevier JournalFinder

○ EndNote Matcher

○ Journal/Author Name Estimator (JANE)

○ Publish & Flourish Open Access

· The topics the journal publishes and whether your research will be a good fit.

Find this useful?

Subscribe to our newsletter and get writing tips from our editors straight to your inbox.

· The journal’s audience (whom you want to read your research).

· The types of articles the journal publishes (e.g., reviews, case studies).

· Your personal requirements (e.g., whether you’re willing to wait a long time to see your research published).

Submitting Your Thesis

Now that you have thoroughly prepared, it’s time to submit your thesis for publication. This can also be a long process, depending on peer review feedback.

Preparing Your Submission

Many publishers require you to write and submit a cover letter along with your research. The cover letter is your sales pitch to the journal’s editor. In the letter, you should not only introduce your work but also emphasize why it’s new, important, and worth the journal’s time to publish. Be sure to check the journal’s website to see whether submission requires you to include specific information in your cover letter, such as a list of reviewers.

Whenever you submit your thesis for publication in a journal article, it should be in its “final form” – that is, completely ready for publication. Do not submit your thesis if it has not been thoroughly edited, formatted, and proofread. Specifically, check that you’ve met all the journal-specific requirements to avoid rejection.

Navigating the Peer Review Process

Once you submit your thesis to the journal, it will undergo the peer review process. This process may vary among journals, but in general, peer reviews all address the same points. Once submitted, your paper will go through the relevant editors and offices at the journal, then one or more scholars will peer-review it. They will submit their reviews to the journal, which will use the information in its final decision (to accept or reject your submission).

While many academics wait for an acceptance letter that says “no revisions necessary,” this verdict does not appear very often. Instead, the publisher will likely give you a list of necessary revisions based on peer review feedback (these revisions could be major, minor, or a combination of the two). The purpose of the feedback is to verify and strengthen your research. When you respond to the feedback, keep these tips in mind:

● Always be respectful and polite in your responses, even if you disagree.

● If you do disagree, be prepared to provide supporting evidence.

● Respond to all the comments, questions, and feedback in a clear and organized manner.

● Make sure you have sufficient time to make any changes (e.g., whether you will need to conduct additional experiments).

After Publication

Once the journal accepts your article officially, with no further revisions needed, take a moment to enjoy the fruits of your hard work. After all, having your work appear in a distinguished journal is not an easy feat. Once you’ve finished celebrating, it’s time to promote your work. Here’s how you can do that:

● Connect with other experts online (like their posts, follow them, and comment on their work).

● Email your academic mentors.

● Share your article on social media so others in your field may see your work.

● Add the article to your LinkedIn publications.

● Respond to any comments with a “Thank you.”

Getting your thesis research published in a journal is a long process that goes from reworking your thesis to promoting your article online. Be sure you take your time in the pre-publication process so you don’t have to make lots of revisions. You can do this by thoroughly revising, editing, formatting, and proofreading your article.

During this process, make sure you and your co-authors (if any) are going over one another’s work and having outsiders read it to make sure no comma is out of place.

What are the benefits of getting your thesis published?

Having your thesis published builds your reputation as a scholar in your field. It also means you are contributing to the body of work in your field by promoting research and communication with other scholars.

How long does it typically take to get a thesis published?

Once you have finished writing, revising, editing, formatting, and proofreading your thesis – processes that can add up to months or years of work – publication can take around three months. The exact length of time will depend on the journal you submit your work to and the peer review feedback timeline.

How can I ensure the quality of my thesis when attempting to get it published?

If you want to make sure your thesis is of the highest quality, consider having professionals proofread it before submission (some journals even require submissions to be professionally proofread). Proofed has helped thousands of researchers proofread their theses. Check out our free trial today.

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Dissertation & Thesis Publishing: Home

LIU Post Print Dissertation Retrieval
Ask a Librarian
Dissertation/Thesis Binding

How To Publish Your Dissertation or Thesis Online and/or in Digital Commons@LIU repository

You have three options for publishing your dissertation or thesis online:

Publish your dissertation or thesis in Digital Commons @ LIU - our Institutional Respository
Publish your dissertation or thesis with Proquest /UMI Digital Dissertation Publishing (EDT Administrator)
Publish your dissertation or thesis in BOTH of the above.

Proquest/UMI Digital Dissertation & Thesis Publishing

The library provides access to an online dissertation or thesis publishing platform through Proquest/UMI Digital Dissertation & Thesis Publishing. When you publish your dissertation or thesis online using this service it will be available in the Proquest Dissertation & Theses Global database and in Dissertations & Theses @ LIU database . These databases can also be found on our library online databases page. The links are provided below for your convenience. You may submit your dissertation or thesis once you have permission from your department to do so.

You can go to the LIU dedicated “ETD Administrator” website at:

http://www.etdadmin.com/liu

On this page you will find links to information about publishing your dissertation or thesis online. You are encouraged to read all of the provided information under the “Resources and Guidelines” tab so that you have a full understanding of the process and of your rights as an author.

If you have not already done so you will first need to create an account by clicking on the "Sign up and get started today!" button. Once you have logged in and are ready to publish, you will be asked several questions during the process concerning copyright protection, open access publishing, and if you wish to delay (embargo) the publication of your dissertation or thesis. The “traditional” publishing option is free of cost. If you choose additional options you can pay online with a credit card. The online resources provided should answer your questions.

You will be asked for your "Institutional Student ID" number during the process. This is not your University login. Your Institutional Student ID number can be found within your "My LIU" account or by contacting your academic department.

During the process you can also choose to order one or several personal print copies. These would be in addition to the bound copies you may have already ordered through the library if your department requires this. This online publishing service for digital dissertations and the bound dissertations oe thesis service in the library are separate programs. Please contact the Dean's office (516-299-2764) concerning ordering print copies of a dissertation through the library.

Once you submit your dissertation, the ETD Administrator will review your submission for formatting and other quality control issues. The final submittal to the Proquest Dissertation & Theses Full-text database will take place after your graduation.

You must follow the formatting guidelines as stipulated by your department. It is particularly important that you follow the correct format on the title page so that your dissertation or thesis can be indexed correctly. For security reasons, do not include a page containing personal signatures. Please remove the page or submit a replacement page without the signatures . Proquest has advised not to include signatures. If you include signatures in the document, you will need to resubmit and the publication of your dissertation or thesis will be delayed.

The Proquest publishing process can take up to 8 to 12 weeks to complete. You will receive an email from Proquest when your dissertation or thesis is published in the databases.

If you still have questions concerning this program you can contact the ETD administrator, professor Natalia Tomlin ([email protected]).

In addition to submitting your dissertation or thesis to the ProQuest EDT Administrator, you can also submit your dissertation to the LIU Institutional Repository Digital Commons@LIU. You do not need to submit your dissertation or thesis to the Digital Commons separately. During the submission process to ProQuest, you will be asked to indicate if you want your work to be in the Digital Commons @LIU repository as well. If you chose so, we will upload your work in the repository on your behalf.

Dear Student,

We would like to invite you to submit your dissertation or thesis (free of charge) to our Digital Commons @LIU open access Institutional Repository.

Your submission to Digital Commons (should you chose to submit) would be in addition to submitting the dissertation or thesis to ProQuest. The advantage is broader dissemination of your scholarship. PLEASE NOTE that if you already indicated that you wish your work to be submitted into repository during ProQuest submission process, you don't need to do the steps outlined below. H owever, if you did not submit the work to ProQuest, OR you forgot to indicate that you wish your work to be in our repository, please follow the procedure " How to submit your thesis/dissertations to Digital Commons@LIU"

How to submit your thesis/dissertations to Digital Commons@LIU:

sign the submission agreement http://digitalcommons.liu.edu/creative_works_permission.pdf (electronic signature is fine) and scan it.
email scanned permission and the copy of your thesis/dissertation to http://digitalcommons.liu.edu . Please note that your paper can be in either World Document or PDF format. The front page has to be free of signatures.
The library will upload your dissertation or thesis once/if your agreement is received.

Once your dissertation or thesis is posted:

Once your work is uploaded, the system will automatically create an account for you in BePress. The account will use email address that you supplied during submission. Bepress is the name of platform that hosts our repository. You can log into the system and create/change your password. To do so, log into the site via "My Account" link (you will need to use email address that your supplied during submission process). Click on the "Edit Profile" option from "My Account" page and update email.
your dissertation or thesis is periodically featured as a Paper of the Day
you receive URL “for life’ that you can include in social media sites, digital portfolio, blackboard etc.
you also receive monthly report if your research is downloaded during specific month period
you have access to personal author dashboard that shows the location in the world where your work is read and downloaded as well as by what kind of organizations (educational, commercial etc.)
your work is disseminated world-wide
potential for increased Google citation statistics

Proquest Dissertation Databases

Dissertations & Theses @ LIU
Dissertations & Theses Global

Example Title pages

Library and Information Science
Clinical Psychology

ETD WorkFlow

Attribution.

Created by Professor Robert Battenfeld

Next: LIU Post Print Dissertation Retrieval >>
Last Updated: Jan 6, 2024 4:05 PM
URL: https://liu.cwp.libguides.com/dissertations

Get Published

About this guide
Publishing strategy
Selecting a journal
Evaluating journals
Open Access publishing
Choose a conference

Publishing from your thesis

Examples of publisher's policies, got invited to publish a book.

Publishing processes
Author rights & copyright
Publishing guidelines

Worried your open access thesis will compromise your article publishing?

Some researchers may have been questioned or refused acceptance for self-plagiarism. Many publishers use plagiarism checkers like Turnitin on the initial submission and this will find postgraduate theses on Tuwhera.

Consider the following before you submit your articles:

Check the publisher's policy on their website.
Check publisher's policy - this document lists some key publishers' statements regarding pre-publication and open access theses.
Whether you are writing a book or an article from your thesis, make sure you have rewritten your research substantially.
Negotiate an agreement with your publisher to ensure that you are able to use your research in your thesis for your article or book.
Make sure that you have gained permissions for using any 3rd party copyright materials in your publications.
Turning your PhD into a successful book Taylor and Francis
Converting your PhD Thesis into a Book in Five Steps Elsevier Author Services

Some postgraduates may be contacted by "Print on Demand" (POD) publishers offering to publish their research as a book. POD publishers publish theses in a PDF format with an ISBN number. Theses are then listed on Amazon and other bookseller sites. A hard copy is printed when someone makes a request. Typically such emails come from a publisher called VDM (Verlag Dr. Mueller) or any publishing units associated with LAP (Lambert Academic Publishing).

While you own the copyright in your work and are therefore free to decide what to do with it, we advise that you consider these points before proceeding:

Unlike traditional publishing, the works are not vetted, peer reviewed or professionally edited.
Your research is already available on Tuwhera, without cost or restriction, for other researchers and students around the world to read.
You may be asked to sign away the copyright in your own work. Look at the terms and conditions very carefully and consider seeking legal advice before signing.
Publishing in this way is very likely to harm your chances of publishing your research with a traditional and often more reputable publisher.

In addition to requesting a copy of their author-publisher agreement, here are some things you should try to ascertain before making a decision:

What is the quality of the printed books (jackets, binding, etc)?
What is the royalty share you will receive? With POD, as with vanity publishing, you have very little certainty as to the number of books that will be sold.
What will the publisher do to market/promote your work?
Will people be able to obtain your thesis only through this publisher from now on? Will they require that your thesis be removed from Tuwhera ?

Vanity Press

The difference between predatory publishers and vanity press. "Predatory publishers claim to have a working peer review, but actually it’s either not present or it’s substantially flawed. Vanity press, on the other hand, never claim to have a peer review process – therefore they are usually perfectly legal businesses." From Bealll's List . Be careful about sending your work to these publishers.

<< Previous: Choose a conference
Next: Publishing processes >>
Last Updated: Jan 26, 2024 11:18 AM
URL: https://aut.ac.nz.libguides.com/getting_published

Research Guides

Submit and publish your thesis.

The Graduate Thesis: What is it?
Thesis Defences
Deadlines and Fees
Formatting in MS Word
Formatting in LaTeX
Making Thesis Accessible
Thesis Embargo
Review and Release
Your Rights as an Author
Re-using Third Party Materials
Creative Commons Licenses for Theses
Turning Thesis into an Article
Turning Thesis into a Book
Other Venues of Publication

Turning Your Thesis into an Article

Creating an article from your thesis means more than just copying and pasting. The audience for the thesis is your committee whereas for an article it may be fellow researchers, professionals working in the field, policy makers, educators, or the general audience. Your article manuscript will need to be modified accordingly. This section is based on Extracting a journal article from your thesis from Taylor & Francis publishing tips for authors.

Plan the article

Identify the central message that you want to get across. This could be a new theory, novel methodology or original findings. Make sure that your article follows a coherent argument and targets the journal audience.

Decide on the kind of article you want to write - will it be a report, position paper, critique or review? What makes your argument or research interesting? How might it add value to the field?

Select a journal

Selecting the right journal means reaching the audience you intend for your article to speak to. To start identifying potential journals:

Look at your own bookshelf / reference list. Where have authors published on similar topics?
Search the library catalogue
Consult Ulrich’s Web serials database (subscription resource)
For open access journals specifically - search the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)
For student journals - see the Directory of Student Journals at UofT
Talk to your advisor, colleagues or liaison librarians

Automatic journal finders can recommend a journal based on your manuscript title/abstract:

Jane: the Journal/Author Name Estimator
Enago Open Access Journal Finder
Elsevier journal finder

To further narrow down the list:

Study the “Aim and Scope” or similar section on editorial policies on the website to evaluate the fit and any specific content requirements;
Skim through past issues, abstracts, table of contents - are there similar papers that have been published?
How will your paper be reviewed? The journal’s website should mention the details of peer review process;
Check details of copyright / license agreements and whether publication before or after your thesis submission is allowed .

Is it a trusted journal or publisher?

How to identify a deceptive publisher? See the Deceptive Publishing Checklist created by U of T.

Identifying deceptive publishers - a checklist.

Write the article

You may choose to approach writing your thesis with an aim to publish it as an article or several articles, known as an integrated/publication-based/sandwich thesis. Alternatively, you can reformat and convert your completed thesis into an article to fit the scope and style of a journal article. In both cases it will be helpful to:

Carefully read and follow “Author Guidelines” for instructions on on preferred layout, word limits, reference style
Use the criteria the reviewers will use and make sure your article addresses them
Request and consider the input of your supervisor, colleagues, or other contributors to the research on which your thesis is based
Reach out to friends or colleagues to prood-read your manuscript prior to submission

Additional resources on converting your thesis into an article:

Adapting a Dissertation or Thesis Into a Journal Article by APA
Eight top tips to help you turn your PhD thesis into an article by Elsevier
Extracting a journal article from your thesis by Taylor & Francis
<< Previous: Publishing Your Thesis
Next: Turning Thesis into a Book >>
Last Updated: Sep 15, 2023 3:23 PM
URL: https://guides.library.utoronto.ca/thesis

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Open Access Theses and Dissertations

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About OATD.org

OATD.org aims to be the best possible resource for finding open access graduate theses and dissertations published around the world. Metadata (information about the theses) comes from over 1100 colleges, universities, and research institutions . OATD currently indexes 6,911,340 theses and dissertations.

About OATD (our FAQ) .

Visual OATD.org

We’re happy to present several data visualizations to give an overall sense of the OATD.org collection by county of publication, language, and field of study.

You may also want to consult these sites to search for other theses:

Google Scholar
NDLTD , the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations. NDLTD provides information and a search engine for electronic theses and dissertations (ETDs), whether they are open access or not.
Proquest Theses and Dissertations (PQDT), a database of dissertations and theses, whether they were published electronically or in print, and mostly available for purchase. Access to PQDT may be limited; consult your local library for access information.

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IJSER Thesis Publication

Thesis publication with ijser – showcase your academic work.

The International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research (IJSER) is a US based Journal dedicated to disseminating scholarly theses to a global academic audience. We provide a platform where Master's and Doctoral research thesis papers can be published and accessed by a global audience of fellow researchers, students, and academics.

Access our current Thesis Publications here .

Global Platform for Thesis Publication

Embark on the final step of your academic journey with IJSER. Publish your thesis and ensure it is seen and cited by researchers internationally.
Retain full rights to your academic thesis while allowing IJSER to distribute and showcase your work.

Open Access Thesis Availability

IJSER's Gold Level open access policy ensures your thesis publication is free to download, increasing its potential impact.
Your thesis will be optimized for visibility on Google Scholar, making it easy for peers to find and cite your work.

Quality Assurance and Ethical Standards

Ethical research and submission practices are paramount at IJSER.
We encourage submissions that are clear, concise, and uphold the highest academic standards.
For authors where English is a second language, consider professional language editing to ensure your thesis meets publication standards.

Copyright and Support

Granting IJSER the copyright license to publish your thesis does not relinquish your ownership. We protect your academic rights while ensuring wide dissemination.
Our editorial team is ready to assist you through the publication process.

Celebrate and Share Your Published Thesis

Receive your official digitally signed e-certificate from IJSER as a token of your published thesis.
Your Thesis will be given a permanent dedicated page that highlights your academic profile.

Publish Your Thesis Now!

Begin by completing our Thesis submission form to obtain a unique ID for your work. Our dedicated Editorial Team will review your paper and get back to you within 3 business days.

IJSER: Where Your Thesis Achieves Global Academic Impact. Join the ranks of researchers who have chosen IJSER for their thesis publication, and let your work be recognized on an international scale.

How to Get Your Thesis Published

Writing a thesis is tough. Current or recent graduate students understand the time and effort required to successfully complete their research program. Indeed, graduate training involves extensive amounts of research that often reflects years of failures and successes. This research often leads to some type of novel insight, which is organized into either a t hesis paper or dissertation.

When writing a dissertation or a thesis , there is much to consider. Both require extensive amounts of work and reflect the years of research conducted by the student. Some universities require that students publish this final research in peer-reviewed journals prior to being considered eligible to graduate. Meanwhile, others do not require the thesis to be officially published. Ultimately, regardless of the graduation requirements, certain career tracks for PhDs or Master’s students require publication in peer-reviewed journals.

Graduate Writing

The type of graduate writing that is required by a student’s university depends upon where the graduate student has studied. In Europe, a doctoral thesis reflects original research, whereas, in the USA, a thesis is often a shorter document associated with a Master’s degree.

Whatever the title, extensive research projects are organized into a final document. Some of these written documents can be formatted into a book. Before publishing, a graduate student should consider several factors prior to publishing. Namely, the student should ask, is my research

Rigorous: Is it methodical, scholarly work?
Significant: Why does it matter to your potential audience?
Original: Is it novel and unique?
Marketable: Are there potential customers?

When to Publish?

In the past, universities have published theses graduation research summaries in only a hard copy format, such as a bound book. Now, some theses or dissertations are available online, often with a Creative Commons license. This can be a problem due to the requirement by journals that manuscripts contain only unpublished and original data. However, generally, a thesis or dissertation consisting of original, previously unpublished research that has been made available by your home institution does not prevent you from publishing. Rather, journals will consider these theses and dissertations that were published by universities as, understandably, still sufficiently novel data. Furthermore, peer review is an integral component of publication. To pass the muster of peer review, it is important to consider the feedback of dissertation or thesis committee. The critiques of your committee will often mirror the potential concerns of your peer reviewers.

Related: Planning to publish your Ph.D. research in a good journal? Check these journal selection guidelines now!

Tips and Common Concerns

When going to publish your dissertation, there are generally some common errors made by graduate students.

First, it is generally a good practice to reference or acknowledge the thesis. Since the dissertation may be available publicly, it is important to be transparent about the source of the data. Similarly, always inform journals that some research contained within a thesis or dissertation was published either in a print-only version or in an online repository.

You can publish your thesis as a monograph or a series of articles. It can depend on the type of thesis.

Traditional thesis: It is usually in the form of chapters and is an original work written by an individual student.
Thesis by publication: It consists of papers that have already been published in a journal.

According to COPE guidelines , when thesis contains original unpublished work, it should not be considered as prior publication. Therefore, it is acceptable to be published as a manuscript or a monograph in a journal, even if it is available freely in university repositories and Creative Common license may or may not apply. However, if the thesis is of the second type, then the papers will be considered as prior publication and are not acceptable as original works for publication. As a research lab hosts student’s work, it is important to first review the policies of your host university. Similarly, since fields transform rapidly, don’t wait too long before publishing. If you do, you run the risk of your literature review or methodology becoming outdated.

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Electronic Theses and Dissertations (ETDs)

Electronic Theses and Dissertations (ETDs): Publishing Your ETD

Publishing an etd, will journal or book publishers consider publishing my work if it is based on an open access thesis or dissertation.

Yes. Publisher policies and practices within disciplines do vary, but recent surveys of journal editors showed that about 80% or more of journal editors in the sciences and the humanities and social sciences would "always welcome" article submissions based on open access ETD's, or would consider them on a case by case basis or if they were "substantially different" from them. A similar proportion of university presses surveyed would consider publishing a book based on one. In part, this is because most publishers consider theses and dissertations to be "student work" that will require substantial editing and revision before being published in article or book form. Publishers say that they are more interested in the quality of the work and an author's willingness to edit as needed than they are in whether the work has previously appeared in another form

Elsevier Elsevier recently clarified its position on prior publications, affirming that theses are welcome for submission.
Springer Springer also makes an exception for theses in what it considers to be prior publication.

What do I need to do if I am planning to submit my work to a publisher?

The first thing is to check SHERPA/RoMEO to see what your journal's self-archiving policy is. If they allow self-archiving, you're all set. If they don't have a policy explicitly allowing self-archiving or sharing, it's important that your editor be aware that your work is part of your ETD and will be openly available if it is not already. In most cases, editors are completely fine with an ETD being available online. In some cases, an editor may ask you to adjust your access levels so that open access is delayed.

Including a publication in an ETD

Can i use previously published articles of my own in my work.

It depends. Assuming that you conveyed the copyright of your work to the publisher you need to see if the publisher allows it.

SHERPA/RoMEO is a good starting point for finding your publisher's policy. Alternately, simply google ' [Your publisher] self archiving policy" or " [Your publisher] sharing policy."

As of Fall 2011 most major publishers indicated on their web pages that a previously published article could be included in a thesis or dissertation. If they do not allow it, you'll need to get special permission.

How do I get permission if I need it?

You will need to contact the editor you worked with to publish your work. If you don't have their contact information, you can contact the publisher directly. A draft permissions letter is available from ProQuest on pages 3 and 4. Contact library staff to determine the publisher of a journal and obtain contact information.

How do I acknowledge the status on my ETD's copyright page?

The second section of all theses and dissertations is required to be a Copyright Page that follows the Graduate School's formatting requirements. If you have transferred copyright to any part of your thesis you need to identify the correct rights holder on this page. Check with your department to see if they have guidelines on how this should be structured. If they do not, one way to do this is to identify each section's rights holder individually, and then state that you retain copyright to 'All other materials', such as the following:

Decisionmaking Flowchart

<< Previous: Change Requests
Next: Using Previously Published Work in ETDs >>
Last Updated: Mar 27, 2024 10:06 AM
URL: https://guides.lib.uw.edu/research/etds

Penn State University Libraries

Using Others' Work
Reusing Your Published Work
Your Copyright
Publishing Your Thesis or Dissertation
Frequently Asked Questions and Resources

Preparing for Publication

Norms around publishing thesis or dissertation material vary from one field to another. For instance, in some science and engineering fields, it is common to publish individual chapters from the thesis or dissertation before it is submitted. In the humanities, it is common to develop a monograph from the dissertation after completing a doctoral degree.

Whether you publish before or after submitting your thesis or dissertation, it is important to plan ahead when signing publishing contracts or submitting your dissertation. Will the publishing contract you sign allow you to use the article in your thesis or dissertation later? How does depositing in the ETD repository impact this? Can you use material that you've coauthored in your dissertation or thesis? For questions about the norms in your field, talk with your advisors. With Graduate School policy questions, consult the Graduate School's Thesis and Dissertation Guide . With copyright questions, contact the Office of Scholarly Communications and Copyright .

From Dissertation to Book

Thinking about transforming your dissertation into your first book? Hardly any dissertations are published as books without significant work on the author's part to refocus the manuscript for an audience beyond the dissertation committee.

Here are a few resources to help you understand the process of reworking a dissertation for publication as a monograph:

Dear First-Time Author: How to Turn Your Dissertation Into a Book, by Theresa MacPhail MacPhail shares advice from writing her own first book as well as advice from editors at university presses.

In reading some of the resources listed above, you might encounter discussions of how having your dissertation available online (for example, in Penn State's ETD repository ) could negatively impact a publisher's willingness to look at your manuscript. Some authors assert that you should not put your dissertation online if you hope to sign a publishing contract. However, please note there is very little evidence to support this view. In fact, research has shown that publishers will indeed consider manuscripts that are revised versions of openly-accessible dissertations:

Do Open Access Electronic Theses and Dissertations Diminish Publishing Opportunities in the Social Sciences and Humanities? Findings from a 2011 Survey of Academic Publishers, by Ramirez, et al.

Attribution

This guide is based in part on Copyright for Dissertations , a guide from the University of Michigan Library Copyright Office, which is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license .

<< Previous: Your Copyright
Next: Frequently Asked Questions and Resources >>
Last Updated: May 23, 2024 2:44 PM
URL: https://guides.libraries.psu.edu/copyright-td

Imperial College London Imperial College London

Publishing material from your thesis

Your rights to publish.

You retain the copyright in your thesis unless:

your research is sponsored or funded by a funder with a claim on the intellectual property
your research builds upon existing intellectual property generated by, or jointly invented with, Imperial employees or associates
you are concurrently an employee of Imperial College London during your period of study

For details see Intellectual property

In principle, you may reproduce, or give others permission to reproduce, parts or the whole of your thesis but you must consider:

third party works and the permission you have been given to use them - if your permission does not extend to the intended use, send a second permission request to the owner of the third party copyright work
any plans to apply for a patent application, meaning that you must postpone communication of your research through an embargo

Discuss any of the above issues with your supervisor.

Publishing in a journal

Journals generally accept papers based on work already written up in a thesis. Individual journal polices on what a journal considers to be prior publication can be found within the ‘information for authors’ section of the journal website. The United Kingdom Council of Research Repositories (UKCoRR) have produced this Thesis prior publications spreadsheet on some of the publisher policies that you can use as guidance. If a publisher is concerned that your thesis has already been published online, you may apply for an embargo .

Your paper should be a reworking of the material in your thesis and written to conform to the journal's style guide. The course (publication section), offered by the Graduate School, offers helps and tips.

When quoting from your thesis or reusing figures, avoid self-plagiarism by citing and referencing any extracts copied or adapted from your thesis appropriately.

Publishing your whole thesis

If you intend to publish your thesis or are approached by a publisher, request a copy of the publishing agreement before signing it - make sure that publication is in your best interests and will not restrict your future use of the content.

Francesco Lelli

Should i publish my thesis the good, the bad, the ugly.

The question “should I publish my thesis” is a bit too generic and requires some clarification. We may want to start from understanding what do you mean by “publish” and continue with “where”, “when”, “with who” and “how much it costs”.

First of all, publishing a thesis is not synonymous with releasing the thesis in open access . Open access refers to the idea to make your thesis publicly available on the web. Publish a thesis refers to use the content of your thesis for building a scientific publication and submit it to a peer-review journal or conference.

In the case you are considering making an article in a blog or in LinkedIn, that does not still goes in the category of publishing. However, it deserves special attention and I will write an article about that later.

As you may already understood that this activity will require extra work, sometimes a lot of extra work. Consequently, we may want to understand what are the benefits (if any) in your particular case. What follows are a set of generic suggestions/ considerations, however you should be aware that each case is different and you may want to think critically before taking on board these suggestions.

What are the benefits of publishing a thesis?

Lets see them point per point, a publication may:

Differentiate you from the crowd
Position you as a (young) expert
Shows that you are capable of think critically and scientifically
Good addition to have in your CV
Improve your chances of passing a selection for a PhD fellowship

Some of these benefits may be interesting you. If that is the case you may want to consider the extra efforts and decide accordingly.

Is the work that I have done publishable?

Let’s be very honest and direct. If you are doing a bachelor thesis, the chances are very low. If you are doing a master thesis you may have a few more possibilities. You may want to be very open and direct with your supervisor and have their opinion on board. If this was your intention since the beginning (see make the most of your thesis ) you may want to make it clear during one of your first meetings. If you are maturing this idea while writing the thesis you may want to ask their opinion during one of your sessions. My suggestion is to be humble and consider the fact that building a publication will take an extensive amount of time. At the same time, maybe you are working on an existing thesis and/or your supervisor has existing material that could be combined with your work. This is one more reason for speaking freely.

Also, be aware that some thesis are just not designed for been published. Maybe you are doing it in conjunction with an internship, maybe the work that you are doing is just at the beginning or simply it will require too much additional work for making all the additional extra attentions that you need for publishing. If that is the case, just move forward to your next adventure. The alternative will be to publish it alone and the chances that you have all the expertise required are very low. Probably it will result in a lot of work for you and a rejection by a publisher in the end.

When should you publish the thesis?

This is a easy one. Strictly after the submission of the thesis. Your main goal should be obtaining a master degree and not to publish a scientific article. You are going to have limited resources at your disposal so, use them wisely and focus on what should be your main priority: graduate, possibly with a good grade.

Where should I publish the thesis?

Ask your supervisor. If your plans are not to continue to study you want to limit the additional work required to the minimum and focus on a venue of acceptable quality but not too thought. After-all there is never a guarantee when you will submit your work. Been rejected is part of the game.

With who should I publish the thesis?

As already mentioned, clearly with your supervisor as you have been mentored the all time. Your supervisor may also have additional work that could be combined with what you are doing and may have a few colleagues that could contribute to that work. In other words you may want to ask to your supervisor to take the lead of this task. In general authorship or co-authorship, position of author is an intricate topic and each community of scientist have a different approach to the question. I will probably write a dedicated post about that and you can consider this answer as the short version.

How much does it costs to publish and article?

It is relatively expensive. Conferences require a participation fee and your presence. Journal may be free (unless open access) but may require considerable additional amount of time. In general, this is yet another reason for involving your supervisor. The university usually have funds allocated to publications and, if this is the case, you do not have to worry about these aspects.

Summary: Should I Publish My Thesis?

I do not think that a general answer to this question exist. However I hope that you will use this article for reflecting about your particular case and been able to figure out your specific answer. Independently to what you will decide, focus on your thesis first and keep your supervisor in the loop and ask for his opinion and support on this task.

This article (Should I Publish My Thesis? The Good, the Bad, the Ugly) is part of the miniseries on how to do a good thesis, you can see the full list of post at the following links:

How to Do a Good Thesis: the Miniseries

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Early vs Late Anticoagulation in Minor, Moderate, and Major Ischemic Stroke With Atrial Fibrillation : Post Hoc Analysis of the ELAN Randomized Clinical Trial

1 Department of Neurology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
2 University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
3 Clinical Trials Unit, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
4 Department of Neurology, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
5 Department of Neurology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
6 Division of Neuroradiology, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
7 Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
8 Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
9 Internal, Vascular, and Emergency Medicine, Stroke Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
10 Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg–Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
11 Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
12 Department of Neurology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland
13 Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
14 Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden, Rheinfelden, Switzerland
15 Stroke Center, Lisbon Central University Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal
16 Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Anatomy, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
17 Department of Neurology, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India
18 Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece
19 Department of Cerebrovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan
20 Department of Neurology, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
21 Faculty of Medicine, Louis Pasteur University Hospital, Košice, Slovakia
22 Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
23 Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
24 Department of Neurology, Shaare-Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
25 Stroke Clinical Trials Network Ireland, School of Medicine, University College Dublin and Department of Neurology, Mater University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
26 School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Question Does infarct size modify the safety and efficacy of early vs late initiation of direct oral anticoagulation (DOAC) after ischemic stroke in people with atrial fibrillation?

Findings In this post hoc analysis of 1962 participants from the Early Versus Later Anticoagulation for Stroke With Atrial Fibrillation (ELAN) randomized clinical trial, the odds of the primary outcome (recurrent ischemic stroke, symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage, extracranial bleeding, systemic embolism, or vascular death within 30 days) were similar for early vs late DOAC initiation among participants with minor, moderate, and major stroke.

Meaning Early DOAC treatment was not associated with a higher rate of bleeding complications, especially symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage, or any adverse events regardless of infarct size, including major stroke.

Importance Whether infarct size modifies the treatment effect of early vs late direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) initiation in people with ischemic stroke and atrial fibrillation is unknown.

Objective To assess whether infarct size modifies the safety and efficacy of early vs late DOAC initiation.

Design, Setting, and Participants Post hoc analysis of participants from the multinational (>100 sites in 15 countries) randomized clinical Early Versus Later Anticoagulation for Stroke With Atrial Fibrillation (ELAN) trial who had (1) acute ischemic stroke, (2) atrial fibrillation, and (3) brain imaging available before randomization. The ELAN trial was conducted between October 2017 and December 2022. Data were analyzed from October to December 2023 for this post hoc analysis.

Intervention Early vs late DOAC initiation after ischemic stroke. Early DOAC initiation was within 48 hours for minor or moderate stroke or on days 6 to 7 for major stroke; late DOAC initiation was on days 3 to 4 for minor stroke, days 6 to 7 for moderate stroke, and days 12 to 14 for major stroke.

Main Outcomes and Measures The primary outcome was a composite of recurrent ischemic stroke, symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage, extracranial bleeding, systemic embolism, or vascular death within 30 days. The outcome was assessed according to infarct size (minor, moderate, or major) using odds ratios and risk differences between treatment arms. Interrater reliability for infarct size between the core laboratory and local raters was assessed, and whether this modified the estimated treatment effects was also examined.

Results A total of 1962 of the original 2013 participants (909 [46.3%] female; median [IQR] age, 77 [70-84] years) were included. The primary outcome occurred in 10 of 371 participants (2.7%) with early DOAC initiation vs 11 of 364 (3.0%) with late DOAC initiation among those with minor stroke (odds ratio [OR], 0.89; 95% CI, 0.38-2.10); in 11 of 388 (2.8%) with early DOAC initiation vs 14 of 392 (3.6%) with late DOAC initiation among those with moderate stroke (OR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.35-1.74); and in 8 of 219 (3.7%) with early DOAC initiation vs 16 of 228 (7.0%) with late DOAC initiation among those with major stroke (OR, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.21-1.18). The 95% CI for the estimated risk difference of the primary outcome in early anticoagulation was −2.78% to 2.12% for minor stroke, −3.23% to 1.76% for moderate stroke, and −7.49% to 0.81% for major stroke. There was no significant treatment interaction for the primary outcome. For infarct size, interrater reliability was moderate (κ = 0.675; 95% CI, 0.647-0.702) for local vs core laboratory raters and strong (κ = 0.875; 95% CI, 0.855-0.894) between core laboratory raters.

Conclusions and Relevance The treatment effect of early DOAC initiation did not differ in people with minor, moderate, or major stroke assessed by brain imaging. Early treatment was not associated with a higher rate of adverse events, especially symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage, for any infarct size, including major stroke.

Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03148457

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Google’s A.I. Search Errors Cause a Furor Online

The company’s latest A.I. search feature has erroneously told users to eat glue and rocks, provoking a backlash among users.

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By Nico Grant

Reporting from New York

Last week, Google unveiled its biggest change to search in years, showcasing new artificial intelligence capabilities that answer people’s questions in the company’s attempt to catch up to rivals Microsoft and OpenAI.

The new technology has since generated a litany of untruths and errors — including recommending glue as part of a pizza recipe and the ingesting of rocks for nutrients — giving a black eye to Google and causing a furor online.

The incorrect answers in the feature, called AI Overview, have undermined trust in a search engine that more than two billion people turn to for authoritative information. And while other A.I. chatbots tell lies and act weird , the backlash demonstrated that Google is under more pressure to safely incorporate A.I. into its search engine.

The launch also extends a pattern of Google’s having issues with its newest A.I. features immediately after rolling them out. In February 2023, when Google announced Bard, a chatbot to battle ChatGPT, it shared incorrect information about outer space. The company’s market value subsequently dropped by $100 billion.

This February, the company released Bard’s successor, Gemini , a chatbot that could generate images and act as a voice-operated digital assistant. Users quickly realized that the system refused to generate images of white people in most instances and drew inaccurate depictions of historical figures.

With each mishap, tech industry insiders have criticized the company for dropping the ball. But in interviews, financial analysts said Google needed to move quickly to keep up with its rivals, even if it meant growing pains.

Google “doesn’t have a choice right now,” Thomas Monteiro, a Google analyst at Investing.com, said in an interview. “Companies need to move really fast, even if that includes skipping a few steps along the way. The user experience will just have to catch up.”

Lara Levin, a Google spokeswoman, said in a statement that the vast majority of AI Overview queries resulted in “high-quality information, with links to dig deeper on the web.” The A.I.-generated result from the tool typically appears at the top of a results page.

“Many of the examples we’ve seen have been uncommon queries, and we’ve also seen examples that were doctored or that we couldn’t reproduce,” she added. The company will use “isolated examples” of problematic answers to refine its system.

Since OpenAI released its ChatGPT chatbot in late 2022 and it became an overnight sensation, Google has been under pressure to integrate A.I. into its popular apps. But there are challenges in taming large language models, which learn from enormous amounts of data taken from the open web — including falsehoods and satirical posts — rather than being programmed like traditional software.

(The New York Times sued OpenAI and its partner, Microsoft, in December, claiming copyright infringement of news content related to A.I. systems.)

Google announced AI Overview to fanfare at its annual developer conference, I/O, last week. For the first time, the company had plugged Gemini, its latest large language A.I. model, into its most important product, its search engine.

AI Overview combines statements generated from its language models with snippets from live links across the web. It can cite its sources, but does not know when that source is incorrect.

The system was designed to answer more complex and specific questions than regular search. The result, the company said, was that the public would be able to benefit from all that Gemini could do, taking some of the work out of searching for information.

But things quickly went awry, and users posted screenshots of problematic examples to social media platforms like X.

AI Overview instructed some users to mix nontoxic glue into their pizza sauce to prevent the cheese from sliding off, a fake recipe it seemed to borrow from an 11-year-old Reddit post meant to be a joke. The A.I. told other users to ingest at least one rock a day for vitamins and minerals — advice that originated in a satirical post from The Onion .

As the company’s cash cow, Google search is “the one property Google needs to keep relevant/trustworthy/useful,” Gergely Orosz, a software engineer with a newsletter on technology, Pragmatic Engineer, wrote on X . “And yet, examples on how AI overviews are turning Google search into garbage are all over my timeline.”

People also shared examples of Google’s telling users in bold font to clean their washing machines using “chlorine bleach and white vinegar,” a mixture that when combined can create harmful chlorine gas. In a smaller font, it told users to clean with one, then the other.

Social media users have tried to one-up one another with who could share the most outlandish responses from Google. In some cases, they doctored the results. One manipulated screenshot appeared to show Google saying that a good remedy for depression was jumping off the Golden Gate Bridge, citing a Reddit user. Ms. Levin, the Google spokeswoman, said that the company’s systems never returned that result.

AI Overview did, however, struggle with presidential history, saying that 17 presidents were white and that Barack Obama was the first Muslim president, according to screenshots posted to X.

It also said Andrew Jackson graduated from college in 2005 .

Kevin Roose contributed reporting.

An earlier version of this article referred incorrectly to a Google result from the company’s new artificial-intelligence tool AI Overview. A social media commenter claimed that a result for a search on depression suggested jumping off the Golden Gate Bridge as a remedy. That result was faked, a Google spokeswoman said, and never appeared in real results.

How we handle corrections

Nico Grant is a technology reporter covering Google from San Francisco. Previously, he spent five years at Bloomberg News, where he focused on Google and cloud computing. More about Nico Grant

Explore Our Coverage of Artificial Intelligence

News and Analysis

Google appears to have rolled back its new A.I. Overviews after the technology produced a litany of untruths and errors.

OpenAI said that it has begun training a new flagship A.I. model that would succeed the GPT-4 technology that drives its popular online chatbot, ChatGPT.

Elon Musk’s A.I. company, xAI, said that it had raised $6 billion , helping to close the funding gap with OpenAI, Anthropic and other rivals.

The Age of A.I.

After some trying years during which Mark Zuckerberg could do little right, many developers and technologists have embraced the Meta chief as their champion of “open-source” A.I.

D’Youville University in Buffalo had an A.I. robot speak at its commencement . Not everyone was happy about it.

A new program, backed by Cornell Tech, M.I.T. and U.C.L.A., helps prepare lower-income, Latina and Black female computing majors for A.I. careers.

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Is your credit card maxed out? 4 options to consider

By Angelica Leicht

Edited By Matt Richardson

May 29, 2024 / 11:48 AM EDT / CBS News

Credit card delinquencies have been on the rise, with recent data showing that delinquent credit card accounts climbed to nearly 9% in the first quarter of 2024. And, many cardholders are also facing issues with maxed-out credit cards — another sign that borrowers are grappling with financial difficulties in today's economic climate. That makes sense considering the current challenges, which include persistent inflation that is hovering at 3.4% and credit card rates that are sitting above 21% on average.

Being delinquent on credit card payments or having maxed-out credit cards can have severe consequences , such as damage to your credit score, accumulation of fees and penalties and potential legal action from creditors. Moreover, it can create a vicious cycle of compounding debt , making it even more difficult to regain financial stability. So, if you find yourself behind on your credit card payments and your credit cards are maxed out, it is crucial to address the issue promptly to avoid further complications.

How exactly can you do that, though? Well, borrowers have quite a few options when it comes to credit card debt relief . And, if you want to settle your maxed out or delinquent credit card debt, meaning that you agree to pay less than the total balance of what you owe, there are a few strategies in particular that may be worth considering.

Don't wait any longer. Start exploring your credit card debt relief options now .

If you need to find a route to credit card debt settlement, you may want to weigh the following options:

Enroll in a debt settlement program

One option to consider is enrolling in a debt settlement program through a debt relief company or service. When you enroll in this type of program, the experts will work with the credit card companies you owe money to in order to negotiate lump-sum payments that are lower than the total amount owed. This allows you to settle your credit card debt for less than you owe on the full balance, with a portion of your full balance being "forgiven" by your lender.

While this approach may initially have a negative impact on your credit score, it can provide significant relief by reducing the overall debt burden. And, while debt settlement companies typically charge a fee for their services, the potential savings can outweigh the costs for those struggling with overwhelming debt.

It's important to know, though, that the forgiven portion of your credit card debt is considered taxable income by the IRS. In turn, you may owe income tax on that amount once the process is complete.

Find out what debt relief options are available to help you here .

Tackle debt settlement negotiations yourself

If you prefer a more hands-on approach, or if you want to avoid the fees charged by debt relief services, you also have the option to negotiate debt settlements directly with your creditors. This process involves contacting each creditor individually and proposing a lump-sum payment that is lower than the total amount owed . If the lenders agree to the settlements, you pay the agreed-upon amount in full to settle the debt, and the rest is written off by the lender.

If you're going to take this route, it is important to be prepared with a detailed financial overview and a compelling explanation for your circumstances. After all, credit card companies typically want to verify that you're unable to pay the full balance of what you owe due to financial hardship , so the more documentation you can provide, the more likely you'll be successful in your negotiations.

You'll still owe income tax on the forgiven portion of your debt, of course, just like you would if your debts were settled through a debt settlement program. But while you may owe some extra income tax next April, and while self-negotiation can be challenging, it can save you from the fees associated with debt settlement companies and cut down on your credit card debt.

Utilize a credit card hardship program

Many credit card issuers will also offer credit card hardship programs that are designed to assist customers facing temporary financial difficulties. These programs may provide relief through measures such as reduced interest rates, waived fees or temporary payment reductions.

You should understand, though, that a hardship program will not settle your debt. It only provides temporary relief in the form of lower payments or reduced rates and fees. That said, enrolling in this type of program can still make your credit card payments more manageable and provide breathing room until your financial situation improves.

Consider bankruptcy as a last option

If your debt has become overwhelmingly burdensome and all other options have been exhausted, filing for bankruptcy may be a viable last resort. While bankruptcy should be approached with caution due to its long-lasting impact on your credit score and financial standing, it can offer a fresh start by discharging eligible debts . If you're going to use this strategy, though, it is crucial to consult with a qualified bankruptcy attorney to understand the implications and eligibility requirements beforehand.

How to choose the right debt settlement option for you

Selecting the most suitable debt settlement option requires careful consideration of your specific circumstances. Begin by evaluating your current financial situation, including your income, expenses and the total amount of debt owed. If you're going to take a DIY approach, you should also assess your ability to make lump-sum payments or negotiate directly with creditors. If you lack the time or negotiation skills, enrolling in a debt settlement program may be more beneficial, despite the associated fees.

And, as you weigh your options, you should also consider the potential impact each one may have on your credit score and future borrowing opportunities. While debt settlement programs and bankruptcy can have negative consequences, especially during the early part of the process, they may be necessary if your debt is overwhelming and unsustainable.

The bottom line

Navigating credit card delinquency or maxed-out credit cards can be a daunting challenge, but addressing your delinquent credit card debt promptly is crucial to regaining control over your finances and securing a brighter financial future. And, while being in credit card debt may feel overwhelming, the good news is that you have lots of potential strategies and solutions to consider. Just be sure to carefully evaluate your circumstances and explore all of your available options before making a decision.

Angelica Leicht is senior editor for Managing Your Money, where she writes and edits articles on a range of personal finance topics. Angelica previously held editing roles at The Simple Dollar, Interest, HousingWire and other financial publications.

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Fact Check: Maine Secretary of State was not arrested or convicted of treason

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Fact check: headline stating eastwood returned his oscars is false, stems from satire .

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Hamas is using people of Gaza as human shields. You can't avoid that fact. | Letters

I have two issues with the op-ed in the Ideas Lab of May 19 (“ Student protesters won’t be silent about genocide unfolding in Gaza ”).

For starters, I should state that I believe there should be an immediate cease fire in Gaza and that the continued loss of civilian life only harms the long-term efforts for peace and stability. I also support the right to peaceful protest , but if protests turn into racist confrontations, it is counterproductive. Violence and inflammatory rhetoric are never the answers.

However, the first issue is that she wrote that Israel is populated by “European ‘settlers.’” But nearly a million Jews fled or were expelled by Muslim countries and settled in Israel. There are also Muslim and Christian citizens of Israel.

The second is she avoids dealing with Hamas, which started this current conflict and is using the population of Gaza as human shields. Having traveled to the Middle East, I believe there is much to make amends for. I do believe that Israel as a nation should have done more to try to find lasting solutions, but Islamic terrorist groups have made that more difficult.

Both sides in this conflict need to come together and create a state for the Palestinians and use the resources being used for war to bring some measure of social justice.

Joseph Geck, Waukesha

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