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Customer experience: a systematic literature review and consumer culture theory-based conceptualisation

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Customer experience: a systematic literature review and consumer culture theory-based conceptualisation

  • Published: 15 February 2020
  • Volume 71 , pages 135–176, ( 2021 )

Cite this article

customer experience management literature review

  • Muhammad Waqas 1 ,
  • Zalfa Laili Binti Hamzah 1 &
  • Noor Akma Mohd Salleh 2  

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46 Citations

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The study aims to summarise and classify the existing research and to better understand the past, present, and the future state of the theory of customer experience. The main objectives of this study are to categorise and summarise the customer experience research, identify the extant theoretical perspectives that are used to conceptualise the customer experience, present a new conceptualisation and conceptual model of customer experience based on consumer culture theory and to highlight the emerging trends and gaps in the literature of customer experience. To achieve the stated objectives, an extensive literature review of existing customer experience research was carried out covering 49 journals. A total of 99 empirical and conceptual articles on customer experience from the year 1998 to 2019 was analysed based on different criteria. The findings of this study contribute to the knowledge by highlighting the role of customer attribution of meanings in defining their experiences and how such experiences can predict consumer behaviour.

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We would like to thank editor-in-chief (Prof. Dr Joern Block), and the anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments on this paper.

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Waqas, M., Hamzah, Z.L.B. & Salleh, N.A.M. Customer experience: a systematic literature review and consumer culture theory-based conceptualisation. Manag Rev Q 71 , 135–176 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-020-00182-w

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Received : 08 May 2019

Accepted : 10 February 2020

Published : 15 February 2020

Issue Date : February 2021

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-020-00182-w

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Journal of Services Marketing

ISSN : 0887-6045

Article publication date: 25 May 2010

This paper aims to critically assess the conceptual validity of customer experience as a construct and propose a model which integrates inter‐personal relationships, service quality and brands.

Design/methodology/approach

A critical review of literature is structured around the key components of brands, relationships, quality, emotions and perceptions, viewed from a consumer's perspective.

Paradoxes in use of the term customer experience are noted. As a verb, experience describes a process of learning, leading to learned response, but as a noun emphasises novelty and the lack of predictable, learned response. By incorporating emotions and perceptual distortion over time, customer experience overcomes many problems associated with static, partial measures of service quality.

Research limitations/implications

Academic coverage of the subject of customer experience remains fragmented. Approaches to its measurement are suggested and their limitations noted. The multi‐dimensional, situation‐specific nature of customer experience favours qualitative rather than quantitative measurement approaches.

Practical implications

The unique nature of customer experience, which is specific to a customer, at a specific time and location, in the context of a specific event, limits its managerial usefulness for planning and control purposes. Many companies have seen customer experience management (CEM) as a successor to customer relationship management (CRM). However, issues of inter‐functional integration become an even greater challenge.

Originality/value

This paper has provided a critical review of an emerging topic and suggested that despite academic interest in the concept, practical application of customer experience management may be difficult to achieve.

  • Consumer behaviour
  • Customer satisfaction
  • Customer relations
  • Service quality assurance

Palmer, A. (2010), "Customer experience management: a critical review of an emerging idea", Journal of Services Marketing , Vol. 24 No. 3, pp. 196-208. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876041011040604

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  1. Customer experience: a systematic literature review and consumer

    This systematic review of the customer experience literature presents many different conceptualisations of the customer experience concept. ... Customer experience management: toward implementing an evolving marketing concept. J Acad Mark Sci 45:377-401. Google Scholar Hsu HY, Tsou H-T (2011) Understanding customer experiences in online blog ...

  2. PDF Customer experience: fundamental premises and implications ...

    Defining customer experience as spontaneous re-sponses and reactions suggests that the issue of timing is relevant for its measurement. According to our literature review, most studies use research instruments where the respondents have to rely on memory to report their expe-rience (e.g., Trudeau and Shobeiri 2016).

  3. Exploring online customer experience: A systematic literature review

    To achieve this, we utilized a hybrid review approach that incorporates quantitative bibliometric analysis and qualitative systematic literature review techniques. We identified publication trends, prominent authors and outlets, and the evolution of research themes based on 141 articles published since the last systematic review 11 years ago.

  4. Customer Experience in Retail: A Systematic Literature Review

    The customer experience (CX) is a concept that has been closely studied by companies in recent years. This is because it is one of the most important factors in maintaining a competitive advantage. In addition, it is customers who seek to create an experience that goes beyond the acquisition of a product. In this article, we present a systematic literature review of the CX in retail. We ...

  5. Customer experience: a systematic literature review and cons

    To achieve the stated objectives, an extensive literature review of existing customer experience research was carried out covering 49 journals. A total of 99 empirical and conceptual articles on customer experience from the year 1998 to 2019 was analysed based on different criteria. ... "Customer experience management: toward implementing an ...

  6. Customer Experience: Conceptualization, Measurement, and Application in

    The scale development process combines literature reviews, written descriptions, in-depth interviews, item screening and sorting, surveys in two industries (retail and hotel), a known group test, and an online experiment using interactive videos (restaurant). ... His research focus is on customer experience management and service innovation ...

  7. Customer experience: a systematic literature review and consumer

    DOI: 10.1007/s11301-020-00182-w Corpus ID: 213783916; Customer experience: a systematic literature review and consumer culture theory-based conceptualisation @article{Waqas2020CustomerEA, title={Customer experience: a systematic literature review and consumer culture theory-based conceptualisation}, author={Muhammad Waqas and Zalfa Laili Hamzah and Noor Akma Mohd Salleh}, journal={Management ...

  8. The Multilevel Nature of Customer Experience Research: An Integrative

    Literature review method. In line with Tranfield et al. and Bailey et al. , we ... Customer experience management teams would greatly benefit from research addressing which design elements at certain moments can (un)consciously prompt the consumer to proceed to the next stage. Such studies would also offer important theoretical insights into ...

  9. (PDF) Customer experience management in hospitality: A literature

    (2016),"A critical review of research on customer experience management: Theoretical, methodological and cultural perspectives", International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol ...

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  11. Bibliometric analysis of the customer experience literature

    This article provides an extensive review and analysis of the customer experience (CX) literature. This growing, highly topical research area draws on contributions from multiple disciplines, including marketing, philosophy, management and psychology. The present analysis was performed using 1,358 articles published between 1996 and 2021 and ...

  12. Customer experience in social commerce: A systematic literature review

    The customer experience (CEX) has been well developed both in the online and offline contexts. However, limited attention has been paid to examining CEX in the SC setting. This study aims to conduct a systematic review of the literature to develop a conceptual framework exploring both the antecedents and consequences of CEX in the SC setting.

  13. PDF Customer experience: a systematic literature review and consumer

    139 1 3 Customerexperience:asystematicliteraturereviewand… (Kozinets 2001).Inotherwords,CCTconsidersexperiencesasbeingdenedbythe co ...

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  16. IT-based customer experience management: A systematic literature review

    Schmitt (2003) says that "customer experience management (Customer Experience Management - CEM)" is a strategic process to manage the overall customer experience with a product or company. In order for a maximum of CEM can be implemented with all lines of business, the need for IT support. This study uses a systematic approach to literature ...

  17. Customer experience in the hotel industry: a systematic literature

    Veloso, M. and Gomez-Suarez, M. (2023), "Customer experience in the hotel industry: a systematic literature review and research agenda", International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 35 No. 8, pp. 3006-3028.

  18. Customer Experience Management in Online Retailing

    Customer experience is an interaction between an organization and a customer as perceived through a customer's conscious and subconscious mind. Customer experie ... Customer Experience Management in Online Retailing - A Literature Review (February 2015). IJCISS Vol.2 Issue-2, (February, 2015) ...

  19. Customer experience management: a critical review of an emerging idea

    - This paper aims to critically assess the conceptual validity of customer experience as a construct and propose a model which integrates inter‐personal relationships, service quality and brands., - A critical review of literature is structured around the key components of brands, relationships, quality, emotions and perceptions, viewed ...

  20. (PDF) Customer Relationship Management : Literature Review

    the main theme of Cust omer Relationship Management (CRM) (Rababah, Moh d and Ibrahim, 2011). T he. reality is customer str ategy is all a bout using information to gain c ompetitive advantage to ...

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