A Predominant Advent to Fake News Detection using Machine Learning Algorithm

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A Research on Fake News Detection Using Machine Learning Algorithm

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fake news detection using machine learning research papers ieee

  • Sagar Shrivastava 7 ,
  • Rishika Singh 7 ,
  • Charu Jain 7 &
  • Shivangi Kaushal 7  

Part of the book series: Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies ((SIST,volume 235))

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Fake news may have different meaning to different individuals. For the purpose of this paper, we will go by the definition of fake news as those reports that are bogus: The story itself is created, with no relation to realities, sources or statements. In this research on fake news detection through machine learning algorithms, we are implementing two feature selection approaches toward the problem: Bag of words model and TF-IDF vectorization model and are using four classifiers namely, logistic regression classifier, naive Bayes classifier, random forest classifier and passive aggressive classifier for classification purpose. This research is being conducted on two separate datasets, among which for bag of words model along with logistic regression classifier yields average F 1 Score of 92.16% and for TF-IDF vectorization, logistic regression classifier yields average F 1 Score of 93.47%. Also, passive aggressive classifier works well with high volume of data along with TF-IDF as can be seen by highest increase in F 1 Score.

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Amity University Gurgaon, Gurugram, Haryana, India

Sagar Shrivastava, Rishika Singh, Charu Jain & Shivangi Kaushal

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Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA

Arun K. Somani

Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

Ankit Mundra

Strategic Research Centre—Centre for Cyber Security Research and Innovation (CSRI), Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia

Accenture Innovations, New Delhi, Delhi, India

Subhajit Bhattacharya

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Shrivastava, S., Singh, R., Jain, C., Kaushal, S. (2022). A Research on Fake News Detection Using Machine Learning Algorithm. In: Somani, A.K., Mundra, A., Doss, R., Bhattacharya, S. (eds) Smart Systems: Innovations in Computing. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 235. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2877-1_25

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DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2877-1_25

Published : 04 September 2021

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IMAGES

  1. (PDF) A Review of Fake News Detection Methods using Machine Learning

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  2. (PDF) FAKE NEWS DETECTION USING MACHINE LEARNING

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  1. Fake News detection Using Machine Learning

    The phenomenon of Fake news is experiencing a rapid and growing progress with the evolution of the means of communication and Social media. Fake news detection is an emerging research area which is gaining big interest. It faces however some challenges due to the limited resources such as datasets and processing and analysing techniques. In this work, we propose a system for Fake news ...

  2. Fake News Detection Using Machine Learning approaches: A systematic

    Machine learning has played a vital role in classification of the information although with some limitations. This paper reviews various Machine learning approaches in detection of fake and fabricated news. The limitation of such and approaches and improvisation by way of implementing deep learning is also reviewed.

  3. Fake News Detection using Machine Learning

    Automatic fake news identification involves determining the authenticity of news reports. The detection of fake news is a crucial but complicated task in natural language processing. Our aim is to design and train model using machine learning techniques for automatic detection of fake news. The suggested model achieves encouraging results.

  4. Fake News Detection Using Different Machine Learning Algorithms

    This research describes a variety of machine learning algorithms for identifying bogus and fabricated news. The key goal of this paper is to demonstrate which machine learning algorithm gives maximum accuracy and it was found that the Decision tree gives an accuracy of 99.97 % among all the other algorithms.

  5. A Review of Fake News Detection Using Machine Learning ...

    The research area of fake news detection is gaining interest but at the same time it involves a number of challenges due to unavailability of quality resources such as datasets, published literature etc. ... such as Buzzfeed, Politifact, CREDBANK, FakeNewsNet and various classification techniques such as Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest ...

  6. Identification of Fake News Using Machine Learning

    Machine Learning algorithms such as Naive Bayes, Passive Aggressive Classifier and Deep Neural Networks have being used on eight different datasets acquired from various sources. The paper also includes the analysis and results of each model. The arduous task of detection of fake news can be made trivial with the usage of the right models with ...

  7. Fake News Detection using Machine Learning

    This work helps us to detect the accuracy of the fake news using different classification techniques. Fake news is significantly affecting our social life, in fact in every field mainly in politics, education. In this work, we have presented the solution for Fake news problem by implementing fake news detection model by using different classification techniques. Fake News Detection becomes ...

  8. Content-Based Fake News Detection With Machine and Deep Learning: a

    In Table 1 the differences with other reviews in the field of fake news detection are highlighted. Specifically, compared to other reviews, this work is the only one that does an extensive evaluation of features and models as well as their performances on multiple datasets; moreover, some reviews focus only on a subset of models (e.g. Natural Language Processing or Deep Learning) or topics (e ...

  9. (PDF) ©2021 IEEE Study of Fake News Detection using Machine Learning

    PDF | On Oct 29, 2021, Keshav Nath and others published ©2021 IEEE Study of Fake News Detection using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Classification Methods | Find, read and cite all the ...

  10. A Predominant Advent to Fake News Detection using Machine Learning

    We will also like to discuss related research areas, open topics, and future research ideas for spotting false news on social media. It is very violated towards society to saw such fake news over the internet that is going to happen every day. Our paper will help to detect fake news with the use of python and some machine learning algorithm.

  11. Fake News Detection Using Machine Learning Algorithms

    Detection of online fake news using n-gram analysis and machine learning techniques. In International conference on intelligent, secure, and dependable systems in distributed and cloud environments. Springer, 127-138. Google Scholar Cross Ref; Hunt Allcott and Matthew Gentzkow. 2017. Social media and fake news in the 2016 election.

  12. Fake News Detection Using Machine Learning

    Gilda S (2017) Evaluating machine learning algorithms for fake news detection. In: IEEE 15th Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD) Google Scholar Vedova MLD, Tacchini E, Moret S, Ballarin G, DiPierro M, de Alfaro L (2017) Automated online fake news detection using content and social signals. ISSN 2305-7254

  13. Deep learning for fake news detection: A comprehensive survey

    Motivations. Although there have been several surveys on FND, most of them divide the existing research from the feature perspective, for example, Zhou and Zafarani (2018) categorized the approaches for detecting fake news into the four categories listed below: external knowledge-based detection methods, style-based detection methods, propagation-based detection methods, and credibility-based ...

  14. (PDF) Fake News Detection Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning

    Machine learning algorithms and. deep learn ing algorithms have been used to classify news and. detect fake news, a binary classification (real and fake), but. the quality of each model's ...

  15. Fake news detection: A hybrid CNN-RNN based deep learning approach

    Machine learning techniques have been experimented on a range of datasets and deep learning techniques are still to be fully evaluated on the fake news detection and related tasks. 3. Proposed approach. The research on fake news detection requires a lot of experimentation using machine learning techniques on a wide range of datasets.

  16. Fake News Detection Using Machine Learning

    The authors of [] provide taxonomy of several methods for judging the reliability of information that may be divided into two major groups: techniques for spotting fake news using network analysis and linguistic cues combined with machine learning.Using a rudimentary Bayesian classifier, authors [] present an easy technique which provides a way to identify bogus news.

  17. Fake news detection: a systematic literature review of machine learning

    Kaggle was the platform identified with the most frequently used datasets, being succeeded by Weibo, FNC-1, COVID-19 Fake News, and Twitter. For future research, studies should be carried out in ...

  18. Fake News Detection Using Machine Learning

    This paper provides an approach for solving the fake news detecting issue which relies on machine learning based on granular computing. These authors use various machine learning algorithms such as k-nearest neighbors (KNN), random forests and support vector machines (SVMs) to analyze the content of news articles.

  19. Fake News Detection Using Machine Learning Approaches

    This paper makes an analysis of the research related to fake news detection and explores the traditional machine learning models to choose the best, in order to create a model of a product with supervised machine learning algorithm, that can classify fake news as true or false, by using tools like python scikit-learn, NLP for textual analysis.

  20. (PDF) Fake News Detection Using Machine Learning approaches: A

    Machine Learning. Conference PaperPDF Available. Fake News Detection Using Machine Learning approaches: A systematic Review. April 2019. DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI.2019.8862770. Conference: 2019 3rd ...

  21. Advancements in Fake News Detection: A Comprehensive Machine Learning

    Fake news has become a major social problem in the current period, controlled by modern technology and the unrestricted flow of information across digital platforms. The deliberate spread of inaccurate or misleading information jeopardizes the public's ability to make educated decisions and seriously threatens the credibility of news sources. This study thoroughly examines the intricate ...

  22. Title: Detecting Fake News using Machine Learning: A Systematic

    Different researchers are working for the detection of fake news. The use of Machine learning is proving helpful in this regard. Researchers are using different algorithms to detect the false news. Researchers in (Wang, 2017) said that fake news detection is big challenge. They have used the machine learning for detecting fake news.

  23. A Research on Fake News Detection Using Machine Learning Algorithm

    Abstract. Fake news may have different meaning to different individuals. For the purpose of this paper, we will go by the definition of fake news as those reports that are bogus: The story itself is created, with no relation to realities, sources or statements. In this research on fake news detection through machine learning algorithms, we are ...

  24. A smart System for Fake News Detection Using Machine Learning

    This paper. demonstrates a model and the methodolog y for. fake news detection. With the help of Machine. learning and natural language processing, it is. tried to aggregate the news and later ...

  25. Fake News Detection Using Different Machine Learning Algorithms

    This research describes a variety of machine learning algorithms for identifying bogus and fabricated news and it was found that the Decision tree gives an accuracy of 99.97 % among all the other algorithms. Due to the sheer simple accessibility and exponential rise of data through social media networks, discriminating between false and genuine information has now become challenging. The ...

  26. Face Forgery Detection with Long‐Range Noise Features and Multilevel

    Consequently, face forgery detection has emerged as a prominent topic of research to prevent technology abuse. Although, most existing face forgery detectors demonstrate success when evaluating high-quality faces under intra-dataset scenarios, they often overfit manipulation-specific artifacts and lack robustness to postprocessing operations.

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