134 Economics Thesis Topics: Ideas for Outstanding Writing

hot research topics in economics in india

Writing a thesis is not an easy task. For most of the students, it can be even intimidating, especially when you do not know where to start your research.

Here, we have provided an economics thesis topics list. After all, everyone knows that choosing the right idea is crucial when writing an academic paper. In economics, it can combine history, math, social studies, politics, and numerous other subjects. You should also have solid foundations and a sound factual basis for a thesis. Without these elements, you won’t be able to master your research paper.

The issue is:

It is not always clear what could be seen as an excellent economics thesis topic. Our experts can assist you with this challenge. This list contains some outstanding examples to get you started.

  • ⭐ Thesis in Economics
  • 🔥 Supreme Thesis Topics
  • 👍 Bachelor’s Thesis
  • 😲 Master’s Thesis

📊 Microeconomics

📈 macroeconomics.

  • 🤔 Developmental
  • 👨‍💼 Behavioral
  • 💼 Financial
  • 🌱 Agricultural
  • 🤝‍ Sociology
  • 📚 Ph.D. Topics
  • 📝 How to Pick a Topic

⭐ What Does a Thesis in Economics Look Like?

A good thesis in economics is a blend between an empirical paper and a theoretical one. One of the essential steps in choosing a topic in economics is to decide which one you will write.

You may write, research, analyze statistical data and other information. Or build and study a specific economic model.

Or why not both!

Here are some questions you can ask when deciding what topic to choose:

  • What has already been written on this topic?
  • What economic variables will my paper study?
  • Where should I look for the data?
  • What econometrics techniques should I use?
  • What type of model will I study?

The best way to understand what type of research you have to do is to write a thesis proposal. You will most probably be required to submit it anyway. Your thesis supervisor will examine your ideas, methods, list of secondary and primary sources. At some universities, the proposal will be graded.

Master’s thesis and Bachelor’s thesis have three main differences.

After you get the initial feedback, you will have a clear idea of what to adjust before writing your thesis. Only then, you’ll be able to start.

🔥 Supreme Economics Thesis Topics List

  • Fast fashion in India.
  • The UK housing prices.
  • Brexit and European trade.
  • Behavioral economics.
  • Healthcare macroeconomics.
  • COVID-19’s economic impact.
  • Global gender wage gap.
  • Commodity dependence in Africa.
  • International trade – developing countries.
  • Climate change and business development.

👍 Economics Bachelor’s Thesis Topics

At the U.S. Universities, an undergraduate thesis is very uncommon. However, it depends on the Department Policy.

The biggest challenge with the Bachelor’s Thesis in economics concerns its originality. Even though you are not required to conduct entirely unique research, you have to lack redundant ideas.

You can easily avoid making this mistake by simply choosing one of these topics. Also, consider visiting IvyPanda essays database. It’s a perfect palce to conduct a brainstorming session and come up with fresh ideas for a paper, as well as get tons of inspiration.

  • The impact of the oil industry on the economic development of Nigeria. The oil industry is vital for the economic development of Nigeria. In this thesis, students can discuss the notion of the resource curse. Analyze the reasons why general people are not benefiting from the oil industry. Why did it produce very little change in the social and economic growth of the country?
  • Sports Marketing and Advertising: the impact it has on the consumers.
  • Economic opportunities and challenges of investing in Kenya .
  • Economic Development in the Tourism Industry in Africa. Since the early 1990s, tourism significantly contributed to the economic growth of African countries. In this thesis, students can talk about the characteristics of the tourist sector in Africa. Or elaborate on specific countries and how their national development plans look like.
  • Globalization and its significance to business worldwide .
  • Economic risks connected to investing in Turkey .
  • The decline in employment rates as the biggest American economy challenge .
  • The economics of alcohol abuse problems. In this thesis, students can develop several essential issues. First, they can examine how poverty is connected to alcohol abuse. Second, they can see the link between alcohol consumption and productivity. To sum up, students can elaborate on the economic costs of alcohol abuse.
  • Causes and solutions for unemployment in Great Britain.
  • Parallel perspective on Global Economic Order: China and America. This thesis can bring a comparative analysis of the economies to a new level. China and The US are the world’s two largest economies. These two countries have a significant impact on the global economic order. So, looking at the set of institutions, policies, rules can be constructive.
  • The new international economic order after COVID-19
  • Financial stability of the banking sector in China.
  • New Electronic Payment Services in Russia.
  • The influence of culture on different entrepreneurial behaviors.
  • The impact of natural cultural practices on entrepreneurial activity.
  • The relationships between national culture and individual behavior.
  • The main reasons for salary inequalities in different parts of the U.S.

😲 Economics Master’s Thesis Topics

Student life can be fascinating, but it comes with its challenges. One of which is selecting your Master’s thesis topic.

Here is a list of topics for a Master’s thesis in economics. Are you pursuing MPhil in Economics and writing a thesis? Use the following ideas as an inspiration for that. They can also be helpful if you are working on a Master’s thesis in financial economics.

  • The impact of visual aid in teaching home economics.
  • The effect of income changes in consumer behaviors in America.
  • Forces behind socio-economic inequalities in the United States. This thesis can explore three critical factors for socio-economic differences in the United States. In the past 30 years, social disparities increased in the United States. Some of the main reasons are technology, trade, and institutions.
  • The relationships between economic growth and international development.
  • Technological innovations and their influence on green and environmental products.
  • The economics of non-solar renewable energy .

Renewable energy is beneficial for various economic reasons.

  • The economic consequences of terrorism . Terrorism not only takes away lives and destroys property but also widely affects the economy. It creates uncertainty in the market, increases insurance claims, slows down investment projects, and tourism. This thesis can address all of the ways in which terrorism can affect economies.
  • Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) implementation in the Oil and Gas Industry in Africa.
  • Use of incentives in behavioral economics.
  • Economic opportunities and challenges of sustainable communities .
  • Economics of nuclear power plants.
  • Aid and financial help for emerging markets. This topic is very versatile. Students can look at both the positive and the adverse effects that funding has on the development. There are plenty of excellent examples. Besides, some theories call international help a form of neocolonialism.
  • Multinational firms impact on economic growth in America .
  • The effect of natural disasters on economic development in Asia.
  • The influence of globalization on emerging markets and economic development.

📑 More Economics Thesis Topics: Theme

For some students, it makes more sense to center their search around a certain subject. Sometimes you have an econ area that interests you. You may have an idea about what you want to write, but you did not decide what it will be.

If that’s the case with you, then these economics thesis topics ideas are for you.

  • An analysis of the energy market in Russia.
  • The impact of game theory on economic development.
  • The connection between minimum wage and market equilibrium.
  • Gender differences in the labor market in the United States. This topic can shed light on gender differences in the labor market in the United States. In the past years, the overall inequality in labor in the markets decreased. However, there is still a lot of work that can be done.
  • Economic reasons that influence the prices of oil .
  • Relationship between the Lorenz curve and the Gini coefficient.
  • Challenges of small businesses in the market economy.
  • The changes in oil prices: causes and solutions . Universal economic principles do not always apply to the sale and purchase of the oil. The same happens with its cost. In the thesis, talk about what affects the prices. What are the solutions that can be implemented?
  • The economic analysis of the impact of immigration on the American economy.

Immigration has a little long-run effect on Americans’ wages.

  • Economic inequality as a result of globalization . Economic inequality becomes even more apparent on the global level. There is a common belief that globalization is the cause of that. Discuss what can be the solutions to these problems. This topic is vital to minimize the gap between the rich and the poor.
  • The economic explanation of political dishonesty .
  • Effect of Increasing Interest rates costs in Africa .
  • The connection between game theory and microeconomics.
  • Marketing uses in microeconomics.
  • Financial liability in human-made environmental disasters.
  • Banks and their role in the economy. Banks are crucial elements of any economy, and this topic covers why. You can explain how banks allow the goods and services to be exchanged. Talk about why banks are so essential for economic growth and stability.
  • Inflation in the US and ways to reduce its impact.
  • The connection between politics and economics.
  • Income Dynamics and demographic economics.
  • US Market Liquidity and macroeconomics.
  • Macroeconomics and self-correction of the economy .
  • The American economy, monetary policy, and monopolies .
  • The importance of control in macroeconomics. One of the central topics in macroeconomics is grouped around the issue of control. It is quite reasonable that control over money and resources should become a topic of discussion.
  • Analysis of Africa’s macroeconomics and its performance.
  • Economics of education in developing markets.
  • Problems and possible solutions for Japan macroeconomics .
  • Comparative analysis of British macroeconomics concerning the US .
  • Public policies and socio-economic disparities.
  • The world problems through macroeconomic analysis. Indeed, macroeconomics is very complicated. There are many influences, details, and intricacies in it. However, it allows economists to use this complex set of tools to examine the world’s leading problems today.

There are four main problems in macroeconomics.

  • The connection between employment interest and money.

🤔 Development Economics

  • Economics of development . This topic is very rich in content. First, explain what it is. Then pay particular attention to domestic and international policies that affect development, income distribution, and economic growth.
  • The relation between development and incentive for migration.
  • The impact of natural disasters on the economy and political stability of emerging markets.
  • The economic consequences of population growth in developing countries.
  • The role of industrialization in developing countries . The industrialization has been connected with the development. It promotes capital formation and catalyzes economic growth in emerging markets. In this thesis, you can talk about this correlation.
  • Latin American economic development.
  • Gender inequality and socio-economic development .
  • Problems of tax and taxation in connection with economic growth.
  • The economic impact of terrorism on developing markets.
  • Religious decline as a key to economic development. Not everyone knows, but a lot of research has been done in the past years on the topic. It argues that decreased religious activity is connected with increased economic growth. This topic is quite controversial. Students who decide to write about it should be extra careful and polite.

👨‍💼 Behavioral Economics

  • Risk Preferences in Rural South Africa.
  • Behavioral Economics and Finance .
  • Applied behavioral economics in marketing strategies. If you want to focus your attention on marketing, this topic is for you. Behavioral economics provides a peculiar lens to look at marketing strategies. It allows marketers to identify common behaviors and adapt their marketing strategies.
  • The impact of behavioral finance on investment decisions.
  • Behavioral Economics in Child Nutrition Programs in North Texas.
  • Guidelines for Behavioral Economics in Healthcare Sector.
  • Cognitive and behavioral theories in economics .
  • Cross-cultural consumer behavior and marketing communication. Consumers are not only affected by personal characteristics, but also by the culture they are living in. This topic focuses on the extent it should determine marketing strategy and communication.
  • Behavior implications of wealth and inequality.

The richest population holds a huge portion of the national income.

  • Optimism and pessimism for future behavior.

💼 Financial Economics

  • Financial Economics for Infrastructure and Fiscal Policy .
  • The use of the economic concept of human capital. Students can focus on the dichotomy between human and nonhuman capital. Many economists believe that human capital is the most crucial of all. Some approach this issue differently. Therefore, students should do their research and find where they stand on this issue.
  • The analysis of the global financial crisis of 2020s. Share your thoughts, predictions, ideas. Analyze the economic situation that affects almost everyone in the world. This thesis topic will be fresh and original. It can help to start a good and fruitful conversation.
  • The big data economic challenges for Volvo car.
  • The connection between finance, economics, and accounting.
  • Financial economics: Banks competition in the UK .
  • Risk-Taking by mutual funds as a response to incentives.
  • Managerial economics and financial accounting as a basis for business decisions.
  • Stock market overreaction.

🌱 Agricultural Economics

  • Agricultural economics and agribusiness.
  • The vulnerability of agricultural business in African countries.
  • Agricultural economics and environmental considerations of biofuels .
  • Farmer’s contribution to agricultural social capital.
  • Agricultural and resource economics. Agricultural and resource economics plays a huge role in development. They are subdivided into four main characteristics which in this topic, students can talk about: – mineral and energy resources; – soil resources, water resources; – biological resources. One or even all of them can be a focus of the thesis.
  • Water as an economic good in irrigated agriculture.
  • Agriculture in the economic development of Iran.
  • The US Agricultural Food Policy and Production .
  • Pesticides usage on agricultural products in California.

The region of greatest pesticide use was San Joaquin Valley.

  • An analysis of economic efficiency in agriculture. A lot of research has been done on the question of economic efficiency in agriculture. However, it does not mean there is no place for your study. You have to read a lot of secondary sources to see where your arguments can fit.

🤝‍Economic Sociology

  • Theory, approach, and method in economics sociology.
  • Economic sociology of capitalism. While economists believe in the positive effect capitalism has on the economy, the social effect is quite different. The “economic” part of the issue has been studied a lot. However, the sociology of it has been not. This thesis can be very intriguing to read.
  • Political Economy and Economic Sociology.
  • Gender and economic sociology .
  • Progress, sociology, and economics.
  • Data analysis in economics, sociology, environment .
  • Economic sociology as a way to understand the human mind.
  • Economic sociology of money.
  • Economics, sociology, and psychology of security.
  • Major principles of economic sociology. In the past decade, economic sociology became an increasingly popular field. Mainly due to it giving a new view on economics, human mind, and behavior. Besides, it explores relationships between politics, law, culture, and gender.

📚 The List of Ph.D. Topics in Economics

If you decide to go to grad school to do your Masters, you will likely end up getting a Ph.D. as well. So, with this plan in mind, think about a field that interests you enough during your Masters. Working with the same topic for both graduate degrees is easier and more effective.

This list of Ph.D. Topics in Economics can help you identify the areas you can work on.

  • Occupational injuries in Pakistan and its effect on the economy. Injuries are the leading cause of the global burden of disability. Globally, Pakistan was ranked 9th populated country with a large number of unskilled workers. In this dissertation, consider the link between occupational injuries and their effects on the economy.
  • The study of the Philippines’ economic development.

The Philippine economy is projected to continue on its expansionary path.

  • Financial derivatives and climate change .
  • Econometric Analysis of Financial Markets.
  • Islamic Banking and Financial Markets .
  • Health economics and policy in the UK.
  • Health insurance: rationale and economic justification. In this dissertation, students can find different ways to explain and justify health insurance. Starting to philosophical to purely economic grounds. In the past years, there was a lot of discussion regarding the healthcare system for all. What are some of the economic benefits of that?
  • Colombian economy, economic growth, and inequality.
  • Benefits of mergers and acquisitions in agribusiness.
  • Methods to measure financial risks when investing in Africa.
  • The significance of financial economics in understanding the relationship between a country’s GDP and NDP.
  • Network effects in cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrencies are not new anymore. However, it is still an original subject for a dissertation. Students can decide to choose several crypto coins and evaluate the importance of the network effect. This effect is particularly significant for Bitcoin. Explain why.
  • The comparison of the Chinese growth model with the American growth model.
  • An economic justification versus political expediency.
  • Pollution Externalities Role in Management Economics .

📝 How to Select an Economics Thesis Topic

As your academic journey is coming to an end, it’s time to pick the right topic for your thesis. The whole academic life you were preparing to undertake this challenge.

Here is the list of six points that will help you to select an economics thesis topic:

  • Make sure it is something you are genuinely interested in. It is incredibly challenging to write something engaging if you are not interested in the topic. So, choose wisely and chose what excites you.
  • Draw inspiration from the previous student’s projects. A great place to start is by looking at what the previous students wrote. You can find some fresh ideas and a general direction.
  • Ask your thesis advisor for his feedback. Most probably, your thesis advisor supervised many students before. They can be a great help too because they know how to assess papers. Before meeting with your professor, do some basic research, and understand what topic is about.
  • Be original, but not too much. You do not want to spend your time writing about a project that many people wrote about. Your readers will not be interested in reading it, but your professors as well. However, make sure you do not pick anything too obscure. It will leave you with no secondary sources.
  • Choose a narrow and specific topic. Not only will it allow you to be more original, but also to master a topic. When the issue is too broad, there is just too much information to cover in one thesis.
  • Go interdisciplinary. If you find yourself interested in history, philosophy, or any other related topic, it can help you write an exceptional thesis in economics. Most of your peers may work on pure economics. Then, the interdisciplinary approach can help you to stand out among them.

Some universities ask their students to focus on topics from one discipline.

Thank you for reading the article to the end! We hope this list of economics thesis topics ideas could help you to gather your thoughts and get inspired. Share it with those who may find it useful. Let us know what you think about it in the comment section below.

🔗 References

  • Economics Thesis Topics List: Seminars Only
  • How To Pick A Topic For Your Economics Research Project Or Master’s Thesis: INOMICS, The Site for Economists
  • What Do Theses and Dissertations Look Like: KU Writing Center, the University of Kansas
  • Writing Economics: Robert Neugeboren with Mireille Jacobson, University of Harvard
  • Economics Ph.D. Theses: Department of Economics, University of Sussex Business School, IDEAS_RePEc
  • World Economic Situation and Prospects 2018: United Nations
  • Undergraduate Honors Theses: Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley
  • Economics Department Dissertations Collection: Economics Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst
  • Topics for Master Theses: Department of Economics, NHH, Norwegian School of Economics
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The dilemma I faced in getting Thesis proposal for my M Phil programme is taken away. Your article would be a useful guide to many more students.Thank you for your guidance.

Thanks for the feedback, John! Your opinion is very important for us!

I wants it for msc thesis

These are very helpful and concise research topics which I have spent days surfing the internet to get all this while. Thanks for making research life experience easier for me. Keep this good work up.

Thank you, Idris!

Glad to hear that! Thank you for your feedback, Idris!

Excellent research

For research

A very well written, clear and easy-to-read article. It was highly helpful. Thank you!

Thanks for your kind words! We look forward to seeing you again!

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What’s the latest in development economics research? Microsummaries of 150+ papers from NEUDC 2018

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  • The saturation rate of communities with planting material for highly nutritious crop technologies (vitamin-A-rich orange sweet potato and high-iron biofortified beans) substantially increases the average probability of adopting the crops and increased spillovers to neighboring households by 16-19 percent. A treatment in which opinion leaders were invited to promote the technologies did not lead to no more diffusion of either technology. ( Baird, Gilligan, and McNiven ) #RCT
  • How much are women willing to sacrifice to avoid sexual harassment? In India (Delhi), “women  are  willing  to  choose  a  college  in  the  bottom  half  of  the  quality  distribution over  a  college  in  the  top  quintile  in  order  to  travel  by  a  route  that  is  perceived  to  be  one  standard deviation safer.” ( Borker )
  • Getting married one year later in India results in “a significant decline in physical violence, although it has no impact on sexual or emotional violence.” ( Dhamija & Roychowdhury )
  • The opening of all women police stations in India “increased reported crime against women by 22 percent. This is due to increases in reports of female kidnappings and domestic violence.” ( Amaral, Bhalotra, & Prakash )
  • A multi-year intervention that “engaged adolescents in classroom discussions about gender equality” improved gender attitudes and reported gender-equitable behavior (e.g., “boys report helping out more with household chores”). ( Dhar, Jain, & Jayachandran ) #RCT
  • Does your daughter think she’s bad at math? It’s probably because of her classmates’ parents. Evidence from China. ( Eble & Hu )
  • In recent years in Bangladesh, researchers find “a pro-female bias in enrollment decision but a pro-male bias in the decisions on the conditional expenditure and core share in education expenditure.” A program providing stipends to females helped with enrollment but didn’t overcome gender bias overall. ( Xu, Shonchoy, & Fujii )
  • Cash transfers in Kenya reduced physical violence against wives regardless of whether the husband or wife received them, but they reduced sexual violence against wives only when the wives received them. ( Haushofer et al. )
  • Participants in a lab experiment in Ethiopia “are ten percent less likely to follow the same advice from a female leader than an otherwise identical male leader, and female-led subjects perform .33 standard deviations worse as a result.” ( Ayalew, Manian, & Sheth )
  • Across 42 countries, what are the differences in infant feeding patterns by wealth, parental education, and community infrastructure? ( Choudhury, Headey, & Masters )
  • Teaching mothers how to improve children’s diets improved children’s diets in Ethiopia, but providing vouchers for them to afford more food did not. Combining the two was the most effective. ( Park, Han, & Kim ) #RCT
  • Give a multi-layered child nutrition program or its equivalent in cash? Mixed bag in Rwanda. But giving a lot more cash makes a real difference. ( McIntosh & Zeitlin ) #RCT
  • “Mothers who received free meals during primary school are less likely to have stunted children compared to mothers who did not receive free meals” in India. ( Chakrabarti et al. )
  • “Women exposed to cow slaughter bans” in India “in their year of birth have lower levels of hemoglobin (Hb) and are up to 10% more likely to be anemic in their prime reproductive ages between 15 and 35, particularly those who have not completed primary schooling or who come from poorer families.” ( Dasgupta, Majid, & Orman )
  • What’s the optimal level of health insurance subsidy? In Ghana, a one-time partial subsidy affects long-term health care service use more than a one-time full subsidy. This seems to be due to selection – sicker people opted into the partial subsidy program. ( Asuming, Kim, & Sim ) #RCT
  • Public anti-malaria investments in Senegal did not crowd out household investments in health. ( Rossi & Villar )
  • “Peers are… more effective than health workers in bringing in new suspects for testing” for tuberculosis in India. “Low-cost incentives of about $3.00 per referral considerably increase the probability that current patients make referrals.” ( Goldberg, Macis, & Chintagunta ) #RCT
  • The cost of low effort among clinicians in Nigeria is about US$350 million annually. Peer monitoring increases effort. ( Okeke )
  • A soda tax in Mexico increased gastrointestinal disease because of low-quality drinking water. ( Gutierrez & Rubli )
  • “Piped water at home reduces childhood” obesity in Morocco and the Philippines. ( Ritter )
  • Providing double-fortified salt to primary school children in India reduced anemia but didn’t affect test scores on average. However, for the kids who complied best with treatment, test scores did rise. ( Krämer, Kumar, & Vollmer )
  • In China, regulating salt to make sure it contained iodine resulted in higher test scores for girls but not for boys, reducing the math ability gap. ( Deng & Lindeboom )
  • Games in Kenya show that spouses don’t totally trust each other. Letting them communicate increase trust a bit. ( Castilla, Masuda, & Zhang ) #LabInField
  • When a carpet manufacturer offered jobs to women in India, their likelihood of taking the job was unchanged whether they received the offer directly or their husbands got the information to share with their wives. When couples discussed the opportunity together, women were less likely to take the job. ( Lowe & McKelway ) #RCT
  • Households differ in who makes decisions but also in why that person makes the decisions. Among farmers in Senegal, “households achieve greater milk production, higher hemoglobin levels among children, and more satisfaction with decisions when the most informed member or members of the household make the relevant decision.” ( Bernard et al. )
  • In Bangladesh, “women, children, and the elderly face significant probabilities of living in poverty even in households with per-capita expenditure above the poverty threshold.” ( Brown, Calvi, & Penglase )
  • “A drop of 1 percentage point in the earnings gap” between husbands and wives in Mexico led to “an increase in the divorce rate of 2 percent.” ( Davila )
  • Christian missionaries settled in healthier, safer and more developed locations in 43 sub-Saharan African countries (early 20 th century) and in Ghana (18 th -20 th century) – this endogeneity led to an overly optimistic account of the importance of colonial missions for long-term development. ( Jedwab, Meier zu Selhausen, and Moradi ) #RDD
  • Greater suitability for opium cultivation in India under British Rule is associated with lower present-day literacy outcomes and a lower rate of public good provision. In opium-growing districts, the Colonial administration spent less on education and health, while spending more on police forces. ( Lehne ) #RDD
  • The United Fruit Company (UFCo), active in Costa Rica from 1889 to 1984, had positive, large and persistent effects even after it stopped production: households in former UFCo areas have better housing, sanitation, education, and consumption capacity. UFCo invested in physical and human capital, such as sanitary and health programs, housing for its employees, and vocational training. ( Méndez-Chacón and Van Patten ) #RDD
  • In locations where plantation estates were ruled by private, foreign enterprises during the Dutch colonial period in Java (Indonesia) weaker economic outcomes and institutions persist to this day. ( Fetzer and Mukherjee )
  • A novel index of ethnic segregation – taking into account both ethnic and spatial distances between individuals and computed for 159 countries - reveals that countries where ethnically diverse individuals lived far apart, have higher-quality government, higher incomes and higher levels of trust. ( Hodler, Valsecchi, and Vesperoni )
  • Information can break the political resource curse: Giving information - related to a recent discovery of natural gas in Mozambique - only to community leaders increases elite capture and rent-seeking, while information targeted at the general population increases mobilization, trust, demand for political accountability and decreases conflict.  ( Armand et al.)  
  • Group size of minorities has no relation with its representation in national government under proportional electoral systems, while it shows an inverted-U shaped relationship in majoritarian electoral systems (i.e., if “too small” or “too large” they suffer a disadvantage against the majority group) based on 421 ethno-country minority groups across 92 democracies spanning the period 1946–2013. ( Chaturvedi and Das )
  • The majority of citizens in Bangladesh prefer taking common decisions via democratic and inclusive institutions, and these positive evaluations of participatory governance are reinforced by the exposure to a Community-Driven Development program. ( Cocciolo ) #LabInField
  • Rewarding politicians by making their political effort more visible to citizens - either through public recognition or by increasing their access to public funds - improves citizens’ wellbeing in south Indian state Tamil Nadu.  ( Mansuri et al. )
  • Caste quotas lead to political candidates with lower wealth, lower criminal records, but similar education levels. Quotas also increase women’s representation in politics. There is no difference in the level of public goods between quota-bound and non-quota-bound areas. ( Jogani ) #RDD
  • Presence of political opposition in the city council improves mayors’ performance in Brazil: it increases legislative oversight, reduces corruption, increases the probability that a physician will be present at the local health clinic, and decreases the infant mortality rate by 3.4 per 1000 births for uneducated mothers. ( Poulsen and Varjão ) #RDD
  • Registered citizens in Tanzania are more likely to work in the formal economic sector, have higher education, bank accounts, and pay taxes. ( Bowles ) #IV
  • A land certification program in Zambia improved perceptions of tenure security, but it had no impact on investment. ( Huntington and Shenoy ) #RCT
  • Improved schools increased satisfaction with government’s education policy, voter registration and vote share for incumbent representatives in Liberia. Electoral gains were concentrated in places where test score gains were largest, suggesting that voters perceive and reward school quality. ( Romero, Sandefur, and Sandholtz )
  • An alcohol ban led to an increase in crime in the Indian State of Bihar. Since state capacity and supply of police is fixed, diverting law enforcement resources towards implementing the alcohol ban effectively reduces capacity to prevent crimes. ( Dar and Sahay )
  • But wait! Alcohol regulation policies in the Indian State of Bihar led to a 0.21 standard deviation reduction in the incidence of violent crimes but had no significant impact on non-violent crimes. ( Chaudhuri et al. )
  • Brazil’s 2007 voter re-registration reform, intended to curb voter-buying, increased political competition and healthcare expenditures, which in turn led to better health outcomes: a 6.6 percent increase in prenatal visits, a 15 percent decrease in the incidence of low birthweight, and 5.3 percent reduction in the infant mortality rate.  ( Karim ) #RDD
  • Electing “parachuters” (those who have hereditary/dynastic background) leads to 0.2 percentage point lower GDP growth per year compared to constituencies where “climbers” are elected (those who have made their way up on their own). Impact is likely driven by misallocation of bureaucratic resources. ( Dar ) #RDD
  • Workers will privately accept jobs at a wage below the prevailing norm in India, but not when other workers can observe them making the choice. “Workers give up 38% of average weekly earnings in order to avoid being seen as breaking the social norm.” ( Breza, Kaur, & Krishnaswamy )
  • A youth training intervention subsidizing skills training and employment placement services in Nepal showed increased non-farm employment, hours worked and earnings one year after the program. The effects are mainly driven by women, who engage in non-farm self-employment activities carried out inside (but not outside) the house.  ( Chakravarty et al .) #RDD
  • The decline in Mexican net migration from 2006 to 2012 reduced employment for lower educated men and increased wages for higher education men and women. Informality does not change, and women switch from unpaid to salaried jobs (likely because of reduced remittances). ( Conover, Khamis, and Pearlman ) #IV
  • Fear of sexual assault reduces women’s labor market participation in India: a one standard deviation increase in sexual assault reports within one’s own district reduced women’s employment probability by 0.36 percentage points, especially among highly educated married urban women. There is no effect of lagged physical assault reports on employment outside home. ( Siddique )
  • Tax rate changes do not increase formal employment in Ghana, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda. ( McKay, Pirttilä, and Schimanski )
  • Risk averse children in Kenya are more likely to make an independent decision to work, as opposed to being sent by or negotiating with parents over the decision. This suggests a strategic decision by risk averse children who face a risky outside option in semi-nomadic pastoralism. ( Walker and Bartlett ) #LabInField
  • Effects of local labor demand shocks can differ significantly by gender. In 1991-2010 Brazil, male labor demand shocks, relative to equivalent female shocks, lead to larger increases in population (migration), own-gender wages, and the gender economic gap, particularly for those without high school education. ( Chauvin )
  • In the short run, job application workshops and transport subsidies increase the probability of finding employment for young job seekers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The workshop also helped young people access stable jobs with an open-ended contract. Four years later, the workshop has a large and significant impact on earnings, while the effects of the subsidy have dissipated. ( Abebe et al. ) #RCT
  • Decision-making responsibilities shift towards women during the seasonal migration period in Bangladesh. Seasonal migration brings clear changes in some beliefs with respect to gender and income inequality, but no accompanying behavioral change. ( Mobarak, Reimão, and Shenoy ) #RCT
  • Migration generates bilateral cultural convergence even if migrants are excluded from the pool of respondents (hence eliminating social mixing). International migration appears as a stronger and more robust driver of cultural convergence than trade. ( Rapoport, Sardoschau, and Silve )
  • In the agrarian sector in the Philippines, self-selection effects accounts for 60% of the productivity difference between fixed wage and individual piece rate contracts. Social norms significantly alter the decision-making by workers: Guilt aversion and kinship taxation discourage workers to choose the remunerative option, whereas enviousness facilitates them to opt for it. ( Goto et al. )
  • Employment Protection Laws decreased employment of the disabled by 9 percentage points, particularly for women and employees. Employers reduce their demand for disabled labor to avoid the cost of workplace accommodations for disabled workers. ( Palmer and Williams )
  • What happens when a single sector is hit with a negative shock? The EU ban on black tiger shrimp pushed some workers out of the industry in Thailand, increasing incomes of those who stayed. But those who were pushed out also received a benefit in their children’s education. ( Banternghansa & Giannone )
  • “Countries’ dollar-denominated net external debt (dollar debt) helps explain the large differences in risk premia across currencies and how U.S. monetary policy affects the global economy.” ( Wiriadinata )
  • With novel data from Mexico, “larger firms (in terms of sales and employees) tend to use more interfirm trade credit relative to bank credit… These firms use interfirm trade credit as a mechanism to smooth variations in their prices. All else equal, firms with a higher trade-to-bank credit ratio tend to lower prices.” ( Shapiro et al. )
  • In China, the road network veers towards the birthplaces of top officials who were in power when it was built. ( Alder & Kondo )
  • When the poorest households in a cash transfer program in Kenya experience monetary penalties failing to comply with conditions, consumption drops significantly. Less poor households are better able to avoid getting fined in the future. ( Heinrich & Knowles )
  • A new model suggests the existence of a network-level poverty trap. “Transfer programs can be made more cost-effective by targeting communities at the threshold of the aggregate poverty trap.” Based on data in Bangladesh. ( Advani )
  • Not all marginalized groups in India are catching up! Mobility in India has remained the same overall since before the early 1990s, but in fact it has risen among some groups (the traditionally lowest castes) and fallen among others (Muslims). ( Asher, Novosad, & Rafkin )
  • Cash transfers in Indonesia decreased suicides by 18%. ( Christian, Hensel, & Roth )
  • How to incorporate ordinal measures (e.g., ranked positions rather than levels of income) into multidimensional poverty measurement. ( Seth & Yalonetsky )
  • Introducing formal insurance can crowd-out private redistributive transfers in Ethiopia’s rural communities. To donors, new information based on insurance decisions allows them to place recipients of private funds in a different light, and reduce their support. ( Anderberg and Morsink )
  • Increases in the generosity of in-kind food subsidies led to lower labor supply and higher wages, mostly in the low-skilled casual labor market in India. ( Shrinivas, Baylis, and Crost )
  • Insurance is an important factor in explaining effort supply and fertilizer use. Going from no sharing to full insurance, effort supply decreases by more than six times and fertilizer use drops by almost 50 percent in rural India. ( Pietrobon )
  • A large-scale HIV prevention program in public secondary schools in Malawi provided free circumcision and transport subsidies to clinics. Demand for circumcision increased in addition to positive peer effects among untreated students. In the long run, the preventive effect of circumcision is mitigated through risk compensation behavior in the group that got circumcised due to the intervention, but not for those induced by peer effects. ( Kim et al. ) #RCT
  • Access to a new financial product, offering guaranteed credit access after a shock, improves household welfare in Bangladesh through two channels: an ex-ante insurance effect where households increase investment in risky production and an ex-post effect where households are better able to maintain consumption and asset levels after a shock.  ( Lane ) #RCT
  • Without financial incentives such as discounts or rebates, farmers in Bangladesh do not use insurance to manage production risk during the monsoon season, even at actuarially-favorable prices. Purchasing insurance yields both ex ante risk management effects as well as ex post income effects on production practices ( Hill et al. ) #RCT
  • In India, the association between yield losses and rainfall index losses are stronger for large deviations. Therefore, demand for commercially priced rainfall insurance is more likely to be positive when coverage is restricted to extreme losses. ( Negi and Rawasmani )
  • A large-scale environmental disaster in 2016, when toxic industrial waste contaminated the marine ecosystem of Vietnam’s central coast, reduced fishing activities by 23 percent and fishermen’s income by 45 percent. ( Hoang et al. )
  • Do you want practical advice for your farm? Go to your local church or mosque! In Kenya, “shared attendance of two peers at” a religious institution “increases the likelihood of seeking out and receiving advice from their peer by 33 percentage points.” ( Murphy, Lee, & Nourani )
  • Based on a field experiment in Ethiopia, “conventional job referrals through social networks can reinforce labour market inequalities and prevent less socially connected individuals from getting access to jobs. However, when given referral opportunities, individuals can manage to escape exclusion.” ( Witte ) #RCT
  • Matching employers and employees using social networks can lead to bad matches, particularly among “less productive, poorer workers and firms” in Ethiopia. ( Matsuda & Nomura )
  • Business training for micro-entrepreneurs in Uganda rewires social networks, as entrepreneurs who don’t receive the training seek to network with trained peers. ( Stein )
  • When the social network is not completely informative, any self-report which is not supported by a third party must be discarded. ( Bloch and Olckers )
  • In Filipino villages with high social fragmentation, workers earn higher wages and occupations are disproportionately less likely to be dominated by a single social group. ( Caria and Labonne )
  • Households which experience climate shocks tend to invest more in family-caste (formal and informal) and vertical network relationships. Those networks bring benefits which are key to mitigating the impact of negative climate shocks. ( Ramsawak )
  • Income shocks facilitate altruistic giving that better targets the least well off within one’s network in Ghana. ( Barrett et al. )
  • What does major bridge construction do for economic activity (in Bangladesh)? In the formerly disconnected area, workers move from agriculture to services, population grows, and agricultural productivity rises. ( Blankespoor et al. )
  • Big, surprising oil and gas discoveries lead to lots of additional foreign direct investment (FDI). In Mozambique, each FDI job leads to between 4.4 and 6.5 additional other jobs. ( Toews & Vézina )
  • India’s Freight Equalization Scheme “contributed to the decline of industry in eastern India” but it took time. But repealing it reversed the decline, at least in some states. ( Firth & Liu )
  • In Brazil, trade with China reduced unemployment for areas exporting stuff and increased unemployment for areas importing stuff. ( Brummond & Connolly )
  • In Indonesia, “each percentage point of additional agriculture-driven poverty reduction also corresponds to around three percent of district area in forest loss since 2000.” ( Edwards )
  • New state-built formal housing on the outskirts of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, is popular among slum dwellers, despite longer, and slightly more expensive commutes. Moving to formal housing on the outskirts of the city has no effects on labor supply and earnings. ( Franklin )
  • Public housing projects in South Africa decrease close-by formal residential home prices by 16 percent. While there is greater access to services and improved home quality within project areas, surrounding neighborhoods experience substantial growth in informal housing which exacerbates congestions and generate declines in formal home prices.  ( Bradlow, Polloni, and Violette ) #DiD
  • Air pollution substantially lowers productivity among industries with labor intensive technology while industries that rely less on labor inputs are less affected. ( Hansen-Lewis ) #IV
  • The TransJakarta Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system, a public transport initiative designed to improve mobility for the greater Jakarta metropolitan area, did not increase transit ridership and exacerbated congestion on the routes it served, leading to increased travel times for other modes. Motorcycle vehicle ownership increased substantially. ( Gaduh, Gračner, and Rothenberg )
  • Two light-touch psychological interventions – one that helped women improve planning and another that helped reduce impatience – both had impacts on sanitation behavior and health outcomes after ten weeks in Kenya. ( Haushofer, John, & Orkin ) #RCT
  • After training street food vendors in India on food safety, vendors knew a lot more but didn’t change what they actually did. ( Daniele, Mookerjee, & Tommasi ) #RCT
  • Providing subsidies lead more households to purchase latrines in India. “A household becomes more likely to invest if a larger fraction of its community are also offered a subsidy.” ( Guiteras, Levinsohn, & Mobarak ) #RCT
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    India center event tackles the country’s economic policy challenges and opportunities

    Gathering of people, standing on a terrace, with the ocean in the background, from the May 9, 2024 21st Century India Center event

    World-renowned India experts gather at UC San Diego to exchange ideas on what’s ahead in the next 25 years

    India’s emergence as a global powerhouse presents a unique landscape for research and policy development. And the 21st Century India Center , housed at the UC San Diego School of Global Policy and Strategy (GPS), is looking to tackle the country’s most salient policy challenges through research, education and action.

    In a signature event, the center explored the opportunities and challenges for India’s economy in the next quarter century. 

    “We can’t tackle any of the grand challenges that we face globally today — whether it’s preventing and dealing with pandemics, building prosperity and justice for folks who have historically been left behind, mitigating and adapting to climate change, harnessing new technologies, ensuring regional and national security  — without an essential role for India,” said Achyuta Adhvaryu , professor and center director. 

    Adhvaryu added that understanding India, its economy, its government, its policies and its people is of vital interest, not only for India but also for the world order, and especially for the U.S.

    India’s ongoing transformation

    The first part of the event brought together a number of economists to discuss current trends in the Indian economy. 

    Andrew Foster , professor at Brown University, explored the oft-discussed structural transformation in the Indian economy and, though the term is frequently attached to research on India, whether there has truly been a shift in productive relationships.

    He used the example of agricultural development, asking whether initiatives aimed at supporting farmers in India are leading to meaningful progress.

    Caroline Freund , GPS dean and internationally recognized expert in trade and economic development, acknowledged that protectionism has hindered India’s global trade, thanks to the country’s high tariffs and increasing anti-dumping measures. 

    “India is a really poor performer when it comes to trade,” Freund said. “But U.S.-China decoupling is a huge opportunity for India — India’s benefiting already, but it could gain more.”

    Seema Jayachandran , professor of economics and public affairs at Princeton University, focused her talk on the gender gap in India and working toward equity with historically disenfranchised groups in education, the workforce and intimate partner violence. 

    “We’re going to need more growth, but we’re also going to need policies attacking these disadvantages for girls and women,” Jayachandran said. “How do you also change the underlying attitudes and gender norms — the hearts and minds, so to speak — that led to these problems in the first place?”

    One recent indicator of continued rapid growth in India is in the financial sector. The use of India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has revolutionized digital payments, particularly for small businesses, explained Emily Breza , professor at Harvard University, though many concerns remain about privacy and equitable access for women.

    “UPI has made it possible to have free, instantaneous payments — all you need is a bank account, a mobile phone and to link the two, and then this is fully interoperable with any other bank account on the platform,” Braza said. 

    The final speaker, UC Berkeley professor emeritus Pranab Bardhan , explained how good governance can play a pivotal role in shaping India’s economic trajectory. Bardhan urged policymakers to prioritize citizens’ rights and welfare policies for inclusive development.

    Promising pathways forward for India

    The second part of the event featured a keynote address from University of Chicago professor Michael Kremer , co-recipient of the 2019 Nobel Prize in Economics. 

    Adhvaryu described Kremer as a visionary leader in development policymaking, embodying the very best in the profession. 

    “He has fundamentally shaped our understanding of the processes of development and how public policy can best be leveraged to effectively improve economic growth and wellbeing in low-income countries,” Adhvaryu said. “He has been instrumental in creating a number of institutions that have completely changed the culture around the importance of impact evaluation and rigor for development practitioners around the world.”

    Kremer spoke about his involvement in Development Innovation Ventures , a unit of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), and how a number of applications for funding through that program were awarded to projects in India. 

    “If you’re a research or innovation funder, it looks like funding India makes a lot of sense,” Kremer said. “Obviously part of that is because it is a big country, and so there’s a lot of opportunity to scale.”

    Kremer spoke further about the response of the Indian state on innovations grounded in evidence-based policy, framing it through the lens of specific projects, such as one that worked to provide clean water to populations in rural communities and the educational outcomes for children dewormed through a public health initiative. 

    Projects inevitably face a number of complications — structural, governmental, cultural and more — specific to the areas where they are launched, but research-backed solutions offer promising pathways forward for India, Kremer explained.

    “The fundamental political economy problems persist, and while there are lots of workarounds, there are other things that can be done and more progress that could be made,” Kremer concluded.

    P1002439

    ‘Accelerating India’s Development’

    For the final part of the event, Karthik Muralidharan, Tata Chancellor’s Professor of Economics at UC San Diego, summarized key takeaways from his latest book, “ Accelerating India’s Development: A State-Led Roadmap for Effective Governance. ”

    Adhvaryu introduced Muralidharan and his work, describing him as someone whose work has had profound impacts on India’s policymaking.

    “He has worked tirelessly over nearly two decades on how to improve the delivery of basic education and healthcare services and public safety net programs to low income individuals in India,” Adhvaryu said. “But beyond his pathbreaking academic work, he has sought to drive systemic change, particularly in the bureaucracies of Indian states, which affect the ways that millions upon millions of individuals access basic public services.”

    Muralidharan is also the co-founder of a nonprofit organization called the Center for Effective Governance of Indian States , which is already embedded in the ministries of several large state governments, creating long-term, positive impacts in how these organizations function. 

    Muralidharan explained that the book consolidates his career’s work in this area and proposes a roadmap for India to achieve its effective governance goals.

    “The reason I wrote this book is really because academic economists don’t normally write books — we do individual papers, and in doing those papers, you learn so much that doesn’t show up in the final draft,” Muralidharan said. “And so once you have a body of work, there are dots worth connecting.”

    With a focus on data, personnel management and public finance, India can build a more effective state for inclusive growth, Muralidharan concluded.

    Muralidharan thanked the center for the opportunity to speak about his work.

    “I’m delighted to see UC San Diego make this commitment to India by creating this center,” Muralidharan said. “We’ve had a bunch of faculty working on India, but the center brings us together in a way that showcases not just the scholarship but the way that research connects to policy in practice.”

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    Current Issues in the Economy and Finance of India

    • Conference proceedings
    • © 2018
    • Aswini Kumar Mishra 0 ,
    • Vairam Arunachalam 1 ,
    • Debasis Patnaik 2

    Department of Economics, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani, Goa, India

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    Trulaske College of Business, School of Accountancy, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA

    • Highlights innovative research on sustainable development, economics and finance in India
    • Covers timely topics such as inflation dynamics, information transmission, leverage effect and volatility asymmetry, structural change and tax systems, among other
    • Features contributions presented at the 2018 International Conference on Economics and Finance (ICEF)

    Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics (SPBE)

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    • ICEF 2018: International Conference on Economics​ and Finance

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    About this book

    This proceedings volume highlights important points of achieving a balanced and sustained growth path from diverse economics and finance perspectives, touching on a wide array of economic and social analyses in India. Featuring contributions presented at the 2018 International Conference on Economics and Finance (ICEF-2018) held at the Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Goa, India, the enclosed papers explore topics such as inflation dynamics, information transmission in post-recession era, leverage effect and volatility asymmetry, structural change and economic growth and reforming tax systems, among others.

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    Macroeconomic Overview of the Indian Economy

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    Introducing the Volume on India’s Contemporary Macroeocnomic Themes-Looking Beyond 2020

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    The Impossible Trinity: Where Does India Stand?

    • Indian Finance
    • Indian Economics
    • Agricultural Economics
    • Rural Livelihood Programs
    • India’s Service Trade
    • Public Sector Banks in India
    • Private Sector Banks in India
    • Health Economics in India
    • Ecotourism in India
    • Heritage Communism
    • Indian Stock Market
    • India and the ASEAN
    • Rural Wage Dynamics in India
    • Human Capital Formation
    • Economic Globalization in India

    Table of contents (16 papers)

    Front matter, globalization, macroeconomic performance and monetary policy, core inflation dynamics and impact of demand and supply shocks: evidence from india.

    • Priyanka Sahu, Naresh Kumar Sharma

    Demand for Money in India: An ARDL Approach

    • Abdul Rishad, Akhil Sharma, Sanjeev Gupta

    Some Empirical Evidence on the Effects of Monetary Policy in India: A Vector Autoregressive Based Analysis

    • Gyanendra Pratap Singh

    Stock Indices and Inflation Through Industry Prisms

    • Abha Mohan, Tomy Mathew, K. Subramanian

    Fundamental Drivers of Indian Stock Market

    • Rubina Barodawala, Diksha Ranawat

    Financial Institutions, Instruments and Markets

    Information transmission in post-recession era: evidence from india, china, hong kong and japan.

    • Ashish Kumar, Swati Khanna

    A Statistical Re-assessment of Capital Adequacy and Insolvency Risk in Commercial Banks of India

    • Nupur Moni Das, Joyeeta Deb

    Examining the Linkages Between Financial Development and Energy Consumption in India

    • Seema Saini, Yadawananda Neog

    Leverage Effect and Volatility Asymmetry

    • Parthajit Kayal, S. Maheswaran

    Regional Economic Development Issues

    Structural change and economic growth in india—a state-wise analysis.

    • Kshamanidhi Adabar, Trupti Mayee Sahoo

    Financing MSMEs Rife with Problems—A Demand Side Analysis

    • Chinmayee Sahoo, Alok Ranjan Behera

    Impact of MGNREGS on Rural Labour Markets and Agriculture: A Study of Madhya Pradesh

    • T. Prabhakara Reddy, V. Suresh Babu

    Public Policy Economics and Analysis

    Reforming tax systems: key policy considerations from south and south-west asia.

    • Matthew Hammill, Jose Antonio Pedrosa-Garcia

    Policy Implications for Financial Inclusion of Unskilled Labor Migrants: Insights from Goa

    • Mridula Goel, Saurabh Nayak

    Income and Expenditure Mismatch of Poorest of the Poor: An Analysis of Financial Requirement of Slum Dwellers

    • Firdous Ahmad Malik, D. K. Yadav, Ranu Jain

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    Editors and affiliations.

    Aswini Kumar Mishra, Debasis Patnaik

    Vairam Arunachalam

    Bibliographic Information

    Book Title : Current Issues in the Economy and Finance of India

    Book Subtitle : ICEF 2018

    Editors : Aswini Kumar Mishra, Vairam Arunachalam, Debasis Patnaik

    Series Title : Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics

    DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99555-7

    Publisher : Springer Cham

    eBook Packages : Economics and Finance , Economics and Finance (R0)

    Copyright Information : Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018

    Hardcover ISBN : 978-3-319-99554-0 Published: 14 September 2018

    Softcover ISBN : 978-3-030-07610-8 Published: 26 December 2018

    eBook ISBN : 978-3-319-99555-7 Published: 13 September 2018

    Series ISSN : 2198-7246

    Series E-ISSN : 2198-7254

    Edition Number : 1

    Number of Pages : XXVII, 284

    Number of Illustrations : 21 b/w illustrations, 17 illustrations in colour

    Topics : Asian Economics , Regional/Spatial Science , International Economics , International Finance

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    130 Excellent Economics Research Topics To Consider

    Table of Contents

    Are you an economics student searching for good topics for your research paper? If yes, then keep on reading this blog. To make the topic selection process easier for you, here we have suggested a list of the best economics research topics on various areas associated with the subject. In addition to that, we have also presented a brief overview of economics research paper topic selection and writing.

    Quickly explore the entire list and choose any ideal topic for composing your economics thesis or dissertation.

    Economics Research Paper Topic Selection and Writing

    Have your professor asked you to submit an economics research paper? If yes, then topic selection is the first step you should do. In case, your supervisors had not suggested any research ideas, make sure to choose a unique economics research topic that you are interested in. The topic you choose should be understandable for you and your readers, and it should also have a wide research scope with the necessary information for crafting a comprehensive research paper or essay.

    After you have selected a research topic for your economics assignment, sketch an outline with the research ideas that you have gathered. Then, with the help of the essay outline you have prepared, draft the research paper in a well-structured manner by including the essential elements such as the introduction, body, and conclusion.

    The introduction paragraph of your research paper should have a catchy opening sentence, brief background information on the topic, and a strong thesis statement addressing the purpose of your research paper. After the introduction, in the body paragraphs, you should include innovative topic sentences and explain your arguments with supporting evidence in a way to persuade your reader. Then, you should finally close your research paper with an engaging conclusion that contains a brief summary of the main points.

    List of the Best Economics Research Paper Topics

    You may think that it is easy to choose a research topic for your economics research paper. But actually, it is not. As economics is a complex and broad subject, choosing a perfect research topic from it is a daunting task.

    If you are asked to write an economics research paper or essay, then you can prefer to choose a topic from economics research areas such as macroeconomics, microeconomics, behavioral economics, agricultural economics, development economics, financial economics, and so on.

    Here, we have sorted different categories of economics topics and have recommended a list of excellent economics research topic ideas for you to consider. Go through the entire list and pick a topic that is ideal for writing academic papers as per your instructor’s requirements.

    Economics Research Topics

    Agricultural Economics Research Topics

    • Farmer’s contribution to agricultural social capital.
    • Agricultural economics and agribusiness.
    • An analysis of economic efficiency in agriculture.
    • Agricultural and resource economics.
    • Agricultural economics and environmental considerations of biofuels.
    • Analysis of food security and poverty status among households in Ehime Mbano
    • Role of bank loans and credit facility in financing Nigerian agriculture sector: a case study of Nigeria agricultural cooperative and rural development bank
    • Evaluation of the impact of micro-finance banks on the South African agriculture sector
    • How poultry farming is becoming a veritable tool for the economic empowerment of South Africa?
    • Critical analysis of the problems and prospects of agriculture financing in rural India

    Behavioral Economics Research Paper Topics

    • What does the economy of trust mean?
    • How does the brain change when a person is striking a great deal?
    • The impact of economic stability on the social life of a person
    • The buying capacity and gender
    • How does race relate to economic power?
    • Big data and its implications for behavioral economics
    • The impact of behavioral finance on investment decisions.
    • Cognitive and behavioral theories in economics.
    • Behavior implications of wealth and inequality.
    • Using behavioral economics to help in reducing substance abuse

    Development Economics Research Topics

    • The relation between development and incentive for migration.
    • The economic consequences of population growth in developing countries.
    • The determinants of high-performing institutions in emerging economies
    • The impact of globalization on income distribution in emerging economies
    • The problems of tax and taxation in connection with economic growth.
    • The economic impact of terrorism on developing markets.
    • Investigate the relationship between family planning, labor force, and income fluctuations.
    • The impact of natural disasters on the economy and political stability of emerging markets.
    • Budgeting and decision-making by low-income earners in emerging economics
    • The impact of multinational commodity trading through the development of economic perspective.
    • Compare and contrast the impact of demand-pull inflation and cost-push inflation on a country’s economy
    • Discuss the impact of multinational commodity trading through the perspective of development economics
    • Discuss the concepts of mercantilism, linear stages of growth model, economic nationalism, and structural-change theory
    • Investigate the relationship between unemployment and fluctuations in national income
    • Compare and contrast the economic patterns of villages across Papua New Guinea

    Environmental Economics Research Paper Topics

    • Explain the energy markets’ economic potential.
    • How does global warming affect economic growth?
    • How technological advancement leads to economic growth
    • Evolution of economic institutions concerning climate change
    • Cost-benefit analysis of the regulation of the environment
    • The economic perspectives of the distribution of natural resources across boundaries
    • The relationship between financial subsidies and the generation of eco-friendly products
    • Detailed analysis of the European Union Emission Trading System
    • Why it’s important to analyze the economics of clean drinking water
    • How wildlife protection affects the economy

    Read more: Outstanding Environmental Science Topics for You to Consider

    Financial Economics Research Topics

    • Risk-taking by mutual funds as a response to incentives.
    • Financial economics for infrastructure and fiscal policy.
    • Managerial economics and financial accounting as a basis for business
    • The analysis of the global financial crisis of 2020
    • Stock market overreaction.

    Health Economics Research Ideas

    • How do chronic diseases affect the workforce and the economy?
    • How can public hospitals optimize their revenue collection?
    • The economics of the pharmaceutical industry
    • How an unhealthy country translates into a poor country
    • Is the world’s hunger affected by economics?
    • How does perfect competition work in the pharmaceutical world?
    • How does an infectious disease outbreak affect the economy?
    • Is health insurance important?
    • How is the economy affected by a smoking ban?

    Research Paper Topics on International Trade

    • What are the gains and losses of international trade for developing countries?
    • The importance of international trade in developing countries
    • The relationship between economic growth and international trade
    • The impact of Brexit on small and middle businesses in the UK
    • To what extent does a currency union affect trade?
    • The roles of exchange rate and exchange rate regime in the US export.
    • To what extent are the gains of less developed countries from trade liberalization exaggerated?
    • Foreign direct investment in the United States: Determinants and impact
    • The relationship between foreign direct investment and wages
    • The effects of the banana crisis on the Jamaican and British economies

    Macroeconomics Research Topics

    • Global recession and factors that contribute to it.
    • The relationship between Internet connectivity and productivity in the workplace.
    • The relationship between economic growth and unemployment in your country.
    • Income Dynamics and demographic economics.
    • What should our government do to minimize the risks of future default?
    • The connection between politics and economics.
    • The world problems through macroeconomic analysis .
    • US Market Liquidity and Macroeconomics.
    • The structure, history, and activities of the World Bank.
    • Economics of education in developing markets.
    • Public policies and socio-economic disparities.
    • Banks and their role in the economy.
    • Problems and possible solutions for Japan macroeconomics.
    • State regulation of the economy in foreign countries: main models of regulation.
    • The effect of currency devaluation on small and medium firms
    • A comparison of the United States unemployment to the rest of the world
    • The relationship between common stock prices and inflation in your country.
    • Macroeconomics and self-correction of the economy.
    • Analysis of Africa’s macroeconomics and its performance.
    • The implications of Internet banking on bank profitability.

    Read more: Best Macroeconomics Research Topics and Ideas for Students

    Microeconomics Research Topics

    • Explain how competition influences the price.
    • Opportunity costs explained from a microeconomics perspective
    • Inflation sources and consequences explained
    • The impact of demonetization on small and medium businesses
    • The connection between the minimum wage and market equilibrium.
    • Perfect competition in microeconomics
    • Theories in microeconomics
    • The effect of labor force participation on the economy and budget
    • Economic inequality as a result of globalization.
    • Explain the balance between supply and demand in microeconomics
    • Dynamics of the Gini index as a reflection of the problem of inequality in income
    • Privatization of Public Enterprises and its implications on economic policy and development
    • How does the stock market work?
    • The impact of game theory on economic development.
    • The changes in oil prices: causes and solutions.
    • Marketing uses in microeconomics.
    • The economic explanation of political dishonesty.
    • How company mergers and dissolutions impact the economy
    • The role of tax collection agencies in microeconomics
    • Different microeconomic models and how they face the effect of industry conditions

    A Few More Microeconomics Research Ideas

    • How exactly does Uber fit into the economy of trust?
    • How does a person’s brain alter when they hit a big deal?
    • missing practical human insights from big data and how this affects the economy.
    • explaining how supply and demand are balanced in microeconomics
    • Changes in economic institutions with regard to climate change
    • Effects of greenhouses on economic growth
    • Effects of climate change on economic growth
    • Analysis of the European Union Emission Trading System in great detail
    • Is resource management for waste scarce? A microeconomics explanation of opportunity costs
    • Effects of wildlife protection on the economy

    Interesting Economics Research Topics

    • What role does entrepreneurship play in economic development?
    • How do automation and artificial intelligence affect the labor market?
    • Discuss the Economics of healthcare systems and policies in developing countries.
    • Explain the effects of trade agreements on income distribution.
    • How does foreign aid affect economic development?
    • Explain the impact of monetary policy on financial markets and inflation.
    • Discuss the effects of income inequality on social mobility.
    • How does tax reform impact business investment?
    • Explain the role of microfinance in alleviating poverty.
    • How does behavioral economics impact personal savings habits?

    From the list of economics research topics recommended in this blog, choose any topic of your choice and craft a top-quality research paper or essay. It is not necessary that you need to use the suggested topic as it is, you can also modify the research topic and write your academic paper. In case, you are unsure how to select the right topic and write a persuasive economics research paper, get in touch with us immediately.

    hot research topics in economics in india

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    Home — Blog — Topic Ideas — 100 Economic Research Topics

    100 Economic Research Topics

    economic research topics

    Studying economics can be quite challenging and even confusing at first, yet once you brainstorm various helpful research topics , you instantly understand the range of ideas that can be explored. You may not be majoring in economics per se and studying Sociology or Education since economics is always involved in every discipline. It makes it extremely difficult to find good economic research topics for your Master's thesis, dissertation writing, or a simple essay that you plan to use for debates. Keeping all of these challenges in mind, we have collected 100 competitive economic research topic ideas to assist you in making your scientific work perfect! 

    Defining Economics Research Areas 

    Economics studies can be defined as a branch of science that deals with the production, analysis, distribution, and behavioral consumption of goods and services. You can study economics that relates to individuals, corporations, businesses, governmental aspects, and the countries as the resources are being shared. Science can take different shapes and talk about social factors, technology, banking, finances, and international relations. 

    There are two main research areas which are micro- and macroeconomics. Microeconomics deal with small-scale issues, while macroeconomics is mostly dealing with global challenges. You can also deal with calculations, accounting, social development, and analytical writing. You can also deal with econometrics, which is a complex economic theory that implements statistical interference to explain and quantify the economic state. 

    Choosing Interesting Economic Topics For Your Economics Paper 

    Although we are not dealing with creative writing and disciplines like Philosophy and English Literature, it's still necessary to choose something interesting and inspiring. The subject should motivate you to research and make a statement. First of all, you have to determine whether your problem is closer to microeconomics or takes a larger range of economic factors, thus requiring macroeconomics. This way, you should follow these 7 tips on how to choose an interesting subject: 

    • Choose something that you know well based on what makes you feel inspired. 
    • Research the subject that you would like to explore and see what gaps are present. 
    • All economic research paper topics must be connected to the main thesis statement. 
    • If your paper is explanatory or descriptive, you can make a statement in your title. 
    • When you write an argumentative paper, you can ask a question in your title. 
    • Always narrow things down when you are dealing with the general concepts. 
    • Your topic should be clear enough, yet should not give out the results of your work. 

    What a Research Paper in Economics Should Look Like? 

    Your econommics paper structure should contain introduction with a thesis, three to five body paragraphs, a statistical paragraph, and the conclusion. Getting into details, your paper should represent: 

    - Introduction must start with a statistical fact, an assumption or an interesting idea that acts as a hook sentence. The final sentence should be your thesis. 

    - Body Paragraphs must include at least three arguments with quotes and examples. Once you provide an example, it's vital to offer analysis. 

    - Analytical Bits . Since you are dealing with economics, make sure that you add statistical information or an explanation of your methodology before you come to the final part. 

    - Conclusion part should either make a call to action or sum things up in simpler terms. You can also make recommendations and explain what your research paper was able to achieve. 

    The Main Economics Topics for Research Paper Studies 

    Since there are so many topics that can be explored in economics, our experts decided to narrow things down and outline ten important subjects that are most popular among college and university students: 

    • Investments and the management of risks.  
    • Digital economics and social media marketing. 
    • Economic development across the world. 
    • Econometrics and explanation of the cases. 
    • Competition and market management. 
    • Ethical aspects of consumerism in economics. 
    • Digital vs human challenges in accounting. 
    • Cryptocurrencies and data mining. 
    • Sustainability and interdependence of corporations. 
    • Microeconomics and financial risk avoidance. 

    These are only the basics that are constantly encountered among college tasks. If you want to explore more, follow 100 research topics for economics as you plan to write your assignment! 

    100 Economic Research Topics Divided By Subject 

    - Bachelor's Topics in Economics.  

    When you are writing an economics paper for your Bachelor's degree, the most important is to conduct due research and include examples. It creates a challenge because you have to provide high originality as you balance your sources and analytical information. Regardless if you are dealing with the business managerial side of economics or researching global investments with the elements of accounting, these research topics will provide you with helpful information. 

    • The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in relation to housing prices in the United States. 
    • The history of the foreign exchange market. 
    • The Indian heritage and allocation of the economic resources in India. 
    • Irrational behavior in the field of digital marketing. 
    • Free market economy versus free enterprise systems. 
    • Economic influence when dealing with poverty. 
    • The role of education in the field of economics. 
    • Criminal groups and the development of economic methods in Brazil. 
    • The Ukrainian conflict and the European economy. 
    • Productivity and bias in the employment selection. 

    - Master's Topics in Economics. 

    When you are asked to write an assignment that matches the Master's level in economics, you should start with a deeper type of research or consider subjects that are not so common. At the same time, you can choose a topic that is widely discussed, yet narrow things down a little bit. You can choose both local and international events or focus on a case study as you provide analytical information. Here are some research paper topics in economics that you may start with as you brainstorm these topics: 

    • The role of personal data management when making an online payment. 
    • Random events in the United States and planning short-term economic success. 
    • Economic freedom through the lens of paternalism: Amazon case study. 
    • Demographic factor after WWII: a forced economic growth? 
    • Experimental preferences and the digital economy: shaping social preferences. 
    • Cryptocurrency as the addictive practice: mining versus the classic stock market. 
    • The effect of bulk consumption through the lens of the famine in Africa. 
    • Economic perspectives in the regions that have been affected by the armed conflicts. 
    • The pros and cons of Green Energy technology as the financial sector expands. 
    • How does the inclusive workflow affect economic development in the workplace? 

    - Microeconomics. 

    If you require something more small-sized and related to a specific branch of economics, you should think about considering this list of topics that deal with microeconomics. When you are dealing with single methods, factors, and the effects of the individuals, you will be able to find relevant sources and examples. Here are some outstanding ideas to start with:

    • The most efficient methods to help small businesses avoid debt. 
    • The post-Brexit effect on the companies that are dealing with bankruptcy. 
    • A comparison of the EU taxes and the American system of taxation in the economy. 
    • The role of microeconomics when dealing with local economic crimes. 
    • How can digital marketing help to maximize profits via seminars ? 
    • How can supply and demand be made transparent for the audit? 
    • The methods to track consumer equilibrium. 
    • Allocation of funding in the local bakery: an economic plan. 
    • Spending a government surplus: what are the legal aspects to know in the USA? 
    • Starting a small business overseas: what is the Matthew inequality effect? 

    - Macroeconomics . 

    In simple terms, when you are asked to compose an assignment based on macroeconomic research studies, you will have to deal with the large-scale analysis of the global or basic economic ideas that take place. It can be the national interest or the economic output of an entire country. The subjects related to this field may include the gross domestic product or the employment rates in a particular country. You may check these essay topics for economics : 

    • History of the monetary policy in the United States. 
    • Sustainability of the economic growth in South Africa.
    • The pros and cons of equitable distribution. 
    • The most efficient method to address unemployment in the economy. 
    • How to address the challenges of total consumption? 
    • Economic system of Iceland versus Norway. 
    • The role of a single household in the general economic system. 
    • The controversies related to inflation studies in financial department . 
    • Geopolitical events and the challenges of the national economic systems. 
    • The reasons why outsourcing ruins the national economy. 

    - Financial Economics. 

    It deals with the resources that are related to markets and financial calculations. It means that you are dealing with various economic theories as you address the risks, costs, opportunities, and temporal challenges. The most challenging is that you have to deal with a correct distribution of available resources . Since it is a very complex branch of economics, you should consider brainstorming various ideas: 

    • The dangers of AI-based calculation and strategic planning for large corporations. 
    • Investment risks related to individual stock systems. 
    • Creation of a financial portfolio in the digital realm: the changes in 2022. 
    • Public finances law versus private investment stocks. 
    • Present value through the lens of Pharmacology and epidemics. 
    • Risk management diversification when econometrics is used. 
    • Monetary issues and the current Swiss system: what are the pros and cons? 
    • Online banking and the accessibility factor: how far can safety go? 
    • Digital accounting and the job on-site training challenges. 
    • Approaching large markets through micro private foundations. 

    - Economic Discussions. 

    The majority of college and university students majoring in Economics have to go through various debates where they must provide arguments or argue regarding the best methods to approach a particular problem. This can easily get challenging, which is why you should either come up with a general idea or make a statement that will be hard enough to challenge as there will be several opinions. See these economic essay topics for your ECON degree to get a better idea: 

    • The controversy of the federal fiscal policy in the United States.  
    • The economic damage that is caused by data mining and cryptocurrencies. 
    • Green Economics is the only future approach to addressing poor countries. 
    • Immigration helps to achieve better equality in our economic equilibrium.
    • The reasons that cause an imbalance between demand and supply. 
    • How can a small business protect production costs through competition? 
    • The pros and cons of the consumer demand strategy in practice. 
    • Apple and Amazon corporations: are these monopolies? 
    • Digital media is helpful for economics: branding and influence. 
    • Marginal analysis of college budgeting when using several plans. 

    - Development Economics . 

    Development economics is one of how branches where you study the ways how emerging nations achieve certain financial stability via strategic management and cooperation. Economists study this field of science when dealing with poor countries, yet it's also encountered when one has to create both domestic and international policies. As you develop economic policies for your research, you should define whether you are dealing with the micro or macro environment. Here are some ideas to consider: 

    • The methods how outsourcing methods can help improve economic productivity. 
    • The bond between higher literacy rates in rural areas and economic growth .
    • Traditional economies versus command economies strategies. 
    • The use of natural resources in Iceland as a major factor in economic development. 
    • The most efficient ways to achieve better physical capital outcomes. 
    • Mixed markets distribution n Asia: why do some brands become more famous? 
    • The role of entrepreneurship for economic growth. 
    • The real estate investments and the strategy of bulk economy purchases. 
    • Short-term and long-term goals when dealing with economic development. 
    • The importance of industry diversification during times of globalization. 

    - Social Economics. 

    In simple terms, when you are dealing with social economics, you are researching the social aspect of economics where the main focus is a set of social methods, behavior strategies, and calculations. The practical examples are stability in employment, strong business networks among small to medium companies, social security, good schools, and the aspects like medical care and the daily sides of life. As you research the social aspect of economics, consider these economics topics for essays : 

    • Occupational factors for economic growth between the United States and the UK. 
    • Environmental care campaigns and the funds allocated for delivering the message. 
    • Green energy and the climate change challenges required to make the industrial transition efficient. 
    • Social inequality and the educational requirements. 
    • The benefits of an equitable distribution of global wealth and education. 
    • The minimum standards between Germany and Sweden (you can choose any other country). 
    • Establishing socialist economy in the model country: an economic outline. 
    • Analysis of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam through the socio-economic lens. 
    • The core principles of the moral side of economics. 
    • Corporative protection of private information and personal data when making investments. 

    - Technology and Economics Ideas. 

    Technology is a part of modern economics that always comes along and becomes an integral factor for the successful integration of digital strategies, online banking, and, most importantly, cryptocurrencies and data mining. If you are dealing with the Data Sciences discipline or require assistance with the SMM or digital economics in the modern era, you must take your time to explore the topic ideas below as you seek an innovation : 

    • An ethical side of data mining practices for private economic growth.  
    • Technological differences between microeconomics analysis and global statistics. 
    • Economic analysis of the vaccination campaigns (Covid-19 analysis case). 
    • The pros and cons of online banking for the elderly population. 
    • AI-based tools as a method of the safer management of funds. 
    • Simplification of accounting with the help of digital solutions. 
    • Advertising as a way to achieve rapid economic growth. 
    • The controversy of digital bankruptcy. 
    • Transnational corporations and the ethical standards of intellectual property sharing. 
    • Cryptocurrency markets and the closed-circle environments. 

    Ph.D. Economic Topics to Write About

    When you are planning to compose a dissertation and need excellent Ph.D. topics in economics, it is possible to approach the subjects that are widely discussed in the media or narrow your studies down to something specific. Generally, it's not recommended to use a single case study to research the Ph.D.-level topics. You may include a challenging problem and provide a synthesis with several solutions based on literature reviews. You can check these ideas and identify the scientific areas that you can work on as you become enrolled in a Master’s program. Use them as the starting points as you explore these ideas for a presentation or research writing: 

    • Development economics in Congo: why is the wealth not becoming an efficient solution? 
    • The challenges of the foreign direct investment strategy during the post-Brexit period in the UK. 
    • Trade policies in the Asian markets: analysis of the free markets and the public reports. 
    • Why is China remaining one of the most powerful economies while following a socialistic model? 
    • Analysis of the perfect competition in the online markets: the role of influencers. 
    • Social media as the new method of demand and supply: learning the restrictions. 
    • The role of education in economic growth: why education is not always helpful? 
    • Unemployment in the European Union: the pros and cons of forced immigration. 
    • Marine trade barriers and finding advantages as the exchange rates are involved. 
    • Linguistic factors and the words lost in translation when dealing with economic global reports. 

    When You Require Assistance

    When you are feeling lost and need assistance with a subject that relates to economics in this way or another, you should not seek elsewhere as we have good subject ideas for college and university students. Even when you need competitive ideas for your undergraduates debate class or would like to focus on the social side of economics, you can easily find an essay on the topic on our website . Brainstorm the topics, play with the wording, and never hesitate to ask for help if something is unclear. Remember that your main thesis statement should be connected to your title, so make your choice wisely and take your time!

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    hot research topics in economics in india

    hot research topics in economics in india

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    Research Topics & Ideas: Finance

    120+ Finance Research Topic Ideas To Fast-Track Your Project

    If you’re just starting out exploring potential research topics for your finance-related dissertation, thesis or research project, you’ve come to the right place. In this post, we’ll help kickstart your research topic ideation process by providing a hearty list of finance-centric research topics and ideas.

    PS – This is just the start…

    We know it’s exciting to run through a list of research topics, but please keep in mind that this list is just a starting point . To develop a suitable education-related research topic, you’ll need to identify a clear and convincing research gap , and a viable plan of action to fill that gap.

    If this sounds foreign to you, check out our free research topic webinar that explores how to find and refine a high-quality research topic, from scratch. Alternatively, if you’d like hands-on help, consider our 1-on-1 coaching service .

    Overview: Finance Research Topics

    • Corporate finance topics
    • Investment banking topics
    • Private equity & VC
    • Asset management
    • Hedge funds
    • Financial planning & advisory
    • Quantitative finance
    • Treasury management
    • Financial technology (FinTech)
    • Commercial banking
    • International finance

    Research topic idea mega list

    Corporate Finance

    These research topic ideas explore a breadth of issues ranging from the examination of capital structure to the exploration of financial strategies in mergers and acquisitions.

    • Evaluating the impact of capital structure on firm performance across different industries
    • Assessing the effectiveness of financial management practices in emerging markets
    • A comparative analysis of the cost of capital and financial structure in multinational corporations across different regulatory environments
    • Examining how integrating sustainability and CSR initiatives affect a corporation’s financial performance and brand reputation
    • Analysing how rigorous financial analysis informs strategic decisions and contributes to corporate growth
    • Examining the relationship between corporate governance structures and financial performance
    • A comparative analysis of financing strategies among mergers and acquisitions
    • Evaluating the importance of financial transparency and its impact on investor relations and trust
    • Investigating the role of financial flexibility in strategic investment decisions during economic downturns
    • Investigating how different dividend policies affect shareholder value and the firm’s financial performance

    Investment Banking

    The list below presents a series of research topics exploring the multifaceted dimensions of investment banking, with a particular focus on its evolution following the 2008 financial crisis.

    • Analysing the evolution and impact of regulatory frameworks in investment banking post-2008 financial crisis
    • Investigating the challenges and opportunities associated with cross-border M&As facilitated by investment banks.
    • Evaluating the role of investment banks in facilitating mergers and acquisitions in emerging markets
    • Analysing the transformation brought about by digital technologies in the delivery of investment banking services and its effects on efficiency and client satisfaction.
    • Evaluating the role of investment banks in promoting sustainable finance and the integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria in investment decisions.
    • Assessing the impact of technology on the efficiency and effectiveness of investment banking services
    • Examining the effectiveness of investment banks in pricing and marketing IPOs, and the subsequent performance of these IPOs in the stock market.
    • A comparative analysis of different risk management strategies employed by investment banks
    • Examining the relationship between investment banking fees and corporate performance
    • A comparative analysis of competitive strategies employed by leading investment banks and their impact on market share and profitability

    Private Equity & Venture Capital (VC)

    These research topic ideas are centred on venture capital and private equity investments, with a focus on their impact on technological startups, emerging technologies, and broader economic ecosystems.

    • Investigating the determinants of successful venture capital investments in tech startups
    • Analysing the trends and outcomes of venture capital funding in emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, or clean energy
    • Assessing the performance and return on investment of different exit strategies employed by venture capital firms
    • Assessing the impact of private equity investments on the financial performance of SMEs
    • Analysing the role of venture capital in fostering innovation and entrepreneurship
    • Evaluating the exit strategies of private equity firms: A comparative analysis
    • Exploring the ethical considerations in private equity and venture capital financing
    • Investigating how private equity ownership influences operational efficiency and overall business performance
    • Evaluating the effectiveness of corporate governance structures in companies backed by private equity investments
    • Examining how the regulatory environment in different regions affects the operations, investments and performance of private equity and venture capital firms

    Research Topic Kickstarter - Need Help Finding A Research Topic?

    Asset Management

    This list includes a range of research topic ideas focused on asset management, probing into the effectiveness of various strategies, the integration of technology, and the alignment with ethical principles among other key dimensions.

    • Analysing the effectiveness of different asset allocation strategies in diverse economic environments
    • Analysing the methodologies and effectiveness of performance attribution in asset management firms
    • Assessing the impact of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria on fund performance
    • Examining the role of robo-advisors in modern asset management
    • Evaluating how advancements in technology are reshaping portfolio management strategies within asset management firms
    • Evaluating the performance persistence of mutual funds and hedge funds
    • Investigating the long-term performance of portfolios managed with ethical or socially responsible investing principles
    • Investigating the behavioural biases in individual and institutional investment decisions
    • Examining the asset allocation strategies employed by pension funds and their impact on long-term fund performance
    • Assessing the operational efficiency of asset management firms and its correlation with fund performance

    Hedge Funds

    Here we explore research topics related to hedge fund operations and strategies, including their implications on corporate governance, financial market stability, and regulatory compliance among other critical facets.

    • Assessing the impact of hedge fund activism on corporate governance and financial performance
    • Analysing the effectiveness and implications of market-neutral strategies employed by hedge funds
    • Investigating how different fee structures impact the performance and investor attraction to hedge funds
    • Evaluating the contribution of hedge funds to financial market liquidity and the implications for market stability
    • Analysing the risk-return profile of hedge fund strategies during financial crises
    • Evaluating the influence of regulatory changes on hedge fund operations and performance
    • Examining the level of transparency and disclosure practices in the hedge fund industry and its impact on investor trust and regulatory compliance
    • Assessing the contribution of hedge funds to systemic risk in financial markets, and the effectiveness of regulatory measures in mitigating such risks
    • Examining the role of hedge funds in financial market stability
    • Investigating the determinants of hedge fund success: A comparative analysis

    Financial Planning and Advisory

    This list explores various research topic ideas related to financial planning, focusing on the effects of financial literacy, the adoption of digital tools, taxation policies, and the role of financial advisors.

    • Evaluating the impact of financial literacy on individual financial planning effectiveness
    • Analysing how different taxation policies influence financial planning strategies among individuals and businesses
    • Evaluating the effectiveness and user adoption of digital tools in modern financial planning practices
    • Investigating the adequacy of long-term financial planning strategies in ensuring retirement security
    • Assessing the role of financial education in shaping financial planning behaviour among different demographic groups
    • Examining the impact of psychological biases on financial planning and decision-making, and strategies to mitigate these biases
    • Assessing the behavioural factors influencing financial planning decisions
    • Examining the role of financial advisors in managing retirement savings
    • A comparative analysis of traditional versus robo-advisory in financial planning
    • Investigating the ethics of financial advisory practices

    Free Webinar: How To Find A Dissertation Research Topic

    The following list delves into research topics within the insurance sector, touching on the technological transformations, regulatory shifts, and evolving consumer behaviours among other pivotal aspects.

    • Analysing the impact of technology adoption on insurance pricing and risk management
    • Analysing the influence of Insurtech innovations on the competitive dynamics and consumer choices in insurance markets
    • Investigating the factors affecting consumer behaviour in insurance product selection and the role of digital channels in influencing decisions
    • Assessing the effect of regulatory changes on insurance product offerings
    • Examining the determinants of insurance penetration in emerging markets
    • Evaluating the operational efficiency of claims management processes in insurance companies and its impact on customer satisfaction
    • Examining the evolution and effectiveness of risk assessment models used in insurance underwriting and their impact on pricing and coverage
    • Evaluating the role of insurance in financial stability and economic development
    • Investigating the impact of climate change on insurance models and products
    • Exploring the challenges and opportunities in underwriting cyber insurance in the face of evolving cyber threats and regulations

    Quantitative Finance

    These topic ideas span the development of asset pricing models, evaluation of machine learning algorithms, and the exploration of ethical implications among other pivotal areas.

    • Developing and testing new quantitative models for asset pricing
    • Analysing the effectiveness and limitations of machine learning algorithms in predicting financial market movements
    • Assessing the effectiveness of various risk management techniques in quantitative finance
    • Evaluating the advancements in portfolio optimisation techniques and their impact on risk-adjusted returns
    • Evaluating the impact of high-frequency trading on market efficiency and stability
    • Investigating the influence of algorithmic trading strategies on market efficiency and liquidity
    • Examining the risk parity approach in asset allocation and its effectiveness in different market conditions
    • Examining the application of machine learning and artificial intelligence in quantitative financial analysis
    • Investigating the ethical implications of quantitative financial innovations
    • Assessing the profitability and market impact of statistical arbitrage strategies considering different market microstructures

    Treasury Management

    The following topic ideas explore treasury management, focusing on modernisation through technological advancements, the impact on firm liquidity, and the intertwined relationship with corporate governance among other crucial areas.

    • Analysing the impact of treasury management practices on firm liquidity and profitability
    • Analysing the role of automation in enhancing operational efficiency and strategic decision-making in treasury management
    • Evaluating the effectiveness of various cash management strategies in multinational corporations
    • Investigating the potential of blockchain technology in streamlining treasury operations and enhancing transparency
    • Examining the role of treasury management in mitigating financial risks
    • Evaluating the accuracy and effectiveness of various cash flow forecasting techniques employed in treasury management
    • Assessing the impact of technological advancements on treasury management operations
    • Examining the effectiveness of different foreign exchange risk management strategies employed by treasury managers in multinational corporations
    • Assessing the impact of regulatory compliance requirements on the operational and strategic aspects of treasury management
    • Investigating the relationship between treasury management and corporate governance

    Financial Technology (FinTech)

    The following research topic ideas explore the transformative potential of blockchain, the rise of open banking, and the burgeoning landscape of peer-to-peer lending among other focal areas.

    • Evaluating the impact of blockchain technology on financial services
    • Investigating the implications of open banking on consumer data privacy and financial services competition
    • Assessing the role of FinTech in financial inclusion in emerging markets
    • Analysing the role of peer-to-peer lending platforms in promoting financial inclusion and their impact on traditional banking systems
    • Examining the cybersecurity challenges faced by FinTech firms and the regulatory measures to ensure data protection and financial stability
    • Examining the regulatory challenges and opportunities in the FinTech ecosystem
    • Assessing the impact of artificial intelligence on the delivery of financial services, customer experience, and operational efficiency within FinTech firms
    • Analysing the adoption and impact of cryptocurrencies on traditional financial systems
    • Investigating the determinants of success for FinTech startups

    Research topic evaluator

    Commercial Banking

    These topic ideas span commercial banking, encompassing digital transformation, support for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and the evolving regulatory and competitive landscape among other key themes.

    • Assessing the impact of digital transformation on commercial banking services and competitiveness
    • Analysing the impact of digital transformation on customer experience and operational efficiency in commercial banking
    • Evaluating the role of commercial banks in supporting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
    • Investigating the effectiveness of credit risk management practices and their impact on bank profitability and financial stability
    • Examining the relationship between commercial banking practices and financial stability
    • Evaluating the implications of open banking frameworks on the competitive landscape and service innovation in commercial banking
    • Assessing how regulatory changes affect lending practices and risk appetite of commercial banks
    • Examining how commercial banks are adapting their strategies in response to competition from FinTech firms and changing consumer preferences
    • Analysing the impact of regulatory compliance on commercial banking operations
    • Investigating the determinants of customer satisfaction and loyalty in commercial banking

    International Finance

    The folowing research topic ideas are centred around international finance and global economic dynamics, delving into aspects like exchange rate fluctuations, international financial regulations, and the role of international financial institutions among other pivotal areas.

    • Analysing the determinants of exchange rate fluctuations and their impact on international trade
    • Analysing the influence of global trade agreements on international financial flows and foreign direct investments
    • Evaluating the effectiveness of international portfolio diversification strategies in mitigating risks and enhancing returns
    • Evaluating the role of international financial institutions in global financial stability
    • Investigating the role and implications of offshore financial centres on international financial stability and regulatory harmonisation
    • Examining the impact of global financial crises on emerging market economies
    • Examining the challenges and regulatory frameworks associated with cross-border banking operations
    • Assessing the effectiveness of international financial regulations
    • Investigating the challenges and opportunities of cross-border mergers and acquisitions

    Choosing A Research Topic

    These finance-related research topic ideas are starting points to guide your thinking. They are intentionally very broad and open-ended. By engaging with the currently literature in your field of interest, you’ll be able to narrow down your focus to a specific research gap .

    When choosing a topic , you’ll need to take into account its originality, relevance, feasibility, and the resources you have at your disposal. Make sure to align your interest and expertise in the subject with your university program’s specific requirements. Always consult your academic advisor to ensure that your chosen topic not only meets the academic criteria but also provides a valuable contribution to the field. 

    If you need a helping hand, feel free to check out our private coaching service here.

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    Explore 100+ Best Indian Economy Topics for Presentation

    Explore our extensive list of 100+ best Indian Economy topics for presentation .

    Best Indian Economy Topics for Presentation

    This extensive list of Indian Economy topics for presentation covers a wide range of economic, social, and environmental aspects of India’s growth story. Select the topics that resonate with your interests and audience to create an engaging and insightful presentation on the dynamics of the Indian economy.

    Indian Economy Topics for Presentation

    • India’s Economic Growth Story: Achievements and Challenges
    • The Role of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India’s Economic Development
    • The Impact of GST (Goods and Services Tax) on the Indian Economy
    • Demonetization and its Effects on India’s Financial System
    • India’s Manufacturing Sector: Opportunities and Challenges
    • Sustainable Development in India: Balancing Economic Growth and Environmental Concerns
    • The Rise of India’s Startup Ecosystem: Innovations and Investments
    • Agriculture in India: Modernization and Beyond
    • Infrastructure Development in India: Addressing the Gaps
    • Digital India: Transforming the Economy through Technology
    • India’s Demographic Dividend: Harnessing the Youth Workforce
    • Make in India Initiative: Boosting Manufacturing and Exports
    • The Service Sector Boom: India’s Thriving IT-BPM Industry
    • Indian Banking Sector: Navigating Reforms and NPA Challenges
    • Reimagining Education in India for Economic Empowerment
    • The Rise of E-commerce in India: Changing Consumer Behavior
    • Skill Development and Employment Generation in India
    • India’s Tourism Industry: Opportunities and Sustainable Practices
    • Smart Cities Mission: Building Futuristic Urban Spaces
    • The Role of Microfinance in Financial Inclusion
    • The Indian Real Estate Sector: Trends and Future Prospects
    • Renewable Energy in India: A Path to Energy Security
    • The Impact of COVID-19 on the Indian Economy and Road to Recovery
    • The Challenges of Income Inequality in India
    • India’s Foreign Trade Policy: Promoting Exports and Reducing Imports
    • Financial Inclusion through Jan Dhan Yojana: Progress and Impact
    • Women Empowerment and Economic Growth in India
    • The Potential of India’s Blue Economy: Harnessing Coastal Resources
    • Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) in India: Models and Successes
    • The Rise of the Gig Economy in India: Implications for Employment
    • India’s Space Program: From Missions to Commercialization
    • E-Governance Initiatives: Enhancing Efficiency and Transparency
    • Urbanization in India: Managing Urban Challenges
    • India’s Pharmaceutical Industry: A Global Player
    • Financial Technology (Fintech) Innovations in India
    • Social Entrepreneurship in India: Making an Impact
    • The Impact of Economic Reforms on India’s Growth Trajectory
    • Indian Rupee Depreciation: Causes and Consequences
    • Rurban Mission: Bridging the Rural-Urban Divide
    • Economic Impact of Bollywood: Entertainment and Beyond
    • India’s Foreign Policy and Economic Diplomacy
    • The Role of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in India’s Export Growth
    • Skill India Mission: Aligning Workforce with Industry Needs
    • Combating Climate Change: India’s Green Initiatives
    • Financial Inclusion through Aadhaar and Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT)
    • India’s Defense Industry: Opportunities for Self-Reliance
    • The Impact of Remittances on India’s Economy
    • Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in India: Trends and Challenges
    • The Rise of E-waste in India: Sustainable Management Strategies
    • National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA): Assessing the Impact
    • India’s Informal Sector: Challenges and Potential for Formalization
    • Foreign Institutional Investment (FII) in Indian Markets
    • Swachh Bharat Mission: Progress and Challenges in Clean India Campaign
    • India’s Automobile Industry: Trends and Future Outlook
    • The Impact of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) on Indian Economy
    • India’s Defense Exports: Enhancing Global Reach
    • The Role of Corporate Governance in India’s Economic Development
    • The Rise of Impact Investing in India: Blending Profit and Purpose
    • Air Pollution and its Economic Consequences in India
    • India’s Healthcare Sector: Opportunities and Challenges
    • The Potential of Agri-Tech Startups in India’s Agriculture Sector
    • India’s Space Startups: Nurturing Innovation in Space Technology
    • The Impact of Economic Policies on India’s Startup Ecosystem
    • The Growth of India’s Luxury Goods Market

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    December 2022, Volume 35, Issue 2

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    100+ Indian Economy Topics For Presentation (Updated)

    This post covers a list of more than 100 Indian economy topics for presentation. These Indian economy-related PowerPoint presentation topics can be used for seminars, webinars, conferences, discussions, essays, speeches, oral presentations and other events. Hope these updated presentation topics will help MBA, BBA, Bcom, Mcom, MCA, PGDM, MMM, MMS and other specializations students and other management researchers.

    Let’s explore Indian Economy related presentation topics updated in 2021.

    Will 2021 be better for Indian Economy?

    Is Indian economy recovering !

    The rise of Covidnomics

    Role of IT in Small scale industries in mission 2021

    How Indian Economy Works?

    Ban on Chinese Apps in India: Impact on Indian economy!

    Is the worst over for Indian economy?

    Aatmanirbhar Bharat Package: Boon or Bane for Indian Economy?

    Vocal for Local Vs. Global Aspirations of India!

    Impact of deceasing value of rupee on Indian economy

    What has gone wrong with Indian Economy?

    Globalization and Indian Economy!

    Is India still a favourite among foreign investors?

    Indian Economy: Before GST, After GST!

    Impact of Demonetization on Indian Economy?

    Indian economy & Moody’s ratings!

    The Role of the Government in the Economy

    World banks view on Indian Economy!

    Manmohan Singh & Economic reforms!

    The role of Women in Indian Economy!

    Making sense of the Global & Indian Economy!

    India’s Economy SlowDown: Natural or Result of wrong policies?

    India’s Journey towards $5 Trillion Economy

    Aatmnirbhar Reality : India’s dream towards self reliant India

    Next Economic Powers of Asia: India’s Position!

    India’s economy: Why the time for growth is now?

    Is India really developing?

    India’s dependence on China

    Impact of privatisation on Indian economy!

    Impact of GST on Indian Economy!

    The sectoral Imbalance In India!

    Is Indian ready for cashless economy?

    Future of Indian Economy!

    Learning from an ancient India’s economy!

    FDI – Foreign Direct Investment in India: advantages and disadvantages

    Aatmanirbhar Bharat : Boon or bane for Indian economy!

    Depreciation of Indian Rupee: Reasons & Remedies!

    How do elections affect the Indian Economy?

    The Indian Industry is positive on economic growth!

    India Economy 2021: It is not a recession, the economy is growing!

    Is China’s loss of India’s gain?

    Indian Economy: Looking beyond crises!

    India’s Cashless Economy: UPI’s contribution

    Impact of Atmanirnhar Baharat scheme on Indian Economy!

    What makes a country a developed one?

    Uniquely Indian – is there any product like that?

    Can the Indian economy afford boycotting Chinese products?

    Can India become a developed country : Dream Vs. Reality!

    Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan: A true commitment or a cosmetic gimmick?

    India’s Economy: How Did We Get Here and What Can be Done?

    The root cause for Indian Economy slowdown: Corruption or Wrong Policies

    FDI to India: Advantages and Disadvantages

    India needs a federal commission , not just a finance commission!

    Role of IT in the Service Sector in mission 2021

    Rise of E-commerce in India: advantages & disadvantages

    Indian Service Sector – can it be peoples worth

    Does India benefit from a Sino-US trade conflict?

    Where does India stand in the International Forum?

    What does India need to become a Superpower nation?

    What happens if India survives only on service?

    Standard of Indian service sector

    The services sector :a key driver of India’s economic growth

    Will the Indian economy recover in the year 2021?

    Technology – really core strength of India!

    Role of agriculture in Indian economy

    Role of RBI in Indian Economy!

    The need to care about the care economy

    The modern face of Indian Manufacturing

    Ideas to make India Economic Superpower

    Impact of Make In India on Indian Economy!

    The Indian service sector is a quality conscious

    Is Indian economy moving towards recession?

    Make in India – Key to Revival of Economy

    Infrastructure in India is it at par with other developing nations

    Economy Vs Environment : What’s important!

    Impact of FDI on local companies and businesses!

    Problem of Non Performing Assets in India

    Impact of better ease of doing rank on Indian economy

    Ease of doing business in India: Rankings improved, but issues remain

    INR Vs. USD : Why so much of gap!

    Indian economy on the eve of Independence !

    India Vs the World: A brief economical comparison

    Economic ideas of Gandhiji

    Towards a more sophisticated Indian economy

    The battle of 1991: How India’s economy was reformed!

    Fundamentals of Indian Economy

    Ease of doing business in India : Myths and realities

    Contribution of Tourism Sector in Indian Economy

    Sectors of Indian Economy

    Economic and Social Development in India

    Thalinomics: The Economics of a Plate of Food in India

    Balance between economy & environment !

    Indian Economy: Green Revolution

    Sustainable Development and Climate Change: Challenges and opportunities

    Chanakya’s Arthashastra & its relevance today.

    Impact of National Education Policy 2019 on Indian Economy

    Impact of National Health Policy on Health Sector & Indian Economy

    The impact of India’s trade agreements on overall trade balance

    Targeting Ease of Doing Business in India

    India’s Balance of Payments (BoP) position

    Future of coal: Economic & Environmental consequences!

    This is all about Indian economy presentation topics updated in 2021.

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    PhD Topics in Economics

    Preliminary research on various PhD topics is an important first step when it comes to choosing a PhD in Economics. PhD in Economics is aimed to encourage students to conduct original research in Economics and to develop students as a potential economist. It involves the preparation of candidature and completion of the thesis for the award of the degree. The thesis is considered as a scholarly contribution in the field of specialization. Only after the successful completion of the thesis and its acceptance by the University, a candidate is awarded the degree of PhD. The students are encouraged to select a thesis topic which can be covered in a limited time but should be relevant enough to contribute in the field of economics.

    There are number of ways by which you can identify and decide upon your PhD topic but it is not as easy as it sounds. Students are advised to consult someone who is both experienced and specialized in the concerned field. If you have a choice of research topics, start by choosing a topic you like, or one you are curious about.

    Here we are suggesting some of the PhD topics in Economics which can make topic selection easier:

    • Technological advancement and changing trends in consumer purchasing behavior : A survey among 100 consumers at shopping malls in India
    • Cost and benefit analysis of protected areas in India : A case study of the Jim Corbett National Park
    • Global warming from an economic viewpoint : An evaluation of the associated costs, benefits and tradeoffs
    • Community-based forest management stories from across the globe : Take home lessons for Indian scenario from an economic perspective
    • An empirical study to evaluate the economic growth in UK from the lens of unemployment rates
    • A comparative study to assess the relationship between inflation and firms profits: Developed V/S developing economies
    • Technology, unemployment and outsourcing : A survey among the leading manufacturing industries in India
    • Impact of VAT and GST on the profitability of public and private organizations
    • Towards economic growth : Assessing the impact of cultural mix on the productivity of creative industries
    • The macroeconomics of SMEs entrepreneurship in Indian market

    You don’t need to settle down with any research topic which is ordinary or derived effortlessly. Our experts can simplify your process of choosing a topic for your PhD research and narrowing it down. With us, you will be able to identify the suggested topics by our consultants precisely to make your research efforts more efficient. For more information, contact us today.

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    The high price of slow lanes: How transport networks can make or mar the success of manufacturing hotspots

    The high price of slow lanes: How transport networks can make or mar the success of manufacturing hotspots

    With India increasing the focus on exports, manufacturing hubs in the hinterlands have started playing a bigger role in powering the growth engine. However, these regions continue to face connectivity problems that make it difficult for traders to competitively price the goods in export markets.

    NSE stock soars 25% in unlisted market post 4:1 bonus issue

    NSE stock soars 25% in unlisted market post 4:1 bonus issue

    Intercontinental Exchange is currently valued at $77 billion while CME Group is valued at $76 billion. London Stock Exchange, Hong Kong Exchanges and Deutsche Boerse AG are valued between $38 billion and $60 billion.

    ICMR issues dietary recommendations for Indians, with a warning for vegetarians and protein supplements

    ICMR issues dietary recommendations for Indians, with a warning for vegetarians and protein supplements

    ICMR and ICMR-NIN issue dietary guidelines to combat malnutrition, obesity, diabetes. Recommendations stress balanced diet, exercise, avoiding ultra-processed foods, and food label awareness. Specific focus on vegetarian challenges like B12 and n-e PUFA intake.

    Your car may be giving you cancer, warns study

    Your car may be giving you cancer, warns study

    Study warns of cancer-causing flame retardants in cars, impacting cabin air quality. Toxic air release due to heat poses public health risks, especially for drivers with longer commutes and child passengers. Control cabin temperature to reduce exposure.

    Green careers report: Understanding green jobs and their increasing demand

    Green careers report: Understanding green jobs and their increasing demand

    Green jobs are on the rise globally, with India aiming to double its green job count. The industry focuses on upskilling, collaborating for R&D, and leveraging government initiatives to meet the demand for green skills.

    Right in the national capital, INDIA bloc is unravelling

    Right in the national capital, INDIA bloc is unravelling

    Opposition INDIA bloc alliances in Delhi face challenges as AAP-Congress alliance unravels. The resignation of Arvinder Singh Lovely highlights internal discontent, impacting the alliance's performance in the upcoming polls. As alliance partners in Delhi, AAP is fighting for four seats: East, New Delhi, South, and West, while Congress is contesting the remaining three—North East, North West, and Chandni Chowk.

    National Statistical Commission gets two more members

    National Statistical Commission gets two more members

    India's National Statistical Commission is back to full capacity with the appointment of two new members after a one-year gap. A Ganesh Kumar and Debasis Kundu have been appointed, bringing the panel's strength to five, including the chairman. The commission, set up in 2005, aims to strengthen the statistical system, suggest survey standards, and coordinate with other departments. The appointments come amidst calls for reforming the country's statistics system, with the Prime Minister's Office discussing overhauling measures earlier this year.

    India-US partnership: Cruising at a good speed

    India-US partnership: Cruising at a good speed

    India and the US are gearing up for the 20th iteration of Yudh Abhyas, the joint army exercise scheduled for September. It will be followed by the 28th edition of the Malabar naval exercise comprising the US, Indian, Australian and Japanese navies. None of this suggests a dip in relations. Not only will this Yudh Abhyas be larger with double the number of troops - 600 each from both - but the US Army is likely to bring the Stryker armoured vehicle so it can be tested at high altitude before talks on co-production get serious.

    "Reasons are multicausal": MEA on deaths of Indian students in US, says two cases are currently under investigation

    "Reasons are multicausal": MEA on deaths of Indian students in US, says two cases are currently under investigation

    The MEA spokesperson, Randhir Jaiswal while addressing the weekly press briefing on Friday, highlighted the unfortunate deaths of Indian students in the US.

    Byju’s rights issue offer to estranged investors; TCS kicks off fresh hiring

    Byju’s rights issue offer to estranged investors; TCS kicks off fresh hiring

    Byju’s held an extraordinary general meeting (EGM) this morning to increase its authorised share capital. None of the participating investors objected to the proposal.

    Data correction: India's per capita disposable income put at ₹2.14 L

    Data correction: India's per capita disposable income put at ₹2.14 L

    India's per capita disposable income is projected to reach ₹2.14 lakh in 2023-24. The government corrected the GDP data, revealing changes in gross and net national disposable income. Per capita disposable income grew 8% in FY24 and 13.3% in the previous year. Gross national disposable income is expected to expand 8.9% in FY24 and 14.5% in FY23.

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    Applications are welcomed in all Economics topics. We particularly welcome applications from candidates with research interests in the following speciality areas of our research-active staff:

    Behavioural Economics

    • Behavioural Health Economics and Policy
    • Behavioural Labour and Organisational Economics
    • Decisions under Risk and Uncertainty
    • Experimental and Behavioural analyses of markets
    • Charitable Behaviour
    • Analysis of Conflict and Conflict Resolution
    • Behavioural Welfare Economics (including subjective wellbeing)

    Financial Economics and Household Finance

    • Banking and financial stability
    • Household portfolios
    • Household wealth inequality
    • Household saving
    • Household financial vulnerability and asset accumulation

    Gender, Race and Inequality

    • Domestic violence
    • Discrimination and Wellbeing
    • Identity Economics (gender, ethnicity, inequality)
    • Wealth inequality and racial wealth gap
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    • Aversion to inequality in multidimensional wellbeing
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    • Empirical development economics
    • Foreign aid and development finance institutions
    • Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth
    • Trade models with heterogeneous firms, trade gravity and productivity growth
    • Trade policies and public economics

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    • Empirical studies on the relationships between labour, health and wellbeing
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    • Search and Matching

    Political Economy

    • Elections, political ideology, institutions and economic policy
    • Immigration: causes and consequences
    • Terrorism, public attitudes and behavioural outcomes
    • Rent-seeking and other contests

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    • Econometric detection of bubbles and crashes
    • Specification testing and forecasting in non-linear Econometric/Time-Series models
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    • Environmental economics and environmental policy 
    • Environmental reporting
    • Real estate economics
    • Local labour markets
    • Agglomeration externalities
    • Spatial distribution of economic activities and innovation
    • Transport economics
    • Local economic impacts and drivers of internal and external immigration 
    • Local and regional determinants of social mobility and inequality
    • Levelling-up: drivers of local productivity and growth

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    Areas of research

    Budget, taxes and public investment.

    EPI’s work on federal fiscal policy analyzes revenues, spending and deficits, but always within the context of the overall economy. EPI believes that the federal budget is the embodiment of our nation’s priorities, but recognizes that the state of budget balance is simply a tool to meet larger economic goals, not an end-goal in itself.

    Child Labor

    The Economic Policy Institute’s child labor research examines the role of strong labor standards in ensuring equal economic and educational opportunity for all children. Our work, including ground-breaking research, thought leadership, and advocacy, is focused on assessing the strengths or weaknesses of existing state and federal child labor policies, documenting ongoing coordinated attacks on protections for young workers, and proposing reforms to advance children’s rights to safe, age-appropriate work and fair compensation. As part of this agenda, EPI works in close coordination with partners in the Economic Analysis and Research Network (EARN) and in national child labor coalitions, provides expert analysis to the media and other stakeholders, and seeks to raise awareness through public events.

    Economic Growth

    EPI’s research on economic growth assesses how policymaking and economic institutions either help or hinder efforts to insure that the U.S. economy is operating at full employment and to generate sustainable growth in average living standards as rapidly as possible.

    EPI documents impacts of social and economic inequality on student achievement, and suggests policies, within school and out, to narrow outcome gaps between middle class and disadvantaged students. EPI research refutes false assumptions behind politically inspired attacks on public education, teachers, and their unions.

    Green Economics

    EPI’s research in this arena focuses on the role that public investment, regulation, and tax policy play in making the economy more sustainable and equitable.

    EPI analyzes the U.S. health care system through the lens of low- and moderate-income families’ living standards, with special attention to employer-sponsored health insurance, the burden of health costs, and disparities in access and outcomes.

    Immigration

    EPI proposes reforms that would allow the immigration system to respond and adjust to the shifting needs of the U.S. labor market while improving wages and safeguarding labor standards for American and immigrant workers.

    Inequality and Poverty

    As the United States recovers from the Great Recession, EPI’s research in this area examines the increasing levels of economic inequality in connection with decreasing levels of economic mobility and rising levels of poverty.

    Jobs and Unemployment

    EPI’s thorough research in this area is as critical as ever and focuses on understanding the intricacies and impact of the slow recovery in the U.S. labor market, including our persistent high unemployment, near-record long-term unemployment, mass underemployment, and weak labor force participation.

    Minimum Wage

    The minimum wage is a critical labor standard meant to ensure a fair wage for this country’s lowest paid workers. EPI researchers have examined how the minimum wage affects workers and the economy, who benefits from the minimum wage, and how the declining value of the federal minimum wage over time has contributed to the growth in U.S. income inequality.

    Race and Ethnicity

    EPI’s Program on Race, Ethnicity, and the Economy works to advance policies that ensure racial and ethnic minorities participate fully and benefit equitably as workers in the American economy.

    Raising America’s Pay

    EPI’s efforts to raise the profile of wage issues and generate ideas for stimulating wage growth are overseen by an advisory board of eminent policymakers, academics, policy experts, and civic engagement leaders. See the list of board members .

    The debate over the effect of regulatory changes on employment has intensified in the wake of the Great Recession and the still-high levels of unemployment that are its legacy. But assertions that government regulations are holding back the economy ignore the roots of our economy’s problems, namely the collapse of the housing and financial sectors and inadequate demand. EPI research debunks claims that regulations impede job creation, finding that they can create jobs and confer other critical benefits that outweigh costs. This work is critical to fighting attempts to roll back laws that protect the environment and guarantee worker protections.

    EPI’s retirement program examines the inequities in the current system and promotes initiatives that protect Social Security and lead to universal, secure, and adequate retirement policies.

    Trade and Globalization

    Trade and globalization policies have major effects on the wages and incomes of American workers and on the vitality of American industries such as manufacturing. EPI research identifies the economic benefits accruing to the nation, states, and congressional districts from negotiating better trade agreements and curbing currency manipulation and other unfair trade practices.

    Unions and Labor Standards

    Strong unions and employee organizing rights foster a vibrant middle class because the protections, rights, and wages that unions secure affect union and nonunion workers alike. Unfortunately, eroded labor standards, weakening unions, changing norms, guestworker policies that undercut wages, and monetary policies that prioritize controlling inflation over lowering unemployment have helped depress wages and erode living standards for all workers. EPI monitors factors that affect American work lives, including unpaid overtime, wage theft, the minimum wage, immigration laws, and collective bargaining rights.

    Wages, Incomes, and Wealth

    Ensuring that economic growth benefits hard-working Americans in the form of higher wages and rising living standards is the central economic challenge of our time. Unfortunately, wages for most workers grew exceptionally slowly between 1979 and 2012, despite productivity—which essentially measures the economy’s potential for providing rising living standards for all—rising 64%. In other words, most Americans, even those with college degrees, are treading water—despite working more productively (and being better educated) than ever. EPI research demonstrates that wage stagnation, weak income growth, and wealth disparities can be traced to policy decisions that have eroded the bargaining power of low- and middle-wage workers.

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      Featuring contributions presented at the 2018 International Conference on Economics and Finance (ICEF-2018) held at the Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Goa, India, the enclosed papers explore topics such as inflation dynamics, information transmission in post-recession era, leverage effect and volatility asymmetry, structural ...

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      Everyday analyst and agency reports are diving into new bottoms of a fall-down in economic activities. Indian economy, however, has a slightly different story to tell at this hour of crisis. The silver lining for the Indian economy comes from a steep fall in the crude oil prices from around $70 per barrel to a record 18 years low of $22 per barrel.

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      Development Economics Research Topics. The relation between development and incentive for migration. The economic consequences of population growth in developing countries. The determinants of high-performing institutions in emerging economies. The impact of globalization on income distribution in emerging economies.

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      333688 How elastic is the profit to prices of output and the variable inputs?Some insights from paddy cultivation in India by Chandel, B S & Kumari, Binita ; 333689 Influence of assets over dynasties in semi-arid India: econometric analysis using micro level panel data by Anupama, G V & Haragopal, V V ; 333691 Economic impact of public research investment on livestock productivity: evidence ...

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    24. CURRENT NATIONAL ISSUES

      Data correction: India's per capita disposable income put at ₹2.14 L. India's per capita disposable income is projected to reach ₹2.14 lakh in 2023-24. The government corrected the GDP data, revealing changes in gross and net national disposable income. Per capita disposable income grew 8% in FY24 and 13.3% in the previous year.

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      Behavioural Economics. Behavioural Health Economics and Policy. Behavioural Labour and Organisational Economics. Decisions under Risk and Uncertainty. Experimental and Behavioural analyses of markets. Charitable Behaviour. Analysis of Conflict and Conflict Resolution. Behavioural Welfare Economics (including subjective wellbeing)

    26. Areas of research

      Child Labor. The Economic Policy Institute's child labor research examines the role of strong labor standards in ensuring equal economic and educational opportunity for all children. Our work, including ground-breaking research, thought leadership, and advocacy, is focused on assessing the strengths or weaknesses of existing state and federal ...