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Managerial Economics Notes | PDF, Syllabus | MBA 2024

• Post last modified: 5 April 2022
• Reading time: 35 mins read
• Post category: MBA Study Material

Download Managerial Economics Notes for MBA 2024. We provide the complete MBA 1st Sem managerial economics study material which includes managerial economics notes , managerial economics books , managerial economics syllabus for MBA , managerial economics reference books , managerial economics question paper , managerial economics questions and answers and available in managerial economics pdf form.

Table of Content

• 1 Introduction To Economics​
• 2 Demand Analysis
• 3 Supply Analysis
• 4 Elasticity of Demand & Supply
• 5 Consumer Demand Analysis
• 6 Cost & Production Analysis
• 7 Cost and Revenue Analysis
• 8 Market Structure
• 9 Market Failure
• 10 Managerial Economics Tutorial
• 11 Managerial Economics Notes PDF
• 12 Managerial Economics Notes
• 13 Managerial Economics MBA Syllabus
• 14 Managerial Economics Questions and Answers
• 15 Managerial Economics Question Paper
• 16 MBA Managerial Economics Books
• 17 Managerial Economics Reference Books
• 18 Go On, Share & Help your Friend

The managerial economics study material can be downloaded in managerial economics pdf from the below article.

Introduction To Economics​

( Click on Article List to Read )

• What is Economics?
• Nature of Economics
• Scope of Economics
• What is Business Economics?
• Difference Between Micro and Macro Economics
• Laws of Economics
• What is Business Cycle?
• What is Inflation?

Demand Analysis

• What is Demand?
• Types of Demand
• Determinants of Demand 
• Law of Demand
• What is Demand Schedule?
• What is Demand Function?
• What is Demand Curve?
• Demand Curve Shifts

Supply Analysis

• What is Supply?
• Determinants of Supply
• Law of Supply
• What is Supply Schedule?
• What is Supply Curve?
• Supply Curve Shifts

Elasticity of Demand & Supply

• Elasticity of Demand
• Price Elasticity of Demand
• Types of Price Elasticity of Demand
• Factors Affecting Price Elasticity of Demand
• Importance of Price Elasticity of Demand
• Income Elasticity of Demand
• Cross Elasticity of Demand
• Elasticity of Supply

Consumer Demand Analysis

• Utility in Economics
• Consumer Demand
• Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
• Indifference Curve
• Demand Forecasting
• Methods of Demand Forecasting
• Criteria for Good Demand Forecasting

Cost & Production Analysis

• Production in Economics
• Production Possibility Curve
• Production Function
• Types of Production Functions

Cost and Revenue Analysis

• Types of Cost
• Shor t Run Cost
• Long Run Cost
• Economies of scale and Diseconomies of Scale
• What is Revenue?

Market Structure

• Types of Market Structures
• What is Market Power?

Market Failure

• What Market Failure?
• Price Ceiling and Price Floor

Managerial Economics Tutorial

We have also prepared the Managerial Economics Tutorial which is specifically designed for MBA student, who wants to learn Managerial Economics in MBA .

Read: Managerial Economics Tutorial

Managerial Economics Notes PDF

Managerial economics notes.

Managerial Economics in MBA is a crucial skill to learn. The course is mainly analytical in nature and focuses on clarifying fundamental concepts from microeconomic viewpoint. It studies the problems and principles of an individual business firm or industry.

Managerial economics , or business economics , is a division of microeconomics that focuses on applying economic theory directly to businesses. The application of economic theory through statistical methods helps businesses make decisions and determine strategy on pricing, operations, risk, investments and production. The overall role of managerial economics is to increase the efficiency of decision making in businesses to increase profit.

Managerial Economics MBA Syllabus

Broadly managerial economics MBA syllabus is divided into 5 unit and it is mentioned below. You can download the syllabus in managerial economics pdf form.

Introduction to Managerial Economics: Economics and Business Decision Making; Economics: Scope of economics; economics as a tool for decision making; Business Economics: Definition and scope; the distinction between economics and Business Economics; Economic Indicators and Business Cycles.

Demand and Supply Analysis: Demand, Generalized Demand Function, The law of demand, Shift and movement along demand curve, Elasticity of demand: Price, Income and Cross Price elasticity of demand, Demand Estimation: Basic concepts , Supply, Generalized supply function, Supply functions, Shifts and movement in the supply curve, Supply elasticity, Market equilibrium, Changes in the market equilibrium, Changes in demand (supply constant), Changes in supply (demand constant).

Cost & Production Analysis: Production in the short run, Total product, Average and marginal products, Law of diminishing marginal product, Production in the long run, Production isoquants, Characteristics of isoquants, Marginal rate of technical substitution, Isocost curves, Finding the optimal combination of inputs, Short run costs of production, Fixed and variable cost, Short run total costs, Average and marginal cost, Marginal cost curves, Long run costs, Derivation of cost schedule from a production function, Economies and diseconomies of scale, Economies of scope

Managerial Decisions in Competitive Markets: Features of perfect competition, Profit maximization in the short run, Profit maximization in the long run, Managerial decisions for firms with market power, Measurement of market power: The Lerner Index, Determinants of the market power: Economies of scale, Barriers created by government, Profit maximization under monopoly: output and pricing decisions, Monopolistic competition: short run and long-run equilibrium, Pricing decision in an oligopoly: The Kinked Demand curve model.

Market Failures and Price Regulations: Market failures and need for regulation, Regulations and market structure, Firm behavior, Price regulation

Managerial Economics Questions and Answers

Some of the managerial economics questions and answers are mentioned below. You can download the QnA in managerial economics pdf form.

• Define Managerial Economics.
• Discuss the nature and scope of Managerial Economics. What are the other related disciplines?
• Distinguish between Micro and Macro Economics.
• Is Managerial Economics a Positive or Normative Science? Discuss.
• Discuss different types, determinants, exceptions of demands.
• Discuss the concept, determinants of supply.
• What do you understand by the law of supply and exceptions to the law of supply?
• Describe total utility and marginal utility.
• Explain the meaning of indifference curve and list its properties.
• Explain the concept of price, income, cross elasticity of demand.
• Describe the steps and criteria in demand forecasting.
• Explain the law of diminishing returns.
• Explain the concept of cost and discuss various types of costs.
• Write a short note on pure, perfect, monopolistic, oligopoly competition.
• Explain the causes of market failure.

Managerial Economics Question Paper

If you have already studied the managerial economics notes , then its time to move ahead and go through previous year managerial economics question paper will help you to understand question paper pattern and type of managerial economics questions and answers asked in MBA managerial economics exam. You can download the syllabus in managerial economics pdf form.

MBA Managerial Economics Books

Below is the list of managerial economics books recommended by the top university in India. You can buy them from Amazon.

Managerial Economics

• Author : P.L Mehta
• Publisher:  Sultan Chand and Sons, (2014)
• Amazon Bestsellers Rank : #102 in Economic Policy & Development
• Customer Rating: 3 out of 5
• Publisher:  Pearson Education; 6th ed.
• Amazon Bestsellers Rank : #1567 in Management
• Customer Rating : 3.8 out of 5
• Publisher:  Pearson, 4th ed.
• Author : Peter and Jain
• Amazon Bestsellers Rank : #29 in Production, Operation & Management
• Customer Rating : 4.7 out of 5

Managerial Economics Reference Books

Below is the list of managerial economics books recommended by the top university in India.

• Yogesh Maheswari, Managerial Economics, Phi Learning, New Delhi, 2005 Gupta G.S.
• Moyer &Harris. Managerial Economics, Tata Mcgraw-Hill, New Delhi
• Geetika, Ghosh & Choudhury. Managerial Economics, Cengage Learning, New Delhi, 2005
• Managerial Economics, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2011
• P. L. Mehta, Managerial Economics, Sultan Chand and sons, Pearson Education
• Dominick Salvatore, Managerial Economics, adapted by Ravikesh Srivastava, Oxford University press
• Mote V.L., Samuel Paul and G.S. Gupta, Managerial Economics Concepts and Cases, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2001

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MBA MANAGEMENT ECONOMICS ASSIGNMENT 1

Related Papers

This study investigates the potential contribution of Concentrating Solar Thermal Power (CSTP) to South Africa’s future electricity supply. By assessing different financial mechanisms, including the selling of Certified Emission Reductions (CERs) and Tradable Renewable Energy Certificates (TRECs), the viability of CSTP is demonstrated for 2008 and projected into the future to 2025. Data was collected through a number of avenues, including from the literature, through semi-structured interviews and a willingness-to-pay for “green” electricity survey in the City of Cape Town. CSTP technology is projected to experience cost reductions along a learning curve with cumulative global deployment, and the price of electricity in South Africa is projected rise as a result of the national electricity crisis. Electricity generated from CSTP becomes competitive with South Africa’s average electricity price after 2020-2025, and is already competitive with South Africa’s peaking electricity price today. With financing from the sales of CERs and TRECs CSTP generated electricity could already compete with South Africa’s average electricity price by 2013 and already is competitive with intermediated and peaking electricity from all fossil-power stations, including coal. This implies that planning for the future of South Africa’s electricity supply should be directed at CSTP and not nuclear, as it currently is. Nuclear generated electricity is also shown to be more expensive and it is argued that climate change financing, for which CSTP is eligible, will become a reliable revenue stream, which South Africa should not ignore. If South Africa is to achieve its target of reversing greenhouse gas emissions growth by 2020 – 2025 and at the same time have to build additional electricity generating capacity, it is argued that South Africa should invest in CSTP.

Kgothatso Bridget

Overview of the South African energy sector as of 2020

Globally, renewable energy sees by far the fastest growth, with gasification and electrification remaining the main trends. As far as the local power utility, Eskom, are concerned they consist of a fleet of thirteen (13) coal fired power stations contributing to approximately 36000MW, a nuclear power plant, four (4) gas or petroleum power stations, two (2) hydro plants and two (2) pump storage facility, collectively contributing to around 41000MW of power generation capacity. Due to the delays in the planning and decision making process for additional energy resources, the actual reserve margins managed by the local utility were depleted and as a result of unplanned maintenance in 2008 this lead to the need for load shedding across the local utility’s complete network. In addition to this, Eskom did not adhere to the basic law of economics and instead of producing competitive electricity prices a cumulative increase of 503% from 2008 to 2020 had been observed. Coal fired pants are expected to remain the dominant source for electricity generation, at least till 2030, when Kusile and Medupi are fully commissioned. The depletion of national reserve margins sparked the interest into exploring feed-in tariffs (FITs) for renewable energy, but these were later rejected in favour of competitive tenders. The resulting program, now known as the Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Program (REIPPPP), constituted of a public-private initiative on a massive and unprecedented scale helped to stabilise power supply and attempted to reduce South Africa’s dependence on coal and diesel, through the introduction of the use of renewable energy resources onto the national grid. In monetary terms, the Department of Energy reported that the investments into energy, renewables programme has, by 2017, brought $14-billion of foreign direct investment into the country This report highlights the key area’s of progress within the renewable energy sector in relation to South Africa’s developments as well as the current status of non-renewable energy sources, and electrification.

Sanjay Balkaran

When there is not enough electricity available to meet the demand from all consumers, it becomes necessary to interrupt supply. According to power utility, Eskom, it is an effective way to avoid total collapse of the electricity supply grid (a national blackout) which will have disastrous outcomes for South Africa. In an effort to abrogate blame, Eskom transferred the responsibility to the public by threatening higher electricity tariffs and disengaging (cutting-off) indebted communities. The study assesses the impact of electricity-price volatility on household consumption of electricity and then examines the seasonal variations of electricity consumption in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa, thereby countering/negating Eskom’s assertion of high household electricity consumption. The methodology adopted used the Linear Models comprising a Multiple Regression Model and an ANCOVA Model to estimate the elasticity of electricity and seasonal variations of electricity consumption. The electricity consumption, which was used interchangeably with electricity distribution, had been estimated as a function of electricity price, gas price, paraffin price, per capita income and population. Both gas and paraffin are substitutes of electricity in the sample; although cross elasticity with respect to the usage of both was found inelastic. Electricity consumption was greater in the third quarter as compared to the lower first quarter. The research findings indicated that price and income were inelastic with the population showing no positive correlation with electricity consumption.

IEEE AFRICON. 6th Africon Conference in Africa,

Inno Davidson , A. Odubiyi

Matthews Bantsijang

This study reviews the past and present energy policy risk in regard to developing wind energy projects in South Africa. South Africa has a carbon-intensive electricity supply and since the country experienced blackouts in 2008 the South African government has been trying to implement policy to encourage the inclusion of renewable energy developers. From publishing a renewable energy feed in tariff (REFIT) to abolishing this and replacing it with a competitive bidding process because the REFIT did not conform with the Public Finance Management Act, renewable energy policy development in South Africa has been on somewhat of a rollercoaster ride. Under the Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Programme (REIPPP) renewable energy projects are bid for on a competitive basis with the aim of achieving the renewable energy targets stipulated under the Integrated Resource Plan (IRP). Finally wind developers are seeing green lights and already almost 1200 MW of capacity has been accepted for development. A major barrier to the deployment of renewable energy has been the low cost of electricity. Renewable energy generating technologies were unable to compete at R0.25/ kWh or less. Even with support from the Renewable Energy Finance and Subsidy Office (REFSO) the subsidies offered were considered too low to support the deployment of renewable energy technologies. Only R15 million was handed out with Darling Wind Farm being the only solar or wind project to have managed to secure funding from REFSO. In 2010, after the REFIT had been announced, it seemed that the renewable energy market in South Africa was set to go. By the end of 2010 more than 1,100 MW of wind capacity was already under development but independent power producers (IPPs) were unable to secure power purchase agreements (PPA). With the revision of the REFIT and its abandonment and replacement by the REIPP in 2011 wind businesses have had to struggle to ensure that their developments would still go ahead. Shifting power relations, government capacity questions and un-coordinated policy development has lead to the renewable energy policy shifts witnessed. These policy shifts have made it extremely difficult for wind energy developers. Many have had to accept a “wait and see” stance that has impacted their financial turnover. South Africa is an example of the difficulties witnessed in developing policy aimed at transitioning an economy to a lower carbon future.

Akhjan Yerkin

needed for a university project

ENERGY RESEARCH

Harald Winkler

Mikael Togeby

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• NOC:Managerial Economics (Video) 
• Co-ordinated by : IIT Bombay
• Available from : 2020-06-10
• Intro Video
• Lecture 1-Part1 : Introduction to Economics and Managerial Economics
• Lecture 1-Part2 : Introduction to the Managerial Economics- Economics and Managerial economics, Review of Economic Terms and Economic Rationality
• Lecture 2-Part1 : Introduction to the Managerial Economics- Opportunity Cost, Measuring and Maximizing Profit
• Lecture 2-Part2 : Introduction to the Managerial Economics- Understanding Incentive and Marginal Analysis
• Lecture 3-Part1 : Introduction to the Managerial Economics- Marginal and Incremental Analysis, Model of an Economy
• Lecture 3-Part2 : Basic Tools of Economic Analysis and Optimization Techniques- Functional relationship between economic variables, Important Economic functions
• Lecture 4-Part1 : Basic Tools of Economic Analysis and Optimization Techniques- Important Economic Function (Contd.)
• Lecture 4-Part2 : Basic Tools of Economic Analysis and Optimization Techniques- Slope and its use in Economic Analysis, Derivatives of various functions
• Lecture 5-Part1 : Basic Tools of Economic Analysis and Optimization Techniques- Derivative of various functions
• Lecture 5-Part2 : Basic Tools of Economic Analysis and Optimization Techniques- Optimization Technique
• Lecture 6-Part1 : Basic Tools of Economic Analysis and Optimization Techniques- Constrained optimization
• Lecture 6-Part2 : Basic Tools of Economic Analysis and Optimization Techniques- Regression Technique
• Lecture 7-Part1 : Basic Tools of Economic Analysis and Optimization Techniques- Regression Technique (Contd.)
• Lecture 7-Part2 : Basic Tools of Economic Analysis and Optimization Techniques- Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method
• Lecture 8-Part1 : Theory of Demand- Defining Demand, Law of Demand
• Lecture 8-Part2 : Theory of Demand- Demand Schedule/Demand Curve/ Demand Function, Factors affecting Demand, Market Demand
• Lecture 9-Part1 : Theory of Demand- Change in Demand Curve, Supply/ Law of Supply, Factors affecting Supply
• Lecture 9-Part2 : Theory of Demand- Change/Shift in the Supply, Market Equilibrium, Change in Equilibrium
• Lecture 10-Part1 : Theory of Demand- A Shift in both Supply and Demand, Elasticity of Demand, Types of Elasticity of Demand
• Lecture 10-Part2 : Theory of Demand- Price elasticity of demand, Degree of price elasticity of demand, Elasticity and revenue, Factors influencing price elasticity of demand
• Lecture 11-Part1 : Theory of Demand- Income Elasticity of Demand, Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand, Advertising Elasticity of Demand
• Lecture 11-Part2 : Theory of Demand- Numerical for each Elasticity of Demand
• Lecture 12-Part1 : Consumer Behaviour- Consumer Preferences, Utility Analysis (Total and Marginal Utility)
• Lecture 12-Part2 : Consumer Behaviour- Numerical for Utility analysis, Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility, Indifference Curve Analysis
• Lecture 13-Part1 : Consumer Behaviour-Budget line and Consumer equilibrium, Law of Equi-Marginal utility
• Lecture 13-Part2 : Consumer Behaviour- Price, Income and Substitution Effects, Consumer Surplus
• Lecture 14-Part1 : Elasticity of Supply- Numerical example to understand Consumer Surplus, Elasticity of Supply
• Lecture 14-Part2 : Elasticity of Supply-Impact of Tax on Price and Quantity, Price fixed by Law
• Lecture 15-Part1 : Demand Forecasting
• Lecture 15-Part2 : Methods of Demand Forecasting- Subjective methods of demand forecasting
• Lecture 16-Part1 : Demand Forecasting-Quantitative method of Demand forecasting
• Lecture 16-Part2 : Demand Forecasting- Quantitative method of Demand forecasting (Contd.)
• Lecture 17-Part1 : Theory of Production-Introduction
• Lecture 17-Part2 : Theory of Production- Law of Diminishing Return
• Lecture 18-Part1 : Theory of Production- long Run Production Analysis, Return to Scale, Isoquants
• Lecture 18-Part2 : Theory of Production- Isocost, Optimal Combination of Inputs, Expansion path, Economic Region of Production
• Lecture 19-Part1 : Theory of Production- Different kind of Production Functions: Cobb Douglas Production function, Optimal input combination
• Lecture 19-Part2 : Theory of Production- Effect of Changes in Input Prices, Law of Diminishing returns, Return to Scale
• Lecture 20-Part1 : Theory of Cost- Cost of Production, Types of Cost: Accounting/Economic Analysis
• Lecture 20-Part2 : Theory of Cost- Cost-Output Relationship, Short run cost Analysis
• Lecture 21-Part1 : Long Run Cost Analysis
• Lecture 21-Part2 : Long-Run Marginal Cost Curve
• Lecture 22-Part1 : Theory of Cost: Breakeven Analysis and Contribution Analysis
• Lecture 22-Part2 : Theory of Cost: Profit Volume Ratio, Margin of Safety and Learning Curve
• Lecture 23-Part1 : Theory of Cost: Application of Cost Analysis & Economies of Scale
• Lecture 23-Part2 : Theory of Cost: Production Economies
• Lecture 24-Part1 : Theory of Cost: Managerial and Transport Economies of Scale
• Lecture 24-Part2 : Theory of Market: Introduction
• Lecture 25-Part1 : Theory of Market: Perfect Competition
• Lecture 25-Part2 : Theory of Market: Short-run Profit Maximization under Perfect Competition
• Lecture 26-Part1 : Theory of Market: Short-run Market Supply and Firm Supply under Perfect Competition
• Lecture 26-Part2 : Theory of Market: Long-run Profit Maximization under Perfect Competition
• Lecture 27-Part1 : Theory of Market: Real World Application of Perfect Competition & Introduction to Monopoly
• Lecture 27-Part2 : Theory of Market: Types of Monopoly
• Lecture 28-Part1 : Theory of Market: Supply Curve of Monopoly Firm
• Lecture 28-Part2 : Theory of Market: Effect of shift of Cost in case of Monopoly
• Lecture 29-Part1 : Theory of Market: Social cost of Monopoly Power
• Lecture 29-Part2 : Theory of Market: Regulation of Monopoly Power and Monopsony
• Lecture 30-Part1 : Theory of Market: Bilateral Monopoly
• Lecture 30-Part2 : Theory of Market: Monopolistic Competition
• Lecture 31-Part1 : Theory of Market: Monopolistic Competition- Non-Price Competition and Introduction to Oligopoly
• Lecture 31-Part2 : Theory of Market: Characteristics of Oligopoly Market
• Lecture 32-Part1 : Theory of Market: Oligopoly Market continued.
• Lecture 32-Part2 : Theory of Market: Oligopoly Market- Stackelberg's Model
• Lecture 33-Part1 : Theory of Market: Collusive Oligopoly
• Lecture 33-Part2 : Theory of Market: Collusive Oligopoly continued.
• Lecture 34-Part1 : Theory of Market: Collusive Oligopoly continued.
• Lecture 34-Part2 : Theory of Market: Collusive Oligopoly-Price Leadership Model
• Lecture 35-Part1 : Oligopoly and Game Theory
• Lecture 35-Part2 : Oligopoly and Game Theory continued.
• Lecture 36-Part1 : Oligopoly and Game Theory- Nash Equilibrium
• Lecture 36-Part2 : Oligopoly and Game Theory - The Prisoner's Dilemma and Types of Games
• Lecture 37-Part1 : Applications of Game Theory in Economics
• Lecture 37-Part2 : Product pricing- Price Discrimination
• Lecture 38-Part1 : Product pricing- Price Discrimination continued.
• Lecture 38-Part2 : Types of Product pricing
• Lecture 39-Part1 : Types of Product pricing continued 1.
• Lecture 39-Part2 : Types of Product pricing continued 2.
• Lecture 40-Part1 : Types of Product pricing continued 3.
• Lecture 40-Part2 : Summary of Course
• Live Session 09-10-2020
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Course info.

• Prof. Jonathan Gruber

Departments

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• Microeconomics

Learning Resource Types

Principles of microeconomics, assignments.

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