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A Quick Guide On How To Add Equations In Google Slides

Google Slides is predominantly used for making attractive and enchanting presentations for different topics. There are many visual elements we can add to entice our audience. However, when it comes to symbolic elements, especially math equations, many people are stuck because they don’t know the precise way to add equations in Google Slides .

Adding chemical or mathematical equations to a Google slide or a Microsoft Powerpoint presentation is essential if you use the tool to teach Mathematics. Likewise, it’s also necessary for students to know how to insert equations if they are using Google Slides as a tool for doing their math assignments. If you are one of the two, there’s no escaping from learning the various techniques of inserting Google Slides equations.

If you want to adjust the display settings while presenting the equation slides, you need to know how to change slide size in Google Slides .

Having a quiz or assignment for your students will increase their interactiveness in the sessions. You can also have a math Google Slides activity for your class to make sessions more interactive. That being said, let’s check out what methods we can use to insert a math equation in Google Slides.

How To Add Equations In Google Slides

1. Open Google Slides on your Chrome browser. 2. Open the presentation. 3. Create a text box from the Insert menu. 4. Click on the Insert menu and select Special characters. 5. Click on a symbol of your choice and insert it in the slide.

Note: These basic steps will give you an idea of navigating through creating equations and making interactive Google Slides presentations. Let’s check the details to add equations in Google Slides with images.

How To Insert Equations In Google Slides Using Special Characters Feature

The Special Characters feature in Google Slides is similar to the Character Map in Microsoft Word. Apart from the usual keyboard math symbols, it contains several symbols absent on a keyboard. Also, it allows a teacher to create an equation on a slide and present it in their math classroom in distance learning.

To start with, open Google Slides from your Google Chrome browser window.

Click on the presentation in which you want to enter the equation. You can also click on Blank to create a new Google document and insert Google Slides equations in it.

Once the presentation file is open, create a text box on any slide in the slide deck by clicking on the text icon. You can also click on the Insert tab and choose Text box from the drop-down menu. This text box will be used as an equation box.

Next, click on the Insert tab and select Special characters from the menu.

Now, a dialog box will appear on the screen. Select ‘symbol’ from the left drop-down menu and ‘Maths’ from the right drop-down menu.

Choose the math expression you want from the given list. You can also search for the special character and then click on it to enter it in the slide.

Once you click on the symbol, it will appear on the slide.

You can add different types of symbols and Greek letters using the Special characters box. This is the fundamental way to add math operators and equations in Google Slides for your Mathematics presentation.

How To Add Equations Using Google Drawing

Google Drawing is an acceptable alternative to create Google Slides equations. However, since this is a lengthy process, it’s up to the users whether they want to continue using this method.

The process of using Google Drawing is very much similar to the previous method. You have to access the Special characters window in the Drawing sheet and create your equation. Once that is complete, you can simply copy and paste the Google Slides equation in the presentation for your math class.

How To Insert Fractions In Google Slides

Inserting fractions is another task that seems daunting at first for beginners in Google Slides. Fractions contain a numerator and a denominator separated by an oblique.

Once you insert a text box in the slide, enter the numerator first. Here, we have entered 3 as our numerator.

Then, place the oblique sign; you can find it on your keyboard to the left of the right Shift key. Finally, enter the denominator after placing the oblique sign.

Once all the terms are entered, press Space and then, press the Enter key to convert the terms into a fraction.

That’s how easy it is to generate a fraction in Google Slides.

How To Use Add-Ons To Insert Google Slides Equations

If you aren’t satisfied with the basic methods, you can use add-ons to resolve the issue. Many add-ons can help you insert the correct educational content in your slide. The add-on we will see now is ideal for teachers and students alike.

To begin with, click on the Add-ons tab and select Get add-ons from the drop-down list.

Once the Google Marketplace dialog box opens, search and click on Hypatia Create.

Then, click on Install in the next step. Make sure you grant the required user permissions to Google for installing the add-on.

Once the installation of the equation plugin is complete, go back to the Add-ons tab and select Hypatia Create. Next, choose Insert/Edit Math from the nested menu.

Type the equation of your choice in the editor window and click on Insert.

The equation will appear on the selected slide. You can change the size of the equations in Google Slides as per your requirements using this math equation tool.

You can add hundreds of equations like these in the slide and also use LaTeX commands for this purpose. They will look like any handwritten equations drawn by a human.

How To Write Chemical Equations In Google Slides

We have already seen how easy it is to insert and create mathematical equations in Google Slides. Now let’s see how to insert chemical symbols and chemistry formulae in Google presentations.

You need to install an add-on called MathType for this purpose. This tool works for a Google Slide as well as a Google Doc. However, it’s a paid tool, and you need to buy a subscription worth 39.95 euros per user per year from the WIRIS store . For further information on using this add-on, you can visit this page .

After you open the MathType add-on, go to ‘Insert/edit chem formula.’ You will see a bunch of chemical formulas and symbols in the dialog box. These mathematical symbols are sorted into different types like Symbols, Arrow’s tab, Matrices, and elementary tab, etc.

The first tab has a dedicated periodic table. You can use the periodic table and the MathType equations and symbols to create appropriate math lessons for students. That’s all about adding chemical equations and chemistry symbols to your Google slide.

How To Add Equations On Mobile

The Google app for Slides offers no special functions to enter complex equations. As a result, the best you can do is enter basic mathematical functions or copy and paste complex equations from other sources.

Simple equations involving basic symbols like addition, division, subtraction, and multiplication can be added using the app. However, aspects like subscript, superscript, exponents, linear equations, and other math manipulatives cannot be added directly. This makes it more tedious to create equations on a slide.

Since there are too many limitations while adding equations in Google Slides on mobile, we recommend using a PC to create a Geometry or Algebra lesson for your students in the classroom. You can opt for the Google Slides app only when you wish to make some minor changes to an equation.

Inserting equations in Google Slides  is a cakewalk only if you know the right ways to do it. It may seem to be an uphill task for beginners, but it can be accomplished within split seconds by following the steps and methods mentioned above.

You can insert any equation using the Character Map in Google Slides. That is the best and the only way to go if you wish to avoid installing an add-on for this purpose. Also, there are no keyboard shortcuts for inserting equations or mathematical symbols. The choice of using any method depends upon the user’s demands.

Is there a built-in equation editor in Google Slides?

No, there is no built-in feature called equation editor in Google Slides.

Where is the equation button in Google Slides?

There is no specific button for equations. However, you can open the Special characters window to insert symbols or install add-ons like Hypatia Create or MathType to add equations.

How do you write chemical formulas in Google Slides?

You can use the MathType add-on to insert chemical equations and formulas in Google Slides.

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2 Easy Ways to Insert Equations in Google Slides

Ankita enjoys exploring and writing about technology. Starting as a script and copywriter, her keen interest in the digital world pulled her towards technology. With GT, she has found her calling in writing about and simplifying the world of tech for others. On any given day, you can catch her chained to her laptop, meeting deadlines, writing scripts, and watching shows (any language!).

Google Slides is quickly becoming the tool of choice for many. Its easy-to-use menu options and the fact that it’s free to use certainly help its case. But do you know that apart from adding charts and diagrams , you can also insert equations in Google Slides? Read on to know how to do it.

While there are no templates to insert equations in Google Slides, you can use the available menu options to do it. And if you’re not up for manually adding the maths equations in your documents, you can also use add-ons from Google Workspace Marketplace to achieve this task. Let’s have a closer look at how to do it.

Note: Ensure you’re signed in to your Google account before proceeding with the steps.

1. Add a Math Equation in Google Slides Using Menu Options

Google Slides come with a set of useful menu options. Using these, you can access the special character’s option to add simple equations and fractions to your presentations. Follow the below steps to do it.

Step 1: Open Google Slides and click on the relevant presentation.

Open Google Slides

Step 2: From the menu options, click on the Insert tab.

Step 3: Then, click on Special characters. This will open the Insert special characters window.

Step 4: Here, click on the first drop-down and select Symbol. Then, click on the second drop-down and select Math.

Step 5: Now, use the options available here to insert mathematical equations into your Google Slides document. You can also use your keyboard to insert numbers and alphabets into the equation.

Step 6: Alternatively, you can use the search bar to search for the math symbols that you wish to add.

Step 7: If you’re still having trouble finding the right character, use the drawing window to draw the character.

Step 8: Then, select the closest match from the options visible.

Step 9: Once done, click on the x icon to close the window.

This will insert the equation in Google Slides. Additionally, if you want to add simple fractions in Google Slides, use your keyboard to do it. Here’s how.

Add Fractions to Your Equations

Step 2: In the document, type the upper numerator of your fraction. Then, add the / symbol using your device’s keyboard.

Step 3: Next, add the lower denominator, followed by either the space or the enter key.

This will add fractions to your equations by automatically converting the text to the standard format.

2. Use Add-Ons to Add Mathematical Equations in Google Slides

Apart from using the special character option, you can also use the Hypatia Create add-ons to add a math equation in Google Slides. This will allow you to get access to extra features and functionality that might not be available in the native Google Slide menu. Here’s how to do it.

Step 1: Open Google Slides and go to the presentation you wish to add the equation.

Step 2: Then, from the menu options, click on Extensions.

Step 3: Here, click on Add-ons and select ‘Get add-ons’. This will open the Google Workspace Marketplace window.

Step 4: In the search bar, type Hypatia Create and click on the add-on from the search results.

Step 5: Here, click on Install.

Step 6: Click on Continue.

Then, follow the on-screen instructions and give all the necessary permissions to finish installing the Hypatia Create add-on. Once installed, follow the below steps to use it.

Step 7: Now, click on Extensions. Then, click on Hypatia Create.

Step 8: Here, select ‘Insert/Edit Math’. This will open a separate window.

Step 9: If the pop-up appears, close it and click on the menu options to insert mathematical equations into your presentation. Using this, you can add roots, symbols, and more to your equation.

Step 10: You can also use the dedicated fraction icon to add simple fractions in Google Slides.

Step 11: Once done, click on Insert.

This will insert the equations in Google Slides. If you wish to make any changes to the equation or add more equations, use the above steps to open the Hypatia Create window once again. Add or delete what you want and then, click on Insert to add the updated equation to your presentation.

FAQs for Inserting Equations in Google Slides

Yes, you can also write chemical formulas in Google Docs. Use the abovementioned steps to add the MathType add-on in Google Slides. Then, using the add-on, add chemical formulas in Google Slides. Additionally, you can use this add-on to add equations in Google Slides as well.

Yes, you can remove equations from Google Slides. Simply go to the relevant slide in the presentation and use the backspace or delete key to remove the equation.

Because there is no native support available, you can use the MathType add-on or the Equation Editor ++ add-on to add a LaTeX equation in Google Slides.

Add Equations in Google Slides

Inserting equations in Google Slides has never been easier and we hope that our guide helped you understand the process better. If you want more formatting tips, check out our other article explaining how you can change the background and layout on Google Slides .

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Last updated on 19 April, 2023

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How to Insert Equations in Google Slides (Quick Guide)

It can be a bit confusing at first to figure out how to insert equations in Google Slides. But once you know how, it’s actually quite easy. Here are the steps you need to follow:

1. Create a text box in Google Slides by clicking on the T-shaped item in the toolbar.

2. A text box will appear on your slide. Then double-click on the text box to go to edit mode. Now press Insert > Special Characters from the Google Slides menu bar. 

3. Then select Symbol and Math in the last two dropdown boxes beside the “Insert special characters.”

4. Now you will find a bunch of options for different equations. You can either select an equation from the list or you can search for the list. You can also draw an equation by clicking on the box under the search bar.

Here is an example equation I have written in the slide:

How to Enter Fractions in Google Slides

If you want to insert a fraction in Google Slides, here are the steps you need to follow:

1. Enter the first number of the fraction. For example, if you want to write 1/2, enter 1.

2. Then press the oblique (/) sign from your keyboard.

3. After that, enter the second number of the fraction. In our example, it would be 2.

4. Finally, press Enter or return on your keyboard. Your fraction will appear in the text box.

You can also use the Special Characters tool to insert a fraction. Just follow the steps mentioned above and select the fraction you want to insert from the list.

How to Enter a Square Root in Google Slides

Here are the steps you need to follow to enter a square root in Google Slides:

1. First, go to Insert and then click on the Special Character option like earlier.

2. Now write the square root on the search bar. You will see the square root symbol at the top of the list.

3. Click on it and then press enter. The square root symbol will appear in the text box.

4. Now write the number inside the square root symbol. For example, if you want to write \sqrt{2}, you must write 2 inside the square root symbol. Your equation will appear in the text box.

That’s all you need to do to insert equations in Google Slides! We hope this guide has been helpful. If you have any questions, feel free to leave a comment below.

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How to Write Exponents in Google Slides? [Easy Tutorial!]

By: Author Shrot Katewa

Exponentiation is a mathematical operation involving two numbers, one is the “power” and the other one is the “base”. The number that refers to “raising to a power” is called an exponent. Have you been struggling with writing the exponents in your Google Slides?

Many of us find it hard to add special characters while working with Google Slides. However, It doesn’t take more than a few clicks if you know what exactly to look for. There are three kinds of ways to add exponents while writing chemical formulas, mathematical text or even simple dates in your slides.

To write exponents in Google Slides, write the exponent as a plain number. Click on the “Text” option from the dropdown menu of the “Format” tab and choose “Superscript”. You can also use the “insert special characters” option or shortcut key “Ctrl+.” to write the exponent.

This article also walks you through writing the square symbol, square root, fractions and other mathematical symbols in Google Slides.

If you’re interested to learn step-by-step about writing the exponents or special characters in Google Slides, please read the following article:

1. How to Write Exponents in Google Slides?

In Google Slides, writing any mathematical symbol can be tricky since there is a limited option of symbols available. However, you can write exponents in a text box in Google Slides using various methods.

1.1 Method-1: Using Superscript

To easily write any exponent in Google Slides, you can use the “Superscript” option available in the “Format” menu. I’ve written a detailed article on how to superscript and subscript in Google Slides . Make sure to check out that article for full details.

Meanwhile, here’s what you need to do to superscript text in Google Slides –

Step-1: Write the exponent

The first step is to write the exponent number or symbol. To do so, click inside the text box in the Google Slides slide. Then type in the exponent as a normal number.

Step-2: Click on the “Format” tab

The next step is to select the exponent number in the text box to highlight it. In the menu bar at the top of the screen, click on the “Format” menu.

Step-3: Click on the “Superscript” option

In the “Format” dropdown menu, click on the “Text” option. Then all you have to do is click on the “Superscript” option in the pop-up menu by the “Text” option to write the exponent.

1.2 Method-2: Using Special Characters

The “Special characters” feature in Google Slides allows you to insert various premade mathematical symbols into text boxes. To write an exponent using the “Special characters” option, follow the 4 simple steps.

Step-1: Write the base of the exponent

In the text box, you have to first write the base of the exponent. Do not write the exponent in the text box.

Step-2: Click on the “Special characters” option

The next step is to click on the “Insert” menu in the menu bar at the top of the screen. In the “Insert” menu, click on the “Special characters” option to open a dialog box.

In the left column of the “Insert special characters” dialog box, click on the second category box. From the dropdown list of categories, select the “Superscript” option.

Step-4: Click on your preferred premade exponent

Now all you have to do is click on an exponent to add it to the base in the text box. Note that there is a limited number of premade exponents available in the “Insert special characters” dialog in Google Slides

1.3 Method-3: Using Keyboard Shortcut

You can easily write an exponent using the keyboard shortcut in Google Slides. First, you have to select the exponent in the text box. Then you have to press the “Ctrl+.” keys on your keyboard to write the exponent.

2. How to Insert Square Symbol in Google Slides?

In Google Slides, you can insert the square symbol as an exponent using the “Special characters” feature. To do so, follow the 5 easy steps.

Step-1: Click on the “Insert” menu

The first step is to write the equation without the square symbol in a text box. Then click on the “Insert” tab in the menu bar located at the top of the screen.

Step-2: Click on the “Special Characters” option

In the “Insert” dropdown menu, click on the “Special characters” option. This will open the “Insert special characters” dialog box.

In the “Insert special characters” dialog box, click on the second category box that shows the “Math” category by default. In the dropdown list, click on the “Superscript” option.

Step-4: Click on the “Superscript two” option

Now you can see all the premade exponents available in the “Insert special characters” dialog box. Click on the “Superscript two” option to add the square symbol to the equation in the text box.

Step-5: Click on the “X” icon

You can now close the “Insert special characters” dialog box. To do so, click on the “X” icon at the top right corner of the dialog box.

3. How to Write Square Root in Google Slides?

Using the “Special characters” feature in Google Slides, you can easily write square roots. All you have to do is follow the 3 simple steps.

Step-1: Click on the “Special characters” option

The first step is to click on the text box where you want to insert the square root. In the menu bar at the top of the screen, click on the “Insert” menu. Then select the “Special characters” option from the “Insert” menu.

Must Read – How to Write Equations in Google Slides? [The Complete Guide!]

Step-2: Click on the “Math” option

In the “Insert special characters” dialog box, click on the second box. In the dropdown list of categories, click on the “Math” option.

Step-3: Click on the “Square root” option

Now all you have to do is click on the “Square Root” option from the list of symbols in the “Insert special characters” dialog box to insert the square root in the text box.

4. How to Write Fractions in Google Slides?

Google Slides allows you to write some premade fractions in a text box. To insert a premade fraction, all you have to do is click on the text box on a slide. Then type in the fraction in the text box.

I’ve written a detailed guide on how to write fractions in Google Slides . Make sure to check out that article as I provide the full step-by-step process with pictures.

You have to separate the numerator and the denominator with the “/” symbol on your keyboard, This will automatically convert the numbers into a fraction in the text box.

5. How to Insert Math Symbols in Google Slides?

The “Special characters” feature in Google Slides allows you to insert various symbols, letters, arrows, etc. You can insert math symbols easily using this feature.

To learn more about the use of mathematical symbols in writing an equation in Google Slides, you can read my article here .

To access the math symbols available in Google Slides, follow the 3 easy steps.

You have to first click on the text box where you want to insert the math symbol. Then click on the “Insert” menu. In the “Insert” dropdown menu, click on the “Special characters” option.

Step-2: Click on the “Symbol” option

In the left column of the “Insert special characters” dialog box, click on the first box. In the dropdown list, click on the “Symbol” option.

Step-3: Click on the “Math” option

In the dropdown list under the second box, click on the “Math” option. Now you can see all the mathematical symbols available in Google Slides.

Formulas in Google Slides

Several weeks ago, I had to prepare a presentation. So as I have been running Linux distributions for the last few years, which usually do not have native support of the Microsoft Office packages, I have been using Google Slides to prepare slides for my presentations. In general, I was happy with the functionality provided by this service, but, in the last presentation, I had to add a lot of formulas, and I found out that there is no equation editor provided by Google Slides. Although recently Google has introduced markdown support in its office tools, unfortunately, MathJax , a JavaScript-based display engine, which is usually used to render equations, has not been added as a part of this update.

Of course, as this is such a common task, I thought that it should have been solved. Indeed, there are several Chrome extensions that allow rendering LaTeX equations into figures. However, when I tried to install some of them, I was shocked by the number and criticality of the permissions they requested. Moreover, these extensions do not usually allow you to choose the resolution of a final image. That can be crucial if you try to produce hi-res adapted presentations. Therefore, I developed a custom tool for transforming LaTeX equations into figures. In this article, I describe how to do this. In the Internet, you can find similar solutions, and mine is not a perfect one. However, it fits my needs, and I am writing this article as a memo for future me. Still, I will be glad if my instructions are helpful to somebody else.

Prerequisites

If you follow my articles, you probably already know that I use Kubuntu 20.04 as my operating system. Therefore, all instructions should work on this operating system. If you use other operating systems, you may need to adapt the approach correspondingly.

In Google Slides, you can add formulas if they are rendered to one of the supported image formats. Personally, I prefer png format, therefore, all the instructions will be for this image format. To write equations, we will use LaTeX notation.

To create a formula image from LaTeX, I rely on three utilities:

• pdflatex - to build a pdf document from LaTeX code;
• pdfcrop - to crop white margins around a formula;
• convert - to convert a formula from pdf to png format.

Therefore, you need to install these utilities to use the approach described in this article. pdflatex and pdfcrop utilities are usually a part of a LaTeX distribution. Personally, I use MiKTeX , but you can make use of other LaTeX distributions as well (e.g., TeX Live ). convert is a part of the ImageMagick package.

The following two instructions should prepare your machine for using the approach described in this article:

There are two constituents of the approach: 1) the LaTeX template document where you write a formula; and 2) a bash script that makes use of the utilities described in the previous section to render a formula written in LaTeX into a png image.

At first, let us consider a bash script that is used to do the magic. The source code of the script is provided below:

The code is pretty well-documented. In the “Checks” block, I check if the required utilities are available. Then, in the “Prepare” block, I get the path to the tex file with the formulas, provided as an argument, and store it without extension in the filename variable. Then, we create a temporary directory with a random name where we will store the results of the intermediate conversions.

In the “Conversions” block, we perform the job. First, using pdflatex we convert a file with the formulas into a pdf document. Then, with pdfcrop we remove all whitespace around the formulas. Finally, the convert utility is used to convert the pdf file with the cropped formulas images into a png format. Note that I add - a density option to make the resulting image of high quality.

In the “Cleaning” section, we remove the created temporary repository.

I store this script in the tex2png file, put it into the directory defined in the PATH variable ( ~/bin/ ), and make it executable.

LaTex Document

Now, let us consider how to write formulas. Below, you can find a LaTeX template that you modify with your formulas:

This template is based on a minimal document class and uses three packages: amsmath and amssymb - to write math formulas and use different math symbols, and the preview package - to extract “certain environments (most notably displayed formulas) from LATEX sources as graphics.” The latter is loaded with two options: active - to activate the package (in this case, it will produce previews) and tightpage is necessary to output every formula to a new page so that all formulas in a document can be processed with one shot.

The preamble command \PreviewEnvironment{align*} of the preview package defines an environment used to generate a preview. Note that in this case, only formulas inside the align* environment will be rendered (the formula in the equation* environment will not be rendered). It is possible to configure preview package so that it renders every math formula defined in the equation-related environments (see displaymath option) and even text (see textmath option). For instance, we can modify the previous example to output all the formulas (probably, this LaTeX template will be used the most often):

Stitching Bits Together

Now, using the tex2png script, you can render the formulas from the formulas.tex file into png images. Just run the following command from the directory where you’ve stored formulas.tex file.

As a result, in the same directory, you should get every formula rendered in a separate png file.

In the repository accompanying this blog , you can find the sources of the script and LaTeX template you can find.

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How To Insert A Fraction in Google Slides?

Google Slides is not just a versatile tool for conveying ideas and strategies but also numbers and complex data. Some numbers and data are part of advanced equations, including fractions. Fractions are an important component of any analysis. Presenting a fraction in Google Slides is useful when you want to visually represent parts of a whole, like proportions or data percentages, making your presentation more engaging and clear. 

The mathematical operation of adding/inserting/writing fractions in Google Slides is one that presenters consistently need help with while using Google Slides. Let’s understand how to write a fraction in Google Slides presentations using different methods!

Different Ways to Add a Fraction In Google Slides

It’s simple to add regular text, integers, and symbols. However, adding fractions can be difficult because you need to correctly represent a numerator over a denominator. Fortunately, a variety of options are available to insert a fraction in Google Slides. There are four` easy ways to make a fraction in Google Slides:

• Using Special Characters
• Using Tables
• Using Lines
• Using Subscript and Superscript

How to Make a Fraction in Google Slides Using “Special Characters”?

In Google Slides, you can type fractions in a text box added to a presentation by using the “Special Characters” function. The “/” symbol can also be used to divide a fraction into its numerator and denominator. In Google Slides, however, you cannot enter a fraction that is not already defined. Follow these easy steps to make a fraction in the Google Slides:

• Open the slide you wish to insert a fraction in. 
• Select “Insert” from the menu bar. Then click on  “Special Characters” from the drop-down menu. A dialog box will then be displayed.
• You must now click on the “Symbol” box on the left column of the “Insert Special Characters” dialog box. Then select “Number” from the drop-down menu that appears over the “Symbol” box.
• Click on the “Decimal” box next to the “Number” field. 
• Select “Fractions/Related” from the dropdown list.
• Now, click on it to insert a preset fraction into the chosen text box from the “Insert special characters” dialog box.

It is super easy to insert a fraction in Google Slides presentation using the Special Characters feature. Now, you can also add tables to add fractions to turn your complex data into captivating visuals. 

How to Insert a Fraction in Google Slides Using Tables?

You can use tables to insert a fraction not already preformatted in Google Slides. Simply adhere to the following simple instructions to add fractions in Google Slides:

• Open the slide on which you wish to add the fraction. Select “Insert” from the menu bar at the top of the screen. Click the “Table” from the dropdown menu.
• From the pop-up menu by the “Table” option, choose a “1×2” table.
• The numerator of the fraction can now be entered in the top cell of the table. Put the denominator in the bottom cell after that.
• Select “Increase Font Size” from the toolbar’s menu. Alternatively, you can enlarge the text using the “Ctrl + Shift + + (Plus)” keys. Then select “Align” > “Center” from the selection list next to it.
• You can also make changes to the borders of your fractions. To remove the border, select the “Border Color” > “Transparent” and the table borders will be gone as a result.
• To pick the center border, simply click on it.
• Select the “Border Color” option once again in the toolbar at the top of the screen, and then decide which color you want for the fraction line.

Adding tables to insert fractions in Google Slides presentation is one of the quickest ways. But you can also make use of the “Lines” to insert a fraction in Google Slides.

Read More : How to Make Tables in PowerPoint?

How to Write Fractions using the “Line” Option in Google Slides?

You can rapidly write a fraction using the “Line” option in Google Slides. All you need to do is to follow these steps:

• Click the “Text Box” button on the toolbar. The text box can then be drawn on the slide.
• Write the numerator and then the denominator after you press the “Enter” key on your keyboard.
• To add a line between the numerator and the denominator, Go to “Insert” > “Line” > “Line” from the drop-down list.
• The final step is to draw a line separating the numerator and the denominator. The toolbar’s “Line Color” and “Line Weight” options can be used to alter the fraction line’s appearance.

Once you have practiced enough, you can add lines to separate the numerator and denominator within seconds to write fractions in Google Slides. 

How to Make a Fraction in Google Slides using Superscript and Subscript?

You can insert a fraction using Google Slides using “Superscript” and “Subscript” options. Follow the steps below: 

• You must enter the fraction first in a text box. Use the “/” character to divide the numerator and denominator.
• Select the numerator. Then click on “Insert” > “Special Characters” > “Subscript” or “Superscript” besides the “Symbol” option.  
• Choose your desired options and select it. 
• Follow the same procedure to insert Subscript or Superscript for denominator. 

Since you have learnt all the ways to insert fractions in Google Slides, now it is time to see how you can add and modify several equations and formulas in Google Slides presentation.

READ MORE: How To Add SuperScript and SubScript in PowerPoint?

How Can Equations Be Inserted (by adding fractions) Into Google Slides?

You can insert an equation in a Google Slides presentation by using it in a text box by using the “Special Characters” function. Follow these 3 simple steps to insert an equation:

• To begin, click on the text box you want to enter the equation. Click the “Insert” > “Special Characters” from the dropdown menu.
• Click the “Arrow” box in the “Insert Special Characters” dialog box. After that, select “Math” from the pop-up list.
• Now, you have to type the equation using the “Insert Special Characters” dialog box’s available mathematical symbols.

How Can Equations Be Inserted (by adding fractions) Into Google Slides

Equations can be tough to understand in Google Slides presentation if not presented well, especially in front of the non-technical audience. When you insert fractions in Google Slides, you are improving usefulness and aesthetic appeal of those equations and overall data. You can use various techniques, such as special characters, tables, and lines, or use subscripts and superscripts depending on your preferences and the complexity of the information. 

Now that you have learnt how to insert fractions in advance equations in your Google Slides presentation, it’s time to put your skills to test and boast in front of your peers by exploring our vast gallery of Google Slides templates . If you wish to learn more of such tips and hacks to master the art of Google Slides presentation, check out our Google Slides tutorials . 

Can I adjust the size of fractions once I've added them to a slide?

Yes, you can resize fractions by selecting them and dragging the corner handles to adjust their dimensions.

Is it possible to change the appearance of the fraction bar?

The appearance of the fraction bar might be limited in some methods, but you can explore options like drawing lines or using tables for more customization.

Is there a way to format the numerator and denominator differently for emphasis?

Text boxes with superscript and subscript formatting allow you to individually style the numerator and denominator.

How do I add fractions when creating a presentation on a mobile device?

To add fractions in a presentation on a mobile device, insert a text box, type the fractions, calculate the sum manually, and format the text.

Can I add fractions to the slide master so they appear on all slides?

Yes, you can add fractions to the slide master, which will appear on all slides based on that master.

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The Ultimate Google Sheets Formulas Cheat Sheet

I rely on my Google Sheets formula cheat sheet. Technically, I made two. The first is a robust 13-page document that contains all the most common Google Sheets formulas and functions. The second is my favorite. It’s only three pages, and it breaks down into three columns: Function, Use, and Syntax.

Below, I’ll share my Google Sheets formula cheat sheet. You can access it for free. Print it out, hang it at your desk, or just bookmark it to reference anytime you need it.

Table of Contents

Access the Google Sheets Cheat Sheet PDF

While we cover everything in this article, be sure to access our Google Sheets cheat sheet PDF . We will cover the same topics touched on here — so you don’t have to worry about missing anything.

If you’re a more experienced user and only want a formula reference, feel free to use my Google Sheets formulas PDF file instead.

The Most Common Functions Most People Use

Google Sheets has many functions and uses to make your work easier (and your spreadsheet more intuitive). Some of the most popular functions include:

IF functions perform multiple calculations (such as SUMIF). For a complete guide, check out my advice on using the IF THEN formula .

The IF function performs conditional logic that’s based on a given condition. It evaluates a logical expression and returns one value if the condition is true (and another value if the condition is false). The basic syntax of the IF function is as follows:

The IF function can be nested within itself — or combined with other functions — to create more complex logical tests. Some examples include search functions, such as:

You can use multiple IF functions to build nested conditions for various scenarios and outcomes.

Note: You may also use the IFS function for this purpose.

VLOOKUP is another popular and powerful function in Google Sheets. It searches for a value in the first column of a range (table) and returns a corresponding value from a specified column in the same row.

This function is particularly useful for performing table lookups and retrieving associated data. LOOKUP can manage and analyze databases by retrieving relevant information based on specified criteria. It enables you to search for specific records, retrieve related data, and perform various data manipulations and calculations. It works similarly to the HLOOKUP function.

The syntax for the VLOOKUP function in Google Sheets is as follows:

The SUMIF function in Google Sheets allows you to add up values in a range that’s based on a specified condition or criteria. To perform more complex calculations, you can also use logical operators (e.g., less than, greater than) in the criteria.

The syntax for the SUMIF function is as follows:

In the above example, we are using SUMIF to calculate only positive integers  by using the “less than or equal to operator” and 0 as the criteria.

ARRAYFORMULA

The ARRAYFORMULA function lets you apply a formula to a range of cells rather than entering the formula in each cell. It’s especially useful when working with functions that can’t automatically handle arrays — and eliminates the need to manually drag or copy formulas across a range.

It enables you to perform calculations, apply logical tests, and manipulate text — all within a single formula. This is especially useful if you’re working with large datasets.

The syntax of ARRAYFORMULA is simple:

CONCATENATE

CONCATENATE is used to combine multiple text strings into a single string. It takes two or more text arguments and joins them in the order provided. This function is invaluable when merging data or creating customized labels, reports, or summaries.

The syntax of the CONCATENATE function is:

The LEN function calculates the number of characters in a given cell, including letters, numbers, spaces, and special characters. The LEN function can also be used to manipulate text, extract substrings, dynamically calculate lengths, and perform various other operations on strings in Google Sheets.

The syntax of the LEN function is straightforward:

In this syntax, the TEXT argument is the cell or text string you want to measure. In the image above, the TEXT argument is under A2 . Let’s explain this further.

You can see that the formula: =LEN(A2)  gives the result 17 , which is the number of characters in the text Avengers:

Endgame . This is a simple example of what the LEN function could be used for.

IMPORTRANGE

The IMPORTRANGE function in Google Sheets allows you to import data from one spreadsheet to another. It enables you to establish a connection between different sheets, even if they are located in separate files or folders.

Using IMPORTRANGE can fetch smaller sections of specific data or an entire sheet of cells from a source sheet, then incorporate it into your destination sheet.

The syntax for the IMPORTRANGE function in Google Sheets is as follows:

The QUERY function in Google Sheets allows users to extract and manipulate data from a specified range based on queries similar to those you would use in databases (SQL queries).

It provides an efficient way to filter, sort, and aggregate data within your spreadsheet. Use it to extract specific columns or rows from your data range by specifying the desired fields in the query string. You’ll be able to retrieve only the relevant information for your analysis.

The syntax of the QUERY function is as follows:

The INDEX function in Google Sheets is a versatile function that allows you to retrieve the value of a cell within a specified range based on its row and column numbers. It provides flexibility in extracting specific data points from a range.

INDEX is commonly used in combination with other functions for advanced data retrieval and analysis (like MATCH, in the example above).

By using the INDEX function in combination with array formulas or other functions, you can retrieve entire rows or columns from a range.

Note: INDEX is most commonly used together with the MATCH function to perform advanced lookups that VLOOKUP and HLOOKUP aren’t able to do.

The syntax of the INDEX function is:

Related:   Excel vs. Google Sheets

Table for Google Sheets Formula Cheat Sheet

The following table shows the functions in Google Sheets and their syntax:

Additional Considerations for the Formula Cheat Sheet

Here are a few other things you may want to consider on a one-sheet guide to Google Sheets formulas. I’ve used all of these methods to save time while building spreadsheets.

6 Time-Saving Shortcuts for Google Sheets Formulas

Here are some tips, tricks, and shortcuts to enhance your experience when using functions in Google Sheets:

1. Autocomplete

Instead of manually inputting your formulas, try an autocomplete function. Begin typing a function name in a cell, then press “ Tab ” to autocomplete the function (or display a list of available functions that match your input). Sheets will suggest filling an entire row or column with a function to save you time.

2. Use Keyboard Shortcuts

Using keyboard shortcuts will significantly increase the speed of creating spreadsheets. You can find a list of explanations for all the Google Sheets keyboard shortcuts  simply by pressing Ctrl + / (⌘  + / for MacOS devices ) .

3. Select Ranges

When specifying a range as an argument, you can use your mouse or the Shift+Arrow keys to quickly select a range of cells. For example, Shift + Down Arrow  will select the next cell in a column. If you use Ctrl + Shift + Down Arrow,  it will select all of the rows in a column until the last contiguous cell.

4. Range Names in Functions

Instead of manually typing cell references in your formulas, consider using named ranges. Named ranges make formulas more readable and easier to maintain. You can create and manage named ranges from the “Dat” menu under “ Named ranges .”

5. Function Dragging

When applying a function to multiple cells, drag the fill handle (a small blue square in the bottom-right corner of the selected cell) to populate the formula in the adjacent cells automatically. This is a quick way to replicate your formula across a range.

6. Function Nesting

Function nesting can perform complex calculations. You can use the result of one function as an argument in another function, allowing you to build more powerful and customized formulas. An example would be to use another function inside an IF function (like if the result is TRUE), and then perform another function. Like in the example above, the function is finding the SUM of N8 and O8, but only if N8 is greater than 15. Related:   The Best Online Google Sheets Courses

Why Use a Google Sheets Formula Cheat Sheet

Whether you’re a beginner or a pro, a Google Sheets functions cheat sheet is an incredibly useful resource. Here are some ways that this cheat sheet could be helpful to you:

1. Easy Reference

A formula cheat sheet serves as a convenient reference guide. Ours provides a comprehensive list of Google Sheets formulas and their functionalities. Instead of searching through lengthy documentation or browsing the internet for answers, you can have all the information at your fingertips. It lets you find the formula you need and check its syntax quickly.

2. Quick Troubleshooting

If your formulas are returning errors — they aren’t working quite right — it can be challenging to find the problem. Our cheat sheet is a quick reference to ensure that formulas are organized and nested correctly. You can reduce the likelihood of mistakes (such as incorrect formula usage or formatting issues) and create accurate, reliable spreadsheets.

3. Efficient Workflow

A formula cheat sheet speeds up and streamlines your productivity  and efficiency. Simply refer to the cheat sheet for a clear and brief overview (rather than squandering valuable time trying to remember a specific formula or experimenting with alternative combinations). Rather than figuring out functions and formulas from scratch, referring to the cheat sheet is fast work.

4. Discover Hidden Gems

Google Sheets has a vast array of formulas. As such, you may not know some lesser-known functions (and combinations) that can significantly enhance your spreadsheet capabilities. A formula cheat sheet can introduce you to these hidden gems by providing an organized compilation of all available formulas.

5. Learn and Expand Your Google Sheets Skills

A formula cheat sheet isn’t just a tool for quick reference: It’s also an educational resource. Using the cheat sheet regularly makes you more familiar with the formulas and their applications. You’ll also discover how to leverage this knowledge to tackle complex tasks or build more sophisticated spreadsheets. Related : The Best Google Sheets Templates to Improve Workflow

Our Google Sheets cheat sheet helps ensure accurate and efficient data processing. These practical insights and tips help me automate tasks, visualize data, and enhance how to use the functions in Google Sheets. Be sure to check out my comprehensive guide to charts for Google Sheets , too! Related:

• How To Auto-Refresh Google Sheets Formulas (Updates Every 1-Minute)
• How To Use Formulas In Google Sheets: Ultimate Guide
• How To Copy Values and Not Formulas in Google Sheets
• Ultimate Guide to the Best Excel Keyboard Shortcuts

2 thoughts on “The Ultimate Google Sheets Formulas Cheat Sheet”

If you add notes to a cell and then copy the cell to another cell by using say +A1, the notes dont go over with the new cell. When using Pivot table and add on other data depending on the data in the pivot table you cannot filter data.

When you copy and paste a cell (CTRL + C, then CTRL + V) the notes associated with a cell transfer over to your newly-pasted cell. Note that this differs from “comments” on a cell. If you copy/paste a commented cell, the cell contents get pasted but the comment does not.

If you “paste without formatting” with SHIFT + CTRL + V on an annotated cell, it won’t copy over the notes either. I just tested it, and those are the ways to copy cells without copying over notes.

I hope this helps!

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More From Forbes

How formula e race data helps build better electric road vehicles.

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Motor racing is supposed to be a testbed for advancing the capabilities of everyday cars. However, it’s becoming difficult to see a connection between Formula 1 and anything people drive on the road. Formula E, on the other hand, has an increasingly direct link between the two as BEV sales grow. During the recent Berlin E Prix race weekend, I talked to the Jaguar Formula E team and its technology partner Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) about exactly how that works.

“We want to be at the cutting edge of technology and innovation and shape the future of mobility,” says Dr Kay Mueller-Jones, Managing Partner, Head of Consulting & Services Integration, TCS. “The entire story of Formula E is about sustainability, and at the same time to create new ideas about what is the future of mobility in terms of connected services and the electric vehicle ecosystem.”

37 CASSIDY Nick (nzl), Jaguar TCS Racing, Jaguar I-Type 6, action during the 2024 Berlin ePrix, 7th ... [+] meeting of the 2023-24 ABB FIA Formula E World Championship, on the Tempelhof Airport Street Circuit from May 10 to 12, 2024 in Berlin, Germany - Photo Germain Hazard / DPPI

“The way mobility is changing is significant,” says Anupam Singhal, President, Manufacturing, TCS. “The auto shop looked very different in the 1980s than it will in the future. It’s becoming more of an electronics shop than an automobile shop. That's where the exciting stuff is coming from. If you want to make a mechanical change, you must get the car back in the garage. But the great thing about software is you can throw an update over the air. That's the opportunity because a car is not just about mobility. A car is becoming an extension of your living room.”

Formula E As Electric Testbed For The Road

The key benefit to Jaguar and TCS, which are both part of the giant Indian Tata Group, is how Formula E helps optimize vehicle software. “Formula E is the pinnacle of electric racing,” says James Barclay, Jaguar TCS Racing Team Principal and Managing Director of JLR Motorsport. “It's a real-world testbed for electric vehicle technology, but also for how we manage data and optimize performance. One of the key areas we work with TCS on is around cloud and digital twinning.” The digital twin is a close virtual copy of the Formula E car and the track, which helps when the track hasn’t been raced on before. “For example, we're here in Berlin Tempelhof on a new track layout. We were in Tokyo this year at a new track. A lot of times we are racing circuits that are new, which we can’t practice on at any time of the year, and the drivers have never driven on before.”

“A digital twin of the car acts like the real car, including everything from the powertrain and chassis models to how it feels to the driver in terms of setup changes and how much energy we use,” says Barclay. “These are things that we can try in the virtual world with what we call a Driver in the Loop simulator.” This is where the driver can test race strategies in the virtual world before reaching the race location. “If we've practiced enough, we can know how we think the race will go. The digital twin is incredibly relevant to production cars and to many other industries where digital twin technology enables you to not only deliver better products but reduce costs as well because you're not making so many things to try. You can do this in the digital world without having to produce physical examples.”

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The "Driver in the Loop" digital twin simulator is key to success in Formula.

The use of simulation carries on into the race weekend, where performance data from the car out on the track can be collected and analyzed. This isn’t performed in real time, because that is against FIA regulations for Formula E, but data is downloaded during the times the car is in the pit garage. “In car racing, split second decision-making by the driver can get them to the podium or make them not finish at all,” says Singhal. “That's where the analytics come into play. Our ability to have a digital twin of the car, a digital twin of the driver, and to perform analysis provides insight to the driver for them to take the right decision. The data we collect can also be brought back to the road car.” Earlier in the Jaguar TCS team’s career in Formula E, efficiency optimization from racing was fed back into the Jaguar I-Pace road car to gain an extra 20km (12 miles) of electric range.

Applying The Formula E Digital Twins For Race Success

During the Saturday race in Berlin, Jaguar TCS driver Nick Cassidy showed just how much the modelling of efficiency could be applied to a successful race strategy. Having started the race 10 th on the grid, Cassidy dropped to 21 st , but frugal driving meant his car had much more remaining energy than the cars in front of him. In the final ten laps of the race or so, after a couple of safety car situations, he was able to use this advantage to work his way up the field to win the race. “The first thing we look at is past data about the track surface, so we can understand how that is going to affect the energy that we have,” says Cassidy. “Those things play a big part in our initial setup of the car. The next stage is the driver learning the circuit. Then we use the simulations to check we are running the right setup. This will be through AI or manual sweeps offline and correlating that to how I feel. Those are the stages of preparation for a new track.”

“When we get to the race site, all the teams walk around the circuit measuring it physically because they are not permanent circuits,” says Gary Ekerold, General Manager, Jaguar TCS Racing. “They get dismantled and then rebuilt every year. It only takes one or two meters longer at the back straight or an apex corner to be one- or two-degrees sharper, and suddenly all our energy management strategies go out the window. So, we measure everything and compare it to the simulator model. And then we will rerun all our energy profiles so that we can use the energy that we've been given for the race to its maximum.”

The Jaguar I-Pace gained 20km of range thanks to optimization derived from Formula E racing data. ... [+] (Photo by Max Mumby/Indigo/Getty Images)

The resulting simulations are becoming increasingly accurate. “The fact that we can take our setup and all our systems settings from the simulator to first free practice and be very close to the timings proves they must be a good correlation,” says Cassidy. “The more we can improve that correlation, the more we can be offline. The main thing missing is tire modelling. The better we can make that over time, the better the simulator will be.”

Similar techniques can be used to improve the performance of road cars, as well as accelerating the development of safety features and autonomous driving. “We use all the same analysis and data logging tools as we do in reality,” says Cassidy. “To save costs, we're limited on what sensors we can use on the car, whereas in the simulator, we can measure everything we want. A better correlation with reality means we can learn more on the simulator than we do at the track. The number of simulated runs we do depends on the team, but I do one day with 30-35 runs, which might be five to eight laps each.” That’s many more practice laps than would be possible on the real track.

Using Artificial Intelligence To Improve Insights

The power of simulation is increasingly being enhanced by the application of Artificial Intelligence. “We use AI and Machine Learning to draw conclusions out of the data,” says Mueller-Jones. “This must be done in seconds, not in months or years.” This is problematic when the quantity of data collected is in the order of terabytes. “That's the reason why we are using cloud technologies. It’s impossible to process this much data on site, but you can scale up in the cloud quite easily, including with machine learning, where you can use graphic cards for the computation. However, AI does not make any decisions.”

“The sporting side is the chess game of how we make the best decisions for our two cars versus 20 other cars racing,” says Barclay. “Generative AI gives you potential advantage.” However, there’s no danger of Formula E becoming dictated by its computer-enhanced strategy. “The sporting regulations are designed in a way where it's very difficult to have an exact definition of what your outcome will be. You're racing 20 other cars and drivers. But we're trying to reduce those variables while the sporting regulations and the promoter are trying to increase the variables to have more entertainment.”

Nick Cassidy won the first Formula E race in Berlin with an incredible energy-saving strategy - ... [+] Photo Grégory Lenormand / DPPI

The fact that drivers must be efficient as well as fast adds a strategic dimension that isn’t found in Formula 1, for example. “Formula E can still be very entertaining because of the strategy,” says Cassidy. “If we raced flat out like we drive in qualifying, and everyone was separated from first to last by two tenths of a second, it'd be like watching paint dry.” Although Jaguar TCS is dominating Season 10 of Formula E so far, there have been lots of race winners and slightly more than halfway through the year there are five or six drivers who could still win the Championship.

Looking Towards The Future Of Formula E

The competition will also go up a notch with the Formula E GEN3 EVO car, launched just before Monaco . “The big step change is we go to part time all-wheel drive - under attack mode, for qualifying and during the launch,” says Barclay. “Zero to 60mph will be 1.82 seconds, making this the fastest accelerating FIA single seater. We also have a new tire coming next year, which will contribute to that performance.”

This will place even more emphasis on the power of simulation software and digital twins. “What aerodynamics is to Formula One, software is to Formula E,” says Ekerold. “Our hardware is homologated only every two years, so we’re not allowed to make any changes to the hardware for two seasons. But we can develop software in season. When you hear about Formula 1 teams introducing aero upgrades during in season development of the race car, we deliver the same thing through our understanding of how software optimization enhances performance and efficiency on the racetrack. The teams that improve their efficiency the most are the teams that have the most performance.”

The Formula E GEN3 EVO car will mean another performance boost for the next season.

However, Formula E doesn’t have a limit on its use of computer power, unlike Formula 1’s restriction on aerodynamics simulation processing. “One of the reasons we don't have a limit on compute power is that the focus for the technical regulations is to accelerate the development of electric vehicles,” says Barclay. “These are the most incredible EV power trains. We use less than the equivalent of five liters of fuel to do roughly a 45-minute race at up to 180 miles an hour. For an ICE engine, this would require a minimum of 30 liters of fuel.” In comparison, a Formula 1 car uses about 140 liters for a race up to two hours long. “The benefit is a real-world testbed for production vehicles, the future for electric vehicles on the road and the development of their software.”

“Formula E gives a great example of how we can support drivers through the deep analytics of real-time data from the car,” says Singhal. “It's a showcase of how we can analyze tons of data and provide very specific insight to the user for actionable decisions. This is what we’re doing for Jaguar Land Rover, which is also part of the Tata Group.” With the Jaguar brand going all-electric and Range Rover in the final stages of testing its first BEV, the returns from the Formula E Jaguar TCS testbed look set to be key for the future of the company’s roadgoing electric vehicles.

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OpenAI's big event: CTO Mira Murati announces GPT-4o, which gives ChatGPT a better voice and eyes

• OpenAI's "Spring Update" revealed new updates to ChatGPT.
• OpenAI CTO Mira Murati kicked off the event.
• She announced GPT-4o, its next flagship AI model, with improved voice and vision capabilities.

OpenAI just took the wraps off a big new update to ChatGPT.

Cofounder and CEO Sam Altman had teased "new stuff" coming to ChatGPT and GPT-4 , the AI model that powers its chatbot, and told his followers to tune in Monday at 1 p.m. ET for its "Spring Update" to learn more.

Also ahead of time, Altman ruled that the event would reveal GPT-5 or a new OpenAI search engine, which is reportedly in the works. OpenAI is reportedly planning to eventually take on internet search giant Google with its own AI-powered search product.

But the big news on Monday was OpenAI's new flagship AI model, GPT-4o, which will be free to all users and "can reason across audio, vision, and text in real time." It was CTO Mira Murati who delivered the updates with no appearance on the livestream from Altman.

There were a ton of demos intended to demonstrate the real-time smarts of GPT-4o.

OpenAI researchers showed how the new ChatGPT can quickly translate speech and help with basic linear algebra using its visual capabilities. The use of the tech on school assignments has been a polarizing topic in education since it first launched.

Say hello to GPT-4o, our new flagship model which can reason across audio, vision, and text in real time: https://t.co/MYHZB79UqN Text and image input rolling out today in API and ChatGPT with voice and video in the coming weeks. pic.twitter.com/uuthKZyzYx — OpenAI (@OpenAI) May 13, 2024

OpenAI posted another example to X of how one can interact with the new ChatGPT bot. It resembled a video call, and it got pretty meta.

In the video, ChatGPT takes in the room around it, discerns it's a recording setup, figures it might have something to do with OpenAI since the user is wearing a hoodie, and then gets told that the announcement has to do with the AI — it is the AI. It reacts with a voice that sounds more emotive.

OpenAI also announced the desktop version of ChatGPT, and a new and improved user interface.

In addition to GPT-4o and ChatGPT, OpenAI's other products include its AI-powered image generator DALL-E , its unreleased text-to-video generator Sora , and its GPT app store.

You can catch up on our liveblog of the event below.

That’s a wrap! OpenAI concludes the event without an appearance from Altman.

OpenAI says text and image input for GPT-4o-powered ChatGPT is launching today. Meanwhile, voice and video options will drop in the coming weeks, the company said.

Although Altman didn't step in front of the camera, the CEO posted videos from the audience on X.

He also teases "more stuff to share soon."

GPT-4o can also break down charts

The new AI model can interact with code bases, the OpenAI execs say. The next demo shows it analyzing a chart from some data.

It's a plot of global temperatures. GPT-4o gives some takeaways from what it sees, and CTO Mira Murati asks about the Y axis, which the AI explains.

ChatGPT reads human emotions — with a stumble

For the last live demo of the day, Zoph holds his phone up to his face and asks ChatGPT to tell him how he looks. Initially, it identifies him as a "wooden surface" — a reference to an earlier photo he had shared.

But after a second try, the model gives a better answer.

"It looks like you're feeling pretty happy and cheerful," ChatGPT says, noting the small smile on Zoph's face.

In one of the final tests, ChatGPT becomes a translator

In response to a request from an X user, Murati speaks to ChatGPT in Italian.

In turn, the bot translates her query into English for Zoph and Chen.

"Mike, she wonders if whales could talk, what would they tell us?" she said in English after hearing Murati's Italian.

It's pretty impressive.

The video demo shows how it could help with math homework, including basic linear algebra

OpenAI Research Lead Barret Zoph walks through an equation on a whiteboard (3x+1=4), and ChatGPT gives him hints as he finds the value of x — making it basically a real-time math tutor.

At the beginning, the bot jumped the gun.

"Whoops, I got too excited," it said after it tried to solve the math problem hadn't been uploaded yet.

But it then walked him through each step, recognizing his written work as he tried to solve the equation.

It was able to recognize math symbols, and even a heart.

OpenAI's first demo: Talking to GPT-4o

It's demo time!

The new bot has a voice that sounds like an American female, but no word yet if you can change it.

OpenAI Research Lead Mark Chen pulled out ChatGPT on his phone and asks for advice on giving a live presentation using Voice Mode.

"Mark, you're not a vacuum cleaner," it responds when he hyperventilates, appearing to perceive his nervousness. It then tells him to moderate his breathing.

Some big changes, you can interrupt the AI now, and there shouldn't be the usual 2 or 3-second delay with GPT-4o.

It can also detect emotion, according to OpenAI.

GPT-4o will have improved voice capabilities

Murati emphasizes the necessity of safety with the real-time voice and audio capabilities of the new GPT-4o model.

She says OpenAI is "continuing our iterative deployment to bring all the capabilities to you."

Murati says the big news is a "new flagship model" called GPT-4o.

The new model is called GPT-4o, and Murati says that OpenAI is making a "huge step forward" with ease of use with the new model.

It's free for users, and "allows us to bring GPT-4 class intelligence to our free users," Murati says.

And we're off!

The livestream began with CTO Mira Murati at OpenAI's offices.

OpenAI is going to be announcing 3 things today, she says. "That's it."

For those who want to watch live, you can view the whole event here.

OpenAI will be livestreaming its spring update, which kicks off in less than an hour.

Axel Springer, Business Insider's parent company, has a global deal to allow OpenAI to train its models on its media brands' reporting.

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