journalism research topics pdf

Research Topics & Ideas: Journalism

50 Topic Ideas To Kickstart Your Research Project

Research topics and ideas about journalism

If you’re just starting out exploring journalism-related topics for your dissertation, thesis or research project, you’ve come to the right place. In this post, we’ll help kickstart your research by providing a hearty list of journalism-related research ideas , including examples from recent studies.

PS – This is just the start…

We know it’s exciting to run through a list of research topics, but please keep in mind that this list is just a starting point . These topic ideas provided here are intentionally broad and generic , so keep in mind that you will need to develop them further. Nevertheless, they should inspire some ideas for your project.

To develop a suitable research topic, you’ll need to identify a clear and convincing research gap , and a viable plan to fill that gap. If this sounds foreign to you, check out our free research topic webinar that explores how to find and refine a high-quality research topic, from scratch. Alternatively, consider our 1-on-1 coaching service .

Journalism-Related Research Topics

Analyzing the impact of social media on news consumption patterns among millennials.
Investigating the role of investigative journalism in combating political corruption.
The impact of digital transformation on traditional print media business models.
Examining the ethical challenges of undercover reporting in investigative journalism.
The role of citizen journalism in shaping public opinion during major political events.
Analyzing the effectiveness of fact-checking platforms in combating fake news.
The impact of smartphone journalism on the quality of news reporting.
Investigating the representation of minority groups in mainstream media.
The role of photojournalism in humanizing the impacts of climate change.
Analyzing the challenges of maintaining journalistic objectivity in conflict zones.
The impact of artificial intelligence on newsroom operations and reporting.
Investigating the influence of media ownership on editorial independence.
The role of journalism in shaping public policy on environmental issues.
Analyzing the portrayal of mental health issues in news media.
The impact of live streaming technology on broadcast journalism.
Investigating the challenges faced by freelance journalists in the digital era.
The role of journalism in promoting government accountability in emerging democracies.
Analyzing the effects of sensationalism in news reporting on public trust.
The impact of virtual reality technology on immersive journalism.
Investigating the role of press freedom in protecting human rights.
The challenges of reporting on science and technology in mainstream media.
Analyzing gender representation in sports journalism.
The impact of media consolidation on diversity of perspectives in news.
Investigating the ethical implications of drone journalism.
The role of independent media in fostering democratic processes.

Journalism-Related Research Ideas (Continued)

Analyzing the portrayal of immigration in national news outlets.
The impact of censorship and media regulation on journalistic practices.
Investigating the role of podcasts in the future of journalism.
The challenges and opportunities of bilingual reporting in multicultural societies.
Analyzing the dynamics of news reporting in authoritarian regimes.
The impact of audience analytics on news content and presentation.
Investigating the implications of deepfake technology for journalistic integrity.
The role of local journalism in community engagement and development.
Analyzing the effects of journalism on public health awareness campaigns.
The impact of economic pressures on investigative journalism.
Investigating the challenges of reporting in a polarized political climate.
The role of media literacy in fostering critical thinking among audiences.
Analyzing the influence of celebrity journalism on cultural values.
The impact of cross-platform journalism on audience reach and engagement.
Investigating the effects of social media algorithms on news distribution.
The role of data journalism in enhancing transparency and public understanding.
Analyzing the impact of crowd-sourced journalism on news authenticity.
The challenges of balancing speed and accuracy in digital news reporting.
Investigating the role of international correspondents in the digital age.
The impact of public relations practices on journalistic independence.
Analyzing the representation of LGBTQ+ issues in mainstream journalism.
The role of journalism in addressing societal issues like homelessness and poverty.
Investigating the effects of editorial bias in shaping public perception.
The impact of journalism on political activism and social movements.
Analyzing the challenges of maintaining journalistic standards in entertainment reporting.

Recent Journalism-Related Studies

While the ideas we’ve presented above are a decent starting point for finding a research topic, they are fairly generic and non-specific. So, it helps to look at actual studies in the journalism space to see how this all comes together in practice.

Below, we’ve included a selection of recent studies to help refine your thinking. These are actual studies, so they can provide some useful insight as to what a research topic looks like in practice.

Imagination, Algorithms and News: Developing AI Literacy for Journalism (Deuze & Beckett, 2022)
Evaluation of the Effect of a Live Interview in Journalism Students on Salivary Stress Biomarkers and Conventional Stress Scales (Roca et al., 2022)
Professional and Personal Identity, Precarity and Discrimination in Global Arts Journalism (Sharp & Vodanovic, 2022)
The Impact of Information and Communication Technologies on Journalism in the Digital Ara A Descriptive and Critical Approach (Chettah et al., 2022)
Women in Mass Communication (Creedon & Wackwitz, 2022)
Newsgames: Experiential Reality, Ludenic News Reading, Conflict of Purposes and Norms (Cengi̇z & Kaya, 2022)
Deep Journalism and DeepJournal V1.0: A Data-Driven Deep Learning Approach to Discover Parameters for Transportation (Ahmad et al., 2022)
A View From the Trenches: Interviews With Journalists About Reporting Science News (Anderson & Dudo, 2023)
Understanding Journalisms: From Information to Entertainment by Persuasion and Promotion (Bernier, 2022)
Role of educational institutions in promoting medical research and publications in Pakistan (Aslam, 2022)
Ethics for Journalists (Keeble, 2022)
“I Felt I Got to Know Everyone”: How News on Stage Combines Theatre and Journalism for a Live Audience (Adams & Cooper, 2022)
Newsafety: Infrastructures, Practices and Consequences (Westlund et al., 2022)
The Golden Age of American Journalism (Alent’eva et al., 2022)
Advancing a Radical Audience Turn in Journalism. Fundamental Dilemmas for Journalism Studies (Swart et al., 2022)
Mcluhan’s Theories and Convergence of Online and Papers’ Newsrooms (Barceló-Sánchez et al., 2022)
Scientific communication after the COVID-19 crisis: TikTok publishing strategies on the transmedia board (Neira et al., 2023)

As you can see, these research topics are a lot more focused than the generic topic ideas we presented earlier. So, for you to develop a high-quality research topic, you’ll need to get specific and laser-focused on a specific context with specific variables of interest. In the video below, we explore some other important things you’ll need to consider when crafting your research topic.

Get 1-On-1 Help

If you’re still unsure about how to find a quality research topic, check out our Research Topic Kickstarter service, which is the perfect starting point for developing a unique, well-justified research topic.

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Home > USC Columbia > College of Information and Communications > Journalism & Mass Communications > Journalism & Mass Communications Theses and Dissertations

Journalism & Mass Communications Theses and Dissertations

Theses/dissertations from 2023 2023.

The Impact of Follower-Influencer Relationship Stages on Consumers’ Perceptions and Behavioral Intentions in the Context of Influencer Marketing , Khalid Obaid Alharbi

The Effect of Social Media (Instagram) Use Patterns on The Cultural and Athletic Identity of Black Female Collegiate Athletes’ Body Image Dissatisfaction , Shelbretta Kar’Anna Ball

Contextualizing Search: An Analysis of the Impacts of Construal Level Theory, Mood, and Product Type on Search Engine Activity , Jackson Everitt Carter

Words Evaporate, the Images Remain: Testing Visual Warnings in the Context of Intentions to Vape Among U.S. Adults as an Expansion of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) , Carl Arland Ciccarelli

Risk Propensity in Journalists: An Analysis of Journalists’ Personality Traits and How They Direct Behavior in the Field , Ellen Katherine Dunn

Online Information-Seeking and Cancer Screening Intention: An Analysis of the Health Information National Trends Survey 2022 , Rachel Aileen Ford

Always on Display: South Carolina Civil Rights Lawyer Matthew J. Perry Jr. Expanding the Civil Sphere Through the Courts and the News Media, 1954-1963 , Christopher G. Frear

Exploring the Agenda-Setting Dynamics Between Traditional Newspapers and Twitter During Mass Shooting Event , Yujin Heo

Extreme Persuasion: Analyzing Meaning Creation and Persuasive Strategies Within Extreme Discourse on Alternative Social Media , Naomi Kathryn Lawrence

Framing Police Brutality: An Analysis of Newspaper Coverage of Walter Scott’s Murder , Shamira S. McCray

Understanding Podcast Advertising Processing and Outcomes: An Analysis of Podcast Ad Types, Message Types, and Media Context on Consumer Responses , Colin Piacentine

The Unsung Heroes for Intercollegiate Athletics: Examining the Dialogic Principles of Communication in Community College Athletic Departments , Matthew Alan Stilwell

Exploring Trustworthiness Issues About Disaster-related Information Generated by Artificial Intelligence , Xin Tao

Theses/Dissertations from 2022 2022

The Effect of Emotional Intensity, Arousal, and Valence On Online Video Ad Sharing , Chang Won Choi

“Power, Poison, Pain & Joy”: Applying a Critical Race Conceptual Model of Implicit Racial Bias to Narratives Framing Blackness in Black Sports Columns, Black Music, and Black Journalism , Christina Lauren Myers

Gatekeeping Blackness: Roles, Relationships, and Pressures of Black Television Journalists at a Time of Racial Reckoning , Denetra Walker

The Binge Viewing Index: Creating and Testing a New Measure , Larry J. Webster Jr.

Theses/Dissertations from 2021 2021

Portion of Profit Donations: CSR as Public Relations Strategy and its Relationships with Trust and Purchase Intentions , Branden Dylan Cameron Birmingham

The Role of Sexting in the Development of Romantic Relationships , Max Bretscher

Let’s Be Friends: Examining Consumer Brand Relationships Through the Lens Of Brand Personality, Engagement, and Reciprocal Altruism , Daniel D. Haun

Go with The Flow: Testing the Effects of Emotional Flow on Psychophysiological, Attitudinal, and Behavioral Changes , Chris R. Noland

Brand New: How Visual Context Shapes Initial Response To Logos and Corporate Visual Identity Systems , Robert A. Wertz

Inoculating the Public Against Misinformation: Testing The Effectiveness of “Pre-bunking” Techniques in the Context of Mental Illness and Violence , Nanlan Zhang

Theses/Dissertations from 2020 2020

Gun Violence and Advocacy Communication , Minhee Choi

The Role of Third-person Perceptions in Predicting the Public’s Support for Electronic Cigarette Advertising Regulations , Joon Kyoung Kim

Conservative Media’s Coverage of Coronavirus on YouTube: A Qualitative Analysis of Media Effects on Consumers , Michael J. Layer

Theses/Dissertations from 2019 2019

Problem Chain Recognition Effect and CSR Communication: Examining the Impact of Issue Salience and Proximity on Environmental Communication Behaviors , Nandini Bhalla

The Games Behind the Scenes: Newspaper Framing of Female African American Olympic Athletes , Martin Reece Funderburk

Effectiveness of a Brand’s Paid, Owned, and Earned Media in a Social Media Environment , Anan Wan

Providing Prevention Education About Child Sexual Abuse to Parents: Testing Media Effects on Knowledge, Behavioral Intentions and Outcomes , Jane Long Weatherred

Theses/Dissertations from 2018 2018

Creating an Online Social Movement in Socially Conservative Societies: A Case Study of Manshoor Blog Using Frame Alignment Process , Noura Abdullah Al-Duaijani

How S. C. Daily Newspapers Framed the Removal of the Confederate Flag from the State House Grounds in 2015 Through Letters to the Editor and Editorials , Thomas Craig Anderson

Breaking The Silence: Extending Theory To Address The Underutilization Of Mental Health Services Among Chinese Immigrants In The United States , Jo-Yun Queenie Li

Fandom In Politics: Scale Development And Validation , Won-Ki Moon

Fatal Force: A Conversation With Journalists Who Cover Deadly, Highly-Publicized Police Shootings , Denetra Walker

Domestic Extension Of Public Diplomacy: Media Competition For Credibility, Dependency And Activation Of Publics , Yicheng Zhu

Theses/Dissertations from 2017 2017

Hydraulic Fracturing In the United States: A Framing Analysis , Kenneth Stephen Cardell Jr.

Network vs. Netflix: A Comparative Content Analysis of Demographics Across Prime-Time Television and Netflix Original Programming , James Corfield

Framing Marijuana: A Study of How us Newspapers Frame Marijuana Legalization Stories and Framing Effects of Marijuana Stories , Hwalbin Kim

The Allure of Isis: Examining the Underlying Mechanisms that Helped the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria , Alexander Luchsinger

International Twitter Comments About 2016 U.S. Presidential Candidates Trump And Clinton: Agenda-Building Analysis In The U.S., U.K., Brazil, Russia, India and China , Jane O’Boyle

Is That Online Review Fake News? How Sponsorship Disclosure Influences Reader Credibility , Mark W. Tatge

Theses/Dissertations from 2016 2016

Measuring Strategic Communications , Jeffrey A. Ranta

Public Perceptions Of Genetically Modified Food On Social Media: A Content Analysis Of Youtube Comments On Videos , Nanlan Zhang

Toward A Situational Technology Acceptance Model: Combining the Situational Theory of Problem Solving and Technology Acceptance Model to Promote Mobile Donations for Nonprofit Organizations , Yue Zheng

Theses/Dissertations from 2015 2015

Promoting HPV Vaccination for Male Young Adults: Effects of Social Influence , Wan Chi Leung

Redneckaissance: Honey Boo Boo, Tumblr, and the Stereotype of Poor White Trash , Ashley F. Miller

Theses/Dissertations from 2014 2014

Conflicted Union: Culture, Economics and European Union Media Policy , Daphney Pernola Barr

Beating Down the Fear: The Civil Sphere and Political Change in South Carolina, 1940-1962 , Sid Bedingfield

The State v. Perry: Comparative Newspaper Coverage of South Carolina's Most Prominent Civil Rights Lawyer , Christopher G. Frear

(MASCOT) NATION: EXAMINING UNIVERSITY ENGAGEMENT ON COLLEGE FOOTBALL TEAMS’ FACEBOOK PAGES , Matthew J. Haught

Innovation Among Georgian Journalism Educators: A Network Analysis Perspective , Ana Keshelashvili

Emotional Bond between the Creator and the Avatar: Changes in Behavioral Intentions to Engage in Alcohol-Related Traffic Risk Behaviors , Hokyung Kim

Handcuffing Speech: Federal Fraud Statutes and the Criminalization of Advertising , Carmen Maye

Social Movements, Media, and Democratization in Georgia , Maia Mikashavidze

Am I in Danger? : Predictors and Behavioral Outcomes of Public Perception of Risk Associated with Food Hazards , Sang-Hwa Oh

Parental Mediation of Adolescent Movie Viewing , Larry James Webster Jr.

Theses/Dissertations from 2013 2013

Political Advertising In Kuwait - A Functional Discourse Analysis , Jasem Alqaseer

The Westernization of Advertisements Published In Kuwaiti Newspapers From 1992 to 2012; A Content Analysis , Farah Taleb Alrefai

What Can Reader Comments to News Online Contribute to Engagement and Interactivity? A Quantitative Approach , Brett A. Borton

Exploring a paradigm shift: The New York Times' framing of sub-Saharan Africa in stories of conflict, war and development during the Cold War and post-Cold War eras, 1945-2009 , Zadok Opero Ekimwere

Mental Health On Youtube: Exploring the Potential of Interactive Media to Change Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors About Mental Health , Caroline Belser Foster

That's News to Me: An Exploratory Study of the Uses and Gratifications of Current Events On Social Media of 18-24 Year-Olds , John Vincent Karlis

Making Stewardship Meaningful For Nonprofits: Stakeholder Motivations, Attitudes, Loyalty and Behaviors , Geah N. Pressgrove

An Alternative Path: The Intellectual Legacy of James W. Carey , Matthew Ross

The Corporation in the Marketplace of Ideas: The Law and Economics of Corporate Political Speech , Matthew W. Telleen

Child Sexual Abuse In the Media: Is Institutional Failure to Blame? , Jane Long Weatherred

Theses/Dissertations from 2012 2012

The Relationship Between Facebook Use and Religiosity Among Emerging Adults , Heidi D. Campbell

Attribute Agenda Setting, Attribtue Priming, and The Public's Evaluation of Genetically Modified (GM) Food in South Korea , Soo Yun Kim

What's Mine is Yours: An Exploratory Study of Attitudes and Conceptions About Online Personal Privacy In the Socialist Republic of Vietnam , Patrick Sharbaugh

Theses/Dissertations from 2011 2011

How Journalists Perceive Internal and External Influence: A Qualitative Assessment of Local Television Reporters' Ethical Decision-Making , Beth Eckard Concepcion

Collective Memory of the War In Iraq: An Analysis of Letters to the Editor and Public Opinion Polls, 2003-2008 , Lisa Cash Luedeman

A Framing Analysis and Model of Barack Obama in Political Cartoons , Anthony Palmer

Theses/Dissertations from 2010 2010

Breaking Down the Fear' -- John H. Mccray, Accommodationism and theFraming of the Civil Rights Struggle in South Carolina, 1940-1948 , Sid Bedingfield

Do You See What I See?: A Comparative Content Analysis of Iraq War Photographs As Published In the New York Times and the Tehran Times , Garen Cansler

Exploring Intention to Adopt Mobile Tv Services In the U.S.: Toward A New Model With Cognitive-Based and Emotional-Based Constructs , Seoyoon Choi

Media Representations and Implications For Collective Memory: A Grounded Theory Analysis of TV News Broadcasts of Hillary Clinton From 1993-2008 , Mary Elizabeth McLaughlin

Resonance and Elaboration: the Framing Effect of Chinese Product Safety Issue Coverage , Ji Pan

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Journalism Research Topics: 120+ Ideas to Consider

Journalism is quite a broad industry that entails enumerating helpful information and showing it on different media channels, including television, social media, radio, and beyond.

For framing an outstanding research paper, your topic must enable your audience to focus on the key issues and make them keen to know more about your topic. However, finding the perfect topic isn’t easy.

Students often select their topic in haste and later realize that there needs to be more information or evidence to prove their hypothesis. Others get bored with their research after choosing a tedious journalism topic.

Journalism is an excellent subject that can open up many exciting ideas for students. However, this blog is genuinely written for you if you’re facing difficulty. Here are some unique journalism research topics you can use as inspiration.

Table of Contents

How to Choose Your Journalism Research Topic:

Finding a unique journalism topic is complex and requires extensive research and clever work. Generally, the internet is stuffed with thousands of journalism topics to write about, but the real struggle lies in identifying your “perfect” topic within that.

We have compiled a few suggestions that might help you create brilliant topics:

Students must refrain from any extravagantly broad topic, as it can be time-consuming and lead to confusion among students.
Choose a subject or topic that sparks your interest and curiosity level.
Students need to narrow their research into essential research questions.
Avoid providing a research paper based on goofy journalism topics to avoid misinterpretation or negative impact on your audience. Instead, ensure that your chosen topic will be informative for your readers.
Choose a novel topic that emphasizes distinct issues so readers can understand the fundamental research.

Thus, if you are about to research your journalism topic, ensure it stands in line with your university guidelines. Furthermore, ensure that your topic adheres to all the above-mentioned suggestions.

120+ Journalism Research Topics

As intended professional journalists, brilliant journalism ideas will always be welcomed and appreciated by your professors.

As mentioned, journalism is compiling, collecting, and assessing unique data and information on major on-going events. Along with writing on special journalism topics, one should also be open to writing about innovative discoveries about a pre-existing event.

We have thoroughly compiled a list of some contemplated journalism research topics that you can use as inspiration to get started with the writing business right away:

Journalism Research Topics for High School Students

Celebrities’ rights to privacy: How far should the paparazzi be allowed to infringe?
Examining the impact of racism in the media, both positive and negative
How do electronic media outlets influence journalism in the present era?
The influence of famous personalities on the independence of the media and journalists.
Challenges and opportunities for journalism in the 21st century
Impact of the media on diplomacy
Explain why it is inappropriate for famous people and idols to be subjected to media trials.
Why is radio still a crucial medium of communication in the twenty-first century?
Televisions must stop broadcasting sexual content.
Investigating journalism as a dangerous profession
Comment on the sexualization of women in media advertisements
Describe the effects of media misdirection and misinformation.
Describe ways to regulate mass media to guarantee that students are only minimally exposed to inappropriate content.
Why is the United States of America considered a global superpower?
The role of media outlets during the pandemic
Imperativeness of journalism for disadvantaged social groups
Is print media no longer necessary in the age of social media?
How has technology altered media

Brilliant Mass Communication and Journalism Research Topics

Read Also – 400+ Philosophy Research Paper Topics

The credibility of online journalism
The role of journalism in war zones
Current Changes in Journalism in the United States
Theoretical and methodological trends in journalism
The history of journalism
Journalism and the construction of police brutality
Media’s role in curbing corruption
Political women in media culture
A critical review of the methodological trends and controversies surrounding the use of opinion polls
Media’s role in exposing corrupted politicians
Government-sanctioned journalism in China
News workers, technology, and journalism history
Trends in fake news in the modern media space
Media censorship in China
The future of blogging and journalism in the United States
Critical analysis of how the British journalists try to win over the royals
Bridging media psychology and cognitive neuroscience

Sports Journalism Research Topics

Empirical research on racial discrimination in sports
The journey of a sportsperson: researching the importance of storytelling for sports persons
A qualitative investigation into the lives of sportswomen
Impact of sports journalism on the construction of “body image” in the mind of a younger generation
Homophobia in modern sports and the role of media channels in increasing such negativism
Ethics in sports journalism
Protecting brand through media and journalism channels
Trans journalist association for sports: opportunities and challenges
TVG Network in sports reporting
What happened to Adriano: investigating the Dark Story Behind the Retirement of “Next Door” Ronaldo
Evaluating media’s role in helping GenZ athletes to seek their “authentic voice.”
The challenges of sports media during Covid19 outbreak
The part of sports journalism in entertaining the masses
Richie Benaud, the voice of cricket and an influential broadcaster
James Hird’s suspected drug overdose: invasive reporting violates the right to privacy
Sports journalism as strategic sports marketing
The dangers of sports journalism
FIFA world cup 2022: restrictions on journalists for covering the event
The harsh truth of replacing sports journalism with “mindless gossip columnists.”

Investigative Journalism and Media Topics for Research

Read Also – 40 Architecture Thesis Topics

Examining the impact of television advertising on the moral behaviors of young minds
Representation of Muslim women and Islam by journalists
The evolution of the media in the United States
Sports journalism: Why is it challenging for sports journalists to succeed in sports broadcasting?
Compare and contrast FOX and BBC news reports.
Countering the false image of Arab women in the Arab media
The influence of print media on the advancement of pop culture
Transculturation in media translation
Why do celebrity rumors frequently dominate media outlets as opposed to important news?
The life and works of Eric Eyre
Justify the lack of explicit depictions of atrocity in the media.
Describe why the Government primarily uses the media as a propaganda tool.
Examine whether politicians rely on the media to maintain their power.
A critical analysis of freedom and the press.
Money has corrupted the media: an overview.
The life and works of Dean Banquet
The correlation of media and Government
Media bias in investigative journalism

Electronic Media Topics for Research

Media Education in the Age of Disruptive Media
Evaluating the future of broadcasting from a global perspective
The internet explosion
Is print media dead?
Broadcasting in the era of electronic media
Communication through electronic media platforms
Analyzing the role of electronic media channels in shaping modern-day journalism
The impact of electronic media on social behavior

Journalism Topics Straight From the Experts

Describe the effects of biased journalism and why it could harm society.
An in-depth look at international journalism
Compare and contrast the Obama and Trump administrations’ treatment of the media.
Research the “Black Lives Matter” movement and examine how the media contributed to its growth.
The connection between politics and the media: Are there any media organizations that are politically apolitical?
Does media coverage of conflict have any beneficial or adverse effects?
Understanding journalism as a dangerous profession
The influence of journalism and its impact on army operations
Mass media censorship in North Korea
Crisis of Credibility in Journalism and the Media in an Era of Radical Nationalism
The business of journalism: fake news, but real money!
How media channels are spreading hatred and violence
Investigative reporting on the Brazilian drug trade

Literary Journalism Topics to Write About

Read Also – History of Modern Literature

Literary journalism in the twentieth century
Employing metaphors in headlines.
Justify the need for social media platforms to outlaw fake news.
Are American enemies treated correctly by the media?
How has journalism been affected by scientific and technological advances?
American literary journalism
Literary journalism and the drama of civic life
Understanding the rise of literary journalism in the eighteenth century
Researching Tesla’s unique business model
The evolving ethics of journalism in the 21st century
Consider the necessity for real-life tales in the media of today.
A theoretical analysis of the theory of the social responsibility of journalism
Communication theory in journalism: are journalists the new peacekeeping force?

Political Journalism and Mass Media Topics for Research

Read Also – 200 Political Science Research Topics

Propaganda in the mass media
Understanding the psychology of media and politics
Evaluating the credibility of public media organizations
New complexities and practices in political journalism
Popular political media tactics of political parties in the United States
Can the media influence election outcomes?
Investigations into the lives of prominent American politicians
Political scandals cause media introspection.
Evaluating the impact of politics on mass media
The politics of public journalism

Unique Journalism Research Topics

Look into the Government’s media regulation policies.
Examining the media’s role in eradicating poverty
Describe how readers may verify the accuracy and reliability of news reports.
Part of the Media in the Russia-Ukraine Crisis
How did the Vietnam War’s coverage in the media change over time?
The authoritarian theory of the press
Describe the fundamental problems that journalism faces.
Examines the question of whether media outlets are to blame for the dissemination of dubious news.
Comprehending the media’s role in eradicating illiteracy rates in developing and under-developed nations
Contributions and the roles of journalists in COVID-19 pandemic management
Transculturation’s significance in media translation
Investigation into famous American politicians

Winding Up!!

Know that each research topic mentioned above has been carefully selected to help you with your research.

We understand coming up with the best topic will be something other than a walk in the park. It would be a challenging journey, mainly because no amount of diligent work can fully guarantee your expected results.

The above topics will allow you to efficiently conduct extensive research, interviews, and other practical methods of collecting relevant data for your research. Last but not least, remember this is your one shot, so give it your best effort. Good luck with your future endeavors!

By Alex Brown

I'm an ambitious, seasoned, and versatile author. I am experienced in proposing, outlining, and writing engaging assignments. Developing contagious academic work is always my top priority. I have a keen eye for detail and diligence in producing exceptional academic writing work. I work hard daily to help students with their assignments and projects. Experimenting with creative writing styles while maintaining a solid and informative voice is what I enjoy the most.

Journalism as a research discipline

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Top 140+ Research Topics for Journalism Students

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Published: 2022-08-24

An Introduction to Journalism

Journalism is the form of communication in which a journalist communicates with the audience in different modes and makes people aware of what is happening around the world.

There are different modes in which a journalist can establish communication with the audience:

Based on the Medium of Delivery, There are Three Types of Journalism:

Cyber, Online, and Digital
Print Journalism
Broadcast, TV, and Radio Communication

The above listed are a few mediums in which a communicator or a journalist can spread awareness amongst the audience/viewers. All these mentioned mediums have their own space and significance.

Cyber/online/digital modes of communication are the newly invented medium of journalism as this medium can connect several audiences of all ages and communities and it covers a larger range than any other medium of journalism. This has become more compliant for a large number of audiences due to the availability of good internet and easy accessibility.
The second medium is print journalism which is the oldest and the traditional medium of journalism. Newspapers, magazines, pamphlets, etc are gradually losing their value though they are still delivering good and informational content this is because the information available on the internet is more viable than that of print journalism hence this medium is losing its significance gradually.
The third medium of journalism is television and radio which is the most popular and interesting way of delivering a message to the audience. This is becoming popular as it offers both visual and audio characteristics to the content.

How to Choose Powerful Research Topics for Journalism to Write?

Before choosing a powerful research topic for journalism to write, one must find out their interest in a particular type of journalism.

As your interest will refine your knowledge in a particular niche of journalism and you will be able to choose and write a good research topic of journalism.

So here in the next step, we are describing all the types of journalism read them thoroughly then understand the task of a journalist related to these different kinds of fields of journalism then find out which type of journalism suits your temperament the most then select the topic accordingly and then you will be able to write a really good and powerful research paper of journalism.

According to the nature of the content, the news is of two types- Hard news and Soft news , and according to the nature of news, journalism has many categories and sub-categories.

Here are the Top 8 Most Popular Types of Journalisms:

Political Journalism

This niche provides hard news content. So a journalist having an interest in this niche must have a good knowledge of both international and national politics. And he/she must enhance this knowledge on daily basis by adding on more crucial information.

Along with this, political journalism requires a great amount of awareness about the political events and entities every step taken by the politician should be in count of a political journalist. Political journalism is a good niche to be chosen as one may get subjective but as its content is hard a journalist must be careful while presenting any political as it may hurt someone’s emotions.

Investigative Journalism

This niche of journalism requires a lot of patience, persistence, and perseverance. The content of this niche is also hard as it is hard to investigate and display what you being a journalist have investigated. Investigative journalism provides journalists with the scope to investigate any case on their behalf and to reveal the truth.

Hence maintaining persistency in this niche is difficult as it is hard to stand by the truth. But one must always remember that revealing the truth is the sole purpose of investigative journalism.

Crime Journalism

The content of this journalism also falls in the category of hard news. As it is hard to talk with a criminal face to face. In this niche of journalism, the major role of the journalist is to reveal the crime that has been accidentally or deliberately committed by some person or by an organization, the crime could be any like rape, murder, manipulation, etc.

So, in this case, it becomes important for a journalist to be unbiased as the final decision would be that of the court and the court only will declare a suspect if h/she is a criminal or not. And making prejudice by journalists could not work in this field.

Business Journalism:

The content of business journalism could be both hard and soft. The main purpose of the business journalist is to interlink a country's economy with the business of the particular country and make a concept and then run this content as a piece of news on television or radio or to write as an article in the newspaper. The business news mainly involves updates from the stock market, the central bank of the country, and how they will impact the country’s economy.

Arts Journalism:

Arts journalism has soft news content as it deals in all forms of art like music, craft, dance, literature, painting, architecture, etc. Art has always been a subject of softness and symbolizes the contemporary feel of a particular era or time.

It promotes peace and happiness so this field of journalism becomes the most important field of journalism to promote peace and integrity there should be an existence of good art and creativity. A journalist working in this niche basically makes the audience aware of new and old forms of art and their significance.

Celebrity Journalism:

This niche is definitely a good choice for those who have an interest in movies and the lifestyle of actors. The word paparazzi is becoming popular these days as paparazzi are those journalists who cover everything about an actor and trace all his/her movements. In this camera-specific world, everyone has an eye on the latest fashion trend and the outfit worn by his/her favorite actor and actress, and the number of these such kind viewers is increasing day by day. So in this contemporary world, the demand for celebrity journalists is increasing to make people aware of their favorite stars’ activities and the clothing trend they are following.

Sports Journalism:

Sports journalism is a very enthusiastic niche, it is especially for those who are inclined towards sports and games. The niche perfectly suits the temperament of those people who have an interest in outings and sports and willing to cover all the sports events by watching them. Sports writing is not that difficult it just requires a good amount of knowledge of a particular sport or a game to give his/ her own opinion while discussing it on television or writing an article on that.

Tour/Travel Journalism:

A soft news niche requires lots of research on travels and tours the journalists connecting with this niche basically suggest to the viewers a good place to visit and the reason why a person should visit a particular place they also suggest some really good food to taste at a particular destination. The main work of the journalist in this field is to make people aware of destinations that are within budget and a way to reach there easily. This kind of journalism requires a good amount of energy as exploring something is not that easy.

Every field of journalism has different characteristics but all these niches stand on the pillars of truth. Whatsoever you choose as a journalist to write about, your sole purpose should be one is to show what is true.

Here are the Most Popular and Powerful 140+ Research Topics for Journalism:

Now as you are familiar with all the types of journalism, we expect that you have already found your interest in one of these types. As you are ready with your interest you can find some really important research topics for journalism to write. Some topics suggested by us are mentioned below:

A List of 40 Excellent Journalism Research Paper Topics

What is Fandom in Media?
Does the Media Lit the Fire of Riots?
Is the Media More Inclined Towards Making Trp?
The monopoly of Few News Channels.
Does the Party in Power Regulate the Media?
The Role of Media in International Politics.
Media Gives Prejudgment.
Is Media Still With Truth or With Power?
How to Make Your Article More Credible?
Can the Media Make a Police Cop’s Image?
Media Headlines Ended With an Unquestionable Question Mark. Explain.
Does Media Violate the Privacy of a Person?
Media Chooses a Political Topic to Debate.
The Role of Media at the Time of Elections.
How Does the Media Promote the New Schemes of Government?
What is the Status of Media in Different Countries?
Does Media Help a Person in Taking His/her Rights Back?
Status of Media in Taliban-ruled Afghanistan.
The Role Played by Media in the Ongoing War Between Ukraine and Russia.
Media Psychology.
Status of an Investigative Journalist in Today’s World.
How the Magazines' Covers Are Important for the Media to Get More Sales?
How Can Journalists Produce High-quality News Without Spending So Much Time on It?
Is the USA the Only Powerful State in the Whole World? What is the Media’s Opinion?
Is Media Conservative in a Few Countries?
Why Should There Be Trust in the Media?
Is the Media Focused on the Environment?
Fear Created by Media While Showing a Criminal.
Does Media Spoil the Image of a Person?
Media Has Magic of Voice.
Hidden Messages Media Gets.
Is Media Also Becoming a Clothing Brand?
Nowadays Media is More Focused on Style Rather Than Delivering Accurate News.
Problems Faced by Journalists Working on-field.
Journalists Sometimes Become the Victim of Mob Lynching.
Is Journalism a Safe Field to Work in?
Are People Really Interested in Watching the News on Television Even if They Have Social Media?
Which is More Authentic Traditional Media or Social Media?
Is Media Working Like a Court?
Are the Journalists Nowadays Becoming Judges?

List of 18 Unique Journalism Research Topics

Is Media a Voice for Underprivileged People Also?
Is Media Confined Only to the Upper-class People of the Society?
Does the Class System Sway the Media Also?
Inappropriate Information Spread by Social Media.
Investigative Journalism Creates a Hindrance to Privacy.
How Media Use Images to Make the News More Colorful?
Using Pictures or Images Good for an Article?
Who Are the Key Stakeholders of Modern Media?
Does Media Create an Impact on the Country’s Economy?
Can the Media Help Police Find a Criminal?
Why Do People Revert to Newspapers Again and Prevent Watching News Channels on Television?
Is Society Benefitted From Free Media?
Media Fights a War Against Crime?
Influence of Media on Human Life.
How Dangerous is the Work of a Journalist?
Journalists Became the Victim of the Corona.
What Are the Few Characteristics of a Professional Journalist?
How to Choose the Right Title for an Arti

Conclusion:

Those mentioned above were a few topics that are suggested by us and could be chosen by you to write an effective research paper for journalism. But before writing select a topic and do research on it and then make some bulleted points to highlight and then start writing. Remember, truth should not be missed from your research and your point of view should also be added to your research paper. These two points will make your research paper more interesting for the reader as well as for the checker. So choose the topic, do research, pick the pen and start writing choose the most appropriate shade of word to make your research paper more colorful.

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180 Powerful Journalism Research Topics To Focus On

Table of Contents

Finding a unique journalism research topic is one of the tricky tasks that require a lot of innovation. If you are a student who is pursuing a degree in communication or media studies, then you will often be asked to write essays or research papers on interesting journalism topics. Right now, do you want to write an informative journalism research paper? Are you searching for the best journalism research topics? Go through this blog post and get the top powerful journalism research topics and ideas that will help you boost your grades.

Tips for Selecting a Good Journalism Research Topic

Journalism is a broad field of study that mainly deals with the gathering and distribution of information to various media channels such as radio, TV, newspaper, and social media. In order to complete graduation, mainly, as a part of the final year academic project, the students who are pursuing media studies must submit a research paper or thesis on journalism topics.

When you are assigned a task to prepare a journalism research paper, topic selection is the first step that you can’t skip. Remember, you can impress your professor and score high grades only if you have a unique topic.

In general, there are endless unique journalism research topics and ideas available, but the real challenge lies in identifying one specific journalism topic out of them all. Hence, to help you all, here we have shared a few important tips that you can follow during the topic selection.

The topic you choose should match your interest.
The topic should be exciting and informative for the readers.
Avoid choosing too broad topics because they may require a lot of time to complete.
If your topic is too broad, narrow it down to a specific research question that is easy to write about before the deadline.
Instead of picking the frequently discussed research topics, go with the topic that focuses on unique issues that are fresh for the readers to learn and understand.
The research topic you choose should support extensive research and contain relevant sources for reference.

Additionally, check whether the research topic you have selected stands in line with your professor’s instructions. Also, before finalizing the journalism research topic you have selected, make sure it satisfies all the above-mentioned tips. The journalism research topic is said to be good only if it meets the requirements shared above.

List of Journalism Research Paper Topics and Ideas

When it comes to writing a journalism research paper, you need to invest a lot of effort and time to search and find the best journalism research topic. Hence, to make your topic selection process easier, here, we have composed a list of exclusive journalism research topics and ideas.

Explore the complete list of ideas and pick a powerful journalism research topic of your preference.

Best Journalism Research Topics

How can journalists help the masses understand topical issues better?
What is the role of the media in reducing crime?
Discuss the negative implications of media in influencing violence.
What is the link between media and the growth of the fashion industry?
What is the subsequent impact of media on the growth of an economy?
Discuss the likely implications of partisan advertisement outlets.
What are your thoughts on denying an operational license to partisan media outlets?
Examine how media has impacted your living over the last ten years.
Elaborate on the potential beneficiaries of media versus society-influenced violence.
Investigate how the media industry has evolved because of technological advancement.
How has journalism contributed to political turmoil in Kenya?

Read more: Excellent Communication Research Topics To Consider

Excellent Journalism Research Paper Topics

How significant is the media in the war against crimes?
Use of mainstream media in strategic communication
How the media influence political patterns
Media use by kids and adolescents
How society benefits from a free media
Scare strategies that the media use to accomplish goals
How do the media influence immorality?
Do video games form a part of the media?
Media censorship and propaganda
How the media portrays popular culture and identity

Research Paper Topics in Mass Communication and Journalism

What are the benefits of international journalism ?
How effective are social media marketing campaigns
Explain how journalists altered the coverage of news relating to World War II.
Define media downshifting and discuss why people are reverting to newspapers again.
Discuss mass communication laws in the U.S.
Define journalism ethics and highlight its importance in news coverage.
Investigate why radio still commands a huge following.
Explain different types of media and differ according to the audience.
Investigate terrorism in media and highlight examples in the world today.
Highlight some relevant media disasters and explain how to prevent them.

Journalism Thesis Topics

How media houses benefit from advertising
Explain why video blogs are the new diaries.
How effective are media companies as compared to single bloggers with regard to news coverage?
Define fan fiction and fandom in the media.
Explain the critical attributes of communication.
Discuss the peculiarities of children’s media.
How do the media affect the political class in a country?
Key stakeholders of modern media
How the media influences the articulation of major social matters
How the media preempt situations

Unique Journalism Research Topics

Investigate how the government regulates the media.
What is the role of mass media in spreading awareness?
Explain how readers can confirm the truth and credibility of news articles.
Discuss the relevance of media in the growth of a steadfast country.
Explain how social media has impacted the reporting of police brutality cases.
What was the impact of mass media on the scope of the Vietnam War
Determine whether governments should have exclusive power to censor news reporters and journalists.
Elaborate on the main drawbacks facing journalism.
Discuss whether media outlets are responsible for the spread of unverified stories.
Analyze why media agencies should cease using metaphors in headlines.
Media psychology- How it applies to communication.
Explain the role of media in the growth of the music industry.
Analyze the influence of media on innovations.
Explain the implications of a one-sided media and why it might be dangerous to society.
Analyze the media violations of a person’s freedom and rights.
Investigate the Black Lives Matter movement and analyze the role of media in advancing it.
Examine how media affects the diminishing of traditions and culture.
Why is the press essential in spreading political rivalry among the political subject and class?
What role does mass media play in promoting learning activities?
Examine the role of mass media on the political class of America in the 18th century.

Investigative Journalism Research Topics

What is the role of transculturation in media translation
Discuss the objectification of women and its adverse psychological impacts.
Discuss whether politicians depend on media to retain their power.
Explain why mass media is more of a propaganda tool for the government.
Explain why the media should not include graphic images depicting violence or war brutality.
What are the historical development and cultural impact of media in the U.S.?
How some governments silence investigative journalists
An investigation into the key stakeholders of modern media houses.
How magazine covers are used to get more sales
How journalists can maintain high-quality reporting without necessarily spending more
What are the negative impacts of television advertisements on children?
How the media is helping call centers to create jobs and help the unemployed members of society.
Examine how the image of the Arab woman appears in Arab media.
How the media makes the USA look like the ultimate ruler
Conduct a comparative analysis of news reports between FOX and BBC News.
How mainstream media is promoting the upsurge of public misinformation and fake news
How influential politicians make key decisions for some media houses
What are the moral lines that separate investigative journalism from the violation of people’s privacy?
How the media is helping rebrand some countries- Case study of Nigeria.

Read more: Best Visual Analysis Essay Topics and Writing Guidelines for Students to Focus On

Interesting Journalism Thesis Topics

Examine some of the most significant anticipated changes to journalism in days to come
Is it true that the internet makes people read less about current events?
Elaborate on different ways by which mass media outlets benefit from advertisements and product promotions.
Discuss why it is not appropriate for celebrities and superstars to undergo trials by the media.
Define stylized writing and elaborate on whether it is acceptable in today’s internet-reliant world.
Discuss the critical negative influence mass media may have on students.
Elaborate why televisions need to stop showing sexual content.
Examine media and its influence in the articulation of social matters like racism.
Investigate the impact of new media on digital learning budgets.
Examine if journalism can seek the truth without breaking the journalism code.
What are the causes and impacts of media addiction
Discuss the effect of mass media on one’s emotional and psychological wellbeing.
Highlight how disabled people are represented by the media today
Discuss why we should trust the media to deliver accurate news.

Engaging Journalism Dissertation Topics

Discuss the representation of women journalists in the media fraternity.
Describe ways to regulate mass media to guarantee that students are only minimally exposed to inappropriate content
Discuss the reasons that make the United States of America considered a global superpower from media perspectives
The imperativeness of journalism for disadvantaged social groups
A Critical review of the methodological trends and controversies surrounding the Use of opinion poll
Critically analyze how the British journalists try to win over the royals
Homophobia in modern sports and the role of media channels in increasing such negativism Homophobia
Discuss the role of media in promoting same-sex marriage
Evaluate the role played by media in helping GenZ athletes to seek their ‘authentic voice’
Describe the impact of replacing sports journalism with mindless gossip columnists
What were the restrictions on journalists for covering the FIFA World Cup 2022?

Great Journalism Research Paper Topics

What is the effect of media on diplomacy
A case study of pollution as a social issue and the media’s role in combating it.
Investigate the impact of fear created by media reporting crimes.
Hidden messages are passed through the media.
Discuss the role of media as an agenda-setting tool.
Elaborate on the flaws representation of black women in media.
Discuss the use of women and their sexuality in mass media advertisements.
How media images represent different entities
Could virtual reality be the future of modern media?
Do the media create or react to events?
What moral distinctions exist between the invasion of privacy and investigative journalism?
Are journalists nowadays more focused on attractiveness than on delivering more accurate news?
Discuss the main issues that journalists face when performing their responsibilities.
What impact have advances in science and technology had on journalism?
What can journalists do to combat the idea that women are materialistic?

Captivating Journalism Research Ideas

Is it possible for the media to serve society’s underprivileged groups?
Describe how the American media presents adversaries and rivals from throughout the world
Does the internet really cause individuals to read less about current events?
Why has the internet changed the way news is reported?
Examine some of the key upcoming developments in journalism that are most anticipated.
Can journalists continue to report on high-quality stories without spending more?
Nigeria is a case study of how the media is assisting in the rebranding of some nations
How powerful politicians affect some media outlets’ ability to make important judgments
A description of the difficulties emerging nations face when it comes to information freedom
How sexual material is used on the front pages of health publications to draw readers
Does the media influence events or just report on them?
What impact does the internet have on how the media evolves?
Why is radio still a vital type of media in the twenty-first century?
Describe ways to control the media to limit the exposure of pupils to inappropriate information
Do powerful and influential big media firms have too much sway?
Do they have to be broken up into smaller pieces?

Latest Journalism Research Topics

Describe the Part of the Media in the Russia-Ukraine Crisis.
Discuss the popular media tactics of political parties in the United States
Consider the necessity for real-life tales in the media of today.
Write about literary journalism in recent times.
Investigative reporting on the Brazilian drug trade
Mass media censorship in North Korea
FIFA world cup 2022: restrictions on journalists for covering the event
Critical analysis of how the British journalists try to win over the royals
Describe the effects of media misdirection and misinformation.

From the list of outstanding journalism research topics and ideas suggested above, you can use any idea as an inspiration for writing a research paper. We have a team of professional academic writers who have good knowledge of mass media and communication to craft a research paper on the best journalism topics.

Quickly avail of our writing service and get a top-quality, plagiarism-free research paper as per your requirements on time at an affordable rate.

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Journalism Research That Matters

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Despite the looming crisis in journalism, a research–practice gap plagues the news industry. This volume seeks to change the research–practice gap, with timely scholarly research on the most pressing problems facing the news industry today, translated for a non-specialist audience. Contributions from academics and journalists are brought together in order to push a conversation about how to do the kind of journalism research that matters, meaning research that changes journalism for the better for the public and helps make journalism more financially sustainable. The book covers important concerns such as the financial survival of quality news and information, how news audiences consume (or don’t consume) journalism, and how issues such as race, inequality, and diversity must be addressed by journalists and researchers alike. The book addresses needed interventions in policy research and provides a guide to understanding buzzwords like “news literacy,” “data literacy,” and “data scraping” that are more complicated than they might initially seem. Practitioners provide suggestions for working together with scholars—from focusing on product and human-centered design to understanding the different priorities that media professionals and scholars can have, even when approaching collaborative projects. This book provides valuable insights for media professionals and scholars about news business models, audience research, misinformation, diversity and inclusivity, and news philanthropy. It offers journalists a guide on what they need to know, and a call to action for what kind of research journalism scholars can do to best help the news industry reckon with disruption.

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Journalism : Research methods

Research methods
Oxford handbooks online The complete texts of the Oxford handbooks in Archaeology, Business and Management, Classical Studies, Criminology and Criminal Justice, Economics and Finance, History, Linguistics, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Political Science, Religion, and Sociology online. Extensive links make the online handbooks easy to navigate making these valuable reference resources more easily discoverable, accessible and searchable. Contains 13,000+ in-depth essays by the world's leading scholars.
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AN INTRODUCTION TO JOURNALISM

An Introduction to Journalism is an introduction to the landscape of the journalism profession. It discusses the profession’s principles, its main tenets, its products, the products’ elements and their determinants, target consumers, and its challenges. It introduces students to the practices and rigor of gathering information, processing them into news the public can use, choosing the right channel for dissemination, and, reaching and collecting feedback from the receiver. This text book is packaged from notes prepared for ‘An introduction to journalism course’ for L200 students at African University College of Communications, complete with a glossary of commonly used industry terms and self-assessment exercises that engage the reader with the issues, and help them develop a framework for dealing with such concerns in their own reporting experience.

Related Papers

Dr Ibrahim M Saleh

In this conference through our many sessions, debates, round table discussions, I feel that there is urgency to move away from generic models. New approaches need to be devised, or explored within local contexts and older ones such development journalism that needs to be re-examined and given space to grow afresh. Journalism practices, education and research methodologies should be informed of the alternative options, base their foundations on local knowledge systems, needs and values. As educators and practitioners, we need to encourage young people to learn and practice journalism in such ways that borrows knowledge from their communities and benefits them directly by sharing their findings with them. Journalism research and education cannot be fully internationalized apart from the world-as-a-single-place and thus represents a key component in these social transformations, both as cause and outcome.

Status of Training and Research in Reporting Conflict, Peace Journalism and Safety in English Speaking West Africa: The Cases of Ghana, Nigeria and Sierra Leone.

Umaru A. Pate

1. Pate, UA, Oso, L and Jibril, A (2017). Status of Training and Research in Reporting Conflict, Peace Journalism and Safety in English Speaking West Africa: The Cases of Ghana, Nigeria and Sierra Leone. In Journal of Journalism Education. Vol 6, No 2. London: Published by the Association of Journalism Education in the UK and Ireland. P 28-36 (Available Online)

The way in which media and power are intermingled today makes it difficult to differentiate their roles. Government sometimes abuses its power and protects itself by targeted and manipulated news releases that are programmed to get its message across and to justify its actions. While reporters are faced with fierce competition of new media and often without the time and resources are obliged to make thorough investigations. This dilemma does not allow them to verify their sources and to assume that news provided by seats of power is true. And this leads to a vicious circle in which, when news is discovered to be false, power and the media mutually deny responsibility for the error so that both lose credibility. The profession of journalism often struggles around competing hegemonic and counter-hegemonic voices and actors in an attempt of attaining the democracy projects. The field of journalism education has aimed to shape or emerge as a space to address the practices and standards changing with the political-economic landscape of neoliberal globalization. This dialectical relation jeopardises the journalism as a profession between two polarized views of either as purveyors of ruling perspectives or as anti-systemic popular forums and activist groups.

Dear esteemed colleagues and friends I trust all is well. I am delighted to welcome you to this year's IAMCR conference in Durban. We are proud and grateful to your help and contribution that always give us stamina to be better and offer better services to the JRE members. This year JRE has also received the highest submission entries with generally highest quality of papers. We are grateful to our reviewers and we had to reject a high number of entries. This year JRE Program has (17) sessions and I request your usual support and collaboration to make our sessions vibrant and dynamic. I am also delighted to share with you that our publishing opportunities are always in the rise. JRE has three journals: 1. Journal of Applied Journalism and Media Studies published by Intellect and co-edited by Leon Barkho and Ibrahim Saleh (Free Copies will be available only for JRE members during the Business Meeting). 2. JRE On-Journal (English Edition) edited by Susan Jacobson 3. JRE On-Line (Portuguese Edition) edited by Claudia Lago (JRE Vice Chair) + NEW JRE Affiliations 1. Global Media Journal, African Edition edited by Ibrahim Saleh is also giving priority to JRE members' submission celebrating IAMCR second conference in Africa.(http://globalmedia.journals.ac.za/pub http://globalmedia.journals.ac.za/pub ) 2. International Journal of West Asian Studies edited by Mohd Safar Hasim (http://www.ukm.my/ijwas/) 3. Ecquid Novi: African Journalism Studies edited by Herman Wasserman (http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/authors/RECQauth.asp (http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/authors/RECQauth.asp) Please confirm your attendance to Durban. Many Warm greetings Ibrahim Saleh Chair, Journalism Research and Education Section

Najma Akhther

Arnold S de Beer

Journalism education in South Africa is, as elsewhere in the world, at the crossroads. This is due to a number of factors, namely: changing socioeconomic, political and technological circumstances, as well as changes in education, journalism and the media system itself. Despite the number of university journalism programs in South Africa, and despite the apparent need for better trained people in the New South Africa, journalism education at universities is still not in the clear as far as acceptability of its present status and future role is concerned. In this article the Professional Teaching of Journalism as a Science approach is presented.

Tanja Bosch

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What is Project 2025? What to know about the conservative blueprint for a second Trump administration

By Melissa Quinn , Jacob Rosen

Updated on: July 9, 2024 / 4:14 PM EDT / CBS News

Washington — Voters in recent weeks have begun to hear the name "Project 2025" invoked more and more by President Biden and Democrats, as they seek to sound the alarm about what could be in store if former President Donald Trump wins a second term in the White House.

Overseen by the conservative Heritage Foundation, the multi-pronged initiative includes a detailed blueprint for the next Republican president to usher in a sweeping overhaul of the executive branch.

Trump and his campaign have worked to distance themselves from Project 2025, with the former president going so far as to call some of the proposals "abysmal." But Democrats have continued to tie the transition project to Trump, especially as they find themselves mired in their own controversy over whether Mr. Biden should withdraw from the 2024 presidential contest following his startling debate performance last month.

Here is what to know about Project 2025:

What is Project 2025?

Project 2025 is a proposed presidential transition project that is composed of four pillars: a policy guide for the next presidential administration; a LinkedIn-style database of personnel who could serve in the next administration; training for that pool of candidates dubbed the "Presidential Administration Academy;" and a playbook of actions to be taken within the first 180 days in office.

It is led by two former Trump administration officials: Paul Dans, who was chief of staff at the Office of Personnel Management and serves as director of the project, and Spencer Chretien, former special assistant to Trump and now the project's associate director.

Project 2025 is spearheaded by the Heritage Foundation, but includes an advisory board consisting of more than 100 conservative groups.

Much of the focus on — and criticism of — Project 2025 involves its first pillar, the nearly 900-page policy book that lays out an overhaul of the federal government. Called "Mandate for Leadership 2025: The Conservative Promise," the book builds on a "Mandate for Leadership" first published in January 1981, which sought to serve as a roadmap for Ronald Reagan's incoming administration.

The recommendations outlined in the sprawling plan reach every corner of the executive branch, from the Executive Office of the President to the Department of Homeland Security to the little-known Export-Import Bank.

President Donald Trump speaks during a meeting with advisers in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, D,C., on June 25, 2019.

The Heritage Foundation also created a "Mandate for Leadership" in 2015 ahead of Trump's first term. Two years into his presidency, it touted that Trump had instituted 64% of its policy recommendations, ranging from leaving the Paris Climate Accords, increasing military spending, and increasing off-shore drilling and developing federal lands. In July 2020, the Heritage Foundation gave its updated version of the book to then-White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows.

The authors of many chapters are familiar names from the Trump administration, such as Russ Vought, who led the Office of Management and Budget; former acting Defense Secretary Chris Miller; and Roger Severino, who was director of the Office of Civil Rights at the Department of Health and Human Services.

Vought is the policy director for the 2024 Republican National Committee's platform committee, which released its proposed platform on Monday.

John McEntee, former director of the White House Presidential Personnel Office under Trump, is a senior advisor to the Heritage Foundation, and said that the group will "integrate a lot of our work" with the Trump campaign when the official transition efforts are announced in the next few months.

Candidates interested in applying for the Heritage Foundation's "Presidential Personnel Database" are vetted on a number of political stances, such as whether they agree or disagree with statements like "life has a right to legal protection from conception to natural death," and "the President should be able to advance his/her agenda through the bureaucracy without hindrance from unelected federal officials."

The contributions from ex-Trump administration officials have led its critics to tie Project 2025 to his reelection campaign, though the former president has attempted to distance himself from the initiative.

What are the Project 2025 plans?

Some of the policies in the Project 2025 agenda have been discussed by Republicans for years or pushed by Trump himself: less federal intervention in education and more support for school choice; work requirements for able-bodied, childless adults on food stamps; and a secure border with increased enforcement of immigration laws, mass deportations and construction of a border wall.

But others have come under scrutiny in part because of the current political landscape.

Abortion and social issues

In recommendations for the Department of Health and Human Services, the agenda calls for the Food and Drug Administration to reverse its 24-year-old approval of the widely used abortion pill mifepristone. Other proposed actions targeting medication abortion include reinstating more stringent rules for mifepristone's use, which would permit it to be taken up to seven weeks into a pregnancy, instead of the current 10 weeks, and requiring it to be dispensed in-person instead of through the mail.

The Alliance Defending Freedom, a conservative legal group that is on the Project 2025 advisory board, was involved in a legal challenge to mifepristone's 2000 approval and more recent actions from the FDA that made it easier to obtain. But the Supreme Court rejected the case brought by a group of anti-abortion rights doctors and medical associations on procedural grounds.

The policy book also recommends the Justice Department enforce the Comstock Act against providers and distributors of abortion pills. That 1873 law prohibits drugs, medicines or instruments used in abortions from being sent through the mail.

Now that the Supreme Court has overturned Roe v. Wade , the volume states that the Justice Department "in the next conservative administration should therefore announce its intent to enforce federal law against providers and distributors of such pills."

The guide recommends the next secretary of Health and Human Services get rid of the Reproductive Healthcare Access Task Force established by the Biden administration before Roe's reversal and create a "pro-life task force to ensure that all of the department's divisions seek to use their authority to promote the life and health of women and their unborn children."

In a section titled "The Family Agenda," the proposal recommends the Health and Human Services chief "proudly state that men and women are biological realities," and that "married men and women are the ideal, natural family structure because all children have a right to be raised by the men and women who conceived them."

Further, a program within the Health and Human Services Department should "maintain a biblically based, social science-reinforced definition of marriage and family."

During his first four years in office, Trump banned transgender people from serving in the military. Mr. Biden reversed that policy , but the Project 2025 policy book calls for the ban to be reinstated.

Targeting federal agencies, employees and policies

The agenda takes aim at longstanding federal agencies, like the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, or NOAA. The agency is a component of the Commerce Department and the policy guide calls for it to be downsized.

NOAA's six offices, including the National Weather Service and National Marine Fisheries Service, "form a colossal operation that has become one of the main drivers of the climate change alarm industry and, as such, is harmful to future U.S. prosperity," the guide states.

The Department of Homeland Security, established in 2002, should be dismantled and its agencies either combined with others, or moved under the purview of other departments altogether, the policy book states. For example, immigration-related entities from the Departments of Homeland Security, Justice and Health and Human Services should form a standalone, Cabinet-level border and immigration agency staffed by more than 100,000 employees, according to the agenda.

If the policy recommendations are implemented, another federal agency that could come under the knife by the next administration, with action from Congress, is the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

The agenda seeks to bring a push by conservatives to target diversity, equity and inclusion, or DEI, initiatives in higher education to the executive branch by wiping away a slew of DEI-related positions, policies and programs and calling for the elimination of funding for partners that promote DEI practices.

It states that U.S. Agency for International Development staff and grantees that "engage in ideological agitation on behalf of the DEI agenda" should be terminated. At the Treasury Department, the guide says the next administration should "treat the participation in any critical race theory or DEI initiative without objecting on constitutional or moral grounds, as per se grounds for termination of employment."

The Project 2025 policy book also takes aim at more innocuous functions of government. It calls for the next presidential administration to eliminate or reform the dietary guidelines that have been published by the Department of Agriculture for more than 40 years, which the authors claim have been "infiltrated" by issues like climate change and sustainability.

Immigration

Trump made immigration a cornerstone of his last two presidential runs and has continued to hammer the issue during his 2024 campaign. Project 2025's agenda not only recommends finishing the wall along the U.S.-Mexico border, but urges the next administration to "take a creative and aggressive approach" to responding to drug cartels at the border. This approach includes using active-duty military personnel and the National Guard to help with arrest operations along the southern border.

A memo from Immigration and Customs Enforcement that prohibits enforcement actions from taking place at "sensitive" places like schools, playgrounds and churches should be rolled back, the policy guide states.

When the Homeland Security secretary determines there is an "actual or anticipated mass migration of aliens" that presents "urgent circumstances" warranting a federal response, the agenda says the secretary can make rules and regulations, including through their expulsion, for as long as necessary. These rules, the guide states, aren't subject to the Administration Procedure Act, which governs the agency rule-making process.

What do Trump and his advisers say about Project 2025?

In a post to his social media platform Friday, Trump wrote , "I know nothing about Project 2025. I have no idea who is behind it. I disagree with some of the things they're saying and some of the things they're saying are absolutely ridiculous and abysmal. Anything they do, I wish them luck, but I have nothing to do with them."

Trump's pushback to the initiative came after Heritage Foundation President Kevin Roberts said in a podcast interview that the nation is "in the process of the second American Revolution, which will remain bloodless if the left allows it to be."

But even before Roberts' comments during "The War Room" podcast — typically hosted by conservative commentator Steve Bannon, who reported to federal prison to begin serving a four-month sentence last week — Trump's top campaign advisers have stressed that Project 2025 has no official ties to his reelection bid.

Susie Wiles and Chris LaCivita, senior advisers to the Trump campaign, said in a November statement that 2024 policy announcements will be made by Trump or his campaign team.

"Any personnel lists, policy agendas, or government plans published anywhere are merely suggestions," they said.

While the efforts by outside organizations are "appreciated," Wiles and LaCivita said, "none of these groups or individuals speak for President Trump or his campaign."

In response to Trump's post last week, Project 2025 reiterated that it was separate from the Trump campaign.

"As we've been saying for more than two years now, Project 2025 does not speak for any candidate or campaign. We are a coalition of more than 110 conservative groups advocating policy & personnel recommendations for the next conservative president. But it is ultimately up to that president, who we believe will be President Trump, to decide which recommendations to implement," a statement on the project's X account said.

What do Democrats say?

Despite their attempts to keep some distance from Project 2025, Democrats continue to connect Trump with the transition effort. The Biden-Harris campaign frequently posts about the project on X, tying it to a second Trump term.

Mr. Biden himself accused his Republican opponent of lying about his connections to the Project 2025 agenda, saying in a statement that the agenda was written for Trump and "should scare every single American."

Congressional Democrats have also begun pivoting to Project 2025 when asked in interviews about Mr. Biden's fitness for a second term following his lackluster showing at the June 27 debate, the first in which he went head-to-head with Trump.

"Trump is all about Project 2025," Pennsylvania Sen. John Fetterman told CNN on Monday. "I mean, that's what we really should be voting on right now. It's like, do we want the kind of president that is all about Project '25?"

Rep. Jim Clyburn of South Carolina, one of Mr. Biden's closest allies on Capitol Hill, told reporters Monday that the agenda for the next Republican president was the sole topic he would talk about.

"Project 2025, that's my only concern," he said. "I don't want you or my granddaughter to live under that government."

In a statement reiterating her support for Mr. Biden, Rep. Frederica Wilson of Florida called Project 2025 "MAGA Republicans' draconian 920-page plan to end U.S. democracy, give handouts to the wealthy and strip Americans of their freedoms."

What are Republicans saying about Project 2025?

Two GOP senators under consideration to serve as Trump's running mate sought to put space between the White House hopeful and Project 2025, casting it as merely the product of a think tank that puts forth ideas.

"It's the work of a think tank, of a center-right think tank, and that's what think tanks do," Florida Sen. Marco Rubio told CNN's "State of the Union" on Sunday.

He said Trump's message to voters focuses on "restoring common sense, working-class values, and making our decisions on the basis of that."

Ohio Sen. J.D. Vance raised a similar sentiment in an interview with NBC's "Meet the Press," saying organizations will have good ideas and bad ideas.

"It's a 900-page document," he said Sunday. "I guarantee there are things that Trump likes and dislikes about that 900-page document. But he is the person who will determine the agenda of the next administration."

Jaala Brown contributed to this report.

Melissa Quinn is a politics reporter for CBSNews.com. She has written for outlets including the Washington Examiner, Daily Signal and Alexandria Times. Melissa covers U.S. politics, with a focus on the Supreme Court and federal courts.

Tips on Detecting & Improving AI-generated Text

As generative AI tools become increasingly sophisticated and widely used, the ability to distinguish between AI-generated and human-written text has become a hot topic. While AI can be an incredibly powerful tool for writing and research, it’s important to understand its strengths, limitations, and potential “tells” that may indicate its use. Below are some tips for detecting AI-generated text and, more importantly, how to improve and personalize AI-assisted writing to make it truly your own.

Last week’s Inside Higher Ed offers tips on how to distinguish AI-generated text from human-written text. The author, a literature professor, generated 50+ essays with AI and compared them to characteristics she had come to expect from text written by humans. Her findings are in bold below, supplemented by my own experience.

AI-generated essays are often confidently wrong.

Oh yes, I’ve found the confidence thing to be absolutely true. Generative AI is like the world’s biggest people pleaser. It tells you what it thinks you want to hear and goes all in on its response. But it’s worth noting that many times, it’s confidently right . So here’s my first tip, and it’s a big one: It’s up to you as the user to do your due diligence in vetting the response.

AI essays tend to get straight to the point and AI-generated essays are often list-like

Yeah, these two can be AI “tells,” but they also point to one of the major strengths of generative AI: organization of ideas. I frequently use AI to refine my own writing to help me order my thoughts and cut to the chase.

Sometimes it organizes its responses into lists. So, here’s my 2nd tip – and it’s a theme I’ll be repeating throughout: if you don’t want a list, then ask it to put it in narrative or some other format. Generative AI is really good at following directions so tell it exactly what you want.

AI-generated work is often banal, AI-generated essays are often repetitive, the paragraphs of AI-generated essays also often begin with formulaic transitional phrases , and AI-generated text tends to remain in the third person

Yes, I’ve seen all these things in AI-generated writing. Out-of-the-box, it can be formulaic and fairly bland. But I’ve also seen it generate some really wild and creative stuff when I’ve asked it to do so.

So, I’m going to repeat my 2nd tip: If you don’t want it to be banal, repetitive, formulaic, or in the third person, then tell it that. Be descriptive enough in your prompts to direct it to do what you want. Tell it who you are, who your reader is, and what tone you’re looking for. Think of the responses it provides as suggestions for you to take or leave. In exchanges with AI, I’ll often say something like, “No, I don’t like that. Try this instead.” Or “Yes, that’s what I was thinking of. Give me more of that.”

And remember that 1st tip again: AI may have helped you or even fully generated the text, but if you’re putting that text out into the world, you better make sure that you’re comfortable and confident having your name on it. Always vet the content.

AI-produced text tends to discuss “readers” being “challenged” to “confront” ideologies or being “invited” to “reflect” on key topics

Yeah, using flowery, sophisticated-sounding words is something I’ve observed. In fact, there’s a new study from Cornell that explores “excess word usage” as a way to detect generative AI use in academic texts. The authors examined abstracts in PubMed from 2010-24 and found that there was an “unprecedented increase in excess style words” in recent scholarship which they attribute to ChatGPT usage.

Per the article, the following real 2023 abstracts illustrate this ChatGPT-style flowery excess language:

By meticulously delving into the intricate web connecting […] and […], this comprehensive chapter takes a deep dive into their involvement as significant risk factors for […]. A comprehensive grasp of the intricate interplay between […] and […] is pivotal for effective therapeutic strategies. Initially, we delve into the intricacies of […], accentuating its indispensability in cellular physiology, the enzymatic labyrinth governing its flux, and the pivotal […] mechanisms.

So, going back to tip 2, if you don’t want it to use these types of flowery, sophisticated-sounding excess words, then prompt it to put it in another tone. You’d be amazed at the many different tones and voices it can give you, such as 1st-year law student, new associate, or experienced attorney. You can also ask it to put it in the tone of a specific Supreme Court Justice or well-known author. Whether this raises IP issues is another ball of wax.

I recommend reading the full Inside Higher Ed article for further discussion of each point.

As someone who uses AI almost every day and teaches law students about the ethical and effective use of generative AI, I believe it’s valuable to be aware of these potential “tells” while also recognizing their limitations. While there are indeed characteristics that may hint at AI-generated content, it’s important to remember that they are not foolproof indicators.

The key is not to focus solely on detection, but rather on how to use AI effectively and ethically as a writing tool. By providing clear, specific prompts and actively refining AI-generated content, we can use the power of AI while maintaining our unique voice and ensuring the final product reflects our own thoughts and insights. This approach transforms AI from a potential shortcut into a valuable writing assistant, much like spell-check or grammar tools.

Remember, the goal is not to outsource our thinking to AI, but to use it as a tool to enhance our own abilities and productivity. As we continue to explore the possibilities and challenges of AI in research and writing, I encourage you to experiment with these tools responsibly and always prioritize your own critical thinking and analysis.

And by way of full disclosure: I used Claude.AI to help me organize my ideas and suggest phrasing for this post. Can you tell?

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How people around the world view same-sex marriage

A same-sex couple walks outside their home with their children in Bengaluru, India. (Manjunath Kiran/AFP via Getty Images)

Attitudes about same-sex marriage vary widely around the world, according to several Pew Research Center surveys fielded in 32 places in the last two years. Among the surveyed publics, support for legal same-sex marriage is highest in Sweden, where 92% of adults favor it, and lowest in Nigeria, where only 2% back it.

Bar chart showing that views of same-sex marriage vary across 32 publics around the world. Favorability is highest in Sweden, where 92% somewhat or strongly favor allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally. In Nigeria, only 2% support this.

In the United States, where the Supreme Court legalized same-sex marriage nationally in 2015, 63% of adults support it and 34% oppose it. But views are highly fractured along political and demographic lines.

For example, Democrats and independents who lean toward the Democratic Party are nearly twice as likely as Republicans and Republican leaners to support same-sex marriage rights (82% vs. 44%). Similarly, nearly three-quarters (73%) of Americans under the age of 40 say they favor allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally – 16 percentage points higher than the share of Americans 40 and older who agree (57%).

Related : In places where same-sex marriages are legal, they account for a small share of all marriages

Below is a closer look at how attitudes about same-sex marriage differ around the world, based on our surveys. This analysis looks at how attitudes vary by geography, demographic factors, political ideology and religion, as well as how views have changed over time.

This Pew Research Center analysis focuses on public opinion of the legality of same-sex marriage in 32 places in North America, Europe, the Middle East, Latin America, Africa and the Asia-Pacific region. This is the first year since 2019 that the Global Attitudes Survey has included publics from Africa and Latin America, which were not included more recently due to the coronavirus outbreak .

For non-U.S. data, this analysis draws from three nationally representative surveys conducted across 31 publics. In 21 publics, we conducted a survey of 24,546 adults from Feb. 20 to May 22, 2023. All interviews were conducted over the phone in Canada, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Interviews were conducted face-to-face in Hungary, Poland, India, Indonesia, Israel, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, Argentina, Brazil and Mexico. In Australia, we used a mixed-mode probability-based online panel.

Data for Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and Vietnam draws on another survey of 10,390 adults conducted in five Asian publics from June 2 to Sept. 17, 2023. All interviews in Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan were conducted over the phone. Interviews were conducted face-to-face in Vietnam.

Data for Cambodia, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka and Thailand draws on a third survey of 10,551 adults conducted in five South and Southeast Asian publics from June 1 to Sept. 4, 2022. All interviews in Malaysia and Singapore were conducted over the phone. Interviews were conducted face-to-face in Cambodia, Sri Lanka and Thailand. Both the survey in East Asia and the one in South and Southeast Asia are part of the Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures project , which analyzes religious change and its impact on societies around the world.

In the United States, we surveyed 3,576 U.S. adults from March 20 to 26, 2023. Everyone who took part in this survey is a member of the Center’s American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. This way nearly all U.S. adults have a chance of selection. Read more about the ATP’s methodology .

Respondents for all surveys were selected using probability-based sample designs. In Thailand, we conducted additional interviews in the Southern region, which has larger shares who are Muslim. The data in all publics is weighted to account for different probabilities of selection among respondents and to align with demographic benchmarks for adult populations.

This post is an update of one published June 13, 2023. This new post includes more publics surveyed. It also uses a different rounding procedure to generate the “total” figures, so results may differ slightly from previously published estimates. The accompanying topline figures are unchanged.

Here are the questions used for the analysis , along with responses, and the survey methodology .

How attitudes about same-sex marriage vary geographically

People in Western Europe stand out as staunch supporters of same-sex marriage. At least eight-in-ten adults support it in Sweden (92%), the Netherlands (89%), Spain (87%), France (82%) and Germany (80%). In each of these places, the practice is legal .

Maps and bar charts comparing countries and other places where same-sex marriage is legal in 4 regions: the Americas, Europe, Middle East and Africa, and the Asia-Pacific region. The bar charts indicate which publics in each region say they favor allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally.

In Italy, where issues of LGBTQ+ rights have been in the headlines , 73% of adults favor same-sex marriage rights, though it is not legal there.

Around three-quarters (74%) of adults in the United Kingdom also support same-sex marriage. The practice is legal in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, although those laws were approved at various times over the past decade.

At the other end of the spectrum in Europe, just 41% of adults in Poland and 31% in Hungary support same-sex marriage. In both places, same-sex marriage is not legal, and LGBTQ+ rights are a political and social flashpoint .

In North America, around eight-in-ten Canadians (79%) support same-sex marriage, as do 63% in both the U.S. and Mexico. Same-sex marriage is legal in all three places.

Related : About six-in-ten Americans say legalization of same-sex marriage is good for society

In South America, 67% of Argentines and 52% of Brazilians support the right of gay and lesbian people to marry. Both places have also legalized the practice.

Asia-Pacific

In the Asia-Pacific region, support for same-sex marriage is highest in Australia and Japan. Three-quarters of adults in Australia and nearly seven-in-ten (68%) in Japan favor legal same-sex marriage. But while many Australians who favor same-sex marriage say they strongly support it (52%), support is weaker in Japan , where a 56% majority somewhat favor legal same-sex marriage. Australia has legalized same-sex marriage, but Japan has not .

Views toward legalizing same-sex marriage are similarly favorable in Vietnam, where 65% say they support it.

In India , 53% of adults say same-sex marriage should be legal, while 43% oppose it. The Indian Supreme Court recently rejected a petition to legalize same-sex marriage. (The survey there was conducted prior to the ruling.)

And in Taiwan, roughly equal shares say they support (45%) and oppose (43%) same-sex marriage, with the remainder providing no answer. Taiwan is the only place in Asia where same-sex marriage is legal .

In South Korea, same-sex marriage is not legal, though some lawmakers have proposed changing this . Among South Koreans, 41% favor legal same-sex marriage and 56% oppose it.

Indonesians are highly opposed to same-sex marriage legalization. Roughly nine-in-ten (92%) oppose allowing gays and lesbians to marry, including 88% who say they strongly oppose it. Just 5% of Indonesians support same-sex marriage.

Related : Asian views of same-sex marriage

Africa and Middle East

South Africa remains the only place in Africa where same-sex marriage is legal, having codified it in 2006. Nevertheless, 59% of South Africans oppose the practice.

Nigerians and Kenyans are the least supportive of same-sex marriage rights among the places in Africa surveyed. In Nigeria, where homosexuality is illegal, only 2% of adults say they support allowing gays and lesbians to marry. And in Kenya, just 9% favor it.

In the Middle East, 56% of Israelis are also opposed to making same-sex marriage legal. Religious affiliation and political leanings heavily shape views of same-sex marriage rights in Israel .

How attitudes about same-sex marriage vary by demographic factors

Dot plot chart showing that in many places around the world, younger adults are more likely than older adults to say they favor allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally. The age gap is greatest in Taiwan, where 75% of adults under 35 express support for same-sex marriage vs. 33% of those 35 and older.

In 21 of the places surveyed, adults under the age of 35 are more likely than their older counterparts to say they favor allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally. And in some places, older adults are less likely to provide a response than younger adults.

The age gap is greatest in Taiwan. Three-quarters of Taiwanese adults under 35 express support for same-sex marriage, compared with roughly a third of those 35 and older.

Dot plot chart showing that in many places surveyed worldwide, women are more likely than men to favor allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally.

In 19 of the surveyed places, women are more likely than men to say they support allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally.

For example, in Australia, 83% of women favor it, compared with 67% of men.

There are similar gender differences in Argentina, Cambodia, Germany, Greece, Japan, Poland, South Africa, South Korea, Sri Lanka and Taiwan.

Education and income

In 22 of the surveyed places, people with more education are more likely than those with less education to support allowing gays and lesbians to marry. In some places, those with less education are less likely to provide a response than those with more education.

Similarly, in 10 places, people with incomes over the national average are more likely than those with incomes at or below the median to support same-sex marriage. In one of these places – Poland – those with lower incomes were less likely to provide a response.

How attitudes about same-sex marriage vary by political ideology

Dot plot chart showing that in many countries, support for same-sex marriage tends to be much higher on the ideological left. This is especially true in the U.S. where liberals are 54 points more likely than conservatives to say they favor allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally

Views on same-sex marriage are related to political ideology in 15 of the 18 places where we asked about respondents’ ideology this year. In these places, those on the ideological left are significantly more likely than those on the right to favor allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally.

The ideological difference is greatest in the U.S., where liberals are 54 points more likely than conservatives to support same-sex marriage (90% vs. 36%). Still, in nine surveyed places, majorities of those on both the right and left say they support same-sex marriage.

How attitudes about same-sex marriage vary by religion

Support for legal same-sex marriage tends to be lower in places where more people say religion is somewhat or very important in their lives. Support is higher in places where fewer people consider religion important.

Scatterplot chart showing that support for legal same-sex marriage tends to be lower in places around the world where more people say religion is somewhat or very important in their lives. Support is higher in places where fewer people consider religion important.

In Nigeria, 99% of adults say religion is at least somewhat important in their lives and only 2% favor legal same-sex marriage. In Indonesia, where 100% of Indonesians say religion is important to them, 5% support legal same-sex marriage. In Sweden, by comparison, just 20% of adults consider religion important to them – and 92% favor allowing gay and lesbian people to wed.

Similarly, people who are not affiliated with a religion are much more likely to say they support same-sex marriage. In Australia, for example, 89% of religiously unaffiliated adults say they favor same-sex marriage, compared with 64% of adults with a religious affiliation.

Together, the most recent surveys show some additional patterns by religion:

Religiously unaffiliated Americans (85%) – especially atheists (96%) – are the most likely to favor same-sex marriage legality. White, non-Hispanic evangelical Protestants are the least likely religious group to say they favor it (30%). Around two-thirds of U.S. Catholics (65%) favor same-sex marriage, as do 70% of White nonevangelical Protestants.
In Brazil , Catholics (56%) are more likely than Protestants (32%) to support same-sex marriage.
In Israel , Jewish adults (41%) are more likely than Muslims (8%) to support same-sex marriage. Among Israeli Jews, 4% of those who are Haredi (“ultra-Orthodox”) or Dati (“religious”) support legal same-sex marriage, compared with 29% of Masorti (“traditional”) Jews. Around three-quarters of Hiloni (“secular”) Jews support this policy.
In Nigeria , Christians and Muslims are equally likely to oppose same-sex marriage (97% and 98%, respectively).

How attitudes about same-sex marriage have changed over time

It is difficult to directly compare these new survey findings with past surveys on whether people favor or oppose same-sex marriage. Earlier Center surveys focused more on religion and its influence in society, rather than political attitudes and international affairs. And in some places, the mode of the survey (e.g., face-to-face vs. phone vs. web) has changed over time.

However, a comparison with surveys conducted in Latin America in 2013-14 , in Europe in 2015-17 , and the long-term trend in the U.S. generally shows increased public support for the legalization of same-sex marriage over the past decade.

Note: This is an update of a post originally published June 13, 2023. Here are the questions used for the analysis , along with responses, and the survey methodology .

International Affairs
LGBTQ Acceptance
LGBTQ Attitudes & Experiences
Religion & LGBTQ Acceptance
Same-Sex Marriage

Sneha Gubbala is a research assistant focusing on global attitudes research at Pew Research Center .

Jacob Poushter is an associate director focusing on global attitudes at Pew Research Center .

Christine Huang is a research associate focusing on global attitudes at Pew Research Center .

More people view the U.S. positively than China across 35 surveyed countries

Most people in 35 countries say china has a large impact on their national economy, in some countries, immigration accounted for all population growth between 2000 and 2020, nato seen favorably in member states; confidence in zelenskyy down in europe, u.s., in the uk, dissatisfaction with economy, democracy is widespread ahead of election, most popular.

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ABOUT PEW RESEARCH CENTER Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts .

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2016, brings together journalism, journalism education and journalism research. He advocates for the journalistic imagination, "a kind of scholarly outlook" defined by its simultaneous commitment to the normative concerns for the field, the openness of its methodology, and the prioritising of research around urgent social issues.
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Focusing on journalism research as a case study, Anderson's essay examines the theoretical implications of the "practice turn" that journalism and media studies have undergone over the past two decades. Anderson notes that considerations of practice are largely absent from recent debates within journalism and media studies and argues that
Journalism: Sage Journals
Journalism is a major international, peer-reviewed journal that provides a dedicated forum for articles from the growing community of academic researchers and critical practitioners with an interest in journalism. The journal is interdisciplinary and publishes both theoretical and empirical work and contributes to the social, economic, political, cultural and practical understanding of journalism.
Full article: Journalism Research in Practice: Strategies, Innovation
Throughout the years, journalism and visual communication researchers have studied the disconnect between visual and text-based knowledge and have insisted that the invention of photography signaled the beginning of a challenge to the authority of words. Yet, many journalists continue to discount the power of images in their news reports.
1560 PDFs
Explore the latest full-text research PDFs, articles, conference papers, preprints and more on INVESTIGATIVE JOURNALISM. Find methods information, sources, references or conduct a literature ...
Introduction. Research methods in an age of digital journalism
The digital world of journalism is developing fast, and researchers need appropriate, stringent and viable methods for capturing and understanding these changes. So far, few systematic attempts have been made in this area. That is why this special issue of Digital Journalism is dedicated solely to digital research methods.
A systematic review of constructive and solutions journalism research
While these topics have been part of the professional conversation for many years (see Benesch, 1998), they only began to appear in academic discourse starting in the 2010s with a doctoral ...
PDF J 380 Introduction to Research Methods
(6) understand the importance of research ethics and integrate ethics into the research process; (7) evaluate existing research that uses one of the primary research methods in the field; (8) reflect on the role of social science and the impact of academic research on society. Required Readings Schutt, R. K. (2015).
Journalism Research Topics: 120+ Ideas to Consider
Political Journalism and Mass Media Topics for Research. Read Also - 200 Political Science Research Topics. Propaganda in the mass media. Understanding the psychology of media and politics. Evaluating the credibility of public media organizations. New complexities and practices in political journalism.
(PDF) Journalism as a research discipline
16) In McNair's perspective, journalism is a research object in his discipline. (communication/media studies) as a communication and social phenomenon; that is a very different beast from the ...
(PDF) Journalism research: Issues concerning theory, methodology and
It was perhaps due to this trend that German scholar Rûhl (1980) attempted to bring together findings and theory of existing journalism research to the conclusion that journalism research often boils down to zyxwv vorwissenschaftlichen BegriffsfoMore, non-scientific concept inflation (Rûhl, 1980:12; see also Bloebaum, 1994).
Top 140+ Research Topics for Journalism Students
Based on the Medium of Delivery, There are Three Types of Journalism: Cyber, Online, and Digital. Print Journalism. Broadcast, TV, and Radio Communication. The above listed are a few mediums in which a communicator or a journalist can spread awareness amongst the audience/viewers. All these mentioned mediums have their own space and significance.
Advancing Journalism and Communication Research
Focusing on journalism research as a case study, Anderson's essay examines the theoretical implications of the "practice turn" that journalism and media studies have undergone over the past two decades. Anderson notes that considerations of practice are largely absent from recent debates within journalism and media studies and argues that
(PDF) Qualitative Research in Journalism
Download Free PDF. View PDF. Ethnographic Journalism Janet Cramer & Michael McDevitt In Qualitative Research in Journalism: Taking it to the Streets, Sharon Iorio (ed.), Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, 127-144, 2004. f2 ETHNOGRAPHIC JOURNALISM Ethnography is primarily concerned with uncovering meanings - in particular, the meanings inherent to ...
PDF RESEARCH TOPICS, LITERATURE REVIEWS, AND HYPOTHESES
tive research cycle, namely topic formation, literature reviews, and writing hypotheses, are frequently developed simultaneously and establish the foundation for the rest of the research ... In those instances, starting with a broad research topic is a viable first step. That topic will just have to be refined and the next step to accomplish ...
180 Powerful Journalism Research Topics To Focus On
Investigative Journalism Research Topics. What is the role of transculturation in media translation. Discuss the objectification of women and its adverse psychological impacts. Discuss whether politicians depend on media to retain their power. Explain why mass media is more of a propaganda tool for the government.
Journalism Research That Matters
This book provides valuable insights for media professionals and scholars about news business models, audience research, misinformation, diversity and inclusivity, and news philanthropy. It offers journalists a guide on what they need to know, and a call to action for what kind of research journalism scholars can do to best help the news ...
PDF DEVELOPING A RESEARCH TOPIC
Microsoft Word - topic.doc. DEVELOPING A RESEARCH TOPIC. Every good research project has a well-defined topic. Selecting and developing a topic is an ongoing process by which you define and refine your ideas. You can then focus your research strategies to find relevant and appropriate information. Before you begin the research process, be sure ...
PDF Section 1 Introduction to The Research 2017. Process
reate a comprehensive discussion of the paper topic. A research paper demonstrates thorough knowledge of a particular topic, based on the writer's in- depth reading on the subject, critical analysis. f the material, and careful exposition of the topic. The process of writing a research paper requires a good deal of time, energy, and focus in ...
Research methods
SAGE Research Methods is a tool created to help researchers, faculty and students with their research projects. Users can explore methods concepts to help them design research projects, understand particular methods or identify a new method, conduct their research, and write up their findings. Since SAGE Research Methods focuses on methodology ...
(PDF) AN INTRODUCTION TO JOURNALISM
An Introduction to Journalism is an introduction to the landscape of the journalism profession. It discusses the profession's principles, its main tenets, its products, the products' elements and their determinants, target consumers, and its challenges. It introduces students to the practices and rigor of gathering information, processing ...
PDF July 3, 2024 [email protected]
NSF Major Research Instrumentation Program (MRI) An MRI award supports the acquisition of a . multi-user. research instrument that is commercially available through direct purchase from a vendor, or for the personnel costs and equipment that are required for the development of an instrument with
What is Project 2025? What to know about the conservative blueprint for
Here is what to know about Project 2025: What is Project 2025? Project 2025 is a proposed presidential transition project that is composed of four pillars: a policy guide for the next presidential ...
Tips on Detecting & Improving AI-generated Text
As generative AI tools become increasingly sophisticated and widely used, the ability to distinguish between AI-generated and human-written text has become a hot topic. While AI can be an incredibly powerful tool for writing and research, it's important to understand its strengths, limitations, and potential "tells" that may indicate its use.
Global views of same-sex marriage vary widely
Attitudes about same-sex marriage vary widely around the world, according to several Pew Research Center surveys fielded in 32 places in the last two years. Among the surveyed publics, support for legal same-sex marriage is highest in Sweden, where 92% of adults favor it, and lowest in Nigeria, where only 2% back it.
Key stage 2 tests: 2024 scaled scores
Research and statistics. Reports, analysis and official statistics. Policy papers and consultations. Consultations and strategy. Transparency. Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate ...

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