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✍️Essay on Natural Resources: Samples in 100, 150 and 200 Words 

• Updated on  
• Nov 2, 2023

Wondering about how the resources provided by our planet Earth are depleting? Well, that’s true. We have come to the stage where we should start working towards saving our planet. We humans have used our resources in a humongous quantity. Therefore, it’s time we start working towards saving our planet for our future generations. Today we will provide you with a few samples of essay on natural resources which will help you write on this topic easily. 

Table of Contents

• 1 What are Natural Resources?
• 2 Types of Natural Resources
• 3 Essay on Natural Resources in 100 Words
• 4 Essay on Natural Resources in 150 Words
• 5 Essay on Natural Resources in 200 Words

What are Natural Resources?

Natural Resources are resources which are present in nature independent of human actions. 

These are the resources that are created naturally by the environment, without any help from humans. Soil, stone, sunlight, air, plants, animals, fossil fuels, etc. are all natural resources.

In simple language, natural resources are naturally occurring materials which are useful to humankind. They can also be useful in a variety of ways such as in technological, economic or social contexts. These resources include building, clothing materials, food, water, fertilisers and geothermal energy. Natural resources were traditionally within the purview of the natural sciences.

Also Read: Essay on Save Environment: Samples in 100, 200, 300 Words

Also Read: How to Prepare for UPSC in 6 Months?

Types of Natural Resources

Speaking of the type of natural resources, there are mainly two types of natural resources. These include Renewable and Non-renewable resources. 

Renewable Resources: These are those resources which are endlessly available to humans for several uses. These resources are trees, wind, and water.

Non-Renewable Resources: These resources are available to humans in infinite quantities as they are not renewable and their supply may eventually run out. Minerals and fossil fuels are a few examples.

Also Read: Essay on the Importance of the English Language for Students

Essay on Natural Resources in 100 Words

Natural resources are parts of the natural world that are useful to humans. Renewable resources are those that can be swiftly replenished, these include soil, water, and air., Non-renewable resources are those that need time to recover, such as minerals, oil, natural gas, etc. 

One should note that the survival of all life on Earth depends on natural resources. However, the usage of natural resources in excess use can cause ecosystem disruption. Many nations are taking action these days to protect their natural resources. Natural resources shouldn’t be used for purposes outside our needs. In order to preserve non-renewable resources, we should utilise renewable resources more frequently than non-renewable ones.

Essay on Natural Resources in 150 Words

The organic aspects of nature that contribute to our way of life are known as natural resources. For survival, we rely on natural resources. Natural resources include things like air, water, soil, minerals, crops, etc. Resources like minerals, oil, and other resources are found in non-living organisms and take eons to regenerate. 

The distribution of natural resources is not even. Resources like these are also the primary driver of international trade relations for many nations. However, with time, these natural resources have now been overused by the human mankind beyond their limits. 

However, the unrestricted exploitation of natural resources is a challenge for all nations these days. To control this, a lot of nations are emphasising garbage recycling and employing more renewable resources than non-renewable ones. 

Sustainable development is the use of natural resources for current requirements without wasting them while keeping an eye on the future. It refers to the wise use of natural resources without sacrificing what coming generations will need.

Also Read: Essay on Unity in Diversity in 100 to 200 Words

Essay on Natural Resources in 200 Words

Natural resources are materials found in the environment that humans use to survive.  From the very start, humans have been dependent on these resources. While some of these resources can be restored more rapidly than others, some require more time. Resources like sunlight, water, air, and other renewable resources are readily available and have higher recovery rates than consumption rates.

On the other hand, the formation and processing of non-renewable resources, such as minerals, oil, and natural gas, take a long time. Even the usage rate of these non-renewable resources is higher as compared to the renewable resources. While some natural resources are used immediately, others must first undergo processing.

Even while renewable resources are available in huge quantities, they should also be used responsibly. Both renewable and non-renewable resources require time to be created and processed. Therefore, it is very important for humans to use these resources in a limited quantity and leave some for future generations.

With time, humans are using these resources excessively. With the ever-increasing population, humans have already created a huge impact on the environment. To begin, humans are continuously polluting the air, water and noise. Buildings are being constructed on more land. The land is becoming less valuable in this way. Humans are soon becoming the biggest reason behind depleting natural resources, such as land, water, and air. 

Therefore, we mustn’t undervalue these resources. The moment has come for us to recognise the importance of using these resources sustainably.

Related Articles

Natural Resources are substances which are naturally obtained from nature. Here are the 5 natural resources: Coal, Oil, Natural Gas, Sand, Gems, and Metals.

Renewable resources are natural resources that can be replenished or regenerated at a rate comparable to the rate at which they are consumed or harvested. For example: Solar energy, Wind energy, Biomass, Geothermal energy, etc.

Conserving and saving natural resources is essential for sustainable development and the preservation of the environment. Here are some easy tips to save natural resources: Implementing the 3Rs in daily life; Adopting energy-efficient practices such as using energy-saving appliances; Reducing water wastage by fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and practising mindful water usage in daily activities, etc.

For more information on such interesting topics, visit our essay-writing page and follow Leverage Edu ! 

Malvika Chawla

Malvika is a content writer cum news freak who comes with a strong background in Journalism and has worked with renowned news websites such as News 9 and The Financial Express to name a few. When not writing, she can be found bringing life to the canvasses by painting on them.

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Natural Resources Essay | Essay on Natural Resources for Students and Children in English

February 13, 2024 by Prasanna

Natural Resources Essay: Our survival has always wholly depended on the natural resources of the Earth. The natural resources are the blessing of Mother Nature that has provided us with abundant elements to make our life comfortable and prosperous. Natural resources are all those things that are readily present in the environment like air, water, sunlight, wood, coal, etc. Most of these natural resources are present on Earth’s surface (or reach Earth’s surface like sunlight). Still, some natural resources are also hidden below the Earth’s surface, which we have eventually reached and used to benefit us.

To help students regarding essay writing on the topic ‘Natural Resources’, we have provided samples for long and short essays on the theme. Additionally, we have offered ten points about the subject matter that will help the students in framing the essay and act as guidelines.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Natural Resources for Students and Kids in English

We are providing a short essay on Natural Resources for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6; we are also providing a long essay sample for classes 7, 8, 9, and 10. Along with the essays, ten pointers on the topic are also being given by us so that students can use them as a reference while structuring their essays.

Long Essay on Natural Resources 500 words in English

Human life is unimaginable without natural resources, and it is precise because of these resources that any form of life sustained on this planet with comfort. Natural resources are anything and everything obtained from nature and used by us, starting from elemental air, water, and sunlight to even organic elements like fossil fuels, minerals, timber, etc.

Natural resources that are obtained from living organisms or are eventually formed because of living organisms are called Biotic elements, like forests, birds, animals, fishes, or other marine organisms, fossil fuels (because they are formed because of the decay of organic materials), etc. Natural resources that refer to the non-living elements of nature are called Abiotic resources. Examples of abiotic resources are sunlight, wind, tide, soil, minerals, etc.

Natural elements are present everywhere around the world but not equally distributed. Humans have learned efficient ways in which they can use the natural resources present in their region for their benefit. Like in India, a variety of soil and humid weather has allowed the prosperous growth of agriculture. The areas of the country that are surrounded by sea eventually developed advanced skills in fishing.

Some examples of how we use our natural resources are, using of water for drinking and production of hydro-electric power, sunlight is necessary for plant growth and also providing us heat and vitamins, plants are our primary source of oxygen and food, coal is used for electricity production and as a fuel for vehicles, etc.

With trade and commerce came globalization, and now we are dynamically evolving to find ways in which we can modify methods of using natural resources to create products to serve us better. But we have to remember that not all resources are unlimitedly present in our ecosystem. If we are not careful about the consumption of these resources, then they will eventually exhaust, then we might not have an alternative to survive without those.

The resources like solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass are called renewable resources because they are present abundantly in the world and are self-replenishing in nature. And the resources like fossil fuels, iron, freshwater, coal, nuclear elements, etc. that took million years for the formation and can eventually perish (cannot be reproduced) are called non-renewable resources.

Hence, it is essential to preserve resources so that they can be present in the future for us and our succeeding generation’s use and benefit. Everyone needs to know natural resources because our survival depends on those. We also need to educate and make people aware of the hazardous effect of the absence of these resources. We should preach and practice the ways of Essay on Conservation of Natural Resources .

Short Essay on Natural Resources 150 words in English

Natural resources are the blessings of nature to its children, living beings that have not only made our survival possible but also made our life comfortable and nourished. Some examples of natural resources are sunlight, air, timber, coal, plants, food, animals, water, natural gases, etc. The natural resources can be classified as Biotic (forest, animals, birds, fish, fossil fuels, etc.) and Abiotic or Non-living (water, minerals, air, soil, sunlight, etc.) resources.

Even though many natural resources are present in the environment in abundance, some resources can ultimately perish. These are called Renewable and Non-Renewable resources, respectively. Hence, we should be careful about our non-renewable natural resources so that they do not exhaust.

We can obtain this by differentiating our necessities from luxuries and spend natural resources in a calculated manner. It is our responsibility as the responsible citizens of this planet to be concerned about the conservation of these natural resources and contribute to the cause by doing our part in saving. we will soonly update Natural Resources Essay in Hindi, Urdu, Kannada and Marathi.

10 Lines on Natural Resources Essay in English

• With the increase in population, there is a higher demand for natural resources.
• Economically richer countries tend to spend or waste more natural resources than the poorer countries.
• With industrialization, the demand for natural resources has skyrocketed the charts from comparing them to the time before.
• Recycling of one-ton paper can save almost 4000kW of energy, 17 trees, and 2 barrels of oil.
• The three Rs that help save natural resources are Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle.
• The energy developed from renewable resources is the fastest-growing energy source, and it is estimated that by 2040 the renewable energy will generate an equal amount of energy as to coal and natural gas.
• Using renewable resources responsibly can reduce the emission of several greenhouse gases that are typically released from fossil fuel.
• Despite being covered by 70% of water, the Earth is less than 1% of the water that is consumable and available for human use.
• The production of renewable energy from wind, sunlight, geothermal heat, waves, etc. does not require the use of much freshwater.
• It is estimated that the global water demand for manufacturing from 2000 to 2050 is to increase by 40%.

FAQ’s on Natural Resources Essay

Question 1. Why is it necessary to conserve our natural resources?

Answer: Natural resources are the primary source of our daily needs. Reckless use of natural resources will eventually exhaust them, and this will affect us and harm more to our future generation. For the sake of us and our environment, we need to understand and implement the ways of conservation of natural resources.

Question 2. What are the types of natural resources present in our environment?

Answer: There are two types of natural resources present in the environment; they are Non-renewable and Renewable resources.

Question 3. Can animals be considered as natural resources?

Answer: Yes, animals are considered as natural resources. Animals are the kind of biological natural resources.

Question 4. Is gold a natural resource?

Answer: Yes, gold is also a natural resource and is classified as a mineral. Minerals like metals are known as abiotic natural resources.

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Natural Resources Essay

Resources are necessary for humans and other organisms to survive. The most fundamental source of all our resources is nature, and these resources are termed natural resources. If we look around, we can list many of them, like water, sunlight, flora and fauna, air etc., and we can't think of a world without these resources. Here are some sample essays on natural resources.

100 Word Essay On Natural Resources

Every living thing in the world needs resources to thrive, and nature is itself the epicentre of these resources. These gifts from nature make life on earth easy and comfortable. Centuries back, we humans were on the track of development and are still developing. We have found many hidden natural resources through this journey and used them widely. Today the population is many times more than the previous centuries, and our consumption has increased.

It is interesting to note that natural resources are divided into two, namely renewable and non-renewable. Renewable resources, for example, sunlight and wind, get renewed as they are consumed. On the other hand, non-renewable resources, for instance, coal and petroleum, take more time to replenish. So we need to use the resources wisely.

200 Word Essay On Natural Resources

No one can deny that we all depend on the resources around us. We breathe the air around us, plants use sunlight to make their supplements, and animals consume food from the forest. These all show how living organisms are so dependent on natural resources. Most natural resources are found on the earth's surface, and as civilisations grew, they explored the land and discovered resources hidden inside the planet. Since then, we have used many resources like Coal, Gold, Natural gas, uranium etc. And today, we are not using them but are rapidly exploiting them.

Types Of Resources

Some resources are abundantly found on earth, like water and air. These resources can be accessed when needed and are primarily available, called renewable resources. These resources are less likely to be depleted but can be contaminated, making them less favourable to consumption.

Another type of resource, which is available on earth in limited quantities, is termed non-renewable resources. These resources are limited and tend to exhaust over time.

Another resource category is Biotic and Abiotic resources, which means resources from living and non-living elements.

The current resource consumption rate is alarming, and if it is continuous, the world may run out of resources in the coming centuries.

500 Word Essay On Natural Resources

A natural resource is not anything complicated. Simply put, everything taken from the Earth is considered a natural resource. Sunlight, water, coal, natural gas, minerals, and even air play a role. Everything included here is regarded as a natural resource. These resources are necessary for the survival of life on earth. Energy is one of the most important products of resources and we humans extract energy from almost all of the available resources to meet our demands. Solar energy, wind energy, and hydro energy are some of them.

Types Of Natural Resources

While each natural resource has unique classifications and applications, they may be roughly divided into two groups: renewable and nonrenewable.

Renewable | Those natural resources are considered renewable if they can be readily replenished and there is an abundance of them. Sunlight, water, air, soil, biomass, and wood are all examples of such things. However, some of these resources, such as wood and mud, need more time to replenish than others.

Further, they originate from both living and nonliving sources. Renewable resources may be either organic (obtained from living organisms) or inorganic (obtained from nonliving materials).

Nonrenewable | The term "nonrenewable natural resources" refers to resources that cannot be replenished as readily as renewable ones. Not only that, but their regeneration process is prolonged and may take years. Coal, oil, gas, and other similar materials fall under this category.

Moreover, we divided everything into the organic and inorganic classes. Fossil fuel is an example of the nonrenewable organic resources that arise from the decaying remains of formerly living beings. On the other hand, non-living entities like wind, minerals, soil, and land are responsible for forming nonrenewable inorganic resources.

Distribution Of Natural Resources

There is a significant disparity in the world's natural resource distribution. In addition, several minerals and other natural resources may be abundant over the surface. Even though some places get sun, others get hardly any at all. In a similarity, certain areas are abundant in the water while others have plenty of minerals.

Climate and terrain have a pivotal role in determining resource distribution. This asymmetry is the lifeblood of international commerce, serving as the primary connection between nations. Even worse, it has unintended consequences since nations well-endowed with fossil fuels dominate the market and exploit others dependent on them for their energy needs. As a result, affluent countries are expanding their wealth while impoverished nations are sinking further into poverty.

Example Of Natural Resource

Fatu-Hiva rainforest on the Marquesas Islands is an example of an unspoiled natural resource. The forest supplies people with wood, food, water, and shelter for flora and fauna, tribes, and animals. The nutrient cycle between organisms forms food chains and promotes species diversification.

Earth is endowed with abundant natural resources. We can easily conserve them and the world if we utilise them responsibly until we transition entirely to renewable energy sources. Thus, we will use fewer nonrenewable resources. Not to mention, we cannot survive without them, making them quite crucial. In addition, we need to make good use of them and avoid wasting them in any way.

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Essay on Natural Resources

Wealth of Nature

Natural resources, the abundant treasures bestowed upon our planet, encompass everything from air and water to minerals and biodiversity. These resources, essential for sustaining life, economic development, and environmental balance, face unprecedented threats. The unrelenting pace of exploitation and the onslaught of pollution have raised alarms about their depletion. Understanding their significance in driving economies, supporting ecosystems, and fostering life, exploring measures to conserve and sustainably manage these invaluable assets is imperative.

Classification of Natural Resources

Natural resources are typically classified into two main categories.

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Renewable Resources

Renewable resources, also known as green or sustainable resources, are elements of the Earth that can be naturally replenished over relatively short periods. These resources are pivotal in sustaining life, offering a cleaner and more sustainable alternative to non-renewable resources. Understanding the intricacies of renewable resources is crucial for adopting responsible and eco-friendly practices.

Let’s delve into the details of some key renewable resources:

1. Solar Energy:

• Source: Derived from the sun’s rays that radiate vast amounts of energy.
• Capture Technology: Solar panels, also known as photovoltaic cells, convert sunlight into electricity.
• Applications: Used for residential and commercial power generation, water heating, and space exploration.
• Advantages: Solar energy is abundant, clean, and widely distributed. It has a minimal environmental impact and reduces dependence on fossil fuels.

2. Wind Energy:

• Source: Energy harnessed from the movement of air masses on Earth.
• Capture Technology: Wind turbines convert kinetic energy from the wind into electrical power.
• Applications: Wind farms for electricity generation, both onshore and offshore.
• Advantages: Environmentally friendly, with no direct emissions. Wind energy reduces greenhouse gas emissions and lessens dependence on finite fossil fuels.

3. Hydropower:

• Source: Energy obtained from the gravitational force of flowing water.
• Capture Technology: Dams and turbines convert the kinetic energy of moving water into electricity.
• Applications: Large-scale hydropower plants for electricity generation and smaller-scale projects.
• Advantages: Dependable and Adaptable, offering a steady and regulated energy supply. Another source of sustainable energy is hydropower.

4. Biomass:

• Source: Organic materials such as wood, crop residues, and waste.
• Capture Technology: Biomass is burned or converted into biofuels to produce heat or electricity.
• Applications: Used for heating, cooking, and electricity generation. Biofuels are utilized as an alternative to traditional fossil fuels.
• Advantages: Biomass is carbon-neutral because the carbon dioxide it absorbs during growth balances the carbon dioxide it releases during combustion.

5. Geothermal Energy:

• Source: Heat generated within the Earth’s interior.
• Capture Technology: Geothermal power plants convert heat from the Earth’s interior into electricity.
• Applications: Electricity generation and direct use for heating buildings or spas.
• Advantages: Geothermal energy is reliable and constant, with minimal environmental impact. It provides a continuous and sustainable source of power.

Non-renewable Resources

Non-renewable resources are Earth’s treasures with limited and finite availability, formed over geological timescales. Unlike renewable resources, non-renewable resources are not replenished on human timescales, and their extraction and utilization raise concerns about depletion, environmental impact, and sustainability.

Let’s explore some key non-renewable resources in detail:

1. Fossil Fuels:

• Types: Coal, oil (petroleum), and natural gas.
• Formation: Originated from ancient plant and animal remains buried and exposed to pressure and heat for millions of years.
• Extraction: Extracted through coal mining, oil drilling, and natural gas fracking.
• Applications: Used for electricity generation, transportation, heating, and various industrial processes.
• Challenges: Depletion concerns as extraction rates exceed natural replenishment. Fossil fuel combustion produces greenhouse gasses, which worsen air pollution and contribute to climate change.

2. Minerals and Metals:

• Types: Precious metals (gold, silver), base metals (copper, aluminum), and industrial minerals (iron, limestone).
• Formation: Result of geological processes and often extracted through mining.
• Applications: Used in construction, manufacturing, electronics, and various industries.
• Challenges: Limited availability and environmental impact associated with mining activities, including habitat disruption, soil erosion, and water pollution.

3. Nuclear Fuels:

• Type: Uranium, a radioactive metal.
• Formation: Mined from the Earth’s crust.
• Applications: Primary fuel for nuclear power plants, generating electricity through nuclear fission.
• Challenges: Limited uranium reserves, concerns about nuclear accidents, radioactive waste disposal, and nuclear proliferation.

The Importance of Natural Resources

Understanding the importance of natural resources is vital for promoting sustainable practices and ensuring the well-being of present and future generations.

• GDP Contribution: Natural resources are central to economic development, contributing significantly to nations’ Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Agriculture, forestry, mining, and energy extraction are pivotal for economic growth.
• Employment Opportunities: Many livelihoods are directly linked to natural resource extraction, processing, and utilization. From farmers cultivating crops to workers in mining operations, these resources provide employment opportunities worldwide.
• Energy Production: Important energy sources that power industrial processes, transportation, and electricity production include coal, oil, and natural gas. They have historically powered economic development and technological progress.
• Environmental Balance: Natural habitats and ecosystems are crucial for biodiversity, supporting various plant and animal species. Preserving these environments is essential for maintaining ecological balance and preventing species extinction.
• Agriculture and Food Security: Arable land, freshwater, and fertile soil are fundamental for agriculture. These resources support the cultivation of crops, ensuring food security for the global population.
• Industrial and Technological Advancements: Natural resources serve as raw materials for technological advancements, enabling the creation of new products, medicines, and materials.

Distribution of natural resources around the world

Geological, climatic, and biological variables influence the global distribution of natural resources. Here’s an overview of significant natural resources and their distribution:

Fossil Fuels:

• Oil: Concentrated in regions like the Middle East (Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran), Russia, Venezuela, and the United States.
• Natural Gas: Abundant in regions including Russia, the Middle East, the United States, Iran, and Qatar.
• Coal: Widely distributed, with significant reserves in the United States, Russia, China, India, and Australia.

Minerals and Metals:

• Iron Ore: Predominantly found in Australia, Brazil, China, India, and Russia.
• Copper: Major deposits in Chile, Peru, China, the United States, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
• Gold: Concentrated in countries like China, Russia, Australia, the United States, and Canada.
• Rare Earth Elements: China holds significant reserves, while other deposits exist in countries like Australia, Russia, and the United States.

Agricultural Resources:

• Arable Land: Unevenly distributed, with fertile regions in countries like the United States, India, Brazil, China, and Russia.
• Water Resources: Vary widely, with countries like Brazil, Russia, Canada, Indonesia, and China holding significant freshwater reserves.
• Key Crops: Production hubs vary—corn in the United States, wheat in Russia and the United States, rice in China and India, and soybeans in Brazil and the United States.

Forests and Timber:

• Tropical Forests: Concentrated in regions like the Amazon Basin (Brazil), Congo Basin (Central Africa), and Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia).
• Temperate Forests: Predominantly found in countries like Russia, Canada, the United States, and Scandinavia.

Renewable Energy Sources:

• Solar and Wind Energy: Available globally but often more viable in regions with abundant sunlight (deserts) or consistent wind patterns (coastal areas or plains).
• Hydropower: Concentrated in countries like China, Brazil, the United States, Canada, and Russia with ample rivers and suitable topography.
• Marine Resources: Abundant in coastal regions and oceans, with major fishing nations including China, Indonesia, Peru, India, and the United States.

Depletion of Natural Resources

Let’s delve into the ramifications of the depletion of natural resources:

Loss of Biodiversity:

• Habitat Destruction: Many ecosystems are lost due to agriculture, urbanization, and resource extraction from forests, marshes, and other natural habitats. This phenomenon contributes to the extinction of plant and animal species.
• Disruption of Ecological Balance: Depleting one component of an ecosystem can have cascading effects, affecting species that depend on the depleted resource and disrupting the intricate web of interdependencies.

Climate Change:

• Fossil Fuel Depletion: By releasing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, the exploitation and burning of fossil fuels contribute to climate change. Extreme weather events and the global warming dilemma are made worse by the depletion of these non-renewable resources.
• Deforestation: The depletion of forests reduces their capacity to sequester carbon dioxide, contributing to the greenhouse gas buildup in the atmosphere.

Water Scarcity:

• Over-extraction of Aquifers: Depleting groundwater resources through excessive pumping for agriculture and urban use leads to lowered water tables, increased salinity, and a decline in freshwater availability.
• River Depletion: Rivers can alter their natural flow patterns by dams and diversions for irrigation or hydropower, impacting aquatic ecosystems and communities dependent on these water sources.

Soil Degradation:

• Overfarming and Deforestation: Intensive agricultural practices, deforestation, and improper land management contribute to soil erosion, nutrient depletion, and loss of soil fertility.
• Desertification: Overexploitation of land in arid and semi-arid regions can lead to desertification, rendering once-productive land barren and unsuitable for agriculture.

Resource Conflict:

• Competition for Limited Resources: Depletion of resources, particularly non-renewable ones, can lead to heightened competition and conflicts between nations and communities vying for access to these finite assets.
• Social and Economic Disparities: The unequal distribution of natural resources can exacerbate social and economic disparities, leading to conflicts over resource ownership and access.

Economic Impact:

• Dependency on Non-renewable Resources: Economies heavily reliant on non-renewable resources may encounter difficulties as these resources become scarce, resulting in economic downturns and job losses.
• Disruption of Supply Chains: Depletion of key resources can disrupt global supply chains, affecting industries and markets dependent on these inputs.

Sustainable Practices for Natural Resource Management

Here are several key sustainable practices:

• Conservation and Preservation: Natural resources, including forests, water, soil, and wildlife, must be used and protected responsibly. Preservation seeks to protect ecosystems in their natural state and minimize human interference. Both strategies aim to maintain biodiversity, ecosystem services, and natural habitats.
• Sustainable Agriculture: Implementing agroecology, organic farming, crop rotation, and integrated pest management reduces reliance on harmful chemicals and promotes soil health, biodiversity, and long-term productivity. It also includes practices like precision farming that optimize resource use through data-driven approaches.
• Sustainable Forestry: Adopting sustainable logging practices, such as selective harvesting, reforestation, and reduced-impact logging, ensures the regeneration of forests while preserving biodiversity and ecosystem functions. Forest certification programs, like Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification, promote responsible forest management.
• Water Resource Management: Efficient water use through drip irrigation, rainwater harvesting, and water recycling minimizes waste and ensures adequate water supply for agriculture, industry, and communities. Watershed management approaches also protect water sources and maintain water quality.
• Waste Management and Recycling: Implementing waste reduction strategies and recycling programs and promoting the circular economy minimizes resource depletion, decreases pollution, and maximizes the value extracted from materials, reducing the need for virgin resources.
• Ecosystem-Based Approaches: Preserving and rejuvenating ecosystems like wetlands, mangroves, and coral reefs is vital for sustaining natural resources. This practice safeguards habitats, controls water flow, captures carbon, and fosters biodiversity.

Global Trends in Natural Resource Consumption

Global natural resource consumption trends show how people use Earth’s resources worldwide, driven by population growth, technology, and changing consumption. These trends significantly impact the environment, economies, and societies, making it essential to understand them.

• Population Growth: The ever-increasing global population directly influences resource demands. More people translate to higher needs for food, water, energy, shelter, and raw materials. This growth amplifies pressure on resources, particularly in regions experiencing rapid urbanization and industrialization.
• Industrialization and Technology: Advancements in technology and industrial processes have transformed resource extraction, manufacturing, and energy production. Technology enhances efficiency and intensifies resource consumption due to increased manufacturing, energy demands, and complex supply chains.
• Urbanization: The migration of populations from rural areas to cities leads to concentrated resource consumption. Urban areas require massive amounts of resources for infrastructure, housing, transportation, and services, significantly impacting local and global resource demands.
• Changing Consumption Patterns: Evolving lifestyles and consumer behaviors, often influenced by economic growth and cultural shifts, affect resource consumption. Shifts in dietary preferences, increased use of disposable goods, and a culture of rapid obsolescence contribute to resource depletion.
• Resource Intensive Industries: Certain sectors, such as agriculture, mining, and manufacturing, heavily rely on natural resources. Their expansion to meet growing demands exacerbates resource depletion, ecosystem degradation, and pollution.
• Global Trade and Supply Chains: Globalization has led to intricate networks of trade and supply chains, enabling resource sourcing from various regions. This interconnectedness magnifies the environmental footprint of resource extraction and transportation.

Initiatives taken by the government

Governments worldwide undertake various initiatives to address natural resource management and environmental challenges:

• Legislation and Policies: Governments enact laws and policies to regulate resource extraction, land use, pollution control, and conservation efforts. Examples include the Clean Air Act (US), the Water Framework Directive (EU), and the National Green Tribunal (India).
• Protected Areas: Governments establish and manage national parks, marine sanctuaries, and reserves to preserve biodiversity and critical habitats. Notable examples include the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Australia), Serengeti National Park (Tanzania), and Yellowstone National Park (US).
• International Agreements: Governments and the Convention on Biological Diversity enter international agreements like the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement to coordinate actions related to sustainable development, biodiversity conservation, and climate change mitigation.
• Investment in Renewable Energy: To lessen dependency on fossil fuels, governments promote renewable energy sources, including hydroelectric, wind, and solar power, through tax breaks, infrastructure development, and subsidies.
• Environmental Education and Awareness: Governments promote environmental education in schools, public awareness campaigns, and community engagement programs to foster a culture of sustainability and responsible resource management.
• Research and Innovation Funding: Governments allocate funds for research grants, technological innovations, and initiatives to develop sustainable practices, clean technologies, and conservation efforts.
• International Aid and Assistance: Governments provide aid and assistance to developing nations for capacity-building, technology transfer, and sustainable development projects related to natural resource management.
• Regulating Industries: Governments implement regulations and standards for industries regarding waste management, emissions, and sustainable practices to reduce environmental impact.

Case Studies

Here are a few detailed examples:

1. Costa Rica’s Conservation Efforts:

• Background: Agriculture and logging in the 20th century caused extensive deforestation in Costa Rica, posing a threat to its biodiversity and ecosystems.
• Initiatives: The country implemented policies focused on conservation and sustainable practices. It established a national park system, incentivized reforestation through payment for environmental services (PES), and promoted ecotourism.
• Results: The forest cover significantly increased as a result of these activities. By 2020, about 52% of the country’s land area was covered by forests, marking a reversal of deforestation trends. The emphasis on conservation also bolstered the tourism sector, contributing to economic growth.

2. Water Management in Singapore:

• Background: Singapore faced water scarcity due to its limited land area and dependence on neighboring countries for water supply.
• Initiatives: The nation invested in diverse water management strategies. These strategies include NEWater (recycled wastewater for drinking), desalination plants, and the development of reservoirs like Marina Barrage for water catchment.
• Results: Singapore achieved water self-sufficiency, reducing reliance on external sources. The innovative approaches to water management have made the country resilient to droughts and geopolitical uncertainties regarding water access.

3. Sustainable Fisheries in Iceland:

• Background: Overfishing threatened Iceland’s marine ecosystems and fishing industry.
• Initiatives: Iceland implemented a quota-based fisheries management system in the 1980s. It allocated quotas based on scientific assessments of fish stocks, promoted responsible fishing practices, and enforced strict regulations to prevent overfishing.
• Results: The fisheries management system led to the recovery of fish stocks and sustained the fishing industry. Iceland’s approach is lauded globally as a model for sustainable fisheries management.

4. Renewable Energy Transition in Germany:

• Background: Germany aimed to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and nuclear energy, transitioning towards renewable sources.
• Initiatives: The country implemented policies that encouraged the adoption of renewable energy, including the Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG), feed-in tariffs, and investments in solar, wind, and biomass energy.
• Results: Germany became a global leader in renewable energy production, with renewables contributing significantly to its energy mix. However, challenges related to grid infrastructure, costs, and intermittency persist.

5. Community-Based Conservation in Namibia:

• Background: Namibia faced threats to wildlife due to poaching and conflicts between communities and wildlife.
• Initiatives: Local communities were given the opportunity to manage wildlife and benefit from conservation-related activities, like ecotourism and sustainable hunting, through the establishment of community conservancies.
• Results: Community involvement reduced poaching, habitat preservation, and economic benefits for local populations. This approach empowered communities to become stewards of their natural resources.

The intricate tapestry of natural resources weaves the fabric of our existence. Urgent action is imperative to balance our insatiable demands with sustainable practices, ensuring a legacy of abundance for future generations. We can safeguard the Earth’s vitality by embracing conservation, sustainable technologies, and global cooperation. Our collective responsibility is to nurture and protect these invaluable resources, fostering a harmonious coexistence between humanity and the planet that sustains us.

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Conserving Earth

Earth’s natural resources include air, water, soil, minerals, plants, and animals. Conservation is the practice of caring for these resources so all living things can benefit from them now and in the future.

Biology, Ecology, Earth Science, Geography, Geology, Conservation

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Earth ’s natural resources include air , water , soil , minerals , fuels , plants, and animals. Conservation is the practice of caring for these resources so all living things can benefit from them now and in the future. All the things we need to survive , such as food , water, air, and shelter , come from natural resources. Some of these resources, like small plants, can be replaced quickly after they are used. Others, like large trees, take a long time to replace. These are renewable resources . Other resources, such as fossil fuels , cannot be replaced at all. Once they are used up, they are gone f orever . These are nonrenewable resources . People often waste natural resources. Animals are overhunted . Forests are cleared, exposing land to wind and water damage. Fertile soil is exhausted and lost to erosion because of poor farming practices. Fuel supplies are depleted . Water and air are polluted . If resources are carelessly managed, many will be used up. If used wisely and efficiently , however, renewable resources will last much longer. Through conservation, people can reduce waste and manage natural resources wisely. The population of human beings has grown enormously in the past two centuries. Billions of people use up resources quickly as they eat food, build houses, produce goods, and burn fuel for transportation and electricity . The continuation of life as we know it depends on the careful use of natural resources. The need to conserve resources often conflicts with other needs. For some people, a wooded area may be a good place to put a farm. A timber company may want to harvest the area’s trees for construction materials. A business may want to build a factory or shopping mall on the land. All these needs are valid, but sometimes the plants and animals that live in the area are forgotten. The benefits of development need to be weighed against the harm to animals that may be forced to find new habitats , the depletion of resources we may want in the future (such as water or timber), or damage to resources we use today. Development and conservation can coexist in harmony. When we use the environment in ways that ensure we have resources for the future, it is called sustainable development . There are many different resources we need to conserve in order to live sustainably. Forests A forest is a large area covered with trees grouped so their foliage shades the ground. Every continent except Antarctica has forests, from the evergreen -filled boreal forests of the north to mangrove forests in tropical wetlands . Forests are home to more than two-thirds of all known land species . Tropical rainforests are especially rich in biodiversity . Forests provide habitats for animals and plants. They store carbon , helping reduce global warming . They protect soil by reducing runoff . They add nutrients to the soil through leaf litter . They provide people with lumber and firewood. Deforestation is the process of clearing away forests by cutting them down or burning them. People clear forests to use the wood, or to make way for farming or development. Each year, Earth loses about 14.6 million hectares (36 million acres) of forest to deforestation—an area about the size of the U.S. state of New York. Deforestation destroys wildlife habitats and increases soil erosion. It also releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere , contributing to global warming. Deforestation accounts for 15 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. Deforestation also harms the people who rely on forests for their survival, hunting and gathering, harvesting forest products, or using the timber for firewood. About half of all the forests on Earth are in the tropics —an area that circles the globe near the Equator . Although tropical forests cover fewer than 6 percent of the world’s land area, they are home to about 80 percent of the world’s documented species. For example, more than 500 different species of trees live in the forests on the small U.S. island of Puerto Rico in the Caribbean Sea. Tropical forests give us many valuable products, including woods like mahogany and teak , rubber , fruits, nuts, and flowers. Many of the medicines we use today come from plants found only in tropical rainforests. These include quinine , a malaria drug; curare , an anesthetic used in surgery; and rosy periwinkle , which is used to treat certain types of cancer . Sustainable forestry practices are critical for ensuring we have these resources well into the future. One of these practices is leaving some trees to die and decay naturally in the forest. This “ deadwood ” builds up soil. Other sustainable forestry methods include using low-impact logging practices, harvesting with natural regeneration in mind, and avoiding certain logging techniques , such as removing all the high-value trees or all the largest trees from a forest. Trees can also be conserved if consumers recycle . People in China and Mexico, for example, reuse much of their wastepaper, including writing paper, wrapping paper, and cardboard. If half the world’s paper were recycled, much of the worldwide demand for new paper would be fulfilled, saving many of Earth’s trees. We can also replace some wood products with alternatives like bamboo , which is actually a type of grass. Soil Soil is vital to food production. We need high-quality soil to grow the crops that we eat and feed to livestock . Soil is also important to plants that grow in the wild. Many other types of conservation efforts, such as plant conservation and animal conservation, depend on soil conservation. Poor farming methods, such as repeatedly planting the same crop in the same place, called monoculture , deplete nutrients in the soil. Soil erosion by water and wind increases when farmers plow up and down hills. One soil conservation method is called contour strip cropping . Several crops, such as corn, wheat, and clover , are planted in alternating strips across a slope or across the path of the prevailing wind . Different crops, with different root systems and leaves, help slow erosion.

Harvesting all the trees from a large area, a practice called clearcutting , increases the chances of losing productive topsoil to wind and water erosion. Selective harvesting —the practice of removing individual trees or small groups of trees—leaves other trees standing to anchor the soil. Biodiversity Biodiversity is the variety of living things that populate Earth. The products and benefits we get from nature rely on biodiversity. We need a rich mixture of living things to provide foods, building materials, and medicines, as well as to maintain a clean and healthy landscape . When a species becomes extinct , it is lost to the world forever. Scientists estimate that the current rate of extinction is 1,000 times the natural rate. Through hunting, pollution , habitat destruction, and contribution to global warming, people are speeding up the loss of biodiversity at an alarming rate. It’s hard to know how many species are going extinct because the total number of species is unknown. Scientists discover thousands of new species every year. For example, after looking at just 19 trees in Panama, scientists found 1,200 different species of beetles—80 percent of them unknown to science at the time. Based on various estimates of the number of species on Earth, we could be losing anywhere from 200 to 100,000 species each year. We need to protect biodiversity to ensure we have plentiful and varied food sources. This is true even if we don’t eat a species threatened with extinction because something we do eat may depend on that species for survival. Some predators are useful for keeping the populations of other animals at manageable levels. The extinction of a major predator might mean there are more herbivores looking for food in people’s gardens and farms. Biodiversity is important for more than just food. For instance, we use between 50,000 to 70,000 plant species for medicines worldwide. The Great Barrier Reef , a coral reef off the coast of northeastern Australia, contributes about $6 billion to the nation’s economy through commercial fishing , tourism , and other recreational activities. If the coral reef dies, many of the fish, shellfish , marine mammals , and plants will die, too. Some governments have established parks and preserves to protect wildlife and their habitats. They are also working to abolish hunting and fishing practices that may cause the extinction of some species. Fossil Fuels Fossil fuels are fuels produced from the remains of ancient plants and animals. They include coal , petroleum (oil), and natural gas . People rely on fossil fuels to power vehicles like cars and airplanes, to produce electricity, and to cook and provide heat. In addition, many of the products we use today are made from petroleum. These include plastics , synthetic rubber, fabrics like nylon , medicines, cosmetics , waxes, cleaning products, medical devices, and even bubblegum.

Fossil fuels formed over millions of years. Once we use them up, we cannot replace them. Fossil fuels are a nonrenewable resource. We need to conserve fossil fuels so we don’t run out. However, there are other good reasons to limit our fossil fuel use. These fuels pollute the air when they are burned. Burning fossil fuels also releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming. Global warming is changing ecosystems . The oceans are becoming warmer and more acidic , which threatens sea life. Sea levels are rising, posing risks to coastal communities. Many areas are experiencing more droughts , while others suffer from flooding . Scientists are exploring alternatives to fossil fuels. They are trying to produce renewable biofuels to power cars and trucks. They are looking to produce electricity using the sun, wind, water, and geothermal energy — Earth’s natural heat. Everyone can help conserve fossil fuels by using them carefully. Turn off lights and other electronics when you are not using them. Purchase energy-efficient appliances and weatherproof your home. Walk, ride a bike, carpool , and use public transportation whenever possible. Minerals Earth’s supply of raw mineral resources is in danger. Many mineral deposits that have been located and mapped have been depleted. As the ores for minerals like aluminum and iron become harder to find and extract , their prices skyrocket . This makes tools and machinery more expensive to purchase and operate. Many mining methods, such as mountaintop removal mining (MTR) , devastate the environment. They destroy soil, plants, and animal habitats. Many mining methods also pollute water and air, as toxic chemicals leak into the surrounding ecosystem. Conservation efforts in areas like Chile and the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States often promote more sustainable mining methods. Less wasteful mining methods and the recycling of materials will help conserve mineral resources. In Japan, for example, car manufacturers recycle many raw materials used in making automobiles. In the United States, nearly one-third of the iron produced comes from recycled automobiles. Electronic devices present a big problem for conservation because technology changes so quickly. For example, consumers typically replace their cell phones every 18 months. Computers, televisions, and mp3 players are other products contributing to “ e-waste .” The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates that Americans generated more than three million tons of e-waste in 2007. Electronic products contain minerals as well as petroleum-based plastics. Many of them also contain hazardous materials that can leach out of landfills into the soil and water supply. Many governments are passing laws requiring manufacturers to recycle used electronics. Recycling not only keeps materials out of landfills, but it also reduces the energy used to produce new products. For instance, recycling aluminum saves 90 percent of the energy that would be required to mine new aluminum.

Water Water is a renewable resource. We will not run out of water the way we might run out of fossil fuels. The amount of water on Earth always remains the same. However, most of the planet’s water is unavailable for human use. While more than 70 percent of Earth’s surface is covered by water, only 2.5 percent of it is freshwater . Out of that freshwater, almost 70 percent is permanently frozen in the ice caps covering Antarctica and Greenland. Only about 1 percent of the freshwater on Earth is available for people to use for drinking, bathing, and irrigating crops. People in many regions of the world suffer water shortages . These are caused by depletion of underground water sources known as aquifers , a lack of rainfall due to drought, or pollution of water supplies. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 2.6 billion people lack adequate water sanitation . More than five million people die each year from diseases caused by using polluted water for drinking, cooking, or washing. About one-third of Earth’s population lives in areas that are experiencing water stress . Most of these areas are in developing countries. Polluted water hurts the environment as well as people. For instance, agricultural runoff—the water that runs off of farmland—can contain fertilizers and pesticides . When this water gets into streams , rivers , and oceans, it can harm the organisms that live in or drink from those water sources. People can conserve and protect water supplies in many ways. Individuals can limit water use by fixing leaky faucets, taking shorter showers, planting drought-resistant plants, and buying low-water-use appliances. Governments, businesses, and nonprofit organizations can help developing countries build sanitation facilities. Farmers can change some of their practices to reduce polluted runoff. This includes limiting overgrazing , avoiding over-irrigation, and using alternatives to chemical pesticides whenever possible. Conservation Groups Businesses, international organizations , and some governments are involved in conservation efforts. The United Nations (UN) encourages the creation of national parks around the world. The UN also established World Water Day, an event to raise awareness and promote water conservation. Governments enact laws defining how land should be used and which areas should be set aside as parks and wildlife preserves. Governments also enforce laws designed to protect the environment from pollution, such as requiring factories to install pollution-control devices. Finally, governments often provide incentives for conserving resources, using clean technologies, and recycling used goods. Many international organizations are dedicated to conservation. Members support causes such as saving rain forests, protecting threatened animals, and cleaning up the air. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is an alliance of governments and private groups founded in 1948. The IUCN works to protect wildlife and habitats. In 1980, the group proposed a world conservation strategy . Many governments have used the IUCN model to develop their own conservation plans. In addition, the IUCN monitors the status of endangered wildlife, threatened national parks and preserves, and other environments around the world. Zoos and botanical gardens also work to protect wildlife. Many zoos raise and breed endangered animals to increase their populations. They conduct research and help educate the public about endangered species . For instance, the San Diego Zoo in the U.S. state of California runs a variety of research programs on topics ranging from disease control in amphibians to heart-healthy diets for gorillas. Scientists at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in London, England, work to protect plant life around the world. Kew’s Millennium Seed Bank , for example, works with partners in 54 countries to protect biodiversity through seed collection. Kew researchers are also exploring how DNA technology can help restore damaged habitats. Individuals can do many things to help conserve resources. Turning off lights, repairing leaky faucets, and recycling paper, aluminum cans, glass, and plastic are just a few examples. Riding bikes, walking, carpooling, and using public transportation all help conserve fuel and reduce the amount of pollutants released into the environment. Individuals can plant trees to create homes for birds and squirrels. At grocery stores, people can bring their own reusable bags. And people can carry reusable water bottles and coffee mugs rather than using disposable containers. If each of us would conserve in small ways, the result would be a major conservation effort.

Tree Huggers The Chipko Movement, which is dedicated to saving trees, was started by villagers in Uttar Pradesh, India. Chipko means hold fast or embrace. The villagers flung their arms around trees to keep loggers from cutting them down. The villagers won, and Uttar Pradesh banned the felling of trees in the Himalayan foothills. The movement has since expanded to other parts of India.

Thirsty Food People require about 2 to 4 liters of drinking water each day. However, a day's worth of food requires 2,000 to 5,000 liters of water to produce. It takes more water to produce meat than to produce plant-based foods.

Tiger, Tiger Tigers are dangerous animals, but they have more to fear from us than we have to fear from them. Today there are only about 3,200 tigers living in the wild. Three tiger subspecies the Bali, Caspian, and Javan tigers have gone extinct in the past century. Many organizations are working hard to protect the remaining tigers from illegal hunting and habitat loss.

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Short Essay: Natural Resources

Natural resources are materials or components that can be found within the environment that offer economic and ecological benefits. These resources, which include water, minerals, forests, and fossil fuels, are foundational to human society and the overall health of our planet. Writing a short essay on natural resources involves examining their importance, conservation, and the challenges they face. This guide will help you craft a focused and informative essay on this critical topic.

Table of Contents

Introduction

Begin your essay with a compelling introduction that outlines the importance of natural resources. You might choose to open with a striking fact, a question, or a brief anecdote that highlights the significance of natural resources in everyday life.

Conclude your essay by summarizing the key points discussed. Reflect on the overarching significance of natural resources and reinforce the call for responsible management and conservation. End with a thought-provoking statement or a call to action that encourages further thought or engagement.

Natural Resources Essay Example #1

Minerals are one of the most crucial natural resources. They are found in rocks, soil, and other geological formations. The extraction of minerals is critical for the production of a wide range of goods, including electronics, construction materials, and vehicles. Minerals such as iron, copper, and gold are in high demand, and their value has been increasing over the years. However, the extraction of minerals can have significant environmental impacts. Mining activities can lead to soil erosion, water pollution, and habitat destruction. Therefore, it is essential to manage mineral resources sustainably.

Fossil fuels are also significant natural resources. They include coal, oil, and natural gas. Fossil fuels are used to generate electricity, power transportation, and heat buildings. However, the combustion of fossil fuels leads to the emission of greenhouse gases, which contribute to climate change. Therefore, there is a need to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and transition to renewable energy sources. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are sustainable and have a lower environmental impact.

In conclusion, natural resources are crucial for economic development and environmental conservation. Minerals, fossil fuels, forests, water, and wildlife are some of the essential natural resources. However, the sustainable management of natural resources is necessary to ensure their long-term viability. It is essential to balance economic development with environmental conservation, and sustainable management practices are crucial for achieving this balance. We must take urgent action to manage natural resources sustainably and ensure a better future for generations to come.

Natural Resources Essay Example #2

Natural resources are a vital aspect of human existence, providing the foundation for our survival and the basis for our economic and social development. These resources refer to materials or substances that occur naturally in the environment and are used by humans for production or consumption. They can be found in various forms, from minerals and water to air and timber. This essay will explore the concept of natural resources, their types, and their significance to human life.

Natural resources can be classified into two main categories: renewable and non-renewable resources. Renewable resources are those that can be replenished or regenerated over time, such as solar energy, wind energy, and timber. These resources are considered sustainable as they can be used without depleting them entirely. On the other hand, non-renewable resources are those that cannot be replenished or regenerated, such as fossil fuels (coal, oil, and gas) and some minerals (gold, silver, and diamonds). These resources are finite and will eventually become depleted, making them unsustainable.

The significance of natural resources to human life cannot be overstated, as they provide the foundation for our economic and social development. For example, the extraction and use of natural resources have contributed significantly to economic growth and development in many countries. The use of timber, minerals, and oil has led to the creation of industries and jobs, while the use of water and soil has facilitated agriculture and food production. However, the exploitation of natural resources also has negative consequences, including environmental degradation, pollution, and climate change. Therefore, the sustainable management of natural resources is essential to ensure their preservation and the well-being of future generations.

Natural Resources Essay Example #3

Natural resources are the basis of our existence, and they are essential for human survival. One of the most important natural resources is water, without which life on earth would not be possible. Water is used for a wide range of activities, such as drinking, agriculture, and industrial processes. The air we breathe is another crucial resource that we often take for granted. The air we breathe contains oxygen, which is essential for our survival. The earth’s minerals, such as iron, copper, and gold, are also essential resources used in various industries. Forests and wildlife are also vital resources that provide food, shelter, and other necessities to human beings.

In conclusion, natural resources are essential for our survival and economic development. However, their overuse and depletion can have negative environmental and social impacts. It is crucial that we use these resources sustainably and reduce our reliance on non-renewable resources such as fossil fuels. By protecting and conserving natural resources, we can ensure a healthy planet and a better future for ourselves and future generations.

Final Tips for Effective Writing

About mr. greg.

Mr. Greg is an English teacher from Edinburgh, Scotland, currently based in Hong Kong. He has over 5 years teaching experience and recently completed his PGCE at the University of Essex Online. In 2013, he graduated from Edinburgh Napier University with a BEng(Hons) in Computing, with a focus on social media.

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natural resource

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• Social Science LibreTexts - Types of Natural Resources
• NeoK12 - Educational Videos and Games for School Kids - Natural Resource
• Open Washington Pressbooks - SFCC Introduction to Geography - Natural Resource Geography

natural resource , any biological, mineral , or aesthetic asset afforded by nature without human intervention that can be used for some form of benefit, whether material (economic) or immaterial. What is considered a “resource” (or, for that matter, “natural”) has varied over time and from one society to another. Examples of assets that can be considered natural resources include forests , surface water and groundwater , and the fertile lands or the soil and minerals within them (rather than the crops that grow on them), as well as energy resources (such as petroleum , natural gas , and heated water [that is, geothermal energy ]) contained within layers of rock .

The practice of natural resource management considers the ways in which societies manage the supply of or access to the natural resources upon which they rely for their survival and development. Under some definitions, only those natural resources that can renew themselves and whose exploitation relies on their regenerative capacities properly necessitate management. For example, petroleum (oil) is not usually considered a subject of natural resource management, whereas forests are. The management of renewable natural resources seeks to balance the demands of exploitation with a respect for regenerative capacities. In contrast, the use, regulation, and protection of nonrenewable resources tend to fall under the auspices of natural resources law , which is made up of a complex body of national and local laws that have both statutory and common-law components.

Essay on Natural Resources

Natural resources are the treasures that Mother Earth has bestowed upon us. They include water, air, soil, minerals, and all living things. In this essay, we will delve into the importance of these resources, their sustainable use, and the vital role they play in our lives and the health of our planet.

let’s talk about the importance of natural resources

Our lives depend on these resources more than we realize. For example, fresh water is essential for drinking, agriculture, and industry. According to statistics, 2.2 billion people lack access to safe drinking water, highlighting the critical need for its preservation.

Natural resources fuel our economy

Many industries, such as agriculture, mining, and forestry, rely on natural resources to thrive. Experts emphasize the importance of sustainable practices in these industries to ensure the long-term availability of resources.

Biodiversity is a natural resource

Our ecosystems, which include plants, animals, and microorganisms, provide us with food, medicine, and clean air. The loss of biodiversity can have devastating effects, as experts warn of the potential consequences for our health and well-being.

Natural resources support renewable energy

The sun, wind, and water are valuable sources of renewable energy that reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. By harnessing these resources, we can combat climate change and protect our environment.

Soil is a crucial natural resource

It is the foundation of agriculture, providing nutrients for crops. Soil erosion, often caused by unsustainable farming practices, threatens our ability to grow food. Sustainable farming is essential to protecting this vital resource.

The air we breathe is a natural resource

Clean air is essential for our health, and pollution poses a significant threat. Experts stress the importance of reducing emissions and protecting our atmosphere for future generations.

Minerals are essential for modern life.

They are used in everything from construction to technology. Mining, however, can have environmental impacts, making it crucial to balance resource extraction with conservation efforts.

Forests are a valuable natural resource

They provide habitat for wildlife, absorb carbon dioxide, and offer recreational opportunities. Sustainable forestry practices are necessary to ensure the health of our forests.

The oceans are rich natural resources.

They provide food and support biodiversity. However, overfishing and pollution endanger marine ecosystems. Experts call for responsible fishing and marine conservation efforts.

The importance of conserving natural resources cannot be overstated.

Sustainable practices, such as reducing waste and conserving energy, are crucial to protecting our environment. Every individual can make a difference by adopting eco-friendly habits.

Conclusion of Essay on Natural Resources

In conclusion, natural resources are the lifeblood of our planet, supporting our existence, economy, and well-being. It is our responsibility to use these resources wisely and sustainably, ensuring they are available for future generations. By valuing and conserving our natural resources, we can secure a brighter and healthier future for ourselves and the Earth we call home.

Also Check: List of 500+ Topics for Writing Essay

Essay on Natural Resources For Students and Children in 1000 Words

In this article you will read an essay on natural resources for students and children in 1000 words. It includes types, classification, importance, effects and conservation of natural reaources.

Table of Contents

Introduction to Natural Resources

Do we all care about our natural resources? The answer is no. As long as pollution and other environmental problems don’t get worse, these things might run out.

What are Natural Resources?

Without things like air, sunlight, and water, life on our planet would be impossible.Other natural resources are just as important and have become an important part of our lives, too.

Types of Natural resources

1. renewable natural resources.

An animal is a renewable natural resource, too, because it can be bred and bred so that it can be replaced by a new animal when it gets older.

2. Non-renewable natural resources

Minerals are classified as non-renewable because, although they are naturally formed in the rock cycle, the periods of their formation last for thousands of years. It’s the same with some animals, mostly endangered species, because they’re close to extinction and can’t be replaced.

3. Natural resources as stock

Air: Air is used to generate wind energy. Windmills are used to make them and apply them for a variety of purposes, such as pumping water, grinding grain, etc.

Coal: This is another natural resource used to generate electricity.

Importance of Natural Resources

Everyone should be given an equal opportunity to use resources for the benefit of humanity. You should not spend available resources selfishly without considering your fellow people.

Water is life , and every drop is valuable in a similar way. Wood should be used so as not to damage the forest’s resources more than needed. Sustainable lifestyles should be the goal of resource balance.

Effects of development on the ecosystem

The disease spreads through the environment. Human activity has weakened the protective ozone layer. Overuse of natural resources such as land, water, minerals, coal, oil, etc., has reduced them.

Conservation of Natural Resources

To protect water. Keep the taps closed when not in use. Use less water-consuming toilets. watering plants to do during evening trips. Use of drip irrigation systems and sprinkler irrigation, etc.

Saving energy

Caution in using fuel, prevent misuse, protecting the soil, soil erosion prevention:.

In short, these natural resources are significant for our existence as well as for the development of the country. Maintaining these resources will help open up new opportunities that are necessary for the country’s economic growth. 

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Paragraph on Natural Resources

Students are often asked to write a paragraph on Natural Resources in their schools. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 200-word, and 250-word paragraphs on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

Paragraph on Natural Resources in 100 Words

Natural resources are things we find in nature that help us live. Like water, which we drink and use to clean ourselves. Trees give us wood to build houses and make paper. The sun gives us light and warmth. Oil and coal are dug up from the ground to make cars go and keep our homes warm. Soil helps us grow fruits and vegetables to eat. We must take care of these gifts from Earth so they can last a long time. It’s important to use them wisely and not waste them, so everyone can have enough. (Word count: 100)

Paragraph on Natural Resources in 200 Words

Natural resources are things we find in nature that help us live and grow. Imagine the Earth is a big treasure box; inside, it has air, water, plants, and minerals. These are all gifts from our planet. We breathe air every day to stay alive, and we drink water to keep our bodies working well. Plants are very important because they give us food to eat, like fruits and vegetables. They also give us wood to build houses and paper to draw and write on. Minerals are like special rocks hidden in the ground. People dig them up because they can be turned into things like metal for cars and bikes. Some natural resources, like sunlight and wind, never run out. They are always there for us to use. But we have to be careful with other resources, like water and trees, because if we use too much, they might not be there for us in the future. It’s like when you have a box of crayons; if you don’t share and use them wisely, soon there might not be any left. So, we need to take care of our Earth’s treasures by using them in smart ways and making sure there’s enough for everyone, even when we grow up.

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Paragraph on Natural Resources in 250 Words

Natural resources are materials or substances that are found in nature and can be used by people for food, energy, and making things. The Earth is full of these gifts, like water, air, soil, minerals, trees, and animals. Some of these resources, like sunlight and wind, are always there and don’t run out; we call them renewable because they can be used over and over again. Other resources, such as oil, coal, and natural gas, are called non-renewable because they took millions of years to form, and once we use them up, they’re gone for a very long time. Trees are a special kind of resource because they can be renewed by planting new ones, but if we cut down too many too fast, there won’t be enough left, and it takes a long time for new trees to grow big. It’s important for us to use natural resources wisely. This means not wasting things, recycling when we can, and finding ways to use less, especially of those resources that can’t be replaced. By doing this, we make sure there’s enough to go around for everyone now and for people in the future too. We also help protect our planet, keeping it clean and safe for all living things. It’s a big job, but it starts with each one of us making smart choices every day. (Word count: 250)

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Natural Resource Essays (Examples)

1000+ documents containing “natural resource” .

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Natural resource curse several observations.

This is dangerous as if the resource is not worth, or if it is not managed well, the economy will collapse. Moreover, these other industries are equally beneficial for growth of the nation hence a country that concentrates its factors of production on the natural resource suffers the curse. Moreover, the natural resources that are discovered can be depleted. Therefore, a country or an economy dependent on the resource and the resource become depleted suffers a lot. The country collapses immediately, hence the resource curse. The most significant and prevalent reason why the country with plenty of natural resource will not prosper is conflicts. Conflicts among the ethnic groups, religious divisions, and the government and rebel groups are mostly driven and funded by the natural resource (Vatansever 21). Issues of corruption, weak institutions and power hunger crop from the desire to control the natural resource. This is the reason why….

Works cited

Haber, Stephen, and Victor Menaldo. "Do Natural Resources Fuel Authoritarianism? A

Reappraisal of the Resource Curse." The American Political Science Review 105.1

(2011): 1-26. ABI/INFORM Complete; ABI/INFORM Global; ABI/INFORM Trade & Industry; ABI/INFORM Trade & Industry; Accounting & Tax; The Advocate (Stamford);

Baltimore Sun; Banking Information Source; Greenwich Time; Hartford Courant; Los

Natural Resource & Energy Natural Resource Energy

Natural esource & Energy Natural esource Energy Economics is how to earn money and how to consume it. Adam Smith is known as the father of economics who proposed the basic and the most authentic definition of the term 'Economics'. Economics is known as a king subject which is used in almost every field. The main perspective of this study is to jot down about an ecosystem of Big Bear Lake. Apart from its description, we also have to identify the risks and benefits associated with the renewable and non-renewable energy sources. Before come over the main topic straightaway, it's necessary to define the ecosystem first. Basically, an Ecosystem is a biological environment consisting of the entire living organism in the particular area. Apart from the living things, there are non-livings; tangible components also found in an Ecosystem belong to the environment like air, soil, sunlight and water. In typical Ecosystem, plants and other….

Ecosystem, retrieved from http://library.thinkquest.org/26026/Science/ecosystems.html, Accessed on 14th-Feb-2011

Big Bear Lake, retrieved from  http://www.bigbear.com  / Accessed on 14th-Feb-2011

Natural Resource Management the Management

Canada, too, is filled with much natural resources, which prove vulnerable to modern urbanization and the increasing demand for water. One thing that Canada does have as an advantage over Australia, is a larger source of replenish able water supply which comes annually with the melting of the winter snows in the great mountain ranges of the region. Therefore, Canada does have some sense of security that nature will help in terms of a conservation strategy. However, the nation does also want to ensure greater protection of its natural resources, which depend highly on water, especially in an age where the cities are growing across the region. In order to protect these valuable natural resources, Canada too, relies heavily on groundwater for its water allocation. According to research, around 30% of Canadians get their drinking water from groundwater resources, instead of surface water resources that endanger the natural environment of….

Cote, Francois. (2006). Groundwater. Freshwater management in Canada. Library of Parliament. Retrieved March 5, 2010 from  http://www2.parl.gc.ca/Content/LOP/ResearchPublications/prb0554-e.html#groundwateruse 

Government of South Australia. Water resource management overview. Water Resources. Retrieved March 5, 2010 from http://www.dwlbc.sa.gov.au/water/1overview/index.html

WWF-Australia. (2010). National Water Initiative. Water Management. Retrieved March 5, 2010 from  http://www.wwf.org.au/ourwork/water/nwi/

Natural Resources and Economy

Natural Resources in US History The study explores how the US has used the historical wealth of its natural resources to offer the country a strong and sustained economy for many decades. The USA is one of the greatest countries in the world, not just because of its superpower in terms of policing the entire globe, but also being with an extensive source and use of the natural resources. The country has been rich in natural resources since the early 1800s. ith the use of these natural resources, the country has been able to feed its population, with the population being one of the greatest, and continually growing even with an annual admission of over 700,000 people from other countries. ith the use of the resources, the country developed a strong capacity before the world wars to feed its people, power its machines, and establish oil and coal, which are the….

Works Cited

Cubbage, Frederick Jay O'Laughlin, and M. Nils Peterson. Natural Resource Policy. New York, NY: Waveland Press, 2016

Lindstrom, Matthew J. Encyclopedia of the U.S. Government and the Environment: History, Policy, and Politics. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO, 2011

MacDonnell, Lawrence J, and Sarah F. Bates. The Evolution of Natural Resources Law and Policy. Chicago: Section of Environment, Energy, and Resources, American Bar Association, 2010

Natural Resource Economics and Management

Land Management Forest Land Management One of the most precious resources that the United States possesses are the national and state forests which dot the landscape. Federally protected forests can be a great asset to government if they are properly controlled, and there has been some concern shown by the present administration regarding this issue. The Bureau of Land Management has just issued new directives about "which parts of the forest can safely be opened to logging, mining and recreation, and which parts must be set aside to protect wildlife and the health of the forest" (NY Times). This paper discusses what investments are worthwhile for foresters. The main issue for the loggers and other who would use the federal lands is whether the projects they wish to undertake are a good investment for them. Of course, the federal government is much more concerned with management practices that benefit both the forest and….

Bettinger, Pete, Kevin Boston, Jacek P. Sirey, and Donald L. Grebner. "Management of Forests and Other Natural Resources" in Forest Management and Planning (pp. 2-13). Burlington, MA: Elsevier, 2009. Print.

Buongiorno, Joseph, and J. Keith Gilless. "Analysis of Forest Resource Investments" in Decisions for Forest Resource Management (pp. 373-400). Oxford, UK: Elsevier Science, 2003. Print.

NY Times. "New Light in the Forest." New York Times, 2012 February 2. Web.

Relationship between Natural Resources and Politics

Does Natural esources Exploitation and Government Instability Impact Economic Development in the Democratic epublic of the Congo?AbstractThis paper aims to examine the relationship between natural resources exploitation and government instability on economic development in the Democratic epublic of Congo (DC). The study uses a qualitative-quantitative approach, analyzing different eras of Congo\\\'s history to identify trends in economic development in relation to resources exploitation and government instability. It found that natural resources exploitation and government instability does impact economic development in the Democratic epublic of Congo.I. IntroductionThe purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between natural resources exploitation and government instability on economic development in the Democratic epublic of Congo (DC). The DC is a country rich in natural resources, yet has experienced a long history of government instability and economic underdevelopment. This study aims to understand the impact of these two factors on economic development in the country….

ReferencesAcemoglu, D., Johnson, S., & Robinson, J. A. (2001). The colonial origins of comparative development: An empirical investigation. American Economic Review, 91(5), 1369-1401.Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., & Robinson, J. A. (2002). Reversal of fortune: Geography and institutions in the making of the modern world income distribution. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117(4), 1231–1294. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355302320935044 Acemoglu, D., & Robinson, J. A. (2006). Economic origins of dictatorship and democracy. Cambridge University Press.Bakamana, D. B. (2021). Impacts of Political Dynamics and Implications to Development in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Journal of African Interdisciplinary Studies, 5(1), 32-47. Bruno, M., Garschagen, M., & Manarin, M. (2017). Congo’s resource curse: How politics and conflict shape economic development. Stockholm: Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency. Collier, P., & Venables, A. J. (2017). Natural resources and violent conflict: Understanding the linkages. World Bank Research Observer, 32(1), 3–21.  https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/lkx004  Geschiere, P. (2008). Resource curse in Africa: Politics and the ecology of poverty. African Affairs, 107(428), 469–491.  https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adn047  Grier, K. B., & Tullock, G. (1989). An empirical analysis of cross-national economic growth, 1951-80. Journal of Monetary Economics, 24(2), 259-276.Kabemba, C. (2018). The resource curse in the Democratic Republic of Congo: The role of predatory elites. African Security, 11(2), 87–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/19392206.2018.1438244 Matti, S. A. (2010). The Democratic Republic of the Congo? Corruption, patronage, and competitive authoritarianism in the DRC. Africa Today, 56(4), 42-61. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/aft.2010.56.4.42Ndikumana, L., & Boyce, J. K. (2010). Measurement of capital flight: Methodology and results for Sub?Saharan African Countries. African Development Review, 22(4), 471-481. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8268.2010.00243.xNichols, E. (2018). The Resource Curse: A Look into the Implications of an Abundance of Natural Resources in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Scholarly Horizons: University of Minnesota, Morris Undergraduate Journal, 5(2), 6.O’Toole, T. (2018). The Central African Republic: Political Reform and Social Malaise. In Political Reform in Francophone Africa (pp. 109-124). Routledge.Ross, M. L. (1999). The political economy of the resource curse. The World Bank Research Observer, 14(2), 177–192. https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/14.2.177 Sovacool, B. K. (2019). The precarious political economy of cobalt: Balancing prosperity, poverty, and brutality in artisanal and industrial mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Extractive Industries and Society, 6(3), 915-939.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2019.05.018 World Bank. (2020). Democratic Republic of Congo. Retrieved from  https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/drc Zallé, O. (2019). Natural resources and economic growth in Africa: The role of institutional quality and human capital. Resources Policy, 62, 616-624. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0301420718304033

Does Natural Resources Exploitation and Government Instability Impact Economic Development in the Democratic Republic of the Congo?AbstractThis paper aims to examine the relationship between natural resources exploitation and government instability on economic development in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The study uses a qualitative-quantitative approach, analyzing different eras of Congo's history to identify trends in economic development in relation to resources exploitation and government instability. It found that natural resources exploitation and government instability does impact economic development in the Democratic Republic of Congo.I. IntroductionThe purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between natural resources exploitation and government instability on economic development in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The DRC is a country rich in natural resources, yet has experienced a long history of government instability and economic underdevelopment. This study aims to understand the impact of these two factors on economic development in the country….

Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., & Robinson, J. A. (2001). The colonial origins of comparative development: An empirical investigation. American Economic Review, 91(5), 1369-1401.

Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., & Robinson, J. A. (2002). Reversal of fortune: Geography and institutions in the making of the modern world income distribution. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117(4), 1231–1294. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355302320935044

Acemoglu, D., & Robinson, J. A. (2006). Economic origins of dictatorship and democracy. Cambridge University Press.

Natural Resources and Energy

Natural Resources and nergy: Florida verglades ffects of Agriculture The verglades' freshwater ecosystem supplies vital services to the local population, such as the maintenance of South Florida's agriculture and drinking water (National Wildlife Preservation, 2012). However, these services are rarely accounted for in decision making in regards to land use and planning. As a result of the natural services being taken for granted, Agricultural scientists agree that modern agriculture faces an environmental calamity. Specifically, " the very nature of the agricultural structure and prevailing policies have led to this environmental crisis by favoring large farm size, specialized production, crop monocultures and mechanization" (Altieri, 2001). The absence of diversifications and rotations of crops, necessary for the self-regulating process, induces the agroecosystems to rely on vast amounts of chemicals, such as fertilizer nutrients. Moreover, crops ineffectively absorb the chemical fertilizers, thus contaminating the surface and ground water. According to Altieri (2001), "In the U.S. It….

Effects of Human Population

In July 2010 the World Heritage Committee placed the Everglades on the "List of World Heritage in Danger" as a result of the reduction in natural water flows and the introduction of various pollutants from urban growth that reduce the nutrients necessary for ecological balances to occur naturally. Excess water flows at given times is also a problem for nesting animals that build in areas that would normally be elevated during dryer seasons. The Everglades is an aquatic ecosystem and the loss of the habitat for all the species that inhabit or migrate to the area is critical. Furthermore, the Everglades represents a dynamic region where saltwater meets freshwater. This acts to provide a replenishment area for the Biscayne Aquifer which in turn accounts for most of the freshwater supply for Southern Florida.

The increase of construction and related activities after hurricanes Katrina and Andrew have increased the amount of pollution emitted into the local system which in turn further increases the environmental threats for 14 endangered species, over 400 birds, and many mammals,

Natural Resources as a Cause of War

Natural esourcs War is one of the primordial human traditions. Man has always been enthusiastic about fighting, murdering and stealing from others. However, it doesn't derive us to the conclusion that interpersonal associations are dependent on war as a requisite or obligatory institution (Mises 10+). Many believe that war is a natural necessity and man can only attain full human importance if he behaves aggressively and antagonistically (Mead 415). If the militarist theory is taken into consideration for the sake of argument, it can be accepted that man is gifted with an intrinsic natural feeling to struggle, battle and to cause destruction and damage. Nevertheless, man cannot be characterized with these instincts and primal inclinations to harm and destroy. Man is distinguished from other mortals on the basis of his intellect, rationales and imagination. It is the 'reason' and 'logic' that teaches and guides man to the right path. The 'power' of….

Bannon, Ian, and Paul Collier. Natural Resources and Violent Conflict: Options and Actions. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2003. ix. Web. .

"Conflict & Natural Resources." Environmental Literacy Council. The Environmental Literacy Council, 26 August, 2008. Web. 23 Sep 2011. .

Gausset, Quentin, Michael A. Whyte, and Torben Birch Thomsen. Beyond Territory and Scarcity: Exploring Conflicts over Natural Resource Management. Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute, 2005. 20. Web. .

Kaptur, Marcy. " Feb 15, 2007- Kaptur: No Troop Surge in Iraq." Marcy Kaptur Representing Ohio's 9th District. U.S. House of Representatives, n.d. Web. 23 Sep 2011. .

Natural Resources and the Future

Fate of the Earth Unfortunately, even if someone could wave a magic wand that causes all of the nuclear weapons on earth to disappear, many believe that due to the depletion of natural resources, the earth would still be in danger of catastrophe, and humankind in danger of extinction. Jonathan Schell's book "Fate of the Earth" is an alarming portrait of the nuclear power in the world. Since the end of orld ar II, nuclear arms have kept the world's population in a state of constant concern that "something" could happen, whether by design or accident. As tensions continue to build throughout the Middle East, particularly between India and Pakistan, and more recently the nuclear potential of North Korea and China, the nuclear arms race may have subsided between the United States and Russia however, it is still alive and thriving around the globe. As Schell writes, "These bombs were built as….

Borenstein, Seth. "Study blames global warming for early springs."

St. Louis Post-Dispatch; 5/17/2005; pp.

Hanley, Charles J. "Ocean Study Confirms Global Warming."

Wisconsin State Journal; 4/28/2005; pp.

Future of Renewable Energies hile the reliance of the United States on natural resources and fossil fuels must give way to renewable and sustainable resources at some point, the ability to change to new technologies is not yet here and further efforts are needed to make the United States both energy-independent and free of fossil fuels. The USA is one of the greatest countries in the world. This is not just because of its superpower in terms of policing the entire globe, but also being with an extensive source and use of the natural resources. ith the use of these natural resources, the country has been able to feed its population. This population is one of the greatest and is continually growing even with an annual admission of over 700,000 people from other countries. ith the use of the resources, the country developed a strong capacity before the world wars to feed….

CEF. "Alternative Energy Sources - Solar, Wind, Geothermal, Biomass, Ocean And Other

Energy Sources." Conserve Energy Future. N.p., 2017. Web. 1 May 2017.

Cubbage, Frederick Jay O'Laughlin, and M. Nils Peterson. Natural Resource Policy. New York,

NY: Waveland Press, 2016

Natural Resources and Earth

ising From the Plains John Mcphee, a writer of creative nonfiction books, started writing about the earth in 1985. He described the structure and movement of the earth's crust and mantle based on geology. He focused on the theory called plate tectonics which describes the earth's crust as several plates that bump with each other while gliding over the mantle. That theory was accepted only in the latter part of 1960's (decades after this idea was put forward for consideration), based upon geologic beliefs (Quammen, 1998). ising from the Plains is a good book in itself but can be seen as a sequel to his two earlier books namely In Suspect Terrainand Basin and ange. The book revolves around the ocky Mountains' geology and an adjacent terrain in Wyoming, both of which are near Interstate 80. The life story of David Love, a ocky Mountain geologist, and his household was beautifully….

Hannibal, J. (n.d.). Cleveland Museum of Natural History. Retrieved from Library Journals LLC: https://www.buffalolib.org/vufind/Record/428564/Reviews

Long-Term Landscape Evolution of the Colorado Front Range and its Foreland. (2016). Retrieved from Colorado University Papers:  http://cires1.colorado.edu/science/groups/tucker/documents/info_for_prospective_students_nov10.pdf 

Maher, S. (2014). Deep Map Country. University of Nebraska Press.

McPhee, J. (1986). Rising from the Plains. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

Pennsylvania's Natural Resources the State

8 billion, and primary metal manufactures, $1.4 billion (Exports pp). Together, these five manufactured product categories accounted for 61% of the state's total exports of goods in for that year (Exports pp). In dollar terms, the leading manufactured export growth category is transportation equipment, rising $294 million between 1999 to 2003, while others included miscellaneous manufactures, up $248 million, processed foods, up $192 million, and primary metal manufactures, up $171 million (Exports pp). In percentage terms, the fastest growing manufactured export category is fabric mill products, which grew 70%, from $99 million in 1999 to $169 million in 2003, while others included processed foods, up 52%, miscellaneous manufactures, up 48%, and beverages and tobacco products, up 48% (Exports pp). The Port of Pittsburgh is the largest inland river port in the United States and the 11th largest port of any kind (Water pp). The Port Commission is the central point for information….

Bibliography

Coal Mining in Pennsylvania." Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/enved/go_with_inspector/coalmine/Coal_Mining_in_Pennsylvania.htm

This is a web page from the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental

Protection web site. It provides a history of the state's coal mining industry.

Gordon, John Steele. "Iron and Steel Industry." Readers Companion to American History. http://college.hmco.com/history/readerscomp/rcah/html/ah_046100_ironandsteel.htm

Managing Natural Resources - Natural

In the GEOMA methodology, carbon dioxide displaces methane within the water lattice which reforms into a more stable state than was present with the methane. While this new technology is still in development, it is very promising (Traufetter, 2007). ecent advances by researchers from Japan, China, India, Canada, Australia, and the United States could result in commercial exploitation of Methane gas within the decade. Natural gas recovery techniques have come a long way since that first primitive well in Fredonia. Now, a complex and sophisticated process brings natural gas from the field to your home. Exploration for new sources of natural gas has become a highly evolved science. Geologists study the physical structure of a potential site. The scientists can use seismology and magnetometers to develop three dimensional models of the earth using computer programs designed for that purpose. These models allow the geologists to narrow down specific areas that….

Alpha Natural Resources Announced Earlier

There is also concern that the Obama administration will introduce more environmental legislation (Ibid). The coal market is becoming more challenging. The rapid increase is crude oil prices in the first half of 2008 had sparked a boom in coal as a substitute product. However, with the speculative bubble in crude prices coming to an end, coal prices too have fallen, between 37-72% depending on location (Commodity Online, 2009). The strongest demand for coal is seen in China and India and although there has been an increase in seaborne coal trade (Reuters, 2009), this does not strongly affect the U.S. market. The increasing sophistication of the coal market, and the demand internationally, has lead to a need for ever-larger coal companies. Analysts have long predicted another round of consolidation in response to these environmental changes (Huber, 2009). The deal is viewed as strong strategically by analysts. The combined entity will….

Works Cited:

Huber, Tim. (2009). Alpha Natural Buying Foundation Coal for $1.4 billion. Associated Press. Retrieved May 20, 2009 from  http://finance.yahoo.com/news/Alpha-Natural-buying-apf-15223235.html?.v=14 

Financial information from MSN Moneycentral. Retrieved May 20, 2009 from  http://moneycentral.msn.com/detail/stock_quote?Symbol=anr&getquote=Get+Quote  and  http://moneycentral.msn.com/detail/stock_quote?Symbol=fcl&getquote=Get+Quote 

No author (2009). Foundation Coal to merger with Alpha Natural Resources in $2 billion Deal. Corridor Inc. Retrieved May 20, 2009 from  http://www.corridorinc.com/content/view/901/172/ 

No author. (2009). The World's Top Coal Companies. Reuters. Retrieved May 20, 2009 from  http://www.reuters.com/article/marketsNews/idUSLI62998020090519

Evaluate African relations with Western Europe

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Community development refers to a process of building stronger communities through a variety of different approaches.  It is specifically tailored to different areas, because community needs are not universal.  Community development is sometimes referred to as a journey rather than a destination because of the fact that it is never really complete.  As communities grow and change, so do their development needs. In addition, other factors can impact community development as well, such as available natural resources and the surrounding geography.

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8 billion, and primary metal manufactures, $1.4 billion (Exports pp). Together, these five manufactured product categories accounted for 61% of the state's total exports of goods in for that…

In the GEOMA methodology, carbon dioxide displaces methane within the water lattice which reforms into a more stable state than was present with the methane. While this new…

There is also concern that the Obama administration will introduce more environmental legislation (Ibid). The coal market is becoming more challenging. The rapid increase is crude oil prices…

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Natural resources - Free Essay Examples and Topic Ideas

Natural resources refer to the materials found in nature that are essential for human survival and consumption. These resources include air, water, plants, wildlife, minerals, and energy sources such as oil, coal, and natural gas. The availability of natural resources varies depending on geographic location, climate, and human impact. Sustainable management and conservation of natural resources are critical to ensure their availability for future generations. Overexploitation and pollution can lead to the depletion of natural resources, leading to negative impacts on ecosystems and human well-being.

• 📘 Free essay examples for your ideas about Natural resources
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• Natural Resources
• Pro’s and Con’s to Exploitation of Natural Resources
• Importance of Conservation of Natural Resources
• Conservation of natural resources and physical environment
• Starving for Natural Resources Conservation
• Natural Resources/Remedies For Common Health Problems
• Abundance of Cheap and Natural Resources
• Women Increasing Their Participation in the Conservation of Natural Resources
• Natural Resources in Zimbabwe
• Biomass as a Natural Resource of Energy
• Natural Resources of Bangladesh
• Natural environment
• Natural Selection
• Natural Remedies Issues
• “A Study on the Relationship between Overpopulation and Depletion of Natural Resources that Affects the Economic Status of the Philippines”
• A Natural World Heritage Site
• The theme of loneliness in ‘Of mice & men’
• Impact of Technology on Mankind and the Natural World
• Economic Impact of Natural Disasters
• Natural Products in Medicine
• Landslide and Debris Flow as Natural Disasters
• Theory Of Natural Selection By Darwin
• Natural and Organic Products
• Tectonic Hazard Profiles and Natural Disasters
• Natural Disasters and the Stock Exchange
• Research Related to Natural And Synthetic Fibre
• Natural Disaster: The Tuscaloosa Tornado
• Floods A major Catastrophe in PakistanEvery year destructive natural disasters occur worldwide
• Investigatory Project (Natural Mosquito Repellent)
• Banana Sap As Natural Ink
• Using Garlic as a Natural Pesticide

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• Conservation of Nature Essay

Essay on Conservation of Nature

Conservation of Nature is one of the most important essays writing topics for students of all classes. The need for conservation of nature and various measures for conservation of natural resources are included in the academic syllabus for almost all classes. Our subject matter experts at Vedantu have prepared an informative essay on the topic of Conservation of Nature, which will act as a guideline for the practice purpose of kids and students. The essay is written in an easy-to-understand manner, so as to help the kids to learn and remember the important points for writing this essay. 

Essay 1: Nature is a blessing 

Nature is the source of energy, source of light, source of oxygen, and in turn, source of life. We are nothing without nature and its components. With an increase in human growth and science, we tend to focus on everything but nature. Building bridges, cities, buildings are not only development but also a setback for nature because all we end up doing is cutting off trees, erasing the environment, and creating a ruckus for nature.

Nature has been providing us with everything, be it water, rain, sunlight, oxygen, shelter, or whatnot. In short, nature is the solution to almost all problems. All we need to do is prevent the human race from obliterating to further obliterate nature. The process of doing this is generally known as conservation. We need to conserve nature, we need to conserve life.

Conserving nature is one way of storing something fruitful for our future self, or the future generation. It is like investing money in a bank, which in turn lets you have more than what you invested eventually. 

To conserve nature would be equal to conversing with the human race. We need to start thinking about it. It might seem like a small or negligent topic to talk about but honestly, nature is getting worse with every passing day and we have to start preserving it today.

There is not much needed to conserve nature. We don't have to give in our everything or leave other things to achieve this one goal, no. All we have to do is take small steps, every day. Small steps like trying to save even one ounce of water each day, or trying to plant at least one plant from your side, or trying to lessen air pollution from your side. Nature doesn't ask much from us.

To achieve this goal, we also need to know to have knowledge about a few other things such as our natural resources. Natural resources are classified into two groups, named, Renewable and Non-RenewableNon Renewable resources. 

Renewable resources are those resources that can be recharged, such as solar panels, geothermal, and so on. On the other hand, Non-renewable petrol renewable resources are the ones that cannot be recharged such as fuels, patrol, and so on. We need to let renewable resources overpower non-renewable resources.

The other thing is being aware of the 3Rs technique, i.e., Reduce, Recycle, Reuse. If we pledge to follow these small rules and live by them, we can achieve a lot more than just nature's conservation.  

With an increase in human growth and science, we tend to focus on everything but not nature. Nature is the source of energy, source of light, source of oxygen, and in turn, source of life. We are nothing without nature and its components. Humans are constantly Building bridges, cities, buildings are not only development but also a setback for nature because all we end up doing is cutting off trees, erasing the environment, and creating a ruckus for nature. When we do something to conserve and protect nature, nature will give tremendous benefits for the survival of human beings on Earth. 

Essay 2: Conservation of Nature

‘In every walk in nature, one receives far more than he seeks.’ Nature is the best surprise gift received from God. Nature has blessed us with a variety of things like water, food, shelter, rain, sunlight, oxygen, and countless other things. These things assist humans in the betterment of their lives. Life is unpredictable and it's very difficult to tackle adverse situations, in such times nature is the solution to all the problems. Conservation is having a straightforward meaning of preservation and protection. 

Conserving nature is just similar to adding or keeping cash in the pocket. Nature is the best friend of a human. Have you ever heard of naturotherapy techniques to cure the patient? Patients are advised to take or spend some time in the native place of animals. There they can keep themselves calm and comfortable so that they feel relaxed at the time of surgeries. Many of the medicines have their ingredients collected directly from the forest. 

Have you ever thought about the amount of water we waste in a day? A great amount of water is wasted in our daily chores which could be helpful at the time of droughts. Also, keeping the water clean by not throwing any garbage in it, is the best way to conserve nature. Things made up of plastic should not be thrown off into water bodies as it never decomposes. 

Natural resources can be classified into two categories which are renewable and nonrenewable. Renewable natural resources are those which can be replenished, like solar, wind, geothermal while on the other hand non-renewable are those which cannot be replenished easily over a short span of time. Non-renewable resources like fuels, petrol, and carbon are available in significant quantities. Renewable natural resources are available in good and significant quantities but their proper and effective use can vanish the utilization of non-renewable natural resources. Such as, electricity can be generated with the help of wind or water. Solar cars can reduce the use of petrol cars. This helps in keeping our earth an evergreen place to live. The conversion of one energy form into another is the best possible way to stop the consumption of non-renewable resources and to start making the best use of renewable energy. 

Urbanization increases the rate of the population on concrete homes and decreases the reserves of natural utilities. 

Nature has a lot to give, but there must be a proper way to store and reuse it. the 3R technique (Reduce, Recycle, and Reuse) proves the best method for conservation purposes. It states first try to reduce the use, or recycle the material or reuse it for other purposes. Many NGOs are spreading awareness among the people regarding this, but in the end, it's up to the self to take an initiative to make a change. As far as possible avoiding the use of non-renewable resources is the best possible way to maintain the reserves. Even keeping the water potable is a way of conservation. We have to start it someday, so why is that someday not today? Taking a step towards conserving nature is just like taking the step to success.

Final Thoughts

In your essay on Conservation of Nature, you should emphasize the need to conserve natural resources and the measures that can be taken for conservation. In the introduction paragraph, you may write about the gifts of nature and how nature actively supports the survival of living beings. For the body of your essay, you may write one or two paragraphs, stating the types of natural resources and how they are beneficial to humans. Also, write about the overuse of natural resources, leading to a faster rate of depletion than they can be replenished. In the concluding paragraph, write about the measures that can be taken to conserve natural resources. You can refer to the essay on this topic available on Vedantu to get a better idea.

FAQs on Conservation of Nature Essay

1. What are the main points to be written in an essay on the Conservation of Nature?

An essay on Conservation of Nature has to be informative and the points in it have to be relevant to most of the readers. The below-given questions will help you frame your essay on the Conservation of Nature.

What are the gifts of nature to living beings?

How does nature help us in rejuvenation?

What are the benefits drawn from natural resources, in our daily lives?

Is there any medicinal benefit that can be derived from nature?

How many types of natural resources are there? What are they?

How can we conserve renewable natural resources?

How can we save our nature from pollution?

What is the 3R technique?

2. How to write an essay on Conservation of Nature?

In your essay on Conservation of Nature you should emphasize the need to conserve natural resources and the measures that can be taken for conservation. In the introduction paragraph, you may write about the gifts of nature and how nature actively supports the survival of living beings. For the body of your essay, you may write one or two paragraphs, stating the types of natural resources and how they are beneficial to humans. Also, write about the overuse of natural resources, leading to a faster rate of depletion than they can be replenished. In the concluding paragraph, write about the measures that can be taken to conserve natural resources. You can refer to the essay on this topic available on Vedantu to get a better idea.

3. What is the 3R principle?

The 3R’s stand for ‘reduce’, ‘reuse’, and ‘recycle’, it is more often referred to as the three R’s of sustainability. The objective of these three R’s is conserving natural resources by cutting down their waste. Recycling and reusing manufacturing wastes and raw materials are meant to reduce the wastage of resources and the energy derived from these resources.

4. Is it important to write about the 3R principle in the essay on Conservation of Nature?

Yes, it is important to write about the 3R principle in your essay on the Conservation of Nature. It is one of the most effective measures to conserve natural resources and is being practiced all over the world. This will make your essay even more informative from the readers’ perspective.

5. Why is the conservation of nature necessary?

The conservation of nature is important because without nature there won’t be life possible on our planet. Nature gives us the necessary value to live our life. It provides us food to eat, eater to drink, and air to breathe. Nature has been providing us with everything, be it water, rain, sunlight, oxygen, shelter, or whatnot. In short, nature is the solution to almost all problems. Also, it provides us with a shelter to live in, and those valuable things that help us to live a good life. 

Essay on Natural Resources

Natural resources and its importance for human life is an important issue for people on earth. Now it is necessary to have knowledge about the need and importance of natural resources as well as spread complete awareness by focusing on its hazardous effects due to the unavailability of these resources. We have provided here some essays on natural resources with detailed knowledgeable information. Essays are divided in two categories; long and short essay on natural resources.

Sample Essay on Natural Resources for Students

Essay 1 (400 words).

Natural resources are those precious gifts for us that are much important for living on this earth. These are air, water, land, trees, wood, soil, minerals, petroleum, metals and sunshine. These resources cannot be created or produced by human being but just can be modified in different manner so that we can use it in better way.

Types of Resources:

Natural resources are mainly divided in two types of categories, these are: Renewal Resources and Non Renewal resources

• Renewal Resources: Renewal resources are those resources which can be regained and reformed after consumption like water, air, sunlight, land, wood, soil, plants and animals. Some are limited in quantity; these are water, plants, animals and fresh air. Without making managed system of consuming these renewal resources we would not be able to get it back in future for the use of our coming generations.
• Non renewal resources: Natural resources that cannot be reproduced and are available in fixed amount on earth are referred as Non Renewal resources. On the earth, they are found below the land like minerals, metals, petroleum and coal. All these are in limited stock and very useful and important for living life.

Different resources are used for different purposes:

• Air is used for wind energy.
• Water is used for drinking and producing hydroelectric energy.
• Plants and trees give us vegetables, fruits, cotton, wood and by using wood we can make paper, furniture and house too.
• Animals give us milk and their skin is used for making lather clothes, shoes, purses, belts, etc.
• Sunlight is used for making us warm and produces solar energy.
• Oil is used as fuel for transportation and electricity.
• Minerals and metals are used for making coins, steel, and jewelry.
• Coal is used to make electricity.

Conclusion:

Natural resources are too much essential for survival on this earth. Without them we cannot imagine our human life. All resources are either directly or indirectly connected with others.

Some resources are produced from other resources for example oxygen and wood are produced by plants and trees; energy can be produced from wind, water and sunlight in different forms. Various secrets of natural resources are still hidden behind the nature and the earth. No one can get the actual source of it. We should follow preservation method for using these resources in such manner that they could always be available for us in future for many centuries coming ahead.

Essay 2 (600 words)

Introduction

Resources obtained from nature are called natural resources and are very essential for survival on earth for human being. Natural resources are air, water, sunlight, forest, land, rock, soil, petroleum, metal and minerals. Land, sunlight, wind and rock have unlimited availability on the earth.

Apart from these resources, other natural resources are divided in two categories:

• Renewal Resources: Renewal resources are those which can be reproduced and regenerated by the efforts of people and some kind of extra care. These resources are plants, fresh air, water, land and animals.
• Non Renewal Resources: Non renewal resources are those which are limited in quantity and never be regained either from earth or by human efforts. These resources are petroleum, coal, minerals and metals.

Apart from these two categories of natural resources, other categories are also defined to differentiate Natural Resources:

Biotic and abiotic resources:

• Biotic resources : These resources are those natural resources which are obtained from global system and have life-like plants, trees and animals.
• Abiotic resources : These resources are those natural resources which are non living like, air, water, land, soil, minerals and metals.

This whole world or universe depends on natural resources in different manner. A human life cannot be imagined or possible without these resources. Different resources have their individual importance in a human life like we need oxygen in air for taking breath and only trees produce oxygen by taking carbon dioxide from air. Sunlight gives us heat that is must for our daily requirements.

Plants require land, soil and water to grow and changes in form of fruitful trees. Tree gives us fresh air, fruits, vegetables, wood, etc. By using wood we make paper and different types of furniture. Water is most essential resource after oxygen for human being. Water animals like fish is used to fulfil starvation of many people and other big water animals.

Other natural resources like petroleum, minerals, coal, etc are used for different types of purposes. Different types of energy can be produced by different resources like solar energy can be produced by sun light, hydro electric energy is produced by using water, wind energy is produced by wind, electricity is produced by coal and water is boiled by burning coal to produce electricity.

Minerals and metals are found deep under the ground and used to make coins, gold, steel and many other things that are needed for our daily routine life. Petroleum, the essential resource given by nature is refined and converted into fuel for transportation.

Availability of Natural resources:

Some of these resources are available on the earth since ancient time even from starting of the civilization like air, water, sunlight, land, plants and animals. Rest resources like metals, minerals, coal and petroleum are found due to the efforts of human after civilization. Different types of energy, wood, cotton cloths, leather materials and expensive ornaments were developed using technologies by human as per the need.

Some non renewal resources are very limited and rarely found on this earth like petroleum and metals, some specific places are reserved on earth from where these resources are obtained. In India, around hundred types of minerals are produced at different places which are very important for financial profits at national level, as we export these minerals to other countries and import some other minerals which are not found in India. In case of petroleum, each country has its different percentage of production of petroleum and do import or export of petroleum according to their consumption need.

Effects of destroying natural resources:

Resources that are found in a natural form and are not produced by human being are natural resources. Use and consumption of these resources matters a lot for future of human life. In current situation forest are left in very few quantities because of the increased population (people cut trees to get wood, paper and land for making building over there).

Animals are also killed for the personal need of human-like enjoying food and making leather goods from skin of different animals. If we still do not understand the importance of forests and animals, result will be hazardous for all. Without fresh air and water, human life will be impossible in future. Thus, to avoid this critical situation, we need to grow plants and limit our consumption of resources like water, electricity, oil, etc.

Related Information:

10 Lines on Natural Resources

More Information:

10 Lines on Conservation of Natural Resources

10 Lines on Natural Resource Depletion

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Essay on Conservation of Natural Resources for Students and Children

500+ words essay on conservation of natural resources.

Natural resources are something that is occurring naturally on Earth. It forms an indispensable part of our lives. It comprises of air, water, sunlight, coal , petroleum, natural gas, fossil fuels, oil, etc. However, they are exploited by humans for economic gain. Natural resources are at depletion because of the overuse. Some of these resources are available in abundance with the capability to renew. On the other hand, some are non-renewable . Thus, it demands a responsible behavior for the conservation so as to ensure their sustainability.

Why Conserve Natural Resources?

Human beings depend upon the natural resources for their development activities. If the resources are not used wisely, it would create an imbalance in the environment. Thus would head us in opposition to an eco-friendly atmosphere. The need for conservation arises from the significance of natural resources. It is as follows-

• Water is a renewable natural resource . We use it for drinking, producing electricity, irrigation, in various industries and for a number of activities. Its scarcity would cause loss of vegetation, adverse effect on flora and fauna, erosion of soil, etc.
• Plants and animals provide a wide range of industrial and biological materials. Also, it assists in the manufacturing of medicine and for various other uses.
• It takes millions of years for the formation of natural resources.
• Fossil fuels are of great importance. A lot of energy is produced from coal, oil and natural gas all of which are fossil fuels.
• Forest is the most important natural resource which helps in economic development . Forest provides paper, furniture, timber, medicine, gum, etc. Also, it maintains a balance in the ecosystem. Moreover, it prevents soil erosion and protects wildlife.
• Land resources support natural vegetation, wildlife, transport. The land also provides us food, cloth, shelter, and other basic needs.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Ways to Conserve Natural Resources

Different ministries of the Government, national and international agencies have been working for the purpose of conserving the natural resources .

• Environment education must be imparted by including the same in the curricula of the schools.
• National Parks are making an effort for the safety of the natural resources.
• By reducing, reusing and recycling of non-renewable resources.
• Non-human species must be disturbed only to meet the basic needs.
• Planting of more and more trees to save our forest resources.
• Seeking alternatives to non-renewable resources.
• By increased use of bio-gas and bio-fuels.
• By preventing the dumping of industrial wastes into the river bodies. This is a measure to protect the rich marine life.
• Overgrazing must be prevented. Also, poaching of animals must be controlled.
• Practicing crop rotation techniques helps in maintaining the fertility of the soil.
• Burning of fossil fuels emits carbon-di-oxide which is a major greenhouse gas. It is responsible for the greenhouse effect. Thus, the burning of fossil fuels must be controlled.

These are some of the measures which we can undertake for the conservation of natural resources. As Human- beings, we have a social responsibility to fulfill towards nature. Thus, while using resources, we shall follow the principle of sustainable development.

Natural resources are a present for the creation. These help in satisfying the human needs to its fullest. Furthermore, the rational use of natural resources maintains the earth’s atmosphere. Also, the wise use leads to protection of bio-diversity. Humans cannot imagine their lives without natural resources. Thus, the conservation of the same is essential.

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Rebuilding Kenya Stronger: Here's What's Needed to Rebound After Catastrophic Floods

• restoration
• Forest and Landscape Restoration

In Kenya and throughout East Africa , flooding this past April and May wreaked havoc, leaving a path of deadly destruction. The unprecedented deluge of heavy rainfall resulted in a catastrophe that many in Kenya have never witnessed.

According to a June 18 report by the Kenya Red Cross , the staggering toll from this disaster includes 294 fatalities, 162 missing persons, 101,132 affected households, 151 school disruptions, 45 affected healthcare facilities and 65,0377 acres of decimated farmland. The start of the school year’s second term had to be postponed by two weeks and infrastructure, such as roads, railways and bridges were also severely impacted. 

Some of the highest impacts from the floods are being felt by people living in informal settlements. In Nairobi, the country’s capital city, over 40,000 households living in informal settlements have been displaced. The Kenyan government has since decided to demolish houses (largely focused on informal settlements) that were built 30 meters on either side of the major rivers of Nairobi. 

In addition, these communities have lost sanitation facilities, multiple informal schools that plug the gap of the public school system and spaces where many of the residents earn a living. As a result, the humanitarian crisis for these highly vulnerable communities continues to be dire.

Although heavy rains due to El Niño were predicted, the intensity of the storms have far surpassed its projections, demonstrating how climate change can exacerbate extreme weather phenomena. In fact, these same El Niño effects are also causing the worst drought in 40 years for countries in Southern Africa.

This is not the first time Kenya has suffered from devastating floods. An El Niño 1997 and 1998 also resulted in many fatalities and detrimental destruction. The recent destruction witnessed in Kenya is a testament to the urgent need to rebuild better than in the past. As climate change continues to influence severe storms, Kenya is likely to have more catastrophic climate events.

What Makes Kenya’s Landscapes So Vulnerable?

Kenya’s landscapes are interconnected. The very denuded hills in the Great Rift Valley and the Aberdare Ranges contribute to rapid run-off into rivers downstream that fuels flooding in Nairobi and surrounding peri-urban areas.

Likewise, towns like Narok, located about 142km (88 miles) west of Nairobi, experience cyclical flash flooding because of the degraded water catchments in upstream areas.  

These floods have exposed Kenya’s vulnerabilities, poor implementation of plans (such as the 2015-2045 National Spatial Plan and the 2018 Thematic Plan for Disaster Risk Management ) and the country’s inadequate disaster preparedness, especially impacting its poorest population.

Nationally, over 38% of the population is characterized as poor , with this figure rising to more than 60% in cities. These communities are disproportionately affected by the floods and have limited capacity to economically cope with climate disasters (through savings or insurance). Yet in most instances, they are the most exposed to climate shocks. Many settlements and low-income housing are also found in the areas most prone to floods and landslides, such as along riverbanks, in flood plains and along dangerously steep slopes.

The major challenge behind Kenya’s multiple development plans is their implementation. Different spatial plans at the national, county and urban levels, for instance, have proposed conserving water catchment areas, climate-proofing infrastructure, introducing early warning systems and creating social safety nets for the poorest. Yet, most of these proposals only collect dust on shelves. For example, despite early warning systems during the most recent floods, the government was slow to respond .

Garbage collection also remains a big problem, especially in large cities like Nairobi. Trash finds its way down rivers to different parts of the city where garbage collection services do not exist. 

With a struggling economy, Kenya will need major finances to rebuild its infrastructure at the expense of planned development initiatives. Crops washed away from the floods will mean a huge drop in harvests. Many will go hungry , while farmers will lose income. Rivers are heavily silted because fertile topsoil has been washed away. People will need to borrow or dip into their savings, if any, to restore their homes.

How Kenya Can Build Back Better

To effectively rebuild from this disaster, Kenya will need to intentionally take measures to strengthen its resilience to the impacts of future floods and other weather-related disasters, which are projected to be exacerbated by climate change. Here are the measures it should take:

Nature-based Solutions to Restore Ecosystems 

In the immediate aftermath of the floods, Kenya’s government announced a public holiday on May 10 to show respect for those affected by the floods and encouraged people in Kenya to plant trees to help mitigate climate change.

Indeed, carefully planned ecosystem restoration — including in urban areas — will help enhance the resilience of landscapes, reduce erosion and sedimentation, improve water infiltration and provide valuable ecosystem services that help to mitigate flood risks and protect communities and infrastructure from the impacts of flooding.

Furthermore, national and county governments should promote green infrastructure and nature-based solutions , such as wetlands restoration, floodplain reconnection and riparian buffers, to enhance natural flood management and reduce flood risks.

These approaches harness the capacity of ecosystems to absorb, retain, and slow down floodwaters while providing additional benefits such as water purification, habitat conservation and recreational opportunities. However, this is only possible if the country plants the right tree species in the right areas, and robustly monitors landscape restoration, while ensuring that the needs and interests of local communities are safeguarded.

Proper urban planning will help protect infrastructure. County governments must step up compliance, especially in the cities where flooding has been catastrophic. Green spaces in the city must be preserved and construction guidelines should be respected. Most of what happens in cities is directly linked to upstream landscapes where nature-based solutions such as landscape protection and ecosystem restoration can significantly mitigate the impacts of floods and climate change. It is critical that Kenya’s efforts to restore forests and landscapes are kept on course.

As part of its Urban Water Resilience and Cities4Forests initiatives, WRI is providing support to the city of Nairobi and the Nairobi Rivers Commission to increase adoption and investment in community-led solutions for urban river regeneration. 

Secure Adaption Financing

Kenya must push for implementation of the Loss and Damage Fund established at COP28 to help rebuild the country’s infrastructure, although the pledges are woefully inadequate . More than ever, the government must mainstream adaptation into its planning processes, coupled with increased access to adaptation finance. The African Adaptation Acceleration Program , for instance, offers an opportunity to scale up nature-based solutions for adapting the continent’s urban and rural infrastructure to climate. The African Development Bank has already surpassed its target of 40% of its total financing to climate finance to 55%. This demonstrates the opportunity for countries to tap into financing for climate adaptation.

Kenya needs to do more robust climate risk assessments and plans to widen the country’s access to adaptation financing opportunities. WRI, through its New Climate Economy program , and the Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis (KIPPRA) , have created a cross-economy analysis of the existing macro, climate-related and green economic modeling in Kenya, which identified several data management, research, tools and capacity gaps that the government can use to shift to a green economy.

Further measures to enhance the adaptive capacity of economic sectors that are highly sensitive to climate shocks, such as agriculture and tourism, are necessary. The recent floods, for example, necessitated the evacuation of tourists from the world-famous Maasai Mara game reserve during the floods.

Establish and Adopt Effective Early Warning Systems

Early warning systems that provide timely and accurate information about impending floods to at-risk communities can go a long way in helping communities prepare for floods, evacuate safely and minimize loss of life. With climate shocks projected to increase in the future, Kenya should particularly prioritize early warning systems that work for multiple climate hazards, such as droughts, landslides, coastal storms, among others. 

Efforts should also be made to conduct comprehensive climate-risk assessments and mapping to identify disaster-prone areas and assess the potential impacts on communities, infrastructure and the environment. This information will serve as the basis for effective flood-risk management planning and decision-making.

Improve Community Engagement

Both the national and county governments should engage with local communities to raise awareness about flood risks, build capacity for preparedness and response, and empower residents to take proactive measures to protect themselves and their properties. Community-based initiatives, such as flood awareness campaigns, training workshops and neighborhood resilience projects, strengthen social cohesion and resilience to floods.

During the recent floods, community-based organizations were the first responders to the crisis. In Nairobi, these groups organized community members to quickly evacuate and also collected data of affected households with speed. These local community groups became the custodians of already established informal mechanisms of warning dissemination and response that can be tapped, enhanced and scaled. Communities must also be empowered to co-develop disaster response strategies and plans together with government agencies.

For a Climate Resilient Future, Kenya Must Act Now 

The trail of destruction is already impacting Kenya’s economy. For example, about $8 million will be needed to repair a washed-away railway line important for exporting goods to neighboring Uganda. Nearly $300 million will be needed to fix a network of roads damaged by the floods. And in June, funding was released to reconstruct the schools damaged by the floods.

At the heart of all the proposed solutions must be a nationwide behavioral change: Kenya must stop the indiscriminate dumping of solid waste into storm waterways, corruption and greed that result in ignored regulations or poor-quality works. Lives were lost when buildings collapsed , so building regulations must also be followed to prevent destruction and fatalities when disasters strike. 

A collective effort among Kenya’s government and its people will be key to preventing future destruction. Through stewardship, people will thrive with nature and make the world a better place for future generations. We must all step up now.

WRI India’s Walter Samuel, Bina Shetty and Vaibhav Shrivastava contributed to the maps on this page.

CORRECTION 7/15/2024: An earlier version of this article stated that Nairobi’s government decided to demolish houses that were built within 30 meters of the Mathare River. The scope of the demolition was larger, encompassing homes 30 meters on either side of all of Nairobi's major rivers and the decision was made by the Kenyan government, coordinated by the Nairobi Rivers Commission. 

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Call for papers from global sustainability - cambridge university press.

May 06, 2024

A special issue of Global Sustainability - Cambridge University Press, calls for papers to the theme of “Geography, Telecoupling, and Sustainability".

A special issue of Global Sustainability - Cambridge University Press, calls for papers to the theme of “ Geography, Telecoupling, and Sustainability ".

In an ever-evolving world facing pressing environmental challenges, the intricate interplay between geography, sustainability, and telecoupling takes center stage. Geography studies have a critical role to play in accelerating the attainment of the SDGs and addressing challenges such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and the provision of essential ecosystem services. Geography also offers a holistic perspective on the intricate relationships between human activities and the environment. Moreover, geography can act as a catalyst for promoting shared prosperity and overall well-being, while the concept of telecoupling provides a lens through which to understand complex global interactions.

Building on this vital connection, we extend a warm invitation to researchers, scholars, and practitioners worldwide to contribute their insights to a special issue of Global Sustainability dedicated to the theme of “Geography, Telecoupling, and Sustainability".

For more detailed information, please visit https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/global-sustainability/announcements/call-for-papers/geography-telecoupling-and-sustainability.

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• coupled human and natural systems

Ground surface conditions impact speed and distance of leaking natural gas

When natural gas leaks from a subsurface pipeline, a ground cover of water/snow saturation, asphalt paving or a combination of these can cause the gas to migrate away from the leak site up to three to four times farther than through dry soil, a new study has found.

An SMU-led research team also found that these surface conditions can impact the speed of the leaked gas, as well, traveling 3.5 times faster than an equivalent leak under dry soil conditions.

"This work is highly significant, as for the first time, it links the impact of changes in surface conditions to belowground gas transport times and distances," said SMU's Kathleen M. Smits, one of the co-authors of the study published in the journal Environmental Science & Technology Letters . It's critical for first responders and gas and oil companies to factor in soil surface structures when evaluating the safety risk of a pipeline leak to nearby homes and businesses, said Smits, SMU Lyle School of Engineering Chair of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Solomon Professor for Global Development.

There are two hazards at stake in these pipeline leaks: Uncombusted natural gas, made mostly of methane (CH4), has the potential to cause an explosion, but methane is also the second-largest contributor to global warming after carbon dioxide (CO2). Finding all locations where methane gas seeps from leaking pipelines -- and removing that gas safely -- could cut down on global warming, Smits said.

"The findings of this study provide crucial insight into identifying and prioritizing leaks from the perspectives of both safety and the environment," Smits said.

The research team led by SMU conducted controlled leak experiments at Colorado State University's Methane Emissions Technology Evaluation Center (METEC) underneath the following soil surface structures: snow or rain on top of grass, grass-covered dry soil or asphalt that was either dry, wet with rain or snowed on. Here, the researchers were able to safely leak gas from a cracked pipeline, then observe how far the gas leaked vertically and horizontally over specific points of time after the leak. For each experiment, natural gas was continuously released at predetermined leak rates for up to 24 hours to mimic the way gas would seep out in a real scenario.

Navodi Jayarathne, a postdoctoral researcher in SMU Lyle School's Civil and Engineering Department, was the study lead. Also assisting were Daniel J. Zimmerle, Director and Principal Director of the Methane Emissions Technology Evaluation Center at CSU; Richard S. Kolodziej IV, who is getting a master's degree from SMU and is part of Smits' research team; and Stuart Riddick, a research scientist at Colorado State University's Energy Institute.

Key findings from SMU-led study

The researchers found that rain, snow, and asphalt were shown to block gas from escaping the soil at the surface, resulting in gas migrating both downward and outward away from the leak location.

Imagine the gas traveling through something like a slab of Swiss cheese, Jayarathne explained. The gaps or "holes" in the soil that can be filled by water, gas or other particles.

"Because of that, gas keeps migrating through the soil to far distances and increases the potential risk," explained Jayarathne.

In addition, "we found that in the case of an asphalt, moisture or snow condition, when the gas does eventually find a place to escape the soil, it moves very fast and at high concentrations, increasing the safety risk," Smits said.

Another finding surprised the researchers: Even after the gas supply was terminated or the leak fixed, methane trapped under snow, moist soil or asphalt surface conditions could still be detected at a high concentration for up to 12 days. And natural gas spread laterally away from the leak source by up to 2 to 4 percent during that time.

"Previous data shows that gas will vent out of the soil quickly after the gas is stopped," Smits said. "But this study shows gas venting is unique based on the surroundings, especially the surface."

First responders should be aware that the gas site will continue to evolve after the leak is stopped, Smits said.

Researchers noted that the migration distances they recorded are based on the METEC's soil type and condition.

"Values may be different when applied to other locations and environments. However, the patterns will reflect the expected behaviors from other leak locations, too," Smits said.

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Story Source:

Materials provided by Southern Methodist University . Note: Content may be edited for style and length.

Journal Reference :

• J R R Navodi Jayarathne, Daniel Zimmerle, Richard S Kolodziej, Stuart Riddick, Kathleen M Smits. Flow and Transport of Methane from Leaking Underground Pipelines: Effects of Soil Surface Conditions and Implications for Natural Gas Leak Classification . Environmental Science & Technology Letters , 2024; 11 (6): 539 DOI: 10.1021/acs.estlett.4c00039

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You are here, july 19, 2024 climate outlook.

• No dryness is reported across the entire state by the U.S. Drought Monitor.
• A warm signal persists through the next three months as ENSO neutral is expected to transition to La Niña by this fall.

Past Weather

For the first time in 219 weeks, there is no dryness present in the entire state, as reported by the Drought Monitor . This year has been the 6 th wettest January through July out of 132 years. During the past week, western Iowa received less than 0.25” and eastern Iowa received from 1-3.5” of rain. Isolated storms cause more than 200% of average rain to fall in some areas, while many areas in the state received less than 50% of normal precipitation.

Daily temperatures in the past week averaged around 71-79 degrees Fahrenheit, which is around 1-3 degrees warmer than normal. Daily temperature is the average between daily high and low temperatures. During mid-July, daily high temperatures of around 85 degrees and daily low temperatures around 65 degrees are expected.

Crop Update

This week’s NASS crop progress shows corn conditions are 74% good to excellent, which is down 2% from last week. Soybean conditions are 72% good to excellent, which is down 4% from last week. There is variability across the state in terms of reproductive stages of crops due to variable planting dates and replating because of the rainy spring. 44% of corn acres are silking and 50% of soybean acres are blooming. Isolated hail damage has occurred in July on some acres in southwest and north central Iowa.

Climate Outlook

The Weather Prediction Center quantitative precipitation forecast shows anywhere from 0.01-1.00 inches of rain falling across Iowa in the next 7 days. Much of the state is expected to receive very little rain. Western Iowa is forecasted to receive the greatest amounts. Summer precipitation events are highly spatially variable, so local amounts may vary.

The 6-10 outlook (valid July 25-29) from the Climate Prediction Center shows a warm signal across Iowa, with chances of above average temperatures increasing as we move north. Chances for precipitation are near normal. The 8–14-day outlook (between July 27-August 2) shows temperatures remaining above average, with a 50-60% chance. Precipitation chance is near normal for most of the state and leaning just slightly above for the eastern part of the state. Temperatures favorable for tar spot development are not yet a concern, given the forecasts for above average temperatures.

The 3–4-week outlook continues to show temperatures 50-55% above normal and precipitation shows equal chances for above, below or normal. The one month outlook for August that was issued yesterday, July 18, shows temperatures are expected to lean slightly above normal and precipitation has an equal chance for above, below, or normal. The seasonal outlook shows a warm signal and leaning below average for precipitation.

ENSO neutral conditions are expected to continue over the next several weeks, with a La Niña watch in place. La Niña has a 70% chance of developing during August to October. Once La Niña has developed, it is expected to persist into winter, which could increase chances for a colder winter in Iowa.

Madelynn Wuestenberg Agriculture and Natural Resources Extension Specialist I

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10 Key Facts on Canada’s Natural Resources

Canada has a vast wealth of natural resources, which contributes significantly to our national economy. Resource industries play a critical role in delivering jobs, growth and prosperity for Canadians.

Discover key information and facts demonstrating the importance of the natural resources sectors to the Canadian economy.

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Read the 2023 version of 10 Key Facts on Canada’s Natural Resources.

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• 7/19/24 – $10 MILLION NOAA GRANT FOR SUMMIT-TO-SEA PROJECT TO PROTECT MAUI REEF

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

July 19, 2024

$10 MILLION NOAA GRANT FOR SUMMIT-TO-SEA PROJECT TO PROTECT MAUI REEF

Click on photo to view video

(KAHULUI, MAUI) – A nearly $10 million-dollar ($9,909,551) grant has been recommended for funding by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Office of Habitat Conservation, through the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and Inflation Reduction Act.

Mauka to makai, ridge to reef, summit to the sea, all mean the same thing to Hawai‘i land and ocean managers and conservationists. They’re holistic approaches to addressing ecological issues from mountain forests down to coastal coral reef ecosystems.

The Transformational Habitat Restoration and Coastal Resilience Grant will be used to support a comprehensive approach to restoring and protecting West Maui reefs, particularly the 1,000-acre leeward Pāpālua to Olowalu reef. It is considered globally significant and plays a vital role in coastal resilience, in reducing shoreline wave energy, and moderating coastal flooding.

The DLNR Division of Forestry and Wildlife (DOFAW) will lead the three-year grant, working in collaboration with the Division of Aquatic Resources (DAR) and a half dozen conservation organizations to carry out an entire suite of actions. NOAA’s Office of Habitat Conservation recommended the grant for funding through its Transformational Habitat Restoration and Coastal Resilience grant program, which is funded through the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and Inflation Reduction Act.

DLNR Chair Dawn Chang said, “This transformational grant is a real game changer. While the Olowalu reef system on Maui will benefit from this holistic, summit-to-sea approach to land and ocean management, there are many other impacted regions across the state that will benefit from the best practices and lessons learned during this project. We appreciate the support from  NOAA and the Hawai‘i congressional delegation and applaud their commitment and recognition that coral reefs are the very foundation of life in the islands and deserve the highest degree of protections possible.”

DOFAW Maui Branch Manager Scott Fretz said, “The project area is Olowalu to Ukumehame. This is an area where we have effective land management in the upper elevations of state forest reserves. However, one of the real challenges resource managers have faced for many years in the project area, is that lower elevation lands have a number of issues that lead to erosion and sedimentation that impacts the coral reef ecosystem.”

Years ago, DOFAW was approached by some of its marine partners to talk about a collaboration to address the problems the Olowalu reef is experiencing. “So, this brings that management together, from the summit to the sea; our watershed management at the top of the mountain all the way down to the management of the reef,” Fretz explained.

The integrated approach, provided by the NOAA grant, has five major objectives.

• Control feral ungulates by constructing a contiguous set of fences to serve as barriers to pigs, goats, and axis deer, and remove all feral ungulates from the area.
• Reduce the frequency and intensity of wildfires by constructing new and maintaining existing firebreaks to reduce habitat loss and erosion.
• Stabilize soils by reforesting and replanting to restore resilient, native habitats.
• Restoration of wetlands and riparian habitats.
• Preventing sediment from entering the ocean by building a sediment capture basin and plan for restoration of a historic wetland in the area.
• Engage communities by incorporating native Hawaiian traditional and cultural knowledge into planning and actions to enhance the resilience of the Olowalu reef and coastal communities.

DOFAW Administrator Dave Smith noted, “Fire is a major cause of sediment ending up on the reef. We have grass fire cycles that create bare soil, making it vulnerable to erosion. Stopping wildfires is important. That means fire breaks, fuels management, and green breaks. We are looking at putting in two, 40,000-gallon dip tanks that helicopters can draw from during active fires.”

That’s one part of the holistic approach which also includes:

• Construction and/or maintenance of 10 miles of ungulate fencing.
• Construction and maintenance of 20 miles of fire breaks.
• Construction and maintenance of a 3,500-foot riparian corridor in Olowalu Valley.
• Establish five, 50-acre restoration sites and introduce 30,000 plants to each, annually.
• Complete plans, design, and construction of a sediment detention basis at Manawaipueo.

Fretz says he’s certain all the projects will be completed during the grant window. “Absolutely, 100 percent. We’ve got great marine and community partners. We talked to a lot of folks when we wrote this grant and really thought it through. We look forward to working with NOAA on the next steps in the process.”

He added that this is a good model for other impacted areas, by showing how implementation of a full suite of actions can measurably stop sediment from reaching the ocean.

NOAA’s Transformational Habitat Restoration and Coastal Resilience Grants total $220 million and will fund 32 new programs nationwide.

(All images and video courtesy: DLNR)

HD video – Olowalu Resilient Reef project area (various dates):

https://vimeo.com/987337942

HD video – Olowalu Resilient Reef project area high-altitude aerials (July 18, 2024):

https://vimeo.com/986897158

HD video – Olowalu Resilient Reef project SOTS (July 15, 2024):

https://vimeo.com/985259373

Photographs – Olowalu Resilient Reef project area high-altitude aerials and project area (July 16, 2024 and July 19, 2024):

https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/3prfqwiquekxvfsytnv4x/ALSDvi42Opu5a_8JI9cHtAw?rlkey=3k19y2vys5g564mx3vzmjddyr&dl=0

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Ohio gets millions from the feds to plug abandoned oil, natural gas wells

Ohio is getting another chunk of money from the Biden administration to clean up and plug abandoned oil and natural gas wells that plague the state's countryside.

The Interior Department has awarded the state $57.25 million from the  Bipartisan Infrastructure Law , the federal law passed in 2021 that commits $1.2 trillion to fix roads and bridges, expand internet access, provide access to clean water, improve ports, invest in public transportation and other purposes. The law provides $16 billion to address what the Biden administration calls legacy pollution by reclaiming abandoned coal mines and plugging orphaned wells.

This round of funding included $126.7 million that went to Ohio and four other states: Alaska, New York, Indiana and Arizona.

The Interior Department says the money will plug nearly 600 wells in the states and inventory additional undocumented abandoned wells to prepare for future plugging activities.

A year ago, the state received $63.8 million to clean up 29 wells in Wayne National Forest , and in '22, the state was awarded $25 million.

In 2021, the state said it documented 20,000 orphan wells in a report to the Interior Department. The Wayne National Forest is home to at least 200 abandoned oil and gas wells in southeast Ohio that date to the 1800s.

"Records indicate that likely thousands more undocumented wells exist in Ohio," department spokeswoman Karina Cheung said. "Ohio is actively locating orphan wells via drone-based magnetometers and field reconnaissance efforts."

A Columbus Dispatch story from two years ago said the state has  potentially 100,000  abandoned oil and gas wells and that 250,000 wells have been drilled in the state.

The department is giving priority to plugging wells that pose the most risk to public health and the environment, she said.

"Some of these wells can be more challenging and take more time and resources to plug compared to more shallow wells," she said.

While a long way to go, the state has been to increase the number of wells that it has been able to plug in recent years.

Of the 3,345 wells that have been plugged since 1978, 1,291 have happened since 2018, according to the department. In the state's just completed fiscal year, it the department's Division of Oil & Gas Resources Management's Orphan Well program contracted to have 481 wells plugged and 355 wells were plugged.

A Columbus Dispatch story from two years said the state has  potentially 100,000  abandoned oil and gas wells and that 250,000 wells have been drilled in the state.

"The division will use this money to plug as many orphan wells as possible as efficiently as possible to protect human health, safety, and the environment," Cheung said.

[email protected]

@BizMarkWilliams

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SC deer hunters, deer tags should be hitting your mailbox soon

South Carolina deer hunters, keep an eye on your mailbox: Deer tags should be arriving soon.

Deer hunters who have an annual or three-year hunting license and big game permit, combination license or sportsman license, which will be valid on Aug. 15, should automatically receive a base set of deer tags.

Additionally, lifetime, senior, gratis, disability and Catawba license holders who previously requested deer tags will continue to automatically receive a free base set of tags this year and in the future. These license type holders who did not automatically receive tags last year must request them to be added to the automatic fulfillment list.

Youth license holders must still request their free base set of tags each year.

Keep in mind, around 200,000 sets of tags are being printed and mailed. To allow adequate time for tags to reach you, please wait until at least Aug. 5 before inquiring with licensing at 803-734-4367 about the status of your tags.

Deer tags will also be available over-the-counter beginning Monday, Aug. 5 at SCDNR offices located in Charleston, Clemson, West Columbia (Farmers Market), Florence, Aynor and York. For contact information, visit: https://www.dnr.sc.gov/admin/phone.html

To check hunting license status or privileges, use the Go Outdoors SC app or visit gooutdoorssouthcarolina.com .

For additional harvest opportunities, additional antlerless tags or antler-restricted buck tags can be purchased through the Go Outdoors SC app or at gooutdoorssouthcarolina.com . Please allow 7-10 days for tags to arrive in the mail.

Beginning this year, all deer hunters are required to electronically report their harvest by midnight the day the deer is killed. The most convenient method is to use the SC Game Check feature in the Go Outdoors SC app. More details and instructions on electronic harvest reporting will be included with your deer tags, on the SCDNR website and on our social media accounts prior to deer season.

Please remember that ALL deer in South Carolina must be immediately tagged before moving from the point of kill.