phd public health salary

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Home » Careers » Highest Paid Public Health Careers

Highest paid public health careers

There are many options for a successful career in public health, but it should be noted that you more than likely need a degree and that salaries vary by geographic location, cost of living, the company, and job roles or functions. If you are considering or looking for a job in public health, read our guide to learn about 10 high-paying public health jobs along with detailed information on top-paying locations and industries.

The sponsored program table featured on this page was last updated in November 2022. For the most current program information, please refer to the official website of the respective school . 

Sponsored online public health programs

Before considering a public health career.

To start a successful career in public health, individuals with an interest in the field need to start with the basics, so let’s review public health degrees and why they are important.

• Bachelor of Public Health (BPH) : The BPH degree is a common undergraduate option for college-going individuals with aspirations to enter the field. However, some learners opt for courses of study in health administration, nursing, informatics, or other healthcare disciplines. Many people who work in public health hold an MPH and most MPH programs require a bachelor’s degree in a health-related field. Therefore, a BPH can help you build a knowledge base if you’d like to pursue the route of an advanced degree. Both online and on-campus BPH programs are available. Explore our guide for an overview of BPH program options.
• Master of Public Health (MPH) : An MPH is not required to work in public health, but some public health professionals might recommend it for certain positions in both the private and public sectors. There are many different concentrations available to those who want to earn a specialized MPH degree — epidemiology, global health, community health, and environmental health are some of the common ones. There are plenty of traditional MPH programs and online MPH programs available.
• Doctor of Public Health(DPH) : The DPH degree is the terminal degree in the public health field. If you are looking to become a public health professor in a college setting or if you want to pursue a research position, you might consider continuing on to a DPH (also called DrPH) or PhD in public health program after your master’s education. Learn more about the DPH degree .

High-paying public health jobs

The following sections provide information on high-paying public health careers, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) , as well as an explanation of job functions and requirements to be considered for employment.

Biostatistician

Summary : $98,920 per year / Minimum of a bachelor’s degree

Statisticians are a vital part of public health research. Statisticians design experiments, questionnaires, and surveys to collect data on people and health. They analyze the collected data and create reports to highlight trends and explain their findings. Statisticians can work in many fields, but most are employed in government, healthcare, or research and development. Biostaticians, in particular, use statistical tools to research questions related to medicine and biology. They may look into new drugs on the market or the causes of diseases.

Degree requirements

An undergraduate degree in statistics will suffice for some entry-level jobs, but many roles require a master’s degree. Coursework in statistics and mathematics is necessary for entry into a master’s program. A master’s degree in statistics, when paired with biology or public health coursework, can lay the foundation for pursuing a career in biostatistics.

• Recommended or common degrees: Biostatistics degrees

Biostatisticians earned a median annual salary of $98,920 in 2022. The lowest 10% of professionals made less than $58,090 and the highest 10% earned more than $161,300.

Computer and information systems manager

Summary : $164,070 per year / Minimum of a bachelor’s degree

Computer and information system managers are tasked with the planning, coordination, and supervision of computer-related operations at their organization. In the context of public health, these experts, often referred to as clinical informatics specialists or information system managers, bear the responsibility of defining and addressing IT needs and goals for healthcare organizations. They may resolve software and hardware issues, install new computer systems, keep operating costs low, and orchestrate and oversee long-term strategies to make computer systems and medical record keeping safer and more effective. 

To become an IT manager, a bachelor’s degree in computer and information science or a related discipline is advised. However, if you’d like to combine your interests in computer science and healthcare, a master’s in healthcare informatics may be the best fit for you. Courses typically cover healthcare systems, health informatics concepts, data analytics, database design and implementation, and IT strategy and management courses.

• Recommended or  common degrees: Master’s in health informatics

As of 2022, the median salary for computer and information systems managers was $164,070 per year. The lowest 10% of professionals earned less than $97,430 and the highest 10% made more than $239,200.

Postsecondary teachers

Summary : $80,840 per year / Minimum of a master’s degree

Individuals who seek a doctoral degree often do so with the aim of working in academia or conducting scholarly research. These professionals often focus their research on critical topics such as bioterrorism, vaccines, healthcare outcomes, mental health, and social behavior.

Some public health practitioners choose to also obtain their medical license and work as public health physicians or preventive medicine physicians, meaning they can diagnose and treat populations and individuals. These individuals often work for hospitals or government agencies and may also be on boards or serve as key members of other public health organizations.

Professors or postsecondary teachers in public health teach students at the undergraduate or graduate levels. While many professors hold doctoral degrees, some institutions may consider applicants with master’s degrees and substantial professional experience. Additionally, many professors may be expected to conduct research or be involved in various organizations related to their specialty. 

For those who are interested in preventive medicine, becoming a licensed medical doctor (MD) may be the career choice for you.

• Explore doctorate degrees in public health

The median annual salary for postsecondary teachers was $80,840 in 2022. The lowest 10% of these professionals earned less than $47,370 while the highest 10% earned more than $173,730. 

Emergency management director

Summary: $79,180 per year / Minimum of a bachelor’s degree

Emergency management directors prepare and develop plans to respond to natural disasters and other emergencies. They must assess hazards and develop plans to respond to disasters while also minimizing the risk to the public. In collaboration with public officials, nonprofits, and government agencies, emergency management directors help lead the response both before and after emergencies and disasters.

Emergency management directors typically have at least a bachelor’s degree in business, emergency management, or public health, as well as many years of work experience in public administration, emergency preparedness, or disaster planning. Some roles in the private sector may require a degree in computer science, information systems administration, or a related information technology (IT) field.

The median annual salary for emergency management directors was $79,180 in 2022. The lowest 10% of directors earned less than $46,920 and the highest 10% earned more than $147,870. 

Environmental scientist

Summary : $76,480 per year / Minimum of a bachelor’s degree

Environmental scientists use their knowledge of natural sciences to protect both environmental and human health. Environmental scientists are tasked with a range of duties, including land reclamation and developing regulations and plans to curtail air and soil pollution. Additionally, they take charge of data collection and dissemination of information to governmental bodies, businesses, and the public. While a significant number are employed by state and local governments, many also work as consultants. They work in laboratories, offices, and conduct field work.

A bachelor’s degree in environmental sciences, biology, chemistry, engineering, or public health may be sufficient for certain entry-level jobs in environmental sciences (such as field analysts or research assistants). For more advanced careers, a master’s degree is often required. For those aspiring to pursue a career in environmental sciences, their curriculum should encompass foundational subjects like biology, geology, and physics, in addition to more specialized courses such as waste management, fluid mechanics, data analysis, and computer modeling. Communication and interpersonal skills can be useful to environmental scientists as many roles require individuals to explain findings to a variety of people. Additionally, analytical thinking and problem solving can be powerful tools.

Recommended or common degrees: Environmental health programs

The median annual salary for environmental scientists and specialists was $76,480 in 2022. The lowest 10% of scientists earned less than $46,920 and the highest 10% earned more than $130,770. 

Epidemiologist

Summary : $78,520 per year / Minimum of a master’s degree in public health

Epidemiologists work to reduce negative health outcomes among populations. With tasks such as developing and directing studies to determine the causes of disease and injury, analyzing collected data, communicating their findings to both the public and policymakers, suggesting preventive measures, informing public health policies, and facilitating timely responses to emerging health threats, epidemiologists play a crucial role in safeguarding public health. 

A master’s-level degree is required to work as an epidemiologist. The degree could be in epidemiology or another related public health field. The coursework, however, usually includes statistics, survey design, public health, biostatistics, and physical sciences. Soft skills such as attention to detail, critical thinking, and effective communication are useful to have in this profession.

• Recommended or common degrees: Epidemiology degrees or master’s in public health

The median annual salary for epidemiologists was $78,520 in 2022. The lowest 10% of epidemiologists earned less than $51,170 and the highest 10% earned more than 123,430.  

Health and safety engineer

Summary : $100,660 per year / Minimum of a bachelor’s degree

Health and safety engineers work primarily in scientific and technical services but are also employed in construction and by the government. Historically, the manufacturing industry has relied on health and safety engineers to not only ensure the safety of consumer products and work environments, but also to help cut production costs. The job of a health and safety engineer is to design systems and procedures that prevent people from getting sick or injured. Employing observational skills, critical thinking, problem solving and creativity, health and safety engineers identify potential hazards. They also ensure compliance to health and safety regulations, review safety programs, and conduct accident investigations among other multifaceted tasks.

A bachelor’s degree in engineering, public health or occupational/industrial hygiene is typically required for entry-level jobs in health and safety engineering. Individuals interested in health and safety engineering may take undergraduate courses in engineering, occupational safety, industrial hygiene, and environmental health and safety. Experience is also highly sought after by employers, so internships or work experience should also be considered.

• Recommended or common degrees: Occupational health programs

Health and safety engineers earned a median annual salary of $100,660 in 2022. The lowest 10% of engineers made less than $59,090 per year while the highest 10% earned more than $152,550.

Medical and health services manager

Summary : $104,830 per year / Minimum of a bachelor’s degree

Medical or health services managers , sometimes called healthcare administrators or executives, support a clinic, department, or group of physicians by directing and coordinating health services. The main goal of a healthcare manager is to improve the quality and efficiency of healthcare services. Duties range from billing and scheduling to representing their team at board meetings or in meetings with governing bodies. Healthcare administrators work in hospitals, nursing homes, ambulatory health services, clinics and occasionally, in government positions.

At a minimum, healthcare administrators must have a bachelor’s degree, but master’s degrees are more common. Specializing in health administration equips aspiring professionals with fundamental knowledge across a range of topics including accounting, budgeting, health economics, strategic planning, and hospital organization and management. For those with a bachelor’s degree, experience working in a hospital may be helpful and required by some employers. A certification or license may also be required by employers or the state.

• Recommended or common degrees: Master’s in healthcare administration

The median annual salary for medical and health services managers was $104,830 in 2022. The lowest 10% of managers earned less than $64,100 and the highest 10% earned more than $209,990.

Summary : $135,740 per year / Minimum of a doctoral degree

Public health attorneys are a type of lawyer that work with local, state, and national government officials to devise policies, set regulations, and pass laws concerning public health standards. Public health attorneys may also advocate for patients and victims, filing lawsuits against companies and organizations that violate public health standards.

The path toward becoming a lawyer typically begins with four years of undergraduate study followed by three years of law school where aspiring professionals earn a Juris Doctor (JD). Individuals must attend a law school that has been accredited by the American Bar Association (ABA). For those who wish to specialize in public health, completing coursework focused on health law can be helpful. The final step to becoming a lawyer is taking and passing the bar exam.

As of 2022, the median annual salary for lawyers was $135,740. The lowest 10% of lawyers earned less than $66,470 and the highest 10% earned more than $239,200.

Social and community service manager

Summary : $74,240 per year / Minimum of a bachelor’s degree 

Social and community service managers supervise workers who provide social services to the public. These services can be tailored to specific groups such as children, veterans, senior citizens, or the homeless, and may address specific challenges like substance abuse, mental health concerns, or unemployment. Core responsibilities include coordinating and overseeing health programs and community organizations. Social and community service managers are also responsible for the administrative aspects of community programs, working with stakeholders to meet objectives, plan and manage outreach and awareness campaigns, and write proposals for community services funding. 

Most positions in social and community service management require a bachelor’s degree in social work, public health, or a related field. However, some jobs may require a master’s degree. Strong analytical, communication, time management, and problem-solving skills are key to a career in social and community service management.

The median annual salary for social and community service managers was $74,240 in 2022, with the lowest 10% earning less than $46,770 and the highest 10% earning more than $123,320.

Top-paying locations and industries for public health jobs

Besides the 10 highest paid public health jobs listed above, we have compiled a list of the top-paying locations and industries for certain public health jobs. All data has been gathered from the BLS.

Top-paying locations and industries for health education specialists (May 2022)

Top 5 paying industries (annual mean wage) : 

• Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods
• Federal executive branch
• Business, professional, labor, political and similar organizations
• Scientific research and development services
• General medical and surgical hospitals

Top 5 paying states (annual mean wage) : 

• District of Columbia
• Connecticut
• Rhode Island

Top 5 paying metropolitan areas (annual mean wage) :

• Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT: $120,180
• Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV: $104,520
• Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA: $99,100
• San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA: $97,280 
• San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA: $85,470

Top-paying locations and industries for health and safety engineers (May 2022)

Top 5 paying industries (annual mean wage): 

• Office administrative services
• Oil and gas extraction 
• Petroleum and coal products manufacturing
• Residential building construction
• Remediation and other waste management services

Top 5 paying states (annual mean wage): 

• California 

Top 5 paying metropolitan areas (annual mean wage):

• New Orleans-Metairie, LA: $137,940 
• San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA: $132,970
• Baton Rouge, LA: $131,040 
• Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT: $128,990 
• Idaho Falls, ID: $126,520 

Top-paying locations and industries for environmental scientists and specialists (May 2022)

• Oil and gas extraction
• Natural gas distribution
• Other pipeline transportation
• District of Columbia 
• Colorado 
• Savannah, GA: $175,090
• Idaho Falls, ID: $125,220
• San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA: $118,280
• San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA: $113,480
• Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH: $107,500

Top-paying locations and industries for medical and services managers (May 2022)  

• Navigational, measuring, electromedical and control instruments manufacturing
• Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing
• Grantmaking and giving services
• New York 
• Dalton, GA: $172,490 
• New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA: $172,320
• San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA: $171,610
• California-Lexington Park, MD: $171,180 
• San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA: $165,140 

Top-paying locations and industries for statisticians (May 2022)

• Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing
• Merchant wholesalers, non-durable goods
• Aerospace products and parts manufacturing
• Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT: $176,420
• San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA: $163,680 
• San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA: $154,950 
• Syracuse, NY: $138,280 
• New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA: $136,530

Top-paying locations and industries for epidemiologists (May 2022)

• Specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals
• Management of companies and enterprises
• Offices of Physicians
• Pennsylvania
• Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY: $137,950
• New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA: $135,690
• Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD: $122,640
• Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA: $121,330
• Durham-Chapel Hill, NC: $115,780

FAQ on public health jobs and salaries

If you still have questions after reading about the highest-paying careers in public health, refer to the frequently asked questions below or learn more with our guide What Can You Do With a Public Health Degree?

Per the above list of highest-paying public health jobs , computer and information system managers,  attorneys, medical and health services managers, health and safety engineers, and biostatisticians were among the top paid public health careers in 2022.

In general, public health professionals may have higher salaries in large metropolitan areas, such as New York or California, but it largely depends on the types of public health jobs as well.

Most of the public health jobs listed above are projected to grow faster than or about as fast as the average for all occupations (which is 3%) between 2022 and 2032.

Many factors may affect public health salaries including specific roles, location, work setting, experience, education, skill set, and industry. It’s important to take all these factors into consideration when choosing a public health job.

The impact of work settings on public health salaries varies based on factors such as level of responsibility and sector. While some settings might offer higher salaries due to increased demands, specialized roles, or certain public health objectives, others might provide competitive compensation with a focus on individual achievements. Learn about the various factors that can influence earning potential for public health professionals including different types of epidemiologists .

Last updated January 2024.

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Mailman School graduates pursue their passions across a broad range of employment sectors. While most choose to apply their skills and experience in and around the New York metropolitan area, our alumni can be found working throughout the United States and abroad.

View a partial list of employers and recruiters .

2021-22 Postgraduate Outcomes, Six Months Post-Graduation

Industries/sectors for 2021-22 graduates, (2020-21 data below) overall salaries, 2020-21.

325 graduates reported salaries. Part-time salaries and international currency salaries were excluded.

• The Overall Average salary was: $89,252 (for those with no prior graduate degree, $73,758).
• The Overall Median salary was: $72,250 (for those with no prior graduate degree, $70,000).
• The range was $34,000 to $600,000.
• 79 graduates reported receiving bonuses, and the average bonus was $13,053 and median bonus was $10,000. Specific benefits/bonuses mentioned included tuition remission, stock options/equity, licensure reimbursement, visa sponsorship, housing and transportation pay (especially for graduates working internationally), and relocation costs.

Median and Average Salaries by Sector

Salaries differ by industry, years of experience of the candidate, geographic location, size of the employer, etc. The following salaries are school-wide salaries by industry. The first table is for all salaries reported; the second table is the average or median salary for those MPH, MHA or MS students who entered the Mailman School without a prior graduate-level degree (i.e. excluding Executive MPH, MHA, or MS students, PhD/DrPH students, and students who entered Mailman with a pre-existing MD, PhD etc.).

Salary by Industry: School Wide (All Graduates, Including Executives, PhDs, and Those With Prior Graduate Degrees)

Salaries by industry: mph, mha, or ms only ​(excluding executive mph, mha, ms; part-time mhas; and students with pre-existing md, phd, pharmd, jd, etc.).

580 students graduated with an MS, MHA or MPH and did not have a prior graduate degree. Of these, 252 reported salaries (salaries paid in international currency or part-time excluded).

Salary by Degree*

* Note: Many differences in salary by degree reflect the prior years of relevant work experience of students in each degree program.

**MS salaries include salaries of those in programs such as Patient-Oriented Research, which are comprised of Columbia faculty and researchers.

For graduates who worked prior to attending Mailman School, and also provided salaries after graduation, the average salary increase after graduation was $41,318 and median increase was $40,687 in 2019-2020 (2021 data currently being calculated).

Job Search Process

While the Mailman School has excellent career outcomes, and students and alumni have lifetime access to top-quality career services resources, students are ultimately responsible for taking ownership of their own job search.

To find employment, students applied, on average, to 33 jobs in 2019-20, (excluding those who were recruited from internships or prior jobs).

Students went through an average of 4.7 first-round interviews and 2.9 second-round interviews, to receive an average number of 1.5 job offers (There was 3 students receiving 5 or more offers, 11 students receiving 4 offers; 37 students receiving 3 offers; 85 students receiving 2 offers).

Students used a variety of search methods to hear about the jobs they ended up accepting. 24% of students identified the job they accepted through Career Services (i.e. Mailman career fair, recruiting event, CareerLink job board); 5% used Mailman School Alumni networking; 13% Department/faculty; 8% Classmate referrals, 10% practicum; 13% personal network; and 25% used a non-Mailman Job Board; 6% were promoted from an existing job; and 13% used other methods (such as reciprocity career services with other public health schools, professional associations, or staffing firms). (Note: Percentages do not add to 100% because students could indicate more than one job search method; percentages indicate the percent of unique survey respondents mentioning that method.)

In all, approximately 57% of students found their jobs via networking; and 62% found their jobs with the assistance of Columbia’s Mailman School of Public Health.

For further details, view the complete report:  Post Graduate Outcomes .

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Phd in public health: requirements, salary, jobs, & career growth, what is phd in public health.

A PhD in Public Health is a doctorate-level degree that provides advanced education and training in the field of public health. It typically takes 4-7 years to complete, depending on the program, and focuses on preparing individuals.

The curriculum of a PhD in Public Health program typically includes coursework in the core areas of public health, such as epidemiology, biostatistics, environmental health, health policy and management, and social and behavioral health.

In addition to coursework, students also complete a research project and write a dissertation. Graduates of a PhD in Public Health program are well-prepared for careers in academia, government, non-profit organizations, or the private sector, where they can work on a variety of public health issues, such as disease prevention and control, health promotion, environmental health, and health policy.

How much money do people make with a PhD in Public Health?

The salary of an individual with a PhD in Public Health can vary widely based on several factors, such as their field of specialization, years of experience, location, and type of employer. In general, individuals with a PhD in Public Health can expect to earn a higher salary than those with a master’s degree in the field.

According to data from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual salary for medical and health services managers, including those with a PhD in Public Health, was $115,160 in May 2020. However, salaries can range from around $70,000 to over $200,000 per year, depending on the individual’s experience, location, and type of employer.

For example, those working in academia may earn a lower salary compared to those working in the private sector, while those working in major metropolitan areas tend to earn higher salaries than those in rural areas. Additionally, those working for government agencies may earn a different salary than those working for non-profit organizations or the private sector.

What is expected job growth with PhD in Public Health?

Job growth for individuals with a PhD in Public Health is expected to be positive in the coming years, due to increasing demand for public health professionals as the population ages and the burden of chronic diseases continues to grow.

According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment of medical and health services managers, including those with a PhD in Public Health, is projected to grow 18% from 2019 to 2029, which is much faster than the average for all occupations.

This growth is driven by factors such as an aging population, increased demand for healthcare services, and the need for more effective management of healthcare organizations.

In addition, the growing recognition of the importance of public health in addressing global health challenges, such as infectious diseases and environmental health issues, is expected to create further demand for public health professionals.

What can you do with a PhD in Public Health?

With a PhD in Public Health, you can pursue a wide range of career paths in the field, including:

1. Academic positions: You can work as a professor or researcher in a university or research institute, teaching and conducting research in the field of public health.

2. Government positions: You can work for a government agency, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) or the World Health Organization (WHO), where you can help develop and implement public health policies and programs.

3. Non-profit organizations: You can work for non-profit organizations, such as NGOs, that are focused on improving public health, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.

4. Private sector: You can work in the private sector, such as pharmaceutical companies or consulting firms, where you can help improve public health through the development of new treatments and technologies, or by providing technical and strategic support to governments and other organizations.

5. Health services administration: You can work as a health services administrator, managing healthcare organizations and ensuring the delivery of high-quality, cost-effective healthcare services.

6. Research: You can conduct independent or collaborative research in the field of public health, working to improve our understanding of public health challenges and develop effective solutions.

What are the requirements for a PhD in Public Health?

The requirements for a PhD in Public Health can vary depending on the specific program and university, but typically include the following:

1. Bachelor’s degree: Most PhD in Public Health programs require applicants to have a bachelor’s degree in a relevant field, such as biology, public health, or a related discipline.

2. Master’s degree: Some programs may require applicants to have a master’s degree in public health or a related field, while others may allow students to complete a master’s degree as part of the PhD program.

3. GPA: Most PhD in Public Health programs have a minimum GPA requirement, usually around 3.0 on a 4.0 scale.

4. Standardized tests: Some programs may require standardized test scores, such as the GRE (Graduate Record Examination), as part of the admission process.

5. Letters of recommendation: Most programs require two to three letters of recommendation from individuals who can speak to the applicant’s academic and professional qualifications.

6. Statement of purpose: A statement of purpose is a written statement that provides the admissions committee with insight into the applicant’s academic and professional goals and how a PhD in Public Health will help achieve those goals.

7. Research experience: Some programs may require applicants to have research experience, either through previous research projects or work experience.

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How long does it take to get a phd in public health.

The length of time it takes to get a PhD in Public Health can vary, but it typically takes four to seven years of full-time study beyond a bachelor’s degree. The exact length of time can depend on several factors, including the specific program, the student’s background and prior experience, and the pace at which the student completes the program requirements.

Typically, a PhD in Public Health program consists of coursework, research, and a dissertation. Coursework typically takes one to two years to complete and covers a wide range of public health topics, such as epidemiology, biostatistics, health policy, and environmental health.

Research typically takes one to three years to complete and involves conducting original research and writing a dissertation, which must be approved by a faculty committee. The dissertation process can be the most time-consuming aspect of a PhD program, as it requires the student to develop a research question, design and conduct a study, analyze the data, and write a comprehensive report of the findings.

In some cases, students may be able to complete their PhD in Public Health more quickly by enrolling in a dual degree program or by transferring credits from a previous master’s degree program.

However, it’s important to keep in mind that the length of time it takes to complete a PhD in Public Health can vary depending on the specific program and the student’s individual circumstances.

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Do you need a masters in public health to get a phd in public health.

The requirements for a PhD in Public Health can vary depending on the specific program and university. While some programs may require a master’s degree in public health or a related field as a prerequisite for admission to the PhD program, others may admit students directly into the PhD program with a bachelor’s degree.

In some cases, students who do not have a master’s degree in public health may be able to complete a master’s degree as part of the PhD program, allowing them to obtain both degrees in a combined program.

What are the Best PhD in Public Health Degree programs?

Johns hopkins bloomberg school of public health, harvard t.h. chan school of public health, university of california, berkeley, school of public health, columbia university mailman school of public health, emory university rollins school of public health, university of michigan school of public health, university of north carolina gillings school of global public health, university of minnesota school of public health, new york university college of global public health, boston university school of public health, leave a comment cancel reply.

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PhD in Public Health

Degree information, introduction.

Public health is a multidisciplinary field that houses disciplines such as environmental health, biostatistics, epidemiology, and healthcare management. Professionals interested in a doctorate in public health can earn a Ph.D, MD/Ph.D, Sc.D, or doctor of public health (DrPH). A DrPH program is more practice-based and prepares graduates for leadership roles in public health organizations. The other doctoral degree options are more academic in nature and prepare individuals for teaching or academic research positions.

While a public health doctoral program prepares graduates to operate at the top of their field, students interested in a more professionally focused public health degree should first consider a master of public health .

Employment Outlook

Featured online programs, doctorate in public health salary.

Though annual salaries differ by individual workplaces, professional experience and education level also impact how much public health professionals make in a given year. The following table includes data from PayScale that highlights salary growth for five public health professions over the course of a typical career.

Source: PayScale.com

Doctorate in Public Health Careers

Graduates with a doctorate of public health generally enter one of two fields: academia or research. There is a great deal of variety within those two fields. Below, we outline five professions that students pursue after becoming a public health doctor. These opportunities are particularly exciting because the BLS projects the number of jobs available in all five professions will grow at least as quickly as the national average over the next decade.

• Medical and health services managers : Medical and health services managers are in charge of an entire facility, which could include a clinic, a hospital, or a nursing home. Though a doctorate is not required for this position, students with a doctorate will have an advantage in the hiring process.
• Professors : Professors conduct research and teach classes at universities and colleges nationwide. Most professors need a doctorate to qualify for their position, making the profession a strong option for students with doctorates in public health.
• Epidemiologists : Epidemiologists study the causes and prevention of human diseases. They often work in a laboratory setting or conduct research in the field. Though a doctorate is not required to become an epidemiologist, possessing a doctor of public health is an advantage for career advancement.
• Medical researchers : Medical researchers spend their time in a laboratory conducting clinical trials and experiments. Research is a common career path for students with a doctorate in public, and having an advanced degree is valued in this field.
• Environmental scientists : In the context of public health, environmental scientists work to protect human populations from environmental hazards. Though a doctorate is not required, it is a boon to any professional entering the environmental science field in terms of starting salary and advancement opportunities.

Source: BLS.gov

Public Health Professional Organizations

The public health field operates a variety of professional organizations that include epidemiology and laboratory-specific associations, and more general advocacy and policy groups. Students should identify their interests — whether they are clinical or non-clinical — and identify associations that further their professional goals. Many organizations offer conferences, publications, directories, job boards, and professional development opportunities. Some organizations also offer webinars and continuing education.

• American Public Health Association : APHA is one of the best-known organizations in the field and provides advocacy, publication, and continuing education opportunities. The organization also offers a list of fellowships and internships that is useful to anyone looking to get started in the field.
• Association of Public Health Laboratories : APHL furthers the cause of public health laboratories around the globe. The organization operates programs in food safety, environmental health, and global health, and also publishes a newsletter and a blog.
• Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists : CSTE advances epidemiology and public health policy by offering technical advice, peer consultations, and access to publications.

Accreditation

Accreditation for online doctorate in public health programs.

The best online doctorate in public health programs hold national accreditation from the Council on Education for Public Health . This organization vets and evaluates undergraduate and graduate public health programs. Schools must schedule an evaluation date with CEPH, and once accredited, they must periodically apply for the renewal of their accreditation to ensure that they continue to meet standards.

In addition to national accreditation from the CEPH, programs and schools can also be regionally accredited by one of six geographic regionally accrediting organizations in the United States. The regional accreditation process is similar to the national accreditation process, however each accrediting organization is arranged by geographic location. The U.S. Department of Education and the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) certify all accreditation processes.

All students seeking an online doctorate in public health should ensure their chosen program is both regionally and nationally accredited. If a program is not accredited, it may not have scheduled an evaluation date with a third party, or may not meet standards set by the CEPH or CHEA. Students can ensure that their chosen program is accredited by either checking the program website or visiting the CEPH and CHEA websites.

Application Process

The doctorate in public health application process.

Most students applying to a doctor of public health online will face similar admission requirements. Prospective students should have a master’s degree in public health and a cumulative graduate GPA of at least 3.0. Applicants may also submit GRE scores, along with transcripts and letters of recommendation.

Additionally, students can maximize their chances for admission by having already completed doctoral coursework or by having professional experience in public health. Many programs also offer regular and priority admissions deadlines, and applicants can further increase their chances by meeting the priority date. Below are more detailed descriptions of common application requirements.

• Transcripts: These are comprehensive lists of courses a student completed, along with the grades they earned. Students should have separate transcripts for undergraduate and graduate work. The greater a student’s academic success, the higher their chances of admission.
• Resume/work experience: A resume is a listing of previous work experience. Though not all online public health doctoral programs require previous work experience (or even a resume), professional experience can enhance any application.
• Test scores: The GRE is the most common standardized test required by online doctorate in public health programs; however, many programs also accept MCAT scores since they indicate aptitude in a related field.
• Statement of purpose/essay: This essay outlines why a student wants to become a doctor of public health and how earning the degree helps their professional goals. Some of the strongest candidates write letters that explicitly detail how an individual program’s stated goals or vision aligns with the student’s.
• Interview: Since doctoral programs often involve smaller cohorts and closer student/faculty interaction, many programs interview each applicant to ensure they are a good fit. Students succeed in the interview by studying a program beforehand, and by offering details on why they are a good fit.
• Letters of recommendation: Former professors or supervisors write letters of recommendation for previous students or employees, and describe why programs should accept those students. Those with professional experience in public health should submit letters from their supervisors, as these often carry a lot of weight.

Earning an Online Doctorate in Public Health

An online doctorate in public health may represent a better option than a traditional on-campus program for many students. Online doctoral degrees can be earned from some of the top public health universities in the nation without students ever having to leave their homes. Additionally, many programs deliver coursework asynchronously, which means there are no scheduled class times and students complete assignments over the course of a defined period of time. Asynchronous learning allows students to work full time and still participate in their classes as a full-time or part-time student.

Many online doctorate in public health programs run on cohort models, where students complete the same prescribed set of coursework with the same group of peers. This model creates a support system and increased accountability for asynchronous learning, and can also create greater networking opportunities for students after they graduate.

Most online doctorate programs in public health include few or no on-campus requirements. Programs that include practicum or internship experiences often allow students to complete these requirements at a site in their own community. On-campus requirements usually consist of orientations at the beginning of the program, concluding experiences at the end of the program, or week-long residencies throughout the program.

Concentrations

Public health specializations.

Though most DrPH programs specialize in public health leadership, Ph.D programs are more diverse and offer specializations in areas such as health education, epidemiology, and biostatistics. Students interested in future leadership roles in public health organizations should pursue DrPH programs, while those wanting a career in academia or research should pursue a Ph.D. Below are five possible specializations in public health doctoral programs and a summary of what students can expect.

• Leadership: Students enrolled in a leadership DrPH program prepare for senior leadership roles in various public health organizations. Coursework includes core public health areas like healthcare management, environmental health, and biostatistics. Leadership is a generalist track that provides a broad background in public health.
• Executive: An executive DrPH specialization is similar to a leadership specialization; however, it includes foundational business courses to prepare graduates for leadership and management roles in healthcare organizations. Students also complete coursework in health policy and management.
• Health education: Graduates who earn a Ph.D in health education teach other students to become health educators. A common health education doctorate curriculum combines health education coursework with teaching coursework. This track often requires applicants to have professional experience in health education.
• Biostatistics: As a clinical field that prepares graduates to work in laboratory settings, a Ph.D in biostatistics leads to careers in research or academia. A biostatistics Ph.D program includes plenty of clinical trials and experiments, and students may be required to publish original research to graduate.
• Epidemiology: A doctorate in epidemiology — a field that studies the causes and prevention of human disease — prepares graduates to work in academic or lab settings. Students spend plenty of time in the lab throughout the program, conduct clinical experiments, and eventually publish research in the field.

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Online Public Health / Resources

Highest-Paying Public Health Jobs

February 15, 2022 

If you are passionate about making your community and the world a healthier place, a role in public health may be the ideal career path for you. The goal in public health is to promote wellness and protect the health of people and communities, rather than to treat patients who are sick. 

The public health field has many career options, including several with above-average pay compared to many other occupations. Following is an overview of the highest-paying public health jobs and the educational requirements that can help you achieve these positions. 

Some of the highest-paying public health jobs according to Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) May 2020 data include:

Biostatistician 

Biostatisticians use data to answer research questions in biology, medicine and public health. These can include researching disease causes and the length of time people with a specific illness tend to live. 

These data professionals work alongside scientists, engineers and specialists in various work environments, including:

• Federal government
• Health care
• Research and development
• Insurance carriers
• Colleges, universities and other professional schools

The BLS projects a strong job outlook for this profession, with jobs for mathematicians and statisticians expected to increase 33 percent from 2020 to 2030 . That’s about 5,200 openings per year over the decade. 

Biostatistician Salary

Several factors such as your education, experience and where you work can play a role in a biostatistician salary. The median annual salary for statisticians was $92,270 in 2020 , according to the BLS. This occupation may require some overtime and travel to conferences and seminars. However, the median salary is more than double that of all occupations, making it one of the top-paying public health positions, according to BLS. 

Biostatistician Education Requirements 

To evaluate large amounts of data, a biostatistician may use:

• Computer programming languages
• Mathematical techniques
• Models and skills such as statistics, calculus and linear algebra

You may be able to get entry-level public health positions with a bachelor’s degree. However, for higher-paying jobs like biostatistician, you may need an advanced degree from a Master of Public Health (MPH) program. MPH programs include a practicum and real-world experience. 

An undergraduate degree with a major in statistics along with courses in another field such as biology can help you meet any prerequisites before entering a Master of Public Health program. Most MPH coursework focuses on public health, research and statistics. To provide a solid foundation for a high-paying public health position, you may wish to include these electives:

• Health policy 
• Management and leadership
• Health communication
• Program planning and evaluation

These electives also typically provide a solid foundation for a high-paying public health position. If you prefer to specialize in an area, consider selecting a concentration such as epidemiology or environmental, community or global health. An MPH can be earned through a traditional on-campus or a flexible online program like MPH@GW from the George Washington University .

Epidemiologist

Epidemiologists study causes of public health problems such as communicable diseases, identify people at risk and determine the necessary steps to control or stop a disease from spreading. 

This public health profession uses research, community education and health policy to help lower or eliminate the risk or occurrence of adverse health issues. Typical work environments for epidemiologists include offices, laboratories and clinical settings. 

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, projected job growth for epidemiologists is 30 percent from 2020 to 2030 , which equates to about 900 new openings annually. 

Epidemiologist Salary 

The median annual salary for epidemiologists in 2020 was $74,560 , according to the BLS. This position is one of the top-paying public health jobs. The BLS reported median annual earnings in 2020 for epidemiologists who worked in these areas:

• Scientific research, development: $99,020
• Hospitals: $84,420
• Local government: $70,470
• State government: $68,500

It is common for epidemiologists to work a standard full-time schedule. However, in the event of public health emergencies, these specialists may perform fieldwork or other duties.

Epidemiologist Education Requirements 

Epidemiology is considered to be an investigative occupation. Therefore, an epidemiologist should have advanced communication and organizational skills to search for facts, solve problems and effectively work with and teach others. 

To become an epidemiologist, you will want to earn at least a master’s degree, such as a Master of Public Health, with an emphasis in epidemiology or a related field. Some epidemiologists hold a PhD or a medical degree. 

MPH programs may require you to complete a practicum or internship at local facilities or federal agencies such as the National Institutes of Health or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Practicums can range from one semester to a year. Critical thinking, communication, leadership and math and statistical skills are important in this position. 

Core coursework may include public health, math, statistics, biological and physical sciences. You may find various other classes offered in your MPH program, such as medical informatics, comparative health care systems and survey and study design. If you are interested in focusing on clinical work and obtaining a degree in epidemiology and medicine, you will want to take advanced courses in pathology, anatomy and microbiology.

Emergency Management Director

An emergency management director prepares plans and procedures to respond to emergencies and natural disasters such as hurricanes, floods and fires. These public health professionals work during an emergency with other public safety and elected officials. They may also coordinate with government agencies, volunteers and nonprofit organizations. Fifty-two percent of emergency management directors work in local government , according to the BLS. 

Emergency management directors typically work in an office, though these professionals may travel frequently and experience stressful situations. The BLS projects emergency management employment will grow by 6 percent from 2020 to 2030 . 

Emergency Management Director Salary  

The median annual emergency management director salary was $76,250 in 2020 , with the lowest 10 percent earning less than $42,230 and highest averaging more than $142,870. Those who work in professional, scientific and technical services earned $106,570 the same year, while emergency management directors in state government earned a median salary of $66,730 in 2020. As one of the top-paying public health jobs, most emergency management directors work full time, are on call 24/7 and work overtime when needed.

Emergency Management Director Education Requirements

Other high-paying public health positions require a minimum of a master’s degree. However, an emergency management director typically requires only an undergraduate degree or high school diploma. This is also the case in small municipalities and local governments. 

An advanced degree is not quite as essential for this role, but a solid background in a related occupation is usually needed. Becoming an emergency management director requires many years of experience in roles such as:

• Law enforcement
• Fire safety
• Other emergency management field

The job responsibilities in those areas can provide you with the skill set necessary to make tough decisions under stressful and time-sensitive circumstances. Good communication, interpersonal and leadership skills are among other qualities you may need in the role of emergency management director. 

Certification can be a good way to help hone these abilities. Some states require you to obtain certification within a certain period after hire. To maintain certification, you must complete any required continuing education. 

Medical and Health Services Managers

Medical and health services managers plan, manage and coordinate medical and health services. They are often referred to as health care executives or administrators. Other titles for this role include clinical managers, nursing home administrators and health information managers. 

Medical and health services managers collaborate with health care workers, including physicians and registered nurses. They also usually interact with insurance agents and patients. 

According to the BLS, 33 percent of the 429,800 medical and health services managers in 2020 worked in hospitals , while others held roles in doctors’ offices, nursing and residential care facilities, government and outpatient care centers. 

The BLS projects employment of medical and health services managers to grow by 32 percent from 2020 to 2030 .  

Medical and Health Services Managers Salary 

The BLS reports the median annual medical and health services manager’s salary was $104,280 in 2020, with the lowest 10 percent earning under $59,980 and the highest earning over $195,630. While you can take on this role in various environments, working for the government as a medical and health services manager may earn a median annual salary of $116,380 . 

These top-paying salaries require you to work full time, be on call for emergencies and possibly work overtime and evenings and weekends. These are typical schedules if you work in settings that include hospitals or nursing homes. 

Medical and Health Services Managers Education Requirements

At minimum, you will need a bachelor’s degree to work as a medical and health services manager. A master’s degree is common in the field and preferred by some employers. 

Typical majors for this health role include:

• Health administration
• Social services
• Public policy

Degree programs may combine health care and management and combine business-related coursework with classes such as medical terminology. Programs may also include health information systems and hospital organization. These may encompass an array of studies such as accounting and budgeting, strategic planning, human resources administration, health economics and law and ethics. 

A typical graduate program is about two to three years. You may also be asked to complete up to a year of supervised practicum or internship work in a health care consulting setting or hospital. 

Every state requires licensure for nursing home administrators, which may involve passing a state-approved training program and a national and/or state licensing exam. Although not all medical and health services management positions require a license, some managers elect to gain licensure or certification to advance their careers. 

Natural Sciences Manager

Natural sciences managers may supervise scientists such as biologists, chemists and physicists and direct research and development activities. They might coordinate activities that include quality control, testing and production. 

Of the 79,000 natural sciences managers working in 2020, 34 percent were employed in research and development in the physical, life and engineering sciences , according to the BLS.

Most natural sciences managers spend a large part of their workday using computers in offices and laboratories. The BLS expects the employment of natural sciences managers to grow 6 percent from 2020 to 2030 , about as fast as all occupations. 

Natural Sciences Managers Salary 

The BLS reports the median annual natural sciences manager salary in 2020 was $137,940 , more than three times that of all occupations, with the lowest 10 percent making less than $71,400 and the highest topping $208,000. 

Natural sciences managers in research and development in the physical, life and engineering sciences earned a median salary of $172,990 in 2020 , followed by manufacturing, and management in scientific and technical consulting services at $146,000 and $126,780, respectively. This top-paying public health position requires a 40-hour work week with possible overtime. 

Natural Sciences Manager Education Requirements

It is common for these highly trained professionals to have years of experience as a scientist and an undergraduate, graduate or postgraduate degree in a scientific field. These fields might include engineering or non-scientific areas like public or business administration. 

You may find an advanced management degree, such as a Professional Science Master’s (PSM) degree, helpful in advancing your natural sciences manager career. Scientific and technical knowledge is important in this public health role. It is the natural sciences manager’s responsibility to understand the work of their subordinates and provide technical assistance when needed. 

It is important that natural sciences managers continually update their knowledge because of the rapid growth of scientific developments. Earning a Master of Public Health degree may prove beneficial when applying for this position. The degree can help prepare you for a wide range of careers including a natural sciences manager. 

Certification is not usually required for employment as a natural sciences manager. However, earning a relevant certification in a specific area of study or practice such as general business management can highlight your skill set.

Citation for this content: MPH@GW, the  online MPH program  from the Milken Institute School of Public Health at the George Washington University.

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DrPH vs. PhD: What’s the Difference?

When a public health crisis like a pandemic, epidemic, or environmental disaster occurs, public health experts organize a response that protects the population. The U.S. needs more highly trained experts in public health, and the demand is likely to grow in the future as the country’s population ages and new global health risks arise. What training should future public health professionals seek to meet these challenges? 

Two advanced degrees, the DrPH and PhD, provide the opportunity for extensive study and experience crucial to the work of future researchers, leaders, consultants, and policymakers in public health. Both are demanding, interdisciplinary doctorates. 

For students considering a DrPH vs. a PhD, the decision will depend on their interests, experience, and desired career path: chiefly, whether they envision becoming a researcher or working in policy, management, and advocacy. In a public health context, a PhD program will more likely prepare students to become scientists, whereas a DrPH program will more likely prepare them to become public health leaders and administrators.

DrPH vs. PhD: Definitions

A PhD is a terminal degree (that is, the highest degree one can obtain on an academic track) that emphasizes research skills and scholarly accomplishments. PhDs in public health generally prepare students to become scientists or scholars, in roles such as theses: 

• Research data analysts
• Research directors 

A DrPH is also a terminal degree that focuses on applied skills rather than on research alone. The DrPH is a good choice for students who plan to assume leadership positions in applied fields: 

• Public health directors
• Healthcare managers
• Non-governmental organization administrators

A Brief History of DrPH Degrees

In the United States, medical professionals began to see the need for specialized public health training over a century ago. In the American South, a hookworm epidemic beginning in 1911 drove home the necessity of establishing a body of full-time professional health practitioners outside of the clinical setting, according to a 2021 paper in BMC Public Health. 

These professionals would replace the old system of temporary public health leaders, who were often appointed for nonprofessional reasons, such as favoritism or patronage. 

Colleges established DrPH programs to address the gap leadership gap in this independent, interdisciplinary workforce. In more than a century since the formal recognition of DrPH degrees as standard professional training, schools have developed DrPH programs with different focuses and specialties. 

DrPH vs. PhD: Differences and Similarities

Although DrPH programs are distinct from public health PhDs, some crossover exists between the two. For example, both DrPH and PhD in public health programs can be accredited by the Council on Education for Public Health, an independent organization created by the American Public Health Association and the Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health. 

Aside from that commonality, however, several key considerations distinguish DrPHs from PhDs. A look at key differences between the two programs in the specific areas of requirements, program length, and curriculum follows:

Requirements    

Typically, DrPH students have already embarked on their professional careers and gained some practical experience in health care. DrPH programs sometimes require three years of experience or a master’s degree such as a Master of Public Health (MPH). PhD programs are less likely to require professional experience. They are also more receptive to undergraduates who apply directly after earning a bachelor’s degree. 

Program Length and Setting             

DrPH programs vary in length, usually from three to seven years. They are often part time, and some are hybrid or completely online. This flexibility makes them well suited to professionals who need to balance their work schedules with studying for a degree. 

In contrast, PhDs are usually full time and last longer, from four to seven years. Online-only PhD programs are less common than online DrPHs.  

Curriculum               

DrPH programs are not standardized across the country. Instead, the approximately 30 DrPH programs in the U.S. take diverse approaches and incorporate different specialties. However, in keeping with their mission of preparing leaders in public health leadership, policy, and advocacy, DrPH programs tend to emphasize managerial skills alongside general medical research knowledge.

Often, DrPH programs include a hands-on element: an applied practical experience (APE) or integrated learning experience (ILE). APEs and ILEs, which students complete under a mentor or supervisor, may be projects, portfolios, or internships. They offer students a chance to apply their newly acquired knowledge before graduating. Original and independent research in the form of a dissertation is not always required in a DrPH program. Some DrPHs, however, culminate in a doctoral dissertation. 

PhD programs delve deeply into research methods. Courses may focus on biostatistics, epidemiology, informatics, and study design. Usually, PhD candidates must complete a doctoral dissertation. The length of time to complete a PhD often depends on the timeline of completing an independent doctoral dissertation.

Career Paths: DrPH vs. PhD in Public Health         

Both DrPH and PhD in public health programs equip students for many vibrant careers. Some public health positions seek candidates with either a PhD or DrPH. However, when choosing between the two types of degrees, prospective students should consider whether the jobs they desire involve more research or more leadership skills. 

DrPH students have typically already spent several years working in their fields or obtaining a master’s degree such as an MPH. By earning a DrPH, students can show they have the drive to reach executive and other highly responsible positions. DrPH programs can prepare students for the following jobs, among others: 

Public Health Director

Local, state, and even federal authorities hire public health directors to oversee public health programs. A public health director’s responsibilities may include everything from regulatory compliance to emergency response plans to new health programs. 

Prospective public health directors should possess a minimum of a master’s degree and a state medical license. A terminal degree such as a DrPH or PhD will also help candidates stand out in the talent pool. 

Public health director skills: 

• Leadership. Public health directors must be able to make important decisions and cope with heavy responsibilities. Since they guide emergency response, among other vital functions, public health directors must keep a clear head.
• Creative thinking. Public health directors devise new health initiatives and must use their knowledge and ingenuity to discover new ways of improving public well-being.
• Communication. Public health directors must do more than design initiatives; they must also be able to communicate their plans to their staff and to the public in order for these initiatives to thrive. 

Public health director salary:

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that healthcare managers in government positions, such as public health directors, had a median annual wage of approximately $117,000 in 2021. 

NGO Executive Director

Many nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) work around the world to improve human health, particularly in developing countries. NGO directors keep these nonprofits true to their vision while leading staff and managing resources. 

Since high-level NGO roles are highly competitive, aspiring executive directors should consider earning a master’s degree or doctorate such as a DrPH or PhD. 

NGO executive director skills: 

• Leadership. Directors of NGOs of any size must inspire their staff with skill, decisiveness, and integrity. 
• Cultural competence. If the director of an NGO is not a national of the country they work in, they need to be able to adapt to other cultures, seek and respect local expertise, and avoid cultural misunderstanding. Even if the director is working in their own country, they must be able to identify issues for different demographics. 
• Networking. NGO directors may be called upon to leverage their networking and people skills to raise funds for an organization’s causes and projects. 

NGO executive director salary:

In August 2022, Payscale reported a median annual salary of $68,500 for NGO executive directors. However, directors of larger NGOs can earn more, with the top 10 percent of executive directors making $130,000. 

Chief Equity Officer

Chief equity officers work in many settings to advocate for better opportunities for people from underrepresented backgrounds. In health care, they may write grants, advise other staff, and head outreach efforts for underrepresented populations.

The minimum qualification for a chief equity officer is a bachelor’s degree. However, advanced degrees, such as a master’s, DrPH, or PhD, can be advantageous in a competitive public health field. 

Chief equity officer skills:  

• Communication. One of the chief equity officer’s primary responsibilities is to help colleagues understand the issues of people from underrepresented backgrounds, so communication is a vital skill.
• Networking. Chief equity officers should maintain contact with community stakeholders so that they can understand relevant issues for underrepresented people. 
• Writing. Since grant writing may be an important aspect of the chief equity officer position, these professionals should be able to tell a compelling story. 

Chief equity officer salary:

Chief diversity officers, who hold a similar role, earned a median annual salary of around $128,200 in August 2022, according to Payscale. 

PhD in Public Health Jobs

With its research focus, a PhD in public health is more likely to lead to a research-based job than to an administrative or managerial healthcare role. The following are examples of public health jobs that are attainable with a PhD in public health. Although DrPH degrees are more focused on leadership than research, DrPH holders may find work in these roles as well.

Research Director

Research directors oversee the research and development efforts of their organizations. They may work in a variety of settings, including governmental organizations, medical facilities, NGOs, and educational institutions. 

Research directors usually have scientific or research backgrounds. They need at least a bachelor’s degree and several years of experience, and many employers require a master’s or doctoral degree. A doctoral degree can give prospective research directors the leadership experience to effectively lead and manage a research and development department, as well as the technical expertise to analyze research findings.

Research director skills: 

• Leadership. Since research directors oversee departments, they should have the necessary leadership competencies to delegate and manage their teams. 
• Research and analysis. Research directors should be able to conduct research and then draw meaningful conclusions from any data collected. 
• Project management. Project management skills, including record-keeping, organization, and reporting are essential to effective research and development. 

Research director salary:  

According to Payscale, research directors earned an average annual salary of $107,000 as of August 2022. Those who have clinical research skills earn an average annual salary of $122,900 as of September 2022. 

Public Health Professor

Some professionals who earn their PhDs work in academia, where they conduct and publish research, teach and mentor students, and serve on committees. Professorships may be full time; other positions, such as adjunct instructor or lecturer jobs, are available as contract work.

Generally, professors need a terminal degree such as a PhD or DrPH, with some exceptions. For example, community colleges and universities will sometimes hire adjunct staff with a master’s degree. 

Public health professor skills: 

• Research. Academic faculty members must remain informed of new developments in their fields and continue to cultivate knowledge through original research.
• Teaching. Professors must not only be knowledgeable but also be able to make their expertise comprehensible to students. 
• Academic writing. PhD graduates who teach usually continue to publish their research in academic journals. 

Public health professor salary: 

Postsecondary teachers, such as professors, working in health specialties made a median annual salary of $102,720 in 2021, according to the BLS.

Public Health Analyst

Public health analysts hone health programs’ effectiveness by analyzing data. These programs may be large-scale or targeted at small community groups. They might evaluate strategies for encouraging vaccination or regular cancer screenings among the general population, for example. At the highest level, public health analysts might work for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and advise Congress on urgent health issues.

Public health analysts need at least a bachelor’s degree, but many roles will also require a master’s or terminal degree such as a PhD or DrPH. Some professionals may wish to earn the Certified Health Data Analyst (CHDA) certificate, which is conferred by the American Health Information Management Association.  

Public health analyst skills:

• Data analysis. Public health analysts need a solid background in analysis to develop recommendations. 
• Communication. Since these analysts often work with public leaders and community members, they must be able to convey their findings to laypeople.
• Policy knowledge. Whether to help develop new initiatives or to ensure compliance with best practices, public health analysts require a strong grasp of policy. 

Public health analyst salary: 

The median annual salary for a public health analyst was about $68,500 as of August 2022, according to Payscale. 

DrPH vs. PhD Salary 

As the variety of DrPH and PhD positions attest, salaries can vary widely for holders of either doctoral degree. 

Professionals with a doctorate in public health earned a median annual salary of about $88,000 as of August 2022, according to Payscale. However, many leadership jobs pay higher salaries. For example, according to the BLS, medical health services managers who worked for the government had a median annual salary of about $117,000 in 2021. Medical researchers, on the other hand, earned a median annual salary of about $95,310. 

Given the overlap in DrPH and PhD careers, making a clean distinction between DrPH and PhD salaries in public health is difficult. When considering future careers, prospective DrPH and PhD students should keep in mind different factors affecting salary: professional role, sector, location, and organization, for example. Salaries also depend on the candidate’s experience, education, and other credentials. 

Tulane University’s School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine: The First Public Health School in the United States

Tulane University’s School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine has trained graduates in public health leadership since its inception in 1912. Tulane’s curriculum prepares these leaders to approach health issues through an equity-minded lens and from an advocacy standpoint: a sorely needed perspective given the continued widening of health disparities and inequities among individuals from underrepresented backgrounds. 

Tulane’s DrPH program prepares tomorrow’s public health leaders to meet the needs of culturally diverse communities around the world. It encourages students to become independent, innovative champions of health equity, thanks to its practical curriculum, experienced faculty, and progressive outlook. 

Start Your Journey as a Public Health Leader With an Online Doctor of Public Health 

Tulane University’s Online Doctor of Public Health in Leadership, Advocacy, and Equity prepares healthcare workers for a career in public health leadership. Discover how Tulane’s Online DrPH helps busy professionals obtain the skills needed to fulfill their highest ambitions and advocate for underserved populations. 

Recommended Readings

Guide to a Career in Public Health Research

How to Become a Public Health Analyst

What Is Healthcare Equity?

American Health Information Management Association, Certified Health Data Analyst (CHDA)

BMC Public Health , “Future Directions of Public Health Education in the United States: A Qualitative Study”

Council on Education for Public Health, About

DrPH Coalition, DrPH vs. PhD

Indeed, “How to Become a Biostatistician”

Indeed, “Learn About Being a Biostatistician”

International City/County Management Association, A New Kind of CEO: The Role of the Chief Equity Officer (and Other Equity Positions)

National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Environmental Health Science Basics

Payscale, Average Chief Diversity Officer Salary

Payscale, Average Executive Director, Non-Profit Organization Salary

Payscale, Average Public Health Analyst Salary 

Payscale, Average Research Director Salary

Payscale, Average Research Director with Clinical Research Skills Salary

Payscale, Doctorate (PhD), Public Health (PH) Degree

PLOS One, “Analysis of CEPH-Accredited DrPH Programs in the United States: A Mixed-Methods Study”

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Mathematicians and Statisticians

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Medical and Health Services Managers

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Medical Scientists

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Postsecondary Teachers

ZipRecruiter, What Is a Research Director and How to Become One

Request Information

Get important details about Tulane's Online MHA, MPH, MSPH, and DrPH programs, such as admission requirements, your financial aid options, and how to apply.

Is a Ph.D. in Public Health Worth it – (Pros VS. Cons)

If you’re reading this, you may be asking the question, “is a Ph.D. in Public Health worth it?” Working in public health can be very gratifying, and this article will list 25 reasons why a Ph.D. in public health is worth it. But before you decide, please also check out the section about 7 reasons why a Ph.D. in public health may not be worth it for you. The goal of this article is not to persuade, but rather to give you the information you need to decide for yourself whether a Ph.D. in public is worth it for you.

WHAT IS A Ph.D. IN PUBLIC HEALTH DEGREE?

How long does a ph.d. in public health degree take, how much does a ph.d. in public health degree cost, what are the admission requirements for a ph.d. in public health degree.

-An application to the Ph.D. in Public Health Program -An undergraduate or master’s degree, which may or may not be in public health -Transcripts -An essay that explains why you want to enter a Ph.D. in Public Health program -A CV/resume -Letters of Recommendation -GRE Scores

IS A Ph.D. IN PUBLIC HEALTH WORTH IT? – THE PROS

Reason #1: a ph.d. in public health can lead to a career in a think tank., reason #2: a ph.d. in public health can provide you with the skills and knowledge to make a difference in people's lives on a large scale., reason #3: a ph.d. in public health can allow you to work on complex problems, such as managing epidemics or environmental disasters., reason #4: a ph.d. in public health can provide you with the skills to develop and implement public health policy., reason #5: a ph.d. in public health can allow you to work with diverse communities., reason #6: a ph.d. in public health can provide you with the skills to conduct groundbreaking research., reason #7: a ph.d. in public health can give you the chance to teach future generations of public health students and professionals., reason #8: a ph.d. in public health can provide you with the opportunity to work internationally, helping to improve global health outcomes., reason #9: a ph.d. in public health can make you eligible for senior positions within public health organizations, such as director or chief executive., reason #10: a ph.d. in public health can make you a credible candidate for an elected public position., reason #11: a ph.d. in public health can lead to a career as an epidemiologist., reason #12: a ph.d. in public health can give you the chance to collaborate with recognized experts in public health., reason #13: a ph.d. in public health can lead to careers with a great set of benefits., reason #14: a ph.d. in public health can lead to job security., reason #15: a ph.d. in public health can help you to become a public health program manager., reason #16: a ph.d. in public health can allow you to work as a public health advocate, raising awareness of important issues and campaigning for change., reason #17: a ph.d. in public health can help you become a published author., reason #18: a ph.d. in public health can lead to a career in entrepreneurship., reason #19: a ph.d. in public health can give you the ability to protect workers., reason #20: a ph.d. in public health can be a career for introverts., reason #21: a ph.d. in public health can give you the chance to work as a public health data analyst., reason #22: a ph.d. in public health can allow you to work as a public health communications specialist, developing and implementing strategies to raise awareness of important public health issues., reason #23: a ph.d. in public health offers unlimited potential for further learning., reason #24: you may be able to get a ph.d. in public health for free., reason #25: a ph.d. in public health qualifies you for jobs in multiple industries., why a ph.d. in public health may not be worth it for you – the cons, reason #1: you are not willing to spend many years in school., reason #2: research is not something that interests you., reason #3: a ph.d. in public health can be costly., reason #4: you do not like to teach., reason #5: you may be able to get some high-paying public health jobs without a ph.d. in public health., reason #6: you have plenty of financial obligations., reason #7: you don't think you'll use the skills you learn., what are the 3 main reasons behind the demand for ph.d. in public health degree holders, 1. to conduct important research:, 2. to teach future public health professionals:, 3. to provide leadership in public health:, what is the starting salary for ph.d. in public health degree holders, what is the average salary for ph.d. in public health degree holders, what are the 3 best jobs you can get with a ph.d. in public health degree, 1. epidemiologist:, 2. health policy expert:, 3. professor:, bonus 3 tips to make more money with a ph.d. in public health degree, 1. use your degree to pursue a career in the private sector., 2. take extra teaching jobs as a public health adjunct faculty member., 3. conduct research, is a ph.d. in public health worth it for you – my final thoughts, frequently asked questions answered, 1. what is the best age to do a ph.d. in public health degree, 2. how hard is it to get into a ph.d. in public health degree program, 3. do i need work experience to get into a ph.d. in public health degree program, 4. what is the minimum gpa to get into a ph.d. in public health degree program, 5. can i get into a ph.d. in public health degree program with a low gpa, 6. are online ph.d. in public health degree programs worth it, 7. are scholarships and grants available for ph.d. in public health degree programs, 8. can ph.d. in public health students have a life, 9. can i work part-time and successfully complete the ph.d. in public health degree program, 10. can i work full-time and successfully complete the ph.d. in public health degree program, 11. do students fail in ph.d. in public health degree programs, 12. will i ever regret getting a ph.d. in public health degree, 13. how much does a ph.d. in public health graduate make per hour, 14. how much does a ph.d. in public health graduate make per year, 15. will ph.d. in public health graduates be paid less in the future, 16. are all ph.d. in public health graduates successful in their careers, 17. are ph.d. in public health graduates happy with their jobs, 18. can ph.d. in public health degree holders become rich, 19. what are some ph.d. in public health degree alternatives, 20. what is the difference between a drph and a ph.d. in public health, 21. should i get a drph or a ph.d. in public health, 22. can ph.d. in public health graduates use the title dr, 23. are there any fully funded ph.d. in public health programs.

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At YSPH you can really explore your horizons, and that allowed me to branch out and develop expertise in multiple areas. Being able to now combine that expertise and have it coalesce has already served me well, and I expect it will continue moving forward.

PhD in Health Policy and Management

The doctoral program in Health Policy and Management (HPM) is designed to develop scholars that are able to apply theoretical frameworks from the social sciences (such as economics, political science, organizational theory and management, sociology) to address pressing health policy and management research questions. The program is purposefully interdisciplinary and seeks to prepare students for research careers in academics as well as in public and private sector agencies and organizations. Students complete courses in a broad set of health policy and management areas, biostatistics and econometrics, and a selected area of depth (i.e., economic theory and application, political and policy analysis, and organizational theory and management). Students in the department of HPM take qualifying examinations in:

• health policy and management
• quantitative methods
• their chosen area of depth.

In addition, students work directly with a specific faculty member on an individualized readings course on which they will also take a qualifying examination. The program typically requires 4-5 years to complete, including 2 years of coursework followed by 2-3 years to complete and defend the doctoral dissertation. Individuals applying to this program usually have a master’s degree and/or relevant research experience, however the minimum requirement is a bachelor’s degree.

This program requires General GRE test scores. Please send them to institution code 3987 (there is no department code).

Degree Requirements - PhD in Health Policy and Management

2023-24 matriculation.

All courses are 1 unit unless otherwise noted.

The Ph.D. degree in Health Policy and Management requires a total of 16 course units with the option of obtaining credits for previous courses. With the approval of the academic adviser and DGS, course substitutions that better suit the needs of the student may satisfy the course work requirement.

PhD Required Courses (5 course units)

• EPH 508 Foundations of Epidemiology and Public Health
• EPH 600 Research Ethics and Responsibilities (0 units)
• EPH 608 Frontiers of Public Health*
• HPM 610 Applied Area Readings
• HPM 617 Colloquium in Health Services Research (0 units)
• HPM 618 Colloquium in Health Services Research (0 units)
• HPM XXX Additional course TBD

PhD Required Methods and Statistics Courses (minimum 4 course units)

• BIS 623 Advanced Regression Models
• BIS 628 Longitudinal and Multilevel Data Analysis
• ECON 556 Topics in Empirical Economics and Public Policy
• ECON 558 Econometrics
• HPM 583 Methods in Health Services Research
• MGMT 737 Applied Empirical Methods
• PLSC 500 Foundations of Statistical Inference
• PLSC 503 Theory and Practice of Quantitative Methods
• SBS 580 Qualitative Research Methods in Public Health
• SOCY 580 Introduction to Methods in Quantitative Sociology
• SOCY 581 Intermediate Methods in Quantitative Sociology
• SOCY 582 Statistics III; Advanced Quantitative Analysis for Social Scientists
• S&DS 563 Multivariate Statistical Methods for the Social Sciences
• S&DS 565 Introductory Machine Learning

PhD Required Health Policy and Management Courses (minimum 2 course units, all with PhD Readings)

• EPH 510 Health Policy and Health Care Systems
• HPM 514 Health Politics, Governance, and Policy
• HPM 570 Cost-Effectiveness Analysis and Decision Making
• HPM 573 Advanced Topics in Modeling Health Care Decisions
• HPM 587 Advanced Health Economics

Additional Elective(s)

Minimum of 1 additional elective. Must be approved by advisor.

Specializations

Economics Specialization Required Courses (minimum 4 course units)

• ECON 545 Microeconomics May substitute for an alternative with permission of advisor and GSEC representative
• ECON 558 Econometrics Must take substitution course if taken as Methods course.

Students take two field courses in at least one concentration to develop expertise. Sets of courses across topics can be selected to meet research interests with advisor permission:

• MGMT 758 Foundations of Behavioral Economics
• PSYC 553 Behavioral Decision Making I: Choice
• ECON 600 Industrial Organization I
• ECON 601 Industrial Organization II
• ECON 630 Labor Economics
• ECON 631 Labor Economics
• ECON 680 Public Finance I
• ECON 681 Public Finance II

Organizational Theory and Management Specialization Required Courses (4 course units)

Courses are selected in consultation with the student’s advisor.

Political and Policy Analysis Specialization Required Courses (4 course units)

Suggested courses:

• PLSC 800 Introduction to American Politics
• PLSC 801 Political Preferences and American Political Behavior
• PLSC 803 American Politics III: Institutions

Course offerings subject to change.

rev. 07.10.2023

Recent Dissertation Projects

Research in HPM applies the conceptual frameworks and research methods from economics, health policy, and organizational theory and management. Examples of ongoing faculty research include the following:

• The Role of Pharmacists in Primary Care: Analyzing Predictors and Outcomes of Pharmacist Integration in Connecticut
• The Determinants and Consequences of Cognitive Aging: Evidence and Implications for Public Policy
• Essays on Quality Improvement: Three Active Approaches to Improving Care for Nursing Home Users
• Efficiency and Equity in Private Markets for Public Health Care Services
• The Role of the Physician-Patient Relationship in Chronic Disease Patients
• The Effects of Hospital Network Entry and Exit on Organizational Performance

Learn more about the Department of Health Policy and Management

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UW School of Public Health ranks No. 7 in U.S. News & World Report Rankings

The University of Washington School of Public Health (UW SPH) continues to offer some of the best public health graduate education in the country, according to the 2024 rankings released by U.S. News & World Report . UW SPH ranked No. 7 among public health graduate schools and remains among the top 3 public schools in the annual rankings.  

UW SPH tied with Boston University for No. 7. The School’s programs also ranked highly, with five programs in the top 15: biostatistics (No. 7), environmental health sciences (No. 7), epidemiology (No. 9), health policy and management (No. 14), and social behavior (No. 14).  

The rankings of public health schools and programs are based on opinion surveys that are sent to deans, program directors, and other peers.  Learn more about U.S. News’ methodology here.  

The UW School of Law and the UW School of Medicine withdrew from the U.S. News rankings in 2022 and 2023, respectively, citing concerns that some of the methodology in the rankings for those specific disciplines incentivize actions and policies that run counter to the schools’ public service missions.  

UW leaders continue to work with U.S. News and other ranking organizations — to the extent they are open to it — to improve their methodologies. And schools, colleges and departments continually reevaluate the benefits and potential shortfalls of participating in specific rankings. 

This past year, UW SPH ranked No. 5 in the world on the Global Rankings of Academic Subjects lists for 2023, a widely used ranking conducted by researchers at the ShanghaiRanking Consultancy. 

2020 marked the 50th anniversary of the UW School of Public Health. The School opened in 1970, becoming the first school of public health in the Pacific Northwest, and grew rapidly in the 1970s and ‘80s to become a research powerhouse and sought-after training destination. 

The School houses five departments, four interdepartmental programs, and more than 30 centers and institutes. The School’s 11,000+ alumni work to improve the health and well-being of communities in Washington state and around the world. 

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PhD Positions in Cancer Research

Are you looking for excellent research opportunities for your PhD studies at the forefront of cancer research? The German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) in Heidelberg invites international students holding a Master’s degree in (molecular) biology, ...

Doctoral Candidate positions HORIZON-MSCA-Doctoral Network PROSTAMET

Project PROSTAMET is an immersive Doctoral Network (DN), that through the set-up of a unique comprehensive and modular translational pipeline aims to expose high achieving doctoral candidates to th...

2024 New Year Famous Universities and Enterprises PhDs Recruitment and Cooperation Video Matchmaking Meeting

1、 Event Introduction In the Chinese New Year of 2024, Juqi Consulting collaborated with the Famous universities and enterprises club to organize global PhDs visits to well-known Chinese enterprises and universities, coordinating job recruitment a...

PhD student in nutrition and public health

Doctoral fellow - Department of Movement and Sports Sciences

Last application date Apr 24, 2024 00:00Department GE30 - Department of Movement and Sports SciencesContract Limited durationDegree Master in Human Movement Sciences, Public Health, Health promotion or a closely related disciplineOccupancy rate 10...

Last application date Apr 24, 2024 00:00Department GE30 - Department of Movement and Sports SciencesContract Limited durationDegree master in Human Movement Sciences, Public Health, Health promotion, Geography, Global Urban Health, or a closely re...

Assistant Department of Public Health and Primary Care (27053)

    →   Apply until 30/04/2024 (DD/MM/YYYY) 23:59 (Brussels time)    →   Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences    →   Department GE39 - Department of Public Health and Primary Care    →   AAP temporary appointment - 100%    →   Number of opening...

Early Stage Researcher - PhD Student (m/f/d) SB24-0037

The University for Continuing Education Krems specializes in part-time academic continuing education. As a public university for continuing education, it works with its expertise in teaching and research to overcome societal challenges and tailors...

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Public Health Salaries: What Can You Earn with an MPH?

Katherine Paul, MPH

Whether you’re already working in the public health field and looking to make a career shift or brand new to the field and considering a public health career , learning more about your potential compensation can, unfortunately, feel like a mystery. Salary information can be hidden in job postings or not shared until following interviews. To add to a lack of transparency, there’s a general sense that salary is one of the forbidden topics in polite conversation, at the top of the list with religion and politics. The bias against discussing salaries is more common amongst Americans and even infiltrates our closest relationships, with a third of cohabiting couples unsure of how much the other makes.

If you can’t discuss salary with your partner, how can you discuss it with a friend or potential employer? If a salary isn’t included in a job posting, or described as “commensurate with experience”, how do you know what you might earn?

This article will shed light on public health job salaries so that your expectations starting a job search are aligned with potential compensation and job availability. 

Average salary range for someone with an MPH

The “average” salary listed isn’t always the most accurate or best place to start. While some public health positions are available to those with a public health major from undergrad or work experience, having a master’s in public health is an immediate marker for employers of your potential value as an employee. While there can be an assumption that public health is not an especially lucrative field, this isn't necessarily the case. Instead, the average public health salary is elusive given wide-ranging compensation within the broad field of public health.

Certain subsets of the field can be more financially rewarding. Salaries can vary based on industry, cost of living in a certain geographic area, and previous experience required. To aid in your career exploration, this section will discuss some of the highest paying jobs you can get with a master’s degree in public health as well as typical entry-level salaries for someone with a master’s in public health.

High-paying jobs for those with MPHs

Some of the higher paying jobs for those with an MPH are biostatisticians, medical and health services managers, and public health attorneys. The median annual salaries as of May 2021, general description of the role, degree and/or experience requirements, and projected growth are as follows:

Biostatistician

Median annual salary : $95,570 

Salary ranges : Depending on the industry, the median annual salary for a biostatistician was as high as $144,770 in research and development for physical and life sciences, $79,060 for health care, and $77,750 for academia 1 . 

Job functions : Biostatisticians collect and analyze data to answer health-related research questions. They are frequently employed by pharmaceutical companies to help evaluate whether a new drug is effective in comparison to what is already offered by the company or the industry standard. Other employers include the government or hospitals where someone could analyze data related to disease trends or treatment efficacy. The role of a biostatistician is distinct from that of a public health analyst as biostatisticians focus more on data, whereas a public health analyst is more likely to evaluate the impact of health policy on disease control and prevalence. 

Degree and experience needed : A master’s degree will be required for the majority of biostatistician positions. 

Projected growth : Promisingly, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a rate of growth for biostatisticians at 35% over the next ten years , which is significantly higher than the average rate of growth of 8% for all jobs 1 . 

Source: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/math/mathematicians-and-statisticians.htm  

Medical and health services manager

Median annual salary :  $101,340

Salary ranges : The highest median salaries for these positions are in hospitals, with average annual salaries of $119,450, and the lowest is in nursing and residential facilities with average annual salaries of $83,550 2 .

Job functions : Medical and health services managers work in health care facilities of all types and have the goal of improving the quality and delivery of health care services. These positions are considered part of health administration and roles are often focused on the finances of a group of physicians or practice, and duties may involve managing overall practice finances, developing and monitoring budgets, and billing. Depending on the facility, they may also be involved with staffing decisions, particularly as these decisions relate to budgets, and scheduling. 

Degree and experience needed : A minimum of a bachelor’s degree will be required, but a master’s degree will be preferred for the majority of healthcare administrator positions. 

Projected growth : The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a rate of growth for medical and health services managers at 32% over the next ten years , which is significantly higher than the average rate of growth of 8% for all jobs 2 . 

Source: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/management/medical-and-health-services-managers.htm  

Public health attorney

Median annual salary :   $127,990

Salary ranges : The highest median salaries for these positions are with the federal government, with average annual salaries of $152,590, and the lowest is in local government with average annual salaries of $100,240 3 .

Job functions : Public health attorneys frequently work with the government to develop policies and laws related to health issues. These attorneys also often represent patients or healthcare facilities in cases. 

Degree and experience needed : A Juris Doctorate (J.D.) is required to be a public health attorney. 

Projected growth : The projected rate of growth for public health attorneys is 9%, on par with the rate of projected growth for all jobs of 8% 3 . 

Source: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/legal/lawyers.htm#tab-1  

Entry Level-Salaries

Two of the most common entry-level jobs for those in the public health field are health education specialists (also called health educators) and community health workers. These positions are often grouped together since the main goal of both is to provide health education to one’s local community and fall under the umbrella of health promotion, but there are distinct differences between them related to education required and compensation. Their average salaries are much lower than those of the positions listed above, so they might not be a viable long-term option following graduation but could be a good first job to gain relevant experience in the field. 

Median annual salary :  $48,860 ($46,590 for community health workers and $60,600 for health education specialists). 

Salary ranges : For community health workers, the higher end of the range was $49,240 for those working in hospitals, and the lower was $38,700 for those working in individual and family services 4 . Average annual salaries for health education specialists were higher overall, with an upper end of the range of $76,450 for those working in hospitals compared to $47,040 for those in individual and family services 4 . 

Job functions : Health education specialists provide community-based education about healthy behaviors and educate their local community members about behaviors and strategies that promote wellness. Community health workers typically come from the community in which they work to help establish trust and conduct outreach to connect community members with health education resources available. 

Degree and experience needed : A minimum of a bachelor’s degree is required for community health workers and a master’s degree is typically required for health education specialists. 

Projected growth : The projected rate of growth for health education specialists and community health workers is 17%, more than double the rate of projected growth for all jobs of 8%. 

Source: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/community-and-social-service/health-educators.htm  

Other common entry-level positions are in support of a larger team. These can include:

Qualitative research interviewer (conducting interviews and focus groups)

Study recruiter (helping to find participants for a study)

Data assistant (running analyses for review by primary investigators, summarizing data for reports)

Field coordinator (providing training support to schools and childcare centers related to health and safety measures)

Factors that affect the salary for someone with an MPH

Given the ranges of potential salaries discussed above, determining what factors might impact your compensation is key to do before starting a job search or even entering a public health program. There are a few main categories that can impact what salary might be offered: previous experience requirements, location and cost of living, and requirement of a master’s degree. Each of these factors is discussed below.

Previous experience : Jobs that require more advanced previous work experience often translate to higher compensation. Positions related to healthcare administration that are higher up within a healthcare organization could require several to many years of experience related to business administration and would receive higher salaries. Similarly, someone with a nursing or medical degree prior to completing an MPH could be employed as a public health nurse or public health physician and would receive a higher salary. The average annual salary of a registered nurse (bachelor’s degree only) is $ 77,600 , whereas the average annual salary for a nurse practitioner (MSN degree in addition to a bachelor’s degree) is $ 120,680 5 . 

Location : Using health education specialists as an example, the difference geographically in potential salary can be seen. As of May 2021, there were four cities/metropolitan areas in the US where the average annual salary for health education specialists was above $90,000 annually: Washington, DC, Atlanta, GA, Danbury, CT, and San Jose, CA 6 . Reasonably, these positions may be the most challenging to get given competition from fellow MPH graduates. In other areas of the country, cost of living may be lower but compensation decreases accordingly. The two areas of the country with the greatest employment opportunities for health education specialists are the Southeast Missouri metropolitan area and Southwest Maine, but the mean annual salaries are respectively $44,380 and $54,040 6 .

Master’s degrees : Lastly, the choice to pursue an MPH can have major implications on salary. As noted above, many community health worker positions do not require a master’s degree. The median annual salary for community health workers was $46,590 in 2021, whereas most health education specialist positions do require a master’s degree and the median annual salary was $60,600 in 2021 6 .

Job and Employment Outlook

Searching for a job following any graduate program can be a daunting prospect since there’s no clear roadmap for how to begin. Especially after the structure of a graduate program, having to decide your first steps for finding a job can be even more challenging. Certain strategies like working with your university’s career center or networking while still pursuing a public health degree can give you a leg up. As noted above, labor statistics suggest that the number of available jobs for many careers within public health is expected to increase more rapidly than the average rate of job growth in the US., suggesting that investing in a public health degree now is a decision that will pay off financially and professionally in the years to come.  

Now that you know more about job prospects and potential salaries with an MPH, click here to review our list of top programs and start the next step of your career! 

https://www.bls.gov/ooh/math/mathematicians-and-statisticians.htm#tab-5  

https://www.bls.gov/ooh/management/medical-and-health-services-managers.htm  

https://www.bls.gov/ooh/legal/lawyers.htm#tab-1  

https://www.bls.gov/ooh/community-and-social-service/health-educators.htm#tab-5

https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/registered-nurses.htm

https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes211091.htm#(1)

About the Author

Written by:.

Katherine Paul, MPH is a senior project manager at a leading medical communications and publications organization. She supports multidisciplinary teams handling large-scale accounts, the deliverables of which improve health outcomes and patient well-being. Ms. Paul holds a Master of Public Health (MPH) degree in Health Promotion from Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health and passed the Certified Health Education Specialist (CHES) shortly after graduation. She holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Sociology from Dickinson College.

Ms. Paul previously worked at a public health non-profit where she managed all aspects of diverse health-related projects, including the implementation of a randomized controlled clinical trial on sexual health for teens with developmental disabilities, as well as the evaluation of a statewide tobacco cessation program with more than 20,000 annual cases. She has developed and delivered posters and presentations at national conferences including the American Public Health Association (APHA) annual meeting. 

Opinions and information published by the author here on MastersPublicHealth.com are of my own and do not necessarily represent the views or opinions of my employer or other organizations for my designated roles.

Editorial Lead

Education:  Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health

Dive Deeper in Research

Public Health Degree Career Options and Salaries

Entering the public health field isn’t as clear-cut as entering other fields where there’s a set career path or anticipated track to follow after completing a graduate degree.

Master of Public Health Specializations: What are they and how should you navigate the decision?

Picking a specialization in public health is like picking a major in college, only that much tougher. The ability to focus on public health as a content area has evolved to undergraduate as well as graduate school level studies. A public health degree is very sought after given how pervasive of a field it has become.

Attributes For Success As A Public Health Professional

Those within public health have inevitably needed to respond to increasing demand of the evolving needs within this field. 

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Nursing Rises in ‘U.S. News’ Best Graduate Schools Rankings

April 9, 2024    |   By Mary Therese Phelan

Continuing its mission of shaping the nursing profession and the health care environment by developing leaders in education, research, and practice, the University of Maryland School of Nursing (UMSON) has again ranked in the top 10 across the board for public schools of nursing — and moved up in all six categories in which the school is ranked — in the newly released 2024 edition of U.S. News & World Report ’s “ America’s Best Graduate Schools ,” out of 651 accredited nursing schools surveyed.

Both UMSON’s Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and its Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) programs climbed in the rankings among all schools surveyed, with DNP tied at No. 8 (up from No. 15 last year) and MSN at No. 20 overall (up from No. 25 last year). Among public schools of nursing, the DNP program is tied at No. 4 and the MSN is ranked No. 9.

Two UMSON specialties lead the way in the rankings, both ranked No. 1 (tied) nationwide among public schools of nursing:

• The DNP Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner specialty, tied at No. 4 among all ranked schools
• The MSN Health Services Leadership and Management specialty, No. 2 among all ranked schools

UMSON also is ranked in the top 10 among public schools of nursing for its:

• Family Nurse Practitioner Doctor of Nursing Practice specialty (No. 3)
• DNP Nurse Anesthesia specialty (No. 7, tied)

“It is gratifying to continue to be recognized nationally for our Doctor of Nursing Practice program and our Master of Science in Nursing program,” said Yolanda Ogbolu, PhD, NNP, FNAP, FAAN , the Bill and Joanne Conway Dean of the University of Maryland School of Nursing. “The School of Nursing plays a vital role in our collective efforts in Maryland and nationally to increase the number of nurses with advanced education, particularly at the doctoral level. It is essential that we have nurses who are well prepared to meet the changing needs of patients, their families, and our communities at a time when we face increasing complexity in our health care system, growing diversity in our population, and persistent gaps in access to needed care.”

The U.S. News & World Report rankings are based on a variety of indicators, including student selectivity and program size, faculty resources, and research activity, and on survey data from deans of schools of nursing that are accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education or the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing.

In fall 2023 and early 2024, U.S. News surveyed 651 nursing schools with master’s or doctoral programs. In total, 292 nursing programs responded to the survey. Of those, 216 provided enough data to be included in the rankings of nursing master’s programs and 188 provided enough data to be eligible for inclusion in the ranking of DNP programs. Many institutions were ranked in both, using overlapping data.

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40 facts about elektrostal.

Written by Lanette Mayes

Modified & Updated: 02 Mar 2024

Reviewed by Jessica Corbett

Elektrostal is a vibrant city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia. With a rich history, stunning architecture, and a thriving community, Elektrostal is a city that has much to offer. Whether you are a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply curious about different cultures, Elektrostal is sure to captivate you.

This article will provide you with 40 fascinating facts about Elektrostal, giving you a better understanding of why this city is worth exploring. From its origins as an industrial hub to its modern-day charm, we will delve into the various aspects that make Elektrostal a unique and must-visit destination.

So, join us as we uncover the hidden treasures of Elektrostal and discover what makes this city a true gem in the heart of Russia.

Key Takeaways:

• Elektrostal, known as the “Motor City of Russia,” is a vibrant and growing city with a rich industrial history, offering diverse cultural experiences and a strong commitment to environmental sustainability.
• With its convenient location near Moscow, Elektrostal provides a picturesque landscape, vibrant nightlife, and a range of recreational activities, making it an ideal destination for residents and visitors alike.

Known as the “Motor City of Russia.”

Elektrostal, a city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia, earned the nickname “Motor City” due to its significant involvement in the automotive industry.

Home to the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Elektrostal is renowned for its metallurgical plant, which has been producing high-quality steel and alloys since its establishment in 1916.

Boasts a rich industrial heritage.

Elektrostal has a long history of industrial development, contributing to the growth and progress of the region.

Founded in 1916.

The city of Elektrostal was founded in 1916 as a result of the construction of the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Located approximately 50 kilometers east of Moscow.

Elektrostal is situated in close proximity to the Russian capital, making it easily accessible for both residents and visitors.

Known for its vibrant cultural scene.

Elektrostal is home to several cultural institutions, including museums, theaters, and art galleries that showcase the city’s rich artistic heritage.

A popular destination for nature lovers.

Surrounded by picturesque landscapes and forests, Elektrostal offers ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and birdwatching.

Hosts the annual Elektrostal City Day celebrations.

Every year, Elektrostal organizes festive events and activities to celebrate its founding, bringing together residents and visitors in a spirit of unity and joy.

Has a population of approximately 160,000 people.

Elektrostal is home to a diverse and vibrant community of around 160,000 residents, contributing to its dynamic atmosphere.

Boasts excellent education facilities.

The city is known for its well-established educational institutions, providing quality education to students of all ages.

A center for scientific research and innovation.

Elektrostal serves as an important hub for scientific research, particularly in the fields of metallurgy, materials science, and engineering.

Surrounded by picturesque lakes.

The city is blessed with numerous beautiful lakes, offering scenic views and recreational opportunities for locals and visitors alike.

Well-connected transportation system.

Elektrostal benefits from an efficient transportation network, including highways, railways, and public transportation options, ensuring convenient travel within and beyond the city.

Famous for its traditional Russian cuisine.

Food enthusiasts can indulge in authentic Russian dishes at numerous restaurants and cafes scattered throughout Elektrostal.

Home to notable architectural landmarks.

Elektrostal boasts impressive architecture, including the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord and the Elektrostal Palace of Culture.

Offers a wide range of recreational facilities.

Residents and visitors can enjoy various recreational activities, such as sports complexes, swimming pools, and fitness centers, enhancing the overall quality of life.

Provides a high standard of healthcare.

Elektrostal is equipped with modern medical facilities, ensuring residents have access to quality healthcare services.

Home to the Elektrostal History Museum.

The Elektrostal History Museum showcases the city’s fascinating past through exhibitions and displays.

A hub for sports enthusiasts.

Elektrostal is passionate about sports, with numerous stadiums, arenas, and sports clubs offering opportunities for athletes and spectators.

Celebrates diverse cultural festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal hosts a variety of cultural festivals, celebrating different ethnicities, traditions, and art forms.

Electric power played a significant role in its early development.

Elektrostal owes its name and initial growth to the establishment of electric power stations and the utilization of electricity in the industrial sector.

Boasts a thriving economy.

The city’s strong industrial base, coupled with its strategic location near Moscow, has contributed to Elektrostal’s prosperous economic status.

Houses the Elektrostal Drama Theater.

The Elektrostal Drama Theater is a cultural centerpiece, attracting theater enthusiasts from far and wide.

Popular destination for winter sports.

Elektrostal’s proximity to ski resorts and winter sport facilities makes it a favorite destination for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter activities.

Promotes environmental sustainability.

Elektrostal prioritizes environmental protection and sustainability, implementing initiatives to reduce pollution and preserve natural resources.

Home to renowned educational institutions.

Elektrostal is known for its prestigious schools and universities, offering a wide range of academic programs to students.

Committed to cultural preservation.

The city values its cultural heritage and takes active steps to preserve and promote traditional customs, crafts, and arts.

Hosts an annual International Film Festival.

The Elektrostal International Film Festival attracts filmmakers and cinema enthusiasts from around the world, showcasing a diverse range of films.

Encourages entrepreneurship and innovation.

Elektrostal supports aspiring entrepreneurs and fosters a culture of innovation, providing opportunities for startups and business development.

Offers a range of housing options.

Elektrostal provides diverse housing options, including apartments, houses, and residential complexes, catering to different lifestyles and budgets.

Home to notable sports teams.

Elektrostal is proud of its sports legacy, with several successful sports teams competing at regional and national levels.

Boasts a vibrant nightlife scene.

Residents and visitors can enjoy a lively nightlife in Elektrostal, with numerous bars, clubs, and entertainment venues.

Promotes cultural exchange and international relations.

Elektrostal actively engages in international partnerships, cultural exchanges, and diplomatic collaborations to foster global connections.

Surrounded by beautiful nature reserves.

Nearby nature reserves, such as the Barybino Forest and Luchinskoye Lake, offer opportunities for nature enthusiasts to explore and appreciate the region’s biodiversity.

Commemorates historical events.

The city pays tribute to significant historical events through memorials, monuments, and exhibitions, ensuring the preservation of collective memory.

Promotes sports and youth development.

Elektrostal invests in sports infrastructure and programs to encourage youth participation, health, and physical fitness.

Hosts annual cultural and artistic festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal celebrates its cultural diversity through festivals dedicated to music, dance, art, and theater.

Provides a picturesque landscape for photography enthusiasts.

The city’s scenic beauty, architectural landmarks, and natural surroundings make it a paradise for photographers.

Connects to Moscow via a direct train line.

The convenient train connection between Elektrostal and Moscow makes commuting between the two cities effortless.

A city with a bright future.

Elektrostal continues to grow and develop, aiming to become a model city in terms of infrastructure, sustainability, and quality of life for its residents.

In conclusion, Elektrostal is a fascinating city with a rich history and a vibrant present. From its origins as a center of steel production to its modern-day status as a hub for education and industry, Elektrostal has plenty to offer both residents and visitors. With its beautiful parks, cultural attractions, and proximity to Moscow, there is no shortage of things to see and do in this dynamic city. Whether you’re interested in exploring its historical landmarks, enjoying outdoor activities, or immersing yourself in the local culture, Elektrostal has something for everyone. So, next time you find yourself in the Moscow region, don’t miss the opportunity to discover the hidden gems of Elektrostal.

Q: What is the population of Elektrostal?

A: As of the latest data, the population of Elektrostal is approximately XXXX.

Q: How far is Elektrostal from Moscow?

A: Elektrostal is located approximately XX kilometers away from Moscow.

Q: Are there any famous landmarks in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to several notable landmarks, including XXXX and XXXX.

Q: What industries are prominent in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal is known for its steel production industry and is also a center for engineering and manufacturing.

Q: Are there any universities or educational institutions in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to XXXX University and several other educational institutions.

Q: What are some popular outdoor activities in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal offers several outdoor activities, such as hiking, cycling, and picnicking in its beautiful parks.

Q: Is Elektrostal well-connected in terms of transportation?

A: Yes, Elektrostal has good transportation links, including trains and buses, making it easily accessible from nearby cities.

Q: Are there any annual events or festivals in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, including XXXX and XXXX.

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Best Global Universities for Mechanical Engineering in Russia

These are the top universities in Russia for mechanical engineering, based on their reputation and research in the field. Read the methodology »

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• # 74 in Best Universities for Mechanical Engineering
• # 879 in Best Global Universities  (tie)