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116 Population Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

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Are you struggling to come up with a topic for your population essay? Look no further! Here is a list of 116 population essay topic ideas and examples to help inspire your writing:

• The impact of population growth on the environment
• The effects of overpopulation on resources and infrastructure
• The role of family planning in controlling population growth
• The consequences of an aging population on healthcare and social services
• The correlation between population density and quality of life
• The challenges of managing a growing population in urban areas
• The link between population growth and poverty
• The ethical implications of population control measures
• The impact of immigration on population dynamics
• The effects of declining birth rates on economic growth
• The relationship between population growth and food security
• The role of education in reducing population growth rates
• The impact of climate change on population displacement
• The consequences of a shrinking workforce due to population decline
• The effects of population growth on biodiversity and ecosystems
• The influence of cultural norms on population growth patterns
• The implications of gender imbalances in population demographics
• The challenges of providing healthcare to a growing population
• The impact of technological advancements on population trends
• The link between population growth and political stability
• The effects of population aging on retirement systems
• The role of government policies in shaping population dynamics
• The consequences of rapid population growth in developing countries
• The influence of religious beliefs on population attitudes
• The implications of population growth on global migration patterns
• The effects of urbanization on population distribution
• The relationship between population growth and water scarcity
• The impact of population growth on wildlife conservation efforts
• The challenges of providing education to a growing population
• The consequences of population decline in rural areas
• The link between population growth and energy consumption
• The role of social media in shaping population attitudes
• The effects of population growth on housing affordability
• The implications of population aging on healthcare systems
• The influence of economic factors on population migration
• The consequences of population displacement due to natural disasters
• The challenges of managing a diverse population in a multicultural society
• The impact of population growth on air pollution levels
• The relationship between population growth and deforestation rates
• The effects of population density on transportation infrastructure
• The role of technology in addressing population challenges
• The consequences of population growth on waste management
• The link between population dynamics and political representation
• The implications of population aging on social welfare programs
• The influence of social norms on population control measures
• The effects of population growth on urban sprawl
• The relationship between population growth and income inequality
• The impact of population growth on healthcare costs
• The challenges of providing social services to a growing population
• The consequences of population decline on economic development
• The role of education in empowering women to control their fertility
• The effects of population aging on workforce productivity
• The link between population growth and crime rates
• The implications of population displacement on cultural preservation
• The influence of media on population perceptions
• The consequences of population growth on land use patterns
• The challenges of managing population growth in coastal areas
• The impact of population growth on water quality
• The relationship between population dynamics and disease transmission
• The effects of population density on public health outcomes
• The role of community engagement in addressing population challenges
• The implications of population aging on social support systems
• The influence of political factors on population policies
• The consequences of population growth on natural resource depletion
• The link between population growth and social cohesion
• The effects of population displacement on mental health
• The relationship between population growth and housing affordability
• The impact of population dynamics on cultural diversity
• The challenges of providing healthcare to marginalized populations
• The consequences of population aging on retirement savings
• The role of technology in monitoring population trends
• The effects of population growth on land degradation
• The implications of population density on crime rates
• The influence of social media on population attitudes towards family planning
• The consequences of population displacement on community cohesion
• The link between population growth and access to education
• The relationship between population dynamics and political participation
• The impact of population growth on air quality
• The challenges of providing social services to vulnerable populations
• The consequences of population aging on intergenerational equity
• The role of cultural factors in shaping population behaviors
• The effects of population growth on wildlife habitat loss
• The implications of population density on transportation congestion
• The influence of economic factors on population migration patterns
• The consequences of population displacement on social networks
• The link between population growth and social inequality
• The relationship between population dynamics and food insecurity
• The impact of population growth on urban planning
• The challenges of providing healthcare to remote populations
• The consequences of population aging on workforce diversity
• The role of government policies in promoting sustainable population growth
• The effects of population growth on water scarcity
• The implications of population density on energy consumption
• The influence of social norms on population control policies
• The consequences of population displacement on community resilience
• The link between population growth and access to clean water
• The relationship between population dynamics and economic development
• The impact of population growth on soil erosion
• The challenges of providing education to displaced populations
• The consequences of population aging on social security systems
• The role of technology in addressing population health disparities
• The effects of population growth on biodiversity conservation
• The implications of population density on waste management practices
• The consequences of population displacement on cultural heritage preservation
• The relationship between population dynamics and public safety
• The impact of population growth on transportation infrastructure
• The challenges of providing healthcare to underserved populations
• The consequences of population aging on pension systems
• The role of community engagement in promoting healthy population behaviors
• The effects of population growth on ecosystem services
• The implications of population density on urban planning
• The influence of social media on population attitudes towards immigration
• The consequences of population displacement on mental health outcomes
• The link between population growth and access to healthcare services

With these population essay topic ideas and examples, you are sure to find a topic that interests you and sparks your curiosity. Happy writing!

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286 Population Essay Topics

🏆 best essay topics on population, 👍 good population research topics & essay examples, 🌶️ hot population ideas to write about, 🎓 most interesting population research titles, 📌 easy population essay topics, ✍️ population essay topics for college, 💡 simple population essay ideas, ❓ research questions about population.

• Population Growth and Technology
• Social Impact of Population Growth
• Critique of Population Health Intervention
• The Issues of Aging Population
• Natural Resources and Population Growth
• Impact of a Growing Elderly Population
• Business Analysis: Population and Sampling Techniques
• Female Population of India Introduction It is hard to disagree that it is essential for humans to be aware of cultural differences and know how females are treated in various areas. Such a knowledge allows persons to learn how their own counties can be improved. The area selected for this assignment is India, and…
• Aging Population: Contemporary Issue Population aging is becoming increasingly common in the industrialized nation beginning from the 21st century and is now continuing to cause harm to the population.
• Vulnerable Population Assessment in Miami, Florida In Miami, Florida, the priority community health problem is the obesity of middle-aged adults. It is related to a Healthy People 2020 topic of nutrition and weight status.
• Diseases in the Elderly Population Over the recent years, there has been a significant increase of incidence rates for various diseases in the elderly population.
• Vulnerable Population in Modern Society The following paper is to cover different reasons that make populations vulnerable under the variety of circumstances, to examine some events that may cause it.
• DNP Admission Essay: Polypharmacy in an Elderly Population A nurse leader is expected to be a capable team leader and organizer, skilled in care delivery and administrative roles.
• Population Growth and Agriculture in the Future The current industrial agriculture needs to be advanced and developed in combination with sustainable agricultural practices.
• Global Warming in Relation to Human Population Size The density of the world population in the future is a crucial component of climate policy to safeguard the vulnerable future generation.
• The Portrayal of the LGBTQ+ Population in the Media Many scholars have investigated the portrayal of the LGBTQ+ population in the media, noting that it does not always reflect reality.
• Social Workers’ Advocacy for Queer Population At the international level, local social workers are not able to introduce significant changes and help LGBTQ people.
• Population, Life Expectancy Rate of Different Countries Life expectancy, literacy rate and per capita GDP are very good indicators of quality of life in a country and therefore, these variables should be studied in detail and understood well.
• Hispanic Ethnocultural Population: Immersion Project This project explores the “Hispanics” group that consists of the US citizens affiliated with the Hispanic ethnocultural background, who share some of the same behavioral traits.
• Miami Gardens’ Vulnerable Population Health The paper overviews, assesses, and discusses the vulnerable population of Miami Gardens in order to identify the related community health problem typical for the selected area.
• Egypt’s Population, Languages, Religion & Culture Egypt is a transcontinental nation that extends to the southwest corner of Asia and the northeast corner of Africa. Egypt is considered third of the largest economies in Africa.
• Population Health Data in California The role of nursing staff in improving population health indicators is high, particularly given the fact that various levels of academic training are offered to nurses.
• Human Population Growth and Environment The article argues, as a result, with an increasing trend in the human population, there are negative impacts on the environment.
• Population Aging: Benefits and Challenges While longer life expectancy and excellent health in later life are among the century’s shining successes in many parts of the world, these changes also pose several challenges.
• The Great Pacific Gyre and Indigenous Population The paper examines the problem of the Great Pacific Gyre, its effects on the indigenous population, and approaches to fix it.
• Distraction from Injections in a Pediatric Population This paper examines various distraction interventions and their impact on pain, anxiety, and fear reduction in children and adolescents during injections.
• A Dissemination Plan on Adolescent Obesity and Falls in Elderly Population Research on clinical diagnoses and conditions is essential for obtaining practical information and adjusting current intervention strategies.
• Health Promotion Among Hispanic-Latino Population This paper aims to review the health status of the Hispanic/Latino population and discuss the best health promotion methods for this segment.
• Population Parameters in Statistics Population parameters refer to the statistical measures that are fixed and when used as variables, they make the population distribution descriptive hence descriptive statistics.
• Communication Strategies with a Vulnerable Population Communication during a crisis is essential for both victims and the emergency services. Often, conventional forms of communication are unavailable due to the circumstances of the crisis.
• The Youthful Population of Saudi Arabia The youthful population in Saudi Arabia is still being faced with a growing rate of unemployment. This is a paradox bearing in mind that this country is one of the leading producers of crude oil.
• Individual and Population-Level Effects of Plastic Pollution Pollution of the oceans, which subsequently throws waste on the beaches, is an acute problem of modern society.
• England’s Healthcare System for Vulnerable Population The health and well-being of the vulnerable population is a particular concern of the healthcare system in England.
• Falls in the Elderly Population: PICOT (Nursing) Question Falls in the elderly population are a significant clinical problem, as they are a leading cause of injury and hospitalization.
• Palliative Care for Aging Population As the demand for palliative care services continues to grow, healthcare providers are facing increasing challenges in terms of patient load, utilization, and reimbursement.
• Guatemala’s Population, Territory, and Traditions This research paper examines Guatemala in terms of its population, territorial distribution, traditions and beliefs.
• The Population of the Alternative Currencies Alternative currencies’ popularity has risen because of their well-known benefits, such as ease of storage, minimal transaction fees, and speed.
• Evidence-Based Population Health Improvement Plan The essay focuses on what epidemiological and environmental issues contribute to obesity in California and offers an effective and evidence-based approach to address the problem.
• Health Disparities of Transgender Population The problem is centered around the healthcare inequality experienced by members of the transgender community, where the barriers include financial factors and discrimination.
• Epidemiology of Population Health The development of a public health policy provides information, recommendations, evidence, and the presentation of a position to the authorities.
• Telehealth and Population Health Speciality In the past, most patients, especially those from rural areas, have encountered many challenges that prevent them from accessing hospital facilities.
• Health Problems Facing the Vulnerable Population Despite aspirations and efforts in the U. S. to eliminate or minimize inequalities in healthcare by 2010, disadvantaged societies endure facing large differences in morbidity.
• The Ugly History of Environmental Fears and Population Controls Rapid population growth and its strain on global resources are one of the most significant discussion points of the twenty-first century.
• The US Economy’s Effects of the Aging Population This paper aims to evaluate and address the effects of an aging population on the United States economy with the support of real-life examples.
• Health Risks of Homeless Population The issue of the homeless population is diverse and encompasses many underlying challenges to individuals who are homeless and social infrastructure at the same time.
• Puerto Rico: Declining Human Population Lack of land resources and continuous population growth in Puerto Rico exacerbate the housing problem, as the question arises that there is virtually nowhere to build housing.
• Impact of Different Population Group on Children Development The active involvement of different population groups allows other children to understand and perceive the world differently.
• Political Leaning and Population Changes in Texas It is likely that the political leaning of the entire state of Texas as a whole will slowly change with the changes in its population.
• Substance Abuse in Population and How to Address It Substance abuse is one of the issues in the population that affect not only the people who conduct the abuse but those around them as well.
• Future Fuel Price Rise and Its Impact on Population Fuel prices significantly impact people’s daily lives, and the current price increase may seriously harm them.
• Descriptive Statistics for the Infected Population A survey was performed to determine the demographic characteristics of the infected population. This survey involved 969 participants with a mean age of 29.06 years.
• St. Louis Hopes Afghan Refugees Boost Its Population This article discusses the decline in St. Louis’s population and the city’s efforts to attract Afghan refugees to reinvigorate its urban areas.
• Population Aging and Healthcare Concerns Population aging is a critical issue, and its solution requires effective and constant coordination between health care and aging systems.
• Analysis of Group Setting Population Social concerns associated with a decline in educational and cultural level, the blurring of life reference values, and the inability to interact constructively and resolve conflicts.
• Human Population Growth and Its Effects The rapid human population growth is a significant challenge from both a socio-economic and environmental perspective.
• Causes of the Changing Population of the World The rapid population growth rates have been caused by development in critical areas such as science, technology, medicine, and education.
• Judaism and Christianity: History and Population A dedicated analysis is needed to determine why Christianity currently has billions of adherents while Judaism remains the religion of just one nation.
• Cold War: History and Impact on Population This work aims to describe the causes and stages of the Cold War, as well as to assess its impact on the population through the use of qualitative research techniques.
• Prison Population by Ethnic Group and Sex Labeling theory, which says that women being in “inferior” positions will get harsher sentences, and the “evil women hypothesis” are not justified.
• Health Systems and Population Health: Memorandum This memo aims to explain how the market and public policy changes, including reimbursement mechanisms, are driving changes in how the hospital engages in population health.
• Cannabis Legalization in the U.S.: Population Health Impacts This paper aims to provide the reflection of the counselor after reading the “Cannabis legalization in the US: Population health impacts” article.
• Esophageal Cancer: Description, Population Affected, and Prognosis In esophageal cancer, malignant cells develop in the esophagus tissues, leading to tumor formation; it accounts for 1% of all malignancies diagnosed in the USA each year.
• Indigenous Population of Brazil and the Struggle for Brazilian Rainforest The policy of aggressive agricultural expansion based on non-sustainable practices taken by the Brazilian government threatens the Amazon rainforest with with grave consequences.
• Social Work With Native American Population The Native American or Indigenous population has historically been challenged by severe oppression ever since the European population’s first arrival in the Americas.
• Population Science Meets Real Life The benefits of science in real life outweigh the disadvantages, and it is important to embrace science as a part of life.
• Telehealth for Vulnerable Population: Pros and Cons Certain advantages and disadvantages characterize any healthcare or medical achievement, and the promotion of telehealth for the vulnerable population is no exception.
• Access to Preventive Care as Population Health Issue The identified challenge concerned is the limited access to preventive care services, factors that contribute to it include lack of health insurance, transportation issues, etc.
• Depression in the Older Population The paper discusses depression is an actual clinical disorder for older people with specific reasons related to their age.
• Challenges of Treating Substance Abuse in Homeless Population Substance abuse remains among the major problems the health care industry is facing, also in developed countries.
• Population-Based Health Information Health data are information generated by healthcare centers relating to the condition, diagnosis, the type of treatment administered, and other patients’ definitions.
• Limited African Population Growth and Its Reasons There are two main factors behind the limited population growth in Africa in the past: unfavorable environment and the spread of deadly diseases.
• Population, Social Movements, and Social Change In various ways, the worldwide spread of social media is already influencing how individuals pursue and define social change.
• Vulnerable Population Assessment: First Nations Vulnerable populations are those individuals faced with adverse conditions such as a lack of financial resources, being homeless, and being among ethnic minorities.
• Population Analysis: The U.S. Versus Nigeria By comparing the differences in the population of the U.S. and Nigeria, one will infer crucial aspects of effective economic performance.
• The Responsibility of the Marketing Manager to the Population In the case under review, the dilemma lies in attracting the target population to the energy drink without discouraging them from consuming more expensive but healthier food.
• The Population-Health Oriented Policies The purpose of this work is to consider strategies for medical institutions that will be based on the provision of health services.
• Vulnerable Population: Safety Concerns Vulnerable population refers to the disadvantaged subsegments in society. In the healthcare industry, safety concerns for vulnerable people result in better healthcare services.
• Population Control Discussion The paper describes forced birth control and disproves the assertion made in the video “Does Population Growth Lead to Hunger and Famine?”
• Issues Related to Freedom and Population Surveillance in China The paper emphasized several vital issues related to freedom and population surveillance in China, the adverse use of technology, and the importance of AI supremacy.
• Supporting the Population’s Health: The Role of Nurses Promoting healthy lifestyles is one of the main tasks of nurses in supporting the health of patients of different cultures.
• COVID-19 Among the African American Population in the United States Two years since it was first reported, the COVID-19 pandemic continues to rake havoc in many parts of the world.
• Personal Responsibility and World Population In the face of today’s conditions, when each decade, humanity grows more than in the last, it is of crucial importance for every person to understand their personal responsibility.
• Patient Engagement and Population Management Patient participation is an essential part of healthcare and is increasingly recognized as an important part of delivering safe and people-centered services.
• United States of America: Population Control Programs The overpopulation of the planet and the subsequent struggle for survival are among the main fears of civilization over the past centuries.
• Suicide Prevention for the Elderly Population Disturbing trends call for increased attention to the identification of underlying causes, recognition of warning signs, and prevention of suicide among the elderly.
• Foodborne Illness as Population Health Concern in the US Foodborne illness affects at least one in every six Americans. Food safety issues claim over 3,000 deaths per year in the US.
• Issue of Aging Population: The Healthcare Challenge The US population is swiftly aging which poses challenges to healthcare system. It is estimated that approximately 20% of American people will reach the age of 65 within a decade.
• Fertility Rate as Population Dynamics Measurement The Natality index, or fertility rate, shows the number of children born theoretically by one woman until she reaches a specific age.
• Health of Population in Philadelphia Community Based on the Healthy People classification, the main public health determinants are Social Determinants of Health, Nutrition and Weight Status, and Access to Health Services.
• The Rise in Population in Europe in the Eighteenth Century The 18th century saw millions migrate from Europe to America and counter people from the country and other nations into European cities.
• Maintaining Population Nutrition General rations, supplementary feeding programs, and therapeutic feeding programs take the leading role in maintaining population nutrition.
• Immunization in Refugee and Immigrant Population The partners are chosen due to their roles in such processes as communication, care provision, and resource allocation, helping the nurse develop immunization programs.
• Enlightenment and Its Impact on the French Population and the Industrial Revolution The work examines the connections between the Enlightenment and the French people’s academic achievements, and its relation to the Industrial Revolution.
• COTA and Occupational Therapy within Adolescent Population with Cerebral Palsy This paper discusses the role of the Certified Occupational Therapy Assistant (COTA) in physical and developmental disabilities, and models of practice.
• Covid-19 Pandemic and Mental Health of American Population After the Covid-19 outbreak, the depression rates in the US have increased threefold. The pandemic cost many people their employment, cut off social ties, and separated families.
• Population Health in the United States and Canada To begin with, it is obvious that the health outcomes of the U.S. and Canada are rather similar, as both are among high-income countries.
• Vulnerable Population: Dependence on Field of Interest The concept of population vulnerability depends on the field of interest. In health, vulnerable populations are those susceptible to different diseases.
• Photovoice of Homeless Population Homelessness impacts our lives in a number of ways including matters to do with public health, public safety, and security issues.
• Advocacy Campaign for Hypertension in African American Population The paper argues health risks can be eliminated with the help of thoroughly designed and successfully implemented health advocacy campaigns.
• Suicidal Ideation & Depression in Elderly Living in Nursing Home vs. With Family This paper attempts to compare the incidence of suicidal ideation and depression among elderly individuals living in nursing homes and those living with family in the community.
• Moving Upstream to Improve Population Health Down Road This paper looks into the connections between the developmental origins of life and health and the rates of chronic diseases and life expectancy in the adult life.
• Reducing the Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetic Foot in the Veteran Population The research proposes to use a comprehensive education program to reduce the incidence of diabetes mellitus and diabetic foot in the Veteran population.
• HIV Among Adolescents: Nurse Practitioners Intervention The increased prevalence of HIV among the representatives of the adolescent population can partly be attributed to drug abuse.
• Population-Based Care Method Overview Population-based care can be simply defined as a method that perceives patients as those seeking healthcare services, not as isolated entities, but as members of certain groups.
• Environmental Health Status of Population Environment plays a central role in the health status of a population because it comprises determinants of health that interacts in a complex manner.
• Health Care Reform and Its Effects on Population This paper analyzes health plans influence in Colorado based on the article “In Colorado, disparity in health plan prices underscores ambitions, and limits, of Affordable Care Act”.
• The Health Status of a Population Understanding the health status of a population is very important in public health. Mortality and morbidity are used as common indicators of measures of health.
• HIV in Adolescent Population: Healthy Promotion Intervention Plan The intervention program is about the distribution of leaflets for adolescents with HIV as well as other representatives of society.
• Autistic Children as Vulnerable Population in Maryland This paper looks at the evidence that proves that the problem of autism is a reality and that it exists in Maryland.
• Needs of a Growing Population This paper presents that individuals should be able to access services and acquire care in all areas, regardless of their geographic locations or economic status.
• Preventing Infection and Transmission of COVID-19 in the Population To address the problem of rapid transmission of COVID, the US government created public health and safety measures, which have been implemented in many states across the country.
• Cholera: Overview of the Affected Population and Description of the Disease The paper describes one of the latest cholera epidemics to date that began in Haiti in 2010. Only in the past 12 months, no new cases have been reported.
• Aging Population: A Relevant Problem of the Future Increasing the retirement age or removing pension funding entirely comes with an adverse reaction from the population, and many countries cannot afford such measures.
• The Ethnicity Mixes and Growth of Houston’s Population The ethnicity mixes and growth of Houston’s population have brought about significant changes and improvements for the past three decades.
• Promoting Better Health for the American Population The official statistic shows that the United States life expectancy rate is significantly lower than in the majority of developed countries of the world.
• The Vulnerable Population: Homeless The Vulnerable Population: Homeless do not have permanent home. Some homeless people sleep in a shelter or hotel. An individual is considered homeless if they sleep in their car.
• Translational Science Model, the Organizational Setting and the Population The project will take place at a prevention and primary care medical office that employs ten people and provides services to roughly 25-30 adult patients a day.
• The Decline in the Honeybee Population and Its Effects in the U.S. This essay outlines three adverse outcomes of the decrease in the honeybee population for farmers in the United States.
• Challenges Faced by Hispanic Immigrant Population The purpose of this article is to briefly describe the problems faced by Hispanic immigrants and suggest ways in which you can help them.
• Healthcare Among the Elderly Prison Population The purpose of this article is to address the ever-increasing cost of older prisoners in correctional facilities.
• Dubai Spatial Planning. Population and Urban Growth The spatial planning of Dubai involves the public sector function that influences the distribution of activities in the city.
• Population Health: Social Determinants and Risk Factors Population health is linked to psychosocial, cognitive, and behavioral factors. There are social activities that affect individuals’ biological performances.
• Hispanic Community: Alcohol & Substance Abuse Among the Female Gender Population This study will focus on alcohol and substance abuse among the female gender population proportion (12-20 years and 25-45 years) in the Hispanic community in California.
• Security of Data With the Elderly Population in the Health Care Sphere Any patient has the right to demand from the medical care organization to keep the information in the security.
• Social Policy Analysis: Stopping the Opioid Crisis in Veteran Population The problem of the opioid epidemic in the USA has been at the center of an ongoing discussion for years: veterans are twice as likely to die of opioid overdose as average citizens.
• Change of Population in the USA Since World War Two The population of the minorities since World War II experienced a notable increase. The minority group is consists of Hispanics, Asians, and the growing American Indian people.
• Population Growth Rates Analysis The countries we come across who have the highest population in the world are China, India, United States, Indonesia, Brazil, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Russia, Nigeria, and Japan.
• Impact of the 2008 Election on the Hispanic Population The 2008 presidential election can be considered a major historical event, as the percentage of the Hispanic population that voted for Obama was the highest ever.
• COVID-19 Impacts on the Global Population The coronavirus outbreak is affecting all strata of the global population, but it is evident that some communities are at a higher risk.
• Vulnerable Population: Definition and Analysis In research, the vulnerable population is defined as a group of individuals that requires a higher level of protection against the consequences of participation in the study.
• Fight Over Slavery of the Southern Population An increasing number of anti-slavery politicians and supporters of emancipation contributed to the paranoia among the Southern population.
• Statistics Application: Population and Sample Descriptive statistics presents some sample properties, while an inferential approach analyzes the sample to make conclusions about the broader population.
• Target Client Population for a Health Coach Target Client Population for a Health Coach: young adults and older adults, men and women of any occupation and nationality wishing to keep fit and improve their health.
• COVID-19 and the Problem of Education the Population Globally The epidemic and its rapid pace have revealed a host of economic, financial, cultural, technological, and especially healthcare-related problems in modern society.
• Validity of a Vulnerable Population Assessing the validity of a vulnerable population is difficult with no generalized measures existing to evaluate the legitimacy of using the so-called “special groups” in research.
• Growing of the World Population The world population is growing at high speed due to increasing birth and decreasing death rates. It creates a problem of overpopulation on the planet.
• Population, Consumerism and Capitalism The author analyzes examines the joint impact of population, consumerism and capitalism on the economy and on the environment.
• Why the King Salmon Population Keeps Getting Smaller Human impact on landscapes and ecosystems, combined with fishing and the increase in the number of other fish, is negatively influencing the populations of chinook salmon.
• Children’s Obesity in the Hispanic Population The purpose of this manuscript is to examine nurses’ knowledge concerning the major risk factors of obesity in school-age Hispanic population.
• Hispanics as Vulnerable Population Children, women, the elderly, the poor and immigrants are main social groups considered to be vulnerable population.
• “China’s Population Destiny: The Looming Crisis” by Wang Feng The article “China’s Population Destiny: The Looming Crisis” by Wang Feng explores the untouched element of the Chinese population, which remains a monumental topic.
• African American Population in the United States Socioeconomics of the African American population demonstrate that Black American middle class has long since established in the United States.
• Population Growth Rates: Population Mesa Census The city has witnessed a high increase in population which has contributed to the development of certain environmental and social problems.
• Pakistan Aging Profile: Increase in Old People’s Population This article looks at the aging profile of Pakistanis: successive births are reduced, hence the increase of old people’s population.
• Geography: Canadian Urban System and Population This paper will consider the size comparison within different cities as compared to the basic income and the changes in the economy due to population fluctuation in Canada.
• Principles of Population Health The idea of safe workplace is significant in modern society while talking about heavy industries. People are constantly trying to improve their life or to maintain stability in it.
• Population Density and Major Problems of This The paper shows the major problems related to population density and crowding as America also experiences the issue of population density.
• Exclusivity and Initiation: Breastfeeding Rates Variances Among Minority Population Breastfeeding is an integral part of an infant’s nourishment process that allows a child to receive the nutrients required for uninhibited development and health improvement.
• UK Population: Statistics Project This paper provides a discussion on the description and analysis of data. For this population, the population statistics of the UK for the years from 1970 to 2006 has been used.
• Dental Hygienists Helping Underserved Population Dental hygiene professionals promote the health of the oral cavity. The hygienist professional should be able to understand a patient to ensure proper health maintenance.
• Environmental Degradation as a Result of Growing Population It’s not always large populations that are ultimately the main cause of environmental stress. There’re a number of factors involved including larger populations, global warming.
• Genetics Impact on Health Care in the Aging Population This paper briefly assesses the impact that genetics and genomics can have on health care costs and services for geriatric patients.
• Healthcare Services for the Minority Population This paper addresses the strengths and weaknesses of the provided services for the minority population as a whole, and its groups, in particular, concerning National CLAS Standards.
• Nurses’ Role in Population Health According to Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, all nurses are obliged to promote population health, “regardless of their education level or their work assignment.”
• Aging Population in Canada and Public Policies The measures listed in this paper have to be proposed as the basis for the future policy aimed at maintaining the economic well-being of Canadians and Canada, in general.
• Older Adult Population: Community Health Promotion The paper analyzes the older adult population, their main demographic characteristics, mortality and morbidity risk factors, and effective plans for promoting health.
• Communicable Diseases: Measles and Its Impact on the Population Among the variety of communicable diseases, there are those that are typical for certain population groups. One of the problems of modern medicine is measles, mostly a child’s ailment.
• African American Women Education: Barriers Population Faces The present phenomenological study involving African American women aims to explore the barriers that the population faces when seeking higher education
• Community Health and Population-Focused Nursing The proposed social media project will be helpful in future nursing practice and enhance the establishment of professional managerial skills, as well as other crucial abilities.
• Health Promotion in Native Hawaiian Population Health promotion is an approach that aims to enable people to control their health and its social determinants.
• Disabled as the Vulnerable Population of Miami There are many categories of people in the world that can be categorized as medically and socially vulnerable. Such people tend to be less fortunate than others.
• Florida’s Population Health: Analysis and Recommendations The present paper provides a “snapshot” of Florida’s population with regards to its health status, analyzes scholarly findings, and provides recommendations.
• Suburban Population in Miami: Community Settings and Community Health Nursing Roles In Florida, education that is offered by a forensic nurse and supported by the AALNC is a solid contribution to public health and the prediction of severe outcomes of crime.
• Obesity Among the Adult Population: Research Planning The research hypothesis states that the improvement of healthcare will contribute to better outcomes related to the obesity rate.
• Chronic Pain Management Studies: Population of Interest Practitioners are to adhere to a wide range of changing rules and policies that regulate the administration and prescription of pain management medications.
• Gentrification and Its Merits for Population Urbanization as a shared social phenomenon is typical of the modern world, where much money is spent on creating advanced infrastructure and large-scale buildings.
• Hispanic and Latino Population Presentation The aim of this research paper is to present the main characteristics of such cultural groups as Hispanics and Latinos.
• Population, Urbanization, and Environment
• Population Changes and Its Impact on Economic Activity
• Aging Population Issues and Legislative Protection
• American Population’s Profile in 2010
• National and Cultural Identity of Canadian Population
• Industrial Revolution Causing Population Shift
• Skin Cancer in Latin American Population
• Health Promotion Among Latino Population in the US
• Population Health History and Management
• Population Growth: Potential Healthcare Issues
• The Geriatric Population’s Depression
• Homeless and Rural Population’s Health in Miami-Dade
• Diabetes Negligence in the Pediatric Population
• HIV Prevention and Education Among Population
• Hispanic Population’s Health at Miami-Dade County
• Talent Pipeline for Population Health
• Impact of Filipino Population Cultural Group on Healthcare
• Caring for Vulnerable Population: Substance Abuse
• The Elderly Population: Preventative Measures
• Population Health: Creating a Culture of Wellness
• Vulnerable Population Assessment: Risk Factors
• Health Risks of Vulnerable Population in Miami
• Medical Negligence in Elderly Population
• Dialysis Patient Population: Chronic Kidney Disease
• Coconut Grove: Vulnerable Population Assessment
• Miami Community Health and Vulnerable Population
• Population Health Analytics: Technology and Healthcare
• Vulnerable Population: Disaster Management’ Improvement
• Healthcare Conditions of Vulnerable Population in Miami
• HIV/AIDS Prevalence in African-American Population
• Health Promotion Among Hispanic Population
• US Geriatric Population and Its Chronic Diseases
• The Hispanic Population’s Health in the USA
• Health of North Miami Beach Vulnerable Population
• Healthcare Delivery to the Little Haiti Population
• Healthcare Inequity in Elderly Population
• Miami Jewish Population Health Assessment
• Baker County Geriatric Population Health Assessment
• Vulnerable Population’s Health and Illnesses
• Nursing: Population, Public and Community Health
• Population-Focused Nurse Practitioner Competencies
• North Miami Population and Healthcare
• Elderly People Challenges in American Indian Population
• Obesity Problem among the Adult Population
• Immigrants as Vulnerable Population in the US
• Older Adults as Miami Vulnerable Population
• Horse Population, Evolution, and Physiology
• HIV/AIDS Prevalence Among Latino Population
• Miami Pediatric Population Needs Assessment
• Miami Population Demographics and Health Profile
• Vulnerable Population of West Miami
• Miami Community Health: Vulnerable Population
• Obesity among the Adult Population
• Vulnerable Population in Miami
• Dental Health Care among the Low-Income Population
• Depletion of the Beaver Population in Canada
• Global Environmental Changes: Population’ Growth
• Population Health, Its Elements and National Strategy
• Recycling in Dubai and Its Impact on the Population and Environment
• Homeless as Vulnerable Population in the US
• Healthy Nutrition for Vulnerable Aging Population
• Vulnerable Population in Little Havana
• Vulnerable Population and Health Issues in Miami
• Cognitive Neurodegeneration in the Elderly Population
• The Vulnerable Population of Brownsville: Disabled People
• HIV/AIDS Awareness in Mississippi Youth Population
• Hispanic Population With Heart Failure
• Hispanic as a Vulnerable Population in the US
• Cardiovascular Disease in African American Population
• Prison Population and Healthcare Models in the USA
• Aging: The Impacts of a Growing Elderly Population
• Hispanic Population in the USA
• Homeless Population and US Healthcare Models
• Zambia Population: Strengthening Human Resources for Health
• Demographic Data and Population Pyramid
• Transnational Population of Tamils in Sri Lanka
• Childhood Obesity: a Population Health Issue
• Eating Disorders in Adult Population
• Social Issues: Discrimination of Black Population in USA
• Are Modern Irish Families a Positive Influence on the Health of the Irish Population?
• Can Education Compensate for the Effect of Population Aging on Macroeconomic Performance?
• Does Broadband Access Impact Population Growth in Rural America?
• How and Why Has China Tried to Control Its Rapid Population?
• Does City Location Determine Urban Population Growth?
• What Are the Factors Which Affect the Distribution of Population?
• Can Immigration Slow US Population Aging?
• Does Community Social Capital Contribute to Population Health?
• How Do War and Conflict Affect the Population of a Country?
• Can Online Surveys Represent the Entire Population?
• Does Gender Discrimination Contribute to India’s Population Imbalance?
• Should Italy’s Government Develop Policies in Order to Deal With Italy’s Ageing Population?
• Can Population Ageing Imply a Smaller Welfare State?
• Does Malthus’s Theory Explain English Population History?
• What Are the Causes and Consequences of Population Growth?
• Can Population Aging Explain the Decline of Savings Rate in Japan?
• Does More Medical Care Improve Population Health?
• Can Population Growth Contribute to Economic Development?
• Is Population Control Good for the Environment?
• Does Population Growth Affect Economic Growth?
• Can Soft Drink Taxes Reduce Population Weight?
• Does the White Population Subconsciously Imitate the Black Race?
• Can Sustained Economic Growth and a Declining Population Coexist?
• Does Population Growth Threaten Humanity?
• Should the General Population Fear Globalization?
• Can Technological Change Sustain Retirement in an Aging Population?
• How Can the Population of the Future Improve Their Health?
• Can the Earth Cope With the World’s Growing Population?
• How Does Immigration Affect the US Population?
• Can Universal Pre-kindergarten Programs Improve Population Health and Longevity?

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StudyCorgi. (2021, September 9). 286 Population Essay Topics. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/population-essay-topics/

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StudyCorgi . "286 Population Essay Topics." September 9, 2021. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/population-essay-topics/.

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These essay examples and topics on Population were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on June 24, 2024 .

166 Demography Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best demography topic ideas & essay examples, 🥇 good research topics about demography, 🎓 most interesting demography research titles, 📌 simple & easy demography essay titles, 👍 good essay topics on demography, ❓ demographic research questions.

• Victoria Secret Target Market & Consumer Demographics Victoria’s secret is one of the most popular and exclusive brand of lingerie, fragrances and beauty products in United States, Canada and other countries.
• Demographic Transition Theory The demographic transition model shows the stages that are involved in the reduction of these rates. The revolution enhanced the improvement of the living standards of the people hence the decrease in death rates.
• The Walt Disney Company’s Demographics and Organizational Communication The Walt Disney Company is the most famous entertainment company in the world. Walt Disney established the communication style at the Walt Disney Company.
• Demographic Changes in Organizations The workforce will continue to change as workers from other parts of the world account for “a sizable population of the workforce in an organization”. This shows how such organizations value diversity in the workforce […]
• Demographics: East Side Ward of Newark, New Jersey The city of Newark, New Jersey, is the largest city in the state, although it is not the state capital. Currently, as stated above, the majority of the city’s population is black, with the following […]
• Effect of Demographic Change on Economic Activity It is anticipated that the world population will grow and the number of people living in cities will increase. The increase in the size of the population increases the number of potential employees in organization.
• Demographic Variables and Level of ‘Superstitiousness’ Logic frowns upon superstition, but superstition has a stronghold in the society, as indicated by the pervasive presence of horoscopes in magazines and dailies.
• Pakistan Country: Demographics, Geography and Economics More than 30 percent of the population of the country lives below the poverty line, and the median age of the population is 19.
• Demographic Change as an Opportunity to UK Businesses In the UK, demographic change represents more of an opportunity than a threat to UK businesses. In conclusion, demographic change in the UK creates opportunities and treats to UK businesses.
• Cape Town City: Economics and Demography 0 Table 2: Demographic distribution by Age and Colour of Cape Town in 2007 Population Age Distribution: Figure 3 demonstrates that the age distribution of the pupation in 2007 based on gender and race shows […]
• Identifying the Sample Size’s Demographic Profile Regarding the validity of the findings, the results would decipher the analysis of the data collected and measured, providing a detailed evaluation of the findings with answering research questions.
• A Doctor of Nursing Practice Leader: The Importance of Demographic Data The considerations covered within such documents include the sex of patients, their region of residence, their ages, and the culture of these patients.
• Demographic Changes’ Impact on Healthcare The capacity of nurses to improve their practice and broaden their core knowledge to handle the issues associated with caring for older individuals and people from different cultural backgrounds will determine how well the healthcare […]
• The Demographic Data: San Diego and the United States This section will compare the census data describing the population of San Diego to that of California and the United States in general. For example, the population in San Diego is younger than that of […]
• Demographics Issues in Video Games The findings are valid as the authors provide a thorough analysis of the subject and empirical evidence supporting their claims. The first strength of the study that contributes to the findings’ validity is the research […]
• Family Diversities and Demographics in the USA There has been a change in the nature and types of marriages in the United States of America people in the past years.
• Demography, Urbanization and Environment The coefficients of migration, immigration, and emigration show the movements of people, which also change the number of people living in a particular territory.
• Russia: Socio-Demographic and Economic Information Russia is supposed to be one of the most significant and most developing countries in the world. Currently, the President of Russia is eligible to appoint the Prime Minister and his subordinates.
• Canada’s Demographic Pattern to Inform Healthcare Decisions The age of the Canadian population has been changing significantly since 1990 and is expected to change in 2100. This implies that the Canadian health system is effective in meeting the needs of its population.
• Obesity and Its Demographic Predictors Today, low-income earners are susceptible to developing obese conditions instead of those of high income. Some of the reasons lower-income people are vulnerable to obesity and even lead to high mortality rates, as discussed below.
• Second Demographic Transition: Causes and Effects Even though this trend had positive consequences for the females of the top quartile, it also brought negative impacts for the women from the lower quartile in terms of motherhood and children’s access to parental […]
• Demographics by Zip Code: Defining Demographic Specificities It suggests that life in the area 60431 is more beneficial in terms of financial and social situations, and it seems reliable to me.
• Differences of Entire Us Demography as Compared That One of Zip Code 60614 Races and ethnic communities in the entire nation have been continuously increasing including Americans, Indians, Eskimos, Asians, Blacks, Whites, Hispanic and others.
• UAE Demographic Imbalance: Overcoming Security Challenges The integration of multicultural elements into the realm of the relatively homogeneous UAE setting has triggered major security issues.
• Changing Demographics in East London The topic of study could eventually clarify the contentious issues that apply to the classification of East end and the entire East London.
• Juvenile Diabetes: Demographics, Statistics and Risk Factors Juvenile diabetes, also referred to as Type 2 diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, describes a health condition associated with the pancreas’s limited insulin production. The condition is characterized by the destruction of the cells that make […]
• Researching of Family Demographics In this way, the genogram and culturagram would enable the therapist to find a more detailed understanding of the interaction between adults and children of the Martinez family, since parents’ cultural features and beliefs significantly […]
• Impact of Demographic Changes on Healthcare in the US The purpose of this presentation is to analyze the impact of demographic changes on healthcare in the US through the lens of organizational development.
• Demographic and Technological Factors in Recruitment Companies can use technology to improve productivity and collaboration practices in the workplace. Communication breakdowns in the workplace can lead to delays, errors, and inefficiencies within the organization.
• Child Demographic Census and Changes in the US Whites comprise of the highest percentage yet have negligible increase in the population in relation to non-whites and the minority groups. However, the number of children accessing the early childhood education and care is high […]
• The Age Demographics of Elizabeth, NJ According to the age projections published by the US Census Bureau, there will be a marked increase in the rate of change of population within the age group of 65 years and above.
• Effects of Changes in Population Demographics Because of a considerable increase in the age of the HIV/AIDS New Jersey patients, the necessity to take the risks of cardiovascular diseases into account when choosing the type of treatment for the patients in […]
• Demographic Paper – Parkinson’s Disease This is because the impact of the disease on the patient and family and friends are intense. The two main and related challenges facing the PD patients are the cost of medical treatment and the […]
• Influence of Demographic Factors on the Incidence Rate 9 new cases of AIDS were recorded for every 100000 Americans with the highest incidence occurring in African Americans and the least in the Asian populations.
• Houston City Demographics and Crime Profile Houston is the 4th largest city in the USA and the largest city in the state of Texas. Houston is the largest city in Texas and it is located near the Gulf of Mexico.
• Treatment Demography: Healthcare Disparities in Latino Communities This approach is potentially successful in understanding the underlying factors contributing to health disparities among Hispanics and other groups in the United States.
• Cultural Environment in Schools: Demographic Characteristics For the achievement of common goals and objectives in an institution that has different demographically distinct people, organization theory proposes the creation of a common organizational culture that is driven by the desired vision and […]
• Analysis of the Demographic Changes in Texas According to Murdock Assessing the consequences of the population on the pace and process of economic growth is one of the oldest themes in the literature on economics.
• How Demographic Changes Will Affect Economic Activity over the Next Decade or Two? World Economic Outlook while analyzing the relationship between population growth and the economy, suggests that policymakers like Thomas Malthus interpret in his work Essay on the Principle of Population in 1798, that the rate of […]
• Demographic Changes in Rural Locations It is pointed out that the problem of aging is especially significant in rural areas because the majority of the elderly live in the countryside.
• Classroom Demographics in Brixton, England There are 20 students in the class, and over half of the class is female. There is a need to work on team-building and improve the educational outcomes of the class.
• Student Demographics Shifts and Reaction in the US In this part of the work, special attention is paid to the role of educational leaders in understanding and changing student demographics.
• Demographic Economics of China and India The China government, therefore, instituted some improvements in the social and economic aspects of the country, which led to a reduction of mortality rate.
• Student Demographics in Hiring Teaching Staff If the administration does not understand issues Understanding the nature of student demographic and its application is a paramount ideal in the selection and hiring processes of the principal.
• Demographic Transition Model and Food Security The purpose of this paper is to discuss the demographic transition model and the specifics of global food production. At the first stage, the population grows slowly, and in the second stage, the population growth […]
• Pepsi Co’s Demographics and Multigenerational Marketing Generation X refers to the group of individuals born between 1965 and 1977 and are currently aged between 37 and 48 years.
• Canada’s Aging and Demographic Dynamics That is, the issue of ‘Canada’s aging’ is closely interconnected with other qualitative aspects of contemporary Canadian living, concerned with the government’s continual endorsement of the policy of multiculturalism and affected by the overall socio-economic […]
• Southern Brooklyn’s Demographics and Health Rates The portion of the township to the south of Atlantic Street was initially annexed as the southern area of the Town in the middle nineteenth century, and is actually northwest of the middle of the […]
• The Value of Gravestones in Cemetery Demography The data is sorted by year of birth and death for the fifty persons as indicated in the table below. Year of Birth – Year of Death The raw data was then sorted and grouped […]
• Demographic Transition Over Time and Space The level of economic development has a direct impact on the factors that contribute to changes in the population. Economic development and stability causes the population to engage in social activities and with the economic […]
• Qualitative Aspects of the Dubai’ Demographic Situation The principal reason for this is that for the duration of the last few decades the Emirati capital has been enjoying the reputation of one of the world’s well-established tourist and business destinations.
• UAE’s Demographic Imbalance There is no doubt that the UAE’s suffers from an acute demographic imbalance given the evidence that statistics indicates that the locals have been outnumbered by foreigners.
• Eliminating New Brunswick’s Demographic Deficit This action plan to improve the current population deficit in the Province is multifaceted and includes several practical solutions that the government of New Brunswick could apply.
• The Implication of Population Demographics on Businesses Thus, the management of the business that sells fast moving goods should prepare to increase the stock of the firms to meet the rising demand.
• Demographics of the Workforce in the United Arab Emirates Mansour added that ongoing imbalance of demographics composition of the UAE has generated public policy crisis in the country and turned the local citizens into minority in their native land; however, the demand of skilled […]
• Social Issues: Equity Among the African Demographics Combined with the problem of poverty and lack of educational resources, it takes a truly monstrous scale, affecting not only the lives of women in a number of regions of Africa, but also the entire […]
• Social Issues: Demographic Transition Definition Phase two is considered to be the foundation of demographic transition, where there is a quick decrease in the mortality rate.
• Demography of Harbor Hills, Austin, TX At the outset, it is of importance to mention that level of education and race are major determinants of poverty rates in the neighborhood.
• The Human Population, Demographic Transition: Phase IV The high birth rate was to enhance effective labor in the fields since an increase in the population meant an increase in the labor force. In the developing countries, the CDR is high due to […]
• Demographic Background of People Aged 50+ Turning to the US Census Bureau and the information they provide about American population, it can be concluded that a number of people over 50 years old in the country is more than 70,662,158.
• The Demographics Impact of Black Death and the Standard of Living Controversies in the Late Medieval This article explores the property rights of the Europeans in the aftermath of the Black Death. In this article, Zapotoczny focuses on the effects of the Black Death.
• Healthcare in China: Demographics and a Life Expectancy Health Indicators According to a research conducted in 2005, it was estimated that the population has a fertility rate of 1. Healthcare System The availability, accessibility, and capabilities of healthcare professionals determine the efficiency of […]
• Demographic Importance To Marketing Strategies The division of the market may be according to the geographical positions of the customers, their behavior in the market or depending on their demography.
• Kosovo Geography and Demographics Kosovo’s present standing is the outcome of the mayhem of the degeneration of Yugoslavia, especially the Kosovo War of 1998 until 1999.
• The Importance of Demographics in the Long Term Plans In order to be able to achieve this, an organization must be able to access the necessary data about a specific segment of a population.
• The Black Death, the Late Medieval Demographic Crises, and the Standard of Living Controversies Such claims make the name of the pandemic a moot point because another group of historians dispute the idea that the name originated from the discoloration of the victims’ skins, but it is instead a […]
• Demographic Analysis and Proposed Model In the review of the population dynamics discussed in the literature review section, this section of the paper will utilize administrative records in the development of independent estimate of the gangs existing in the country.
• Demographics of Social Vulnerability Social vulnerability perspective emphasizes on the people’s capacity to anticipate, cope with, resist and recover from the impacts of these natural hazards.
• Gender and Demographic Aspects of Eating Disorders In the situation involving African American women, body image is much more of several factors that include how others react to them, comparisons of their bodies with those of the others in the same environment, […]
• Peru Demographic Trend and Relevant Economic Indicators Lima, the Capital City of Peru, remains the largest city, and is home to more than 8 million Peruvians, making it the 22nd largest city in the globe.
• The East African Market: Population Demographics and Economic Segments This report examines the variables in detail in relation to the region and how Teejays can use them to segment the market as it plots to make its initial entry into the market.
• Importance of Demographic Logistics When Opening a Medical Facility The target groups of my project are the city dwellers, both male and female, children and adults and the poor and rich who are all residents of the city.
• Demographic Trends in US Economy Evidently, the changes in the demographic trends are likely to come from the increased number of the old generation and the reduced number of white Hispanics.
• Population Demographics: Hungary The comparison of Hungary to the rest of the world based on the population growth rate shows that the country is ranked 206.
• Mass Migrations and Demographic Challenges The realm of population growth and economic hardships in developing countries have greatly imparted on the trends of international migration with individuals believing in better socio-economic status of those residing in towns. Due to the […]
• History of the Theory of Demographic Transition However, after an improvement in the living standards, there was a decrease in the death rate and a subsequent reduction in the birth rate.
• Healthcare Demographics of Prostate Cancer in the US Cancer in the United States is quite prevalent among the citizens and the disease mainly affects the minority groups, in comparison with the majority in the population.
• Global Imbalances: Globalization, Demography, and Sustainability
• Do Differences Matter? Understanding Demography-Related Effects in Organisations
• Diversity and Demography’s Impact on Individual Behaviors
• The Elusive Effects of Demography on Rates of Return
• Demography and Per Capita Income Convergence in the MENA Countries
• An Overview of the Country France and the Details of Its Economic Growth and Demography
• Famine Demography: Perspectives from the Past and Present
• Demography In Macroeconomic Models: When Labour Supply Matters For Economic Cycles
• China’s one Child Policy and the Effect on the Country’s Demography
• The Reluctant Economist: Perspectives on Economics, Economic History, and Demography
• The Effects of Management Demography on Auditor Choice and Earnings Quality: Evidence from China
• Demography, Sustainability, and Growth Notes on the future of the European Social Market Economy
• Immigrants and Demography: Marriage, Divorce, and Fertility
• Cumulative Cultural Dynamics and Demography: a Coevolutionary Approach
• Definition, Nature, Scope and Importance of Demography
• Democracy and Demography: Societal Effects of Fertility Limits on Local Leaders
• Demography Is the Stastical Study of All Population
• Women, Demography, and Politics: How Lower Fertility Rates Lead to Democracy
• Geography and Demography: New Economic Geography With Endogenous Fertility
• The Importance of Demography to Development
• The Census, Demography, and Development of Productive Forces
• Understanding the Important Variables in Demography
• Overlapping Generations Models with Realistic Demography: Statics and Dynamics
• The Mix Between Pay-as-you-go and Funded Pensions and What Demography Has to Do with it
• The Uncertain Future of Economic Policy and Demography
• The Decline of the Welfare State: Demography and Globalization
• Modern American Demography And Public Health Statistics
• An Analysis of Demography as the Scientific Study of Population
• Human Demography And Its Impact On Human Life
• The Impact of Demography on the Incarceration Rates of Black Men in America
• Diverging Demography: Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Contributions to U.S. Population Redistribution and Diversity
• Demography, Pensions and Welfare: Fertility Shocks and the Finnish Economy
• The Basic Facts Regarding Germany Country and a Brief Overview of Its Demography
• An Overview of the Country Hungary and a Comprehensive Analysis of Its Demography and Geography
• Demography and Migration as Human Security Factors: the Case of South Eastern Europe
• Caste-Specific Demography and Phenology in Bumblebees: Modelling BeeWalk Data
• Corporate Demography and Empirical Industrial Organization
• From Beveridge to Turner: Demography, Distribution and the Future of Pensions in the UK
• The Global Demography of Aging: Facts, Explanations, Future
• An Horizontal Innovation Growth Model with Endogenous Time Allocation and Non-Stable Demography
• Reproduction, Compositional Demography, and Economic Growth: Family Planning in England Long Before the Fertility Decline
• The Ecology of Organizational Demography: Managerial Tenure Distributions and Organizational Competition
• Growth and Demography in Turkey: Economic History vs. Pro-Natalist Rhetoric
• The Social Demography of Internet Dating in the United States
• Demography and United Nations Ruling
• Labour, Demography, and the Export-oriented Growth Model in China
• Culture and Demography: From Reluctant Bedfellows to Committed Partners
• The EU-US Unemployment Puzzle Revisited : Insitutions, Demography, and Capital Flows
• Demography and Growth: A Unified Treatment of Overlapping Generations
• Are Demographic Attributes and Firm Characteristics Drivers of Gender Diversity?
• Can Immigrant Employment Alleviate the Demographic Burden?
• Who Gains From the Demographic Dividend?
• Can Immigration Mitigate the Rising Pension Burden in Europe?
• Does Current Demographic Policy in Russia Impact on Fertility of Different Educational Groups?
• Does Demographic Change Affect the Current Account?
• Does Demographic Transition With Human Capital Dynamics Matter for Economic Growth?
• Does Global Fertility and Cultural Transition Affect Human Development?
• Does Global Fertility and Cultural Demographic Transition Affect Human Development?
• Does Parental Education Affect Pre-demographic Transition Prussia?
• Does the Commission’s Report Adequately Address the Critical Issues of the Demographic Future of Europe?
• Can Demographic Transition Only Be Explained by Altruistic and Neo-Malthusian Models?
• Has the World Survived the Population Bomb?
• Why Demographic Trends Spell Trouble for China and Russia?
• What Lasting Effects of Referrals and Career Mobility of Demographic Groups in Organizations?
• What Demographic Factors Associated With Problematic Loan Application Behaviors?
• Are Demographic Bulges, the Productivity Puzzle Much Ado About Nothing?
• Will China’s Demographic Transition Exacerbate Its Income Inequality?
• How Child Costs and Survival Shaped the Industrial Revolution and the Demographic Transition?
• How Do Cultural and Demographic Changes Affect a Person’s Ability?
• How Can Demographic Change Bolster Economic Performance in Developing Countries?
• How Do Demographic Factors Affect Health-Related Behavior?
• Demographic Change in Punjab: How Can Economic Development Overcome Culture?
• How Does Fracking Affect the Economy, Environment, and Demographic?
• How Do Socio-Demographic Factors Influence Income?
• How the Demographic and Psychographic Segmentation Work in Marketing?
• How the World Survived the Population Bomb?
• How Will Demographic Characteristics of the Labor Force Matter for the Global Economy?
• What Does the Term “Demographic” Mean?
• Which Demographic Groups Are More Likely to Participate Politically?
• Public Safety Research Ideas
• Genetic Engineering Topics
• Surrogacy Questions
• Childbirth Titles
• Cloning Questions
• Famine Essay Titles
• Globalization Essay Topics
• Urbanization Ideas
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• Population Essay

Introduction to Population

Population is a very interesting topic to learn. There is no denying the fact that the population of any country is a very strong indicator of how exactly the country will function in the future and what its capabilities are as a nation. Leaders of the world pay a lot of attention to their country’s population for the same reason. The population and the skills that they possess are perhaps some of the most essential assets for any country. The following article is an essay on the topic of population and has been structured in a way that students of all ages can learn and understand the key points that they need to mention whenever they are writing an essay like this. 

Brief on Population

When we talk about a country’s population, we are talking about a lot of things. We are talking about its future workforce, the people that will build the country as a place to live and grow in, we definitely are talking about the future of the entire country. Taking India’s example, when we talk about the population of the country, we are talking about the future of the dream that our freedom fighters dreamt for us as a nation. Together, the entire population of a country has the potential to change the entire landscape of the kinds of work, and jobs that they do. 

The population of a country is responsible for the economical changes and growth in the country and hence is very important. It is also very important to take care of this population. The population needs the right kind of food, healthy environment to grow in and a great and comfortable lifestyle right from the start. Is that something that is possible for everyone? We all know the answer to this. In a country like India, where income disparities are massive, there is no chance for every single section of the population to have a good lifestyle right from the start that can help them grow as individuals. 

The same applies for other countries as well. Every country has an income disparity among the people that live in it and this is what makes the topic of population so interesting. We already know that it is the biggest asset that any country can have, but every country must plan and strategize well to take care of this population so that every single need is being fulfilled. This not only helps the country flourish as a whole, but also increases its chances of becoming successful in the future. 

Population Explosion

The current population of India is around 140 crores. According to certain reports, in the next few years, there will be a solid growth of population in India, and globally too.

The population is the total number of human beings living in a city or the country. It allows knowing how much resources are required by this population to fulfil and other plans needed. Year by year, there has been an explosion of population, which is making it difficult to provide resources to every person living in the country. Low literacy, early marriage and demand for family growth are some of the reasons behind the explosion of the population.  India is the primary ground of population explosion. It covers 17% of the population of the world and is the most populated country.

Reasons Behind the Growth of the Population

There are many reasons for the growth of the population. The low literacy rate is one of the reasons behind this explosion. For example, in India, the literacy rate is relatively low in many states. Many people living in the village fail to complete education and have less knowledge about birth control. They keep on expanding their family.

Moreover, they do not carry much knowledge about birth control techniques or medication. This lack of understanding further leads to a population explosion.

Another primary reason behind the growth of population is child marriage. The custom of child marriage is still followed in many parts of the country. Parents marry off their daughter at an early age, and at a young age, these girls get pregnant. This process continues for a long time.

One of the reasons behind this growth is there are not strict laws in India, unlike other countries. This also makes it hard for citizens to get an equal share of resources.

Impact of Population Explosion

Population explosion causes harm, not only to citizens of the country, but also nature. Increase in population means the need for more space to live, resulting in deforestation. Many cities have lost the green zone to fill it with urban living. Deforestation is leading to the extinction of species and other resources.  Animals are losing their homes, which makes them encroach on cities taking the lives of people.

Subsequently, an increase in population is also leading to population. More and more people are buying vehicles for their convenience, which is resulting in pollution. Massive traffic, congestion on roads and other negative scenes are witnessed in cities.

Population increase also calls for industrialization, which invites pollution in all areas. A country like India is now witnessing a massive problem of pollution and global warming.

Irregular distribution of food to all populations is another significant impact. Many families in rural areas do not get proper food to eat. Many poor kids go to sleep without eating food. This irregular distribution of food is not the scenario only in India, but other developing countries.

How to Control the Population?

One of the ways to control the population is to educate people about its ill effects on the country's resources. Government, along with NGOs, need to visit every rural area of the country to inform people about population control.

Providing birth control kits, education to kids and monetary benefits to families successful in restricting birth can do the needful.

We, humans, often forget how we are going to suffer if the population keeps exploding. If the number keeps rising, then it will be difficult to survive. Citizens need to understand the negative impact of the population explosion. Taking the right measures and keeping the resources in mind will help to control the population.

FAQs on Population Essay

1. How can the population affect climate change?

A growing population can have a significant impact on climate change. The buildup of human-generated greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is one of the effects of increasing human population. According to one study, there is a deep relationship between population growth and global warming. One child can produce 20 times more greenhouse. Similarly, a child born in the US will add up to 9441 carbon dioxide. This is certainly the most chilling effect of increasing population.

Global warming is the most common fear for today and the coming generation. To stop its growth, controlling the population is essential.

2. How population growth affects the environment?

There is a direct impact of population on the environment. More the population, the more resources are needed. There is a requirement that more space means more deforestation. Population growth also leads to an increase in greenhouse gases, which can affect this planet earth.

Rising sea levels in the coastal region are seen, which eventually leads to flooding. Like these, there are many impacts on the environment due to population growth. In many cities in developing countries, there is a shortage of space. People are not able to find space to live. Moreover, they find it hard to get clean water and are exposed to air pollution and other environmental issues.

3. Will the population increase post-lockdown?

According to the UN report, India will witness a baby boom post-lockdown. The report said, "The pandemic could strain health care capacities for mothers and newborns.” There is an estimate of 116 million babies to be born post-lockdown. The case is not just about India, but China (13.5 million births), Nigeria (6.4 million) and Indonesia (4 million). Post-lockdown, it could be a testing time for developing countries on how the population will affect resources.

4. What are some things that shall be considered while writing an essay on the topic of “Population”?

Whenever you are writing an essay on this topic, make sure that you are highlighting points like how population grows, the impact of this growth, ways to control population and the reasons why population of a country is so important. Once this is done and when you have an idea of what you need to be writing about, start building upon these points. By simply doing this, you will be able to write a brilliant essay. 

Essays on Population

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How Biological Factor Controls Population Dynamics

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The Problem of Global Decrease of Fish Populations

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Essay Samples on Population

The moral imperative of helping countries affected by overpopulation.

Introduction Long before humans ever arrived on Earth, the planet was bright and green with so much more to give; however, as humans began to populate the planet, nature’s beauty began to diminish leaving us with a view of many buildings instead of wonderful green...

• Overpopulation

The Ugly Truth Behind Dog Breeding: Overpopulation and Health Issues

There has been a lot of controversy regarding dog breeding. Some people think dog breeding is superb, whereas a lot of people think quite the opposite. Many people agree with the idea that it is better to go to your local animal shelter and adopt...

Overpopulation in China: A Growing Crisis

Overpopulation is a crisis that stands alongside climate change. As it is one of the biggest challenges facing humanity today. It is one of the main problems for the environment, humans, and for the whole ecosystem (Howell, 2009). This results to many problems such as...

Overpopulation: A Growing Crisis Ignored by Many

Introduction It is irritating to walk in a crowd where a full step is hard to reach; walking has become a problem due to overpopulation. Living in a finite world, being selfish has become something normal to many; when before being selfless was something to...

• Population Growth

The Dilemma Over the Issue of Euthanasia for Pets

Introduction At an open-admission shelter, a healthy dog is surrendered because its owners found that they could not deal with its behavior. The shelter is already a small bit above the capacity it has, so it sends some of its less adoptable animals into a...

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The Population Statistics and Fall in Fertility Rate in Singapore

Singapore, which is a small island city-state located in Southeast Asia, has become well known for its usage of social policies to manipulate the country’s fertility behaviour (Yap 643). The People’s Action Party (PAP) that came into power after Singapore Independence in 1965 has always...

• Fertility Rate

Singapore: The Issue of Falling Fertility Rate and Fertility

Singapore is a developed capitalist state, known as one of the “four Asian tigers”, located in Southeast Asia. It is one of the most important services and shipping centers in Asia, and also known as the commercial and education hub in Asia. However, Singapore has...

Population Growth and Fertility Rate in Italy

Population Geographers, have traditionally been concerned with the analysis of trend and pattern of growth in world population. Due to lack of reliable date on size of population during early time rendered their task very difficult. The first census operation begins in nineteenth and late...

Mass Incarceration Damages the American Social System

Mass incarceration continues to generate enormous economic, social, and political problems, making it one of the most urgent challenges facing the United States today. The US has the largest prison population in the world, incarcerating a higher percentage of citizens than any other country. Over...

• Human Population
• Mass Incarceration

Rites of Passage Is Obligatory to the Male Population

As young as we are, we are already practicing the rites of passage and here in Lucnab we put the placenta and the umbilical cord in any container. Some would dig it into a hole and some would put it at the top of the...

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European Rabbit Invasive Species Assessment

A dangerous pest, the European rabbit also known as the Oryctolagus cuniculus, was originally brought from England but was native to several other countries. These include the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal), the Gibraltar (France), Africa (Morocco and Algeria). The immense impacts of the rabbits...

• Biodiversity
• Invasive Species

The Successful Restoration of the Humpback Whales Population

In the 1950’s and 1960’s Humpback Whales were highly endangered and followed by near extinction due to hunting on these species. However in the past 25 years Humpback Whales have shown a significant comeback. The growth rate is seen as very high and finally the...

Social Impact of Population Growth

God created humanity multiply and occupy the entire earth. He equally added that human beings should utilize the available resources for life sustainability. Initially, human population was small and the need to multiply quickly was necessary to escape the danger of extinction, which literally threatened...

History of Population Growth in Bhutan

The first human ancestor appeared between 5 million and 7 million years ago, probably when some ape like creatures in Africa began to walk habitually on two legs. They were faking crude stone tools by 2.5 million years ago. Then some of them spread from...

Population Growth in China and Its Impact on Society

There are currently more than 7.5 billion people living on this planet. There are a total of 195 countries in the world, and only two countries have a population over one billion. The two countries are China and India. China has approximately a hundred million...

Personalisation as the Preffered Social Care Method

Due to growing population and longer life expectancy, in December 2007 the policy of personalisation has been actively pursued across all four British countries (Dunning, 2008). Drawing on the work of the disability movement, personalisation aims to increase the levels of choice and control for...

• Social Care

The Population's Statistics of the Saudi Arabia

The Land of Saudi Arabia is a situated in the middle east on the Arabian peninsula. It is a desert country which covers the seashore on the Red Sea and Persian Gulf. In terms of ethnic groups around 90 percent of population in Saudi are...

• Saudi Arabia

The Struggles Faced by Peru's Population Through the Years

Peru, a South Latin American country, lies south of the equator and on the western part of the continent bordered by Ecuador, Colombia, Chile, Bolivia and the Pacific Ocean. It measures approximately 1,285,216 sq. km. with a diverse habitat that varies from the high Andes...

Selection Of Advantageous Variants And Their Influence On Health

Chimpanzees are a close relative to modern humans. A split in the lineage occurred about 5 to 10 million years ago, which was followed by a series of further splits resulting in the emergence of numerous closely related species along the path to the development...

• Natural Selection
• Public Health

The Effects of Water Scarcity on Population and Earth

Our entire world is made up almost entirely of water; there are faucets and fountains at our disposal, and a surplus of packaged bottled water at our grocery stores, yet the world is going through a water crisis. 70% of the earth is made up...

• Water Scarcity

The Impact of Industrialization on the Food Systems

Introduction This essay will highlight the “impact of the industrialization on the food system and how it has worked wonders for the developed countries in terms of feeding their population”. Food is the basic need of humans for their survival and it becomes important for...

• Industrialization

The Problem of Income Inequality in Singapore

Income inequality is the uneven distribution of income throughout the whole population of a country. The Gini coefficient is established by comparing the total number of the population of a country versus the total income earned; with 0 being income earned within the population is...

• Income Inequality

Nursing and Practising Social Justice

Social justice is the action of trying to eliminate, if not reduce the disadvantages experienced by certain groups in populations by distributing resources fairly throughout the population. When talking about resources, it is meant as more than just services that are available, such as public...

• Social Justice

Study On Population Analysis Using Satellite Image And Spatial Data

Machine Learning Approach For Forecasting Crop Yield Based On Climatic Parameters Combination of spatial data processing techniques with skilled system techniques and applied them to ascertain an intelligent agriculture land grading data system. In order to create the ready knowledge sets helpful for demand statement...

• Intelligent Machines

Decrease In Crayweed Population And The Process Of Regenerating These Population

Abstract: The crayweed around the Sydney coastal area has experienced significant decline in recent decades. It has been suggested this was due to the increased human activity in the 1970s to 80s. More recent projects have enabled the reintroduction of crayweed into its previous range....

• Environmental Issues

A Proposal for Effective Cancer Intervention for the General Population

Cancer Intervention Proposal Cancer is formed when the cell cycle goes out of control and starts creating and reproducing cells that are abnormal, this is called uncontrolled cell division. It is caused by the disruption of the cell cycle. When experiencing uncontrolled cell division, the...

The Benefits And Constraints Of Recreation In The Workplace

Introduction Recreation is an important part of everyday life. It is needed to stay mentally and physically healthy which are fundamental human needs. Individuals can take part in recreational activities in different ways and in various locations. One place they can participate is in the...

Homelessness In Tasmania

Homelessness is an issue that affects around 400 Tasmanians (Raabus 2010). That is 400 people who don’t get the comfort of a warm house or even a roof over there head. This is an important issue for Tasmanian citizens because everyone has the right to...

• Homelessness

Case Study on Forced Migration of Syrian Refugees

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has found a grand total of 68. 5 million people who have been displaced from their homes. According to the UNHCR (2018), for every two passing seconds, a person is forcibly displaced from their country due to...

• Human Migration

Sophistry And Rhetoric In The Debate A Big Australia

Hook: The overview of last five to ten years of Australia’s cities, like Sydney and Melbourne, within the high increasing rate of population. The audiences’ anxious of population, especially immigration, is explored the importance of rhetorical strength in this debate. Method: This essay will analyse...

The Analysis Of The Population In The USA

There are more older Americans than ever before and real estate developers are finding opportunities in crafting a retirement community to meet the ever increasing need of the baby boomer generation. U.S. Census Bureau statistics show there are currently 76.4 million baby boomers in the...

• American Culture

The Impact Of Overpopulation On The Planet

As for me, I am an international student who comes from China. And China as a country that has one of the largest populations in the world has been facing the problem of overpopulation for a period of time. The reason that overpopulation is being...

Population Growth, Affluence And Environmental Problems.

Most scientists agreed that environmental problems are mainly a result of three main factors: a)Population growth; b)Increasing affluence; c)Technological development. Each factor of those has its own weight and mean of contribution in the environmental problems we are having nowadays. Scientists tried over years to...

Vulnerable Population Category: Medical and Social Services Help for Homeless

The most vulnerable population that comes to mind as a health care worker, would have to be those individuals who are homeless. According to the National Health Care for Homeless Council, the term homeless refers to the lack of fixed, regular, adequate nighttime residence (2017)....

• Modern Society

Assimilation Of Harrison Opoku In Pigeon English

African immigration grew dramatically in hopes to find better life standards and achieve the unfulfilled desires as Europe being one of the top destinations throughout the history to the present day. Inspired by the tragic story of Damilola Taylor, a ten year old Nigerian boy...

• Immigration Reform

Analysis Of The Relationship Between Poverty And Disability

5.1% of the population aged 5 years and older in South Africa have disabilities. Data released by Stats SA show that levels of poverty continues to increase in South Africa. Due to poverty and disability being common, there are people with disabilities in South Africa...

• South Africa

Description Of Project Roadmap To Reduce Std Rates In Older Adults

There is a continuous trend among the vulnerable aging population, and that is the rise of STD’s rates. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), nearly half of the population are adults ages 50 and older diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus...

Best topics on Population

1. The Moral Imperative of Helping Countries Affected by Overpopulation

2. The Ugly Truth Behind Dog Breeding: Overpopulation and Health Issues

3. Overpopulation in China: A Growing Crisis

4. Overpopulation: A Growing Crisis Ignored by Many

5. The Dilemma Over the Issue of Euthanasia for Pets

6. The Population Statistics and Fall in Fertility Rate in Singapore

7. Singapore: The Issue of Falling Fertility Rate and Fertility

8. Population Growth and Fertility Rate in Italy

9. Mass Incarceration Damages the American Social System

10. Rites of Passage Is Obligatory to the Male Population

11. European Rabbit Invasive Species Assessment

12. The Successful Restoration of the Humpback Whales Population

13. Social Impact of Population Growth

14. History of Population Growth in Bhutan

15. Population Growth in China and Its Impact on Society

• Gender Equality
• Women's Rights
• Gender Inequality
• Civil Rights
• Equal Pay For Equal Work
• Poverty in America
• White Privilege

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Geography Notes

Essay on world population: top 10 essays | human geography.

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Here is a compilation of essays on ‘World Population’ for class 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12. Find paragraphs, long and short essays on ‘World Population’ especially written for school and college students.

Essay on World Population

Essay Contents:

• Essay on the Views of Malthus on World Overpopulation

Essay # 1. Introduction to World Population:

Human and economic geography are concerned with Man and his use of natural resources. The way in which land, sea, minerals, forests, and water supplies are used varies very much around the world, chiefly because of the wide variation of human numbers, human types and the stage of development of different human groups.

The rapid growth of population is perhaps the most obvious factor affecting present and future na­tional and regional development, but it is by no means the only population problem in the world today. Un­even distribution of population and conflicts stem­ming from racial, cultural, religious, social or political diversity are problems in almost every country in the world.

In 1977 the total world population was estimated at 4,105 million and by the end of the twentieth cen­tury it will have reached about 7,000 million. It is seen that world population is increasing ever more rapidly. This is because it increases in geo­metrical fashion (i.e. 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, . . .), rather than arithmetically (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, . . .).

Moreover the rate of growth in the last two centuries has been accelerated by the great advances in medicine, hygiene, and nutrition made all over the world. Death rates and particularly infant mortality rates have been drastically reduced so that more children grow up and themselves have families.

But enormous as the world population is, mere numbers do not present a problem if all the people in an area can be adequately fed, clothed, housed, edu­cated and employed. But this cannot always be done and this is why population growth creates problems.

Some of the main difficulties arise because people are not distributed evenly over the earth and because the age and sex structure of populations varies widely from country to country. Only in terms of these factors can we discuss whether a country is under- or over- populated.

Essay # 2. Distribution of World’s Population:

In terms of continents and countries the world’s popu­lation is very ill-balanced. More than half of the world’s people live in Asia (excluding the U.S.S.R.) which accounts for only one-fifth of the world’s land area, while North, Central and South America together, occupying more than a quarter of the land surface, have only one-seventh of the population.

The African continent also accounts for a quarter of the land sur­face but has just over one-tenth of the world popula­tion. On the other hand Europe, whose area is only one twenty-fifth of the total, has about one-ninth of the world’s people.

The distribution within the continents is also un­even. In Asia, China alone, with ab  out 900 million people, accounts for half the Asian and a quarter of the world population. The Indian subcontinent has a further 710 million people. In Europe too, the popu­lation is unevenly distributed. Far more people live in northern and western European countries than in southern and Eastern Europe.

The U.S.S.R. is the largest country in the world and has 259 million peo­ple but only a quarter of them live in the Asian sec­tion. In Africa and the Americas people are for the most part spread very thinly across the land, leaving large sections such as northern Canada, south-western U.S.A., the Sahara Desert, and the Amazon forests practically uninhabited.

The distribution of population depends to a large extent on the quality of the land itself, which is very uneven. Where the land is well suited to agriculture or there are natural resources for industrial development the population will naturally be larger than in areas where climatic conditions are hostile or where re­sources are few.

Thus population density, that is the number of people living in a unit area, varies widely. In Singapore there are nearly 4,000 people to the square kilometre (ppsk)or 10,300 people to the square mile (ppsm); in Belgium there are 320 (840); in Brazil only 13 (34) and in Mongolia less than 1 ppsk or 2 ppsm, though even within these countries the population is far from evenly spread.

A map of world population densities shows that while the great majority of the land surface is sparsely or moderately populated (between 0 and 50 ppsk or between 0 and 125 ppsm) some limited areas are very densely populated.

These areas are Western Europe, the Indian subcontinent, the plains and river valleys of China, and north-eastern U.S.A. Smaller concen­trations of people are found in the Nile Valley of Egypt, the island of Java in Indonesia and the south­ern part of Japan.

The factors which lead to high population densities are often complex, but those which restrict popu­lation are clear-cut. They are usually climatic factors and, despite modern advances in technology, most ’empty’ areas are never likely to be much more densely peopled than they are today.

Essay # 3. Features of Population Patterns in the World:

The broad features of world population distribution are clearly related to climatic, soil, and other physical factors. This is because such factors regulate the type and amount of crops which can be grown, determining both negative and positive areas for economic develop­ment.

But physical factors are not the only ones which affect population distribution. In most parts of the world the basic pattern of population due to physical factors has detailed variations imposed upon it as a result of social, ethnic, cultural or historical factors.

Some of the most important of such factors are the concentration of racial or linguistic groups in limited areas; the dominance of particular religions in certain areas which may in turn affect birth rates or economic development; the way of life of particular population groups which may mean for instance that a large area of land is required to support a relatively small num­ber of people; the history of settlement, which for instance has led to the dominance of the eastern sea­board in North America; and the history of coloniza­tion, which has led to the development of some tropi­cal areas, especially those nearest the coast.

Moreover modern developments such as rural resettlement, the introduction of new farming techniques, industrialization, the drift to the towns, and changes in the standard of living, are all leading to changes in the population patterns of many countries.

It is not possible in this book to cover the popula­tion pattern of the whole world in detail, but by deal­ing with some countries as examples the comparative roles of basic physical features, economic and social factors can be better understood.

(i) People’s Republic of China:

China has the largest population of any country in the world but its average population density is only about 75 ppsk (200 ppsm). Compared with countries such as the Netherlands (average density 410 ppsk: 1,601 ppsm) or Japan (310 ppsk: 800 ppsm), China does not appear particularly densely peopled.

However, average densities can be misleading where there is a very uneven spread of population, for about three- quarters of China’s population is concentrated in only 15 per cent of the land area. The most densely settled region is in the east, while the western half of the coun­try is still under-populated. Moderately populated dis­tricts are found on the fringes of the densely settled regions.

The physical background to this pattern is fairly clear: the eastern plains and river valleys, including the North China Plain, the Chang Jiang (Yangtze) basin, the Sichuan (Szechwan) basin and the Xi Jiang (Si Kiang) basin, offer ideal conditions for agriculture, with adequate monsoon rainfall, good soils, flat land and water for irrigation from the large rivers.

As a re­sult rural population densities are sometimes as large as 1,000 ppsk (2,500 ppsm). During the long history of settlement in eastern China only the inherent rich­ness of the land has enabled the population to expand to such proportions. The long tradition of dense set­tlement has led to the development of many towns and cities which must originally have served as markets and administrative centres, but have now become in­dustrial centres.

The existence of sixteen or more cities with over a million inhabitants helps to raise population densities in the eastern region; but in terms of the total population urbanization is not very im­portant, for only about one-sixth of the population lives in towns.

In the surrounding uplands and foothills the poorer agricultural opportunities, poorer accessibility and dif­ficulties of irrigating the steep slopes have led to more moderate population densities. Moderate densities are also found in the more favoured areas of the generally negative western provinces.

In the interior provinces of Xinjiang (Sinkiang), Gansu (Kansu), Qinghai (Tsinghai), Tibet and Inner Mongolia, where densities are generally less than 1 ppsk (3 ppsm), physical factors such as a cold continental climate, aridity, high alti­tude and inaccessibility have militated against intensive agriculture. The best form of land use is some form of herding.

This extensive type of agriculture is practiced by the Tibetans, Uighurs, Kazaks, Mongols and Kirghiz who inhabit the area but does not support large num­bers of people. The region is, however, capable of greater development than has hitherto taken place.

The contrasts between China proper and the in­terior are not all due to physical factors however. The sparse population of the interior is partly the result of the traditional way of life of the herders, for in recent years the growing of crops and the exploitation of mineral resources has led to an increase in population density.

In the more densely peopled regions, too, so­cial factors have helped to create overpopulation. Peo­ple could have moved westwards into the empty areas and relieved pressure on the lowlands, but partly be­cause the people of China proper are of true Chinese or Han race while the outer territories are peopled by other ethnic groups, and partly because the unfamiliar conditions would have meant the evolution of new forms of agriculture, this has not taken place on a large scale.

Recently, however, planned colonization of the interior has been encouraged by the communist gov­ernment. Pressure on land in China proper would also have been less, had industrial development taken place earlier, causing many people to migrate to the towns. To some extent this occurred in the 1950s and early 1960s when emphasis was placed on industrial devel­opment.

Despite government attempts to reduce the ‘drift to the towns’ this inevitable movement from the overcrowded countryside continues. The present popu­lation distribution pattern of China is the result of a combination of physical, social, historical and eco­nomic factors.

Present changes are due to the breaking down of traditional attitudes and the rational planning of economic development but it remains to be seen whether this will significantly alter the long-established pattern.

(ii) Canada:

Canada also has marked dis­parities in its population distribution pattern. Over 90 per cent of its 23 million people live in a narrow belt not more than 320 km (200 miles) wide, immediately north of the U.S. border, leaving the vast Northlands practically uninhabited.

Even within the settled belt there are marked differences in population densities for the western coast, the Prairies and the Maritime Provinces are only moderately peopled while the St. Lawrence lowlands are more densely peopled.

The small total population of the country means, however, that nowhere are there the extremely high densities found in China. The main basis of this pattern is the physical background. The cold climate, permafrost, short growing season, rocky terrain and poor soils of the Northlands means that except in certain favoured areas, agriculture is not possible.

The Northlands do have some physical advantages, such as rich mineral resources, coniferous forests and swift-flowing rivers for the generation of H.E.P., but none of these need a large or permanently settled population for their ex­ploitation.

The only permanent inhabitants of the re­gion are Eskimos and certain Indian tribes, who have adapted their way of life to the harsh conditions and have traditionally, depended on hunting and fishing, neither of which supports a dense population.

The Northlands are not the only negative area as far as settlement is concerned; the Rocky Mountain ranges are also sparsely peopled. The climate in the moun­tains is severe, the slopes are steep and rocky and ac­cessibility is limited by the terrain. Only limited coastal areas and valleys are suitable for settlement and these support only a moderate population.

The Prairies have a moderately dense population because the main activity is agriculture. Extensive, highly mechanized farming does not offer employment opportunities to more than a moderate number of people.

The most densely settled parts of the Prairie provinces are those where mineral resources (oil and phosphates) offer some possibilities of industrial de­velopment, or where more intensive agriculture is pos­sible as in the Red River Valley.

The cool, foggy, damp climate of the Maritime Provinces, the hilly terrain and the limited agricultural lands are only suited to a moderate population den­sity, but the better conditions of the St. Lawrence lowlands lead to a denser settlement. The possibilities of more intensive agricultural development, good water communications, and land of moderate relief are the main physical advantages of the region.

Physical factors are not all-important, however, in determining Canada’s population distribution. Re­moteness from central services, and fear of loneliness play some part in keeping the Northlands empty. Similarly the distance of the Prairies from contacts with the rest of the world, limits the willingness of people to live there as well as hampering industrial growth for lack of markets. The eastern seaboard was the first area settled by European immigrants.

As the longest-settled part of the country it has the best social and cultural amenities. Its nearness to Europe allows traditional links with Britain and France to be main­tained as well as promoting trade and industry. Anoth­er reason for the concentration of settlement in the south-east of the country is the proximity of the U.S.A.’s industrial belt.

This has encouraged invest­ment and therefore industrial development and has led to a greater density of population, especially in and around the industrial centres of Toronto, Kingston, Montreal and Quebec. The Maritimes have not had the same advantage for they adjoin the northern New England states which themselves suffer from inaccessi­bility. Social factors also play an important role.

The population of Canada is descended mainly from immi­grants; about half from British and a third from French stock. Descendants of immigrants of other nationali­ties are far fewer in number. While the English-speaking Canadians are found throughout the country, the French are concentrated in Quebec and eastern On­tario.

This is mainly because they feel most at home in a French environment, where French is spoken, French language papers and French food are available. Because of this concentration, and the fact that most of the French Canadians are Catholics, the birth rate is high and this leads to a denser population. For these various reasons, therefore, the provinces of Quebec and Ontario have about two-thirds of the Canadian population.

(iii) Peninsular Malaysia:

It is not only large countries with a wide range of physical and climatic regions which have a marked disparity in population distribution. Peninsular Malaysia has far greater den­sities of population on its western coastlands than in other parts of the country. This is partly due to the far greater possibilities for agriculture on the west where the lowlands are broader than on the east.

In the north are the wide padi-lands of Kedah and Perlis, while far­ther south are undulating lowlands which were found ideal for the growing of export crops, especially rub­ber and oil palm. On the East Coast, however, the swampy coastal plain is narrower and gives way more rapidly to mountainous terrain, except in the north in a region around Kota Bharu and Kuala Trengganu where the lowlands are wider and support a high rural population growing rice, rubber and other crops.

The western lowlands proved ideal for colonial plantation development not only from a physical standpoint but also because of their proximity to the Strait of Malacca which has always been a major sea- route. Ports such as Malacca, Port Kelang and George Town provided outlets for the produce of the western coastlands.

Ports on the east coast did not have the advantage of facing such a major seaway. Population was expanded in the west by an influx of immigrant labourers for the plantations. Nowadays the West Coast is still favoured for agricultural development both in plantations and smallholdings because of the existing infrastructure of roads, market towns and ports.

The other important factor has been the exploita­tion of vast reserves of tin which occur largely in the western coastal plains. Here again immigrants came in to work the mines or came as traders to support and serve the mining communities.

Tin and rubber trading led to the establishment of far more market towns in western districts and these in turn have grown into ex­panding industrial and commercial centres. George Town, Ipoh and Kuala Lumpur alone house 15 per cent of the Peninsular Malaysian population.

Agriculture and fishing have led to a moderate popu­lation on the East Coast but the centre of the country, which is mountainous, forested and ill-provided with transport routes has few people and is far more diffi­cult and expensive to develop. Government policy is to help open up the land for settlement through settle­ment schemes such as that at Jengka Triangle but this will make little impact on overall population distribution.

(iv) Nigeria:

Nigeria has a very compli­cated pattern of population distribution, with three separate centres of dense population divided by regions of moderate or sparse settlement. This pattern is part­ly governed by physical factors, since the area of least dense population, known as the Middle Belt, coincides with a region of poor soils, low rainfall and inadequate groundwater supplies. The tsetse fly is also a great problem in this region.

The regions of dense popula­tion are those where climate, soils and terrain are more favourable, and where a wide variety of food and cash crops can be grown. In the south-east the main cash crop is oil palm, in the south-west cocoa and some oil palm, and in the north the main crops are cotton and groundnuts.

Areas of moderate population density tend to be found on the more marginal land on the fringes of the densely settled zones and in those parts of the sparsely settled zones which are better served by roads, railways or river transport and are thus more accessible.

Many other factors than those of climate and soil have contributed to the present pattern. Perhaps the most important is that each of the main centres of population is the chief area of settlement of one of the three main ethnic groups in Nigeria. The Ibos are con­centrated in the south-east, the Yorubas in the south­west, and the Muslim Hausa peoples in the north.

These are the three most successful and powerful groups and their numbers have increased more rapidly than those of smaller groups which were more subject to wars, slave raiding and general unrest. As a result of these ethnic differences and the separate development of the three groups, the detailed population distribu­tion differs from one densely settled region to another.

In the north the main centres of population are large, isolated towns such as Kano and Sokoto which have traditionally served as termini on the caravan routes of the Sahara. In the south-west, the towns are more con­centrated, forming an area of dense population includ­ing Ibadan, Oshogbo and Oyo; the rural population is also fairly dense. Lagos, the capital city, has grown rapidly by in-migration and is the centre of another densely settled region.

The south-eastern concentra­tion of population is characterized, however, by few large urban centres but by very high rural densities, reaching about 700 ppsk (1,500 ppsm) in some dis­tricts, and is thus more similar to densely settled rural areas in some Asian countries than to conditions in most parts of Africa. The south-east is also the region where major oil exploitation has taken place with as­sociated industrial development.

The Middle Belt, which represents a negative area for settlement has also been affected by factors other than those of terrain. Though poor, this region is in fact capable of greater economic development than has hitherto taken place. It could support more peo­ple, but its population was greatly reduced in the past by slave raiding by the more powerful tribes of the north and south. Some regions such as the Jos Plateau and the Niger Valley, which have mineral and agricul­tural potential are now being developed and are gain­ing population.

Many of the moderately settled areas on the fringes of densely settled regions could also support far more people. In some cases natural conditions in such areas are highly suitable to agriculture. However, people from the overcrowded regions have not moved into them because of traditional social attitudes and their wish to stay near friends, homes and existing cultural centres.

Recent government policy has encouraged a wider spread of settlement by developing transport, mineral resources, power supplies and agriculture in the regions still capable of supporting a larger popula­tion.

Essay # 4. Population Structure of the World:

Population structure is analysed in terms of age and sex groupings and is represented by population pyra­mids. By studying such diagrams it is possible to gain a clearer idea of the population characteristics of any given country.

In working-class families all the children could contribute to the family income. However, death rates were also very high be­cause epidemic diseases such as bubonic plague, chol­era and typhoid had not been brought under control and tuberculosis was also very common. Moreover low standards of hygiene and nutrition meant that infant mortality rates were also high. It was therefore neces­sary to have a large family so that at least some of the children would live.

During the nineteenth century great advances were made in medicine and the death rate began to fall, but the birth rate remained high so that the population expanded rapidly. During the twentieth century a different pattern has emerged.

The First World War and the Depression of the 1920s impressed upon people the difficulty of feeding, clothing and educating a large family of chil­dren. Children were no longer an economic asset, con­tributing their labour or wages to the family as they had done in the past. At the same time people wished to give their children a better education and better homes than they had had themselves. This led to a de­cline in the birth rate.

This trend was assisted by the fact that, with far better living conditions and health facilities, children had a much better chance of sur­vival. At first this trend was more apparent in the towns than in the country districts and in middle-class rather than in working-class families but it eventually affected the whole population. Birth rates dropped even further during the Second World War and though there was a post war ‘baby boom’ when the number of babies born was very large, the size of families re­mained small.

People live longer on an average and Britain therefore has an ageing population. The proportion of the population living to ages of 65 or more has doubled since the late nineteenth century. Britain’s death rate is slightly higher than that of Aus­tralia or the U.S.A. because of the large proportion of older people in the population.

The nicks in the pyra­mid at age groups 60—64 and 35—49 reflect the very low birth rates of the Depression and war years (1920s and 1939-45) while the bulge in the 10-20 year age groups indicates higher birth rates in the more hopeful economic conditions of the 1960s which has petered out with renewed economic difficulties in the late 1970s.

Britain’s population is now decreasing. People are unwilling to have many children who have to be supported through many years of education, and who thus restrict the money available for material comforts in the home or for leisure pursuits.

Other European countries have a similar population structure though there are minor differences. In West Germany for instance the birth rate is so low that the population is decreasing markedly and may drop from 57 million today to 52 million by the year 2000.

Some countries in Europe and elsewhere attempt to encour­age population growth by giving child allowances or tax relief to lessen the financial burden of larger fami­lies, e.g. in France. But in Spain and Ireland, where the Catholic Church forbids birth-control, birth rates are still high and the population still has a high pro­portion of young people and is growing.

Population structure in most Asian, African and Latin American countries is very different from that of Europe. Death rates have declined markedly in the twentieth century, though they are still a little higher than in Europe or North America because standards of hygiene, nutrition and disease control are lower.

The proportion of old people in the population is very small. The moderate decline in the death rate however has not been matched by a change in the birth rate which remains very high, so that the popu­lation contains many young people. The pyramids for most underdeveloped countries are even more broadly based than that of Britain in the nineteenth century.

In many of these countries it will take a long time to overcome the traditional attitudes and lack of know­ledge of family planning techniques though some countries such as India give great publicity and promi­nence to family planning. Few of the underdeveloped countries show any sign of a voluntary change to small­er families. Only in some of the most rapidly develop­ing countries, such as Singapore have birth rates de­clined rapidly.

Singapore is small and changes in birth rates affect the population quite quickly. Singapore has a policy of encouraging two children per family by imposing financial penalties on families with more than two children. Japan with 114,000,000 people and among the lowest death and infant-mortality rates in the world today has an interesting population history.

Until the early 1950s except for a nick in the male 30—45 age groups, caused by deaths during the Second World War, the pyramid resembled that of any other traditionally agricultural country. However the impact of industrialization, urbanism and a rising standard of living led to a decline in the birth rate and the pyramid is now ‘top-heavy’, though it still does not show the concentration in the middle and older age groups found in European countries.

The case of Japan illustrates the time-lag in changes in population structure, for though industrial develop­ment began in the late nineteenth century, it took fifty years for the effect to be felt in the population structure. Population structure in Japan now follows the European pattern.

Migration can have profound effects on population structure. This relates to Australia but in the 1950s and 1960s the U.S.A., Canada and New Zealand had a similar pattern. Immi­gration into these countries is much more restricted today. Immigrants are usually young people who have their families in their new country, encouraged by the better standards of living they find there.

The immi­grants themselves swell the population in the 30—45 age groups while their children help to increase the proportion of people under 20. When the rate of im­migration slows down the population becomes more stable. The U.S.A., for example, now has a declining birth rate. Immigration of large numbers of people of a different racial group often produces a temporary imbalance both in age and sex structure, because the bulk of immigrants are men, and also in racial com­position.

An age, sex pyramid divided by race for Peninsular Malaysia in 1931 illustrates this. Men out­number women in the middle age groups while a time lag between the bulk of Chinese and the bulk of Indian immigration is also seen.

Indian women came into the country mainly after the men. At this stage immigrants were not settling down to have families so the percen­tage of young Chinese and Indians in the population was smaller than that of Malays.

Migration not only affects the population structure of the receiving countries, but also that of the home countries of emigrants. Thus between 1850 and 1900 Ireland’s population was reduced from 8 to 4 million people by migration, about 90 per cent of which was to the U.S.A. Many young people left and the birth rate was drastically reduced. This migration has now slowed down and the population is beginning to as­sume a more normal pattern.

The sex structure of population is also important. The proportion of men to women affects the rate of population growth through the net reproduction ratio, which measures the rate at which the present genera­tion of women is being replaced by daughters who will in turn have children.

The calculation of this ratio allows forecasts of future population trends to be made. The numbers of men and women are usually fairly even but are sometimes out of balance after such events as wars, when more men than women are killed. The numbers are usually uneven in the higher age groups because women tend to live longer than men.

Essay # 5. Population Problems of Advanced Countries:

Underdeveloped countries do not have a monopoly of population problems, though in general their prob­lems are more widespread and more difficult to solve. It is, however, worthwhile to note the problems of in­dustrial and urbanized societies, some of which are becoming increasingly serious.

1. Ageing Population:

As the birth rate is low the proportion of younger people in the population is relatively small and the low death rate and high life expectancy mean that there is an ever-increasing pro­portion of older people in the population. Many retire from active work in their sixties and then become dependent on the working population. Provision of pensions and other facilities, e.g. extra health services, for elderly people pose financial problems.

2. Small Work Force:

As educational standards improve children remain longer at school and join the work force later. This, combined with the low birth rate, means that the labour force expands only slowly while industrial and other employment opportunities continue to multiply. Despite a high degree of mecha­nization in most industries many countries are short of workers.

In Europe for instance workers migrate from Italy, Greece, Yugoslavia and Turkey which are some­what overpopulated, to Germany and Switzerland where there are insufficient workers. Another problem is that the work force is generally well-educated and skilled and there is a shortage of unskilled workers. Because the majority of workers are skilled and the work force is relatively small wages are high.

3. Rural Depopulation:

Towns provide ameni­ties such as shops, entertainment and better social services, which cannot be matched in country districts, and employment is usually easier to find in urban areas. For this reason there is a steady movement of people from the country to the towns so that in some areas farms are even abandoned.

The fewer people live in the country the less economic it is to provide serv­ices and the greater becomes the disparity between town and country. Where rural depopulation is accom­panied by mechanization and rationalization of farm­ing and thus a rise in income, an improvement may result, but often the country districts suffer a decline in living standards.

4. Urbanization:

As towns expand, the pressure on transport, water supplies, sewage and refuse disposal grows and creates problems. Smoke and chemical ef­fluents from factories produce air and water pollution. Traffic congestion and noise are other problems.

Ten­sions created by urban life lead to a far higher incidence of mental illness than in underdeveloped countries, and pollution, particularly fumes from motor vehicles, also has physical health hazards. Urban sprawl is anoth­er problem; the expanding towns engulf land which would otherwise be suitable for agriculture and thus reduce self-sufficiency in many countries.

Underdeveloped and advanced countries have some problems in common, for most countries are unevenly developed. Most advanced countries have areas where agriculture or industry could be improved or where the population is too large. Similarly the underdeveloped countries all have large towns where the problems are similar to those of urbanized societies everywhere.

It is also important to bear in mind the differences be­tween underdeveloped countries. Some have a much better resource base or a smaller population, and these, such as Argentina, Mexico and Malaysia, are much more likely to be able to overcome their problems than countries with few resources and a large popula­tion with fixed traditional ideas.

Essay # 6 . Moderately Populated Areas of the World:

Around the margins of sparsely-populated areas the density of population gradually increases; only occa­sionally are low and high densities found side by side with no transition zone. The sharpest changes occur between the irrigated and non-irrigated areas in the deserts, the most notable example being the con­trast between the Nile Valley and the surrounding desert.

The moderately peopled regions of the world are usually those where agriculture is the dominant occu­pation. The climate, relief and soil are thus the main factors affecting population density; the more favour­able these conditions are, the more people the land can support. But human and economic factors such as communications and accessibility to markets also af­fect population patterns.

The moderately-peopled parts of the world are of four main types:

(i) Tropical Savannas:

The savanna areas have a very seasonal climate with summer rainfall and a natural vegetation of grass and scattered trees which are adapted to withstand the drought of the winter. Various types of extensive farming are practised. Ranching is important in the sertao of Brazil, in north­ern Australia and in many parts of Africa.

Shifting cultivation provides food crops for the scattered popu­lations in Brazil and Africa though some areas have been developed for the cultivation of cash crops, such as groundnuts, tobacco, sisal or pyrethrum, either on large estates or smallholdings. None of these occupa­tions supports a dense population.

(ii) Temperate Grasslands:

In temperate con­tinental areas there are broad stretches of grassland where the climate is relatively dry and most of the rain falls in summer. Temperatures are high in summer and very low in winter. The growing season is long enough for cereal cultivation but where there is insuf­ficient moisture ranching is the dominant occupation.

The largest grassland areas are in North America (the Prairies), U.S.S.R. (the Steppes), and Argentina (the Pampas), but parts of interior Australia and South Africa have similar conditions. The grasslands coincide with vast plains or with regions of undulating terrain and are thus ideal for large-scale, mechanized cereal cultivation, but neither this nor ranching supports a large population.

Both savannas and temperate grasslands are con­tinental in location and lack of communications and remoteness have helped to keep the population rela­tively small. The best developed areas are those with good lines of transport, e.g. Argentina. Settlement has often followed the building of railways, such as the Trans-Siberian or the Canadian Pacific.

(iii) Tropical Coastlands:

While the interiors of tropical countries are often not well developed, the more accessible tropical regions have been cleared of forest and are devoted to agriculture. Both food crops such as rice and maize and cash crops such as rubber, oil palm, cocoa and sugar-cane are important in the lowlands, while tea and coffee are grown in the high­lands.

Coastal areas are preferred since accessibility to the sea is an advantage to growers of these dominantly export crops. Many areas were cleared only in the nineteenth century and thus populations are not as large as those found in tropical countries with a long agricultural tradition.

(iv) Temperate Coastlands:

Temperate coast- lands have a moderate climate, with an adequate rain- fall and no great extremes of temperature, so that a very wide range of crops can be grown. Livestock also form an important part of the agricultural economy. Farming is well established and although farms are usually small in size, yields per hectare are high.

As a result the land can support fairly large numbers of people, and such areas as central and eastern Europe, central, southern and north-western U.S.A., south­eastern Australia, central Chile and along the Plate estuary in Argentina, therefore have a moderate to dense population.

Both tropical and temperate coastlands are more densely peopled than the continental interiors, partly because the climate is more favourable and partly be­cause communications and markets are better. The larger the population the faster it will grow and the greater will be the market for agricultural and other goods.

This in turn helps to promote improvements in farming practices and the production of larger crops. The more productive the land the more peo­ple it can support. Areas of moderate population grad­ually merge into more densely settled areas where intensive farming and the development of industry allow far more people to get a living from the land.

Essay # 7 . Densely Populated Areas of the World :

Only limited areas of the world have high densities of population and these have all the advantages of good climatic, soil and relief conditions, as well as re­sources of fuel and industrial raw materials. The largest populations also grow most rapidly so that, unless there is rapid out-migration, people tend to concen­trate in relatively restricted areas.

The development of urban areas with many people, markets, shops, en­tertainment and other facilities tend to attract people from the surrounding areas.

Densely populated regions fall into two main categories, those dependent mostly on agriculture and those dependent mostly on indus­try:

(i) Agriculture:

Some of the most densely peo­pled parts of the world rely basically on agriculture. Industry has been developed in these areas and there are many large towns but a large proportion of the population still lives and works on the land. These areas include the Nile Valley of Egypt, the river valleys and plains of mainland China, the Indo-Gangetic plain and western coastal plain of the Indian subcontinent, and the island of Java in Indonesia.

In these areas as many as 1,000-2,000 people may live on a square kilometre (3,000-4,000 per square mile) of land. This is only possible because climate, relief, soil and water supply in the regions are favourable. Egypt has a Medi­terranean type of climate which is suitable for many crops and the Nile waters have been harnessed to irri­gate the fields.

In India, too, the fertile alluvial soils of the plains, the availability of water for irrigation in the dry season, the regular rhythm of the monsoons and high temperatures all the year round, allow several crops to be grown each year.

In China warm summers, monsoon rainfall, irrigation, constant manuring of the soil, and the careful management of the land, all con­tribute to support a huge rural population. Java has a warm climate, heavy rainfall and rich volcanic soils.

These areas were always advantageous for settle­ment. The Nile, Indus and Huang He (Hwang Ho) val­leys were the centres of ancient civilizations and as agriculture developed large settled populations were built up. Numbers have continued to grow ever since but farming techniques have not been modernized at the same rate.

As the capacity of the land to provide food has been outstripped the people have become poorer. Farms are very small—often not more than half a hectare and although a wide variety of cash crops is grown the cultivation of food crops is more important. Rice is the main food crop and is supple­mented by vegetables; poultry are kept, and buffaloes, sheep and goats are important in Egypt, Indonesia and India, and pigs in China.

The pressure on land is continually increasing as more and more people must be fed from the same plot, and such large populations can only live off the land because the people are willing to subsist on a relatively meagre diet of little nutri­tional value. Overcrowding thus leads to poverty and a low standard of living which in turn makes moderni­zation difficult because people cannot afford to buy machinery or fertilizers.

Moreover the farms are often too small to use modern techniques efficiently. Farm­ing could be done much more effectively by fewer people working larger plots of land but there is as yet no alternative source of employment in the towns of these countries. Large-scale industry has only recently been established and may never be able to compensate for population problems which have existed for so long.

(ii) Industry:

The densely populated areas depen­dent on industry and urban development are Western Europe, north-eastern U.S.A., and Japan. These areas are less extensive than densely peopled agricultural areas and are radically different, for most of the peo­ple live in large towns and few in the country.

The food for these large centres of population is not pro­duced locally but drawn from all over the world, so they are much more dependent on industry, trade and commerce. Unlike densely peopled agricultural areas they have a generally high standard of living and rather than getting poorer they are becoming richer as new techniques and ideas create greater employment op­portunities.

However problems of traffic, noise, pollu­tion, disposal of waste and provision of water supplies become greater as towns expand, and as the standard of living improves, health, education, recreation and other amenities must be provided at greater and great­er cost. Large urban centres attract ever larger popu­lations by in-migration, for while improved agricultural methods mean that fewer people are needed in the country, employment opportunities are much greater in the cities.

The three areas of high urban population differ from one another for historical reasons. The Industrial Revolution first took place in Britain where industrial­ization coincided with a phase of rural depopulation, caused by changes in land tenure, which provided workers for the factories in the towns.

At this time too, medical advances brought down the death rate and thus the population began to expand rapidly so that a large urban labour force was available through­out the nineteenth century. Mineral resources such as coal and iron were also available and trading relation­ships with other countries were already well-established so that raw materials could be obtained and goods marketed all over the world.

Industrialization spread to Belgium, northern France and later to Ger­many, but in these countries agricultural reform did not take place as early as in England and there is still a relatively large agricultural population.

The industrial district of the U.S.A. is an offshoot of the European region. Immigrants from Europe brought their knowledge and skill in industry to the new country, where the huge resources of coal, oil, iron, copper and many other raw materials allowed industry to develop rapidly. Large industrial towns and cities were already established before the whole country was settled.

Japan was traditionally an agricultural nation with a large rural population similar to that of China, and had little contact with other countries. In the late nineteenth century, however, this isolation was broken down and the advantages of industry were realized. Many circumstances aided the growth of Japanese in­dustry and its already large population was transformed from an agricultural to an urban one.

In this Japan differs from other industrial regions where the growth of population occurred at the same time as the growth of industry. As a result the popu­lation pattern in Japan is different; 13 per cent of the people still depend on agriculture as compared with only 2 per cent in Britain for example.

Essay # 8 . Problems of Overpopulation across the World :

There are underdeveloped countries where the level of technological development inhibits agricultural effi­ciency and the establishment of industry even though the resources exist in the country. Such countries have additional problems if they are overpopulated like China or India. In these countries the modern indus­trial economy has been grafted on to a traditional agricultural one and the two have not yet been proper­ly balanced.

Another group of countries which are underdeveloped are those which lack population, al­though they sometimes have advanced societies and command modern technological methods. These coun­tries, such as Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Zaire, or Asiatic U.S.S.R., have tremendous resources which cannot be fully developed because of lack of population.

Their problems are often accentuated by adverse climatic conditions. Population problems are thus among the basic difficulties of underdeveloped countries but those of overpopulation are of course different from those of under-population.

(i) Rapid Population Growth:

Large popula­tions increase rapidly and in most underdeveloped countries the birth rate is high and family planning is not practiced on a large scale. This means that there is a large proportion of young people in the population who are dependent on the relatively small working section of the population. At the same time the large number of young people puts extra strain on social services, especially education.

(ii) Unemployment:

In many underdeveloped countries industry is not well-established and there are few employment opportunities for unskilled work­ers. Unemployment is therefore high. On the other hand there is often a shortage of skilled workers be­cause there are few facilities for training.

In overpopulated rural areas unemployment or under-employment is also a major problem; people migrate to the towns where it is often even more difficult to find work. Moreover the towns become overcrowded, making living conditions poorer.

(iii) Housing and Health:

The standard of living in overpopulated countries is low and housing condi­tions are often poor and overcrowded. Standards of hygiene and nutrition are also low which leads to health problems such as malnutrition, and the spread of dis­eases. Prevention and cure of disease is hampered by insanitary conditions, by the ignorance of the people, by the lack of financial resources and often by the sheer numbers of people involved.

(iv) Under-Utilization of Agricultural Re­sources:

Traditional methods of agriculture, out­dated or inadequate equipment, lack of financial re­sources for improving farms, the non-use of fertilizer and the non-use or misuse of marginal agricultural land, such as highlands, may all help to keep agricultural production much lower than its potential. Difficulties of rationalizing farming techniques and reforming land tenure to give larger, more economic farms are aggra­vated by lack of capital and by traditional atti­tudes of the farmers who are often slow to accept new ideas.

(v) Slow Growth of Industry:

In most under­developed countries industry is only slowly becoming established. Apart from lack of local capital which makes the actual exploitation of resources or setting- up of factories difficult, the population factors are important. The labour force, though large in number is generally unskilled and has no background of indus­trial employment.

Similarly, although the large popu­lation should provide a good market for the finished goods, the majority of the people are poor and cannot afford to buy the products. To produce goods cheaply for a small market mechanized manufacture is most economical but this employs very few workers and does not help the employment situation.

(vi) Traditional Attitudes:

Traditional or reli­gious attitudes may militate against change or may make conditions worse. Birth-control is forbidden by the Catholic Church, for instance, and caste restric­tions on occupations in India also help to slow down development. Less important is the conservatism of rural people regarding farming methods and the intro­duction of new crops. This kind of attitude can be removed by education in a way that religious beliefs cannot.

Essay # 9 . Problems of Under-Population across the World :

(i) uneven distribution of population :.

Average population densities for under-populated coun­tries are low, and in many areas there are practically no people at all. Small populations increase slowly, even though birth rates are often high. Immigration is an important source of people but it is usually to the towns rather than to the country that new immigrants go.

At the same time the towns with their better con­ditions attract people from the already sparsely settled countryside. Imbalance between town and country is a major problem of under-populated countries.

(ii) Remoteness:

It is difficult to increase settle­ment in sparsely populated areas because people are unwilling to forego the amenities of the town. Where there are few people it is uneconomic to provide elab­orate communications, health, education or other facilities. This in turn increases the unwillingness of people to settle in such areas.

(iii) Under-Utilization of Resources:

Lack of population makes it difficult for a country to de­velop its resources to the full. Minerals will usually be extracted, especially precious metals and petroleum, because the desire for wealth will overcome other con­siderations. Agricultural resources are more difficult to develop because they require more and harder work over a long period of years before they show a good return.

In the nineteenth century when the U.S.A. was settled people were prepared to develop the land be­cause many of them were landless peasants, but immigrants to under-populated countries today generally prefer town life.

(iv) Slow Growth of Industry:

The growth of industry is often slow in under-populated countries because there is a shortage of labour, especially skilled labour, e.g. in the South American and African coun­tries. Where skilled labour has to be brought in this raises the cost of industrial development. Moreover the small population does not always provide an adequate market even where the standard of living is high.

(v) Climatic Problems:

Many under-populated countries have hostile climatic or relief conditions which make settlement difficult or dangerous for im­migrants. Such conditions obstruct development and are likely never to be fully overcome.

Are there any solutions to the problems of under­developed countries? In terms of economics the major need is for an infusion of capital, probably in the form of foreign aid, to finance development. In terms of population the need is for a decline in birth rates in overpopulated countries, but progress towards this end is extremely slow so that the improvement of agricul­ture, establishment of industry and extension of edu­cational, health and other facilities will in the long run be more important in solving overpopulation by mak­ing better use of available resources.

In under-populated countries immigration might be increased but this could only work if immigrants possessed the right skills and were prepared to live in the sparsely populated areas. To open up under-populated areas is both diffi­cult and expensive and thus economic factors are again paramount.

Essay # 10 . Views of Malthus on World Overpopulation:

Thomas Malthus was an English clergyman who, in 1798, published an Essay on the Principle of Popu­lation in which he put forward the view that, ‘the power of population is indefinitely greater than the power of the earth to produce subsistence for man’. He thought that a balance could only be maintained if famine, disease or war periodically increased the death rate and reduced population growth.

His pessimistic ideas were accepted by several other nineteenth-century scholars in England and France and many people still hold similar views today. Is this pessimistic view really justified?

In the first place it is important to realize the context of Malthus’ work. He was not considering the world as a whole but only England. Moreover he wrote almost 200 years ago when conditions certainly justified some of his conclusions.

At the end of the eighteenth century the popu­lation of England was only about 10 million, but much of their food supply had to be produced from the limited agricultural land of the country. The Agricultural Revolution of the late eighteenth cen­tury had brought about many improvements, but farming methods and crop yields were still much lower than they are today.

Changes in land tenure, brought about by enclosure of the old common fields and the formation of large farms in the place of small scattered plots, led to rural depopulation. The towns, especially those where the new factory industries had been established, grew very rapidly and were overcrowded, dirty and unhealthy. The people who lived in them were poor, under-fed, overworked and had little resistance to disease.

Thus, had food supplies been reduced or popula­tion expanded too rapidly, these people would have suffered and starvation and epidemics would have reduced the population. This had already hap­pened twice during England’s history; the Black Death of the fourteenth century and the Great Plague of the seventeenth century coincided with periods when harvests were bad and there were food shortages. Hunger reduced resistance to dis­eases and bubonic plague caused the death of many thousands of people.

Malthus was afraid that something similar would happen again. In his time great advances were being made in the treatment and control of diseases such as cholera, typhoid and smallpox which were still rife in England and Europe. This meant that death rates, and particularly infant mortality rates, were falling.

Malthus calculated that population could double every 25 years, but no similar increases in food supplies could be expected. Given the social conditions of the time it was not therefore surpris­ing that his predictions should be pessimistic. He could not have foreseen the tremendous changes which were to take place in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

These changes completely altered the economic and social conditions in Britain and Europe:

1. Great improvements have taken place in agri­cultural production as a result of better farm man­agement, increased use of fertilizers and pesticides, use of better seeds and livestock breeds, application of soil-conservation methods and so on. These im­provements led to considerable increases in the yields of most agricultural products and also allow­ed hitherto unusable land to be brought into profit­able use.

2. During the nineteenth century vast new agri­cultural regions in America, Africa and Australasia were opened up and large-scale plantation agricul­ture was established in tropical countries. Improve­ments in transportation not only allowed migrants to reach new areas and bring them into production, but also meant that their crops could be easily transported to Britain and Europe to supplement local food supplies.

3. The population did not expand anything like as fast as Malthus predicted. The rate of increase declined largely as a result of a decreasing birth rate although death rates continued to fall. Improved standards of living, the costs of maintaining a large family and especially the difficulties of the depres­sion and the two World Wars in the first half of the twentieth century all contributed to the trend to­wards smaller families and a slower rate of popula­tion growth.

Thus, in Europe at least, Malthus’ predictions were proved wrong by events. But many people still apply his ideas to underdeveloped countries, where advances in agriculture are slower and population growth much more rapid. Death rates in many un­derdeveloped countries have been reduced but can still be lowered considerably.

In some ways this gives these countries a breathing space for if current high birth rates were combined with the low death rates of advanced countries, populations would ex­pand so rapidly that it would indeed be impossible to feed them. On this basis, for instance, India’s population could be trebled in less than 50 years.

Death rates are linked with levels of hygiene, nutri­tion and housing and will fall as Living standards improve. Fortunately these improvements are grad­ually taking place. The question remains-when death rates reach their lowest level, will a propor­tional reduction have occurred in birth rates?

There are several reasons to hope that the future of underdeveloped countries is not as bleak as it seems:

1. Rapid and efficient means of transportation have benefited not only Europe but the rest of the world. Thus if there is famine in one area food sup­plies can usually be brought in from elsewhere.

2. On a world scale there is no real food short­age and in many fields, such as livestock and dairy products, output could be greatly expanded in a very short time. But financial considerations pre­vent poor countries from purchasing as much food as they need or could absorb. Thus huge surpluses of wheat, for example, cannot be sold to the coun­tries which need them most.

Other food crops such as coffee, tea and sugar, of which surpluses are often produced, cannot be sold in underdeveloped countries because incomes are low and therefore demand is low. The lack of an effective market is also the chief obstacle to the production and sale of highly nutritious meat and dairy produce.

Thus the problem is not one of food shortage but of economic inequality. This inequality is, how­ever, gradually being reduced by the development of natural resources, agriculture and industries in underdeveloped countries, which in turn earns for­eign exchange and provides them with the financial resources for further development.

Such improve­ments in agriculture and industry should eventually improve incomes and standards of living and allow people in underdeveloped countries to obtain more and better foods.

3. Tremendous advances have been made in agriculture in underdeveloped countries which, with foreign aid and technical advice, are growing more staple crops and are introducing more nutritious crops not previously grown. Research into plant varieties has produced improved hybrids which have greater resistance to disease, greater tolerance to unfavourable climatic conditions and give much higher yields.

The most important achievements have been in producing ‘miracle’ rice strains. IR8 and IR15 grown in the Philippines, turned that country from a rice importer to a rice exporter in the course of a few years. Moreover the nutritional value of rice has been improved in certain recently developed strains.

4. Education in underdeveloped countries is being steadily improved and is gradually reaching a larger and larger proportion of the population. In the long term education has a tremendously impor­tant role to play in the fields of agriculture, techni­cal training to equip people for industrial employ­ment and in spreading the idea of family planning.

All these changes in underdeveloped countries are gradual and the real test of Malthusian views of population and food supplies will depend upon the speed with which these countries can be modernized and the rate at which improvements in living stand­ards affect birth rates.

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Essay on Population Growth

Students are often asked to write an essay on Population Growth in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Population Growth

What is population growth.

Population growth means the increase in the number of people living in a particular area over time. Imagine a classroom getting more students every year; that’s like a small example of population growth.

Causes of Population Growth

More people are born than die, which is the main reason for more population. Also, better medicines and food mean fewer people get sick and die young, allowing more people to live longer.

Effects of More People

When there are too many people, it can be hard to have enough food, water, and homes for everyone. Too many people can also harm the environment.

Managing Population Growth

Countries can manage population by teaching people about family planning and making sure everyone can go to school and work, especially women. This helps families make better choices about having children.

250 Words Essay on Population Growth

Population growth is when the number of people in a place increases over time. Imagine your school getting more students every year; that’s like a small example of population growth. This happens all over the world and can be due to babies being born or people moving to new places.

Why Do Populations Grow?

There are a few reasons why more people are added to the world’s population. One big reason is that we have better medicine and food now, so fewer people get sick and almost everyone has enough to eat. This means people can live longer and more children grow up to be adults. Also, when families have more babies, the population goes up.

When there are more people, it can be both good and bad. It’s good because there are more workers and more ideas for inventions. But it can be tough because we need more houses, schools, and hospitals. Also, if there are too many people, there might not be enough food or clean water for everyone.

Countries try to manage population growth by educating people. They teach about family planning and provide healthcare. This helps families make smart choices about how many children to have. It’s important to balance the number of people with what the environment can support.

In conclusion, population growth is a big topic that affects everyone. It’s about understanding how the number of people changes and making sure we can all live well together on our planet.

500 Words Essay on Population Growth

There are a few reasons why more people are added to the world. First, when families have many children, the population goes up. Second, thanks to better medicine and food, people are living longer than they used to. If more people are born than those who die, the population will grow.

The Good Side of Population Growth

More people can mean more ideas and more help to do big projects. Imagine having a lot of friends to help you build a fort; with many hands, the work gets easier. Countries with growing populations can have more workers, which might help them make more things and have stronger economies.

The Challenges of Population Growth

Schools might get too crowded, and there might not be enough doctors and hospitals for sick people. It can also be hard on our planet because more people use more resources and can create more trash and pollution.

What Are People Doing About It?

Governments and organizations are trying to manage population growth by educating people. They talk about the benefits of smaller families and provide health care so that families can plan the number of children they have. They also try to make sure everyone has a chance to go to school and work, especially girls and women, because when they can learn and earn, they often choose to have fewer children.

Looking Ahead

To sum it up, population growth is like a garden. If we take good care of it and plan well, it can be a place of beauty and abundance. But if we don’t look after it, it can become crowded and difficult to manage. By working together and making smart choices, we can ensure that our world can support all the people who live in it, now and in the future.

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Essay on Population | Population Essay for Students and Children in English

February 14, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay on Population: Population is the most prominent problem of this century. The population of any country or region is the total number of people living in that country or region. The question of the population persists in almost all the nations of the world. The most populated countries as of now are China, India, and the USA. The problem of population irrespective of any country arises because of resources. In most states, due to scarcity of resources, individuals face a lot of difficulties. There have been various population control measures implemented by countries at different times.

Population control methods that have been devised and implemented included educating people on population and effective ways of birth control. Here we have added two essays on the topic which are for the benefit of students in case of their exams.  Population growth has become a pressing issue in the world, as well as our country today.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Population for Students and Kids in English

Here we have written one long Essay on Population of 500 words, one short essay on Population of 100-150 words, and ten important lines covering the whole topic of Essay on Population. Long essay on population is best suited for people in classes 7, 8,9,10 for their exams and assignments. Short essay on population is best suited for students studying in classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, for their examinations and assignments.

Long Essay on Population 500 Words in English

The population is an important issue these days. This is because almost all countries face problems related to the population. Such problems include difficulty in implementing decisions, providing social security to everyone, and ensuring employment. These are only a handful of topics. The most crucial aspect of the population is population pressure. Population pressure is the pressure exerted by the population in a country. This means that the economy and society have to bear the burden of the population.

An increase in population makes it difficult for a state to provide everyone with the bare minimum necessities. The problem of population pressure is, however, different in countries across the world. In the wealthy countries of the world, population pressure is manageable because of the wealth that it has. In developing nations, a significant increase in the population over time makes it difficult for the country to establish itself. This is because the majority of the increased population consists of people who are poor and have no education or social security. To take care of their interests, the country fails to grow individually.

The population of the country influenced by two factors-migration and education. As far as migration is concerned, people often migrate from one country to another for various reasons. Students often migrate to other countries for education. Young people often migrate to advanced countries through their work.  Such individuals usually tend to settle down in such countries for the rest of their lives. Their main reason for settling is social security and income opportunities. There are also other facilities which people of first world countries get by their economy.

The migrated population often does not wish to leave such facilities.  This leads to population pressure. In countries like India, the population increases every year due to the lack of primary education. The idea of nuclear families has not yet reached most of the people living in villages. In little places, people are not aware of the problems of having excess kids. Such people, however, have their logic behind their exercise. Due to abject poverty, they often think that having many kids would solve their economic problems. This thought on their part stems from the fact that their children would grow up and feed them for the rest of their lives. But often they fail to recognize that this leads to a burden on the whole of the country. Often developing nations undertake programs for educating the masses about the problems of overpopulation and its consequences.

Short Essay on Population 150 Words in English

The population is the total number of people living in a country. India has the second-highest population across the entire world. The population is often a problem for both developing and developed nations. This is because of its increase over the years. Apart from a few nations, the people of almost all countries go on increasing every year. This causes an enormous population pressure on their society and economy. Poverty and the subsequent lack of education among the masses are often a reason for the increase in population. Another reason for the rise in population is the migration of people from different countries due to employment opportunities, education, and marriage. The population can be controlled in various ways. This includes sterilization, awareness campaigns, and birth control measures.

10 Lines on Population Essay 150 Words in English

• Population is the number of people living in a country.
• India and China have the second-highest and highest population, respectively.
• The population is an essential issue in policymaking.
• The large population makes it difficult to implement policies.
• Population pressure is a problem for most countries.
• Population pressure exerts a burden on the economy.
• Lack of education and poverty is the reason for an increase in population.
• Population of a country also increases due to migration.
• The population can be controlled through various programs.
• Awareness campaigns and birth control measures are an effective way to control the population.

FAQ’s on Essay on Population

Question 1. What are the effects of population pressure?

Answer: Population pressure creates a burden on the economy and society, thereby decreasing the availability of resources in a country.

Question 2. What are the varying reasons for migration in a developed country?

Answer: Migration to a developed country happens mainly because of better opportunities in terms of income, employment education, although the situation is changing these days.

Question 3. What are the ways of controlling the population of a country?

Answer: Population can be controlled by population control programs that include birth control programs and effective means of awareness among the masses.

Question 4. What are birth control measures adopted by developing countries?

Answer: The birth control measure that is adopted by various countries includes medical procedures and sterilization campaigns.

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Essay on Population

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Population, defined as the total number of individuals or inhabitants in a given area, is a fundamental aspect of human geography and demographic studies. Understanding the dynamics of population helps in comprehending various social, economic, and environmental issues affecting the world today. This essay aims to delve into the concept of population, its growth patterns, impacts, and the challenges it presents.

Understanding Population Growth

Population growth refers to the increase in the number of individuals in a population. Globally, population growth rates have varied historically, influenced by factors such as birth rates, death rates, immigration, and emigration. In the past, high birth rates and high death rates characterized most societies, leading to relatively stable populations. However, advancements in medicine, agriculture, and technology have led to lower death rates and sustained population increases in many parts of the world.

The Impact of Population on the Environment

The relationship between population growth and environmental impact is intricate and significant. A growing population intensifies the demand on natural resources, leading to various environmental challenges:

• Resource Depletion: Increased population leads to heightened demand for resources like water, fossil fuels, and minerals. Over-extraction can result in depletion and long-term scarcity.
• Habitat Loss and Biodiversity Decline: To accommodate more people, natural habitats are often destroyed, leading to loss of biodiversity. Deforestation for agriculture and urbanization is a prime example of this.
• Increased Waste Production: A larger population generates more waste, including plastic, electronic waste, and other pollutants. This waste can contaminate ecosystems and harm wildlife.
• Higher Greenhouse Gas Emissions: More people means more energy consumption, primarily from fossil fuels, contributing to higher greenhouse gas emissions and climate change.
• Water and Air Pollution: Increased industrial activities, vehicle emissions, and waste generation lead to significant air and water pollution, affecting both human health and environmental quality.

Population and Economic Development

Population dynamics play a critical role in economic development. A growing population can provide a large workforce, which, if well-utilized, can lead to economic growth. However, if a country has a high population growth rate without adequate resources and infrastructure, it can lead to increased unemployment, poverty, and strain on public services like healthcare and education.

The Concept of Overpopulation

Overpopulation occurs when an area’s population exceeds the capacity of the environment to support it at an acceptable standard of living. This concept is subjective and depends on how resources are managed and distributed. Overpopulation leads to various problems, including environmental degradation, unemployment, the spread of diseases, and inadequate or strained public services.

Population Control Measures

To mitigate the impact of population growth, various control measures have been implemented globally:

• Family Planning Programs: These aim to provide information and access to contraception, helping individuals make informed choices about family size.
• Education and Empowerment of Women: Educating women and providing them with economic opportunities often leads to lower birth rates, as educated women tend to have fewer children and have them later in life.
• Economic Incentives and Disincentives: Some countries use incentives, like tax breaks or direct payments, to encourage smaller families. Conversely, disincentives may include penalties for having more children than a specified limit.
• Public Awareness Campaigns: Raising awareness about the benefits of smaller families and the environmental impact of overpopulation can help change attitudes and behaviors.
• Improving Healthcare: Better overall health care, including maternal and child health services, can lead to reduced infant mortality rates. This often leads to families choosing to have fewer children.

The Role of Education and Awareness in Population Control

Education plays a crucial role in population control. Educated individuals are more likely to understand the implications of high birth rates and make informed decisions about family planning. Awareness campaigns and education can also help dispel myths and cultural norms that contribute to high birth rates.

Challenges in Population Management

• Cultural and Religious Beliefs: In many societies, cultural and religious norms promote large families, which can make population control measures less effective.
• Political and Ethical Issues: Population control policies can raise ethical concerns, especially when they impinge on personal freedoms or are implemented coercively.
• Economic Disparities: In poorer regions, where large families can be an economic necessity, population control measures are harder to implement effectively.
• Lack of Education and Resources: In areas with limited access to education and healthcare, particularly in rural regions, implementing population control measures can be challenging.
• Gender Inequality: In societies where gender inequality is prevalent, women often have limited control over reproductive decisions, making effective population control difficult.
• Aging Populations: In countries with effective population control and low birth rates, aging populations present a different set of challenges, including labor shortages and increased healthcare costs.

The Future of Population Dynamics

As the world advances, population dynamics are expected to undergo significant changes. Factors like aging populations in developed countries, declining birth rates in some regions, and urbanization will shape future population trends. Understanding and planning for these changes is crucial for sustainable development.

Population dynamics have far-reaching implications for our planet. Understanding and managing population growth is essential for ensuring sustainable development, environmental preservation, and economic stability. It requires a coordinated effort involving education, awareness, policy-making, and respect for human rights. The future of our world depends on how effectively we understand and manage this complex yet critical issue of population.

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Essays on Population

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The term 'population' may refer to either a group of humans who live in a particular geographical area or an entire human race. Both are the object of the demography science that studies populations, as well as the principle of their changes in terms of size, structure, and distribution. From the perspective of the explosion in human population growth over the last century, exploring this field is important for understanding how it will impact the lives of people in various parts of the world. That's why college students who study sociology often are assigned population paper topics of current interest. To get a better idea of how to approach these tasks, you might want to look through the collection of free examples crafted by WowEssays professional writers. Here you can find inspiration to come up with your own research topic, as well as discover best writing and structuring practices you could use to make your piece look rock-solid.

Are you still having a hard time writing an essay on population anyway? Then the solution our service offers is right for you! The degreed writer will take on the assignment at a reasonable reward and deliver a unique sample piece within the set timeframes!

Sample Essay On Engineering Homework

Question #1

Air pollution poses a negative environmental impact on kids since kids who are exposed to polluted air are more likely to develop lung complications. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions not only help in combating climate change but also a reduction in air pollution. The oil industry contributes to air pollution through combustion of fossil fuels as well as through chemicals that are used during the extraction process.

Question # 2

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Population Essay Examples

Reflection on how coronavirus affects our planet and life.

How will the Coronavirus affect the planet we know and love? This is the main question that was given for us to write a coronavirus essay in English in 250 words. Nevertheless I'll write about this urgent topic in more than 250 words. This “modern”...

Don`t Panic: the Truth About Population 

In our environmental science class, one topic that we discussed is about the population in an environment. In line with this, we were given a chance to watch a documentary film entitled “Don't Panic: The Truth About Population”. It was a documentary film about human...

Analysis of the Past, Present and Future to Prevent the Environment

According to a study, the world’s 7. 6 billion people represent just 0. 01 percent of all living things. Yet, overpopulation, environmental accidents and global warming caused by this 0. 01 percent has adversely affected the environment. Hence, environmentalists and scientists are becoming more concerned...

The Imbalance Between Male and Female Population

The research written by Susan Greenhalgh discussed the imbalance between male and female population. It showed the patriarchal society in China wherein married couples prefer to have a son to protract their bloodline rather than wanting a daughter. Son preference has been so common in...

The Sad Story About Killer Whale Tahlequah

Orcas are some of the most magnificent creatures in the world, with their massive size and intriguing life underwater. Orcas, sometimes referred to as killer whales, are the largest members of the dolphin family, and the toothed whales that are famous for their black and...

Culling Elephants and Seals as a Mechanism for Population Control

The act of culling elephants for their ivory teeth and seals for their furry skins has become a frequent occurrence in our modern day and time. Herds of elephants are closely monitored to regulate the resources they use and how much of that specific resource...

Analysis of Population Control in Peru Through the Modernization Theory and the Neoliberalism Theory

The case study I have chosen for this paper is the population control in Peru. The Fujimori administration is when Alberto Fujimori was president of Peru. President Fujimori was in office since late July of 1990 to late November of 2000. At this time, the...

The Mankind – a Catastrophy for the Earth

Just like the catastrophe on Easter Island, the catastrophe on Earth would be man. The humankind is making progress in contradicting ways(both good and bad). We(the mankind) don’t know where we came from, what is our role on earth, what are we doing and most...

Research of Why Mountains Are Higher in the Tropics

As the human population on Earth surpasses 7 billion, anthropogenic effects on the environment are becoming ever more pronounced. The consumption of natural resources by humans has instigated rapid worldwide climate change, habitat fragmentation, and invasion by non-native species. These changes have prompted a significant...

Commuting in Toronto and Its Danger to Cyclists

The following article is about commuting in Canada’s largest city and its danger to cyclists. Toronto is said to be a very dangerous city to be a cyclist. “From just the months of May to June, three cyclists had died”. The city has its own...

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