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How to Write a Restaurant Business Plan in 2024 (Step by Step Guide with Templates)

A restaurant business plan is a framework that guides you to plan and forecast every element of restaurant management and operations.

This includes anything from your restaurant's menu design , location, financials, employee training , and a lot more.

Creating a solid business plan is important, as it helps:

• Transform your restaurant ideas into reality.
• Boosts entrepreneurial success by 16% (Harvard Business Study) .
• It equips you to navigate challenges before they arise.
• Attracts potential investors.

Planning is key to restaurant success. Without a plan, you're more likely to join the 26% of restaurants that fail within a year.

Create a business plan to set yourself up for success.

Here's how to get started. 

What is a restaurant business plan? 

Before writing a business plan, it is important to understand its fundamentals.

It serves as a roadmap for starting and running your restaurant , making it easy for outside parties, such as investors, to understand your objectives, vision, and plan of action for your restaurant.

The length and level of detail of business plans vary, ranging from brief synopses to large papers. Investors can benefit from clear insights and additional information provided by beginning with a concise plan and working their way up to a detailed one.

In short, a thorough description of the resources allocated to the success of your restaurant should be included in your business plan.

Steps to include in your business plan 

Your restaurant and mission statement needs to reflect your brand and goals, but you don't have to start from scratch.

The Eat App Restaurant Business Plan template , created by industry professionals and packed with insider information, is your go-to manual for creating a profitable business plan.

Your finalized business plan should have 11 essential elements, no matter how you write it. Continue reading below. 

1. Executive summary

A restaurant business plan should always begin with an executive summary. Why?

• 80% of venture capitalists say they read the executive summary first.
• 62% of investors say they would not continue reading a business plan if the executive summary did not capture their interest.
• A strong executive summary can increase the likelihood of securing funding by up to 40%.

An executive summary not only acts as the introduction to your restaurant business plan samples but also as a summary of the entire idea.

The main aim of an executive summary is to draw the reader (oftentimes an investor) into the rest of your business plan.

The executive summary also helps you envision the identity of your restaurant which essentially shapes the customer experience and sets you apart from competitors.

To establish a distinct identity, you need to focus on c ommon elements of an executive summary, including:

• A mission statement  
• Proposed concept development
• Cuisine selection
• The overall execution
• The potential costs
• Expected return on investments (ROI)

Let's take a more in-depth look at the concept development, cuisine selection, and mission statement.

Further reading

• How to write a restaurant executive summary

Concept Development

Selecting the type of restaurant, service style, and atmosphere is the first step towards creating a unique dining experience. Whether you envision a sample menu for a:

• cozy, intimate bistro
• bustling quick-service deli
• fast-casual restaurant
• fine dining establishment

Your concept should reflect your passion and expertise in the industry.

Cuisine Selection

The cuisine you select for your restaurant can significantly influence its success.

Choosing the appropriate cuisine is vital for distinguishing your establishment from competitors and attracting your target market.

To make an informed decision, consider factors such as:

• Market demand
• Expertise and passion
• Ingredient availability
• Competition
• Profitability
• Cultural fit
• Seasonality
• Dietary restrictions and trends

In the highly competitive restaurant industry, keeping track of current and emerging cuisine trends can be a significant advantage.

Creating a mission statement

A well-constructed mission statement communicates the purpose, values, and goals of your restaurant to potential investors and customers alike.

A mission statement serves as a guiding light for decision-makers and employees, fueling their efforts to achieve your restaurant’s objectives.

To create an impactful mission statement, consider the following steps:

• Identify the purpose of the restaurant.
• Contemplate the brand’s image.
• Account for the target audience.
• Incorporate company values.
• Ensure brevity and comprehensiveness.

Related content:  How to Write a Restaurant Mission Statement  

Remember, your mission statement should not only differentiate your restaurant from competitors but also resonate with your target market .

2. Company description

This is where you carefully introduce the company in the restaurant business plan. Include the name of the restaurant you are launching in this field along with its address, phone number, and other important information. Then, also include the owner's information as well as a synopsis or explanation of their background. The restaurant's legal position and its short- and long-term objectives should be outlined in the second section of the company description. To demonstrate your understanding of the changes in the local food business and the reasons why the most independent restaurant investors will be successful in this market, please submit a brief market research.

Here's an example of the page layout:  

Company Description

Restaurant Name: [Restaurant Name]

Location: [Restaurant Address]

Contact: [Restaurant Phone Number] | [Restaurant Email Address]

Owner: [Owner Name]

Experience: [Owner Name] has over [Number] years of experience in the restaurant industry. They have worked in various roles, including [List of Roles]. They are passionate about food and creating a memorable dining experience for their guests.

Legal Standing: [Restaurant Name] is a [Type of Legal Entity] registered in [State/Province].

3. Market analysis

The market analysis portion of the restaurant business plan is typically divided into three parts.

3.1 Industry analysis

What is your target market? What demographics will your restaurant cater to?

This section aims to explain your target market to investors and why you believe guests will choose your restaurant over others.

Comprehending your target market is key to customizing your restaurant offerings to their preferences and needs.

By diving into demographics, preferences, dining habits, and trends, you can fine-tune your concept and marketing strategy to reach and appeal to your target audience effectively.

An example of analyzing your target market

  Comprehending your target market is key to customizing your restaurant offerings to their preferences and needs.

Demographics and preferences

Identifying your primary target market involves considering factors such as:

For example, a neighborhood with a high concentration of families might prefer a family-friendly restaurant with a diverse menu catering to various age groups and dietary preferences.

Conversely, a trendy urban area with a predominantly young and affluent population may gravitate towards upscale dining experiences and innovative cuisine.

Cultural and ethnic backgrounds also have a significant impact on restaurant preferences, with people from different backgrounds having distinctive tastes and customs that influence their dining choices.

By thoroughly understanding the demographics and preferences of your target market, you’ll be better equipped to create a restaurant concept that resonates with them and ultimately drives success.

Dining habits and trends

As the restaurant industry continues to evolve, staying informed about dining habits and trends is crucial for adapting your offerings and attracting customers.

For example, the rise of online ordering and delivery services has significantly influenced dining habits, with many consumers seeking the convenience of having their meals delivered to their doorstep.

Health trends have also had an impact on dining habits, with an increasing number of individuals seeking healthier options when dining out.

• How to find your restaurant's target market

3.2 Competition analysis

It's easy to assume that everyone will visit your new restaurant first, so it is important to research your competition to make this a reality.

What restaurants have already established a customer base in the area?

Take note of everything from their prices, hours, and service style to menu design to the restaurant interior.

Then explain to your investors how your restaurant will be different.

3.3 Marketing analysis

Your investors are going to want to know how you plan to market your restaurant. How will your marketing campaigns differ from what is already being done by others in the restaurant industry?

How do you plan on securing your target market? What kind of offers will you provide your guests? Make sure to list everything.

The menu is the most important part of a restaurant's debut. Your restaurant wouldn't be able to operate without it.

You most likely don't have a final draft at this time, but you should aim to create a mock-up for your restaurant business plan. You can choose a design that you can envision yourself using and add your logo to the mock-up.

• Top Free Restaurant Menu Makers

There are several resources available online if you need assistance with menu design or don't want to hire a designer.

But the price should be the most important component of your sample menu. The cost research you've completed for investors ought to be reflected in your prices. They will have a clearer idea of your restaurant's intended price range as a result.  You'll quickly see how important menu engineering can be, even early on.

5. Employees

The company description section of the restaurant business plan briefly introduces the owners of the restaurant with some information about each. This section should fully flesh out the restaurant's business plan and management team.

The investors don’t expect you to have your entire team selected at this point, but you should at least have a couple of people on board. Use the talent you have chosen thus far to highlight the combined work experience everyone is bringing to the table.

6. Restaurant design

The design portion of your restaurant business plan is where you can really show off your thoughts and ideas to the investors. If you don’t have professional mock-ups of your restaurant rendered, that’s fine.

Instead, put together a mood board to get your vision across. Find pictures of a similar aesthetic to what you are looking for in your restaurant.

The restaurant design extends beyond aesthetics alone and should include everything from restaurant software to kitchen equipment. 

7. Location

The location you settle on for your restaurant should be well aligned with your target market (making it easier to cater to your ideal customer) and with your business plans.

At this stage in the process, it's not uncommon to not have a specific location in mind - but you should at the very least have a few options to narrow down.

Pro Tip: When you approach your investors about potential locations, make sure to include as much information as possible about each venue and why it would be ideal for your brand. 

Example for choosing an ideal location

Choosing the ideal location for your restaurant is a pivotal decision that can greatly influence your success. 

To make the best choice, consider factors such as foot traffic, accessibility, and neighborhood demographics.

By carefully evaluating these factors, you’ll be better equipped to maximize visibility and attract your target market.

Foot traffic and accessibility

Foot traffic and accessibility are important factors in selecting a location that will attract customers and ensure convenience.

A high-traffic area with ample parking and public transportation options can greatly increase the likelihood of drawing in potential customers.

Additionally, making your restaurant accessible to individuals with disabilities can further broaden your customer base and promote inclusivity.

Neighborhood demographics

Analyzing neighborhood demographics can help you determine if your restaurant’s concept and cuisine will appeal to the local population.

Factors such as income levels, family structures, and cultural diversity can all influence dining preferences and habits.

By understanding the unique characteristics of the neighborhood, you can tailor your offerings and marketing efforts to resonate with the local community.

Conducting a market analysis can be a valuable step in this process.

To gather demographic data for a particular neighborhood, you can utilize resources such as the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey and reference maps.

Armed with this information, you can make informed decisions about your restaurant’s concept, menu, and pricing, ensuring that your establishment is well-positioned for success within the community.

Conducting market research will further strengthen your understanding of the local demographic.

8. Market overview

The market overview section is heavily related to the market research and analysis portion of the restaurant business plan. In this section, go into detail about both the micro and macro conditions in the area you want to set up your restaurant.

Discuss the current economic conditions that could make opening a restaurant difficult, and how you aim to counteract that. Mention all the other restaurants that could prove to be competition and what your strategy is to set yourself apart.

9. Marketing

With restaurants opening left and ride nowadays, investors are going to want to know how you will get word of your restaurant to the world.

The next marketing strategy and publicity section should go into detail on how you plan to market your restaurant before and after opening. As well as any plans you may have to bring a PR company on board to help spread the word.

Read more: How to write a restaurant marketing plan from scratch

10. External help

To make your restaurant a reality, you are going to need a lot of help. List any external companies or software you plan on hiring to get your restaurant up and running.

This includes everything from accountants and designers to suppliers that help your restaurant perform better, like POS systems and restaurant reservation systems .

Explain to your other potential investors about the importance of each and what they will be doing for your restaurant.

11. Financial analysis

The most important part of your restaurant business plan is the financial section . We would recommend hiring professional help for this given its importance.

Hiring a trained accountant will not only help you get your own financial projections and estimates in order but also give you a realistic insight into owning a restaurant.

You should have some information prepared to make this step easier for the accountant.

He/she will want to know how many seats your restaurant has, what the check average per table will be, and how many guests you plan on seating per day.

In addition to this, doing rough food cost calculations for various menu items can help estimate your profit margin per dish. This can be achieved easily with a free food cost calculator. 

• Important restaurant metrics to track

A well-crafted restaurant business plan serves as a roadmap to success, guiding every aspect of the venture from menu design to employee training.

By carefully considering each component of the plan, aspiring restaurateurs can increase their chances of securing funding, attracting customers, and achieving their long-term goals.

Remember, a restaurant business plan is not just a document to satisfy investors; it is a living tool that should be revisited and updated regularly as the business grows and evolves.

By staying committed to the plan and adapting it as needed, restaurateurs can ensure that their culinary dreams have a solid foundation for success.

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Saif Alnasur used to work in his family restaurant, but now he is a food influencer and writes about the restaurant industry for Eat App.

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Restaurant Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

Restaurant Business Plan

You’ve come to the right place to create your restaurant business plan.

We have helped over 100,000 entrepreneurs and business owners with how to write a restaurant business plan to help them start or grow their restaurants.

Below is a restaurant business plan template to help you create each section of your business plan.

Restaurant Business Plan Example

Executive summary, business overview.

Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse is a new restaurant and steakhouse located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The menu of Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse will include bistro-type dishes that are authentically created and crafted by acclaimed Chef Peter Logan. It will be located in the trendy part of town, known as the Plaza District. The restaurant will be surrounded by classy art galleries, live theater, high-end restaurants and bars, and expensive shopping.

Owned by emerging restaurant operators Chef Peter Logan and Anastasia Gillette, Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse’s mission is to become Oklahoma City’s best, new restaurant for patrons to celebrate their next big event, have a nice date night, or gather with friends or family for a fun evening while dining over finely crafted entrees, desserts, and cocktails.

Products Served

The following are the menu items to be offered by Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse:

• Soups & Salads
• Gourmet sides
• Wine, Beer & Spirits

Customer Focus

Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse will target adult men and women between the ages of 21 – 65 with disposable income in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Within this demographic are millennials, young professionals, newlyweds, young families, more established families, and retirees. Because of the pricing structure of the menu, the patrons will likely be upper middle class to the wealthy population of Oklahoma City.

Management Team

Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse is owned and operated by fellow Oklahoma City natives and culinary enthusiasts, Chef Peter Logan and Anastasia Gillette. Both come with a unique skill set and complement each other perfectly. They formerly worked together at another OKC fine dining establishment and made a great team for serving guests delectable food and wine while ensuring the highest level of customer service.

Chef Peter will manage the kitchen operations of Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse, while Anastasia will oversee front of the house operations, maintain and ensure customer service, and manage all reservations.

Financial Highlights

Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse is seeking $300,000 in debt financing to open its start-up restaurant. The funding will be dedicated for the build-out and design of the restaurant, kitchen, bar and lounge, as well as cooking supplies and equipment, working capital, three months worth of payroll expenses and opening inventory. The breakout of the funding is below:

• Restaurant Build-Out and Design – $100,000
• Kitchen supplies and equipment – $100,000
• Opening inventory – $25,000
• Working capital (to include 3 months of overhead expenses) – $25,000
• Marketing (advertising agency) – $25,000
• Accounting firm (3 months worth and establishment/permitting of business) – $25,000

Company Overview

Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse is a new restaurant and steakhouse located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse will serve a wide variety of dishes and beverages and will cater to the upper middle class to wealthier population of Oklahoma City. The menu of Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse will include bistro-type dishes that are authentically created and crafted by acclaimed Chef Peter Logan. It will be located in the trendy part of town, known as the Plaza District. The Plaza District is one of Oklahoma’s trendy neighborhoods and is considered the “it” area for newlyweds, millennials, professionals, and young singles. The restaurant will be surrounded by classy art galleries, live theater, high-end restaurants and bars, and expensive shopping.

Owned by emerging restaurant operators Chef Peter Logan and Anastasia Gillette, the restaurant’s mission statement is to become the best new steak restaurant in OKC. The following are the types of menu items Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse will serve- shareables, steaks, soups, gourmet sides and salads.

Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse History

Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse is owned by two Oklahoma City natives, Chef Peter Logan and Anastasia Gillette. They have both worked around the country in fine dining establishments and have a combined twenty years in the restaurant industry. Upon working alongside each other at another fine dining establishment in Oklahoma City, the two of them became good friends and decided to venture into owning their own restaurant.

Chef Peter is the kitchen guru and critically acclaimed chef, while Anastasia manages the front of the house and is a certified Sommelier. Together, with both of their expertise and knowledge, Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse is destined to become Oklahoma City’s next big restaurant.

Industry Analysis

The Restaurant industry is expected to grow to over $220 billion in the next five years.

Consumer spending is projected to grow. The Consumer Confidence Index, a leading indicator of spending patterns, is expected to also grow strongly, which will boost restaurant industry growth over the next five years. The growth in consumer confidence also suggests that more consumers may opt to segment their disposable income to eating outside the home.

Additionally, an increase in the number of households earning more than $100,000 annually further contributes to the industry growth, supporting industry operators that offer more niche, higher-end products.  This group is expected to continue to grow in size over the next five years.

The urban population represents a large market for the industry. Specifically, time-strapped individuals living in urban areas will likely frequent industry establishments to save time on cooking. The urban population is expected to increase, representing a potential opportunity for the industry.

Customer Analysis

Demographic profile of target market, customer segmentation.

Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse will primarily target the following customer profile:

• Upper middle class to wealthier population
• Millennials
• Young professionals
• Households with an average income of at least $75k
• Foodies and culture enthusiasts

Competitive Analysis

Direct and indirect competitors.

Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse will be competing with other restaurants in Oklahoma City. A profile of each competitor is below. The Press Located in the trendy area known as the Plaza District, The Press has reimagined our favorite foods of the surrounding regions through the lens of home.

The menu consists of appetizers, soups, burgers and sandwiches, bowls, main dishes, sides, desserts, and a large selection of alcoholic beverages. The Press serves craft beer, domestic beer, wine spritzers, house cocktails, wine, and mimosas. They also offer brunch. The menu of The Press is affordable with the most expensive dish being $16. The wine menu is also not pretentious as the wine is sold either by the glass or bottle, with the most expensive bottle being $52 for the Gruet Sparkling Brut Rose. Oak & Ore Oak & Ore is a craft beer and restaurant in OKC’s Plaza District. They have a 36-tap beer selection and offer vegetarian, vegan, and gluten free dining options. Oak & Ore offers a rotating, 36-tap selection of their favorite brews from Oklahoma and around the world. Each beer is thoughtfully paired with a craft beer-inspired dining experience.

The food menu of Oak & Ore offers starters, salads, wings, fried chicken, sandwiches, tacos, banh mi, and sides. They also have a selection of kids dishes so the whole family can enjoy comfort food while sampling one of their delectable beers.

The Mule OKC The Mule is a casual, hip restaurant offering a large beer and cocktail menu plus sandwiches and more. Located in the constantly growing and buzzing hub that is the Plaza District, The Mule takes the timeless favorite and contorts it into a whole menu of wild offerings.

There is also a fantastic assortment of soups offered and The Mule shakes up a seasonal list of cocktails designed by their bar staff. During the winter months, patrons can stave off the cold with their versions of hot toddies and buttered rum. For the beer drinkers, they always have a reliable line-up of fresh cold brews on draft, as well as a wide selection of can.

Competitive Advantage

Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse offers several advantages over its competition. Those advantages are:

• Gourmet dishes elegantly prepared to the finest standard.
• Selection of steaks sourced from local Oklahoma farms.
• An exclusive and unique wine menu that includes a wine selection of all price points.
• Highly sought after location: Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse will be located in the trendy and attractive neighborhood known as The Plaza District.
• Trendy, welcoming, and energetic ambiance that will be perfect for a night out or a celebration.

Marketing Plan

Promotions strategy.

The marketing strategy for Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse is as follows: Location Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse’s location is a promotions strategy in itself. The Plaza District is a destination spot for locals, tourists, and anyone looking for the trendiest food fare in Oklahoma City. The Plaza District is home to OKC’s most popular bars and restaurants, art galleries, theaters, and boutique shopping. The millennials, young professionals, and foodies will frequent Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse for the location itself.

Social Media Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse will use social media to cater to the millennials and Oklahoma City residents. Chef Peter and Anastasia plan to hire an advertising agency to take professional photographs of the menu items and location to create appealing posts to reach a greater audience. The posts will include pictures of the menu items, as well as upcoming featured options. SEO Website Marketing Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse plans to invest funds into maintaining a strong SEO presence on search engines like Google and Bing. When a person types in “local fine dining restaurant” or “Oklahoma City restaurant”, Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse will appear in the top three choices. The website will include the full menu, location, hours, and lots of pictures of the food, drinks, and steaks. Third Party Delivery Sites Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse will maintain a presence on sites like GrubHub, Uber Eats, Doordash, and Postmates so that people looking for local food to be delivered will see Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse listed near the top.

Operations Plan

Operation functions:.

The company will hire the following:

• 4 sous chefs
• 2 bartenders
• 2 hostesses
• The company will hire an advertising agency and an accounting firm

Milestones:

Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse aims to open in the next 6 months. The following are the milestones needed in order to obtain this goal.

7/1/202X – Execute lease for prime location in the Plaza District.

7/2/202X – Begin construction of restaurant build-out.

7/10/202X – Finalize menu.

7/17/202X – Hire advertising company to begin developing marketing efforts.

8/15/202X – Start of marketing campaign

8/22/202X – Final walk-thru of completed restaurant build-out.

8/25/202X – Hire team of sous chefs, servers, and bussers.

9/1/202X – Decoration and set up of restaurant.

9/15/202X – Grand Opening of Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse

Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse will be owned and operated by Chef Peter Logan and Anastasia Gillette. Each will have a 50% ownership stake in the restaurant.

Chef Peter Logan, Co-Owner

Chef Peter Logan is an Oklahoma City native and has been in the restaurant industry for over ten years. He was trained in a prestigious Le Cordon Bleu Culinary Academy in San Francisco and has worked in some of the nation’s most prestigious fine dining restaurants. His tenure has took him from the west coast to the east coast, and now he’s back doing what he loves in his hometown of Oklahoma City.

Chef Peter will manage the kitchen operations of Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse. He will train and oversee the sous chefs, manage inventory, place food inventory orders, deal with the local food vendors, and ensure the highest customer satisfaction with the food.

Anastasia Gillette, Co-Owner

Anastasia Gillette was born and raised in Oklahoma City and has garnered over ten years in the restaurant industry as well. While in college, Anastasia worked as a hostess at one of the area’s most prestigious restaurant establishments. While there, she was eventually promoted to Front of the House Manager where she oversaw the hostesses, servers, bussers, bartenders, and reservations. Her passion always led to the beverage portion of the restaurant so she obtained her Sommelier certificate in 2019. With her wine education, Anastasia is able to cultivate an interesting and elegant wine selection for the restaurant.

Anastasia will oversee front of the house operations, maintain and ensure customer service, and manage all reservations. She will also be in charge of the bar and wine ordering, training of front of the house staff, and will manage the restaurant’s social media accounts once they are set up.

Financial Plan

Key revenue & costs.

The revenue drivers for Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse will come from the food and drink menu items being offered daily.

The cost drivers will be the ingredients and products needed to make the menu items as well as the cooking materials. A significant cost driver is the fine dining equipment, serving dishes, and beer and wine glasses. Other cost drivers will be the overhead expenses of payroll for the employees, accounting firm, and cost of the advertising agency.

Funding Requirements and Use of Funds

Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse is seeking $300,000 in debt financing to open its start-up restaurant. The breakout of the funding is below:

Financial Projections

Income Statement

  Balance Sheet

  Cash Flow Statement

Restaurant Business Plan FAQs

What is a restaurant business plan.

A restaurant business plan is a plan to start and/or grow your restaurant business. Among other things, it outlines your business concept, identifies your target customers, presents your marketing plan and details your financial projections.

You can  easily complete your restaurant business plan using our Restaurant Business Plan Template here .

What Are the Main Types of Restaurants?

There are many types of restaurant businesses. Restaurants can range in type from fast food, fast casual, moderate casual, fine dining, and bar and restaurant types. Restaurants also come in a variety of different ethnic or themed categories, such as Mexican restaurants, Asian restaurants, American, etc.  Some restaurants also go mobile and have food trucks.

How Do You Get Funding for Your Restaurant Business Plan?

Restaurant businesses are most likely to receive funding from banks. Typically you will find a local bank and present your business plan to them. Another option for a restaurant business is to obtain a small business loan. SBA loans are a popular option as they offer longer loan terms with lower interest rates.

What are the Steps To Start a Restaurant Business?

1. Develop A Restaurant Business Plan - The first step in starting a business is to create a detailed restaurant business plan that outlines all aspects of the venture. This should include potential market size and target customers, the services or products you will offer, pricing strategies and a detailed financial forecast.  

2. Choose Your Legal Structure - It's important to select an appropriate legal entity for your restaurant business. This could be a limited liability company (LLC), corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship. Each type has its own benefits and drawbacks so it’s important to do research and choose wisely so that your restaurant business is in compliance with local laws.

3. Register Your Restaurant Business - Once you have chosen a legal structure, the next step is to register your restaurant business with the government or state where you’re operating from. This includes obtaining licenses and permits as required by federal, state, and local laws. 

4. Identify Financing Options - It’s likely that you’ll need some capital to start your restaurant business, so take some time to identify what financing options are available such as bank loans, investor funding, grants, or crowdfunding platforms. 

5. Choose a Location - Whether you plan on operating out of a physical location or not, you should always have an idea of where you’ll be based should it become necessary in the future as well as what kind of space would be suitable for your operations. 

6. Hire Employees - There are several ways to find qualified employees including job boards like LinkedIn or Indeed as well as hiring agencies if needed – depending on what type of employees you need it might also be more effective to reach out directly through networking events. 

7. Acquire Necessary Restaurant Equipment & Supplies - In order to start your restaurant business, you'll need to purchase all of the necessary equipment and supplies to run a successful operation. 

8. Market & Promote Your Business - Once you have all the necessary pieces in place, it’s time to start promoting and marketing your restaurant business. This includes creating a website, utilizing social media platforms like Facebook or Twitter, and having an effective Search Engine Optimization (SEO) strategy. You should also consider traditional marketing techniques such as radio or print advertising. 

Learn more about how to start a successful restaurant business:

• How to Start a Restaurant Business

Where Can I Get a Restaurant Business Plan PDF?

You can download our free restaurant business plan template PDF here . This is a sample restaurant business plan template you can use in PDF format.

How to Write a Restaurant Business Plan: A Step-by-Step Guide

• Business , Restaurants
• April 1, 2023

If you’re planning to start a restaurant, writing a business plan is a crucial step. A well-written business plan serves as a roadmap for your restaurant, outlining your goals, strategies, and financial projections. It’s also a document that potential investors or lenders will want to see before they consider investing in your restaurant.

Writing a restaurant business plan can seem daunting, but it doesn’t have to be. The key is to break it down into manageable sections and take it one step at a time. In this article, we’ll walk you through the essential elements of a restaurant business plan and provide tips on how to write each section effectively.

Executive Summary

The executive summary is a critical part of your restaurant business plan, as it provides an overview of your entire plan. It should be concise and clear, highlighting the most important aspects of your business plan.

In this section, you should include:

• A brief introduction to your restaurant concept and target market
• Your mission statement and core values
• A summary of your management team and their experience
• A description of your menu and pricing strategy
• A financial summary, including startup costs, projected revenue, and profit margins

Keep in mind that the executive summary is often the first part of your business plan that potential investors or lenders will read. Therefore, it’s important to make a strong first impression and clearly communicate the key points of your plan.

Overall, the executive summary should be no more than one or two pages long, and should be written in a clear and concise manner. It should be easy to read and understand, and should leave the reader with a clear understanding of your restaurant concept and the potential for success.

Market Analysis

Before starting a restaurant business, it is essential to conduct a thorough market analysis to understand the market trends, competition, and target customers. The market analysis section of the business plan should provide a detailed overview of the restaurant industry’s current state and future growth potential.

One way to conduct market research is by analyzing industry reports, such as those published by the National Restaurant Association. These reports provide valuable insights into consumer trends, industry growth rates, and market size. Additionally, researching local competition and their offerings can help identify gaps in the market and opportunities for differentiation.

Another critical aspect of market analysis is identifying the target market. Understanding the demographics, preferences, and behaviors of potential customers is crucial in developing a successful restaurant concept. This information can be gathered through surveys, focus groups, and analyzing customer data from similar businesses.

Finally, it is essential to analyze the economic and regulatory environment in which the restaurant will operate. Factors such as minimum wage laws, health and safety regulations, and taxes can significantly impact a restaurant’s profitability.

Overall, a comprehensive market analysis is crucial in developing a successful restaurant business plan. By understanding the market trends, competition, and target customers, entrepreneurs can create a unique concept that meets the needs of their customers and stands out in a crowded industry.

Menu and Services

One of the most important aspects of a restaurant business plan is the menu and services section. This section outlines the types of food and beverages that will be offered, as well as the overall dining experience that customers can expect.

When developing your menu, it’s important to consider the target market and what types of cuisine they prefer. It’s also important to consider the cost of ingredients and the profit margins for each dish. Offering a variety of options, including vegetarian and gluten-free choices, can help attract a wider customer base.

In addition to the menu, the services section should outline the overall dining experience. This includes details such as the style of service (e.g. casual, fine dining), the ambiance of the restaurant, and any additional services offered (e.g. catering, delivery). It’s important to consider the competition in the area and what unique services or experiences your restaurant can offer to stand out.

Tables and bullet points can be useful in conveying information about the menu and services. For example, a table could be used to list the different menu items and their prices, while bullet points could be used to highlight any special promotions or events.

Overall, the menu and services section of a restaurant business plan is crucial in outlining the types of food and experiences that customers can expect. By carefully considering the target market, competition, and costs, you can develop a menu and service offering that will attract and retain customers.

Marketing and Sales Strategies

Marketing and sales are crucial components of any restaurant business plan. Without effective marketing and sales strategies, your restaurant may struggle to attract customers and generate revenue. In this section, we’ll discuss some key strategies for promoting and selling your restaurant’s products and services.

Target Market

Before you can develop effective marketing and sales strategies, you need to identify your target market. Who are your ideal customers? What are their demographics, interests, and behaviors? By understanding your target market, you can tailor your marketing and sales efforts to appeal to their specific needs and preferences.

Online Presence

In today’s digital age, having a strong online presence is essential for any business. Make sure your restaurant has a professional website that showcases your menu, location, and hours of operation. You should also create social media accounts on platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. These channels can help you connect with potential customers and promote your restaurant’s offerings.

Promotions and Special Offers

Offering promotions and special deals can be an effective way to attract new customers and encourage repeat business. Consider offering discounts on certain menu items or hosting special events like wine tastings or live music nights. You can also use email marketing campaigns to promote your restaurant’s latest offerings and deals.

Customer Service

Finally, don’t overlook the importance of excellent customer service. Providing a positive dining experience can help you build a loyal customer base and generate positive word-of-mouth referrals. Train your staff to be friendly, attentive, and knowledgeable about your menu and offerings.

Management and Staffing

One of the key factors for any successful restaurant is having a strong management team in place. This includes a general manager, kitchen manager, and front-of-house manager. Each of these positions has unique responsibilities that are critical to the restaurant’s success.

The general manager oversees all aspects of the restaurant, including finances, marketing, and staffing. They are responsible for creating and implementing policies and procedures that ensure the restaurant runs smoothly and efficiently.

The kitchen manager is responsible for managing the kitchen staff, ordering supplies, and ensuring that all food is prepared to the highest standards. They must have a deep understanding of food safety and sanitation regulations, as well as excellent organizational and communication skills.

The front-of-house manager is responsible for managing the waitstaff, bartenders, and host/hostess staff. They must have excellent customer service skills and be able to handle any customer complaints or issues that arise. They are also responsible for creating schedules and ensuring that the restaurant is properly staffed at all times.

When it comes to staffing, it’s important to hire people who are passionate about the restaurant industry and committed to providing excellent customer service. This includes waitstaff, bartenders, and kitchen staff. It’s also important to provide ongoing training and development opportunities to ensure that staff members are equipped with the skills they need to succeed.

Having a strong management team and dedicated staff is critical to the success of any restaurant. By investing in your team and creating a positive work environment, you can ensure that your restaurant is well-positioned for long-term success.

Financial Analysis and Projections

As you develop your restaurant business plan, it is essential to include a section on financial analysis and projections. This section should provide a detailed overview of your restaurant’s financial health and future growth potential. Here are some key elements to include:

Revenue Projections

One of the most critical aspects of your financial analysis is revenue projections. This section should include a detailed breakdown of your restaurant’s expected revenue streams, including food and beverage sales, catering, and any additional revenue streams. Use tables and charts to make this information more accessible to readers.

Cost Analysis

Another essential component of your financial analysis is a detailed cost analysis. This section should include a breakdown of all your restaurant’s expenses, including rent, utilities, food costs, and labor costs. Use bullet points to make this information easier to read and understand.

Cash Flow Analysis

Your financial analysis should also include a detailed cash flow analysis. This section should provide an overview of your restaurant’s cash flow, including cash inflows and outflows. Use tables and charts to make this information more accessible to readers.

Profit and Loss Statement

Finally, your financial analysis should include a detailed profit and loss statement. This section should provide an overview of your restaurant’s revenue, expenses, and net income. Use tables and charts to make this information more accessible to readers.

By including a detailed financial analysis and projections section in your restaurant business plan, you can provide potential investors and lenders with a clear picture of your restaurant’s financial health and future growth potential. Use tables, bullet points, and other HTML tags as necessary to make this information more accessible to readers.

Here are a few additional resources that can help you with your restaurant business plan:

• Sample business plans:  Look for sample business plans online to get an idea of what a successful restaurant business plan looks like. You can find templates and examples on websites such as Bplans, LivePlan, and SCORE.
• Industry research:  Conduct thorough research on the restaurant industry to understand your target market, competition, trends, and challenges. Use resources such as the National Restaurant Association, industry publications, and market research reports.
• Financial projections:  Use financial modeling tools such as Excel or software such as LivePlan to create realistic financial projections for your restaurant. Make sure to include all costs, revenue streams, and contingencies.
• Legal requirements:  Consult with a lawyer to ensure that you have all the necessary permits, licenses, and contracts in place. This includes registering your business, obtaining food and alcohol licenses, and complying with health and safety regulations.

Remember that your restaurant business plan should be a living document that you update and refine regularly. It should guide your decision-making, help you secure funding, and keep you focused on your goals. With a well-written and well-researched business plan, you can increase your chances of success in the competitive restaurant industry.

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Restaurant Business Plan: Step-by-Step Guide + examples

Dreaming of opening a 🍴 restaurant? Passion, creativity, and delicious food are key. But for long-term success, a business plan is essential too.

Maja Jankowska

Are you dreaming of owning your own restaurant? Picture the sizzle of a hot skillet, the laughter of satisfied guests, and the fulfillment of sharing your culinary creations with the world. But before you dive into this flavorful adventure, there’s a crucial ingredient you can’t overlook: a winning restaurant business plan.

What is a business plan for?

A business plan is a vital document for every restaurant owner. It provides a roadmap for success, helps secure funding, guides financial and operational decisions, mitigates risks, and facilitates effective communication. 

Just like any other business, a restaurant needs a well-crafted business plan to ensure its success and sustainability. Without a business plan, you risk operating in the dark, making decisions on a whim, and facing unexpected challenges that could have been avoided. 

Investing time and effort into creating a solid business plan sets your restaurant on the path to achieving your culinary dreams and exceeding customer expectations.

Create Restaurant’s Business Plan in these 9 steps:

✔️ 1. Start with an executive summary ✔️ 2. Describe your concept ✔️ 3. Conduct Market analysis ✔️ 4. Define your management and organization ✔️ 5. Give a sample “yummy”  Menu ✔️ 6. Create design and branding ✔️ 7. Provide a Location ✔️ 8. Establish Marketing plan ✔️ 9. Define Financial plan

1. Executive summary

The executive summary is like the appetizer of your restaurant business plan – it’s the first bite that leaves a lasting impression. Its purpose is to capture the essence of your entire plan and entice time-crunched reviewers, such as potential investors and lenders, to delve deeper into your vision. It’s worth noting that the executive summary should be the final section you write.

To craft a concise and captivating summary, it’s crucial to highlight key points, including your unique concept, target market, and financial projections. Additionally, bear in mind that the executive summary sets the tone for the rest of your plan, so it’s essential to make it irresistible and leave readers yearning for more.

When it comes to the executive summary of your restaurant business plan, brevity is key . You have only one page to capture the attention of readers, but don’t worry, it’s definitely doable. Here’s what your executive summary should include:

• Restaurant concept : What does your business do?
• Goals and vision : What does your business want to achieve?
• Restaurant differentiation : What makes your menu/concept different, and what sets you apart?
• Projected financial state : What revenue do you anticipate?
• The team : Who is involved in the business?

2. Describe your concept

In the world of restaurant business plans, there’s a section that holds immense importance. It’s the one that answers two fundamental questions: Who are you, and what do you plan to do?

This is the section where you fully introduce your company, and it deserves special attention. Share all the important details that paint a vivid picture of your unique business. Include the restaurant’s name, location, and contact information. Additionally, provide relevant details such as the chef’s background and what makes your restaurant stand out in the market.

Curious about concept creation? Watch our short video featuring a summary of an example restaurant concept below! 👇

Now is your opportunity to showcase your vision and establish a unique identity for your restaurant. Utilize this section to highlight what sets you apart and capture the reader’s imagination.

3. Market analysis

Market analysis helps you understand your potential customers, competition, and overall restaurant market trends. It’s like having a crystal ball to shape your restaurant’s success.

Target audience 

When it comes to your potential market, you want to know how many people are hungry for what you’re serving. Sounds exciting, right? To estimate this, you’ll gather data on your target customers, like their age group or preferences, and combine it with industry trends. It’s like finding the perfect recipe to satisfy their cravings.

Competition

Now, let’s tackle the competition. Every restaurant has rivals, even if they’re serving a unique dish. It’s crucial to identify direct or indirect competitors and understand what makes you stand out. Are you offering affordable prices, a one-of-a-kind experience, or catering to a specific niche? Highlight your “secret sauce” that sets you apart from the rest.

Market analysis for restaurant’s business plan

Market analysis also involves a SWOT analysis. Don’t let the jargon scare you. It simply means evaluating your strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Think of it as a superhero assessment for your restaurant. Identify what you excel at, areas for improvement, potential market opportunities, and external factors that could impact your success.

Example of SWOT analysis for a restaurant

Remember, market analysis is like a compass guiding your restaurant’s journey. It helps you make informed decisions, attract investors, and stay ahead of the game. So, embrace the power of market analysis, and let it shape the destiny of your delicious dining destination.

4. Management and organization

Effective management and organization are critical for success in the restaurant sector. This section of your business plan introduces the talented individuals who will lead your restaurant to new heights.

Outline your legal structure, whether it’s an S corporation, limited partnership, or sole proprietorship, providing key information for stakeholders.

Showcase your management team using an organizational chart to highlight their roles, responsibilities, and contributions. Their expertise and guidance are crucial for seamless operations and exceptional customer experiences.

With a strong management team in place, your restaurant is poised for success. They are the driving force behind your journey to greatness. Let’s meet the key players who will make it happen!

Streamline your operations and optimize your financial performance With resOs , you can efficiently manage reservations, track inventory, analyze sales data, and streamline your overall workflow. Get your FREE plan

5. Sample “yummy” Menu 

In the restaurant industry, your menu plays a main role as the core product. Include a section in your business plan that highlights key details about your menu offerings to engage readers.

If you offer a diverse range of dishes, provide a brief overview of each category. Alternatively, if your menu focuses on specific specialties or signature dishes, provide more detailed descriptions for each item.

You can also mention any upcoming menu additions or unique culinary creations that will enhance profitability and attract customers.

6. Design and branding 

When it comes to starting a restaurant, don’t underestimate the power of design and branding. They’re the secret ingredients that can make your establishment truly stand out. Think about it – when customers walk through your front door, what do they see? The right design and branding can instantly captivate their attention and make them feel right at home.

So, take some time to envision the overall aesthetic and mood you want to create.

Do you imagine a cozy and rustic setting or a sleek and modern vibe?

Let your creativity shine through! Include captivating photos of similar restaurants that inspire you and give potential investors a glimpse of your vision.

And don’t forget about your logo! If you’ve already designed one, proudly showcase it in your business plan. It’s the visual representation of your restaurant’s personality and will help establish brand recognition.

resOS’ customizable interface for your booking system

Stand out in the competitive restaurant industry with resOS’ customizable booking management system . Personalize every aspect of the interface to reflect your restaurant’s unique brand identity. Seamlessly integrate your logo, colors, and visual elements, creating a cohesive and immersive experience for your guests. With resOS, you have the power to revolutionize your restaurant’s image and leave a lasting impression.

Details matter too! Share your plans for specific design elements , from the choice of furniture to the color palette that will adorn your space. The more you paint a vivid picture, the more investors and customers will be enticed by your unique ambiance.

7. Location

For a restaurant, location can make or break the business. Occasionally, a restaurant concept is so good that people go out of their way to find it. But, more realistically, your location needs to be convenient for your target market. If it’s hard for your customers to get to you, hard for them to park, and not something they notice as they drive by, they’re unlikely to check your restaurant out.

In your business plan, make sure to discuss the potential locations that you hope to occupy, assuming you haven’t already secured the location. Explain why the location is ideal for your target market and how the location will help attract customers.

Unlock the potential of your restaurant’s location and streamline reservations with resOS. Our platform offers seamless integration with Reserve With Google , allowing customers to easily discover and book tables directly from Google search results and maps. By enabling this feature, you’ll maximize your restaurant’s visibility and attract more diners with just a few clicks. Experience the power of location-based reservations with resOS .

Be sure to explain the complete costs of your location and what kinds of renovations will be necessary to open your restaurant.

8. Marketing plan

In today’s competitive restaurant industry, it’s important to showcase your marketing strategy to investors. They want to know how you’ll create buzz and keep it going before and after your grand opening.

Create a winning business plan with a strong marketing focus. Our Restaurant Business Plan Steps Graphic (👆 see above) is your visual guide, including key marketing strategies. Download or save for later and plan your path to success.

Whether you’ve enlisted a top-notch Marketing company or have a solid ready-to-go marketing plan, highlight your chosen path. Discuss the unique strengths of your selected agency and why they stand out, including their notable clients. Alternatively, showcase your in-house plan, leveraging social media, your website, and valuable media connections.

A well-crafted marketing plan holds the key to differentiating your restaurant and attracting customers. Prepare to tantalize taste buds and offer an exceptional dining experience. Stay in tune with the latest restaurant industry trends, leverage effective marketing tools, and optimize your online presence. 

Lastly, integrate a robust restaurant booking system to streamline reservations and enhance the overall customer experience. With these strategic elements in place, success is within your reach.

9. Financial Plan

Financial analysis is a crucial part of your restaurant’s business plan. It helps investors assess the profitability of your concept and whether it’s a worthwhile investment. In this section, you’ll outline how you plan to allocate your funds in the first year and provide projections for costs and revenues.

Here are the 🔑 key components to include:

Investment Plan: Explain the initial investment costs, such as kitchen equipment, furniture, employee wages, legal fees, marketing expenses, and working capital. This shows how you’ll use your funds effectively.

Profit and Loss Projection: Estimate your restaurant’s costs and sales figures in the profit and loss statement. Consider factors like the size of your establishment, your target market, and the existing competition in your chosen location.

Break-Even Analysis: Show investors the monthly revenue you need to achieve to cover all your expenses and reach profitability. This analysis considers overhead costs, operational expenses, and factors that may affect revenue fluctuations throughout the year.

Claim your FREE plan on resOS today! Ready to revolutionize your business management? Join resos.com for FREE and take control of your operations. ✅ Seamless calendar integration ✅ Customizable booking forms ✅ Automated reminders ✅ Real-time availability updates Don’t miss out! Sign up now at resos.com and experience stress-free scheduling. Your time is valuable, so claim your FREE plan today!

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How to Write a Restaurant Business Plan: Complete Guide

• January 31, 2023
• Food & Beverage

👇 Check all our resources on restaurants 👇

Whether you’re looking to raise funding from private investors or to get a loan from a bank (like a SBA loan) to open a restaurant , you will need to prepare a solid business plan.

In this article we go through, step-by-step, all the different sections you need in the business plan of your restaurant . Use this template to create a complete, clear and solid business plan that get you funded. Let’s dive in!

1. Restaurant Executive Summary

The executive summary of a business plan gives a sneak peek of the information about your business plan to lenders and/or investors.

If the information you provide here is not concise, informative, and scannable, potential lenders and investors will lose interest.

Though the executive summary is the first and the most important section, it should normally be the last section you write because it will have the summary of different sections included in the entire plan.

Why do you need a business plan for a restaurant?

The purpose of a business plan is to secure funding through one of the following channels:

• Obtain bank financing or secure a loan from other lenders (such as a SBA loan )
• Obtain private investments from investment funds, angel investors, etc.
• Obtain a public or a private grant

How to write your restaurant’s executive summary?

Provide a precise and high-level summary of every section that you have included in your business plan. The information and the data you include in this segment should grab the attention of potential investors and lenders immediately.

Also make sure that the executive summary doesn’t exceed 2 pages in total: it’s supposed to be a summary for investors and lenders who don’t have time to scroll through 40-50 pages, so keep it short and brief.

The executive summary usually consists of 5 major sub-sections:

• Business overview : start by introducing your restaurant and the products and services that you intend offer. Mention the type of restaurant you intend to open (such as fine dining, casual dining, fast casual, ghost restaurant, café, pub, etc.), the menu and prices. Also add here the total number of customers your restaurant can host at once, its location, and some details on the surface and the design layout
• Market analysis : summarise the market where you will operate and provide a brief about the target audience, market size , competitors, etc. No need to provide granular data here, save it for the Market Overview section later on (or the appendix)
• People : introduce your restaurant’s management and employee structure. Provide a brief (no more than a couple of sentences each) of the knowledge and experience of the team. Also, speak about your hiring plans.
• Financial plan : how much profit and revenue do you expect in the next 5 years? When will you reach the break-even point and start making profits? You can include here a chart depicting your key financials statements
• Funding ask : what loan/investment/grant are you seeking? How much do you need? How long will this last?

Restaurant Financial Model

Download an expert-built 5-year Excel financial model for your business plan

2. Restaurant Business Overview

This is the section where you will provide details about your restaurant and the chosen business model. You must address some important questions that lenders and/or investors generally ask .

Here is a quick list of some of those questions you must address:

• What is the rationale behind you opening this type of restaurant today?
• What’s the restaurant’s location and why did you select that location?
• Why did you select the type of restaurant you want to open?
• What will be the products and services you will offer?
• What will be your pricing strategy and why?
• What will be your opening days / hours?
• How many customers can you serve at once (capacity)?
• What is the surface of your restaurant? How is the restaurant designed (incl. dining rooms and kitchen area)?
• What will be the legal structure of your company?

a) History of the Project

Any business must have two components:

• Passion & experience of the business owner
• Rationale behind starting this type of business today

Passion & experience

You may or may not have prior experience. If you have experience, speak about it and how it will help you to run your business. For instance, you may have been a restaurant manager in a popular restaurant for 6 years, and now you want to start your own restaurant and use your knowledge to run it more efficiently.

However, if you don’t already have experience, that’s fine. You must demonstrate your passion and some industry knowledge (you may have conducted thorough research).

What is your restaurant’s mission?

For example, there may not be any fine dining restaurant in your area where wealthy residents or tourists can enjoy an upscale meal experience in a sophisticated and elegant environment.

But that’s not all: your market must be suitable for your business to thrive.

For instance, if you are planning to open a fine dining restaurant in a low-income area, it is probably not going to attract many customers. Similarly, if the population of the target market has a high percentage of people preferring takeaway/delivery food options because of their busy lifestyle, a fine dining restaurant may not be a good idea.

b) Business Model

This sub-section of the Business Overview will explain your business model. Describe the following points briefly:

• Will you buy an existing restaurant and do some remodeling, or will you start a new restaurant and design it from scratch?
• Will you buy a franchise or do you plan to open an independent restaurant instead?
• The type of restaurant you want to open and why

What are the different types of restaurants?

There are multiple types of restaurants. Some of them that you may consider include, but are not limited to:

• Fine Dining : They provide upscale meal experience with several courses. The atmosphere is sophisticated and classy. They can be franchises or individually owned. Of course, they are quite expensive.
• Casual Dining : This type of restaurants serve customers at their tables and the food prices are moderate. The atmosphere is not very sophisticated. Though the décor is often unique, it can be based on the type of food a restaurant serves.
• Fast Casual : These restaurants will make your food available quickly, but the food is healthier than fast food. Also, food is cheaper than casual dining. They have a counter service (you must collect food from the counter) and the décor is more contemporary.
• Ghost Kitchens : ghost kitchens (or “dark kitchen”) restaurants do not have a storefront, a dining room, signage, or décor. They operate using food delivery partners and take orders through online ordering or phone ordering.
• Fast Food : Think of Taco Bell , KFC, Burger King, etc. The food is relatively cheap and is served quickly. Food ingredients are usually preheated or precooked, and food delivery happens over the counter or via a drive-through window.
• Buffet Style : These restaurants are similar to the Family Style restaurants but with a fundamental difference. People get to select from a selection of food that are made available against a fixed price. However, customers need to serve themselves and they are allowed to return to the buffet for as many times as they want.

c) Products & Services

Of course, the products you will offer in your restaurant will depend on the type of restaurant you are opening. A Buffet Style restaurant, for example, usually prefer specialty cuisines like Indian, pizza, home cooking, Chinese, etc. Similarly, if you are opting for a Diner, you will most likely offer fried foods (fish & chicken), breakfast items, burgers, etc. at a low cost.

It is a good idea to give a list of food and drinks that you want to sell. Depending on the scale of your operations, you may have too many menu items. It is not possible to list every item on your menu, but make sure that you are listing the most important ones. If you specialize in one or a few specific dishes, mention that, too.

d) Pricing Strategy

In this sub-section, you must explain the pricing strategy of your restaurant. If you have multiple competitors (in the same niche) in the vicinity, you cannot have huge pricing variation, especially for the similar food items. Pricing will, of course, depend on the type of restaurant you are opening, and the food items you are offering.

For example, if you are sourcing the raw materials only from organic farms that do not use fertilizers and pesticides, your menu items will have a higher price tag.

Similarly, you cannot expect to charge expensive Fine Dining-like prices if you are opening a Casual Dining restaurant instead.

Create a pricing table and ensure to provide an average price range for your products. You don’t need to provide exact pricing for each product. Use price ranges instead.

Offering a pricing table is important because your pricing strategy will allow investors to tie your pricing strategy with your financial projections .

e) Legal Structure

Finally, your business overview section should specify what type of business structure you want. Is this a corporation or a partnership (LLC)? Who are the investors? How much equity percentage do they own? Is there a Board of Directors? If so, whom? Do they have experience in the industry?

3. Restaurant Market Overview

A complete understanding of the market where you want to operate is important for the success of your business.

For example, if your intentions are to open a classy Fine Dining restaurant in a low-income area, you will not attract enough customers. Similarly, if you want to open a fast-food restaurant in a place where family dining is more popular, it will be a disaster.

Therefore, you must cover here 3 important areas:

• Market size & growth : how big is the restaurant industry in your area? What is its growth rate (or decline rate) and what are the factors contributing to its growth or decline?
• Competition overview : how many competitors are there? How do they compare vs. your business? How can you differentiate yourself from them?
• Customer analysis : who is your target audience? What type of restaurants do they prefer? How regularly do they visit restaurants for dining? What type of food do they prefer? How much do they spend at restaurants on average?

a) Restaurant Industry Status Quo

How big is the restaurant industry in the us.

According to Finance Online , there were over 1 million restaurants (all types combined) in the US in 2021. The industry recovered post a 60% drop in sales in April 2020 due to the pandemic, and recorded an annualised market size of over $1 trillion dollars in July 2022 ($1,033 billion)..!

How big is the restaurant industry in your area?

Once you provide the overall picture of the US, divert your attention to the area where you want to operate. It might not be possible to find region or area-specific studies, and hence, you must estimate the market size .

For example, if there are 1,000,000 restaurants in the country with total annual revenue of $1 trillion, the average annual revenue for each establishment is around $1 million.

Therefore, if the area where you want to open your restaurant has 30 restaurants, you can safely assume that the restaurant industry in your area is worth approximately $30 million.

How fast is the restaurant industry growing in the area?

You must show the expected growth rate of the restaurant industry in your area. This information may not be available via online research papers. However, assessing the growth rate will not be difficult as you can use metrics such as the number of competitors in your area.

For instance, if there were 25 restaurants in 2018 and 30 restaurants in 2022, the average annual growth rate would be 5%.

What are the current restaurant market trends in your area?

It is vital to understand the trends of the restaurant industry in your area. Understanding trends will allow you to devise marketing strategies.

Understanding trends won’t be easy. You must conduct research and talk with your target audience. Additionally, you must also study your competitors to understand their target audience, the products they sell, etc.

Some common questions you may ask the target audience include:

• What type of restaurants do they prefer?
• At what time of the day do they prefer to visit a restaurant (breakfast, lunch, dinner)?
• How frequently do they visit restaurants?
• What type of foods do they usually order?

You can ask as many questions as you need to understand the evolving trends.

b) Competition Overview

Studying your competitors’ business models is vital. You need to understand what makes them successful or why they fail. A clear understanding of their food offerings, marketing strategies, etc., will allow you to provide a better service.

If your competitors are offering nearly the same products & services, then what is their market share and how do they market their products & services to attract new customers?

It is always a good idea to do some research (if necessary, physically visit your competitors without revealing your business intentions) and create a comparative table summarizing their product & service offerings, marketing strategies, target audience, etc.

Here is a sample table that you can use:

The table you will create will depend on what information you need and want to include based on your proposed business model.

Restaurant SWOT Analysis

Try to provide a SWOT analysis . It must be crisp and highly focused. SWOT stands for Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats.

Here is a sample that you can use as a reference:

• Strength: 8 years of senior manager experience in a reputed Michelin Star Fine Dining restaurant operated & owned by a renowned chef and a master’s degree in Hospitality management, experienced senior chef with 22 years of experience
• Weakness: Startup cost, zero reputation
• Opportunities: An affluent neighborhood with a rising demand for fine dining establishments, only one fine dining restaurant in the 3-mile radius
• Threats: Increasing cost of raw materials because of geo-political turmoil restricting international trade routes

A clear understanding of your strengths and weakness along with opportunities and threats in the real market can help you to design your marketing strategy. It also helps potential investors to assess the risk and reward profile of your business.

c) Customer Analysis

This is the sub-section where you will provide a detailed analysis of your target audience.

Some important points that you must include in your customer analysis include:

• Age and gender distribution (you can get local demographic data from census.gov )
• Per capita expenditure on dining
• Frequency of restaurant visits
• Average monthly income and disposable income
• Average bill size per visit
• Average yearly or monthly spending on food at restaurants
• Type of restaurants preferred
• The expected price range for food
• Inclination towards loyalty programs & free perks
• Things they dislike about existing restaurants and what they expect to be improved

You can add as many data points as required to validate your business decision. The idea here is to display your deep understanding of the target audience and their needs, preferences, and expectations. This knowledge can help you to tailor your products & services to attract new customers and increase sales .

4. Sales & Marketing Strategy

This is the segment where you outline your customer acquisition strategy. Try to answer the following questions:

• What is your USP ?
• What are the different marketing strategies you will use?
• How do you intend to track the success of your marketing strategy?
• What is your CAC or customer acquisition cost ?
• What is your marketing budget?
• What introductory promos and offers do you intend to provide for attracting new customers?

Let’s expand a bit on a few questions below:

What marketing channels do restaurants use?

A few marketing channels that restaurants typically use are:

• Word-of-mouth, recommendations,
• Local listing & reviews (e.g. Google reviews)
• Online booking platforms (e.g. TheFork , Opentable , etc.)
• Influencer marketing
• Print media, etc.

It is not necessary to use all channels. You can start by focusing on a few of them and include other marketing strategies later instead.

What is your unique selling proposition?

In other words, how do you differentiate yourself vs. competitors? This is very important as you might need to win customers from competitors.

A few examples of USPs can be:

• Organic raw materials : we source organic farm fresh raw materials from local farmers
• Authentic Indian food : prepared by a Michelin Star chef from India
• Family run restaurant : run by a family, helping families connect over delicious food
• Price : affordable food & menu for the quality vs. competitors
• Location : the restaurant is located in a busy street, thereby attracting many customers who can easily glance over the menu
• Uniqueness : you may be the only tapas-style restaurant around, in an area where people are fond of this type of restaurant

5. Management & People

You must address 2 things here:

• The management team and their experience / track record
• The organizational structure : different team members and who reports to whom?

a) Management

Small businesses often fail because of managerial weaknesses. Thus, having a strong management team is vital. Highlight the experience and education of senior managers that you intend to hire to oversee your restaurant business.

Describe their duties, responsibilities, and roles. Also, highlight their previous experience and explain how they succeeded in their previous roles.

It is also important that you explain how their experiences and qualifications help you in implementing the restaurant you are proposing. If they have specialized training, achievement, and experience (such as a degree in hospitality management, 3 Michelin stars, experience in developing menus for 5-star hotels, etc.), add that information.

b) Organization Structure

Even if you haven’t already hired a restaurant manager, server, chef, head cook, busser, cashier, bartenders, and other relevant staff members, you must provide here a chart of the organizational structure defining the hierarchy of reporting.

6. Financial Plan

The financial plan is perhaps, with the executive summary, the most important section of any business plan for a restaurant.

Indeed, a solid financial plan tells lenders that your business is viable and can repay the loan you need from them. If you’re looking to raise equity from private investors, a solid financial plan will prove them your restaurant is an attractive investment.

There should be 2 sections to your financial plan section:

• The startup costs of your project (if you plan to start a new restaurant, renovate your restaurant, etc.)
• The 5-year financial projections

a) Startup Costs

Before we expand on 5-year financial projections in the following section, it’s always best practice to start with listing the startup costs of your restaurant . For a restaurant, startup costs are all the expenses you incur before you open your restaurant and start making sales . These expenses typically are:

• The leasing deposit for the space (if you rent) or to buy the real estate (if you buy)
• Renovations and improvements
• Equipment & appliances
• Furniture & tableware

Of course, the startup costs depend on a number of factors, like the size of your restaurant, its location, the facilities, the menu, etc.

On average, it costs $484,000 to $685,000 to open a casual restaurant with 150 seats (2,500 sq. ft.) in the US.

Note that these costs are for illustrative purposes and may not be fully relevant for your business. For more information on how much it costs to open and run a restaurant, read our article here .

b) Financial Projections

In addition to startup costs, you will now need to build a solid 5-year financial model for your restaurant.

Your financial projections should be built using a spreadsheet (e.g. Excel or Google Sheets) and presented in the form of tables and charts in the business plan of your restaurant.

As usual, keep it concise here and save details (for example detailed financial statements, financial metrics, key assumptions used for the projections) for the appendix instead.

Your financial projections should answer at least the following questions:

• How much revenue do you expect to generate over the next 5 years?
• When do you expect to break even ?
• How much cash will you burn until you get there?
• What’s the impact of a change in pricing (say 15%) on your margins?
• What is your average customer acquisition cost?

You should include here your 3 financial statements (income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement). This means you must forecast:

• The number of covers (customers or orders) over time ;
• Your expected revenue ;
• Operating costs to run the business ;
• Any other cash flow items (e.g. capex, debt repayment, etc.).

When projecting your revenue, make sure to sensitize pricing, cost of raw materials (food supplies) and your sales volume. Indeed, a small change in these assumptions may have a significant impact on your revenues and profits.

7. Use of Funds

This is the last section of the business plan of your restaurant. Now that we have explained what your restaurant’s business model and concept are, what is your menu, your marketing strategy, etc., this section must now answer the following questions:

• How much funding do you need ?
• What financial instrument(s) do you need: is this equity or debt, or even a free-money public grant?
• How long will this funding last?
• Where else does the money come from? If you apply for a SBA loan for example, where does the other part of the investment come from (your own capital, private investors?)

If you raise debt:

• What percentage of the total funding the loan represents?
• What is the corresponding Debt Service Coverage Ratio ?

If you raise equity

• What percentage ownership are you selling as part of this funding round?
• What is the corresponding valuation of your business?

Use of Funds

Any restaurant business plan should include a clear use of funds section. This is where you explain how the money will be spent.

Will you spend most of the loan / investment in paying your employees’ salaries? Or will it cover mostly the cost for the lease deposit and the renovation?

Those are very important questions you should be able to answer in the blink of an eye. Don’t worry, this should come straight from your financial projections. If you’ve built solid projections like in our restaurant financial model template , you won’t have any issues answering these questions.

For the use of funds, we also recommend using a pie chart like the one we have in our financial model template where we outline the main expenses categories as shown below.

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How to Write a Restaurant Business Plan

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When starting a business—no matter what type of business that may be—a business plan is essential to map out your intentions and direction. That’s the same for a restaurant business plan, which will help you figure out where you fit in the landscape, how you’re going to differ from other establishments around you, how you’ll market your business, and even what you’re going to serve. A business plan for your restaurant can also help you later if you choose to apply for a business loan .

While opening a restaurant isn’t as risky as you’ve likely heard, you still want to ensure that you’re putting thought and research into your business venture to set it up for success. And that’s where a restaurant business plan comes in.

We’ll go through how to create a business plan for a restaurant and a few reasons why it’s so important. After you review the categories and the restaurant business plan examples, you can use the categories to make a restaurant business plan template and start your journey.

Why you shouldn’t skip a restaurant business plan

First-time restaurateurs and industry veterans alike all need to create a business plan when opening a new restaurant . That’s because, even if you deeply understand your business and its nuances (say, seasonal menu planning or how to order correct quantities), a restaurant is more than its operations. There’s marketing, financing, the competitive landscape, and more—and each of these things is unique to each door you open.

That’s why it’s so crucial to understand how to create a business plan for a restaurant. All of these things and more will be addressed in the document—which should run about 20 or 30 pages—so you’ll not only have a go-to-market strategy, but you’ll also likely figure out some things about your business that you haven’t even thought of yet.

Additionally, if you’re planning to apply for business funding down the line, some loans—including the highly desirable SBA loan —actually require you to submit your business plan to gain approval. In other words: Don’t skip this step!

How much do you need?

with Fundera by NerdWallet

We’ll start with a brief questionnaire to better understand the unique needs of your business.

Once we uncover your personalized matches, our team will consult you on the process moving forward.

How to write a restaurant business plan: Step by step

There’s no absolute format for a restaurant business plan that you can’t stray from—some of these sections might be more important than others, for example, or you might find that there’s a logical order that makes more sense than the one in the restaurant business plan example below. However, this business plan outline will serve as a good foundation, and you can use it as a restaurant business plan template for when you write your own.

Executive summary

Your executive summary is one to two pages that kick off your business plan and explain your vision. Even though this might seem like an introduction that no one will read, that isn’t the case. In fact, some investors only ask for the executive summary. So, you’ll want to spend a lot of time perfecting it.

Your restaurant business plan executive summary should include information on:

Mission statement: Your goals and objectives

General company information: Include your founding date, team roles (i.e. executive chef, sous chefs, sommeliers), and locations

Category and offerings: What category your restaurant fits into, what you’re planning to serve (i.e. farm-to-table or Korean), and why

Context for success: Any past success you’ve had, or any current financial data that’ll support that you are on the path to success

Financial requests: If you’re searching for investment or financing, include your plans and goals here and any financing you’ve raised or borrowed thus far

Future plans: Your vision for where you’re going in the next year, three years, and five years

When you’re done with your executive summary, you should feel like you’ve provided a bird’s eye view of your entire business plan. In fact, even though this section is first, you will likely write it last so you can take the highlights from each of the subsequent sections.

And once you’re done, read it on its own: Does it give a comprehensive, high-level overview of your restaurant, its current state, and your vision for the future? Remember, this may be the only part of your business plan potential investors or partners will read, so it should be able to stand on its own and be interesting enough to make them want to read the rest of your plan.

Company overview

This is where you’ll dive into the specifics of your company, detailing the kind of restaurant you’re looking to create, who’s helping you do it, and how you’re prepared to accomplish it.

Your restaurant business plan company overview should include:

Purpose: The type of restaurant you’re opening (fine dining, fast-casual, pop-up, etc.), type of food you’re serving, goals you have, and the niche you hope to fill in the market

Area: Information on the area in which you’re opening

Customers: Whom you’re hoping to target, their demographic information

Legal structure: Your business entity (i.e. LLC, LLP, etc.) and how many owners you have

Similar to your executive summary, you won’t be going into major detail here as the sections below will get into the nitty-gritty. You’ll want to look at this as an extended tear sheet that gives someone a good grip on your restaurant or concept, where it fits into the market, and why you’re starting it.

Team and management

Barely anything is as important for a restaurant as the team that runs it. You’ll want to create a section dedicated to the members of your staff—even the ones that aren’t yet hired. This will provide a sense of who is taking care of what, and how you need to structure and build out the team to get your restaurant operating at full steam.

Your restaurant business plan team and management section should have:

Management overview: Who is running the restaurant, what their experience and qualifications are, and what duties they’ll be responsible for

Staff: Other employees you’ve brought on and their bios, as well as other spots you anticipate needing to hire for

Ownership percentage: Which individuals own what percentage of the restaurant, or if you are an employee-owned establishment

Be sure to update this section with more information as your business changes and you continue to share this business plan—especially because who is on your team will change both your business and the way people look at it.

Sample menu

You’ll also want to include a sample menu in your restaurant business plan so readers have a sense of what they can expect from your operations, as well as what your diners can expect from you when they sit down. This will also force you to consider exactly what you want to serve your diners and how your menu will stand out from similar restaurants in the area. Although a sample menu is in some ways self-explanatory, consider the following:

Service : If your brunch is as important as your dinner, provide both menus; you also might want to consider including both a-la-carte and prix fixe menus if you plan to offer them.

Beverage/wine service: If you’ll have an emphasis on specialty beverages or wine, a separate drinks list could be important.

Seasonality: If you’re a highly seasonal restaurant, you might want to consider providing menus for multiple seasons to demonstrate how your dishes (and subsequent purchasing) will change.

Market analysis

This is where you’ll begin to dive deeper. Although you’ve likely mentioned your market and the whitespace you hope to address, the market analysis section will enable you to prove your hypotheses.

Your restaurant business plan market analysis should include:

Industry information: Include a description of the restaurant industry, its size, growth trends, and other trends regarding things such as tastes, trends, demographics, structures, etc.

Target market: Zoom in on the area and neighborhood in which you’re opening your restaurant as well as the type of cuisine you’re serving.

Target market characteristics: Describe your customers and their needs, how/if their needs are currently being served, other important pieces about your specific location and customers.

Target market size and growth: Include a data-driven section on the size of your market, trends in its growth, how your target market fits into the industry as a whole, projected growth of your market, etc.

Market share potential: Share how much potential there is in the market, how much your presence will change the market, and how much your specific restaurant or restaurant locations can own of the open market; also touch on any barriers to growth or entry you might see.

Market pricing: Explain how you’ll be pricing your menu and where you’ll fall relative to your competitors or other restaurants in the market.

Competitive research: Include research on your closest competitors, how they are both succeeding and failing, how customers view them, etc.

If this section seems like it might be long, it should—it’s going to outline one of the most important parts of your strategy, and should feel comprehensive. Lack of demand is the number one reason why new businesses fail, so the goal of this section should be to prove that there is demand for your restaurant and show how you’ll capitalize on it.

Additionally, if market research isn’t your forte, don’t be shy to reach out to market research experts to help you compile the data, or at least read deeply on how to conduct effective research.

Marketing and sales

Your marketing and sales section should feel like a logical extension of your market analysis section, since all of the decisions you’ll make in this section should follow the data of the prior section.

The marketing and sales sections of your restaurant business plan should include:

Positioning: How you’ll describe your restaurant to potential customers, the brand identity and visuals you’ll use to do it, and how you’ll stand out in the market based on the brand you’re building

Promotion: The tools, tactics, and platforms you’ll use to market your business

Sales: How you’ll convert on certain items, and who/how you will facilitate any additional revenue streams (i.e. catering)

It’s likely that you’ll only have concepts for some of these elements, especially if you’re not yet open. Still, get to paper all of the ideas you have, and you can (and should) always update them later as your restaurant business becomes more fully formed.

Business operations

The business operations section should get to the heart of how you plan to run your business. It will highlight both internal factors as well as external forces that will dictate how you run the ship.

The business operations section should include:

Management team: Your management structure and hierarchy, and who is responsible for what

Hours: Your hours and days of operation

Location: What’s special about your location that will get people through the door

Relationships: Any advantageous relationships you have with fellow restaurateurs, places for sourcing and buying, business organizations, or consultants on your team

Add here anything you think could be helpful for illustrating how you’re going to do business and what will affect it.

Here, you’ll detail the current state of your business finances and project where you hope to be in a year, three years, and five years. You’ll want to detail what you’ve spent, what you will spend, where you’ll get the money, costs you might incur, and returns you’ll hope to see—including when you can expect to break even and turn a profit.

Financial statements: If you’ve been in business for any amount of time, include existing financial statements (i.e. profit and loss, balance sheet, cash flow, etc.)

Budget: Your current budget or a general startup budget

Projections: Include revenue, cash flow, projected profit and loss, and other costs

Debt: Include liabilities if the business has any outstanding debt or loans

Funding request: If you’re requesting a loan or an investment, lay out how much capital you’re looking for, your company’s valuation (if applicable), and the purpose of the funding

Above all, as you’re putting your financials together, be realistic—even conservative. You want to give any potential investors a realistic picture of your business.

Feel like there are other important components but they don't quite fit in any of the other categories (or make them run too long)? That’s what the restaurant business plan appendix section is for. And although in, say, a book, an appendix can feel like an afterthought, don’t ignore it—this is another opportunity for you to include crucial information that can give anyone reading your plan some context. You may include additional data, graphs, marketing collateral (like logo mockups), and more.

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The bottom line

Whether you’re writing a restaurant business plan for investors, lenders, or simply for yourself and your team, the most important thing to do is make sure your document is comprehensive. A good business plan for a restaurant will take time—and maybe a little sweat—to complete fully and correctly.

One other crucial thing to remember: a business plan is not a document set in stone. You should often look to it to make sure you’re keeping your vision and mission on track, but you should also feel prepared to update its components as you learn more about your business and individual restaurant.

This article originally appeared on JustBusiness, a subsidiary of NerdWallet.

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How to write a restaurant business plan

By Andrea Nazarian

If you’re thinking about starting an eatery, the first big step is making a restaurant business plan. A good plan helps you get funding for your restaurant, helps you run things smoothly, and sets you up for success. 

Many who start restaurants don’t make a detailed business plan because it can be time consuming. But without a solid restaurant plan, it can be like trying to hit a target without knowing where to aim.

It’s also hard to get investors interested in your restaurant if you don’t have a proper plan. And even if you do find someone, not having the right plans, rules, and predictions can make your restaurant fail.

In this post, we’ll give you a breakdown of the different components of a solid restaurant business plan, giving you the tools you need to do well in the food industry.

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1. Executive summary

An executive summary is like the teaser trailer for a movie—it grabs attention and gives a quick peek into what’s coming.The restaurant business plan is the part that sums up everything in a nutshell. 

It’s like telling a friend about your restaurant idea in just a few sentences. 

That’s what the executive summary does for your plan. It introduces the main information people need to know: your mission (what you’re all about), the concept you’re cooking up, how you’ll make it happen, a sneak peek at costs, and the expected money you could make. 

This summary is very important because it’s the first thing investors see. 

It’s like a “Why should you care?” note that convinces investors your plan is worth reading. So, it’s a tiny powerhouse that can make or break the impression of your whole restaurant business plan.

2. Company description

This section of your restaurant business plan is where you give a full introduction to your company. Begin with your restaurant’s name and location, including contacts and important details. Add your key contact info and briefly talk about your experience.

The next part of your description should focus on the restaurant’s legal status and lay out short-term and long-term goals. Offer a quick market study to show your grasp of local food industry trends and explain why your restaurant will thrive in this market.

3. Financial analysis 

Having a solid financial plan is crucial when creating a restaurant business plan. It’s like having a roadmap for your restaurant’s financial success. 

To make this plan, it’s smart to hire an experienced accountant who knows a lot about running restaurants. This accountant should understand important restaurant details, like how many seats your place will have, how much customers might spend on average, and how many people you plan to serve each day.

This information is important because it helps you figure out if your restaurant idea can generate enough money to cover costs and bring in profits. It also helps you plan a create a budget and plan costs for your establishment. 

Profit and loss statement

Your accountant should make a “profit and loss” statement that predicts how much money you might make and spend in the first few years. They’ll also figure out when your restaurant might start making enough money to cover all its costs – that’s called the “break-even” point. 

Plus, they’ll help you plan how much money you’ll need to start and run the restaurant.

Remember, having a strong financial plan is vital. It shows investors that you’ve thought about money carefully and helps you understand the real costs of owning a restaurant. 

4. Market overview

The market overview section of your business plan connects closely with the market analysis in the restaurant business plan, which we’ll cover in the following section. 

Your market overview should explore the present economic situation that might affect your restaurant, and explain your strategies to overcome them. 

Things like location, menu, competition, marketing, and service quality can directly affect your restaurant’s success. On the broader scale, economic conditions, inflation, consumer confidence, government regulations, and cultural trends in the whole economy can also have an impact.

Make sure your market overview covers as many of these influencing factors as possible.

5. Market analysis 

The market analysis section of your restaurant business plan should be split into three parts: industry analysis, competition analysis and marketing analysis.

Industry analysis

Your industry analysis should answer the following questions. Who are you aiming to attract? What are the characteristics of the people your restaurant will serve? 

This section explains to investors who your intended customers are and why they might choose your restaurant over others.

Competition analysis

It’s simple to think everyone will come to your restaurant, but making it a reality means looking at your competitors. Which restaurants already have a following in your desired location? 

Note things like their prices, hours, menu style, and how their place looks. Then, make sure this section explains to investors what makes your restaurant different from your competition.

Marketing analysis

Investors will want to know how you’ll get the word out about your restaurant. How will your marketing stand out from others? How will you attract your target customers? What special deals will you offer? It’s all essentially a marketing plan . 

Breaking down the market analysis like this helps investors understand how you plan on promoting your restaurant and helps you figure out how to shine in a crowded restaurant market.

The menu is crucial for your restaurant’s launch; it’s the key product you offer. While a final version may not be ready, having a mock-up is important for your restaurant business plan.

Keep it simple. Include a select few items, as too many choices can confuse customers. Make sure to highlight any special “signature” dishes at the top of the list to give customers an idea of your cuisine. 

Add your logo and choose a design that fits your style. If designing is a challenge, online resources can help. 

Including pricing in your sample menu is also essential.  Your prices should mirror the financial analysis, showing your target price range. Menu engineering matters and can help you increase profits over time. 

7. Location

Selecting your restaurant’s location should match your intended customers. While an exact spot might not be certain, you should have a few options in mind.

When explaining potential locations to investors, provide detailed info about each and explain why it’s ideal for your restaurant. Cover aspects like size and the usual customer profiles.

Your chosen restaurant location should align with your target customers. Though a precise spot might not be locked in, you should have a few possibilities.

When discussing potential locations with investors, furnish ample details for each and clarify why it suits your restaurant. Highlight square footage and the typical customer base.

8. External tools 

To bring your restaurant dream to life, you’ll need external support. Jot down the names of professionals you’ll use, like accountants and designers. Include software tools you’ll use such as POS systems and reservation systems. 

These aids improve your restaurant’s functionality. Clarify to investors the importance of each and their contributions to your venture.

Homebase is an employee management software for restaurants. From smart scheduling, time clocks, payroll management, Homebase is built for full-service restaurants. Use Homebase for free employee scheduling, timesheets, and much more at your restaurant.

In your restaurant business plan’s company description, owners get a quick intro with some details. Your Team section should expand on the restaurant management crew, a key part of your workforce .

Investors understand you might not have the entire team finalized yet, but having a few members is a good start. Use the current talent to highlight the combined work experiences they bring.

10. Restaurant design

In this restaurant design section, you have the chance to impress investors with your ideas. If you lack professional mock-ups, that’s alright. Instead, craft a mood board to convey your vision. Gather images that match your restaurant’s intended vibe.

Remember, restaurant design goes beyond appearances. It encompasses elements like software systems and kitchen equipment.

How to format your restaurant business plan

When working on your restaurant business plan, having different formats to present to different groups can be beneficial. The information needs to remain consistent, but the length and presentation can be adapted to fit different situations. 

Here, we’ll cover the four common business plan formats to suit various scenarios.

Elevator pitch

An elevator pitch offers a brief summary of your business plan’s executive summary. Instead of diving into details, it’s a quick teaser used to spark interest during short encounters. It should last around 30 to 60 seconds, highlighting key points.

A pitch deck involves a slideshow and spoken presentation to encourage discussion and further exploration of your plan. It typically covers the executive summary, using graphs to illustrate market trends and benchmarks. 

Some people add sections for upcoming products or samples, but this might not apply to a restaurant plan.

Stakeholder plan (external)

This written presentation details your business model for customers, partners, and potential investors. It can vary in length but should be well-written and focused on an external audience. 

Use it to persuade others to engage with your business.

Management plan (Internal):

The management plan outlines operational details for smooth business functioning. Unlike the stakeholder plan, this is for internal use. It includes specifics for owners and managers, written with candor and informality as external stakeholders are less interested.

Conclusion: Crafting Your Restaurant Business Plan for Success

Starting a restaurant is an exciting journey, but without a well-structured restaurant business plan, it’s like setting sail without a map. 

Your restaurant plan is your guiding light – it helps you secure funds, manage operations, and pave the way for triumph. 

While creating a solid plan may seem daunting, don’t be discouraged. Follow the instructions outlined in this post and see the immense benefits making a plan will bring.

FAQs about Restaurant Business Plans

Why do i need a restaurant business plan.

A restaurant business plan is essential because it helps you secure funding, run your restaurant smoothly, and increases your chances of success. Without it, starting a restaurant can be like trying to hit a target in the dark – you won’t know where to aim.

What’s the most important part of a restaurant business plan?

The executive summary is the most critical part. It’s like a teaser trailer for a movie, grabbing investors’ attention and giving them a quick overview of your restaurant idea, mission, concept, costs, and potential earnings. It’s your chance to convince them that your plan is worth reading.

How do I analyze the financial aspects of my restaurant in the plan?

You’ll need a solid financial plan, which includes a profit and loss statement. It’s like a roadmap for your restaurant’s financial success. To create this plan, consider hiring an experienced accountant who understands restaurant details like seating capacity, average customer spending, and daily customer volume. 

This information helps you determine if your restaurant can cover costs and make a profit.

Why is market analysis important in a restaurant business plan?

Market analysis is crucial because it helps you understand your target customers, competitors, and marketing strategies. It answers questions like who your customers are, what makes your restaurant unique, and how you plan to attract them. This analysis is key to standing out in a competitive restaurant market.

How should I present my restaurant management team in the plan?

In the team section, introduce your restaurant management crew. Even if you haven’t finalized your entire team, highlighting the work experiences of current members is a good start. Investors want to see that you have capable hands steering the ship.

Remember:  This is not legal advice. If you have questions about your particular situation, please consult a lawyer, CPA, or other appropriate professional advisor or agency.

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The restaurant industry is as dynamic as it is diverse, with various types of restaurants catering to different culinary preferences. For those aspiring to open a new restaurant, understanding this vast landscape is crucial. One of the pivotal steps before diving into this venture is to create a business plan. It not only defines the unique essence of your eatery but also lays out a roadmap for its successful operation. Familiarizing oneself with the different types of restaurants is essential to pinpoint your niche and stand out in a bustling market.

What is A Restaurant Business Plan? 

When you’re planning to open a restaurant, a comprehensive restaurant business plan is your blueprint to success. It serves as a strategic guide, outlining your restaurant’s vision, objectives, and operational procedures. But beyond its functional use for the business owner, a well-crafted plan becomes a tool to attract potential investors.

Writing a business plan requires detailing every aspect of your restaurant dream, from the concept and target demographic to the financial projections and marketing strategies. For restaurant owners, this document encapsulates the essence of their establishment, ensuring they remain on the right track. Moreover, presenting this plan to potential investors offers a clear, organized view of your vision, increasing their confidence in the venture.

Ff you want to get your restaurant off the ground and appeal to both patrons and investors, a restaurant business plan is not just a recommendation—it’s a necessity.

Why A Business Plan Is Important For A Successful Restaurant Business?

Making a restaurant a reality isn’t just about great food or an attractive interior; it’s about laying the groundwork for success with a good business plan. A well-crafted restaurant business plan comes with a slew of benefits, not least of which are:

Clear Vision and Objectives: One of the foremost reasons to plan for your restaurant is to articulate a clear vision and set definitive objectives. This process helps you refine your restaurant ideas, making them more viable in the real world. With a concrete vision, you can maintain a consistent direction and avoid being swayed by fleeting trends that don’t align with your brand.

Financial Planning: Money is the lifeline of any venture. A restaurant business plan provides a detailed financial blueprint, determining startup costs, projecting revenues, and outlining budgetary constraints. It anticipates potential financial hurdles, allowing restaurant owners to make informed decisions. By meticulously charting out every financial detail, restaurant owners can ensure they have the necessary funds to sustain the business, even during lean periods.

Operational Efficiency: Operational hiccups can turn even the most promising restaurant ideas into failures. With a comprehensive business plan, you can optimize staffing, inventory management, customer service, and daily operations. A good plan streamlines the restaurant’s workflow, enhancing efficiency and customer satisfaction.

In a world teeming with culinary ventures, a business plan is essential to stand out. It gives clarity to your vision, ensures sound financial footing, and optimizes operations, paving the way for the restaurant needs to thrive.

Step-by-step Guide To Write A  Restaurant Business Plan

Starting a restaurant is a dream for many, but to make that restaurant dream into a reality, one needs a structured approach. A winning restaurant business plan provides a comprehensive roadmap to bring your vision to life. Here’s how to craft that perfect plan:

1. Executive Summary

The executive summary is a snapshot of your entire restaurant business plan. Typically, it should be concise, about one to two pages long, capturing the essence of what your restaurant is about and what it aims to achieve.

What should you cover in an Executive Summary?

• Introduce your bakery business : Begin by describing the kind of restaurant you’re opening.
• State your mission and vision : Your mission statement reflects your restaurant’s core purpose, while the vision paints a picture of its future.
• Outline your objective : Define the goals for your new business.
• Provide a financial overview : Offer a brief insight into the financial state of your business.

2. Restaurant Business Description

This section provides an in-depth look into what your restaurant is and what it aims to offer to the diner.

What should you cover in the restaurant description section?

• Talk about your bakery concept : Describe your restaurant, its theme, and its unique approach to serving patrons.
• Explain your unique selling proposition (USP) : What sets your restaurant apart?
• Operational model : Explain how you’ll operate your restaurant before and after opening.

3. Market Analysis

Market analysis provides data-driven insights derived from thorough market research. It helps restaurant owners understand their audience and the market landscape.

• Target market : Delve into the demographics of your potential clientele.
• Location : Describe where your restaurant fits geographically and why it’s an ideal spot.
• Competition : Analyze other restaurants in the area and their offerings.

4. Organization and Management

This section presents the business structure and the key players driving your restaurant’s operations.

What should you cover in the organization and management plan?

• Restaurant ownership information : Detail the type of business entity (e.g., LLC, Partnership) and ownership distribution.
• Profiles of your Restaurant management team : Introduce your core team members, their roles, and their experience in the restaurant industry.

5. Sample Menu

This section is a sneak peek into what diners can expect when they visit.

What should you consider when creating a sample menu?

• Menu items : List down dishes and beverages you’ll offer.
• Unique Selling Proposition (USP) : What makes your menu stand out?
• Menu Pricing : Provide a range or specific prices for your offerings.

6. Marketing Strategy

The marketing strategy outlines how you plan to market your restaurant and drive sales.

What should you cover in the marketing strategy for your restaurant business?

• Define your brand : Discuss the brand identity – from logo to restaurant design.
• Plan how you’ll attract diners, from online promotions to loyalty programs,  SEO for website, and partnerships with local local businesses
• Considering using an  online food ordering system  in your food truck
• Create a  digital menu with QR code  to make your menu easy for your customers to access online

7. Business Operations

This section delves into the day-to-day operations of running your restaurant.

What operational issues should you address in your business plan?

• Supply chain : Detail how you’ll procure ingredients and manage inventory.
• Operating hours : What days and hours will you operate? Consider peak meal times and special events.
• Staffing : Discuss hiring, training, and staff management plans.
• Equipment : List the equipment needed to run the restaurant.

8. Financial and Loans

How Much Does It Cost to Start a Restaurant?

Depending on the type of restaurant you’re opening, costs can vary significantly. Starting a bar business, for instance, can range anywhere from $95,000 to over $2 million. Several factors can influence these numbers. The size of the restaurant, its location, and the culinary offerings play crucial roles in the total investment. Want to delve deeper into the specifics? This comprehensive guide on how much it costs to open a small restaurant breaks down the various expenses you can expect.

How Many Ways to Fund Your Restaurant?

For every restaurant dream, funding is a pivotal aspect. From traditional bank loans to seeking angel investors or crowd-funding, there’s a multitude of avenues available for those considering opening a restaurant.

Important Questions to Consider When You Create Your Funding Request

Beyond just how much you plan to spend, you’ll want to include details on projected ROI, repayment strategies, and how the funds will directly help grow your business. Remember, lenders and investors are most interested in understanding how their contributions will help the restaurant flourish and ensure a return on their investment.

9. Financial Projections

Financial projections are a crucial aspect of the business plan, providing a roadmap for operating the restaurant and giving potential investors a clear picture of your business strategy.

Break-even analysis

This analysis tells you when your restaurant may start to turn a profit, balancing out initial investments and operational costs.  It’s essential to understand this when you plan to gain traction and open the restaurant.

To calculate the break-even point, use this formula:  Fixed Costs / (Price – Variable Costs) = Break Even Point  

Projected profit and loss statement

This section should include estimations of your future revenues, costs, and profits over a specific period, helping you and investors visualize the financial health of your restaurant.

Cash flow analysis

A comprehensive cash flow analysis is part of your business plan, showing the movement of cash in and out of your business. This plan can help identify periods of potential cash shortages and allow for strategic preparations.

Restaurant Business Plan Template

As you embark on the journey to make your restaurant dream come true, using a free template for guidance can be invaluable. This example provides a glimpse into what a business plan can look like. However, always remember to choose your restaurant’s features that align with your vision and market demand. For more insights, consider consulting various restaurant business plan examples and business plan samples to get a holistic view.

Mission : “To provide an unforgettable dining experience by blending authentic flavors with a modern twist.”

Vision : “To be the leading global chain offering our signature fusion cuisine.”

Restaurant Description : “DineFusion, an innovative blend of Italian and Japanese cuisines, located at the heart of downtown.”

Costs : Initial investment of $150,000.

Profits : Expected yearly net profit of $75,000 after operating costs.

2. Description of the Restaurant

Restaurant Concept : A fusion of Italian and Japanese cuisines, bringing together the best of both worlds.

Restaurant Name : “DineFusion”

Restaurant Type : Casual dining

Restaurant Location : 123 Downtown Street, Metropolis

Order Fulfillment : Dine-in, takeaway, and online delivery through partnering platforms.

Working Hours : 10 AM – 10 PM daily.

Type of Cuisine : Italian-Japanese Fusion

Offer : From sushi rolls with a twist of Italian herbs to pizzas topped with sashimi. Include a sample menu for a detailed look.

Unique Selling Point : “Where East meets West on a Plate!”

4. Market and Competition Analysis

Market Analysis : 

Target Customer : Young professionals aged 25-40 and tourists.

Size of the Target Customer : Approximately 150,000 individuals fit our target profile in Metropolis.

Competition Analysis : 

Size of the Competition : Collectively serve an estimated 500 customers daily.

Competitors’ Offer : Traditional fusion dishes without the unique Italian-Japanese blend.

Competitors’ Prices : Average meal price is $25.

5. Investment Plan (Detailed Cost Analysis)

Investment Cost :

• Renovation: $50,000
• Kitchen Equipment: $40,000
• Initial Inventory: $10,000
• Licenses and Permits: $5,000
• Marketing and Promotion: $20,000
• Miscellaneous: $25,000

Operating Costs (Monthly) :

• Rent: $5,000
• Salaries: $15,000
• Utilities: $1,000
• Inventory Replenishment: $4,000
• Marketing: $2,000
• Miscellaneous: $3,000

Total Cost : Estimated monthly operating cost of $30,000.

6. Financial Forecast

Based on the expected customer footfall and average ticket size, we anticipate monthly revenues of $60,000, with a profit of $30,000 before taxes.

Owner/Manager : Jane Smith, with 10 years of experience in the restaurant industry.

Chef : Marco Tanaka, a specialist in both Italian and Japanese cuisines.

Supporting Staff : 10 members, including servers, cleaners, and kitchen assistants.

8. Marketing Plan

Our marketing strategy involves an initial launch on social media platforms, collaborations with influencers, and partnerships with delivery platforms. Periodic offers, loyalty programs, and events like “fusion food fests” will help in consistent customer engagement.

Tips For Creating A Successful Restaurant Business Plan 

Opening your restaurant is exhilarating, but to transform your culinary dreams into business a reality, a well-crafted business plan is paramount. Here are some tips to ensure success:

Thorough Research : Before you put pen to paper, conduct in-depth research. Understand your target market, competition, and potential challenges. This will not only guide the rest of your plan but also demonstrate your commitment and seriousness to potential restaurant investors.

Use a Template : If you’re unsure where to begin, use a business plan template to get started. It will offer structure and ensure you cover essential sections of your business plan.

Clarity is Key : Your business plan should be concise yet comprehensive. Avoid jargon. Remember, you may be presenting this to individuals who might not be familiar with restaurant terminologies.

Be Realistic with Projections : Overestimating your future success can be as detrimental as underselling it. Ensure your financial forecasts are realistic and achievable.

Highlight What Sets You Apart : Whether it’s a unique theme, a special dish, or an innovative service model, pinpoint what makes your restaurant stand out.

Seek Feedback : Before finalizing, seek feedback. Whether from industry peers, potential restaurant investors, or mentors, a fresh set of eyes can offer invaluable insights.

Remember, to make a restaurant business plan truly effective, it should be a living document, revised and updated as you gather more information, make decisions, and choose your restaurant’s path forward. Keep refining and adjusting to ensure the best path to make the business a thriving success.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. what should be included in a restaurant plan, 2. what is a strategy plan of a restaurant, 3.  how do i write a business proposal for a food business, 4. how do you write a marketing plan for a restaurant.

A marketing plan for a restaurant should start with an understanding of your target customers. Identify where they spend their time online and offline and strategize accordingly. Outline your brand voice and how you’ll communicate your unique selling proposition. Factor in promotions, advertising campaigns, and loyalty programs. Also, consider modern restaurant technology tools that can aid in marketing, such as CRM systems or social media analytics tools. Ensure that each marketing initiative has clear objectives, a set budget, and methods to track effectiveness.

Opening a restaurant is a thrilling yet intricate endeavor. Every section of the restaurant business plan serves as a roadmap, guiding entrepreneurs towards realizing their culinary dreams. As you choose your restaurant’s concept, location, and design, always revert to your business plan to ensure alignment with your vision. In essence, a meticulously crafted plan not only provides clarity and direction but also instills confidence in potential stakeholders. Remember, success in the restaurant industry goes beyond delectable dishes; it lies in foresight, strategy, and relentless execution.

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How to Write a Restaurant Business Plan [with a Template & Instructions]

Feb 3, 2022

A restaurant business plan can help you put the “business” in your restaurant. After all, restaurants aren’t just about offering hospitality , serving your favorite recipes or creating a cozy ambiance. They need to generate revenue to support you and your employees. With a business plan serving as your blueprint, you can stay focused on meeting your goals and running a lasting enterprise.

In this guide to creating and using your restaurant business plan, you’ll learn:

What is a restaurant business plan?

A restaurant business plan is a document that explains the who, what, where, when, why and how of your restaurant. It serves as a source of truth for your vision for the business, and can help you stay accountable to your goals and stakeholders. A typical business plan includes sections on your restaurant’s concept and team, the competition, your marketing plan, financial projections, an executive summary and more. 

Why is it important to have a restaurant business plan?

Writing a business plan is a critical step on the road to becoming a restaurant owner . This document helps keep everyone involved in starting and managing the business aligned on goals and means. A business plan gives you direction and holds you accountable as you make decisions.

It’s also a helpful tool to share with potential investors. A business plan shows that you’re serious about the business, have done your research on the competition and target market and understand the risks and key financial and regulatory aspects of running a business.

How to write a restaurant business plan

Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of exactly what you should include in the business plan for your restaurant.

Executive summary

The executive summary serves as both an introduction to the business plan and a summary of everything else found in the document. Write it as a high-level overview of your plan, and write it last so you can pull from other sections.

Business introduction

Start with the basics of your business, including the restaurant’s name, its mission and values, your concept and a sample menu .

If you need help conjuring a business mission and values, consider your restaurant’s purpose. Why does it exist? What does your business stand for?

When describing the concept, you can be straightforward (e.g., a fast-casual Vietnamese restaurant), but you can also add color by including your inspiration for the business. For example, you could share that you want your restaurant to be the Chipotle of Vietnamese food to help make the cuisine more accessible and widespread. 

Include a sample menu that you and potential investors can reference as you finalize the dishes you’ll serve.

Explain who will be in charge of running your restaurant or bar . Will it be you, or will you hire a CEO or general manager ?

Describe which roles you will need to hire for and when you plan on doing that. Include an organizational chart for future reference. And, since the restaurant industry is notorious for high employee turnover , it’s important to explain what you plan to do to retain hospitality staff .

List any kinds of external consultants you plan to engage, like an accountant or marketing agency.

The financial analysis section of your restaurant business plan is one of its most important. Writing one is a useful exercise that helps you plan and understand where the funds to start your business are coming from, and how you will spend that money and your revenue.

Include insights about your funding sources . Where will the money to support your startup costs – and keep it running until it’s profitable – come from? Personal savings, friends and family, investors? How much money will you need to start the business?

Additionally, work out your operational budget . List how much you plan to spend on payroll, technology, furniture and decor, equipment, inventory and marketing. 

Next, include details about your business model and revenue streams . Most restaurants will start with on-premises dining, then may add additional revenue streams via online ordering , catering and selling merchandise.

Finally, include financial projections . How long do you anticipate it will take to become profitable? How much revenue do you think you’ll make in your first year of business?

In this section, explain where you will go for legal counsel and which licenses and permits you will obtain.

Create a plan for keeping up with labor regulations, such as fair labor practices , overtime and wage requirements. 

Designate a member of your team, like the general manager, to keep licenses up to date and ensure you’re complying with local regulations and are ready for health inspections.

Marketing analysis & plan

This part of your restaurant business plan should include the following sections:

Technology plan

Tech is a critical part of running an efficient, modern restaurant. Decide which restaurant technology you’ll need to run your business. As you research tech vendors, make sure the solutions you choose can grow with your restaurant.

Consider the following types of tools:

Create a timeline to mark milestones for the days leading up to your restaurant’s opening, and what you hope to accomplish in the years after opening day. Take inspiration for milestones from these examples:

Restaurant business plan template

Take a screenshot, copy and paste or print this restaurant business plan sample to kickstart the writing process.

(Summarize the rest of your restaurant business plan)

Proposed restaurant name: 

Mission and values:

Leadership team:

Hiring plan:

External consultants:

How will you fund the business?

How much money do you need to start the business?

What will your operational expenses be?

When will the business start making a profit?

Which licenses and permits will you need to obtain?

Market analysis & marketing plan

Where will the restaurant be located?

Competitive analysis:

SWOT analysis:

Price analysis:

Marketing plan:

Which tools and vendors will you be using?

CRM: SevenRooms

Reservations: SevenRooms

Online ordering: SevenRooms

Inventory management:

Accounting:

Leading up to opening day

Opening day:

6 months from opening:

1 year from opening:

5 years from opening:

Need more inspiration? Check out these restaurant business plan samples for more ideas.

Stay focused with a restaurant business plan

Creating a restaurant business plan can help you stay focused on your goals and prove to external stakeholders and potential investors that you’re serious about the business. While the specifics of your restaurant will change between its grand opening and several years in operation, a business plan can keep you accountable to your original goals and vision. Use our restaurant business plan template to start jotting down your ideas.

SevenRooms can help you achieve your business goals by equipping you with the technology you need to run a successful restaurant. Request a demo today.

FAQs about restaurant business plans

​​1. what is a business plan for a restaurant.

A restaurant business plan is the blueprint that outlines your vision, and explains in detail how the new business will take shape and operate once its doors are open.

2. Is it profitable to open a restaurant?

Restaurants are profitable, but have lower profit margins compared to other industries, which should be factored into your restaurant business plan.

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How to Write a Restaurant Business Plan: Free Template & Tips

By Dana Krook

If you want to open a restaurant, the first thing you need to do is create a restaurant business plan. This essential document serves as a blueprint for your vision and details all the different steps you’ll need to take in order to turn your business dreams into reality. 

However, if you’ve never written a business plan before, the process can seem a little intimidating. So to help you get started, we’ve put together a complete guide to writing a business plan for your restaurant. In this guide, we’ll cover:

• What is a business plan?
• How and when to write a restaurant business plan
• The 7 sections of every business plan
• A free restaurant business plan template

What is a Restaurant Business Plan?

A restaurant business plan is a written document that outlines your business goals and how you will go about achieving those objectives. Put simply, a business plan acts as a written roadmap for a new restaurant from a financial, operational, and marketing perspective. Additionally, a restaurant business plan is also an important document for attracting outside financial investments – especially if you do not have an existing track record.

Though the length of a business plan varies from business to business, this type of document usually spans 15 to 20 pages. All business plans also tend to have the same basic elements, including an executive summary, a detailed description of the business, its services, and its products, a market analysis, an operations plan, and a financial analysis.

Why You Need a Business Plan

As mentioned above, a restaurant’s business plan is a very important document, because it serves as a step-by-step guide for bringing your new business to life. By putting all the necessary information in your business plan, you’ll be able to clearly navigate each stage of the journey – from construction to daily operations.

Your business plan is also essential for raising money from investors. Opening a restaurant is expensive and often you’ll need capital from outside investors. Your business plan can help to convince investors to provide you with funding by showing them that you have a well-throughout plan for success and a sound financial strategy.

Download this customizable restaurant business plan template to create a professional business plan for your new venture.

How to Write a Restaurant Business Plan: The 7 Sections Your Business Plan Template Should Include

While no two business plans are alike, they all include a few common elements. Below, we’ll explain the process of writing a restaurant’s business plan, including the seven key sections to include and what to write in each. You can also follow along and start filling out your own business plan – digitally or on paper – by downloading our restaurant business plan template .

1. Executive Summary

Look at any restaurant business plan example and you’ll see that it starts with an executive summary. The executive summary for a restaurant business plan introduces your new business and serves as a summary for your vision. The goal of this section is to provide an overview of what will be discussed in your business plan and to entice readers (likely investors) to want to know more.

In your executive summary, be sure to touch on your restaurant mission statement , your proposed concept, and how you’ll execute your business plan. You should also list any business partners and, if you’re targeting investors, detail the funding requirements.

And while this section is important, remember to keep it concise. Aim for 600 words max to encourage your reader to dive further into your business plan.

2. Business Description 

A business description section should follow your executive summary. The purpose of this section is to provide your reader with a high-level overview of your restaurant idea and to answer key questions that investors may have, such as the business concept, service model, and ownership structure.

Describe your restaurant concept in detail by providing information on the following:

• Business structure: Is your restaurant a sole proprietorship, partnership, or something else?
• Concept: Define your concept and what makes it unique compared to other restaurants. Be clear on the defining theme for your restaurant and what type of cuisine you will serve. Do you have any restaurant names in mind? Include them here.
• Service Model: Explain what level of service you will offer – whether that’s limited service, full service, or something in between.
• Menu: Include a small sample menu in your business plan and explain the inspiration behind the menu. 
• Design and Layout: Provide an overview of your restaurant interior design and layout. Touch on key elements such as plateware, lighting, uniforms, and more.
• Management and Ownership: Provide more information about yourself and the management team you’ve assembled for your new restaurant, highlighting any relevant experience that will aid in your success. 

Keep in mind that this section can easily come across as a bit dry and mundane – especially for investors who have read dozens of business plans. Think about how you can make your business idea stand out with passionate language and unique details.

3. Target Market and Market Analysis

Whether you’re buying or leasing , this section is where you describe the specific location of your new restaurant and the current market conditions. In addition to general information about your target market, you also want to explain your unique positioning in the market, your ideal customer profile, and how you’ll make your restaurant stand out.

In this section, you’ll clearly define:

• Location: Explain the location (or prospective location) of your new restaurant and why you chose that specific area.
• Target Audience: Include both demographics and psychographics.
• Market Need: Describe the market need your restaurant will satisfy. Maybe you’re a coffee shop appealing to millennials who crave immersive coffee experiences.
• Positioning and Strategy: Descibe how you’ll meet your market need. Using the coffee shop example, you may choose to provide guided tours of your roastery or host workshops on making coffee.
• Competition and Opportunities: This includes both direct and indirect competition. Research the market by visiting your competition, seeing how they do things, and pinpointing what you can do better. You can then lay all this information out for investors by sketching out a SWOT analysis .
• Competitive Advantage: List your competitive advantage. Start by looking at your competition and see where you fit in.
• Market Trends: Find statistics to prove there’s demand for your concept. For example, a simple Google search for coffee demand in the U.S. yields ample results.

4. Marketing Plan

Your marketing plan section details the restaurant marketing ideas , strategies, and tactics you’ll employ to get the word out about your restaurant. This section should go into detail about how you plan to market your restaurant, and after you open.

For instance, you might want to hire a PR team to drum up excitement ahead of your grand opening. And then after you open, you might want to leverage local food influencers to grow your social media presence.

5. Operations Plan

Your operations section is where you get into the nitty gritty of how your restaurant will operate once you’re up and running.

In this section, include details about:

• Your Team: Who will be working at your restaurant? If you haven’t filled any positions yet, simply list the roles that need filling.
• Supplier Relationships: List your suppliers across various categories like food, alcohol, cleaning services, and more.
• Technology: What’s the best restaurant POS system for your venue? Will you be using third-party food delivery apps or a direct online ordering system ?
• Insurance: Ensure you follow mandatory restaurant insurance requirements and research any other special coverage you may need.
• Licensing: Licenses you’ll probably require include a business license, liquor license , music license, sign permit, and food handler’s permit.

6. Financial Analysis and Growth Plan

Your financial analysis is one of the last sections of your business plan, but it’s also one of the most important sections. In fact, many investors may skip straight to this section to determine how viable your idea is and whether your business is an attractive investment (or not). 

Make sure you complete a financial forecast that includes the following: 

• Pre-opening or startup costs (you may need to get some restaurant startup quotes )
• Financing, loans, and other funding
• An investment plan and budget (using a restaurant budget template may be helpful)
• A sales forecast
• A projected profit and loss (P&L) statement
• A break-even analysis 
• Expenses and expected cash flow

7. Appendix

Adding an appendix section is optional, but highly recommended. This section is a great place to include charts, plans, graphics, pictures, a detailed budget, or any other material investors may find useful.

In your appendix, you may want to include:

• A sample menu
• Blueprints or pictures of your restaurant floor plan
• Additional financial charts and figures
• Design mockups

Ready to get started? Grab the template!

9 Tips for Writing a Great Plan

Now that you understand what key elements to include in your restaurant’s business plan, let’s look at 9 tips for writing yours.

1. Use a Business Plan Template

Before writers start writing, they usually have a basic outline that acts as a template – a starting point – for their idea. By following the same approach when writing your business plan, the entire process will be much smoother. And lucky for you, we have a free restaurant business plan template available to help you get started.

2. Create a Detailed Outline

Using our template, create an even more detailed outline. Make your way through all the sections of your business plan and jot down key points under each section.

3. Embrace the “Good Enough” Mindset

As you move through the sections of your plan, you may get stuck and have nothing to say. If this happens, make a note to come back to it later and move on. You can always include more detail after you’ve done more research.  

4. Research to Find Statistics and Inspiration

You will need to research to find statistics to back up your arguments, with specific sections requiring more research than others (i.e. the “Market Analysis” section). You may even want to find a sample restaurant business plan that will spark your creativity and give you ideas on how to better present yours.

5. View Your Plan as a Work in Progress

Writing a business plan takes time as you get a grip on the details and fine-tune your message. The key is to embrace this process and view your business plan as an ever-evolving document you can add to over time. 

Ready to kickstart your restaurant business plans?

6. know who your audience is.

Who are you writing for? Investors? Just you and your staff? Your audience will dictate the contents of your plan, the level of detail, and what language you’ll use. 

If you’re writing for investors, your plan will need to be more detailed than if you’re writing for internal stakeholders. And because investors may have limited knowledge of restaurant terminology, avoid industry jargon and instead use plain English. It’s helpful to look at another restaurant business plan example to see how these types of documents are written.

7. Use Visuals, Charts, and Tables

Use images, graphics, tables, and charts to explain complex ideas, add color to your document – both literally and figuratively – and present specific information. 

8. Summarize Each Part of Your Business Plan

After you’ve completed a section of the plan, write a short summary that highlights the critical details and key takeaways of that section.

9. Write Your Executive Summary Last

An executive summary for a restaurant business plan summarizes your entire document so you should try to write it last – after you’ve covered all the details.

The Importance of Business Plans in the Restaurant Industry

Writing a restaurant business plan is essential – even if you already own a restaurant. A business plan acts as a blueprint you can follow, reduces stress, and boosts investor confidence. And when you start with a restaurant business plan template , the process moves that much faster.

Dana is the former Content Marketing Manager at TouchBistro, sharing tips for and stories of restaurateurs turning their passion into success. She loves homemade hot sauce, deep fried pickles and finding excuses to consume real maple syrup.

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How to write a restaurant business plan

A small restaurant business plan is the roadmap you use to open a successful spot. As a first step to creating yours, ask your friends and colleagues to share restaurant business plan examples. Their restaurant business plan samples can inspire yours.

Once you’ve studied those examples, it’s time to start writing your own. No matter how much thought you’ve put into your concept or how many trusted colleagues have assured you of its greatness, you must write a restaurant business plan. It will prove the viability of your concept to potential investors and provide them with a clear and engaging answer to the question: “Why does the world need this restaurant?”

“The point of a business plan is to show that you’ve done your homework,” says Charles Bililies, owner of Souvla , a fine casual Greek restaurant in San Francisco that has received national acclaim since opening in the spring of 2014.

“You have to show any potential investor that you have an actual plan, you know what you’re talking about, it looks professional, and you’re not just screwing around.”

Quick links Branded cover Table of contents Concept Sample menu Service Management team Design Target market Location Market overview Marketing and publicity Specialists and consultants Business structure Financials

1. Branded cover

Include your logo (even if it’s not finalized), the date, and your name.

2. Table of contents

A table of contents in a restaurant business plan provides an organized overview of the document’s structure and content. It typically appears at the beginning of the plan and lists the major sections and subsections with their corresponding page numbers.

The table of contents is important for several reasons. Firstly, it allows readers to quickly navigate through the plan, enabling easy access to specific sections of interest. Secondly, it helps in presenting a professional and well-structured document, showing that you have carefully organized your thoughts and ideas. It also improves readability and comprehension, as readers can easily locate and refer back to relevant information

3. Restaurant concept

Describe your restaurant concept and get the reader excited about your idea. Specify whether the restaurant will be fine dining or more casual. Include an executive summary and go into detail about the food you’ll be serving, inspiration behind your concept, and an overview of service style.

Define clearly what will be unique about your restaurant and include your mission statement. This section should include a market analysis that shows how your restaurant will be similar and different from competing restaurants.

4. Sample menu

The menu is the most important touchpoint of any restaurant’s brand, so this should be more than just a simple list of items. Incorporate your logo and mock up a formatted menu design (tap a designer for help if needed).

Your sample menu should also include prices that are based on a detailed cost analysis. This will:

• Give investors a clear understanding of your targeted price point
• Provide the info needed to estimate check averages
• Show the numbers used create financial projections for starting costs
• Show investors that you’ve done the homework
• Prove you can stay within a budget

This section is most relevant for:

• Fine-dining concepts
• Concepts that have a unique service style
• Owners who have particularly strong feelings about what role service will play in their restaurant.

It can be a powerful way of conveying your approach to hospitality to investors by explaining the details of the guest’s service experience.

Will your restaurant have counter service and restaurant hostess software designed to get guests on their way as quickly as possible, or will it look more like a theater, with captains putting plates in front of guests simultaneously?

If an extensive wine program is an integral part of what you’re doing, will you have a sommelier? If you don’t feel that service is a noteworthy component of your operation, address it briefly in the concept section.

6. Management team

Write a brief overview of yourself and the team you have established so far. You want to show that your experience has provided you with the necessary skills to run a successful restaurant and act as a restaurant business owner.

Ideally, once you have described the strong suit of every member of your team, you’ll be presenting a full pitch deck. Most independent restaurant investors are in this for more than just money, so giving some indication of what you value and who you are outside of work may also be helpful.

Incorporate some visuals. Create a mood board that shows images related to the design and feeling of your restaurant.

Whether you’re planning to cook in a wood-burning oven or are designing an eclectic front-of-house, be sure to include those ideas. Photos of materials and snippets of other restaurants that you love that are similar to the brand you’re building are also helpful.

8. Target market

Who is going to eat at your restaurant? What do they do for a living, how old are they, and what’s their average income? Once you’ve described them in detail, reiterate why your specific concept will appeal to them.

9. Location

There should be a natural and very clear connection between the information you present in the “Target Market” section and this one. You probably won’t have a specific site identified at this point in the process, but you should talk about viable neighborhoods.

Don’t assume that potential investors will be familiar with the areas you’re discussing and who works or lives there—make the connections clear. You want readers to be confident that your restaurant’s “ideal” diner intersects with the neighborhood(s) you’re proposing as often as possible.

If you don’t have a site , this is a good place to discuss what you’re looking for in terms of square footage, foot traffic, parking, freeway accessibility, outdoor seating , and other important details.

10. Market overview

Address the micro and macro market conditions in your area and how they relate to licenses and permits. At a macro level, what are the local and regional economic conditions?

If restaurants are doing poorly, explain why yours won’t; if restaurants are doing well, explain how you’ll be able to compete in an already booming restaurant climate. At a micro level, discuss who your direct competitors are. Talk about what types of restaurants share your target market and how you’ll differentiate yourself.

11. Marketing and publicity

The restaurant landscape is only getting more competitive. Discuss your pre- and post-opening marketing plans to show investors how you plan to gain traction leading up to opening day, as well as how you’ll keep the momentum going.

If you’re going to retain a PR/marketing company, introduce them and explain why you’ve chosen them over other companies (including some of their best-known clients helps). If not, convey that you have a solid plan in place to generate attention on your own through social media, your website , and media connections.

12. Specialists and consultants

List any outside contractors you plan to retain, such as:

• General contractor
• PR and marketing

Briefly explain the services they’ll be providing for you, why you chose them, and any notable accomplishments.

13. Business structure

This section should be short and sweet. What type of business structure have you set up and why did you make that specific decision? You will need to work with an attorney to help you determine what business structure is best for you.

“Step one: write a business plan. Step two: hire a good attorney. In addition to helping me build a smart, sustainable business structure, my attorney was also a great resource for reviewing my business plan because she’s read thousands of them. She was a very helpful, experienced outside perspective for more than just legal matters,” says Charles Bililies.

14. Financial projections

Let your accountant guide you through this portion of your business plan. It is crucial that whoever you hire to help you with your finances has a wealth of restaurant experience (not just one or two places). They should be familiar with the financial specifics of starting a restaurant and know what questions to ask you.

Before creating realistic financial projections, your accountant will want to know:

• How many seats the restaurant will have
• What your average check will be
• How many covers per day you plan to do

Being conservative in these estimations is key. These three data points will be used as the basis for figuring out whether your concept is financially feasible.

Lou Guerrero, Principal at Kross, Baumgarten, Kniss & Guerrero, emphasizes, “You’ll get a lot of accountants that tell you that they’ve done a couple of restaurants, but you have to choose someone that has a deep expertise in what you’re doing. There’s nothing to gain from going with someone that doesn’t have a very restaurant-centric practice.”

A well-vetted accountant with restaurant experience will know exactly what you’ll need to have prepared to show investors.

The key projections you can expect to work on are:

• Pro forma profit and loss statement for the first three to five years of operation
• Break even analysis
• Capital requirements budget

Writing a comprehensive restaurant business plan is a crucial step towards opening a successful establishment. By seeking inspiration from examples, demonstrating your expertise, and addressing all the essential components, you can prove the viability of your concept to potential investors.

Remember, a well-prepared business plan demonstrates professionalism and a clear understanding of your goals, increasing your chances of achieving long-term success in the competitive restaurant industry.

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Restaurant Business Plan: What To Include, Plus 8 Examples

• Business Growth & Management , Templates & Guides

Do you want to ensure the success of your new foodservice endeavor? Write a restaurant business plan.

In this article, the experts at Sling tell you why a business plan is vital for both new and existing businesses and give you tips on what to include.

Table Of Contents

What Is A Restaurant Business Plan?

Why is a restaurant business plan important, questions to ask first, what to include in an effective restaurant business plan, how to format a restaurant business plan, efficient workforce management is essential for success.

At its most basic, a restaurant business plan is a written document that describes your restaurant’s goals and the steps you will take to make those goals a reality.

This business plan also describes the nature of the business itself, financial projections, background information, and organizational strategies  that govern the day-to-day activity of your restaurant.

A restaurant business plan is vital for the success of your endeavor because, without one, it is very difficult — sometimes even impossible — to obtain funding from an investor or a bank.

Without that all-important starting or operational capital, you may not be able to keep your doors open for long, if at all.

Even if funding isn’t a primary concern, a business plan provides you — the business owner or manager — with clear direction on how to translate general strategies into actionable plans  for reaching your goals.

The plan can help solidify everything from the boots-on-the-ground functional strategy  to the mid-level business strategy  all the way up to the driving-force corporate strategy .

Think of this plan as a roadmap that guides your way when things are going smoothly and, more importantly, when they aren’t.

If you want to give your restaurant the best chance for success, start by writing a business plan.

Sitting down to write a restaurant business plan can be a daunting task.

As you’ll see in the What To Include In An Effective Restaurant Business Plan section below, you’ll need a lot of information and detail to ensure that the final document is both complete and effective.

Instead of starting with word one, it is hugely beneficial to answer a number of general questions first.

These questions will help you narrow down the information to include in your plan so the composition process feels less difficult.

The questions are:

• What problem does the business’s product or service solve?
• What niche will the business fill?
• What is the business’s solution to the problem?
• Who are the business’s customers?
• How will the business market and sell its products to them?
• What is the size of the market for this solution?
• What is the business model for the business?
• How will the business make money?
• Who are the competitors?
• How will the business maintain a competitive advantage?
• How does the business plan to manage growth?
• Who will run the business?
• What makes those individuals qualified to do so?
• What are the risks and threats confronting the business?
• What can you do to mitigate those risks and threats?
• What are the business’s capital and resource requirements?
• What are the business’s historical and projected financial statements?

Depending on your business, some of these questions may not apply or you may not have applicable answers.

Nevertheless, it helps to think about, and try to provide details for, the whole list so your finished restaurant business plan is as complete as possible.

Once you’ve answered the questions for your business, you can transfer a large portion of that information to the business plan itself.

We’ll discuss exactly what to include in the next section.

In this section, we’ll show you what to include in an effective restaurant business plan and provide a brief example of each component.

1) Executive Summary

You should always start any business plan with an executive summary. This gives the reader a brief introduction into common elements, such as:

• Mission statement
• Overhead costs
• Labor costs
• Return on investment (ROI)

This portion of your plan should pique the reader’s interest and make them want to read more.

Fanty & Mingo’s is a 50-seat fine-dining restaurant that will focus on Sweruvian (Swedish/Peruvian) fusion fare.

We will keep overhead and labor costs low thanks to simple but elegant decor , highly skilled food-prep staff, and well-trained servers.

Because of the location and surrounding booming economy, we estimate ROI at 20 percent per annum.

2) Mission Statement

A mission statement is a short description of what your business does for its customers, employees, and owners.

This is in contrast to your business’s vision statement which is a declaration of objectives that guide internal decision-making.

While the two are closely related and can be hard to distinguish, it often helps to think in terms of who, what, why, and where.

The vision statement is the where of your business — where you want your business to be and where you want your customers and community to be as a result.

The mission statement is the who , what , and why of your business — it’s an action plan that makes the vision statement a reality

Here’s an example of a mission statement for our fictional company:

Fanty and Mingo’s takes pride in making the best Sweruvian food, providing fast, friendly, and accurate service. It is our goal to be the employer of choice and offer team members opportunities for growth, advancement, and a rewarding career in a fun and safe working environment.

3) Company Description

In this section of your restaurant business plan, you fully introduce your company to the reader. Every business’s company description will be different and include its own pertinent information.

Useful details to include are:

• Owner’s details
• Brief description of their experience
• Legal standing
• Short-term goals
• Long-term goals
• Brief market study
• An understanding of the trends in your niche
• Why your business will succeed in these market conditions

Again, you don’t have to include all of this information in your company description. Choose the ones that are most relevant to your business and make the most sense to communicate to your readers.

Fanty & Mingo’s will start out as an LLC, owned and operated by founders Malcolm Reynolds and Zoe Washburne. Mr. Reynolds will serve as managing partner and Ms. Washburne as general manager.

We will combine atmosphere, friendly and knowledgeable staff, and menu variety to create a unique experience for our diners and to reach our goal of high value in the fusion food niche.

Our gross margin is higher than industry average, but we plan to spend more on payroll to attract the best team.

We estimate moderate growth for the first two years while word-of-mouth about our restaurant spreads through the area.

4) Market Analysis

A market analysis is a combination of three different views of the niche you want to enter:

• The industry  as a whole
• The competition your restaurant will face
• The marketing  you’ll execute to bring in customers

This section should be a brief introduction to these concepts. You can expand on them in other sections of your restaurant business plan.

The restaurant industry in our chosen location is wide open thanks in large part to the revitalization of the city’s center.

A few restaurants have already staked their claim there, but most are bars and non-family-friendly offerings.

Fanty & Mingo’s will focus on both tourist and local restaurant clientele. We want to bring in people that have a desire for delicious food and an exotic atmosphere.

We break down our market into five distinct categories:

• High-end singles
• Businessmen and businesswomen

We will target those markets to grow our restaurant  by up to 17 percent per year.

Every restaurant needs a good menu, and this is the section within your restaurant business plan that you describe the food you’ll serve in as much detail as possible.

You may not have your menu design complete, but you’ll likely have at least a handful of dishes that serve as the foundation of your offerings.

It’s also essential to discuss pricing and how it reflects your overall goals and operating model. This will give potential investors and partners a better understanding of your business’s target price point and profit strategy.

We don’t have room to describe a sample menu in this article, but for more information on menu engineering, menu pricing, and even a menu template, check out these helpful articles from the Sling blog:

• Menu Engineering: What It Is And How It Can Increase Profits
• Restaurant Menu Pricing: 7 Tips To Maximize Profitability
• How To Design Your Menu | Free Restaurant Menu Template

6) Location

In this section, describe your potential location (or locations) so that you and your investors have a clear image of what the restaurant will look like.

Include plenty of information about the location — square footage, floor plan , design , demographics of the area, parking, etc. — to make it feel as real as possible.

We will locate Fanty & Mingo’s in the booming and rapidly expanding downtown sector of Fort Wayne, Indiana.

Ideally, we will secure at least 2,000 square feet of space with a large, open-plan dining room and rich color scheme near the newly built baseball stadium to capitalize on the pre- and post-game traffic and to appeal to the young urban professionals that live in the area.

Parking will be available along side streets and in the 1,000-vehicle parking garage two blocks away.

7) Marketing

The marketing section of your restaurant business plan is where you should elaborate on the information you introduced in the Market Analysis section.

Go into detail about the plans you have to introduce your restaurant to the public and keep it at the top of their mind.

Fanty & Mingo’s will employ three distinct marketing tactics to increase and maintain customer awareness:

• Word-of-mouth/in-restaurant marketing
• Partnering with other local businesses
• Media exposure

We will direct each tactic at a different segment of our potential clientele in order to maximize coverage.

In the process of marketing to our target audience, we will endeavor to harness the reach of direct mail and broadcast media, the exclusivity of the VIP party, and the elegance of a highly trained sommelier and wait staff.

8) Financials

Even though the Financials section is further down in your restaurant business plan, it is one of the most important components for securing investors and bank funding.

We recommend hiring a trained accountant  to help you prepare this section so that it will be as accurate and informative as possible.

Fanty & Mingo’s needs $250,000 of capital investment over the next year and a half for the following:

• Renovations to leased space
• Dining room furniture
• Kitchen and food-prep equipment
• Liquor license

Projected profit and loss won’t jump drastically in the first year, but, over time, Fanty & Mingo’s will develop its reputation and client base. This will lead to more rapid growth toward the third and fourth years of business.

Most entrepreneurs starting a new business find it valuable to have multiple formats of their business plan.

The information, data, and details remain the same, but the length and how you present them will change to fit a specific set of circumstances.

Below we discuss the four most common business plan formats to cover a multitude of potential situations.

Elevator Pitch

An elevator pitch is a short summary of your restaurant business plan’s executive summary.

Rather than being packed full of details, the elevator pitch is a quick teaser of sorts that you use on a short elevator ride (hence the name) to stimulate interest in potential customers, partners, and investors

As such, an effective elevator pitch is between 30 and 60 seconds and hits the high points of your restaurant business plan.

A pitch deck is a slide show and oral presentation that is designed to stimulate discussion and motivate interested parties to investigate deeper into your stakeholder plan (more on that below).

Most pitch decks are designed to cover the executive summary and include key graphs that illustrate market trends and benchmarks you used (and will use) to make decisions about your business.

Some entrepreneurs even include time and space in their pitch deck to demonstrate new products coming down the pipeline.

This won’t necessarily apply to a restaurant business plan, but, if logistics permit, you could distribute small samples of your current fare or tasting portions of new dishes you’re developing.

Stakeholder Plan (External)

A stakeholder plan is the standard written presentation that business owners use to describe the details of their business model to customers, partners, and potential investors.

The stakeholder plan can be as long as is necessary to communicate the current and future state of your business, but it must be well-written, well-formatted, and targeted at those looking at your business from the outside in.

Think of your stakeholder plan as a tool to convince others that they should get involved in making your business a reality. Write it in such a way that readers will want to partner with you to help your business grow.

Management Plan (Internal)

A management plan is a form of your restaurant business plan that describes the details that the owners and managers need to make the business run smoothly.

While the stakeholder plan is an external document, the management plan is an internal document.

Most of the details in the management plan will be of little or no interest to external stakeholders so you can write it with a higher degree of candor and informality.

After you’ve created your restaurant business plan, it’s time to take steps to make it a reality.

One of the biggest challenges in ensuring that your business runs smoothly and successfully is managing  and optimizing  your team. The Sling  app can help.

Sling not only includes powerful and intuitive artificial-intelligence-based scheduling tools but also many other features to help make your workforce management more efficient, including:

• Time and attendance tracking
• Built-in time clock
• Labor cost  optimization
• Data analysis and reporting
• Messaging and communication
• And much more…

With Sling, you can schedule faster, communicate better, and organize and manage your work from a single, integrated platform. And when you use Sling for all of your scheduling  needs, you’ll have more time to focus on bringing your restaurant business plan to life.

For more free resources to help you manage your business better, organize and schedule your team, and track and calculate labor costs, visit GetSling.com  today.

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This content is for informational purposes and is not intended as legal, tax, HR, or any other professional advice. Please contact an attorney or other professional for specific advice.

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Writing a Restaurant Business Plan: 9 Sections to Include

When you start a business, having a business plan is essential. It helps you map out the direction of your business and your intentions. If you’re planning on opening a restaurant , opening a coffee shop , opening a bakery , or thinking about the cost to open a food truck , you’ll also need to have a restaurant business plan-where you can plan for direct to consumer trends . 

A business plan for types of restaurants like cafes, fine dining restaurants, and pop up restaurants , helps you differentiate your business from others. It sorts out the details in terms of the restaurant concept, design, location, and financials-like flat rate shipping costs. 

Putting thought and research into your potential business venture is crucial. With a business plan, you’ll have all the research in one place with the answers you and your investors need to move forward. It sets you up for long term success. 

So, how do you write a business plan? This article has everything you need to create a restaurant business plan and prove the viability of your idea.

Why Is a Restaurant Business Plan Important?

A restaurant business plan acts as the blueprint for any business venture. It provides an outline for your vision while also explaining in thorough detail how your business will operate. This plan can be shared with other business owners, investors, and stakeholders. 

With a detailed business plan in place, you’ll be able to ensure that no detail is overlooked, and you can successfully grow your business. If potential problems arise during the construction, staffing, licensing, or operational process, your business plan will act as a guide. 

Many restaurants will fail and some of them do because there was no business plan in place. Coming up with a well-thought-out and detailed business plan can be tough and time-consuming. However, it can make the entire process of opening a restaurant less stressful and messy. 

A solid business plan can help bring investors on board and prove that your idea is worth it. It’s what will help you figure out how you’ll reach that break even point and start profiting. 

How to Write a Business Plan for Restaurant

A solid restaurant business plan can vary based on the kind of food establishment you have. You have to take into account different factors of the business including the restaurant style, target or niche market , and location. 

If you’re a newbie to the restaurant industry, the idea of writing your own business plan can seem overwhelming. However, we can help you get started.

Below you’ll learn about some key elements you should include when writing your business plan. A business plan for a restaurant includes: 

• Executive Summary
• Business Concept
• Target Market and Competition
• Sample Menu
• Management and Employees
• Marketing and Advertising
• Financial Aspects

The Executive Summary

This summary should be the first section of your business plan. It plays two roles as it introduces and also summarizes the vision of your business. In the summary, you’ll want to introduce the key elements of your restaurant’s business plan so that the reader is invested. It’s best to add enough detail, but not too much so you can intrigue the reader. 

Within the executive summary, be sure to include the restaurant’s mission statement, the business concept, how you plan to execute the business, potential costs, and a brief ROI analysis . You can also include the core values of the business.

In the business concept section, it’s ideal to go into detail as you describe the restaurant’s concept. What kind of products or services will your restaurant offer? What is the inspiration behind the concept? How is your restaurant's concept unique?

Describe the service style you envision for your business. Identify the kind of food you’ll serve. It’s best to be as clear as possible about how your restaurant is unique compared to others. 

The restaurant industry is quite competitive as it is. Entering it with a new idea can be tricky. This is why it’s important to conduct thorough market research as this is what will help you stand out.

Complete a data-driven market analysis and identify the customers that you’ll attract with your new restaurant concept. Focus on what makes your niche different from other concepts, and how its relevance to the industry as a whole will be beneficial to you.

In this section, you’ll also want to elaborate on what other businesses exist around the location you’re targeting. These restaurants will be your biggest competitors. Include the number of competitors  in the area and explain their concepts. This information will be important for investors to understand how your business will stand out.

Your restaurant menus (see menu meaning ) will be the most important part of your business. Jotting down a list of menu items isn’t enough. You should incorporate a potential menu design and add a logo.

The sample menu in your business plan should include prices that are based on the cost analysis that you’ve done. There are different ways to find out how to price a menu , but in most cases, it will be based on potential food cost and labor cost . The prices will show investors that you’ve done your research and are confident that you can sell the menu items at the price points. 

There are countless types of menu options for you to choose from and the ideal one will be based on your restaurant concept. You can have a prix fixe menu , dessert menu , food and wine pairing menu , digital menu for wine, or table d hote menu . It’s possible to also incorporate a restaurant QR code menu.

A successful restaurant business will need to have restaurant management and staff. These include a restaurant manager , bar management team, wait staff , bar staff , and an inventory control manager .

This section of your restaurant business plan should provide an overview of the team you’ve established so far. It should also highlight any new positions that you may want to add. Include the employee and management work experience and necessary skills when presenting your team. 

Be sure to include the salary or pay that you will be giving each staff member based on their roles. With this information, your investors will get a solid understanding of the potential your restaurant has to succeed.

Within the design section of your business plan, you’ll have the opportunity to show off any ideas you have to your investors. You don’t necessarily have to include professional mock-ups, but it won’t hurt. You can express your vision through a mood board using pictures of ideas or aesthetics that you like. 

The design of your restaurant goes beyond the actual look. It should also include restaurant technology and software that can be essential for the business. If you plan to cook using a wood-burning oven, you should include it in the designs. 

Picking the location is one of the most important aspects of starting a business. This should go hand in hand with the target market that you’ve chosen. You might not have an exact location picked out yet, but you should include some to choose from. 

You should be as detailed as possible about each potential location so that you can explain why it would be the ideal place for your restaurant. Include the typical demographics of the location, the square footage, foot traffic, and any other important information. 

The restaurant marketing and sales portion of your business plan will be crucial. In this section, you should cover the position and brand identity of your business, promotional tools and tactics, as well as sales tactics. 

Your marketing plan must include a promotional strategy for before and after you open your restaurant. Potential options include marketing through social media and creating a website. On that website, you should include an about us page which can be created using an about us page template or by following about us page examples . These will give your restaurant credibility.

It’s possible for you to only have some of your marketing and advertising concepts planned out. However, as you develop more, you should add them to your plan. This will happen as you continue to develop your restaurant business. It's also crucial to use O2O marketing efforts.

The financial aspects of your restaurant business are crucial and a section that your investors will be interested in. You want to highlight the current financial state of your business, include financial projections for one, three, and five years from now, and be sure to reference cash flow and statistical averages. 

Explain what you’ve spent money on already, how much you plan to spend, and on what, how you plan to secure the funds, additional costs that may incur, and potential returns. This also includes when you plan to make a profit. This can be done with a restaurant profit and loss statement or income statement.

Frequently Asked Questions About Restaurant Business Plan

What is a restaurant business plan.

A restaurant business plan acts as the blueprint of your business activities and vision and explains each detail of business operation. Business plans are essential to have before actually starting a business because they can showcase your vision to other business partners and investors. It can also guide you as you start to get your small business off the ground. You may also consider using a business process flow chart template to identify your business processes.

Why Is It Important to Have a Restaurant Business Plan?

It’s important to have a restaurant business plan in place because it creates a roadmap for you to follow. If written correctly, it will include benchmarks for your restaurant business that will allow you to assess the progress of your business. It can also include timelines for all of your restaurant plans and encourage you to work towards achieving your goals. 

What Sections Should I Include in My Restaurant Business Plan?

The sections that you should include in your restaurant business plan are: 

What are the 3 Main Purposes of a Business Plan?

The three main purposes of a business plan are to:

• Define the business's goals and objectives
• Create a roadmap for how the business will achieve those goals
• Attract investment or funding from potential investors or lenders

What are the Common Problems of a Restaurant?

Restaurant owners face a number of challenges, including inventory shrinkage (theft), waste, and high labor costs. They must also deal with inventory turnover , employee turnover rates, which affect customer service and satisfaction.

What Makes a Business Plan Successful?

A successful business plan must be well-thought-out. This means that it should be clear and concise. By taking the time to carefully consider your business goals, you can increase your chances of success.

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How to Make a Restaurant Business Plan

Are you passionate about starting a restaurant? Discover the essential steps to write a compelling restaurant business plan and turn your culinary dreams into a thriving reality.

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Start Your Restaurant Business!

Starting a restaurant is an exciting venture, but it requires careful planning to ensure its success. A well-crafted restaurant business plan serves as a roadmap, outlining your goals, strategies, and financial projections. In this article, we’ll guide you through the process of writing a restaurant business plan, step-by-step, making the first steps in your journey as a restaurant owner smoother.

What is a restaurant business plan?

A restaurant business plan is a document that outlines your restaurant’s concept, goals, target market, marketing strategies, operations, and financial projections. It serves as a blueprint for your business , helping you make informed decisions and attract potential investors or lenders.

A well-developed restaurant business plan not only helps you clarify your vision but also demonstrates your commitment and preparedness to stakeholders.

How to Write a Restaurant Business Plan

Every business will have a slightly different business plan, especially in the restaurant industry. However, there are a few common elements in most plans. To get started, include these elements to create an excellent business plan for a restaurant. 

Branded cover page

Your restaurant business plan should start with a professional cover page that reflects your brand identity. Include your restaurant’s name , logo , and contact information to make a strong first impression.

Executive summary

The executive summary is a concise overview of your restaurant business plan. It provides a snapshot of your concept, target market, competitive advantage, and financial expectations. Keep it engaging and captivating to grab the reader’s attention.

Company overview

In this section, provide detailed information about your restaurant. Describe your restaurant concept, location, legal structure ( such as an LLC ), and ownership. Explain your unique selling proposition (USP) and highlight what sets your restaurant apart from the competition.

Industry analysis

Conduct a thorough analysis of your target market , location, and competitors. Identify your target audience, their preferences, and demographics. Evaluate your restaurant’s location, considering factors like foot traffic, accessibility, and competition. Analyze your competitors’ strengths and weaknesses to identify opportunities for differentiation.

Sample menu

Present a sample menu that showcases your restaurant’s culinary offerings. Include a variety of dishes that reflect your concept and target audience. Describe the ingredients, cooking techniques, and pricing strategy to give potential investors or lenders an idea of your menu’s profitability.

Marketing plan

Outline your marketing strategies to attract customers and build brand awareness. Identify your target audience and develop a comprehensive marketing mix, including online and offline tactics. Include social media campaigns , your website , email marketing, promotions, partnerships, and community engagement initiatives.

Operations plan

Detail the operational aspects of your restaurant. Describe your staffing plan, including the organizational structure, key roles, and responsibilities. Explain your customer service policies and procedures, emphasizing your commitment to excellent service. Discuss your restaurant point-of-sale (POS) system and other operational systems you plan to implement. Lastly, outline your supplier relationships and inventory management strategies.

Financial analysis

Present a comprehensive financial analysis that demonstrates the viability and profitability of your restaurant. Include an investment plan, detailing the required startup costs and funding sources . Develop a projected profit and loss (P&L) statement, forecasting revenues and expenses over a specific period. Conduct a break-even analysis to determine the point at which your restaurant becomes profitable. Lastly, include an expected cash flow statement to showcase the flow of money in and out of your business.

Don’t panic if your business plan isn’t completely exact about potential prices or profits; these elements are just your best (educated) estimates. Including them, even if they change a bit after you get started, helps prove to your investors that you’ve done your homework and that you know the restaurant can succeed.

If there are other elements you want to include in your restaurant business plan, you can do so. Some businesses have an attorney help them draft this document, but that’s not a legal requirement. In fact, you can use a customizable business plan template to streamline this process. 

We can help!

At ZenBusiness, we understand the challenges of starting and running a restaurant. Our platform provides a range of services to support your journey. From seamless LLC formation to business license reports and registered agent services , we handle the administrative tasks, allowing you to focus on your restaurant’s success. Get started today and let ZenBusiness be your partner in building a thriving restaurant business.

Disclaimer: The content on this page is for information purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, or accounting advice. If you have specific questions about any of these topics, seek the counsel of a licensed professional .

Restaurant Business Plan FAQs

What needs to be included in a restaurant business plan.

A comprehensive restaurant business plan should include key elements that outline your restaurant’s concept, target market, marketing strategies, operational plans, and financial projections. It should cover details such as your menu, pricing strategy, staffing plan, customer service policies, location analysis, competitive analysis, and investment plan. Additionally, it’s crucial to incorporate a well-researched industry analysis, highlighting market trends, customer preferences, and competitive advantages. Including these elements will provide a clear roadmap for your restaurant’s success.

How do I plan a small restaurant?

Planning a small restaurant involves several crucial steps. First, define your restaurant concept and identify your target audience. Conduct thorough market research to understand the local food industry, potential competitors, and customer preferences. Determine your budget and create a detailed financial plan that includes startup costs, equipment, inventory, and operational expenses. Develop a comprehensive marketing strategy to attract customers and build brand awareness. Lastly, create an operational plan, outlining staffing, customer service protocols, menu offerings, and supplier relationships. By carefully planning each aspect, you can set a solid foundation for your small restaurant’s success.

Is a restaurant a good business to start?

Starting a restaurant can be a rewarding and fulfilling venture for those passionate about the culinary industry. However, it’s essential to recognize the challenges that come with it. The restaurant business is highly competitive, with a significant failure rate. Success depends on various factors, including a well-defined concept, effective marketing strategies, strong financial management, excellent customer service, and a dedicated team. It’s wise to conduct thorough market research, develop a solid business plan, and use professional services like ZenBusiness to increase your chances of success.

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How to Write a Comprehensive Restaurant Business Plan

From branding to financial mastery, pave the way for a thriving culinary business with a well-written restaurant business plan.

It’s easy to feel overwhelmed when opening a restaurant , especially when you’re trying to keep profits high while prioritizing a memorable guest experience. Of course, you want to foolproof everything in your restaurant, from your staffing needs to the cost of your food supplies , to ensure operations run as smoothly as possible. That's where a restaurant business plan comes into play, a powerful planning tool that any new restaurant owner or manager can utilize to keep everything in place, all while preparing for any future hiccups that might come your way.

According to Forbes , a restaurant business plan will help define your restaurant’s overall vision and even pave a path for future opportunities for growth. Investors, in particular, will treat your restaurant business plan as a litmus test to see if your restaurant is viable as a business itself.

Writing a restaurant business plan may seem daunting to the untrained eye since you’ll be thinking about information that can’t be found in a simple Google search or even a restaurant business plan template. But we're here to help.

Below you'll find an easy guide to help anyone looking to open a new restaurant for the first time. This guide covers the vital first steps, essential factors to consider before starting, and other helpful information to ensure your business plan looks and sounds as professional as possible.

Table of Contents

What is a restaurant business plan, benefits of having a restaurant business plan, restaurant business plan components.

A restaurant business plan explores the various costs, concepts, and strategies planned for a new restaurant to succeed. The elements of a business plan are comprehensive and go beyond what guests see while dining. A business plan for restaurants covers the expenses you’d allocate for a restaurant point-of-sale system, the management structure with restaurant staff , and more, so you can condense the idea of your restaurant into a more physical, tangible place.

Think of a restaurant business plan as the blueprint for a new commercial building. Before that first wall is even built, the blueprint acts as a guide to show the construction crew the exact directions and materials needed for the building in the first place. All the materials and directions are chosen to create a stable and sustainable structure.

Did you know that most new restaurants tend to fail because they haven’t planned out the logistics of their business beyond the first few months? That means they haven’t considered how they’ll approach staff management, marketing, their point-of-sale tech, or even the best ways to create a solid menu that solidifies the restaurant’s concept. Thankfully, a comprehensive restaurant business plan can help solidify those factors before those front doors open for the first time.

A restaurant business plan provides a sense of reassurance and preparedness to anyone thinking about raising capital and opening a restaurant. This preparation is especially true for restaurant owners and restaurant managers struggling to focus their idea of the restaurant into one cohesive place they can reference later on.

When you write a restaurant business plan, you get a good sense of your restaurant’s branding and revenues contributing to its overall growth. However, suppose you only limit your focus on one aspect of your restaurant, such as the restaurant's image. When that happens, you neglect the other factors contributing to a comfortable dining experience like your daily overall expenses.

A restaurant business plan will also help you grow confidence in larger restaurant decisions down the road, such as opening a new location, adding an online ordering system , and managing your restaurant staff. And when new restaurants prioritize the right point-of-sale tech and solutions, you get access to a ton of tools and solutions to match the goals specified in your business plan. From acing your marketing needs to streamlining operations and managing your staff, a restaurant POS system is more than a glorified cash register.

Below are the nine main components of a restaurant business plan. Many people would claim that there isn’t one right way to write a restaurant business plan since there isn’t one right way to run a restaurant. While that’s technically true, restaurant business plans are still expected to have certain sections covering their operations' essential elements.

We’ve provided below all the basic components of a business plan that apply to most restaurant types, such as family & casual dining , fine dining , fast casual, quick service , and bars & nightclubs , so you won’t feel like you’re missing anything vital.

• Executive summary
• Restaurant overview
• Company description
• Competitive analysis a. Target market analysis b. Location analysis c. Marketing analysis
• Ownership & management structure
• Staffing needs
• Marketing strategy
• Cost analysis
• Financial projections

You can certainly include additional subsections within each section to cover different factors your restaurant will need to consider, such as the type of guests your restaurant will serve . Just remember to keep these subsections aligned with the overall purpose: to give you, your business partners, and your investors a clear blueprint of your hospitality business.

1. Executive summary

Every restaurant business plan should start with an executive summary. This section is your moment to capture the reader’s attention and get them excited to invest in your business. An executive summary should include a general mission statement describing your restaurant’s concept and explain how you will execute your restaurant business plan in the future.

Remember, your mission statement should be direct and logical. Give a high-level overview of your restaurant idea, its current status, and a clear vision for its future by clarifying your restaurant’s values and general work culture. Make sure to also show the cost of your business operations by defining a clear path to profitability . It’ll show any reader that you’re ready to dedicate the right time, energy, and resources to your business for long-term success.

2. Restaurant overview

In this section, you're going to include a brief overview of your restaurant's operations and general concept. Give a simple introduction to your restaurant, including its name and main goals that would set it apart from other restaurants in the area. This gives a glimpse into your business's identity and purpose while further solidifying key details. Treat this section as a simple introduction to your restaurant that you will then explore further in the later sections of the business plan.

3. Company description

The company overview introduces the type of restaurant, service style, location, demographics, and general company business information. This is a deeper dive into the logistics and image of your restaurant beyond what's explained in the restaurant overview. Talk about the history of the founders, their experience in the hospitality business, and anything else to help build the story of your restaurant. Imagine what you’ll say to your future guests when they ask how long you’ve been open.

Since restaurants require a lot of labor, don’t hesitate to explain who can help you get the business started. Emphasize the value they’ll bring and why they’re the perfect fit for your restaurant. Finally, dive into your brand and how you will separate yourself from your competition.

Think of your brand as a vital voice in a conversation between your competitors. What can you say that’ll make guests appreciate your business in ways they wouldn’t find with your competitors?

4. Competitive analysis

Restaurants are the center of every community, but not every community is the same. Take time to explain the importance of your location, typical diners, other restaurants, nearby businesses, and residences. Each of those factors will be beneficial in reaching your goals and objectives since they help establish an awareness of your community and your future presence there. We’ve distilled this section into three main categories you can explore further.

a. Target market analysis

If you choose to have a target market analysis section, define the people who will eat at your restaurant. This section will help your potential investors know you've done the right amount of market research and who will choose to eat there in the first place. Will potential customers eat there every day? Once a week? Only on birthdays and anniversaries? Why would existing customers eat at your restaurant again, compared to your restaurant or other similar businesses? Providing a target market overview should also help solidify your restaurant's brand, hours of operation, menu design, pricing , and the different ways your guests can order .

b. Location analysis

Traditional locations are becoming less important with the growth of online ordering and pickup. Provide the reason for the location or area that you chose for your restaurant. Economy, travel, and other events should be the top priority when predicting cover counts, reservations, and parking. It’s often beneficial to include comparisons of your business type with other businesses in similar locations. This comparison to other restaurants will help solidify even more context by proving your restaurant concept.

c. Marketing analysis

When writing about your competitor’s marketing strategies, focus on how you will promote your restaurant over other restaurants with a similar service style. Does your neighborhood need another pizza restaurant? Would another ice cream shop in a family shopping area make sense?

You should also talk about the promotions you’ll run, the channels you will use, and how you’ll manage guest interactions online and in person. This section will continue to prove that you aren’t just deciding to open up a random restaurant on a whim since you’ve taken the time to explore how others will find your business.

5. Ownership & management structure

Opening a restaurant is more than creating a unique dining experience or feeding hungry construction workers at lunch. It is a business that needs the right management team and structure to protect you, your restaurant staff, and potential investors. That’s why, for this section of the restaurant business plan, you must establish the different roles and responsibilities of the key people needed for your restaurant to succeed.

As a business owner, drafting and revising multiple business plans for the same restaurant can be a great way to solidify your restaurant's overall goals and branding.

For example, let’s say you’re creating a restaurant business plan for a new pizza joint in the neighborhood. In this section, you should explain the organization and requirements for different managerial staff needed to keep operations running. Who can efficiently cover the front-of-house of a restaurant? Who will be in charge of your back-of-house staff? How will you ensure that your management team has the right experience to accomplish daily tasks correctly? Can they work a night shift at a moment’s notice? Will they report to the owner or someone else?

6. Staffing needs

A restaurant can’t function without the right team to serve every guest. That’s why, for this section, you’ll want to describe the various staff needed to ensure your restaurant operates efficiently in the long run. Alongside the management described in the previous section, you should cover the most important roles first, listing the needed experience and the approximate number of each employee role you’d like to see when the restaurant opens.

From the managers to new hires, mention the key contributors and how their roles dovetail into the restaurant’s success. Will you need to hire someone who greets guests? How many bartenders do you need to hire? Do you need to hire both line cooks and prep cooks?

Remember to keep your staffing plans generalized and flexible. It’ll show potential investors that you’ve taken the time to create an informed goal based on the right experience, all while making sure there is room for realistic changes as time goes on. You can also mention how you’ll utilize a restaurant labor management tool to monitor projected labor needs versus actual labor needs to help ensure efficiency and keep labor costs in check.

7. Marketing strategy

Simply creating a restaurant and expecting guests to show up isn’t enough. For this section, you cover all the possible ways you’re going to let people know you are opening and the general time frame on how you’ll continue your marketing strategy in the future as well. Similar to your competitive marketing analysis, take your competition into consideration and explore how you’ll set yourself apart from them in the long run.

Be specific and mention different campaigns you have in mind that would best fit your restaurant type. Keep in mind that restaurants should have a solid plan for their marketing at different stages of their opening.

How will you meet your target market 2-3 months before opening? Will you create a social media campaign, utilize an email marketing database, or hire a PR firm?

Likewise, how will your marketing strategy change in the weeks immediately after your grand opening?

And how will it evolve 3 - 6 months after your grand opening, when the initial buzz and excitement have died down?

To get a good timeline down, try creating a detailed calendar that highlights your marketing goals two months before opening, the marketing leading up to the soft opening, and then ninety days after opening. This calendar will help potential investors see that you have a long-term plan that goes beyond the usual early hype restaurants experience in the first three months after they first open.

8. Cost analysis

The cost analysis section of a restaurant business plan is an assessment of how much you’re willing to spend and the various costs of running a restaurant. Unless you have a background in finance, you should probably see a professional accountant familiar with the restaurant industry to complete a detailed cost analysis for your restaurant business plan. In particular, you’ll want your accountant to understand the key cost of goods sold (otherwise known as COGS) , which all successful restaurants use to measure against themselves.

This section is a great way to illustrate that you are speaking the same language about the restaurant industry standards as potential investors and restaurant professionals. Of course, you want to craft delicious food for your guests, but finances are still a vital indicator of any restaurant’s success. If you’re not realistically explaining your COGS metrics, cash flow, and other metrics in relation to your overall operations, then you’ll have a weaker cost analysis and business plan in place for your restaurant’s future.

Make sure to include all factors that contribute to the success of your new restaurant in your cost analysis. Are you satisfied with your restaurant's overall idea? Have you considered how technology can impact your expenses and revenue? Check out the blog post below for more essential components to consider in your cost analysis.

9. Financial projections

In the final section of the restaurant business plan, you will describe your restaurant’s finances and potential earnings after opening. Similar to cost analysis, it’s best to consult an accountant or some similar type of financial professional with restaurant experience for this section. They’ll help you create realistic financial projections that won’t make potential investors and other industry professionals question the logistics of your restaurant.

To strengthen that sense of your restaurant’s potential to earn, you can even create a projected restaurant profit and loss statement that shows how much revenue can be expected. While there are plenty of factors that go into a restaurant’s success, you’ll show a strong sense of awareness and preparedness when using a P&L to provide a structured estimate of your spending and earnings.

When you write a restaurant business plan, you're creating one of the many tools needed to open a restaurant with a strong start. Alongside a profit and loss statement, balance sheets, cash flow statements, and more, your restaurant business plan will lay a solid foundation for how your restaurant will realistically operate given its specific location, marketing, competition, and more. New restaurant owners will definitely value the restaurant business plan since it also compels them to cover topics and ideas that would’ve been overlooked.

Your restaurant point-of-sale system and integrated restaurant management software is another vital aspect you’ll want to consider. With a modern, cloud-based POS system like SpotOn, you aren’t simply using a glorified cash register . You get access to a suite of products and tools, from labor management to instant reporting and more, designed to streamline your operations and maximize profits. SpotOn reviews from real restaurant POS users highlight why more and restaurant operators choose SpotOn over the competition. Click on the banner below for a tech demo on how SpotOn can help you launch a successful new restaurant.

Grow your business with SpotOn .

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Restaurant Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

If you want to start a restaurant or expand your current one, you need a business plan.

Over the past 20+ years, we have helped over 5,000 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans to start and grow their restaurants. On this page, we will first give you some background information with regards to the importance of business planning. We will then go through a restaurant business plan step-by-step so you can create your restaurant’s business plan today.

Download our Ultimate Restaurant Business Plan Template here >

What Is a Restaurant Business Plan?

A restaurant business plan provides a snapshot of your restaurant business as it stands today, and lays out your projected growth plan for the next five years. It explains your business goals and your strategy for reaching them. It also includes market research, information about your target market, and a sample menu to support your winning restaurant business plan.

Why You Need a Business Plan for a Restaurant

If you’re looking to start a restaurant or grow the existing restaurant you need a business plan. A restaurant business plan will help you secure funding, if needed, and plan out the growth of your restaurant in order to improve your chances of success. Your restaurant business plan is a living document that should be updated annually as your company grows and changes.

Sources of Funding for Restaurants

With regards to funding, the main sources of funding for a restaurant are bank loans and angel investors. With regards to bank loans, banks will want to review your restaurant business plan and gain confidence that you will be able to repay your loan and interest.

To acquire this confidence, the loan officer will not only want to confirm that your financials are reasonable. But they will want to see a professional restaurant business plan. Such a plan will give them the confidence that you can successfully and professionally operate a business.

The second most common form of funding for a restaurant is angel investors. Angel investors are wealthy individuals who will write you a check. They will either take equity in return for their funding or, like a bank, they will give you a loan. Private equity groups are also a good source of funding for restaurant chains looking to expand further.

Finish Your Business Plan Today!

How to write a restaurant business plan.

Use the following restaurant business plan template which includes the 10 key elements for how to write a restaurant business plan that will help you start, grow, and/or secure funding for your business.

Executive Summary

Your executive summary provides an introduction to your restaurant business plan, but it is normally the last section you write because it provides a summary of each key section of your business plan.

The goal of your Executive Summary is to quickly engage the reader. Explain to them the type of restaurant business you are operating and the status; for example, are you a startup, do you have a restaurant that you would like to grow, or are you operating a chain of restaurants?

Next, provide an overview of each of the subsequent sections of your business plan. For example, give a brief overview of the restaurant industry. Discuss the type of restaurant you are operating. Detail your direct competitors. Give an overview of your target customers. Provide a snapshot of your marketing plan. Identify the key members of your team. And offer a financial analysis of your business.

Company Overview

In your company analysis, you will provide a brief description of the type of restaurant you are operating.

For example, are you writing a small restaurant business plan or a business plan for a restaurant franchise. Further, you might operate one of the following types:

• Fine Dining : characterized by the fancy decor, a dress code, and high prices
• Casual Dining : offers waiter/waitress service in a nice (but not overly fancy) atmosphere with moderate prices
• Fast Casual : characterized by quality food (close to the quality of casual dining) but no waiter/waitress service in an accessible atmosphere
• Fast Food : quick service style provided at the counter or via a drive-through. Lowest quality food and lowest prices
• Steak Restaurant : focuses on steak entrees and is usually a higher priced and fancier restaurant
• Buffet Restaurant : may or may not offer waiter/waitress service. Patrons serve themselves from buffet food selection
• Ethnic Restaurant : focuses on a specific ethnic cuisine such as Indian food, Mexican food, or Moroccan cuisine.

Within these types of restaurants, there are also ethnic food specialties such as American, Italian, Japanese, Chinese, Indian, etc.

In addition to explaining the type of restaurant you operate, the Company Analysis section of your restaurant business plan needs to provide background on the business.

Include answers to questions such as:

• When and why did you start the business?
• Your mission statement and how it connects to your restaurant’s brand.
• What milestones have you achieved to date? Milestones could include sales goals you’ve reached, new restaurant openings, etc.
• Your legal business structure. Are you incorporated as an S-Corp? An LLC? A sole proprietorship? Explain your legal structure here.

Industry Analysis

In your industry analysis, also called a Market Analysis, you need to provide a market overview and an overview of the industry.

While this may seem unnecessary, it serves multiple purposes.

First, researching the restaurant industry educates you. It helps you understand the target market in which you are operating.

Secondly, research can improve your strategy particularly if your research identifies market trends. For example, if there was a trend towards speedy restaurant services, it would be helpful to ensure your business plan calls for take-out or other quick-service options.

The third reason for market research is to prove to readers that you are an expert in your industry. By conducting the research and presenting it in your business plan, you achieve just that.

The following questions should be answered in the industry analysis section of your restaurant business plan:

• How big is the restaurant business (in dollars)?
• Is the market declining or increasing?
• Who are the key competitors in the market?
• Who are the key suppliers in the market?
• What trends are affecting the industry?
• What is the industry’s growth forecast over the next 5 – 10 years?
• What is the relevant market size? That is, how big is the potential market for your restaurant? You can extrapolate such a figure by assessing the size of the market in the entire country and then applying that figure to your local population.

Customer Analysis

The customer analysis section of your restaurant business plan must detail the customer base or target market you serve and/or expect to serve.

The following are examples of customer segments: business executives, college students, sports enthusiasts, soccer moms, techies, teens, baby boomers, etc.

As you can imagine, the customer segment(s) you choose will have a great impact on the type of restaurant you operate. Clearly, baby boomers would want a different atmosphere, pricing and sample menu options, and would respond to different marketing promotions than teens.

Try to break out your customers in terms of their demographic and psychographic profiles. With regards to diner demographics, include a discussion of the ages, genders, locations, and average income levels of the new customers you seek to serve. Because most restaurants primarily serve customers living in the same city or town, such demographic information is easy to find on government websites.

Psychographic profiles explain the wants and needs of your target customers. This should also include how your customers choose where they should eat, their dining habits, and how much they are willing to spend on a meal.

The answers to the following questions should be included in your customer analysis:

• Who is your target market?
• What are their needs and wants?
• How do they make dining decisions?
• What motivates them to choose one restaurant over another?

The more you can understand and define these needs, the better you will do in attracting and building customer loyalty.

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Competitive Analysis

This competitive research should help you identify the direct and indirect competitors that your business faces and then focus on the latter.

Direct competitors are other restaurants.

Indirect competitors are other options that customers have to purchase from you that aren’t directly competing. This includes restaurants, supermarkets, and customers preparing dishes for themselves at home. You need to mention such competition to show you understand that not everyone frequents a restaurant each day.

With regards to direct competition, you want to detail the other restaurants with which you compete. Your greatest competitors will be restaurants located very close to your specific location, who are of the same type (e.g., fine dining, casual dining, etc.) and who offer the same cuisine (Japanese, Italian, etc.).

For each such competitor, provide an overview of the other businesses and document their strengths and weaknesses. Unless you once worked at your competitors’ businesses, it will be impossible to know everything about them. But you should be able to find out key things about them such as:

• What types of repeat customers do they serve?
• What menu items do they offer?
• What is their pricing (premium, low, etc.)?
• What are they good at?
• What are their weaknesses?

With regards to the last two questions, think about your answers from the existing customers’ perspective. And don’t hesitate to find out this information from customers by reviewing your competitors’ Yelp listings and other review pages.

The final part of this section is to document your areas of competitive advantage. For example:

• Will you provide superior food items?
• Will you provide menu items that your competitors don’t offer?
• Will you make it easier or faster for customers to acquire your meals?
• Will you provide better customer service?
• Will you offer better pricing?

Think about your unique selling points that will help you outperform your competition and document them in this section of your business plan.

    Finish Your Business Plan Today!

Marketing plan.

Traditionally, a marketing plan includes the four P’s: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. For a restaurant business plan, your marketing plan should include the following:

Product : in the product section you should reiterate the type of restaurant that you documented in your Company Analysis. Then, detail the specific menu items you offer/will offer.

Price : Document the prices. Essentially in the product and price sub-sections of your marketing plan, you are presenting the menu items you offer and their prices.

Place : Place refers to the location of your restaurant. Perform a location analysis and mention how the location will impact your success. For example, is your restaurant located next to a heavily populated office building, or gym? Discuss how your location might provide a steady stream of customers. Also, if you operate or plan to operate food trucks, detail the locations where the trucks will operate.

Promotions : the final part of your restaurant marketing plan is the promotions section. Here you will document how you will drive customers to your location(s). The following are some promotional methods you might consider:

• Making your restaurant’s front store extra appealing to attract passing customers
• Search engine marketing and optimization
• Social media posting/advertising
• Advertising in local papers and magazines
• Reaching out to local bloggers and websites
• Local radio advertising
• Banner ads at local venues

Operations Plan

While the earlier sections of your restaurant business plan explained your goals, your operational plan describes how you will meet them.

This section of your restaurant business plan should have two key elements as follows:

• Everyday short-term processes include all of the tasks involved in running your restaurant such as serving customers, procuring supplies, keeping the restaurant clean, etc.
• Long-term goals are the milestones you hope to achieve. These could include the dates when you expect to serve your 1,000th customer, or when you hope to reach $X in sales. It could also be when you expect to hire your Xth employee or launch a new location.

Management Team

To demonstrate your restaurant’s ability to succeed as a business, a strong management team is essential. Highlight your key players’ backgrounds, emphasizing those skills and experiences that prove their ability to grow a company.

Ideally, you and/or your team members have direct experience in the restaurant business. If so, highlight this experience and expertise. But also highlight any experience that you think will help your business succeed.

If your team is lacking, consider assembling an advisory board. An advisory board would include 2 to 8 individuals who would act like mentors to your business. They would help answer questions and provide strategic guidance. If needed, look for advisory board members with experience operating restaurants and/or successfully running small businesses.

Financial Plan

Your financial plan should include your 5-year financial statement broken out both monthly or quarterly for the first year and then annually. Your financial statements include your income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statements.

Pro-Forma Profit & Loss Statement / Income Statement

An income statement is more commonly called a Profit and Loss statement or P&L. It shows how much revenue you expect to earn or have earned, and then subtracts your costs to show your actual or projected profit.

In developing your income statement, you need to devise assumptions. For example, will you serve 100 customers per day or 200? And will sales grow by 2% or 10% per year? As you can imagine, your choice of assumptions will greatly impact the financial forecasts for your business. As much as possible, conduct research to try to root your assumptions in reality.

Pro-Forma Balance Sheets

While balance sheets include much information, to simplify them to the key items you need to know about, balance sheets show your assets and liabilities.

For instance, if you spend $250,000 on building out your restaurant, that will not give you immediate profits. Rather it is an asset that will hopefully help you generate profits for years to come. Likewise, if a bank writes you a check for $100.000, you don’t need to pay it back immediately. Rather, that is a liability you will pay back over time.

Pro-Forma Cash Flow Statement

Your cash flow statement will help determine how much money you need to start or grow your business and make sure you never run out of money. What most entrepreneurs and business owners don’t realize is that you can turn a profit but run out of money and go bankrupt.

For example, let’s say a company approached you with a massive $100,000 catering contract, that would cost you $50,000 to fulfill. Well, in most cases, you would have to pay that $50,000 now for ingredients, supplies, equipment rentals, employee salaries, etc. But let’s say the company didn’t pay you for 180 days. During that 180-day period, you could run out of money.

In developing your Income Statement and Balance Sheets be sure to include several of the key costs needed in starting or growing a restaurant:

• Location build-out including design fees, construction, etc.
• Cost of equipment like stoves, refrigerators, blenders
• Cost of ingredients and maintaining an adequate amount of supplies
• Payroll or salaries paid to staff
• Business insurance
• Taxes and permits
• Legal expenses

Attach your full financial projections, detailed cost analysis and/or break-even analysis in the appendix of your business plan along with any supporting documents that make your plan more compelling. For example, you might include your store design blueprint, location lease, or initial menu design.

Taking the time to write your own restaurant business plan for your business is a worthwhile endeavor. It will help you communicate your ideas and provide potential investors with the information they need to make an informed decision about investing in your restaurant.

A well-crafted business plan will also give you a road map for growing your business and achieving your long-term goals. So, while it may take some time to put together, it will be well worth the effort in the end.

If you follow the restaurant business plan template above, by the time you are done, you will truly be an expert. You will really understand the restaurant business, your competition, and your existing customers. You will have developed a marketing plan and will really understand what it takes to launch and grow a successful restaurant concept.

Want more tips? Check out our related articles:

• How to Start a Restaurant
• Restaurant Startup Costs: How Much Does It Cost To Start a Restaurant?
• How To Write a Restaurant Marketing Plan + Template & Examples
• How To Get Funding To Start and/or Grow Your Restaurant

Restaurant Business Plan Template FAQs

What is the easiest way to complete my restaurant business plan.

Growthink’s Ultimate Restaurant Business Plan Template allows you to quickly and easily complete your restaurant business plan.

Where Can I Download a Free Restaurant Business Plan PDF?

You can download our restaurant business plan PDF template here . This is a restaurant business plan template you can use in PDF format.

Where Can I Find a Small Restaurant Business Plan PDF?

Our small restaurant business plan PDF is a free resource to to help you get started on your own small restaurant business plan.

Don’t you wish there was a faster, easier way to finish your Restaurant business plan?

OR, Let Us Develop Your Plan For You

Since 1999, Growthink has developed business plans for thousands of companies who have gone on to achieve tremendous success.   Click here to see how Growthink’s business plan professional services can help you create a winning business.

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Owner of southwest Atlanta Jamaican restaurant says it will operate out of its food truck after fire

ATLANTA — The owner of a popular Jamaican restaurant told Channel 2 Action News they plan to rebuild after their southwest Atlanta business caught on fire Saturday morning.

“I saw it when it was actually on fire right down the street over there,” Elcarbrel Lee told Channel 2′s Elizabeth Rawlins .

According to the chef at the restaurant, the accidental fire started in their smoke shack shortly before noon. He said they were in the middle of grilling food for the day when the fire started and got out of hand.

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By the time firefighters put out the flames, the restaurant was in ruins.

“I was actually on the grill in the area when the fire took over,” Jay John with Dat Fire Jerk Chicken said. “And my first priority was to make sure everyone was safe.”

The owner stayed on site all day to console and comfort restaurant regulars who will now be craving the iconic Jamaican cuisine until they can reopen.

“We will rebuild and we will rebuild better,” John said. “We love you guys, thank you.”

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It is heartbreaking for the founder and owner who established what has become a well-known Atlanta favorite restaurant nine years ago.

It’s unclear how long it will take to reopen.

John released a full statement later on Sunday, and said that they will be operating its food truck featuring a limited menu in the parking lot of the restaurant on Monday, April 22 from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m.

“Yesterday, the unthinkable happened. Our flagship restaurant suffered significant damage due to an accidental fire. Fortunately, thanks to the swift action of our staff and emergency services, no one was hurt in the incident, but the devastation of a thriving dream burned down to piles of ash and rubble, is a painful reality that we are left to face. However, despite a situation that, under most circumstances, would break us, our spirit remains unbroken, and we are up for the challenge of rebuilding the dream, fueled by the support and love we continue to receive from the Atlanta Community.

We are hopeful and committed to rebuilding and reopening the restaurant as swiftly as possible. In the meantime, we will continue serving the Atlanta community through our food truck, which launched last year. The food truck is fully operational and remains available for private bookings, but will also follow a public schedule that we will announce soon on our website and social media platforms.

This is a very unfortunate incident, but what gives us joy in this moment is the love and support shown to us from our loyal customers and the community. From the moment our story hit the news to now, people have been asking how they can help us during this critical phase, so we have launched the #DatFireWillRiseAgain campaign, which is hosted through a GoFundMe page we set up to facilitate donations towards our rebuilding efforts. Through that page, the community can learn more about the key areas for our fundraising, find out details on how and where we will serve up our delicious menu, and make donations to help sustain our business and employees as we restore Dat Fire to its former glory, and perhaps making it even better!”

The owner said in a statement that they are declaring #DatFireWillRiseAgain. If you’d like to contribute to the cause, click here.

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What businesses need to know about St. Pete’s new noise ordinance

Once a sleepy town known as “God’s waiting room,” St. Pete is facing growing pains. With concerns ranging from density and affordability, to infrastructure and traffic, one issue has remained top of mind for downtown residents – noise.

After years of negotiation between residents, local businesses and city staff, on May 16 St. Petersburg City Council voted unanimously to amend the City’s noise ordinance to increase the enforceability of the city’s noise ordinance, and stiffen penalties for offending businesses.

Most of the new requirements apply to sidewalk cafes, restaurants and bars both indoor and outdoor, as well as other “privately owned non-residential outdoor places” that have been at the center of the city’s noise complaints. The amendments were supported by the St. Petersburg Chamber of Commerce, which in recent years fought against proposed amendments that would have changed the standards of the noise ordinance from “plainly audible at distance” to a prescribed decibel level. The amended ordinance, which keeps the “plainly audible at distance” language, took effect Saturday, June 1.

Here’s what St. Pete businesses need to know about the new rules:

Newly established businesses: One major departure from past policy requires newly established businesses to create noise mitigation and monitoring plans. Any business established after June 1, 2019 must create a plan at minimum includes the hours of operation, number and orientation of the outdoor speakers, location of stages (if applicable) and noice mitigation and monitoring methods. In fact, the ordinance is applicable to any outdoor sound system that is “installed, expanded, or modified” after June 1, within 1,000 feet of a hotel or residential use, including mixed use.

Progressive penalty system: The most substantive changes would create stiffer penalties for violators of existing code by establishing a progressive penalty system. An establishment’s first violation would warrant a warning, while second and third violations within the same 12 months would each carry $500 fines. After the third violation, the City could impose a suspension the establishment’s extended hours or sidewalk cafe permits for up to 30 days. However, noise violations could not be used as a grounds for revocation of the permit.

Sidewalk cafes: Any business with a sidewalk cafe must mount their speakers overhead and orient the speaker at a downward 45 degree (or less) angle. Speakers must be included in the approved sidewalk cafe permit plan. The ordinance also establishes that plainly audible noise should not exceed 200 feet during normal business hours (8 a.m.-11 p.m.) and 50 feet during extended business hours (11 p.m.-8 a.m.).

Not otherwise regulated sounds regulated by the ordinance: Other businesses and individuals not otherwise regulated by the aforementioned rules are subject to sound distance guidelines based on their zoning district and the time of day. Permitted noise ranges from 500 feet to 50 feet during quiet hours in residential zoning categories, and 500 feet to 200 feet in nonresidential zoning categories. (See chart for details.)

Cynthia A Mulligan

January 6, 2024at6:37 pm

How can we go about adding airplanes to the ordinance? They are very loud. If they were automobiles, they’d be cited. Can a restriction please be added whereby they are required to go further out and up over the bay before turning over a residential area (i.e., Old Northeast)?

July 2, 2023at7:12 pm

This doesn’t do anything. The bar below me constantly blasts outdoor speakers. Heck they have a BAND playing blasting music everywhere for hours. Who in the city can I contact about this? Non emergency has given them one warning.

February 11, 2023at3:08 pm

I am forced to listen to AC/DC and Skynyrd because the idiot down the street put speakers on his balcony and cranks it every weekend. I am within 500 feet so according to this there is nothing I can do?

December 19, 2021at4:42 pm

The noise ordiance does not apply in the richer neighborhoods.

phyllis Dodge

June 4, 2019at7:09 pm

What is plainly audible.? And according to who? The bar behind me is cranked right now.

Walter Bernuy

June 4, 2019at2:36 pm

The sounds regulated in the preceding section (currently section 11-53) are not subject to the restrictions of this section. So am I wrong in thinking the chart only applies to things not specified in 11-53.

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More than 200 restaurants and cafes have shut this year, RAI report finds

Employment in the sector overall grew by more than 80 per cent between the first quarter of 2012 and the end of last year.

Gushi restaurant on Dublin's Capel Street which closed in April 2024, one of several hundred closures so far this year, according to research from the Restaurants Association of Ireland. Image via Gushi website

A restaurant closing in Ireland can cost the Exchequer up to €1.36 million and on average involves the loss of 22 direct jobs, a new report commissioned by the Restaurants Association of Ireland to be published on Tuesday suggests.

The association estimates two restaurants or other food-led businesses are closing each day with about 70 shutting in February and said that so far this year 212 restaurants, cafes and other food businesses have shut. It estimates the economic cost to these closures at €288 million annually.

The RAI says that so far in 2024, a total of 212 restaurants, cafes and other food-led businesses have closed down, with a cumulative annual cost to the economy of up to €288m.

The total cost of various tax revenues lost as well as social protection payments required over a year, the organisation suggests, is greater than would be involved in cutting the VAT rate in hospitality to 9 per cent, something it continues to see as key to securing jobs in the sector.

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In its report, The Economic Impact of Restaurant Closures, compiled by Jim Power, the RAI says employment in the sector overall grew by more than 80 per cent between the first quarter of 2012 and the end of last year but its chief executive, Adrian Cummins, contests some of the figures cited by union officials in recent weeks regarding more recent growth, pointing to the number of hotels taken out of general use over the past couple of years among other factors.

He also rejects the suggestion that when a restaurant or coffee shop closes it is simply replaced by a similar business employing the broadly the same number of people and so contributing the same to the economy.

“That’s probably true of a restaurant closing in south Dublin or Dublin city centre but there are a lot of parts of the country where when a restaurant closes, there are people facing the prospect of having to try to get work in the next town. In many cases there aren’t alternative jobs readily available.”

It is beyond dispute, he says, that the sector has been hit exceptionally hard by cost increases over the past couple of years with food, energy and wage costs all increasing just as many members of the public were struggling themselves due to the increased cost of living.

As some of costs receded, he says, new legislative measures, including an increased minimum wage and additional leave entitlements have started to come on stream with others, including pension auto-enrolment, due to commence next year.

[  Why independent coffee shops in Ireland are in trouble: ‘Big chains can weather these increases. We can’t’  ]

[  Almost 1,600 restaurant job losses put down to Government measures  ]

A Government-backed assessment of these measures recently put the increase in costs to businesses such as restaurants at a cumulative 19 per cent by 2026.

Mr Cummins suggests that given those figures, some form of mitigation by Government is essential if many more businesses are not to be lost.

Irish Congress of Trade Unions general secretary Owen Reidy said last week he agreed supports should be provided to individual businesses that were struggling but he specifically opposed the restoration of the 9 per cent VAT rate on the basis that it was a blanket measure which would also benefit highly profitable businesses, some of them chains or part of multinationals.

Responding, Mr Cummins said he supported targeting measures but that an RAI analysis of costs in the sector suggests that of an average €100,000 in increased costs this year on a business with a turnover of €1 million, €37,000 relates to VAT and €38,000 to wage inflation while just €5,000 relates to PRSI.

“So in the general scheme of things, I think the Government is over-inflating the benefits of a PRSI reduction for our industry when addressing the VAT is the only show in town when it comes to helping us into the future.”

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Emmet Malone is Work Correspondent at The Irish Times

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Local News | Mayor says Baltimore will boost anti-violence…

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Local News | Mayor says Baltimore will boost anti-violence efforts among youths: ‘We’re on a mission’

When Mayor Brandon Scott first proposed a goal of reducing Baltimore shootings by 15% per year, his staff “almost fainted” and others laughed, Scott recalled Monday.

Midway through his five-year violence prevention plan, residents are beginning to see the fruits of that work, and those double-digit declines are becoming reality, Scott said at a news conference. The city saw a 20% year-over-year drop in homicides in 2023 and remains below that level in 2024, with nonfatal shootings also declining, though at a slower rate.

“We know we have a long way to go, and together is how we’re going to get there,” said Scott, flanked by community-based organization representatives and city officials. “We’re on a mission to maintain that momentum and continue to see progress driving down violence.”

To that end, Scott’s administration unveiled its first biennial update Monday to his Comprehensive Violence Prevention Plan, with progress updates on initial steps and a new fourth pillar focused on youth justice.

The fourth year of the plan, beginning in July, will focus on further expansion of the city’s Group Violence Reduction Strategy , continued attention on its flagship violence intervention program called Safe Streets and some new initiatives, including a delayed school-based violence intervention pilot project and a citywide parent and caregiver commission.

The administration’s announcement Monday comes less than a month out from the Democratic primary for mayor, in which Scott is seeking reelection against challengers including former Mayor Sheila Dixon. She has suggested residents don’t feel safe, despite declining violent crime rates, due to property crime trends including spiking auto thefts.

At a news conference, Scott said he doesn’t “play politics” with public safety, and said things like the expansion of the group violence strategy known as GVRS into the Eastern District earlier this month was the result of following data and best practices.

The Eastern District became the fourth of nine police districts to host the focused deterrence model targeting the population most at risk of gun violence involvement . It is slated to expand into the Southern District later this year and citywide by the end of 2025.

Implementation of the five-year plan has hit hurdles along the way, Scott and others acknowledged Monday. He pointed toward the launch of GVRS, which he said was delayed after a study found the population driving violence was above 30 years old, rather than the 18-to-24-year-old population that one might expect.

There weren’t existing community groups focused on that older population, Scott said, so “we had to build it.” It may have been more popular to launch the pilot more quickly, he said, but then the “popular thing would have been even less popular, had we failed.”

Officials also adapted midway through the plan’s implementation, as attention centered on the number of young people falling victim to gun violence. Last year was one of the most dangerous on record for young people in Baltimore, even as killings overall declined in the city and the state remains below pre-pandemic levels of crime committed by juveniles.

Dr. Letitia Dzirasa, the city’s deputy mayor for health, equity and human services, convened a work group focused on the root causes of youth violence , with feedback from the city’s young people, according to the biennial report. It resulted in some new suggestions and renewed focus on existing work.

The “youth justice” pillar of the mayor’s plan now calls for the expansion of the pre-arrest diversion program SideStep , coordination with the state Department of Juvenile Services on rehabilitative services, the start of a “Youth Outreach Campaign” focused on peace and led by young people, the expansion of trauma-informed care training, increased funding for neighborhood stabilization, and a new parent and caregiver commission to engage with families, among other steps.

Terry Williams runs a youth outreach nonprofit called  Challenge to Change . Williams, who goes by “Uncle T,” said his approach to working with youth is to know they “can never fall too low” that the community can’t pick them back up.

“We can’t punish them all the time into greatness. We got to love them into greatness,” he said. “At Challenge to Change, we spell love ‘T-I-M-E.’ Why do we spell it that way? Because it’s the time we spend with them that will make the difference. That’s love.”

Scott’s first violence prevention plan, released in the summer of 2021 , sought to coordinate anti-violence initiatives across city government and in partnership with community organizations, recognizing that law enforcement is a critical component of public safety but not the only entity with responsibilities.

The mayor emphasized that his group violence reduction strategy, which offers violence drivers connection to services to change the trajectory of their lives or else facing accountability through law enforcement actions, is not the sole focus of the five-year plan.

Accomplishments, he said, also have included shoring up Safe Streets, which has experienced some problems , by consolidating the community groups operating the city’s 10 sites and creating a new policy manual for community violence intervention.

His team also pointed toward the expansion of Neighborhood Policing Plan pilots in Baltimore and a boost in community policing efforts, which the team monitoring Baltimore Police’s progress with its federal policing consent decree has identified as a struggle for the agency.

So far this year, Baltimore has experienced 57 homicides and 129 nonfatal shootings, according to figures provided by Baltimore Police. In the same time period last year, there were 85 homicides and 162 nonfatal shootings. Last year was the city’s first since 2014 to end with fewer than 300 homicides .

Meanwhile, officials said the city plans to launch its school-based violence prevention programs in time for the start of the 2024-25 school year; to build on coordination between community violence intervention groups; and to strengthen its efforts to support returning citizens being released from prison.

Residents are encouraged to offer feedback on the biennial update at bit.ly/BiennialUpdateFeedbackForm .

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Business | Kroger and Albertsons propose selling off more…

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Business | Kroger and Albertsons propose selling off more Illinois stores in bid for merger approval

Under federal scrutiny over their plans to merge, supermarket chains Kroger and Albertsons said they will sell off about 20 more Illinois grocery stores than originally planned in an updated divestiture plan announced Monday.

In September, the grocery companies said they planned to sell off the Mariano’s brand name and  14 Kroger-owned grocery stores  in Illinois. At the time, a spokesperson for Kroger-owned Mariano’s confirmed that at least some Mariano’s stores would be sold. On Monday, the company said its Illinois divestitures would include a total of 35 Kroger and Albertsons-owned stores.

Kroger owns about 44 Mariano’s grocery stores in Illinois in addition to some Food 4 Less stores; Albertsons owns 183 Jewel-Osco grocery stores in Illinois. A spokesperson for Kroger declined to specify how many stores under which banners would be sold in Illinois.

The companies now plan to sell a total of 579 Kroger and Albertsons stores in markets where they overlap to C&S Wholesale Grocers, a New Hampshire grocery supplier and operator, for $2.9 billion. Under the initial divestiture plan, announced in September, C&S had planned to purchase 413 stores for $1.9 billion.

It’s unclear if the new plan will satisfy regulators. In February, the Federal Trade Commission sued to block the $24.6 billion merger between the grocery giants, saying the lack of competition would lead to higher grocery prices and lower wages for workers.

The FTC also said the initial plan to divest 413 stores to C&S was “inadequate” and would give C&S a hodgepodge of unconnected stores and brands, leaving it ill-equipped to compete with a combined Kroger and Albertsons.

Labor unions and various elected officials have also raised concerns about the impact the merger could have on consumers and grocery workers. In February, Illinois Attorney General Kwame Raoul was one of nine attorneys general who filed a lawsuit challenging the merger in federal court. In a statement at the time, Raoul expressed concern the merger would lead to increased grocery prices and decreased consumer choice “at a time many families are struggling to keep up.”

Under the updated plan, Kroger would sell its Haggen banner to C&S. C&S would also license the Albertsons banner in California and Wyoming and the Safeway banner in Arizona and Colorado. C&S would also get access to some private-label brands in the stores. Under the proposal, C&S would keep all of the stores open and honor any labor agreements.

“We are confident this expanded divestiture package will provide the stores, supporting assets and expert operators needed to ensure these stores continue to successfully serve their communities for many generations to come,” C&S CEO Eric Winn said in a statement.

The companies first announced their planned merger in October 2022.

The Associated Press contributed. 

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