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All About USCIS Requests for Evidence (RFEs): What They Are, How To Avoid Them, and What To Do if You Receive One

When U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) determines that it needs extra information to make a decision on your immigration case, it will send you a request for evidence, also called an RFE. USCIS will send it to the mailing address you listed on your application. In this article, we will explain what a USCIS request for evidence is, how to avoid RFEs, and how to respond to a USCIS RFE if you receive one.

Written by Jonathan Petts .  Updated February 23, 2023

What Is a Request for Evidence (RFE)?‍

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will send you an RFE on your application if it determines that it needs more information to finish processing your application. For example, if you are applying for a green card, you must provide enough evidence to prove that you are eligible. If you don't provide enough evidence to prove that you are eligible, USCIS will probably send you an RFE. 

USCIS sends out Form I-797E , also called a notice of action, when it issues an RFE. You will receive Form I-797E at the mailing address that you provided on your application. If your mailing address has changed since you submitted your application, you must update your new address with USCIS so that you do not miss any critical updates.

An RFE contains four major parts: the law, a list of the evidence you submitted, a list of the evidence you are missing, and a response deadline. Read on to learn more about each of these parts of a USCIS request for evidence.

The RFE usually begins by quoting U.S. immigration law. This quotation will refer to a section of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) that has to do with the requirements for the type of immigration application you submitted. 

Generally speaking, unless you plan to challenge the request with the help of a lawyer, this section of the RFE isn’t crucial. What is important is that you supply any requested evidence as soon as possible. 

Evidence Submitted

This section outlines the evidence you have already submitted in support of your application. Double-check the list of evidence USCIS has received from you to confirm that it included everything you sent with your original application. If USCIS did not include something you submitted on this list, you should resubmit it as part of your RFE response packet.

Evidence Lacking

After USCIS lists what it has already received from you, it will list the missing evidence that it still needs. This lack of evidence is preventing the agency from making a decision on your case according to the requirements of the immigration law quoted earlier in the notice. 

This section of the RFE is often quite long because USCIS will usually include information like eligibility requirements that have not been satisfied and alternate documents that you can submit if you don't have the requested originals. You should review this section very closely and take note of all the information you will need to include in your RFE response to support your case.

Response Deadline

Finally, at the end of the RFE, USCIS will provide you with a deadline for submitting your RFE response, as well as the mailing address to send it to. The response deadline will let you know how much time you have to put your RFE response together and mail it. Keep in mind that your response must arrive at the USCIS office by the deadline; it is not acceptable to simply have your response postmarked by the deadline.

In the deadline section, USCIS will tell you the consequences of not submitting your RFE response by the deadline. The most common consequence is that USCIS will review your application without the missing information and will likely deny your application.

Does Receiving an RFE Mean My Application Was Rejected?

No. Receiving an RFE does not mean that USCIS has rejected your application, nor does it necessarily mean that it willreject your application. It just means that USCIS needs more information from you to make a decision on your application. 

When you receive an RFE, you need to submit your response by the time noted on the RFE notice. If you don't, USCIS will either conclude that you have abandoned your application and send you a denial or go ahead and decide your case without the additional information requested. For this reason, it is imperative to make sure USCIS has your updated address if you move so that you can receive the notice and submit your response in the specified time frame. 

Is a NOID a Type of RFE?

You can think of a Notice of Intent to Deny (NOID) as a more severe form of an RFE. USCIS will send you a NOID and not an RFE when it finds that you are not eligible for the immigrant visa you applied for. The NOID lists all the reasons why USCIS plans to deny your application and gives you a chance to defend your application against denial. 

You generally have a shorter timeframe to submit a NOID response than you have for an RFE response. Receiving a NOID does not mean that USCIS has denied your application — just that it plans to unless you can convince the agency otherwise. A NOID often means that your case is complicated, so it is best not to handle one alone. 

How Can I Avoid an RFE?

RFEs can take a lot of time and energy to respond to, and they will usually delay your application. It’s best to avoid them altogether by submitting an organized and complete application the first time around. If you follow USCIS’ application instructions closely and include all the requested documents, you should be able to avoid an RFE. Here are a few tips to help you avoid receiving an RFE.

Provide All Required Initial Evidence

For every immigration form that you file with USCIS, there are form instructions available that tell you exactly how to prepare it. These instructions also list the required evidence that you must include with your application when you submit it to USCIS. If you don’t include all of the required documents, you will probably receive an RFE. 

USCIS asks for all kinds of evidence documents. For example, if you're applying for a marriage-based green card and don’t include proof that you are married, you will almost certainly get an RFE from USCIS. You may also receive an RFE if the documents you included are difficult to read.

Include Document Translations

If the documents you submit as evidence are in a language other than English and you don't provide a certified English translation to USCIS, you may receive an RFE. Every document you submit to USCIS must be translated into English by someone other than you or your sponsor so that the reviewing officer can process your application. Your foreign language documents must be translated officially, preferably by a legal office that does translations so that the documents do not lose any legal meaning.

Give Comprehensive Evidence of Your Visa Sponsor’s Income

This tip is applicable to family-based immigrant visa applicants who have a petitioner sponsoring on their behalf. For this type of application, USCIS requires applicants to prove that their sponsor has a household income of at least 125% of the federal poverty level . If your sponsor’s income is not high enough, or if you don't provide enough information to show that they earn enough, USCIS may send you an RFE asking you to make a stronger case about your sponsor's financial standing. In some cases, the agency may require you to find an additional sponsor. 

Provide Proof of Legal Entry

If you apply for adjustment of status (if you're submitting your immigration application from inside the U.S.), you must submit proof that you entered the country legally. You can show this with a page from your passport containing the Customs and Border Patrol (CBP) stamp or with your I-94 travel record . If you don't provide sufficient evidence of legal entry, you could receive an RFE asking you to clarify the details of your arrival in the U.S.

The best way to avoid an RFE is to submit a complete application the first time. Check out our complete filing guides for step-by-step guidance in completing your application to ensure you are not missing anything or leaving any evidence out.

A Step-by-Step Guide to Responding to an RFE

If you receive an RFE from USCIS, pay close attention to the response deadline listed. Your response packet needs toarrive at USCIS on or before this date. It is not good enough to simply have your packet postmarked by the deadline. Plan ahead and act quickly. It almost always takes longer to get the required evidence than you would think!  

Step 1: Make a Copy of the RFE Notice

When you get an RFE, the first thing you should do is make a copy of it for your records. You will need to submit the original RFE notice (the blue paper you received from USCIS) with your response in order for USCIS to correctly process the response with your case. 

Step 2: Gather the Requested Evidence

The most important step in your RFE response is gathering the requested evidence. USCIS will usually tell you exactly what evidence you need to supply. This can be anything from missing passport pages or an incomplete bank statement to a birth certificate that is not in English. In such a case, you should include complete versions of the missing documents. 

In some RFEs, USCIS may state that some of the documents you provided from your home country as evidence are not sufficient. USCIS may say this based on its understanding of the document type your home country produces for things such as marriage. If you receive such an RFE, you should visit the State Department's U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country web page. There, you will find a list of documents from your home country and what documents they are equivalent to in the U.S. 

A general rule of thumb is the more evidence you provide, the better. At a minimum, though, you should give USCIS what it is asking for on the RFE. If you can't tell exactly what USCIS needs, take a look at the filing instructions for the immigration form that you filed on USCIS’ website for more guidance. USCIS will not send the documents you provided in your RFE response back to you. Because of this, you should include copies instead of the original documents unless USCIS specifically tells you otherwise.

When to Consult a Lawyer for an RFE

In other RFEs, USCIS will question your eligibility for the immigration benefit you are applying for, based on some aspect of U.S. immigration law. In this case, you will have to prove in your RFE response that you are eligible for the application you are submitting. 

If you receive this type of RFE, you may want to talk this over with an experienced immigration attorney who can help you determine how to reply and which documents to submit as evidence.

Step 3: Prepare Your RFE Response Packet

Assemble your response to the RFE in the same order that USCIS listed the evidence. The original copy of the RFE should be the first page of your response. Next, it is a good idea to include a cover letter that lists all the information that the USCIS officer reviewing your response will find in your RFE response packet. You should list the enclosed evidence in the order in which you include it so that it is easy for the USCIS reviewing officer to locate the documents when handling your case.

Step 4: Mail Your RFE Response Packet to USCIS

The final step is to mail the RFE response packet to the mailing address listed on the RFE notice. You must send your response to this address and not to any other USCIS address you may have previously mailed documents to. 

Mail your RFE response packet as early as possible so that it does not arrive at the USCIS after the RFE deadline. If your RFE response arrives later than its due date, USCIS will not consider it when reviewing your application. This may cause the agency to deny your application.

Choose a shipping service with tracking for the same reason. If there is any question about whether you submitted the requested evidence on time, you want to be able to have proof. Without proof that you complied with the deadline, USCIS may deny your application.

‍Types of RFE Responses

You can respond to an RFE in one of three ways: a full response, a partial response, or no response.

Full Response

In a full response, you include all of the evidence USCIS requested of you (or more if you think that evidence would be useful for USCIS) before the due date. You should make it your goal to go above and beyond the evidence USCIS requests so that you don't risk any further problems with your application.

Partial Response

If it is not possible to get all of the evidence you need, you should submit a partial response to USCIS. In a partial response, you will include as much of the evidence that USCIS requested as possible. You will then need to explain to USCIS why it is not possible for you to get the missing evidence. If possible, you should include evidence that proves the requested evidence is unavailable with your explanation.

A partial response indicates to USCIS that you would like the agency to make a decision on your case with the evidence that is available at the time. If you are worried that the missing evidence will cause USCIS to deny your application, you can withdraw your application without a penalty, but you will not receive your filing fees back, if any. 

No Response

You may choose not to respond to an RFE from USCIS. If you choose not to respond or if you are unable to before the due date, USCIS will do one of two things: 

Determine that you have abandoned your case and issue a denial

Process your case without the requested evidence, often leading to a denial

Neither is an ideal option, so, if you don’t plan to respond to an RFE, it is often better to just withdraw your application by contacting USCIS . 

How Many Times Can I Respond to an RFE?

You only have one chance to respond to your USCIS RFE, so make sure that you include all the evidence you want USCIS to consider when you submit your RFE response. You cannot reply to the RFE by sending evidence to USCIS in different mailings — you must submit all of your evidence in one packet.

RFEs can be tricky. If you have any questions while replying to one, it would be a good idea to speak with an experienced immigration lawyer.

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Home » Request for Evidence and How to Respond

USCIS Request for Evidence and How to Respond

Request for evidence (rfe) explained, what is an rfe.

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) may issue a Request For Evidence when an application or petition lacks necessary documentation or evidence to make a decision on the immigration benefit requested. If USCIS mails you a Request for Evidence, it means that they need you to provide additional proof before they can proceed with your application or petition. Once USCIS issues an RFE, the processing of your request stops; this can create a significant delay. When you respond to USCIS with the requested items (before the deadline), they will continue processing your application or petition.

Failing to respond to an RFE by the deadline will virtually guarantee that your application or petition gets denied. Therefore, responding to a Request for Evidence in an accurate and timely manner is critical for the success of your case. We suggest some guidelines for responding to an RFE and some tips for avoiding this dreaded request in the first place.

Most Common RFEs for Adjustment of Status

Why did uscis send a request for evidence.

Take a deep breath. A Request for Evidence will delay your case processing time and may create some anxiety, but it isn’t an indicator of a pending denial. If you fail to respond, USCIS will likely deny your application. But if you respond as directed, you are no more likely to be denied than if you hadn’t gotten the RFE.

USCIS may issue a Request for Evidence for almost any immigration benefit. However, some of the most common RFEs issued for adjustment of status cases include:

Sponsor's support is insufficient to remove public charge ground

Insufficient evidence of birth, missing evidence of lawful entry, lack of certified translation, missing initial evidence.

You may have forgotten to answer a question, submit supplementary forms, or provide essential documents. Read the USCIS directions completely and carefully before filing forms. If you want the reassurance that you're doing everything correctly, use CitizenPath to prepare your application package. In addition to your correctly prepared form, CitizenPath provides you with a set of personalized filing instructions. Our filing instructions are customized to your answers in the application so you which supporting documents to submit for your specific situation. Learn more >>

Review Your RFE Carefully

What does my rfe say.

USCIS is providing you with a second chance to submit evidence. It's important that you understand exactly what you are supposed to do. You have one opportunity to respond to the RFE with the correct information and get your application back on track. USCIS tends to use many scripted responses in their RFE letters. As such, the letters may be vague. They are rarely precise about the missing evidence.

Identify the Requested Evidence

The letter will generally list all the additional documents that USCIS needs to make a decision on your application. USCIS may also explain which eligibility requirements have not been met by the documents already submitted. They may even list documents that you know you've already submitted. Immigration officials who adjudicate your case are human; they may have overlooked something. But it is likely you need to submit additional evidence to corroborate facts in your request. Regardless, identify each of the items of evidence that you need to submit to USCIS.

Identify the Deadline

The USCIS Request for Evidence will also provide a deadline. This tells you how long you have to respond. If you can, responding sooner is better. You will need to respond to the RFE before the deadline indicated so that the adjudicator will have enough evidence to make a favorable decision. If you fail to respond by the RFE deadline, USCIS will make a decision based on the existing evidence. Generally, that leads to a denial.

How to Respond to a USCIS Request for Evidence

How should i reply to the rfe.

Once you've identified the requested evidence and gathered it, you'll need to respond to the Request for Evidence within the allotted time frame.

Provide one complete response

USCIS generally issues only one RFE. You need to respond with a single response that thoroughly satisfies the request and supplies all evidence. If you fail to adequately respond, USCIS will likely deny your application. Address the issues as clearly as possible and provide your answers in one, single response. If you are uncomfortable responding to a Request for Evidence, seek assistance from an expert.

Organize your response

Make it easy for USCIS to understand your response by keeping it short and to the point. If the RFE is complex, include a table of contents or document your answer with exhibits. Although it is not mandatory, it's a good idea to include a cover letter that itemizes the evidence that you are submitting. The cover letter should be short and address the specific components of the RFE, so that you can show the USCIS officer handling your case that you provided all of the requested information. Include the RFE on top of your response and include the remaining items in the following order:

• Original RFE (must be on top)
• RFE cover letter ( view an example )
• All requested evidence

Respond before the deadline

It should go without saying, but you must respond on time. Missing the deadline will most likely result in a denial. Don’t be late. Remember to make a copy of the RFE and all evidence for your own records. You'll need to return the original Request for Evidence with your response.

Mail the response package to the address specified on the RFE. Mail the package via U.S. Postal Service Priority Mail or a courier (e.g. FedEx, UPS or DHL) that can track your package. You want to have delivery confirmation so you have proof that you responded in the allowed time frame.

Tips to Avoid an RFE

How do i avoid rfes.

USCIS issues a Request for Evidence when an applicant has not provided sufficient documentation or information in an original package. Therefore, preparing a complete and detailed application package is important for avoiding an RFE. In a similar way, irrelevant or unnecessary information can clutter an application package.

• Avoid inconsistencies and omissions of information. If there are any inconsistencies, explain them at the time of filing the application.
• Provide complete certified translations for evidence that is originally printed in a foreign language.
• Use evidence with more probative value when possible.
• When scanning or making photocopies, ensure that you get a clean image so that all important details can be read.
• Organize your application package in a way that it’s easy for USCIS to locate and identify evidence.

CitizenPath.com can help you prepare USCIS immigration forms and avoid a Request for Evidence. Immigration attorneys designed the affordable service to provide simple, step-by-step assistance for USCIS applications and petitions. CitizenPath provides an instant warning if your answer to a question could be problematic. We’ll also make certain that your request is complete. In fact, we guarantee that USCIS will approve your form.

What’s more, the service includes a set of personalized filing instructions with examples of evidence to submit. CitizenPath customizes the filing instructions based on your specific case. So you will know exactly which documents to submit with the application and where to mail it.

CitizenPath’s self-directed software is even free to get started. If you’re not eligible or if we find a problem, you can stop at any time. No payment is required until you reach the end of the application. See CitizenPath's immigration services >>

NOID is Different than RFE

Is a noid the same as an rfe.

A Notice of Intent to Deny (NOID) is much more serious than a Request for Evidence. A NOID is a negative determination and impending denial. It is a formal warning that a USCIS officer reviewed your case and plans to deny it if you are unable to provide more convincing evidence. You should take urgent action, generally with the assistance of an immigration attorney, to address the NOID with stronger evidence of your eligibility for the immigration benefit.

How CitizenPath Helps You Avoid an RFE

How do i avoid a request for evidence.

Filing USCIS forms is not a fill-in-the-blank exercise. You need evidence to corroborate the facts stated in your USCIS application or petition.

Each benefit request has specific eligibility requirements that a requestor must meet. Supporting documents are the evidence you need to establish eligibility. You may not need a lawyer, but you need a partner like CitizenPath to help ensure you submit a complete application package with all the right evidence.

CitizenPath's affordable, online service makes it easy to prepare USCIS applications and petitions. Designed by immigration lawyers, the service helps you eliminate the common errors that create delays, rejections and even denials. That's because the service alerts you when your answer to a question may be a problem. You'll also get customized filing instructions based on your situation. It's a powerful, do-it-yourself tool that puts you in control. And we've got your back -- CitizenPath provides live customer support and provides a money-back guarantee that USCIS will approve the form.

Request for Evidence FAQs

It is very rare to receive more than one RFE letter, but it is possible. In fact, USCIS policy recommends issuing only one RFE letter. Under certain circumstances, there is reason to issue more than one.

On the bright side, an RFE is a subtle indication that a USCIS officer has reviewed your case thoroughly enough to identify the final pieces of evidence necessary to make a decision.

However, it's impossible to estimate the time necessary to reach that decision. First, the USCIS case load may affect how quickly they return their attention to your case. Additionally, each type of form is different and may have various steps. Finally, the complexity of the evidence may affect the final processing time.

USCIS does not require you to use a cover letter when answering their Request for Evidence. However, a cover letter can be helpful. An RFE cover letter that is short and itemizes the evidence being submitted can provide clarity to your response. By listing the contents of the response in your letter, you help ensure the USCIS officer does not overlook anything.

Use this RFE cover letter example as a starting point. Customize it for your specific situation.

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What is a Request for Evidence (RFE)? Complete Guide

Let us help you start your application today!

Last updated: April 1, 2024.

A Request For Evidence, referred to simply as an “RFE,” is a written request to provide missing or additional information or documentation to USCIS.

If you receive an RFE, it simply means: 

• That you failed to provide the required documents when you filed your application, or
• That USCIS needs more evidence before deciding your case. 

Receiving an RFE is not a reason to panic , and it does not mean your application has been denied. 

What is a Request For Evidence (RFE)?

Issued by United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), a Request For Evidence (RFE) is simply a letter advising you of the need to provide additional information or evidence before your pending immigration form, application, or petition can be decided. 

Receiving an RFE can be viewed as a good sign. 

For example, U.S. immigration law allows USCIS to deny your application without issuing an RFE. 

USCIS will immediately deny your application if you are not eligible for the benefit you are applying for. 

USCIS has the authority to deny your application simply because you failed to provide all the required documents. 

Therefore, the fact that you received an RFE means that you are eligible for the immigration benefit you applied for, but your documentation lacks something (usually minor), and USCIS simply needs to verify some aspect of your application before it can be approved. 

Once an RFE is requested, USCIS stops processing your application until you reply or the deadline to reply passes.

What is in an RFE Letter and Why Did I Receive It?

An RFE letter can be confusing and unclear.

It is usually full of legal words and quotes certain immigration law provisions.

However, take your time reading the RFE letter and ask questions if you do not understand. 

Make sure you understand the following:

• What is wrong with your application?
• Why is USCIS asking for more information?
• How do you comply with USCIS’s request? and
• How much time do you have to comply?

Remember, you only have one chance to respond to an RFE letter. 

Failure to respond or failure to submit the requested information or documentation may cause your application to be denied . 

All RFEs contain the same basic information:

USCIS Scanning Code

On top of the letter, you’ll find a scanning code. 

This code is used by USCIS to track your RFE letter and file. 

USCIS will also scan the letter when you return the requested RFE documents, so USCIS requires that you include your RFE letter with the documents you submit.

Information About Your Application

Usually, the first paragraph or two outlines your application, the form you submitted, the individuals involved, and the requested benefit. 

Use this information to verify that USCIS is considering the proper benefit or form.

Immigration Law Provisions

In most cases, your RFE will outline U.S. immigration law as it pertains to your application and the documents being requested. 

Understanding the law, especially immigration law, can be hard. 

If you have any questions, you should probably invest time in researching your legal issue or contact an immigration attorney .

Evidence You Submitted

Your RFE will probably list the documents you originally submitted with your application. 

You should review this section carefully to determine if you submitted a document that USCIS has overlooked. 

Review this section to see if you need to submit more documents that might support the application under consideration.

Evidence Requested

The RFE will then list the documents that USCIS is requesting. 

This letter may contain a reason why these documents are required. 

And it may explain where you can obtain the requested documents. 

It may also tell you what documents to submit if the requested documents cannot be obtained or are unavailable. 

Filing Deadline and Where to Mail RFE

Your RFE will always give you a date that you must reply by. 

This deadline is usually 90 days .

You must comply with this deadline, or USCIS will consider your application as withdrawn or consider your application on the evidence you already submitted. 

If this evidence is lacking (as explained in your RFE), your application will be denied . 

Your RFE letter will also provide a reply address where you should mail your reply to RFE you received.

If I’ve Received an RFE Letter, What Should I Do?

If you receive an RFE letter, the very first thing you should do is: Do not panic.

Remember, since USCIS is authorized to deny your application without even issuing an RFE letter, the fact you received a letter is helpful and positive. 

USCIS is giving you an opportunity to fix a deficiency in your application. 

Three Ways to Respond

You have three ways to respond to an RFE letter:

1. You Can Comply with the RFE Letter

When you comply with your RFE, submit all the documents requested in a single envelope. 

Don’t forget to include a copy of the original RFE letter you received. 

You should also write a cover letter, explaining the documents you submitted.

This gives USCIS all the information needed to reach a favorable decision.

2. You Can Partially Respond

To partially respond means:

• You submit some of the documents requested but not others, or 
• You submit a different document than what was requested. 

This can be problematic because USCIS will not have all the documents required to rule in your favor. 

SelfLawyer suggests you partially respond only if you cannot obtain the requested documents.

If this is the case, including the following in your USCIS cover letter:

• State that the documents requested are unattainable;
• Tell USCIS what you did to try to obtain the unattainable documents;
• Ask USCIS for additional time to obtain the requested documents (if applicable); and
• Tell USCIS what documents you submitted in place of the unattainable documents and why.

If you submit documents other than those specifically requested in the RFE, the reviewing officer has the discretion to consider them, but is not required to.

USCIS will view a partial response as a request to consider your application on the evidence presented. 

3. You Can Refuse to Respond

Refusing to respond means you failed to reply to your RFE and USCIS might deny your application.

Steps to Take if You Choose to Reply

If you choose to reply or partially reply, do the following:

• Make a copy of the RFE letter for your records.
• Begin gathering the required documents immediately. (Don’t wait until your deadline is close.) Make sure all your documents are in English or translated into English.
• Your understanding as to why you received an RFE letter;
• Your understanding of the documents requested;
• What documents you have been able to obtain;
• Why you could not obtain all the required documents if any are missing and what, if any, documents you are sending in their place and why.
• Make a copy of your cover letter and all documents for your records;
• The USCIS RFE letter should be on top;
• Your cover letter should be next; 
• All the documents you are submitting to USCIS should follow. 
• Address the envelope to the USCIS address provided in your RFE letter.
• If you have an online USCIS account linked to your application, you can file the response to RFE online.

What Happens After I Respond to an RFE Letter?

Once USCIS issues an RFE letter, the processing of your application stops.

When USCIS receives your response or the deadline date in your letter passes, USCIS will continue processing your application. 

Can I Receive More than One RFE Letter?

While U.S. immigration policy recommends issuing only one RFE letter, in some instances, two or even three letters have been issued for one application. 

These cases are the exception, however.

What Happens If I Don’t Answer an RFE Letter?

If you simply do not respond to an RFE letter, USCIS will consider this a request to withdraw your application. 

Your application will be denied for one of three reasons:

• Deny the application as abandoned;
• Deny the application based on the evidence in the record; or
• Deny the application for both reasons.

How Long Will USCIS Take to Process My RFE?

There is no set time for USCIS to complete the processing of your application and answer you. 

USCIS is reluctant to provide a firm timeline in these circumstances. 

The reason for this is clear. 

For example, USCIS can more easily review an RFE letter that simply needs a copy of a passport page than an RFE letter that needs many documents to prove a bona fide family relationship. 

Like all USCIS forms, applications, and petitions, many factors influence the processing time. 

These may include the following:

• Current immigration policies for deciding on certain types of applications before others;
• Whether you submitted all required documents with your original application; or 
• Whether a denial is being reviewed by a USCIS supervisor if your application is being denied.

In general, however, you should expect to receive a final decision within 60 days. 

You can track the status of your application through the Case Status Tracking Tool on the USCIS website. 

USCIS online case status will show if USCIS has received your RFE.

If you have not received a final decision within 90 days after answering your RFE letter, you might want to contact the USCIS Contact Center online or call 1-800-375-5273.

RFE Cover Letter Template

You can find an RFE cover letter template below. 

Keep in mind, however, that no two cover letters will be the same. 

Each letter will have its own list of documents requested and provided. 

But basically, your cover letter should look something like this (enter your personal data):

Emilio Ramirez [your full legal name]

5874 Charlotte Street [your mailing address]

Auburn, New Jersey 08085

April 3, 2020 [date your letter]

USCIS [here, list the USCIS office that sent you an RFE notice]

530 Fellowship Rd [USCIS will provide the address where you should mail your response to RFE, include that address here]

Mt Laurel Township, NJ 08054

Case Type: I-485 (Adjustment of Status) [list your application type here]

Re: Request For Evidence (RFE) for Birth Certificate

Applicant: Emilio Ramirez [Applicant’s name]

Receipt Number: WAC1990854856 [Receipt number can be found in USCIS RFE notice]

To Whom It May Concern:

In response to your Request for Evidence, please be advised that the requested birth certificate is not available. These records were not kept in Málaga, Spain, on the date of my birth. However, for USCIS’ review, I have submitted the following documents which establish my birth, as well as corresponding parentage: 1. USCIS Request for Evidence letter 2. Copy of I-485 Receipt Notice 3. Photocopy of “Non-Availability of Birth Certificate” from the governing municipal locality 4. Affidavits of birth from parents

5. Hospital birth records naming child and parents

6. Additional medical records naming child and parents

7. School records naming child and parents

8. Census records naming child and parents 

9. Church records in the form of a certificate under the seal of the church where baptism, dedication, presentation, or comparable rite occurred within two months after birth, showing the date and place of child’s birth, date of religious ceremony, and the names of child’s parents

I am submitting the oldest available documentation that establishes I was born on February 23, 1949, and Registration of Birth was not mandatory in Málaga province Spain, for people born before January 1, 1954. [Here, provide explanation if evidence is unavailable and what steps have you taken to obtain it] Thank you in advance for your assistance in this matter. Please do not hesitate to contact me at the address above should any questions arise.

Respectfully submitted, [Sign your letter] ( Signature )

How to Avoid Receiving an RFE in the First Place?

There are several reasons USCIS might issue an RFE letter.

According to USCIS, a few of the more common reasons include:

• Failing to file all required documents with your application;
• Failure to provide persuasive evidence with your application;
• Failure to adequately address a legal issue about the benefit you are applying for;
• Insufficient income shown on Form I-864 ( Affidavit of Support );
• Failure to include up-to-date taxes with Form I-864 (Affidavit of Support);
• Failure to show sufficient income when sponsoring a spouse on Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative);
• Failure to provide Form I-94 (Arrival/Departure Record) as proof of legal entry;
• Failure to translate non-English documents into English; and
• Other failures too numerous to detail. 

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What Is a Request for Evidence (Form I-797E) & How to Handle It?

• By Immigration Direct
• September 12, 2022
• Immigration Articles

Table of Contents

When submitting any sort of immigration application to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), there is the potential that you will receive a Request for Evidence (RFE). If you receive an RFE, you will need to supply USCIS with additional information so that they can process your application.

It is essential to handle an RFE correctly and in a timely manner. Failure to do so will result in unnecessary processing delays and could even lead to the denial of your application.

What Is a Request for Evidence (RFE)?

A Request for Evidence is a notification from USCIS that more information is needed for them to process your application. You will receive one of these notices if the supporting documents you submitted, along with your application, were not sufficient for proving that you meet all the eligibility requirements for your requested immigration status.

The official notice you will receive in the mail will be Form I-797E: Request for Evidence. An RFE will begin by quoting the section of immigration law for which you must prove your eligibility. After that, it will list the evidence you submitted and the evidence you must still provide. Finally, it will state a deadline for how long you have to respond.

Your RFE will be sent to the address you provided on your application unless you have since updated your address with USCIS. This is one of the many reasons why it is critical that you keep your address up to date. If you don’t receive your RFE because you failed to update your address, your application could be denied.

Mistakes on your USCIS application forms can lead to rejection, denial, or delay in processing your application. Prepare your application safely and securely using Immigration Direct’s online immigration software to eliminate costly mistakes. Our software provides you with easy-to-understand instructions to prepare and also access to other services to file your application correctly. Get Started Now .

Types of RFE Responses

If you receive a Request for Evidence, you have three options of how to respond to USCIS. You can either submit a full response, a partial response, or no response. Check USCIS guide on Form I-797: Types and Functions .

Full Response

If possible, it is always best to respond in full to an RFE. You will want to include all the evidence requested by USCIS to give your application the best chance of approval. In fact, if there is additional evidence you can provide that you feel might be useful in proving your case, doing so will decrease the likelihood of further problems that could cause additional delays.

Partial Response

Unfortunately, for one reason or another, it may not be possible to submit all the evidence requested in a USCIS Request for Evidence. In this situation, you will want to present as much evidence as you can, along with an explanation of why you are unable to provide them with all the evidence they have requested.

If possible, submit evidence along with your explanation that proves that the requested evidence is unavailable. If you submit a partial response, USCIS will proceed to process your application with the evidence they have available. You may choose to withdraw your application without a penalty if you fear that the missing evidence will result in a denial of your application.

No Response

Of course, you can also choose not to respond to an RFE. However, doing so will likely result in a denial of your application. If you fail to respond to a Request for Evidence, either out of choice or because you never received the notice, USCIS will either assume you have abandoned your case or proceed to process it without the requested evidence.

If they assume that you have abandoned your application, they will issue a denial, which will likely be the same outcome if they continue to process your application.

What Does an RFE Look Like?

Request for Evidence notices is built from a template that a USCIS officer can customize for each RFE they send out. All RFEs will follow this basic outline:

• Submitted evidence
• Required evidence

An RFE will generally start with an introductory paragraph or two about the application, including the type of application submitted, the date it was received, and the office that is processing the application.

After the introduction, an RFE will likely quote from various sources, including the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) , the Code of Federal Regulations, and any other relevant laws. These quotes will be used to highlight the evidence that USCIS requires, which was missing from your initial application.

Submitted Evidence

Next, the RFE will list all the supporting documents you have submitted with your application. It is critical that you read this section carefully to ensure that there aren’t any documents that you submitted which aren’t listed.

Required Evidence

The next section in the RFE will list the supporting documents that USCIS still needs to make a decision regarding your application. There are likely to be alternative options listed for some documents if the requested item is not available. This section will likely state exactly which eligibility requirement(s) have not been proven with the provided evidence.

The final section of the RFE will state the deadline by which the applicant must submit the missing evidence to USCIS. This section will also inform the applicant of the consequences of failing to submit the required documents on time.

How to Respond to a Request for Evidence

After you receive a Request for Evidence, you should first make a copy of it for your records, as you will need to submit the original RFE notice, along with your response. Next, you should begin to gather all the requested evidence. This can be a lengthy process, so it is best to get started as soon as possible.

Providing all the requested documents is the minimum of what you should do to put your application in a good position. If you can, include additional evidence beyond what is requested to further strengthen your case. USCIS won’t return any documents you submit in your RFE response, so you should only send copies unless USCIS specifically requests the originals.

When putting together your response, the original RFE should be in front, followed by a cover letter listing the evidence you have provided. After that, you should include all the evidence in the order it was requested on your RFE. Once everything has been organized and sealed in an envelope, you are ready to ship it to the USCIS address listed on the RFE notice.

How to Avoid an RFE

The best way to avoid receiving an RFE is by carefully reading the request for initial evidence in the application instructions. While these instructions can be complicated, they do provide all the information you need to ensure that you provide all the necessary documents in your initial application.

You need to be aware that if the documents you submit are not in English, you will have to get a certified English translation. These documents must be officially translated, and it is best if this is done by a legal office that offers translations so that they retain their legal meaning.

As long as you submit all the required documents the first time, you should not receive an RFE. However, if there is any additional information you can provide in your application that helps prove your eligibility beyond what is requested, it never hurts to add it. The more evidence that USCIS has in support of your application, the better.

How Many Times Can I Respond to a USCIS RFE?

You will only be able to respond to your Request for Evidence one time. Because of this, it is critical that you gather all the requested information before sending in your response. After USCIS receives your RFE response, they will proceed to process your application with the evidence you have provided.

What Evidence to Send to USCIS With Your RFE

The evidence you need to send in response to a Request for Evidence will depend on what USCIS is asking you to provide in the RFE. Whatever is requested, it never hurts to provide additional information that supports your application. Some RFEs are very straightforward and simply list the documents that are missing from your application that you need to submit.

However, in other cases, an RFE may state that a document you provided from your home country is not adequate, based on the understanding by the U.S. government of the documents your home country produces. In this situation, you should visit the State Department web page entitled, “ U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country .”

Here you will be able to find the appropriate documentation needed for your situation. If you have any questions about what evidence you are being asked to provide, it is essential that you consult with an immigration services company or an immigration lawyer who can help you identify what documents are being requested.

Prepare and Submit Your RFE Response

It is always best to prepare and submit your RFE response as soon as possible. Gathering all the required documents will often take longer than you think. Additionally, since the RFE must be received by USCIS by the deadline listed on the RFE notice, you will want to make sure it is in the mail well before that date.

You will also want to ensure that your RFE is neat and orderly, with everything easy to find for the USCIS officer processing your application. Assembling your response with the RFE notice you received on top, followed by a cover letter outlining the documents you have included, and finally, the documents themselves, will go a long way towards avoiding any additional delays.

Make sure to submit it to the correct USCIS office listed on the RFE. It is also best if you ship your response using a trackable shipping method, so you have proof of the delivery. This can be essential if your response is misplaced by a USCIS officer after arrival.

How an RFE Differs From a Notice of Intent to Deny (NOID)

While a Request for Evidence is not a sign that your case is in any serious danger of being denied, a Notice of Intent to Deny is. Rather than stating that USCIS has not received enough information to make a decision on your case, receiving a NOID means they have received enough initial evidence, but that evidence was not compelling enough to prove your eligibility.

A NOID is not an official denial of your application. However, unless you take immediate action after receiving this notice, you will soon receive a Notice of Action denying your case.

It is still possible to get your application approved after receiving a NOID. However, to do so, you will need to provide USCIS with additional evidence that further supports your case as soon as possible. An immigration attorney can help you identify what information you should provide to put yourself in the best position for approval after receiving a NOID.

USCIS Extends Deadline Flexibility for RFEs

Ever since the coronavirus pandemic, USCIS has been more flexible with the deadlines for responding to RFEs, allowing for an extension of the Request for Evidence deadlines. Since the beginning of the pandemic, they have been allowing an extra 60 calendar days for responses to RFE beyond the deadline date listed on the notice.

On several occasions, they have expanded the time frame during which this USCIS RFE flexibility takes place beginning with RFEs dated March 1, 2020, and later.

Premium Processing to Expedite USCIS RFE Response Review Time

Premium processing can help expedite the RFE response time of USCIS. Premium processing is available for certain work-based applications. Premium processing is requested at the time of your initial application. If using premium processing, you will receive a decision on your application within 15 days of submission.

As with standard processing, if more information is required for a decision to be made you will receive an RFE. When you respond to the RFE with the requested evidence, the clock will reset, and USCIS will reach its decision within 15 days of receiving your RFE response.

What if You Don’t Respond to the RFE?

If you don’t respond to a Request for Evidence, one of two things will happen. USCIS will either deny your application outright or process it with the evidence they already have.

However, this second scenario is almost assuredly going to end up the same way as the first, since the reason they requested additional evidence in the first place was that they did not have enough to approve your application.

Even if you can’t access all the evidence that USCIS is requesting, submitting the evidence you have, along with a reasonable explanation for why you are unable to provide any missing documents, will put you in a far better position to get your application approved upon further review.

How Long Is the USCIS RFE Response Review Time?

After receiving your response to a Request for Evidence, USCIS will have to review the additional documents you provided before they can make a decision about your application. If your application was submitted with premium processing, USCIS should finish its review within 15 calendar days.

However, if your application was submitted with standard processing, you could have to wait up to 60 days for a response from USCIS. If after 60 days, you have not received an update on the status of your application, you can contact the National Customer Service Center and file a Service Request for an update.

Even if you did not originally purchase premium processing, you can still pay to upgrade after receiving your RFE to expedite the process.

Difference Between Request for Evidence and Request for Additional Evidence

A standard Request for Evidence concerns information that is required as part of the application process, whereas, when additional evidence is requested, the items needed are not listed on the original application guidelines.

In a standard RFE, you are being asked to submit documents because your initial application was incomplete. This could be because you forgot to include a document or because you did not enclose the correct document.

When additional evidence is being requested, it means that USCIS received all the documents you were supposed to furnish them with, but that they still need more proof to sort out any issues of eligibility that may be unclear. Both requests should be responded to in the same manner, by supplying USCIS with the evidence requested.

How to Handle an OPT Request for Evidence (RFE)

The Optional Practical Training (OPT) program provides foreign students in the United States on an F-1 visa with the opportunity to obtain the right to work within a field directly related to their major or the degree they have received. The available work time under this program is up to 12 months.

Since students applying for the OPT program often can’t afford delays on their application due to the availability of positions and their temporary status in the country, it is essential that you submit your application with all required documents the first time to avoid delays caused by a Request for Evidence.

However, mistakes are sometimes made, or the government asks for additional evidence beyond what is listed on the application guidelines. In this case, you may want to consider speaking with an immigration attorney or going to an immigration services company to get help submitting your RFE response as quickly as possible to minimize delays.

What’s Next After Submitting an RFE Response

After you submit your Request for Evidence response, all that is left is to wait. You should receive notice that USCIS has received your response shortly after you send it in. However, for your own peace of mind, it can be beneficial to send your response through a trackable shipping method so that you know when it arrives at the USCIS facility.

You can also continue to follow the processing of your application on the USCIS website with the reference number you received when you first got notice of the receipt of your application. Once USCIS has processed your RFE response and continued with the processing of the rest of your application, they will notify you about their decision based on the evidence provided.

If you have not received a response from USCIS within 60 days, you can contact the National Customer Service Center and file a Service Request to receive an update about your case. While RFEs are generally processed within 60 days, a backlog at the USCIS office where you filed your application could lead to a delay in the review of the additional evidence you provided.

Get Help With Your RFE Response Today

When preparing your response to a Request for Evidence, it is critical that you act fast. You have a limited time to submit your RFE response. Failure to meet the deadline will mean that USCIS will either deny your application outright or process it with the evidence they have available, which will likely also result in the rejection of your application.

An immigration services company like ImmigrationDirect can provide you with the resources you need to ensure that your response is filed on time and that you have included all the necessary evidence for USCIS to move forward with your application and likely approve it. We can answer your questions and help you organize your RFE response in an easily accessible manner.

Using an immigration services company when you prepare your original application can help you avoid an RFE altogether. A reputable company should be able to help you identify all the documents that are needed along with your application and make sure you have versions of these documents that will be sufficient for USCIS to make a decision on your case.

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How To Handle a Request for Evidence From USCIS

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Many prospective immigrants will receive a request for evidence (RFE) from USCIS during their application process. RFEs are standard practice in the immigration process, especially given the amount of information the agency must review. Understanding the three types of responses you can submit, the necessary evidence to include, and the components to a successful RFE response will significantly improve your chances of approval. The following article will detail what to expect in an RFE and how to respond effectively, so your application can continue processing. 

What is a Request for Evidence?

When the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) determine that additional information is needed to make a decision on an immigration case, it will send a request for evidence (RFE). Requests for evidence are a common part of the application process, but they can be daunting if you don’t understand the process. Along with the RFE, USCIS will send out Form 1-797E , also known as a notice of action, to communicate the necessity of additional information to approve or deny your claim. USCIS can issue RFEs for a number of reasons, so it’s important to understand the four major parts of a request for evidence before responding. 

Though it’s not technically a part of the request for evidence, there usually will be an introductory paragraph about the original application that provides some basic information. The introduction will discuss the type of application, the date it was received by USCIS, and which office is currently processing it. This section will also state that USCIS does not have enough evidence to decide on the application, and therefore, more documentation is required. 

An RFE will typically begin by referring to specific laws from the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) , the Code of Federal Regulations, and any other law(s) relevant to your submitted application. This is usually where the details of admissibility and eligibility are included. The law section of the RFE is not urgent unless you plan on challenging the request with an attorney. 

Submitted Evidence

The next part of any request for evidence is the outline of evidence you’ve submitted to USCIS. Double-check the list of evidence USCIS has received to ensure that it includes everything you sent with the original application. If an item is missing, include it in your RFE response. 

Missing Evidence

Carefully review this next section, as it contains crucial information for your response. After the section of received information, USCIS will list all the missing evidence that is still needed to make a decision on your case. This part of the RFE is often lengthy because USCIS will include information like eligibility requirements that have not been satisfied and alternate documents that you submit instead of the originals. For example, an RFE might ask for a birth certificate but will usually state if the birth certificate is unavailable, “affidavits of birth” and education records may be submitted. Take note of all documentation you will need to include in your RFE response to support your case. 

Response Deadline

The final section of the RFE is a deadline for response and the mailing address to submit your documents. The deadline will let you know how much time you have to put the RFE response together and mail it. Be aware that the response must be received by the USCIS office by the deadline. USCIS will not accept the response if it’s simply postmarked by the deadline. 

In this section, USCIS will detail the potential consequences of failing to submit your RFE response by the deadline. The most common consequence is that USCIS will review your application without the missing evidence and likely deny the application. 

Does receiving an RFE mean I’m going to get denied?

No. Receiving an RFE does not mean that USCIS has or will reject your application. It simply means that USCIS needs more information to make a decision on your case. Take a deep breath, and consult an attorney if you need assistance submitting a response.

What Does an RFE Look Like?

Most requests for evidence are not written from scratch. In general, USCIS officers use RFE templates and then customize them based on the individual application and missing evidence.

Common Reasons for an RFE From USCIS

The best way to avoid an RFE is to provide all relevant information and double-check with an immigration attorney before submitting your application. Though receiving an RFE can be stressful, there’s no need to panic. USCIS issues RFEs for a multitude of reasons, and receiving one doesn’t necessarily mean you will be denied. However, an RFE does not have to be a  Below are the five most common reasons USCIS will request additional evidence and potential remedies to start processing your application as soon as possible. 

Missing initial evidence

Failing to provide enough documentation to prove your eligibility for a marriage-based green card is a common reason for RFEs. If there were documents, forms, or other evidence necessary to verify your claim that weren’t included, you would likely get an RFE. Though it may be frustrating, receiving an RFE is preferable to the USCIS outright denying an application lacking the required initial evidence. 

Lack of Sufficient Income

Proof of sufficient income is essential when applying for a marriage-based green card. Under immigration law, a U.S. citizen or green card holder must demonstrate enough financial resources to support their family in the U.S. If the sponsoring spouse does not earn at least 125% of the federal poverty line, then the applicant may need to find a co-sponsor (often a family member) to support the couple in the United States. 

Missing Proof of Legal Entry

If the petitioner seeking a green card already resides in the U.S., they must prove they entered the United States legally. In most cases, this means providing a copy of your stamped passport and/or a copy of your I-94 travel history , a form issued by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CPB) Officer to keep track of non-citizens entering and leaving the U.S.  

If you arrived before April 2023, you should have received a paper copy of the I-94. If you came after April 2023, your information was entered into a new online database, and you won’t receive a physical slip of paper. To get a copy of your I-94, you can go here for detailed instructions to request one. 

If you lost your original I-94 and your records aren’t available online, you can file Form I-102 to request a replacement I-94. 

Certified Translations

If any of your documents are in a language other than English, USCIS requires a certified translation made by someone other than you or your spouse. The translator must certify in writing that they have translated the document accurately. The certification should also include the translator’s information, including name, address, signature, and the date of the translation. 

What To Do if You Receive a Request for Evidence From USCIS

If you receive an RFE from USCIS, make a note of the response deadline listed and plan ahead. Gathering all the required evidence will take longer than expected, so don’t procrastinate. Remember that USCIS must receive the response packet on or before the response date. To begin the response process, follow the steps below and consult an attorney if it becomes overwhelming. 

Make a copy of the RFE notice

The first thing to do when you receive an RFE is to make a copy of the notice for your records. You will need to submit the original RFE notice (the blue paper you received from USCIS) with your response in order for USCIS to process the response with your case correctly. 

Gather Requested Evidence

Gathering the requested evidence is the most crucial step in the RFE response. Carefully review the list of evidence you need to provide to USCIS and make a note of any incomplete documents. At a minimum, you should provide all the documents you’re asking for on the RFE, but more information is always better. 

Depending on the applicant’s home country, there may be some documents that you provided that are insufficient in the U.S. Foreign marriage documents are a common reason USCIS requests additional documentation. If you receive this type of an RFE, visit this webpage to find a list of documents from your home country and what documents they are equivalent to in the United States. 

If you cannot tell precisely what USCIS needs, review the filing instructions for the immigration form that you filed on USCIS’ site for more guidance. USCIS will not send the documents you provided in your RFE response back to you, so include copies of the original documents unless USCIS tells you otherwise, like in the case of the RFE notice. 

Prepare Response Packet

Assemble your response to the RFE in the same order that USCIS listed the evidence, including a cover letter that details what documentation the USCIS will find in your response. The original copy of the RFE notice should be the first page in the packet. To streamline the processing of your application, you should organize the enclosed evidence in the same order as your cover letter. This makes it easy for the reviewing officer to locate the documents when handling your case. 

Mail your RFE response to USCIS

The last step is to mail the RFE response packet to the mailing address listed on the notice. Despite where you have previously mailed documents, make sure to send your response to the address on the RFE notice. It is also a good idea to mail your response packet as early as possible to avoid missing the RFE deadline. If your response arrives after the due date, USCIS will not consider the additional evidence when reviewing your application. This increases the likelihood that the agency will deny your case. Spend the extra money for a shipping service with tracking so you have proof that you submitted the requested evidence on time. That way, if there is a problem with the receipt of your documents, you can show USCIS you sent them before the deadline. Without proof, the reviewing officer can deny your application. 

Types of Responses to a Request for Evidence

There are three types of responses to an RFE: full response, partial response, and no response. It is important to consider which level of response applies to your case and the requested documentation. 

Full Response

A full response is when you submit all requested evidence to USCIS before the deadline. You can submit additional evidence not initially requested if you think it is relevant to your case. To avoid further delays to your application, ensure all documents are included and in the same order as requested. If you’re unsure about whether to include a piece of evidence, put it in the RFE response packet, or speak to an attorney. 

Partial Response

A partial response includes as much of the evidence that USCIS requested as possible. Sometimes it is not feasible to get all the evidence USCIS requested, which is when you should submit a partial response. In your cover letter, explain to the agency why there is missing evidence and include proof as to why the evidence is unavailable. A partial response lets USCIS know that you would like the agency to make a decision on your case with the current available evidence. If you are concerned that the lack of evidence will cause a denial of your application, you have the option to withdraw the application without penalty. Keep in mind, however, that you will not receive a refund of any filing fees. 

No Response

You can also choose not to respond to an RFE at all. If you choose not to respond or are unable to before the deadline, USCIS will typically do one of the following: 

Process your case without the additional evidence, often resulting in a denial 

Determine the case has been abandoned and issue a denial 

It is better to withdraw your application if you don’t plan to respond to an RFE than to receive a denial. If you want the best shot at a green card, withdraw the application and refile with the requested evidence. 

Can I send more than one response?

No. You can only respond once to an RFE, so it is crucial to include all the evidence you want to be considered when you submit your response to USCIS. You also should know that you must submit all the evidence in one packet. Sending proof to USCIS in multiple mailings will negatively impact your application. 

Do I need an immigration lawyer to respond to USCIS?

No, you do not need an attorney to submit an RFE. However, you may want to talk to an attorney if USCIS questions your eligibility for the immigration benefit on your application. In this instance, you will have to provide proof in your RFE response that you are eligible. An immigration attorney can help you determine which documentation to submit and the best way to reply. 

How do I know that USCIS received my RFE?

The quickest way to check on receipt of your RFE is to go online. USCIS has an online case tracking tool where you can look up your case using the receipt number from the notice of action you received with the RFE notice. Future notifications and case status updates will appear in the online tracker. If, for some reason, you can’t use the online tracker, USCIS will mail out confirmation to your address on file. 

How long does it take USCIS to process an RFE?

On average, it takes upwards of 60 days for USCIS to process an RFE, though that time can be longer or shorter depending on the complexity of your case and the amount of evidence to review. 

Can I send additional documents to USCIS without an RFE?

Yes, you can send additional documents to USCIS without an RFE. Be advised, though, that USCIS has many offices and addresses, which makes it challenging to keep all your documentation together. Sending additional evidence to USCIS without an RFE also increases the chances of something getting lost in the shuffle. 

Can I fax or email my response to USCIS?

No. You must mail your RFE response to the mailing address on the original notice. 

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• News & Reports
• Guides: Individual immigration

Preventing a Request for Evidence (RFE)

How to avoid—and manage—this common challenge in the green card process, in this guide.

• How to Avoid an RFE
• What to Do If You Receive a Request for Evidence
• Related Information

Overview of the USCIS Request for Evidence Process

If you thought you were done with the  marriage green card application , receiving a Request for Evidence (or “RFE”) from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) can be frustrating and even scary. But don’t panic!

What is an RFE?

An RFE, as the name suggests, is simply a request for more documentation. It means that the USCIS officer reviewing your application needs more information before he or she can make a decision. An RFE does not mean that your application is going to be denied or even that it is more likely to be denied than if you hadn’t gotten the RFE.

Think of an RFE as a second chance to review your application and ensure that you have provided the most compelling evidence that  your marriage is real , and that you or your spouse are eligible for a marriage-based green card.

It is very important that you respond to the Request for Evidence and provide as much of the requested evidence as possible by the deadline indicated on the notice. If your RFE requests more than one document, you have to send everything together in one response packet. If you don’t meet the deadline, USCIS will make a decision based on the information and documents it already has, and that often means your application will be denied.

In the unlikely event you get an RFE, we can help you respond to the government for an additional $300. Learn more about what Boundless can do to help.

Interested in a marriage green card but not sure where to start? We’ll help you explore your options.

Find the right marriage visa for you

The best way to handle a USCIS Request for Evidence is to avoid getting one in the first place. Even though an RFE does not necessarily mean that your application will be denied, it will always result in additional delays. In most (but not all) cases, RFEs can be avoided with a thoroughly prepared application.

In general, RFEs are sent any time the USCIS officer reviewing your application needs more information—but there are a few specific reasons that are especially common:

1. Missing Initial Evidence

If you failed to provide any documents, forms, or other evidence necessary to prove that you’re eligible for a marriage-based green card, you will likely get an RFE. And that’s a good thing—certainly preferable over USCIS outright denying an application that was missing required initial evidence.

2. The Sponsoring Spouse Lacks Sufficient Income

When applying for a marriage-based green card, the U.S. citizen or green card holder has to demonstrate enough financial resources to support the family in the United States (typically by earning at least 125% of the federal poverty line). Failing to provide enough documentation to prove sufficient income is a common reason for RFEs.

If the sponsoring spouse doesn’t earn enough, he or she can find a co-sponsor—often a family member—who agrees to support the couple in the United States. You can see our handy guide to find out if you meet the financial support requirements.

3. Missing Proof of Legal Entry

If the spouse seeking a green card is already within the United States, you must prove that he or she entered the United States legally.

For most people, this means providing a copy of your stamped passport and/or a copy of your I-94 travel history , the form that U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) uses to track arrivals and departures.

If you arrived in the United States by plane or boat before April 2013, you got a paper I-94. You also still get a paper I-94 if you if you enter the United States by land from Canada or Mexico.

If you arrived by plane or boat after April 2013, however, your information was entered into a database and you didn’t get a physical slip of paper. In that case, getting a copy of your I-94 online is relatively easy.

If you lost your original I-94 and your records aren’t available on the CBP website, you can file Form I-102 to request a replacement I-94.

4. Missing Document Translations

If any of your documents are in a language other than English, you must provide a translation made by someone other than you or your spouse. These translations have to be certified, which just means that the translator must certify in writing that he or she has translated the document accurately. The certification should include the translator’s name, address, and signature, as well as the date the translation was completed.

5. Unusual Cases

If there are any unusual aspects of your case, provide additional explanations or evidence to pre-empt questions from USCIS. For example, if you previously applied for a green card for someone else (an ex-spouse), but ended up withdrawing your green card application, you should include a written explanation of that situation.

What Does an RFE Look Like?

USCIS officers have clear guidance on how to review an application for a green card and other immigration applications. The USCIS Policy Manual , in addition to outlining general eligibility requirements, has charts and checklists that officers can use while reviewing applications. These guidance materials define the situations where issuing an RFE is appropriate.

You should know that an RFE generally isn’t written from scratch. There are RFE templates that give USCIS officers a starting point — then they can customize these templates to request more information and documents for individual applications.

Here are the key parts of an RFE…

The Facts: Typically, an RFE will have an introductory paragraph (or two) about the original application. The introduction will state the type of application, the date that USCIS received it, and which office is currently processing it.

The introduction will usually also state that USCIS does not have enough evidence to make a decision on the application, and that more evidence is needed.

The Law: Typically, an RFE will quote sections of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), the Code of Federal Regulations , and any other law that is relevant to your application. For example, this part will often get into the details of eligibility requirements.

Evidence submitted: This section will typically list all the documents that you have already submitted in support of your application. You should read this section carefully to see if anything you did submit already has not been listed (and therefore, possibly not reviewed). You should also make a note of anything missing from the list that might be helpful to the officer in making a decision on your application, so that you can submit these items as part of your response to the RFE.

Evidence lacking: This section will typically list all the additional documents that USCIS needs to make a decision on your application. In this section, USCIS may also state which eligibility requirement has not been met by the documents already submitted. It’s common for this section of an RFE to be lengthy, and to provide alternate options for some of the documentation that’s being requested. For example, an RFE requiring the submission of a birth certificate will also usually state that if a birth certificate is not available, school records and “affidavits of birth” may be submitted instead.

Deadline: This section typically appears at the end of an RFE, and informs the applicant how long he or she has to gather the missing evidence and submit it to USCIS. This section will also inform the applicant about the consequences of not responding to the RFE on time — basically, that a decision will be made based only on documents that were previously submitted (and that could mean a denial).

The first step in responding to an RFE is to read the entire RFE carefully. Check out this guide to  understanding each part of the RFE . You will typically only get an RFE once, which means you have this one chance to respond to any and all remaining questions that USCIS has about your application.

Next, you should review your original application package. USCIS officers are human, and sometimes they request information that you have already provided. If this is the case, you can photocopy the relevant documents from your original application package to include in your RFE response.

Then you’ll need to prepare your response package, including the following items:

• Your original RFE notice (NOT a photocopy) should be the first page of the response package.
• You only get one response to an RFE, so if there are several documents requested you need to send them all, together, in one package.
• If there are documents you’ve photocopied from your original application, you should note that they came from that original application.
• Provide any necessary explanations. For example, if your birth certificate is bilingual (and one of the languages is English), but you are asked to submit a translation, you can point out that the birth certificate is already in English.

If there is any document requested in the RFE that you can’t provide, you should explain why you don’t have access to it, and provide alternative evidence if possible. For example, you or your spouse might have trouble getting a copy of your birth certificate because a fire or other disaster destroyed the records. In that case, you should include a letter from the records office that would normally have your birth certificate explaining why that record is not available. You should also include a sworn statement (formally known as an “affidavit”) from a family member confirming the date and place of your or your spouse’s birth

Lastly, returning the documents by the USCIS-imposed deadline is extremely important, as is good recordkeeping.

• The response deadline will be stated either as a date or as a number of days. If it’s stated as a number of days, you should start counting from the date that appears on the first page of the RFE (the date that the RFE was issued). The deadline is not calculated from the day you  receive  the RFE!
• USCIS does not follow the  mailbox rule — in other words, the date you popped your response in the mailbox doesn’t matter. You must make sure that USCIS  receives  your response by the deadline stated in the RFE!
• You should photocopy your entire RFE response package, including the original RFE notice. When you mail it back to USCIS, make sure you have a way to track the package and confirm that it was delivered, and keep this proof of delivery with your photocopied RFE package.

Remember: A Request For Evidence is one more opportunity to make the case that you qualify for a marriage-based green card. If you’ve received an RFE, take enough time to prepare a thorough response and round up all of the requested documents.

No time for research? We provide an easy, guided application experience, with 4 anti-rejection checks and a lawyer review. Get started for free .

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Request for evidence (RFE)

• Post author: Curbelo Law
• Post published: May 8, 2023
• Post category: Immigration

In some cases, USCIS may issue a Request for Evidence (RFE) to aliens who lack necessary documents or evidence regarding their immigration application.

These types of scenarios could be alarming for immigrants. However, you should not worry, because if you have any issues with immigration law, our  immigration lawyers in New Jersey are ready to help you with your legal needs.

Table of Contents

All About The USCIS Request For Additional Evidence (RFE) In 2024

If USCIS sends a request for evidence, it means that this agency requires more information or additional evidence from the immigrant to proceed with their application.

• When USCIS issues an RFE, processing of the immigrant’s application will stop. As a result, this can create a significant delay. 
• Once the USCIS notification is responded to and all the requested documents are provided, then the immigration application process can continue.
• In case of not responding to an RFE before the deadline established by USCIS, the agency will deny the immigration application. Therefore, it is crucial to respond to the request on time.

Among the most frequent immigration requests in which an RFE can be issued, are related to  US family based immigration petitions and requests for a work permit.

However, what if you are undocumented and would like to get employment authorization? Find out in our blog if it is possible  to get a job in the United States while being illegal .

Types Of Tests Requested By The RFE

In general, an RFE typically requests one or more of the following types of evidence:

• Documents supporting claims of exceptional ability or outstanding research.
• Employer’s ability to pay.
• Current or previous periods of stay in the United States.
• Educational details.
• Previous work experience.

What Happens After The Request For Evidence?

Once USCIS has issued a request for evidence, the immigrant will be given the opportunity to make corrections to any necessary information. Likewise, the required documentation may be provided to further support her situation.

Are you experiencing a slow response time of an immigration process?  A writ of mandamus  may be your best option. 

Why Is USCIS Issuing A Request For Evidence (rFE)?

USCIS could issue an RFE for almost any immigration relief. However, among the most common cases for adjustment of status applications  in the United States are:

• Lack of evidence of birth:  Some countries may not have the birth records that USCIS requires. Therefore, when appropriate civil documents do not exist, USCIS may issue an RFE.
• Lack of initial evidence:  Immigrants often forget to include crucial proof on their form. Therefore, they provide an empty page, which leads USCIS to reject incomplete applications.
• Absence of evidence of legal entry:  To  obtain the Green Card  it is crucial to have evidence of legal entry to the US, since not having it would lead to the rejection of your application. Generally, immigrants only need to submit a photocopy of their  Form I-94 , Arrival/Departure Record.
• Sponsor does not demonstrate sufficient income:  In certain petitions, the sponsor may not be able to demonstrate sufficient income and required resources. For example, this can occur on  Forms I-485 , Application to Register Permanent Residence, or Adjustment of Status.
• Lack of translation:  If supporting documents are in a foreign language, they must be translated into English by a qualified translator who is not the beneficiary or petitioner.

As we have seen, any type of error could occur when filing an immigration petition. For this reason, we recommend that you contact us in advance to avoid these errors.

Did you know that apart from adjustment of status, immigrants could apply for permanent residence from abroad? Find out  what is consular processing .

Should I Worry If I Receive A Request For Evidence (RFE)?

Immigrants who receive an RFE should not panic, as it does not mean that their petition will be denied. This notification is due to the fact that the official in charge needs some additional documentation to continue with the process.

In some cases, this request also serves to fill in the gaps in the form with information that was not included in the original request. Therefore, it is a simple request for evidence so that USCIS can make a decision.

If you are in the middle of this situation, you should not worry. Our team of professionals at Curbelo Law have helped hundreds of immigrants obtain Green Cards and successfully navigate the  process to get US citizenship .

What Are The Chances Of Approval After The RFE?

Depending on the immigration application in which an RFE is received, the chances of approval will vary. 

For example, according to the  USCIS report for  H-1B visa  cases in 2022, the percentage of those approved with an RFE for initial employment was 14%. On the other hand, those approved with an RFE for continuous employment, was 6%.

Because USCIS publishes immigration data and statistics throughout a year, immigrants can view these reports for free. These posts include the chances of approval of an evidence request.

How Should A Request For Evidence (RFE) Be Answered?

Immigrants have a designated period of time to respond to this request. In addition, they must:

• Original RFE (must be at the top)
• Presentation letter for the request for evidence.
• All evidence requested by USCIS.
• Provide a complete response:  USCIS typically issues only one request for evidence, so only one response must be provided. If you do not respond appropriately, USCIS may deny the application.
• Respond before the designated date:  Immigrants must respond on time, as failure to meet the deadline will lead to the denial of the application. 

The response package must be sent by mail to the address indicated by the RFE. Therefore, the package must be shipped via the US Postal Service or a courier service (UPS, DHL, or FedEx).

Do you require the assistance of good legal expert and do not know  how much an immigration lawyer costs ? In our blog, we elaborate an article where we explain this frequent question.

Steps To Respond To A Request For Evidence (RFE)

Step 1: make a copy of the rfe notice.

When getting an RFE, the first thing to do is make a copy of it for your records. Therefore, it is necessary to send the original RFE notice along with the response in order for USCIS to correctly process the response to the application.

Step 2: Attach The Requested Evidence

Possibly the most crucial step in an RFE response is gathering as much requested evidence as possible. USCIS will tell the immigrants exactly what type of evidence they need to provide. For example:

• Missing pages in the passport.
• A bank statement.
• A birth certificate. 

As a general rule, it is advised that as much evidence as possible be provided. If you do not know what to provide to USCIS, it is best to consult with our attorney.

Step 3: Prepare The Response Package 

The response to the RFE must be prepared in the same order that USCIS listed the evidence. The original copy should be on the first response page, then it might be a good idea to include a cover letter listing all the information.

Step 4: Send The Response Packet To USCIS

The last step is to send the response packet to the mailing address listed in the notification. It is very important to send the response to this address and not to any other, since it could cause a serious error.

Likewise, it is important to send the response package on time, since if it is sent outside the RFE deadline, USCIS could deny the application.

Should I Always Use A Cover Letter When Responding To An RFE?

USCIS does not require that a cover letter be used when responding to an RFE. However, one of these letters can be useful, since it can bring clarity to the answer.

How Many Times Can An RFE Be Answered?

You only get one chance to respond to the USCIS RFE. For this reason, it is important to make sure that you include all the evidence that is necessary. In addition, you cannot respond to the RFE by sending evidence to USCIS in different types of shipments, that is, all the information must be sent in a single package. 

What Form Is The Request For Evidence?

The request for evidence is  Form I-797E , Notice of Action, which is issued by USCIS when the immigrant does not provide sufficient evidence to demonstrate eligibility. 

Aliens will receive their Form I-797E at the mailing address where they provided their application.

RFE Response Types

Immigrants can respond to an RFE in 3 ways:

• Full answer:  All evidence that USCIS requested before the expiration date is included. The main goal here is to go beyond the evidence that USCIS requests, so as not to risk further application problems.
• Partial response:  This type of response includes the largest amount of available evidence that USCIS has requested. Generally, it is necessary to explain to USCIS why it is not possible for the immigrant to obtain the missing evidence.
• No response:  Immigrants can simply choose not to respond to an RFE to USCIS. However, this decision would lead to USCIS denying the application for abandonment.

Looking for information on  how to appeal an immigration case ? We tell you about it in great detail in our respective publication.

What Is The Difference Between RFIE And RFE?

Although both look alike, they have their differences. For example, the main difference is that an RFIE means that it is a request for initial evidence, while an RFE refers to a request for additional evidence.

Another difference is that an RFIE is generally easier to resolve than an RFE, unless the missing document is hard to come by or USCIS objects.

Likewise, an RFIE restores the time line of any additional benefit to the application, while an RFE stops it. 

Did you know that in the US there are a wide variety of immigration relief in which you could qualify? Among them are  cancellation of deportation  and  the asylum process in the USA .

How Long Will My Case Take After Sending A Response To The RFE?

It is not possible to estimate the time required by USCIS to make an RFE decision. This is because there may be a caseload that affects how quickly they process the request. Also, each form is different, so it can have multiple steps.

Lastly, the complexity of the evidence may be affected by the final processing time.

Can USCIS Request Evidence Twice?

Although it is very rare for USCIS to issue two RFEs, it can happen in certain cases. In fact, USCIS policies and regulations recommend issuing only an RFE.

Are you trying to locate a minor detained by immigration? Check our blog “ How to find a minor detained by immigration ” for more information on this.

Tips To Avoid Receiving A Request For Evidence (RFE)

To avoid receiving a request for evidence from USCIS, it is necessary to prepare a complete and detailed request package. This consists of:

• Using all possible evidence.
• Avoid omissions and inconsistencies in the information. If there is an inconsistency, it must be explained at the time of filing the petition with USCIS.
• Make sure you get a clean, clear image on scanned or photocopied documents.
• Organize the application package so that it is easy for USCIS to locate and identify.
• Provide complete and certified translations.

Our  attorney Carolina T. Curbelo  can help you prepare to file any type of immigration form with USCIS. 

Other Recommendations 

If a Form I-485 is being filed, it must include:

• A copy of the birth certificate.
• Two passport-style photos, and 
• Form I-693 , Immigration Medical Examination Report and Immunization Record.

If a  Form I-539 , application for extension or change of nonimmigrant status is filed, a copy of the I-94 permit must be included. 

For  Form I-765 , Application for Employment Authorization, a copy of the previous employment authorization document (EAD) or a copy of the government-issued identity document must be included.

Is A NOID The Same As An RFE?

A Notice of Intent to Deny (NOID) is often worse than an RFE, as it is an imminent decision and leads to the denial of the application. 

The NOID is a formal warning provided by a USCIS agent and is issued when the application has been fully reviewed. Generally, if the immigrant cannot provide convincing evidence, a NOID will be issued.

In these cases it is essential to have the help of our immigration lawyer, since urgent measures must be taken to positively address this notice.

How Can Our New Jersey Immigration Law Firm Help You With A Request For Evidence (RFE)?

Submission of USCIS forms require a complete submission with no blank spaces, as this could lead to an RFE issuance. Each application has eligibility requirements that immigrants must meet.

• Therefore, it is essential to have the help of an experienced immigration lawyer for this. For example, our lawyer Carolina Curbelo. 
• At Curbelo Law, our experts will help make USCIS application preparation easy.
• With our help, immigrants will be able to avoid receiving the RFE, which would lead to delays, rejections and possible denials. 

So, if you are about to submit any type of immigration form to USCIS, do not hesitate to contact us first. To do this, you can send us an E-mail, call us or schedule an appointment with the office, located in Ridgewood, New Jersey.

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RFE 101: A Guide to the Basics of the Request for Evidence

An RFE, or “Request for Evidence”, is a formal written request for more information and documentation that is sent out by USCIS if they believe that they don’t yet have enough evidence to approve or deny a given application. A RFE does not mean that your application has or will be denied or even that it is more likely to be denied than if you hadn’t gotten the RFE. It mostly just means that more evidence is needed to eventually make a final determination on your application. That stated, however, receiving an RFE can be a scary event that may leave the recipient wondering about what comes next in the process. This article primarily deals with the general concepts of the RFE, what it looks like, how to respond to an RFE, and ways to best avoid receiving one in the future if you wish to file for an application for a new visa.

What is an RFE?

                As previously stated, an RFE is a written request made by USCIS to request more information and/or documentation pertaining to your application. It does not mean that your application has been denied but rather that one more step is needed to be completed before a decision may be rendered. This is different than receiving a NOID, or “Notice of Intent to Deny”, which indicates that USCIS is anticipating denying your application unless you are able to sway their decision otherwise.

An RFE is made up of five constituent parts: (1) the facts of your case; (2) the applicable law under which they are requesting the documentation; (2) the list of evidence you have previously submitted to USCIS with your initial application; (3) a list of evidence that they believe you are missing; and (4) a deadline for your response to the request accompanied by an explanation of the consequences of your failure to do so. Generally, it is always a good idea to double check the list of evidence submitted against the list of evidence that is missing as often it may just be a matter of USCIS simply overlooking a document that you have already submitted to them. However, if after checking the list and you are still missing a requested document, it is paramount that you respond with the requested documentation by the deadline. If you do not respond by the deadline, USCIS will either conclude that you have abandoned your application and send you a denial or go ahead and decide your case without the additional information requested. So, it is extremely important to comply with the deadline as provided.

It should also be mentioned that, in the requested evidence portion, USCIS will often detail alternative documents that you may be able to submit in the event that you do not have a particular document on hand. Thus, if you are missing documentation, there is no need to panic; there is a way to fix it. It is, however, suggested, that you obtain the services of an experienced immigration attorney to ensure that any alternatives documents that you plan to submit are in compliance with USCIS requirements and practices.

Reasons for Receiving an RFE

 An RFE may be received for a number of reasons and not all of them are immediately apparent due to the variety of visas that an RFE is often sent out for. The reasons that an individual may receive an RFE will vary greatly depending on whether they are making the application on business immigration or family immigration grounds but some overlap does exist. This article primarily deals with RFEs issued on business immigration grounds. Some of the more common reasons USCIS may issue an RFE are as follows:

• Missing Evidence
• Missing proof of legal entry
• Missing translation of documents
• Inability to determine specialty occupation
• Inability to determine how a foreign national’s skills pertain to the requesting business
• Lack of degree in specified field
• Missing proof of experience
• Inability to prove employer-employee relationship
• Issues with the LCA
• Inability to prove availability of work
• Inability to show maintenance of status
• Unpaid fees
• Missing medical examination and vaccination record
• Explanation of criminal history

This list is not comprehensive but does contain a good deal of issues that may spark USCIS issuing an RFE in the event that you are applying for a visa on business immigration grounds. Family immigration RFEs have similar reasons for which an RFE may be issued but also have some specific issues that would best be discussed with an experience family law attorney.

It is also important to mention that it is also entirely possible to receive an RFE simply because your case is out of the ordinary and will require some additional documentation and evidence to actually understand what is going on. However, no matter the reason you’ve received an RFE, how you respond to it remains the most important factor in whether your case will be successful.

How to Respond to an RFE

When responding to an RFE, your first step should always be to carefully read the entire request first to ensure that you are responding with the proper evidence and documentation requested.  Typically, you will only have one shot to reply to any and all remaining questions from USCIS as an RFE will usually only be issued once so it is paramount that you know exactly what they are asking for.

Next, it would be wise to review your original submissions and ensure, as noted early, that USCIS simply didn’t overlook one of your submitted documents. If you find that is the case, you can simply photocopy the original document and include it with your RFE response alongside of a note stating that they came from the original documentation.

Once you have double checked what has been requested, the next step is compiling the requested documents into a submission package and submitting them. When putting together your response package to the RFE, there are some important things to keep in mind:

• Your ORIGINAL copy of the RFE should be the first page of your response. Do not include a photocopy of this document in its place. You should, however, make a copy for your own records to keep
• Everything requested must be sent all together in ONE package so double check you have gathered everything that they have asked for on their requested documentation list
• If you cannot provide a requested document, simply not providing it will not likely lead to a denial of application on its own. But you’ll need to explain why you cannot provide the requested document and provide acceptable secondary evidence or documents if possible
• If you are unable to provide documentation or if something would be better understood if given context, provide explanations. The explanations will help USCIS to better understand the documents you have submitted, especially if they are photocopies of the original submissions
• It is advised that you include a cover letter in which you list clearly all the documents you are submitting. This is not a requirement, but it will ultimately help USCIS to avoid missing any documents provided
• Double check your deadline as it may be stated as either a date or a number of days. If it’s stated as a number of days, you should start counting from the date that appears on the first page of the RFE (the date that the RFE was issued). The deadline is not calculated from the day that you receive the RFE. This is extremely important to remember so that you do not miss your deadline. Additionally, USCIS does not go by the mailbox rule, and thus, must RECEIVE your application by the deadline
• Once everything is compiled, you should make a photocopy of your entire submission to keep for your records.

How to Avoid an RFE

While RFEs may be triggered for any number of reasons, we have a few general tips that may help you avoid receiving one in the future.

• Make sure to carefully review all the required documents for the application and submit them as any missing documents may trigger the RFE
• It is usually proper to err on the side of caution and submit more evidence that supports your case than not enough
• If any document you are submitting is in any language other than English, you will need to submit a translation of that document. The translation must be an official translation from a reputable source
• Avoid inconsistencies and omissions of information. If there are any inconsistencies, explain them thoroughly so as to avoid any issues. Furthermore, it is better to be upfront about an issue rather than attempt to hide it and have USCIS find out about it later.
• Spend time organizing your package to USCIS in order to make it easier on them to find and identify your submitted evidence. The people working at USCIS are human and doing a little extra work on your end will go a long way in helping you have a smooth experience.

RFEs can be a scary, and tricky, hurdle for those that receive them. Thus, we believe that it is important to speak to a qualified business immigration attorney to assist you in the preparation and submission of your paperwork to help reduce the chance of a denial and top give yourself the best fighting chance possible. This article covers the general basics of the RFE and are in no way a replacement for qualified advice. If you have any questions regarding this process or are in need of guidance in how to best comply with USCIS regulations, you can set up a consultation with any of our Reddy Neumann Brown PC attorneys.

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Request for Evidence (RFE)? What To Do

Updated: October 1, 202 1

What is a “Request for Evidence?”

You got the dreaded Request for Initial Evidence from USCIS. What does getting a letter of Request for Evidence mean?

The letter means USCIS needs a little more information to process your application. RFEs are serious and must be responded to in order to keep your application on track. But don’t worry, getting an RFE does not mean your case is denied and preparing a response can be fairly simple. Keep reading to learn what to do if you receive an RFE.

What happens if I get a Request for Evidence?

USCIS will send a letter to the address you’ve provided that explains what additional information they need from you in order to move forward with your case. For tips to avoid an RFE click here.

The RFE will have a deadline. You must respond by the deadline. This deadline is usually in the first paragraph and in BOLD . The typical time to respond is about 87 days, but USCIS will sometimes give a specific date or timeframe for you to respond.

Example : An RFE may say something like, “you must submit the information within 87 days”. Treat this timeline seriously and do not delay submitting the necessary information or evidence that they are requesting.

When you are getting ready to send in the requested information indicated in the RFE, make sure to review the letter carefully. You must respond to all information requested at one time. USCIS will not allow you to send more evidence later. You only get one response . Make sure that you attach a cover letter explaining what you are sending in, why you are sending it in and any other information that might be helpful.

The RFE will include instructions for where to send the response. In some cases you’ll need to include the original RFE letter with your response, while in other cases USCIS only requests a copy of the RFE letter. Whether you are required to send the original or the copy, attach it to the very top of your response. Make sure that it is the first page and the first thing that the USCIS officer sees when they open your application.

The RFE should include an address for you to send the response packet to. Make sure that you send the RFE response to the address listed. It will be different than the original USCIS address that you sent your application to.

Let us know

Immigration issues can be tricky. If you have any questions about your specific Request for Evidence or your immigration case, there are experienced professionals that can help.

If you are a customer of SimpleCitizen and you’ve received an RFE please reach out to us via live chat, email or phone. RFE responses are included with the Professional package we offer. Do not hesitate to reach out and ask for help.

• Full Name * First Last
• Email Address *
• Phone Number
• Response Deadline Date Format: MM slash DD slash YYYY
• RFE Explanation *

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Best Practices for Responding Successfully to RFEs and NOIDs

By Samuel B. Silverman and Vishal K. Chhabria

Responding properly to a Request for Evidence (RFE) or a Notice of Intent to Deny (NOID) is essential to the success of a petition. When USCIS issues one of these, the recipient must offer a satisfactory response or risk the petition being denied. But what constitutes a satisfactory response? And what are the processes and practices that result in a successful outcome?

Each RFE and NOID is unique, and each response requires a custom-tailored approach. By following RFE and NOID best practices, petitioners will be much more likely to receive positive adjudications on their petitions. The RFE and NOID response process should involve coordinating a response team, assembling the required evidence that responds to the specific issues outlined in the RFE or NOID and then filing the response by the deadline.

COORDINATE A RESPONSE TEAM

Consulting an experienced and knowledgeable EB-5 expert — whether a consultancy firm or a qualified attorney — is key in preparing an effective response to an RFE or NOID. An expert who can handle the entire process in-house is best. For investor-specific RFEs or NOIDs, the investor’s immigration attorney will also need to be part of the response process.

If a petitioner opts to respond to an RFE or NOID on his or her own, assembling a team of qualified individuals to handle different parts of the process is vital to success. Documents like the business plan and economic report may need updated financial information and may need to be compiled. Budgets may need to be updated, schedules clarified and third-party verification obtained. Additionally, the process will require a professionally drafted cover letter and a well-organized set of exhibits. Careful proofreading is also important.

The complex nuances in crafting a successful response require the right team from the beginning. Coordinating an effective team is the single most important element of the response process. The right team will know how to respond to every issue raised by USCIS and will be able to do so on time.

RESPOND TO EACH ISSUE INDICATED BY USCIS

RFEs are, by definition, requests for additional evidence necessary for USCIS to adjudicate a petition. Responding to RFEs involves reviewing the list of requests and carefully providing the necessary evidence. NOIDs, on the other hand, demonstrate some kind of systemic problem with a petition and will likely require a more intensive solution that might involve extensive revisions to documents, additional third-party supporting documentation and other evidence.

Whether responding to an RFE or a NOID, a detailed, forensic response is necessary. A well-written cover letter is needed to offer clarifications, amendments and specific arguments that narrowly address each issue brought up by USCIS. The cover letter will need to then point to cleanly organized exhibits that support every clarification, amendment and argument. Sometimes an RFE or NOID includes a request for clarification about how a particular piece of evidence does indeed demonstrate compliance with the requirements of the EB-5 program. In such cases, citing the law, USCIS memorandums and similar documentation is helpful and often necessary to prove that the original evidence is valid. An immigration attorney or qualified EB-5 consulting firm may be needed to adequately address such issues.

In addition to clarifications, RFEs and NOIDs often require updated documentation, which may involve significant revisions to the business plan, the economic report, offering documents, budgets, schedules and similar documents. Any changes made in response to an RFE or NOID must be carefully documented in the response cover letter. Other documents may also need to be gathered, such as permits, receipts, bank records, land deeds and letters of intent. Compiling these additional documents into a comprehensive but easy-to-follow set of exhibits is an important part of the process, and properly citing these exhibits within the cover letter, as part of the response to individual issues expressed by USCIS, is essential.

SUBMIT THE RESPONSE BY THE DEADLINE

Filing the response by the deadline is vital. USCIS generally gives 87 days to respond to RFEs and 33 days to respond to NOIDs.

USCIS provides an envelope for RFE and NOID responses. This envelope has a barcode printed on it that USCIS uses as it continues to process the case, and so it should be used if the entire response — including a copy of the RFE or NOID, the cover letter and all exhibits — fits inside. If the response documents do not fit, the provided envelope should be added to the top of the response packet to prevent any delays in processing.

The response should be sent using priority or certified mail that offers delivery confirmation, which serves as proof that USCIS received the RFE or NOID by the deadline. Next day or overnight delivery may be necessary if submitting the response on or near the deadline. The response must be filed in a timely fashion.

NOID CASE STUDY

As an example of these best practices, consider a NOID issued by USCIS to an individual EB-5 investor who invested in a major hotel renovation project in New York state. The investor was issued a NOID in response to her Form I-526 filing. In that NOID, USCIS indicated that the investor had failed to establish her eligibility under the EB-5 program for the following reasons:

(A)Form I-526 was incomplete.

(B)The mailing address on Form I-526 was shared by other investors in the same project.

(C)The invested capital was not sufficiently linked to the entity most closely responsible for job creation.

(D)The evidence did not establish that the invested capital was obtained and exchanged lawfully.

(E)The business plan was not Matter of Ho compliant.

Best Practice #1: Coordinate a Response Team

In this case, the investor worked with her immigration attorney and hired an experienced EB-5 consulting firm to help handle the NOID.

The EB-5 consulting firm would take the lead in preparing the response to the NOID by creating a cover letter that paralleled the NOID point for point. Points (A), (B) and (D) from the NOID would be handled by the investor’s immigration attorney, while points (C) and (E) would be handled by the consulting firm.

Best Practice #2: Respond to Each Issue Indicated by USCIS

Point (A) was dealt with by the investor’s immigration attorney and required the completion of Form I-526, which was missing answers for page 5, questions 10 through 20, and page 6, question 11. Point (B) was also handled by the immigration attorney and involved clarifying through documentary evidence that the investor did indeed live at the address listed on her I-526 petition. Point (C) was addressed by the EB-5 consulting firm. The primary issue raised in this section was insufficient evidence that the investor’s capital actually went to the job-creating entity (JCE).

The response by the consulting firm first included an update to the sources and uses chart, which served in part to identify the JCE and evidence the flow of funds from investors to the actual renovation project. This updated chart was referenced in the cover letter and included as an exhibit.

Next, the response provided annotated bank records that showed the transfer of funds from the EB-5 investors into the bank account of the new commercial enterprise (NCE) and the subsequent transfer of funds from the NCE’s account to the JCE’s account. The response also indicated the date on which the investor’s capital contribution of $500,000 was deposited into the NCE’s bank account and the related transaction number. Each of these details from the cover letter pointed to the actual annotated bank records included as an exhibit to the response.

A secondary issue raised by USCIS in point (C) was the lack of a construction loan agreement, which the business plan indicated would be included in the filing. Thus, a construction loan letter of intent and term sheet was included in the response package as an exhibit and was referenced in the cover letter. Point (D), which required further evidence of the lawful source and path of the investor’s funds, was handled by the investor’s immigration attorney. Addressing this issue required clarifying some inconsistencies in statements between Form I-526 and a letter accompanying that form. USCIS also required further evidence that a gift from the investor’s father used in the investment was lawfully acquired by the father. The attorney included as an exhibit evidence of the father’s employment and tax history.

Point (E), which was handled by the EB-5 consulting firm, included a list of several issues regarding specific assertions in the business plan and its supporting documentation. As a result, responding to this set of issues involved revising the business plan to correctly portray the updated project circumstances, such as the construction timeline and budget. The revised business plan was included in its entirety as an exhibit. The economic impact report also had to be revised and was included in the response package.

Within the response cover letter, the EB-5 consulting firm worked through each of the issues raised by USCIS one by one, offering clarifications, explanations and evidence supporting each assertion. This evidence included updated schedules, permits and licenses, a letter of intent, business registration documents, a land deed, a developer equity contribution letter and other relevant documents, all of which were referenced in detail within the cover letter and included as exhibits to the response.

Best Practice #3: Submit the Response by the Deadline

Several days before the deadline, the EB-5 consulting firm finished its work drafting the cover letter and compiling the set of exhibits. It then electronically transmitted this material to the investor’s immigration attorney. The attorney had likewise prepared the necessary documentation to address points (A), (B) and (D), and, upon receiving the material from the EB-5 consulting firm, he integrated his work into the document package. The attorney then timely filed the completed response.

USCIS accepted the investor’s petition.

Sam Silverman

Samuel B. Silverman leads the EB5 Affiliate Network (EB5AN.com), a national leader in EB-5 project documentation and EB-5 regional center consulting with 15 USCIS-approved EB-5 regional centers covering 27 states. EB5 Affiliate Network partners with best-in-class developers across asset classes to offer comprehensive EB-5 solutions. Prior to founding EB5AN, Silverman worked as the director of corporate strategy for professional golfer Jack Nicklaus and as a management consultant for the Boston Consulting Group. Silverman holds a B.A. in economics from Yale University and an MBA from Stanford University.

DISCLAIMER: The views expressed in this article are solely the views of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the publisher, its employees. or its affiliates. The information found on this website is intended to be general information; it is not legal or financial advice. Specific legal or financial advice can only be given by a licensed professional with full knowledge of all the facts and circumstances of your particular situation. You should seek consultation with legal, immigration, and financial experts prior to participating in the EB-5 program Posting a question on this website does not create an attorney-client relationship. All questions you post will be available to the public; do not include confidential information in your question.

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Dive Into Expert Guides to Enhance your Resume

The Ultimate Cover Letter Writing Guide

The complete guide to writing an effective cover letter.

Certified Professional Resume Writer

Any of these sound familiar? The simple answer is yes, having an effective cover letter is completely necessary and highly recommended and we’ll tell you  why you need a cover letter as well as a resume!

When you’re applying for a job, whether it be for an  entry-level  position after graduating or for a high-level executive vacancy with a  professional resume , a  cover letter is essential to make your application stand out .

Without this extra introductory letter, a resume alone could easily be discarded by a hiring manager. CareerBuilder  estimates you’re  10% more likely to miss out on an opening  if you don’t include a cover letter.

Writing a good cover letter  it’s not a skill many many people master, but that doesn’t mean it’s an impossible feat!

With our complete  cover letter guide , you’ll learn  how to write a cover letter  that will attract the hiring manager and convince them to read your winning resume.

What is a cover letter?

A cover letter is an extension to your job application.  It is not obligatory but including a well-written cover letter is  strongly advised by all human resource experts . By definition, a cover letter is an accompanying, explanatory letter.

All  jobseekers need a sales pitch  of sorts, they need to hook the reader and demonstrate to the hiring manager why they are the right person for the vacancy on offer. This style of  self-marketing for a job application  must come in the form of a  winning resume and cover letter combination  that complement one another.

A simple cover letter is an introduction to the candidate  behind the qualifications and experience. The aim is to show a prospective employer how you can take on the role and  what you can offer the company  in question.

Cover letters generally  follow a basic structure  and can be in either hard or digital format, that is to say, either printed and sent via regular mail or as a document scanned and attached to send digitally, or written directly in an  email cover letter .

Why include a cover letter on a job application?

If you want to stand any chance at all of  catching the eye of a potential employer , it is  imperative to include a cover letter  with your job application.

Simple – even if you  create an effective, outstanding resume , using all the right keywords and qualifications etc. it’s possible there are candidates more qualified than you or with more experience so it’s necessary to  add a cover letter to back up your resume  and allow the hiring manager to see more of your personal side that is relevant to the vacancy.

• The cover letter demonstrates your communication skills.
• The cover letter serves as an introduction to the resume.
• The cover letter can be used to emphasize certain skills, or mention skills that you couldn’t fit on the resume (it serves as an addendum).
• The cover letter is what you customize for each position, to show why you are the right person for “That” role, as opposed to the resume which stays pretty much the same for all applications.

A cover letter is the added value  that you need in a job application to ensure the call-back you’ve been waiting for.

To  create a unique, tailor-made job application , each candidate should use a cover letter to highlight their strengths and  elaborate on relevant achievements  that demonstrate their ability to take on the new responsibilities.

Is it practically always sensible and  appropriate to write a cover letter to accompany a resume for a job application  that should be customized for the role you’re applying to including any explanations of information that might be missing from the resume, such as employment gaps, traveling, periods of study etc.

The only time it is acceptable to not include a cover letter in your job application is if the job listing specifically requests that you do not.

Advantages of Writing a Cover Letter

A cover letter directly adds to the likelihood that you are called in for an interview and  gives you a better chance of being hired .

If you’re successful in  writing an effective cover letter , it will offer you the following advantages:

• Hiring managers will see your added effort
• Demonstrates you put in the time to learn about the company
• It will add a personal touch to your application
• It shows your enthusiasm for the opening
• Hiring managers will become acquainted with your best qualities

Knowing exactly what is in a cover letter will ensure that it gives you a  major advantage  over the other applicants.

What are the 3 Types of Cover Letters?

Adding a cover letter is almost always essential, but  choosing the appropriate letter  will also be key. Depending on the job post you are applying for, you will need to select the best type of letter to send along with your resume.

There are  3 types of cover letters  that you can send to a hiring manager. The 3 types are:

• Application cover letters
• Letters of Interest
• Email Cover letters

The letter you write is influenced by  whether you are going to apply for a job directly , citing a referral, or asking about vacancies that are not advertised.

Whatever the case may be, ensure that the cover letter is  specific to the job vacancy . It’s always important to avoid making a generic cover letter for every single job you apply for.

So, what are the 3 types of cover letters you should consider sending to a job recruiter?

Application Cover Letter

This is your  classic cover letter  that you send to a hiring manager when you spot a company advertising a job opening. When you want to directly apply for a position, it is mandatory to send this, unless you are specifically asked not to.

Using this letter, you can mention why you want to work for a specific company and why you are the perfect candidate for the position.

Letter of Interest

Say you notice a company that you would really like to work for. It fits your sector, and you know it offers great benefits and good pay. However, you  can’t find any openings  that match your skill set.

If that’s the case, you don’t need to sit around and wait for the company to have a job vacancy. You can take action with a letter of interest. This type of cover letter  states your interest in being employed  by a company that isn’t currently advertising any vacancies.

This type of letter goes by a couple of other names, such as:

• Letter of intent
• Statement of interest

Of course, since there is no vacancy there is no role you can specifically mention, which is the major difference between a letter of intent and a traditional cover letter. Your objective will be to  advertise yourself well enough  that an employer will just have to interview you.

Email Cover Letters

Over the years, the job application process has shifted to a nearly  100% online hiring process . Due to this, it may be necessary to send your cover letter  in an email  as part of your job application.

While applying, there may not be an option to upload your cover letter. Or maybe you would just like to send it in the  body of your email along with your resume . You can send it in one of two ways, in the body of your email or as an attachment (in PDF).

How to write a cover letter

A cover letter, although  short in length  generally, can take time to elaborate as it is important to get it right. Sometimes, due to the scarce space for writing, candidates find it difficult to know  what to include in a cover letter  and  what to leave out .

However, knowing  how to do a cover letter  can make all the difference to your job application and be the just the thing to capture the attention of a hiring manager.

A  professional cover letter  should be well-formatted, following a structure with a header, an opening paragraph, a second main paragraph, a final closing paragraph and a closing with signature/electronic signature.

To  begin writing a cover letter for a job application , candidates should analyze their skills, qualifications, accomplishments and experience to  decide which are the most fundamental aspects to include  in their personalized cover letter.

Next, each jobseeker will have to  select the most job-relevant  of these elements to include by  comparing them with the required or desired qualifications and experience  in the job description.

Finally, the applicant should choose some  memorable examples which demonstrate evidence  of each element included in their cover letter, aiming to  tell a story  which shows their aptitude concerning each skill or qualification.

Jobseekers should also ensure to explore  how to make a cover letter  for their specific role or industry because, similarly to resumes, each cover letter should be  tailored for the vacancy  and company to which it will be sent.

It is vital for candidates to  consider several factors when it comes to writing their professional cover letter . A jobseeker must review their  resume work history section  as well as any skills and honors included to find the  most pertinent experiences  that can be explored further. Detailing examples of when a candidate demonstrated certain abilities or expertise is how a candidate can convince a hiring.

One way to create a winning cover letter is to use an  online cover letter creator  or take advantage of cover letter templates as a stepping stone as well as checking out cover letter examples that can serve as a great source of inspiration for you to make your own  unique cover letter .

Our  cover letter builder  forms part of our resume builder and allows jobseekers to create a more complete job application. Users can write their cover letter with pro tips and design help thanks to our pre-designed templates. Read our  cover letter writing guide  to get to grips with  cover letter writing techniques  and tips before using our online cover letter builder!

How to Structure a Cover Letter

The  structure and layout of a cover letter  is essential to make sure the letter displays each point that you wish to get across  clearly and concisely . This means it’s necessary, in general, to follow a commonly-accepted format for an effective cover letter.

Similarly to a  resume format , designing and  writing a cover letter has certain rules  which should be adhered to in order to convey the necessary information in a brief and to the point introductory letter.

Check out some of the  cover letter best practices  as advised by human resources experts below:

• It’s imperative to  begin a cover letter with a header , including the candidate’s name and contact information as well as the date. This  primary cover letter section  can also include the job title, website and other relevant personal information.

Following this, the  letter should include the details of the company  and person to whom you are writing, with the full name, job title or team, company name and address.

• The main body of a cover letter should be divided into  three sections : an introduction, a bullet list of accomplishments followed by a paragraph highlighting skills, and a closing paragraph inviting the hiring manager to contact you. By using bullet points when detailing your achievements and capabilities, you can make sure that recruiters will be able to quickly pick out key information. This is especially important as studies have found that recruiters spend very little time reading each individual application.
• Finally, the letter should be electronically or physically signed with your full name in a formal manner.

The universally-accepted  cover letter length  is no longer than one letter page, which in total has about  250-300 words  for the main body of text.

Don’t  repeat information  or be too detailed because hiring managers simply do not have the time to read it all and will simply skip to the next one.  Resumes that run over 600 words  get rejected 43% faster and cover letters can easily fall into this trap too.

Keep your cover letter short and sweet and to the point!

Get more  cover letter formatting advice  in our guide on  how to format a cover letter  with tips and information about all aspects of a good cover letter structure.

Cover letter advice

The  importance of including a cover letter  with your job application is often overlooked by jobseekers of all categories, however this can seriously reduce your possibilities of getting an interview with a prospective employer.

Therefore you need not ask yourself  when to write a cover letter  because the answer is just that simple – it is  always appropriate to include a cover letter in your job application , unless the listing explicitly requests that you do not.

Check out the following  expert cover letter tips  to create a winning cover letter that will convince the hiring manager to give you a call:

• We may be quite repetitive with this one but the sheer quantity of resumes and cover letters that are disregarded simply for forgetting this  vital and basic rule  is incredible:  USE A PROFESSIONAL EMAIL ADDRESS  for your contact details and that does not include your current work email but a personal, suitable email address.
• It is essential to remember to  maintain your focus on the needs of the company  you’re applying to and the requirements and desired abilities of the ideal candidate for the role.  Do not focus on how you can benefit  by becoming a member of their team, but on how the team can make the most of your experience and knowledge.
• Remember to  highlight your transferable skills , especially in cases where you may not meet all the required qualities in the job description such as in student resumes and cover letters.
• Each  cover letter for a job application, cover letters for internships , for further study or even volunteer experience should be  tailored to their specific organization  and position with the pertinent keywords.
• Use specific examples to demonstrate the candidate’s individual capacity to take on the role and  tell a story with your cover letter  to convey more of your personality and passion towards the sector or profession.
• Towards the  end of a cover letter , each candidate should write a convincing finish to entice the hiring manager and in sales terminology “ seal the deal ”.
• Finally when you have completed your polished cover letter, potentially  one of the most important steps  in the process is to  PROOFREAD . Candidates should request that a friend, mentor, teacher or peer takes a look at their cover letter for not only  grammatical and spelling errors  but also any  unwanted repetition or unrelated information .

Some jobseekers doubt  whether a cover letter is necessary or not , but as most human resource professionals agree without a well-written cover letter, candidates lose the  possibility to demonstrate different aspects of their profile  from those included in their resumes which could easily be the deciding factor in your application!

An easy and fast way to write an effective cover letter for a job application is to employ an  online cover letter creator  that will offer advice on  how to complete a cover letter with examples  and HR-approved templates.

Cover Letter FAQs

What do employers look for in a cover letter, can a cover letter be two pages, what is the difference between a cover letter and a resume, should you put a photo on a cover letter.

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Drake responds to Kendrick Lamar's 'paedophile' allegations as nasty rap feud escalates

The ongoing feud between two of rap's biggest stars escalated over the weekend as they traded diss tracks with increasingly severe personal attacks and allegations.

This past week, there's been a five-song volley between Kendrick Lamar and Drake, extending a long-running beef that dates back more than a decade but was reignited earlier this year .

Now, the music has taken a decidedly dark turn, featuring allegations of domestic violence, secret children, paedophilia, addiction and more.

Canadian rapper and commercial powerhouse Drake has fired the latest salvo, a new track titled The Heart Part 6, on which he responds to accusations of paedophilia made by Pulitzer-prize-winning Compton rapper Lamar.

"Drake is not a name that you gonna see on no sex offender list," he raps.

"If I was f***ing young girls, I promise I'd have been arrested/I'm way too famous for this shit you just suggested."

To fully appreciate the weight and context of who said what, let's walk through the recent time line of this explosive war of words that has set social media ablaze.

Kendrick Lamar goes after Drake in back-to-back songs

On April 30, Kendrick Lamar released Euphoria, a scathing 6-minute, multi-part attack on Drake made in retaliation to the latter's diss tracks Push Ups, and Taylor Made Freestyle.

The song addressed multiple talking points that have surfaced since Lamar first went after Drake on the US chart-topping song Like That by Future and Metro Boomin.

Lamar followed up Euphoria on Friday with 6:16 In LA, a woozy track in which he tauntingly suggested that insiders at Drake's record label OVO Sound were providing Lamar with leaked information.

"Have you ever thought that OVO was working for me? … / Everyone inside your team's whispering that you deserve it," Lamar raps over a lush sample of Al Green's What A Wonderful Thing Love Is — a strategic diss towards the fact that Drake's uncle, Mabon 'Teenie' Hodges, played on the track.

Drake fires back with Family Matters

On Friday night, Drake responded to the back-to-back diss tracks with Family Matters. In the 7-minute song, with multiple beat switches, he shot back at Lamar as well as other A-lister enemies, including The Weeknd and rappers A$AP Rocky and Rick Ross.

Most of the track's vitriol is focused on Lamar. "Kendrick just opened his mouth/Someone go hand him a Grammy right now," Drake mockingly spits.

Drake also replies to Lamar's attack on his qualities as a father ("You mentioned my seed, now deal with his dad/ I gotta go bad") and taunts Lamar by insinuating his cousin and collaborator Baby Keem ghostwrites for him ("K.Dot shit is only hitting hard when Baby Keem put his pen to it").

He also claims Kendrick contacted the estate of the late Tupac "2Pac" Shakur and begged them to get Drake's track Taylor Made Freestyle taken off the internet. (The track used an AI-generated fake of Shakur's voice, prompting 2Pac's estate to threaten legal action, and Drake to subsequently remove the track from the internet .)

Drake concludes Family Matters with his nastiest bombshell, alleging Lamar physically abuses his fiancee Whitney Alford and that one of their children was fathered by Kendrick's business partner, Dave Free.

"[You] hired a crisis management team to clean up the fact that you beat on your queen," he raps, and questions why Lamar and Alford aren't married when they've been engaged since 2015.

"I'm guessin' this wedding ain't happenin', right? / 'Cause we know the girls that you actually like / Your darkest secrets are comin' to light."

Family Matters was accompanied by a music video with symbolic footage of a black panel van being crushed — the same make and model seen on the cover of Lamar's breakout 2012 album good kid, M.A.A.D City.

Drake is also seen sporting a similar ring to one worn by Lamar's wife and dining with friends at New Ho King — a Toronto restaurant that's seen its business booming since it was namechecked in Kendrick Lamar's Euphoria.

Lamar takes the gloves off on Meet The Grahams

Before some fans had even finished listening to Family Matters, Lamar released a third diss track, titled Meet The Grahams, undercutting the attention on Drake's release less than an hour after it dropped.

Over a murky, fragmented soul beat, Lamar addresses each verse of the track to a member of Drake's family, beginning with his six-year-old son, Adonis Graham.

"Dear Adonis, I'm sorry that that man is your father," he raps in the opening bars.

"Let me be honest, it takes a man to be a man, your dad is not responsive / I look at him and wish your grandpa woulda wore a condom."

He then addresses Drake's parents, Sandi and Dennis Graham, labelling their son a "master manipulator" and a "sick man" with a "nympho fetish". Lamar also alleges Drake grooms young women, alluding to accusations that have swirled around the rapper for years.

The biggest revelation? Lamar alleges Drake has secretly fathered and is neglecting a young daughter, echoing the 2018 diss track from Pusha T that publicly revealed that Drake was "hiding" his son, Adonis.

The closing verse is directed at Drake himself, with Lamar concluding:

"You lied about your son, you lied about your daughter, huh You lied about them other kids that's out there hopin' that you come You lied about the only artist that can offer you some help F*** a rap battle, this a long life battle with yourself"

Lamar unleashes third diss track in 36 hours

Not giving Drake a chance to respond, the following morning (Sunday, May 5) Lamar unleashed yet another payload, a diss track titled Not Like Us.

Far lighter in tone and featuring a West Coast beat from producer Mustard, the track sees Lamar doubling down on accusations Drake is an alleged sexual predator and "paedophile".

The artwork for the single also depicts Drake's Toronto mansion, known colloquially as "The Embassy", plastered with sexual offender map markers.

The track also fires shots at some of Drake's OVO affiliates, including head of security Nessel "Chubbs" Beezer ("… the only one that get your hand-me-downs") and songwriter PartyNextDoor ("Party at the party playin' wit' his nose").

There's also a couplet referencing Drake's 2021 album Certified Lover Boy that targets Baka Not Nice, an OVO signee who was convicted of assault and accused of human trafficking charges:

"Baka got a weird case/Why is he around?/Certified Lover Boys, certified paedophiles".

Drake denies Lamar's claims in The Heart Part 6

Capping a very busy weekend, Drake released The Heart Part 6 — pinching its title from a long-running series of tracks Lamar started in 2010.

The Toronto rapper denies Lamar's allegations of paedophilia and sex offending.

"This [Jeffrey] Epstein angle was the shit I expected," raps Drake, referencing Lamar's 2022 song Mother I Sober .

"Ahh, wait a second, that's that one record where you say you got molested/ Aw, f*** me, I just made the whole connection," he continues.

"That's why these paedophile raps is s*** you so obsessed with, it's so excessive … I never been with no-one underage but now I understand why this is the angle you really mess with."

Regarding secretly fathering other children, Drake claims he intentionally planted false information in the hopes Lamar would use it as ammunition in his tracks ("We plotted for a week and then we fed you the information").

In a spoken-word outro, Drake notes: "I'm not gonna lie, this shit was some good exercise. It's good to get out, get the pen working." But he mocks Lamar for "triplin' down on some whole other bullshit …".

He concludes: "Everything in my shit is facts. I'm waitin' on you to return the favour."

Given how intense the back and forth has gotten, and the increasing speed at which the two are releasing new music to discredit the other, you can be sure there'll be a new chapter in the ongoing Kendrick and Drake saga soon enough.

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