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What is a Presentation?

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  • Organising the Material
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The formal presentation of information is divided into two broad categories: Presentation Skills and Personal Presentation .

These two aspects are interwoven and can be described as the preparation, presentation and practice of verbal and non-verbal communication. 

This article describes what a presentation is and defines some of the key terms associated with presentation skills.

Many people feel terrified when asked to make their first public talk.  Some of these initial fears can be reduced by good preparation that also lays the groundwork for making an effective presentation.

A Presentation Is...

A presentation is a means of communication that can be adapted to various speaking situations, such as talking to a group, addressing a meeting or briefing a team.

A presentation can also be used as a broad term that encompasses other ‘speaking engagements’ such as making a speech at a wedding, or getting a point across in a video conference.

To be effective, step-by-step preparation and the method and means of presenting the information should be carefully considered. 

A presentation requires you to get a message across to the listeners and will often contain a ' persuasive ' element. It may, for example, be a talk about the positive work of your organisation, what you could offer an employer, or why you should receive additional funding for a project.

The Key Elements of a Presentation

Making a presentation is a way of communicating your thoughts and ideas to an audience and many of our articles on communication are also relevant here, see: What is Communication? for more.

Consider the following key components of a presentation:

Ask yourself the following questions to develop a full understanding of the context of the presentation.

When and where will you deliver your presentation?

There is a world of difference between a small room with natural light and an informal setting, and a huge lecture room, lit with stage lights. The two require quite different presentations, and different techniques.

Will it be in a setting you are familiar with, or somewhere new?

If somewhere new, it would be worth trying to visit it in advance, or at least arriving early, to familiarise yourself with the room.

Will the presentation be within a formal or less formal setting?

A work setting will, more or less by definition, be more formal, but there are also various degrees of formality within that.

Will the presentation be to a small group or a large crowd?

Are you already familiar with the audience?

With a new audience, you will have to build rapport quickly and effectively, to get them on your side.

What equipment and technology will be available to you, and what will you be expected to use?

In particular, you will need to ask about microphones and whether you will be expected to stand in one place, or move around.

What is the audience expecting to learn from you and your presentation?

Check how you will be ‘billed’ to give you clues as to what information needs to be included in your presentation.

All these aspects will change the presentation. For more on this, see our page on Deciding the Presentation Method .

The role of the presenter is to communicate with the audience and control the presentation.

Remember, though, that this may also include handing over the control to your audience, especially if you want some kind of interaction.

You may wish to have a look at our page on Facilitation Skills for more.

The audience receives the presenter’s message(s).

However, this reception will be filtered through and affected by such things as the listener’s own experience, knowledge and personal sense of values.

See our page: Barriers to Effective Communication to learn why communication can fail.

The message or messages are delivered by the presenter to the audience.

The message is delivered not just by the spoken word ( verbal communication ) but can be augmented by techniques such as voice projection, body language, gestures, eye contact ( non-verbal communication ), and visual aids.

The message will also be affected by the audience’s expectations. For example, if you have been billed as speaking on one particular topic, and you choose to speak on another, the audience is unlikely to take your message on board even if you present very well . They will judge your presentation a failure, because you have not met their expectations.

The audience’s reaction and therefore the success of the presentation will largely depend upon whether you, as presenter, effectively communicated your message, and whether it met their expectations.

As a presenter, you don’t control the audience’s expectations. What you can do is find out what they have been told about you by the conference organisers, and what they are expecting to hear. Only if you know that can you be confident of delivering something that will meet expectations.

See our page: Effective Speaking for more information.

How will the presentation be delivered?

Presentations are usually delivered direct to an audience.  However, there may be occasions where they are delivered from a distance over the Internet using video conferencing systems, such as Skype.

It is also important to remember that if your talk is recorded and posted on the internet, then people may be able to access it for several years. This will mean that your contemporaneous references should be kept to a minimum.

Impediments

Many factors can influence the effectiveness of how your message is communicated to the audience.

For example background noise or other distractions, an overly warm or cool room, or the time of day and state of audience alertness can all influence your audience’s level of concentration.

As presenter, you have to be prepared to cope with any such problems and try to keep your audience focussed on your message.   

Our page: Barriers to Communication explains these factors in more depth.

Continue to read through our Presentation Skills articles for an overview of how to prepare and structure a presentation, and how to manage notes and/or illustrations at any speaking event.

Continue to: Preparing for a Presentation Deciding the Presentation Method

See also: Writing Your Presentation | Working with Visual Aids Coping with Presentation Nerves | Dealing with Questions Learn Better Presentation Skills with TED Talks

ESL Advice

How to Appreciate a Presentation in English: Phrases & Tips

A boss is appreciating his colleague's presentation

In any professional or educational context, presentations are crucial to exchanging ideas and knowledge. So is appreciating people’s presentation regardless of an educational or professional context. Learning to appreciate a presentation enhances the speaker’s confidence and builds a supportive environment, fostering better communication and understanding.

Take this quiz to test your knowledge on this topic. Then read the article and retake the quiz at the end to see your improvement.

To appreciate a presentation in English, use phrases like “Excellent job, your presentation was insightful” or “Your analysis was enlightening.” Be genuine, specific in compliments, and follow-up post-presentation. Employ encouraging body language and offer constructive feedback as well.

Are you looking for a book or a guide to help you learn and improve your English? You may try English Made Easy Volume One: A New ESL Approach: Learning English Through Pictures (Amazon Link) .

As you delve deeper into this article, you’ll find a wealth of phrases and practical tips to express appreciation more effectively. Each section is carefully designed to enhance your ability to give meaningful feedback. Continue reading to understand how each tip can be implemented, accompanied by relevant examples to provide a clear understanding.

Table of Contents

Boosting confidence, enhancing delivery, promoting mutual respect, enhancing communication, building a supportive culture, 1. general appreciation, 2. appreciating content, 3. complimenting presentation skills, #1 be genuine in your appreciation, #2 be specific in your compliments, #3 employ encouraging body language, #4 post-presentation follow-up, #5 constructive feedback, sample conversation: appreciating a presentation in english, in conclusion, let’s practice now – quiz, frequently asked questions, live 1-to-1 classes.

Get personalized guidance to learn English.

Why is Appreciation Important?

Appreciation is a powerful tool that can significantly transform the landscape of communication and knowledge sharing, especially in the context of presentations. By providing genuine and thoughtful feedback, we not only acknowledge the effort and time invested by the speaker but also pave the way for an environment that cherishes learning and growth.

There are two key facets to understanding the role and impact of appreciation – it encourages speakers and fosters a positive environment.

1. To Encourage Speakers

Presentations often involve substantial research, planning, and preparation. Recognizing this effort is crucial in making the speaker feel acknowledged and appreciated. This recognition goes beyond simple words of praise; it’s a form of motivation that helps speakers enhance their performance and strive for better future endeavors.

When you appreciate a presentation, you are effectively instilling confidence in the speaker. This validation gives them a sense of accomplishment, which motivates them to improve their skills further.

Example: “I really enjoyed your presentation; you tied all the facts together. You should be proud of your effort.”

Appreciation also has a direct impact on the delivery of the presentation. Positive feedback encourages speakers to continue refining their presentation skills, which ultimately leads to more effective delivery of information in the future.

2. To foster a Positive Environment

Appreciation is a key ingredient in fostering a positive environment. It’s a catalyst for creating an atmosphere that values shared learning and mutual respect. It goes beyond benefiting just the speaker, as the ripple effects can be seen throughout the group or organization.

When presenters recognize their efforts, it uplifts their spirits and cultivates a culture of respect. The appreciation sets a precedent for other members to respect and value each other’s contributions.

By appreciating a presentation, you indirectly facilitate a more open and receptive form of communication. Presenters are more likely to be receptive to questions and discussions, which leads to a more engaging and interactive session.

Example: “Thank you for that enlightening presentation. It has given me a new perspective on [topic]. Let’s explore this further in the discussion.”

Appreciation fuels a sense of camaraderie and support among peers. It encourages everyone to support each other’s ideas and presentations, leading to a more collaborative and inclusive environment.

You can create a more engaging, supportive, and productive environment by implementing a culture of appreciation. It goes beyond just a simple ‘well done’ and can significantly enhance the overall communication process, making it more effective and rewarding for everyone involved.

Useful English Phrases for Appreciating a Presentation

Communicating appreciation effectively requires a well-curated arsenal of phrases. The right words can inspire, motivate, and contribute to a positive atmosphere of learning and cooperation. In the context of presentations, appreciation can be broadly categorized into three segments: General appreciation, appreciation for content, and complimenting presentation skills.

An overall appreciation of a presentation acknowledges the speaker’s effort and hard work. This recognition is especially encouraging for speakers, as it serves to validate their efforts. Here are some phrases that can be used to express general appreciation for a presentation.

  • Excellent job on the presentation, it was very informative.
  • Your presentation was outstanding, I was captivated throughout.
  • Your talk was both engaging and illuminating.
  • I must say, that was an impressive presentation.
  • Your presentation was so captivating, I lost track of time.
  • Well done, your presentation was very inspiring.
  • Fantastic job, your presentation was thorough and comprehensive.
  • I really enjoyed your presentation, it was high in quality and rich in content.
  • Good job, the presentation was both informative and entertaining.
  • Your presentation was remarkable, it was clear you put a lot of thought into it.
  • I must commend your presentation skills, they were superb.
  • Your presentation was exceptional, I found it very insightful.
  • I appreciated your clarity and depth in the presentation.
  • Great presentation, it was evident you knew your topic well.
  • Your presentation was riveting, it kept me on the edge of my seat.
  • Your presentation was noteworthy, it made me think in new ways.
  • Brilliant work on your presentation, it was truly enlightening.
  • Your presentation was well-delivered and very interesting.

Appreciating the content of a presentation is vital, as it shows the presenter that their research and analysis have been recognized. Here are some phrases to appreciate the content of a presentation.

  • The facts you provided were well-researched and thought-provoking.
  • Your deep dive into the impacts of climate change was thoroughly engaging.
  • The data you provided on the recent economic trends was very enlightening.
  • Your analysis was on point and made the topic of artificial intelligence more understandable.
  • Your breakdown of the complexities of quantum physics was comprehensive and well-explained.
  • You presented the information on the French Revolution very logical and clear.
  • I was captivated by your insights on the evolution of digital marketing.
  • Your in-depth research on the development of human rights was commendable.
  • I appreciate the thorough analysis you provided on the global effects of COVID-19.
  • Your case studies on successful startup businesses helped clarify your points.
  • Your discussion on the influence of social media in politics was well-artificially and enlightening.
  • I learned a great deal from your in-depth exploration of the philosophy of existentialism.
  • Your approach to tackling the subject of mental health was refreshing and insightful.
  • I really appreciated your fresh perspective on the challenges of space exploration.
  • Your understanding of the principles of sustainable agriculture was evident in your presentation.
  • Your commentary on the implications of the fourth industrial revolution was very insightful.
  • Your detailed exploration of the cultural nuances in linguistics was very enriching.
  • Your research on the historical implications of World War II was compelling and well-presented.

Complimenting presentation skills can motivate speakers to continue improving and honing their skills. Here are some phrases to compliment the presentation skills.

  • Your presentation style was dynamic and captivating.
  • The flow of your presentation was seamless and well-structured.
  • Your command over the subject was impressive.
  • The clarity of your speech made the content easily understandable.
  • The way you involved the audience was commendable.
  • I was impressed by your confident demeanor and eloquent speech.
  • Your use of visuals was impactful and helped to explain the subject better.
  • The way you handled questions was admirable.
  • Your body language and gestures added to the effectiveness of the presentation.
  • Your clear and concise speaking style held everyone’s attention.
  • I was impressed by your ability to articulate complex concepts in a simple way.
  • Your use of anecdotes and examples made your points more relatable.
  • Your confident presentation style was infectious and engaging.
  • Your skillful use of data visualization made complex data easy to understand.
  • Your eye contact and positive demeanor enhanced your connection with the audience.
  • Your pacing and rhythm during the presentation were spot on.
  • The way you maintained audience engagement was impressive.
  • Your enthusiasm for the topic was infectious and added to the presentation.

Armed with these phrases, you will be equipped to appreciate presentations effectively and constructively, thereby creating an environment that values effort, fosters mutual respect, and encourages continuous learning and improvement.

Tips for Appreciating a Presentation

Understanding how to express appreciation after a presentation goes beyond simply knowing what to say. It involves authenticity, clarity, and even body language. To truly resonate with the presenter, appreciation must be sincere, targeted, and expressed verbally and non-verbally.

Furthermore, continuing the dialogue after the presentation can cement your appreciation and encourage further interaction. Below, we explore these principles in more detail.

The foundation of effective appreciation lies in sincerity. An authentic compliment resonates far more with the speaker than generic praise. If you’re struggling to find a specific aspect to commend, you can always appreciate the presenter’s effort or the depth of research involved.

  • I appreciate the effort you put into this presentation.
  • It’s clear you’ve done an immense amount of research.
  • You’ve obviously put a lot of time into this, and it shows.
  • I can see the hard work you put into this presentation.
  • Your dedication to the topic was evident.
  • The energy you put into the presentation was commendable.
  • Your commitment to making this presentation informative is appreciable.

Being specific in your compliments indicates that you were attentive and truly engaged in the presentation. It helps the presenter understand which aspects were particularly successful and impactful.

  • Your explanation of the impact of deforestation on the global climate was really insightful.
  • The way you presented the concept of Schrödinger’s cat made it easy to understand.
  • Your discussion about the nuances of postmodern literature was truly enlightening.
  • I found your insights on the psychological effects of social media very valuable.
  • The part about the civil rights movement in the 1960s really stuck with me.
  • Your interpretation of the theory of relativity was quite unique.
  • Your presentation’s segment on the biochemical reactions involved in photosynthesis was particularly engaging.

Non-verbal cues are just as important as verbal ones. A smile, nod, or maintaining eye contact can significantly enhance the impact of your appreciation. Here is how different body languages work.

  • A simple nod during the presentation shows your engagement.
  • Maintaining eye contact during your feedback conveys sincerity.
  • Smiling while expressing your appreciation makes it more uplifting.
  • An open posture shows your receptiveness to the presenter’s ideas.
  • Gesturing naturally as you speak demonstrates your enthusiasm.

After the presentation, a follow-up conversation, email, or note reinforces your appreciation and provides an opportunity for a more detailed discussion about the presentation. Some follow-up steps can be the following.

  • Sending an email post-presentation to commend the speaker’s efforts.
  • A one-on-one conversation about specific parts you found insightful.
  • A handwritten note expressing your appreciation.
  • Asking further questions about the topic shows your interest.
  • Acknowledging the presenter in a group meeting or a public forum.

In addition to appreciation, offering constructive feedback is also beneficial. It helps the presenter identify areas of improvement and shows your commitment to their growth.

  • Acknowledging a challenging area of the presentation and offering your thoughts.
  • Providing gentle suggestions for improvement.
  • Discussing any unanswered questions you had during the presentation.
  • Sharing your thoughts on the pacing and structure of the presentation.
  • Suggesting different methods or tools the presenter could use in the future.

By implementing these tips, your appreciation will be well-received and serve to encourage and motivate the presenter for their future presentations. It builds a supportive atmosphere that values shared learning and open communication.

Situation: After a business conference, Emma and Raj are discussing a presentation they just witnessed by a keynote speaker.

Emma: Raj, wasn’t that presentation by Dr. Williams absolutely captivating ?

Raj: Absolutely, Emma! I was thoroughly impressed by how he articulated his points. The way he structured the entire presentation made it so easy to follow.

Emma: Yes, and his use of visual aids and graphs really helped in understanding the complex data. It wasn’t just informative but also visually appealing .

Raj: I agree. His eloquence and command over the subject were evident. And the way he engaged the audience with questions and interactive polls was a masterstroke.

Emma: Absolutely! And I must say, his closing remarks were inspiring . It made me reflect on our current strategies and consider new approaches.

Raj: Me too. We should definitely commend him for such a stellar presentation . It was a learning experience.

Appreciating a presentation in English involves a combination of effective phrases, genuine admiration, and careful consideration of your body language and post-presentation interactions. By mastering the art of appreciation, you create a supportive environment that fosters learning, encourages presenters, and enhances communication.

Whether you’re applauding the presenter’s efforts, complimenting specific points, or providing constructive feedback, remember to be honest, specific, and encouraging. With the tips and phrases provided in this article, you’ll be well-equipped to appreciate presentations in a way that motivates and uplifts the speaker.

Welcome to the Appreciating a Presentation Quiz! This quiz will test your understanding of polite and effective ways to appreciate a presentation in English. Suitable for learners of all levels, these questions will help you improve your communication skills and show respect and appreciation in a professional setting.

Before starting, make sure to read the related article on How to Appreciate a Presentation in English: Phrases and Tips . This will help you get the most out of the quiz.

Great job done! For more practice, open the Quiz Bank .

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Polite phrases to appreciate a presentation include “Thank you for your insightful presentation,” “I found your talk very informative,” and “Your presentation was engaging and well-prepared.” These expressions show respect and gratitude for the speaker’s efforts.

Compliment the content by saying, “Your presentation provided valuable information,” or “The data and examples you used were very enlightening.” These comments highlight the quality and relevance of the content shared.

Praise a speaker’s delivery by saying, “You delivered the presentation with great clarity and confidence,” or “Your enthusiasm made the topic very engaging.” These phrases acknowledge the speaker’s skills in presenting.

Express appreciation for organization by stating, “Your presentation was well-structured and easy to follow,” or “The way you organized the material made it very accessible.” This feedback recognizes the effort put into creating a coherent flow.

Highlight specific aspects by saying, “I particularly enjoyed the case studies you presented,” or “The visual aids you used were very effective.” This shows that you paid attention and appreciated particular elements.

Offer constructive feedback professionally by saying, “While the presentation was informative, I think including more real-life examples could enhance it,” or “It might be helpful to slow down a bit for complex topics.” This feedback is respectful and focuses on improvement.

Thank a presenter by saying, “Thank you for taking the time to share your expertise with us,” or “We appreciate the effort you put into preparing this presentation.” This shows gratitude for the speaker’s contribution.

In a follow-up email, you can write, “Thank you again for your excellent presentation today. It was very informative, and I learned a lot,” or “Your insights were very helpful, and I appreciate your time and effort.”

Show enthusiasm by saying, “I’m excited to implement some of the ideas you discussed,” or “Your suggestions have inspired me to try new approaches.” This feedback conveys a positive reaction to the content.

Casual ways include, “Great job on the presentation!” or “I really enjoyed your talk; it was awesome!” These comments are friendly and suitable for less formal settings.

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Niaj A A Khan

Niaj A A Khan is an ESL Instructor with over 8 years of experience in teaching & developing resources at different universities and institutes. Mr. Khan is also a passionate writer working on his first book, "Learn English at Ease."

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What It Takes to Give a Great Presentation

by Carmine Gallo

your presentation meaning

Summary .   

I was sitting across the table from a Silicon Valley CEO who had pioneered a technology that touches many of our lives — the flash memory that stores data on smartphones, digital cameras, and computers. He was a frequent guest on CNBC and had been delivering business presentations for at least 20 years before we met. And yet, the CEO wanted to sharpen his public speaking skills.

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presentation

Definition of presentation

  • fairing [ British ]
  • freebee
  • largess

Examples of presentation in a Sentence

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'presentation.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Phrases Containing presentation

  • breech presentation

Dictionary Entries Near presentation

present arms

presentation copy

Cite this Entry

“Presentation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/presentation. Accessed 23 Oct. 2024.

Kids Definition

Kids definition of presentation, medical definition, medical definition of presentation, more from merriam-webster on presentation.

Nglish: Translation of presentation for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of presentation for Arabic Speakers

Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about presentation

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How to Structure your Presentation, with Examples

August 3, 2018 - Dom Barnard

For many people the thought of delivering a presentation is a daunting task and brings about a  great deal of nerves . However, if you take some time to understand how effective presentations are structured and then apply this structure to your own presentation, you’ll appear much more confident and relaxed.

Here is our complete guide for structuring your presentation, with examples at the end of the article to demonstrate these points.

Why is structuring a presentation so important?

If you’ve ever sat through a great presentation, you’ll have left feeling either inspired or informed on a given topic. This isn’t because the speaker was the most knowledgeable or motivating person in the world. Instead, it’s because they know how to structure presentations – they have crafted their message in a logical and simple way that has allowed the audience can keep up with them and take away key messages.

Research has supported this, with studies showing that audiences retain structured information  40% more accurately  than unstructured information.

In fact, not only is structuring a presentation important for the benefit of the audience’s understanding, it’s also important for you as the speaker. A good structure helps you remain calm, stay on topic, and avoid any awkward silences.

What will affect your presentation structure?

Generally speaking, there is a natural flow that any decent presentation will follow which we will go into shortly. However, you should be aware that all presentation structures will be different in their own unique way and this will be due to a number of factors, including:

  • Whether you need to deliver any demonstrations
  • How  knowledgeable the audience  already is on the given subject
  • How much interaction you want from the audience
  • Any time constraints there are for your talk
  • What setting you are in
  • Your ability to use any kinds of visual assistance

Before choosing the presentation’s structure answer these questions first:

  • What is your presentation’s aim?
  • Who are the audience?
  • What are the main points your audience should remember afterwards?

When reading the points below, think critically about what things may cause your presentation structure to be slightly different. You can add in certain elements and add more focus to certain moments if that works better for your speech.

Good presentation structure is important for a presentation

What is the typical presentation structure?

This is the usual flow of a presentation, which covers all the vital sections and is a good starting point for yours. It allows your audience to easily follow along and sets out a solid structure you can add your content to.

1. Greet the audience and introduce yourself

Before you start delivering your talk, introduce yourself to the audience and clarify who you are and your relevant expertise. This does not need to be long or incredibly detailed, but will help build an immediate relationship between you and the audience. It gives you the chance to briefly clarify your expertise and why you are worth listening to. This will help establish your ethos so the audience will trust you more and think you’re credible.

Read our tips on  How to Start a Presentation Effectively

2. Introduction

In the introduction you need to explain the subject and purpose of your presentation whilst gaining the audience’s interest and confidence. It’s sometimes helpful to think of your introduction as funnel-shaped to help filter down your topic:

  • Introduce your general topic
  • Explain your topic area
  • State the issues/challenges in this area you will be exploring
  • State your presentation’s purpose – this is the basis of your presentation so ensure that you provide a statement explaining how the topic will be treated, for example, “I will argue that…” or maybe you will “compare”, “analyse”, “evaluate”, “describe” etc.
  • Provide a statement of what you’re hoping the outcome of the presentation will be, for example, “I’m hoping this will be provide you with…”
  • Show a preview of the organisation of your presentation

In this section also explain:

  • The length of the talk.
  • Signal whether you want audience interaction – some presenters prefer the audience to ask questions throughout whereas others allocate a specific section for this.
  • If it applies, inform the audience whether to take notes or whether you will be providing handouts.

The way you structure your introduction can depend on the amount of time you have been given to present: a  sales pitch  may consist of a quick presentation so you may begin with your conclusion and then provide the evidence. Conversely, a speaker presenting their idea for change in the world would be better suited to start with the evidence and then conclude what this means for the audience.

Keep in mind that the main aim of the introduction is to grab the audience’s attention and connect with them.

3. The main body of your talk

The main body of your talk needs to meet the promises you made in the introduction. Depending on the nature of your presentation, clearly segment the different topics you will be discussing, and then work your way through them one at a time – it’s important for everything to be organised logically for the audience to fully understand. There are many different ways to organise your main points, such as, by priority, theme, chronologically etc.

  • Main points should be addressed one by one with supporting evidence and examples.
  • Before moving on to the next point you should provide a mini-summary.
  • Links should be clearly stated between ideas and you must make it clear when you’re moving onto the next point.
  • Allow time for people to take relevant notes and stick to the topics you have prepared beforehand rather than straying too far off topic.

When planning your presentation write a list of main points you want to make and ask yourself “What I am telling the audience? What should they understand from this?” refining your answers this way will help you produce clear messages.

4. Conclusion

In presentations the conclusion is frequently underdeveloped and lacks purpose which is a shame as it’s the best place to reinforce your messages. Typically, your presentation has a specific goal – that could be to convert a number of the audience members into customers, lead to a certain number of enquiries to make people knowledgeable on specific key points, or to motivate them towards a shared goal.

Regardless of what that goal is, be sure to summarise your main points and their implications. This clarifies the overall purpose of your talk and reinforces your reason for being there.

Follow these steps:

  • Signal that it’s nearly the end of your presentation, for example, “As we wrap up/as we wind down the talk…”
  • Restate the topic and purpose of your presentation – “In this speech I wanted to compare…”
  • Summarise the main points, including their implications and conclusions
  • Indicate what is next/a call to action/a thought-provoking takeaway
  • Move on to the last section

5. Thank the audience and invite questions

Conclude your talk by thanking the audience for their time and invite them to  ask any questions  they may have. As mentioned earlier, personal circumstances will affect the structure of your presentation.

Many presenters prefer to make the Q&A session the key part of their talk and try to speed through the main body of the presentation. This is totally fine, but it is still best to focus on delivering some sort of initial presentation to set the tone and topics for discussion in the Q&A.

Questions being asked after a presentation

Other common presentation structures

The above was a description of a basic presentation, here are some more specific presentation layouts:

Demonstration

Use the demonstration structure when you have something useful to show. This is usually used when you want to show how a product works. Steve Jobs frequently used this technique in his presentations.

  • Explain why the product is valuable.
  • Describe why the product is necessary.
  • Explain what problems it can solve for the audience.
  • Demonstrate the product  to support what you’ve been saying.
  • Make suggestions of other things it can do to make the audience curious.

Problem-solution

This structure is particularly useful in persuading the audience.

  • Briefly frame the issue.
  • Go into the issue in detail showing why it ‘s such a problem. Use logos and pathos for this – the logical and emotional appeals.
  • Provide the solution and explain why this would also help the audience.
  • Call to action – something you want the audience to do which is straightforward and pertinent to the solution.

Storytelling

As well as incorporating  stories in your presentation , you can organise your whole presentation as a story. There are lots of different type of story structures you can use – a popular choice is the monomyth – the hero’s journey. In a monomyth, a hero goes on a difficult journey or takes on a challenge – they move from the familiar into the unknown. After facing obstacles and ultimately succeeding the hero returns home, transformed and with newfound wisdom.

Storytelling for Business Success  webinar , where well-know storyteller Javier Bernad shares strategies for crafting compelling narratives.

Another popular choice for using a story to structure your presentation is in media ras (in the middle of thing). In this type of story you launch right into the action by providing a snippet/teaser of what’s happening and then you start explaining the events that led to that event. This is engaging because you’re starting your story at the most exciting part which will make the audience curious – they’ll want to know how you got there.

  • Great storytelling: Examples from Alibaba Founder, Jack Ma

Remaining method

The remaining method structure is good for situations where you’re presenting your perspective on a controversial topic which has split people’s opinions.

  • Go into the issue in detail showing why it’s such a problem – use logos and pathos.
  • Rebut your opponents’ solutions  – explain why their solutions could be useful because the audience will see this as fair and will therefore think you’re trustworthy, and then explain why you think these solutions are not valid.
  • After you’ve presented all the alternatives provide your solution, the remaining solution. This is very persuasive because it looks like the winning idea, especially with the audience believing that you’re fair and trustworthy.

Transitions

When delivering presentations it’s important for your words and ideas to flow so your audience can understand how everything links together and why it’s all relevant. This can be done  using speech transitions  which are words and phrases that allow you to smoothly move from one point to another so that your speech flows and your presentation is unified.

Transitions can be one word, a phrase or a full sentence – there are many different forms, here are some examples:

Moving from the introduction to the first point

Signify to the audience that you will now begin discussing the first main point:

  • Now that you’re aware of the overview, let’s begin with…
  • First, let’s begin with…
  • I will first cover…
  • My first point covers…
  • To get started, let’s look at…

Shifting between similar points

Move from one point to a similar one:

  • In the same way…
  • Likewise…
  • Equally…
  • This is similar to…
  • Similarly…

Internal summaries

Internal summarising consists of summarising before moving on to the next point. You must inform the audience:

  • What part of the presentation you covered – “In the first part of this speech we’ve covered…”
  • What the key points were – “Precisely how…”
  • How this links in with the overall presentation – “So that’s the context…”
  • What you’re moving on to – “Now I’d like to move on to the second part of presentation which looks at…”

Physical movement

You can move your body and your standing location when you transition to another point. The audience find it easier to follow your presentation and movement will increase their interest.

A common technique for incorporating movement into your presentation is to:

  • Start your introduction by standing in the centre of the stage.
  • For your first point you stand on the left side of the stage.
  • You discuss your second point from the centre again.
  • You stand on the right side of the stage for your third point.
  • The conclusion occurs in the centre.

Key slides for your presentation

Slides are a useful tool for most presentations: they can greatly assist in the delivery of your message and help the audience follow along with what you are saying. Key slides include:

  • An intro slide outlining your ideas
  • A  summary slide  with core points to remember
  • High quality image slides to supplement what you are saying

There are some presenters who choose not to use slides at all, though this is more of a rarity. Slides can be a powerful tool if used properly, but the problem is that many fail to do just that. Here are some golden rules to follow when using slides in a presentation:

  • Don’t over fill them  – your slides are there to assist your speech, rather than be the focal point. They should have as little information as possible, to avoid distracting people from your talk.
  • A picture says a thousand words  – instead of filling a slide with text, instead, focus on one or two images or diagrams to help support and explain the point you are discussing at that time.
  • Make them readable  – depending on the size of your audience, some may not be able to see small text or images, so make everything large enough to fill the space.
  • Don’t rush through slides  – give the audience enough time to digest each slide.

Guy Kawasaki, an entrepreneur and author, suggests that slideshows should follow a  10-20-30 rule :

  • There should be a maximum of 10 slides – people rarely remember more than one concept afterwards so there’s no point overwhelming them with unnecessary information.
  • The presentation should last no longer than 20 minutes as this will leave time for questions and discussion.
  • The font size should be a minimum of 30pt because the audience reads faster than you talk so less information on the slides means that there is less chance of the audience being distracted.

Here are some additional resources for slide design:

  • 7 design tips for effective, beautiful PowerPoint presentations
  • 11 design tips for beautiful presentations
  • 10 tips on how to make slides that communicate your idea

Group Presentations

Group presentations are structured in the same way as presentations with one speaker but usually require more rehearsal and practices.  Clean transitioning between speakers  is very important in producing a presentation that flows well. One way of doing this consists of:

  • Briefly recap on what you covered in your section: “So that was a brief introduction on what health anxiety is and how it can affect somebody”
  • Introduce the next speaker in the team and explain what they will discuss: “Now Elnaz will talk about the prevalence of health anxiety.”
  • Then end by looking at the next speaker, gesturing towards them and saying their name: “Elnaz”.
  • The next speaker should acknowledge this with a quick: “Thank you Joe.”

From this example you can see how the different sections of the presentations link which makes it easier for the audience to follow and remain engaged.

Example of great presentation structure and delivery

Having examples of great presentations will help inspire your own structures, here are a few such examples, each unique and inspiring in their own way.

How Google Works – by Eric Schmidt

This presentation by ex-Google CEO  Eric Schmidt  demonstrates some of the most important lessons he and his team have learnt with regards to working with some of the most talented individuals they hired. The simplistic yet cohesive style of all of the slides is something to be appreciated. They are relatively straightforward, yet add power and clarity to the narrative of the presentation.

Start with why – by Simon Sinek

Since being released in 2009, this presentation has been viewed almost four million times all around the world. The message itself is very powerful, however, it’s not an idea that hasn’t been heard before. What makes this presentation so powerful is the simple message he is getting across, and the straightforward and understandable manner in which he delivers it. Also note that he doesn’t use any slides, just a whiteboard where he creates a simple diagram of his opinion.

The Wisdom of a Third Grade Dropout – by Rick Rigsby

Here’s an example of a presentation given by a relatively unknown individual looking to inspire the next generation of graduates. Rick’s presentation is unique in many ways compared to the two above. Notably, he uses no visual prompts and includes a great deal of humour.

However, what is similar is the structure he uses. He first introduces his message that the wisest man he knew was a third-grade dropout. He then proceeds to deliver his main body of argument, and in the end, concludes with his message. This powerful speech keeps the viewer engaged throughout, through a mixture of heart-warming sentiment, powerful life advice and engaging humour.

As you can see from the examples above, and as it has been expressed throughout, a great presentation structure means analysing the core message of your presentation. Decide on a key message you want to impart the audience with, and then craft an engaging way of delivering it.

By preparing a solid structure, and  practising your talk  beforehand, you can walk into the presentation with confidence and deliver a meaningful message to an interested audience.

It’s important for a presentation to be well-structured so it can have the most impact on your audience. An unstructured presentation can be difficult to follow and even frustrating to listen to. The heart of your speech are your main points supported by evidence and your transitions should assist the movement between points and clarify how everything is linked.

Research suggests that the audience remember the first and last things you say so your introduction and conclusion are vital for reinforcing your points. Essentially, ensure you spend the time structuring your presentation and addressing all of the sections.

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6 presentation skills and how to improve them

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What are presentation skills?

The importance of presentation skills, 6 presentation skills examples, how to improve presentation skills.

Tips for dealing with presentation anxiety

Learn how to captivate an audience with ease

Capturing an audience’s attention takes practice. 

Over time, great presenters learn how to organize their speeches and captivate an audience from start to finish. They spark curiosity, know how to read a room , and understand what their audience needs to walk away feeling like they learned something valuable.

Regardless of your profession, you most likely use presentation skills on a monthly or even weekly basis. Maybe you lead brainstorming sessions or host client calls. 

Developing effective presentation skills makes it easier to contribute ideas with confidence and show others you’re someone to trust. Although speaking in front of a crowd sometimes brings nerves and anxiety , it also sparks new opportunities.

Presentation skills are the qualities and abilities you need to communicate ideas effectively and deliver a compelling speech. They influence how you structure a presentation and how an audience receives it. Understanding body language , creating impactful visual aids, and projecting your voice all fall under this umbrella.

A great presentation depends on more than what you say. It’s about how you say it. Storytelling , stage presence, and voice projection all shape how well you express your ideas and connect with the audience. These skills do take practice, but they’re worth developing — especially if public speaking makes you nervous. 

Engaging a crowd isn’t easy. You may feel anxious to step in front of an audience and have all eyes and ears on you.

But feeling that anxiety doesn’t mean your ideas aren’t worth sharing. Whether you’re giving an inspiring speech or delivering a monthly recap at work, your audience is there to listen to you. Harness that nervous energy and turn it into progress.

Strong presentation skills make it easier to convey your thoughts to audiences of all sizes. They can help you tell a compelling story, convince people of a pitch , or teach a group something entirely new to them. And when it comes to the workplace, the strength of your presentation skills could play a part in getting a promotion or contributing to a new initiative.

To fully understand the impact these skills have on creating a successful presentation, it’s helpful to look at each one individually. Here are six valuable skills you can develop:

1. Active listening

Active listening is an excellent communication skill for any professional to hone. When you have strong active listening skills, you can listen to others effectively and observe their nonverbal cues . This helps you assess whether or not your audience members are engaged in and understand what you’re sharing. 

Great public speakers use active listening to assess the audience’s reactions and adjust their speech if they find it lacks impact. Signs like slouching, negative facial expressions, and roaming eye contact are all signs to watch out for when giving a presentation.

2. Body language

If you’re researching presentation skills, chances are you’ve already watched a few notable speeches like TED Talks or industry seminars. And one thing you probably noticed is that speakers can capture attention with their body language. 

A mixture of eye contact, hand gestures , and purposeful pacing makes a presentation more interesting and engaging. If you stand in one spot and don’t move your body, the audience might zone out.

two-women-talking-happily-on-radio-presentation-skills

3. Stage presence

A great stage presence looks different for everyone. A comedian might aim for more movement and excitement, and a conference speaker might focus their energy on the content of their speech. Although neither is better than the other, both understand their strengths and their audience’s needs. 

Developing a stage presence involves finding your own unique communication style . Lean into your strengths, whether that’s adding an injection of humor or asking questions to make it interactive . To give a great presentation, you might even incorporate relevant props or presentation slides.

4. Storytelling

According to Forbes, audiences typically pay attention for about 10 minutes before tuning out . But you can lengthen their attention span by offering a presentation that interests them for longer. Include a narrative they’ll want to listen to, and tell a story as you go along. 

Shaping your content to follow a clear narrative can spark your audience’s curiosity and entice them to pay careful attention. You can use anecdotes from your personal or professional life that take your audience along through relevant moments. If you’re pitching a product, you can start with a problem and lead your audience through the stages of how your product provides a solution.

5. Voice projection

Although this skill may be obvious, you need your audience to hear what you’re saying. This can be challenging if you’re naturally soft-spoken and struggle to project your voice.

Remember to straighten your posture and take deep breaths before speaking, which will help you speak louder and fill the room. If you’re talking into a microphone or participating in a virtual meeting, you can use your regular conversational voice, but you still want to sound confident and self-assured with a strong tone.

If you’re unsure whether everyone can hear you, you can always ask the audience at the beginning of your speech and wait for confirmation. That way, they won’t have to potentially interrupt you later.

Ensuring everyone can hear you also includes your speed and annunciation. It’s easy to speak quickly when nervous, but try to slow down and pronounce every word. Mumbling can make your presentation difficult to understand and pay attention to.

microphone-presentation-skills

6. Verbal communication 

Although verbal communication involves your projection and tone, it also covers the language and pacing you use to get your point across. This includes where you choose to place pauses in your speech or the tone you use to emphasize important ideas.

If you’re giving a presentation on collaboration in the workplace , you might start your speech by saying, “There’s something every workplace needs to succeed: teamwork.” By placing emphasis on the word “ teamwork ,” you give your audience a hint on what ideas will follow.

To further connect with your audience through diction, pay careful attention to who you’re speaking to. The way you talk to your colleagues might be different from how you speak to a group of superiors, even if you’re discussing the same subject. You might use more humor and a conversational tone for the former and more serious, formal diction for the latter.

Everyone has strengths and weaknesses when it comes to presenting. Maybe you’re confident in your use of body language, but your voice projection needs work. Maybe you’re a great storyteller in small group settings, but need to work on your stage presence in front of larger crowds. 

The first step to improving presentation skills is pinpointing your gaps and determining which qualities to build upon first. Here are four tips for enhancing your presentation skills:

1. Build self-confidence

Confident people know how to speak with authority and share their ideas. Although feeling good about your presentation skills is easier said than done, building confidence is key to helping your audience believe in what you’re saying. Try practicing positive self-talk and continuously researching your topic's ins and outs.

If you don’t feel confident on the inside, fake it until you make it. Stand up straight, project your voice, and try your best to appear engaged and excited. Chances are, the audience doesn’t know you’re unsure of your skills — and they don’t need to.

Another tip is to lean into your slideshow, if you’re using one. Create something colorful and interesting so the audience’s eyes fall there instead of on you. And when you feel proud of your slideshow, you’ll be more eager to share it with others, bringing more energy to your presentation.

2. Watch other presentations

Developing the soft skills necessary for a good presentation can be challenging without seeing them in action. Watch as many as possible to become more familiar with public speaking skills and what makes a great presentation. You could attend events with keynote speakers or view past speeches on similar topics online.

Take a close look at how those presenters use verbal communication and body language to engage their audiences. Grab a notebook and jot down what you enjoyed and your main takeaways. Try to recall the techniques they used to emphasize their main points, whether they used pauses effectively, had interesting visual aids, or told a fascinating story.

woman-looking-at-video-from-tablet-while-cooking-dinner-presentation-skills

3. Get in front of a crowd

You don’t need a large auditorium to practice public speaking. There are dozens of other ways to feel confident and develop good presentation skills.

If you’re a natural comedian, consider joining a small stand-up comedy club. If you’re an avid writer, participate in a public poetry reading. Even music and acting can help you feel more comfortable in front of a crowd.

If you’d rather keep it professional, you can still work on your presentation skills in the office. Challenge yourself to participate at least once in every team meeting, or plan and present a project to become more comfortable vocalizing your ideas. You could also speak to your manager about opportunities that flex your public speaking abilities.

4. Overcome fear

Many people experience feelings of fear before presenting in front of an audience, whether those feelings appear as a few butterflies or more severe anxiety. Try grounding yourself to shift your focus to the present moment. If you’re stuck dwelling on previous experiences that didn’t go well, use those mistakes as learning experiences and focus on what you can improve to do better in the future.

Tips for dealing with presentation anxiety 

It’s normal to feel nervous when sharing your ideas. In fact, according to a report from the Journal of Graduate Medical Education, public speaking anxiety is prevalent in 15–30% of the general population .

Even though having a fear of public speaking is common, it doesn’t make it easier. You might feel overwhelmed, become stiff, and forget what you were going to say. But although the moment might scare you, there are ways to overcome the fear and put mind over matter.

Use these tactics to reduce your stress when you have to make a presentation:

1. Practice breathing techniques

If you experience anxiety often, you’re probably familiar with breathing techniques for stress relief . Incorporating these exercises into your daily routine can help you stop worrying and regulate anxious feelings. 

Before a big presentation, take a moment alone to practice breathing techniques, ground yourself, and reduce tension. It’s also a good idea to take breaths throughout the presentation to speak slower and calm yourself down .

2. Get organized

The more organized you are, the more prepared you’ll feel. Carefully outline all of the critical information you want to use in your presentation, including your main talking points and visual aids, so you don’t forget anything. Use bullet points and visuals on each slide to remind you of what you want to talk about, and create handheld notes to help you stay on track.

3. Embrace moments of silence

It’s okay to lose your train of thought. It happens to even the most experienced public speakers once in a while. If your mind goes blank, don’t panic. Take a moment to breathe, gather your thoughts, and refer to your notes to see where you left off. You can drink some water or make a quick joke to ease the silence or regain your footing. And it’s okay to say, “Give me a moment while I find my notes.” Chances are, people understand the position you’re in.

men-giving-conference-sitting-on-a-chair-with-microphone-presentation-skills

4. Practice makes progress

Before presenting, rehearse in front of friends and family members you trust. This gives you the chance to work out any weak spots in your speech and become comfortable communicating out loud. If you want to go the extra mile, ask your makeshift audience to ask a surprise question. This tests your on-the-spot thinking and will prove that you can keep cool when things come up.

Whether you’re new to public speaking or are a seasoned presenter, you’re bound to make a few slip-ups. It happens to everyone. The most important thing is that you try your best, brush things off, and work on improving your skills to do better in your next presentation.

Although your job may require a different level of public speaking than your favorite TED Talk , developing presentation skills is handy in any profession. You can use presentation skills in a wide range of tasks in the workplace, whether you’re sharing your ideas with colleagues, expressing concerns to higher-ups, or pitching strategies to potential clients.

Remember to use active listening to read the room and engage your audience with an interesting narrative. Don’t forget to step outside your comfort zone once in a while and put your skills to practice in front of a crowd. After facing your fears, you’ll feel confident enough to put presentation skills on your resume.

If you’re trying to build your skills and become a better employee overall, try a communications coach with BetterUp. 

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Elizabeth Perry, ACC

Elizabeth Perry is a Coach Community Manager at BetterUp. She uses strategic engagement strategies to cultivate a learning community across a global network of Coaches through in-person and virtual experiences, technology-enabled platforms, and strategic coaching industry partnerships. With over 3 years of coaching experience and a certification in transformative leadership and life coaching from Sofia University, Elizabeth leverages transpersonal psychology expertise to help coaches and clients gain awareness of their behavioral and thought patterns, discover their purpose and passions, and elevate their potential. She is a lifelong student of psychology, personal growth, and human potential as well as an ICF-certified ACC transpersonal life and leadership Coach.

8 tips to improve your public speaking skills

How to give a good presentation that captivates any audience, how to not be nervous for a presentation — 13 tips that work (really), the importance of good speech: 5 tips to be more articulate, fear of public speaking overcome it with these 7 tips, the significance of written communication in the workplace, how to write a speech that your audience remembers, how to make a presentation interactive and exciting, 20 marketing skills professionals should have in 2023, impression management: developing your self-presentation skills, the 11 tips that will improve your public speaking skills, 30 presentation feedback examples, your guide to what storytelling is and how to be a good storyteller, 8 clever hooks for presentations (with tips), stay connected with betterup, get our newsletter, event invites, plus product insights and research..

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Presentation skills can be defined as a set of abilities that enable an individual to: interact with the audience; transmit the messages with clarity; engage the audience in the presentation; and interpret and understand the mindsets of the listeners. These skills refine the way you put forward your messages and enhance your persuasive powers.

The present era places great emphasis on good presentation skills. This is because they play an important role in convincing the clients and customers. Internally, management with good presentation skills is better able to communicate the mission and vision of the organization to the employees.

Importance of Presentation Skills

Interaction with others is a routine job of businesses in today’s world. The importance of good presentation skills is established on the basis of following points:

  • They help an individual in enhancing his own growth opportunities. In addition, it also grooms the personality of the presenter and elevates his levels of confidence.
  • In case of striking deals and gaining clients, it is essential for the business professionals to understand the audience. Good presentation skills enable an individual to mold his message according to the traits of the audience. This increases the probability of successful transmission of messages.
  • Lastly, business professionals have to arrange seminars and give presentations almost every day. Having good presentation skills not only increases an individual’s chances of success, but also enable him to add greatly to the organization.

How to Improve Presentation Skills

Development of good presentation skills requires efforts and hard work. To improve your presentation skills, you must:

  • Research the Audience before Presenting: This will enable you to better understand the traits of the audience. You can then develop messages that can be better understood by your target audience. For instance, in case of an analytical audience, you can add more facts and figures in your presentation.
  • Structure your Presentation Effectively: The best way to do this is to start with telling the audience, in the introduction, what you are going to present. Follow this by presenting the idea, and finish off the presentation by repeating the main points.
  • Do a lot of Practice: Rehearse but do not go for memorizing the presentation. Rehearsals reduce your anxiety and enable you to look confident on the presentation day. Make sure you practice out loud, as it enables you to identify and eliminate errors more efficiently. Do not memorize anything as it will make your presentation look mechanical. This can reduce the degree of audience engagement.
  • Take a Workshop: Most medium and large businesses allow their employees to take employee development courses and workshops, as well-trained employees are essential to the success of any company. You can use that opportunity to take a workshop on professional presentation skills such as those offered by Langevin Learning Services , which are useful for all business professionals, from employees to business trainers and managers.

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COMMENTS

  1. What Are Effective Presentation Skills (and How to Improve ...

    Presentation skills are essential for your personal and professional life. Learn about effective presentations and how to boost your presenting techniques.

  2. PRESENTATION | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

    the act of giving or showing something, or the way in which something is given or shown: [ C ] a multimedia presentation. [ C ] After the sales presentation, the board had a number of questions. [ U ] Presentation of the awards takes place at a banquet in June. [ U ] Both the food and its presentation were excellent.

  3. What is a Presentation? - Presentation Skills | SkillsYouNeed

    A presentation is a means of communication that can be adapted to various speaking situations, such as talking to a group, addressing a meeting or briefing a team. A presentation can also be used as a broad term that encompasses other ‘speaking engagements’ such as making a speech at a wedding, or getting a point across in a video conference.

  4. How to Appreciate a Presentation in English: Phrases & Tips

    To appreciate a presentation in English, use phrases like “Excellent job, your presentation was insightful” or “Your analysis was enlightening.” Be genuine, specific in compliments, and follow-up post-presentation.

  5. What It Takes to Give a Great Presentation

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  6. Presentation Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

    The meaning of PRESENTATION is the act of presenting. How to use presentation in a sentence.

  7. Powerful and Effective Presentation Skills | Harvard Business ...

    Whether you’re making a standup presentation to a large live audience, or a sit-down one-on-one, whether you’re delivering your presentation face to face or virtually, solid presentation skills matter.

  8. How to Structure your Presentation, with Examples

    What is your presentation’s aim? Who are the audience? What are the main points your audience should remember afterwards? When reading the points below, think critically about what things may cause your presentation structure to be slightly different.

  9. 6 presentation skills and how to improve them - BetterUp

    Presentation skills are the qualities and abilities you need to communicate ideas effectively and deliver a compelling speech. They influence how you structure a presentation and how an audience receives it. Understanding body language, creating impactful visual aids, and projecting your voice all fall under this umbrella.

  10. Presentation Skills | Definition, Importance for Career, Ways ...

    Presentation skills can be defined as a set of abilities that enable an individual to: interact with the audience; transmit the messages with clarity; engage the audience in the presentation; and interpret and understand the mindsets of the listeners.