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How To Start A Lucrative Cassava Farming Business In Nigeria And Africa: The Complete Guide

Cassava farming is one of the major agricultural practices in Nigeria, as the crop is a staple food for millions of people in the country. Cassava is a tropical crop that is well-suited to the climate and soil conditions in Nigeria, and it is grown in all parts of the country. Nigeria is one of the largest cassava producers in the world, with an estimated production of over 54 million metric tons in 2020.

The importance of cassava farming in Nigeria cannot be overemphasized, as the crop is not only a major source of food but also a source of income for millions of farmers and other stakeholders along the value chain. Cassava is a versatile crop that can be processed into various products such as garri, fufu, starch, flour, and animal feed, among others. The crop is also a major source of raw material for the production of ethanol and other industrial products.

In recent years, the Nigerian government has made efforts to promote cassava farming as a means of diversifying the economy and reducing the country’s dependence on oil. The government has also initiated policies and programs aimed at increasing cassava production and improving the quality of the crop. Additionally, the poultry industry in Nigeria has provided a market for cassava products such as cassava peel meal and cassava chips, which are used as feed for poultry.

Despite the numerous benefits of cassava farming in Nigeria, the sector is faced with several challenges, including inadequate funding, low yields, and lack of access to modern farming technologies. However, with the right support from the government and other stakeholders, cassava farming in Nigeria has the potential to contribute significantly to the country’s economy and improve the livelihoods of millions of people.

If you’re looking for an agricultural business that would ensure you always almost sell out all your harvests, cassava farming is one great farming business to start.

See Also: How To Start A Lucrative Poultry Farming Business In Nigeria: The Complete Guide

What Is Cassava?

Cassava, scientifically known as Manihot esculenta, is a starchy root vegetable that is widely grown and consumed in Nigeria and Africa. It is an important staple crop that is used in many traditional dishes and also serves as a source of income for many small-scale farmers.

What Is Cassava Farming In Nigeria and Africa About?

Cassava farming is the cultivation of cassava plants for food, feed, and industrial uses. Cassava is an important crop in Nigeria and many other countries in the tropical regions of the world. It is a starchy root vegetable that is rich in carbohydrates and a good source of dietary fiber, minerals, and vitamins. Cassava farming has become a major agricultural enterprise in Nigeria due to the numerous benefits and business opportunities it offers. The crop is used for various purposes such as food, animal feed, alcohol production, starch production, and biofuel production. Cassava farming is an important source of livelihood for millions of farmers in Nigeria, and it has the potential to contribute significantly to the country’s economic growth and development.

Benefits of Cassava Farming In Nigeria and Africa

Cassava farming is an important economic activity in Nigeria and across Africa, providing a range of benefits to farmers, consumers, and the wider economy. Here are 10 benefits of cassava farming in Nigeria and Africa:

Food security: Cassava is a staple food crop in many African countries and is a reliable source of food for millions of people.
Income generation: Cassava farming is an important source of income for smallholder farmers, providing employment and income opportunities for rural communities.
Drought resistance: Cassava is drought-resistant and can grow in marginal environments, making it an important crop for food security in regions with unpredictable rainfall.
Soil fertility: Cassava farming can improve soil fertility, as the crop has a deep root system that can break up compacted soils and increase soil organic matter.
Climate resilience: Cassava is an important crop for climate resilience, as it can tolerate a wide range of temperatures and is resistant to pests and diseases.
Nutritional value: Cassava is a rich source of carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals, and is an important food source for vulnerable populations.
Industrial applications: Cassava can be processed into a range of industrial products, including starch, ethanol, and animal feed, providing additional income streams for farmers.
Export opportunities: Cassava products are in high demand in international markets, providing export opportunities for farmers and processors.
Gender empowerment: Cassava farming can provide opportunities for women and girls to participate in agriculture and generate income.
Reduced poverty: Cassava farming can help reduce poverty and improve livelihoods, particularly in rural communities where other economic opportunities may be limited.

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Health Benefits of Cassava

Cassava is a starchy root vegetable that is widely cultivated and consumed in Nigeria and Africa. Here are 15 health benefits of cassava:

Good source of energy: Cassava is a rich source of carbohydrates, which makes it an excellent source of energy for the body.
Helps in digestion: Cassava is rich in dietary fiber, which helps in promoting healthy digestion and prevents constipation.
Lowers cholesterol levels: Cassava contains compounds that help in reducing bad cholesterol levels in the body, thus reducing the risk of heart disease.
Good for the immune system: Cassava is rich in vitamin C, which helps in boosting the immune system and protecting the body against infections.
Improves brain function: Cassava contains vitamin B6, which helps in improving brain function and reducing the risk of cognitive decline.
Rich in minerals: Cassava is rich in minerals like calcium, magnesium, and potassium, which are essential for maintaining healthy bones, muscles, and nerve function.
Helps in weight management: Cassava is low in calories and fat, making it an excellent food for those trying to manage their weight.
Reduces inflammation: Cassava contains compounds that have anti-inflammatory properties, which help in reducing inflammation in the body.
Good for the skin: Cassava is rich in vitamin C, which helps in promoting healthy skin and reducing the risk of skin damage.
Helps in treating diarrhea: Cassava contains compounds that have anti-diarrheal properties, making it an effective treatment for diarrhea.
Rich in antioxidants: Cassava is rich in antioxidants, which help in reducing oxidative stress and preventing cell damage.
Promotes healthy blood circulation: Cassava contains compounds that help in improving blood circulation, which is essential for maintaining good health.
Good for the eyes: Cassava is rich in vitamin A, which helps in promoting healthy eyes and reducing the risk of eye diseases.
Good for the heart: Cassava contains compounds that help in reducing the risk of heart disease by lowering blood pressure and improving blood flow.
Helps in treating arthritis: Cassava contains compounds that have anti-inflammatory properties, making it an effective treatment for arthritis.

See Also: 50+ Lucrative Farming & Agricultural Business Ideas In Nigeria And Africa

Business Opportunities In Cassava Farming In Nigeria and Africa

Sure, here are 10 business opportunities of cassava farming in Nigeria and Africa:

Cassava Processing: There is a high demand for processed cassava products such as flour, starch, and chips, which are used in various industries, including food, textile, and paper. This presents a significant opportunity for cassava farmers to venture into cassava processing.
Animal Feed Production: Cassava is an important ingredient in animal feed production, particularly for poultry, pigs, and fish. Cassava farmers can earn additional income by selling cassava peels and other by-products to animal feed manufacturers.
Biofuel Production: Cassava is a rich source of starch, which can be converted into biofuel. This presents a significant business opportunity for cassava farmers to supply raw materials to biofuel producers.
Ethanol Production: The demand for ethanol as a fuel additive is increasing, and cassava is a viable source of ethanol production. Cassava farmers can supply ethanol producers with the raw material.
Textile Production: Cassava fibers can be processed into textiles, presenting an opportunity for cassava farmers to enter the textile industry.
Cassava Flour Production: Cassava flour is an alternative to wheat flour and is used in various food products. Cassava farmers can process their cassava tubers into flour for sale.
Alcohol Production: Cassava can be fermented to produce alcoholic beverages such as beer and wine. Cassava farmers can venture into alcohol production as a value-added business.
Medicine Production: Cassava has medicinal properties and is used in the production of various drugs. Cassava farmers can supply cassava roots to pharmaceutical companies.
Cassava Chips Production: Cassava chips are a popular snack and can be processed and packaged for sale. Cassava farmers can add value to their cassava harvest by producing and selling chips.
Export: The demand for cassava products is high in other African countries and beyond, presenting a great opportunity for cassava farmers to export their products and earn foreign exchange.

These are just a few examples of the business opportunities available in cassava farming in Nigeria and Africa. With the right resources and expertise, cassava farming can be a profitable business venture.

See Also: How To Start A Profitable Fish Farming Business In Nigeria

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Facts about cassava farming in nigeria and africa.

here are 20 facts about cassava farming in Nigeria and Africa:

Cassava is one of the most important food crops in Nigeria and Africa, providing food and income for millions of people.
Nigeria is the world’s largest producer of cassava, accounting for about 20% of global production.
Cassava is a drought-tolerant crop that can grow in a wide range of soils and climatic conditions, making it an important crop for smallholder farmers in Africa.
Cassava can be processed into a variety of products, including flour, starch, and ethanol.
Cassava is a rich source of carbohydrates, fiber, and essential vitamins and minerals, making it an important part of a balanced diet.
Cassava is also an important feed crop for livestock, particularly for poultry and pigs.
Cassava farming is an important source of income for smallholder farmers, particularly women, who make up a significant portion of cassava farmers in Africa.
The processing and marketing of cassava products also provides employment opportunities for people along the value chain.
The cassava value chain in Nigeria and Africa is often characterized by low productivity and limited access to markets, posing challenges for smallholder farmers.
There are ongoing efforts to improve the productivity and profitability of cassava farming in Africa through research and development of new varieties and technologies.
Cassava farming has a low environmental impact, as it requires less water and fertilizer than other crops and can help to improve soil quality.
The leaves of the cassava plant are also edible and can be used to make nutritious vegetable dishes.
Cassava is an important food security crop, particularly during times of drought and other climate shocks.
In addition to food and income, cassava farming can also provide social benefits, such as community building and cultural preservation.
The global market for cassava products is growing, particularly for ethanol, which is used as a biofuel.
Cassava is a versatile crop that can be grown in a variety of systems, including intercropping and agroforestry.
The use of improved cassava varieties and good agricultural practices can help to increase yields and improve the quality of cassava products.
Cassava farming can contribute to sustainable development in Africa, particularly through its potential to support smallholder livelihoods and food security.
Cassava is also an important crop for nutrition-sensitive agriculture, as it can help to address malnutrition and other health challenges.
There are ongoing efforts to promote the development of cassava value chains in Africa, including through policy and investment support.

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Types Of Cassava Farming In Nigeria and Africa

Cassava farming in Nigeria and Africa can be broadly classified into two types: subsistence and commercial farming.

Subsistence cassava farming is practiced by small-scale farmers who cultivate cassava mainly for household consumption or for sale at the local markets. The farms are generally small in size, with low input and output, and mostly rain-fed. Farmers use traditional and manual methods for planting, harvesting and processing cassava.

Commercial cassava farming, on the other hand, involves large-scale cultivation of cassava for sale to the industrial market. The farms are often mechanized, with high input and output. Commercial cassava farming also involves the use of improved and hybrid cassava varieties, as well as modern agricultural practices such as irrigation, fertilizer application, and pest and disease management. The crops are sold to processing companies for the production of various products such as garri, flour, starch, and animal feed.

Apart from these two types, there are also other forms of cassava farming such as intercropping, where cassava is grown alongside other crops, and organic cassava farming, where no synthetic chemicals are used in the cultivation process.

Types Of Cassavas In Nigeria and Africa

There are various types of cassava grown in Nigeria and Africa. Some of the common types of cassava include:

TMS 30572: This is a high-yielding cassava variety that is resistant to pests and diseases. It is mostly grown in Nigeria and other West African countries.
TME 419: This variety is known for its high yield, good taste, and fast maturity. It is mostly grown in Nigeria, Uganda, and other East African countries.
TMS 98/0581: This is a variety of cassava that is resistant to pests and diseases. It is mostly grown in Nigeria and other West African countries.
TMS 98/0505: This is a variety of cassava that is high-yielding and has good nutritional value. It is mostly grown in Nigeria and other West African countries.
TMS 4(2) 1425: This is a variety of cassava that is resistant to pests and diseases. It is mostly grown in Nigeria and other West African countries.
TMS 30555: This is a variety of cassava that is high-yielding and has good nutritional value. It is mostly grown in Nigeria and other West African countries.
TMS 92/0326: This is a variety of cassava that is resistant to pests and diseases. It is mostly grown in Nigeria and other West African countries.
TMS 92/0057: This is a variety of cassava that is high-yielding and has good nutritional value. It is mostly grown in Nigeria and other West African countries.
TMS 96/1414: This is a variety of cassava that is resistant to pests and diseases. It is mostly grown in Nigeria and other West African countries.
TMS 92/0067: This is a variety of cassava that is high-yielding and has good nutritional value. It is mostly grown in Nigeria and other West African countries.

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The Planting & Harvesting Seasons For Cassava In Nigeria and Africa

The planting and harvest seasons for cassava in Nigeria and Africa vary depending on the region and climate. Generally, cassava is planted in Nigeria and Africa in the rainy season, which typically starts in March and ends in October. The best planting time for cassava is in the early rainy season when the soil is moist enough to support germination and growth.

The harvest season for cassava usually starts six to twelve months after planting, depending on the variety and climate. In Nigeria and Africa, cassava is typically harvested from October to December, during the dry season, when the tubers are fully matured and ready for processing. Cassava can be harvested by hand or using machines such as harvesters and diggers. After harvest, the cassava roots are processed into various products such as garri, fufu, and starch.

How To Start Cassava Farming In Nigeria: Step-By-Step Guide

here’s a guide on how to start cassava farming in Nigeria and Africa:

Conduct research and feasibility study: Before venturing into cassava farming, it is important to research and study the crop to understand its demands, market value, and potential profit margins. Identify the best planting season and varieties suitable for the soil type in your area.
Acquire a farmland: Once you have conducted your research, secure a farmland suitable for cassava farming. The soil must be well-drained and not waterlogged.
Prepare the land: Clear the land and make ridges or mounds for planting. You can use machines or employ manual labor.
Get quality cassava stems: Buy high-quality stems from reliable sources. Avoid stems that have been affected by pests or diseases.
Planting: Cut the stems into pieces and plant them in the ridges, ensuring they are not too deep in the soil. Plant during the rainy season and ensure the soil is moist.
Maintain the farm: Weed the farm regularly and apply fertilizer as required. Also, ensure the farm is well-drained and watered when necessary.
Harvesting: Harvest cassava between 8-12 months of planting. Ensure you harvest only mature cassava as immature ones may not have reached their potential yield.
Processing: After harvesting, you can process the cassava into various products such as garri, fufu, tapioca, starch, and flour.
Marketing: Market your cassava products to various buyers, including local markets, processing companies, and exporters.
Continuously improve: Continuously look for ways to improve the farm’s productivity and profitability. Attend seminars and workshops on modern farming techniques and technologies.

By following these steps, you can start a successful cassava farming business in Nigeria and Africa.

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How To Process & Package Cassava In Nigeria or Africa

The following are the step-by-step guide on how to process and package cassava in Nigeria and Africa:

Harvesting: Cassava is ready for harvest 9-12 months after planting, depending on the variety. To harvest, the farmer uses a machete or hoe to cut the stem of the cassava plant, leaving the tubers in the ground.
Washing and peeling: After harvesting, the cassava tubers are washed to remove dirt and other impurities. The tubers are then peeled with a sharp knife or cassava peeling machine to remove the outer brown layer.
Grating: The peeled cassava is grated with a grater or a cassava processing machine. This process is important to break down the cassava into smaller pieces for easier processing.
Pressing: The grated cassava is placed in a hydraulic press or a manual press to remove excess water. This process is important to reduce the water content in the cassava, making it easier to process and package.
Drying: The pressed cassava is spread on a flat surface to dry under the sun or in a drying machine. This process helps to reduce the moisture content of the cassava, making it suitable for processing into different products.
Milling: The dried cassava is milled into flour using a milling machine. The flour can be used to make different cassava-based products like garri, fufu, and tapioca.
Packaging: The cassava flour is packaged in airtight bags or containers to preserve its freshness and prevent contamination.
Storage and distribution: The packaged cassava flour is stored in a cool and dry place to prevent spoilage. The cassava flour can be distributed to different markets and sold to consumers.

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Types Of Equipment & Tools Used In The Cassava Farming Business In Nigeria or Africa

Cassava peeling machine: This machine is used to remove the outer brown skin of the cassava before further processing. It is designed to save time and labor while improving the quality of the finished product.
Cassava washing machine: This machine is used to wash and clean the peeled cassava before further processing. It helps to remove dirt, sand, and other impurities from the cassava.
Cassava grating machine: This machine is used to grate the cassava into smaller pieces or mash. It can also be used for the production of garri, fufu, and other cassava-based products.
Cassava dewatering machine: This machine is used to remove excess water from the grated cassava. It is a crucial step in the production of cassava flour and starch.
Cassava flour milling machine: This machine is used to mill the dried cassava chips into flour. It can also be used for the production of garri.
Cassava starch extraction machine: This machine is used to extract starch from the cassava pulp. It involves a process of washing, crushing, and sieving the cassava pulp to separate the starch from the fibers.
Cassava flour sifting machine: This machine is used to sieve the cassava flour to remove lumps and impurities.
Cassava packing machine: This machine is used to package the finished cassava flour or other cassava-based products. It can be manual or automatic, depending on the scale of production.

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Target Market For The Cassava Farming Business In Nigeria or Africa

Food Industry: Cassava products such as garri, fufu, and tapioca are staple foods in many parts of Nigeria and Africa. These products have a ready market in urban and rural areas, where they are consumed as a substitute for rice, yam, and other starchy foods. Cassava flour and starch are also used as ingredients in the production of various food products, such as bread, biscuits, and noodles.
Livestock Feed Industry: Cassava leaves and peels are a good source of animal feed, especially for pigs and poultry. Cassava meal, a by-product of cassava processing, is also used as a feed ingredient for livestock. The demand for cassava-based animal feed is expected to increase as the livestock industry in Nigeria and Africa continues to grow.
Industrial Applications: Cassava starch is used in various industrial applications, such as paper, textile, and pharmaceutical industries. The demand for cassava starch is expected to grow as these industries expand in Nigeria and Africa.
Export Market: Cassava products such as garri, fufu, and tapioca have a significant demand in the international market, especially in the Caribbean, South America, and Asia. Nigeria is one of the leading exporters of cassava products in the world, and there is a growing opportunity for other African countries to tap into this market.

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How To Sell or Market Cassava Products In Nigeria or Africa

Here are 10 ways to sell or market cassava products in Nigeria and Africa:

Local markets: Sell your cassava products, such as garri, fufu, and tapioca, at local markets in your area. This is an effective way to reach your target customers who prefer fresh, locally produced food.
Online marketplaces: You can also sell your cassava products on online marketplaces like Jumia, Konga, and Amazon. This allows you to reach customers beyond your local area and grow your customer base.
Supermarkets and grocery stores: Partner with supermarkets and grocery stores to stock your cassava products on their shelves. This will give your products more visibility and make them accessible to a wider range of customers.
Export: Exporting cassava products is a lucrative business opportunity, particularly to countries like China and Europe, where there is high demand for cassava products. You can sell your cassava products through export companies or directly to international buyers.
Food processing companies: Partner with food processing companies that use cassava as an ingredient in their products. This can provide a steady market for your cassava and ensure that your products are used in higher-value products.
Direct to consumer delivery: Offer direct to consumer delivery of your cassava products. Customers can place orders on your website or social media pages, and you can deliver the products to their doorstep.
Restaurants and food vendors: Partner with restaurants and food vendors to supply them with your cassava products. This can provide a steady market and increase the visibility of your products.
Catering services: Partner with catering services to supply them with your cassava products for events and parties. This can provide a consistent stream of revenue for your business.
Cooperative societies: Join cooperative societies to access a wider market for your cassava products. These societies can provide a platform for networking, learning, and marketing your products to a wider audience.
Advertise on social media: Use social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to advertise your cassava products. Social media is a powerful tool for reaching a wider audience and generating leads for your business.

Challenges Of Cassava Farming In Nigeria and Africa

Cassava farming in Nigeria and Africa is an important agricultural activity that provides income and sustenance for many smallholder farmers. However, like any other agricultural enterprise, cassava farming comes with its own set of challenges. Here are 15 challenges that cassava farmers in Nigeria and Africa may face:

Pest and disease management: Cassava is susceptible to pests and diseases, which can significantly reduce yields.
Lack of access to quality seeds: Quality seeds are crucial for a successful cassava farm, but many farmers may not have access to them.
Climate change: Changes in rainfall patterns, temperature, and extreme weather events can negatively impact cassava production.
Limited access to credit: Many smallholder farmers may not have access to credit to purchase inputs or invest in their farms.
Poor soil quality: Cassava requires well-draining, fertile soil to grow properly, but many farmers may not have access to such soils.
High labor costs: Cassava farming requires significant labor input, which can be costly for farmers.
Limited access to markets: Cassava farmers may face difficulty accessing markets to sell their products.
High transportation costs: The cost of transporting cassava products to markets can be prohibitive for smallholder farmers.
Lack of processing facilities: Many smallholder farmers may not have access to processing facilities to add value to their cassava products.
Limited knowledge and technical know-how: Many smallholder farmers may not have the technical know-how required for successful cassava farming.
Inadequate storage facilities: Cassava roots can deteriorate quickly if not stored properly, but many farmers may not have access to adequate storage facilities.
Poor road infrastructure: Poor road infrastructure can make it difficult for farmers to transport their products to markets.
Competition with other crops: Farmers may face competition with other crops for land, resources, and market access.
Land tenure issues: Land tenure issues can make it difficult for farmers to secure land for cassava farming.
Inadequate government support: Government policies and support for cassava farming may be insufficient, limiting the potential for the sector to grow and develop.

Overall, while cassava farming in Nigeria and Africa has significant potential, there are many challenges that farmers may face. Addressing these challenges requires a multifaceted approach that includes improving access to inputs and credit, enhancing technical know-how, improving infrastructure, and increasing government support for the sector.

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To Sum It Up

In conclusion, cassava farming presents a significant opportunity for farmers and entrepreneurs in Nigeria and Africa as a whole. With the numerous benefits, business opportunities, and market demand, cassava farming can be a profitable venture.

The versatility of cassava, as both a food and industrial crop, makes it a valuable asset that can contribute to food security and economic development in the region. However, the challenges, such as disease and pests, lack of access to finance and market, and low mechanization, need to be addressed to achieve the full potential of cassava farming.

With the right resources, knowledge, and skills, anyone can start cassava farming, from small-scale subsistence farmers to large-scale commercial farms. It is essential to follow the best practices for planting, harvesting, processing, and marketing to maximize yields and profits.

Overall, cassava farming in Nigeria and Africa holds tremendous potential to contribute to the growth and development of the agriculture sector, increase income for farmers and entrepreneurs, and improve food security and nutrition in the region.

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What are your thoughts on how to start cassava farming in Nigeria, Africa, or any other part of the world? Let me know by leaving a comment below.

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174 Comments

Hi Thanks for sharing your knowledge,it’s very informative and helpful. I wanted to know if the figures and data are recent inorder for me to complete my cassava business plan. I want to own my own cassava processing plant but in a small scare, do you know how much this will cost me?

Hi Charles,

The figures will differ based on your region and inflation.

You should make price enquiries in your location to be fully certain that your costing is well written for your business plan.

Thank you for asking.

I found your topic informative and make me want to learn this business. i want to venture into cassava business be it processing or cultivation from the the beginning but I dont have any experience whatsoever on it which now bring me to my real questions;

1 . How can one source for Cassava 2 . What to budget for buying 3 . How to do the processing 4 . What to produce 5 . How to Market the product 6 . Are there any organization to join when venturing into this

Please kindly enlighten us on these highlighted questions and also add your own if I have missed out anything .

Best Regards

Hi Adeniyi,

A cassava farming e-book would soon be available on the blog.

Do lookout for it.

Hi May i get a copy of cassava farming ebook through my email address. Thanks

When the eBook is available, everyone that reads this article would know about it.

I by name zubairu Mohammed I want to for cassava business an I have a land but I don’t have the farmashal sapot

Hi Zubairu,

Have you tried reaching out to the Bank of Agriculture?

Thank you for the comment.

Hi, thank u for those pieces of information. I’m writing a business proposal for cassava cultivation. I would like your assistance on the steps to consider.

Hi Vitalis,

Please send an email to [email protected] and I’d be happy to help.

email address [email protected]

I have 2 acres of land rented and I want to plant on it. What kind of crops can I plant now? Is it advisable to plant cassava now?

Any crop is right if you have a large ready market for it.

First try to get buyers. If they bulge both in large numbers and desperacy, you can know the right crop you should venture into.

Fermentation Tank: NGN 220,000 Hydraulic Press: NGN 280,000 Hammer Mill: NGN 700,000 The above is for wat… wat end product of cassava will it give?

A cassava farming book answering all your questions would soon be available on the blog.

For now, you can do a google search on each to understand them.

good morning sir, pls how can i get your phone no. i need to talk to you on a farm proposal i need. thanks

Hi Johnson,

Please send an email to [email protected]

Hello Stan please I’d like to know if you have a personal experience in cassava farming and if yes where do you have your farm, what is your hectrage like, and what variety of cassava did you plant? Joseph Odama from the international institute of tropical agriculture (IITA) Ibadan. Telephone+2348060181862. Thanks.

We do farm consulting and so, work with different farmers to enlighten people through the blog.

You can also reach me via [email protected]

Thank you for asking still.

Hello Mr. Stan, I have about 20 hectares of land and I wish to cultivate cassava in it. Please i need help and assistance. How many tonnes of cassava can be harvested in a hectare on land and how much is a tonne?

Roughly about 25 to 30 tonnes of cassava can be cultivated on one hectare of land.

Thank you for your response. Pls how much is a tonne of cassava in the market? Can you please inbox me your contact number for your one n one assistance.

It depends.

A Metric Tonne of cassava chips is 25,000 Naira.

A Metric Tonne of cassava flour is 135,000 Naira.

A Metric Tonne of cassava starch is 648,000 Naira.

These prices would have changed because of the inflation.

But you get the idea.

Thank you very much. Please if it’s okay with you, can you be my consultant regarding this venture. Just let me know your mind, thank you.

You can always ask me any questions.

Just send an email to [email protected] and I’ll try my best to always reply.

wow! these prices are good. please i would love to know which market these sale prices are quoted from. Nigerian market? or European or American market. God bless you for these info

These are last year’s prices.

We’d update as soon as we can.

U are Gof sent especially for people like me I really appreciate the good work more grease to ur elbow.pls can u help with an example of well articulated business plan/proposal for a Grant I am applying for

Thank you for the commendation, Ahotu.

Please send an email to [email protected] regarding the business plan.

Do have a great time.

Thank you for sharing, I find it very handy especially at this time that I am thinking of venturing into the Agribusiness world

Thank you for the commendation Bosun.

Thanks for all these information

Thank you for the commendation Olu.

pls, i need to know how buy cassava tuber from farmers in nigeria because i want to venture into agriculture tell me the details the address, email, the price and any other information i need to know thanks.God bless u

To get the real time costs, I’d advice you visit a market or several cassava farms.

The variations in their prices will give you the best idea.

Do leave a comment on your findings.

Hello Mr Stan, please what is a tonne I don’t understand also I have four plot of land 400 by 400 please what quantity of cassava someone can get from it . Thanks Olukayode David

The answer is quite tardy because, it depends on how many can be grown all year round.

I’d advise you visit an existing cassava farm to get a comprehensive answer on that.

But pending then, anyone who runs an active cassava farm could leave the answer as a comment.

Then again, thank you for asking.

This is a wonderful lesson sir. Plz sir during saling how can I sale the product so that I can get my profi or i my saling the cassava direct from the farm or i will have to process it before? Thank you.

Hi If I invest on cassava farm on an area of 1 hectares what will be my return on investment?

Hi Okechukwu,

We’d have to do a more updated market research to cover that.

We’re also working on a cassava farming eBook that will cover that.

[…] Source: Stan Edom […]

Thank you for the information because information is power.i would like to ask you sir, i like to venture into agric. business but am little bit confused whether to go into pigry or cassava? your advice

Only venture into what you have a sound knowledge of and have seen another succeed at.

This should guide you to make a great decision.

Thank you for the comment Yinka.

Is the ebook on casava farming available yet?

The eBook is in the works.

When it’s done, I’ll do well to let everyone know.

Well done. Great write up

Thank you for the commendation Kehinde.

Have a great time!

good post…keep it up its actually help in my research on cassava farming

I’m glad it helped your research AK.

This write up is xtremely informative and poverty alleviating indeed.Recent market survey tells about the skyrocketing price of the white yam flour popularly call (Elubo Lafun). Well done keep it up @ more grease to ur elbow.Riches lies in filthiness @ only the sensitive @ wise can discover it.Let’s go back to our known african profession

Thank you for the commendation Marcus.

Have a wonderful time!

Pls how can I get a high yield variety cassava stems to buy in Benin City, Edo state.

You can get cassava stems from Ososa and Odogbolu axis in Ogun state.

I’m not too familiar with the Edo state axis, but you can find three businesses in Edo state that can sell you cassava stems here >>> http://www.vconnect.com/edo/list-of-cassava-stem-vendors-search_p670

Overtime, more people will leave valuable comments here that can answer more of your questions and others.

This write up is highly educative and informative I really appreciate the effort of the write May God Almighty continue to be with u My question is that can u assist to give a rough estimate on the cost of farming cassava on 10acres of land. thanks for your anticipated response.

Hi Adenusi,

Thank you for the kind words.

Concerning your question:

It depends on if the farmland has been cleared for cultivation or not.

If trees are present and you’re currently purchasing the cassava stem cuttings, engaging labour, carrying out irrigation, clearing the land, and more, you could spend about 500,000 Naira ($1063).

If trees are absent, you could spend about 300,000 Naira ($638).

10acres, for clearing the land by tractor budget around 605,000,for bedding, it’s around 80,000, for buying the cassava stem 50,000 and some other additional cost, I just started my own 10acre

Please Fakorede, I need to have a discussion with you. Please leave a text on my mobile 08135387614 and I will call in return.

Dear Fakorede, can we talk on whatsapp or through email? 08066705231 or [email protected] . Thanks as i await your response

please fakorede i need your phone number for guides on this business. Here is mine 08033242780

Thank you for the information

You’re welcome Abasiama.

Hello Stanley. Weldone for the good work. Pls, I am interested in the cassava farming. I met a professional farmer who told me that to get 1acre of land, clearing and cultivating on lease is #60k and havesting is #150k i.e during havesting time 1acre of land of cassava can only give #150k but I was wondering how can I acre of land give 150k where 1 pickup motor is #120k in ogun state. Pls. How much can I make in one acre of cassava land. Thx.

The reality is the fertility of the soil will determine what value of cassava you’d harvest and the cost of clearing and harvesting is dependent on your negotiating power.

Also, generating 150,000 Naira ($500) for an acre now (2016/2017) is a far cry. It is most likely 100,000 Naira worth of cassava max, except if the land is very fertile, and so, can produce larger and better cassava yields.

This is one reason people buy acres of land to cultivate cassava crops.

hello Mr Stan pls are u saying #60,000 can cultivate 1acre of cassava farmland with due considerations to cost of herbicides, pesticides and fertilizer and other farm inputs. my second question is that I was told by a consultant that from a very good fertile land we should be able to get 25-30 tonnes pls is it true with respect to your answer above (#100,000) that you said is realistic

Hi Bankole,

All you stated are valid.

Bankole meant to say that the consultant said 25-30 tonnes of cassava can be obtained from 1acre of land. But you earlier said that, that is attainable on 1 hectare land.

Could you please give some clarity. I am extremely glad to find myself here. Good bless you Stan

The factors surrounding the crop’s growth determines what is possible and what is not.

I sincerely appreciate your effort Stan …more grease to your elbow… please kindly inform me when the ebook on cassava processing is available

Thank you for the kind words Taofik.

I’ll do well to let everyone know once the eBook is available.

More grease to your elbows Mr. Stanley M interested for the ebook

Thank you for the commendation Tobias.

When the eBook is available, I’ll do well to let everyone know.

Without a bankable biz proposal,collateral and connection,can there be any loan from the said bank?Is there any loan,at all? Great job u’re doing here!Waitn 4 d e-book!

The truth is, it’s better you go through a business plan competition like AYEEN. They shortlist business plans and help facilitate funding for them through the Bank of Industry (BOI). Last year, they helped about 500 businesses.

The eBook is currently in the works. When it’s available, I’ll do well to let everyone know.

pls Mr Stan, how much do you think a bundle of cassava cost now?

I’m not quite sure about now due to the exchange rate.

pls help me out, some one said to buy cassava stem for an acre will cost like 60k, pls aw true is that? and how many heaps can be made for cassava cultivation on an acre ? pls how much averagely (profit) can be gotten from an acre?

The profit from an acre is largely dependent on your cost of labour and your cassava yield. The yield is determined by the fertility level of the land and if you’re using high yield cassava stem cuttings or not. The truth is after 12 months, you may not make up to 100,000 Naira in profits if you’re not using high yield cassava stem cuttings. The larger the scale at which you execute your cassava farm, the more profitable you can be.

Also, you can’t completely determine how many stem cuttings will work for an acre because the farmland measurements are different per state. The best way to know for sure in your own state is to buy and plant.

Concerning heaps per acre, the tubers don’t grow in proportion to each other. some are usually far bigger than others, resulting in different numbers on every harvest.

very interesting motivating

Thank you for the comment Elias.

Great information on agriculture poroject. My question is how many strands of cassava plant will an Acre of land contain.

That’s a very broad question and no one really has an answer to that.

Great work and thanks for sharing. I have just acquired 65 acres of land and prefer to plant cassava, maize and soya beans mainly. The farm is in Ido local government of Oyo State. Please where can we source high quality seeds and cassava cuttings we need. Also what is the quantity we need for the space. Regards

You can get seeds from some locations in Ogun State.

Also, we’re starting up an affordable agric supply chain service for small businesses soon.

It will be available sometime in May or early July.

We’ll do well to announce once it is.

Hello kunle, am currently within ido local government and privileged to have an access to land for farming right now, however I believe I can help or assist on reputable places of where to get high quality cassava stem cuttings and maize seeds as well, the maize seeds have planted has been good from the result am seeing even by planting 1 seed, 2 seeds, 3 seeds and 4 seeds per hole, have seen a 98% germination rate so far. As for the cassava stems, it depends on the specie you want which is also dependent on the market you are targeting. if you have further questions you can let me know and you can also contact me for more information Through my email [email protected]

Thank you Oluwafemi, Sorry, I have been out of town for some time but will contact you shortly.

Kunle Owoseje

Hi stan, Trust you are doing good.could you please send e book on cassava plantation to my email.

Hi Benjamin,

When the eBook is available, we’ll do well to let everyone know.

I need a business plan to follow as a guide in writing mine …please help

Hi Oladele,

Thanks for this post. Pls do cassave grow anywhere? Or still depends on land nutrients.

Hi Micheal,

The growth of every kind of farm product is highly dependent on the soil type and atmospheric conditions.

Hi, I have always desired to go into Agriculture however, I am still comtemplating on the particular product to cultivate, the quantity of land to purchase, the cost implication and the location for the farm. I need a guide for the different options of crops with the inherent pros and cons to enable me make a good choice. I will very much love to chat and talk with you on this if you will be available.

You can reach me via email at [email protected] or via phone at the phone number listed on the contact us page.

Pls, can u test land soil ?

Can testing soil reduce chemical and fertilizer one needed?

The answer to all your questions is a yes.

Hi Stan, Great job you’ve done with this write up. May God enrich your life and enlarge your coast as you have done for several people with this info.

Thank you for the kind words Segun.

I wish you the same.

Tanks so much Stan.I’ve learnt alot from this post. I just need a little clarification,u said 25-30tonnes can be gotten 4rm an hectare of land and each tonne cost about 25,000naira. If that is the case how come u said ones profit in an hectare of land may not be up to 100,000naira,when 25,000×30tonnes should be giving about 750000.please clarify me on this. tt

The price per ton varies. And 25,000 is for cassava chips, not tubers, which would be harvested.

Once you factor in all the direct costs and expenses, you’re left with little.

So it’s advisable to go large scale or use high-yield stem cuttings, so you can try to meet the 25 to 30 tons harvest potential.

Thanks for sharing this information. But i wish to ask if after i harvest the cassava can i still use the harvested stem as seed? and again, is a plot equivalent to an acre?

Hi Chinedu,

1). The cassava stems can be planted.

2). An acre is roughly about 6 plots of land.

Sir i also wish to ask how a cassava stem can be stored.

One way you can store your cassava stems is by burying them after harvest, so they don’t dry up. They can also be stored in trenches under the shades of mostly plantains, amongst several other methods like roguing.

And againg I already have about an hectre of land availale in Ukwa East, Abia State, and from your land specs, i believe the land qualifies to be used as a cassava farm, because Ukwa East lga is known to have a flatbed landscape. Sir, pardon me to ask if it is necessary to wait till April before i can plant my cassava if i want to use irrigation farming method. I plan to use artificial water instead of waiting for the rain, don’t know if it is possible?

I really love what you guys are doing, a big thanks to you all. In the future when are investment yield i would really want to have you guys as my consultant.

An irrigation system is expensive for small farmers and will eat into your profits.

To confirm if the land is fertile, please contact the local agricultural association in your state.

They should be able to help you out better.

Hello, I can say this for sure, what you’ve got on your site is revolutionary and enough to change anybody’s life. Just stumbled on your site and have been going through your articles and honestly at about 12:17am, I can’t hide my excitement cos I found just what I’ve been looking for. I will love to have your thought on Cassava processing in huge commercial scale, if it’s profitable as standalone venture. Picking a start with the thought of the financial implications and other requirements has left me somewhat stuck if not overwhelmed. I will really appreciate a perspective for direction. Thanks.

Hi Gabriel,

Before considering the profitable scale, you need to consider your ability to build a strong supply chain network.

I’d also advise you carry out a feasibility study before you begin.

Hello Stan… This is such a wonderful piece and I am about to start up my own cassava farm. I just acquired 10acres of land in Ogun state. I don’t have any experience in Farming and I have a budget of 500k for the 10 acres which is to cover all labour cost as well as planting. This is a fertile land cos there are lots of cassava farms around. My fear is how to control pest and rodents and how much do I stand to gain on 10acres. Thank you

Hi Oludayo,

Your yield is relative to the type of stem cuttings planted and your farming practice.

I’d advice you hire professionals to manage your farm at its inception, for you.

without Agriculture what can we do for the life of our country,we thank God for the gitf of Agriculture in Nigeria.

Thank you for the comment, Joseph.

there is land but no money to start a good farm. am asking how do I start

You could try to raise money from family and friends first.

Thanks for your good work. I have a 3acres plantain Farm. I just registered the Agric business and need to write a business plan as agro hub to other farmers on organic crops and animals. Thanks ahead

Hi Adedeji,

help me with the business plan you wrote

Hi thanks for the information, can I use half plot of land for commercial farming of cassava?

You’d achieve next to nothing with a half plot.

The minimum you should consider using is a hectare.

Hello Stan, You are such a gift…. Can u advise on Inter-cropping maize and castor…and also which do u think is more profitable,maize or cassava farming please.I will also like to chat u on whatsapp pls….08137575773

The profitability of any business lies in the strength of the entrepreneur’s supply chain.

I hope you do understand.

You can reach me on the phone number listed on the contact us page.

Hello Mr Stan, Thank you for educating us about this great opportunity, and also for your prompt articulated responses to questions asked. May God continue to bless you.

Thank you for the kind words, Ikenna.

May God bless you too.

thanks, please how much does it cost to proccess 4tonne of cassava into gari using mechanical method (i.e cassava proccessing plant)

Hi Arinola,

I may not be able to give that answer, but I’d advise you do a market research to get a current figure.

Hi Stan. I can only say thank you very much for all you are doing for Nigerians who are interested in agriculture. May God bless you abundantly and the Holy Book says that “He adds no pain to His blessings.” Please I want to know which is more profitable between cassava farming and yam farming giving that all conditions are right? thank you very much in advance for your response.

My take is Cassava farming.

Ultimately, the strength of your supply chain network determines the returns on your investments.

Good job Stan.

Thank you for the commendation, Adeola.

Good day Mr Stan.

I am Adeola. I have gone through your responses to peoples’ question and thanks for the selfless contribution.

I plan venturing into garri processing using my cassava farming as source of raw materials.

I need a business plan on both cassava farming and garri processing. Am interested in what tonage of garri can the machine process per day and what tonage of cassava required. This will inform me of how many acres of land do i need to plan for in order not to run out of raw materials throughout the year.

I also need your ebook on cassava farming. I need to know the best time to plant my cassava.

Thank u for your early response.

I believe I’ve sent you an email, Adeola.

Good Afternoon Mr. Stan, pls is the e-book ready. Am thinking of going into cassava farming and I believe that the book will help me. [email protected]

The eBook will be live on the blog in two weeks.

Do be on the look out for it.

Hi, Please can you send me a comprehensive business plan for cassava farming and garri processing on a large scale in order to develop my Own.

This is really awesome and inspiring. I have been doing a lot of research lately on which of the crops to start farming. I buy the idea of this cassava farming and I will be glad if I can have access to the Ebook on Cassava farming. Thanks for the good work and empowerment of startups.

The book will be available soon.

I am James Mwape, a Zambian. I want to venture into cassava production and processing. I have been encouraged by the way Nigerians handle cassava. My main interest at the moment is in finished products which can be sold by simple businesses. I asking you to give me information on some of these products. I would appreciate if you can provide me with any information you think can be useful. Thanks in anticipation.

There’s a wide array of processed products like ethanol, flour, garri, and much more that you can get from Cassava.

A google search would be a great way to start.

How can one identify the cassava possessing the qualities you mentioned above in your discussion on SELECTING THE BEST CASSAVA VARIETY TO PLANT?

I’d advise you reach out to Cassava Growers on how to get high yield cassava stem cuttings.

Lovely post, I hope the ebook is out Mr Stan

Soon, Taiwo.

Stan, you’re doing a great job here. Keep it up

Thank you for the commendation, Charles.

Do have a great time!

GOOD JOB, pls what period of the year can one cultivate cassava and yam and how many month will it take to be harvest.

Hi Abdulwahab,

The best time is around April/May.

I’ll need the ebook too, Gmail: [email protected] .

Thanks in anticipation

Good morning Stan,

I am pleased to send you this mail. Hope you and yours are doing great.

My brother has a 53 acre yet to be cultivated land in Oyo state, he wants to go into planting and cropping of cassava, maize and cashew.

What suggestions do you have for him and is it possible to get a robust business plan to drive them?

Warm regards.

Hi Abidemi,

I’d advise he works with consultants to help him setup the farm.

Hello Abidemi, getting a competent consultant or a professional is the best solution on cultivating the 53 acres, However I can be of great impact either as a consultant, professional or any other. I have a cassava farm of my own, and I also belong to a cooperative whereby we are cultivating cassava and maize on 450 acres next planting season. However, so many people lose money in farming due to lack of technical know-how which I can provide like selecting and getting a viable specie of cassava through stakeholders in IITA. conditions to be met for bumper harvest etc. You can contact me Via my email: [email protected] for my services.

Akinwa Oluwafemi, weldone. Please do you have the idea of how much is required to set up a garri processing company? And all to set up a cassava farm?

Good morning stan, you are doing a great job here, I really do appreciate your effort! please I want to start cassava farming on an acre of land in ogun state basically for garri processing, I am deeply interested on how not to run out of raw material after the 1st harvest so production can continue all year round! and please do you have any idea of how I can get a locally fabricated peelers, washers,graters, de-watering system or big hydraulics system, all equipment needed to set up a small scale garri processing factory with less labour? my e mail is [email protected]

Hi Dehinde,

The best place to fabricate anything now is in Nnewi, Anambra state.

Good day Stan, great piece… I’m planning to go into cassava production. However your cost breakdown analysis was about 2 years ago. Please can you send an updated one if it’s not too inconvenient.

Hi Ferdinand,

We can prepare you a business plan with updated financials.

Do let me know if you’re interested in the service by sending an email to [email protected]

Hi Stan, I have approximately 8 hectares of Cassava farm which will be fully matured by May. I want to sell to industries using Cassava starch/syrup for production. I have no contact for that now. Can you link me?

please i need a prepared business plan with updated financials for the next five years.

Hi it’s me iskaba iskelebete iskoloboto when are we getting our cassava ebook

You are really doing a great job. thanks for the info shared. Please I would love to invest in one acre of cassava farm. I am a corporate guy, but I am really interested in farming but dont have the time. Can you give me a profitability analysis of investing in one acre of cassava farm.

Is the eBook on cassava farming out?

Good work.Please,send me a business plan on Cassava farming on three acres land.

Please send an email to [email protected] .

Mr Stanley, thank you so much for the great work you’ve been doing here. I found it educative and informative which allow me to take bold step. Thank you ones again.

Mr Stanley, I appreciate your good deeds, this platform is educative and informative. I just stubby into this blog through Google search, I have one acre of land want to cultivate plaintain and cassava on it; please I wish to know if I can start this month. Thank you so much for the great work.

Please I need a comprehensive business plan for cassava farming and gaari production on a large scale. [email protected]

am very grateful for these information on cassava farming, more grease to your elbow. pls i want to know if one can cultivate cassava twice in a year. secondly i want to no if there are companies in enugu or environs that needs cassava tubers? thirdly, how much to lease an hectare of land? thanks

Please i have a very fertile farm land of 5000 plots for lease/sale in umuosi, Ndoki, Oyigbo, Rivers state. Note free light is available here too. contact me on whatsapp +2348181624843

I really enjoy reading this, I stumble into it while googling on the most lucrative things to plant. I’m thinking of investing in farming even though I have no idea on it, what I have in mind is to grow any of these things: cassava, maize or plaintain. I want to lease about two to three acres of land because I don’t know how expensive buying the land may be. Please I need advise on how to go about these things as I know next to nothing on them. Thank you.

Thank you sir, i have see your response toward people requests, pls i need a business plan on cassava farming for 5 years

Comments are closed.

BUSINESS PLAN TEMPLATE On ROOTS AND TUBERS (Cassava Production) Location OYO STATE, NIGERIA

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How to Start Cassava Farming Business in Nigeria / Business Plan

by BusinessPlan 1 Comment

How to Start Cassava Farming Business in Nigeria: Cassava Farming Business Plan

Population projections show that yearly the population of Nigeria and many other African countries keeps increasing at a geometric rate, this means there will be increased need for food production to satisfy the growing population. Since cassava based meals are major in most tribes across the country, it means that cassava will continue to be a cash crop, yielding more revenue to farmers and food processing businesses involved with cassava production and processing.

One question that begs to be answered is: “why have many Nigerians not noticed this major income source?” Another is: “why are Nigerians not involved in cassava farming?” A lot of people will answer both questions with the same word, “capital.” Many people believe if there was capital available, they will be motivated to take advantage of several sectors of the economy. Well, here is some good news, since the economic recession hit the country, the government has been more interested in supporting the growth of small and medium scale businesses, especially those that are agriculturally inclined. The Bank of Agriculture has been mandated by the government to allot grants to agribusinesses, meaning you can take advantage of this to start up your own farm. In case you are looking for ideas for your agribusiness, cassava farming is proving itself as a great option.

If you are interested in starting your cassava farm then you can look through the following suggestions to plan your business.

How to Start Cassava Farming Business in Nigeria

Write your Business Plan: Before setting out to invest your money on cassava production in Nigeria, you need to do a proper feasibility study on cassava production in Nigeria (Regardless of your preferred location) when you are done with that, its time to write a business plan. A business plan will be able to point you in the right direction respect to:

How much money you need to start your cassava farm.
Where to locate your cassava farm.
How to market your products and so much more.

If you do not know how to write a business plan then you can follow the steps that we highlighted in these posts: “ How to Write a Business Plan ” or “ How to Write a Business Plan and Make Sense ”

You can also buy our cassava farming business plan in Nigeria for just N10,000. You can use this business plan and feasibility study to access bank loans, government grants and attract local and international investors.

To place order for this cassava farming business plan and feasibility study, Pay N10,000 to:

BANK NAME: GUARANTY TRUST BANK (GTB)

ACCOUNT NAME: CHIBUZOR TOCHI ONYEMENAM

ACCOUNT NUMBER: 0044056891

After payment, send the following details via text to 07033378184.

Depositors Name

Your email address

The title of the business plan you paid for (i.e. cassava farming business plan pdf)

A thick vegetation around it.
Good soil texture.
The topography is usually flat or gentle sloping.

Picking the right site is paramount to the growth of your cassava business, ensure that the land is properly checked out by scientists as well as find out the history of the land from locals to ensure that you are not misled to investing wrongly.

Add manure to the soil.
Prepare good farm beds.
Introduce mixed cropping. This is a method of farming which involves planting two crops on the same land which do not necessarily need the same nutrients. This is advantageous because, while one uses up a particular nutrient, it is most likely to add another to the soil. The best mix is planting alongside leguminous crops as they help in fixing nitrogen and other important elements into the soil.
Irrigation if the area lacks adequate rainfall.

To avoid unnecessary loss it is imperative that these measures and more are carried out, however, the best option still lies in choosing a fertile land from the onset.

Varieties with good food quality.
Varieties with good cooking abilities.
Varieties that yield within the shortest possible time.
Varieties with great storability, meaning the varieties that can be left unprocessed for a longer period of time.
Varieties tolerant to pests, diseases and weed attack.
Most importantly, varieties that are best suited to the prevalent climate in your location.

Selecting the right variety will be greatly beneficial as a mix of fertile soil with a complimenting variety will mean awesome yield. It is also important to seek out the variety that is most consumed in your vicinity, you do not want to produce a crop that people are not interested in consuming, it will turn out to be a waste of resources and effort altogether. Take time to do a proper feasibility study to find this out. These are a few recommended varieties, TMS 30572, NR 8082, NR 8083, TMS 4(2) 1425, TMS 81/00110, TMS 92/0326.

Seek out healthy stem cuttings. Cassava is propagated via the stem cuttings thus just like selecting a good seed, it is important to select good stem cuttings for optimal yield. If a poor choice is made in this regard, the farm and other resources might be lost before the plant even germinates. The farmer is therefore advised to seek out very healthy stems for propagation purposes. You can get stem cuttings from the nearby markets in surrounding towns and villages, but it is advisable to take prior survey to find out the best supplier of healthy stem cuttings. After initial purchase, the best place to get healthy stem cuttings is your own farm. Ensure you look out for healthy cassava cuttings with a history of resistance to pests and diseases as well as high yield potential.
Get the planting process right. Before undertaking the planting process, ensure that you have studied well to ensure that you meet all the conditions necessary to plant. Such conditions include, the tillage method, the time of the year to plant, the seed bed type, the method of preparation, handling and planting of the cassava stem cuttings. The best time to plant cassava in Nigeria according to general practice is April, it can however be extended to October. The quantity of cassava per hectare for optimal productivity is sixty bundles of cassava stem. Cassava stems cuttings of 25 centimeters in length should be planted within a spacing of 1m x 1m and it is important to check through frequently to seek out dead stems and replace them.
NPK 15:15:15–12 (50 kg) bags/hectare
NPK 20:10:10–9 (50 kg) bags/hectare
NPK 12:12:17–15 (50 kg) bags/hectare
Land Cost: NGN 75,000 (this depends on the location)
Land preparation: NGN 25,000 (this could vary also depending on location)
Cassava Stem Cuttings: NGN 50,000 (For 100 bundles. Bundle price could vary per location)
Fertilizer NGN 25,000 (The price could vary depending on quantity)
Fermentation Tank: NGN 220,000
Hydraulic Press: NGN 280,000
Hammer Mill: NGN 700,000

So many other costs are not stated because they are majorly dependent on the scale the farmer wants to run the farm, some of them include carriage bags, insecticides, farm maintenance, harvesting labor fees, general employee salaries, and a couple others.

Why You Should Start Cassava Farming Today

There are several reasons why a person should be involved with cassava farming in Nigeria and even beyond the borders of the country to other African countries. Cassava farming possesses boundless opportunities which can be tapped into to generate so much sustainable income for the farmer and even make him/her an employer of labor thus sorting out the challenge of unemployment facing the continent. All one needs to invest in cassava is a willingness to start up and a little capital which can be gotten from government grants and agricultural loans. Tapping into this industry will afford the farmer opportunities for government aids as well as endorsements from foreign organizations. After harvesting the crop, it attracts the attention of several other businesses especially those involved in food processing. Cassava can be processed into several staple foods like garri, bread, fufu, as well as cassava starch which can be used in laundry. It is evident that no part of the cassava crop is wasted, meaning that there is boundless opportunities for income generation for anyone involved with growing this crop.

MARKETING YOUR PRODUCT

After the crop has fully matured and has been harvested, the next important step is selling out the product. As a farmer, you can decide to sell unprocessed crop materials or push further and process before selling. Take a study of the surrounding markets to find out what best suits their needs and invest in that area. Ensure that your prices are customer friendly and you create a good delivery system.

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How To Start Cassava Farming Business: A 8-Step Guide

Last updated on March 5th, 2023 at 02:09 pm

Cassava farming is one of the agriculture businesses that is underrated, but research shows that Nigeria has the capacity to generate over $400 in revenue from domestic value.

In one of our guides, we extensively explain how to start a profitable plantain farming business , but here, we analyse how you can start a cassava farming business in Nigeria, its profitability and the peculiar diseases of cassava and how you can prevent or control them.

While there are other agribusinesses like goat farming , rice farming, and poultry among others, cassava cultivation is another one that is highly profitable, especially when the prices of foodstuffs have skyrocketed.

Let’s get started….

What is the best cassava farming season.

For farmers who do not have the ability to make use of irrigation for a start, the farming season for cassava should begin in April, when the soil is warm enough that the crop can start to grow.

The farming season for cassava in Nigeria typically runs from April to December.

At this time, farmers typically prepare the soil and plant the cassava cuttings or seedlings, which are then fertilized and then watered by natural rain as needed.

Throughout the season, farmers must regularly monitor their crops and take measures to protect them from pests and diseases.

What are the plantation methods for cassava?

Farmers in Nigeria cultivate cassava using various methods, including:

traditional land cultivation,
inter-cropping, and
mechanized farming.

What are the varieties of cassava?

There are varieties of cassava which vary in maturation, some mature by 6 months while some are 9 months or more depending on the cultivar you procure.

some of the high-yielding cassava varieties include:

Yellow cassava

So, let us get started about step by step guide on how you can start your own cassava farm and all you need to know.

Step 1: Acquire Land (Depending on your capacity)

You need to acquire a piece of land. You may decide to procure farmland, hire or make use of the small area in your backyard.

Suitability of land

The ideal land for cassava farming is flat and free of stones, with soil that is rich in organic matter and has a pH balance between 5.5 and 6.5.

If you’re looking to purchase land for cassava farming, it’s important to ensure that the soil meets these requirements before making a purchase.

Step 2: Clear the Land (Farmland Preparation)

You need to clear the land of any existing vegetation. This can be done manually with a machete, you can hire labour. If you plan large-scale cassava cultivation, using a tractor for clearing will suffice.

It’s important to be careful when clearing the land, as any damage caused to the soil can have a negative impact on the crop.

You should ensure not to expose the topsoil to direct sunlight or set fire to the farmland indiscriminately which may affect natural decomposers and soil enhancer agents in the soil.

Step 3: Prepare the Soil

Preparing the soil involves tilling the soil and adding organic matter, such as compost or manure, to increase fertility of the soil.

It’s also important to ensure that the soil pH is in the correct range for growing cassava.

Does cassava cultivation require ridges?

For an optimal yield, you should make a ridges or heap that is at least 1 foot tall and not less than 1 foot wide to get the best out of the soil.

Step 4: Plant the Cassava

It’s time to plant the cassava. Cut the Cassava stem you have gotten either from a friend’s farm or you bought from an Agro store closer to you.

Ensure the stick has at least 3 to 4 nodes

While planting the stick, ensure the phase is facing the upward direction and spaced about a foot apart.

It’s important to ensure that the stems are planted at the right depth by leaving only 2 or 3 buds above ground.

Step 5: Water and Fertilize

Cassava is a thirsty crop, so it’s important to ensure that it is watered regularly.

It’s best to water the crop in the morning and evening and to use a fertilizer that is specifically designed for cassava farming.

The best fertilizer for cassava

You can make use of NPK fertilizer or the best manure from poultry droppings, cattle and other organic substances.

Step 6: Weed and Mulch

Weeds can quickly overtake a cassava farm, so it’s important to keep on top of the weeding. It’s also important to mulch the soil around the plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

To do that, you may use the grasses you weed or cut from the farmland while you were preparing the farmland for planting

Step 7: Harvesting of Cassava

Harvesting cassava can be done after six to eight months, depending on the variety.

The crop is usually ready to be harvested when the leaves begin to yellow. Once the cassava has been harvested, it should be stored in a cool, dry place until it is ready to be processed or consumed.

Step 8: Selling

After the whole process, the profit from the plantation and harvesting is very important. You have to know the market value of a ton of cassava.

In some local areas across Nigeria, a number of stems are used for sale. However, it is better to use the standard price.

Currently, a ton of cassava is between NGN65, 000 and NGN80, 000, in Nigeria depending on the seller’s location, the variety of the cassava, and the market.

There are many reasons why cassava cultivation is profitable: most of the cassava byproducts constitute staple food in Nigeria.

The byproducts include:

Cassava flour,
Animal feed

Cost Of Planting 1 Acre Of Cassava In Nigeria

The cost of planting one acre of cassava in Nigeria varies depending on several factors, including:

the quality of seedlings,
the availability of labour, and
the cost of inputs.

Generally, the cost of planting one acre of cassava in Nigeria can range from NGN 40,000 to NGN 120,000. This cost includes the cost of seedlings, fertilizer, labor, and other inputs.

It is important to note that the cost of seedlings can be higher in some cases, while the cost of labor and other inputs may vary depending on the location.

Additionally, the cost of planting may be higher if an irrigation system is required.

Projected profit for cassava farming

The projected profit to make on 1 acre of cassava plantation in Nigeria is highly dependent on the quality of the soil, the local climate, the farmer’s expertise, and the market price of cassava.

Generally, it is estimated that a small farmer in Nigeria can make between NGN400,000 to NGN1,000,000 annually from 1 acre of cassava plantation.

Note: The projected profit depends on the price in your location and the yield of the plantation.

The estimated profit is based on an average yield of 10 tonnes per acre from the plantation.

The market price of cassava can also affect the estimated profit. For instance, if the market price is higher, then the projected profit will also be higher.

Common Pests And Diseases Of Cassava

There are some diseases and pests that may invade your cassava farm which in turn may reduce the yield and profits, some of the pests and diseases include:

Cassava Mealybug

The cassava mealybug is a major pest of cassava, causing significant damage to the crop.

The insect infests the leaves, stems and storage roots of the plant, causing distortion and yellowing of leaves and reducing production.

Cassava Green Mites

Cassava green mites are small, green mites found on the undersides of the leaves of cassava. These mites feed on the plant’s sap and can cause severe damage, leading to reduced yields.

Cutworms are a type of caterpillar that feed on the leaves of cassava. They can cause significant damage to the crop, leading to reduced yields.

Whiteflies are small insects that feed on the sap of cassava plants. They can cause yellowing of the leaves and reduce production.

Leafhoppers

Leafhoppers are small insects that feed on the sap of cassava plants. They can cause yellowing of the leaves and reduce production.

Ants can cause damage to the stems, leaves, and storage roots of cassava plants. They can also spread diseases and weaken plants.

Bacterial Blight

Bacterial blight is a disease caused by a bacterium that infects the leaves of cassava plants. Symptoms include yellowing and wilting of the leaves, as well as black spots on the leaves and stem.

Cassava Mosaic Virus

The Cassava mosaic virus is a virus that affects cassava plants. Symptoms include yellowing and distortion of the leaves, as well as stunted growth.

Cassava Brown Streak Disease

Cassava brown streak disease is a virus that affects cassava plants. Symptoms include brown streaks on the leaves, as well as yellowing and wilting of the leaves.

Fusarium Wilt

Fusarium wilt is a fungal disease that affects the stems, leaves, and storage roots of cassava plants. Symptoms include wilting and yellowing of the leaves and stunted growth.

Powdery Mildew

Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that affects the leaves of cassava plants. Symptoms include white, powdery spots on the leaves, as well as yellowing and wilting.

Cassava pest and disease control

Practice crop rotation:.

Crop rotation can help reduce the spread of disease and pests. Rotate your cassava with other crops such as corn and beans to reduce the likelihood of common pests and diseases.

Avoid excessive fertilizing:

Too much fertilizer can cause nutrient deficiency, which can attract pests and diseases. Fertilize sparingly and use organic fertilizers whenever possible.

Plant disease-resistant varieties:

Plant varieties that are naturally resistant to common pests and diseases. This will help reduce the incidence of pest and disease infestations.

Maintain good sanitation:

Remove and dispose of any diseased or dead plants immediately and properly. This will help prevent the spread of pests and diseases.

Plant in well-drained soil:

Plant cassava in well-drained soil to prevent root rot and other diseases.

Monitor for pests and diseases:

Regularly inspect your cassava plants for any signs of pests or diseases. Early detection and treatment can help prevent major infestations.

Remove weeds and debris:

Remove any weeds or debris from around your cassava plants. This will help reduce the likelihood of pests and diseases.

Best practices in planting cassava

Plant in well-prepared soils:.

Before planting, it is essential to properly prepare the soil by removing any large stones or other debris and loosening the soil with a hoe or spade.

Use quality planting materials:

Plant with cassava cuttings that are healthy and free of pests or diseases. Use cuttings that are about 20 cm long and have at least three buds.

Plant at the right depth:

Plant the cuttings at a depth of about 10 cm. It is important to ensure that the cuttings are not planted too deeply, as this may inhibit root growth.

Space plants properly:

The spacing of the plants should be done in such a way that the plants are not overcrowded. Space plants in rows, with the rows, spaced about 1 meter apart, and the plants in each row spaced about 20 cm apart.

Water regularly:

Cassava is a drought-tolerant crop, but regular watering is still necessary to maintain growth and yield. Water the plants at least once a week, or more frequently during dry periods.

Apply a balanced fertilizer, such as 10-10-10, at least once a month to ensure that the plants receive adequate nutrients for growth and yield.

Control weeds:

Remove any weeds that are growing near the cassava plants to prevent competition for nutrients and water.

Regularly check the plants for signs of pests or diseases, and take action if necessary.

Harvest when ready:

Harvest the cassava when the roots are large and firm. The roots should be at least 10 cm in diameter.

Apart from being the fourth most important crop in the world , according to Guardian , cassava cultivation on a large scale can be a highly rewarding and profitable venture, but it’s important to make sure that you’re prepared and understand the steps involved in growing and harvesting this crop.

The Infomediang Team comprises a group of researchers, data analysts, and financial experts who closely follow government policies and spending. Our passion lies in empowering people to make informed decisions about their investments by simplifying data for easy understanding. Find us @infomedia_ng on X.

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Cassava farming And Processing Business Plan In Nigeria (2024 Doc)

Cassava farming And Processing Business Plan In Nigeria 2024 Sample

Business plan for cassava processing plant – Do you know that 80% percent of the food we eat in Nigeria is starch? Which is mainly gotten from cassava products? However, it has become unfortunate that most people still do not have access to these basic Nigerian meals due inefficient production. the truth is that this inefficient production of cassava that covers nearly all our meal could be remedied if there are willing participants.

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Business plans and feasibility studies to get a discount.

On a yearly basis Nigerian Universities graduates over 10,000 students who roam the streets with no job or sources of livelihood, there are two batches of NYSC that passes out yearly numbering over 3,000 people, these numbers are so alarming and not engaging them in agricultural schemes has made food sufficiency becomes a huge issue.

Meanwhile, instead of waiting for a job to come to you, why not indulge in one of the most lucrative farming today, cassava farming and production has over the years been the source of income to the Nigerian economy , in fact outside of crude oil, cassava is one of the major export of Nigeria, in the year 2009, 19% percent of cassava production the world over was from Nigeria, that is about 45 million metric tonnes, imagine if more hands were encouraged, the numbers would have improved by now, without a doubt.

Hurry Now! Get the Updated Cassava farming And Processing Business Plan In Nigeria feasibility study PDF (Including The Financial Projections), pay N10,000 to

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Nigeria is regarded as the largest producers of cassava, helping the nations GDP, although there are stiff competition from the likes of Cameroon, Ghana, Benin Republic, Senegal, Mali, it goes to show that cassava is a west African crop, this also means that if there are fewer people in the cassava framing business in Nigeria , there is likelihood that one of these west African nations will overtake Nigeria in the production of cassava.

The world has so much evolved that we now have a standard cassava processing; this gives it the high importance it has in the country. Do you know that even deciding to venture in the production of this crop requires you start with a feasibility study on cassava farming so as not to get lost and probably not waist resources. Cassava production and processing has a huge potential for growth and expansion, going by the amount of finished products that can be gotten from processing cassava.

Profitability Of Cassava farming In Nigeria

It will be an economic crime to over look the importance of cassava in the economic growth of Nigeria, as stated earlier, Nigeria accounts for the over 19% of cassava production in the world, which also hints at a room for improvement, cassava regarded as king of crops after yam has been a source of income even before the coming of the colonial masters.

Cassava crops is very valuable in the market, the demand has remained constantly high, take for example, every tribe in Nigeria consume cassava, either one way or the other, the truth is even if you avoid foods made from cassava, foods such as Garri, Abacha, Akpu etc you will likely not escape buy chips and other finished products made from starch, examples of some finished produce from cassava (i) Chips (ii) flour (iii) Glucose syrup (iv) Starch (v) Ethanol (vi) Caramel etc there are also animal feeds made from cassava.

As it is you cannot actually go a full day without having to use something made from cassava. This has underlined the importance of cassava and has made the demand for it so high which could as well be translated to money in the pocket of individuals who are into cassava farming and processing business in Nigeria .

By now you should be looking for a way to take advantage of any government agricultural scheme that supports individual farmers, this could help you to operate with an increased budget. The truth is that there is massive opportunity for new investors in the cassava farming, production and processing business.

How Do You Get Started?

Here are the things you need to do to get started with your own cassava farming and processing business in Nigeria;

– Get A farming Site – In farming cassava, it is paramount to have a site for it, a site good for farming. A site can only be good for farming when the soil is fertile and can grow crops, not every soil can do that. There is also an option of testing the soil where you intend to plant, a visit to IITA will help you in knowing if the soil at the site you choose will be good for farming cassava or maybe the brand of cassava you choose you plant.

– Choose A Cassava Type To farm – There are various varieties of cassava crop out there, it will be important to know the one that will best suit your plans. in fact having a business plan to this effect will give you a hint on what you should be doing as regarding the variety you want to farm. There are about ten varieties of cassava that can be processed.

– Prepare Your Cassava farming Site for farming – Before you begin your planting, it is important you prepare your farming land in order to achieve desired result, the application of a total herbicide – Round up (a glyphosate) will go a long way if applied at least ten days before you start planting your cassava.

Note of this you a Cassava farming And Processing Business Plan In Nigeria, that will guide you into the farming season.

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How to write your cassava farming and processing business plan in nigeria.

Our sample cassava farming and processing business plan in Nigeria can be used for different purposes, depending on your choice. You can decide to use it for a grant application, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept notes, competitions, etc. Cassava farming and processing business is a very profitable one in Nigeria by all standards. To thrive in this business, you need a lot of planning to do. It is as a result that we have developed this cassava farming and processing business plan sample to guide you.

Also related: How to start cassava farming in Nigeria

Be it your project proposal on cassava production, feasibility study on cassava farming, cassava farming and garri processing, etc. this template has got it covered. So, for your standard cassava processing business plan, you can always trust that we deliver the best.

The Business Description

This business is under the crop farming industry. The business description in your cassava farming and processing business plan should contain things like the business name, location, etc. for instance, OD MAN FARMS is involved in cassava cultivation, processing, packaging, and marketing to both Nigeria and the international market. The farm is located in Imo State.

The benefits of my products and services include the following :

Commercial production of different types and forms of high-quality garri
Cassava flour, starch, and garri are produced at affordable prices
The products are packaged with a high-quality pack that is unique in the country.
My business meets a need and demand for hunger in Nigeria
Over 180 million people in Nigeria who are ready to access my packaged products for food consumption, raw materials for the confectionery industry, and the international market are also waiting for more supplies.

The Management Team of My Cassava Farming and Processing Business Plan in Nigeria

Under this heading, you will have to describe the benefit that you and your business will bring to the business. You should include expertise (technical), track record (practical) and any other training relevant in the business. Are you a certified agriculturist? What are your experiences in the crop farming industry? These are some of the contents of your management team section for the standard cassava processing plant. My staff and I provide operational skills, packaging skills, and marketing skills and customer services to the business.

The Materials For Cassava Farming And Processing Business Plan In Nigeria

To get a standard cassava processing business plan, you must include the materials needed to start the business. In this section, you will describe the main materials, equipment or expertise that you need to start your business. It is important that you state their availability, location, and price. You can also provide any additional relevant information. Some of the materials and equipment needed for cassava farming and garri processing plan include:

Cassava stem
Fermentation tanks and water
Cassava graters
Hydraulic press
Automated garri fryers
Vibrating shifter
Packaging machines
Stand-by generator, etc

Competition analysis for cassava farming and processing business plan in Nigeria

You will have to explain why your product or service is so good that people would rather buy from you than your competitors. It will be good for you to cite examples of the benefits you provide to consumers that competitors don’t. People buy my products because of the following reasons:

Read: How to start cassava flour processing business in Nigeria

Our express and prompt delivery service which allows our customers to order their bulk purchase of cassava products online
The quality of our customer care services
The uniqueness of our packaging

Market Analysis and Marketing Strategy for Cassava Farming and Processing Business Plan in Nigeria

In this section, you will describe how you plan to market your products and services, for example, through sales, technical staff, agents, distributors, direct etc.

Online marketing through company website with a blog, social media marketing, etc
Awareness from satisfied customers
Magazine publication
The partnership with secondary and tertiary institution to market our training
Selling directly to parents through handbills.

For your well detailed and comprehensive standard cassava processing business plan in Nigeria, you can contact our team on +2347037281050. Your business plan will be ready within two weeks at a very affordable price.

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Cassava Farming Business Plan [Sample Template]

By: Author Tony Martins Ajaero

Home » Business Plans » Agriculture Sector

Are you about starting a cassava farm? If YES, here’s a complete sample cassava farming business plan template & feasibility report you can use for FREE.

Okay, so we have considered all the requirements for starting a cassava farming business. We also took it further by analyzing and drafting a sample cassava farm marketing plan template backed up by actionable guerrilla marketing ideas for cassava farms. So let’s proceed to the business planning section.

If you live in the united states, you may not know the value of going into commercial cassava farming. This is so because it is not a popular area of farming in the US. But do you know that cassava is a major raw material cum ingredient in the production of alcoholic beverages ?

It is also a major source of carbohydrates for most Africans. Cassava can be used in the production of biofuel, animal feed, laundry starch and for medicinal use. The good news is that cassava can be cultivated in the United States of America.

Cassava farming is known to be a profitable business and over the years, it has evolved from small scale into a global industry in most countries where it is carried out. If you are considering starting a commercial cassava farming business, the good news is that you can’t get it wrong. This is because cassava is consumed by both human and livestock in different forms.

It is important to state that starting a cassava farming business comes with its own fair share of challenges, but that does not rule out the fact that it is indeed a profitable business venture. An aspiring entrepreneur can either choose to start a cassava farm on a small scale or on a large scale depending on their financial status.

So, if you have decided to go into cassava farming, then you should ensure that you carry out thorough feasibility studies and also market survey. This will enable you properly locate the business in a good location and then hit the ground running.

Business plan is yet another very important business document that you should not take for granted in the bid to launch your own cassava farming business. Below is a sample cassava farming business plan template that can help you to successfully write your own with little or no difficulty.

A Sample Cassava Farming Business Plan Template

1. industry overview.

Businesses in the cassava farming industry primarily grow different species of cassava for different purposes. As a matter of fact, worldwide, 800 million people depend on cassava as their primary food staple especially in Sub – Saharan Africa, South America and some parts of Asia.

Cassava is known to be the third-largest source of food carbohydrates in the tropics, after rice and maize. Cassava is indeed a major staple food in Africa, providing basic food for over five million people. It is one of the most drought-tolerant crops, capable of growing on marginal soils. Nigeria is the world’s largest producer of cassava, while Thailand is the largest exporter of dried cassava.

Cassava is extensively cultivated as an annual crop in tropical and subtropical regions for its edible starchy tuberous root, a major source of carbohydrates. Although it is often called yucca in Spanish and in the United States, it is important to state that it differs from the yucca, an unrelated fruit-bearing shrub in the Asparagaceae family.

The Cassava Farming Industry is indeed a very large industry and pretty much thriving in countries such as Nigeria , Thailand, Brazil, Indonesia and Republic of the Congo et al. In 2014, global production of cassava root was 268 million tones, with Nigeria as the world’s largest producer of nearly 55 million tones or 21 percent of the world total.

As a matter of fact, with the recent advancement in technology, farmers can now comfortably grow crops such as cassava in a country where such crops can hardly survive.

One thing is certain when it comes to commercial cassava farming, if you are able to conduct your market research and feasibility studies before choosing a location for cultivating your cassava, you are more likely not going to struggle to grow the cassava and also to sell your cassava because there are always food processing companies, laundry starch production companies, biofuel production companies, pharmaceutical companies and consumers out there who are ready to buy from you.

Lastly, with commercial cassava farming in the United States, it will pay you not to only cultivate cassava and sell them to manufacturing companies that depend on cassava as a major raw material. You can as well start a complimentary business like cassava processing plant; producing and packaging laundry starch, animal feed or any other product that can be gotten from cassava.

The bottom line is that if you have enough farmland (space) and you are interested in maximizing commercial cassava farming, you are sure going to make huge profits from the business.

2. Executive Summary

Akin Williams® Cassava Farms, Inc. is a registered commercial farm that will be based in the outskirts of Dallas, Texas – United States. We have done our detailed market research and feasibility studies and we were able to secure a well – situated and suitable farm land to start our commercial cassava farm.

Our commercial cassava farm is going to be a standard farm hence will be involved in both commercial cassava cultivation, laundry starch and animal feed production. We will be involved in both organic commercial cassava farming and non – organic commercial cassava farming.

We have put plans in place that will help us launch a standard and world-class cassava processing plant within the first three years of officially running Akin Williams® Cassava Farms, Inc. We will produce laundry starch and animal feeds and ensure that they flood the market both in the United States and in other countries of the world.

We want to compete with the best in the industry, which is why aside from the fact that we have secured the required farm land and most of the farming equipment and machines, we have also hired some key employees who are currently undergoing training so as to fit into the ideal picture of the 21 st century commercial cassava farm workforce that we want to build.

We are in the commercial cassava farming business because we want to leverage on the vast opportunities available in the commercial farming industry to contribute our quota in growing the U.S. economy, in national food production, raw materials production for industries, to export agriculture produce from the United States to other countries and over and above to make profit.

Akin Williams® Cassava Farms, Inc. is well positioned to become one of the leading commercial cassava farms in the United States of America, which is why we have been able to source for the best hands and farm machineries to run the farm with.

We have put process and strategies in place that will help us employ best practices when it comes to commercial cassava farming processes and laundry starch and animal feeds production as required by the regulating bodies in the United States of America.

Akin Williams® Cassava Farms, Inc. is a family business that is owned by Mr. Akin Williams and his immediate family members. The farm cum business will be fully and single handedly financed by Akin Williams and his immediate family members.

Before starting Akin Williams® Cassava Farms, Inc., Akin Williams has worked with some of the leading commercial farms and laundry starch production plants in the United States of America; he has a degree (B.Sc.) in Agricultural Science from A & M University Texas.

3. Our Products and Services

Akin Williams® Cassava Farms, Inc. is a world class commercial farm that is committed to cultivating organic and non – organic cassava for both the United States’ and the global market. We are in business to produce both food and raw materials for people and industries in commercial quantities.

We will also ensure that we operate a standard cassava processing and packaging plant (laundry starch and animal feed production) as part of our complimentary business.

We are in this line of business to make profits, and we will ensure that we do all that is allowed by the law of the United States of America to achieve our business goals and objectives. These are the areas we will concentrate on in our commercial cassava farms. If need arises we will definitely cultivate related crops;

Cultivation of numerous cassava varieties (organic and non – organic)
Production of laundry starch and animal feeds

4. Our Mission and Vision Statement

Our Vision is to become one of the leading commercial cassava farms and laundry starch and animal feed production brand not just in the United States of America but also on the global stage.
Akin Williams® Cassava Farms, Inc. is a world class commercial cassava farm that is in business to cultivate cassava in commercial quantities, and produce laundry starch and animal feed for both the United States and the international market. We want our well – packaged laundry starch and animal feed to flood every nooks and crannies of the United States and other countries of the world.

Our Business Structure

Akin Williams® Cassava Farms, Inc. is a commercial cassava farm that intends starting small in Dallas – Texas, but hopes to grow big in order to compete favorably with leading commercial cassava farms in the commercial farming industry both in the United States and on a global stage.

We are aware of the importance of building a solid business structure that can support the picture of the kind of world class business we want to own. This is why we are committed to only hire the best hands in and around Texas.

At Akin Williams® Cassava Farms, Inc., we will ensure that we hire people that are qualified, hardworking, dedicated, customer centric and are ready to work to help us build a prosperous business that will benefit all the stakeholders (the owners, workforce, and customers).

As a matter of fact, profit-sharing arrangement will be made available to all our senior management staff and it will be based on their performance for a period of five years or more as agreed by the management of the farm. In view of the above, Akin Williams® Cassava Farms, Inc. have decided to hire qualified and competent hands to occupy the following positions;

Chief Operating Officer

General Farm Manager

Administrator/Accountant

Cassava Cultivation Manager/Supervisor

Laundry Starch and Animal Feeds Production Plant Manager
Sales and Marketing Executive
Field Employees
Front Desk Officer

5. Job Roles and Responsibilities

Chief Operating Officer:

Increases management’s effectiveness by recruiting, selecting, orienting, training, coaching, counseling, and disciplining managers; communicating values, strategies, and objectives; assigning accountabilities; planning, monitoring, and appraising job results; developing incentives; developing a climate for offering information and opinions; providing educational opportunities
Creates, communicates, and implements the organization’s vision, mission, and overall direction – i.e. leading the development and implementation of the overall organization’s strategy
Responsible for fixing prices and signing business deals
Responsible for providing direction for the business
Responsible for signing checks and documents on behalf of the company
Evaluates the success of the organization
Responsible for the planning, management and coordinating all farm activities across the various sections on behalf of the organization
Supervises other section managers (cassava cultivation manager, laundry starch and animal feed production manager)
Ensures compliance during project executions
Provides advice on the management of farming activities across all section
Responsible for carrying out risk assessment
Uses IT systems and software to keep track of people and progress of the growth of crops (cassava)
Responsible for overseeing the accounting, costing and sale of farm produce after harvest
Represents the organization’s interest at various stakeholders’ meetings
Ensures that farming goals desired result are achieved, the most efficient resources (manpower, equipment, tools and chemicals et al) are utilized and different interests involved are satisfied. Responsible for preparing financial reports, budgets, and financial statements for the organization
Responsible for overseeing the smooth running of HR and administrative tasks for the organization
Handles all financial transactions for the company
Defines job positions for recruitment and managing interviewing process
Carries out staff induction for new team members
Responsible for training, evaluation and assessment of employees
Oversees the smooth running of the daily farming activities across the various farming sections
Responsible for preparing financial reports, budgets, and financial statements for the organization
Responsible for financial forecasting and risks analysis
Responsible for developing and managing financial systems and policies
Responsible for administering payrolls
Ensures compliance with taxation legislation
Handles all financial transactions for the farm
Serves as internal auditor for the farm
Responsible for managing the cassava cultivation section of the commercial cassava farm
Supervises other workers within the department
Works closely with the General Manager to achieve the organizations’ goals and objectives

Laundry Starch and Animal Feed Production Manager/Supervisor

Responsible for managing the laundry starch and animal feed production section of the commercial farm

Sales and Marketing Officer

Identify, prioritize, and reach out to new partners, and business opportunities et al
Identifies development opportunities; follows up on development leads and contacts; participates in the structuring and financing of projects; assures the completion of relevant projects
Writes winning proposal documents, negotiate fees and rates in line with company policy
Responsible for handling business research, makes surveys and feasibility studies for clients
Responsible for supervising implementation, advocate for the customer’s needs, and communicate with clients
Develops, executes and evaluates new plans for expanding increase sales
Documents all customer contact and information
Represents the company in strategic meetings
Helps to increase sales and growth for the farm

Field Workers/Contract Staff

Responsible for preparing farm land for cassava cultivation
Responsible for watering the crop
Weeding, fertilizer and pest control application
Handles farm implements and machines as instructed by the section manager/supervisor
Assists in handling the harvest of cassava
Carries out tasks in line with the stated job description
Assist in transport working tools and equipment from the farm and back to the designated store room
Handle any other duties as assigned by the line manager

Client Service Executive/Front Desk Officer

Welcomes guests and clients to the farm by greeting them in person or on the telephone; answering or directing inquiries
Ensures that all contacts with clients (e-mail, walk-In center, SMS or phone) provides the client with a personalized customer service experience of the highest level
Through interaction with clients on the phone, uses every opportunity to build client’s interest in the company’s products and services
Manages administrative duties assigned by the manager in an effective and timely manner
Consistently stays abreast of any new information on the company’s products, promotional campaigns etc. to ensure accurate and helpful information is supplied to clients
Receives parcels/documents for Akin Williams® Cassava Farms, Inc.
Distributes mails in Akin Williams® Cassava Farms, Inc.
Handles any other duties as assigned by the line manager

6. SWOT Analysis

Akin Williams® Cassava Farms, Inc. do not intend to launch out with trial and error hence the need to conduct a proper SWOT analysis.

We know that if we get it right from the onset, we would have succeeded in creating the foundation that will help us build a standard cassava farm that will favorably compete with leading commercial cassava farms in the United States of America.

We are quite aware that there are several large, medium and small scale cassava farms, laundry starch and animal feeds production companies all over Dallas – Texas and even in the same location where we intend locating ours, which is why we are following the due process of establishing a business.

We know that if a proper SWOT analysis is conducted for our business, we will be able to position our business to maximize our strength, leverage on the opportunities that will be available to us, mitigate our risks and be welled equipped to confront our threats.

Akin Williams® Cassava Farms, Inc. employed the services of an expert HR and Business Analyst with bias in the commercial farming industry to help us conduct a thorough SWOT analysis and to help us create a Business model that will help us achieve our business goals and objectives.

Here is a summary from the result of the SWOT analysis that was conducted on behalf of Akin Williams® Cassava Farms, Inc.;

Our strength as a commercial cassava farm is the fact that we have healthy relationships with loads of major players (agriculture merchants and manufacturing companies who deal in cassava) in the commercial farms industry; both suppliers and buyers within and outside of the United States.

We have some of the latest commercial farming machines, tools and cassava processing equipment that will help us cultivate cassava in commercial quantities with less stress. Aside from our relationship (network) and equipment, we can confidently boast that we have some the most experienced hands in Dallas – Texas in our payroll.

Our weakness could be that we are a new commercial cassava farm in the United States, and perhaps the fact that cassava farming is not a popular venture in the US. We are aware of this and from our projection will overcome this weakness with time and turn it to a major advantage for the business which is why we are into laundry starch and animal feed production.

Opportunities:

The opportunities that are available to us cannot be quantified; we know that there are loads of individuals who consume organic and non – organic cassava in different forms both in the United States of America and other parts of the world.

We will ensure that we maximize the opportunities available to commercial cassava farmers. We will ensure that we create business structure and frameworks that will enable us go into biofuel production and the production of other alcoholic beverages from our cassava.

Some of the threats and challenges that we are likely going to face when we start our own commercial cassava farm are global economic downturn that can impact negatively on household spending, bad weather cum natural disasters (draughts, epidemics), unfavorable government policies and the arrival of a competitor (a commercial farm that cultivates same crop – cassava) within same location.

There is hardly anything you can do as regards these threats and challenges other than to be optimistic that things will continue to work for your good.

7. MARKET ANALYSIS

Market Trends

One of the common trends in the commercial cassava farming line of business is that most players in the industry are no longer concentrating only on non – organic cassava farming. They now find it easier to run both organic cassava cultivation and non – organic cassava cultivation. It is a fact that despite that organic food is expensive, the sale is on the increase and it is indeed profitable.

Despite the fact that commercial cassava farming has been in existence since time immemorial, it does not in any way make the industry to be over saturated; commercial cassava farmers are exploring new technology to continue to improve cassava cultivation, preservation and processing processes; mechanized farming has indeed increased the tons of food produced by farmers.

The fact that there is always a ready market for cassava makes the business highly profitable. Lastly, it is a common trend to find standard commercial cassava farmers in the United States run a cassava processing plant business alongside their farm. It is a means of maximizing profit in the business.

8. Our Target Market

It is a known fact that the end consumers of cassava and those who benefit from the business value chain of commercial cassava farming is all encompassing.

Almost every household makes use of products from cassava or consumes cassava in different forms. In essence, a commercial cassava farmer should be able to sell his or her farm produce to as many people as possible including laundries, alcoholic beverage production companies, laundry starch production companies, livestock farmers and other production companies that make use of cassava as raw materials.

We will ensure that we position our business to attract consumers of cassava and production plants that rely on cassava as raw materials not just in the United States of America alone but also other parts of the world which is why we will be exporting some of our farm produce either in raw or processed form to other countries of the world.

Our competitive advantage

The truth is that it is easier to find entrepreneurs flocking towards an industry that is known to generate consistent income which is why there are more commercial farmers in the United States of America and of course in most parts of the world.

Akin Williams® Cassava Farms, Inc. is fully aware that there are competitions when it comes to selling commercial farm produce including cassava all over the globe, which is why we decided to carry out thorough research so as to know how to take advantage of the available market in the United States and in other parts of the world.

We have done our homework and we have been able to highlight some factors that will give us competitive advantage in the marketplace; some of the factors are effective and reliable cassava farming processes that can help us sell our produce at competitive prices, good network and excellent relationship management.

Another competitive advantage that we are bringing to the industry is the fact that we have designed our business in such a way that we will operate an all – round standard commercial cassava farm that will also include cassava processing plant (laundry starch and animal feeds production). With this, we will be able to take advantage of all the available opportunities within the industry.

Lastly, our employees will be well taken care of, and their welfare package will be among the best within our category (start – ups commercial cassava farms) in the industry meaning that they will be more than willing to build the business with us and help deliver our set goals and achieve all our aims and objectives.

9. SALES AND MARKETING STRATEGY

Sources of Income

Akin Williams® Cassava Farms, Inc. is in the commercial farming business for the purpose of maximizing profit hence we have decided to explore all the available opportunities within the industry to achieve our corporate goals and objectives.

In essence we are not going to rely only on the sale of our farm produce to generate income for the business. Below are the sources we intend exploring to generate income for Akin Williams® Cassava Farms, Inc.;

Cultivation of various species of cassava (both organic and non – organic)
Production and sale of laundry starch and animal feeds

10. Sales Forecast

We conducted a thorough market survey and feasibility studies and we were able to discover that the sales generated by a commercial farm depends on the size of the farm and the nature of the commercial farm (whether cattle rearing, poultry farming, fish farming, crop cultivation et al).

We have perfected our sales and marketing strategies and we are quite optimistic that we will meet or even surpass our set sales target of generating enough income/profits from the first year of operation and build the business from survival to sustainability.

We have been able to critically examine the agriculture industry cum commercial cassava farm line business, we have analyzed our chances in the industry and we have been able to come up with the following sales forecast.

First Fiscal Year-: $200,000
Second Fiscal Year-: $400,000
Third Fiscal Year-: $750,000

N.B : This projection was done based on what is obtainable in the industry and with the assumption that there won’t be any major economic meltdown that can impact negatively on household spending, bad weather cum natural disasters (droughts, epidemics), and unfavorable government policies.

Marketing Strategy and Sales Strategy

We are quite aware that the reason why some commercial cassava farms hardly make good profit is their inability to sell off their cassava as at when due. In view of that, we decided to set up a standard cassava processing plant to help us maximize profits.

Our sales and marketing team will be recruited based on their vast experience in the industry and they will be trained on a regular basis so as to be well equipped to meet their targets and the overall goal of the organization. We want to build a standard and world – class cassava farm that will leverage on word of mouth advertisement from satisfied clients (both individuals and businesses).

Over and above, we have perfected our sale and marketing strategies first by networking with agriculture merchants and companies that rely on cassava as their major raw materials. In summary, Akin Williams® Cassava Farms, Inc. will adopt the following strategies in marketing our cassava;

Introduce our business by sending introductory letters alongside our brochure to stakeholders in the agriculture industry, livestock farms and production companies that rely on supply of cassava as raw materials and cassava processing plants et al.
Advertise our business in agriculture and food related magazines and websites
List our commercial cassava farms on yellow pages ads
Attend related agriculture and food expos, seminars, and business fairs et al
Leverage on the internet to promote our business
Engage in direct marketing
Encourage the use of Word of mouth marketing (referrals)

11. Publicity and Advertising Strategy

Any business that wants to grow beyond the corner of the street or the city they are operating from must be ready and willing to utilize every available means (both conventional and non – conventional means) to advertise and promote the business.

We intend growing our business which is why we have perfected plans to build our brand via every available means. Below are the platforms we will leverage on to boost our commercial cassava farm brand and to promote and advertise our business;

Place adverts on both print (newspapers and magazines) and electronic media platforms
Sponsor relevant community based events/programs
Leverage on the internet and social media platforms like; Instagram, Facebook, twitter, YouTube, Google + et al to promote our business
Install our billboards on strategic locations all around Dallas – Texas
Engage in roadshows from time to time in targeted neighborhoods
Distribute our fliers and handbills in target areas
Contact laundries, livestock farms and production companies that rely on supply of cassava as raw materials, agriculture produce merchants and residents in our target areas by calling them up and informing them of Akin Williams® Cassava Farms, Inc. and the farm produce we sell
List our commercial cassava farms in local directories/yellow pages
Advertise our commercial cassava farms in our official website and employ strategies that will help us pull traffic to the site
Ensure that all our staff members wear our branded shirts and all our vehicles and trucks are well branded with our company logo et al.

12. Our Pricing Strategy

If you want to get the right pricing for your farm produce, then you should ensure that you choose a good location for your commercial farm, choose a good breed that will guarantee bountiful harvest, cut the cost of running your farm to the barest minimum.

You must try as much as possible to attract buyers to your farm as against taking your farm produce to the market to source for buyers; with this, you would have successfully eliminated the cost of transporting your harvest to the market and other logistics.

We are quite aware that one of the easiest means of penetrating the market and acquiring loads of customers for our cassava, laundry starch and animal feeds is to sell them at competitive prices hence we will do all we can to ensure that the prices of our cassava are going to be what other commercial cassava farmers would look towards beating.

One thing is certain, the nature of commercial farming makes it possible for farmers to place prices for their farm produce based on their discretion without following the benchmark in the industry. The truth is that it is one of the means of avoiding running into a loss. The easier you sell off your harvested cassava, the better for your business.

Payment Options

The payment policy adopted by Akin Williams® Cassava Farms, Inc. is all inclusive because we are quite aware that different customers prefer different payment options as it suits them but at the same time, we will ensure that we abide by the financial rules and regulation of the United States of America.

Here are the payment options that Akin Williams® Cassava Farms, Inc. will make available to her clients;

Payment via bank transfer
Payment with cash
Payment via online bank transfer
Payment via check
Payment via Point of Sale Machines (POS Machines)
Payment via mobile money transfer
Payment via bank draft

In view of the above, we have chosen banking platforms that will enable our client make payment for farm produce purchased without any stress on their part. Our bank account numbers will be made available on our website and promotional materials to clients who may want to deposit cash or make online transfers for our cassava.

13. Startup Expenditure (Budget)

When it comes to calculating the cost of starting a commercial cassava farm with a cassava processing plant, there are some key factors that should serve as a guide. Factor such as the capacity of cassava processing plant you want to own, the product you want to produce and the size of the commercial cassava farm.

Besides, in setting up any business, the amount or cost will depend on the approach and scale you want to undertake. If you intend to start a world – class commercial farm, then you would need a good amount of capital as you would need to ensure that your employees are well taken care of, and that your farm is conducive enough for workers to be creative and productive.

Below are some of the basic areas we will spend our start – up capital in setting up our commercial cassava farm;

The total fee for incorporating the business in United States of America – $750
The total cost for payment of insurance policy covers (general liability, workers’ compensation and property casualty) at a total premium – $9,400
The amount needed to acquire/lease a farm land – $50,000
The amount required for preparing the farm land – $70,000
The cost for acquiring the required working tools and equipment/machines/fencing et al – $10,000
The amount required for purchase of the first set of cassava seedlings et al – $50,000
The amount required to set up a standard cassava processing plant within the farm facility – $100,000
Operational cost for the first 3 months (salaries of employees, payments of bills et al) – $40,000
The cost of launching an official website – $600
The amount required for payment of workers for a period of 3 months – $100,000
Additional Expenditure (Business cards, Signage, Adverts and Promotions et al) – $2,000

Going by the report from the detailed research and feasibility studies conducted, we will need an average of $500,000 to start a standard commercial cassava farm with cassava processing plant business in the United States of America. These are some of the equipment that we will need to fully launch our commercial cassava farm,

Soil cultivator
Harrow (e.g. Spike harrow, Drag harrow, Disk harrow)
Stone / Rock / Debris removal implement (e.g. Destoner, Rock windrower / rock rake, Stone picker / picker)
Broadcast seeder (alternatively: broadcast spreader, fertilizer spreader, or Air seeder)
Plastic mulch layer
Transplanter
Sprinkler system irrigation
Wheel Barrow

Generating Funds/Startup Capital for Akin Williams® Cassava Farms, Inc.

Akin Williams® Cassava Farms, Inc. is a family business that will be owned and managed by Akin Williams and his immediate family members.

They are the sole financiers of the business, but may likely welcome other partners later which is why they decided to restrict the sourcing of the start – up capital for the business to just three major sources. These are the areas where we intend sourcing for fund for Akin Williams® Cassava Farms, Inc.;

Generate part of the start – up capital from personal savings and sale of stocks
Generate part of the start – up capital from friends and other extended family members
Generate a larger chunk of the startup capital from the bank (loan facility)

N.B: We have been able to generate about $100,000 (Personal savings $80,000 and soft loan from family members $20,000) and we are at the final stages of obtaining a loan facility of $400,000 from our bank. All the papers and documents have been duly signed and submitted, the loan has been approved and any moment from now our account will be credited.

14. Sustainability and Expansion Strategy

The future of a business lies in the number of loyal customers that they have, the capacity and competence of their employees, their investment strategy and the business structure. If all of these factors are missing from a business (company), then it won’t be too long before the business closes shop.

One of our major goals of starting Akin Williams® Cassava Farms, Inc. is to build a business that will survive off its own cash flow without injecting finance from external sources once the business is officially running.

We know that one of the ways of gaining approval and winning customers over is to sell our farm produce (organic and non – organic cassava and even processed and packaged laundry starch and animal feeds) a little bit cheaper than what is obtainable in the market and we are well prepared to survive on lower profit margin for a while.

Akin Williams® Cassava Farms, Inc. will make sure that the right foundation, structures and processes are put in place to ensure that our staff welfare are well taken of. Our organization’s corporate culture is designed to drive our business to greater heights and training and retraining of our workforce is at the top burner of our business strategy.

As a matter of fact, profit-sharing arrangement will be made available to all our management staff and it will be based on their performance for a period of five years or more as determined by the management of the organization. We know that if this is put in place, we will be able to successfully hire and retain the best hands we can get in the industry; they will be more committed to help us build the business of our dreams.

Check List/Milestone

Business Name Availability Check: Completed
Business Incorporation: Completed
Opening of Corporate Bank Accounts in various banks in the United States: Completed
Opening Online Payment Platforms: Completed
Application and Obtaining Tax Payer’s ID: In Progress
Application for business license and permit: Completed
Purchase of All forms of Insurance for the Business: Completed
Leasing of farm land in Dallas – Texas and preparing the farm land: Completed
Conducting Feasibility Studies: Completed
Start – up Capital Generation: Completed
Writing of Business Plan: Completed
Drafting of Employee’s Handbook: Completed
Design of The Company’s Logo: Completed
Graphic Designs and Printing of Packaging, Marketing/Promotional Materials: Completed
Recruitment of employees: In Progress
Purchase of the needed working tools, machines and equipment: Completed
Creating Official Website for the Company: In Progress
Creating Awareness for the business (Business PR): In Progress
Farm land Treatment, Health and Safety Arrangement: In Progress
Establishing business relationship with vendors and key players in the industry (agriculture farm produce merchants, production companies that rely on supply of cassava as raw materials, fertilizer suppliers and transporter/haulage companies et al): Completed

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Growing Your Profits: Crafting a Comprehensive Cassava Farming Business Plan That Guarantees Success

Table of contents, what is cassava farming, why start a cassava farming business, benefits of cassava farming business, cassava farming business plan, conducting a market analysis for the cassava farming business, developing a production plan for the cassava farming, cassava farming financial plan , marketing and sales plan for cassava business, post-harvesting management operations in the cassava farming business, processing and value addition in cassava farming, risk management plan in the cassava farming business.

Cassava farming is a Profitable business venture that offers great profit potential, especially in tropical regions where it is widely grown. However, to ensure success and profitability, it is crucial to have a comprehensive business plan that covers all aspects of cassava farming, from seed to marketing and processing.

According to Food and Agriculture Organization, it is the third most important source of food with calories for human consumption in the tropics, with an estimated global production of over 280 million tons annually. With the right planning, cassava farming can provide farmers with a sustainable source of profits and promote food security in local communities.

Cassava farming is the practice of cultivating the cassava plant, which is a tropical crop that is widely grown in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Cassava (Manihot esculenta) is a Euphorbiaceae plant. Perennial woody shrub with a strong and woody stem. Carbohydrate-rich roots are edible. The bush grows to 9 feet tall and has 30-centimeter tubers. Some reach a meter. Tapioca is processed cassava roots. Patients in India eat tapioca pearls.

Cassava is an important source of calories for millions of people in developing countries. It produces various food products, including flour, starch, and alcohol. It is a hardy and heat-tolerant crop that can overcome drought and other harsh environmental conditions, making it an ideal crop for farmers in tropical regions. Cassava farming can have both positive and negative environmental impacts. Poorly managed cassava farming can lead to soil degradation, deforestation, and biodiversity loss.

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High demand: Cassava is a staple crop in many regions of the world, and demand for items made from it, including flour and starch, is rising.
Low production costs: Because cassava is a hardy and tolerant crop that needs minimal upkeep and can tolerate drought and other extreme environmental conditions, it is comparatively cheap to grow.
Profitability: Depending on the demand of the market, cassava farming can be a successful business. Potential profits can range from 30 to 60%.
Employment: Cassava cultivation can provide local populations with employment possibilities, reducing poverty and enhancing the standard of living.
Sustainable agriculture: When properly managed cassava cultivation is properly managed, it can support sustainable agricultural practices and help protect the environment.
Food security: Cassava is an important source of calories for millions of people in developing countries, and it is a key crop for ensuring food security.
Income generation: Cassava farming can provide a sustainable source of income for farmers, especially in rural areas where alternative income opportunities may be limited.
Drought tolerance: Cassava is a hardy-tolerant crop that can withstand drought and other adverse climatic conditions, making it profitable for farmers in tropical regions.
Versatility: Cassava can be processed into a wide range of food products, including flour, starch, and alcohol, providing multiple income streams for farmers.
Environmental benefits: Properly managed cassava farming can help to restore degraded lands, prevent soil erosion, and promote biodiversity.
Employment opportunities: Cassava processing can create employment opportunities in rural regions, particularly for women and youth.
Economic development: Cassava processing can contribute to local economic development by creating value-added products and generating export revenues.

A cassava farming business plan should include a detailed analysis of the production process, cost of production, marketing and sales strategies, financial projections, and a risk management plan. Identify the target market and develop a value-added product plan to increase revenue.

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Access to affordable and reliable farming inputs, such as fertilizers and improved seed varieties, should also be considered. The plan should also include strategies to mitigate post-harvest losses through proper storage, processing, and value addition. Adequate funding and financial management are critical for business growth and sustainability.

Market size: It is crucial to calculate the potential size of the local and international markets for cassava and its related products. The yearly global cassava production is about 280 million tons, as reported by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
Demand and supply: The unique features of the cassava market’s demand and supply are necessary for understanding the market and building an effective approach. Cassava agricultural inputs, such as land, water, and fertilizer, must be evaluated, as must the present and projected demand for cassava and its products.
Competition: Threats and opportunities can be gleaned from examining the firm’s rivals in the cassava market. The current production and pricing tactics and the market share of cassava farmers and processors must be evaluated.
Market trends: Keeping up-to-date with market trends in cassava farming and processing can help to identify new opportunities and potential challenges for the business.
Value addition: Assessing the potential value-added products produced from cassava can help increase business revenue and profitability.
Select the right variety: Choose a suitable variety for your soil type and climate. Many cassava varieties have varying growth rates and disease resistance, so select the one that best suits your needs. Choosing the right variety is crucial to yielding according to your needs. There are many varieties available, which vary from country to country.
Prepare the soil: Clear the land of weeds and debris and ensure the soil is well-drained. The red laterite soil is most suitable for farming. Sandy loam soil is also beneficial. Use organic fertilizers to enrich the soil and improve the yield. Tapioca grows in soil pH ranges of 4.5 to 8.0. Cassava prefers temperatures between 25 and 29 °C (77 and 84 °F), but it can survive in temperatures ranging from 12 to 40 °C (54 to 104 °F).

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Planting: Cassava is propagated by planting stem cuttings of around 15 cm in length before the wet season begins. Plant cassava stems in rows or mounds, ensuring they are not too deep in the soil. Cassava requires regular watering, especially during the first few weeks of planting. Planting seedlings from the nursery to the main field requires loose, moist soil. Loosen the dirt around the crop. Plant stem cuttings 5cm deep. Deeper planting may cause swelling and low yield.
Drip irrigation is the most used sort of irrigation method for watering plants. Flooding the field is not recommended since tapioca cannot withstand large amounts of water. Drip also guarantees that water is only distributed at the plant’s base, near its roots.
Weed management: Weeds can compete with cassava for nutrients, water, and sunlight. Regularly weeding the farm to keep the soil healthy and promote growth is important.
Pest and disease control: Tapioca plants are susceptible to common diseases such as anthracnose, cassava mosaic disease, and bud necrosis. Insect pests such as nematodes, grasshoppers, cassava scales, and witches’ broom can also harm tapioca crops. Disease-free stakes, resistant varieties, and proper pest management can help control these issues. Mealybugs and other pests and diseases, such as cassava mosaic disease, can harm cassava. Regular inspection and treatment can help prevent damage and yield loss.
Harvesting: Harvest mature cassava roots between 8-12 months after planting. Use a machete or hoe to cut the stem of the cassava plant and remove the tubers from the ground. The average yield of cassava is 10-15 tonnes per acre.
Processing: After harvesting, process the cassava roots into various products such as garri, fufu, tapioca, starch, and flour. Use appropriate processing methods to ensure quality and safety.
These production plans allow you to grow cassava successfully, maximize yield, continuously improve your farming techniques, and stay updated on modern farming technologies to increase productivity and profitability.

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Cost of production: The cost of producing one hectare of cassava can vary depending on factors such as land preparation, planting, fertilization, pest control, and harvesting. The average cost ranges from $1,200 to $1,500 per hectare.
Expected yield: The average cassava yield per hectare is around 20 to 30 tons, depending on the farming practices and variety.
Market price: The market price of cassava varies based on location and demand. The price ranges from $0.25 to $0.50 per pound in the United States.
Revenues: Based on the yield and market price, a one-hectare farm could generate revenues of $10,000 to $15,000.
Profit: After deducting the cost of production from the revenues, the profit per hectare could range from $8,500 to $13,500.
Return on investment (ROI): The ROI for a cassava farming business can vary depending on the initial investment and other factors. However, with an average profit of $5,000–10,000 per hectare, a 100-hectare farm could generate $1 million annually.
Determine the specific market segment to focus on, such as food processing industries, animal feed manufacturers, or households.
Create a distinct brand that distinguishes your cassava goods from competitors.
Establish a distribution network: Create channels to ensure products are available to customers.
Use technology to improve brand visibility and reach new customers, such as social media, e-commerce platforms, and digital marketing tools.
Set moderate prices that entice customers while also maintaining a profit.
Develop relationships: cultivate positive ties with suppliers, customers, and industry stakeholders.
Participate in exhibits and trade shows to market your business and network with potential consumers.

After harvesting, cassava is susceptible to post-harvest physiological deterioration (PPD) due to the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). This results in a blackened and unpalatable tuber, limiting its shelf life and export potential. However, overexpressing a cyanide-insensitive alternative oxidase can increase shelf life by up to three weeks by suppressing ROS. Breeding cassava varieties more tolerant to PPD has also been explored.

In 2020, Nigeria was the world’s largest cassava producer, with 60 million tonnes produced. Cassava is a drought-tolerant crop that can grow well in marginal soils and poor pH levels, making it suitable for certain parts of Africa and South America. Cassava can be processed into various products, such as cassava starch, flour, and bread, and can be preserved using fungicides, plastic wrapping, wax coating, or freezing.

Cassava can be processed into value-added products such as flour, starch, chips, and ethanol.
Cassava flour is used as a substitute for wheat flour in many gluten-free products, while cassava starch is used to produce food and non-food products.
Cassava chips are used for animal feed and industrial purposes such as ethanol production.
Ethanol can be produced from cassava by fermentation and distillation and can be used as a biofuel or source of industrial alcohol.
Processing cassava involves peeling, washing, grating, and pressing the roots to extract the starch, which is dried and packaged.
Value-addition activities in cassava farming can increase the crop’s profitability and improve farmers’ livelihoods.
Cassava value chains are important for creating market linkages and improving the competitiveness of cassava-based products.
Several countries have established cassava processing zones to promote value addition and create employment opportunities.

In case you missed it: Key Rules to Start Totapari Goat Farming from Scratch: Requirements and Business Plan

Some common risks in cassava farming include weather fluctuations, pests and diseases, market volatility, and price fluctuations. Farmers should consider implementing risk management strategies such as crop diversification, pest and disease control measures, market analysis and price forecasting, and crop insurance to mitigate these risks.

Additionally, farmers can invest in research and development to improve crop yields and disease resistance. It is also essential to maintain good relationships with suppliers, buyers, and other stakeholders in the cassava value chain to ensure a stable market for the produce.

A comprehensive cassava farming business plan is essential for success in the cassava industry. With a clear understanding of market demand, production costs, marketing strategies, and risk management, farmers can maximize their profits and ensure the long-term viability of their businesses. By focusing on these key components, farmers can grow their profits and succeed in the competitive world of cassava farming.

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This is a good guide to extension workers.

Very detailed and insightful. How can I engage your services?

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Cassava farming business plan: From the starting point to a great fortune!

Cassava is one of the most important crops in Nigeria and, therefore, it’s a very attractive area for investment. Businesses on cassava processing are starting up all over Nigeria.

Everybody knows that cassava is the third most essential crop to Nigerians after rice and maize. It’s the basis of a lot of Nigerians daily diet. So, starting up a cassava farming business can easily make you a very rich person in almost no time!

We are going to share some basic tips on cassava farming and will try to prevent you from making serious mistakes in this area!

Cassava farming business plan: From the starting point to a great fortune!

Buy all the necessary equipment for cassava farming from reliable sellers at the best price!

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Benefits of cassava farming business

Cassava production in Nigeria is very easy
Cassava doesn’t require extensive care
You can harvest up to 50 tons of cassava per one hectare
Cassava is used to make highly popular products:

- Wheat flour or

- Cassava flour

- Animal food

- Commercial caramel

- Ethanol and glucose syrup, bread, and so on.

Find a good site for planting

Choose a land plot with:

Deep well drained soil with clay and sand content;
enough precipitation;
humid climate.

How to identify such area:

Dense vegetation all around it;
proper soil texture;
the land is flat or almost flat.

Enhance the soil quality

This is how you can get the soil ready for successful cultivation:

Use fertilizers;
make proper seedbeds;
grow cassava with other crops, etc.

Choose the best cassava breed to grow

Pay attention to the following factors while selecting the suitable cassava breed:

It should have decent food quality;
It should be good for cooking;
It should bulk early;
It should have good ground storability;
It must be pest-, disease-, and weed-tolerant.

Everything is quite simple: find out the buyers’ preferences in your area and then grow those breed of cassava!

Pick healthy cassava stem cuttings

Follow this simple guide:

Locate sturdy cassava plants.
Leave out those cassava plants that are prone to diseases.

What fertilizer is the best?

Try these types of fertilizers:

NPK 15:15:15–12 (50 kg) pack;
NPK 20:10:10–9 (50 kg) pack;
NPK 12:12:17–15 (50 kg) pack.

How to apply:

Apply farm fertilizer about 8 weeks after you plant your cassavas;

Apply the fertilizer in a circular mode, 6 cm wide and 10 cm from the plant trying to prevent the fertilizer getting in touch with the cassava stem or leaves.

Choose the best season to plant cassava

Cassava is normally planted from the end of March to mid September when there’s plenty of rain. It takes about 4-6 months for the crops to ripen, for example, if you plant them in April, then you can harvest in October.

A useful tip: one of the best areas to grow cassava is Ogun state, because of its fertile soils.

Plant cassava correctly

If you plant cassava correctly, you are sure to get luxuriant crops!

Cultivating tips:

Woody cuttings should be planted upright in the upper part of the sloping soil;
Cut the tops of the cuttings at an angle in order to prevent the water staying there and subsequent rotting of the plants;
The best cuttings are taken from plants that are minimum 10 months old, they should be 2.5 to 4 cm thick and 20 - 30 cm long, and have at least of 3-6 buds each;
The cuttings should be buried up to half of their length so that some of the buds get under the soil;
The cuttings have the roots and start growing confidently in about 2 months;
The distance between plants should be around 80 to 140 cm.

Setup & production cost, profitability

Consider this sample expenses list for starting up a cassava farm in Nigeria (the figures may vary from region to region):

Farmland cost: NGN 75,000;
Getting the Land Ready: NGN 25,000;
Cassava stem cuttings: NGN 50,000 (For 100 pieces);
Fertilizer: NGN 25,000;
Fermentation Tank: NGN 220,000;
Hydraulic Press: NGN 280,000;
Hammer Mill: NGN 700,000.

You will also need some additional equipment – but its type depends on what final product you intend to get.

Other expenses for cassava farming:

chemicals against pests;
general farm keeping;
manpower fees for harvesting;
other labour fees, and so on.

You can obtain 25 tons of cassava roots on only one hectare.

You will need about N350,000 to start your business (not including the salaries for manpower).

On Jiji, you’ll find all the necessary essentials to start your cassava farming business at the most attractive price!

Install free updated Jiji app now – and get all the benefits of profitable online shopping in one super app!

Source: Legit.ng

Great Job, I will like us to go into communication. Just reply and we will take it from There. DR Chris Okonkwo Tech Director Agroforte Nigeria LTD Nigeria PH

Ok. Dr Chris.

i want to start a cassava food sustainability project in northern Uganda can you help

I am in the cassava flour production. pls i to know the business for it and the viability of the business.

Goodluck Imianvan

pls can i be linked to any agro farm….am a graduate of medical biochemistry but very vast in research analysis like phytochemistry and more….pls help me get fixed Dr…THANKS

I want to go into cassava processing how do I convince someone so that the money will be released

Comment Text*Great job! Nkiru grace pls how can I write a business plan on cassava production

Call or WhatsApp us on 08105636015

am in Tanzania, my idea is to have a cassava flour production company. I CAN SEE YOU ARE CHAMPION IN THIS .PLS LETS MEET ON +255767761133 WE CAN WATSAP TOO

Comment Text*Great job Nkiru grace pls how can I write a business plan on cassava production?

You article is an eye opener

Please inbox me let us talk business i will like you to be my consultant

Pls how can I write proposal on cassava farming

call or whatsapp us on 081 0563 6015,

Business Plan Hub

Cassava Farming Business Plan in Nigeria

September 11, 2020 by admin 2 Comments

Cassava Farming Business Plan in Nigeria -cassava farming and processing business plan. with how everything is so expensive in Nigeria. are you going into cassava farming then you are in the right place because with our standard cassava farming and processing business plan. our business plan Focuses on cassava farming and processing all together. are you a farmer or do you want to go into farming no matter what kind of farming here is an opportunity for you to take your farming to the next level. we came up with this article not just for Farmers also for those who are thinking of going into cassava farming business but don’t really how to or you want to succeed you need a business plan feasibility study on how to start a profitable cassava

CASSAVA FARMING BUSINESS PLAN PDF TABLE OF CONTENT

Executive Summary Introduction Business Description Products and services Competitive Advantage Market Research Competitor Analysis Sales and Marketing Plan Operational Plan Business Risk Management and Structure Financial Plan and Projections

Hurry now, GET YOUR CASSAVA PROCESSING BUSINESS PLAN. To place an order, pay N10,000 to

Account Name: Oliver Uwadia

Account number: 3094192129.

cassava farming Business Plan In Nigeria Latest Edition feasibility studies proposal

After payment text your name, your e-mail address and bank teller number or your transfer reference number to 08107015636 and A Copy of our cassava farming Business In Nigeria FEASIBILITY STUDY PDF will be send to your email.

After carrying due market analysis of the Cassava farming/ Garri production business and all the requirements for starting a profitable cassava business farm. marketing plan template backed up by actionable steps and strategic marketing ideas for cassava farms. So let’s proceed to the business plan section farming Business in Nigeria.

Get our Standard Cassava Processing Business Plan with 3 Years Financial Analysis to help you build your cassava Processing Business In Nigeria

Get our other business plan sure as

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we recently updated our cassava farming business plan with the recent update you can be able to start a well successful cassava farming business in Nigeria. in Nigeria the percentage of farmers are very low and it is very funny agriculture is one of the most lucrative sectors in the country but the amount of people going into agriculture are very low that’s why every year things become so expensive for example let’s talk about how expensive garri is based on the research the amount of garri this year is the highest or is the most expensive it has ever been. for you for you to be able to start up your cassava farming business you need a while detailed business plan you don’t want to be classified as a regular farmer but need to turn your farm into a business venture in doing this you need her cassava farming business plan with this plan will be able to take your business to the next level transform your farm into one of the best and largest farms in the country. like the saying goes if you want to do something do it right.

Reason For Starting A Cassava Farming Business

with the way things are going in this country agricultural will soon become the main source of income that why you better start early when everything is new and fresh when there is less competition so that you can easily break into the market. somebody don’t need to tell you that cassava farming and garri production is a very productive, profitable and lucrative business and over the years cassava production business has strived and has grown for what has been a small or medium scale business into into a global industry. as you well know cassava production business is not easy so you don’t need somebody to start educating you or start telling you how or if not done right how you could run into huge losses.

cassava farming business is so lucrative so productive and so profitable. opportunities which can be tapped into to generate income for cassava farmer and even make him/ her an employer of labour thus sorting out the challenges of unemployment. if you are willing to stand and cassava farming business or you just need is invest all you need is a little capital which can be gotten from government grants and agricultural loans

How To Start Cassava Farming Business In Nigeria

before going into cassava production business in Nigeria there are some certain things that you need to know that’s why below we listed some key following the following list must be put in place before going into this business.

Selecting the Farmland and making it suitable for planting
Selecting the best variety of cassava
Selecting the stem you want to plant.
thick vegetation and with humus soil which has the capacity to retain water, cassava grown in this area increases the quality of the produce.

Do ensure that you get our Cassava Farming Business plan to grow your business and let your farm be among the biggest and lucrative and profitable farm in the country. Get the right Cassava farming/production, there are equipment

Our business plan will give you guidance and direction, where to look and what to expect. After a lot of research our experts in this fields came together and write our feasibility study business plans and it is recently updated.

Cassava Processing Equipment
Stainless Steel Hammer with 1tone per hour capacity.
Fermentation Racks.
Press Racks.
Dewatering Rack with mechanical press.
Stainless steel granulator with 7.5 HP electric motor, with 1tone/hour processing
Stainless steel garri roasting pot with 2HP electric motor, fibreglass insulation, exhaust pipes and stainless steel paddles.

A Cassava Farming business plan will help answer some of the questions you might have about starting the business like:

How much money do you need to start your cassava farming business in Nigeria.
How to locate a fertile land to be used as your cassava farm.
How to market your Raw and processed Cassava products and so much more.

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