[ ]
Note 1 (Abbreviations). academic badminton (AB); recreational badminton (RB); professional badminton (PB); women (W); men (M); average (a); football and volleyball course (FVC); badminton course (BC); control group (CG); badminton (BA); boxing (BX); judo (JD); taekwondo (TA); non-athletes (NA); no exercise (NE); aerobic exercise (AE); swimming (SW); street basketball (SB); athletics (ATL); ice hockey (IH); control players (CP).
Table 2 : (1) study design; (2) aim; (3) type of intervention program; (4) variables; (5) instruments; (6) health benefits of badminton.
Main data collected from analysed studies.
# | Design | Aim | Intervention | Variables | Instruments | Conclusion/Benefits |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | E (EG) | To investigate whether PA school programs (badminton and table tennis) affect health-related physical fitness. | Badminton and table tennis PA school program | Strength, power, cardiorespiratory fitness, flexibility, body mass index (BMI). | Dynamometer. Horizontal jump, shuttle race test, sit and reach test, stadiometer | Improved muscle strength, power, cardiorespiratory fitness (endurance), flexibility and total health-related fitness score. |
2 | E (EG/CG) | To assess the impact of badminton classes on the health and wellbeing of young adults with intellectual disabilities. | Introductory shuttle time badminton lessons | Resting heart rate (HR), blood pressure, circumference/waist, motor performance, motor skills, depression, self-confidence | Tensiometer (OMRON-BP742N), tape measure, emotiv COPD, 6-min walking test (PM6M), individual assessment of badminton skill, depression scale [ ], short scale of self-efficacy [ ]. | There was a reduction in resting heart rate, an improvement in 6-min walk test performance and badminton skills. Increased frontal alpha asymmetry, which may have been due to decreased depressive symptoms in the exercise group. |
3 | L | To compare indicators of wellbeing and health perceptions between badminton master athletes and the adult population | - | Perception of physical and psychological health | Questionnaire on perceived quality of life, included within the Italian surveillance database “PASSI” of 2014–2017 | Significantly better perceptions were detected in high-level athletes compared with the general Italian population. Badminton improved health, psychological wellbeing and social engagement. |
4 | L | To examine associations between severe mental illness, general health symptoms, mental wellbeing and activity levels. | - | Patients’ somatic and mental health | Brief psychiatric assessment scale (BPRS) [ ], health questionnaire (PHQ-15) [ ], Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) [ ], mental wellbeing scale (C-SWEMWBS) [ ], motivation for general activity (GAMM) [ ]. | Engagement in badminton and tai chi was considered a predictor of motivation for general activity, one month after the end of the program. |
5 | E (2 EG/1CG) | To determine the effect of different Physical Education courses based on different sports or games on the health of university students. | Badminton training | Cardiovascular fitness, muscular endurance, explosive power, body composition, flexibility. | Cooper test, sit-ups, standing jump length, sit and stretch test | Significant improvements in all measured fitness parameters, except for body composition. |
6 | L | To explore the lived experiences of older people and the meaning of participation in sports, wellbeing and personality. | - | Wellbeing and personal development. | Semi-structured interviews | Improved personal development, self-expression and mood regulation. Sports participation supports wellbeing and continuous personal development in adulthood. |
7 | T | To check the postural differences between students who play sports (boxing, judo, taekwondo and badminton) and those who do not. | - | BMI, posture | Precision weighing instrument, B.A.K (body analysis capture) | Non-athletes had more postural asymmetries than athletes who engaged in sports such as badminton. |
8 | E. (EG/CG) | To examine the effects of a program on fundamental movement skills. | Structured shuttle time program | Motor skills, basic physical qualities. | Thick motor development test-2 (TGM-2) [ ], Smart Speed Doors | Improvement in the quality and outcome of motor skills, with these being more significant in children aged 6–7 years. |
9 | T | To identify motivations for and perceived benefits of participating in pickleball in older adults. | - | Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations towards PA. Orientations towards success, perceived benefits. | Sports motivation scale. Task and ego orientation towards sport questionnaire, quality and importance of recreational services, developed by the National Intramural and Recreational Sports Association | Participants were more inclined towards the task than ego, more intrinsically motivated to perform such tasks and felt that engagement increased their desire for competition, general wellbeing and PA. |
10 | T | To compare high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels between three groups of participants aged 30–70 years and classified according to physical exercise status: No exercise/aerobic/badminton. | - | Demographic, biochemical and lifestyle variables. | Data (demographic, biochemical and lifestyle) obtained from the Taiwan Biobank database. | Badminton engagement was associated with higher levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Higher HDL-C (high-density lipoprotein cholesterol) led to a lower risk of coronary heart disease. |
11 | E (EG) | To compare the level of aberrations, wavefront structure and its response to cycloplegia in children with different refraction profiles after a badminton program. | Badminton engagement. | Aberrations of the eye wavefront. | Aberrometer OPD-Scan III | Regular badminton engagement produced significant changes in wavefront aberrations, which is indicative of a strengthening of the ligaments of the lens and normalization of the tone of the ciliary muscle. |
12 | E (EG) | To compare the effects of badminton and running on inhibitory function. | Running, playing badminton and resting sitting down. | Aerobic capacity, heart rate, range of perceived exertion, volitional exhaustion, inhibitory function. | Motor treadmill, indirect calorimetry system (MetaMax-3B), Polar heart rate monitor (Model RS800cx), reverse Stroop task | A single session of complex exercise (badminton) produced greater benefits to inhibitory function than one session of simple exercise (running). |
13 | E (EG/CG) | To analyse the benefits of an academic physical education model, based on badminton, on the physical qualities and anthropometric characteristics of students. | Badminton-driven academic Physical Education model. | Physical qualities, anthropometric characteristics. | Push-ups in prone position, standing long jump, seated push-ups, 100 metre sprint test and 2000 metre race, circumference (size) and length measurements | The program improved speed by 10%, flexibility by 12%, endurance by 6% and power by 8%. It was also beneficial for body shaping, increasing the muscle mass of sport-specific limbs. |
14 | L | To examine the impact on life expectancy of participation in various sports. | - | PA levels, alcohol consumption, diabetes, blood pressure, cardiorespiratory fitness, strength, self-rated health, social network, vital exhaustion. | PA questionnaire, sphygmomanometer, electrocardiogram, blood tests | Badminton engagement increased life expectancy by 6.2 years when compared with a sedentary group. |
15 | L | To investigate the effect of regular exercise on asthma symptoms, quality of life and lung function in children with asthma. | - | Asthma symptoms, forced expiratory volume. Physical, mental and social disorders. | Asthma measurement form, Quality of life questionnaire in children with asthma (PAQLQ) [ ], spirometer | Badminton engagement significantly improved asthma symptoms and increased forced expiratory volume. |
16 | E (EG) | To compare the effect of badminton engagement and running on brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) production and task change performance. | Badminton session | Cardiac frequency, perceived effort, haematocrit level, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, cognitive performance, reaction time. | Wireless heart rate monitor (BioHarness Team System), perceived effort scale, venous blood machine, task change paradigm [ ]. | Badminton led to higher levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor compared with running. Demonstrated benefits of practising open skills (badminton) on brain-derived neurotrophic factor and executive function. |
17 | E (2EG/1CG) | To examine the effects of engaging in 8 weeks of recreational badminton in untrained women. | Badminton training | Physiological parameters, vertical jump, Height and body mass, body fat percentage, body density, exercise motivations, physical self-esteem. | Microvettes (CB300), Randox Monza UK analyser, Biosen C-Line Analyzer (EKF Diagnostics), sphygmomanometer (Omron M5), treadmill, Erymetro (Oxycon Pro), force platforms (PS2142), BODPOD scales, anthropometric tape (Lufkin W606 PM), reasons for exercise questionnaire (EMI-2; [ ]). Physical self-perception. | Increased VO2max to exhaustion, vertical jump height, social commitment and motivation towards exercise. Decreased blood pressure and heart rate at rest and during submaximal running. |
18 | L | To determine oxygen consumption during an RB match and intensity, measured according to American College of Sports Medicine criteria and categorised as moderate or vigorous. | Badminton matches | Aerobic capacity, lactate concentration, range of perceived exertion, step count, heart rate, energy expenditure | Portable metabolic system, lactate analyser, Borg scale [ ], pedometer, Polar watch and chest strap | RB was categorised as being of vigorous intensity, providing a potential means of meeting recommended PA levels and improving aerobic fitness. |
19 | E (EG) | To investigate the effect of simplified badminton exercises on the development of attention and retention level in individuals with autistic spectrum disorder. | Badminton Exercise Program | Level of care, mental retention capacity | Attention test, visual memory test, effect test. | A positive effect was achieved in the level of attention, development of eye contact, prolonged focusing on objects and attention development. |
20 | E (EG/CG) | To investigate the effect of expertise on action inhibition in badminton players and non-athletes. | Cognitive tests | Motor inhibition | Stop sign paradigm [ ] | Badminton players were more likely to successfully inhibit their responses during stop trials, with responses being better in those who competed at higher levels. |
21 | E (EG) | To examine the effect of five sports on the physical health of students following fifteen weeks of training. | Special training in five different sports | Vital capacity, resistance, velocity, grip strength, squats, jumps, sit-ups | “China’s National Student Physical Health Standard” (CNSPFS). | Badminton had a beneficial effect on heart and lung function, speed and flexibility. In addition, it led to significant improvements in flexibility in girls. |
22 | T | To compare the visual reaction time of badminton players with control individuals of the same age. | - | Visual reaction time | Visual reaction time recorder | Badminton is beneficial in terms of improving hand-eye reaction time, muscle coordination, cognitive functions, alertness and concentration. |
23 | E (EG/CG) | To assess the effects of 20 weeks of aerobic exercise on symptoms of depression, anxiety and self-esteem in non-athlete university students. | Aerobic badminton exercise | Depression, anxiety, self-esteem | Depression inventory [ ], inventory of state-trait anxiety [ ], self-esteem inventory [ ]. | Students who performed badminton exercises significantly decreased levels of depression and anxiety and improved their self-esteem. |
24 | L | To examine whether badminton facilitates the “participation” of adolescents in other activities. | School year dedicated to badminton | Level of effective participation | Observation | Participation in badminton classes may be a strategic and determining factor of increasing and maintaining adherence to PE classes. |
25 | L | To examine the benefits of PA engagement in members of the same ethnic group. | - | Perceived benefits | Interview | Korean immigrant participants gained various social and cultural benefits. Highlight the psychological benefits perceived by participants. |
26 | E (EG/CG) | to investigate the effects of a combined Tai Chi and badminton training program on the functional physical health of older people. | Combined tai chi and badminton training | Functional physical health, strength, flexibility, agility, balance, aerobic resistance, hand–eye coordination | Activities of daily living scale (OARS-IADL) [ ], physical fitness test for seniors, hand grip strength test, AAHPER fitness test | Functional physical health, manipulative skills and self-perceived functional health were improved. In addition, the program can serve as a tool to slow down inevitable biological degradation as individuals aged. |
27 | L | To investigate the influence of different types of PA using weights on bone mineral density and evaluate final residual benefits. | - | Bone mineral density, fatty acid profile, vitamin D, markers of bone metabolism. | Lunar DPX-L dual energy X-ray absorber, liquid chromatograph HP1100 | Data indicated higher bone mineral density in the neck of the femur, humerus, lumbar spine and legs of badminton players relative to hockey players. |
Note 1. Experimental design (E); Longitudinal (L); Transversal (T); Experimental group (EG); Control group (CG).
Item (6), health benefits of badminton, referred to overall health, as stated in Section 2.2 of the inclusion criteria.
Study quality was analysed using descriptive statistics (absolute frequencies).
The risk of bias in each eligible paper was assessed via a dichotomous nominal scale (yes/no), which was developed to assess sample adequacy in the 27 studies. Criteria used for continuous variables are listed in Section 2.2 (inclusion criteria). Inter-rater agreement pertaining to the classification of data gathered from included papers was 93%.
The PRISMA flowchart in Figure 1 illustrates the identification, selection, eligibility and inclusion of studies in the systematic review. The database search yielded 328 papers. In total, 27 studies were eligible for inclusion in the systematic review.
Research paper selection flowchart.
Characteristics of included studies are described in Table 1 and Table 2
With regards to the publication date of examined studies, an increase in the production of the literature on the subject can be seen in recent years, with 2020 being the most productive year, producing 25% of studies (n = 6), followed by 2019 (n = 4; 22.2%) and 2017 (n = 4; 14.8%). In terms of the countries in which studies were conducted, most studies were conducted in China and the United States (n = 4 in each country), followed by the United Kingdom, Turkey and Taiwan (n = 3 in each case).
In relation to the type of badminton considered by included studies, twelve papers were found on recreational badminton, eleven papers on academic badminton and four papers analysing professional badminton.
The total sample covered by the 27 included papers pertained to 20,983 participants. In terms of the sex of participants, 23 studies provide this information, corresponding to a total sample of 12,153 participants. Of these, 6308 men (51.9%) and 5845 (48.1%) women were considered.
When classifying papers according to population and age ( Table 3 ), it was found that the population with which most studies were carried out pertained to adolescents (n = 11), with the least often examined population being children (n = 4).
Populations examined by included studies.
Population | Articles | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Children | n = 4 | 14.8% |
Adolescents | n = 11 | 40.7% |
Young people | n = 7 | 25.9% |
Adults | n = 8 | 29.6% |
Elderly | n = 5 | 18.5% |
The samples corresponding to the articles analysed refer to convenience samples in most cases (n = 22), either because they are expressly stated or because it is deduced after analysis of the text. Other articles used random samples (n = 4) and snowball sampling (n = 1).
Of the 27 papers analysed, the predominant study design used was experimental (n = 14). Of these, n = 8 were found to have used a control group, whilst n = 6 did not include a control group. Intervention durations ranged from less than 1 month (n = 3), 1 to 3 months (n = 6) and more than 3 months (n = 5).
The articles that carried out a badminton intervention programme (n = 15) had a variety of purposes, most of them related to the measurement of physiological parameters and fitness level or physical qualities (n = 12) and others to mental health (n = 3).
Examined variables were also diverse, with studies typically analysing more than one variable. The most commonly analysed variable was physical health (n = 17), followed by mental health (n = 10) and social health (n = 8) ( Table 4 ).
Types of health examined.
Type of Health | Number of Articles | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Physical health | n =17 | 63% |
Mental health | n =10 | 37% |
Social health | n =8 | 29.6% |
With regards to data collection instruments, most studies used questionnaires (n = 13), with different physical condition tests (n = 6) and heart rate (n = 5) also standing out as being used to provide measures.
Finally, in terms of the results obtained, n = 15 articles reported significant positive improvements in several variables related to different types of health. Six articles found no significant differences in any of the study variables. No studies with negative significance were found.
Through the practice of badminton, we can tackle physical inactivity, a worldwide problem that affects one in four people according to the WHO and, in turn, bring benefits to our overall health [ 4 ].
In consideration of physical health (improvement in physical and physiological parameters, physical and motor fitness and the absence of disease), three studies demonstrated benefits of badminton on cardiac function [ 25 , 45 , 49 ]. A study by Patterson et al. [ 43 ], examined adult women following eight weeks of badminton and showed a decrease in heart rate (HR) both at rest and during submaximal running. This finding was reiterated by research conducted by Chen et al. [ 28 ] and Ya and Li [ 49 ] with young men and women. These studies indicated that badminton was beneficial for cardiac function.
Several studies showing the benefits of badminton on respiratory capacity were also uncovered. In this sense, Patterson et al. [ 45 ] and Deka et al. [ 46 ] showed that badminton produced an increase in aerobic fitness and capacity (VO2max) in adults. Ya and Li [ 49 ] found the benefits of badminton on lung function in young men and women, whilst Dogruel et al. [ 43 ], in a study of children and adolescents of both sexes with asthma, showed that badminton decreased asthma symptoms and increased forced expiratory volume.
One study has also been conducted which demonstrates other benefits at a physical level. This study indicated a strengthening of the lens ligaments and normalisation of the ciliary muscle tone in boys and girls with different optical refractions following a one-year badminton engagement [ 40 ], whilst fewer postural asymmetries were found in adolescent boys playing badminton relative to adolescents not playing any sport [ 36 ]. Further outcomes included higher high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels, associated with a reduced likelihood of coronary heart disease, in adults and elderly men and women [ 39 ]; improved body shape in adolescent females due to the effect of badminton on development in the specific limb dimensions engaged during play [ 26 ] and better functional physical fitness and self-perceived functional health in the elderly, regardless of sex, alongside retarded biological degradation [ 54 ]. Higher bone mineral density in the femoral neck, humerus, lumbar spine and legs of male badminton players was also seen relative to those who played ice hockey or did not participate in any organised training activity [ 55 ]. Finally, Schnohr et al. [ 42 ], in a study carried out in young, adult and elderly people of both sexes, compared the life expectancy effects of engagement in various sports. These authors concluded that, relative to sedentary individuals, badminton players had a 6.2-year higher life expectancy, with this being the sport associated with the second greatest life expectancy benefit (tennis 9.7 years, badminton 6.2 years, football 4.7 years, cycling 3.7 years, swimming 3.4 years, etc.).
With regards to the benefits of badminton in terms of improving physical fitness, five studies reported benefits in adolescents of both sexes, such as improved muscular strength and endurance, explosive strength, power, flexibility, and cardiorespiratory fitness [ 26 , 34 , 35 , 73 ], obtaining significant improvements in all of the aforementioned parameters, with the only exception being body composition [ 35 ].
Yan and Li [ 49 ] also showed that badminton engagement in young people led to improved speed in both men and women, with better flexibility also emerging within women. In adults, Patterson et al. [ 45 ] showed improvements in vertical jump performance.
With regards to benefits at the motor level, Duncan et al. [ 37 ] conducted a study with children of both sexes and mainly focused on motor skills. They showed that both the quality and execution of motor skills improved following a BWF shuttle time structured program, with the most significant changes being obtained in younger children (6–7 years) rather than in older children (10–11 years). In addition, a significant gender difference was observed, with boys scoring significantly higher than girls on movement quality scores, regardless of age. Few studies were uncovered in young people and adolescents. In contrast, improvements in muscle coordination [ 50 ] and manipulative skills have been found in the elderly [ 54 ].
The present review identified badminton engagement to reduce depressive symptoms in young people with intellectual disabilities [ 25 ]. In adolescents, Zhao et al. [ 51 ] showed a decrease in depression and anxiety and improved self-esteem after 20 weeks of aerobic badminton exercise. In adult male and female patients with mental illness, Ng et al. [ 28 ] found that those who played badminton had greater overall motivation, one month after discharge, and improved psychological wellbeing [ 18 ].
At the cognitive level, five papers reporting benefits of badminton were uncovered. Takahashi and Grove [ 41 ] compared the effects of badminton on inhibitory function (the ability to control attention, behaviour, thoughts and/or emotions in order to overcome a strong internal bias or external attraction and instead do what is most appropriate or necessary). In Diamond [ 74 ], with results produced using simple running or sitting rest, as control conditions in young men and women, badminton significantly improved performance over sitting rest, whereas running did not. Similarly, a study conducted by Liao et al. [ 48 ] with male and female youth and adults, compared the effect of expertise on action inhibition in badminton players and non-athletes. Employing the stop-signal paradigm developed by Logan [ 68 ], this study found that badminton players were more likely to successfully inhibit their responses during stop trials than individuals who did not play sport, with response inhibition performance improving in line with the competitive level of badminton players. This underlines the relationship between cognitive ability and sport performance in badminton players.
Hung et al. [ 44 ] compared an open-skill exercise (badminton) with a closed-skill exercise (running) in young males, finding that badminton engagement resulted in higher levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factors and better task-switching performance, consequently improving executive function. In male adolescents and young adults, Dube et al. [ 50 ] demonstrated that badminton engagement resulted in a shorter visual reaction time compared to those who do not engage in any sporting activity, subsequently improving cognitive functions, alertness and concentration.
A study by Akin et al. [ 47 ] in children and adolescents of both sexes with autism spectrum disorder found that a 10-week badminton program improved attention.
With regards to social benefits, Patterson et al. [ 45 ] found increased motivation to spend time with friends and establish new relationships amongst women. Through interviews with adults and elderly men and women, Chan and Lee [ 27 ] indicated that badminton was a conduit for self-expression and mood regulation, supporting personal development and social engagement [ 18 ]. Badminton also increased intrinsic motivation to perform tasks, the desire to compete (as a major benefit of participation) and general wellbeing [ 38 ]. In adolescents, badminton has been shown to increase motivation towards PA engagement [ 52 ].
The findings of the present review pertaining to the benefits of badminton engagement should be interpreted with caution and considered in light of the following limitations. Firstly, the high level of heterogeneity detected in the included studies (age, stage, study design, type of badminton played) limits the robustness of outcomes and reduces their generalisability. Secondly, due to the scarcity of studies conducted in this line of research, it is advisable to broaden the search to include papers published in more languages (such as Chinese, Korean, Japanese and French). This would be useful given that badminton is one of the most popular sports worldwide and it is highly likely that more research has been conducted in Asian countries. Finally, the disparity of the variables and instruments used to assess health improvement makes it difficult to compare the findings produced.
Although the study focuses exclusively on the benefits of practising badminton, without assessing other more negative or harmful aspects that the practice of any other sport always entails, such as the risk of injuries. However, the scientific literature already indicates that in the practice of amateur or recreational badminton, injuries are neither more numerous nor more important than those caused by the practice of any other sport or physical activity at these levels [ 29 , 30 ].
As a limitation of the study, the type of health and the variables within each of them, analysis is very diverse, with physical health being the most covered topic in the articles. A greater number of studies are needed in each of the areas of health described in this work, especially in mental and social health, in order to reach more reliable conclusions about the benefits of this sport.
As a general conclusion, it can be stated that the studies analysed demonstrate that badminton engagement can lead to all types of benefits associated with overall health improvement. Moreover, impact has been shown in all types of populations, ages and sexes. Furthermore, badminton, compared with other types of physical sporting activities, offers, for the most part, better outcomes pertaining to the three types of health (physical, mental and social), with benefits also seen for disabled individuals and even in visual health.
Conclusions pertaining to the specific benefits are presented in Table 5 for ease of understanding.
Benefits produced by badminton engagement in different populations and sexes.
Type of Health | Specific Benefits | Population and Gender |
---|---|---|
Improvements in heart function | Adult women, young women and men, and young women and men with intellectual disabilities [ , , ] | |
Improvements in lung function (breathing capacity) | Adults of both sexes, young people of both sexes, children and adolescents of both sexes [ , , , , ] | |
Strengthens the ligaments of the lens | Children with various optical refractions [ ] | |
Reduces postural asymmetries between those who engage in and do not engage in sport. | Adolescents of both sexes [ ] | |
Lower risk of coronary heart disease | Adults and elderly men and women [ ] | |
Body shape benefits | Adolescent girls (16) | |
Strengthens functional physical health and self-perceived functional health and slows biological degradation | Elderly men and women [ ] | |
Increases bone mineral density in the neck of the femur, humerus and lumbar spine | Adolescent males as they progress into adulthood [ ] | |
Increases life expectancy beyond other sports such as football, cycling and swimming. | Young, adult and elderly men and women [ ] | |
Improves basic physical abilities (speed, flexibility, endurance and strength) | Adolescents of both sexes [ , , ] | |
Improves speed | Young men and women [ ] | |
Improves flexibility | Young women [ ] | |
Improves vertical jump | Adult women [ ] | |
Better muscle coordination | Adolescents and young men [ ] | |
Improves manipulative skills | Elderly men and women [ ] | |
Improves motor skills | Boys and girls, with the most significant changes in the youngest children [ ] | |
Improves inhibition | Young people and adults of both sexes [ , ] | |
Improves cognitive function, alertness and concentration | Male adolescents and young adults [ ] | |
Improves attention | Children and adolescents of both sexes with autistic spectrum disorder [ ] | |
Reduces depressive symptoms | Young men and women with intellectual disabilities and adolescent girls [ , ] | |
Predictor of general motivation for activity | Adult patients of both sexes referred to occupational therapy [ ] and adolescents [ ] | |
Improves social relationships | Adult women [ ] and professional players [ ] | |
Supports personal development and mood regulation | Adults and elderly men and women [ ] | |
Increases intrinsic motivation | Elderly men and women [ ] |
Note: Numbers in brackets pertain to the reference of the paper from which the various benefits are drawn.
In conclusion, the present work provides coaches, monitors, practitioners, athletes and Physical Education teachers with specific guidance for carrying out badminton sports programs adapted to different populations and sexes with the aim of developing aspects of comprehensive health.
Despite the fact that in recent years there has been an increase in research on the sport of badminton, there is still a lack of studies on the health benefits it generates, so it is necessary to investigate in all areas but especially, given its current relevance, in mental and emotional health.
As future lines of research, following this review, we consider it of interest to focus research on the comparative analysis of the health effects between badminton and other types of sports and to reinforce studies on children and the elderly.
This research was funded by the European project. “Badminton for All” (590603-EPP-1-2017-1-ES-SPO-SCP) of the Erasmus + programme.
Conceptualization, J.A.L., D.C.-M. and R.P.-R.; methodology, R.P.-R. and D.C.-M.; formal analysis, J.A.L. and E.P.-G.; investigation, J.A.L., E.P.-G., R.P.-R. and D.C.-M.; data curation, D.C.-M., E.P.-G. and J.A.L.; writing—original draft preparation, J.A.L., D.C.-M. and E.P.-G.; writing—review and editing, R.P.-R.; visualization, J.A.L. and R.P.-R.; supervision, D.C.-M., E.P.-G. and R.P.-R. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
500+ words essay on my favourite game – badminton.
Badminton is an indoor game that is played with a lightweight racket and a shuttlecock. Historically, the shuttlecock was a small cork with a hemisphere with 16 geese that was attached and weighing about 5 grams. So, these types of the shuttle may still be useful nowadays. But the shuttles generally used are made from synthetic materials are also allowed by BWF which is a short name for a badminton world federation. So, the essay on my favorite game badminton is an insight into my favorite game and the rules and regulations followed around the world.
The name badminton is based on the country estate for the dukes of Beaufort in England. Also, the game was the first time playing there in 1873. Additionally, the roots of the game are further traced to ancient China, Greece, and India. Also, this game is said to be closely related to children’s game shuttlecock and battledore.
The badminton world federation famously known as BWF is the governing body for the sport worldwide. Also, this governing body was formed in the year 1934. Furthermore, badminton is famous in Indonesia, Japan, Denmark, and Malaysia. The first championship under BWF was held in the year 1977.
Also, there are a number of national, regional, and zonal tournaments which are held in many countries. One of the famous tournament in badminton is All-England championships. Additionally, the international and well-known tournaments include Uber cup and Thomas cup.
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Badminton was introduced in the Olympics for the first time in 1972 as a demonstration sport. While at the 1992 Olympics, this game was under the full medal category. Also, the competition included men’s as well as women’s doubles and mixed doubles were introduced in the 1996 Olympics.
Competitive badminton all around the world is played indoors because even the lightest of winds can affect the course of the shuttlecock. Also, recreational badminton is played outside and is a famous outdoor activity. The court for badminton is rectangular 13.4 meters long and 5.2 meters wide for the singles match. Also, the net is 1.5 meters high and stretches throughout the width of the court at its center.
Additionally, there is a clear space of 1.3 meters around the court that is needed. The play in badminton consists entirely of hitting and volleying the shuttlecock back and forth across the net. Also, it should be kept in mind that the shuttlecock should not touch the ground or floor within the court boundaries.
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Badminton is an indoor game played across the net with a shuttlecock and a racket. It is considered one of the most popular racket sports among amateurs as well as professionals and serves to be a great recreational activity. The most commonly played patterns are singles which only require one player on each side of the net and doubles consists of four players with two on each side. So, this essay on my favorite game badminton is an insight into the history, rules, and regulations of the game and its gaining popularity.
Games including shuttlecock were played in Europe and Asia in countries like China, Greece, and India for centuries but the rise of modern game badminton in the mid 19th century. And, its name is also taken from the country's residence for the dukes of Beaufort in England where the first match was played in the year 1873. It is played in a rectangular court which is divided into halves by a net and the size of the court differs for singles and doubles. The tournaments are of five types, Men’s Singles, Men’s Doubles, Women Singles, Women Doubles, and Mixed Doubles. The court is wider for the doubles tournament and a single line is marked at the center dividing the width of the court.
This racket sport does not use a ball unlike others like tennis and squash, a lightweight shuttlecock is used which is easily affected by the wind and therefore played as an indoor sport. All the equipment required for the sport like rackets, strings, grip, shuttlecock, and shoes must be BWF approved. BWF is short for Badminton World Federation which is the governing body that was established in 1934 and the first championship was held in the year 1977. And the BWF Championships is the most prestigious tournament. This game also helps in leading an active life by increasing stamina and strength.
Badminton in India is the most popular sport after cricket and is casually played outside but matches take place indoors. The governing body of Badminton is Badminton World Federation which famously also goes by BWF. It monitors the court, nets and is also responsible for approving all other equipment used to play the sport. All matches are played under the supervision of this body and the championships organized include the Thomas Cup for Men and Uber Cup for Women which is held every two years and more than 50 national teams compete to qualify for the tournament. One of the popular leagues in the Premier Badminton League of India featuring the world's best players.
Badminton among all racket sports is very demanding and is the fastest racket sport in the world.
The rectangular court for a singles match is 13.4 meters long and reduced to 5.2 meters wide, and the net which is 1.5 meters in height is stretched at the center throughout the court, whereas the court for doubles is the full width of 6.1 meters.
The game commences with a coin toss and the team who wins the toss has a choice to pick a side to play and whether they will first serve or receive.
It is always to be observed that the service is from below the waist, diagonally and at no point the shuttlecock can be carried or come to rest on the racket during the game.
The player should not reach over and touch the net with racket or body to hit, nor should he touch any of the lines drawn in the court during the serve.
In a singles match, the server stands on the right service court corner when the score is even and the server moves to the left corner when the score is odd.
The scores are given on the basis of the best 2 of 3 games, with each game played up to 21 points. And when both teams tie at 29 points, then the game continues till one team achieves a two-point advantage.
A point is given each time a player wins a rally, or strikes by the shuttlecock and it touches the floor of the opponent’s side. The player also scores when the opponent commits any fault by not abiding by the aforementioned rules.
After the year 1934 when the Badminton World Federation held the first match, it was not until 1972 that Badminton was introduced as a demonstration sport. Due to its gaining popularity, in 1992 the game was introduced in the medal category and the medal category included both singles and doubles for men and women. The mixed doubles category was introduced into the Olympics four years later i.e in 1996.
Badminton is the most delightful game, and each time I play, there is some fervor and uneasiness eventually. In the last round, there must be a champ that makes the fight considerably seriously invigorating.
I began playing badminton matches when I was just ten years old in light for different reasons. I was impacted by my disposition towards playing badminton, and from that point, I acquired the greater part of the abilities by noticing him in numerous expert competitions where he normally arises as to the champ.
Shuttlecock behaves like a ball and is produced using a goose feather connected to a little piece of the plug.
The rackets for playing are lightweight, around 90 to 100 grams. While playing, you should crush the light shuttlecock towards the adversary's bearing.
These sorts of vans are still used these days. However, the vans are produced using manufactured materials permitted by BWF, which is a short name for Badminton World Federation. Thus, this essay is an understanding of my beloved game, and the principles and guidelines kept around the world.
While playing, there are six significant shorts, and these are the forehand drive, the strike drive, the crush, the drop, the clearing, and the serve. Badminton is played over a rectangular court that has a division in the center utilizing a net.
Badminton resembles tennis; the main contrast is that the net is raised higher, and the ball is lighter. The name "badminton" was derived from the place of Duke of Beaufort, in England, and there the principal game was being played.
I play badminton with my remaining energy since I can have a bond with my loved ones. My companions and I have played countless contests, and I have even arrived at the finals.
The most intriguing thing about playing this game is that the more you play, the more you feel tested by the rival. This game additionally reminds me of the principle that my dad gave.
The normality of this game is even if it isn't played consistently, it was effectively recollected. The normal in playing badminton is the more you play, the more companions you'll get tested, and realize that you are an incredible player.
Badminton is a game for 2 or 4 individuals. The game is played by one or the other player against one player or a group of two players against one more group of two players. The players use rackets to hit a bus over a net.
Badminton plans to hit the shuttlecock over the net such that the other player or sets can't hit it back appropriately before it hits the floor. Each time this is done, the player gets one point. He additionally will serve, and the principal player or pair to arrive at 21 focuses dominates a match. Here, the victor of the match is quick to win two sets.
That game was returned by resigned officials to England, where it was created and immediately filled in prominence.
In 1877, the principal composed guidelines were organized by the recently shaped Bath Badminton Club. This game has been an Olympic game starting around 1992, and regardless of whether it began in England, it has predominantly been played in nations of Asia like India, the Republic of Korea, Indonesia, and China that presently rule this game.
As referenced before, badminton match-up depends on the country domain for the dukes of Beaufort in England. Further, this game was played there and followed to antiquated India, Greece, and China. Additionally, this game was firmly identified with children's down battledore and shuttlecock.
The BWF broadly is the administering body for the game, which was formed in 1934. Additionally, the main title under the Badminton World Federation was held in 1977. Presently, there are a few zonal, provincial, and public competitions that assist in various nations.
One of the renowned competitions in badminton All England titles, and others incorporate the Thomas Cup and Uber Cup.
Badminton was presented in the Olympics without precedent for 1972 as an exhibition sport. While at the 1992 Olympics, the game was under the total decoration classification. Further, this opposition included all kinds of mixed pairs being presented in the 1996 Olympics.
Further, sporting badminton is played outside and is a well-known open-air movement. Further, the net is 1.5 m high and stretches all through the width of the court in the middle.
There is a reasonable space of 1.3 m around the court that is required. The play in badminton contains volleying and hitting the shuttlecock this way and that across the following. Presently, it ought to be borne as a top priority that the shuttlecock shouldn't contact the floor or ground inside the court limits.
Having sports is great as sports fill in as more intriguing than mobiles or PCs that we use. Playing badminton can cause your body to have a decent body dynamic and strength in all things. It will likewise assist you with making new companions and a renewed individual train how to play it.
Playing badminton much of the time makes you need to consummate your abilities and be a decent player. This game is really satisfying, connecting with, and more fun than playing PC games.
Badminton playing for quite a while acquires your body in great shape and you can make companions en route. Anybody can play badminton; it isn't only a game; rather, it likewise assists anybody with remaining dynamic for the duration of the day.
It makes me great as a solid individual in light of the fact that each time I play it, my body feels an entire decent day. It will make you great as well. I honestly think playing sports such as badminton will unquestionably take care of your body to become solid. It is an exceptionally intriguing game in light of the fact that in each fight that you join, there is energy, however, in the last round match, there is just a single champ and a washout.
In this essay on My Favorite Sport Badminton, it is safe to say that this competitive sport is played in great zeal and the number of courts is only increasing in each district, town, and city as well. This is a great recreational activity often played outdoors as it is a good way of bonding a great source of engaging entertainment and a way to remain fit and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Badminton is considered to be a very physically demanding sport like any other sport and it requires a great deal of focus and dedication to enhancing strength and stamina for playing it competitively.
1. What is the importance of Badminton?
Badminton is an engaging sport that requires great physical strength and it helps you maintain a healthy lifestyle as it is a great form of exercise, it gets the heartbeat faster and the blood flowing which keeps one agile and active.
2. Is Badminton an expensive sport?
Badminton expenses are only depending on the type of equipment one wishes to purchase. Usually, the racket and shuttlecock are widely sold and cheaper and the shoes required for practice are also easily available at a reasonable price.
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The history of badminton , health benefits of badminton.
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