giraffe essay for class 2

Short Essay on The Giraffe

Giraffes are the tallest animal on land. The giraffe has a long and slender neck.  It has a spotted body.  It is a gentle animal with smooth skin.  The giraffe has a long face, long neck, two large eyes, and hair on its back.  That is a stiff mane with two short horns on the head.  The legs are as tall as a grown man.  The spots are brown or almost black in color.  Each giraffe has a pattern of spots.  But no two giraffes have the same pattern.

Giraffes can be 14 to 19feet tall.  Giraffes are much taller than other animals. They are mainly found in Africa’s grassy plains.  Giraffes stay together in a group.  The group is called a herd.  A herd usually has 6 to 12 giraffes.  Giraffes are herbivores.  It only eats leaves and other plant matter. 

They have very long end tails.  There is a bunch of black fur at the end of their tail.  This bunch of fur is called a tuft.  They will use their long tail to swat flies and other insects of their skin.  Their front legs are longer than their back legs. That is why their backs slope down towards their rump.          

When the giraffes run, they swing their heads from side to side.  This helps them to keep the balance.  Giraffes can run very fast.  They can see long distances since they have long necks.  It helps them to spot the predators easily and act accordingly.

A mother giraffe delivers a baby giraffe after 15months and it is called a Calf.  A newborn calf is about 6feet tall.  That’s about the size of a grown man.  Adult giraffes are so tall they could reach the top of a one-story house.  Giraffes live where it is hot and dry.  They mostly live on the plains in Africa.  These include Savannas and Woodlands.

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Essay on Giraffe for Students and Kids: The Tallest Animal

In this article, we have published an essay on giraffe for students and kids. It is the Tallest Animal in this world. Childrens love to read this essay written in 1000 Word.

Table of Contents

Introduction (Essay on Giraffe)

The word ‘giraffe’ derived from the Arabic word ‘zirafah’, which means ‘the highest of all’.

The giraffe is the tallest terrestrial animal in the world, up to 9 feet tall and weighing up to 2,800 pounds! This colossal mammal is best known for its long neck, spotted pattern and long legs.

Scientific classification giraffe starts up the kingdom of animals. There is the top of the string, followed by a class of mammals. Then there is the Artiodactyla , followed by the Giraffidae family. The following family is a kind of giraffe. Last but not least, genre. Camelopardalis.   

Giraffe relies on many modalities of sensory in a variety of situations, from food when communicating to the other.

Habitat of Giraffe

The giraffe prefers the climate usually warm, and the temperature ranges to from 70-88°F. Clearcoat giraffes have a color from light brown to deep chocolate brown, which helps them survive in tropical climates and camouflage of trees.

The night spends to the lying and chewing, especially in the hours after dusk and before dawn. The range of home giraffe can be as small as a few kilometers square, or greater than 100 kilometers square, the dependence of a variable environment and seasons of the year. Most giraffes come from the West African and southern Kalahari range.                  

Problems for Giraffe species

People are the major predator of giraffes. They hunt giraffes for meat, hair, and tails. It is believed that the giraffe tail brings happiness . Lions and tigers are also spotted with several giraffe predators.

The mother giraffe protects its children from predators, when these happen, the mother steps in and kicks the predator with its front or hind legs. From 50 to 75% of calves become the victims of lions and spotted hyenas in the first month of life.         

Both sexes have blunt, skin-covered horns. Coats have spots on a brown background, markings, which mix up with many trees as far as aging giraffe’s color is a darker brown. Each animal has a particular set of markings.

Giraffes have a sense of smell, vision, and fantastic eyesight. The life expectancy of a giraffe is up to twenty- six years in the wild and thirty- six years in captivity. Giraffes live in deserts and open forests.

They are many available to the south in the Sahara, and large numbers only in East Africa. Giraffes are herbivores. They eat mainly on the leaves of acacia, mimosa and wild apricots.                     

Scientists have discovered many interesting facts about giraffes. One of the facts is that the giraffe may exist in the period of the Quaternary. This period is the division of geological time in the Cenozoic period. Found evidence for this, in the latter part of this period Sahara occupied giraffes and other animals grazing out on the land. 

Along with these exciting facts, scientists discovered various techniques of giraffe communication. Chemical communication is a powerful indication, mainly to ensure reproduction, mark territory, and alert prey to predators. 

Giraffes are quite sociable animals and occasionally gather in herds. However, there are no group connections. Teenagers stay with several adult females, and males are nomads and walk between groups of females. Because there is no fixed breeding season for giraffe, males always wander in search of sensitive females.

Males fight for dominance, and the find to associate with females is fascinating. They use long, muscular necks to hit the opponent’s body and fight by wrapping them around them. The loser is out of balance and encounters very rarely lead to serious injury.

Giraffes are generally calm animals that approach their interests with an atmosphere of peace. Sometimes, when they are disturbed, they snort, and when predators attack them, they roar.

Male and female have a lot of differences, size, weight, and color. Males typically weigh about 2,500 pounds, while the female weight about 1,800 pounds. Female giraffes have an average of fourteen feet of growth, and the male seventeen feet.

Males also has a darker skin color. Females reproduce themselves every twenty to twenty- three months. Pregnancy lasts fifteen months.                 

The giraffe’s body structure is very well built, which makes it easier for the giraffe to survive in the wild. Their exceptionally long neck facilitates reaching a high place and gathers food.

The legs are also six feet, which facilitates giraffe trampling predators trying to be hurt. Giraffes are built to move around and protect freedom.             

There are various facts on the subject of giraffes, about which many people are not aware that Giraffes can reach speeds of up to thirty- five miles per hour. They can live without water for several weeks or months.          

Some interesting Giraffe facts for Kids

Below we have mentioned some amazing facts about giraffe for kids in points-

• Giraffes are the tallest mammals on Earth. The legs themselves are taller than many people height – about 6 feet.
• They can run at 35 miles per hour for short distances or swim at 10 miles per hour for long distances.
• Giraffes only drinks once every few days. Most of the water comes from all the plants they eat.
• Most of their inhabit giraffes spend standing up, even sleep and give birth while standing. 
• Despite attempts by females standing over calves during attacks of lions, spotted hyena, leopards, and African wild dogs , many calves die in the first few months.
• Giraffe spots resemble human fingerprints. No two giraffes have the same pattern. 
• Giraffes only needs 10 to 35 minutes of sleep in 24 hours! They often achieve this in short naps, which can only last a minute or two at a time. 
• Although it was thought that giraffes did not make any sounds, it is now known that this is not true, because giraffes roar, snort, hiss and make sounds like a flute, and low-pitched sounds beyond the range of human hearing.

I hope you liked this informative essay on giraffe animal for kids and students.

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Giraffes grow about 4 feet (1.2 meters) in their first year of life. A newborn giraffe is about 6 feet (1.9 meters) tall at birth and weighs about 150 pounds (68 kilograms).

Many young giraffes, called calves, die from lion attacks during their first year of life. Once a giraffe reaches adulthood its height is often enough to protect it from lions. Adult giraffes , however, must still be careful of lions when they are bending down to drink water or rest. Usually giraffes will drink or rest in shifts so that at least one giraffe is always on the lookout for approaching predators.​

​The giraffes' height and excellent vision give them a wide view of the grasslands where they live, making it easy to spot predators from a distance. Some scientists believe that other animals—such as zebras , antelope, and wildebeests—often congregate near giraffes to take advantage of their ability to see danger from a distance. The giraffe could be considered the early warning system of the African grasslands .

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Giraffe Primary Resource

Learn about the giraffe’s amazing adaptations and super survival skills….

This primary resource helps pupils to learn about giraffes and the ways they have adapted to survive on Africa’s savanna, grasslands and woodlands. How fast can giraffes run? How do they hide from predators? What special senses do giraffes have?

Pupils will discover fascinating facts about giraffes in this animal primary resource, and learn how giraffes forage for food, defend themselves from predators and fight for dominance amongst each other.

The teaching resource can be used in study group tasks for discussion about giraffes, as well as animal adaptations and survival in the wild. It could be used as a printed handout for each pupil to review and annotate, or for display on the interactive whiteboard for class discussion.

Activity: Ask pupils to research an animal of their choice – be it a mammal, insect, bird, fish or amphibian. They could then create an illustrated poster featuring the adaptations and survival skills of their animal. In the same way that our primary resource draws comparisons between giraffes and ninjas, older pupils could draw comparisons between their animal and a superhero, warrior, mythical creature or fictional character.

N.B. T he following information for mapping the resource documents to the school curriculum is specifically tailored to the English National Curriculum and Scottish Curriculum for Excellence. We are currently working to bring specifically tailored curriculum resource links for our other territories; including South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. If you have any queries about our upcoming curriculum resource links, please email:  [email protected]

This Animals primary resource assists with teaching the following Key Stage 1 Science (Year 1) objectives from the National Curriculum :  

Pupils should be taught to:

• identify and name a variety of common animals including fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals  
• identify and name a variety of common animals that are carnivores, herbivores and omnivores
• describe and compare the structure of a variety of common animals (fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals, including pets)

Pupils might work scientifically by: using their observations to compare and contrast animals at first hand or through videos and photographs, describing how they identify and group them; grouping animals according to what they eat; and using their senses to compare different textures, sounds and smells.

National Curriculum Key Stage 1 Science (Year 2) objective :

• identify that most living things live in habitats to which they are suited and describe how different habitats provide for the basic needs of different kinds of animals and plants, and how they depend on each other  
• identify and name a variety of plants and animals in their habitats, including micro- habitats  
• describe how animals obtain their food from plants and other animals, using the idea of a simple food chain, and identify and name different sources of food.

Pupils should be introduced to the idea that all living things have certain characteristics that are essential for keeping them alive and healthy. They should raise and answer questions that help them to become familiar with the life processes that are common to all living things. Pupils should be introduced to the terms ‘habitat’ (a natural environment or home of a variety of plants and animals) and ‘micro-habitat’ (a very small habitat, for example for woodlice under stones, logs or leaf litter).

Pupils should compare animals in familiar habitats with animals found in less familiar habitats, for example, on the seashore, in woodland, in the ocean, in the rainforest.  

• notice that animals, including humans, have offspring which grow into adults
• find out about and describe the basic needs of animals, including humans, for survival (water, food and air)  

Pupils should be introduced to the basic needs of animals for survival, as well as the importance of exercise and nutrition for humans. They should also be introduced to the processes of reproduction and growth in animals. The focus at this stage should be on questions that help pupils to recognise growth; they should not be expected to understand how reproduction occurs.

National Curriculum Lower Key Stage 2 Science (Year 3) objective :

• identify that animals, including humans, need the right types and amount of nutrition, and that they cannot make their own food; they get nutrition from what they eat  
• Compare and contrast the diets of different animals (including their pets) and decide ways of grouping them according to what they eat. They might research different food groups and how they keep us healthy and design meals based on what they find out.

National Curriculum Lower Key Stage 2 Science (Year 4) objective :

Pupils should be taught to:  

• recognise that living things can be grouped in a variety of ways
• explore and use classification keys to help group, identify and name a variety of living things in their local and wider environment
• construct and interpret a variety of food chains, identifying producers, predators and prey

This Animals primary resource assists with teaching the following Sciences First level objectives from the Scottish Curriculum for Excellence :

• I can explore examples of food chains and show an appreciation of how animals and plants depend on each other for food.

Scottish Curriculum for Excellence Second level Sciences objectives :

• I can identify and classify examples of living things, past and present, to help me appreciate their diversity. I can relate physical and behavioural characteristics to their survival or extinction.
• I can use my knowledge of the interactions and energy flow between plants and animals in ecosystems, food chains and webs. 

Scottish Curriculum for Excellence Third level Sciences objectives :

• I can sample and identify living things from different habitats to compare their biodiversity and can suggest reasons for their distribution.

Scottish Curriculum for Excellence Fourth level Sciences objectives :

• I understand how animal and plant species depend on each other and how living things are adapted for survival.

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Celebrating the planet's tallest creature

Tuesday, 7 February 2023

Millennia of evolutionary problem-solving have conferred upon animals a weird and wonderful array of adaptations from trunks to tails and patterned coats to thick fur. Predators have been equipped with offensive weaponry, and prey species are similarly prepared to defend themselves in an eternal evolutionary arms race. The peculiar, unique creatures on the planet have been shaped by innumerable overlapping conditions never again to be repeated – every living thing is the product of circumstance. And perhaps nowhere is this more apparent than the giraffe, one of Africa’s most fantastical offerings.

In the know

As the tallest animal on Earth, giraffes do not exactly keep a low profile and probably need little by way of introduction. Their leggy silhouettes have appeared in some of the most iconic images of the continent, hordes of tourists have marvelled at their outlandish shapes, and cartoon representations abound. Yet despite their rather significant stature, these quiet and unassuming herbivores spent much of the 20 th century flying under the conservation and ethological radar. They are perhaps one of the most under-studied large mammals in Africa, and scientists are only now beginning to unravel the secrets of their social lives and communication. Worse, it is only in the last decade that the reality of their “silent extinction” has made it into the public eye.

Giraffes are possibly one of the most intriguing animals on safari. While we are far from knowing everything there is to know, recent scientific discoveries around their complex physiology and behaviours are endlessly fascinating.

Quick facts

The fast-walking leopard camel.

The common name “giraffe” comes from the Arabic word  zarāfah , meaning “fast-walker”, but it is the scientific name that is particularly entertaining. Until recently, all giraffes were considered one species (more on this later): Giraffa camelopardalis . “Camelopard” is an archaic English name for the giraffe, derived from Greek and referring to the giraffe’s physical similarity to a camel and the spotted, leopard-like colouration (from pardus , meaning “spotted” or “mottled”).

The characteristic pattern of dark patches on a lighter background – slightly different for each species – probably serves a thermoregulatory function, as the darker patches are rich in large sweat glands. The camel comparison is particularly relevant to their walking styles – giraffes and camels move both legs on the same side of the body simultaneously in a gait known as pacing. This confers a rocking motion to their movement and means that while they can gallop, they cannot truly trot in the way a horse or zebra can. Naturally, having legs over two metres long implies that even a leisurely stroll qualifies as fast walking. Still, giraffes can also reach speeds of over 60km/hour when forced into a reluctant run.

Despite this (admittedly tenuous) similarity, camels and giraffes are only very distantly related as members of the Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates). The closest relative of all giraffe species is a bizarre and endangered animal called an okapi , found only in the highland forests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Why the long neck (and legs)?

The famous question that has dominated scientific interest in giraffes since the Galapagos finches first lit the fire of Darwin’s interest in evolution. Giraffes proved to be the textbook example of how a physical trait of some individuals (height, stripes, spots) conferred an advantage and, over many thousands of years, became the signature look of a species. So, during times of nutritional stress, slightly taller giraffe ancestors could reach leaves above the reach of their competitors. Thus, they survived and passed the “tall gene” onto their offspring.

This is, of course, a massive oversimplification and a bit unfair to Darwin to boot. For a start, Darwin was more impressed by the giraffe’s tail as a perfectly designed flyswatter and only focussed on the giraffe’s neck in a later argument with a staunch critic . Extracting the “reasons” why an animal evolved to look the way it does will invariably produce competing theories and disagreements. It is also impossible to look at the contemporary advantages of an evolved trait and assume these explain its evolution.

As it turns out, long necks confer several advantages. For example, they increase the momentum and power of the devastating blows delivered by fighting males to rivals, suggesting a sexual competition element. A long neck (and good eyesight) is also helpful for keeping an eye out for predators. The increased surface area may aid heat dissipation to assist thermoregulation in warm climates. In simple terms, we don’t fully understand how the giraffe came to stand as tall as it does.

Gotta keep your head up

We know that the evolution of the giraffe’s six-metre height necessitated several further physiological adaptations to deal with the resultant physics. Though a full exploration of these features is beyond the scope of this article, it essentially comes down to fluid dynamics and gravity. Each of the seven cervical vertebrae can be over 28cm long, and together, these neck vertebrae comprise over 50% of the entire length of the vertebral column, raising the brain two metres above the heart. The hooves lie roughly the same distance below the heart on the opposite end.

Giraffes have relatively large hearts (though not that much heavier than would be expected for an animal of their size) and mean average blood pressure twice that of other mammals . Their heart rate ranges between 40-90 beats per minute, which is also quite fast for an animal of their size (a resting horse’s heart rate rarely goes above 20 beats per minute, by comparison). This ensures that the brain is well supplied, despite its lofty position. Tight, thick skin around the legs prevents fluid from accumulating and encourages its return to the heart via the venous network. Enormous neck veins, a muscular jugular and robust valves also help prevent the giraffe from fainting when assuming its awkward straddle to drink.

Blood flow aside, a neck that long results in several other challenges. The amount of “dead space” (the parts in our respiratory system not participating in gas exchange – the trachea, bronchi, etc.) increases due to the long trachea. As a result, giraffes have a much larger tidal volume (air breathed in and out) to compensate. As ruminants, they also have an unusually muscular oesophagus to transport the balls of cud back into the mouth.

Giraffes have a highly developed nuchal ligament that runs from the back of the head to the spinal processes of the shoulder vertebrae. The stiff band of elastic tissue helps support the muscular and heavy neck without the giraffe having to invest any energy in holding its head up. However, they need to contract these muscles against the force of the ligament to lower the head. This may have led to the misconception that giraffes sleep very little and seldom lie down. However, research shows that giraffes sleep roughly the same amount as other ruminants (a couple of hours a day – though generally in short bursts) and usually do so lying down, with the head tucked to the side and resting on their hip.

The journeys of giraffes

The life of a giraffe begins dramatically with a two-metre drop to the ground below the standing mother. Once the tiny creature has recovered from the shock of its brutal entry into the world, it immediately tries to stand; a feat made all the more challenging as a giraffe calf is already around two metres tall at birth. They are born with their ossicones folded down on the skull – these will become erect a few days later. A closer look at a giraffe calf also reveals that they are oddly disproportionate, with a (relatively) short neck, which allows them to suckle comfortably. 

Giraffe calves are most vulnerable to predators during their first few weeks. Still, giraffe cows are formidable protectors and will attempt to fight off even the largest predators with potentially lethal kicks. It is not uncommon to encounter slightly older calves in a “calving pool” under the care of one female. The calves suckle for up to eight months and remain with their mothers for just over a year.

It was generally assumed that giraffes formed no lasting social bonds, but research now shows that their social dynamics are far more complex than initially believed . Females live in matrilineal societies, and associations between mothers, daughters, and grandmothers may last for years. These small kinship groups may link up with other herds for a while before separating again – a more typical fission-fusion society. Distress signs have also been observed in cows that have witnessed the death of another cow’s calf, suggesting a degree of cooperation in calf raising.

Naturally, any social structure requires communication and giraffe are not the mute creatures they were once believed to be. They have been recorded humming, snorting, grunting, moaning and even growling. Fascinatingly, they can also use infrasonic sounds to communicate below the level of human perception, like elephants.

Boys are smelly

Unlike the females, the bulls seemingly form no lasting social bonds. Once they disperse from their mothers, they may temporarily join bachelor herds but become increasingly solitary as they age. Sexual maturity is attained at around four years of age, but it may take several years until they can compete for mating rights. 

A fight between two equally matched males is one of Africa’s greatest spectacles. The process is (perhaps somewhat deceptively) termed “necking” and involves swinging the neck round in powerful arcs and using the ossicones to club the flanks of a rival. The blows can be exceedingly violent, and while it is rare, such fights can be lethal. For this reason, the ossicones of bulls are far thicker, more rounded, and hairless than those of the females.

All giraffes smell somewhat pungent, but mature bulls are downright malodorous. This is because their skin is coated with copious amounts of a secretion containing 3-methylindole, a chemical responsible for the smell of mammalian faeces, and para-cresol. These substances discourage the growth of fungi and bacteria on the skin.

The Silent Extinction

Currently, the IUCN Red List recognises only one giraffe species, which is classified as “Vulnerable”. However, the most recent genetic research shows that there are four species of giraffe, three of which have several different subspecies. These are:

• West African giraffe – G. c. peralta
• Nubian giraffe (including the Rothschild’s giraffe) – G. c. camelopardalis
• Kordofan giraffe – G. c. antiquorum
• South African giraffe – G. g. giraffa
• Angolan giraffe – G. g. angolensis
• Masai giraffe – G. t. tippelsirchi
• Luangwa giraffe (often termed the Thornicroft’s giraffe) – G. t. thornicrofti
• Reticulated giraffe ( Giraffa reticulata)

Though there has been considerable academic debate over the exact species/subspecies designations, the discussion is essential as it goes to the heart of conservation efforts. While giraffes across Africa may only be “vulnerable”, many species and subspecies face potential extinction due to habitat loss, bushmeat poaching, and snaring. It is helpful to consider the distinction between the four species as one might of the difference between white and black rhinos to understand how vital it is for their future.

For those wishing to make a meaningful contribution to giraffe conservation, you can visit the Giraffe Conservation Foundation’s page on our app (see instructions on how to get the app below this story).

Final thoughts

In the Southern Hemisphere, the Southern Cross constellation (Crux) revolves its way through the night sky, pointing out south for weary travellers and excited novice stargazers. In a much more exciting interpretation from some traditional Bushman stories, these four stars are two giraffes, forever wandering the inky black of night. And just as the stars are an essential element of the sky, so too are giraffes a vital part of Africa’s ecosystems, which makes it astonishing that we still know so little about them…

Further reading

For a more in-depth analysis of the giraffe species and the threats facing them, read Giraffes: The Silent Extinction

For the most recent species and subspecies classification, have a look at Four giraffe species, seven subspecies

And for the latest populations and trends, Giraffe conservation status – the latest numbers give hope! 

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Table of Contents

Essay on Giraffe

A giraffe is a tall, long-necked African mammal with a spotted coat and long legs. It is the tallest living land animal, reaching heights of up to 5.5m (18ft). Giraffes are herbivores, eating mostly leaves, buds, and fruits from trees and shrubs. They are social animals and live in herds of up to 20 individuals.

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Giraffes are well adapted to their environment. Their long neck allows them to reach leaves and buds that other animals cannot. They have large eyes and long eyelashes that help them spot predators from a distance. Their brown and yellow spotted coats provide camouflage in the dry savannah grasslands.

Giraffes are usually gentle and peaceful animals. They communicate with each other by snorting and coughing. They also have an unusual way of courting: males rub their necks together and entwine them in a ritual known as ‘necking’. The winner of the necking match is usually the one who can hold the other’s neck in a headlock.

In recent years, the giraffe population has been declining due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict. To help protect them, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) classifies them as ‘vulnerable’. Conservation efforts are focusing on habitat protection, education, and better management of wild populations.

Giraffes are an iconic species and are loved by many. They are a symbol of grace and beauty in the African savannah. As their numbers continue to decline, it is important for us to do all we can to protect them and ensure their future in the wild.

Frequently Asked Questions on Giraffe

What are 5 interesting facts about giraffes.

Tallest Land Animals: Giraffes hold the title for being the tallest land animals on Earth, with some individuals reaching heights of up to 18 feet (5.5 meters). Unique Spotted Patterns: Each giraffe has a distinctive coat pattern of irregular spots that resemble puzzle pieces. No two giraffes have the exact same pattern. Leaf Eaters: Giraffes primarily feed on leaves, twigs, and buds from tall trees. Their long necks allow them to reach leaves that other herbivores cannot access. Large Hearts: To pump blood up their long necks to their brains, giraffes have incredibly large hearts, some weighing up to 25 pounds (11 kilograms). Silent Communicators: Giraffes don't vocalize much, but they communicate through various non-verbal means like body language and gestures, such as rubbing necks and headbutting.

Where do Giraffes Live in the World?

Giraffes are native to the continent of Africa. They inhabit various countries across sub-Saharan Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa, Namibia, and others, where they roam in savannahs, grasslands, and open woodlands.

What are Baby Giraffes Called?

Baby giraffes are called calves. Just like other mammals, they are born after a gestation period, and they are typically very tall at birth, standing about 6 feet (1.8 meters) and weighing around 100-150 pounds (45-68 kilograms).

What is the Female Giraffe Called?

The female giraffe is simply called a cow in zoological terms, while the male is known as a bull, These terms are commonly used to distinguish between the sexes of various animals.

What is the Longest Living Animal?

The longest living animal is the ocean quahog (Arctica islandica), a type of clam. Some individuals of this species have been known to live for more than 500 years.

How Many Giraffes are There in India?

Giraffes are not native to India. They are indigenous to Africa and are not found in the wild in India. However, some zoos and wildlife reserves in India may have giraffes as part of their captive populations.

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10 lines on Giraffe in English - Short essay on giraffe

Today, we are sharing ten lines essay on Giraffe . This article can help the students who are looking for information about Giraffe in English . This essay is very simple and easy to remember. The level of this essay is moderate so any students can write on this topic. This article is generally useful for class 1, class 2, and class 3 .

10 lines on Giraffe in English

• Giraffe is a huge herbivorous animal.
• The height of the giraffe ranges from about 16 to 19 feet.
• It has four legs, two eyes, two ears, and a short tail.
• Giraffe's neck is very long, which helps them to eat tree leaves.
• Brown spots are made on their body.
• The front two legs of a giraffe are larger than the back.
• Both the front legs of the giraffe are very strong, which they use to escape and attack the predator.
• Giraffe's tongue is very long compared to other animals and it is black in color, which is about 20 inches in length.
• Giraffes mostly live in herds, where about 15 to 20 members live in a herd.
• Giraffe is the national animal of the country of Tanzania.

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• Facts About Giraffes for Kids

Amazing Facts About Giraffes, Their Habitats, Food and More

Giraffes are the tallest living terrestrial animal in the world. They are the ones with long legs and a pattern of irregular brown patches on a light background. Giraffes are very friendly animals. They are herbivores. They don’t harm anyone. They spend most of the time eating, travelling and resting together. Giraffes’ height helps them to protect themselves from predators. They may eat a lot but not drink much water. These species are mostly found in groups. Their lifespan is around 20-25 years. 

Habitat of Giraffes

Giraffes are mostly found in the dry savannahs of Africa where they roam among the open plains and woodlands. They eat leaves from long trees. They love to eat leaves from acacia trees. 

Roughly 70% of giraffes occur outside government-protected areas.

They are found in scrubland and dense, thickened areas, woodlands and open grassland.

Some species of giraffes are found in semi-desert and deserts.

They are not found in tropical rainforests and on mountains.

Mother and Baby Giraffe 

Few Interesting Facts About Giraffes

Giraffes are well known for their long necks; they are the world’s tallest living land animals. An adult male of giraffes can grow to around 5.5m, which is taller than adult humans. 

They have a great appetite. They spend most of their time eating and can consume 45 kgs of leaves and twigs in a day. 

Giraffes are herbivores. They only eat plants. They use their long necks to reach the leaves to consume them. Their long tongue (around 53 cm long) also helps them to pull down the leaves.

Giraffe Eating Leaves

A group of giraffes is also known as a “tower” of giraffes.

It is very interesting that giraffes are very social animals. They live in groups. These groups are called towers, which have around 15 members led by an adult male. The other members are mostly females and other young males.

It is quite interesting that when a female giraffe gives birth to a newborn, these newborns are quick to get on their feet within 30 minutes and after some hours they are able to run with their mothers. 

Giraffes sleep less than two hours a day, they can sleep standing up for a short period of time.

How Do Giraffes Sleep ?

They can consume a large amount of water at a time, after which they can go for a long time without water. They drink water after a few days.  

A Giraffe Drinking Water

Fun Facts About Giraffes for Kids

They are quite intelligent, group-living animals. 

They are ruminants and they have a stomach which has four compartments. 

They can sleep standing up as well as lying down both. 

They have short skin-covered horns. 

The colour of tongue of a giraffe is black, blue or purple with a pink base. The dark colour of the front part of the tongue is to protect it from sun exposure while eating.

Their weight at the time of birth is 50-60 kgs. 

Both male and female giraffes have two hair-covered horns called ossicones.

A giraffe’s kick is quite strong. It can generate an impact of 2000 pounds of force per square inch. This is almost the same as the strongest kick ever recorded from a horse.

Giraffe Fighting with Predators

Some More Amazing Facts About Giraffes

Giraffes have a skeleton which consists of 170 bones. 

The front legs of giraffes are slightly longer than the rear legs. 

They are mostly found near water during the dry season.

Male giraffes use their big horns to fight with other males and with predators.

Giraffe Horns

Solved Questions

1. What is the colour of the tongue of a giraffe?

Answer: The colour of the tongue of a giraffe is black, blue or purple with a pink base.

2. How long does a giraffe live?

Answer: A giraffe can live for 20-25 years in the wild and in captivity, it can live for around 40 years.

3. How tall is a newborn giraffe at the time of birth?

Answer: A giraffe is around six feet tall at the time of birth. 

Giraffes are very peaceful animals. They are gentle and kind animals. They are quiet, calm, and shy and also try not to harm others. Giraffes can communicate many different emotions with their brown eyes. Giraffes are found in groups. They spend most of their time eating and taking resting. 

FAQs on Facts About Giraffes for Kids

1. Do giraffes make noise?

Giraffes do have a distinct sound. They hum but only during the nighttime.

2. What are giraffes afraid of?

Giraffes are afraid of leopards, hyenas and wild dogs as they are predatory carnivores that are a threat to giraffes, especially young ones.

3. What is a group of giraffes called? 

A group of giraffes is known as a tower. A tower has 10-15 members out of which one male giraffe is the leader and others are young males and females. 

4. What do giraffes eat?

Giraffes are herbivorous animals, so they eat leaves, buds, flowers and fruits from trees, shrubs, bushes and grass. 

5. How long is a giraffe's tongue?

A giraffe’s tongue is typically 18-20 inches long. The colour of the tongue is usually black, blue or purple with a pink base.

10 Lines on Giraffe

Giraffe is the mammal belonging to the category of “Artiodactyls”. It is the category of even toed ungulate mammal whose body weight is borne equally by 3 rd and 4 th toes. As per the fossil evidence, the evolution of giraffes dates to around 12 million years ago. People consider giraffe as one of the most fascinating animal because of their peculiar appearance and kind nature. We have mostly seen through depiction in art and culture like paintings, books and cartoons.

Ten Lines on Giraffe in English

We have provided 10 lines, 5 lines, 20 lines, few lines and sentences on Giraffe in English for Class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. You can add these lines in your essay, paragraphs writing, speech narration, in exams as well as in the school competitions.

1) Giraffe is the tallest mammal belonging to the category of “Artiodactyls” with presence in southern and northern parts of Africa.

2) Giraffes are typically found in Savannahs and the open grasslands full of shrubs and trees.

3) Globally there are 4 species of Giraffe, the Northern Giraffe, Southern Giraffe, Reticulated Giraffe, and Masai Giraffe.

4) Giraffes are social animals and they prefer to live in groups.

5) Average lifespan of Giraffe is around 25 years.

6) Average height of Giraffe lies between 5 to 6 m and can weigh up to 800 kg.

7) Female giraffes give birth to one offspring at a time and gestation period lies between 13 to 15 months.

8) Baby Giraffe stands in an hour after the birth and starts eating food within a week.

9) Giraffe can run at the speed of 60 km/hr.

10) Giraffe drinks water once in three days and requirement of water is fulfilled through plants which they eat in large quantities every day.

10 Lines and Sentences on Giraffe

1) Giraffes have very long, dark coloured tongue 18-21 inches in length which helps them in protection from sunburn when they search for food using tongue.

2) Leopards, hyenas and lions are the natural predators of Giraffe.

3) Giraffe has the heaviest heart among all the other species of land mammals weighing up to 10 kg.

4) More than 40 percent of the calves are killed by the predators like lions, hyenas, leopards within one year of their birth.

5) Giraffes are generally quiet in nature; however they communicate by making various sounds like snorts, hiss, grunt and flute like sounds.

6) Giraffes usually take rest at various intervals and spend most of the time in standing upright even during the sleep.

7) Giraffe spends most of their time in eating plants, leaves, shrubs for around 7 to 8 hours and consumes 72 pounds of food.

8) Giraffes have long neck which can be 2.2 to 2.5 m long which enables them to reach food that other herbivorous animals can’t reach.

9) When male giraffes fight they use their necks as a weapon and this process of fighting in order to establish dominance is known as necking.

10) Giraffe has large, rounded eyes located on the both sides of head which helps to protect them from predators.

5 Lines on Giraffe

1) Giraffe is the tallest animal.

2) They have a long elongated neck.

3) They are herbivores.

4) They have four tall legs.

5) They have brown spots on the body.

20 Lines on Giraffe

1) Giraffe is a fascinating animal that has evolved on earth about 25 million years ago.

2) It can be easily distinguished by its long neck and unique patches on its body.

3) It inhabits different regions of Africa.

4) There are nine living species of Giraffe found on earth.

5) Giraffe is a herbivorous animal and feeds on different plant parts.

6) The gestation period in female giraffe is of 400-460 days.

7) The female giraffe gives birth to one or twin offsprings at a time.

8) The calf is capable of standing and running just after few hours of birth.

9) The female giraffe only provides parental care to the newborns.

10) A Giraffe has a lifespan of about 26-30 years age.

11) Giraffe is designated as vulnerable creatures due to its declining population on earth.

12) The male giraffe is called a bull while the female giraffe is called a cow.

13) We can easily identify male giraffes as they are taller in height than female giraffes.

14) Giraffe has good hearing, seeing, and smelling capability.

15) The body coat pattern of giraffes helps as a defense mechanism from its predators.

16) The average running speed of the giraffe is 50km/hr.

17) Giraffe is a social animal and tends to live in groups.

18) It communicates with each other by producing different types of sounds and body actions.

19) The giraffe is a ruminant mammal that chews its food again after eating.

20) The number of neck bones in a giraffe is similar to that of a human neck bone.

As per IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) giraffes are considered as least concerned animals from conservation perspective. They are also classified as species vulnerable to extinction. There are around 98000 giraffes present in the world and more than 1500 are kept under the captivity (zoos).

In Africa, giraffes are easy targets for hunters and poachers who kill them for meat used as food, tail hairs, skin which can be used in making sandals, drums and strings of musical instruments. Giraffe is the national animal of Tanzania and unauthorized killing of giraffe can land hunters in jail. The United Nation in collaboration with many countries has selected giraffes as endangered species. The stringent actions are being taken by the governments of African countries for protecting and conserving the habitat of Giraffe.

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10 lines on Giraffe in English – Best for class 2, 3, 4 & 5

Table of content.

Through this article, we are sharing 10 lines on Giraffe in English. This post will help those students who are looking for information about Giraffe in the English Language.

If any student wants to write a short essay on Giraffe then, this post is very useful for them. Information about Giraffe is very simple and easy for writing purposes.

These sentences on Giraffe are very short and easy to understand, so any level of student can write on this topic.

Short essay on Giraffe in English ( In 3 Formats )

• Giraffes are the tallest land animals on Earth.
• They can grow up to 18 feet tall, which is as tall as a two-story building.
• Giraffes have long necks that can reach up to 6 feet in length.
• They have a distinctive spotted pattern on their fur that helps them blend into their surroundings.

Giraffes are herbivores and mostly eat leaves and twigs from trees.

• They have long tongues that are up to 18 inches in length to help them reach their food.
• Giraffes have a unique way of drinking water by spreading their front legs apart and bending down to reach the water with their long necks.
• They live in Africa and are commonly found in savannas, grasslands, and open woodlands.
• Giraffes are social animals and live in groups called towers.
• Female giraffes give birth standing up, and their babies are born already over 6 feet tall.

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• Giraffes have large, expressive eyes and long eyelashes.
• They have four stomachs to help them digest their tough, fibrous diet.
• Despite being taller than other animals, giraffes can run at a speed of 35 miles per hour.
• They have very long legs that are about 6 feet long.
• Giraffes are very quiet animals and communicate with each other through body language and low-pitched sounds.
• A group of giraffes is called a tower, but it can also be called a herd or a corps.
• Giraffes have a natural defense mechanism – they can use their long necks and powerful legs to deliver a powerful kick to predators.
• Giraffes are known to sleep standing up, and only for short periods of time.

The scientific name for giraffes is Giraffa camelopardalis.

• Giraffes are important to their ecosystem because they help to spread seeds as they move around, which helps to promote plant growth and biodiversity.
• Giraffes have a very unique hearts that can weigh up to 25 pounds.
• Their heart has to pump blood all the way up their long necks to their brains.
• Giraffes have a prehensile tongue, which means they can use it to grasp objects and even pull leaves off trees.
• They are gentle creatures and have a peaceful temperament.
• Giraffes have a good memory and can recognize familiar faces and places.
• Baby giraffes are called calves and can weigh up to 150 pounds at birth.
• Giraffes have very long, thin legs, which help them to move quickly and gracefully through their environment.
• They are social animals and often spend their days grooming each other with their long tongues.
• Giraffes have a life expectancy of around 20-25 years in the wild.
• They are a popular attraction at zoos and wildlife parks around the world because of their unique appearance and gentle nature.

• What is a giraffe?

A giraffe is a tall, long-necked mammal that is native to Africa.

• How tall can a giraffe get?

Giraffes can grow up to 18 feet tall, which is as tall as a two-story building.

• What do giraffes eat?
• Why do giraffes have long necks?

Giraffes have long necks that help them to reach leaves and twigs from trees that other animals can’t reach.

• How do giraffes drink water?

Giraffes have to spread their front legs apart and bend down to reach the water with their long necks.

• Are giraffes social animals?

Yes, giraffes are social animals and often live in groups called towers.

• What is a baby giraffe called?

A baby giraffe is called a calf.

• What is the scientific name for giraffes?
• Are giraffes endangered?

Yes, some subspecies of giraffes are considered endangered due to habitat loss and poaching. It’s important to protect these animals and their habitats to ensure their survival.

We hope! You will get some learning through this article. If you really like this article about Giraffe in English, then please share it with your friends.

We working on helping the students to do their homework in a simple and easy way. Essay writing on Giraffe is generally asked the students in Schools.

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