problem solving is a noun

Problem Solving or Problem-Solving?

The term problem-solving with a hyphen is an adjective that describes nouns in a sentence. E.g., “The problem-solving abilities of this program are excellent.” Furthermore, the term problem solving without a hyphen is a noun. E.g., “He is excellent at problem solving.”

The term problem solving can appear as two different word types, a noun or a compound adjective.

When problem-solving has a hyphen, it is an adjective describing a noun .

For example, in this sentence, problem-solving describes capabilities , which is a noun. Therefore, you need to include a hyphen.

• Her problem-solving capabilities are outstanding.

However, when you use problem solving as a noun , the term is usually not hyphenated because it doesn’t modify anything.

• She is an expert at all types of problem solving .

Furthermore, the rule of using a hyphen for the adjective but not for the noun is correct grammar according to AP Style and the Chicago Manual of Style .

Sometimes in English, the rules concerning punctuation, such as hyphens, are vague. For example, in the Cambridge and Oxford dictionaries, the noun problem-solving appears with a hyphen.

Essentially, you should always use a hyphen for the term problem-solving as an adjective. However, for problem solving as a noun, unless you follow a specific style guide like AP that does not use a hyphen, you can choose whether to hyphenate the noun. Just make sure that you are consistent with your choice.

In addition, Google Ngram shows that problem solving without a hyphen is slightly more popular in the US than with a hyphen. However, in the UK , the hyphenated version is slightly more frequent.

Now that you have learned the basics concerning the term problem solving, please keep reading the rest of the article to learn more about using the two variations of problem solving .

Problem Solving

The term problem solving as two words without a hyphen is the noun form.

In terms of use, it relates to resolving problems, which can relate to problems in a specific discipline or more general problems.

In the following examples, the term problem solving refers to the act of solving problems. Therefore, we do not need a hyphen.

• Her inability to perform problem solving on any task means that she loses her temper quickly.
• You should include problem solving as a skill on your resume.
• In team projects, effective problem solving can lead to innovative solutions and successful outcomes.
• Problem solving is not just about finding immediate answers but understanding the root cause of the issue.
• Her approach to problem solving often involves breaking down complex tasks into manageable steps.

Furthermore, you should use the above rule when following both AP Style or the Chicago Manual of Style.

Problem-Solving

The term problem-solving as one word with a hyphen is a compound word that appears before a noun. Hence, it modifies the noun .

For example, in the following sentence, the word problem-solving modifies the noun skills.

• His problem-solving skills are the best in the company.
• Her problem-solving approach is both methodical and creative, making her a valuable asset to the team.
• The workshop focuses on problem-solving techniques to address everyday challenges.
• Many employers prioritize candidates with strong problem-solving abilities in dynamic work environments.
• The game challenges children to use their problem-solving instincts to navigate various puzzles.

Furthermore, you will come across some sentences in which the noun problem solving has a hyphen.

As shown in these examples:

• You need to work on your problem-solving if you want to become an engineer.
• Improving your problem-solving is essential for success in mathematics.
• Mastering problem-solving will greatly benefit you in software development.

This is often a stylistic choice . However, in writing that follows AP Style , you should not use a hyphen with the noun form of problem solving.

Problemsolving

The word problemsolving as a single word with no hyphen or space is incorrect , and you shouldn’t use it in this format.

There are two ways you can use the term problem solving .

The first is as a noun, in which case there is no hyphen, but there is a space.

• Correct: He is excellent at problem solving because he never gives up. (noun)
• Incorrect: He is excellent at problemsolving because he never gives up. (noun)
• Correct : She has a knack for problem solving , especially in high-pressure situations. (noun)
• Incorrect : She has a knack for problemsolving , especially in high-pressure situations. (noun)

Also, you can write problem-solving as an adjective, in which case you need a hyphen.

• Correct: He is excellent at problem solving because he never gives up. (adjective)
• Incorrect: He is excellent at problemsolving because he never gives up. (adjective)
• Correct : They often turn to her for advice on problem solving in challenging situations. (adjective)
• Incorrect : They often turn to her for advice on problemsolving in challenging situations. (adjective)

That’s all you need to know about the grammar rules concerning the words problem solving , problem-solving , and problemsolving . Rest assured that your sentences will be correct if you follow these!

• Half Day or Half-Day?
• Well Deserved or Well-Deserved?
• Well Written or Well-Written?
• World Class or World-Class?

We are a team of dedicated English teachers.

Our mission is to help you create a professional impression toward colleagues, clients, and executives.

© EnglishRecap

Words and phrases

Personal account.

• Access or purchase personal subscriptions
• Get our newsletter
• Save searches
• Set display preferences

Institutional access

Sign in with library card

Sign in with username / password

Recommend to your librarian

Institutional account management

Sign in as administrator on Oxford Academic

problem-solving noun & adjective

• Hide all quotations

What does the word problem-solving mean?

There are two meanings listed in OED's entry for the word problem-solving . See ‘Meaning & use’ for definitions, usage, and quotation evidence.

How common is the word problem-solving ?

Where does the word problem-solving come from.

Earliest known use

The earliest known use of the word problem-solving is in the 1850s.

OED's earliest evidence for problem-solving is from 1854, in Putnam's Monthly Magazine .

problem-solving is formed within English, by compounding.

Etymons: problem n.

Nearby entries

• problemistic, adj. 1892–
• problemize, v. 1844–
• problemless, adj. 1865–
• problemo, n. 1985–
• problem of three bodies, n. 1814–
• problem-orientated, adj. 1951–
• problem-oriented, adj. 1946–
• problem play, n. 1894–
• problem-solve, v. 1956–
• problem-solver, n. 1848–
• problem-solving, n. & adj. 1854–
• problem tape, n. 1948–
• problem-wise, adv. a1859–
• pro-Boarder, n. 1902–
• pro-Boerism, n. 1899–
• probole, n.¹ 1684–1880
• probole, n.² 1696–
• probolistic, adj. 1876–
• pro bono, adv. & adj. 1774–
• pro bono publico, adv. 1640–
• proboscic, adj. 1835–

Thank you for visiting Oxford English Dictionary

To continue reading, please sign in below or purchase a subscription. After purchasing, please sign in below to access the content.

Meaning & use

Entry history for problem-solving, n. & adj..

Originally published as part of the entry for problem, n.

problem, n. was revised in June 2007.

oed.com is a living text, updated every three months. Modifications may include:

• further revisions to definitions, pronunciation, etymology, headwords, variant spellings, quotations, and dates;
• new senses, phrases, and quotations.

Earlier versions of this entry were published in:

OED First Edition (1908)

• Find out more

OED Second Edition (1989)

• View problem in OED Second Edition

Please submit your feedback for problem-solving, n. & adj.

Please include your email address if you are happy to be contacted about your feedback. OUP will not use this email address for any other purpose.

Citation details

Factsheet for problem-solving, n. & adj., browse entry.

“Problem-Solving” Or “Problem Solving”? Learn If It Is Hyphenated

Is it problem-solving or problem solving? Hyphenation rules seem to be a little confusing when you’re first picking up a language. Don’t worry, though. They’re not nearly as complicated as the language may have led you to believe!

Problem-Solving Or Problem Solving – Hyphenated Or Not?

When we discuss the problem-solving hyphen rule, we learn that problem-solving is hyphenated when used to modify a noun or object in a sentence. We keep the two words separated when using them as their own noun and not modifying anything else in the sentence.

Examples Of When To Use “Problem-Solving”

Now that we’re into the whole debate of problem-solving vs problem solving, let’s look through some examples of how we can use “problem-solving” with a hyphen. As stated above, we use “problem-solving” when modifying a noun or object in a sentence. It’s the most common way to write “problem-solving.” Even the spelling without a hyphen is slowly being pushed out of common language use!

• This is a problem-solving class.
• I hold a problem-solving position at my workplace.
• My manager put me in charge of the problem-solving accounts.
• They say I have a problem-solving mind.
• We’re known as problem-solving children.

Examples Of When To Use “Problem Solving”

Though much less common to be seen written as a phrase noun, it is still worth mentioning. It’s grammatically correct to use “problem solving” at the end of a sentence or clause without a hyphen. However, as we stated above, many people are beginning to prefer the ease of sticking to the hyphenated spelling, meaning that it’s slowly phasing out of existence even in this form.

• I’m good at problem solving.
• This requires a lot of problem solving.
• We are all trained in problem solving.
• My job asks for problem solving.
• Did you say you were good at problem solving?

Is Problem-Solving Hyphenated AP Style?

Have you had a look through the rules in the AP stylebook before? Even if you haven’t, there’s a good explanation for hyphens there. As we stated above, we use hyphens when linking close words that modify a noun or object in a sentence. They’re used to help a reader better understand what is going on through the modification of the clause.

Should I Capitalize “Solving” In The Word “Problem-Solving”?

The question of “is problem-solving hyphenated” was answered, but now we’ve got a new question. What happens to capitalization rules when we add a hyphen to a title. It depends on your own title choices, so let’s look a little further into the three potential options. The first option capitalizes only the first word and any proper nouns in a title. In this case, neither word in “problem-solving” is capitalized.

The second option capitalizes all words except for short conjunctions, short prepositions, and articles. In this case, you will always capitalize “problem” but always leave “solving” uncapitalized. The final option capitalizes every single word in a title. No matter what, you’ll capitalize both words in “problem-solving” when using this style to write your titles.

Does The Rule Also Apply To “Problem Solver” Vs “Problem-Solver”?

The same rule does apply when we use “problem solver” instead of “problem solving.” However, it’s not often that we’ll see a “problem-solver” modifying a noun or object (unless it’s a problem-solver robot or something). So, it’s most likely you’ll write “problem solver.”

Alternatives To “Problem-Solving”

If you’re still struggling with the hyphen rule of whether it’s problem solving or problem-solving, there’s one last thing we can help you with. We can give you some alternatives that have the same meanings but don’t require a hyphen. This way, you can be safe in your own knowledge without having to worry about getting the rules wrong.

• interpretive

Quiz – Problem-Solving Or Problem Solving?

We’ll finish with a quiz to see how much you’ve learned from this article. The answers are all multiple choice, so you should have a blast with them! We’ll include the answers at the end to reference as well.

• I’ve been told that I’m good at (A. problem-solving / B. problem solving).
• I hold my (A. problem-solving / B. problem solving) skills close to my heart.
• We aren’t great at (A. problem-solving / B. problem solving).
• These are all the best (A. problem-solving / B. problem solving) subjects.
• Can we have a go at a (A. problem-solving / B. problem solving) puzzle?

Quiz Answers

Martin holds a Master’s degree in Finance and International Business. He has six years of experience in professional communication with clients, executives, and colleagues. Furthermore, he has teaching experience from Aarhus University. Martin has been featured as an expert in communication and teaching on Forbes and Shopify. Read more about Martin here .

• Full time or Full-time? Learn if “Full time” is hyphenated
• “Well written” or “Well-written”? Learn If “Well written” Is Hyphenated
• “On-Time” Or “On Time”? Learn If “On Time” Is Hyphenated
• Year round or Year-round? (Hyphen Rule Explained)

• Daily Crossword
• Word Puzzle
• Word Finder
• Word of the Day
• Synonym of the Day
• Word of the Year
• Language stories
• All featured
• Gender and sexuality
• All pop culture
• Writing hub
• Grammar essentials
• Commonly confused
• All writing tips
• Pop culture
• Writing tips

Advertisement

• problem-solving

adjective as in analytic

Strongest matches

analytical , investigative

Weak matches

inquiring , rational , sound , systematic

adjective as in analytical

analytic , cogent , detailed , diagnostic , interpretive , investigative , penetrating , rational , scientific , systematic , thorough

conclusive , discrete , dissecting , explanatory , expository , inquiring , inquisitive , judicious , logical , organized , perceptive , perspicuous , precise , questioning , ratiocinative , reasonably , searching , solid , sound , studious , subtle , testing , valid

adjective as in analytic/analytical

cogent , conclusive , detailed , diagnostic , discrete , dissecting , explanatory , expository , inquiring , inquisitive , interpretive , investigative , judicious , logical , organized , penetrating , perceptive , perspicuous , precise , questioning , ratiocinative , rational , reasonable , scientific , searching , solid , sound , studious , subtle , systematic , testing , thorough , valid , well-grounded

Discover More

Example sentences.

“These are problem-solving products but that incorporate technology in a really subtle, unobtrusive way,” she says.

And it is a “problem-solving populism” that marries the twin impulses of populism and progressivism.

“We want a Republican Party that returns to problem-solving mode,” he said.

Problem-solving entails accepting realities, splitting differences, and moving forward.

It teaches female factory workers technical and life skills, such as literacy, communication and problem-solving.

Problem solving with class discussion is absolutely essential, and should occupy at least one third of the entire time.

In teaching by the problem-solving method Professor Lancelot 22 makes use of three types of problems.

Sequential Problem Solving is written for those with a whole brain thinking style.

Thus problem solving involves both the physical world and the interpersonal world.

Sequential Problem Solving begins with the mechanics of learning and the role of memorization in learning.

Related Words

Words related to problem-solving are not direct synonyms, but are associated with the word problem-solving . Browse related words to learn more about word associations.

adjective as in logical

• investigative

adjective as in examining and determining

• explanatory
• inquisitive
• interpretive
• penetrating
• perspicuous
• questioning
• ratiocinative
• well-grounded

adjective as in examining

Viewing 5 / 11 related words

On this page you'll find 87 synonyms, antonyms, and words related to problem-solving, such as: analytical, investigative, inquiring, rational, sound, and systematic.

From Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright © 2013 by the Philip Lief Group.

• More from M-W
• To save this word, you'll need to log in. Log In

Definition of problem

 (Entry 1 of 2)

Definition of problem  (Entry 2 of 2)

mystery , problem , enigma , riddle , puzzle mean something which baffles or perplexes.

mystery applies to what cannot be fully understood by reason or less strictly to whatever resists or defies explanation.

problem applies to a question or difficulty calling for a solution or causing concern.

enigma applies to utterance or behavior that is very difficult to interpret.

riddle suggests an enigma or problem involving paradox or apparent contradiction.

puzzle applies to an enigma or problem that challenges ingenuity for its solution.

Examples of problem in a Sentence

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'problem.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Middle English probleme , from Latin problema , from Greek problēma , literally, obstacle, from proballein to throw forward, from pro- forward + ballein to throw — more at pro- , devil

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

1894, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing problem

• attitude problem
• drinking problem
• drink problem
• first world problem
• have a problem with
• not a problem
• not someone's problem
• problem - solving
• therein lies the problem
• what's someone's problem
• word problem

Articles Related to problem

11 "Problems" Inspired by Animal Names

Cans of worms, wild-goose chases, and more

Dictionary Entries Near problem

problematic

Cite this Entry

“Problem.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/problem. Accessed 19 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

Kids definition of problem.

Kids Definition of problem  (Entry 2 of 2)

More from Merriam-Webster on problem

Nglish: Translation of problem for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of problem for Arabic Speakers

Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about problem

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

Can you solve 4 words at once?

Word of the day.

See Definitions and Examples »

Get Word of the Day daily email!

Popular in Grammar & Usage

More commonly misspelled words, your vs. you're: how to use them correctly, every letter is silent, sometimes: a-z list of examples, more commonly mispronounced words, how to use em dashes (—), en dashes (–) , and hyphens (-), popular in wordplay, the words of the week - may 17, birds say the darndest things, a great big list of bread words, 10 scrabble words without any vowels, 12 more bird names that sound like insults (and sometimes are), games & quizzes.

Problem-Solving or Problem Solving? Hyphenation Best Practices

Alex Carter

English language has its quirks, and one such quirk that often trips up even the most seasoned writers is knowing when to use a hyphen. Today, I’ll tackle one of those tricky terms: “problem-solving” or “problem solving”? It’s an essential term in our daily lives, whether we’re tackling work dilemmas or figuring out weekend plans. But is it hyphenated?

The answer might surprise you. According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, both versions are correct ! That’s right, you can use either “problem-solving” with a hyphen or “problem solving” without a hyphen depending on the context.

Now, before you breathe a sigh of relief thinking this linguistic dilemma doesn’t matter after all – let me stop you right there. While both variations are acceptable in English grammar, they’re not always interchangeable. The key lies in understanding their slightly different uses which I’ll delve into as we progress through this article.

Understanding the Concept of Problem-Solving

Here’s a fun fact. The English language is like a never-ending puzzle, isn’t it? Just when I think I’ve got it all figured out, another question pops up! Today’s conundrum? The concept of “problem-solving.” Is it hyphenated or not?

Let me start by saying problem-solving is an essential skill in our lives. It’s that little mental muscle we flex whenever we’re faced with decisions – big or small. From figuring out what to have for breakfast to deciding on a career path, problem-solving plays an integral role.

So let’s dive straight into the grammar behind this term. Technically speaking, both “problem solving” and “problem-solving” are correct. But there’s a catch! When should you use which? Here’s how it works: when “problem solving” acts as a noun (the act of finding solutions), there’s no need for the hyphen. For example:

• She excels at problem solving.

But when it functions as an adjective (describing something else), put that hyphen in there! Like so:

• He displayed excellent problem-solving skills during the meeting.

Think about it like this: if you’re discussing the act – skip the dash! If you’re describing something else – add that dash!

One last thing before wrapping this up: remember my advice here only applies to compound adjectives like ‘problem-solving’, where two words work together to describe something else. There are other types of compound words where rules differ slightly but hey, let’s tackle one tricky grammatical topic at a time!

Don’t worry if you’re still feeling confused; even native speakers get tripped up by these nuances sometimes. That’s what makes English such an interesting language—there are always new things to discover and learn!

Difference Between ‘Problem Solving’ and ‘Problem-Solving’

Starting off, let’s get one thing clear: “problem solving” and “problem-solving” aren’t just two sides of the same coin. They’re related, sure, but they serve different purposes in our language.

Let’s delve into this a bit more. When you see “problem solving”, it’s typically used as a noun phrase that refers to the process or act of finding solutions to issues or challenges. For example:

• I enjoy problem solving.
• Problem solving is an essential skill for any job.

On the other hand, when you come across “problem-solving”, we’re dealing with an adjective here. It’s used to describe something — or someone – having the capacity or function of resolving difficulties. Here are some instances where you might see it in action:

• She has excellent problem-solving skills.
• We need a problem-solving approach to tackle this issue.

So what separates these two? It all comes down to that tiny hyphen – known formally as a compound modifier. In essence, this punctuation mark connects words together so they work as one descriptive element.

It’s like when you use peanut butter and jelly – individually, they’re great on their own (like ‘problem’ and ‘solving’). But sandwich them together with bread (the hyphen), and you’ve got yourself a classic PB&J sandwich!

That being said, don’t fret if you’ve mixed up these forms before – even seasoned writers find themselves tripped up by this tricky grammar rule now and then! Just remember: if you’re describing something with ‘problem’ and ‘solving’, stick that hyphen in there!

To sum things up:

• Use “Problem Solving” when talking about the act itself
• Use “Problem-Solving” when describing something or someone able to solve problems

Stay tuned for more intriguing insights into English language quirks coming your way!

Is ‘Problem-Solving’ Hyphenated? A Deep Dive

Ever wondered about the correct usage of the term “problem-solving”? You’re not alone. It’s a common enough question, especially when it comes to writing professional content or academic papers.

Let’s get straight to the point: “problem-solving” is indeed hyphenated when used as an adjective before a noun. That means if you’re referring to problem-solving skills or a problem-solving approach, remember to stick that little dash in there.

To illustrate:

• Correct: I need to improve my problem-solving skills.
• Incorrect: I need to improve my problem solving skills.

On the flip side, if “problem solving” is functioning as a noun phrase – that is, it’s the subject or object of your sentence – then no hyphen is required.

Here are some examples for clarification:

• Correct: Problem solving takes patience and persistence.
• Incorrect: Problem-solving takes patience and persistence.

The English language can be as slippery as an eel sometimes! Just think of our hyphen here like one of those helpful traffic signs guiding you through unfamiliar territory – it lets us know when two words are working together as one unit (like ‘high-speed chase’) versus when they’re just hanging out side by side (as in ‘the chase was high speed’).

But don’t worry too much! Even seasoned writers might trip up on this from time to time. Remembering rules like these helps keep your writing clear and polished. And who knows? Maybe next time you’ll be the one answering someone else’s grammar questions!

Conclusion: Clarifying Common Misconceptions About Problem-Solving

So, here we are at the end of our journey together. I’ve enjoyed guiding you through the labyrinth that is English language usage and grammar.

Let’s clear something up once and for all – “problem-solving” or “problem solving”? The answer may surprise you. When used as a noun or an adjective before a noun, it’s hyphenated. For example:

• Noun: My problem-solving capabilities have improved.
• Adjective: She displayed fine problem-solving skills.

However, when ‘solving’ acts as a verb standing alone after ‘problem’, no hyphen is needed:

• He is good at problem solving.

To make this even clearer, let’s use bullet points to list some examples:

• Correct: I need to improve my problem-solving ability.
• Incorrect: I need to improve my problem solving ability.
• Correct: His strength lies in problem solving.
• Incorrect: His strength lies in problem-solving.

I hope this helps dispel any confusion surrounding the term “problem-solving”. It sure can be tricky navigating through the intricacies of English language rules!

Finally, let me share a metaphor with you to illustrate how important proper punctuation is – consider it like traffic signals on your writing journey! Just as traffic lights ensure smooth driving by controlling vehicle flow, correct punctuation ensures smoother reading by managing information flow.

And remember that learning never stops; there’s always more to discover about our fascinating language! So keep those questions coming, and don’t forget – when it comes to grammar nuances like these, every detail matters!

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

• Cambridge Dictionary +Plus

Meaning of problem in English

Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio

• problem What's the problem here?
• difficulty The company is having some financial difficulties at the moment.
• trouble We've had a lot of trouble with the new computer system.
• hitch The ceremony went without a hitch.
• glitch We've had a few technical glitches, but I'm confident we'll be ready on time.
• hurdle Getting a work permit is only the first hurdle.
• Traffic congestion in large cities seems to be an insoluble problem.
• Her only problem is lack of confidence .
• I've had continual problems with this car ever since I bought it.
• Tiredness, loss of appetite and sleeping problems are all classic symptoms of depression .
• Desperate measures are needed to deal with the growing drug problem.
• a (heavy) cross to bear idiom
• ball and chain
• be dead meat idiom
• be in the clear idiom
• stumbling block
• teething troubles
• thorn in your flesh/side idiom

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

problem | American Dictionary

Examples of problem, collocations with problem.

These are words often used in combination with problem .

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

Translations of problem

Get a quick, free translation!

Word of the Day

hit the road

to leave a place or begin a journey

Searching out and tracking down: talking about finding or discovering things

Learn more with +Plus

• Recent and Recommended {{#preferredDictionaries}} {{name}} {{/preferredDictionaries}}
• Definitions Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English English Learner’s Dictionary Essential British English Essential American English
• Grammar and thesaurus Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English Grammar Thesaurus
• Pronunciation British and American pronunciations with audio English Pronunciation
• English–Chinese (Simplified) Chinese (Simplified)–English
• English–Chinese (Traditional) Chinese (Traditional)–English
• English–Dutch Dutch–English
• English–French French–English
• English–German German–English
• English–Indonesian Indonesian–English
• English–Italian Italian–English
• English–Japanese Japanese–English
• English–Norwegian Norwegian–English
• English–Polish Polish–English
• English–Portuguese Portuguese–English
• English–Spanish Spanish–English
• English–Swedish Swedish–English
• Dictionary +Plus Word Lists
• problem child, family, etc.
• American    Noun
• Collocations
• Translations
• All translations

To add problem to a word list please sign up or log in.

Add problem to one of your lists below, or create a new one.

{{message}}

Something went wrong.

There was a problem sending your report.

Hyphen Rules: Don’t Let Misused Hyphens Muddle Your Adjectives Or Your Writing

Mar 16, 2008 | Grammar and Usage , Proofreading , Punctuation

Rule 1: When compound adjectives come before a noun, the adjectives should be hyphenated.

Compound Adjective: two or more adjectives that work together to describe the same noun

Example 1: On Monday, Mrs. Thomas taught problem-solving skills to her class.

The compound adjective problem-solving tells what kind of skills Mrs. Thomas taught. Since these adjectives come before the noun and work together to describe the noun, it’s necessary to place a hyphen between them.

To understand why the hyphen is needed, remove it, then check the sentence’s meaning—it will be very different:

Example 2: On Monday, Mrs. Thomas taught problem solving skills to her class.

With no hyphen between the two adjectives, the writer’s meaning is unclear. Did Mrs. Thomas teach solving skills that were a problem ? Did she teach two types of skills to her class: problem skills and solving skills? Be sure that your punctuation reflects what you’re trying to say.

Also, watch for words that look like compound adjectives but are really separate, independent adjectives. Take a look at the following sentence:

Example 3: Stephen King is a successful, popular writer.

Here, successful and popular do not form a compound adjective; instead, they are two separate, independent adjectives describing writer , and a comma—rather than a hyphen—should be placed between them. Either word could be used by itself, and the sentence would make sense.

Rule 2: If the compound adjective comes after the noun it describes, no hyphen is needed.

Example 4: On Monday, Mrs. Thomas taught her class many skills, including problem solving .

Since problem solving follows the noun (skills), no hyphen is needed.

Sometimes writers may use what is called a suspending hyphen , a hyphen that is used when two or more adjectives have the same base element, and the base element is shown only with the last term. Consider the following examples:

Example 5: Although they couldn’t wait for their new furniture, Bill and Abby knew that there would be a three- to four-day delay in delivery.

Here, three and four share the base word day . The writer could have written three-day and four-day delay , but using the suspending hyphen creates writing that is more succinct and easier to read.

Example 6: Peter’s knowledge of the case was through second- and thirdhand information.

In this sentence, the hyphen after second tells the reader that second shares the same base element as thirdhand , which is, of course, hand . Again, using the suspending hyphen is more efficient than writing secondhand and thirdhand information .

So far, so good, right? Well, there is an exception to these basic hyphenation rules.

Rule 3: Do not hyphenate when the first of the two words ends in -ly.

Example 7: Maddie is an extremely overworked mother.

Extremely is an adverb. By definition, adverbs describe verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. In this sentence, extremely is not describing mother (which is a noun) but is telling how overworked Maddie is. Therefore, no hyphen is needed between extremely and overworked .

Rule 4: Watch for special hyphenated nouns.

Example 8: She was the runner-up in the beauty contest.

Other examples can include mother-in-law (and the other in-laws), best-seller, follow-up, etc. When in doubt about a hyphenated noun (as opposed to a compound word, such as letterhead or freeway), don’t guess. It’s always best to look it up in Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary (our dictionary of choice).

Hyphens may be disappearing in some cases (thanks to the Internet), but if you proofread your work carefully and follow these basic rules, they won’t trip you up! Learn more about Writer’s Relief expert proofreaders ! And once your work is proofread, why not use Writer’s Relief’s expertise? We can help target the best markets and boost your odds of getting an acceptance or securing agent representation. Learn more about our services and submit your writing sample to our Review Board today!

• Dictionaries home
• American English
• Collocations
• German-English
• Grammar home
• Practical English Usage
• Learn & Practise Grammar (Beta)
• Word Lists home
• My Word Lists
• Recent additions
• Resources home
• Text Checker

Definition of problem adjective from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

• She was a problem child , always in trouble with the police.
• a new approach to problem drinking
• One out of every five people is a problem drinker.

Take your English to the next level

The Oxford Learner’s Thesaurus explains the difference between groups of similar words. Try it for free as part of the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary app

Examples of 'problem-solving' in a sentence problem-solving

Trends of problem-solving

View usage over: Since Exist Last 10 years Last 50 years Last 100 years Last 300 years

Browse alphabetically problem-solving

• problem stems
• problem was diagnosed
• problem-free
• problem-solving
• problematic
• problematic relationship
• problematic situation
• All ENGLISH words that begin with 'P'

Quick word challenge

Quiz Review

Score: 0 / 5

Wordle Helper

Scrabble Tools

Is Problem-Solving Hyphenated? Rules & Examples

The Cambridge Dictionary defines "problem solving" as the ability to find solutions to different problems.

Problem-solving with a hyphen is among the most used hyphenated compound nouns; however, according to various English language grammar rules, its use depends on the context.

So, is problem-solving always hyphenated? What are the most basic rules we should know before using this phrase's noun form? Let's find out.

Should I Write Problem-solving or Problem Solving?

Both “problem-solving” and “problem solving” are correct, but they are not typically used interchangeably, in line with basic noun hyphenation rules.

If you are using the term as an adjective to describe a noun, you should write "problem-solving" with a hyphen. For example: "The problem-solving skills of the team are remarkable."

If you are using the term as a noun , you should write "problem solving" without a hyphen. For example: "She excels in problem solving."

The decision to use a hyphen or not depends on whether you are using the term as a compound adjective or a standalone noun.

Differences Between Problem-Solving and Problem Solving

Both “problem solving” and “problem-solving” are common language phrases with the same meaning, but their form varies depending on context. There are three punctual differences between these two terms:

1. Grammar and Usage:

• "Problem-solving" (with a hyphen) is used as a compound adjective to describe a noun. For example, "The problem-solving skills of the team were evident."
• "Problem solving" (without a hyphen) is used as a noun. For example, "She excels in problem solving."

2. Hyphen Usage:

• The hyphen in “problem-solving” indicates its function as a compound adjective. It follows the grammatical convention of using hyphens in compound adjectives.
• “Problem solving” without a hyphen is a standard noun form; here, a hyphen isn't used because it doesn't function as a compound adjective modifying another noun.

3. Clarity and Emphasis:

• "Problem-solving" can be used when you want to emphasize the adjective nature of the term, highlighting the skills or abilities related to solving problems.
• "Problem solving" as a noun may be preferred when you want to emphasize the action or concept itself, without focusing on its role as an adjective modifying another noun.

Problem-Solving Sentence Examples

Here are some sentence examples using “problem-solving” as a compound adjective:

• The problem-solving team quickly addressed the technical issues.
• We need a problem-solving approach to tackle the current challenges.
• His problem-solving skills proved invaluable in resolving the customer complaints.
• The problem-solving workshop provided practical strategies for decision-making.
• The project's success was attributed to effective problem-solving strategies.
• Team members showcased their problem-solving abilities during the simulation.
• The software engineer's problem-solving mindset improved system efficiency.
• The company values employees with strong problem-solving capabilities.
• A problem-solving mindset is crucial in adapting to changes in the SEO landscape.

Problem Solving Sentence Examples

Here are some examples of using 'problem solving' as a noun phrase:

• Effective problem solving requires creativity and critical thinking.
• Her problem solving led to a successful resolution of the conflict.
• The company encourages a culture of continuous improvement through problem solving.
• Problem solving is a key competency in leadership roles.
• Within collaborative projects, effective problem solving can lead to innovative solutions and successful outcomes.

How to Use Problem-Solving or Problem Solving

If you find yourself uncertain about whether to use "problem-solving" or "problem solving" these three main rules can provide clarity and help you make the right choice:

1. Adjective vs. Noun:

• Use “Problem-Solving” (with a hyphen): When using the term as a compound adjective to describe a noun.
• Use "Problem Solving" (without a hyphen): When you are using the term as a standalone noun.

2. Emphasis on Skill or Process:

• Use "Problem-Solving" (with a hyphen): When you want to emphasize the skills, abilities, or characteristics related to solving problems. For example, "The SEO team demonstrated excellent problem-solving capabilities.
• "Use "Problem Solving" (without a hyphen): When you want to focus on the general concept or activity of solving problems without emphasizing specific skills. For example, "Effective problem solving is crucial in digital marketing."

3. Adherence to Style Guides:

• Use "Problem-Solving" (with a hyphen): If you are following style guides such as AP Style or the Chicago Manual of Style, which recommend using a hyphen when the term is used as a compound adjective.
• Use "Problem Solving" (without a hyphen): If you are following a more casual or flexible writing style, or if you prefer a simpler, non-hyphenated form.

Summary: Is Problem-Solving Hyphenated?

There you have it - "problem-solving" with a hyphen serves as a compound adjective, highlighting specific skills related to addressing challenges, while "problem solving" without a hyphen is a standalone noun emphasizing the broader concept of resolving issues.

Vary the use of this phrase based on the sentence context and the intended meaning, as it solely depends on the term's grammatical role.

Write better perfectly

Best Games That Reward Creative Problem-Solving

• As video game technology advances, puzzles have become more open-ended, allowing for creative solutions and multiple outcomes.
• Games like Portal 2 and Baldur's Gate 3 reward players for thinking creatively and finding unique ways to solve problems.
• Undertale and Scribblenauts Unlimited offer players the freedom to approach puzzles in their own way, showcasing the importance of player choice.

In the early days of video games, puzzles and their solutions were pretty cut and dry. Get from Point A to Point B, and accomplish A, B, and C using a very specific method. There was only one way to beat the game; players just needed to find it. Part of this was due to hardware and scripting limitations. Consoles had such limited memory that there simply wasn't room for more creative solutions.

11 Best Puzzle Games On Steam That Deserve More Attention

But as video games and consoles become more advanced, puzzle-solving in games has become more open-ended. Developers are now usually more than happy to hand players the reins and let them run wild with their creativity. All the pieces are there; players just need to put them together. There are no right or wrong answers, just what works and what doesn't, and for those looking to flex their creative puzzle-solving muscles and get rewarded for doing so , there are plenty of gaming options available.

Peace is Always An Option

Platform(s) PS Vita, Switch, PS4, PC, Xbox One

Released September 15, 2015

Developer(s) Toby Fox

Genre(s) RPG

This 2015 smash hit revolutionized puzzle-solving and story progression in RPG adventure games, being one of the first where players could complete the entire game without killing a single enemy. Instead, they could choose the Pacifist route and befriend NPCs instead (or go from killing a single enemy to all of them in the notorious Genocide route ).

Beyond the multiple endings, Undertale is filled with puzzles to overcome, not all of which have a single solution. Is a dastardly skeleton placing a maze trap before the fallen human? They might be able to solve it, or they can opt to simply walk around it. New dialogue options and story branches open and close based on who the player chooses to spare and how. The reward for creative puzzle-solving is that players get to explore more of this colorful world and iconic characters.

Scribblenauts Unlimited

The noun's the limit.

Platform(s) Wii U, Switch, PS4, PC, iOS, Android, 3DS, Xbox One

Released November 13, 2012

Developer(s) 5th Cell

Genre(s) Puzzle, Sandbox

Scribblenauts proves that the pen is indeed mightier than the sword. No, seriously. The titular heroes in this popular puzzle RPG series use the power of words to solve all their problems. Players can write down a noun and watch it appear in the world. Giving it an adjective results in the object or creature transforming to match its new description. Giving a pig wings will allow it to fly, and manifesting some glue out of the ether will permit players to stick things together. The possibilities are literally endless.

Scribblenauts Unlimited builds on its predecessors with an expansive list of nouns, adjectives, and adverbs that players can use and provides multiple ways to solve each puzzle. The game doesn't care how players accomplish their goals, so long as they clear the level's main objective. The only real limit is the player's imagination (and their vocabulary).

Aperture Science Tests One's Creativity

Platform(s) PS3, Switch, Xbox 360, PC

Released April 18, 2011

Developer(s) Valve

Genre(s) Puzzle, Platformer

The Portal games make no secret that they want to test players' problem-solving abilities. The game's central antagonist, GLaDOS , makes that abundantly clear. In fact, the entire plot is to use those same skills to escape the testing facility once and for all. Each test follows the same simple premise: get to the end of the testing chamber in one piece. How the player does it is up to them - and the game's physics engine. Jump through portals, avoid deadly turrets and bottomless pits, propel through the air -- it doesn't matter. As the saying goes, "If it's stupid and it works, it isn't stupid."

Portal 2 takes this engaging premise and amps it up to eleven. Puzzles are bigger, deadlier, and more complicated than ever before. While some answers are laid out more obviously than others, players are free to ignore those options and think outside the box as much as they want. So long as they reach the final door, GLaDOS doesn't mind how they did it. After all, data is data.

The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom

Zonai devices help players reinvent the wheel.

Platform(s) Switch

Released May 12, 2023

Developer(s) Nintendo

Genre(s) Adventure

The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild was a massive breath of fresh air for the franchise. Linear adventures with clear-cut solutions were swapped out for a massive open world and a fun new physics engine that led to infinitely creative gameplay. Many fans of the series felt the game essentially reinvented the wheel of a franchise that had started to get a bit formulaic. However, its direct sequel, Tears of the Kingdom , didn't just reinvent the wheel; it allowed players to invent their own.

8 Hardest Zelda Games To 100% Complete

On top of the many new mechanics introduced in Breath of the Wild , Tears of the Kingdom introduced several new mechanics for players to tinker around with. The best by far is the introduction of Zonai devices, allowing players to use various moving mechanical parts in endless combinations to solve puzzles. Gamers can build siege engines that breathe fire, gliders powered by fans, or massive catapaults to launch enemies (or themselves) off into the horizon.

Baldur's Gate 3

Any solution is just a dice roll away.

Platform(s) Xbox Series X, PS5, PC, macOS, Stadia

Released August 3, 2023

Developer(s) Larian Studios

This award-winning RPG action-adventure game from 2023 famously adapted the core rules of Dungeons & Dragons 5th Edition into a video game format. But the game didn't just take the basic stats and mechanics; it went above and beyond to allow players to think just as creatively as they would while playing real D&D . Any D&D campaign can go off the rails at any moment. One bad dice roll or truly chaotic player choice, and there will be consequences. That's what makes the game so fun, and Baldur's Gate 3 understands this.

No two playthroughs of Baldur's Gate 3 are the same, thanks to the infinite array of choices , dice checks, and consequences. Players are rewarded for seeing just how many different ways they can solve the same problem. Do they exterminate the goblin camp or side with them? Can they pickpocket the vendor for powerful items to avoid paying? Can they talk their way out of being arrested, either through smooth-talking or saber-rattling? Every decision opens doors and closes others. Each interaction can forge new allies or enemies. Every quest has multiple endings, good or bad. Players can play the campaign however they want and will be rewarded for their creative thinking along the way.

Puzzle Games You Have To Be A Genius To Complete

Screen Rant

Today's wordle hints & answer - may 18, 2024 (puzzle #1064).

Your changes have been saved

Email Is sent

Please verify your email address.

You’ve reached your account maximum for followed topics.

10 Wordle Strategies To Keep Your Streak Alive

5 letter words wordle hasn't used yet (updated daily), today's wordle hints & answer - may 20, 2024 (puzzle #1066).

May 18’s Wordle answer is bound to throw many players off as the answer is slightly more complicated than usual. The answer contains only one vowel, so you will need to be a bit careful with your attempts from the very beginning. However, if you use starting words that will let you discover some of the letters, you might have a fair chance. You can also use a different mode if you tend to use random guesses often.

Wordle ’s hard mode can be found deep within the menus; however, once you enable it, you will play the game with slightly different rules. This mode does not let players reuse confirmed letters in random spots, which prevents you from using random guesses. The mode will be quite useful to solve today’s answer, especially if you use them in tandem with hints.

With six guesses and thousands of possible daily words, keeping a Wordle streak alive can be tricky. Here are some strategies players can follow.

Best Starting Words For Today’s Wordle Answer

Three starting words to help you solve wordle.

If you are looking to have a great start, we recommend using some words that will give you a slight advantage today. These starting words have been hand-picked, keeping today’s Wordle in mind, and should let you find some key attributes from the answer. These attributes can range from vowels, consonants, or other letters you might not find with random guesses. It is also to point out that three starting word suggestions have been classified according to how difficult it will be to follow up with a word.

There are a few best starting words and combos you can use for future Wordle answers; however, the below suggestions are tailored for today’s Wordle answer:

Challenging Start Word For Today's Wordle

• Shares no consonants with today's answer.
• Shares no vowels with today's answer.
• Two letters are in the correct position for today's answer.

Medium Start Word For Today's Wordle

• Share one consonant with today's answer.
• Shares one vowel with today's answer.
• Three letters are in the correct position for today's answer.

Easy Start Word For Today's Wordle

• Shares one consonant with today's answer.
• Four letters are in the correct position for today's answer.

If you need some tips to solve most Wordle questions, check out this video by BuzzFeedPlayer on YouTube.

Save Your Wordle Streak: Hints For Today's Wordle Answer

May 18 #1064.

Since today’s answer is not going as easy as previous solutions, you can use some relevant hints that give a bit more idea about the answer. While today’s answer is quite common, it is still possible to lose your daily streak if you aren’t careful with your attempts . Here are four hints that will let you Solvay 18’s Wordle answer quickly.

Wordle, the popular word-guessing game hosted by The New York Times, has over 1,700 words remaining as possible solutions.

Today's Wordle Answer

Since the answer is not easy to figure out, you may have used almost all of your attempts on random guesses. It might be time to use the actual answer to solve today’s Wordle answer , as using another guess isn’t worth the risk. But if you used all of the starting words we suggested above, you could have solved the answer in about four to five attempts.

May 18’s Wordle answer is BRINY .

Last 10 Wordle Answers

If you’re curious about Wordle ’s track record, here are the last 10 answers the game has hosted.

Other Games Like Wordle

Since you like playing quick and easy puzzles like Wordle , we have four recommendations that you can explore. These games are similar to Wordle and should feel right at home for most players. While some games are slightly different, others have borrowed the same concepts, rules, and mechanics from Wordle . Here are four more games you can play daily.

Video Credit: BuzzFeedPlayer/YouTube