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How to Write a Hotel Business Plan in Kenya [Free PDF Template]

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How to Write a Hotel Business Plan in Kenya [Free PDF Template]

Creating a Hotel Business Plan in Kenya will help you greatly accelerate the realization of your hotel venture. And while it is possible to kickstart and manage your hotel without a plan, if you aim to establish a standout hotel that surpasses competitors, a business plan might be essential. 

However, writing a business plan from scratch is no easy task, especially if this is your first venture and you lack financial or business expertise. That is exactly why we created this business plan template to help you write your plan faster. 

READ FULL GUIDE: How to Start Profitable Hotel Business in Kenya [2023 Guide]

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What is a Hotel Business Plan in Kenya?

A hotel business plan is a written document that precisely outlines your goals and objectives for the hotel business and the strategies you intend to implement to achieve them. This plan serves as a roadmap that guides your hotel business from its inception to a level where it can generate sustainable profits. 

The business plan encompasses your goals, marketing strategies, financial forecasts, and various other aspects.

So, whether you are starting a small-scale hotel business or planning for large-scale operations, this document will significantly facilitate your journey. 

But why do you need a hotel business plan anyway? Let’s find out below…

The Importance of a Hotel Business Plan in Kenya

There are many factors that underscore the significance of having a business plan for your hotel. They include:

  • Clarifying Objectives: A well-structured business plan enables you to have a clear understanding of your hotel’s goals and aspirations.
  • Goal Setting: By establishing concrete goals early on and recognizing potential obstacles, you can effectively strategize to overcome challenges and attract customers, leading to profitability.
  • Progress Tracking: The business plan allows you to monitor and measure your hotel’s progress accurately, ensuring you remain on track.
  • External Funding: If you intend to seek external funding for your hotel venture, a well-written business plan is important to convince potential investors or lenders.
  • Team Alignment: The business plan helps align your team members with the hotel’s objectives and goals, fostering a cohesive working environment.
  • Financial Clarity: By creating a comprehensive financial plan, you can understand how much you need to start a hotel in Kenya and the kind of profits you can expect.
  • Competitive Analysis: Understanding your competition through the business plan enables you to devise effective strategies to outperform them.
  • Marketing Strategies: Effective marketing strategies are crucial for attracting customers to your hotel, and the business plan facilitates the creation of such strategies.
  • Risk Mitigation: By identifying potential risks in advance, the business plan allows you to minimize the chances of financial loss or making evitable mistakes.

RECOMMENDED: How to Write a Highly Effective Business Plan in Kenya

Why You Need a Hotel Business Plan Template

As I mentioned earlier, creating a hotel business plan from scratch can be a daunting task, often leading to unnecessary details and complexity. That’s why a template comes in handy. In particular, this template will help you to: 

  • Save time: Using a template streamlines the process, enabling you to complete your hotel business plan faster.
  • Focus on relevant parts: This template will help you focus on the most important aspects of your hotel business, avoiding irrelevant details.
  • Find clarity: Following a template gives you a clear picture of what you should include in your hotel business plan.

Types of Hotel Business Plans in Kenya 

There are two main types of hotel business plans you can choose between:

  • Traditional Hotel Business Plan 
  • Lean Hotel Business Plan

Traditional Business Plan

This type of business plan is more comprehensive and typically consists of several pages. It is only suitable for large-scale hotel ventures seeking external funding. 

A traditional business plan usually has the following sections:

  • Executive summary
  • Company description
  • Product or service description
  • Market analysis
  • Organization and management team
  • Marketing and sales
  • Financial projections

You might not need all these sections for your hotel business. So, when writing your plan, only include sections that align with your specific goals and requirements. You will also need to determine whether you need funding or are simply looking for a detailed roadmap to launch and expand your hotel.

Check Our Full Hotel Business Plan Template:

Business plan template

DOWNLOAD FREE TEMPLATE

Lean Business Plan

The lean format is a simplified version of the traditional business plan, often condensed into a one-page table summary. A lean business plan helps to give you a snapshot of your business without going into too much detail.

 It also serves as an action plan or outline to guide you and your team while starting and growing the hotel. 

This format is unsuitable for securing loans or external investments. 

A lean business plan typically has the following sections:

  • Identity: Briefly describe your hotel business.
  • Problem: Identify the issue your hotel intends to solve.
  • Solution: Explain your unique offerings to address the problem.
  • Competition: Analyze competitors, including their strengths and weaknesses.
  • Expenses: Outline the startup costs of your hotel.
  • Target markets: Identify your customer base.
  • Marketing activities: Specify marketing strategies and associated costs.
  • Sales channels: Describe how you will sell your services/products to customers.
  • Revenue streams: Outline the various ways your hotel will generate income.
  • Partners and key resources: Identify crucial collaborations and resources.
  • Team: List the individuals and their roles in running the hotel.
  • Milestones: Plan how you will test and launch your hotel.

DOWNLOAD FREE LEAN TEMPLATE

The choice between a traditional and lean business format comes down to the the scale of your hotel business and the purpose of the business plan. 

When Not To Use This Template 

While a business plan template can significantly fasten the planning process, there are scenarios where it might not suffice. Here are some examples:

  • Large-scale ventures: For complex projects requiring substantial external funding, a more detailed plan is necessary.
  • Investor relations: Extensive financial projections and analysis are crucial when seeking significant investments.
  • Complex markets: Highly competitive markets demand a tailored approach beyond the template.
  • Regulatory compliance: Hotels with specific legal requirements need a comprehensive plan to address them.
  • Long-term planning: For sustainable growth, a more detailed strategic plan is essential.

To enhance your business plan’s accuracy and effectiveness, you will need customized financial projections and additional research. 

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L.K. Nathans

I am a personal finance enthusiast and digital marketer. My work here is to help you navigate your financial journey and achieve your main money goals. Through Omoka Digital, I provide practical tips, strategies, and insights on budgeting, saving, investing, and debt management. My aim is to empower you with the knowledge and tools you need to make informed financial decisions and improve your financial well-being.

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Hotel Business Plan

Hotel business plan by xotels. Step by step guide on how to write a hotel business plan.

OK, so you have decided to realize your dream and become a hotel entrepreneur, so now you need to start writing your hotel business plan . You have thought out an amazing concept delivering unparalleled guest service. The next step would be to write a hotel business plan. It’s like a road map to the opening. However, as a seasoned hotel revenue management consulting and hotel management company , we have seen that this is where most entrepreneurs get stuck.

Why? Many do not have the time and don’t know what to write or how to do the financials. But until you finish your business plan, you will not be able to get the financing either. So you end up with ideas sitting in your head not realizing your dream.

Really it is not that difficult to make a good hotel business plan. It is merely a structured summary of your idea. Most people try to include everything about their hotel concept in the plan. This leads to an indigestible super novel-like bookwork, aka a mess.

The key is, knowing what to include, and what not to include in your hotel business plan. Create a clear road map for success. Excite investors rather than bore them to death like most business plans full of redundant information do. And you need to lead readers down the exact path you want.

One of the main challenges for example is that after reading the first page most businesses often don’t fully understand what the hotel is all about. For investors and lenders, it is crucial they can quickly comprehend your plan, without reading the whole document.

hotel business plan 2

Hotels 101: The Basics of Business Planning

We have put together a hotel business plan template to help you on your way. Check out our approach based on 10 critical points, being:

  • Executive Summary
  • Company Analysis
  • Industry Analysis
  • Customer Analysis
  • Competitive Analysis
  • Strategic Plan
  • Operations Plan
  • Management Team
  • Financial Plan
  • Key Milestones

Steps of your Hotel Business Plan

Let’s dive into the step-by-step checklist of what your hotel business plan should look like.

These are the steps to developing your own hotel business plan. See which steps to follow to write your own hotel business plan.

Infographic by Xotels

1. Executive Summary

This first part should consist of two main parts, being:

  • Mission Statement (Introduction): a 1 line company description only the essence of your hotel (not 2 lines or a paragraph). It explains why you are in business or which huge need you are solving, that currently is not being met. For example in the case of Qbic Hotels “Moving modular hotels into under-utilized real-estate to reduce build-out cost and time.” 
  • Objectives : What do you hope to accomplish (i.e. “Reach an annual occupancy of 90%”).

 2. Company Analysis

More detailed information on the USPs (unique selling points) of your hotel concept.

hotel business plan 3

3. Industry Analysis

Information on the current industry trends and the current state of the market and how this will impact your hotel. This is needed as investors want to be sure you really understand the hotel industry. This acts as the foundation on which decisions such as trends and developments to follow will be based.  

Streamline Your Hotel Operations

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small hotel business plan in kenya pdf

4. Customer Analysis

In-depth information on your target market, including geographic, demographic, socioeconomic, psychographic, and behavioural segmentation details. It can also help you to keep up to date with the latest hotel marketing trends to understand which are the types of guests who will be staying at your hotel. Explain which features will be meeting the needs and wants of these main segments when thinking of:

Basically, how will consumers answer this question ‘Why my hotel?’

Aim to break it up to the point value can be easily communicated (do not make it too overcomplicated). Think of the following examples:

  • Psychographics: interests, lifestyles, personality, values, opinions, and attitudes
  • Behavioural segmentation: purchasing behaviour, level of engagement, customer loyalty
  • Demographics: gender, age, marital status and education
  • Geographics: location (country, state, region, city)
  • Socio-economics

Any of the above examples of hotel segmentation can, if described well, be of great value to your business plan. An example of this could be a hotel located in a beach town, where you should be able to describe how demographics and psychographics differ from summer to winter time. Especially, since this example is typically known for lower demand in winter which you could be compensating for with the right hotel marketing strategies on hand.

small hotel business plan in kenya pdf

5. Competitive Analysis

A study of your local competition or global concept competitors, with each of their strengths, weaknesses, occupancy rates and market share ( SWOT analysis ). And don’t forget the most important part; what differentiates you from them. What makes you stand out?

Ask yourself: “can I add value to a specific area”, especially when it comes to hotel-dense areas like city centres or major destinations.

6. Strategic Plan

This exists of 3 parts:

  • Marketing : How exactly will you attract customers/guests? How will you position yourself? What will your message be to the different segments of your business mix? How will your direct marketing work? What will be the plan for your hotel website, SEO, SEM and SMM? Will you do offline promotion? In short, your hotel marketing strategy should cover everything there is to know about how to market your hotel.
  • Distribution : Which 3rd party channels will you use and how will you manage availability? What technology will you need?
  • Revenue management : What pricing and yield techniques will you use? What will your payment and cancellation policies be? Which room types will you be selling, and how will they be individually marketed? How many revenue scenarios will I create? Where can I compensate income/demand streams when necessary?

Make sure you have the capabilities to plan out a strong marketing, distribution and revenue management strategy. 

Things get complicated rather fast, and choosing to outsource hotel and revenue management is likely to give you a strategic advantage, during the planning phase, and the execution of your business plans.

7. Operations Plan

How will you run your hotel? Think of the following elements:

  • How many staff and supervisors will you need? 
  • What are their job descriptions/responsibilities? 
  • What background and experience should they have? 
  • When should they start? 
  • What are your service standards?
  • Will you develop manuals?
  • Which supplier will you use?
  • How will you manage inventory?

8. Management Team

Include the bios of your team. Focus on what uniquely qualifies you to make your hotel such a success. Having a great team is the key to success , and stakeholders will be impressed with a thorough explanation of the added value everyone brings to the table.

9. Financial Plan

Provide the start-up costs of the hotel (capital investment), the ongoing business costs, operational expenses and revenue projections for the next five years. These figures should be always based on your Hotel Feasibility Study . The KPIs to look at include expected occupancy, ADR (Average Daily Rate) and RevPAR (Revenue per Available Room).

If you are raising money , outline how much funding will be needed and when. Explain how you will generate a return on investment for investors, or when lenders will be paid back.

10. Key Milestones

These are the most important achievements which once they have been completed, will make your hotel more likely to succeed. Think off:

  • Location selection
  • Permits & Licenses
  • Build-out / Construction of the Hotel
  • Staffing and Training
  • GOP Break-even
  • NOI Break-even

Each time one of the key milestones is achieved, the risk of lenders or investors decreases . And once your last key milestone is reached, the chance of success is more or less guaranteed.

11. Appendix

Provide any other relevant information here. Don’t clutter the main sections of your hotel business plan with too many details. Rather support them with attachments in this part.

small hotel business plan in kenya pdf

Putting Your Plan into Action

Many people have great business ideas. But that really doesn’t matter. The difference between dreamers and entrepreneurs is the action mindset. Are you ready to ship your idea to the market? 

The first step is to put your ideas on paper. I hope this free sample will help you write a persuasive hotel business plan. Because no investor or lender will be interested if you cannot present a clear plan.

Follow your dreams and go for it!

Maximize Your Hotel Revenue

Uncover the hidden revenue potential of your hotel or resort.

small hotel business plan in kenya pdf

Need help to Develop and Manage your Hotel Concept?

Our revenue management consulting experts at XOTELS have helped hundreds of hotels to develop and optimize their businesses.

With cost-effective implementations and best practices developed over years of experience, successful business for your boutique hotel, resort, B&B, aparthotel, hostel, or any other lodging concept for that matter.

Hope this template has helped you get inspired to start your own hotel business .

Best of luck in your endeavours!

Patrick Landman

PS. Get in touch with us if you need help developing and managing your hotel concept, and help bring your hotel to the next level with our hotel consulting services.

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From idea to execution: 10 sections to include in your hotel business plan

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Lana Cook

By Lana Cook

Do you love connecting with people from all over the world who share your passion for travel? Don’t want to work a typical 9-5 job and instead want to build a business where every day is different, and you own your schedule?

Starting a hotel business is a dream many entrepreneurs have, but it can be a daunting venture to start. A hotel business plan is a critical first step for business owners to turn their dreams into reality. A strategic plan allows one to study the hotel industry, identify their hotel’s unique point of view, and outline how exactly they will reach their goals.

Read on to learn more about the ten sections to include in your hotel business plan, tips for creating an effective plan, and key things you need to start your new hotel business.

Ready to get started creating your plan? Download our hotel business plan template.

What is a hotel business plan?

A hotel business plan is a detailed document that identifies your business’s goals, objectives, and strategies for success. It includes market research and a roadmap for building and operating your business.

small hotel business plan in kenya pdf

Why do you need a hotel business plan?

Studies show that entrepreneurs who finished their business plan were twice as likely to succeed in growing their business than those with no plan. A hotel business plan:

  • Helps you identify whether you have a viable business idea
  • Provides a detailed roadmap on what you need to accomplish and why
  • Gives potential investors insight into your business idea and confidence that you can be successful
  • Keeps you on track as you start to execute the different tactics outlined in your plan
  • Identifies critical milestones for you and your team to reach

Your plan does not have to be static and should change over time as your business grows and evolves. Your first draft is a starting point to help guide your strategy and instill confidence in potential investors.

10 sections to include in your hotel business plan

Whether you’re starting a small boutique hotel, a cozy B&B, or a 5-star resort, you will need to address the following sections in your hotel business plan.

1. Executive summary

An executive summary is the most essential part of your business plan. It should concisely explain the purpose of your business and why it will be a success.

Include your mission statement explaining why your hotel exists and its overall goal. For example, Capella Hotels & Resorts ’ mission is to combine tradition, discovery, individuality, and twist of the unexpected to create the perfect stay for each guest.

You should also include your vision statement that clearly describes your hotel’s purpose for being in a single sentence. For Capella Hotels, its vision is to embody excellence in the craft of hospitality.

We recommend writing your executive summary as the final stage, as it should summarize the goals and objectives laid out in your plan.

2. Company analysis

Your company analysis is where you can dive into your hotel’s competitive advantage. Ask yourself what makes your hotel unique . Why would guests want to stay with you instead of your competitors?

In this section, identify your brand’s identity and the goals and objectives you want to accomplish. Outline how many rooms and room categories your property will have. For example, will you offer a hybrid hospitality model with dorms, single rooms, and suites? Explain what ancillary revenue sources you’ll offer, like in-room food and beverage options, welcome drinks, or airport shuttles.

Use storytelling to communicate your excitement and passion and make it clear what your hotel will bring to the hospitality industry that hasn’t been done before.

3. Industry analysis

As a business owner, you must be prepared for forces outside your control. You will need to conduct a market analysis that looks at the hospitality industry to identify micro and macro trends that may impact your business. Look at:

  • Economic trends
  • Environmental trends
  • Political trends
  • Global health trends
  • Technology trends

For each trend, identify how it will impact your business and ways to mitigate risk or take advantage of opportunities.

For example, digital check-in technology has increased across the hotel industry with the rise of tech-savvy guests, new innovative software providers, and labor challenges. Therefore, consider what guest experience solution you’ll include at your hotel.

In addition to trends, look at the history of the hospitality industry, its current size, and how it’s expected to grow in the short and long term. This research will impact the rest of your plan, especially your marketing and financials.

4. Customer analysis

What type of hotel guests do you want to attract? It’s impossible to please every kind of guest, which is why it’s important to identify your target market . Once you know who you want to stay at your property, you can develop amenities, services, and marketing materials to attract these guests and deliver exceptional experiences .

Ask yourself:

  • What type of guests do I want? Business or leisure travelers? Retirees or Gen-Z?
  • What demographics? Age, gender, marital status, etc.
  • What are my target market’s interests? Water sports, hiking, relaxation, museums, etc.
  • What does my target market value? Sustainability, contactless technology, personalized service, localized experiences, etc.

This section will help you formulate the guest experience to ensure that expectations meet reality .

5. Competitive analysis

The competition you face will vary depending on where your hotel is located. In this section, you should conduct in-depth competitor research to understand how your hotel will compare. Identify your five major competitors — ideally, three direct competitors you will be competing with upon opening and two aspirational competitors you can emulate as you grow your business.

Conduct a SWOT analysis based on your competitors to look at:

  • Strengths . Where does your property excel in comparison to competitors? Why would travelers pick you? Price, amenities, location, technology, etc.
  • Weaknesses . Where does your property fall short in comparison to competitors? Price, amenities, location, technology, etc.
  • Opportunities . What industry trends can you take advantage of? What local events or partnerships can you capitalize on?
  • Threats . What are the biggest threats facing your property? War, travel restrictions, recession, etc.

A thorough analysis can help solidify your competitive advantage and develop a contingency plan for how you will deal with your weaknesses and threats.

6. Marketing plan

Without demand, there is no business. A hotel marketing plan outlines the channels you’ll use to reach your target audience to drive bookings. Your marketing strategy should include three key channels:

1) Paid media . Paid advertising to promote your property and drive bookings. This includes online travel agencies (OTAs) , search engine marketing (SEM), retargeting, and metasearch advertising.

2) Owned media. The content  you create, like your hotel website , social media channels, blog posts, and SEO.

3) Earned media. User-generated content created by third parties like media coverage or online reviews.

Hotel marketing plan templates

7. Operations plan

How do you plan to run your day-to-day operations? This section of your plan will outline all of the key tasks and responsibilities of your team and what exactly your hotel will offer. Consider:

  • The number of staff and supervisors required
  • Job descriptions and responsibilities
  • Your service standards (check out our downloadable SOPs for some inspiration)
  • How you’ll manage your inventory
  • What hotel technology solutions will you need? PMS, channel manager, booking engine, payment terminal, revenue management tools, guest engagement software, etc.
  • What services and amenities do you want to offer? Room service, bar, restaurant, pool, spa, wellness center, etc. 

Detail your short and long-term operational plans and the stakeholders involved for each area.

8. Management team

Whether or not you’ve hired your team yet, this is one of the most important sections potential investors will look at. Make sure to outline the key personnel you will require and their roles. 

In general, these are the following roles you’ll want to outline:

  • Hotel management (general manager, front office manager, housekeeping manager, maintenance manager, revenue manager)
  • Hotel sales team
  • Housekeeping staff
  • Front office staff
  • Maintenance

Depending on the size of your hotel, your team will vary. Identify the team members you need to open and your hiring plans over the next five years.

9. Strategic plan

Hoteliers must be strategic in optimizing occupancy rates across seasons to maintain revenue. As part of your strategic plan, identify how you will manage:

  • Pricing – what room types will you offer, and how will the pricing vary?
  • How will you maintain consistent occupancy throughout the high and low seasons? Will you adapt your pricing and marketing strategies?
  • How will you conduct revenue management ? What type of rules/alerts will you use to adjust rates? Will you use technology to help with revenue management?
  • What will your online reputation management strategy be? How will you collect and respond to online reviews?
  • What will your distribution mix look like? How will you drive reservations across a variety of channels?

10. Financial plan

Your financial projections are the most challenging but arguably the most crucial part of your hotel business plan. In this section, you should include the following:

  • Start-up costs. How much money will you need from lenders to operate your hotel? Consider business licenses, furniture, down payments, etc.
  • Operating costs . How much money will you need to keep your business running? Consider staffing costs, guest acquisition costs, mortgage payments, utilities, SaaS payments, etc.
  • Income statement . What will your revenue, expenses, and profit be over the first 3-5 years of business?
  • Cash flow projections . How will cash flow in and out of your business? Show what capital investment you’ll need to start.
  • Balance sheet . Identify your assets, liabilities, and equity.

If you’re looking for a potential investor, your financial plan will be the section they care about most. Here, you must prove how your business will provide a return on investment. Don’t forget to include an Appendix that shows more detailed reporting and financial figures.

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8 tips for creating an effective plan

1. Start with the section that excites you the most! Covering all the topics outlined above can feel overwhelming, so don’t feel pressured to go in order.

2. Reach out to a business owner you admire. No matter what type of business you’re starting, getting advice from another business owner is always helpful. Reach out to a successful local business owner to see if they’d be willing to share some insights they learned along the way.

3. Be concise. While there’s a lot to cover, you must be concise in each section of your plan. Include any additional research or documentation in the appendix to keep your business plan clean.

4. Try to avoid industry jargon. Depending on what type of investor is reading your plan, they may find jargon irrelevant and distracting.

5. Ensure you have a clear competitive advantage. You should be able to state in one sentence what makes your property unique. This unique selling point (USP) will be prominent in all of your marketing materials.

6. Set SMART goals. Setting specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound goals is important to stay organized and on track to reach milestones.

7. Don’t forget about your plan. You will have spent hours developing your plan, so make sure you use it! Reference your plan as you build and grow your business , and remember that it’s ok if things change.

8. Illustrate your passion. Communicate why you want to be a part of the hospitality industry. Passion is contagious and gives investors more confidence that you will work hard to achieve your dreams.

small hotel business plan in kenya pdf

What do you need to start a hotel business?

Ok, so you’ve read through this article and are now wondering — what’s next? Ensure you have the following items on your radar to start your business.

  • A vision. Know exactly what kind of business you want to build (a quaint bed and breakfast is very different from a large-scale resort).
  • A business plan. Stay on track with a well-developed business plan.
  • A location. Decide if you want to build a new property or renovate an existing hotel.
  • Capital. Do you need to raise an upfront capital investment? Remember that new businesses usually aren’t profitable for the first few years and will need cash flow to pay for expenses.
  • Business licenses & permits. Depending on the type of property and its services, you’ll need an occupancy permit, alcohol license, food service license, sales tax license, etc.
  • Technology. Choose technology to help streamline operations and earn more revenue.
  • Furniture & equipment. You must furnish your property with the proper furniture, electronics, appliances, etc.
  • Staff. Take time hiring staff you can trust and who understand your hotel’s brand and vision.

Final thoughts

Your business plan provides the foundation for your new business and outlines the next steps in the journey. Ensure you fully understand the market and competitive landscape to enter the industry prepared for the future. Start slow and invest in the right people and technology to support the growth of your business.

Looking to start a hotel? Download the technology guide. Download now

About Lana Cook

Lana Cook is a Content Writer at Cloudbeds where she is able to combine her love of writing and passion for travel. She has spent the last few years writing about all things technology and the ways in which it can be used to help businesses thrive. When she’s not busy writing, you can find her checking out the latest movie or searching for a new TV show to binge.

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How to Start a Hotel Business in Kenya

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By Bizhack Editorial

How to Start a Hotel Business in Kenya

Last updated on March 2nd, 2024 at 05:44 pm

In this article, I’ll walk you through the process of starting a hotel business in Kenya . I’ll cover everything from licensing and permits to marketing and staffing. So if you’re ready to start your own hotel, continue reading.

What about doing market research?

When starting a hotel business in Kenya, it is important to do your research first. This will help you to know what the Kenyan hotel industry looks like, and understand the competition that you will be up against.

So when doing your market research;

There are a few things you will want to research: the current state of the Kenyan hotel industry, what type of hotels are popular in Kenya, the average room rate and occupancy rate in Kenyan hotels , and so on. This information will help you make the right decisions about your business model, marketing strategy, and more.

Finding the Right Location for Your Hotel

Location, location, location. It’s one of the most important factors to consider when starting any business. And it’s no different when starting a hotel business.

You’ll want to find a location that’s centrally located and easily accessible. It should also be close to popular tourist destinations and businesses. The last thing you want is for your guests to have trouble finding your hotel.

Your hotel’s location will also play a role in its overall design.

For example, if you’re located near the beach, your hotel should have a nautical theme. If you’re located in the city, your hotel should be designed with a modern, urban feel.

So it very important to take the time to do your research and find the right location for your hotel business in Kenya.

Securing Financing for Your Hotel

One of the most important aspects of setting up a hotel is securing the necessary finances. You will need to have enough money to cover the costs of setting up your business, as well as the day-to-day running costs.

There are a number of ways to secure financing for your hotel.

For example you can approach a bank or other lending institution, or you could seek investors. It’s also important to remember that you will need to have a business plan in place, and be able to demonstrate that your hotel is a sound investment.

Business Plan Requirements and Considerations

In order to get your hotel business off the ground, you’ll need to create a solid business plan. This will serve as the foundation of your operations and provide key stakeholders with an understanding of how you plan to succeed.

When creating your business plan, make sure you cover all bases. For example things such as marketing strategies, human resources policies, financial projections, facilities requirements and budgeting. These are all key components that should be included in any successful business plan.

In addition, it’s very important to think long-term when planning and considering how you will grow and expand your hotel over time.

Be sure to conduct extensive market research before committing to any decisions or investments related to starting a hotel business in Kenya. Familiarize yourself with the competitive landscape and the local regulations related to tourism and hospitality industry before making any major moves.

It is also important to recognize the importance of creating a brand identity for your hotel that resonates with potential guests. And finally, be sure to include adequate insurance coverage as part of your overall business plan in order to reduce potential risks associated with running a hotel in Kenya.

Necessary Licensing and Permits in Kenya

Almost all businesses require some form of licensing or permit in order to operate legally. Starting a hotel is no different. Depending on the type of hotel business you want to run, you may need to obtain a few different types of permits and licenses.

In Kenya, the first license you will need when setting up your hotel is an operating license, commonly known as a Hotel Operators License. This is issued by the Ministry of Tourism and requires you to show evidence of compliance with Kenya’s tourism laws and regulations, as well as provide proof of ownership or title for any premises used for the operation of your hotel.

You may also need to apply for other licenses such as a liquor license if you plan to serve alcohol at your establishment, or a food handling license if you run a restaurant on-site.

Additionally, if your hotel offers accommodation facilities, such as rooms and suites, health certificates will be required to prove that they are safe and suitable for guests. All this paperwork can seem overwhelming but it’s an important step in launching your hotel business in Kenya.

Keys to Successful Hotels in Kenya

Now that you have an idea of what it takes to start a hotel business in Kenya, let’s discuss some of the keys to success. Finding the right location and keeping your costs in check are two of the most important ingredients for success, but there are a few others you should be aware of.

First and foremost, ensure that you offer excellent customer service. Customers in Kenya expect exceptional levels of service which should include things like friendly staff, cleanliness, efficient check-in/check-out processes and prompt responses to queries.

Second, market your hotel effectively. Whether it’s through online channels like social media, google my business or traditional methods such as print advertising or word-of-mouth, make sure people know that your hotel exists and highlight any unique features or services you offer.

Finally, choose carefully when selecting suppliers and vendors for supplies. Make sure they offer high quality products at a reasonable cost so that you don’t have to compromise on quality while keeping costs low.

If you’re thinking of starting a hotel business in Kenya, you experience some challenges. But with the right planning and execution, your business can be a success.

First, you’ll need to do your research and figure out what type of hotel you want to open. Once you’ve decided on a concept, you’ll need to get the necessary licenses and permits from the government. You’ll also need to find a location for your hotel and start building it out.

Once your hotel is open, you’ll need to market it and make sure it’s running smoothly. You’ll also need to keep up with the latest trends in the hotel industry to stay competitive. With the right planning and execution, starting a hotel business in Kenya can be a lucrative venture.

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Last updated on May 29th, 2023 at 06:24 am

There is a system you can use to write a business plan in Kenya that streamlines the entire process.

By using this system, not only makes the writing process faster and simpler but also way more useful in a really practical way.

If you want to organize your business and start strategically increasing your profits and growing towards your goals, then keep reading this guide.

This business plan has six main sections and I’d recommend that you start by scribbling your ideas for each on a separate blank piece of paper.

Once you get your ideas worked out, you can create one cohesive document.

How to Write a Business Plan in Kenya 

Now, the six pages of your business plan in Kenya are 

  • Product 
  • Production and Delivery 

Let’s look at each of these pages, shall we?

Page #1. Overview

Business Plan in Kenya

The first page of your business plan will be an overview.

It is going to give a basic understanding of what your company does and the structure of your business.

Now, on that first overview page of your business plan, you want to include 

  • Your business structure
  • Location, that is where you do business and also
  • A brief description of exactly what your company actually does.

The next piece of information for your company’s overview is your business’s mission, which is really important.

Here is why;

The business mission is the driving force behind your business plan in Kenya.

It is what all your plans are focused on achieving and if you don’t have a mission’s like trying to make plans to reach a goal without having the goal.

So make sure you don’t skip this step.

The final component of the overview page is your chart of accountability.

This chart describes who is accountable for which of the major tasks involved in running the business.

And the three main areas of accountability in most businesses are 

  • Sales operations
  • Finances 

Page #2. Message

small hotel business plan in kenya pdf

The second page of your business plan in Kenya will focus on outlining your company’s message.

If you want your business to be successful, you MUST have a clear idea of;

  • What message you are working to communicate to your customers, 
  • Who are those customers
  • How do you fit into their lives and 
  • How can you help them solve a problem that they are facing and create a result that they are looking for.

Here are the questions that you will want to answer on this page of your business plan

  • What problem does your company solve for your customers
  • What result does your company create for those customers
  • How does your company create those results
  • Who does your company serve
  • Why do you do what you do
  • Why should your customers choose you over your competition 
  • What is your company’s step by step plan for creating those results for the customer or what is your proprietary system

This both helps to answer the question of what sets you apart from your competition

It also shows your customers how you are going to create those results that you are promising.

By making this clear, you are instilling confidence in your ability to create the results.

Page #3. Marketing

how to write a business plan doc

Let’s talk about the third page of your business plan.

This page focuses on marketing and generating sales.

First, you will want to define your target market by their demography and psychographics.

Demographics are attributes such as their age, income, where they live.

On the other hand, psychographics has to do with their interests, desires, and fears.

Here, you will also want to include an estimated size of your target market .

More importantly, where you have identified that you can find groups of those target customers.

Here is a little big hint;

If you haven’t yet figured out where you can find groups of those customers be it online or off, you are probably going to have trouble successfully marketing your product or service.

So if you come to this part in the business plan and don’t know what to put here, stop and do some digging.

Make sure that YOU can find this customer you have defined here. 

If you can’t, you might want to consider redefining that target customer and pivoting your marketing position.

The final three pieces of information that you can include on this page of your business plan are

  • Your visibility strategy. This explains how people will first learn about your brand and your products 
  • Your lead generation strategy, which explains how you will establish contact with the people who have discovered your brand
  • Your conversion strategy, which is essentially your sales strategy. Explain how you will turn those leads you’ve generated into paying customers.

Here is a quick heads up;

As you are working through this business plan, it’s more than likely that you won’t know the answers to all of these questions.

And you won’t have all these things figured out yet.

I just want to let you know that that is completely alright.

And actually, one of the main purposes of writing your business plan is to become aware of things you haven’t thought about yet or haven’t figured out.

Because only once you are aware of what you don’t know, you will be able to think through it. 

Don’t put off writing the business plan in Kenya just because you don’t know everything yet.

Rather, write the business plan so that you can get very clear on exactly what you know and need to figure out.

Page #4. Product

business plan in kenya now

This page describes the product or products that you sell.

To clarify, a product could be a physical product or a digital product or service.

I highly recommend that you choose just one product as your business’s primary product.

You might be selling several different things, so determine what your main product is that you are going to center your business’s marketing message around.

Many different parts of your business development will be much easier if you do have one product that is the focus.

Now, on this page of the business plan, start by identifying 

  • what that product is and then 
  • describing the result that the product creates.

Here’s a little SECRET;

What your business sells is really the result your product creates not the product itself.

After describing the results, describe the impact the product creates.

This is different than the result itself.

It’s instead how the customers’ life is affected by the result of the product.

For example;

If your product is a vacuum cleaner, then the result the product creates is clean floors.

But the impact of the product is that your prospect feels better about the state of their house.

Now they have a cleaner, healthier living environment and perhaps feel more confident inviting some company.

Once you have described those three things for your main product, you can move on to other products that your company sells and do the same.

Page #5. Goals

business plan

The final page of your business success plan has to do with your goals.

If you have looked at any examples of business plans in the past or read a guide on how to write a business plan in Kenya, you might have seen a section that focused on projections.

  • sales projections or
  • new customer acquisition projections, or 
  • market share projections 

And if you’ve tried to write a business plan in Kenya in the past and you tried to write this section, you may have found it very difficult.

Chances are that is because you are running a small business in Kenya or maybe you have just started your business.

Truth is, it is really difficult to make accurate projections or projections at all for that matter if you don’t have any data to base them on.

And that is why I’d recommend that instead of trying to create projections, you simply set goals if you are just starting your company or have only been in business for a couple of years.

You can decide exactly how long you want to make your goals for.

But a good place to start would be to set some one-year goals and also some five-year goals.

This way you know what you need to work on right now but you also know where you are aiming long term.

For each time frame, you can set whatever goals you’d like.

However, some that I might recommend;

  • number of sales total revenue 
  • Profit 
  • impact in terms of the number of customers who you help or how wide you spread your message and
  • Development, could be the extent to which you have advanced the product that you create and offer or to what extent you have built your company.

And of course, when setting goals, it is always important to set specific, measurable goals and a deadline for when you plan to reach them.

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Final thoughts on creating a business plan in Kenya

All right, that is everything you need to include in your business plan in Kenya.

As you can see, they are simple pages and you probably already know most of the information that will be going into this business plan.

There are many other pieces of information that you may want to include in your business plan 

You are more than welcome to include any relevant information that describes how you successfully run you and how you plan to reach your goals.

Here is my final piece of advice for you;

Make sure that you don’t overcomplicate things.

More words are not better.

In fact, your business plan in Kenya will be the most useful if you keep it short and relatively simple.

If you write a document that’s 20 40 or more pages long, chances are high that nobody will ever go back and read it again.

A business plan is a written document that describes your business, its objectives and strategies, and how you will achieve them. It outlines your marketing plan, financial projections, and operational procedures.

A business plan is important because it helps potential investors or lenders understand your business concept, objectives, and strategies. It also gives an overview of the financial viability of the business and helps you analyze potential risks.

A business plan should include a summary of your business concept, products and services, market segment, target consumers, marketing plan, financial plan, including cash flow statement, balance sheet, profit and loss statement, and sales forecast, operational procedures, personnel, infrastructure, and ownership.

The cost of writing a business plan varies depending on the complexity of the business and the depth of the analysis required. On average, it can range from KES 10,000 to KES 50,000.

Every business owner, whether an established entrepreneur or a startup, should write a business plan. It is a crucial document required to give potential investors an overview of the business and its financial viability.

To attract an investor with your business plan, you need to clearly define your business concept, market segment, target consumers, and marketing plan. You should also provide financial projections, including the required investment and the expected return on investment.

The purpose of a financial plan in a business plan is to provide an overview of the business’s financial viability. It includes cash flow statement, balance sheet, profit and loss statement, and sales forecast.

To write a marketing plan for your business, you’ll need to analyze your market segment, determine your target consumers, and define your promotional, advertising, and sales strategies to attract and retain them. You should also set objectives and strict budgets for your promotion and advertising activities.

You should update your business plan constantly to reflect changes in your business environment, like increased competition, new regulations, or changes in your products or services. You should review and update it at least once a year, or whenever significant changes occur.

A profit and loss statement is a financial statement that shows the revenues, expenses, and net income or loss of a business for a specific period, usually monthly or annually. It helps business owners analyze their profit margins and identify areas where they can cut costs and increase revenue.

Yes, every business needs insurance to protect its assets, employees, and customers. You should consider insurance options, like liability insurance, property insurance, or workers’ compensation insurance, depending on your business operations and risks.

3 Responses to “How to Write a Business Plan in Kenya (+ Free PDFs)”

Yoh. This was great content. I will apply it on my business and see the results. Thanks a lot.

Yes Chris, glad you found it valuable.

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How to Start a Hotel

start a hotel business

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How To Start Your Own Hotel Business

If you’re looking to start a new hotel business, you’ve come to the right place since we’re going to show you exactly how to do it. We’ll start by sharing how to open a hotel step-by-step, then answer some frequently asked questions about running a hospitality industry business and being a successful hotel owner.

Importantly, a critical step in starting a hotel is to complete your hotel’s business plan. To help you out,   you should download Growthink’s Ultimate Hotel Business Plan Template here.

Download our Ultimate Business Hotel Plan Template here

15 Steps to Start a Hotel Business:

  • Choose the Name for Your Hotel
  • Develop Your Hotel Business Plan
  • Choose the Legal Structure for Your Hotel
  • Secure Startup Funding for Your Hotel (If Needed)
  • Find a Location to Buy or Start Building Your Hotel
  • Register Your Hotel with the IRS
  • Open a Business Bank Account
  • Get a Business Credit Card
  • Get the Required Business Licenses and Permits
  • Get Business Insurance for Your Hotel
  • Buy or Lease the Right Hotel Business Equipment
  • Develop Your Hotel Marketing Materials
  • Purchase and Setup the Software Needed to Run Your Hotel
  • Hire and Train Your Hotel Staff
  • Open for Business

1. Choose the Name for Your Hotel

The first step to starting a successful hotel business is to choose your hotel’s name.  

This is a very important choice since your hotel name is your brand and will last for the lifetime of your hotel. Ideally, you choose a name that is meaningful and memorable. Here are some tips for choosing a name for your hotel business:

  • Make sure the name is available. Check your desired name against trademark databases and your state’s list of registered business names to see if it’s available. Also check to see if a suitable domain name is available.
  • Keep it simple. The best names are usually ones that are easy to remember, pronounce and spell.
  • Think about marketing. Come up with a name that reflects the desired hotel identity and/or focus of your hotel.

2. Develop Your Hotel Business Plan

One of the most important steps in how to start a hotel business is to develop a hotel business plan . The process of creating your hotel business plan ensures that you fully understand your market and your business strategy. The plan also provides you with a roadmap to follow and if needed, to present to potential investors for your business.

To enhance your planning process, incorporating insights from a  sample hotel business plan  can be beneficial. This can provide you with a clearer perspective on industry standards and effective strategies, helping to solidify your own business approach.

Your hotel business plan should include the following sections:

  • Executive Summary – this section should summarize your entire business plan so readers can quickly understand the key details of your hotel.
  • Company Overview – this section tells the reader about the history of your hotel and what type of hotel you operate. For example, are you a boutique hotel, a bed and breakfast, or an inn?
  • Industry Analysis – here you will document key information about the hotel industry. Conduct market research and document how big the industry is and what trends are affecting it.
  • Customer Analysis – in this section, you will document who your ideal or target customers are and their demographics. For example, what is their income level? What amenities do they look for in a hotel? What do they find important when choosing where to stay?
  • Competitive Analysis – here you will document the key direct and indirect competitors you will face and how you will build competitive advantage.
  • Product : Determine and document what products/services you will offer. 
  • Prices : Document the prices of your products/services.
  • Place : Determine where your business will be located and how that location will help you increase sales.
  • Promotions : Determine what promotional methods you will use to attract guests to your hotel.
  • Operations Plan – here you will determine the key processes you will need to run your day-to-day operations. You will also determine your staffing needs. Finally, in this section of your plan, you will create a projected growth timeline showing the milestones you hope to achieve in the coming years.
  • Management Team – this section details the background of your hotel’s management team.
  • What startup costs will you incur?
  • How will your hotel make money?
  • What are your projected sales and expenses for the next five years?
  • Do you need to raise funding to launch your hotel?

3. Choose the Legal Structure for Your Hotel

Next you need to choose a legal structure for your hotel and register it and your business name with the Secretary of State in each state where you operate your business.

Below are the five most common legal structures:

1) Sole Proprietorship

A sole proprietorship is a business entity in which the owner of the hotel and the business are the same legal person. The owner of a sole proprietorship is responsible for all debts and obligations of the business. There are no formalities required to establish a sole proprietorship, and it is easy to set up and operate. The main advantage of a sole proprietorship is that it is simple and inexpensive to establish. The main disadvantage is that the owner is liable for all debts and obligations of the business.

2) Partnerships

A partnership is a legal structure that is popular among small businesses. It is an agreement between two or more people who want to start a hotel business together. The partners share in the profits and losses of the business. 

The advantages of a partnership are that it is easy to set up, and the partners share in the profits and losses of the business. The disadvantages of a partnership are that the partners are jointly liable for the debts of the business, and disagreements between partners can be difficult to resolve.

3) Limited Liability Company (LLC)

A limited liability company, or LLC, is a type of business entity that provides limited liability to its owners. This means that the owners of an LLC are not personally responsible for the debts and liabilities of the business. The advantages of an LLC for a hotel business include flexibility in management, pass-through taxation (avoids double taxation as explained below), and limited personal liability. The disadvantages of an LLC include lack of availability in some states and self-employment taxes.

4) C Corporation

A C Corporation is a business entity that is separate from its owners. It has its own tax ID and can have shareholders. The main advantage of a C Corporation for a hotel business is that it offers limited liability to its owners. This means that the owners are not personally responsible for the debts and liabilities of the business. The disadvantage is that C Corporations are subject to double taxation. This means that the corporation pays taxes on its profits, and the shareholders also pay taxes on their dividends.

5) S Corporation

An S Corporation is a type of corporation that provides its owners with limited liability protection and allows them to pass their business income through to their personal income tax returns, thus avoiding double taxation. There are several limitations on S Corporations including the number of shareholders they can have among others.

Once you register your hotel, your state will send you your official “Articles of Incorporation.” You will need this among other documentation when establishing your banking account (see below). We recommend that you consult an attorney in determining which legal structure is best suited for your company.

4. Secure Startup Funding for Your Hotel (If Needed)

In developing your hotel business plan, you might have determined that you need to raise funding to launch your business. Determining whether you want to purchase and renovate or build a new structure will majorly impact when you can open your new hotel and the amount of funding you will need.

If so, the main sources of funding for a hotel to consider are personal savings, family and friends, credit card financing, bank loans, crowdfunding and angel investors. Angel investors are individuals who provide capital to early-stage businesses. Angel investors typically will invest in a hotel that they believe has high potential for growth.

5. Find a Location to Buy or Start Building

Having the right space is important for your hotel and choosing the best location can have a major impact on your business.

To find the right space, consider:

  • How many rooms will your hotel have?
  • What are the zoning requirements for hotels in your area?
  • Is the local market a good match for your target customers?

If you plan to build a new structure for your hotel, you will also need to work with architects to establish a timeline and determine construction costs.

6. Register Your Hotel with the IRS

Next, you need to register your business with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) which will result in the IRS issuing you an Employer Identification Number (EIN).

Most banks will require you to have an EIN in order to open up an account. In addition, in order to hire employees, you will need an EIN since that is how the IRS tracks your payroll tax payments.

Note that if you are a sole proprietor without employees, you generally do not need to get an EIN. Rather, you would use your social security number (instead of your EIN) as your taxpayer identification number.

7. Open a Business Bank Account

It is important to establish a bank account in your hotel’s name. This process is fairly simple and involves the following steps:

  • Identify and contact the bank you want to use
  • Gather and present the required documents (generally include your company’s Articles of Incorporation, driver’s license or passport, and proof of address)
  • Complete the bank’s application form and provide all relevant information
  • Meet with a banker to discuss your business needs and establish a relationship with them

8. Get a Business Credit Card

You should get a business credit card for your hotel to help you separate personal and business expenses.

You can either apply for a business credit card through your bank or apply for one through a credit card company.

When you’re applying for a business credit card, you’ll need to provide some information about your business. This includes the name of your business, the address of your business, and the type of business you’re running. You’ll also need to provide some information about yourself, including your name, Social Security number, and date of birth.

Once you’ve been approved for a business credit card, you’ll be able to use it to make purchases for your hotel. You can also use it to build your credit history which could be very important in securing loans and getting credit lines for your business in the future.

9. Get the Required Business Licenses and Permits

Every state, county and city has different business license and permit requirements.

Nearly all states, counties and/or cities have license requirements for hotel, including:

  • Business License :  A general business license is required for all businesses, including hotels. The cost of a business license varies depending on the state, county and/or city in which the hotel is located.
  • Occupancy Permit :   An occupancy permit, also called a Certificate of Occupancy, is required before you can open your hotel to the public.
  • Alcohol Licenses :  If you plan to serve alcohol at your hotel, you will need to obtain the appropriate license from the state in which your hotel is located.
  • Sales Tax License :  You will need to obtain a sales tax license in order to collect sales tax from your customers.
  • Food Service License : If you plan to serve food at your hotel, you will need to obtain a food service license.
  • Fire Department Approval :  Most hotels are required to have approval from the local fire department before they can open to the public.

Be sure to check local government guidelines to determine which licenses and permits hotels are required to obtain in your area.

10. Get Business Insurance for Your Hotel

The right business insurance is important to protect your new hotel. Business insurance policies that you should consider for your hotel include:

  • General Liability Insurance: This insurance protects your hotel business from third-party claims of bodily injury, property damage, and personal injury that occur on your premises or are caused by your business.
  • Workers’ Compensation Insurance: If you have employees, you may be required to have workers’ compensation insurance. This insurance protects your employees if they are injured or become ill as a result of their job.
  • Property Insurance: This insurance protects your hotel property from loss or damage due to fire, theft, vandalism, and other covered events.

11. Buy or Lease the Right Hotel Business Equipment

Beyond the furniture and equipment you will need in each room, opening a hotel will also require some business equipment, including:

  • A reservation system to take bookings
  • A property management system (PMS) to manage rooms and rates
  • A booking engine if you want to accept online bookings
  • Rooms keys and/or access cards
  • Reception furniture

12. Develop Your Hotel Business Marketing Materials

Marketing materials will be required to attract and retain customers to your hotel.

The key marketing materials you will need are as follows:

  • Website : Likewise, a professional hotel website provides potential customers with information about the services you offer, your company’s history, and contact information. Importantly, remember that the look and feel of your website will affect how customers perceive you.
  • Social Media Accounts : establish social media accounts in your company’s name. Accounts on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and/or other social media networks will help customers and others find and interact with your hotel.
  • Logo : Spend some time developing a good logo for your hotel. Your logo will be printed on company stationery, business cards, marketing materials and so forth. The right logo can increase customer trust and awareness of your brand.

13. Purchase and Setup the Software Needed to Run Your Hotel

Most hotel businesses need a few types of software to run successfully.

First, you will need a PMS. This is software that helps you manage reservations, check-ins, and other aspects of your operations. Some popular options include Cloudbeds, Oracle Hospitality, and HOTELTIME.

You will also want to have a customer relationship management (CRM) system. This software helps you track interactions with customers, manage customer data, and market to potential guests. Many hotels use programs such as Experience Hotel, Oracle NetSuite, and Salesforce.

Additionally, you need to use accounting software such as Quickbooks or M3 to manage your hotel’s expenses.

Research the software that best suits your needs, purchase it, and set it up.

14. Hire & Train Your Hotel Staff

The quality of your hotel staff can make or break your business. You need to take the time to find, interview, and hire the right people.

Start by writing job descriptions for the positions you need to fill. Then, post the job openings online and in places where potential employees are likely to see them. Once you have a pool of candidates, conduct phone and in-person interviews to narrow down your choices.

Finally, once you have selected the employees you want to hire, provide training on your hotel’s policies and procedures. Additionally, give them a tour of the property and introduce them to other staff members. It helps to build out a strong sales team to prospect new business and nurture customer loyalty.

15. Open for Business

You are now ready to host a grand opening for your hotel. Make sure to include your grand opening event in your marketing plan and promote your hotel launch to the right target audience.

If you follow the steps above, you should be in a great position to build a successful business and know everything you need about how to start a hotel business. Below are answers to frequently asked questions that might further help you.

How to Finish Your Hotel Business Plan in 1 Day!

How to open a hotel faqs, is it hard to start a hotel.

Starting any business has its challenges and opening a hotel does require some planning and preparation. The biggest challenges in owning a hotel are securing funding for your new hotel, finding a great location to buy or build, and setting up systems that help your hotel achieve operational efficiency.

As with starting any business, having a good business idea, doing market research, and getting support from experts in the industry increase your chance of success.

How Can I Own a Hotel With No Experience?

If you have no experience in the hotel industry, you will need to find a good hotel management company. A hotel management company can help you with all aspects of starting and running your hotel. They will also be able to provide you with the necessary training.

What Types of Hotels Are Most Profitable?

There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question. The type of hotel that is most profitable will depend on the location of your hotel and what is of value to the market in that area. A boutique hotel might be a huge success in a small city, while a family-friendly hotel could make more money when placed near a theme park. It is important to do market research to determine which type of hotel can be a profitable business in your area.

How Much Does It Cost To Start a Hotel?

Again, there is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question. The cost of starting a hotel will depend on a number of factors, such as the location of your hotel, the type of hotel, and the level of service you offer. You will also have different upfront costs depending on whether you are building a new hotel or purchasing an existing structure.

With regards to building costs or buying an existing property, this varies tremendously based on the type of hotel (e.g., budget vs luxury) and hotel size (e.g., 5 rooms vs 500 rooms).

How Does a Hotel Make Money?

A hotel makes money by charging guests for the use of the hotel's facilities. The amount charged will depend on the type of hotel, the location, and the level of service offered. Beyond charging for guest rooms, hotels may also make money from additional amenities, such as in-house restaurants, room service, and high-speed internet access.

Is Owning a Hotel Profitable?

Owning a hotel business can be profitable, but the amount of profit is highly-dependent on a number of factors, such as the location of your hotel. You can improve the profitability of your hotel by offering a higher level of service, attracting more guests, and keeping your expenses low.

How Much Does a Hotel Owner Make?

Hotel owners, operators and executives receive varied pay amounts based on the success of their hotel. According to Glassdoor, the typical Starwood Hotels & Resorts Vice President salary is $244,472, which is 45% above the national average.

What Are the Key Financial Metrics and Costs in the Hotel Market?

The key financial metrics in the hotel market are as follows:

Industry profit is measured as earnings before interest and taxes. Industry profits have averaged 15.5% of sales in recent years.

The industry’s major expenses are purchases and cost of sales, such as bedding and room supplies. Many hotels also provide meals and liquor, either in individual rooms or in separate restaurants or dining areas.

Last year, purchases were estimated to account for 29.9% of an average operator’s revenue.

Labor is required in many aspects of hotel management, from front-of-house activities, such as front desk, concierge and related activities, to all back-of-house activities, including general management, accounting, marketing, room cleaning and servicing the kitchens, bars and restaurants.

Many hotel jobs have a low skill and training requirement, and employees can be hired on a part-time or casual basis. Because of this practice, many hotels have high staff turnover.

Therefore, there is a constant need for recruitment and training, which can be costly. Some hotel owners and operators have outsourced part of their staff services to specialist staff-recruitment agencies to lower recruitment costs.

Last year, industry wages accounted for approximately 25.7% of total industry revenue.

Rent and Utilities

Rent and utilities on average comprise 7.6% of hotel revenue.

Other Expenses

Marketing expenses and royalty fees are another significant cost for those industry participants that operate on a franchise basis. Franchisees typically pay an annual fee of 4.0% to 6.0% of total revenue.

Other major operational expenses include repairs and maintenance, promotional costs, commission paid to agents, bookings and internet fees, accounting and legal costs, motor vehicle expenses, stationery and printing, insurance and other administrative and overhead costs.

Why Do Hotels Fail?

Hotels can fail for a number of reasons, including high expenses and low occupancy rates. Hotels can also fail due when owners misunderstand the market in an area and target the wrong customers or fail to do adequate research into hotel industry trends that impact their business.

Often, hotels begin to struggle due to poor management decisions that negatively impact the guest experience. Closely monitoring your spending and making sure your staff is performing well both go a long way toward making your hotel succeed.

How Big Is the Hotel Industry?

According to IbisWorld, there are 74,372 hotels, and the hotel industry generated $166.5 billion in revenue in the United States alone last year. This represents an annual growth rate of 4.7% over the past 5 years.

Industry profits were $26.0 billion, and wages paid to hotel employees totaled $42.7 billion.

What Are the Key Segments of the Hotel Market?

 A hotel is an establishment that provides lodging and, often times, meals and other services for travelers and other paying guests. A motel, on the other hand, provides lodging for motorists in rooms usually having direct access to an open parking area.

A particular hotel or motel can be classified by a number of characteristics, including whether it provides full or limited service, whether or not it is located in a metropolitan area, the state or region in which it is located, its price or rate level, the number of rooms, and whether it is independent or part of a chain operation.

Hotels and motels can also be segmented by room price rates. The establishments with room rates in the highest 30 percentile that are located in local or metropolitan markets are classified as upscale or luxury. The middle 30 percentile is classified as mid-priced, and the lowest 40 percentile as either economy or budget.

Overall, sales from hotels account for 87.4% of industry revenue and 82.0% of industry employment, though they account for only 44.0% of industry establishments.

Hotels that consist of 25 or more rooms provide 83.6% of industry revenue (with 62.7% of industry revenue coming from guest room rentals, 12.5% coming from food and alcohol sales, 4.2% coming from conference and meeting rooms and 4.2% coming from other charges), while hotels that offer fewer than 25 rooms only constitute 3.8% of industry revenue.

Motels provide about 12.6% of industry revenue. The relative proportion of revenue from each of these segments has been relatively stable over the past five years, although motels experienced some growth at the expense of higher-priced hotels during the recession.

What External Factors Affect the Hotel Market?

A number of factors affect the performance of the hotel industry. These drivers include:

  • Domestic Trips By US Residents : Trends in domestic travel, especially for business travellers, and the total nights spent away from home directly affect demand for accommodation. As the number of trips made by US citizens rises, demand for hotels and motels to house them increases.
  • Consumer Confidence Index : Changes in consumer confidence influence decisions that individuals make concerning expenditure on entertainment and traveling, particularly during a recession.
  • Consumer Spending : Consumer spending levels have a direct effect on travel demand. When consumers are spending more overall, they are more likely to spend some of their money on travel and accommodations.
  • Inbound Trips By Non-US Residents : Trends in international visitor arrivals and their lengths of stay influence demand for accommodation. A rise in inbound trips positively affects demand for hotels and motels.

Who Are the Key Competitors in the Hotel Market?

 As specified above, there are 74,372 hotels in the United States.

The market leaders (in terms of market share) include Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc. (13.7%), Marriott

International Inc. (13.5%) and InterContinental Hotels Group PLC (7.5%).

The rest of the market is comprised of many smaller players.

Who Stays in Hotels?

Recent demographics show that totel guests are comprised of: 

  • Domestic leisure travelers: 48.5%
  • Business travelers: 24.0%
  • International leisure travelers: 14.0%
  • Meetings, events and incentive travelers: 13.5%

What Are the Keys to Launching a Successful Hotel?

Starting a hotel requires careful choice of a location and strategy, a business plan, access to considerable financial resources, and a customer service mindset.

1) Location and Opportunity

The location for your hotel is highly linked with the opportunity that you feel there is for your hotel. In the right location, where competitors are not fulfilling all customer needs, a hotel can thrive. However, in a beautiful neighborhood that happens to have heavy competition from existing hotels, success may not be so forthcoming. Likewise, if the neighborhood leaves too much to be desired, you may not be able to price the rooms low enough to encourage travelers to stay at your hotel, even if you are within walking distance of key attractions.

2) Strategy

The next step is to know how customers will answer the question “why my hotel?” How will you tailor your services to the customers you want to attract, whether they are families with kids, couples on romantic vacations, businesspeople, or international tourists? Consider the combination of amenities, atmosphere, location, and services that will be right for your customers. Always keep in mind that strategy means making tradeoffs – it is almost impossible to be everything to everyone and succeed. You might have to forgo a certain customer target market in order to make your service offering perfect for your most desired customers.

3) Planning

A hotel business plan is necessary not only for you to think through how you will take on the opportunity, but for you to convince any investor or lender that you have the ability to do so. No savvy investor will be attracted by a lack of planning. There is no excuse to not create a plan with the wealth of information available on writing business plans and even business plan templates tailored to the hotel business sector.

4) Fundraising

Whether you buy an existing hotel, build one from scratch, or renovate a building into a hotel, you will need millions of dollars to invest. Assuming you do not have this money, you will need to seek bank loans and/or angel investment in your hotel. As you will be working with considerable assets, dependable and experienced legal and accounting help is a must as you create deals with investors.

5) Hospitality Mindset

Finally, you must have an ingrained sense of how you want your guests to be treated so that you can instill this mindset in your top management and they can, in turn, teach this to the staff. Staying at a hotel can be stressful and uncomfortable, and guests demand the highest attention to their needs or they will have no problem complaining loudly and publicly. If employees sense you have higher motives than customer satisfaction, customer service may fall by the wayside and your hotel business may fail or never take off in the first place.

The first step to starting a hotel is to develop your hotel business plan . Growthink provides products and services to help you develop a professional business plan and turn your dream into reality.

Where Can I Download a Hotel Business Plan PDF?

You can download our hotel business plan PDF template here. This is a business plan template you can use in PDF format.

Additional Resources in the Hotel Market

For additional information on the hotel market, consider these industry resources:

  • American Hotel & Lodging Association: ahla.com
  • Hospitality Net: hospitalitynet.org
  • Hotel Mavericks: www.hotelmavericks.com

OR, Let Us Develop Your Plan For You

Since 1999, Growthink has developed business plans for thousands of companies who have gone on to achieve tremendous success.

Click here to see how Growthink’s professional business plan consultants can create your business plan for you.

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Executive summary, business summary, business overview, market analysis.

  • Economic Environment – This is the factor affecting inflation, increasing salaries, and types of employment. Know how people will want to spend money and why will they want to get away sometimes.
  • Geographical Environment – This factor will tell whether there can be many people that will visit your hotel. You must consider the geographical location because you have to ensure that your hotel can be a likable place for customers.
  • Legal Environment – Does your hotel comply with all the state laws? You must follow all the rules like liquor licenses so that your guests will not have any problem with your hotel. They need a place where they can do all things legally.
  • Technology Environment – Your hotel should be updated with the latest technology. This can make your hotel more elegant and many will want to visit your hotel. State-of-the-art technology can set your hotel apart from other hotels.

Competitive Analysis

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Hotel Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

Hotel Business Plan

You’ve come to the right place to create your hotel business plan.

We have helped over 100,000 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans and many have used them to start or grow their hotel companies.

Sample Hotel Business Plan Template

Below is a template to help you create each of the key elements of your own hotel business plan:

Executive Summary

Business overview.

Pegasus Hotel is a startup full-service independent luxury hotel in Austin, Texas. Owned by two local businessmen, Frank Girard and Miles Butler, it will serve the new up and coming district of the outskirts of Austin and cater to the locals and travelers who crave a luxurious and relaxing atmosphere. Pegasus Hotel will be a 10-story, 360-room hotel with a five-star restaurant and bar, relaxing pool and spa, 20,00 square feet of meeting and event space, a spacious and fully-equipped fitness center, and a view of scenic Austin. Pegasus Hotel will hold weddings and events, meetings, retreats, and those looking to unwind and be pampered while staying at the hotel. The service and amenities will be first class and the concierge will treat guests with extreme care and ensure guest satisfaction is held at an exceptional standard..

Service Offering

The following are the services and amenities that Pegasus Hotel will provide:

  • 354 luxury rooms, two presidential suites, and four parlor suites
  • Olympic size pool with adjacent hot tubs and surrounding cabanas
  • First-class full-service spa
  • First-class restaurant and bar
  • Spacious fitness center
  • Over 20,000 square feet of attractive meeting space for events
  • Concierge and butler service
  • Complimentary wifi
  • Valet service
  • Laundry service
  • Business center

Customer Focus

Pegasus Hotel will target the population of Austin, Texas, its surrounding communities, and travelers visiting Austin for work or play. Guests will be mid to high level income, enjoy traveling, enjoy visiting spas and high-end restaurants, and work in the corporate or government sector.

Management Team

Pegasus Hotel will be owned by Frank Girard and Miles Butler. They will act in an Owner capacity, and will not be involved in the day to day operations of the hotel. Frank and Miles will hire the appropriate staff to ensure Pegasus Hotel is a profitable and successful business.

Lorenzo Falucci, General Manager, has over twenty years of experience in the hotel industry. He has most recently managed another independent boutique hotel in New York and was excited to be recruited by Frank and Miles to operate the Pegasus Hotel.

Lorenzo will hire Lisa Montgomery as the Director of Sales and David Jimenez as the Assistant General Manager. Lorenzo, Lisa, and David will be the senior management team of Pegasus Hotel. They will oversee all other department managers – Maintenance, Housekeeping, Front Desk/Guest Relations, and Food and Beverage. Each department manager will oversee various employees in their respective department and role. The Pegasus Hotel will have a large and sophisticated operation as each department is integral in the success of the hotel.

Success Factors

Pegasus Hotel will be able to achieve success by offering the following competitive advantages:

  • Friendly, attentive, and highly responsive staff that caters to each guest and will be able to provide the best guest experience possible.
  • Luxurious amenities throughout the hotel that will make each guest feel pampered.
  • Modern and contemporary designed hotel tucked against a beautiful Texas landscape perfectly suited to host any event.
  • Competitive rates and frequent guest discounts.

Financial Highlights

Pegasus Hotel is seeking $10,000,000 in debt financing to begin constructing the hotel and commence operations of the business. The funding will be dedicated towards securing the land lease and the hotel build-out and design. Funding will also be dedicated towards three months of overhead costs to include payroll of the staff, furniture, fixtures, and equipment, initial inventory, and working capital. The breakout of the funding is below:

  • Secure the land lot, architecture, build-out, and design: $6,000,000
  • Hotel furniture, fixtures, and equipment: $2,000,000
  • Initial inventory: $750,000
  • Three months of overhead expenses (payroll, rent, utilities): $1,000,000
  • Marketing & advertising: $150,000
  • Working capital: $100,000

The following graph below outlines the pro forma financial projections for Pegasus Hotel.

pro forma financial projections for Pegasus Hotel

Company Overview

Who is pegasus hotel.

Pegasus Hotel is a startup full-service independent luxury hotel in Austin, Texas. Owned by two local businessmen, Frank Girard and Miles Butler, it will serve the new up and coming district of the outskirts of Austin and cater to the locals and travelers who crave a luxurious and relaxing atmosphere. Pegasus Hotel will be a 10-story, 360-room hotel with a five-star restaurant and bar, relaxing pool and spa, 20,00 square feet of meeting and event space, and a view of scenic Austin. Pegasus Hotel will hold weddings and events, meetings, retreats, and those looking to unwind and be pampered while staying at the hotel. The mission statement of the hotel is to provide first class service and amenities.

The guests rooms will include luxury beds and bedding with best-in-class furniture and bathroom fixtures. Pegasus Hotel will also have a full-service spa that will be able to provide massages, facials, makeup and/or hair service, steam rooms, and a sauna. The Olympic-sized pool will have adjacent hot tubs with a swim-up bar and surrounding cabanas. Pegasus Hotel will be equipped with state-of-the-art fitness equipment in its spacious gym. The restaurant will be a high-end steakhouse that will feature entrees from a world-renowned chef and a wine list cultivated by the area’s most respected sommelier. There will also be over 20,000 square feet of meeting space that will hold weddings, bat mitzvahs, reunions, galas, and any special event.

Pegasus Hotel will be independently owned and operated and will feature its own reservation system and operational software. Each employee will be expertly trained and vetted to pass luxury industry guest service standards. Pegasus Hotel is committed to providing the best guest experience possible while maintaining a profitable hotel. Pegasus Hotel aims to be a step above the rest and be an unforgettable experience for all who step foot into the hotel.

Pegasus Hotel History

Pegasus Hotel is owned by two local businessmen, Frank Girard and Miles Butler. Frank and Miles have been friends and business associates for over thirty years. They became friends in college while attending The University of Texas at Austin. Frank is a real estate developer specializing in commercial real estate and multi-use land projects. Miles is a software engineer who has built multitudes of software programs for various companies. They have both been extremely successful in their careers and want to divest their investments in a large-scale full-service hotel in Austin, Texas.

Since incorporation, Pegasus Hotel has achieved the following milestones:

  • Acquired a 40-acre lot on the outskirts of Austin, Texas.
  • Registered Pegasus Hotel, LLC to do business in the State of Texas.
  • Hired a consultant to conduct a feasibility study for a full-service hotel in Austin.
  • Began developing reservation and operational management software for use at the hotel.
  • Began the branding image, logo, website, and social media accounts for the staffing agency.
  • Applied for a liquor and mixed beverage permit with the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission.
  • Hired an architect to begin the design phase of the hotel.

Pegasus Hotel Services

The following will be the services and amenities Pegasus Hotel will provide:

Industry Analysis

The hotel industry is expected to increase to a $133 billion in the next five years. The hospitality industry will benefit from increases in travel spending, corporate profit and general consumer spending.

As consumers earn higher incomes and businesses replenish their budgets, travel spending is projected to increase over the next five years. Inbound trips by non-US residents are anticipated to rise 22% over next the five years, while domestic travel is expected to grow 9% during the same period.

The industry will see particularly strong future growth in extended-stay hotels, boutique hotels, spa and health retreats and resorts segments. As demand for these auxiliary services picks up, industry employment is anticipated to recover and increase over the next five years. Industry players are also expected to continue expanding abroad into emerging economies, such as Asia, Eastern Europe and South America. These foreign markets are expected to somewhat detract from domestic capital investment, as they offer higher growth prospects for industry operators.

Customer Analysis

Demographic profile of target market.

The precise demographics for Austin, Texas are:

Customer Segmentation

Pegasus Hotel will primarily target the following customer profiles:

  • Individuals and families who have disposable income (mid to high level)
  • Frequent travelers
  • Individuals who dine out and visit spas frequently
  • White collar workers (corporate or government office)

Competitive Analysis

Direct and indirect competitors.

Pegasus Hotel will face competition from other companies with similar business profiles. A description of our direct competitors is below.

Hotel Ella is a historic boutique hotel located in Austin, Texas. Located in downtown Austin and walking distance to the University of Texas campus, Hotel Ella is a stylish boutique hotel housed in the historic Goodall Wooten House, one of Austin’s original landmark estates. Constructed in 1900, the Greek revival-style mansion underwent an extensive renovation in 2013, and now offers the perfect balance between modernity and a rich history rooted in the fabric of the neighborhood and the university. Hotel Ella has 47 guest rooms, a cabana-lined pool, and a wrap-around veranda overlooking the front lawn. Hotel Ella features beautifully designed outdoor and indoor spaces perfectly suited for a vacation, wedding, or corporate event. The hotel also features a diverse collection of Texas Modernist works around the hotel grounds.

All guests of Hotel Ella are treated to warm southern hospitality and superior personalized service during their stay. The historic property is appointed with a variety of elegant 21st century amenities. Hotel Ella also offers the following amenities and guest services:

  • Complimentary 24-hour guest services
  • Complimentary high-speed wi-fi access
  • Complimentary electric car charging station
  • Complimentary morning newspapers available in the historic mansion
  • Complimentary coffee stations from 5am – 11am
  • Twice-daily housekeeping service
  • Cabana-lined outdoor pool
  • Fitness center
  • Same-day valet laundry services
  • In-room dining by Goodall’s
  • Business services: photocopying, printing, postal services, and supplies

Hotel Ella also welcomes dogs of all sizes at no additional fee.

Kimber Modern

Kimber Modern is located in the hip SoCo district of Austin and is intended to draw in the independent urban traveler seeking a unique escape. It is architecturally designed with clean lines and abundant light filtered through canopies of oaks in an artfully landscaped Courtyard. The hotel also encompasses absolute comfort and attention to detail while providing technologically sophisticated rooms in their boutique guest rooms. Guests booking at Kimber Modern will receive complimentary beverages, parking, and WiFi.

Kimber Modern offers the following hotel amenities to its guests:

  • Off street covered parking
  • Electric car charging station
  • Keyless entry
  • Complimentary WiFi throughout the hotel
  • Multi-level courtyard with a 25-foot glass water feature with multiple areas to lounge
  • Jura self-serve coffee system featuring a variety of coffee drinks 24/7
  • Beverage bar 24/7
  • Gourmet teas
  • Virtual concierge – computer, printer, and copier
  • Meeting space available for groups
  • 3pm check-in and noon check-out

Guests are also available to book the entire hotel for their group.

The Cat Noir Hotel

The Cat Noir Hotel is an award-winning 14-room boutique hotel located in the heart of Austin’s east side. The European-styled boutique hotel includes a restaurant and bar partner, Uncle Nicky’s Italian Specialties. Uncle Nicky’s offers a relaxed all-day dining experience that is themed after cafes in northern Italy. The Cat Noir Hotel opened in 2016 and has been ranked #2 by Travel + Leisure’s World’s Best Awards and Top 20 Best Hotels in Texas by Conde Nast Traveler.

The Cat Noir Hotel’s contemporary design maintains a sense of warmth and a unique aesthetic that is felt through the lobby, outdoor spaces, and each of the unique guest rooms. In addition to the design elements, The Cat Noir Hotel boasts the following features:

  • Private roof deck for guests to enjoy the stunning views of downtown, the Texas Capitol, and the University of Texas
  • Outdoor patio and courtyard areas on all levels
  • Artwork from local artists

Each of the guest rooms include Juliet balconies with neighborhood views, fine linens, and Simmons luxury plush mattresses.

Competitive Advantage

Pegasus Hotel will be able to offer the following advantages over their local competition:

Marketing Plan

Brand & value proposition.

Pegasus Hotel will offer the unique value proposition to its target local market:

  • Professional and attentive staff dedicated to ensure complete guest satisfaction.
  • Various amenities throughout the hotel for any guest to enjoy.
  • Modern and contemporary design with beautiful Texas views throughout the entire hotel.
  • Competitive rates.

Promotions Strategy

The promotions strategy for Pegasus Hotel is as follows:

Social Media

Pegasus Hotel will invest in advertising the hotel on social media platforms Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, and Twitter. By using targeted social media marketing, Pegasus Hotel will be able to reach those who frequent nice restaurants and spas and travel frequently.

Website/SEO Marketing

Pegasus Hotel will invest in a strong SEO presence so that when someone enters “Austin boutique hotel” or “first class hotel near me” in their Google or Bing search bar, Pegasus Hotel is at the top of the list. Their website will feature photos of the guest rooms, meeting areas, pool, spa, fitness center, and restaurant/bar. Future guests will be able to make a reservation to book their future stay on the website and access contact information for either a Director of Sales or General Manager of the property.

Pegasus Hotel will request all requests for news stories regarding the development of the hotel, owner/developer information, opening dates, etc. By accommodating the press’ requests for stories, it will also be free advertising for the public to learn about the new up and coming luxury hotel.

Frank and Miles will invest in a billboard in downtown Austin where the mid to upper class of residents frequent. The hotel will be minimalistic but eye-catching. It will feature an attractive rendering of the hotel along with the website. Curious passersby will be directed to visit the hotel’s website for detailed information.

Third Party Booking Websites

Once the hotel is nearing 60 days towards opening, all of the third-party websites will feature Pegasus Hotel so that travelers visiting Austin will be able to see it listed as an option for Austin hotels.

Bridal Shows and Wedding Industry Events

Pegasus Hotel will have a table at all of Austin’s bridal shows and wedding industry events. It will attract those couples searching for a venue to accommodate their special day.

The pricing of Pegasus Hotel will be moderate and on par with competitors so customers feel they receive value when purchasing its guest rooms and services.

Operations Plan

The following will be the operations plan for Pegasus Hotel.

Operation Functions:

  • Frank and Miles will be the owners of the hotel and hire the appropriate staff to manage the hotel. Frank will act as CFO of the hotel and Miles will be in charge of the reservation system and hotel operations software. Miles developed the software and will focus on making sure it’s always functional and efficient.
  • General Manager will be hired to oversee the entire staff and hotel operations to include guest satisfaction, oversee vendor contracts, events, and making sure that each department is running effectively and efficiently.
  • Assistant General Manager to assist the General Manager with overseeing the staff, with particular attention to guest satisfaction and front desk operations.
  • Director of Sales will be hired to sell events, corporate accounts, and group bookings for the hotel.
  • Maintenance Engineer will be hired to attend to all mechanical and plumbing issues that may arise.
  • Executive Housekeeper will be hired to lead the team of housekeepers to make sure all areas of the hotel are being cleaned to Pegasus Hotel standards and that each guest is receiving all accommodations to their requested schedule.

Milestones:

Pegasus Hotel will have the following milestones completed in the next six months.

8/1/202X – Purchase land lot and break ground on new hotel business.

8/15/202X – Finalize architectural renderings and hire a General Contractor to build the hotel.

9/1/202X – Finalize contract with advertising company for them to design the branding image of the hotel, logo, website, billboard, and social media accounts.

9/15/202X – Begin social media and website advertising campaign. Billboard with a teaser of ‘Coming Soon’ will go up in downtown Austin.

10/5/202X – Hire General Manager and Director of Sales.

10/15/202X – Attend annual Wedding Industry Event with a table to begin advertising Pegasus Hotel.

11/1/202X – Pegasus Hotel will go live on third party booking websites.

11/15/202X – Remainder of staff will be hired to begin training program.

11/30/202X – Final walk-thru of newly constructed Pegasus Hotel.

12/15/202X – Begin furnishing and interior design of the hotel.

1/1/202X – Grand Opening of Pegasus Hotel.

Lorenzo will hire Lisa Montgomery as the Director of Sales and David Jimenez as the Assistant General Manager. After an exhaustive search, Lorenzo believes has found the next two senior management positions to ensure the success of the hotel. Each comes with an impressive resume of prior hotel sales and operational experience.

Lorenzo, Lisa, and David will be the senior management team of Pegasus Hotel. They will oversee all other department managers – Maintenance, Housekeeping, Front Desk/Guest Relations, and Food and Beverage. Each department manager will oversee various employees in their respective department and role. The Pegasus Hotel will have a large and sophisticated operation as each department is integral in the success of the hotel.

Lorenzo, Lisa, and David will meet with Frank and Miles monthly to update them on progress and overall operations and sales efforts of the Pegasus Hotel.

Financial Plan

Key revenue & costs.

The revenue drivers for Pegasus Hotel are the revenues it will collect when guests book a reservation at the hotel. The hotel will also collect revenues from its restaurant and bar, spa, and events it will host.

The cost drivers will be the payroll and overhead costs to staff the hotel. Other costs will involve the land lease, utilities, marketing costs, and technology fees. There will also be costs associated with the maintenance of the hotel, food and beverage inventory, spa inventory, and hotel guest room supplies.

Funding Requirements and Use of Funds

Key assumptions.

The following outlines the key assumptions required in order to achieve the revenue and cost numbers in the financials and in order to pay off the startup business loan.

  • Initial Number of Room Nights Sold per Month: 8,000
  • Number of Events per Month: 30
  • Land Lease per Year: $1,500,000

Financial Projections

Income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, hotel business plan faqs, what is a hotel business plan.

A hotel business plan is a plan to start and/or grow your hotel business. Among other things, it outlines your business concept, identifies your target customers, presents your hotel marketing plan and details your financial projections.

You can  easily complete your hotel business plan using our Hotel Business Plan Template here .

What Are the Main Types of Hotel Companies?

There are many types of hotel companies. Most hotels are affiliated with a hotel franchise company. Other hotel companies distinguish themselves by star level-  4 to 5-star hotels are on the higher end of rate and amenity offerings, whereas 2 to 3-star hotels cater more towards the everyday business travelers and families.

What Are the Main Sources of Revenue and Expenses for a Hotel Business?

The primary source of revenue for a hotel business are the room fees it charges each guest to stay at the hotel. Revenues are also collected for different amenity offerings, such as room service,  restaurant and bar revenue, spa revenues, and guest shop revenue.

The key expenses for a hotel business are the costs for inventory, maintenance, supplies, furniture, fixtures, and equipment, technology, and payroll of the staff. Other expenses will be the rent, utilities, and overhead costs, if applicable.

How Do You Secure Funding For Your Hotel?

Hotel businesses are most likely to receive funding from banks. Typically you will find a local bank and present your business plan to them. Angel investors and other types of capital-raising such as crowdfunding  are other common funding sources. This is true for a business plan for a hotel, a resort or a boutique hotel.

What are the Steps To Start a Hotel Business?

Starting a hotel business can be an exciting endeavor. Having a detailed roadmap of the steps to start a business will help you stay focused on your business goals and get started faster.

  • Develop A Hotel Business Plan - The first step in starting a business is to create a comprehensive business plan that outlines all aspects of the venture. This includes market research to identify the potential market size and target audience , the hotel’s services, pricing strategies and a detailed financial forecast.  
  • Choose Your Legal Structure - It's important to select an appropriate legal entity for your hotel business. This could be a limited liability company (LLC), corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship. Each type has its own benefits and drawbacks so it’s important to do research and choose wisely so that your hotel business is in compliance with local laws.
  • Register Your Hotel Business - Once you have chosen a legal structure, the next step is to register your hotel business with the government or state where you’re operating from. This includes obtaining licenses and permits as required by federal, state, and local laws. 
  • Identify Financing Options - It’s likely that you’ll need some capital to start your hotel business, so take some time to identify what financing options are available such as bank loans, investor funding, grants, or crowdfunding platforms. 
  • Choose a Location - Whether you plan on operating out of a physical location or not, you should always have an idea of where you’ll be based should it become necessary in the future as well as what kind of space would be suitable for your operations. 
  • Hire Employees - There are several ways to find qualified employees including job boards like LinkedIn or Indeed as well as hiring agencies if needed – depending on what type of employees you need it might also be more effective to reach out directly through networking events. 
  • Acquire Necessary Hotel Equipment & Supplies - In order to start your hotel business, you'll need to purchase all of the necessary equipment and supplies to run a successful operation. 
  • Market & Promote Your Business - Once you have all the necessary pieces in place, it’s time to start promoting and marketing your own hotel business. This includes creating a website, utilizing social media platforms like Facebook or Twitter, and having an effective digital marketing strategy including SEO and paid advertising . You should also consider traditional marketing techniques such as radio or print advertising. 

Learn more about how to start a new hotel business:

  • How to Start a Hotel Business

Where Can I Get an Example Hotel Business Plan PDF?

You can download our example hotel business plan PDF template here . This is a business plan template you can use in PDF format.

Other Helpful Business Plan Templates

Franchise Business Plan Template Resort Business Plan Template Bed and Breakfast Business Plan Template

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How To Start A Hotel Business In Kenya Easily For Profits

How To Start A Hotel Business In Kenya Easily For Profits

Among the best businesses one can start here in Kenya is a hotel business. Think of this situation, food is a basic need. This means that people cannot survive without food.

You find out that other people may have homes but are very lazy to cook. Others may be tired due to the jobs they do and for that reason, they decide to have meals at hotels.

Besides, you should also consider chips and chicken business In Kenya as it’s a trendy fast food business.

This is how to start a hotel business in Kenya:

Step 1. To begin a hotel company, locate a good area where potential clients may be found.

Outside of schools and universities, where there are industries, in town centers, and where visitors frequent are the ideal areas to establish a hotel business.

Step 2. Locate dependable vendors.

Step 3. Obtain a business license from the municipal or county council where you plan to operate.

Step 4. Get permission from the Ministry of Health by acquiring health certification.

Step 5. Obtain a license from the ministry of tourism if the hotel is three, four, or five stars.

Step 6. Begin your business by acquiring culinary equipment.

Step 7. After that, go out and get some nice chairs and tables. Remember, image is vital, so pay attention to your surroundings and make your room’s interior decorations one-of-a-kind and appealing.

Step 8. Hire a manager with extensive hotel management expertise. The manager will be in charge of hiring new employees.

Step 10. Make sure you personally run the company for six months before handing it on to them. This will assist you in determining the earnings it will generate in the future as well as the obstacles for future improvement.

Now you’re all set to go. Good luck

Requirements For Starting A Small Hotel In Kenya

How to start a small restaurant in Kenya is not difficult. All you need is to set up a good plan for your business. With determination and patience, you will be able to start and run your hotel very well.

For you to either start or run a business, you need to have requirements. This case also applies here. The requirements are however common. These include things like permits, startup capital, and labor among others.

If the business goes well, you can further extend it into a bigger premises.

Hotel Business Plan In Kenya

One needs a plan for a smooth running of their business. A hotel business plan in Kenya might have the following contents;

a. Management team

b. Strategic plan

c. Customer analysis

d. Industry analysis

e. Executive summary

f. Competitive analysis

Hotel Licenses In Kenya

If you are running a hotel, then you need to have a license. Hotel license in Kenya shows that the business you are conducting is legal and approved by the government.

Having the relevant licences, then conduction of the business will be legitimate.

To give you an idea, the following are some of the license fee for hotels in Kenya:

The cost of a license is determined by the hotel’s classification, i.e.

6,000 Kenyan shillings Licensing fees for hotels with one to ten beds and/or a minimum total charge for accommodation per night of less than Kshs. 1,500.

8,500 Kenyan shillings Licensing fees for hotels with one to ten beds and/or a minimum total charge for accommodation per night of more than Kshs. 1,500.

16,000 Kenyan Shillings Fees for hotels with or without at least one restaurant and/or a bed capacity of between 11 and 40 beds, and a minimum total charge for accommodation per night of over Kshs. 1.500.

Ksh 21,000 Licensing fees for a hotel with more than one restaurant and bar outlet, as well as a bed capacity of 41 to 80 beds and a function room.

Ksh 27,000 for a villa license.

Besides, as you hotel becomes more advanced such as a five star, the license fee increase. Check with your county council for your exact license based on the people you hotel can serve.

Capital To Start A Restaurant In Kenya

Capital to start a restaurant in Kenya may vary due to some factors. It depends on whether you want to start a small restaurant or a big restaurant.

So, how much do I need to start a fast food business in Kenya? To start a fast food business in Kenya you need an average of Ksh. 100,000 to cater for all start up expenses and licensing fees.

The more advanced your hotel is, the more capital you need and can go even beyond Ksh. 1m.

Besides, with a strategic place expect to an average profit ranging from Ksh. 2,000 to Ksh. 20,000 per day.

Let me hope that this article was of great importance to you.

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Hotel & Lodging Business Plans

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How to Start a Successful Eatery or Hotel Business in Kenya

Human beings depend on food to survive. No one likes to leave the house before eating. Meals are very important in our lives. No good work can be done with empty stomach. Some unavoidable circumstances can make one not be able to eat at home. Therefore, business people came up with ideas of putting up hotel business to help those who cannot afford to eat at home sometimes. Today eateries and hotels are some of the most successful businesses in Kenya you can start Before starting an eatery business, one should have some guidelines to make the business flow. These guidelines include:

Capital to start hotel business (an eatery)

You should plan with the money you have. This will guide if you can start a small or big eatery. You should also be sure with the capital if you are getting from bank as a loan or it is contribution from your family or your savings. Before planning you should have an idea on where to get the money to start the business. The capital caters for the startup expenses including licensing fees.

Identify the location

Business work well in areas where there are customers. Before putting up your hotel, you need to have an access to the area. Choose the place where you can see there is possibility of regular customers. You can target places where there are social facilities like; primary and secondary schools, universities, industries and companies. Another area to build a hotel is near attraction areas and bus stops.

Choose hotel identity

When you are starting your hotel business, ensure that people knows more about it. Your hotel can be known in terms of food it offers or the services that are provided in the eatery. Make sure you hire experts in serving customers in order to earn a good name in the area. This will help get more customers since your fame will be spread all over. Select something unique that other any other hotel does not have.

Decide if you want to build or rent a hotel

When starting the business, you might not have enough money to buy the materials required to construct the building. Therefore, one will opt to rent a hotel. When renting, consider some factors like monthly rent and the money you will get from the sales at the month, how precious the rooms are and if the building is able to be used to run the business. It is better to build a hotel because you will be able to design it according to your own expectations.

License your business

Before starting any business, one should register his or her business. This permit enables the business to be secured and avoid being caught by government authorities. It also helps one to run business without fear of closing down the restaurant. Closing down the hotel can cause customers to loose trust in you. Always secure your business to be on the safer side of the law.

Hiring the staff

There is a lot of work done in the eatery hence you cannot manage the hotel without hand help. Having more workers will make work easier and people served on time. Ensure your employees are the best when it comes to prepare the meals. They should have an experience or be qualified in cooking and serving customers. Your staff should also be welcoming and know how to talk and convince customers. Your employees are the success or downfall to your business.

Get permission from the ministry of Health

Health record is one of the requirements for anyone handling food for business. Without this, one cannot be given permit to continue selling food staffs.

Ensure you have the required equipment in your hotel. You need to purchase the utensils that will be used to serve customers. Your utensils should be attractive to impress the customers. Also have chairs and tables because no customer would like to be served to enjoy the meal while standing. The chairs should be comfortable. This will make the customers to come back every now and then.

Market your business

small hotel business plan in kenya pdf

How to make your business successful

Every business person dreams of growing his or her business. It takes time for a business to catch up but also it depends on how you run it. Hotel business can have challenges but you can still secure it. People always run business at a profitable cost but not at a loss. The following are things that can make your business successful:

a) The meals offered

Prepare meals that are most liked by many customers. These meals can be chicken with chips is the most dishes ordered by many customers. If you identify the type of food that is on high demand you will be able to prepare it at large quantity and reduce the food that is rarely asked by customers. This will help you avoid wastage of money by buying ingredients that are less required. It will also help you save money which will later assist in expanding your business.

b) Cleanliness

The most attractive part of an eatery area is general hygiene. The food may be appetizing in the eye but in untidy place no customer will even want to be there. Always ensure that the hotel is clean, well ventilated, the seats are well arranged, the tables are in the correct position and the food is served in clean utensils. The staff workers should also be of good grooming. Personal hygiene and hotel cleanliness will keep your business on going because customers will be pleased with the place.

Ensure that your hotel is located in a place with high security. No guest will want to be in a place where there is threat in his or her life. If the security is poor, then you will lose your client and this will be a downfall to your business. It will also stress you because you will be worried of the equipment left in the eatery. Being in such places is night mare to many. Safety is the key that make hotel business success to be successful.

d) Amenities

Hotels that have social amenities are very lucky. This Attract more customers to the eatery. Before they are served their favorite meals, they can go to the swimming pool, walk around if there is waterfall  fishpond and anything that will attract their eyes.

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small hotel business plan in kenya pdf

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To create a successful business plan in Kenya, consider the following steps:

  • Market research: Study the market and understand the demand for the product or service you want to offer.
  • Define your target market: Identify your target customer segment and their needs and preferences.
  • Define your product or service: Clearly define the product or service you want to offer, its unique selling point, and how it will solve the problem of your target market.
  • Financial projections: Establish realistic financial projections, including projected income, expenses, and profit.
  • Marketing and sales strategy: Develop a marketing and sales strategy to reach your target market and generate revenue.
  • Operations plan: Define the operational procedures, resources, and systems you need to run the business efficiently.
  • Risk analysis: Identify and evaluate potential risks to your business and plan strategies to mitigate them.
  • Conclusion: Sum up the key points of your business plan and explain why you believe the business w ill be successful.

Remember, a business plan should be a living document that evolves as your business grows and changes. Keep it updated regularly to ensure its relevance and accuracy.

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small hotel business plan in kenya pdf

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  4. FREE 17+ Sample Hotel Business Plan Templates in Google Docs

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COMMENTS

  1. Hotel Business Plan in Kenya [Free PDF Template]

    This plan serves as a roadmap that guides your hotel business from its inception to a level where it can generate sustainable profits. The business plan encompasses your goals, marketing strategies, financial forecasts, and various other aspects. So, whether you are starting a small-scale hotel business or planning for large-scale operations ...

  2. Hotel Business Plan Template

    Steps of your Hotel Business Plan. Let's dive into the step-by-step checklist of what your hotel business plan should look like. Infographic by Xotels. 1. Executive Summary. This first part should consist of two main parts, being: Mission Statement (Introduction): a 1 line company description only the essence of your hotel (not 2 lines or a ...

  3. How to Create a Hotel Business Plan in 2024 (+Free Template)

    Reference your plan as you build and grow your business, and remember that it's ok if things change. 8. Illustrate your passion. Communicate why you want to be a part of the hospitality industry. Passion is contagious and gives investors more confidence that you will work hard to achieve your dreams.

  4. How to Start a Hotel Business in Kenya

    Starting a hotel is no different. Depending on the type of hotel business you want to run, you may need to obtain a few different types of permits and licenses. In Kenya, the first license you will need when setting up your hotel is an operating license, commonly known as a Hotel Operators License.

  5. Sample Hotel Business Plan

    EBP 3321:Entrepreneurship, Assignment 3rd year. Sample Hotel Business Plan. EBP 3321:Entrepreneurship, Assignment 3rd year. Sample Hotel Business Plan. Business plan for a simple hotel. Brief Overview: 1.0 Executive summary. Food park hotel will be a local food... Price: KES : 500. Download; Cyber Cafe and Computer Services Business Plan

  6. How to Write a Business Plan in Kenya (+ Free PDFs)

    Don't put off writing the business plan in Kenya just because you don't know everything yet. Rather, write the business plan so that you can get very clear on exactly what you know and need to figure out. Page #4. Product. This page describes the product or products that you sell.

  7. Hotel Business Plan

    This guide provides in-depth knowledge about creating a hotel business plan with step by step instructions, templates and more.

  8. Hotel Business Plan: Beginners Guide

    A hotel business plan is a formal document that provides a detailed roadmap for a hotel project, outlining everything from its goals and target market to the products and services it will offer, marketing strategies, and financial projections. Hotel business plans are important tools for starting a new hotel business because they establish ...

  9. How to Start a Hotel Business + Business Plan [Updated 2024]

    Open for Business. 1. Choose the Name for Your Hotel. The first step to starting a successful hotel business is to choose your hotel's name. This is a very important choice since your hotel name is your brand and will last for the lifetime of your hotel. Ideally, you choose a name that is meaningful and memorable.

  10. What are Requirements for starting a hotel business in Kenya?

    Hotel Business in Kenya Are you working on a hotel business plan? Starting a hotel business in the Kenyan context may range in context. From small establishments, lodges, camps or even five-star hotels. Hotels and restaurants are regulated by the Hotels and Restaurants Act (CAP 494). There are various permits and licenses required depending on the level of operations and

  11. 6+ SAMPLE Small Hotel Business Plan in PDF

    Step 3: Make a Marketing Plan. A marketing plan plays a great role in the small hotel business plan. Through the marketing plan, you can attract customers. In the marketing plan, you can use your vision statement and mission statement to let the customers know that you have good aims in your business.

  12. Hotel Business Plan Template & Example (2024)

    A hotel business plan is a plan to start and/or grow your hotel business. Among other things, it outlines your business concept, identifies your target customers, presents your hotel marketing plan and details your financial projections. You can easily complete your hotel business plan using our Hotel Business Plan Template here.

  13. BUSINESS PLAN FOR THE PROPOSED JUSTEMA SAFARI LODGE

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    Emergency Shelters Business Plan. Whether your business is a rustic retreat or a high-end bed and breakfast, these sample business plans for hotels, inns, resorts, and other lodging businesses will help you write a business plan that will guide you to business success. Explore our library of Hotel & Lodging Business Plan Templates and find ...

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    Choose hotel identity. When you are starting your hotel business, ensure that people knows more about it. Your hotel can be known in terms of food it offers or the services that are provided in the eatery. Make sure you hire experts in serving customers in order to earn a good name in the area.

  18. business plan examples in kenya pdf

    business plan examples in kenya pdf. business plan examples in kenya pdf. To create a successful business plan in Kenya, consider the following steps: Market research: Study the market and understand the demand for the product or service you want to offer. Define your target market: Identify your target customer segment and their needs and ...

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    Business Plan - Sample Small Busines Plan in Kenya - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. This is a sample Business plan in Kenya for Small businesses .