importance of annual business plan

Importance of a 2024 Annual Plan: 9 Reasons Why Annual Planning Matters

By Cathy McCullough

Annual & Quarterly Planning

To do this, most leaders will still get together for ‘strategic planning.’ It’s a great day of conversation and diving into some tough subjects. Yet, as time passes the plan more or less seems to dissipate into thin air. Everyone simply goes back to doing what they’ve always done—because it’s what they know. 

Getting Clear on “Why Annual Planning Matters”  

If you want to build a performance culture, then   Annual Planning matters because…  

• Strategic annual planning clarifies your strategic  intent and empowers employees.   Correctly done, a strategic Annual Plan links directly to where the company wants to be three to five years down the road, and it defines what is critical to accomplish this year to increase chances of success in three to five years. People need to know your intent—which is a powerful concept. Before 1970, Honda (as one example) was a small player in the auto market. Leaders within Honda, then, began to share the bold vision of becoming a key player in the market. They clearly expressed their intent and became a dominant player in the market by the mid-1980s. Sharing your intent has business relevance.
• With strategic annual planning, decisions become justified vs rationalized.   There are two sides to this coin. First, having a plan is an outline of your core priorities for the year. Therefore, you give yourself a framework for saying ‘no’ to all those shiny objects that will pop up throughout the year. Secondly, decision-making, in general, is faster because you’ve given your leaders a framework to help guide their decision-making—whether about buying a new piece of equipment, hiring new people, investing in training, etc. Every decision should align with your strategic targets. Your people will learn to think toward your strategic intent vs. making one-off decisions (or simply making a decision with no framework). Decisions, then, can be justified vs. rationalized. 
• The strategic annual planning process forces you to focus on your core customer.   Don’t fall in love with your own plan.  What’s most important is that   your customers   fall in love with what your plan   generates for them.   How will what we’re doing better serve our customers ? What is the competitive advantage of doing what we think we want to do? What about this annual initiative will help improve the retention of our core customers? What about our plan will help us gain new customers? Does the potential 2024 recession impact your plans?
• Strategic annual planning forces you to take a conscious look externally and internally.  Maximizing revenue also means becoming efficient with the monetary resources that are gained. You can have a ton of revenue and no profit—so a good Annual Plan will emphasize both revenue and profit. It forces the conversations that are otherwise simply overlooked. Somehow, we think all these things will magically just work out (and they rarely do). Annual Planning invites deep-dive conversations that get people on the same page and turn the tide toward proactive vs. reactive thinking. For instance: If we generate all this revenue, then do we have the internal systems and processes to support that growth? What process(es) do we need to streamline today so we’re set to reach our strategic intent? How is our brand viewed outside the walls of our own company? Do we have the right culture for implementing our strategic intent?
• Annual planning generates efficiency.   Most people work hard to please those around them—their peers, their bosses, etc. They work hard—but without an Annual Plan , they’re working hard to execute something that’s relatively intangible. Can people really execute well on an intangible or ill-conceived strategy? Creating a clear annual plan for the next 365 days makes the entire workforce more productive.
• Strategic annual planning sets you and your people free!   Most leaders think a plan is ‘a plan.’ They think to themselves: “We can’t deviate from   the plan !” Well…yes, you can because life happens. With a well-intentioned plan, however, you at least give yourself the ability to know where you want to make adaptations as may be needed along the way. Without a plan, your only option is to shoot from the hip and hope for the best. An Annual Plan gives people a snapshot of what you need them to do and why. You won’t spend as much time redirecting well-intentioned people, and they won’t have to wonder what it is you want them to do. A plan gives definition, and everyone is freer to do what they do best…every single day. So don’t let a plan restrict you; let it feed the entrepreneurial spirit of your people. 
• Annual planning can enlighten, motivate, and engage people.   Communicating your plan  allows you to share your plan with people as well as the ‘why’ behind your plan. And how you share your plan (and your intent) matters. Steve Jobs spent countless hours mapping out his presentations to all employees because he understood that how he enlightened people had business significance. Doing this gives a line of sight to what you’re doing and why you’re doing it. Properly delivered, you set the stage for your people to be more engaged and curious about the journey that’s forthcoming and the role they play in the company’s longer-term success. That can be very motivating to the right people. They become engaged, then, to make decisions that are best for the company (vs. only thinking of themselves or of their own ‘silo’). Enlightenment, motivation, and engagement create a magical alchemy for any business culture.
• You begin to measure what matters with a clear annual plan.   Instead of pulling criteria out of thin air, your leaders will begin to focus on measuring what matters. As your plan cascades throughout your company, leader after leader also begins to measure what matters. Everything links back to your overall strategic intent. This also helps with engagement. So many times, leaders measure things that are indeed important (such as EBITDA or profit margins, etc.), but while most employees intellectually recognize that these are important measurements, they’re also somewhat boring to most people. So measure what matters by creating engaging metrics around customer retention, production cycle reduction, new product development (and/or time from development to delivery), etc. This way, your people can see the difference their work is making along the way.

If you want a performance culture, then a robust planning process should become a core part of how you run your business. Using a proven business methodology such as Rhythm can catapult your journey toward  p redictable results .   It’s easier said than done, but the core of a performance culture is providing a framework for the business, and part of that framework consists of healthy discussions (and conclusions) around your strategic intent (i.e., where you want the business to be longer-term, shorter-term, and at the end of this year). Simply half-creating an Annual Plan (or creating one and then not using it as a guide), or simply having an Annual Plan but only giving your people a boring snapshot of it simply isn’t effective. As   Hamel and Prahalad   pointed out, a snapshot by itself yields little information about “whether the driver is out for a quiet Sunday drive or warming up for the Grand Prix.”

Your Next Steps…

• Get a grip on your planning process.   Here’s a quick read that might help you understand your planning process.
• Make sure you share your renewed vision   for what the planning process is and what it can do for your company.
• Consider inviting in a seasoned facilitator.   To that end, here is another quick read on the value of having an outside facilitator for your planning sessions.

Don’t just survive;   thrive.   If you want a performance culture that honors your strategic intent, Rhythm Systems can help you continue the rewarding journey toward even higher levels of success.

Looking for more Annual Planning information to help get you started? Check out our additional resources:

How to Conduct an Annual Planning Meeting

Annual Planning: 9 Tips to Focus & Align Your Team with a Great Plan

Annual Planning Playbook: 5 Steps to Create a Winning Annual Plan

How CEOs Can Avoid High-Cost Mistakes in Annual Planning

Best Practices for Annual Planning

Rhythm Systems   Annual Planning Resource Center

Photo Credit:  Shutterstock

Cathy McCullough

Photo Credit: iStock by Getty Images

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Four tips to help gather great insights and supercharge your annual planning session.

Annual Business Planning Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

What is an Annual Business Plan?

An annual business plan is a document that sets out the goals and objectives for a company over the course of a year. It provides a roadmap for how the business will operate and achieve its desired results. A simple business plan template will help guide you in creating a comprehensive annual plan.

Steps to Create an Annual Plan

There are seven steps to creating an annual business plan:

• Define the company’s overall vision and strategy.
• Set specific, measurable goals and objectives for the year.
• Identify the resources needed to achieve these goals.
• Create a timeline for each goal and objective.
• Assign responsibility for each goal and objective to specific individuals or teams.
• Review and revise the plan on a regular basis.
• Each of these steps is important in creating a well-formulated annual plan. Let’s take a closer look at each one.

Defining the Company’s Overall Vision and Strategy

The first step in creating an annual plan is defining the company’s overall vision and strategy. This involves deciding where the company wants to be in the future and outlining the steps needed to get there. It’s important to be realistic in setting these goals and to make sure they are aligned with the company’s overall strategic vision.

Setting Specific, Measurable Goals and Objectives

Once the company’s overarching vision has been defined, it’s time to set specific, measurable goals and objectives for the year. These should be attainable but challenging and should align with the company’s overall strategy. Each goal should have a target date for completion, as well as a specific metric that will be used to measure progress.

Identifying Resources Needed To Achieve Goals

Next, it’s important to identify the resources needed to achieve these goals. This includes everything from manpower and funding, to office space and equipment. It’s also important to assign responsibility for each goal/objective to specific individuals or teams. This helps ensure that everyone is aware of their role in achieving the desired results.

Creating a Timeline

Once goals have been defined and resources have been identified, it’s time to create a timeline for each one. This will help keep everyone on track throughout the year and ensure that tasks are completed in a timely manner. A Gantt chart can be helpful in organizing this information visually.

Assigning Responsibility

Finally, it’s important to assign responsibility for each goal/objective to specific individuals or teams. This helps ensure that everyone is aware of their role in achieving the desired results. By assigning clear responsibilities, tasks can be delegated efficiently and everyone will know who is responsible for what outcomes.

Reviewing and Revising Plan Regularly

It’s important to review and revise your annual plan on a regular basis. This ensures that the goals are still relevant and achievable and that the resources required are still available. It also allows for any necessary adjustments to be made if something isn’t working as planned. A good rule of thumb is to review the plan quarterly or more often if needed.

Parts of the Annual Strategic Plan Template

There are four key parts to the annual plan template:

1. Vision and Strategy

The first step is to define the company’s overall vision and strategy. This will provide a framework for all of the other steps in the process.

2. Goals and Objectives

The next step is to set specific, measurable goals and objectives for the year. These should be aligned with the company’s vision and strategy.

3. Resources

The third step is to identify the resources needed to achieve the goals and objectives. This includes things like budget, staff, and materials.

4. Timeline

The fourth step is to create a timeline for each goal and objective. This will help ensure that everything is completed on time and within budget.

The Importance of a Well-Formulated Annual Strategic Plan

The importance of a well-formulated annual plan cannot be overstated. It provides a clear roadmap for the company’s operations and sets forth a clear vision for its desired results. Additionally, it helps to ensure that all employees are aware of the company’s goals and objectives and are working towards the same end.

The Difference between an Annual Plan and A Company’s Broader Strategic Vision

The difference between an annual business plan and a company’s strategic vision is that the former is more focused on the specific goals and objectives to be achieved over the course of a year, while the latter is more concerned with the company’s long-term direction. An annual business plan lays out a roadmap for the company’s operations over the course of a year and sets specific targets to be met. A company’s strategic plan, on the other hand, is more concerned with the overall direction of the business and its long-term goals.

Ultimately the difference between an annual plan and a company’s broader strategic vision is that the former is more focused on the specific goals and objectives to be achieved over the course of a year, while the latter is more concerned with the company’s long-term direction.

Best Practices for Annual Planning

There are a few key best practices that businesses should keep in mind when planning their annual operations.  

First and foremost, it is important to be realistic about what can be accomplished in a year. Businesses should establish achievable goals and objectives, and then create a plan of action to achieve them. This includes setting timelines and specific tasks that need to be completed in order to reach the goal. 

Another key element of effective annual planning is creating a budget and sticking to it. Budgets help businesses stay accountable and track progress toward their goals. 

In addition, effective annual planning should always include regular review and course correction as needed. Businesses should routinely assess their progress, make necessary adjustments, and ensure they are still on track to meet their goals.

When it comes to business annual planning, there are a few best practices that can help your organization make the most of the process. Here are a few tips to get you started:

•  Set realistic goals. It’s important to set realistic goals for your annual planning process – this way, you’re more likely to achieve them. Be honest with yourself about what’s achievable and what’s not, and make sure your team is on the same page.
• Make a roadmap. Once you’ve set your goals, create a roadmap for how you’ll achieve them. This will help keep everyone on track and ensure that you’re making progress toward your targets.
• Use data to inform your decisions. When making decisions about your annual planning, use data to inform your decisions. This will help you make informed choices based on evidence rather than intuition alone.
• Communicate regularly. Make sure to communicate regularly with your team throughout the annual planning process – this will help keep everyone updated on what’s happening and ensure that everyone is working towards the same goal.
• Celebrate successes along the way. Celebrate successes along the way – this will keep everyone motivated and help ensure that the process is fun as well as productive.

Annual Contingency Plan Example

Sometimes it’s helpful to have a contingency plan or clause in case things don’t go as expected. Below is a sample contingency plan.

“In the event that we are unable to achieve our sales goals for the year, we will implement a number of contingency measures. These measures may include reducing our advertising budget, downsizing our workforce, and suspending operations at certain locations. We will only implement these measures if absolutely necessary and we are confident that they will help us to get back on track.”

Strategic Business Plan Example

Below is an example of a strategic business plan.

“Our long-term goal is to become the leading provider of XYZ products and services in our industry. To achieve this, we will need to increase our market share, expand our operations into new markets, and continue to innovate our product offerings. We are confident that we can achieve these goals and become the industry leader.”

Annual Business Plan Template

Executive summary.

The executive summary is a brief overview of the company’s annual plans while taking into account the company’s broader vision. It should include a description of the company, its products, and services, its marketing and sales strategy, its operations plan, and its financial plan.

Company Overview

The company overview section of the annual planning document should provide a brief history of the company, its mission and vision, and its current status.

Products and Services

This section of the annual plans should describe the company’s products and services in detail. It should also include information on the company’s competitive advantages and any new products or services that will be launched in the coming year.

Marketing Plan

The marketing plan section of the company’s strategy should outline the marketing and sales strategy for the entire organization for the coming year. It should include information on the company’s target market, its branding and positioning strategy, its advertising and promotion budget, and its sales goals.

Operations Plan

The operations plan section of the annual business plan should describe the company’s methods for manufacturing, distribution, and other aspects of its operations. It should also include information on the company’s capacity, its supply chain, and its quality control procedures.

Financial Plan

The financial plan section of the annual business plan should include a summary of the company’s financials, the budgetary approval process, contingency plans, as well as the broader visions and plans for funding and investment.

With regards to financials, you want to include past and projected Income Statements, Balance Sheets, and Cash Flow Statements. Also, if you are seeking external financing, document the amount of funding you need and the key expected uses of these funds.

Annual Goals

When creating your business plan, it’s important to set annual goals and objectives. This will help you track your progress and ensure that you’re on track to reaching your long-term goals. Some things you may want to consider when setting your annual goals include:

• Increasing revenue
• Expanding your customer base
• Improving product or service quality
• Reducing costs
• Developing new products or services
• Enhancing marketing efforts
• Expanding into new markets

One of the most important aspects of any business plan is setting annual goals. These goals should be attainable, yet ambitious, and should help to guide your business in the right direction. Some things you may want to consider when setting your annual goals include increasing sales, expanding your customer base, improving productivity or efficiency, reducing costs, or developing new products or services. Whatever your goals may be, make sure to document them and track your progress throughout the year. This will help you ensure that you are on track to meeting your targets and achieving success for your business.

The appendix of the annual business plan template should include any supporting documentation that is relevant to the plan, such as market research reports, financial projections, and product specifications.

Every company should have an annual business plan. This document helps you track your progress, set goals, plan forward, and make necessary adjustments throughout the year related to key results. Without a business plan, it is difficult to make informed decisions about where to allocate your resources or measure your success. If you need help getting started, we have a great business planning template that can get you on the right track. By following our simple tips and using our template, you can create a comprehensive business plan that will help ensure your success in the coming year. 

How to Finish Your Business Plan Template in 1 Day!

Don’t you wish there was a faster, easier way to finish your business plan template?

With Growthink’s Ultimate Business Plan Template you can finish your plan in just 8 hours or less!

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The Ultimate Guide to Creating a Strategic Annual Plan

November 19, 2021 - 10 min read

The first step to achieving goals is to come up with an annual plan. A strategic annual plan makes it easier for managers, team leaders, and company owners to execute their vision for growth. Not only does creating an annual plan give you time to reflect on past accomplishments, but it’s also a great way to make ideas actionable. Keep reading to learn more about what annual planning is and how you can create one that has a significant impact on your organization. 

What is an annual plan?

An annual business plan is a set of goals and milestones that guide a company's operations for the year ahead. It helps guide employees and investors in the right direction. For many people, this year's new year begins with a review of their previous year. They then set goals and make plans for the coming year.

Annual planning is a combination of two other important elements: a business plan and an annual plan. 

A business plan is a document that a company or organization uses to set goals and improve performance. It's similar to a belt-tightening exercise.

An annual plan is a strategy that a company uses to set goals and expectations for the coming year . It helps employees visualize where they are headed and how they can get there. The annual plan also sets out a company's long-term goals and helps guide how it will reach these targets.

An annual business plan helps workers set goals and holds them accountable for achieving those goals for the upcoming 12 months.

Then, there’s strategic planning. A strategic planning process helps an organization identify its mission, vision, and strategic goals.

The strategic plan combined with the annual business plan are two key components of a successful strategy. The former provides a framework for the company's goals and intentions, while the latter provides the necessary tools and processes to execute those goals.

Overview of a strategic annual plan

Here is what is typically included in a strategic annual plan: 

• Analysis of past performance. Reviewing your goals can help you identify areas where you can improve and become more productive.
• Budget estimations. Financial projections are often included in budget planning. They help you plan for the coming year and identify the right course of action for your projects.
• A clear vision statement. Expectations must be clearly stated, as well as responsibilities and clear OKRs. Having these elements in place can help keep teams on track and motivated.
• SMART goals . Set specific, measurable goals and deadlines for your company. This will help you measure how far you've come in terms of meeting the key results.
• Buffer room. A well-written annual plan should include space for emergencies as well. Having a contingency plan can help avoid unexpected expenses.

In a nutshell: the annual plan is a strategy used to plan and execute the organization's goals and objectives. It is usually composed of three phases which are strategy, projects, and timing.

The importance of an annual plan

Annual planning helps define what's important to achieving goals and driving performance. An annual plan also helps keep the workforce united and can be used to motivate and retain employees.

A well-written annual plan can help you set the direction for your company while providing the team with a sense of direction.

Examples of annual strategic planning

Here are some ideas to get you started with your own strategic annual plan: 

1. Coca Cola HBC 2020 Integrated Annual Plan  

Coca-Cola's 246-page report details all aspects of their business. They start by celebrating their wins with statistics. They also include photos of actual customers and partners. Their CEO writes a letter to their stakeholders sharing their biggest accomplishments over the past year. 

Then they go through their vision. Throughout the strategy, you can see that they are using the pillar method for goal planning. Key areas of focus include leveraging existing business, continuing to win the beverage marketplace, making competitive investments, focusing on employee growth, and expanding their licensing.

The overall report is designed well and is reminiscent of a well-crafted white paper. Because the CEO's letter was addressed specifically to stakeholders, we know that this is a tool for increasing investment as well as project planning. Because of this, a lot of the content within it answers the question, “why should I invest in you?”

Throughout the rest of the annual plan, each pillar gets its own section. At the top of each section, there is a list of accomplishments from the past year and priorities for the coming year. They also summarize risks, stakeholders, and KPIs. This makes the packet easy to skim but also easy to remember.

2. pep+ (PepsiCo Positive)

PepsiCo recently announced that their new 2022 initiative will revolve around “the planet and people.” While this is a long-term process for the brand, the launch will mark the core of their strategic annual plan for the foreseeable future. Their keywords include positivity (hence the “+”), sustainability, and “a fundamental transformation of what we do and how we do it.” 

On their dedicated landing page, readers can dig deeper into their annual plan. Also well designed, this presentation shows what the future looks like for PepsiCo through refreshed branding and imagery. Symbols such as smiling farmers and healthy, green fields drive the message home. 

To achieve these new goals, the company will focus on supply chains, inspiring consumers, and driving sustainable change among all its product lines. 

They link several documents throughout the report, including a comprehensive list of goals which is a great example for your own annual plan template inspiration. This three-page chart names pillars on the left-hand side and targets or actions with due dates on the right. 

If their goals have numerical metrics, they include data from past years, along with key benchmarks they hope to reach by the end of the year or in the future. Otherwise, their goals are measured in actions. 

For example, as part of their sustainability pillar, they plan to “develop and deploy disruptive sustainable packaging materials and new models for convenient foods and beverages.” This task is specific and clear, despite the fact that it’s not as quantifiable as some of their other goals. 

3. Nestlé Global’s Annual Report 

Their annual plan is not public but they have shared an annual report on past wins from 2020. In addition to a financial review, Nestlé also shares a new strategy. Starting with important facts and figures the company highlights statistics from organic sales growth and more. They also visualize data about which types of products are selling most and where in the world the company has grown over the past year.

As Coca-Cola did, Nestlé also includes a letter to shareholders. They discuss ways in which they plan to grow in the coming year. This includes what product areas they will invest more in and where they will pause or halt efforts. They also emphasize a new product area which will be the focus moving forward in the short term. In this section, Nestlé touches on long-term strategies and how these short-term goals will affect them. 

In general, their annual report focuses on the word innovation. It mostly has to do with developing new products and revamping old ones. Like PepsiCo, they are using sustainability as a pillar as well as e-commerce.

The report goes on to elaborate on each strategy individually. Nestlé lists action steps and provides clear evidence as to why each is important. They also highlight statistics for growth in key areas and name even bigger numbers for where they hope to be in a year. 

Throughout the report, they include images from ad campaigns that demonstrate the change they wish to continue implementing as part of their marketing plan . Again, branding imagery makes a big difference when creating your own strategic annual plan. It sets the tone for what's written on the page and can help visual learners better understand what you're going for at a glance. 

Although Nestle's strategic annual plan is designed more like a white paper than a chart, this layout is the most magazine-like by far. It serves as a great example of how you can organize ideas on the page in a way that is interesting and attention-grabbing.

One of the most notable aspects of their annual plan is the Materiality Matrix. They use this chart to visualize key areas of interest and prioritize them according to stakeholder values. Within each box, they’ve listed bullet points of business areas this value will impact. It’s a great method for summarizing goals that cover a wide variety of departments and business engagements. 

Understanding strategic planning best practices

Everyone has their own way of thinking about annual plans. Regardless of what you’re trying to achieve, the following strategic planning best practices will help you get there: 

1. Use SMART goals

A variety of SMART goals are commonly used to help guide and motivate people. They help set realistic benchmarks and are designed to help teams achieve success. It will also help you plan for the ups and downs of your business. To reach your goals, divide them up into smaller goals and set specific deadlines. These goals will help you measure how successful you are at reaching them.

2. Include contingencies

For example, having an emergency financial reservoir is a good idea to prevent a potential financial disaster. It can help your company navigate slower seasons while still sticking to your annual plan. 

3. Build in flexibility 

Even minor shifts in external factors can significantly impact on how effective you are at creating and implementing your strategic plan. Never forget that, while we are creating our annual plans in a vacuum, the world will undoubtedly go through more changes this coming year. Even though we can’t predict the future, we can make our plans foolproof by being flexible now. 

What is an annual plan template?

An annual plan template is a document or tool that can be utilized repeatedly to outline the various stages involved in creating an annual plan.

Its purpose is to provide a clear understanding of the annual planning process by specifying the actions to be taken and the timeline to follow in order to develop an effective business plan. By utilizing the annual planning template, individuals or organizations can ensure that they have a systematic approach to reaching specific goals, and can enhance the quality of their business plans.

Using Wrike to assist with an annual plan template

Wrike’s project management software can help you keep track of all your company-related information in one place. It can also streamline your work and help you stay on track. It can also help you keep track of your annual plans and develop a strong strategy.

Start by using last year as a reference. By understanding the issues that affected the previous year, a company can improve its performance in the following year.

Draw reports of time spent per project and see where your team went over or underestimated. Then look at which tasks tend to drain resources the most. Determine whether or not the ROI is worth it moving forward. 

Next, set realistic goals. Reflect on last year's statistics from Wrike Reports and put together a plan with a realistic metric for improvement. 

After, break down big plans into individual steps. Start by focusing on the business goals of the company then outline your key objectives that align with those. Make sure that everyone knows who is responsible for executing and approving each task. 

Draft a Gantt chart that includes each step broken down into relevant tasks. Remember to add deadlines to every action to keep teammates accountable and keep to realistic deadlines.

Then, delegate tasks according to strengths and weaknesses. Use project reporting and individual job performance to assess team members. You may find that those with specialized talent are being tasked with unskilled work when they could help solve major problems elsewhere. 

Don’t forget to involve the whole team. Start early, plan ahead, and keep everyone involved in the process. Doing so will make it easier to overcome obstacles once the projects are underway. 

Additionally, ask them for direct feedback on your ideas for the next year. You will learn from the front line what obstacles they may be facing that will affect the timeline. 

Another bonus of getting your team involved is that it creates more transparency in the workplace. Using Wrike as a part of the process is not only helpful, but the team also keeps learning how to use the system more efficiently as they go. 

Having a work management platform that enables you to plan and execute annual plans is a good idea. Plus, it's also a good idea to use tools that allow you to collaborate and manage complex processes. Create an effective annual plan today with Wrike’s free trial . 

Maria Waida

Maria is a freelance content writer who specializes in blogging and other marketing materials for enterprise software businesses.

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Annual Planning

A strong annual plan builds on the company’s broader strategic vision and core values while still providing specific goals, metrics, and budgets to guide managers and employees. If it’s doing its job, the annual business plan is also flexible enough to adapt to an unpredictable and often volatile market.

Take the Scenario Planner demo

What is annual planning?

An annual business plan is a road map for a company and its employees. It contains milestones that carry the plan forward through a series of smaller goals that lead to a broader vision of where the business aims to be by the end of the year.

When a new year arrives, many people make plans and resolutions for the coming 12 months. They look back at the previous year and consider what worked for them and what they want to improve. Then they plan what goals they want to achieve, from getting out of debt to losing weight to learning a new language. Similarly, a company or organization will use an annual business plan to tighten its belt, improve performance, and reach specific goals over the coming year.

Whether using an annual business plan template or working from scratch, a company will review the expectations and results from the previous year in order to create an annual plan that gives everyone in the organization a sense of where they’re headed and how they will get there.

Why annual planning is important.

An annual business plan empowers workers to set specific business goals based on the company’s overarching strategy, and it also holds teams accountable for achieving stated goals.

The annual plan connects directly to where a company wants to be in 3 to 5 years and defines what’s critical to achieve over the next year to progress toward longer-term targets.

A well-formulated annual plan also keeps the workforce united and focused, energizing them to be more productive.

Additional benefits of an annual business plan include:

• Providing a stronger connection to the strategic plan
• Putting the mission of the organization into daily practice
• Providing workers with a clear sense of direction in their departments or roles

What’s the difference between an annual plan and a strategic plan?

In the strategic planning process , an organization describes or affirms its mission, deciding what it wants to achieve over the next few years (vision) and setting strategic priorities to help make that vision a reality.

The strategic plan works hand in hand with the annual business plan. The former provides an overarching vision of what the company wants to achieve, and the annual plan provides the nuts and bolts of the necessary work to be done over the coming year.

So, the annual business plan depends on the strategy for its priorities, and the strategy depends on the annual plan to execute its ideas about the organization’s vision, mission, purpose, and goals. Logistics, projects, allocation of resources, and timing are covered in the annual plan.

Preparing to create an annual plan.

Before you can look ahead, you need to first look back, take what you’ve learned, and recommit yourself to your company’s values and priorities. Thus, reviewing your old plan and assessing its results against expectations is an important first step.

You should also review your company’s:

• Mission statement: This is a guiding declaration that describes  what your company does and differentiates you from your competition.
• Vision statement : This is an aspirational statement about what your company wants to become—an important factor in setting the annual plan’s priorities.
• Core values: These are the principles, beliefs, and philosophies that shape your company’s culture and support your vision for the future.
• Financial information, including budgeting: This is important because annual planning is connected to the budgetary approval process for the next fiscal year, including anticipated revenue, expenses, and growth predictions.
• Key problems and issues: By understanding what went wrong the previous year and the issues it faced, a company can offer remedies in its annual plan to improve future outcomes.

What is included in an annual plan?

There are many annual business plan templates you can use to make your plan. Generally, they contain these elements:

Stated goals (SMART)

Your yearly plan should include both SMART and stretch goals.

SMART (Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, Time-Bound) goals are an enduring staple of the business world, helping to clarify your ideas, focus your efforts, ensure your time and resources are used productively, and increase your chances of success. Stretch goals, as the name suggests, require above-and-beyond effort and innovation to pull off, with the promise of a greater payoff. Include a mixture of both in your annual plan.

Budget and financials

An annual plan also includes projections for the coming 12 months, forecasting income and outlays. Your projections will help you plan for cash flow dips, pinpoint financing needs, and decide the best timing for projects.

Part of this involves developing monthly financial projections by recording expected income based on sales forecasts and anticipated expenses for labor, supplies, overhead, and so on. It’s wise to prepare a projected income (profit and loss) statement and a balance sheet projection.

You can also use the projections to determine financing needs, if any. Well-prepared projections will make it easier to qualify for a loan.

Timelines and checkpoints

To reach where you want your business to be in a year, take your larger goals and split them up into smaller goals set on specific timelines. As you set your deadlines, include metrics that will indicate how successful you’ve been in achieving your goals.

Clearly outlined expectations and responsibilities

An annual business plan works best if it’s aspirational but achievable, with practical goals that are spelled out in clear language, indicating which individuals, teams, or departments are responsible for which parts of the plan. Given that almost 50% of employees in the United States don’t know what is expected of them at work, a little bit of clarity can go a long way.

Vision for what the business looks like at the end of the year

As much as annual business plans are about the practical implementation of a company’s strategy, it’s also important to keep the organization’s aspirational future vision in mind. Having a clear vision of what successful completion of your annual planning goals looks like increases your chances of success.

Contingency plans

What happens if your company’s cash flow gets into trouble? It’s a good idea to set up emergency financial reservoirs before they’re necessary. Maintaining a cash reserve or keeping room in a line of credit are both good contingency measures. Remember to compare your actual financial results to your projections throughout the year, so you can spot financial problems before they spiral out of control.

Creating an annual plan is easier when you use the right tools. These can include an annual business plan template that organizes planning efforts and a wide variety of software solutions for writing business and strategy plans.

As you execute your annual plan, it’s also a good idea to rely on a work management platform  with strategic planning tools that allow you to collaborate productively, create content, and manage complex processes. Using features like Workfront's Scenario Planner , you can simplify the annual planning process, adapt to market shifts with continuous planning, compare scenarios for risk and effectiveness, and stay ahead of the competition.

Armed with the right tools, plans, and processes, you can create a well-conceived and executed annual business plan that ensures the year ahead lives up to your expectations.

• 6 steps for operations leaders to build ...

6 steps for operations leaders to build a better annual plan

An effective annual plan is critical to keep your teams, departments, and company together, working toward the same goals. 

As an operations leader, you oversee how your organization runs its business. By reviewing how your company performed in the past year, you and your operations teams can identify which strategies worked—and which fell short—to build an effective annual plan designed to maximize the impact of every department.

Here’s what you need to know about building a successful annual plan.

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Annual plans drive clarity and accountability 

With an annual plan, departments can start the year off with a strong understanding of the overall vision and how their work contributes to larger business goals. Without an overarching plan, it can be difficult to understand how a specific project or initiative moves the business forward. 

Clear goals establish benchmarks for project progress

Your annual plan shouldn’t be a set-it-and-forget-it goal. Rather, periodically check project progress against your annual plan so you can see how your operations teams are doing. Doing this throughout the year will not only give you a sense of how your teams are tracking towards their overall goals—it can also help you understand if they’re ahead or behind schedule, and adjust accordingly. 

If you notice that a specific initiative is not on track to meet the strategic goals outlined in your company’s annual plan, you can use this data to pivot and double down on—or divest from—specific initiatives. 

Establish concrete goals for a specific time period

The more specific your goal, the more concrete your action plan. Providing detailed and specific goals gives your employees a clear understanding of what work to prioritize and what deliverables they’re responsible for. 

Make sure your goals are measurable, as well. Clear KPIs and OKRs demonstrate how tangible work connects back to larger business goals. 

6 steps for annual business planning

The annual planning process often takes place near the end of the calendar year or at the end of your company’s fiscal year. As you get closer to annual planning time, consider these six steps of the annual planning process. 

1. Reflect on previous strategies—and develop new ones

Before your business can start planning for next year, ask yourself, your stakeholders, and your operations teams: How did we perform against the strategies laid out in last year’s annual plan?

No matter the answer, use these recent data points to steer your decision-making when building your next annual plan. That could mean doubling down on big programs or initiatives born in the last year—or going a different direction entirely. 

A well-built annual plan factors in reflection on what did and didn’t work—and improves off of it.

2. Transform your business’s greatest needs into goals

After reflecting on last year’s performance, hone in on the most significant growth and improvement opportunities. Use this for guidance as you construct company- and department-wide goals.

It helps to have a consistent framework for goals across the business, to accelerate the goal-setting process and ensure greater understanding of goals within all corners of the organization.

The exact goal framework you use will depend on your company, but a few good ones to consider are: 

The Objectives and Key Results (OKR) method , which helps your business set goals using the framework “I will [objective] as measured by [key result].”

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) , which use leading and lagging indicators to track how you’re performing towards your goals. 

The SMART goals framework , which helps ensure the goals your organization sets are specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and time-bound.

3. Create an action plan to maximize impact

The next step is to create an action plan for your business to achieve the goals outlined in step three. Your action plan should outline the list of steps your teams need to take to accomplish their goals. Think of an action plan like the map you’ll use to arrive at your final destination. 

From there, delegate the work laid out in the action plan to specific teams and departments. Connecting the work that your operations teams complete to larger company goals makes it easier for each team to understand the impact their work has on the business.

4. Ensure the annual plan is everyone’s plan

Not everyone can be involved in building the annual plan for your company—but every team member should feel like their work is seen and accounted for in the plan. 

As the annual plan comes together, meet with leaders and employees across the business to ensure varying perspectives and priorities are factored into the final product. This step is critical for getting buy-in and generating excitement across the business. 

You don’t want to be in a position where you’re just telling everyone what the annual plan is—you want to bring every department along for the journey and get them excited about what they’re working toward in the coming year. Consider conducting a presentation to not only share the company plan and why this plan matters, but also to outline timelines and how departments will use it to achieve the company’s goals. 

5. Execute your strategy, monitor metrics, and adjust as needed

At this point, your organization’s annual plan is completed, but nothing is ever fully set in stone. As the year progresses, make sure you’re continually monitoring success metrics and KPIs. If the results of your strategies are not behaving as you expected them to, it’s important to adjust so your business will still hit the goals outlined in your annual plan. 

6. Repeat again for next year 

At the end of the year, it’s time to start the process over again. Align with your strategic plan, look back at the past year’s results, and create another plan to achieve those business goals. 

What does a good annual plan include?

Effective annual plans should contain components that are essential for completing the work outlined in the plan itself, and context for why this plan will be effective. Here are a few examples of components you would find in an annual plan:

Reports of the previous year’s performance: Your company’s annual plan for the upcoming year should be based on the data from the previous year’s performance. This provides context for your teams as to what they’re capable of doing within one calendar year.

Budget estimates: A common KPI investors track is return on investment (ROI). Knowing how much money different teams are spending makes it easier for your organization to calculate ROI and adjust strategies. Providing budget estimations also gives departments the context they need for the amount of resources they have at their disposal for the year.

Clear and specific goals: Annual plans should use the SMART goal framework so that your company can easily measure progress and report back on it later. 

Important milestones: Your business can accomplish a lot of work within one year—but to do that, each department needs to know how they're doing. Milestones operate like checkpoints, giving teams and departments a sense of direction and an idea of how they're pacing against annual goals.

Project buffers and contingency plans: Unexpected things happen all the time, and it’s better to be prepared than caught off guard. Develop a contingency plan for how your organization will get back on track in the event of an unexpected roadblock. Also set aside some resource buffers, such as a small portion of your company’s budget, to accommodate for unexpected expenses.

Gear up for next year

After a year of hard work, it’s time to reflect back and plan for more great things in the future. While annual planning takes time, collaboration, and thoughtful strategy, the efforts show in the form of your business success. 

Still have questions? We have answers. 

What is annual planning.

Annual planning is the act of developing a strategy for the upcoming year based on the learnings from the current year’s performance. This provides an opportunity for your operations teams to iterate on strategy from the past year and incorporate those learnings into your upcoming plans. 

In essence, your annual plan should contain: 

The goals your business needs to achieve

A strategy for how your organization will hit those goals

Clear tactics for what each department will work on

Any important milestones that benchmark progress

What’s the difference between annual planning and strategic planning? 

Strategic planning and annual planning are both important business planning methods that help set your team's strategy for the future. However, the scale of these planning strategies are different.

Strategic planning is the long-term strategy for your business. This encompasses a basic roadmap of how business should develop within three to five years. You will use your strategic planning process to inform your annual plan. 

Annual planning represents all of the goals and strategies that you want your business to achieve, similar to a strategic goal. The main difference here is that an annual plan only encompasses one calendar year, instead of a few years. If you think of it like a pie, annual planning is just one slice of the larger strategic plan pie.

When should your operations teams start annual planning?

Begin your annual planning process during Q4, so you can begin day one of Q1 with your plan in hand. If that’s not an option, do your annual planning as close to the start of the new year as possible. 

There are two benefits to planning earlier. First off, you’ll beat the end-of-year crunch, and avoid the stress that traditionally comes with the end of the year. Additionally, if you run an efficient annual planning process with your leadership team, your operations teams will still be free to execute on high-impact projects throughout Q4.

Related resources

Use critical success factors to support your strategic plan

How to write a vision statement: Steps and examples

The ABCs of KPIs: Defining Key Performance Indicators

Goals vs. objectives: A project manager’s breakdown

Annual Planning: Plan Like a Pro In 5 Steps (+ Template)

Get ready to take your strategic annual planning game to the next level! This process is essential for companies who want to set a clear direction for the future and ensure everyone is working towards the same goal. 

But, let's be real, executing a killer strategic plan is easier said than done. That's why we're here to help you. 

In this article, we'll dive into the nitty-gritty of annual planning and cover all the tips and tricks you need to know. From involving the right people to communicating your plan like a pro, we've got you covered. 

We'll also share some common pitfalls to watch out for and provide real-life examples to help bring it all to life. 

So, whether you're a seasoned planning pro or just starting out, get ready to learn how to make your annual strategic planning a total success!

In this article, you’ll discover:

What Is Annual Planning?

• The Benefits of The Annual Planning Process

5 Steps To Build A Highly Effective Annual Plan

The only annual planning template you need in 2023.

• 7 Mistakes to Avoid When Conducting Annual Strategic Planning

Build And Execute Your Annual Plan With Cascade 🚀

Annual planning is about turning long-term business goals into short-term action plans for the year ahead. It contains insights from past performance and a clear roadmap with a timeline. This yearly plan should be realistic and achievable, while also being ambitious enough to move the business forward.

Annual planning is your opportunity to take the previous year’s wins, knocks, and lessons and adjust your strategy to help your business grow consistently and become better.

Boilerplate definition aside, imagine if IBM still focused on building business-centric PCs, BMW still only made airplane engines, or Tata focused on producing steel. They wouldn’t be the companies they are today.

Annual planning and regular reviews help you proactively adapt to changes and steer your organization in the right direction to get the business results you want by the end of the year or toward your vision in the future.

The Benefits Of The Annual Planning Process

Whether it’s your IT, supply chain , pricing, marketing, operations , or sales strategy—improving, pivoting, or optimizing your annual planning approach from one year to the next year is non-negotiable. The annual planning process will help you assess the effectiveness of your business strategies and make adjustments to keep up with customer needs and market trends.

An effective annual planning process for the new year can offer:

• Strategic clarity: Annual strategic planning helps define and align goals, mission, and values, leading to more focused and effective decision-making across all levels of the organization. This in turn sets a clear and consistent direction for future initiatives, maximizing the organization's potential to achieve success.
• Focus: By regularly reviewing and updating its strategic plan , your organization stays focused on long-term objectives instead of being constantly sidetracked by day-to-day operations.
• Benchmark performance: An annual strategic planning process helps you measure and track progress on key strategic initiatives , and evaluate the progress made compared to last year.
• Gaps and opportunities: By regularly reviewing your strategic plan, your teams will identify gaps and opportunities for improvement and innovation, which can help you stay ahead of your competition.
• Resource allocation: By aligning your strategic plan with your budget, you can allocate resources that will support your goals and cut costs from misaligned initiatives.
• Engagement and buy-in: Involving key stakeholders in the strategic planning process will increase engagement and buy-in across your organization, leading to a more cohesive and motivated team.

A clear and execution-ready annual plan that focuses on the big picture and pays attention to the details can be the glue that binds your teams together. And this is crucial if you want to reach this year’s goals with greater speed and efficiency. Plus, it’s much better than the alternative of just winging it and hoping for the best!

📚 Recommended read: How To Create An Effective Annual Operating Plan (+Template)

Don’t get us wrong—creating and managing a yearly planning process can be a daunting task. But, with the right approach, you'll be able to get it right and start executing faster. Here's how to do annual planning the right way:

1. Analyze your performance and identify opportunities

Before you set goals , you should do an analysis of your company's current performance, market, and competitors to see where you stand. 

Here are some tools you can use in the process: 

• SWOT analysis
• PESTLE analysis
• Porter’s Five Forces
• Competitive analysis 
• Financial performance of the previous year
• Gap analysis  

A better understanding of your current performance can help you make data-driven decisions in the next steps of the planning process. 

Want to make it fail-proof? Don’t forget to include key stakeholders who will be involved in the day-to-day execution of your annual plan. 

Here’s who should be included in the analysis process: 

• Executive leadership: They are responsible for setting the overall direction and strategy for the organization.
• Department heads and team leaders: They can offer insights into team capabilities and resources. They can provide insight into the specific needs and challenges of their teams and ensure that their operational plans align with the annual plan.
• Employees: Employees often have valuable insights and ideas that can help improve the plan. By involving them in the planning process, you can tap into this wealth of knowledge and potentially identify new opportunities or challenges that may not have been considered otherwise.
• Customers: Customer feedback is critical to understanding the needs and priorities of the target market.
• Suppliers and partners: Depending on the nature of the business, it may be beneficial to involve suppliers and partners in the strategic planning process. They can provide valuable insights into industry trends and potential challenges. 

👉Bonus tip: Don't let analysis paralysis slow you down! Set a timeline, prioritize data, make informed decisions, and don't overthink it. Move into the execution phase as fast as possible. Adapt later.

2. Formulate your strategy 

The data and insights from Step 1 should inform the formulation of your strategy for the coming year. At this point, you should have a clear sense of direction and objectives that your company wants to achieve in the coming year. 

💡 To identify and formulate your strategy, consider the following questions with your team:

• What is the business problem that we are trying to solve?
• What are our core strategic objectives , and how will we measure success?
• What are our key strategic initiatives, and how will we prioritize them?
• What are our key performance indicators , and how will we track progress?
• Are there potential risks , and how will we mitigate them?
• What resources will we need, and how do we allocate them?

Answering these questions will help you test the validity of your strategy and identify any potential gaps or risks that need to be addressed. In this way, you'll build a solid foundation for your annual plan and increase the chances of its successful execution.

3. Build your annual plan

Next, you’ll need to turn your strategy into a detailed roadmap that outlines the steps you’ll take to achieve your annual strategic objectives and goals. 

It’s like taking a map from a broad view of the journey to a more detailed look that zooms in on the roads and landmarks you’ll need to follow to reach your destination.

📝Your annual plan should include the following:

• 🔎 Focus areas: The specific areas of the company or its operations that need improvement.
• 📌Goals and objectives: Specific outcomes the company wants to achieve in its yearly plan. 
• 📈Measures: Deliverables and KPIs to track progress toward your company’s goals and objectives.
• 📤Actions: Specific actions or projects to achieve goals and objectives.
• 😎Owners: Individuals or teams responsible for implementing the actions.
• 📆Due dates: Specific deadlines and milestones throughout the year.
• 💰Budget: Allocating the resources to achieve goals and objectives.

👉Here’s how Cascade can help you:  

Cascade’s strategic planning feature gives your annual planning process a standardized and structured approach that includes all the key elements for success. It helps you set high-level annual goals, break them down into smaller initiatives, and assign owners to drive accountability.

4. Create tight alignment with your teams

If the leadership team’s job is to set high-level company priorities to frame key strategic initiatives, then it’s up to specific business functions or teams to chart out the path to reach those strategic goals .

The first step in ensuring strategic alignment is to clearly communicate the plan to all employees. This can be done through regular meetings, company-wide presentations, and other forms of communication, such as a central location for your annual plan that is easily accessible to your stakeholders.

The key is to make sure that everyone understands the goals and objectives of the plan and how their work fits into the bigger picture.

With Cascade , you can link your annual strategic plan to individual departmental or team plans in a single source of truth. As a result, it's easier to ensure that everyone in the organization is aligned with the goals and objectives and monitor the progress being made toward those goals.

An example of the Cascade alignment view is where you can see how each plan aligns with the company's annual plan and drill down to evaluate performance.

5. Monitor progress and adjust your plan

Gone are the days of static, set-in-stone strategic plans! It's time to embrace flexibility and be willing to make changes as needed. Your annual plan is a flexible, dynamic roadmap that should be adjusted as circumstances change or new information becomes available. The key is to stay focused on your goals and objectives, and be ready to pivot when needed .

Here are some steps that you can take to monitor the annual plan and adapt as needed:

• Set up a system for tracking progress: This can be done using a variety of tools, including spreadsheets, strategy reports , strategic planning software , or status reports . 
• Establish regular review meetings: These meetings can be weekly, monthly, or quarterly, depending on the needs of your organization. The key is to make sure that progress is regularly reviewed and that any issues are identified and addressed in a timely manner.
• Monitor key metrics: Track the most important KPIs that will help you quickly catch underperforming areas and evaluate the success of your annual plan and business strategies. 

If you want to be a savvy business leader, you need to always be monitoring progress, the business environment, and adjusting your plans accordingly. So, let's ditch the rigidity and embrace the flexibility of modern strategic planning and strategy execution! 

With Cascade’s powerful data visualization, you can connect multiple data sources from spreadsheets, project management tools, or business intelligence tools in a single place. You'll be able to uncover powerful insights and deliver accurate reports to help stakeholders make better decisions.

Plus, Cascade's drill-down capabilities allow you to easily explore and interact with your data to gain deeper insights in real time.

Ready for some serious annual planning made easy-peasy? We've got just the thing for you—our annual planning template ! This bad boy is like your own personal planning sidekick, packed with all the goodies you need to align your teams, monitor performance, and rock this year.

Think of it as a one-stop shop for all your annual planning needs. It’s pre-filled with examples that can guide you through the planning process, or you can customize it with your own information.

It’s a great alternative if you want to get out of messy and ineffective spreadsheets. Plus, it's got a super simple layout, so you won't be bogged down by a bunch of unnecessary features. This template can help, regardless of whether you work at a startup or an enterprise-sized company. And no matter the industry you’re in. 

Don't believe us? Give it a try! We guarantee it'll make your annual planning process a whole lot smoother and its execution a whole lot faster. So what are you waiting for? 

Sign up for a free forever plan with Cascade, add the annual planning template to your profile, and level up your game. It’s that simple. 

👉 Click here to get instant access to your annual planning template.

7 Mistakes To Avoid When Conducting Annual Strategic Planning

Alright, before you dive deep into your yearly planning session, let's talk about the elephant in the room: planning and execution mistakes . In this section, we're diving into some of the most common blunders made during the annual planning process, so you can dodge them like a boss. 

• Lack of stakeholder engagement: Failing to involve critical stakeholders in the planning process can lead to a siloed plan that doesn’t align with the organization's capacities, needs, and priorities. 
• Unrealistic goals: Be sure your planning is grounded in your situation's realities and consider your organization's resources, skills, and timelines. This is why it’s crucial that you consult with various stakeholders when planning and executing your strategy. If you need a goal-setting framework, you can check OKRs (Objectives and Key Results). Or take a look at these 5 best strategic planning models to help you set SMART goals. 
• Lack of flexibility: View your plan as a flexible roadmap, not a rigid set of rules, and be prepared to adapt as the business environment changes. The “perfect plan” doesn’t exist. As 76% of corporate strategy leaders report significant pivots in strategic plans happening more frequently, you need to be ready to expect the unexpected. 
• Lack of resources: An annual plan that doesn’t consider your team member’s knowledge and skill sets won't result in tangible outcomes. Additionally, ensure that your business has the necessary resources and that your annual plan won’t cause a cash flow crunch.
• Inadequate communication: Clear and transparent communication is crucial for success, so communicate plans to all stakeholders and ensure they understand the goals and how they fit into the organization's overall strategy.
• Lack of follow-through: Nobody wins if your teams aren’t hitting goals, and your strategy is just a document collecting dust. According to Cascade’s Strategy Report , less than 20% of team members review progress weekly. Set up regular progress reviews and take corrective actions as needed. Ignore this pitfall, and you’ll set your strategy up for failure.
• Misalignment between business strategy and team goals: Strategy execution is a team sport, and everyone needs to be on the same page. Share annual business goals with your team leaders and their team members. Let them set their team goals independently, give them feedback, and ensure buy-in early on.

Ready to tackle your annual planning with confidence? 

Remember, the key to success is having a clear plan in a single source of truth, organization-wide alignment, and being flexible enough to adapt when necessary.

And as a final reminder, don't forget to check out our annual planning template! It's the perfect tool to help you structure your plan, get your teams aligned with your strategic priorities, and keep track of your progress so you can adapt quickly if needed. 

So don't miss out, book a demo with one of our strategy experts or sign up today for free , and let's get started!

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Annual Business Planning: A Step-by-Step Guide

As the year winds down, it’s a pivotal time for businesses to reflect, analyze, and plan for the year ahead. End-of-year annual business planning is more than a mundane task—it’s a stepping stone for future success. 

It’s about setting clear objectives, aligning your team, and ensuring your resources are well-allocated to meet the upcoming challenges and opportunities. Through a thoughtful planning process, you can set a solid foundation for growth, adaptability, and continued success. 

Read on as we delve into the essential steps and considerations to make your annual business planning both effective and strategic.

What Is Annual Planning? 

At its core, annual planning is like crafting a roadmap for the journey ahead—drawing from the experiences of the past. 

So, what should this roadmap include?

• Destination Points: The goals you envision your team reaching.
• The Route: The overarching strategy that guides the way to those goals.
• Travel Itinerary: Specific tactics or steps your team will undertake.
• Signposts: Essential milestones that mark your progress and keep you on track.

With this blueprint, the path to success becomes clearer, ensuring everyone knows the direction and the stops along the way.

When Should You Start Annual Planning?

There’s wisdom in the adage: “The early bird catches the worm.” Being that early bird in your annual planning process can set you miles ahead as you dive into a fresh fiscal year. A head start in Q4, as opposed to a frantic rush post-holidays, can be the game-changer. It’s akin to prepping for a marathon – would you rather start training months in advance or cram all your sessions into the final week?

Starting earlier boasts twofold advantages:

• By stepping ahead of the curve, you sidestep the typical year-end frenzy, replacing last-minute scrambles with calculated strategy.
• An efficient early planning session involving your leadership allows other teams to continue their momentum on critical Q4 projects without distraction.

The Power of the Annual Plan: Why Teams Need It

Early annual planning is essential for setting a clear path for your business. Having an annual plan helps in the following ways:

• Alignment & Cohesion: A shared understanding of the broader vision and individual roles fosters unity, collaboration, and collective drive towards success.
• Anticipate Challenges: By planning ahead, teams can identify potential obstacles and develop proactive solutions, rather than reacting hastily in the moment.
• Milestone Tracking: With set benchmarks in the annual plan, teams have a clear roadmap to track progress, celebrate achievements, and stay motivated.

In essence, an annual plan isn’t just a document; it’s a commitment to vision, strategy, and teamwork.

5 Steps for Annual Business Planning

1. reflect on the previous year’s performance.

Evaluate how the past year measured up to the targets set. Analyze whether goals were met, and if not, understand why. If goals were easily achieved, consider raising the bar for the upcoming year. If they weren’t met, assess whether the goals were too ambitious or if the strategy needs to be adjusted.

2. Identify the goals you want to achieve in the upcoming year

Your annual plan should align with your broader strategic LRP (long range plan) vision for the next three to five years. Identify key focus areas for the upcoming year and turn them into actionable objectives. Use methods like OKR, KPIs, or SMART goals to clearly define these objectives.

3. Create an action plan to achieve goals

With the goals set, outline the steps necessary to achieve them. This action plan should detail tasks, deadlines, and responsibilities. Assign roles and ensure each team member understands the importance of their tasks within the bigger picture.

4. Communicate the annual plan to all team members

Share the annual plan with all team members, ensuring they understand and are aligned with the vision for the year. It’s not just about sharing information, but inspiring the team to work together towards the common goals.

5. Execute your strategy, monitor metrics, and adjust as needed

Execute the strategy, keep track of key metrics, and be ready to make adjustments as needed. Business conditions change, and being able to adapt the plan while keeping on track towards the goals is crucial for success.

What to include in an Annual Plan?

A good annual plan begins with setting clear, achievable objectives that are in alignment with the long-term vision of the business. The plan should then break down these objectives into actionable tasks with assigned responsibilities, like setting quarterly sales targets for each team. 

Clear, Measurable Goals

Defining specific, quantifiable objectives is crucial. For instance, instead of vaguely aiming to “increase sales,” set a clear target like “15% growth in sales, measured by TCV, compared to the previous year.”

Actionable Strategies

Detailing the path to achieve these goals is the next step. For achieving sales growth, strategies such as “upsell 20% of the North American customer base to upgrade 1-2 subscription levels” or “break into two new regional markets to expand the hardware product line” can be laid down.

Detailed Timeline

Having a definitive timeline with deadlines and checkpoints ensures timely progress. For example, set milestones like “market research by end of January; prototype testing by March; official launch in June.”

Allocation of Resources

Allocating necessary human, financial, and technological resources for each task is vital. An example could be “dedicating $50,000 from the marketing budget for the Q2 product launch, with the task assigned to the product marketing team.”

Risk Assessment

Identifying potential challenges and formulating contingency plans is wise. This can be assessed by looking at historical data, market projections, and regulatory or legal documentation.

Success Metrics

Determining the criteria for measuring the success of initiatives is crucial. For new product launches, monitoring metrics like monthly sales revenue, units sold, customer reviews, and return rates can provide valuable insights.

Stakeholder Communication

Deciding on the mode and frequency of updates to stakeholders keeps everyone informed and engaged. Standardizing the format of reporting and communications can simplify stakeholder reviews and streamline decision making.

Key Takeaways 

Reflecting on the past year and planning for the future is the only way to build on the success of the past. Your business success is largely driven by the efforts of annual planning, collaboration, and thoughtful strategy.

So, as you step into the planning phase, consider partnering with a digital agency to translate your business objectives into a well-structured, actionable, and successful annual plan. Your roadmap to success could be one consultation away! Contact us today !

Updated: Nov 02, 2023

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How to create a successful annual business plan

Here is what you need to know to create an effective and comprehensive annual plan for your department or company:

What is the purpose of annual planning?

An annual plan acts as a roadmap for your company. Annual planning allows you to go into a new fiscal or calendar year with specific and measurable goals set, budgets finalized, and a plan for how to measure progress on and achieve your company’s organizational and financial goals. Through this process, you develop the vision of where you hope that your company will be at the end of the year and the map of how you will get there.

You can also use annual planning to set goals and plans for individual departments or teams within an organization. Create marketing plans, human resource plans, and more to keep each segment of your business on track, reset your goals, and get your teams aligned towards common goals and initiatives. Since trends, consumer habits, and other factors change frequently, it’s good to create a fresh one-year plan each year.

Annual plans complement strategic planning while providing more short-term (one year) goals that are often tied to financial goals as well as the annual budget. Strategic plans often have more overarching goals that work to advance the company’s mission over three years or longer. Your annual plan will likely include goals that play into these longer-term goals in your company’s strategic plan.

Evaluating existing and prior year goals

Start your process by evaluating your current starting point. Take time to look back at last year’s annual plan and evaluate whether you achieved your set goals or fell short in certain areas. Attempt to determine why you fell short on specific goals and what steps you could take to prevent a repeat of that issue. This will help you set realistic goals for the new year.

This is also a great time to review your company’s:

Mission statement. This is a statement that describes the purpose of your organization. What does your business do and what does it hope to accomplish?

Core values. These are the principles, beliefs, and values that your organization’s culture is built on. These values shape how you do business, and as such, should shape your annual plan.

Strategic plan. Your strategic plan should detail your business plan and long-term goals while taking market conditions into consideration. Your annual plan should complement your overall strategic plan.

Financial reports. Review the prior year’s budget reconciliation, cash flow statements, and year-end reporting. If you have access to budgets or financial forecasts for the upcoming year, review them now. If not, they’ll need to be created later in the annual planning process.

Keep all of these documents handy, as you may need to reference them as you move through the annual planning process.

Create an updated SWOT analysis

It’s also time to update or create a SWOT Analysis chart for your company. A SWOT analysis is typically depicted as a four-quadrant square with the following quadrants:

Strengths. List out the things that your company already does well and your internal strengths. Perhaps you have a large Instagram following with a strong network of influencers promoting your product. Maybe you have unique branding, patents, or technology that set you apart from competitors. This section is your highlight reel from prior years and can also include strengths like new products or developments being released in the new year.

Weaknesses. Now it’s time to consider what can be improved. List out your company’s internal areas of weakness. A good way to identify weaknesses is to look at customer feedback. Do customers like your product but complain about the processing and delivery times? A weakness can also be staffing-related such as high turnover or taking too long to fill open positions. A common marketing weakness may be lack of media mentions or ranking low in Google search results for your product or business type.

Opportunities. These are external opportunities that you can take advantage of in the coming year. Are there new trends or technologies that could boost the success of your business? Is it time to start marketing your products to Gen Z? Are there changes in government regulations or laws going into effect in 2022 that could have a positive impact on your business?

Threats. Explore potential external threats to your company’s growth and success in the coming year. Maybe the current supply chain problems mean that you will have manufacturing or delivery delays in 2022. There could also be legal changes that negatively impact your business. Threats could also come in the form of major competitors or market saturation. Knowing what may threaten your success will help you build a plan to overcome these challenges, so be thorough with your market analysis.

After creating a company-wide SWOT analysis, consider breaking things down even further and creating a SWOT analysis on specific aspects or segments of your business.

For example, a marketing SWOT chart can help you identify what you need to adjust in your marketing strategy for the new year. Many businesses, especially small businesses, may have strong Facebook and Instagram accounts but weaknesses in the area of SEO. Reaching new audiences and market segments through TikTok may be an opportunity if your business has not jumped onto the platform yet. A new year is a great time to do a SWOT and update your ideal customer or target demographics to evaluate opportunities for expansion.

Goal setting with SMART goals

It’s a good idea to start off the new year by setting goals for your employees, departments, and the company overall. This creates trackable metrics to measure your company’s success at each level throughout the year. The best way to create goals is to use the SMART goal system.

Specific. Aim to make your goals specific and to identify who will be involved in the goal. A general goal would be to increase brand awareness. Specific goals would be growing your LinkedIn following to 10,000, obtaining 10 media mentions, or ranking one the first page of Google results for a specific target keyword. Within each of those specific goals you could identify who is responsible for them; a social media manager, PR or media relations team member, an SEO consultant, or in a small business, it may just be a digital marketing manager. Regardless, it’s helpful to define who is involved and who will oversee progress.

Measurable. Define how you will measure the success of each goal. What metric will you use to track progress towards the goal?

Attainable. Your goals should be realistic. They can be somewhat ambitious, but avoid including stretch goals that are unlikely to be achieved within the year with your anticipated staffing levels, budget, and level of consumer awareness. Of course, start-ups would love to score a major investor or have their company go viral and generate a huge amount of buzz with consumers, but unless you have reason to believe either of those is on the horizon, leave out goals that depend on unrealistic or unpredictable events. Also, leave goals that will take several years for your strategic plan.

Relevant. The goals that you set for this year should be relevant to your company’s vision, mission, and long-term objectives. This is why it’s helpful to start the process by looking at your mission statement, vision, and strategic plan.

Time-bound. All goals should have a clearly defined time frame including a specific deadline date. For annual planning, the timeframe may be one year, or you can break your goals down into monthly or quarterly goals and adjust the deadlines as such.

You’ll likely end up with a decently long list of goals for your company. As mentioned in the Specific criteria, breaking down your goals and defining who is responsible for them is important. Try to create goals that span the major business functions of your company such as product, operations, marketing, HR, and leadership . Set company-wide goals and then break them down by teams and later by individual contributors to ensure that everyone knows what goals they need to accomplish in order to help the business meet its overall yearly goals.

Budgeting and financial considerations

An important aspect of annual planning is financial planning. A good business plan should take financial constraints, budgets, and financial goals into consideration and plan accordingly. If you are a start-up and plan to go through a round of fundraising or have other major changes such as going public with an IPO, include those in your annual planning.

Your annual plan should include financial projections for the year. These projections will help you plan for financing needs, changes in cash flow, and evaluate the best timing for new projects or hiring. You’ll want to create sales forecasts to project your expected income. It’s also wise to forecast your anticipated expenses for things like labor, materials. supplies, and overhead.

You’ll also want to verify that you will be able to allocate the funds needed to accomplish the SMART goals that you created earlier. At this point, you may need to revise some of your goals to ensure that they are achievable within your financial constraints. Those that require a larger budget may need to be scaled down or saved for next year.

Contingency planning

Hopefully everything will go as planned, but it’s always good to have a contingency plan in place in case something goes awry. After all, we’ve all seen how unexpected challenges can derail business operations over the past two years.

Plan for potential emergencies or alternate scenarios. Does your annual business plan rely on covid conditions improving in 2022? Create a contingency plan in case there are more hiccups than expected during reopening or the return to the office.

Consider how your business could best handle supply chain issues, unexpected cash flow problems, and major IT or security concerns. If your headquarters is in an area prone to natural disasters such as wildfires or hurricanes, you should always have a plan in place for the safety of your staff, files, as well as assets that would be difficult to replace.

Putting it all together

There are a number of annual business plan templates available online that you can use to craft your final report. Larger companies often use specialized software for their annual business plan. If you plan to use the goals created during the annual planning process for performance management , a software solution may be best so that department leads and individual employees can track their goals throughout the year.

The report should open with an executive summary, although this is actually the last piece that you’ll typically want to write. The executive summary should act as an introduction to and a summary of the full report. Tailor it to your audience depending on whether the plan will be shared with employees, investors, or others.

A description of the product or services including new products, the team, and the company at present may also be included.

Then comes the meat of the report where you explain the goals you’ve created and your plan for achieving and measuring them. Your full report may be separated into marketing planning, financial planning, HR planning for organizational improvement, and other relevant sub-sections. This is where the zoomed-in SWOT analyses and department-level SMART goals will come in handy.

The report should leave the reader with a clear picture of what you will achieve and how you will do it.

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Annual Planning: Why Is It So Important?

On a personal level, planning is an essential aspect of everyday life. And when it comes to companies, whether small or large, planning is equally essential. Annual planning is one of the most important activities that companies do every year because it provides an opportunity to set the overall direction of a company by discussing goals, metrics, budget, and performance.  

What Is Annual Planning?

Annual planning can be defined as the process of defining a business roadmap for your company and your employees. It can also be seen as an organization's financial plan for the year, and it is comprised of a series of milestones that help to carry the plan forward through several tasks that lead to a broader vision of where the company aims to be by the end of the year. 

Companies must hold planning sessions to review last year’s performance, as well as specific goals and achievements. These sessions will help to analyze expectations and results from the previous year in order to create an annual plan that gives everyone in the organization a sense of where they’re headed, and where they want to be twelve months from now. 

Is Annual Planning the Same as Strategic Planning?

Strategic planning is about establishing goals to sustain the company’s vision. Is about creating a strategy where the end product is a long-term plan that includes identifying goals, as well as mapping out how exactly those goals will be met. The process of strategic planning involves choosing a methodology, assessing resources, and receiving feedback from both external and internal stakeholders. A strategic plan can also be implemented during the course of years, and not necessarily within one business year. 

To put it simply, the strategic plan will identify the framework for a company to advance on its mission. The annual plan can include goals directly related to the strategic plan but it is largely connected to the budgetary approval process for the next business year, and as such, annual planning is usually conducted by leadership or directors. 

Why Is Annual Planning Important?

A well-formulated annual plan is an opportunity to set the overall direction for your company. It can also help to empower the team by providing a sense of direction. Let’s take a look at the most relevant benefits of annual planning:

• Annual planning generates efficiency because it circles around performance.
• It helps to define what is critical to achieving over the year.
• It delivers clear leadership to employees and it helps to keep the workforce united.
• Employees gain a clear sense of direction in their departments and roles. 
• An annual plan can rally an entire organization around goals. It can also provide a stronger connection to the company’s strategic plan.

What Is Included in an Annual Plan?

Generally, an annual plan will contain the following elements:

Goals. Before you can look forward it’s important to look back. For this, it’s a great idea to review your SMART (Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, Time-Bound) goals, they can help to clarify ideas, focus efforts and ensure resources are being used in the most productive manner. Remember, your annual plan should also hold a strong connection to your company’s strategic goals.

Budget. Financial elements are key to annual planning, so it’s important to take into consideration projections for the upcoming 12 months. These projections will help you plan resources, cash flow, and decide the best course of action and timing for individual projects. 

Expectations, responsibilities, and clear OKRs. Goals need to be clearly specified, indicating which teams, individuals, or departments will be responsible for carrying out tasks. Expectations must be exceptionally clear for collaborators. Also, working with well-defined OKRs can help to keep teams on track because they help to provide visibility into what other teams and individuals are working on. It’s all about maintaining the workforce motivated and crystal clear regarding who’s in charge of what. 

Timelines. When measuring performance it’s important to understand how successful your company has been in terms of achieving goals within their deadlines. Split your goals into tasks and set deadlines. 

Contingency plans. A well-formulated annual plan will also consider emergencies. It’s always a good idea to think of alternate scenarios, such as what would happen if suddenly your cash flow would become compromised? 

Values and mission. It’s also instrumental to keep your company’s aspirational future vision in mind when working on your annual plan. 

Annual Planning: 

When it comes to managing annual plans and strategic plans , you need to be on top of everything. A strong annual planning strategy can help to build a company’s broader strategic vision and to set the overall direction of a business roadmap for the next 12 months. However, as you may already know, this process entails keeping track of critical information. This can be an exhausting and difficult process, but it gets easier when you use the right tools. 

Project management software can be a powerful ally for project managers. Instagantt , for instance, allows you to keep information centralized. You can quickly store, update, share, access, and review important company-related information , all in one single place. With gantt charts , you can keep track of your budget and streamline your business plan, making sure you and your team stay on track. Moreover, you can use the same tool to keep track of your strategic and your annual plans, which will help to increase transparency across the organization, keeping track of the key results you’re trying to achieve, and visualizing progress and performance at all times. With the right tools and processes, you can create and execute a strong annual strategy.

Template: Annual Planning Example

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The importance of business plan: 5 key reasons.

A key part of any business is its business plan. They can help define the goals of your business and help it reach success. A good business plan can also help you develop an adequate marketing strategy. There are a number of reasons all business owners need business plans, keep reading to learn more!

Here’s What We’ll Cover:

What Is a Business Plan?

5 reasons you need a well-written business plan, how do i make a business plan, key takeaways.

A business plan contains detailed information that can help determine its success. Some of this information can include the following:

• Market analysis
• Cash flow projection
• Competitive analysis
• Financial statements and financial projections
• An operating plan

A solid business plan is a good way to attract potential investors. It can also help you display to business partners that you have a successful business growing. In a competitive landscape, a formal business plan is your key to success.

Check out all of the biggest reasons you need a good business plan below.

1. To Secure Funding

Whether you’re seeking funding from a venture capitalist or a bank, you’ll need a business plan. Business plans are the foundation of a business. They tell the parties that you’re seeking funding from whether or not you’re worth investing in. If you need any sort of outside financing, you’ll need a good business plan to secure it.

2. Set and Communicate Goals

A business plan gives you a tangible way of reviewing your business goals. Business plans revolve around the present and the future. When you establish your goals and put them in writing, you’re more likely to reach them. A strong business plan includes these goals, and allows you to communicate them to investors and employees alike.

3. Prove Viability in the Market

While many businesses are born from passion, not many will last without an effective business plan. While a business concept may seem sound, things may change once the specifics are written down. Often, people who attempt to start a business without a plan will fail. This is because they don’t take into account all of the planning and funds needed to get a business off of the ground.

Market research is a large part of the business planning process. It lets you review your potential customers, as well as the competition, in your field. By understanding both you can set price points for products or services. Sometimes, it may not make sense to start a business based on the existing competition. Other times, market research can guide you to effective marketing strategies that others lack. To have a successful business, it has to be viable. A business plan will help you determine that.

4. They Help Owners Avoid Failure

Far too often, small businesses fail. Many times, this is due to the lack of a strong business plan. There are many reasons that small businesses fail, most of which can be avoided by developing a business plan. Some of them are listed below, which can be avoided by having a business plan:

• The market doesn’t need the business’s product or service
• The business didn’t take into account the amount of capital needed
• The market is oversaturated
• The prices set by the business are too high, pushing potential customers away

Any good business plan includes information to help business owners avoid these issues.

5. Business Plans Reduce Risk

Related to the last reason, business plans help reduce risk. A well-thought-out business plan helps reduce risky decisions. They help business owners make informed decisions based on the research they conduct. Any business owner can tell you that the most important part of their job is making critical decisions. A business plan that factors in all possible situations helps make those decisions.

Luckily, there are plenty of tools available to help you create a business plan. A simple search can lead you to helpful tools, like a business plan template . These are helpful, as they let you fill in the information as you go. Many of them provide basic instructions on how to create the business plan, as well.

If you plan on starting a business, you’ll need a business plan. They’re good for a vast number of things. Business plans help owners make informed decisions, as well as set goals and secure funding. Don’t put off putting together your business plan!

If you’re in the planning stages of your business, be sure to check out our resource hub . We have plenty of valuable resources and articles for you when you’re just getting started. Check it out today!

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The importance of a business plan

Business plans are like road maps: it’s possible to travel without one, but that will only increase the odds of getting lost along the way.

Owners with a business plan see growth 30% faster than those without one, and 71% of the fast-growing companies have business plans . Before we get into the thick of it, let’s define and go over what a business plan actually is.

What is a business plan?

A business plan is a 15-20 page document that outlines how you will achieve your business objectives and includes information about your product, marketing strategies, and finances. You should create one when you’re starting a new business and keep updating it as your business grows.

Rather than putting yourself in a position where you may have to stop and ask for directions or even circle back and start over, small business owners often use business plans to help guide them. That’s because they help them see the bigger picture, plan ahead, make important decisions, and improve the overall likelihood of success. ‍

Why is a business plan important?

A well-written business plan is an important tool because it gives entrepreneurs and small business owners, as well as their employees, the ability to lay out their goals and track their progress as their business begins to grow. Business planning should be the first thing done when starting a new business. Business plans are also important for attracting investors so they can determine if your business is on the right path and worth putting money into.

Business plans typically include detailed information that can help improve your business’s chances of success, like:

• A market analysis : gathering information about factors and conditions that affect your industry
• Competitive analysis : evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of your competitors
• Customer segmentation : divide your customers into different groups based on specific characteristics to improve your marketing
• Marketing: using your research to advertise your business
• Logistics and operations plans : planning and executing the most efficient production process
• Cash flow projection : being prepared for how much money is going into and out of your business
• An overall path to long-term growth

10 reasons why you need a business plan

I know what you’re thinking: “Do I really need a business plan? It sounds like a lot of work, plus I heard they’re outdated and I like figuring things out as I go...”.

The answer is: yes, you really do need a business plan! As entrepreneur Kevin J. Donaldson said, “Going into business without a business plan is like going on a mountain trek without a map or GPS support—you’ll eventually get lost and starve! Though it may sound tedious and time-consuming, business plans are critical to starting your business and setting yourself up for success.

To outline the importance of business plans and make the process sound less daunting, here are 10 reasons why you need one for your small business.

1. To help you with critical decisions

The primary importance of a business plan is that they help you make better decisions. Entrepreneurship is often an endless exercise in decision making and crisis management. Sitting down and considering all the ramifications of any given decision is a luxury that small businesses can’t always afford. That’s where a business plan comes in.

Building a business plan allows you to determine the answer to some of the most critical business decisions ahead of time.

Creating a robust business plan is a forcing function—you have to sit down and think about major components of your business before you get started, like your marketing strategy and what products you’ll sell. You answer many tough questions before they arise. And thinking deeply about your core strategies can also help you understand how those decisions will impact your broader strategy.

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2. To iron out the kinks

Putting together a business plan requires entrepreneurs to ask themselves a lot of hard questions and take the time to come up with well-researched and insightful answers. Even if the document itself were to disappear as soon as it’s completed, the practice of writing it helps to articulate your vision in realistic terms and better determine if there are any gaps in your strategy.

3. To avoid the big mistakes

Only about half of small businesses are still around to celebrate their fifth birthday . While there are many reasons why small businesses fail, many of the most common are purposefully addressed in business plans.

According to data from CB Insights , some of the most common reasons businesses fail include:

• No market need : No one wants what you’re selling.
• Lack of capital : Cash flow issues or businesses simply run out of money.
• Inadequate team : This underscores the importance of hiring the right people to help you run your business.
• Stiff competition : It’s tough to generate a steady profit when you have a lot of competitors in your space.
• Pricing : Some entrepreneurs price their products or services too high or too low—both scenarios can be a recipe for disaster.

The exercise of creating a business plan can help you avoid these major mistakes. Whether it’s cash flow forecasts or a product-market fit analysis , every piece of a business plan can help spot some of those potentially critical mistakes before they arise. For example, don’t be afraid to scrap an idea you really loved if it turns out there’s no market need. Be honest with yourself!

Get a jumpstart on your business plan by creating your own cash flow projection .

4. To prove the viability of the business

Many businesses are created out of passion, and while passion can be a great motivator, it’s not a great proof point.

Planning out exactly how you’re going to turn that vision into a successful business is perhaps the most important step between concept and reality. Business plans can help you confirm that your grand idea makes sound business sense.

A critical component of your business plan is the market research section. Market research can offer deep insight into your customers, your competitors, and your chosen industry. Not only can it enlighten entrepreneurs who are starting up a new business, but it can also better inform existing businesses on activities like marketing, advertising, and releasing new products or services.

Want to prove there’s a market gap? Here’s how you can get started with market research.

5. To set better objectives and benchmarks

Without a business plan, objectives often become arbitrary, without much rhyme or reason behind them. Having a business plan can help make those benchmarks more intentional and consequential. They can also help keep you accountable to your long-term vision and strategy, and gain insights into how your strategy is (or isn’t) coming together over time.

6. To communicate objectives and benchmarks

Whether you’re managing a team of 100 or a team of two, you can’t always be there to make every decision yourself. Think of the business plan like a substitute teacher, ready to answer questions any time there’s an absence. Let your staff know that when in doubt, they can always consult the business plan to understand the next steps in the event that they can’t get an answer from you directly.

Sharing your business plan with team members also helps ensure that all members are aligned with what you’re doing, why, and share the same understanding of long-term objectives.

7. To provide a guide for service providers

Small businesses typically employ contractors , freelancers, and other professionals to help them with tasks like accounting , marketing, legal assistance, and as consultants. Having a business plan in place allows you to easily share relevant sections with those you rely on to support the organization, while ensuring everyone is on the same page.

8. To secure financing

Did you know you’re 2.5x more likely to get funded if you have a business plan?If you’re planning on pitching to venture capitalists, borrowing from a bank, or are considering selling your company in the future, you’re likely going to need a business plan. After all, anyone that’s interested in putting money into your company is going to want to know it’s in good hands and that it’s viable in the long run. Business plans are the most effective ways of proving that and are typically a requirement for anyone seeking outside financing.

Learn what you need to get a small business loan.

9. To better understand the broader landscape

No business is an island, and while you might have a strong handle on everything happening under your own roof, it’s equally important to understand the market terrain as well. Writing a business plan can go a long way in helping you better understand your competition and the market you’re operating in more broadly, illuminate consumer trends and preferences, potential disruptions and other insights that aren’t always plainly visible.

10. To reduce risk

Entrepreneurship is a risky business, but that risk becomes significantly more manageable once tested against a well-crafted business plan. Drawing up revenue and expense projections, devising logistics and operational plans, and understanding the market and competitive landscape can all help reduce the risk factor from an inherently precarious way to make a living. Having a business plan allows you to leave less up to chance, make better decisions, and enjoy the clearest possible view of the future of your company.

Understanding the importance of a business plan

Now that you have a solid grasp on the “why” behind business plans, you can confidently move forward with creating your own.

Remember that a business plan will grow and evolve along with your business, so it’s an important part of your whole journey—not just the beginning.

Related Posts

Now that you’ve read up on the purpose of a business plan, check out our guide to help you get started.

The information and tips shared on this blog are meant to be used as learning and personal development tools as you launch, run and grow your business. While a good place to start, these articles should not take the place of personalized advice from professionals. As our lawyers would say: “All content on Wave’s blog is intended for informational purposes only. It should not be considered legal or financial advice.” Additionally, Wave is the legal copyright holder of all materials on the blog, and others cannot re-use or publish it without our written consent.

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• Dec 6, 2022

Why Annual Planning is Essential for Your Business

Quick reference:.

Strategic planning ≠ Annual planning. Strategic is your big picture company vision; annual planning is the roadmap to get you there.

Preparing for your Annual Planning meeting is critical , and it's going to take more time and effort than running the meeting itself.

Everyone should be participating in the Annual Planning meeting. Whether its in break out sessions, surveys, or sharing ideas, make sure your whole team feels like they've contributed.

Once the meeting is over, follow up with participants immediately. This illustrates that you're moving forward with action items from the meeting, and shows that attendees' time was well utilized.

To absolutely no one’s surprise, we love a good plan. Our team knows from experience that it’s not enough to have ideas and half-baked visions for your company; to execute that vision and make it a reality, you need actionable steps and milestones. And we can’t think of a better time to talk about planning than right now, when so many companies are wrapping up projects and setting their sights on the new year.

Hosting an Annual Planning session for your team is our number one recommendation for any company looking to grow, streamline, or pivot in the new year. And in case you haven’t noticed, just about every company is looking to do one of those.

We are huge advocates for Annual Planning sessions because we’ve tried them ourselves. In fact, our team meets on a quarterly and annual basis to look back on where we’ve been, take stock of our current state, and create a strategy to move forward in alignment with our goals and values.

Take our word for it: Annual Planning is the best way to usher your team into the new year with clarity, intention, and energy for the changes ahead.

While the new year is almost upon us, there’s still time to focus on annual planning. To help you host an Annual Planning session (or at minimum, block off an afternoon to do some big picture planning with your key team), we’ve outlined our Annual Planning framework, including best practices and our favorite tools, below. If you’d like to see how these pieces work together, check out our Annual Planning Webinar video, hosted by our Founder Molly Yanus, from Q3 of 2022!

Strategic Planning vs Annual Planning

Before we share our recommendations for annual planning, let’s distinguish it from strategic planning. Both Annual Planning and Strategic Planning are essential processes for clarifying and executing long term direction and success of your business. But they are separate and unique approaches that work together for the betterment of your growth.

Strategic Planning

Strategic Planning meetings happen every 3-5 years, and dictate the long term trajectory and vision of a business. In a Strategic Planning session, your key stakeholders will discuss the company vision for the future and long term goals.

There are a few questions that you can ask yourself to adequately prepare for your meeting: you want to be in the next 3-5 years. In the years between strategic planning sessions, your team should update the strategic plan as needed – adjusting it to changes in your company or industry – but for the most part this is a guiding framework from which all decisions should be made.

Think of this as your company’s North Star. It’s always present, it’s pretty consistent, and it helps you orient as you move forward.

Annual Planning

Annual Planning helps you execute the company vision. In an Annual Planning session your team should check in about the company goals and trajectory, and then create a tactical roadmap to meet your objectives.

There’s a key difference here in terms of scope: Annual Planning happens on a budget or fiscal year cycle. With a clear start and end date, companies can use Annual Planning sessions to make sure goals and expectations are realistic, hold themselves accountable for making progress, and then reevaluate on an annual basis.

Annual Planning Meeting should dedicate some time to reflecting on the prior year’s objectives and evaluating progress and success related to those goals. Once those parameters are clear, Annual Planning sessions can be used to focus on how to improve in the year to come.

If your Strategic Plan is a North Star in your journey, Annual Planning is the map in your hand. You use it to determine how to get to the next milestone, and check in with it regularly. It’s your day-to-day resource for navigation.

Planning to Plan: Preparing for Your Annual Planning Meeting

It might sound surprising, but we've consistently found that preparing for the Annual Planning Meeting takes significantly more time and energy than holding the meeting itself. Why so much time spent in planning to plan? Being prepared ensures that you'll make the most of the meeting, and that your team feels like their time was well utilized.

We can't stress the importance of this enough. Whether you’re hosting your meeting in person or virtually, most teams will need to set aside their regular routines and projects to attend. To make the time count, be prepared and make sure everyone is ready to show up, engage, and dive in to the meeting content. Especially those who are presenting or facilitating.

When we prepare for an Annual Planning Meeting, we ask a few simple questions:

Why are we doing it?

The specific value of an Annual Planning Meeting will be unique to your team and organization. But in general, Annual Planning sessions are crucial opportunities to realign with your strategic goals, pivot when appropriate, and course correct in regard to missed opportunities or big company changes.

Annual Planning sessions also allow teams to be proactive about the year ahead. Rather than waiting until they arrive, you can use Annual Planning meetings to address risks, threats, and opportunities before they happen.

While the majority of your time in an Annual Planning meeting should be spent looking ahead, don’t miss out on the chance to look back at the previous year. This is a great opportunity for teams to identify lessons learned from the past year, understand how they got to where they are today, and then let those findings inform your strategy moving forward.

Ultimately, the why behind Annual Planning is to get clarity and direction. Use it as a time to understand where you came from, where you are now, and where you’re headed. And then, you and your team can make a plan for how to get where you want to go.

What do we cover?

A common misconception is that Annual Planning is all about budgeting. Budgeting is definitely going to be part of the conversation, but it’s not the whole purpose of the meeting. There’s a tactical component of planning, a strategic component, and of course, there’s logistics to explore.

In fact, we think that the Annual Planning Meeting is the perfect time to have different teams and departments come together and collaborate on the next year’s plan. This helps prevent teams from becoming isolated, and brings continuity to work across the company.

Who should be included?

As much as possible, we believe that everyone should be included in annual planning – but not necessarily in the same way. Every organization or company has different levels of leadership, different roles, and different ways of connecting teams together.

We recommend having a team or individual that is responsible for planning and steering the meeting itself, and then having additional groups who contribute information and ideas to the meeting.

For example, have an Annual Planning committee that handles the logistics, agenda, and follow-up from the meeting. But for the content of the meeting and sharing of ideas, pull in as many different team members and managers as possible. The goal in your annual planning should be to get teams and departments collaborating on a common direction in the new year, rather than simply sharing their information from the past year.

The bottom line is that for the annual plan to be put into practice, everyone should feel like they have contributed and are clear about conclusions and action steps from the Annual Planning meeting.

Where should we host it?

We advocate for in person meetings whenever possible, especially if your team is remote. Try meeting in a space outside the regular office, and dedicate some of your annual meeting time to being screen-free so that your team can connect, consider, and think big for the year ahead.

With so many teams (ours included) being remote these days, a virtual Annual Planning meeting can be a great option. There are loads of virtual collaboration tools (our current favorite is Miro ) that help make remote meetings feel integrated and productive.

No matter where you’re hosting your meeting, take the time to consider the logistics of the meeting and your team’s experience. If the meeting is in person, consider the room setup, plans for travel and breaks, budgeting for lunch, etc. It’s especially important to have all the logistics of the meeting ironed out ahead of time if you’re asking folks to travel; you want to make the most of your time and theirs.

There are similar considerations for a virtual meeting, with an emphasis on tech. Will you need breakout rooms? Is the whole team familiar with the tools that you’ll be using? Is there a dedicated representative to help support with any technical issues? Answering these questions ahead of time can avoid time and energy wasted in navigating technical issues, and help keep the team engaged throughout the meeting.

When should it happen?

We usually recommend that Annual Planning Meetings happen at the start of the quarter before the new fiscal year. So for companies whose fiscal year begins on January 1st, an ideal time for an Annual Planning meeting would be in October.

That being said, we are firm believers that it’s never too late to have your Annual Planning Meeting. If you’re approaching the start of the new fiscal year, try carving out an afternoon or a day on your calendar to connect with your team about what lies ahead. Even a little bit of forethought and stepping out of daily operations can do wonders to usher your company into the new year with clarity and energy.

Diving In: Our Approach to Effective Annual Meetings

Once you've gotten all of the planning out of the way, the meeting becomes the fun part. This is where you get to connect with your team, rehash the biggest lessons from the previous year, dream a little about where you want to go, and start making a plan of action. As they say, this is where the magic happens.

When we facilitate an Annual Planning Meeting, we like to take a chronological approach. We start with where we’re coming from, taking time to conduct a retrospective with participants and discuss lessons learned.

Then we check in with the present moment. Current trends, outstanding projects, statistics and surveys – these are all great data points to collect. But there’s also the less measurable information that’s just as important, such as things that are bringing the team joy, or draining the team’s energy. We also explore what feels like it's blocking us and getting in the way of meeting our objectives. Finally, we reaffirm our mission, values, and vision for the future.

Once we know where we are, we can start to look ahead. We discuss team aspirations, company vision, growth trajectory of the business, and what it would mean to the team to be successful by the end of the next year.

It’s important to note that Annual Planning Meetings are designed to be idea generators, and many of those ideas won't go into effect on January 1st. So in addition to thinking big, we encourage any team in an Annual Planning Meeting to consider the scope of their goals. Is your goal going to come to fruition in a month? Six months? Will it take the whole year? Setting expectations on goals helps to turn them into reality.

After the Meeting

Once the meeting is over, we highly recommend immediate follow up with all who participated. It’s likely that your meeting generated some ideas, some action items, and brought about concerns or changes that need to be addressed. While it might be tempting to wait until some of those changes happen before you circle back with attendees, we’ve found that immediate follow up produces better lasting results.

In your follow-up communications, you don’t have to have all the answers or have solved all the obstacles that were brought to light. But you can begin to set expectations for when people will hear from you about changes to be made, and when you might need to hear from them. This is also a great time to send out a post-meeting survey to collect feedback and insights, since the meeting will still be fresh in everyone’s mind.

One of the greatest benefits of immediate follow up is that it illustrates to your team that their time and energy wasn’t wasted. So many big picture planning meetings end up becoming a place to share ideas, and then those ideas sit on the shelf for the rest of the year. Connecting with attendees right away with clear communication and a plan for moving forward shows that ideas were taken seriously, real change is coming, and gives everyone who attended a sense that their contributions are being utilized.

When it comes to setting your business or organization for success in the new year, an Annual Planning session is the best place to start. If you're looking to host an Annual Planning session and want some facilitation, reach out to our team !

For a full breakdown on the benefits of Annual Planning, check out our Annual Planning Webinar recording with Founder Molly Yanus.

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Table of Contents

What is a business plan, the advantages of having a business plan, the types of business plans, the key elements of a business plan, best business plan software, common challenges of writing a business plan, become an expert business planner, business planning: it’s importance, types and key elements.

Every year, thousands of new businesses see the light of the day. One look at the  World Bank's Entrepreneurship Survey and database  shows the mind-boggling rate of new business registrations. However, sadly, only a tiny percentage of them have a chance of survival.   

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, about 20% of small businesses fail in their first year, about 50% in their fifth year.

Research from the University of Tennessee found that 44% of businesses fail within the first three years. Among those that operate within specific sectors, like information (which includes most tech firms), 63% shut shop within three years.

Several  other statistics  expose the abysmal rates of business failure. But why are so many businesses bound to fail? Most studies mention "lack of business planning" as one of the reasons.

This isn’t surprising at all. 

Running a business without a plan is like riding a motorcycle up a craggy cliff blindfolded. Yet, way too many firms ( a whopping 67%)  don't have a formal business plan in place. 

It doesn't matter if you're a startup with a great idea or a business with an excellent product. You can only go so far without a roadmap — a business plan. Only, a business plan is so much more than just a roadmap. A solid plan allows a business to weather market challenges and pivot quickly in the face of crisis, like the one global businesses are struggling with right now, in the post-pandemic world.  

But before you can go ahead and develop a great business plan, you need to know the basics. In this article, we'll discuss the fundamentals of business planning to help you plan effectively for 2021.  

Now before we begin with the details of business planning, let us understand what it is.

No two businesses have an identical business plan, even if they operate within the same industry. So one business plan can look entirely different from another one. Still, for the sake of simplicity, a business plan can be defined as a guide for a company to operate and achieve its goals.  

More specifically, it's a document in writing that outlines the goals, objectives, and purpose of a business while laying out the blueprint for its day-to-day operations and key functions such as marketing, finance, and expansion.

A good business plan can be a game-changer for startups that are looking to raise funds to grow and scale. It convinces prospective investors that the venture will be profitable and provides a realistic outlook on how much profit is on the cards and by when it will be attained. 

However, it's not only new businesses that greatly benefit from a business plan. Well-established companies and large conglomerates also need to tweak their business plans to adapt to new business environments and unpredictable market changes. 

Before getting into learning more about business planning, let us learn the advantages of having one.

Since a detailed business plan offers a birds-eye view of the entire framework of an establishment, it has several benefits that make it an important part of any organization. Here are few ways a business plan can offer significant competitive edge.

• Sets objectives and benchmarks: Proper planning helps a business set realistic objectives and assign stipulated time for those goals to be met. This results in long-term profitability. It also lets a company set benchmarks and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) necessary to reach its goals. 
• Maximizes resource allocation: A good business plan helps to effectively organize and allocate the company’s resources. It provides an understanding of the result of actions, such as, opening new offices, recruiting fresh staff, change in production, and so on. It also helps the business estimate the financial impact of such actions.
• Enhances viability: A plan greatly contributes towards turning concepts into reality. Though business plans vary from company to company, the blueprints of successful companies often serve as an excellent guide for nascent-stage start-ups and new entrepreneurs. It also helps existing firms to market, advertise, and promote new products and services into the market.
• Aids in decision making: Running a business involves a lot of decision making: where to pitch, where to locate, what to sell, what to charge — the list goes on. A well thought-out business plan provides an organization the ability to anticipate the curveballs that the future could throw at them. It allows them to come up with answers and solutions to these issues well in advance.
• Fix past mistakes: When businesses create plans keeping in mind the flaws and failures of the past and what worked for them and what didn’t, it can help them save time, money, and resources. Such plans that reflects the lessons learnt from the past offers businesses an opportunity to avoid future pitfalls.
• Attracts investors: A business plan gives investors an in-depth idea about the objectives, structure, and validity of a firm. It helps to secure their confidence and encourages them to invest. 

Now let's look at the various types involved in business planning.

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Business plans are formulated according to the needs of a business. It can be a simple one-page document or an elaborate 40-page affair, or anything in between. While there’s no rule set in stone as to what exactly a business plan can or can’t contain, there are a few common types of business plan that nearly all businesses in existence use.  

Here’s an overview of a few fundamental types of business plans. 

• Start-up plan: As the name suggests, this is a documentation of the plans, structure, and objections of a new business establishments. It describes the products and services that are to be produced by the firm, the staff management, and market analysis of their production. Often, a detailed finance spreadsheet is also attached to this document for investors to determine the viability of the new business set-up.
• Feasibility plan: A feasibility plan evaluates the prospective customers of the products or services that are to be produced by a company. It also estimates the possibility of a profit or a loss of a venture. It helps to forecast how well a product will sell at the market, the duration it will require to yield results, and the profit margin that it will secure on investments. 
• Expansion Plan: This kind of plan is primarily framed when a company decided to expand in terms of production or structure. It lays down the fundamental steps and guidelines with regards to internal or external growth. It helps the firm to analyze the activities like resource allocation for increased production, financial investments, employment of extra staff, and much more.
• Operations Plan: An operational plan is also called an annual plan. This details the day-to-day activities and strategies that a business needs to follow in order to materialize its targets. It outlines the roles and responsibilities of the managing body, the various departments, and the company’s employees for the holistic success of the firm.
• Strategic Plan: This document caters to the internal strategies of the company and is a part of the foundational grounds of the establishments. It can be accurately drafted with the help of a SWOT analysis through which the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats can be categorized and evaluated so that to develop means for optimizing profits.

There is some preliminary work that’s required before you actually sit down to write a plan for your business. Knowing what goes into a business plan is one of them. 

Here are the key elements of a good business plan:

• Executive Summary: An executive summary gives a clear picture of the strategies and goals of your business right at the outset. Though its value is often understated, it can be extremely helpful in creating the readers’ first impression of your business. As such, it could define the opinions of customers and investors from the get-go.  
• Business Description: A thorough business description removes room for any ambiguity from your processes. An excellent business description will explain the size and structure of the firm as well as its position in the market. It also describes the kind of products and services that the company offers. It even states as to whether the company is old and established or new and aspiring. Most importantly, it highlights the USP of the products or services as compared to your competitors in the market.
• Market Analysis: A systematic market analysis helps to determine the current position of a business and analyzes its scope for future expansions. This can help in evaluating investments, promotions, marketing, and distribution of products. In-depth market understanding also helps a business combat competition and make plans for long-term success.
• Operations and Management: Much like a statement of purpose, this allows an enterprise to explain its uniqueness to its readers and customers. It showcases the ways in which the firm can deliver greater and superior products at cheaper rates and in relatively less time. 
• Financial Plan: This is the most important element of a business plan and is primarily addressed to investors and sponsors. It requires a firm to reveal its financial policies and market analysis. At times, a 5-year financial report is also required to be included to show past performances and profits. The financial plan draws out the current business strategies, future projections, and the total estimated worth of the firm.

The importance of business planning is it simplifies the planning of your company's finances to present this information to a bank or investors. Here are the best business plan software providers available right now:

• Business Sorter

The importance of business planning cannot be emphasized enough, but it can be challenging to write a business plan. Here are a few issues to consider before you start your business planning:

• Create a business plan to determine your company's direction, obtain financing, and attract investors.
• Identifying financial, demographic, and achievable goals is a common challenge when writing a business plan.
• Some entrepreneurs struggle to write a business plan that is concise, interesting, and informative enough to demonstrate the viability of their business idea.
• You can streamline your business planning process by conducting research, speaking with experts and peers, and working with a business consultant.

Whether you’re running your own business or in-charge of ensuring strategic performance and growth for your employer or clients, knowing the ins and outs of business planning can set you up for success. 

Be it the launch of a new and exciting product or an expansion of operations, business planning is the necessity of all large and small companies. Which is why the need for professionals with superior business planning skills will never die out. In fact, their demand is on the rise with global firms putting emphasis on business analysis and planning to cope with cut-throat competition and market uncertainties.

While some are natural-born planners, most people have to work to develop this important skill. Plus, business planning requires you to understand the fundamentals of business management and be familiar with business analysis techniques . It also requires you to have a working knowledge of data visualization, project management, and monitoring tools commonly used by businesses today.   

Simpliearn’s Executive Certificate Program in General Management will help you develop and hone the required skills to become an extraordinary business planner. This comprehensive general management program by IIM Indore can serve as a career catalyst, equipping professionals with a competitive edge in the ever-evolving business environment.

What Is Meant by Business Planning?

Business planning is developing a company's mission or goals and defining the strategies you will use to achieve those goals or tasks. The process can be extensive, encompassing all aspects of the operation, or it can be concrete, focusing on specific functions within the overall corporate structure.

What Are the 4 Types of Business Plans?

The following are the four types of business plans:

Operational Planning

This type of planning typically describes the company's day-to-day operations. Single-use plans are developed for events and activities that occur only once (such as a single marketing campaign). Ongoing plans include problem-solving policies, rules for specific regulations, and procedures for a step-by-step process for achieving particular goals.

Strategic Planning

Strategic plans are all about why things must occur. A high-level overview of the entire business is included in strategic planning. It is the organization's foundation and will dictate long-term decisions.

Tactical Planning

Tactical plans are about what will happen. Strategic planning is aided by tactical planning. It outlines the tactics the organization intends to employ to achieve the goals outlined in the strategic plan.

Contingency Planning

When something unexpected occurs or something needs to be changed, contingency plans are created. In situations where a change is required, contingency planning can be beneficial.

What Are the 7 Steps of a Business Plan?

The following are the seven steps required for a business plan:

Conduct Research

If your company is to run a viable business plan and attract investors, your information must be of the highest quality.

Have a Goal

The goal must be unambiguous. You will waste your time if you don't know why you're writing a business plan. Knowing also implies having a target audience for when the plan is expected to get completed.

Create a Company Profile

Some refer to it as a company profile, while others refer to it as a snapshot. It's designed to be mentally quick and digestible because it needs to stick in the reader's mind quickly since more information is provided later in the plan.

Describe the Company in Detail

Explain the company's current situation, both good and bad. Details should also include patents, licenses, copyrights, and unique strengths that no one else has.

Create a marketing plan ahead of time.

A strategic marketing plan is required because it outlines how your product or service will be communicated, delivered, and sold to customers.

Be Willing to Change Your Plan for the Sake of Your Audience

Another standard error is that people only write one business plan. Startups have several versions, just as candidates have numerous resumes for various potential employers.

Incorporate Your Motivation

Your motivation must be a compelling reason for people to believe your company will succeed in all circumstances. A mission should drive a business, not just selling, to make money. That mission is defined by your motivation as specified in your business plan.

What Are the Basic Steps in Business Planning?

These are the basic steps in business planning:

Summary and Objectives

Briefly describe your company, its objectives, and your plan to keep it running.

Services and Products

Add specifics to your detailed description of the product or service you intend to offer. Where, why, and how much you plan to sell your product or service and any special offers.

Conduct research on your industry and the ideal customers to whom you want to sell. Identify the issues you want to solve for your customers.

Operations are the process of running your business, including the people, skills, and experience required to make it successful.

How are you going to reach your target audience? How you intend to sell to them may include positioning, pricing, promotion, and distribution.

Consider funding costs, operating expenses, and projected income. Include your financial objectives and a breakdown of what it takes to make your company profitable. With proper business planning through the help of support, system, and mentorship, it is easy to start a business.

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Annual Business Planning Checklist

Annual business planning is one of the most important things that a business owner or CEO must do. It sets the strategy, the goals and determines the tactics for the following year.

Of course, there is a lot to consider in terms of where your business has been and where you are headed. It’s important to be organized and stay focused because how you plan often sets the tone for your business. Here are 7 key steps for an efficient planning process.

What Is an Annual Business Plan?

An annual business plan outlines a company’s goals, objectives, and strategies for the upcoming year. It includes detailed information on sales projections, marketing plans, and resource allocation.

The annual business planning process ensures that a company is well-prepared to meet its upcoming goals and objectives, as it provides a structured approach to setting priorities, identifying potential risks and opportunities, and developing actionable strategies for success.

The annual business plan serves as a blueprint for the company’s operations and is regularly reviewed and updated throughout the year to ensure that it remains aligned with the company’s goals and objectives.

Ultimately, the annual business planning process helps companies achieve long-term growth and success in an efficient, organized manner.

1. REVIEW YOUR MISSION AND VISION STATEMENTS.

Are both still applicable? Are they in sync? Are you still passionate about both? It’s a good time to review them, if you aren’t already doing so regularly. Make sure both still provide the overarching reasons that your business exists.

If either one of these has changed, consider them seriously and update as necessary (ensuring appropriate buy-in from you team). Ensure that you feel 100% about your mission and vision before you begin anything else.

2. DETERMINE THE REVENUE GOAL.

Your top-line revenue goal should be high-level and where you see the business going for the year. It’s also strategic. For example, consider the market, the current state of the business and your personal goals. Do you believe that you should grow your revenue by 5%, 15% or even 50%? Or do you believe that revenues will be flat given the current market conditions and/or your desire to focus on profitability over growth.

All are reasonable decisions, but each one will dictate different planning decisions. For instance, how many people do you need to hire, what infrastructure investments need to be made, and how scalable are your support systems? You can start to visualize this plan at a very high level by creating an expected and ideal business model.

Now it’s time to start to thinking through if the ideal business model is attainable next year or if next year should be an interim step towards this future goal.

3. REVIEW AND UPDATE YOUR ORGANIZATIONAL CHART.

First, review your current organizational chart, identifying current and future gaps and needs. Make notes of new positions needed to attain your revenue projections or other organization needs. Make any updates to the roles and responsibilities for current positions.

It’s possible to have employees with more than one role. But, consider if it would be beneficial for more than one person to cover those responsibilities. Move people and roles around as needed until you come to a structure that feels right. At this point, you should have a sense of the number of people you will need to execute on your plan (note for many businesses this will likely only be necessary to the department head level).

4. BUDGETING AND FINANCIAL PLANNING.

This is where your Excel skills (or maybe someone the Excel skills of someone you trust) come into play. The goal is to put all this information into numbers. Build in your key assumptions to generate the revenue you are planning. Add in the expenses needed to support this. Look at your current YTD numbers and go through it line-by-line.

Think about hiring and how much people are going to cost. Look at things from both a top down and bottoms up standpoint. Ask yourself if your top-line goal is reasonable based on initial calculations. See if your bottom-line is also reasonable and where adjustments need to be made. Go back and forth. Ideally, your budget guru will be able to model this through your balance sheet and cash flow forecast, in addition to the income statement, to ensure that cash needs are being considered.

5. CREATE A SALES PLAN AND QUOTAS.

Once you have established you plan and budget, there is typically one final check. Is the plan reasonable from a sales standpoint? Are bookings goals and quotas reasonable based on people and territory? What does your pipeline need to be? How about your close ratio? How does that compare to this year? The sales plan and quota assessment are the final pieces for most companies before you can feel that the overall plan is realistic.

6. GET MANAGEMENT TEAM BUY IN.

Once your executive team has bought into your plan for the coming year (we’re assuming they have been a part of the steps above), make sure you share it with your key managers. Allow the opportunity for questions and tweaks. Generally, though, it’s not productive to allow discussions and changes on everything. Listen, assess their feedback, and tweak as necessary. Then it is time to share with all employees.

This is a chance to get everyone excited about the next year and ensure that you are all moving in the right direction. Your business should function as a team where everyone does their job to the best of their ability. With the right plan and the right team in place, you have a much greater chance of reaching the goals you’ve set for the business.

7. CREATE DEPARTMENTAL KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (KPIS).

It’s time to figure out what you’re going to hold each department in your business accountable for. KPIs start at the top with the executives and then are established for each department. If it makes sense for your business, your department heads can establish KPIs with those who report to them as well. Generally, there should be 3-5 KPIs per department.

These KPIs are not necessarily financial either. But they should be SMART (Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic and Timely). For example, your Human Resources KPI might be your employee retention is greater than 85%. Most importantly, this is not a to-do list of every project for the department in the coming year. Your KPIs are the key things that you think will allow the business to succeed in the coming year.

A few other reminders specifically for calendar year end planning:

• Think personal tax planning. Planning tactics will differ based on each individual tax situation, business entity type, state of residence, etc., but there are few general tactics to remember including: Consider funding retirement accounts, ensuring all flex spending plans have been fully utilized, making any state /local tax payments in December, ensuring federal tax payments are made by January 15th, accelerating expenses or deferring revenue.
• If your company is funding your personal tax payments, ensure that there is cash on hand to fund these distributions and you make these with time to meet the estimated tax deadlines.
• Consider and plan for year-end bonuses for key employees.
• Prepare to issue 1099s in January. The filing requirement is quick so ensuring you have everything on file and compiled is important.
• Remember to forecast and monitor cash flow closely during the few months around year end. Typically, there are some seasonal spikes and dips at this time for many companies. And often new expenses are incurred during the beginning of the year. Plan for and monitor this extra closely via a detailed 13-week cash flow forecast.

What Is Included in an Annual Business Plan?

An annual business plan typically includes a range of information that helps guide the company’s operations and ensure its success. The business plan checklist generally includes details such as market analysis, sales projections, marketing plans, product development plans, financial projections, and risk assessment.

The business annual planning process may also  include a review of the previous year’s performance, an analysis of the competition, and customer feedback. The annual business planning process provides a framework for success by helping companies prioritize their goals and identify opportunities for growth.

Why Annual Business Planning Is Important

Annual business planning is important for businesses because it provides a structured approach to setting priorities and developing sales forecasting. If you’re wondering why is sales forecasting important , it is a critical aspect of setting realistic goals and objectives.

By considering historical sales data, market trends, and customer behavior, businesses can develop comprehensive sales projections. Annual business planning enables companies to review and update their strategies in response to evolving market conditions.

Best Practices for Annual Business Planning

Annual business planning is a critical process for businesses looking to increase profitability . It’s important to set realistic and measurable goals that align with your overall business strategy so that you can track your progress over time.

When establishing your annual business plan, you should conduct a thorough analysis of market trends. You’ll likely need to review and update your annual business plan over time to ensure that your strategies are as effective as possible. As time progresses, monitor key metrics such as revenue, profit margin, and customer acquisition cost and adjust your plans accordingly.

How TGG Can Help

Our financial experts at TGG are committed to helping business thrive and realize their greatest potential. We are here to help you establish an annual business plan that aligns with your company’s ultimate goals.

The TGG team proudly serves businesses by establishing an initial annual business plan and by assisting clients with modifying the plan as market conditions change. Get in touch with our accounting experts today to bring your financial planning to the next level with a comprehensive annual business plan.

This post was reviewed by our team of accounting and financial experts . TGG’s mission is to make business owners’ lives better through excellent financial management. We strive to provide the most up-to-date and objective information on accounting-related topics so our readers can make informed decisions based on factual content. All posts undergo a review process with at least one member of our Leadership Team to ensure accuracy.

This post contains trusted sources. All references are hyperlinked at the end of the article to take readers directly to the source.

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How To Set Business Goals (+ Examples for Inspiration)

Updated: March 11, 2024

Published: October 24, 2023

You’re a business owner — the captain of your own ship. But how do you ensure you’re steering your company in the right direction? 

Without clear-cut goals and a plan to reach them, you risk setting your sails on the course of dangerous icebergs. 

The best way to steer clear of wreckage is to map out exactly where you want your business to go. This is what makes setting business goals so important. If you’re not already using them to guide your ship, then now’s a great time to start.

Table of contents:

• What are business goals?

Why business goals are important

How to set business goals, tips to achieve business goals, business goals examples, what are business goals .

Business goals are the desired outcomes that an organization aims to achieve within a specific time frame. These goals help define the purpose and direction of the company, guiding decision-making and resource allocation. They can be short-term or long-term objectives , aligned with the company’s mission and vision.

Operating a business using your gut and feelings will only get you so far. If you’re looking to build a sustainable company, then you need to set goals in advance and follow through with them. 

Here’s what goal setting can do to make your business a success:

• Give your business direction. Business goals align everyone toward a common purpose and ensure all efforts and resources are directed toward achieving specific outcomes.
• Keep everyone motivated to keep pushing forward. Goals provide employees with a sense of purpose and motivation. According to research from BiWorldwide, goal setting makes employees 14.2x more inspired at work and 3.6x more likely to be committed to the organization.
• Create benchmarks to work toward (and above). Goals provide a basis for measuring and evaluating the performance of the organization. They serve as benchmarks to assess progress, identify areas of improvement, and make informed decisions about resource allocation and strategy adjustments .
• Prioritize activities and allocate resources effectively. Goals help you identify the most important initiatives, ensuring that time, money, and effort are invested in activities that align with the overall objectives.
• Make continuous organizational improvements. Goals drive continuous improvement by setting targets for growth and progress. They encourage businesses to constantly evaluate their performance, identify areas for refinement, and implement strategies to enhance efficiency and effectiveness.

Nothing creates solidarity among teams and departments like shared goals. So be sure to get everyone involved to boost camaraderie. 

Setting business goals requires careful consideration and planning. By defining specific and measurable targets, you can track progress and make necessary adjustments along the way.

Here are the steps to effectively set business goals.

Step 1: Identify key areas to improve in your business

Start by assessing the current state of your organization. Identify areas that require improvement or growth. This could include increasing revenue, expanding your customer base, improving employee satisfaction, or enhancing product offerings.

Step 2: Choose specific and measurable goals 

Setting clear and specific goals is essential. Use the SMART goal framework to ensure your goals are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. For example, instead of setting a vague goal like “increase revenue,” set a specific goal like “increase revenue by 15% in the next quarter.”

Step 3: Prioritize which goals to tackle first

Not all goals are equally important or urgent. Evaluate the impact and feasibility of each goal and prioritize them accordingly. By ranking your goals, you can focus your efforts and resources on the most critical objectives.

Step 4: Break down your goals into smaller milestones

Breaking down each goal into smaller, manageable tasks makes them more attainable. Assign responsibilities and set deadlines for each step. This approach helps track progress and ensures accountability.

Step 5: Decide what your Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) will be

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are metrics used to measure progress toward your goals. Set realistic and relevant KPIs that align with your objectives. For example, if your goal is to increase customer acquisition, a relevant KPI could be the number of new customers acquired per month.

Now that you have set your business goals, it’s time to take action and work toward achieving them. Here are some tips to help you stay on track:

1. Write down your action plan 

Develop a detailed plan of action for each goal. Identify the necessary resources, strategies, and milestones to achieve them. A well-defined action plan provides a road map for success.

2. Foster a culture that’s goal-oriented

Encourage your employees to embrace and contribute to your goals. Foster a culture that values goal setting and achievement. Recognize and reward individuals or teams that make significant progress toward the goals.

3. Regularly track and evaluate progress

Monitor the progress toward each goal and make adjustments as needed. Use project management tools or software to track and visualize progress. Regularly review and evaluate your performance to ensure you’re on the right track.

4. Seek feedback and adapt

Gather feedback from employees, customers, and stakeholders. Their insights can provide valuable perspectives and help you refine your goals and strategies. Adapt your approach based on feedback to increase your chances of success.

5. Stay focused and motivated (even when you fail)

Staying motivated to achieve goals is difficult, especially when you come up short or fail. But don’t let this set you back. Continue pushing forward with your goals or readjust the direction as needed. Then do whatever you can to avoid distractions so you stay committed to your action plan.

Also, remember to celebrate small wins and milestones along the way to keep your team motivated and engaged.

To provide inspiration, here are some examples of common business goals:

1. Revenue growth

Revenue growth is a business goal that focuses on increasing the overall income generated by the company. Setting a specific target percentage increase in revenue can create a measurable goal to work toward.

Strategies for achieving revenue growth may include:

• Expanding the customer base through targeted marketing campaigns
• Improving customer retention and loyalty
• Upselling or cross-selling to existing customers
• Increasing the average order value by offering premium products or services

Example: A retail company sets a goal to increase its revenue by 10% in the next fiscal year. To achieve this, it implements several strategies, including launching a digital marketing campaign to attract new customers, offering personalized discounts and promotions to encourage repeat purchases, and introducing a premium product line to increase the average order value.

2. Customer acquisition

Customer acquisition focuses on expanding the customer base by attracting new customers to the business. Setting a specific goal for the number of new customers helps businesses track their progress and measure the effectiveness of their marketing efforts.

Strategies for customer acquisition may include:

• Running targeted advertising campaigns
• Implementing referral programs to incentivize existing customers to refer new ones
• Forming strategic partnerships with complementary businesses to reach a wider audience

Example: A software-as-a-service (SaaS) company aims to acquire 1k new customers in the next quarter. To achieve this, it launches a social media marketing campaign targeting its ideal customer profile, offers a referral program where existing customers receive a discount for referring new customers, and forms partnerships with industry influencers to promote its product.

3. Employee development

Employee development goals focus on enhancing the skills and knowledge of employees to improve their performance and contribute to the organization’s growth. By setting goals for employee training and skill development, businesses can create a culture of continuous learning and provide opportunities for career advancement.

Strategies for employee development may include:

• Offering training programs
• Providing mentorship opportunities
• Sponsoring professional certifications
• Creating a career development plan for each employee

Example: A technology company aims to have 80% of its employees complete at least one professional certification within the next year. To achieve this, it offers financial support and study materials for employees interested in obtaining certifications, provides dedicated study time during working hours, and celebrates employees’ achievements upon certification completion.

4. Product development

Product development goals focus on creating and improving products or services to meet customer needs and stay competitive in the market. Setting goals for product development can prioritize your efforts and so you can allocate resources effectively.

Strategies for product development may include:

• Conducting market research to identify customer preferences and trends
• Gathering customer feedback through surveys or focus groups
• Investing in research and development to create new products or enhance existing ones
• Collaborating with customers or industry experts to co-create innovative solutions

Example: An electronics company sets a goal to launch three new product lines within the next year. To achieve this, it conducts market research to identify emerging trends and customer demands, gathers feedback from its target audience through surveys and usability testing, allocates resources to research and development teams for product innovation, and collaborates with external design agencies to create visually appealing and user-friendly products.

5. Social responsibility

Social responsibility goals focus on making a positive impact on society or the environment. These goals go beyond financial success and emphasize the importance of ethical and sustainable business practices. Setting goals for social responsibility allows businesses to align their values with their actions and contribute to causes that resonate with their stakeholders.

Strategies for social responsibility may include: 

• Implementing sustainable practices to reduce environmental impact
• Donating a percentage of profits to charitable organizations
• Supporting local communities through volunteer programs
• Promoting diversity and inclusion within the organization

Example: A clothing retailer aims to reduce its carbon footprint by 20% in the next two years. To achieve this, it implements sustainable practices, such as using eco-friendly materials, optimizing packaging to minimize waste, and partnering with ethical manufacturers. It also donates a percentage of its profits to an environmental conservation organization.

Setting and achieving goals is what it takes to be successful in business. By following the steps outlined in this article and incorporating the tips provided, you can effectively set and work toward your goals. Remember to regularly evaluate progress, adapt as necessary, and celebrate milestones along the way.

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Put Marketing at the Core of Your Growth Strategy

• Marc Brodherson,
• Jennifer Ellinas,

Three ways to use marketing as a lever for growth, according to McKinsey research.

Companies that make the decision to put marketing at the core of their growth strategy outperform the competition, according to McKinsey research. Specifically, both B2C and B2B companies who view branding and advertising as a top two growth strategy are twice as likely to see revenue growth of 5% or more than those that don’t (67% to 33%). Yet their research also showed that few CEOs recognize the potential for marketing as a growth accelerator. They recommend three actions for CEOs to hit the reset button. The first is to define what you need from marketing. While it sounds obvious, their research found that more than half the time CEOs and CMOs in the same company were misaligned on marketing’s primary role. Second, nominate one person to serve as the chief voice of the customer. In two many organizations this is fragmented, and when everyone owns the customer, then no one does. Third, the CEO should function as a growth coach. They should have a handle on the challenges and opportunities of modern marketing, but their job is to draw up the strategy, not toss the ball down the field.

Growth is a perpetual business priority. So it’s imperative that CEOs understand how their marketing function and chief marketing officers (CMOs) can contribute to that goal. Few do — and that misalignment can be costly.

• Marc Brodherson is a senior partner in McKinsey & Company’s New York office.
• Jennifer Ellinas is an associate partner in McKinsey & Company’s Toronto office.
• Ed See is a partner in McKinsey & Company’s Stamford, Connecticut office.
• Robert Tas is a partner in McKinsey & Company’s Stamford, Connecticut office.

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I want to protect my assets and income streams, so I'm getting a will this year

Our experts answer readers' investing questions and write unbiased product reviews ( here's how we assess investing products ). Paid non-client promotion: In some cases, we receive a commission from our partners . Our opinions are always our own.

• I have a number of businesses that will keep making money even if I pass away.
• I want my daughter to be protected if that happens, so I'm getting a will this year.
• I talked to a financial planner who told me how to inventory everything I have.

After I had my first child in 2023, a good friend of mine suggested that I get a will. She was a mom of three and stressed how important the legal document was not only to protect my assets but to have a plan laid out for my daughter, in case something were to happen to my partner or me.

At first, I laughed at her advice. I thought it wasn't worthwhile to invest in an estate plan if I didn't have any assets. I don't own real estate or a car, and I don't have an inheritance fund. But whenever I thought about my daughter and how to set her up for financial success, the idea of having a will in place kept coming up. If I were to pass away, a will would direct the distribution of any assets that I do have and make the process easier on her, making it essential to my financial planning .

To learn more about the process, I spoke to estate planning attorney Monique Hayes , and asked her to explain why it would be beneficial for a person like myself to get a will, even though I don't have a lot of traditional assets. I started off by sharing important details about myself with her. I told her that I'm 35 and married with one child under the age of 1. I am the sole owner of a business, a published author, and a content creator. After learning more about me, here's what Hayes shared.

It's important to have a plan in place for kids under the age of 18

One of the biggest reasons I was interested in getting a will this year was that my daughter is almost 1, and if something were to happen to my husband and me, there needs to be a plan in place for her physical and financial care.

Hayes said that once my husband and I agree on who will have guardianship of her, we need to list that in a will.

"If you don't document that in a will, or other recognized designation record, your preference for who will have guardianship over her will be unknown," she said. "It will be left up to a court to decide who is the best person in your family, or friend group,  to raise her."

While it's tough to think about the scenario that she would grow up without my husband or me being here, if something were to happen to us, I don't want any burdens to fall on her or any disputes to arise among our loved ones about her care.

Intellectual property is an asset that can generate wealth in the future

I narrow-mindedly assumed that assets were only related to real estate , cars, and other investment opportunities. But Hayes quickly reminded me that my books count as valuable assets that can grow in value over time.

"Intellectual property is defined to include a broad category of intangible assets that may be owned. In the United States, the primary intellectual property categories are patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets. In simple terms, it's your ideas and the content you create from those ideas. Your published books absolutely count," she shared. "There's always a chance down the road that someone wants to option those stories and turn them into movies, films, or other mediums in the future."

Hayes stressed that it's important to protect and preserve that intellectual property, especially in your will.

"If you don't, then it could open up the door for disputes within your family, third-party leveraging, or manipulation. Rather than have it end up in probate, list in your will who you want to own your intellectual property once you pass away. You can also detail the uses of your intellectual property that are allowed in the future."

Since your family might not know the full extent of your intellectual property, Hayes recommended making a list of any intellectual property you might have. If you're not sure, Hayes suggested taking the time to prepare an inventory of everything you have created in your business and professional life.

"Document those things, and then decide who you would want to have them, and record that in a will or other estate plan document," she said. "Because it may just be a manuscript today, but that manuscript 20 years from now may be a blockbuster."

Digital assets might be meaningful and important to loved ones

I'm a content creator who shares a lot of my life on social media, inside a newsletter, and on my personal website. Hayes reminded me that these items, in addition to my email inbox, are digital assets.

"Everyone in today's world has digital assets," Hayes said. "When you pass away, you want to have a plan for who will be able to access your email, social media accounts, and even your smartphone, with all the cloud-based data."

If you don't have this listed in your will or estate plan, Hayes said your family might have to enter a costly and time-consuming probate process just to be able to access those accounts.

"Without a will that declares who would control your digital assets, the only way your family would be able to access these accounts is by going through a costly and time-consuming probate process," she shared.

A business needs a succession plan, especially if you're the sole owner

Hayes reminded me that as the sole owner of my business, that's an asset that I need to plan for in my will in case something happens to me.

"If you don't have a beneficiary designated, it would be left up to the court to decide who would have ownership of your business," she said. "Probate proceedings can take years, which is problematic for a business that's alive and well."

Since my business is functioning and there are pieces that need someone to preside over, from paying vendors to handling clients, the court might appoint a professional fiduciary to run the business while ownership is determined.

"This could be disruptive to the business operations," she said.

I had never thought of this before and realized if I don't have a succession plan outlined in my will, my business might completely unravel before someone is appointed.

People have more assets than they think they do

After briefly sharing my personal background with Hayes, she was able to help me see that I have more assets than I ever thought I did.

"Wealth is more than just the dollars and cents you have access to today. It's the physical and intangible assets that can be monetized in the future," she said. "It's also the values, work ethic, resources that can sustain a family across generations."

I spent an afternoon taking inventory of what I own and came up with a list of things that would need to be listed in my will. I included things like my diamond engagement ring, stowed cash, my beloved dog, and other personal items, from antiques to expensive furniture.

Just like with any other asset, without a will, these items would be left up to the court's decision on how they should be divided. That's not what I want, and I certainly don't want to put the burden on my daughter, or family members, to get that sorted.

Even though I didn't think I needed a will, I realized that it's on the top of my to-do list for 2024.

Watch: Here Are All The Situations In Which You Need A Prenup

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Shell waters down emissions cut pledge despite crucial climate decade

Energy company now says it aims for 15-20% reduction by 2030, rather than previous target of 20%

The energy company Shell has watered down a key green target as it prepares to defy climate experts by growing its liquified natural gas business and holding its oil production steady until 2030.

The company signalled that it may slow the pace of its emissions reductions for this decade by setting a new plan to reduce the carbon emissions intensity of the energy it sells by 15-20% by the end of the decade, compared with its previous target of 20%.

The weakened target, which was set out in its latest energy transition strategy, will enable Shell to slow the pace of its emissions reductions in a decade that climatologists have warned is crucial in averting a climate catastrophe .

Agathe Masson of the campaign group Reclaim Finance said the “retrograde step” showed once again that Shell had “no interest in acting for the climate”.

Climate experts have called on all fossil fuel companies to reduce the emissions from the energy they sell, known as “scope 3 emissions”, by cutting their production of oil and gas. Shell’s targets refer to the carbon intensity of their products, rather than the absolute emissions. This means it could produce more gas at a lower emissions intensity but still raise its total emissions overall as it ramps up production.

The strategy update includes a new target to reduce the scope 3 emissions from its oil business by between 15-20% by 2030, compared with 2021 levels. It has not set a scope 3 emissions target for its gas business, which is expected to grow by 50% by 2040.

The weaker climate targets were set out alongside Shell’s annual report, which shows its chief executive, Wael Sawan, will take home a pay packet worth almost $10m (£7.94m). His predecessor Ben van Beurden was paid £9.7m in 2022.

Jonathan Noronha-Gant, a senior fossil fuels campaigner at the NGO Global Witness, said: “Shell’s CEO £8m pay packet is a bitter pill to swallow for the millions of workers living with the high costs of energy. Our reliance on Shell’s dirty oil and gas make them rich whilst the rest of us get poorer.”

Last month, Shell revealed an annual profit of more than $28bn for 2023, one of its most profitable years on record, as green activists staged a protest outside the company’s London headquarters.

Sawan angered green groups last June, when the company appeared to reverse a plan to reduce Shell’s oil and gas production by 1-2% a year, in pursuit of higher profits.

Shell hpromised in 2021 it would reduce its oil output every year for the rest of the decade, from a 2019 peak of 1.9m barrels a day. It claimed it had in fact achieved this target in 2021 after the $9.5bn sale of its stake in a large project in the Permian basin in the US. The sale has helped to reduce its oil production to 1.5m barrels a day. Shell said that was the equivalent of 200,000 barrels of oil and gas production last year.

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The company plans to start enough fossil fuel projects to add 500,000 barrels a day to its oil and gas production by 2025.

The decision to continue investing in fossil fuels goes against advice from climate experts who have said there can be no new oil or gas developments if the world hopes to avoid a climate crisis .

The new oil and gas projects would enable Shell to “continue providing the energy security that the world needs while delivering cashflow longevity into the future”, according to Sawan.

• Oil and gas companies
• Energy industry
• Commodities
• Climate crisis

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Shell to raise dividends again despite 30% fall in annual profits

UK government accused of trying to ‘stoke culture war on climate issues’

BP claws back £1.8m from sacked boss Looney and hands new CEO £8m pay deal

Shell to face human rights claims in UK over chronic oil pollution in Niger delta

Shell Energy fined £1.4m for failing to flag end of mobile and broadband contracts

Ministers could use loophole to water down carbon reduction commitments

Shell angers climate activists with plan for $23bn shareholder payout

UK quits treaty that lets fossil fuel firms sue governments over climate policies

‘Energy turmoil’ looms unless demand is checked, says Cop28 president

UK regulator trying to block release of Shell North Sea documents

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