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Last updated on May 05, 2022

How to Choose Your Proofreading Rates: A Freelancer’s Guide

This post was written based on extensive data from Reedsy Marketplace and with insights from professional proofreader Leonora Bulbeck .

If you’re hoping to become a proofreader , or searching for reliable information on the cost you can expect when hiring a proofreader , then you might be a tad overwhelmed by the contrasting information online  — are rates per hour, per word, per 1,000 words? — and by the very different averages provided on each site. 

We’ve drawn our data from over 9,000 quotes given by experienced editors and proofreaders on the Reedsy Marketplace , so we can confidently offer you the average freelance proofreading rates in the publishing industry below. And we’ve thrown in some tips for freelance proofreaders on deciding how to charge, in case you needed them!

Average freelance proofreading rates

How much should you charge for proofreading, per word or per 1,000 words? Below you will find the average proofreading rates charged by Reedsy’s professionals for different genres of writing: 

We’ve also created a rates calculator for anyone (whether proofreader or potential client) who wants to find out the expected cost of proofreading a book, depending on the genre and length of the manuscript.

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How much do proofreaders make?

In terms of wages, you might want to look at hourly wages. What is the hourly rate for proofreader? Here are some data points worth checking out: 

Statistics from the US Labor Department’s Bureau of Labor Statistics show that in 2021, the mean hourly wage of employed proofreaders was around $22.12 . Those who proofread in the legal and public relations fields tend to earn higher than those working in publishing , and the annual proofreader salary typically falls within the $30,000-$50,000 range. 

Freelance proofreaders who offer copy editing and copywriting services alongside proofreading set higher rates. In combining these services and maintaining constant business, you can earn as much as you’d do with full-time employment. 

Do you think you have what it takes to be a proofreader? Take this test to find out: 

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Now, so far we’ve covered both per word rates and hourly rates — but what should you go by as a freelancer? Let’s see what the smartest way to go about setting your proofreading rates is. 

How to set your proofreading rates 

Using the averages in the tables above as baseline rates, here are five steps to determining what you want to charge your proofreading projects:

1. Decide to set per word or per hour (hint: go with per word!) 

While people like to use hourly rates to make it easy to compare between different professions,  it’s not the most efficient approach for proofreaders, especially those working with long-form content. 

As a newcomer to the trade, it’s difficult to gauge how long a project will take and pick a rate that appropriately reflects your work’s quality. Clients understand this — they are less likely to sign a contract with a proofreader offering an hourly quote to avoid the risk of paying for services that aren’t as efficient as they’d like. 

So when is an hourly rate a good idea? When you’re working on a manuscript that’s in terrible shape, or one that requires more specialized proofreading (think scientific papers or historical pieces) — in other words, a manuscript that would require more of your time and care. In such a case, an hourly rate could account for that. 

However, even if you charge for proofreading services by the word, you can still account for these nuances — and here's how. 

2. Determine the amount of work with a sample proofread 

Not all manuscripts are created equal, which is why it's important to get an accurate overview of any project that you plan to take on. Before you send out a freelance quote for the project, ask for an extract from the manuscript, and do a sample proofread. This helps you to estimate how much work needs to be done, and the client to get an idea of your abilities. 

Proofreader Leonora Bulbeck bases her rates on the samples clients include in their briefs on Reedsy:

In other words, the more mistakes there are, the more correcting you will have to do — and the higher the rate you should charge. 

3. Consider the deadline 

Deadlines become important only when your client has left things to the last minute. If you’re asked to do your job extra quickly, you can raise your rates. 

As a rule of thumb: projects of 10,000 words should be done within five days. Anything faster than that (if it’s doable given your current workload) should come with extra compensation in addition to your baseline rate, since you’ll be working in your personal time. 

You should also let clients know when they have unrealistic expectations. As an experienced freelance proofreader, you’ll be staggering multiple proofreading jobs at any given time, so projects with longer word counts are unlikely to be turned over in a few days. Adjusting a client’s expectation in a professional manner can help make the negotiation go more smoothly — and can safeguard your own mental health, protecting you from burnout. 

4. Account for your experience 

As with all kinds of services, the more experienced you are, the more expensive your service can be. A proofreader with more experience is more familiar with standard formatting and language presentation rules (from punctuation to capitalization). You may offer both US and UK English proofreading, be used to conventions in the genre, and be less likely to miss out on small details — all of which calls for better compensation. 

We at Reedsy encourage professionals to review and update baseline rates at least on a yearly basis in order to recognize this professional growth. 

5. Defend the case for your rate

Oftentimes, the hardest about setting your rates actually comes after you send out a freelance proposal and quote , when the client responds to it by saying that the rate is too high. Some clients set unrealistic expectations when it comes to proofreading costs, some may hope to minimize costs. In the face of this opposition, even when the client is polite, it’s not easy to stand by your rates. Freelancers — experienced ones included — tend to hold on to the thought that any client is better than none, even if it means you undersell yourself a little.

But you deserve to be paid fairly for the expertise and service that you offer. So come into negotiations ready to make your case for your quote. Remember that you are the expert: you have the knowledge to help clients and, with the research done, you understand industry averages better than anyone. Politely explain the factors you’ve accounted for when coming up with your rate, and most clients will understand. 

These five steps help you set fair proofreading rates for both yourself and your client. Remember that every project is different, and that you are gaining experience all the time — your earning should reflect that! 

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Hourly Wage for Proofreader Salary in the United States

Hourly Wage for Proofreader Salary

How much does a Proofreader make hourly in the United States? The average hourly wage for a Proofreader in the United States is $28 as of March 26, 2024, but the range typically falls between $24 and $32 . Hourly rate can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education , certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. With more online, real-time compensation data than any other website, Salary.com helps you determine your exact pay target. 

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Proofreader

Stuart Strategic Management Services - Colorado Springs, CO

COPYWRITER / PROOFREADER

Private Hiring Company - Fort Lauderdale, FL

The Reserves Network Inc - Omaha, NE

Technical Proofreader

NBME - Philadelphia, PA

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What skills does a Proofreader need?

Each competency has five to ten behavioral assertions that can be observed, each with a corresponding performance level (from one to five) that is required for a particular job.

Attention to Detail: Executing and completing a task with a high level of accuracy.

Adobe: A mixture of wet earth and grass made into bricks and dried in the sun, used to build houses. It originated from the oral form of Arabic al-tob, meaning "brick," It is the first materials used to create buildings in the 8th century B.C

Adobe Acrobat: Adobe Acrobat is a family of application software and Web services developed by Adobe Inc. to view, create, manipulate, print and manage Portable Document Format (PDF) files.

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Job Description for Proofreader

Proofreader proofreads, reviews and edits documents for accurate use of grammar and content. Corrects any grammatical, spelling, typographical, or compositional errors in original copy. Being a Proofreader typically requires an associate degree. Typically reports to a supervisor or manager. The Proofreader works independently within established procedures associated with the specific job function. Has gained proficiency in multiple competencies relevant to the job. To be a Proofreader typically requires 3-5 years of related experience. (Copyright 2024 Salary.com)... View full job description

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Career Path for Proofreader

A career path is a sequence of jobs that leads to your short- and long-term career goals. Some follow a linear career path within one field, while others change fields periodically to achieve career or personal goals.

For Proofreader, the first career path typically progresses to Editorial Manager.

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Proofreader Pay Difference by Location

Proofreader salary varies from city to city. Compared with national average salary of Proofreader, the highest Proofreader salary is in San Francisco, CA, where the Proofreader salary is 25.0% above. The lowest Proofreader salary is in Miami, FL, where the Proofreader salary is 3.5% lower than national average salary.

Level of Education for Proofreader

Jobs with different levels of education may pay very differently. Check the Proofreader salary of your education level.

• Proofreader Salaries with a High School Diploma or Technical Certificate
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Proofreader Salary by Global Country

Proofreader salary varies from country to country. There are several factors that mainly impact the Proofreader salary, including cost of living, economic conditions, market rates and legal differences. Click below to Proofreader salary of the other country.

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Skills associated with Proofreader: Proofreading , Document Preparation

Recently searched related titles: Senior Editorial Assistant , Project Liaison

Jobs with a similar salary range to Proofreader : Interim Director

Salary estimation for Proofreader at companies like : Dickinson School , Vermont DMV , Alabama Department of Revenue-Personal Property

Jobs with a similar salary range to Proofreader : Medical Proofreader

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How Much Do Proofreaders Make?

How much do proofreaders make: average salary & expectations.

Look, we get it. Picking at sentences and changing commas to semicolons doesn’t sound like a lucrative profession and with spelling checker apps — such as Grammarly, Hemingway, and Ginger — rampant on the market, it can be hard to believe that people would still pay a dime for an eagle eye.

Spoiler alert: proofreading can make you good money, and AI isn’t replacing human proofreaders any time soon!

But, you might be pleasantly surprised to know that you can still easily make a living as a proofreader — a comfortable, sustainable living at that. Despite common misconceptions, proofreaders are also still in high demand in nearly every industry, from publishing to medicine.

In this article, we uncover exactly how much proofreaders make in the US, with plenty of numbers and data to back it up. We’ll also answer some common questions about proofreading, as a profession, to help you determine whether it’s the right career path for you.

Average Proofreader Salary

According to several resources, proofreaders in the US who freelance-proofread as their sole income earn an annual salary of around $53,733 per year. The salary for proofreaders depends on experience, skill, niche, and who you work for.

If you work as a freelancer charging an hourly wage, you might charge more for each project, but if you work full-time for an agency, you’ll likely have a bigger salary due to less flexibility and more consistency. Plus, as a full-time worker, you’ll receive benefits like bonuses, health insurance, and a retirement plan.

If you are just starting out in the US, you can expect to earn an average proofreader salary of $43,047. Experienced proofreaders who work in a specialty, like medical proofreaders , earn an average of $87,184 per year, and some even earn up to $124,836. Phew, those are some big paychecks!

It’s important to note that job platforms and hiring agencies quote different numbers for proofreading jobs, and variations are based on the subject demographics used in the research.

For example, Indeed and ZipRecruiter are two of the most used job boards in the world and offer a broad range of high- and low-paying jobs. These platforms have differing average freelancer salary quotes, which may be related to the skills and other demographic requirements for the jobs they post, as well as how they gather the data.

However, across all the data, it’s clear that online proofreading jobs are worth the extra costs and pay well if you have the skills for the job and the time to invest in following this evolving industry.

If you’re just starting out and have another financial source to support you as you get started, proofreading as a freelancer might be for you.

For extra money, some proofreaders also offer copy editing services, which involve fixing clunky transitions, fact-checking content, and ensuring the tone of voice reflects the author’s identity.

Copy editing generally pays more, with an average annual salary of $51,582. Developmental editing is another option similar to proofreading, which focuses on big-picture issues like the structure, plot, ideas, and style of a written work.

Average Hourly Rates

So, how exactly do all those numbers translate on the clock? The average hourly rate for proofreaders in the US is $11 to $35, depending on full-time or freelance, experience, niche, location, and the type of clients.

No matter where you set up your laptop or iPad, proofreading with a niche specialty typically yields a higher pay per hour than general proofreading jobs.

For example, medical and business proofreaders typically earn well over $34 an hour, and data from the Editorial Freelancers Association (EFA) indicates that successful proofreaders make up to $45 per hour.

Full-time proofreaders typically earn more per hour, on average, and this often comes with bonuses and additional benefits like health insurance.

Average Per-Word Rates

The average per-word rate for proofreading is $0.03 to $0.039 according to the Editorial Freelancers Association, and variations in pay depend on the proofreader’s experience, topic, and job type.

Proofreaders fresh out of the gate can expect to earn around $0.03 per word, while proofreaders with a few years of experience under their belt, regardless of if they have industry knowledge or a college degree, often earn around $0.10 to $0.15 per word. Proofreaders specializing in STEM subjects, business documents, or sales earn around $0.039 per word.

Of all industries that hire proofreaders, the publishing industry tends to pay the least per word. The Editorial Freelancers Association puts the average rate at $.02 to $.029, but don’t let the low wages discourage you. As long as you’re efficient and proofreading novels or other published works is your thing, it can still be a good source of sustainable income.

Most proofreaders are able to proofread seven to fifteen pages per hour (according to EFA), with the average page being 250 words long. Proofreading STEM subjects takes significantly longer (four to six pages per hour) than general work. Even if you’re efficient, it’s generally more lucrative to charge per word than by the hour.

Factors That Affect How Much You Can Earn As a Proofreader

Like every job role, there are plenty of factors that can affect your overall income, and some are more influential than others:

• College degree or industry knowledge: A degree or knowledge of the industry isn’t necessary to become a professional proofreader, but working in a lucrative field will certainly increase your profits
• Level of experience: More experience generally pays better, and the more you know, the more likely it is that you’ll win over higher-paying clients and be accepted for more lucrative positions. Most freelance proofreaders start out with low-paying gigs on Fiverr or Upwork , then gradually earn more as they accumulate reviews and trust
• Location: According to the BLS , where you live can affect your overall earnings. For example, if you live in New York or California, you’ll be more likely to earn more than if you live in Pennsylvania, Texas, or West Virginia. The cost of living can also vary depending on where you live, which can impact how much you take home at the end of the day
• Specialty area: Certain specialty areas are better paid than others. Those specializing in business or STEM fields earn a better buck than fiction proofreaders, for example, and transcript proofreading is increasingly one of the best-paid specialties in the proofreading industry

*Tip: Transcript proofreaders clean up court report transcripts. The best part about the job is that you don’t need a degree to do it! You can try out transcript proofreading and see if it’s right for you with a FREE 7-day intro course .

Besides your demographics and how you work, some other factors that play a role in how much money you can make as a proofreader include how fast you can get a project done, whether or not you’re good at marketing yourself, and what types of clients you freelance for.

• Turnaround time: The quicker and more efficient you are at proofreading, the more money you can earn per hour. Clients also typically pay better if you can meet their tight deadlines without sacrificing quality
• Self-marketing: Confident self-marketing and business management skills are a must as a freelancer. You need to be confident enough to charge more, market your proofreading services, and challenge your inner critic and doubts

Additionally, it’s important to market to and accept clients who value quality and proactively give valuable feedback on your work. Red flags to look out for include clients that expect constant availability while demanding unlimited revisions and free samples.

Are Proofreaders in High Demand?

Let’s cut to the chase: As long as humans can write, proofreaders will always be in high demand (and according to the data from Recruiter.com , demand is increasing).

Every text out there, whether a sales pitch, news article, or comic book, needs a proofreader to ensure the message is clear for the appropriate audience and isn’t held back by obtrusive punctuation errors, spelling mistakes, or typos. We can safely bet that even the back of your cereal box has gone through rigorous proofreading!

There will always be opportunities for growth as a proofreader, especially if you specialize in a niche. Business, legal, and STEM industries will always require proofreaders given that a single grammatical mistake can ruin a business owner’s authority entirely.

Will AI Make Proofreading Obsolete?

Look, science fiction has incessantly warned us of artificial intelligence taking over every sector, making us their slaves, and essentially wiping out all of humanity (cue doom and gloom music).

But nope, AI won’t make proofreading obsolete anytime soon. No matter how advanced AI may seem and how many clickbait — ahem, “well-researched” — articles tout its prowess, AI will never match up to a human proofreader.

AI can’t replace creative jobs because it can’t feel empathy or creativity and still has no genuine understanding of tone, nuanced formatting, and the context of the text it reads.

Sure, AI can assist with certain aspects, like catching typos or grammatical errors, but it won’t be able to effectively correct poor adjective choices when considering tone, nor can it understand specialized terms and industry knowledge like a human proofreader.

Today, AI serves as a helpful tool for proofreaders to work faster, but it isn’t something to rely on. Proofreading still requires an eagle eye and an understanding of grammar, punctuation, and sentence rules to use AI properly and effectively.

Proofreading Requirements

While a degree certainly helps you secure a proofreading job, college isn’t necessary for developing proofreading skills. A wide variety of proofreaders have successful careers without any qualifications or industry experience.

You just need to display (or work on) the following basic proofreading skills:

• An excellent grip on the English language
• A strong understanding of grammar, punctuation, and sentence rules
• Firm attention to detail (able to catch even the tiniest punctuation mistakes)
• Excellent research skills
• An understanding of and ability to apply the various style guidelines, such as MLA , APA , and Chicago
• Adaptability for the type of client, different tasks, audiences, and schedules
• The ability to meet strict deadlines
• Good communication skills
• The ability to work independently
• Confident usage of word processing software like Google Docs

Once you’ve mastered the skills required to proofread, there are many directions your career could take you!

Proofreading FAQs

We’re sure you have plenty of questions about what a proofreading career involves, whether or not you’re fit for the industry, and what exactly you’ll do as a proofreader. So, below, we’ve answered the most common questions people have asked about this career path!

If you have any other questions not listed here, leave us a comment. You can also connect with us on Facebook and Instagram .

How Much Does a Proofreader Make?

Freelance proofreaders make an average annual income of $53,733. Full-time proofreaders make between $47,840 and $56,191 on average, per year, which roughly translates to an hourly rate of $27.

The top percentage of proofreaders — which consists of those with experience, specialized proofreaders, or proofreading business owners — can earn over $71,436 per year, while beginner proofreaders can expect to earn $27,502 to $43,047.

Can You Make a Living Proofreading?

Yes, it’s definitely possible to make a living proofreading, even without a degree or proofreading experience — or you can just make extra money proofreading. An eagle eye, a strong grip on the English language, and a willing attitude will allow you to succeed in this career path and gain a sustainable income.

There are plenty of full-time, remote proofreading jobs available worldwide, but you can also make a living by freelancing from home if that better suits your schedule and lifestyle.

Yes, proofreaders are in high demand. In fact, the freelance proofreading services market is expected to rise 5.92% annually over the next few years. As publishing will always be a part of entertainment, the demand for proofreaders stays steady with time.

There are concerns that AI will replace proofreading, however, AI is still extremely limited and lacks the ability to understand the complexities and subtle nuances of the English language.

How Do Proofreaders Get Clients?

Proofreaders get clients in various ways — The most common methods include scouting job boards, networking on LinkedIn, joining freelance sites like Upwork, and word-of-mouth marketing.

Check out our article about where to find proofreading jobs online , to learn the best places to find proofreading business and remote proofreading jobs, both for full-time and freelance proofreaders.

Do You Need Qualifications to Be a Proofreader?

No, you don’t need any qualifications to become a proofreader. A qualification can certainly help you specialize and secure high-paying clients, but this is possible even without a degree. You can learn all the skills needed to be a proofreader on your own time. There are also plenty of online courses and workshops that can help teach you the basics (like our FREE online workshop ).

Why Should You Become a Proofreader?

Becoming a proofreader allows you to experience a sustainable, rewarding career while making use of your eagle eyes. It’s also incredibly fulfilling to see how your edits can make an article, blog post, or book reach its full potential and get its message heard.

You should consider proofreading if you love to work from home, enjoy researching, and don’t want a boss micromanaging your every move!

What Does Freelance Proofreading Entail?

Freelance proofreading essentially involves the same tasks as full-time proofreading. What changes is how you work and carry out your job. As a freelance proofreader, you set your own hours, work remotely, and engage with a whole range of different clients.

You also need to master a few other responsibilities that full-time proofreaders rarely need, such as self-marketing, crafting invoices, and the ability to quickly pick up a wide range of in-house style guides.

Unlike full-time proofreading, the likes of health insurance and pensions aren’t typically included for freelance jobs, and you’ll need to organize these yourself.

How Do You Become a Proofreader?

You don’t need a degree, industry knowledge, or academic background to make money proofreading. Anyone can become a proofreader, as long as they’re willing to brush up their punctuation and grammar skills, learn how to use word processing software, and master various style guides.

Of course, freelance proofreading isn’t for everyone, but if you’re interested in working from home and have a knack for details and communication, it could be right up your alley. If you’re new to the industry, check out our blog post about how to become a proofreader , which covers all you need to know and guides you through the process step-by-step.

If you want to find out what other jobs you can do to make money alongside proofreading, make sure to browse our work-at-home job ideas .

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"If you have a strong eye for detail and a good command of the English language, proofreading can be a viable job or career path."

I am perplexed with this thought every time I consider the option of becoming a proofreader. I enjoy writing and have edited articles for friends and family. Yet, I desire to increase my skill of editing. However upon watching the free workshop, I am all the more intrigued, should I take this course as a precursor to improving my editing skills? Is it possible to develop a "stronger" eye for detail and to change a "weak" command of the English language into a good command of the English language, or even to build my confidence in editing/proofreading?

Absolutely, Janice!! That’s exactly what happens as you move through the course. It’s designed to improve command and confidence through practice. If you already have experience writing and editing, then proofreading is likely in your wheelhouse too.

I took a proofreading course several years ago, but have been working full time at the VA since then. I am now getting ready to retire Dec 2022 and would like to pick it back up again. Suggestions?

Hey, Kim! If you are already working as a VA and feel confident in your ability to provide services as a proofreader at a professional level, you could do that. But if there is something holding you back about this, whether it’s confidence, marketing, or methods and technique to performing the work, then a course like ours may be very beneficial to you. Feel free to reach out with any other questions — [email protected] !

I am interested in more information please

Hey, Courtney!! Grab a spot in the workshop here: https://learn.proofreadanywhere.com 🙂 You can also learn more from our students here: https://proofreadanywhere.com//student-reviews/

I’m very interested in more information and would very much appreciate more info. Who do I need to contact or will someone contact me?

Hi, Kathleen! Grab a spot in the workshop! https://learn.proofreadanywhere.com

I just enrolled in the General Proofreading course and am really excited to start. Thank you, Caitlin. I’ll let you know how it goes. Wayne

Whoohoo!! 🙂

This article include some great tips and how-to methods to getting started. Thank you, Pam

Interesting blog! I got a lot of knowledge when I read it. Thank for your sharing.

Inspiring and captivating article.

Is this course beneficial for Canadians? I am very interested but am concerned about being able to find work. Given the online nature of the work, would I be able to find and work with clients in the US?

Do you feel you have a good grip on the English language? Can you see the differences in American English vs. Canadian/British English? There are many resources available in the course for manuals and websites to use as guides to aid in your work.

There are so many different types of media to proofread and millions of jobs available everywhere–not just in the US. The second half of the course teaches students how to market themselves and find work and clients online.

The course is geared toward students in the U.S, using American English to acquire American clients, but some of our international students do extremely well! It’s entirely up to you and what you’re comfortable with.

We have LOTS of Canadian and some UK students who are already successfully earning a living as proofreaders! You can read more about it here: Can you proofread transcripts in Canada?

I have thought so many times of entering the blogging world as I love reading them. I think I finally have the courage to give it a try. Thank you so much for all of the ideas!

Happy New Year 2023!!

I am a retired educator. Over the years, since 1964, with a high school diploma and certificate, I have held many positions in the Federal and District of Columbia (DC) Governments and private industry. Most of the work was done without a degree. I attended a girls' vocational high school where I received a certificate in Office Machines and a high school diploma. I don't remember when I did not proofread. My degrees would come way later.

I worked in Public Affairs at a national youth organization as a publications secretary from 1968 until 1973. That job entailed lots of proofreading. I worked with both the editor of the magazine and the director of public affairs.

I actually had a proofreading job with DC Public Schools, proofreading curriculum material. Later, I was hired as a writer/editor with DC Public Schools where I operated an AB Dick 5900 phototypesetter. My work was ready for the printer when I completed it. My staff and I were responsible for the teachers' monthly newsletter and an elaborate piece called Welcome to Our Schools that included maps and listings of all schools in the system. We completed all kinds of publications for use with the staff and faculty.

While working for the DC Parole Board, I was responsible for proofreading the Annual Report which was published. In addition I proofread many parole examiner's transcripts as well as supported the court reporters' reports to the Board.

The last editing, proofreading and copyediting I've done was nearly 10 years ago with a local magazine, "50+ The Second Half Magazine." I transcribed material from various sources online.

I said all of that to ask if your course is geared towards folks such as myself with as much experience as I already have. Other than successfully marketing myself, is there anything else that is offered, or do you offer a class for folks with as much experience as I?

I still use my Chicago Manual of Style, MLA Manual and an eighth-grade grammar book as my main tools.

Hi Andra, our course may be a lot of review for you. Something our course has that a lot do not are lessons on how to build your business. We do not offer separate courses for marketing at this time.

I work in the correctional field producing over 1,000 reports per year for those serving State prison confinement. I read many different court initiated documents. With these court documents I research, quantify and produce a concise report detailing a span of 12 months or less of that person's life during that period of time while incarcerated. The reports are often used as evidence during legal proceedings for both the defendent and the defense. There is a lot of jargon and acronyms used that may require explanation or definition that I provide either through my personal knowledge or through research.

Is there a niche that my skills could be used?

Have you ever thought about creating your own niche in which you offer your services to the defense and defendants and those who are in a lower income bracket who need assistance and still getting fully compensated for your services? You could learn how to write a grant proposal and set it all up yourself. Check out this article from the blog about grant writing courses https://proofreadanywhere.com//proofreading-course-isnt-a-good-fit-for-me-what-else-do-you-recommend/

With years of specialized practice in criminal law, I have a deep understanding of the legal system and the intricacies of criminal defense. My expertise spans a wide range of criminal cases, from minor offenses to serious felonies.

My dream is to become a proofreader.

i am so happy to be part of the proofreaders

I've taken a proofreading course in the past, but since then I've been working full-time at the VA. I would like to pick it back up as I am ready to retire in December 2022. Suggestions?

How about you check out our course overview page to see what it takes to become an online freelance proofreader and start your own business! https://learn.proofreadanywhere.com/gptp

Thank you so much for sharing your blog post. It was very interesting to read and I appreciate the effort you put into it. Your insight and knowledge are invaluable.

What is the range of sizes of text to be proofread? How fast can a competent proofreader go? At $0.02/word one has to proofread a 775 word document in one hour to make the CA minimum wage of $15.50/hr.

You can enlarge the font of your document to any size that works best for you. You can find out all of the standard rates for proofreading and other literary careers at this Editorial Freelancers Association link: https://www.the-efa.org/rates/

Sounds fantastic!

Medical proofreading interests me very much. Where can I get training for it? Would this be proofreading the records that medical transcriptionists produce or something else?

We don’t have a specialized course specifically for proofreading medical transcripts. If you’re interested in medical proofreading, you would need to take the General Proofreading course. You would also need to invest in purchasing The Chicago Manual of Style 17th edition as well as the most current medical dictionary. Merriam Webster’s medical dictionary is excellent.

Well, a lot of people are sceptical about choosing a career in proofreading, primarily because of their salary status. I believe your blog will be helpful to all those confused people.

I completed a proofreading course a few years back, but ever then, I've been employed full-time by the VA. I would want to take it up again as I prepare to retire in December 2023. Thoughts?

With our course, you have unlimited access so you can come back and review the content whenever you wish. The second half of our course is all about the business side of proofreading where we teach you active marketing strategies and provide you with a long list of online job resources to find work. We will show you how to proofread and how to run your business successfully!

Hi caitlin pyle your Article is awesome. I must say that this is one of the best article. I will definitely Promote this.

I just finished reading the "Proofreading for Profit" pdf file. May I respectively suggest that you proofread this document? Example #1: on page 9 there are numerous errors. Example #2: At one point in the video you refer to "something you could be proud of", rather than "something of which you could be proud". You can see why I am interested in this course. (laugh)

I am thrilled to have discovered this helpful website. It provides me with a great deal of interesting information about everything, notably the content of the preceding article.

I think this rate for STEM writing is incorrect. This article states "$0.39" for STEM writing while the EFA lists "$0.03-0.039" per word. A zero went missing somewhere!

Thank you so much for the alert! I checked the most current EFA standard suggested rates chart, and you’re correct about STEM proofreading ranging from $0.03 to $0.039 per word. The error has been corrected and we appreciate you for letting us know. It just goes to show that even proofreaders need proofreaders! 😊

This is very cool and very informative! I'm already on my way, but this has helped immensely. I am a proofreader and copy editor, so I have a dual skill. And I won't settle for low pay!

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Proofreader salary

The average wage for a proofreader in the United States is around $21.12 per hour.

Proofreaders earn an average hourly wage of $ 21.12 . Salaries typically start from $ 14.00 per hour and go up to $ 29.93 per hour .

32 % below national average ● Updated in 2021

Proofreader earnings by seniority

Approximate values based on highest and lowest earning segments.

Proofreader salary by state

How do proofreader salaries compare to similar careers.

Proofreaders earn 30% less than similar careers in the United States. On average, they make less than copywriters but more than sports writers.

Source: CareerExplorer (Aggregated)

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Proofreader salary

Average proofreader salary, how much does a proofreader make.

The average proofreader salary in the United States is $49,392. Proofreader salaries typically range between $31,000 and $78,000 yearly. The average hourly rate for proofreaders is $23.75 per hour. Proofreader salary is impacted by location, education, and experience. Proofreaders earn the highest average salary in Alaska.

Where can a Proofreader earn more?

Proofreader salary by experience level.

A proofreader with 0-2 years of experience earns an average entry-level salary of $43,953. A mid-career proofreader with 3-6 years of experience makes $49,392 a year on average. A senior level proofreader with 7-12 years of experience enjoys an average annual salary of $62,711.

Proofreader salary estimates from across the web

Average proofreader salary by state.

The average proofreader salary in Alaska, California, and North Dakota are the highest in the U.S. The lowest average proofreader salary states are Vermont, Alabama, and Louisiana.

• County View

Highest paying states for proofreaders

Highest paying cities for proofreaders.

The highest-paying cities for proofreaders are San Mateo, CA, Wheeling, WV, and New York, NY.

Proofreader salary details

A proofreader's salary ranges from $31,000 a year at the 10th percentile to $78,000 at the 90th percentile.

What is a proofreader's salary?

Highest paying proofreader jobs.

The highest paying types of proofreaders are copy editor/proofreader, editor/proofreader, and editorial assistant.

Top companies hiring proofreaders now:

• Bristol-Myers Squibb Jobs (8)
• Thomson Reuters Jobs (8)
• Ernst & Young Jobs (8)
• AXA Jobs (10)
• T. Rowe Price Jobs (7)

Which companies pay proofreaders the most?

Proofreader salaries at WLRK and Havas Worldwide are the highest-paying according to our most recent salary estimates. In addition, the average proofreader salary at companies like Wpp Us Holdings Inc and VIVA USA are highly competitive.

Wage gap by gender, race and education

Proofreader salary by industry.

The average proofreader salary varies across industries:

• The average proofreader salary in the education industry is $56,676, the highest of any industry.
• The average proofreader salary in the finance industry is $56,643.
• Proofreaders in the manufacturing industry earn an average salary of $43,130, the lowest of any industry.

Highest paying industries for proofreaders

High paying proofreader jobs, proofreader salary trends.

The average proofreader salary has risen by $11,046 over the last ten years. In 2014, the average proofreader earned $38,346 annually, but today, they earn $49,392 a year. That works out to a 11% change in pay for proofreaders over the last decade.

Compare proofreader salaries for cities or states with the national average over time.

Average proofreader salary over time

Compare proofreader salaries for individual cities or states with the national average.

Proofreader salary by year

Recently added proofreader salaries, proofreader salary faqs, what state pays proofreaders the most, how do i know if i'm being paid fairly as a proofreader.

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Proofreader Related Salaries

• Editorial Assistant Salary
• Service Writer Salary

Proofreader Related Careers

• Copy Editor/Proofreader
• Editor/Proofreader
• Editorial Assistant
• Service Writer

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How Much Do Proofreaders Make?

This content may contain affiliate links. If you purchase through these links I may receive a commission at no extra cost to you. However, I only recommend products or services that I genuinely like and trust.

Thanks to the rise in the number of people wanting to work from home, freelance proofreading has become a popular career choice. A lot of people worry about the earning potential though and wonder how much do proofreaders make?

As a seasoned freelance proofreader, I’m going to break down how much a proofreader can earn per year, per hour, and per word and how you can increase your income. 

Table of Contents

How Much Do Proofreaders Make per Year?

When people ask, “How much money can you make proofreading?” they’re usually looking for an annual salary figure rather than a per hour or per word. 

According to a Bureau of Labor Statistics report from May 2020, the mean annual wage for a proofreader is $44,670. When you look at the percentile wage, it varies quite a bit, with the lowest 10% earning $26,340 and the 90th percentile earning $65,840. 

Salary.com reports a higher average proofreader salary in the United States of $53,419 as of May 27, 2021, but the range typically falls between $46,875 and $60,996.

ZipRecruiter lists the national average salary of a freelance proofreader as $51, 391, with annual salaries as high as $91,500 and as low as $20,000. 

Indeed reports an average base salary of $53,951 as at June 7, 2021. 

Payscale reports an average base salary of $46,113 as at May 29, 2021.  

As you can see, the average salary varies across each job site. It’s important to note that these sites rely on algorithms and anonymous submissions to calculate their average salaries.  

How Much Do Proofreaders Make per Hour?

Average hourly rates for proofreaders vary widely across the various job sites as well. 

Salary.com states that the average hourly wage for a proofreader in the United States is $26 as of May 27, 2021, but the range typically falls between $23 and $29.

ZipRecruiter reports that the average hourly rate works out to be $24.71. 

According to Indeed , the average hourly rate for a proofreader is $22.74 as at June 5, 2021. 

Payscale lists the median hourly rate as $18.39, with $11.79 on the lower end and $30.12 on the higher end.

According to Proofreading Academy ( whose graduates get guaranteed work with Proofed ), an entry-level proofreader can earn $15–$20 per hour with Proofed once they have proofread their first few documents. This can rise to $25–$50 once they have more experience and become more efficient. 

Read my review of the Proofreading Academy course here.

Freelance Proofreading Rates

It’s important to note that it’s not entirely clear from many of the above websites whether these average salaries and per hour rates apply to salaried employees or freelance proofreaders. 

As such, I researched the main editorial societies to find out what they suggest proofreaders should charge based on surveys they have done of their members. 

Editorial Freelancers Association (EFA) median rates as at April 2020: $31–45 per hour depending on complexity.

The EFA is the only editing society that breaks down how much proofreaders charge per word. As you can see from the image above, it varies depending on the niche and complexity of the document, as does the average page speed. If you are proofreading fiction or nonfiction, you might charge around $.02–$.029/wd. Medical/STEM and business documents are more complex, so you might charge around $.03–$.039/wd and $.04–$.049/wd respectively for those. 

Chartered Institute of Editors and Proofreaders (CIEP) suggested minimum rates as at 1 March 2021: £25.70 per hour (approx. $36.35)

Association of Freelance Editors, Proofreaders, and Indexers of Ireland (AFEPI) recommended minimum rates as at March 2017: Proofreading or light copy-editing: €25–€35 per hour (approx $30.43–$42.60)

IPEd in Australia provides average figures based on experience level, but it doesn’t mention proofreading specifically; instead stating that the figures are for self-employed editors.

Editors Canada also provides some interesting guidance on what editors charge but stops short of providing actual figures.  

How Much Money Can You Make Proofreading?

I’ve thrown a lot of figures at you now, so let’s put this information into a table so we can get an overview of how much proofreaders get paid: 

*The CIEP and AFEPI figures were in sterling and euro respectively, so I have converted them into USD for ease of comparison.

**The rate depends on level of experience and efficiency.  

Should I Charge per Word, per Page, or per Hour?

It’s completely up to you how you decide to charge, and if you choose not to show your rates on your website, you can decide on a case-by-case basis which one suits the job. 

Personally, I prefer to charge a per word rate for book-length projects or documents with more than 1,000 or 2,000 words because it’s the most straightforward. However, I find a per hour rate works better for very short documents; otherwise you can end up being paid pennies. 

One of the downsides to charging a per hour rate for proofreading is that you have to be pretty good at estimating how long a job will take you so you can give the client an idea of how much it will cost them overall. Otherwise, you may have to renegotiate with your client halfway through the job and that might not go down well!

Per page can work well if you’re proofreading in the traditional sense where pages have already been typeset to the standard length of around 250 words per page. 

The Hidden Costs of Freelancing

Don’t forget that, as a freelancer, you need to make sure that you’re earning enough to cover your expenses. When you’re a salaried employee, you typically get benefits like healthcare, sick pay, vacation pay, etc. Your employer also typically takes care of making sure your taxes are paid to the government. 

As a freelancer, you need to set up and fund all of these things yourself, so you need to make sure that you factor those things in when setting your rates. 

It’s also worth noting that editors can typically only edit between four and six hours per day before they start to experience fatigue. As such, they only bill for twenty to thirty hours per week. 

You also need to set aside time for admin, marketing, networking, continuous professional development, etc . This time will not be paid. Some editors and proofreaders add 30% when setting their rates to account for the costs of running a business.

Factors That Affect How Much You Earn as a Proofreader

There are several reasons why some proofreaders earn more or less than their colleagues. 

Experience Level

If you’re just starting out as a proofreader, you may not have any experience built up yet. As a result, you may wish to charge a slightly lower price in order to get your first few clients. Clients with a lower budget may be happy to work with an inexperienced proofreader.

However, as soon as you have a few jobs under your belt, I recommend raising your prices to industry standard as you deserve to be paid appropriately for your work. 

Type of Client

The type of client you work with can have a big effect on how much you earn. If you choose to find work on freelancer websites like Fiverr and Upwork, you can expect to earn a bit less because these clients typically have a smaller budget. 

You may also earn less from working with publishing houses compared with self-publishing clients. However, publishing houses will offer more regular work, so it’s about finding the right combination of clients for you. 

How Difficult the Subject Matter Is/How Bad the Writing Is

Many editors ask to see a sample of the writing before they provide a quote for the job because it will take longer to edit something that’s badly written, includes a lot of technical jargon, or has a lot of footnotes. 

Specialized Subject

If you have any technical expertise or advanced qualifications like a PhD, you can charge more for the types of jobs that require that. 

How to Make More Money Proofreading

Get retainer clients.

One way to increase your income is to get retainer clients. These are clients who will pay you a set amount of money each month to proofread their content. The benefit of this is that you will have regular work and income and won’t have to market your business as much. One drawback of this arrangement is that you may start to feel more like an employee than a business owner. 

Some potential clients who may need to hire you on a monthly basis include full-time bloggers and any business that has a blog or email newsletter that gets published regularly.

Get More Repeat Business

One way to get repeat business is to attract clients that you know publish often. 

Publishing houses publish dozens of books every year and hire freelance proofreaders as well as other types of editors. If you can get added to their freelancer pool, you’re almost guaranteed to have a steady stream of work. 

However, the pay tends to be slightly lower when you work with book publishers because they put their books through so many rounds of editing, formatting, etc. and need to keep their costs low. 

Consider working with self-publishing authors who write a series of books or write in a niche that requires publishing frequently like romance. 

Get Referrals from Your Existing Clients

Word of mouth is one of the best ways to get more proofreading clients. People trust their friends and colleagues to only recommend service providers that they like and trust. 

To encourage your existing clients to refer you to their writer friends, you could offer a discount on their next proofreading job in return for a referral.

Avoid Freelancer Websites

While freelancer websites like Fiverr and Upwork can be a good place to get some experience, they shouldn’t be the only place you look for proofreading jobs. These websites usually take a large percentage of the fee as their commission. Working with clients directly like self-publishing authors, bloggers, and businesses will allow you to set your own rates and keep all of the profits. 

Offer More Services

You may wish to add additional services to increase the number of clients you can work with. 

Copyediting

Proofreading and copyediting are similar but there is a distinct difference between them . Copyediting involves editing content at sentence level.  Copyeditors check for correctness, accuracy, consistency, and completeness, focusing on fixing mechanical issues like grammar, spelling, and punctuation so readers don’t trip over typos.

Developmental Editing

Another type of editing you can add to your service offering is developmental editing. Developmental editing involves looking at the big-picture issues like plot, flow, tense, structure, characterization, pace, and point of view rather than details like grammar and punctuation.

If you’re not sure what the difference is, this blog post explains the different types of editing . 

To be a good editor, you need to understand good writing, so working as a freelance writer could be a great way to make extra money. There are lots of ways to make money as a writer including the following:

• Writing for newspapers and magazines
• Freelance blogging
• Copywriting
• Ghostwriting

If you want to learn more about becoming a freelance writer, check out this free 6-day email course called Get Paid to Write .

Virtual Assisting

Virtual assistants help businesses with a wide variety of tasks including proofreading and writing. As a virtual assistant you can also carry out tasks like the following:

• Handling customer complaints and refund requests
• Writing blog posts
• Proofreading posts
• Formatting and scheduling posts
• Search engine optimization (SEO)
• Setting up and monitoring social media accounts
• Replying to comments and questions
• Designing graphics

If you want to add virtual assisting to your service offering, check out this Jumpstart Your Virtual Assistant Business guide .

Choose a Different Niche

Your income can vary depending on which niche you choose to work in. Proofreading scientific, technical, or medical writing is more lucrative than other types of writing because of the level of expertise required, so if you have a background in any of these areas, it may be worth highlighting that on your website. 

For example, in the table below, ZipRecruiter lists the average proofreader salary as $65,377 for a scientific proofreader. Take note of the other job titles used below when searching for high-paying online proofreading jobs. 

Another way to make more money is to proofread longer documents as the word count will obviously be higher and it will take you more hours to complete. For example, you could proofread books instead of blog posts.

How to Find Proofreading Clients

Finding proofreading clients is one of the most daunting things about starting a proofreading business. Very few of us are equipped with the knowledge and confidence to find clients without having to do research first. 

If you want to cut your research time in half, check out this course from The Proofreading Business Coach. Elizabeth Wiegner’s Learn How to Get Proofreading Clients course will show you exactly how she gets (and keeps!) her proofreading clients and how you can do the same.

This post may contain affiliate links. See our affiliate disclosure for more.

21 Legitimate Proofreading Jobs Sites for Beginners + Tips to Get Started

BIG NEWS! We just released The Freelance Files , a collection of professional done-for-you email scripts, contracts, invoices, and more for smarter freelancing. The first 50 customers, save 50% with this link .

Top 21 Places To Look For Proofreading Jobs

Online proofreading: a lucrative work-from-home job, how much money does a proofreader usually make, becoming a proofreader: what do you need, tools that will come in handy for proofreading jobs, different types of proofreading jobs, pros and cons of being a proofreader, tips on finding proofreading jobs, final words.

Interested to work as a freelance proofreader? You’d be happy to know that prospective freelance proofreading jobs pay well, even at the lowest end of the spectrum. According to Glassdoor, as of June 2020, the lowest base pay is at $34,000/year and the highest is at $66,000/year. This means the average base pay is at $45,222/year.

Not bad, considering you’ll be working from home, or where you’re most comfortable and productive.

Depending on your skills, you can expect to earn within the range specified. You can also use Payscale , a salary comparison research site, to determine your pay rate based on your location.

Overall, working remotely as a freelance proofreader comes with benefits, salary-wise. You just need to find a gig that’s legitimate.

There are plenty of remote job websites that you can use to find proofreading jobs. Having a lot of choices can be a good thing, but you will have to vet these choices one by one and create online profiles on websites that you are not even legit.

Fortunately, we took the liberty of listing 20 legitimate online proofreading job websites that are fit for first-time and long-time online jobseekers. If you learn how you can get freelance clients , getting hired for the job would be easier.

Here are some of the best places with a high chance of landing online proofreading jobs for beginners and pros alike:

Fiverr is one of the best websites for any freelancer, including beginner proofreaders. The pay may not match your expectations, but it is a great place to start acquiring experience.

2. Clickworker

If you are looking for quick jobs, Click Worker has a lot of choices. All you need to do is complete a test and gain access to tons of proofreading jobs once you pass.

3. ProofreadingServices

The best thing about Proofreading Services is the flexible schedule of offered jobs and the salary that ranges from $20 to $40 per hour. Although, getting a high rate may be challenging for beginners.

4. SolidGigs

Why waste hours of your billable time looking for jobs when you can sign up for SolidGigs? SolidGigs does the work for you, sending you the best freelance proofreading jobs every week, so you can get back to doing what you do best.

5. FlexJobs

FlexJobs has many proofreading jobs and other positions that require a similar set of skills. This means you can also explore other projects on top of proofreading. Proofreader gigs vary as full-time, part-time, and temporary.

6. Get Editing Jobs

This community of job seekers and clients offer various editing and writing projects. Proofreading jobs may be scarce, but you can try a different keyword to expand your search.

7. LionBridge

LionBridge requires a skills test to get started, but anyone who is naturally good with grammar can pass.

UpWork has tons of proofreading jobs to offer. However, the screening process is the most challenging part. Make sure you buff up your profile to get a better chance to get in. Once you are in, you will need to spend a little amount of money on “connects” to submit proposals.

9. LinkedIn

LinkedIn is a legitimate social media platform for freelancers and professionals. The more connections you make, the higher the chance you get to land a legitimate proofreading job.

10. Scribendi

Scribendi is a fast-growing editing and proofreading service who are always constantly searching for the best work-from-home proofreaders.

11. Contena

Joining Contena takes only about five minutes of your time. They offer tons of jobs for freelancers who specialize in writing, editing, and proofreading.

Guru is a great website if you want to market yourself for almost any type of job inside and outside of writing.

13. Wordvice

Wordvice is a great website if you want to take academic writing and proofreading projects. Because of their clients from prestigious universities in the US, you can gain quite a lot of academic editing and proofreading experience.

14. Craigslist

Craigslist has a couple of interesting proofreading job posts, depending on your area.

15. Scribbr

Scribbr has a meticulous screening process, but once you pass, you will gain access to tons of proofreading projects.

16. Cactus Communications

If you are looking to make working remotely a full-time job and your main source of income, Cactus Communications will allow you to choose. However, you might need a college degree for this option.

17. Polished Paper

Polished Paper has a reputation for giving higher pay. However, it is quite challenging to get in, especially if you don’t have enough experience. It includes a test and various levels of screening.

18. EditFast

EditFast allows you to create a profile to market yourself to clients. However, the fee is quite pricey but good enough for building your work experience.

19. ProofreadingPal

This website is the perfect option for students enrolled in college. They usually hire students and professionals with a minimum of 3.5 GPA.

20. Freelancer

Freelancer is similar to sites like Fiverr and Upwork. However, the number of proofreading jobs on this site tend to be fewer.

21. Gramlee

Signing up for Gramlee is pretty straightforward. All you need to do is fill out the application form and wait for a response. It is a great company that offers flexible hours and remote proofreading jobs.

If you reached this point in the article, then it means you decided to give proofreading a shot. So let’s go into the details about freelance proofreading.

What is proofreading exactly?

Proofreaders, from the name itself, read and proofread almost any online content. Whether it is a blog post, marketing copy, social media post, or anything else in between, a proofreader ensures that the specific content or draft is bulletproof and ready for publishing.

Sounds simple, right?

It is simple in theory, but this job does require focus. It is a meticulous job that requires patience, the utmost attention to detail, and a good handle on the English language, including an extensive amount of grammar knowledge.

Although you might be confused with the terms “proofreader” and “editor,” they are two completely different things. A proofreader can be an editor, and an editor can also become a proofreader.

Sometimes, writers become their own proofreaders, depending on the job or client. However, having a different pair of eyes to proofread an article is highly recommended due to what is called writers’ blind spots or a writer’s own errors that they failed to spot.

No matter how good a writer is, there may still be lapses in their work. This is where proofreaders come in to look for those gaps.

When a final draft is ready for polishing and preparing the content for publishing, proofreading comes into play.

Whether it is an essay, a transcript, a marketing ad campaign, or anything else in between, a proofreader’s job is to make sure that there are no typos or grammatical errors.

The proofreader also needs to make sure that the content is written in the preferred style set by the client or company.

With that said, proofreaders are essential in most writing processes. It only means that just like writers, proofreading jobs are also in demand for online blogs, marketing, and most other industries.

What does a Copy Editor Do?

Just to provide a clear distinction, a copy editor comes in earlier in the process of writing and proofing an article. They do the bulk of edits needed to improve a draft beyond typos, punctuation, and grammar.

Copy editors are there to make the content clear and consistent, and then makes notes for revision. It is a whole back and forth process between the writer and the editor before the draft makes its way to the proofreader.

Copy editing requires the same skills as a proofreader, so you will most likely see these two terms linked together when you start your online job search.

Proofreading salaries can range from 30k to 50k annually.

It is so much more than a minimum wage, without the hassle of the commute, waking up early, and more.

Just like any other freelance job, proofreading salaries will be based on the amount of work you put in.

My mindset towards freelancing is kind of like a sole proprietorship, where clients come to you to hire your services, as opposed to the conventional job scheme.

Most proofreaders charge per project, word count, or hourly rate, and a beginner proofreader can charge around $10 per hour. This rate can significantly increase, once you have proven your skills and gained enough experience.

Before looking for any work-from-home jobs, one of the most important skills you need to learn is proper time management above anything else.

You might have the right skills that will fit the proofreading job description but, without the ability to manage your time properly, you won’t be as productive.

With a flexible schedule, procrastination is your worst enemy. When working from home, there can be a lot of distractions such as chores, hobbies, and more.

The best tip I can give you if you end up working remotely is to isolate yourself from all the distractions as much as possible. If you can set up your workstation in an isolated area in the house, such as a separate room, it will help a lot with productivity.

Aside from time management, here are some of the most important skills every proofreader should have or acquire:

• Excellent Vocabulary – Any proofreader should have an extensive vocabulary. You can always learn a new word each day and list them down for future use.
• Top-Notch Grammar Skills – Catching spelling errors may be a part of the job, but it does not stop there. You should also know your subject-verb-agreement rules, proper uses of a comma, and most of all, consistency.
• Advanced Writing Knowledge – Some jobs require a certain degree and a higher level of education. You can always take an e-learning course to land a higher-paying proofreading job.
• Attention to Detail – Proofreaders are like quality assurance personnel. They make sure an article or write-up is error-free before publishing, and to catch all the bugs and errors, you will need to be focused and take your time.

Some clients may prefer speed over quality, but make sure you focus on quality and work on a productive workflow later.

Proofreading doesn’t require a high-end computer similar to what will be required for gaming, music production, or graphic design. Still, you must have a stable and reliable setup.

As an online proofreader, you will be working with a lot of confidential documents. Aside from the computer specs, you also need to ensure a safe and secure working environment.

Here are some tools that will almost always come in handy for online proofreaders:

• Grammarly – This proofreading tool can never beat a human proofreader, but it can help a lot in making your copy air-tight. Plus, you can install it as an extension for most word processing software like Microsoft Word, Google Docs, emails, WordPress, and more.

Aside from Grammarly, there are tons of grammar checking tools you can choose from. Other tools that you will need are:

• The Chicago Manual of Style, AP Stylebook, and Mcgraw-Hill’s Proofreading Handbook – These books will help you significantly as a professional proofreader. It contains plenty of useful tips for being a more efficient proofreader.
• Google Docs – Most remote teams use Google Docs, Google Sheets, and other apps included in the Google Suite. Why? Because of its excellent collaboration features. Google Docs allows remote teams to work on the same document in real-time without trading emails or direct messages. Plus, it enables project managers to build a system for tracking the progress of the whole team.

Make sure you set up your Google Drive account because you will most likely need it when you become a proofreader.

As a proofreader, you will be required to proofread many forms of content from emails to PDF files to manuscripts. Because there are so many types of content, you can choose to focus on one or two types.

Although there are differences in writing styles, the main goal will always be polishing and freeing an article from grammatical, punctuation, and structure errors.

Here are some examples of content that you may or may not come across as a proofreader:

• Social Media Content
• Court Transcripts
• User Manuals
• Press Releases
• School Tests
• Restaurant Menus
• Medical Transcriptions
• Newsletters
• Legal Transcriptions, and more

Basically, anything you see written online, in newspapers, magazines, or a cereal box most likely went through the eyes of a proofreader.

So, if you are worried about the demand for this line of work, there is enough work out there for proofreaders and editors around the globe.

While there are many advantages to becoming a proofreader, there are drawbacks as well. Before deciding if you are willing to take this route, make sure you weigh out the pros and cons first.

• You get to work remotely
• The flexible schedule allows you to manage your own time and become your own boss
• You can get online proofreading jobs without investment
• You can choose to become a part-time or full-time proofreader
• There is a chance to get proofreading jobs from home even without experience
• Proofreading is a skill that comes naturally to many
• If you want to make it big, you might need to get a degree or undergo formal training
• Deadlines are strict
• Working from home is very different from working in an office, and might take a little getting used to

If you have decided on what kind of proofreading work you want to do, you can do a little quick online search to have a glimpse of what is out there.

With so many options, you are going to need to put the right search term to get more tailored results. Here are some helpful keywords you can type in your search engine, or one of the websites that I will mention later in the article:

• Proofreader
• Academic Editor
• Book Editor
• Online Proofreading Jobs
• Line Editor

Useful Tip: It is possible to find jobs where you least expect it such as social media groups. You can also join freelance groups on Reddit or Facebook to get help and ideas from the community.

Plus, most clients often resort to Facebook groups when hiring freelancers to avoid third-party fees, which has some advantages and disadvantages. When getting jobs outside of these groups, you will be dealing with unverified strangers that may or may not scam you. It is ideal to draft your own contracts for instances like these.

The only advantage, however, is that you can get paid more without the service fees. So, if you decide to take this route, make sure you check out your potential client’s reputation online and ask around within the community.

So, if you have a knack for correcting other people’s mistakes and have a good command of English spelling and grammar, you can become an online proofreader and get paid for it handsomely.

Online proofreading jobs are everywhere, and it is a great place to start your freelancing and independent contractor business.

Just remember to take the job seriously once you get in, and you will never run out of clients or projects.

Becoming a proofreader is more of a business than a job, so the more work you do, the higher you get paid, ultimately leading you to financial freedom.

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Contributor at millo.co.

Allan Borch is the founder of Dotcom Dollar . With almost 10 years of digital marketing experience, he wants to help entrepreneurs and business owners build and monetize their own successful online business. Connect with him on LinkedIn , Twitter and Youtube .

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15 Best Jobs That Pay Weekly

S ometimes a bi-weekly check spreads your income too thin and you need a pay period with a weekly pay rate. If you are looking for a job change or even a quick side hustle , jobs that pay weekly are worth a look. Keep reading to learn more.

Read: What To Do If You Owe Back Taxes to the IRS

15 Top Jobs That Pay Weekly

If you have recently searched for “weekly paying jobs near me” then worry not as there are many jobs that pay weekly near where you live. Many you can actually do at home as well. Here are 15 great options for full-time or part-time jobs that pay weekly:

• Personal shopper
• Delivery driver
• Pet sitting
• Ride-share driver
• Freelance writing or proofreading
• Transcriptionist
• Virtual assistant
• Customer service
• Translator 
• Mystery shopping
• Bookkeeping
• Completing online surveys

1. Personal Shopper 

Shopping, but with other people’s money, could be perfect for you if you know your way around a retail or grocery store. If you are aiming for more short-term cash and not a long-term career, then you could consider the following gig apps:

• Instacart: A shopping service app that organizes drivers for picking up and delivering groceries or other goods. It has an established customer base so you could jump right in.
• TaskRabbit: A task-oriented marketplace app where you find odd jobs to do for money. Tasks can be anything from shopping, putting together furniture, housekeeping, moving heavy objects and more. It’s a great app to pick up some work, especially if you are handy. 

2. Delivery Driver 

There are ample opportunities for delivery driving these days. As long as you have a valid driver’s license and car, you don’t need a college degree or even a high school diploma. Most delivery drivers get paid per week via platforms such as:

• DoorDash: DoorDash delivery drivers are independent contractors. They are tasked to pick up goods, products or food from stores or restaurants and deliver them to customers.
• Amazon Flex: With this delivery and shopping platform, you sign up and can create your own schedule. You can map out a delivery route, scan packages and verify proof of delivery through the app.
• Uber Eats: Much like its counterpart Uber, Uber Eats is a delivery service but for food as opposed to people. The amount you make each week varies depending on the hours you work and the volume of deliveries you do.

3. Pet Sitting 

If you love animals, pet sitting is a great way to make some weekly passive income. You can sign up through apps like Rover or Wag or start your own side hustle. Typically, pet sitting ranges from overnight stints to longer stays when the pet owners are away. The best part is that you can get paid upfront immediately for the week.

4. Ride-Share Driver 

Driving people to and from work or a night on the town can be quite lucrative and most of the main ride-sharing companies pay you weekly. Here is a breakdown of two popular options:

• Lyft: If you have a car in good working order, you simply have to pass a background check to start. Lyft typically adds up all your rides per week and then pays you at the end of the week. 
• Uber: As a popular ride-share app, you would already have access to numerous customers within your area just by signing up to drive.

5. Freelance Writing or Proofreading 

In general, you can get as much out of freelancing as you put into it. If you have writing, editing or proofreading skills, there is a market for you. Here are some sites to consider:

• Fivver: This site is great for beginning writers. You can submit for writing, transcribing, proofreading or editing jobs directly. Though the pay range will vary, you can set your own rates and timeframes for your pay.
• Upwork: Not only can you get a job as a writer or proofreader through Upwork, but you can also get more tech-friendly jobs such as graphic design or web development.

6. Transcriptionist 

A great online job that often pays weekly is a transcriptionist. Many fields need transcribers such as:

• Virtual medical scribe: These transcriptionists record a physician or other medical professional’s words or actions during a procedure. They will later transcribe them for filing purposes. Many companies require certification but do pay you weekly for this service.
• Quality assurance transcription: This type of transcriptionist will take a doctor’s dictation and cross-check the information while transcribing. They are trained and expected to maintain confidentiality per the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.

7. Virtual Assistant 

Virtual assistants operate as support for businesses or business heads by organizing ongoing fundamental office needs. They might have to be in charge of schedules, meetings and conference calls. This position is now mostly online so it can be done remotely.

8. Tutoring 

With a tutoring job, you would have to work with an individual student or a group of students. You would help them prepare for standardized tests or assist with general classwork and curriculum. You can do this online or in person and get paid by the session or by the week. 

9. Customer Service 

Many companies or websites such as Upcall outsource their customer service work. Working in customer service means you will have to answer phone calls from customers to help solve problems or answer questions about the company. You can work for one company or service and get paid by the week. 

How Can You Get Paid Weekly Online? You can get paid weekly online through home jobs such as: Proofreading Transcriptionist Virtual assistant Tutoring jobs Customer service Data entry

10. Data Entry 

Data entry typically involves transferring information from one form to another. For example, if you had a handwritten document that needed to be digitized or data points that needed to be entered into a spreadsheet, you would enter that data for a company or service.

11. Translator 

Being bilingual or speaking multiple languages opens doors in many fields as a translator. Many companies hire for this specialty to convert information, documents or other files from English to the languages needed for their workers or customer base. 

12. Mystery Shopping 

To become a mystery shopper , you would be hired by a retailer or marketing research company. They would pay you to shop at one or more locations and report back on your overall customer experience. You can get paid per venture or week depending on the frequency of your jobs. Here are some companies to look into if you want to get started as a mystery shopper:

• IntelliShop
• Market Force
• Service Evaluation Concepts
• Secret Shopper

13. Bookkeeping 

Bookkeepers generally compute, organize and properly file financial data for a company. If you have a degree in accounting or business, you could help keep track of payroll, inventory or other expenses on a weekly basis. This position can be worked from anywhere and you are often paid by the week for your efforts.

14. Completing Online Surveys 

When you complete online surveys , questionnaires or other tasks for companies, you can get paid via PayPal or direct deposit weekly. Some apps to know are: 

• Survey Junkie: You can fill out surveys for cash. You can also share your opinions through a variety of surveys for points. Survey Junkie then pays you when you cash in your points.
• Swagbucks: You can make this a part-time job where you get paid weekly. You would have to complete tasks such as taking surveys, using promo codes, playing online games or watching videos.

15. Bartending

Many hospitality jobs like serving or bussing are paid by the week, but one of the more lucrative ones would be bartending. Though you may have to sacrifice your weekends, you’ll get paid by the hour as well as tips. Keep in mind that tips are typically paid out weekly as they are processed through credit cards.

Final Take To GO 

Whether it is online, driving around or in the office, there are many opportunities for you to get paid weekly. Make sure to research companies or websites you are interested in today so you can start working tomorrow!

This article originally appeared on GOBankingRates.com : 15 Best Jobs That Pay Weekly

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5 in-demand freelance jobs you can do from home—some pay over $200 an hour

More Americans are freelancing — and as demand for independent workers surges, so has the availability of high-paying freelance opportunities. 

The number of professionals freelancing in the U.S. hit an all-time high in 2023, increasing to 64 million people, or 38% of the U.S. workforce, from 60 million the year earlier according to recent research from Upwork. 

Businesses are increasingly relying on freelancers to save on headcount and real estate expenses, Yoav Hornung, head of verticals and innovation at Fiverr, recently told CNBC Make It . 

Many of these project-based jobs can come with six-figure payouts. The number of independent workers making $100,000 or more a year grew by 53% between 2021 and 2023, according to an October 2023 report by MBO Partners, a provider of back-office services to independent workers.

But the services people are hiring independent contractors for are constantly changing. To help freelancers find the best opportunities, Freelancer.com has identified five in-demand freelance jobs , based on more than 250,000 listings posted on its database between January and March 2024. The earnings information comes from this sample of projects.

All of these jobs can be done from home and pay over $100 per hour:

1. Programming 

Average hourly rate: $250 

2. eCommerce development and management 

3. graphic design .

Average hourly rate: $140 

4. Transcription

Average hourly rate: $200 

5. Creative writing 

While coding, programming and other tech specialties have long been sought-after freelance services, demand for e-commerce contractors has "exploded" in recent months, Sebastián Siseles, international vice president at Freelancer.com, tells CNBC Make It .

The global e-commerce market has been steadily growing over the last several years, a trend that was accelerated during the Covid-19 pandemic when more companies had to shift to online business models. This has sparked demand for other freelance services related to running an e-commerce site, Siseles points out, including user interface design and copywriting. 

If you're interested in freelancing, make sure you understand the timeline of the job you're applying for and how you'll be compensated. Freelance jobs may last for part of a day, a week, a month, a year or even longer — and while some jobs are priced hourly, others might have a fixed project rate. 

You can also set yourself apart as a freelancer by creating a digital portfolio of work samples to share with prospective clients. To find out where the jobs are and list your own services, consider creating a profile on Upwork, Freelancer.com, Fiverr, TaskRabbit or a different website advertising freelance jobs.

Want to land your dream job in 2024?  Take  CNBC's new online course How to Ace Your Job Interview  to learn what hiring managers are really looking for, body language techniques, what to say and not to say, and the best way to talk about pay.

Plus, sign up for   CNBC Make It's newsletter  to get tips and tricks for success at work, with money and in life.

Here’s What Teachers Think Their Salaries Should Be

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It’s no secret that teachers are generally unsatisfied with their salaries. A $20,000 raise might help, a new survey suggests.

Allovue, an education finance software company, commissioned the EdWeek Research Center to conduct a nationally representative survey of 1,855 teachers, school leaders, and district leaders. The survey was conducted online in November 2023 and released earlier this month .

The full survey covers a wide range of school finance issues, including views on salaries. Teacher salaries were top of mind for educators, topping the list of expenses survey respondents think should get more funding, even if it meant reducing spending in other areas.

After all, better pay would keep teachers from quitting . More than two-thirds of teachers in the Allovue survey said their current salaries are unfair, and about half say they want to leave their current jobs because of it.

Teachers said they thought they realistically deserved a 31 percent raise, from the current U.S. median salary of $65,000 to a desired median salary of $85,000.

The median is the midpoint of the responses, meaning half of the respondents said less and half said more. The current median teacher salary is in line with the national average estimated by the National Education Association —although teacher salaries vary significantly by state and district, as well as by experience levels.

The survey found similar desired raises for assistant principals and principals, the latter of whom said $123,500 would be fair pay for the work they do. Superintendents asked for an 18 percent raise to $150,000.

Teachers’ desired salaries rose 6.25 percent between 2022 and 2023, from $80,000 to $85,000, according to the last Allovue survey . That’s about twice the rate of inflation during that time period.

“I just want a fair raise that will cover the cost of living and inflation,” a high school math teacher in California wrote in an open-ended response to the survey.

A high school English/language arts teacher in Texas wrote, “I am a single parent, and I currently can’t afford to do my job and live. My bills far outweigh my salary due to inflation and the area we live in. ... I have been in education for 15 years, and there is no reason I should have to take two jobs to live, or look at food stamps to feed my family.”

Teachers make less than their similarly educated peers in other professions, a long-running analysis by the Economic Policy Institute has found. Nearly 1 in 5 teachers hold second jobs outside the school system during the school year to supplement their salaries, according to federal data .

In many states, teacher pay has been a political priority for several years. This spring so far, Georgia legislators approved a $2,500 raise for teachers , Alabama lawmakers are expected to approve a 2 percent raise and increase the starting teacher salary to $47,600, and Iowa raised the starting pay for beginning teachers to $50,000 and set a minimum salary of $62,000 for teachers with at least 12 years of experience in the 2025-26 school year.

Data analysis for this article was provided by the EdWeek Research Center. Learn more about the center’s work.

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The job market looks rock-solid, but there are 4 signs it's weakening as labor trends mirror past recessions

• The job market has impressed recently, but there are worrying signals beneath the surface.
• Wall Street forecasters have pointed to four signs of weakness flashing in the US labor market. 
• That weakness heightens recession odds, especially if unemployment begins to rise meaningfully. 

Today's job market looks to be on solid footing, but there are subtle signs that hiring is starting to weaken, upping the odds that a recession strikes. 

The economy added a blowout 303,000 jobs last month, and the unemployment rate remained near historic lows at 3.9%. 

But it's unclear how long that strength will hold up, especially as financial conditions in the economy look poised to remain tighter for longer while inflation is sticky. The job market is already flashing key signs of weakness, and a hiring slowdown could be around the corner, Wall Street strategists have warned. 

Here are four signs the  stellar US job market may be about to stumble:

1. Unemployment trends are mirroring past recessions

The unemployment rate remains near historic lows, but the number of jobless Americans has been rising steadily higher over the past year — and is now close to triggering a classic recession indicator. The three-month moving average of the unemployment rate has risen 30 basis points above its 12-month low. That's 20 basis points away from triggering the Sahm rule, a highly accurate indicator that the economy is in the early stages of a recession.

It's also dangerously similar to what occurred prior to the last four recessions, according to top economist David Rosenberg.

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"Even the famed Sahm Rule on unemployment trends is right where it was in March 2020, November 2008, March 2001, and September 1990! Delayed is not derailed," Rosenberg said in a client note on Monday, referring to the odds of a recession. 

2. Layoff announcements are rising

Firings could pick up in the coming months, as more firms look poised to reduce headcount. 

The total layoff rate remained near historic lows in February, clocking in at 0.9%. But job-cut announcements rose to 257,254 over the first quarter, according to the career transitioning firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas. That's 120% higher than what companies announced the previous quarter, the firm said in a recent report . 

Cost-cutting was the main reason firms were looking to let go of their workers, accounting for 26% of planned layoffs in the first quarter. 18% of layoffs were attributed to business restructuring, and 9% were attributed to "market conditions," the report found.

3. Lack of growth in full-time jobs 

The economy added more and more jobs every month — but there's evidence that most of the jobs being created are merely part-time gigs in 2024. The number of workers who typically work full-time dropped 1% year-over-year in March , according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Meanwhile, the average work week among all employees has dropped to around 34 hours — a sign part-time work is making up a larger share of the labor market.

"We have not created one net new full-time job," Rosenberg said in a March interview with Business Insider. He predicted the unemployment rate could rise to around 5% by the end of the year. 

"I have a tough time grappling with the overwhelming consensus view that we gave some sort of terrific labor market when all we've accomplished is [turning] this thing into a part-time economy."

4. Businesses are less keen to hire

Employers announced plans to hire just 36,795 workers in the first quarter, according to Challenger, Gray & Christmas, a 48% plunge from the number of planned hirings that were announced last year. 

Small business optimism , meanwhile, plunged to its lowest level since 2012 last month, and just 11% of small business owners plan on hiring over the next three months, according to the latest jobs report from the National Federation of Independent Business. That's the weakest hiring intentions have been since the pandemic, the report said. 

The risk of a coming recession could rise if the job market continues to slow, some forecasters have warned. Gary Shilling, a legendary market commentator who called the dot-com bubble, warned the US was still at risk of tipping into a recession later this year, even if the job market looks strong at the moment.

"You haven't had that weakness in labor markets that I think you normally would have had," he said in a recent interview with CNBC . "That doesn't mean we won't have it, but it means, whatever it is, it's delayed," he warned.

Watch: How tech layoffs could affect the economy

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• KPMG and REC, UK Report on Jobs - April 2024

Increased staff availability weighs on pay growth

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Key findings

Further decline in recruitment activity signalled

Slower increases in starting pay recorded

Fastest rise in candidate availability for four months

Data collected March 12-22

The latest KPMG and REC, UK Report on Jobs survey, compiled by S&P Global, continued to signal falling levels of recruitment activity in March. Amid reports of hiring freezes and cost cutting at clients, recruitment consultants signalled another marked decline in permanent placements as well as the steepest contraction in temp billings since July 2020.

Latest data signalled a fifth consecutive monthly decline in the demand for staff, with the rate of contraction only slightly slower than February's 37-month record. With demand falling, and evidence of a greater number of redundancies, overall candidate supply increased at the steepest pace for four months. This weighed on pay growth. Starting salaries rose at their slowest rate for over three years, whilst temporary wage inflation eased to a four-month low.

The report is compiled by S&P Global from responses to questionnaires sent to a panel of around 400 UK recruitment and employment consultancies.

Recruitment activity continues to decline in March

Permanent staff appointments in the UK continued to fall in March, extending the current downturn to a year-and-a-half. An uncertain economic outlook and ongoing recruitment freezes were reported by recruiters as reasons for the latest decline. Budget constraints also reportedly weighed on temp billings during March, which fell to the steepest degree since July 2020.

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Permanent Placements Index

Temporary Billings

50.0 = no-change

Permanent staff pay growth lowest in over three years

Starting pay levels for both permanent and temporary workers continued to increase during March. Higher pay generally reflected efforts to attract better candidates. However, amid an upturn in candidate supply, rates of pay growth continued to slide. Overall, permanent staff salaries rose at the weakest rate in over three years, whilst for temp wages the increase was the slowest in four months. In both instances, growth rates were also below their respective survey trends.

Further decline in staff demand signalled

Latest data showed that demand for all workers fell for a fifth successive month in March. Although the rate of contraction was softer than in February, it remained historically marked. Permanent staff demand continued to fall at a noticeably faster rate than for temp workers, which again fell only marginally.

Labour supply continues to increase during March

March saw a rapid and accelerated increase in the availability of staff. Latest data marked the thirteenth successive month that growth has been registered, and the latest rise was the steepest recorded since last November. Higher volumes of redundancies and cost cutting at firms reportedly led to an increase in candidate availability. Permanent and temporary staff availability both increased sharply.

Regional and Sector Variations

There were reductions in the number of permanent placements across all four monitored English regions in the latest survey period. The sharpest contraction was recorded in the South of England.

The downturn in temporary billings was common across all four English regions, with the steepest decline recorded for London.

In March, eight out of ten broad sectors covered by the survey experienced a drop in demand for permanent vacancies, the exceptions being Engineering and Blue Collar. The sharpest fall in demand was recorded in the Retail category, followed by IT & Computing.

Temporary vacancies increased for Blue Collar, Engineering and Hotels & Catering workers in March, with solid growth rates recorded in each instance. Like permanent vacancies, the steepest downturn in demand for temporary staff was seen for Retail.

Commenting on the latest survey results, Jon Holt, Chief Executive and Senior Partner of KPMG in the UK, said:

“Persistent economic uncertainty has led to many business leaders delaying major investment decisions and relying on savings for growth during the first quarter of the year. But they are optimistic about the outlook improving.

“And while March’s survey data indicates ongoing weak demand in the labour market with a sharp rise in candidate availability, relatively low levels of UK unemployment together with falling inflation could pave the way for economic recovery.

“There are still headwinds, but it’s time for the UK economy to get its groove back - and UK businesses will be ready when the Bank of England makes its interest rate cuts. This may not lead to an instant rebound, but confidence to invest will increase, improving demand, and the economic outlook should start moving in the right direction.”

Neil Carberry, REC Chief Executive, said:

“Economic growth has been sidelined for too long and must be at the heart of this year’s General Election campaign. Today’s data shows the economy in a holding pattern waiting for inflation and interest rates to ease, so that firms can get to investing. The decline in permanent placements has been steady for some months now, with temporary recruitment still robust, if falling back from the record highs of 2022/3. Employers appear to be leaning on temporary work while they are uncertain about the path of the economy.

 “The data here should support a decision by the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee to loosen its grip on growth in the near-term future. Pay growth has slowed significantly, and is now below the survey’s long-term average for new permanent roles. Some sectors – like the bellwether firms in construction – need a clear signal. In other areas, particularly engineering, demand remains high, emphasising the importance of a new approach to skills from governments across the UK, led by reform of the Apprenticeship Levy. The uptick in the need for blue collar staff may be a sign of consumer confidence starting to return – but it also emphasises again how labour shortages may constrain growth when it returns. A proper industrial strategy, with a meaningful and practical workforce element to it, is long overdue.”

Tanya Holden

Deputy Head of Media Relations

+44 (0) 7874 888656

[email protected]

Hamant Verma

Communications Manager

T: +44 (0)20 7009 2129

[email protected]

S&P Global

Andrew Harker

Economics Director

S&P Global Market Intelligence

T: +44 (0)1491 461 016

[email protected]

Sabrina Mayeen

Corporate Communications

T: +44 (0) 7967 447030

[email protected]

Methodology

The KPMG and REC, UK Report on Jobs is compiled by S&P Global from responses to questionnaires sent to a panel of around 400 UK recruitment and employment consultancies. 

Survey responses are collected in the second half of each month and indicate the direction of change compared to the previous month. A diffusion index is calculated for each survey variable. The index is the sum of the percentage of ‘higher’ responses and half the percentage of ‘unchanged’ responses. The indices vary between 0 and 100, with a reading above 50 indicating an overall increase compared to the previous month, and below 50 an overall decrease. The indices are then seasonally adjusted.

Underlying survey data are not revised after publication, but seasonal adjustment factors may be revised from time to time as appropriate which will affect the seasonally adjusted data series.

For further information on the survey methodology, please contact [email protected] .

Full reports and historical data from the KPMG and REC, UK Report on Jobs are available by subscription. Please contact [email protected] .

About KPMG UK

KPMG LLP, a UK limited liability partnership, operates from 20 offices across the UK with approximately 18,000 partners and staff. The UK firm recorded a revenue of £2.96 billion in the year ended 30 September 2023.  

KPMG is a global organisation of independent professional services firms providing Audit, Legal, Tax and Advisory services. It operates in 143 countries and territories with more than 273,000 partners and employees working in member firms around the world. Each KPMG firm is a legally distinct and separate entity and describes itself as such. KPMG International Limited is a private English company limited by guarantee. KPMG International Limited and its related entities do not provide services to clients. 

The REC is the voice of the recruitment industry, speaking up for great recruiters. We drive standards and empower recruitment businesses to build better futures for their candidates and themselves. We are champions of an industry which is fundamental to the strength of the UK economy. Find out more about the Recruitment & Employment Confederation at www.rec.uk.com .

About S&P Global

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