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The Best Free PhD Programs. Fully funded PhD programs

Navigating the complexities of PhD programs, one term often dominates the discourse – “fully funded”.

It represents a golden opportunity wherein all tuition fees and living expenses are covered by the educational institution, allowing students to focus on their research and studies free from financial constraints.

In this blog post, we explore what fully funded really means, share the author’s personal journey of pursuing a PhD in Australia, delve into the policies of various countries offering free or nearly free PhD programs, and provide key tips for securing a fully funded PhD opportunity.

Whether you’re considering a domestic program or an international adventure, the insights and tips offered here could pave the way to an invaluable, financially stress-free academic journey.

What Does Fully Funded Mean?

In 2023, the concept of a “fully funded” PhD program signifies that the entirety of expenses related to the doctoral program is covered. This includes tuition fees, which are either waived or entirely paid for by the educational institution.

Beyond tuition, the program also encompasses a living stipend or allowance given to doctoral students. 

Fully funded PhD programs essentially function as a comprehensive scholarship, covering everything from tuition fees to books and other necessary supplies.

While the stipend amount can vary based on the institution, it is generally sufficient to cater to the basic living expenses of the students, covering rent, food, and transportation costs.

The main aim of providing this stipend to doctoral students is to facilitate a learning environment where they can focus entirely on their studies, research, and dissertation, without the distraction of financial pressures. 

Universities, including public ones, offer these fully funded doctoral programs with the intention to draw in the best students.

These students, in turn, are expected to contribute significantly to the advancement of research in their respective fields and derive a high-quality education from their doctorates.

It is important to note that eligibility for these scholarships or stipends requires proof of commitment to the doctoral degree. In my experience, this meant securing a top-class master’s degree. This reassured the university of my dedication to pursuing a PhD and furthering my education.

In recent years, there has been a rise in such fully funded programs online , offering a wider reach for prospective PhDs.

As we move further into 2023, students may increasingly opt for these online PhD programmes, making the pursuit of doctoral degrees more accessible than ever.

Countries with a free PhD / fully funded PhD

Sometimes doing a free PhD means going abroad and doing your PhD in another country.

Personally, I travelled to Australia to do my PhD for the adventure and lifestyle. I was able to get a fully funded placement and international student fee waiver for three years to finish my degree.

Here’s a summary of some of the best countries you could do you PhD in if you want to do it for free.

In the Czech Republic , public universities host a multitude of English-language PhD programs and these programs are free for all PhD students, irrespective of their nationality. However, additional costs may be incurred by international students which might include language courses, health insurance, or student services fees, depending on the university policies.

Sweden maintains a unique policy that not only eradicates PhD fees at public universities but also provides study grants to some PhD students, which serves as a financial aid for their living expenses during the tenure of their studies.

In Germany , public universities offer feeless PhD programs to all students. However, a nominal administration fee, approximately €300 per semester, is required. This fee usually covers student services and perks like public transportation and access to university facilities.

Austria ‘s policy benefits PhD students from within the EU and EEA who complete their doctorates within a stipulated time frame, offering free education at public research universities. International students, on the other hand, have to pay fees, which, nonetheless, are capped by the Austrian government to maintain affordability.

Norway , like its Nordic counterparts, offers free PhD education at public universities to all students, regardless of their origin. But a small semester fee, usually covering student services, is obligatory.

Denmark also practices a policy of free PhD education for EU, EEA, and Swiss students at public universities, but international students are required to pay fees, which are generally on the higher side compared to other European countries.

Finland doesn’t discriminate in terms of nationality and offers free PhD studies at public universities. However, international students are charged for their Masters programs.

Saudi Arabia stands out with its unique policy where all PhD students are awarded scholarships that automatically cover their education fees, as well as help them with living expenses.

In the Netherlands , PhD study isn’t universally free, but many institutions extend the offer of free PhD study to international postgraduates. Some universities consider the PhD students as university employees, offering them a waiver on fees and potentially a salary or benefits.

Switzerland , although not offering free PhD studies, keeps its fees low at around CHF 1500 per year at public universities. State-funded PhD positions are also available to EU, EEA, and Swiss students that come with no fees and a maintenance grant.

Top tips for finding a PhD for free.

Here are the top tips I would give you when Choosing a free PhD.

  • Apply to STEM programs: Many PhD (and Master’s) programs, especially in the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering & Math) fields, are fully funded in the US. Most state schools and Ivy League schools have fully funded programs for these fields.
  • Prepare for stiff competition: Because these programs are fully funded, the competition is high. It’s not uncommon for hundreds or even thousands of students to apply to these programs each year, with only a small fraction being accepted.
  • Consider assistantships: Fully-funded programs usually provide a stipend in the form of Graduate Teaching Assistant (GTA) or Graduate Research Assistant (GRA) positions. These roles involve either teaching or conducting research under a professor’s supervision.
  • Be ready for some costs: Despite tuition being covered, you may still need to cover some school fees, student insurance, and other miscellaneous expenditures.
  • Don’t consider unfunded programs: Many graduate programs do not fund students, but experts advise against attending these schools. The availability of funding indicates the health of the department in terms of research money and growth.
  • Work on your application: The application process generally starts around September to December. Standardized tests such as GRE and TOEFL/IELTS are required, along with transcripts, recommendation letters, and a statement of purpose.
  • Avoid programs that require you to pay: It’s a common sentiment among experts that if you’re paying to be a PhD student, there might be something wrong with the program.
  • Apply for fellowships: There are graduate fellowships available for international students that cover tuition and offer a monthly stipend.

Fully funded online PhD programs in the US

Here are some examples of PhD programs in the states that are free and fully funded:

  • Applicants to the Ph.D. in English program at UCLA are automatically considered for various funding options. A six-year funding package includes “a minimum of two years of full fellowship, four years of summer stipend support, and up to four years of teaching assistantships.” Beyond tuition, fees and health insurance are also covered.

Connecticut

  • At Yale University, the School of Nursing offers full funding to its Ph.D. students. They receive a monthly stipend for four years in addition to paid tuition and health care.

District of Columbia

  • Georgetown University offers scholarships and assistantships that cover full tuition and include a stipend and health insurance for the first five years to students in its PhD program in computer science.
  • Students enrolled in the economics Ph.D. program at Emory University typically receive full funding. The stipend provided to students is $36,376 per year for five years, starting in fall 2023, and the full tuition scholarship is worth $70,200 per year. Funding for admitted students also includes a $4,370 annual subsidy that covers 100% of a student’s cost of health insurance. First-year students have no stipend-related work requirements.
  • The University of Chicago provides funding for up to eight years of study for its anthropology PhD students. This includes a full-tuition scholarship, health insurance, and a living stipend of $33,000 for the 2022-2023 academic year. Students are also eligible to apply for external fellowships.
  • University of Notre Dame doctoral students are guaranteed five years of funding. Funding includes a full scholarship, including tuition and fees, plus a stipend and health insurance.
  • The Tippie College of Business at the University of Iowa provides full funding to “virtually all admitted students.” This includes tuition and fees, a minimum nine-month stipend of about $20,000 with annual adjustments, and 90% coverage of comprehensive health insurance. Additional funding is also provided for research presentations at major conferences, summer fellowships, and paid time off for independent research.
  • At the University of Maryland’s Harriet Tubman Department of Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Ph.D. students without a master’s degree usually have five years of guaranteed funding. Those with a master’s degree usually are funded four years, with awards stemming from a mix of departmental fellowships and graduate teaching assistantships.

Massachusetts

  • The T.H. Chan School of Public Health at Harvard University offers a PhD in biological sciences in public health, providing expertise in disease prevention and treatment. This program includes tuition, a stipend, and health insurance for five years, assuming students maintain satisfactory academic progress. Current research involves diseases such as AIDS, cancer, diabetes, kidney disease, malaria, and tuberculosis.
  • Students enrolled at the Sloan School of Management at MIT have the opportunity to study various fields, such as organization studies, accounting, and information technology. They receive a full-tuition scholarship, a monthly stipend of $4,267, medical insurance, new laptops at the start of their first and fourth years of study, and $4,500 over five years for conference travel expenses.
  • Doctoral students studying English at Boston University receive a stipend plus full tuition, fees, and basic health insurance. This funding is guaranteed for at least five years, with two of those years typically free from teaching requirements. Funding can sometimes be extended up to seven years, but it’s not guaranteed. Students may also apply for various prizes, fellowships, and short-term research and travel grants.
  • Doctoral students in engineering at the University of Michigan—Ann Arbor are guaranteed full funding, a monthly living stipend, and health insurance. The exact amount can vary and funding comes from a range of sources, including graduate student instructor positions and fellowships.
  • Students admitted to the Ph.D. program to study psychology at the University of Minnesota—Twin Cities are guaranteed full funding for five years as long as they maintain satisfactory performance and degree progress. This funding includes full-time tuition, a nine-month stipend, and subsidized health insurance.
  • PhD students in computer science or computer engineering at Washington University in St. Louis receive full tuition support, health insurance, a generous stipend for living expenses, and a new high-end Apple laptop computer. This support is guaranteed as long as students continue to make satisfactory progress towards their degree.
  • Full-time NYU Steinhardt Ph.D. students are eligible for a funding package that includes an annual stipend – $32,000 for the 2022-2023 academic year – tuition coverage for required coursework and student health insurance for five years.
  • All students admitted to the interdisciplinary management Ph.D. program at the Binghamton University—SUNY School of Management in New York receive a combination of a full-tuition scholarship and a teaching or research assistantship for each academic year, up to four years.
  • Cornell University offers full funding to all students admitted to its PhD program in chemical engineering. This funding can come from a teaching assistantship, research assistantship, or fellowship, and full stipends are granted for nine months, with the likelihood of additional aid in the summer.
  • Columbia University provides fully funded tuition and a $25,000 annual stipend for three years to students enrolled in its PhD program in clinical psychology. This stipend also carries into the student’s fourth year, during which they may be expected to serve as a graduate teaching or research assistant.

North Carolina

  • Doctoral students at Duke University studying materials science and engineering generally receive full tuition, a stipend, and fee support for the first five years. Students also receive up to six years of health insurance if they are on the university’s student medical insurance plan.

Pennsylvania

  • The University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education provides full funding to Ph.D. students as part of a fellowship and research apprenticeship package. This funding includes a living stipend, health insurance and coverage of tuition and fees for up to four years if the student maintains full-time enrollment. Some students may also qualify for additional summer funding.
  • Students admitted to Bryn Mawr College’s Ph.D. program in social work receive full tuition waivers and “substantial stipends” toward living expenses.

Rhode Island

  • Brown University guarantees full financial support for five years to its PhD students in computer science. This includes tuition remission, a stipend, health services fees, and a subsidy for health insurance.
  • Funding is guaranteed for all admitted doctoral students enrolled in the special education Ph.D. program at Vanderbilt University. This includes full tuition, a “competitive” monthly stipend, and health insurance for up to four years.
  • Rice University offers full financial assistance to students admitted to the PhD program at the Jones Graduate School of Business. This includes a research or teaching assistantship, a tuition waiver, and a $40,000 annual stipend, contingent upon maintaining satisfactory academic progress and full-time student status.
  • All students admitted to the University of Virginia’s Ph.D. in Nursing program are eligible for four years of scholarship funding to cover tuition, insurance, and fees, as well as annual stipends. To receive certain aid, students must work 10 hours per week as a graduate teaching assistant.

Washington D.C.

  • American University offers doctoral students in its international relations program who do not have external funding a renewable four-year Dean’s Fellowship that is contingent on making satisfactory academic progress. The fellowship includes the cost of tuition, fees, and a stipend that must be earned via a part-time role as a teaching or research assistant.
  • The University of Wisconsin—Madison guarantees full funding for the duration of the time doctoral students are expected to be on campus. This funding may come from financial aid, fellowships, assistantships, and/or traineeships. In addition, doctoral students receive a benefits package that includes health insurance.

Wrapping up

This comprehensive article delves into everything you need to know about free PhD programs, also known as fully funded PhD programs, including the essential details, benefits, and potential challenges that students may encounter.

The term “free PhD” generally refers to a fully funded program that covers tuition fees and provides a stipend for living expenses, allowing students to complete their PhD studies without financial burden.

It is crucial to understand why you should never enter a PhD program without proper funding. Hence, pursuing a free or fully funded PhD should be a priority for all PhD students, regardless of nationality or field of study.

These programs may be offered both online and on-campus by various top universities around the world.

Fully funded PhD programs cater to both international and local students, including those pursuing a traditional PhD, online doctorate, or an accelerated executive doctorate of education.

For instance, fully funded online PhD programs in fields like business administration, education policy, and social work in clinical practice are available for students who hold master’s or bachelor’s degrees.

The duration of these programs may range from 1 year for fast-track or shortest doctoral programs to several years for other disciplines. Moreover, many programs focus on specialization in subjects like higher education policy, laboratory research, and much more.

One of the perks of these programs is that many institutions provide a stipend to cover living expenses during the course of study, ensuring that students can focus entirely on their research without worrying about financial constraints.

countries with free phd

Dr Andrew Stapleton has a Masters and PhD in Chemistry from the UK and Australia. He has many years of research experience and has worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow and Associate at a number of Universities. Although having secured funding for his own research, he left academia to help others with his YouTube channel all about the inner workings of academia and how to make it work for you.

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20 Countries Offering Affordable Doctoral Degrees or No-Cost PhDs

Is it possible to obtain a PhD without any cost? Indeed, you may be aware that certain institutions offer tuition-free opportunities for doctoral students. Well, in a way. In this post, let us discuss the top countries that offer free tuition to PhD students or affordable doctoral degrees. Whether you take a minor issue or a major issue, education has always been a common denominator, which binds the candidates, across the globe with a thin thread.

It is the best investment, that a country and parent can make. However, it is a fact that, in today’s world, education has become the most expensive thing, it no longer remains within the reach of the common man. Hence, countries offering affordable or no-cost doctoral degrees are mostly sought after.

In the present decade, more or less every individual is aspiring to fly high in the sky but due to lack of money, their aspirations are nipped in the bud. That is why, all of a sudden, the notion of ‘’Affordable or Free Doctoral Programs” is picking up extensively and students who missed out on the chance earlier are now able to realize their dreams.

A PhD program overseas offers a lot of benefits, such as the opportunity to study at world-class institutions, broaden your horizons, gain valuable work experience, and, of course, save a ton of money.

Table of Contents

Overview of the Rising Cost of Education

The cost of tertiary education, particularly master’s and doctoral programs, is often on the rise. According to the World Economic Forum , the general cost of higher education has increased by 65%, and the cost of an undergraduate degree has surged by a massive 67%, when adjusted for inflation, from 2006 to 2016. In a 1985 report by the National Center for Education Statistics , it costs an estimated $5,504 to pursue a bachelor’s degree in the USA. Compared to 2017, the cost of pursuing the same bachelor’s degree rose to about $27,357.

In the US, the cost of college tuition is roughly 2.5 times higher in 2017 than it was in 1978 and by 2030, you can guess what it would be, adjusted for inflation. Yet in many countries, the cost is reduced for international students in doctoral programs, while some countries across Scandinavia offer open funded PhD programs.

Doctoral Education

Doctoral students are typically more mature than other students pursuing higher education, meaning that many have taken time out of their initial studies to work or raise a family. As a result, they often have substantial financial responsibilities, particularly if they have dependents of their own. Such students can’t typically look to their families as a source of financial aid, and as a result students pursuing doctoral degrees often require financial aid and scholarships to help them pay for school.

Unfortunately, money is often tight in the current economy, and this has forced many institutions to scale back their financial aid packages, or not offer any at all. With this situation at hand, those who are determined go on to look for free doctoral degree programs to pursue. But is there anything like a free PhD?

One can easily say, “low-cost PhD degrees, tuition-free doctoral studies, PhD programs without tuition fees and so on but then, the cost of living expenditures for three or more years of postgraduate research are only one of many additional costs involved with a doctorate.

Importance of Doctoral Degrees

In addition to the educational and personal fulfillment of obtaining a doctoral degree, it also carries a prestige factor with it. Doctoral degree holders are often seen as an elite group of professionals, deemed experts with the ability to work at the highest levels within a specific field or on the cutting edge of the discipline.

When you obtain a doctoral degree from an international faculty or university, this prestigious level is raised even higher and can open doors to opportunities to work and study all over the world. These doctorate programs also provide students with the opportunity to study abroad and make international connections, collaborate with colleagues from around the world and become part of the technologically dynamic international research community of universities and other institutions.

List of  Countries Offering Affordable Doctoral Degrees or No-cost PhDs

There are a few free PhD programs in Europe; however, many count countries like Germany, Norway and Sweden are among the best for affordable and practically free Doctorate degrees. Let us take a look at a list of countries offering affordable or no-cost PhD degrees

Doctoral programs in Germany differ a lot from those in the UK and USA . Generally, they are completely state-funded, with no costs for tuition. Also, a lot of doctoral programs don’t carry any tuition fees just like undergraduate programs, some charge negligible tuition fees which are in 3 digits (about €100-350) per semester. Again it is not compulsory that you pay this fee, and you can also apply for a scholarship from German-based organizations or some from overseas organizations.

Some of the notable low-cost PhD degrees are offered in law, biosciences, economics & business. The deadlines for the application to doctoral programs vary a lot between universities, between different programs in a university and between different universities offering the same program. Known as the country that invented the doctoral program, Germany offers affordable doctoral programs.

In Norway, all students can study at public universities at no cost, regardless of nationality. Students who wish to complete a doctorate in Norway should be aware that institutions in the country do not provide any support for international students who wish to gain a doctorate unless they have very high grades.

Therefore, it is important for students who wish to study in Norway to learn about and plan for all costs involved, which mostly include travel, living expenses, and tuition. Many institutions do not provide aid or information to students who come from outside of Norway.

Finland has a statutory tuition fee system for students who are not citizens of an EU/EEA member state. However, PhD students can study for free in Finland if the institution they are studying at does not charge tuition fees. Since many public universities in Finland do not charge tuition fees for PhD students, one is likely to find the availability of a doctoral program within their area of expertise where they can study for free.

Some universities in Finland that offer Doctoral programs in English are the University of Helsinki, Aalto University, University of Eastern Finland, University of Oulu, and Tampere University.

Students with permanent high-speed internet access and a valid passport or national ID can study for a doctorate free of charge at a Swedish university. This might seem too good to be true, yet Sweden has a reputation of academic excellence reaching as far back as the invention of the Nobel Prize which annually recognizes outstanding contributions in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, peace and economic sciences.

The no-tuition PhD opportunities offered in Sweden are one of the top reasons that makes Sweden a top destination for PhD research .

Denmark, like its neighbouring countries in Scandinavia, offers high quality PhD programs at a low price. Here, Phil/PhD students are charged around in tuition fees per year. Denmark also offers a range of student scholarships and grants to help cover living costs and tuition fees. One of the largest scholarship schemes is offered by the Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Higher Education and provides support for many academics.

And speaking of Austria, students of the medical sciences can expect to enjoy a tuition-free education at the doctoral level. The same applies to the life sciences, natural sciences, and technical sciences. And to the 99% of tuition-free programs, you can add the remaining 1% of paid programs. This is the price for a very small number of special programs. There is a small fee to be paid each semester to the Austrian Student Union for membership, insurance, and a postage stamp.

In Chile, tradition and modernity sit side by side. The country has invested heavily in the practice of innovative learning and is a popular choice for postgraduate students. Chile is also a country offering free or low tuition for Ph.Ds. It is in Latin America, and you may want to consider the cost of living. However, the payoff in terms of having access to some of the best natural laboratories for research in the world makes it a desirable place to pursue a doctorate.

As it turns out, France is home to the largest number of the world’s most prestigious and respected institutions. Doctorate students here not only have the privilege of earning a degree for free but can also get financial aid to help cover their living expenses. French doctorate students are also allowed to work part time to help sustain themselves during their studies. Public Universities in France offer Doctoral Programs at extremely reduced costs, and International students are eligible for the same tuition fees and scholarships that the locals are.

Czech Republic

There are plenty of reasons to consider obtaining a degree in the Czech Republic, from its rich history and hearty cuisine to its relatively cheap cities and bustling nightlife. Tuition at public universities is free for students undertaking the first degree. However, fees are subject to students who have already obtained a degree and for students who remain enrolled beyond a 12-semester limit.

The Czech Republic has a number of high-ranked universities, falls at 43rd place in the U21 ranking, and performs well in the items that focus on Connectivity and Output. In addition, the country does not lack a good number of English-taught programs.

The tuition fees at Hungarian universities are quite affordable and cost-effective when compared to universities in other European countries. For example, you can expect to pay around €1000 to €2000 per year for the regular courses in social sciences and humanities. The tuition fees for technical and science courses are around €4500 to €6000 per year. Another advantage of doing a PhD in Hungary is its favorable geographic location within Europe.

The low living costs and affordable tuition fees make it a popular student destination. As a result, the cost of living in Hungary is very low when compared to other European countries, without compromising the quality of education. Additionally, the Hungarian government offers scholarships for foreign students, providing global students with extra support to study both the Hungarian language and tuition-free Hungarian degrees.

In Holland, doctorate programs are offered mainly by organizations outside of the universities. These organizations have contracts with the universities that have the prerogative to grant doctorate degrees. Candidates complete their studies at the organization, where they are also taught and supervised. The exact procedure and requirements of the doctorate program, like the language in which the thesis must be written or the duration of the program, depend on the rules and regulations of the organization in question.

The University of Iceland offers PhD programs in a number of disciplines from the School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, the School of Social Sciences, the School of Health Sciences, the School of Humanities, and the School of Education. The university emphasizes research and students who enroll in a PhD program are required to write and defend a doctoral dissertation. Most PhD programs require a master’s degree. If a candidate has a total of 90 credits of both graduate and undergraduate work in the specific discipline, a special admission ruling can be assigned.

Greece is a beautiful and historically rich country which has a long standing tradition of offering excellent and affordable education. However, if you wish to immerse yourself in a culturally stimulating environment while pursuing your doctoral degree, Greece is considered the perfect choice. The University of Athens which was founded in 1837 and is the oldest modern university in the Eastern Mediterranean, is also one of the highest-ranking universities in Greece. Many other universities offer doctoral programs in Greece, and given the low tuition fees and cost of living, it is an attractive option for students from all around the world.

New Zealand

New Zealand is liked by students from all over the world for its beautiful and impressive landscapes. In addition, the quality of education in the country is of the highest standards. New Zealand is also well-known for its research work. There are affordable and even free doctoral programs available in New Zealand for international students. In some cases, the student must pay for extra fees or supplies. This is because the fees do not include living expenses and health insurance. In some programs, the estimated living expenses are approximately $15,000 per year. On the other hand, in some programs, they are $25,000 per year.

Public universities may charge tuition fees to non-E.U. students enrolled in the university’s regular programs. The majority of programs are available in Portuguese, but some are offered in English. Doctoral programs are usually available at universities and polytechnics with research centers, as well as in the polytechnics with the College of Technology and Management. Candidates must have a master’s degree in an appropriate field, or a first degree and an outstanding academic curriculum or a particularly relevant academic or scientific curriculum.

Students pursuing a PhD in Estonia can enroll in a 4-year program, which can be extended to 6 years if necessary. Estonia is a small country located in the Baltic region, in North-Eastern Europe, with a rich history and cultural mix. While getting your degree, enjoy the lush green countryside, unique cuisine and music. Estonia is a good option for anyone wanting a cost-effective and challenging life as a PhD student.

There are several reasons that the University of Latvia can be appealing to foreign doctoral students: the array of English-taught doctoral programs in the social sciences, humanities, and natural sciences; the university’s multi-lingual community; the prevalent use of English in the state; and, of course, free tuition.

Lithuania is another European country that offers affordable education, including Doctoral degrees. One notable program is the tuition-free scholarship for places at universities run by the Republic of Lithuania Law on Higher Education and Research for persons of Lithuanian origin. This is funded by the Lithuanian government or the European Social Fund, with competition for eligible places being held each year.

In Japan, tuition for doctoral students and similar degree programs at public institutions is typically much lower than at private institutions. The majority of Japanese institutions have fees to cover matriculation, tuition, and library use and may include health insurance. However, fees vary widely and can range from 10,000 to 20,000 USD per year. Moreover, other fees related to facilities, programs, or the like might apply. Unlike in other countries, in Japan, the funding and enrollment process is entirely separate. Eligibility for funding to study is decided after the admittance into the university.

The Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, known as the National University of Córdoba, offers a prestigious, fully-funded doctorate program in Political Science. Collaborating with UADE, a private institute, the university provides financial assistance and fosters academic excellence for aspiring scholars. Through public-private partnerships, the university empowers students to contribute to political knowledge and sets an example for global educational institutions. The Universidad Nacional de Córdoba prioritizes no-cost education and equal opportunities for talented individuals in Argentina and South America.

If you are open to the idea of earning a doctoral degree in another country, you should be able to find programs with either very low tuition or no tuition at all. The trick is often in finding these programs and wading through the unique conditions of each country’s offerings. With this guide, you will have somewhere to start your search, and you can begin to ask the right questions to target communities in foreign countries and gain access to invaluable experiences, opportunities, and doctoral study options.

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5 Countries That Offer Free or Very Cheap PhD Programmes

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  • Updated on  
  • May 11, 2023

countries with free phd

Do you currently hold a degree or a master’s degree and desire to advance your education by pursuing a PhD abroad? The good news is that those with graduate degrees, like master’s or doctoral degrees, had the best salaries and lowest unemployment rates in several countries. Is that terrible news? A PhD program overseas might be quite expensive. When studying overseas, you would have to take tuition, living fees, and other extra costs into account. However, there is a solution to this. The next step would be researching the nations with the most affordable PhD programs. Fortunately, there are quite a few nations where the cost of attending a PhD program is either zero or extremely low. This enables you to enrol in a prestigious university overseas and learn what it’s like to live in a foreign nation and adjust to other customs. You can concentrate on your studies and any other personal or professional goals when you study for a PhD abroad with little concern for your financial situation. Having said that, the following are the 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programmes in the world.

This Blog Includes:

Swedish doctoral degrees, fees and funding, admissions requirements, norwegian phd fees, admission requirements, entry requirements, types of phd in germany, phd programmes, programme length, phd fees .

A Ph.D. in Economics normally includes coursework in both macroeconomics and microeconomics. However, if you intend to teach or conduct formal research in economic subjects, this is a beneficial degree. Once the proposal is approved and the oral exam is passed, the final years of enrollment are devoted to dissertation research, writing, and defence.

Sweden is the greatest option if you want to pursue a PhD in renewable energy or a field that is closely related to it. According to data, about 56 per cent of the energy utilized in Sweden in 2019 originates from renewable sources. What is the nicest thing about obtaining a PhD in Sweden? Everyone can use it for free, even students from other countries. (Note that students seeking bachelor’s or master’s degrees who are not EU/EEA citizens are not eligible for free tuition.)

Seven of Sweden’s universities are included in the top 350 universities in the world according to the QS World University Rankings 2023, making it the home to some of the most highly regarded universities in the world. The KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Lund University, the two top universities in Sweden, are 89th and 95th, respectively.

Key details-

For students in Swedish universities, a PhD signifies the pinnacle of academic success. Similar to other nations, the focus is on your independent study leading to an original thesis that adds new knowledge to the topic.

countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programmes

Must Read: Best Countries for PhD

In Sweden, a doctoral study might take one of two forms:

A typical Ph.D. confers a full doctorate (together with the crucial title of “doctor”) after a minimum of four years of full-time work (240 ECTS credits).

As an alternative, you might decide to pursue a licentiate degree. Typically, this only necessitates two years of full-time work toward a more condensed and modest thesis (equivalent to 120 ECTS credits). Some students first enroll for the Swedish licentiate before upgrading to full Ph.D. candidates since it is comparable to the Master of Philosophy (MPhil) degree provided in the UK or other countries.

In Sweden, there are two teaching terms (August to January and January to June), which are separated by summer and winter breaks. You will often have more flexibility throughout the year as a PhD student, but some additional courses and other activities can be connected to particular teaching periods.

There are no tuition fees for PhD study at state-funded Swedish universities (note that this does not apply to Master’s or Bachelor’s degrees). Doctoral programs are free for students from the EU, EEA, and other countries.

The same is true of application costs; there are none to be paid for a PhD in Sweden.

Although you will need to pay for your housing and living expenses, your university might be able to provide assistance.

Universities in Sweden are permitted to establish their own admittance standards for PhD programs. A bachelor’s degree in an applicable area is typically the required minimum, but a master’s degree is also preferable, especially if you’re asking for funding.

Your capacity to exhibit prior research experience will be as crucial as your previous qualifications. It is crucial that you can demonstrate some preparation for the independent research you will conduct on your PhD, even if this is just the dissertation project for one or both of your previous degrees.

Also Read: PhD in USA

Norway is another Nordic nation that ranks among the 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programs. All students, regardless of nationality, are not charged tuition at Norway’s public universities. Norway’s cost of living is comparable to that of Sweden, therefore you may want to look into ways to reduce your out-of-pocket spending. Other than that, you will just need to pay a nominal semester student union charge to cover expenses like tests or sports facilities, which would only cost you between 300 and 600 Norwegian kroner (approximately INR 2353.24 to INR 4706.49). You can try your luck by submitting an application to the University of Oslo , the top-ranked institution in Norway, which is currently placed 101st in the most recent QS World University Rankings.

Following the Bologna approach, Norwegian PhD programs are third-cycle degrees. As a result, conducting research and creating a PhD thesis will be needed for you.

In Norway, PhDs frequently adhere to a standardized format. Before beginning your PhD research and thesis writing, this usually entails a training component. You might also be regarded as an employee of the university, complete with benefits. In this situation, you will need to uphold your teaching and administrative duties.

The fact that all PhD students in Norway get free tuition is a significant and alluring feature of the program. The cost of living is high in the nation. As a result, maintenance financing of some kind is typically required.

Universities in Norway do not charge tuition for their PhD programs. However, in order to join and receive a student card at many Norwegian universities, you must pay a charge of INR 4149.5 to INR 8299 to the student union each semester.

In Norway, candidates for a PhD are required to hold a master’s degree in a related field. You can check your qualifications’ eligibility at the Norwegian Agency for Quality Assurance in Education. A similar degree may be approved (NOKUT).

Each research organization has a different set of conditions for applications. Always double-check with your desired university.

Typically, PhD candidates must submit a strong research proposal or project description together with the necessary application materials. Other standard materials for PhD applications may also be requested from you. These are some extra materials that might be needed:

  • certified copies of all the documents that are pertinent to your education
  • a strategy for financing your studies (for the full 3-4 years of full-time study, plus information about the funding source and type)
  • An explanation of any significant scholarly or material resource needs
  • a minimum of one proposed academic supervisor’s name (unless stipulated otherwise)

Also Read: PhD in Netherlands

Another Nordic nation, Finland , is at the top of our list of 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programs. In Finland, pursuing a PhD is entirely free, even for those who are not citizens, similar to Norway and Sweden. According to QS, Finland is home to two of the top 150 institutions. This includes the 106th-ranked University of Helsinki and the 116th-ranked Aalto University . It is distinguished as a top-tier study destination by more than just its educational features. Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is ranked 66th in the most recent QS study of “Best Student Cities.” The midnight sun and the Northern lights (aurora borealis), which fill the sky with a breathtaking vista for anywhere between 10 and 20 nights a year, are only two of the most magnificent natural phenomena that can be seen in Finland’s vast, open areas.

Finland is a very economical alternative for your PhD study abroad because of its generous higher education policy. Any student, regardless of country, is not now required to pay doctoral fees.

In contrast, fees are often charged to non-EU students for Finnish Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees.

A master’s degree (or its equivalent) from a recognized institution is necessary for admission to a PhD program in Finland.

Other prerequisites will be determined by the area of study you are applying for and the particular procedures followed by your university. If unsure, consult your department.

Germany is famous for having a top-notch educational system and for being an innovative nation. According to QS, three of its universities are among the top 100. This includes Heidelberg University, which is ranked 65th, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, which is ranked 59th, and the Technical University of Munich , which is ranked 49th. According to the most recent Best Student Cities rankings by QS, two of its cities, Munich and Berlin, are among the top 10.

Germans invented the doctoral degree, which is based on independent study leading to the submission and review of a thesis. Most colleges continue to offer this style, although some others provide more “organized” programs:

The traditional PhD requires you to choose a research project and conduct it on your own under the supervision of a qualified supervisor (Doktorvater/Doktomutter). The candidate selects the setting for their research, whether it be in a university, non-university organization, or German corporation.

Structured doctoral programs are conducted mostly in English and are focused on the global market. Along with writing your thesis, you will complete extra training, which may entail partnerships and job placements with outside research organizations.

Doctoral degrees are typically free in Germany for all students, regardless of nationality, due to the generous governmental investment in education. You might, however, have to pay additional costs while you are a student.

All public institutions in Germany offer free tuition for doctoral-level studies for up to three years (six semesters). For any additional time beyond the term of your PhD, you might have to pay tuition.

Despite not having to pay tuition, you will still need to pay a semester contribution (Semesterbeitrag), which typically ranges from INR 8k to INR 29k. This pays for office expenses, student government, and student services (Studentenwerk).

In general, you must have completed at least eight semesters of college work before enrolling in a PhD program in Germany. Your final certification must be on par with a German master’s degree.

Additionally, the Dean’s Office (Dekanat) or Board of Examiners (Promotionsausschuss) at your university must acknowledge your prior higher education degree(s).

International students with exceptional qualifications may be admitted to a PhD program with a Bachelor’s degree (fast-track program), albeit you will normally need to pass an entrance exam.

France , which has four universities ranked among the top 100 by QS, is another nation that makes it to our list of 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programmes. French institutions demand comparatively little tuition. A typical annual cost at a public university, for instance, is around 380 euros (INR 31k at the time of writing). Three French cities—Lyon, Toulouse, and of course, the nation’s capital Paris, which is placed ninth by QS—are included in the top 100 Best Student Cities list as a result of their high academic standing and affordable tuition.

The bulk of PhDs is completed as part of a program inside doctoral schools, although French universities occasionally do offer specific doctoral research programs.

The number is 266 in total. In order to provide doctorate training for PhD candidates and foster the growth of early career researchers, they are affiliated with universities and work in partnership with related research laboratories and other centres.

For a typical three-year PhD, a “doctorate” consists of six semesters, yielding two teachings (or research) semesters annually:

  • late September to early January, with a break between Christmas and New Year
  • early February to early June, with a spring break at Easter for several colleges

Exams are normally held at the conclusion of each semester, and institutions take a three-month summer break from July to September. As a full-time student, you will typically complete your PhD in France in 3–4 years.

The current French PhD tuition is the same for all students, regardless of nationality. But costs can differ greatly depending on whether you attend a public or private school (such a Grandes École).

Must Read: PhD in Switzerland

Public institutions charge substantially lower tuition since the State invests an average of INR 11,62,147.82 per student, per year.

The following fees may apply depending on your institution:

  • Fees for PhD students at public institutions are €380 annually.
  • Private institutions – Tuition at private institutions, particularly business schools, range from INR 2.49 Lakh to INR 8.30 Lakh per year.
  • Administrative fees (frais de dossier), which universities may impose, are normally modest—a few tens of euros.

In France, each institution is permitted to establish its own standards and conduct personalized evaluations. However, in order to enroll as a PhD student, you will normally need to hold a Master’s degree (or equivalent) in a suitable field.

If you are pursuing your master’s degree and expect to graduate before the PhD program begins, you may apply.

Additionally, you could be accepted based on your performance on entrance tests and in pre-college courses like the ‘Classe préparatoire aux grandes écoles’ (CPGE), which is a frequent practice among French Grandes Écoles.

Pursuing PhD in Finland is entirely free.

The average cost of PhD in the UK is GBP 40,000 (INR 40.67 Lakh)

One of the top countries to pursue an MBA abroad is the United States of America.

Hope now you know 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programmes. Not sure which country to choose for your PhD? Don’t worry! Our Leverage Edu experts will provide you with end-to-end assistance starting from your university application to the time you reach your university and commence your studies. Call us at 1800 57 2000 to book a FREE 30-minute counselling session today.

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Nikita Puri

Nikita is a creative writer and editor, who is always ready to learn new skills. She has great knowledge about study abroad universities, researching and writing blogs about them. Being a perfectionist, she has a habit of keeping her tasks complete on time before the OCD hits her. When Nikita is not busy working, you can find her eating while binge-watching The office. Also, she breathes music. She has done her bachelor's from Delhi University and her master's from Jamia Millia Islamia.

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8 Countries To Run Your PhD Program For Free Or At A Low Cost

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If you have been looking for how to go about starting a PhD program and wondered about the most affordable way to do it then stay with me. Pursuing a PhD program is a significant investment of time, energy, and resources. For many students, the cost of tuition can be a significant barrier to entry, limiting the opportunities for academic growth and development. However, there are several countries where students can study for a PhD for low tuition or even for free.

Countries You Can Run Your PhD Program For Free Or At A Low Cost

Table of Contents

Germany is a popular destination for international students, offering a wide range of high-quality programs in a variety of disciplines. Many universities in Germany do not charge tuition fees, even for international students, making it an attractive option for those seeking an affordable PhD program. Students are only required to pay a small administrative fee each semester, typically around 300-400 euros. Additionally, Germany is home to many renowned research institutions, providing ample opportunities for students to engage in cutting-edge research. The requirements for your PhD in Germany include a letter of recommendation , a Language Proficiency exam, an Academic CV, and a master’s degree from a recognised institution, 

Norway is another Nordic country that offers free education for all students, including international students. Norwegian universities do not charge tuition fees, and students only need to pay a small semester fee, which covers student services.

Norway is also known for its excellent research institutions and cutting-edge research in fields such as renewable energy and climate change. Students pursuing a PhD in Norway can benefit from the country’s commitment to sustainability and innovation.

You have to keep in mind that the cost of living in Norway is high and though you will be considered a worker and placed on a salary as a doctorate student in Norway, you still have to consider the cost of living, accommodation, feeding, and so on.

Sweden is a beautiful country with a high standard of living and excellent opportunities for research and innovation. The country offers free education to all students, including international students, and students can pursue a PhD in a wide range of subjects for free. The Swedish higher education system is known for its excellence in research and innovation, and students can benefit from the country’s strong links with industry and academia. Some of the top universities in Sweden that offer PhD programs include Lund University, Uppsala University, and Stockholm University.

In addition, PhD students in Sweden are eligible for a monthly stipend to cover living expenses, providing additional financial support during their studies.

Finland is a popular destination for international students, offering a range of high-quality programs in fields such as technology, business, and education. Doctorate degrees are tuition-free in Finland although you still have to consider and plan for your day-to-day living that includes the cost of living with things like accommodation, transportation, feeding and so on. Regardless of your nationality, you get a tuition-free doctorate degree program in Finland.

Denmark is another country that offers affordable PhD programs to international students. Although tuition fees are not completely waived, Danish universities charge very low tuition fees compared to other countries, typically around 7,000-15,000 euros per year. Additionally, PhD students in Denmark are eligible for a range of scholarships and funding opportunities, providing additional financial support during their studies. Studying for your doctorate in Denmark is still way more affordable than in countries like Canada, the United States and the United Kingdom. 

Belgium is a small country in Western Europe that offers affordable PhD programs to international students. Although tuition fees are not completely waived, Belgian universities charge very low tuition fees compared to other countries, typically around 800-10,000 euros per year. Additionally, PhD students in Belgium are eligible for a range of scholarships and funding opportunities, providing additional financial support which will be of great relief during the course of their program.

Austria is a beautiful country in central Europe that offers low-cost PhD programs to international students. Although tuition fees are not completely waived, Austrian universities charge very low tuition fees compared to other countries, typically around 363 euros per semester. Additionally, PhD students in Austria are eligible for a range of scholarships, grants and funding opportunities to help with research and living expenses for the duration of the PhD program. 

Czech Republic

The Czech Republic is another country that offers free and affordable PhD programs to international students, doesn’t matter their nationality. If you are proficient enough in the Czech language and can successfully run your program in the language and not English, your tuition will be free. You can also live on less than 1000 EUR a month in the country. 

In conclusion, pursuing a PhD can be a challenging but rewarding journey. The cost of tuition can be a major obstacle for many students, but there are several countries that offer low-cost or even free PhD programs to international students. Germany, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Belgium, Austria, and the Czech Republic are among the top destinations for students seeking affordable PhD programs.

Each country has its unique offerings, and students should consider factors such as program quality, research opportunities, and funding options before making a decision. However, studying in any of these countries can provide students with valuable academic and cultural experiences that can help them develop their skills and knowledge.

It is worth noting that while tuition fees may be low or non-existent in these countries, students will still need to cover their living expenses. Thus, students should also factor in the cost of housing, transportation, and other living expenses when considering their options.

In addition, students should carefully research the application process and admission requirements for their desired programs. Some programs may have specific language proficiency or academic prerequisites, and students should ensure that they meet these requirements before applying.

Overall, pursuing a PhD is a significant commitment, but studying in one of these affordable countries can help ease the financial burden and provide students with a valuable academic experience. With careful planning and research, students can find the perfect program that meets their academic and financial needs.

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The PhD Hunt: 5 Countries With Free Or Budget-Friendly Doctoral Programs

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Are you eager to pursue a PhD but worried about the sky-high tuition fees? Worry not, for there are several countries that offer free or dirt-cheap PhD programs that can help you chase your academic dreams without breaking the bank. Imagine getting a top-quality education without the burden of student loans! 

These countries have got you covered. We’ve compiled a list of 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programs that you don’t want to miss. So buckle up and get ready to explore your options!

Studying in Germany

Oh, Germany, the land of bratwurst, beer, and free (or very cheap) PhD programs ! Just like a well-orchestrated symphony, Germany harmonises its love for education with affordable opportunities for doctoral studies . Imagine yourself strolling through the picturesque streets of Munich, soaking in the rich history while pursuing your PhD at the University of Munich . Or perhaps you’d prefer the cutting-edge research at the Technical University of Munich , where you can unlock the secrets of science like a modern-day Einstein. With little to no tuition fees, Germany invites you to dive deep into your academic passions without drowning in student debt. So, put on your lederhosen and get ready to embark on an educational adventure like no other!

Studying in Finland

Finland, the land of the Northern Lights, stunning landscapes, and… affordable PhD programs! Imagine pursuing your doctorate surrounded by picturesque nature and reindeer roaming nearby. In this Nordic wonderland, renowned universities like the University of Helsinki and Aalto University offer free education, even to international students. It’s like a magical potion, where your intellectual journey is fueled by Finnish innovation and academic excellence . From groundbreaking research in technology to sustainable solutions for a greener world, Finland is a goldmine for aspiring scholars. So, grab your winter coat, put on your thinking cap, and embark on an adventure to the land of free PhD programs. It’s time to make your academic dreams come true!

Studying in Sweden

The land of chocolates, trendy fashion, Sweden! Yes, you heard that right. Sweden is not just about ABBA and meatballs; it’s a goldmine for aspiring scholars too. Imagine pursuing your PhD without drowning in student loan debt – it’s like finding a golden ticket to Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory! With top-notch universities like Lund University and Uppsala University , Sweden offers a plethora of research opportunities and academic support. Plus, they don’t discriminate against international students. So pack your bags and embark on a magical journey of knowledge and discovery in the land of Vikings and IKEA . Who knows, you might even spot a friendly moose while conducting your groundbreaking research. Skål to affordable education!

Studying in Norway

The land of breathtaking fjords and the mesmerising Northern Lights. But did you know that Norway is not just a feast for the eyes, but also a feast for the mind? Yes, my friend, Norway offers something truly magical for aspiring scholars – free education! Imagine pursuing your PhD surrounded by stunning landscapes and the warmth of Norwegian hospitality. Universities like the University of Oslo and the Norwegian University of Science and Technology welcome international students with open arms and empty pockets. They believe in the power of knowledge and want to make it accessible to all. So, grab your winter coat and embark on an intellectual adventure in the land of fjords and free education. 

Studying in Argentina

Argentina, a land of tango, football, and now, affordable PhD programs! Imagine strolling through the bustling streets of Buenos Aires, studying in a picturesque café, and delving into your research without the worry of hefty tuition fees. It’s like having your own adventure in the land of Maradona and Evita , while pursuing your academic dreams. From the esteemed University of Buenos Aires to the prestigious National University of Cordoba , Argentina welcomes international scholars with open arms and budget-friendly education. So, grab your passport and tango your way to a PhD in this captivating South American country. It’s time to embrace the rich culture and pursue your intellectual passion, all without breaking the bank!

Pursue Your PhD With Mentoria! 

And there you have it, dear adventurer! The world is full of incredible opportunities for those seeking affordable or free PhD programs. Don’t let financial constraints hold you back from pursuing your academic passions. Whether you set your sights on the serene landscapes of Finland, the bustling cities of Germany, or the captivating culture of Argentina, the choice is yours. So, why wait? Take the leap and embark on an exciting educational journey that won’t empty your pockets. Remember, the world is your oyster, and these countries are waiting to welcome you with open arms. Get ready to make your mark and unleash your academic potential!

We’re here to provide you with all the help! Kick-start your journey with Mentoria and discover the right fit for you. Feel free to call us to speak to our career mentors and choose the right guidance plan that suits your needs.

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5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programmes

Are you a degree holder or master’s graduate who wants to take your studies to the next level by pursuing a PhD abroad? The good news is that in some countries, those with graduate degrees — such as a master’s and doctoral degree — had the highest earnings and lowest unemployment rates.

The bad news? The cost of pursuing a PhD abroad can be eye-watering. You would need to consider tuition, living and other miscellaneous expenses when studying abroad. There is, however, a workaround for this. Your next course of action would be to look for the cheapest countries to study a PhD programme.

The following countries have FREE or very cheap PhD programs for all International students: 1. Czech Republic 2. Estonia 3. Germany 4. Iceland 5. Norway 6. Finland 7. France 8. Sweden 9. Saudi Arabia 10. New Zealand. RT and Tag your friends. — Oludayo Sokunbi (Deewon) (@Oludeewon) June 7, 2022

Fortunately, there are more than a few countries where tuition for PhD programmes is free or very cheap. This makes it possible for you to enrol in a world-class university abroad and experience what it’s like to live in a new country and adapt to different cultures.

Studying a PhD abroad with minimal financial worries lets you focus on your education, as well as any personal or professional pursuits.

With that being said, here are five of the cheapest countries to study a PhD in:

International students can pursue a PhD programme in Sweden for free (or near enough). Source: Jonathan Nackstrand/AFP

5 cheapest countries to study a PhD for international students

If you’re planning to pursue a PhD in renewable energy or something closely related, then Sweden is your best bet. Data shows that almost 56% of the energy used in Sweden comes from renewable sources in 2019.

The best part about pursuing a PhD in Sweden? It is free for all — including international students. (Do note that free tuition is not applicable for non-EU/EEA students pursuing bachelor’s or master’s programmes.)

Sweden is home to some of the most highly acclaimed universities in the world, with seven of them listed in the top 350 universities in the world in the QS World University Rankings 2023. The best universities in Sweden — KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Lund University, are ranked 89th and 95th respectively accordingly.

Another Nordic country which tops the list of five cheapest countries to study a PhD in is Norway. Tuition at public universities in Norway is free for all students , regardless of nationality.

NORWAY IS OPEN!! Tuition free Universities in Norway that offer English taught Master’s and PhD programmes to international students – Nigerians inclusive. A Thread: — DOCTOUR (@wakawaka_doctor) October 24, 2021

Like Sweden, the cost of living in Norway is relatively high, so you might want to explore options to help cover your living expenses. Other than that, you will only be required to pay a small semester student union fee to cover things like exam or sports facilities —  which would only set you back between 300 – 600 Norwegian krone (approximately 30 to 60 US dollars).

You can try your luck at applying for the highest-ranking university in Norway — the University of Oslo — ranked 101st spot in the latest QS World University Rankings.

International students who study in Finland get to bask in the spectacular views of an incredible natural phenomena witnessed in only a few parts of the world, such as the Northern Lights. Source: Oliver Morin/AFP

Finland is another Nordic country which tops our list of cheapest countries to study a PhD for international students. Like Norway and Sweden, pursuing a PhD is completely free in Finland, even for non-citizens.

Finland is home to two top 150 universities, according to QS. This includes the   University of Helsinki and Aalto University, which are ranked 106th and 116th respectively.

It’s educational aspects are not the only thing that sets it apart as a world-class study destination. Finland’s capital, Helsinki is ranked 66th in the latest “Best Student Cities” survey by QS.

If you are a lover of nature and the outdoors, Finland’s wide, open spaces are home to some of the world’s most incredible natural phenomena such as the midnight sun and the Northern lights (aurora borealis), which illuminates the sky with a spectacular view for anywhere between 10 to 20 nights a year.

Germany is renowned for its world-class education system and its reputation as an innovative country. Three of its universities are in the top 100, according to QS. This includes the Technical University of Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München and Heidelberg University, each ranked 49th, 59th and 65th respectively.

Two of its cities, Munich and Berlin, are in the top 10 best student cities in the latest Best Student Cities rankings by QS.

Dear Hopefuls: FUNDED SCHOLARSHIPS AND UNIVERSITIES WITHOUT IELTS IN FRANCE 🇫🇷 ♤ No IELTS ♤Bachelor’s, Master’s, PhD ♤Free tuition ♤English Taught program ♤Stipends ♤Accommodation ♤Health Insurance ♡Part-time work ♤List of scholarships in France 👇 — Adeleke I. O. (Ph.D) (@Dr_Adeleke) February 18, 2022

Another country to make it to our pick of the cheapest countries to study a PhD in is France, with four of its universities ranked in the top 100, according to QS.

Tuition charged at French universities are relatively low . For instance, the nominal fee at public universities is approximately 380 euros (US$396 at the time of writing) a year.

Thanks to its international academic reputation and low tuition fees, three cities in France are ranked in the top 100 Best Student Cities: Lyon, Toulouse and of course, the capital Paris, which is ranked 9th according to QS.

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Countries Around the World Where Higher Education is Free

Thinking about starting a new degree program or going back to school? However, are you concerned about how much tuition will cost? Have you ever entertained the idea of traveling to a different country to live with the benefits of paying zero to very inexpensive school fees? Institutions and programs in most countries outside the United States for all students of all nationalities provide high quality education at extremely lower costs than U.S. institutions. 

countries with free phd

Not only do many Americans go abroad in search of more opportunity and cost savings at universities abroad, many professors teaching in the U.S. have decided to come here or go to other countries for better opportunities and pay. There may be a higher demand in the U.S. for professors in certain academic disciplines such as business ( read more about that in another blog post here ). Here are some other reasons professors might leave their home countries in search of academic opportunities and to teach.

This post was written by Rachel Simmons ( freelance writer) on behalf of Dr. Dave Maslach for the R3ciprocity project (check out the YouTube Channel or the writing feedback software ). R3ciprocity helps students, faculty, and researchers by providing an authentic look into PhD and academic life and how to be a successful researcher. For over four years the project has been offering advice, community, and encouragement to students and researchers around the world.

Current student loan debt trends  

According to Investopedia , about one third of adults under the age of 30 in the United States are living with student loan debt, therefore financial concerns are understandable. Institutions of higher education in the United States are known for their competitive acceptance rates, high price tags, and even more competitive scholarship opportunities. The ideal of academia is supposed to be an investment that brings prosperity, wealth, and knowledge gain in the long run, which justifies the expenses. However, there is no guarantee of return on investment and the financial risk remains at an all time high with the total amount of student loan debt owed by Americans at about $1.71 trillion . Check out this vlog from Dave about how much Americans should save up before going to graduate school. 

 Instead of thinking about higher education as an investment or financial risk, it would be nice if it was experienced more as a guarantee for personal, intellectual, and professional development that did not cause further economic debt. Earning a degree without breaking the bank or becoming financially debilitated could possibly create a society where people can focus on cultivating their passions rather than on just creating more wealth. Attaining  knowledge and professional skills should increase wealth, power, and agency rather than foster dependency. The United Nations, the largest intergovernmental organization in the world, declared in 1996 within the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights that “higher education shall be made equally accessible to all, on the basis of capacity, by every appropriate means, and in particular by the progressive introduction of free education”.

Although the United States contributed to signing this declaration more than 20 years ago, it is far behind other countries which have implemented these theories into practice. “A 2017 study by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) looking at higher education costs throughout the world found that the U.S. has the highest average tuition costs of the 35 OECD member countries. ” Check out this blog on the average cost of doing a PhD program in the U.S. 

There are different societies with well rounded economies which aim to uplift their citizens by creating accessible avenues toward academic advancement through federal funding and policy. Many nations in the European Union offer free or very affordable, prestiges higher education programs to their citizens as well as some countries in South America, such as Brazil. Did you know that as an international student you too, can easily qualify for financial assistance and free tuition for Bachelor’s, Master’s, and Doctoral programs in other countries? 

Countries where international students can earn a degree debt free

Based on this country’s investment in education, Norway is the only European country in which all of its universities at all levels of higher education offer tuition free programs for all students no matter country of origin . In Norway, one of the brightest countries in the world, no pun intended, where 90% of the population speaks English and it is possible to see a midnight sun. Therefore, this is a wonderful place to study abroad without having to learn a new language. The education system in Norway like many European countries follows the Bologna Declaration process, meaning that achieving a Bachelor’s degree qualifies you to start a Master’s program, which then makes you eligible for you to start a PhD. “ Studying in Norway will give you a full grasp of the Scandinavian leadership model. You will understand how the inherent Norwegian mentality for equality and a flat hierarchy provide such an effective work force, by experiencing it first hand.” 

Known as one of the most financially supportive countries in the world for students and researchers, Germany is another top place to earn a Master’s degree or PhD free of tuition. Every year, the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) supports over 100,000 international students and researchers with scholarships, making it the world’s largest funding organization of its kind. Germany has a majority of 400 public universities within the country’s 16 states. Each state is responsible for providing funding to its public universities. 95% of German students attend one of these public universities while the other 5% attend one of the 120 private universities within the country. Apart from universities in the state of Baden-Ẅurttemberg, non-EU students can get a Master’s program with no tuition in the rest of Germany. In some cases, Universities require small semester fees for Doctoral and Master’s programs for international students yet with access to DAAD scholarship money many students can get through a semester without paying out of their own pockets. German institutions offer a wide variety of academic programs that are renowned for their reputation in the global labor market due to their adaptation of English as their main mode of teaching. Many applied-science programs collaborate with companies for a “practice-oriented” approach to learning which creates excellent skilled workers who are confident and comfortable in their field even before they graduate. The German labor force is alway in demand for engineers and scientists, therefore there is a good chance of landing a job in one of these fields after graduation.

  • Brazil 

Brazil is one country in South America that heavily funds its higher education programs. Established in the Brazilian constitution, tuition is free for all students regardless of national origin at public universities, this includes Master’s and PhD programs . Brazil has over 2,000 private universities and about 300 public universities. In Brazil a Doctoral program typically lasts for four years and programs are in both English and Portuguese. “As part of the country’s focus on enhancing its academic reputation, Brazil is in active pursuit of internationalization”, therefore international students are highly encouraged to apply. “ The Brazilian Student Exchange Program for Graduates (PEC-PG) is a program developed by the Brazilian agency CAPES, the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel, that provides financial aid to Master’s and PhD students to increase the qualifications of professors, researchers, professionals and graduates in developing countries with a cultural or educational cooperation agreement with Brazil.” Cultivating diversity, Brazil is home to a melting pot population and welcomes students from all backgrounds. Attending a Brazilian university will enhance your social skills and broaden your circle through networking and collaborating with all kinds of people. International cultural exchange produces depth and well roundedness in students making them excellent candidates to employers looking to hire people with life experience as well as technical abilities.  Aside from the airfare and in some cases an affordable application fee, Brazilian universities provide very inexpensive programs of higher education. 

With 98% of its population that can speak English, Iceland is a great option for getting an affordable Master’s or Doctoral degree in English. Universities in Iceland require all its students to pay about $500 per year as a registration fee instead of charging a large tuition. Iceland’s small population and amazing scenery make this a great spot for writing dissertations and attending small classes with low student to professor ratios. Imagine meditating on an environmental studies course or a climate change research topic while submerged in the healing and rejuvenating mineral-rich waters of an Icelandic hot spring . “Due to large volcanic eruptions and changes in solar output” earning a degree in environmental studies in Iceland would be well worth it. With plans to become the first hydrogen economy , Iceland is moving toward being the first energy independent country in the world using 100% renewable energy.

The oldest, largest, and most popular university for international students is the University of Iceland located in Reykjavik. 5% of all students in high education programs are international students. The University of Iceland has created a program called Distant Education in the form of free and open classes and modules available to everyone everywhere through the platform edX . EdX, founded by Harvard University and MIT in 2012, is an online learning platform and massive open online course (MOOC) provider, “offering high-quality courses from the world’s best universities and institutions to learners everywhere, including the University of Iceland through UIcelandX . Accessible to people all around the world regardless of economic status, these courses offer an opportunity for people of all ages to dip their toes into academia as a hobby, a part time endeavor, or a fully committed degree program. With green energy innovations and online free and open courses, Iceland is leading the world in modernization, activism, and social and environmental change.

Sweden is one of the most popular countries for international students with over 30,000 students coming from different countries traveling to Sweden to obtain a Master’s degree. Although most Master’s programs require a small tuition fee of about $3,000 per year all PhD programs are tuition free and as a PhD candidate , you can become an employee of the university. As a politically and culturally inclusive country with a well established and highly ranked pool of universities, Sweden is a common destination of choice for international students. A Swedish Doctoral degree requires a minimum or four years of course study and research. In Sweden there are many specialized schools, such as the Royal Institute of Arts and the Royal Institute of Technology that incorporate companies within the learning aspect in leading industries to provide real-world experience that augments an academic setting. Sweden is also known for its emphasis on a teamwork and cooperation culture. The global job market in Sweden “rewards ambitious, innovative and perceptive team players”. The education system prepares students for this collaborative labor market. 

  • Saudi Arabia 

As one of the richest countries in the world leading in oil reserves and international trade, Saudi Arabia is able to allocate federal economic resources to funding education, including a government funded scholarship program specifically for international students. Within this program if an international student is accepted to a university all fees will be covered through scholarship. “The Ministry of Higher Education oversees all higher education in the country, with a particular focus on scientific research at the government universities. ” Although many programs, especially the technical ones are in English, Saudi Arabia also provides a full Arabic cultural and language immersion for students from places other than the Middle East who also do not speak Arabic. More than 200,000 students are currently enrolled at Saudi universities and colleges with about half of them being women. “In 2005, Saudi Arabia launched what is known as one of the largest scholarship programs ever initiated by a government, the massive multi-billion dollar King Abdullah Scholarship Program (KASP), which allowed more than 200,000 Saudi citizens to earn degrees in more than 30 countries during the first decade of its existence alone.”

  • Finland and the Czech Republic

Finland and the Czech Republic are also countries that offer free higher education to all students regardless of citizenship country yet they only offer free courses in the Finnish, Swedish, and Czech languages. Therefore, unless you speak these languages, you will have to pay some tuition fees for English programs in Finland and the Czech Republic. The 2019 World Happiness Report named Finland the world’s number one happiest countr y overall. Finland is known for its luscious landscapes and trendy cultural expressions; it is a fantastic place to travel, live, and to complete a Master’s and Doctorate degree. Over 45,000 international students are studying abroad in the Czech Republic at various institutions of higher education. International students are attracted to studying in the Czech Republic due to the fairly low cost of living. 

The bottom line

The results of pursuing higher education should be growth, empowerment, knowledge and experience. It would be nice if more countries adopted ideals to encourage and assist their populations with more skills and confidence through affordable degree programs. If you are interested in improving yourself, fostering a talent or solving a social issue without developing a dependency on paying off debt, then by all means research and discover a degree program suited for you in a place that supports you financially and academically. 

R3ciprocity_Team

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Free PhD Program in Europe for international students -cheapest programs

countries with free phd

Europe is the first destinations to study abroad for international students. It is also well-known for its quality education and low tuition cost. Thus, The “ free PhD program in Europe ” provides a great opportunity for aspiring students to pursue advanced education without the burden of tuition fees and other expenses. In Today’s article,  we will discuss “how to get a free PhD program in Europe” and mention complete guidelines about it.

Which Countries Gives Free Phd for International Students?

Many Countries that offer free PhD programs for international students. Some of the most popular ones include Finland, Germany, Norway, and Sweden.  Finland is one of the top-notch of our list of top 10 countries that also offer affordable or free PhD programs. These programs are usually fully funded, meaning that you will not have to pay any tuition or other fees. In addition, they often come with a number of benefits such as a stipend to help cover living expenses. However, Are you interested in pursuing a PhD in one of these countries? So be sure to research each program carefully to ensure that it is a perfect fit for you.

How Can I Get a Free Phd in Europe?

Usually You will not get a free PhD program in Europe .  You will have to pay for your own tuition, living expenses, and other associated costs.  Below we will mention some ways to reduce the cost of a PhD Program in Europe. One way is to apply for scholarships and grants. There are many organizations that offer financial assistance for students studying in Europe. 

Another way to reduce the cost of a PhD program is to choose a less expensive country to study in. For example, you may be able to find cheaper programs in Eastern European countries than you would in Western European countries. Finally, you can also look into part-time or online programs which may be cheaper than traditional full-time programs.

Is Phd Free in Switzerland for International Students?

No, a PhD is not free in Switzerland for international students. While Swiss universities do not charge tuition fees for doctoral studies, international students are still responsible for other costs associated with their education, such as living expenses and health insurance. 

However, many Swiss universities offer competitive fellowships. The fellowships program can help offset the cost of a PhD program for international students. Additionally, there are a number of scholarships and grants available to help finance doctoral studies in Switzerland. A number of scholarships and grants are also available to help finance doctoral studies in Switzerland.

Is Phd Free in Uk for International Students?

No, a PhD is usually not free in the UK for international students. The average cost of a PhD program in the UK is between £14,000 USD – £20,000 USD in a year . There are some scholarships available to international students, but they are typically very competitive and do not cover the full cost of tuition.

FULLY FUNDED PHD IN ITALY! ELIGIBILITY! SCHOLARSHIPS! UNIVERSITIES! JOBS

Fully Funded Phd Programs in Europe for International Students

Europe has a number of fully funded PhD programs for international students. These programs offer an opportunity to study at some of the most prestigious universities in the world. On the other hand, it also receives a full funding package that covers tuition and living expenses.  Here are just a few of the many fully funded PhD programs available for international students in Europe: The University of Oxford offers a number of fully funded scholarships for international students, including the Clarendon Scholarships and Rhodes Scholarships. Both of these scholarship programs cover tuition and living expenses for up to four years of study at Oxford. 

The University of Cambridge also offers various  fully funded scholarships for international students.   Such as the Gates Cambridge Scholarship program. This program provides full funding for up to three years of study at Cambridge. Other top universities in Europe that offer fully funded PhD programs include the ETH Zurich, Imperial College London, and King’s College London. These institutions all have highly competitive scholarship programs that provide full funding for international students.

Free Phd Programs for International Students

There are a few reasons why Students might want to pursue a PhD.  the desire to contribute to knowledge in their field, the opportunity to teach, and the challenge of conducting original research, at the university level. Whatever the motivation, a few of the free PhD programs available for home and international students.  One option for financing your PhD is through fully-funded scholarships. These scholarships cover tuition and living expenses, so they can be a great way to finance your studies.  Many financial aid Organizations offer fully-funded scholarships for international students, including governments, universities, and private foundations. 

Free PhD Program in Europe for international students -cheapest programs

Another way to finance your PhD is through teaching assistantships or research assistantships. These positions usually involve working 20 hours per week in exchange for a tuition waiver and a stipend. You are interested in pursuing a PhD but don’t have the financial resources to do so, there are still options available. 

You can get many ways to finance your studies, whether through scholarships, assistantships, or other means. And with so many free PhD programs available for international students, there’s no reason not to pursue your dreams of earning a doctorate degree!

Free Online Phd Programs for International Students

Online platform is a great way to study for remote students all over the world. So many reasons why international students might want to pursue a PhD online. Perhaps they have family obligations that make it difficult to travel, or maybe they simply prefer the flexibility and convenience of online learning. Whatever the reason, there are now more options than ever for earning a PhD entirely online.

In today’s Blog post, we will take a look at some of the best free online PhD programs for international students. Most traditional universities offer at least some degree programs that can be completed online. However, not all of these schools offer full doctoral programs in an online format. The schools on this list are all accredited and recognized institutions that offer high-quality PhD programs that can be completed entirely online. 

1. Walden University: Walden offers over 50 different specialisations within its online PhD program, making it one of the most comprehensive options out there. All courses are taught by expert faculty members, and students have the option to complete their degree. There is also ample support available for students, with 24/7 technical assistance and career services available. International students should note that Walden is authorised to enrol non-immigrant students in distance learning programs by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP). 

2 . Liberty University: Liberty University’s Online Doctoral Programs are designed for working professionals who need flexible scheduling options. Courses are delivered through an asynchronous format, meaning that students can log in and complete coursework on their own schedule. The average completion time for Liberty’s online PhD programs is just four years, making it one of the quickest options out there. Additionally, Liberty offers numerous scholarships and financial aid opportunities specifically for international students enrolled in its distance learning programs. 

3 .Capella University: Capella University is another great option for international students looking to earn an accredited PhD online. Its FlexPath format allows students to move through courses at their own pace, which means that you could potentially finish your degree faster than you would at a traditional university (although there is no set time limit).

Easiest Country to Get PhD Admission

It is not easy to definitively answer this question as each country has different requirements for PhD admission. However, some countries may be easier to get into than others. For example, the United States generally requires a higher GPA for admission into a PhD program than other countries. Additionally, the United States may also require standardized test scores (such as the GRE) and letters of recommendation. Other countries may have different or less stringent requirements. Therefore, it is important to research the specific requirements for PhD programs in the country of interest.

Europe has a number of free PhD programs for international students. These programs are typically funded by the European Union. They also offer a ton of benefits to those who participate. In most cases, these programs will cover the cost of tuition, living expenses, and travel costs associated with attending the program. Additionally, many of these programs offer a stipend to help you

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European Education Area

How to apply for doctoral studies in europe.

Find out how to apply for doctoral studies, including a PhD, in Europe.

Getting started

In Europe, every university sets its own application criteria for doctoral studies. 

To successfully enter the world of research, it´s very important to be proactive and start your preparation early. 

The enrollment procedures take time. Prepare early, check entry requirements and collect your documents. 

Choose your topic

Choose your research topic well before starting your studies. 

Find out which university or programme meets your research interests and your academic background.

Find a supervisor

Finding a supervisor before applying could be either compulsory or advisable and it is usually the applicant’s responsibility. 

Check the research teams in the university and look at the publications written by your potential supervisor, as well as their research projects and supervised dissertations to ensure that his or her research areas match your plans.

Check language requirements

Examine the language skills needed for enrollment. It might be necessary to take a test or present internationally validated test results. 

Recognition of qualifications

Find out what documents need to be translated before applying and which ones may need ENIC-NARIC evaluation. 

Some documents might need to be certified by a notary, with an apostille attached.

Prepare your documents

The required documents vary. Usually, you need to prepare the following:

  • official copy of the previous diploma(s)
  • curriculum vitae (CV)
  • research proposal for your PhD
  • motivation letter
  • references and/or recommendation letters

Find a position and funding

EURAXESS is a European Commission portal providing information on research positions and funding to help researchers come to Europe to study, work in another European country and more.

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We are happy to see that your experience was positive. Don't forget to share the pages you like with your friends and colleagues.

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Countries with Free College 2024

The monetary cost of attending a modern college, university, or other institute of higher learning can often be prohibitively high. Tuition fees in the United States , for example, averaged $10,000-$38,000 per year (US$) in 2021-22, with many private universities exceeding $50,000. Housing and living expenses add to that total. Grants and scholarships can help offset tuition costs, but typically fall short. As a result, many students—particularly minorities, who earn a disproportionately low income in many countries—cannot afford to attend college. Those students who do attend must often take out massive student loans, saddling themselves with significant debt that can take decades to repay.

To address these concerns, a number of countries have made college/university tuition free for their citizens. In these systems, higher education is available to most students at little to no cost (often requiring only a small administrative fee) regardless of limiting factors such as income level or social status. Most of these countries are developed nations and many are democratic socialist states in which the government also provides other essential services such as universal or single payer health care.

Countries that offer free college/university to international students

A number of countries further extend the offer of free (or minimal cost) tuition to international students as well. This enables students from the United States and other countries with high college tuition costs to study abroad while also obtaining their education with minimal cost. However, it should be noted that classes in many countries are taught in that country's native language—universities in Greece , for instance, teach most classes in Greek rather than English—which could introduce a language barrier. Also, most of these countries are European, and may require extra fees from students from outside the European Union (EU) and/or European Economic Area (EEA). A full list of countries that offer free tuition to nationals and/or internationals can be seen below.

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Which countries have free college?

Frequently asked questions.

  • 6 European Countries With Free College Tuition - Investopedia
  • Which Countries Provide Free Education at a University Level? - The Edvocate
  • Free Education - Wiki
  • Where Can You Study Abroad for Free? - Top Universities
  • 10 European countries with free or virtually free college tuition - Edmit
  • 10 Countries with Virtually Free College Tuition -Juno
  • 9 Countries Where American Students Can Study Free or Affordable Degrees - Masters Portal

Which countries have the most doctoral graduates?

Students throw their hats after the graduation ceremony at the Hamburg School of Business Administration in Hamburg, September 26, 2012.

At graduation ceremonies graduates celebrate by throwing their hats into the air. Image:  REUTERS/Fabian Bimmer

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countries with free phd

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Stay up to date:.

Do you hold a doctorate? If the answer is yes, you’re among a small but increasing proportion of adults to have earned the highest degree awarded in academia.

Just 1.1% of 25- to 64-year-olds held a doctoral degree on average across OECD countries in 2018, according to the organisation’s Education at a Glance 2019 report.

Although, as the chart below shows, the share of the population with a doctoral degree varies significantly across OECD countries, from almost 4% in Slovenia to 0.1% in Indonesia.

countries with free phd

Growing pool of doctoral candidates

When it comes to sheer numbers, the United States has the most doctoral graduates by far (71,000 in 2017), though it is ranked fourth in per capita terms. Germany and the United Kingdom are next with around 28,000 each.

Have you read?

How can we stem the tide of women graduates leaving science, if the master’s degree is the new bachelor’s, is the doctorate now the new master's, these are the most educated countries in the world.

Overall the number of doctorate holders is on the rise, growing by about 8% across OECD countries between 2013 and 2017, and in particular in Mexico, Spain and the United States.

If the current pace of growth continues then 2.3% of today’s young adults living in OECD countries will go on to study at doctoral level in their lifetime, the report says.

This is good news not only for doctoral graduates – who can expect relatively high employment rates and earnings in most countries, especially if they enter the private sector – but also for entire economies.

By advancing knowledge and research across academia and industry, doctoral students and doctorate holders can help make economies more innovative.

No wonder then that some countries try to attract more doctoral candidates with incentives such as charging lower fees (Australia, Italy and Switzerland) and recognizing them as employees rather than students (Norway and Switzerland).

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Student.com

Where To Study For Free As A Postgraduate Student

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Rather than paying costly fees to get a postgraduate degree, consider studying in a country where the cost is little to nothing.

If you’re thinking about doing a postgraduate degree, you should certainly think about studying abroad. Lots of countries around the world have very low tuition fees, and many won’t charge you anything at all! Read on to find out our top picks – many also have a low cost of living.

study for free postgraduate

Not just the home of Ikea, Sweden is one of the world’s most forward-thinking countries when it comes to offering accessible education. Although it is among the most expensive countries in the European Union, the opposite is true when attending university in Sweden. Citizens of the European Union (EU), the European Economic Area (EEA) or Switzerland can take advantage of completely free tuition, but some fees have been introduced for non-EU students. Sweden has 53 universities and colleges to choose from, although Lund University is the country’s highest-rated institution at number 70 in the world rankings for 2016 .

As of February 2016, the cost for non-EU, EEA or Swiss students to apply to study in Sweden is SEK900 ($110). Tuition fees range from SEK80,000 ($9,800) to SEK 140,000 ($17,200) per academic year. You’ll also need at least SEK8,000 ($1,000) per month to cover living expenses. That said, the cost of tuition is still cheaper than in many other countries. Many of the postgraduate courses are taught completely in English which takes away the difficulty of learning Swedish for most students.

postgraduate study for free

With vast frozen forests in winter, midnight daytime saunas in the summer and cutting-edge urban zones, Finland certainly has heaps of character.

In 2012, Finland was found to have the best education system in the world according to the Economist Intelligence Unit for Pearson. Postgraduates from any country can currently study for free in Finland, which is attracting more and more international students. The country has an annual budget of €11.1billion, which helps cover the free tuition fees on offer. Around 6,000 foreign students are studying for a full degree in Finland at any one time and over 330 English language master’s courses are taught there.

From autumn 2017, however, Finland will be introducing tuition fees to non-EU/EEA master’s students studying a course in English. Doctorate level studies or programmes taught in Finnish or Swedish will remain free for all. Each university will define their own tuition fees, but scholarship schemes will be offered to non-EU students. The minimum annual tuition fee is set at €1,500 by legislation but the eventual amount is expected to be much higher than this. For example, the University of Helsinki has stated that annual fees will range from €10,000-€25,000 . The cost of living in Finland must also be considered, with students recommended to budget €700-€900 per month.

study abroad for free postgraduate

Full of cosmopolitan, student-friendly cities bursting with culture, history and nightlife, Germany provides a fantastic university experience for international students.

Germany abolished tuition fees for undergraduates at public universities in 2014 in order to make education accessible to everyone that chooses to study there. While there are still fees for postgraduate study, the typical cost is far less than elsewhere in the world. The good news is that fees for international students are the same as for domestic students, regardless of where you are from. If you’ve studied a bachelor’s degree in Germany already and go on to study a consecutive master’s programme, tuition will usually be free. If you are doing non-consecutive postgraduate studies and studied outside of Germany, it can cost more than €10,000 per semester.

Brush up on your German before applying, though, as most courses are taught in the native tongue. There is a wide range of funding and scholarship schemes on offer for postgraduate students studying in Germany, some of which are needs-based. Everyone must pay basic administration costs each semester of around €40 to €70.

Germany offers a huge 900 English language degrees at undergraduate and postgraduate level. Living costs are the same as in other western European countries (although definitely lower than Scandinavia). Students will require at least €670 per month to cover accommodation, food and other expenses.

Student.com offers student accommodation in Germany .

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Offering an exceptional quality of living, a clean environment and top-notch culture, Denmark is a great choice for students who appreciate a green approach to life. If you’re interested in studying in there, check out our options for student accommodation in Denmark .

Higher education in Denmark is free for all students from the EU, EEA and Switzerland. For everyone else, tuition fees for postgraduate courses range from €6,000-€16,000 annually. Non-EU/EEA or Swiss students must also apply for a residence permit before they are able to commence their studies. Denmark offers a good range of English-taught degrees and is among the top countries in the world for research and development expenditure, meaning it is a great place to study for a PhD. There are a range of financing and scholarship options available to international PhD students.

The cost of living in Denmark is higher than in much of the rest of Europe. It’s advisable to budget €750-€900 per month for accommodation, food and other expenses. If you’re based in the capital  Copenhagen this can increase up to €1,200.

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To see the northern lights for yourself and experience the great Scandinavian outdoors, there’s nowhere like Norway for getting close to nature. The cities are pretty exciting too with growing coffee culture and music scenes.

Although there may be a language barrier to overcome to study in Norway, there are no tuition fees for students, regardless of your country of origin, so everyone can study for free. English language-taught courses are fairly common at postgraduate level; otherwise you will have to prove your proficiency in Norwegian in order to be accepted to a course. There is also  financial support available which can help students towards paying their living costs in this pricey Scandinavian country.

There is a semester fee of about 500 NOK (€66) which every student is required to pay, but this will enable you to take advantage of a range of discounts.

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One of the most historically important countries in Europe, Greece is also well-known for its ancient intellectual heritage. As well as offering a huge number of beautiful beaches and islands, Greece is one of the cheapest places to live in the EU.

The Greek Constitution states that higher education should be provided free of charge, yet there are sometimes fees for postgraduate degree courses at both public and private universities. Generally, non-EU students will pay about €1,500-€3,500 per year in tuition fees which includes the cost of all textbooks. Master’s and PhDs in classics and archaeology are particularly popular in Greece. Courses are taught in either Greek or English; language requirements will vary at each educational institution although there has been a recent push towards internationalisation and programmes taught entirely in English. EU nationals do not need a visa to study in Greece but non-EU students will require a student residence permit.

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Offering a rich and exciting cultural environment, not to mention amazing food, Taiwan is a fascinating place to get your postgraduate degree. 

Taiwan is increasing the number of degrees taught in English and offers a series of government-run scholarship programmes. The country is particularly strong in the fields of engineering and technology, as well as social sciences. Although Taiwan has a high number of programmes taught in the English language, one major draw for international students is the opportunity to learn Mandarin Chinese.

Both EU and non-EU students will need to apply for a visa before arrival in Taiwan; however, the process is straightforward and inexpensive. Standard tuition fees for postgraduate students range from $2,800-$6,000 per year, so although not free the cost can be much cheaper than in your home country. Taiwan’s International Cooperation and Development Fund provides the International Higher Education Scholarship Program which funds international students through their studies. Students from overseas can expect a good quality of living in affordable Taiwan, as food is also cheap.

8. Argentina

study for free postgraduate

Argentina is rich in natural beauty, and has world-class food along with South American culture with a European twist.

Most public universities in Argentina offer free education for international graduate students, while others charge low tuition fees. To study at a private institution, you can expect to pay from $1,500-$4,500 for tuition each year. All international students will require a visa to study in Argentina which is usually obtained in-country after entering on a tourist visa.

The majority of students are based in the capital Buenos Aires, which was ranked the 32nd best student city in the world by QS in 2016. Argentina attracts around 90,000 international students each year, mostly drawn by the low tuition fees and cost of living. Nearly all courses at public universities will be taught in Spanish so fluency in the language is essential. Public transport is very cheap, while a meal out will cost around $10.

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Europe’s most romantic destination is also a haven for international students who want to experience sophisticated culture, incredible food and a country rich in history. Paris has topped the world rankings for being the best student city several years in a row. If you’re interested in studying in the French capital, check out our options for student accommodation in Paris .

Although many of the postgraduate courses on offer in France require you to speak fluent French, there are a growing number of English language programs to entice international students. In fact, one out of every three doctoral degrees in France is awarded to a foreign student. While private universities are at liberty to charge high tuition fees, many public university master’s courses will set you back a mere €260 per year and €400 for a PhD. 

Living costs in France can be high, especially in the capital of Paris. The cost of living in Paris will cost around $10,500 per year. If you’re looking for cheaper living costs or just have your eye on one of France’s many other lovely cities, check out what Student.com offers for people looking for student accommodation in France.

10. Austria

study for free postgraduate

Austria is recognised for its cultural significance with music, theatre and art playing a big part of the country’s heritage.

The majority of postgraduate courses in Austria are taught in German, so language skills are a must for international students, although English language courses are becoming more and more common. EU/EEA postgraduate students attending public universities in Austria can study for free as they are exempt from paying any tuition fees. For non-EU/EEA students there is a fee of €726.72 per semester of study. Private universities, universities of applied science and colleges of teacher education will generally charge fees to everyone and these vary from institution to institution.

Living costs in Austria can actually be cheaper for students than in neighbouring EU countries. Food and public transport are also very affordable. Student.com offers student accommodation in Austria .

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COMMENTS

  1. PhD Study, for Free?

    Austria charges no PhD fees at public research universities. However, this condition only applies to EU and EEA students who finish their doctorates on time (extra semesters cost €363.36 each). International students pay fees throughout their degrees, but the maximum cost is capped by the Austrian Government at a fairly low €726.72 per semester.. EU and EEA students do pay fees to study at ...

  2. The Best Free PhD Programs. Fully funded PhD programs

    Countries with a free PhD / fully funded PhD. Sometimes doing a free PhD means going abroad and doing your PhD in another country. Personally, I travelled to Australia to do my PhD for the adventure and lifestyle. I was able to get a fully funded placement and international student fee waiver for three years to finish my degree.

  3. 20 Countries Offering Affordable Doctoral Degrees or No-Cost PhDs

    List of Countries Offering Affordable Doctoral Degrees or No-cost PhDs. There are a few free PhD programs in Europe; however, many count countries like Germany, Norway and Sweden are among the best for affordable and practically free Doctorate degrees. Let us take a look at a list of countries offering affordable or no-cost PhD degrees. Germany

  4. 5 Countries That Offer Free or Very Cheap PhD Programmes

    France. France, which has four universities ranked among the top 100 by QS, is another nation that makes it to our list of 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programmes. French institutions demand comparatively little tuition. A typical annual cost at a public university, for instance, is around 380 euros (INR 31k at the time of ...

  5. These 7 countries offer higher education for free

    Here are seven countries where students can pursue higher education for free. Sweden does not charge tuition for both public and private colleges. Students at Stockholm University. Image: JONATHAN NACKSTRAND/AFP/Getty Images. The percentage of young adults who will attend university: 68%.

  6. 8 Countries To Run Your PhD Program For Free Or At A Low Cost

    In conclusion, pursuing a PhD can be a challenging but rewarding journey. The cost of tuition can be a major obstacle for many students, but there are several countries that offer low-cost or even free PhD programs to international students. Germany, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Belgium, Austria, and the Czech Republic are among the top ...

  7. The PhD Hunt: 5 Countries With Free Or Budget-Friendly Doctoral

    Oh, Germany, the land of bratwurst, beer, and free (or very cheap) PhD programs!Just like a well-orchestrated symphony, Germany harmonises its love for education with affordable opportunities for doctoral studies.Imagine yourself strolling through the picturesque streets of Munich, soaking in the rich history while pursuing your PhD at the University of Munich.

  8. PhD Study in Norway

    Norwegian visas. PhD students from EU / EEA / Switzerland will not need a visa to travel to Norway; other international students will require a visa to enter the country. In Norway, visas are only valid for a period of up to 90 days. Instead, you will require a student residence permit, health insurance and a Norwegian identity number.

  9. Where can you study abroad for free?

    Students who speak Czech are able to study abroad for free in the Czech Republic at any public university. Students who wish to study in English can also study fairly cheaply, at around €4,000-12,000 (~US$4,425-13,275) per year. Living costs are more affordable than in many countries in western Europe, at around US$9,000 per year.

  10. PhD Study in Europe

    PhD study within the European Higher Education Area. The European Higher Education Area (EHEA) is a network of 49 countries that share a common system for university degrees. It is made up of all 27 EU members, plus the UK, as well as other countries from elsewhere in Europe and Eurasia.

  11. International PhD Studies by Country PhDportal.com

    The duration of a PhD degree differs per country and institution. Sometimes your own research is accompanied by work for the department such as giving seminars or small group teaching. ... choice for all internationals and especially for EU/EEA students who can study at local public universities for free. The beautiful Nordic country has one of ...

  12. 5 cheapest countries to study a PhD programme

    Finland. Finland is another Nordic country which tops our list of cheapest countries to study a PhD for international students. Like Norway and Sweden, pursuing a PhD is completely free in Finland, even for non-citizens. Finland is home to two top 150 universities, according to QS. This includes the University of Helsinki and Aalto University ...

  13. Countries Around the World Where Higher Education is Free

    Brazil is one country in South America that heavily funds its higher education programs. Established in the Brazilian constitution, tuition is free for all students regardless of national origin at public universities, this includes Master's and PhD programs. Brazil has over 2,000 private universities and about 300 public universities.

  14. Free PhD Program in Europe for international students -cheapest programs

    Many Countries that offer free PhD programs for international students. Some of the most popular ones include Finland, Germany, Norway, and Sweden. Finland is one of the top-notch of our list of top 10 countries that also offer affordable or free PhD programs. These programs are usually fully funded, meaning that you will not have to pay any ...

  15. Countries with Free Education For International Students (2024)

    Research Highlights: Countries, including Austria, the Republic of Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Malta, Norway, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Sweden, offer free education for certain nationalities and/or certain degrees. In terms of living costs for students, Erudera separates countries into two different categories: cheap-to-affordable ...

  16. How to apply for doctoral studies in Europe

    Getting started. In Europe, every university sets its own application criteria for doctoral studies. To successfully enter the world of research, it´s very important to be proactive and start your preparation early. The enrollment procedures take time. Prepare early, check entry requirements and collect your documents.

  17. Countries with Free College 2024

    The monetary cost of attending a modern college, university, or other institute of higher learning can often be prohibitively high. Tuition fees in the United States, for example, averaged $10,000-$38,000 per year (US$) in 2021-22, with many private universities exceeding $50,000. Housing and living expenses add to that total.

  18. PhD Study Abroad

    Find out what it's like to study a PhD in Australia, including advice on visas, applications & scholarships. A culture of innovation and creativity makes Sweden a popular choice for international PhD students. Our guide covers universities, doctoral programmes, fees, funding and visas. Holland and the Netherlands are a welcoming destination for ...

  19. Best Free Online Ph.D. Programs of 2024

    Fellows receive a total stipend of $42,000. CAPCSD Ph.D. Scholarships: Every year, the Council of Academic Programs in Communication Sciences and Disorders awards $20,000 to students enrolled in a Ph.D. program for communication sciences and disorders. Applicants must submit a curriculum vitae, a summary of their research dissertation plan, and ...

  20. Which countries have the most doctoral graduates?

    Just 1.1% of 25- to 64-year-olds held a doctoral degree on average across OECD countries in 2018, according to the organisation's Education at a Glance 2019report. Although, as the chart below shows, the share of the population with a doctoral degree varies significantly across OECD countries, from almost 4% in Slovenia to 0.1% in Indonesia.

  21. Find 15000+ PhD programmes and postgraduate doctorate studies Worldwide

    Sweden is a very ambitious, eco-friendly, and visionary country. For example, by 2040, it aims to produce all its energy from renewable sources. Universities play an important role in achieving development goals, thanks to their world-class research facilities. If you're from the EU/EEA, you can study at public universities for free.

  22. Where To Get Free Postgraduate Degrees

    Postgraduates from any country can currently study for free in Finland, which is attracting more and more international students. The country has an annual budget of €11.1billion, which helps cover the free tuition fees on offer. ... There are a range of financing and scholarship options available to international PhD students.

  23. 15 Countries Where You Can Get Free (or Low-Cost) Education

    Find out which countries in the world offer free or low-cost education, including Germany, Norway and Brazil. ... However, PhD programs are free for all students, regardless their citizenship. If you've already completed a master's degree and are looking to further your education without collecting debt, Finland is a great option! ...

  24. Where To Earn A Ph.D. In Data Science Online In 2024

    Per-credit tuition rates for the programs in our guide ranged from $442 to $950. A 60-credit degree from NU totals about $26,500, while the 66-credit option at Capitol Tech costs more than $62,000 ...