industrial safety essay in telugu language

The Importance of Telugu Safety Posters in Promoting Workplace Safety

Table of Contents

Introduction

Imagine a scenario where you walk into a workplace or public space and see safety posters written in a language you don’t understand. Frustrating, isn’t it? This is a common experience for individuals who speak Telugu, a language predominantly spoken in the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Telugu safety posters play a crucial role in ensuring the well-being of Telugu-speaking individuals, but their effectiveness is often compromised due to the language barrier.

In this blog post, we will delve into the world of Telugu safety posters and explore their importance, challenges, and solutions. Whether you are an employer, a safety professional, or someone interested in promoting workplace safety, this article will provide valuable insights into the world of Telugu safety posters and how they can make a difference.

Why Telugu Safety Posters Matter

Telugu safety posters serve as a vital communication tool to convey essential safety information to Telugu-speaking individuals. They play a crucial role in raising awareness about potential hazards, safe practices, and emergency procedures. By providing information in a language that people understand, these posters ensure that safety messages are effectively communicated, reducing the risk of accidents and injuries.

The Challenge of Language Barrier

One of the primary challenges faced by Telugu-speaking individuals is the language barrier. Many safety posters are created in languages such as English or Hindi, which may not be understood by everyone. This poses a significant risk as individuals may not be aware of the safety protocols or understand the potential hazards in their environment.

The Solution: Telugu Safety Posters

The solution lies in creating Telugu safety posters that effectively convey safety messages to Telugu-speaking individuals. By using Telugu language and culturally relevant visuals, these posters can bridge the language gap and ensure that important safety information reaches the intended audience.

Tutorial of Telugu Safety Posters

Creating Telugu safety posters doesn’t have to be a daunting task. Here’s a step-by-step tutorial to help you design effective Telugu safety posters:

Step 1: Identify the target audience

Before creating a Telugu safety poster, it’s essential to understand the target audience. Consider the demographics, language proficiency, and cultural nuances of the audience to create a poster that resonates with them.

Step 2: Choose relevant safety topics

Select safety topics that are relevant to the target audience. Common topics include fire safety, electrical safety, personal protective equipment (PPE), and workplace ergonomics. Research and identify the specific safety concerns faced by the audience to tailor the content accordingly.

Step 3: Create clear and concise content

Ensure that the content on the Telugu safety poster is clear, concise, and easy to understand. Use simple language and avoid jargon. Emphasize key points using bold text or icons to catch the reader’s attention.

Step 4: Use culturally relevant visuals

Include visuals that resonate with the target audience’s culture and context. For example, if creating a safety poster for a construction site, use images of workers wearing safety helmets and harnesses. This helps in creating a connection and making the message more relatable.

Step 5: Test and revise

Once the Telugu safety poster is created, test it with individuals from the target audience to ensure its effectiveness. Gather feedback and make necessary revisions to improve the clarity and impact of the poster.

Tips for Creating Effective Telugu Safety Posters

Creating effective Telugu safety posters requires attention to detail and understanding of the target audience. Here are some tips to ensure your Telugu safety posters are impactful and resonate with the audience:

1. Use simple and clear language

Simplify complex safety information into easy-to-understand language. Avoid technical jargon and use words that are commonly used by the audience.

2. Include visuals and icons

Visuals and icons can convey messages quickly and effectively. Use culturally relevant visuals to make the message relatable and memorable.

3. Highlight key points

Emphasize important safety instructions or warnings using bold text or icons. This helps in drawing attention to critical information.

4. Keep it concise

Telugu safety posters should be concise and to the point. Avoid lengthy paragraphs or unnecessary information that may overwhelm the reader.

Facts About Telugu Safety Posters

– Telugu is the third most spoken language in India, with over 80 million native speakers. – The majority of Telugu speakers reside in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. – Telugu safety posters can play a crucial role in preventing accidents and injuries in various industries, including construction, manufacturing, and healthcare. – By using Telugu safety posters, organizations can demonstrate their commitment to inclusivity and employee well-being.

Question and Answer of Telugu Safety Posters

Q: how can telugu safety posters improve workplace safety.

A: Telugu safety posters ensure that safety information reaches Telugu-speaking individuals, reducing the risk of accidents and injuries. They bridge the language gap and create awareness about potential hazards and safe practices.

Q: Are Telugu safety posters only relevant in India?

A: While Telugu safety posters are primarily used in India, they can be applicable in any context where Telugu-speaking individuals are present. This includes communities and workplaces outside of India with a significant Telugu-speaking population.

Q: Can I translate existing safety posters into Telugu?

A: Translating existing safety posters into Telugu is a good starting point. However, it is essential to ensure that the translated content is culturally relevant and effectively conveys the intended safety message.

Q: How often should Telugu safety posters be updated?

A: Telugu safety posters should be regularly reviewed and updated to align with changing safety regulations, industry best practices, and specific workplace hazards. Regular updates ensure that the information remains relevant and up-to-date.

Conclusion of Telugu Safety Posters

Telugu safety posters are a powerful tool in promoting workplace safety and ensuring the well-being of Telugu-speaking individuals. By addressing the language barrier and effectively communicating safety messages, these posters play a crucial role in preventing accidents and injuries.

Creating Telugu safety posters involves understanding the target audience, selecting relevant topics, creating clear content, using culturally relevant visuals, and testing the effectiveness of the posters. By following these guidelines and incorporating best practices, organizations can create impactful Telugu safety posters and contribute to a safer work environment for all.

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Essay on Industrial Safety

industrial safety essay in telugu language

After reading this essay you will learn about:- 1. Introduction to Industrial Safety 2. Losses Due to Accidents in Industries 3. Causes of Accidents in Industries 4. Factors Responsible for Accidents in Industries 5. Measures for Preventing Accidents in Industries

Essay # 1. Introduction to Industrial Safety :

Safety is very important aspect for any industry as an accident free work environment boosts the morale of the team members working in any hazardous situations. Recognising these facts industries involving various hazards and risks industries prepare their own safety policy, safety manual and have a separate department/section for safety so as to create proper awareness and provide the know-how-about the safety.

Adherence to the useful information, rules, and mandatory requirements governing the safety and guidelines will help prevent occupational injuries and accidents which constitute an unavoidable and needless waste of human and material resources.

Safety means continuing and healthful living without injury. Safety is freedom from harm or the danger of harm. The word safety also refers to the precautions people take to prevent accidents, harm, danger, damage, loss and pollution. Safety also deals with improvement in working conditions for better health. Management is responsible to provide safe working condition and individual’s safety.

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All undesired events in a workplace which can give rise to death, ill health, injury, damage or other loss need to be thoroughly investigated, people are trained to safeguard against them, and need to be eliminated. Similarly, all hazards, i.e., source/situation capable of injury or ill health, damage too properly or workplace environment etc., should be identified and action plan drawn for safeguard against them.

It is not only sufficient to care of safety but other two inter-related aspects, viz., health (well-being of employees) and environment are also given equal importance and considerations. All these three elements i.e., safety, health and environment (also known as SHE) are inter-related and affect each other. For instance, if health of employee is not given due regards, it may lead to accidents.

If industry pollutes the environment around work place, it will affect health of employees which may ultimately affect production. It is only if health and environment are in control than safety can be ensured. Each industry, therefore, has certain obligations towards keeping good environment and also towards health of people.

Occupational health hazards means:

1. Conditions that cause legally compensable illness,

2. Any conditions in the workplace that impair the health of employees enough to make them lose time from work or to work at less than full efficiency.

Various health hazards that may cause sickness, impaired health or significant discomfort or inefficient in workplace are:

(a) Physical hazards like noise, vibration, thermal stress; radiations, ill lighting.

(b) Chemical hazards like dust, fumes, fibres, gases,

(d) Ergonomics hazards,

(e) Mechanical hazards, and

(f) Psychological hazards.

For works which by their very nature expose workers to hazards, appropriate preventing measures should be taken to avoid any danger to the safety and health of workers, the preventive measures should place emphasis on the need to eliminate or reduce the hazard at the source.

Essay # 2. Losses Due to Accidents in Industries :

Now-a-days, serious attention is being paid in this matter, because now it has been clearly understood that these accidents cause heavy losses. In these losses, some are direct losses and are some indirect losses.

Direct Losses:

These are the losses to the employer, which he pays to the worker for compensation. Employer also pays for medical expenses incurred on the worker. This type of losses can be measured in terms of money.

Indirect Losses:

These indirect losses arise from the following sources:

1. Loss of time of the injured person.

2. Loss of time of his fellow workers, who stop work at the time of accident to help him or to show sympathy or for curiosity.

3. Loss of time of supervisors;

(a) In assisting injured worker;

(b) In investigation and preparing a report of accident;

(d) In selecting and training the new worker to fill the vacancy if accident causes death of the worker.

4. Loss due to damage caused to machines.

5. Loss due to reduction in the efficiency of the worker when he returns after recovery.

6. Loss due to the reduction in the efficiency of other workers due to fall in their morale.

7. Losses to the injured worker.

Injured worker suffers the following losses:

(a) Loss to his income.

(b) Loss due to medical expenditure,

Essay # 3. Causes of Accidents in Industries :

Majority of industrial accidents are due to transmission machinery (gears, belts, pulleys, couplings, shafting etc.); cutters, tools and clutch of cutting machines etc.

To minimise the accidents, it is necessary to know about the cause of accidents.

General causes for accidents are given below:

1. Accidents due to dangerous machines:

These accidents occur from boilers, pressure vessels, prime movers, transmission system etc.

2. Unsafe physical condition:

It includes improper guards, improper illumination, improper ventilation, unsafe clothing’s.

3. Moving objects:

Sometimes moving object or falling object causes accidents.

4. Personal factors:

Sometimes accidents occur due to some personal factors like lack of knowledge, physical weakness.

5. Unsafe acts:

It is violence of commonly accepted safe procedure.

These include:

(i) working at unsafe speed,

(ii) loading machines beyond capacity

(iii) not using safety devices, and

(iv) adopting unsafe procedure.

6. Electrical causes:

Some of the important causes are:

(a) Do not providing proper protecting devices.

(b) Not obeying proper instructions and not following safety precautions.

7. Exposure to harmful substances:

Injuries due to accidents are also caused due to exposure to harmful substances, like toxic gases, fumes, dust, vapour mist and aerosols.

Types of Industrial Accidents :

Industrial accidents may be divided in two general classes:

(a) Machinery Accidents:

These accidents are caused by inadequate safeguards of machines.

(b) Non-Machinery Accidents:

These accidents are caused due to personal reasons such as age, physical weakness, inexperience and carelessness or from the plant conditions such as poor ventilation and illumination etc.

Machinery accidents can be reduced by providing safety guards on belts, gears etc.

Essay # 4. Factors Responsible for Accidents in Industries :

It has been seen that accidents are more frequent with younger persons.

(ii) Experience:

Rate of accidents for more experienced workers is less than those of less experienced workers.

(iii) Physical Condition:

Experiments have shown that minor illness like sore throat, headache etc. is responsible for accidents to a large extent. These small frequent illnesses are responsible for lowering general health.

(iv) Fatigue:

It has been seen that suitably arranged rest pauses reduce the number of accidents to a large extent. As these reduce the fatigue, therefore accidents which occur due to excess fatigue are reduced to a large extent.

Experiments have shown that when only one lunch-break is provided then accidents tend to increase with each successive hour of work in the morning and reaching a maximum approximately at 11 A.M., then reduces in the noon.

Number of accidents again starts rising, reaching maximum value towards the later part of the afternoon but a slight drop in the last hour (probably it occurs due to the fact that in this hour speed of work decreases and worker feels relaxed mentally that shortly after he will be free).

(v) Rate of Production:

This factor should also be considered while considering the cause of accidents. The study in this aspect shows that number of accidents increases with the increase in production but the proportion of accidents tends to decrease with the increasing production. That the rate of change in accidents per man-hour is less than the rate of change in production per man-hour.

(vi) Atmospheric Conditions:

Study has shown that accidents are found to be minimum at a temperature of 67.5°F (nearly 20°C). At higher temperatures, rate of accidents increases and after 24°C rate of accidents increases considerably.

(vii) Illumination:

Illumination also affects the accident liability. Dim illumination raises accident frequency. In day light, accidents frequency is less as compared to artificial illumination.

Working Conditions affecting Health :

Working conditions also affect the work. When a worker is allowed to work in good working conditions then his efficiency increases a lot.

Bad environment or working condition may ultimately leads to:

(i) Physiological Fatigue;

(ii) Mental Fatigue i.e., feeling of boredom; and

(iii) Decreased efficiency resulting in reduced output. In earlier days, no attention was paid on the working conditions like illumination, humidity, air ventilation, temperature etc. But its importance is now being realised.

(i) Mental Environment:

Good working conditions produce a good effect on the workers’ psychology in addition to greater efficiency. In such conditions, worker will always be ready to offer his services and co-operation. It is necessary for the success of an industry that workers should have good co-ordination.

A worker working in an atmosphere of badly ventilated and hot conditions will feel discomfort and fatigue. His efficiency will decrease and he will not be able to take interest in the work.

Proper ventilation takes away the heat of human body, furnaces, boiler and other equipment thus reducing the effect of heat to some extent. Proper ventilation also removes dampness.

Arrangement of air fans in a systematic way also helps to achieve this object. Sometimes, air fans placed in wrong direction send air through furnace, hot parts of machines, etc. Thus transmitting the heat to the workers which they would have not received otherwise.

(ii) Illumination:

Poor illumination reduces the speed of work and results in strain on eyes and causes more accidents. Light should come from the right direction and of desired illumination.

In artificial light, glare is most common defect; it is harmful to the eyes. It also produces strain and headache. Spoilage of work also increases due to glare.

(iii) Hours of Work:

Working hours should be distributed uniformly over the week. A worker should get atleast one weekly holiday so that he can enjoy on that day, and feelings of fatigue and boredom from his mind are removed, and thus he may return on duty as fresh in next week.

Rest pauses also reduce mental fatigue of the worker and hence they should be properly distributed, i.e., at least 5 minutes break in one working hour and one lunch break should be allowed. Duration of rest may vary slightly depending upon the nature of work and working conditions.

(iv) Noise and Vibrations:

Too much noise and vibrations produce mental fatigue and reduce the efficiency of the worker. Although noise cannot be stopped totally for a running machinery but can be reduced by enclosing the source of noise, use of baffles and sound proof materials etc.

Its reduction is very necessary because it is very difficult to concentrate on the work in too much noise. Sometimes too much noise also adversely affects the hearing capacity of the workers. Noise and vibrations can also be controlled to some extent by proper maintenance, checking, lubrication, proper functions etc.

(v) Plant and Shop Layout:

Systematic layout is very helpful for reducing accidents, movement of the products etc. If the shop layout is such that it looks pleasant then worker will take more interest in his work. The layout should be such that material handling becomes economical and safe, and overcrowding is reduced.

Passage for movement should be quite safe and space should be sufficient enough. It should be planned in such a way that every worker gets sufficient natural light in proper direction.

A well designed factory looks pleasing where worker feels proud in working and take more interest in his work. Therefore, factory should be kept clean, doors and windows should be properly coloured and walls should be white-washed so that atmosphere in the factory looks cheerful.

Essay # 5. Measures for Preventing Accidents in Industries:

To prevent the accidents, there is a need for consistent implementation of safety measures.

Some of the important safety measures helpful for preventing accidents are:

2. Safe Material Handling:

(a) Hoists, Cranes, Lifts etc. must be of sound construction. They must be tested periodically and well maintained.

(b) Avoid fatigue of workers, use handling devices where possible.

4. Safe Activities in the Organisation:

Each organisation has some peculiarities. On the basis of working methods, its process, and other conditions accident prone activities, and places etc. identified: Past records also help in identification of such activities or areas. All out efforts must be made to reduce chances of accidents in these accident prone areas or activities.

6. General Measures:

i. Safety. By providing proper safeguards to the machines, accidents can be prevented. Some guards are built into a permanent casing, while some are attached afterwards.

ii. Fencing. Machines or their parts should be fenced, if it is not possible to provide safeguards.

iii. All boilers and other pressure vessels must be kept in proper condition. Safety valves, pressure gauges and water gauges etc. must be examined thoroughly at regular intervals.

iv. Hoists, cranes and lifts etc. must be of sound construction. They must be tested periodically.

v. Physical conditions. Sufficient illumination and ventilation should be provided. Floor should be free from oiliness and should be kept clean.

vi. Safety measures include special clothing for the protection of body, such as gloves, apron, goggles, etc. Loose clothing may be a source of danger.

vii. Repair work on marines should not be done when it is running.

viii. All the tools should be kept at their proper places.

ix. Chips should not be removed by hand.

x. Workers should be trained about correct procedures and they should be educated about safety precautions. Constant warning, publicity and play cards carrying slogans (as ‘safety-first’, Danger ‘440 volts’ etc.) are also helpful to reduce accidents.

xi. Fire hazard. To avoid the danger, inflammable materials should be kept away from general storage at a safe distance (minimum 50 ft. or 15.25 m). Fire extinguishers should be kept at suitable places.

xii. Prevention of electric accidents.

To prevent electric accidents following measures should be taken:

a. Electrical insulation should be periodically tested.

b. Use proper tools for testing and repairing.

c. Work should be done after switching the power off.

d. Use such safety equipment as insulated tools and rubber gloves etc. whenever necessary.

Essay # 6. General Precautions to Prevent Accidents in Industries :

Following are some of the common precautions which should be observed from industrial safety point of view, so as to prevent accidents:

1. Always remain alert, and in proper physical and mental condition.

2. Always wear right clothing for the jobs, wear safety glasses, gloves, footwear, hard hat etc. as per the job requirement. Do not wear ties, rings or watches etc. which can be caught by moving parts of the equipment.

3. Keep hands away from moving parts such as fan, V-belt, gears, drive shafts etc.

4. Before operation, make sure you are well conversant with the equipment and its operation.

5. Follow maintenance schedule.

6. Follow precautions suggested by the manufacturer.

7. Keep the machine and area clean.

8. Always keep a safe speed as per the working conditions and the job requirement.

9. Always use proper tools, and they should be free from grease and oil, and properly maintained.

10. Never check for leaks in a pressurised system with hand, as this may drive oil through pores under the skin.

11. Always keep guards and covers in position while operating a machine.

12. Do not perform maintenance work when machine is in operation.

13. Never put the machine on loads exceeding their capacities.

14. Machines should be carefully inspected at regular intervals.

15. Follow all the provisions laid down in various Acts.

16. Follow all the instructions as mentioned under heading ‘Preventive Measures’.

Hazard is a source or a situation with potential to cause harm in terms of human injury or ill-health, damage to property or environment or both. Hazards are identified in the performance of various activities, storage and handling of materials, and operation and maintenance of plants and equipment’s.

Hazard control is that function which is oriented towards recognizing, evaluating and working towards eliminating hazards and destructive effects found at the work-place.

Hazards may be classified as under:

1. Mechanical Hazards.

2. Electrical Hazards.

3. Chemical Hazards.

1. Mechanical Hazards:

These are responsible for the majority of the accidents in work situations, therefore every workplace and equipment should be properly examined for identifying mechanical hazards and for taking mitigating measures.

Common sources of mechanical hazards are:

(a) Unguarded or inadequately guarded moving parts or pits etc.

(b) Machine tools, hand tools, handling materials, lifting and other appliances.

(d) Improper use of tools.

2. Electrical Hazards:

These may be due to contact of body with wire, cable or rail or from stroke of lightening. The immediate effect of this is shock which may be relatively mild or severe so as to cause death (electrocution) depending upon the strength of the current and/or the path it takes passing the earth through the body. Another result is burning and the burns may be severe and deep, especially with higher voltage.

Causes of the electric hazards may be of the following types:

(a) Electric shocks may be caused by an exposed live conductor or a faulty piece of equipment.

(b) A mobile crane boom, a man carrying or climbing an aluminium ladder, or vertical metal bars etc. can come in contact with overhead power lines, electric crane rails, open-faced substation switchboards etc.

(c) Other causes may be unskilled electricians, improper, instructions, defective wiring which may cause short circuit, poor installations, misuse or overloading.

(d) Ageing and attack by foreign materials causes insulation failures which causes electrical fires or cases of electrocution.

In such cases:

(a) Switch off the current.

(b) And/or remove casualty from the contact with current using insulated material and avoid receiving shock by the person rescuing the victim.

3. Chemical Hazards:

The usage of chemicals with the resultant hazardous gases, vapours and fumes is one of the most dangerous industries.

The effects of noxious gases are:

(a) Simple asphyxiants, e.g., nitrogen gas, methane gas, carbon dioxide.

(b) Chemical osphysciants, e.g., carbon monoxide, hydrogen-sulphide, hydro-cyanic acid.

(d) Organic metallic gases, e.g., assenic hydride.

(e) Inorganic metallic gases.

Several toxic chemicals and fluids are found in industries using sulphuric acid, nitric acid, soda, chloride of lime, chloride of phosphrous, sulphur chloride, phosphene chloride of zinc, nitrous chloride, iodine, artificial fertilizers, rubber, petroleum, tar etc.

Essay # 7. Safety Education and Training :

There should be proper facilities to impart training in safety measures to the worker. This can be accomplished by safety posters, safety films, safety contests and suggestions. These are useful to increase the interest of employees in accident prevention. The purpose of this training is to induce care in the use of dangerous tools or in carrying out risky operations.

Training manager identifies the training need of every person in the organisation with long range and short range planning. Training record is maintained for every employee and training requirements are reviewed regularly.

Safety training is an important factor in managing safety in any industry. Industrial concerns should provide as a minimum the following types of training:

2. Refresher Training:

Refresher Training should be conducted at regular intervals to ensure that all workers are kept up-to-date with safety requirements.

3. Specific Training:

Specific Training should be provided to the persons with safety related tasks such as crane operators, slingers, plant operators etc.

Essay # 8. Safety Efforts by Government :

In order to ensure industrial safety, government has made number of legislations like, the Factories Act 1948, Indian Electricity Act 1884, Mines Act 1952, Indian Boilers Act 1923; Workmen’s Compensation Act; Indian Electricity Act 1910; Petroleum Act 1934 which governs the safety of personnel and equipment in industrial units in the country.

But we know that legislation alone cannot ensure safety in industrial operations, unless effective approach to prevention of accidents and promotion of safety consciousness in industry is achieved.

This is possible by adopting proper control measures including safe designs of machines and processes, use of protection devices and personal protective equipment’s, effective safety procedures and practices as well as creation of self-regulating system on the shop-floor.

To assure safety to workers and eliminating chances of damage to machinery and equipment, Indian Standards Institute has done commendable job.

It lays down:

(i) Safety precautions to be taken during manufacturing operations.

(ii) Requirements for effective maintenance of tools and equipment’s.

(iii) Standards for proper layout, proper lighting and ventilation of factory building.

(iv) Guidance on safe welding and cutting, use of powered industrial trucks, belt conveyors fire-fighting equipment’s.

(v) Standards and specifications of safe industrial operations and practices.

(vi) Classification of hazardous chemicals and use of accident prevention tags and pictorial markings for handling and labeling of dangerous goods.

(vii) Safety codes for handling acids and other chemicals.

(viii) Safety requirements for personal protective equipment’s.

(ix) Standards for fire safety in industrial buildings and safety procedures to be followed in electrical work and use of electrical appliances in hazardous area and explosive atmosphere.

(x) Specifications for protective clothing, safety helmets, face shields and safety equipment are for eyes, ears, lungs, hands, feet and legs. These include eye and ear protectors, gas mask, gloves, safety boots and shoes for mines and heavy metal industries etc.

Essay # 9. Safety Programme :

Certain persons are made responsible for safety aspect in the organisation. Now-a-days, safety committee concept is becoming popular. A safety committee consists of executives, supervisors and shop floor workers. This also helps in creating safety consciousness. This is a body which deals all matters related to safety.

Safety programmes analyses causes of accidents, and takes remedial measures which aim at r educing accidents and losses which might occur due to them. Safety programme is a continuous process and minimises the factors related to personal and environmental which may cause accidents Safety equipment’s are provided to save employees from accidents. Special trainings are imparted to employees on safety aspects.

In order to create awareness, safety weeks are organised, safety instructions are displayed. It is also necessary to make necessary safety rules and enforce them.

For effectiveness of the safety programmes in an industry, it is necessary to identify the causes of accidents, study them, and take effective steps for their prevention.

For effectiveness of the plant safety programme, following areas should be covered:

i. Plant layout.

ii. House keeping.

iii. Maintenance of the equipment.

iv. Training programme for the employees.

v. Protective equipment requirement.

vi. Separate safety department, with proper communication system.

vii. Fire-fighting facilities.

Lack of training has been identified as one of the major causes of accidents. Safety awareness is the basic requirement for reducing accidents. Most of the accidents take place due to adoption of short cuts and/or ignoring the safety guidelines.

There is a need to prepare a safety manual which should include the mandatory use of personal protection equipment, safety awareness training programme, fire protection, first-aid, safety signages, accidenting reporting procedure etc., each operation has its own hazards and a safety programme should be developed to mitigate the particular hazards.

Safety programme in an industry must receive the full support of an entire organisation beginning with top management and continuing down through the ranks to include the managers, supervisors and workers.

In any safety programme, following are essential:

1. Secure full support of top management

2. Direct one executive of appropriate level to direct safety programmes.

3. Give publicity to safety programmes.

4. Develop a safety programme for each job.

5. Install safety programme, creating the competition with appropriate rewards for outstanding performance.

6. Train new employees.

7. Safety practice be made effective.

8. Promote good house-keeping.

9. Maintain adequate first-aid facilities.

10. Seek assistance from insurance companies.

Safety programme is carried out in following three phases:

1. Safety Awareness:

This includes educational, on-the-job instruction training, ergonomics, and job safety analysis techniques.

2. Safety Implementation:

Implementation of safety programme should be the responsibility of all concerned.

3. Safety Programme Maintenance:

This phase is necessary to maintain enthusiasm and energy levels which do not deteriorate with time.

Essay # 10. Factors Affecting Industrial Safety :

There are large numbers of factors affecting the safety, but they can be divided into following categories:

i. Equipment related factors.

ii. Work area related factors.

iii. Environmental factors.

Now-a-days equipment are manufactured keeping all safety aspects in mind, therefore, not much concentration is required for safety aspects related to equipment, except maintenance.

Factors related to other two categories are discussed here under:

1. Working Environment:

Working environment is the single biggest factor affecting safety aspects. It varies from concern to concern, and on the type of industry, and not always possible to establish ideal conditions. However serious efforts should be made to arrive at them.

Following are the range of ideal conditions for different environmental factors that are conducive to ideal working conditions:

i. Temperature:

(a) 20-22°C in winter

(b) 21-24°C in summer

ii. Humidity:

25—50 percent relative humidity

iii. Noise:

Conversation from a distance of one metro should be possible without extra effort.

iv. Ventilation:

0.6 cubic metre of fresh air per man or sufficient enough to remove odour

2. Lifting of Load:

Although most works are done mechanically in the process of manufacturing, still many material handling works involving load lifting are done manually. It has been experienced that a man can easily lift about 22 kg and woman about 16 kg.

But while doing work continuously in a bent position even with a small load, there will be immense strains on spine and back muscles that may result in injury especially for aged workers. Therefore, efforts must be made to keep the material at a certain height so as to minimise the strain and fatigue.

3. Chemical Safety:

Many processing and manufacturing industries use chemicals in one or other form. The chemical are hazardous mainly for their toxicity, flash point below 100°F, their reactions when mixed with other chemicals, and their decomposition under heat.

Therefore, extra care should be made and recommended safe practices should be adopted for the receipts, storage, handling and disposal of chemicals and other hazardous materials. Where necessary respiratory devices, protective clothing, safety showers, and eye wash facilities should be used and located at suitable places, the use of exhaust hoods, air filtering and to provide protection from gases and air borne hazards.

4. Safety Equipment:

Personal, safety equipment’s are necessary to protect from any accident, like hard hats for construction workers, safety goggles and shields for welders etc. Safety shoes, protective clothing, respirators are also used to protect from hostile environment.

Essay # 11. Personal Protection Equipment (P.P.E.) :

Personal protection equipment (PPE) is attached to the human body for protection against injury or harm. Human body is delicate and prone to injury by various industrial hazards. Use of PPE helps in minimising injury.

Safety management’s main objectives are to eliminate hazardous conditions, prevent accidents, and to minimise hazards. However, the PPE provides additional and essential back-up protection to the workers.

Sensitive parts of the body requiring protection include the following:

Sensitive to bright light, particles, dust, fumes.

Sensitive to noise, sound.

Sensitive to particles, chemical liquids/fumes/gases, flying objects

4. Nose, Lungs, respiratory system:

Sensitive to chemical fumes, dust, poisonous gases

5. Head and Neck:

Sensitive to flying objects, accidental hitting.

6. Arms hand and fingers:

Sensitive to accidental hitting, insertion in rotating part.

7. Leg and foot:

Sensitive to falling of objects, chemicals.

Sensitive to electric shock, heat and cold.

Sensitive to heat and cold.

Under various provisions of the Factories Act and rules thereunder suitable PPE is required to be provided. Attempts are therefore made to design process of construction and generation of power efficiently and safely. Efforts should also be made to keep all hazards under control. It must be kept in mind that PPE do not eliminate the hazard, these are designed to interpose an effective barrier between a person and harmful objects, substances or radiations.

Suitable PPE meets the following requirements:

1. Adequate protection against the hazards.

2. Maximum comfort and minimum weight compatible with protective efficiency.

3. Durability and susceptibility of maintenance.

4. Construction in accordance with the accepted standards for performance.

List of Important Protection Equipment (PPE):

Essay # 12. First-Aid :

Although in factories, sufficient safety measures are taken to minimise accidents but accidents cannot be totally avoided and hence, proper first-aid facilities for common accidents such as fire, heat stroke, cuts etc. must be provided in every factory by the employers.

A first-aid box is provided in the charge of a responsible person, who must be always available in working hours and he should be trained in first-aid.

Some firms have elaborate arrangements of stretcher service, ambulance arrangements, surgeries etc. in the works dispensary.

The workers as human being are entitled to every consideration at the hands of the management and it lies in the administration to institute adequate precautionary and prompt first- aid towards its workers. And hence, it is essential that the management should be fully equipped to offer first-aid to the workers.

The specified contents of first-aid box in workshops employing more than 60 persons (as per Factory Act) are:

1. Twenty four small sterilized dressings.

2. Twelve medium size sterilized dressings.

3. Twelve large size sterilized dressings.

4. (10 gms) packets sterilized cotton wool.

5. One snake bite lancet.

6. One pair of scissors.

7. Twelve large size burn dressings.

8. Two (25 gms) bottles of potassium permanganate crystals.

9. One (100 gms) bottle containing two percent alcoholic solution.

10. One (100 gms) bottle of salvotative having the dose and mode of administration indicated on label.

11. One copy of first-aid leaflet.

12. Twelve rolled bandages 10 cm wide.

13. Twelve rolled bandages 5 cm wide.

14. Two rolls of adhesive plaster.

15. Six triangular bandages.

16. Two packets of safety pins.

17. A supply of suitable splits.

18. One townquet.

19. Eye drops.

Treatment for Electric Shock :

The following precautions must be observed while working on electrical works to protect against shocks:

1. Before working on “Live Mains” first switch off the supply of electricity to them.

2. If it is not possible to “Switch Off” the mains, see that your hands and feet are not wet

3. If a person gets an electric shock, rescue him with the help of an insulator. If the insulator is not available use your feet and not the hands to rescue him.

4. While working on high voltage, stand on bad conducting material.

If any person gets an electric shock, the following steps must be taken for his treatment:

Removal from the Contact:

If the person who is shocked by electricity is in contact with the electrical machine or an apparatus, then one person for saving him should stand on a dry wooden chair while removing the victim; otherwise pull him with the help of a dry coat, dry rope or coconut matting etc.

Preliminary Steps:

If the patient’s clothes are smouldering then those should be extinguished If he is breathing he should be sent to the doctor. If not breathing artificial respiration methods should be adopted to recover him. Do not give him any liquid to drink.

Fire Protection :

1. Following precautions should be taken to avoid fire hazards on all oxy-acetylene cutting and welding:

(a) Keep hose and cylinder valves free from grease and oil.

(b) Keep cylinders away from stoves, furnaces and other sources of heat.

(d) Avoid use of oxy acetylene flame in confined spaces.

(e) For testing of leakages, use only soap water and watch for bubbles.

(f) Valve protection caps should be in place when cylinders are not in use.

2. Gas cylinders should be kept upright in approved safe place where they cannot be knocked over, and well separated from furnaces and combustion materials. Loaded and empty cylinder should be kept in separate places.

3. Oxygen cylinders should not be stored in close proximity to acetylene cylinders. In no circumstances oxygen or acetylene cylinders should be stored under direct rays of Sun or in places where excessive rise of temperature is likely to occur.

4. Following precautions should be taken during electric arc welding and cutting:

(a) Welder and all persons working in the immediate vicinity should wear suitable coloured goggles unless the work is completely shielded.

(b) Persons should never look at an electric arc with the naked eye, as it may cause serious eye injury.

(c) Only heavy duty electric cable with unbroken insulation should be used, and all connections should be water-proof. Frequent inspections should be made.

(d) Before leaving the work, welder should switch off the power supply to the equipment.

5. Package containing paints, varnishes, lacquers or other volatile painting materials should be kept tightly closed when not in actual use, and should be placed where they will not be exposed to excessive heat, sparks, flame or direct rays of the Sun.

6. Dirty wiping rags, paint scrapings and paint saturated debris, should not be allowed to accumulate but should be collected and disposed of at frequent intervals.

7. Smoking, open flame, exposed heating elements, and other sources of ignition of any kind should not be permitted in paint stores or areas where spray painting is done.

8. Fire extinguishers of appropriate capacity should always be at hand where flammable paint and other materials are being mixed, used or stored.

9. The smoke and hot combustion products from a fire, being lighter than surrounding air tend to rise and on reaching the roof spread out on all sides and form a floating layer and the whole building is then filled up with hot smoky gases. The provision of properly designed and suitably located vents in adequate number helps the speedy removal of smoke and hot gas, thereby preventing spread of fire, besides reducing risks of explosion of unburnt gases which may cause extensive damages.

10. All combustible waste material, wood sealings, soiled rags etc. should be removed daily and burned in suitable burning areas. The saw mill and timber yard be kept free from accumulation to combustible debris.

11. It should be ensured that the clothes worn by the workmen be not of such nature as to increase the chances of their getting involved in accident to themselves or others. As a rule, wearing of loose garments should be prohibited.

12. Smoking should be prohibited in ail flammable storages viz. carpentry, paint shops, garrages, service station etc. “No Smoking” signs should be posted on all such areas.

13. Flammable liquids, lubricants etc. should be handled and transported in safety containers and drums which can be tightly capped:

14. All electric installations should be properly earthed.

15. Following fire-fighting arrangements should be made:

(a) Fire extinguishers and fire buckets, painted red, be provided at all fire hazardous locations. The extinguishers should be inspected, serviced and maintained in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions.

(b) In isolated locations (away from the cities), it will be necessary to provide for and install complete fire-fighting facilities including provision for fire tenders commensurate with the numbers, size and importance of equipment’s, buildings or supplies to be protected.

(c) Since portable hand extinguishers have limited capacity, full reliance should never be placed on them. Water in ample quantity and under adequate pressure should always be available for fire fighting

(d) Fire exit and fire alarm arrangements should be provided at all locations featuring hazards.

(e) All staff should be conversant with the use of all types of fire extinguishing apparatuses. Demonstrations and training in fire-fighting should be conducted at sufficient intervals.

Fire Fighting, Detection and Alarm System :

Fire-fighting systems include:

1. Water sprays system (sprinkler system):

Generally used for offices, stores, turbine- generators, transformer and boiler front areas.

2. CO 2 system:

These are used in enclosed areas, switchgear room, cable tunnels, and gas turbine/engine cells.

3. Dry chemical powder (DCP) system:

Dry chemical powder (DCP) system, used for control room, offices, electrical plant etc.

4. Foam system:

Foam system, used for fuel-oil storage tank protection.

5. Halon System:

This is used for computer room, cable tunnels, control-relay room and other light current auxiliary system rooms.

6. Hydrant system:

This is used for general use throughout the plant.

7. Water Hose-reels:

Used in offices, stores, and workshop corridors etc.

Total Fire Protection System includes:

1. Fire Detection systems.

2. Fire Alarm systems.

3. Fire Alarm and Control Panel.

4. Fire Hydrant System.

Smoke indicates presence of fire. Flame, light and heat confirm the presence of fire. Fire must be detected rapidly and it should be quenched before it grows. Fire is detected by the fire detection system comprising fire detectors.

The fire detectors are located in various zones of the plant, substations and are connected to the fire alarm and fire control panel located in the control room and to the automatic fire fighting system distributed in the plant.

The detection of smoke/fire, sounding of alarm and initiating the fire extinguishing action can be achieved by various methods. Fire detector system initiates fire alarm system. The operation of a fire detector is immediately indicated and buzzer is sounded on the respective zone window of the panel. This initiate operation of automatic fire fighting system in the affected zone.

Causes of Accident: 4 Important Causes of Accident | Employee Management
Employee Health and Safety
Good Housekeeping: Necessity, Procedure and Advantages | Industries
Essay on Industrial Relations

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సాక్షి, అమరావతి: రాష్ట్రంలో పారిశ్రామిక ప్రమాదాల నివారణకు ప్రత్యేకంగా పారిశ్రామిక భద్రతా విధానాన్ని తీసుకురావాలని సీఎం వైఎస్‌ జగన్‌మోహన్‌రెడ్డి కీలక నిర్ణయం తీసుకున్నారు. పరిశ్రమల భద్రత కోసం ప్రస్తుతమున్న రెగ్యులేటరీ వ్యవస్థలన్నింటినీ ఈ విధానం కిందకు తీసుకురావాల్సిందిగా అధికారులను ఆదేశించారు. నిబంధనలు ఉల్లంఘిస్తే కఠిన చర్యలు తీసుకునేలా విధానాలు రూపొందించాలని.. ఫ్యాక్టరీలపై బలమైన పర్యవేక్షణ యంత్రాంగం, థర్డ్‌ పార్టీ తనిఖీలు ఉండాలని సీఎం స్పష్టంచేశారు. ఎవరైనా ప్రమాదంలో మరణిస్తే రూ.50 లక్షల పరిహారం ఇచ్చేలా కొత్త విధానంలో పొందుపరచాలన్నారు. పారిశ్రామిక ప్రమాదాల నివారణ చర్యలపై సీఎం జగన్‌ మంగళవారం తన క్యాంపు కార్యాలయంలో ఉన్నతస్థాయి సమీక్ష నిర్వహించారు. సమావేశంలో పరిశ్రమల్లో భద్రత, ప్రమాదాలు, కాలుష్య నివారణ అంశాలపై విస్తృతంగా చర్చించారు. ఈ సందర్భంగా అధికారులు వెల్లడించిన అంశాలు, సీఎం జగన్‌ ఆదేశాలిలా ఉన్నాయి..

► కొత్తగా ఇండస్ట్రియల్‌ సేఫ్టీ పాలసీ తీసుకురావాలని అధికారులు ప్రతిపాదించగా.. పరిశ్రమల భద్రత కోసం ప్రస్తుతమున్న రెగ్యులేటరీ వ్యవస్థలన్నీ కూడా ఈ సేఫ్టీ పాలసీ పరిధిలోకి తీసుకురావాలని ముఖ్యమంత్రి ఆదేశించారు. అలాగే.. ► రాష్ట్రంలో వివిధ ప్రాంతాల్లోని పరిశ్రమలు, ఇండస్ట్రియల్‌ పార్కులను సూచిస్తూ ఇండస్ట్రియల్‌ అట్లాస్‌ రూపొందించాలి. ► ఏయే ప్రాంతాల్లో ఎలాంటి పరిశ్రమలు ఉన్నాయన్న వివరాలు అట్లాసులో పొందుపరచాలి. ► పరిశ్రమలు ఏర్పాటుచేయాలనుకునే వారు కూడా.. కేటగిరీ ప్రకారం ఎక్కడ ఏర్పాటుచేసుకోవాలో నిర్ణయించుకునేలా వివరాలుండాలి. ► పరిశ్రమలు కాంప్లియన్స్‌ (సమ్మతి) నివేదికలను ఏడాదికి రెండుసార్లు ఇచ్చేలా చూడాలి. ► వీటిపై ఎలాంటి చర్యలు తీసుకున్నామన్న అంశాన్ని సంబంధిత కంపెనీలు బోర్డులపై ప్రదర్శించాలి. థర్డ్‌ పార్టీ తనిఖీలు కూడా వీటిపై ఉండాలి. ► కేవలం పరిశ్రమల్లోనే కాకుండా ఇండస్ట్రియల్‌ పార్కుల్లో కూడా నిబంధనలు అమలవుతున్నాయా? లేదా? చూడాలి. ► పర్యవేక్షణ యంత్రాంగం బలంగా ఉండాలి. ► విశాఖ గ్యాస్‌ దుర్ఘటనలో నిరోధకాలు ఉంటే ఆ ప్రమాదం జరిగేది కాదు. ఎవ్వరూ పర్యవేక్షణ చేయకపోవడంవల్లే ఈ సమస్య వచ్చింది. ► పాశ్చాత్య దేశాల్లో కాంప్లియన్స్‌ నివేదిక ఇవ్వకపోతే భారీ జరిమానాలు వేస్తారు. కానీ, మన దగ్గర అలాంటి పరిస్థితిలేదు. మనం కూడా ఇలాంటి విషయాల్లో కఠినంగా ఉండాలి. ► పారిశ్రామిక ప్రమాదాలకు బాధ్యులైన వారిపట్ల కఠినంగా వ్యవహరించాలి.

రాష్ట్రవ్యాప్తంగా ముమ్మరంగా తనిఖీలు కాగా.. రాష్ట్రవ్యాప్తంగా పరిశ్రమల్లో తనిఖీలు నిర్వహిస్తున్నామని.. రెండు, మూడు నెలల్లో వీటిని పూర్తిచేస్తామని అధికారులు సీఎం జగన్‌కు వివరించారు. సమీక్షలో పర్యావరణ శాఖ స్పెషల్‌ చీఫ్‌ సెక్రటరీ నీరబ్‌కుమార్‌ ప్రసాద్, పరిశ్రమల శాఖ స్పెషల్‌ చీఫ్‌ సెక్రటరీ కరికాల వలవన్‌ సహా ఇతర అధికారులు పాల్గొన్నారు.

పరిశ్రమల్లో ప్రత్యేక తనిఖీలు రాష్ట్రంలో పరిశ్రమల్లో సురక్షిత వాతావరణం కల్పించడం, పర్యావరణ పరిరక్షణే లక్ష్యంగా స్పెషల్‌ డ్రైవ్‌(ప్రత్యేక తనిఖీ) నిర్వహించాలని ప్రభుత్వం నిర్ణయించింది. ఇందుకోసం జాయింట్‌ కలెక్టర్‌ అధ్యక్షతన పరిశ్రమల శాఖ డిప్యూటీ చీఫ్‌ ఇన్‌స్పెక్టర్, బాయిలర్స్‌ విభాగం ఇన్‌స్పెక్టర్, కాలుష్య నియంత్రణ మండలి ఆర్వో, డిప్యూటీ ఎలక్ట్రికల్‌ ఇన్‌స్పెక్టర్, జిల్లా అగ్నిమాపక అధికారి సభ్యులుగా జిల్లా స్థాయి కమిటీని నియమించింది. జిల్లా పరిశ్రమల కేంద్రం జనరల్‌ మేనేజర్‌ ఈ కమిటీకి సభ్య కార్యదర్శిగా వ్యవహరిస్తారు. పరిశ్రమల్లో 90 రోజుల్లోగా స్పెషల్‌ డ్రైవ్‌ను పూర్తి చేసి.. ఎప్పటికప్పుడు నివేదికలివ్వాలని ఆదేశిస్తూ మంగళవారం ప్రత్యేక ప్రధాన కార్యదర్శి ఆర్‌.కరికాల వలవన్‌ ఉత్తర్వులు జారీ చేశారు.

► ఎల్‌జీ పాలిమర్స్‌ ప్రమాద ఘటనపై విచారణకు ప్రభుత్వం ఏర్పాటు చేసిన హైపవర్‌ కమిటీ ఇచ్చిన నివేదిక, జూన్‌ 8న ఎన్జీటీ జారీచేసిన మార్గదర్శకాల మేరకు స్పెషల్‌ డ్రైవ్‌కు ప్రభుత్వం శ్రీకారం చుట్టింది. ► పరిశ్రమలను నాలుగు విభాగాలుగా వర్గీకరించాలి. 1.విష, ప్రమాదకర రసాయనాల తయారీపరిశ్రమలు 2.ప్రమాదకర విష పదార్థాలు నిల్వ చేసే పరిశ్రమలు. 3.పేలుడు స్వభావం ఉన్న పదార్థాలను నిల్వ చేసి, వాటిని తయారు చేసే పరిశ్రమలు 4.ఈ మూడు కేటగిరీల్లోని పరిశ్రమలు.. వీటిని జిల్లా స్థాయి కమిటీలు విధిగా తనిఖీ చేయాలి.

సంబంధిత వార్తలు

మరిన్ని వార్తలు.

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Saturday, March 7, 2020

History of national safety day in telugu | జాతీయ భద్రతా దినోత్సవం.

ఉద్యోగులు, సామాన్య ప్రజలు తమ జీవనవిధానంలో, వృత్తుల్లో భద్రత, ఆరోగ్య రక్షణను ఒక అంతర్గత భాగంగా మలుచుకునేలా వారిలో అవగాహన పెంపొందించడం ఈ దినోత్సవం ముఖ్య లక్ష్యం.

1972 నుంచి ప్రతీ సంవత్సరం మార్చి 4 న జాతీయ భద్రతా దినోత్సవం ( National Safety Day ) ను జరుపుకుంటారు.

భారత ప్రభుత్వపు కార్మిక మరియు ఉపాధి మంత్రిత్వ శాఖ (Ministry of Labour and Employment) 1966 మార్చి 4 వ తేదీన జాతీయ భద్రతా మండలి (National Safety Council) ని స్థాపించింది.
దీనికి గుర్తుగా ప్రతీ సంవత్సరం మార్చి 4 న జాతీయ భద్రతా దినోత్సవాన్ని జరుపుకుంటారు.
2020: అధునాతన సాంకేతిక పరిజ్ఞానాన్ని ఉపయోగించడం ద్వారా ఆరోగ్యం మరియు భద్రతా పనితీరును మెరుగుపరచండి (Enhance Health & Safety Performance by Use of Advanced Technology)
దీని ప్రధాన కార్యాలయం - ముంబై
జాతీయ భద్రతా మండలి అనేది భారతదేశంలో జాతీయ స్థాయిలో ఒక ప్రధాన, లాభాపేక్షలేని, స్వయం-ఫైనాన్సింగ్ మరియు త్రైపాక్షిక శిఖరాగ్ర సంస్థ.
ప్రమాదాలపట్ల అప్రమత్తత పెంచాలంటే ప్రచారము అవసరమని, అందుకు దానిని నిర్వహించడానికి, కార్మికులలో భద్రతపట్ల అవగాహన పెంచేందుకు ప్రభుత్వపరంగా ఒక సంస్థ అవసరమని గుర్తించారు.
1965 డిసెంబర్ లో పారిశ్రామిక భద్రత మీద తొలి సమావేశము ఢిల్లీ లో నిర్వహించారు. కేంద్ర, రాష్ట్ర ప్రభుత్వ ప్రతినిధులు, కార్మిక సంఘాలు, ఉద్యోగ సంఘాలు, పలు సంస్థలు పాల్గొన్న ఆ సభలో జాతీయ, రాష్ట్ర స్ఠాయిలో భద్రతా మండలి ప్రారంభించాలని నిర్ణయించారు.
తరువాత, భారత ప్రభుత్వపు కార్మిక మరియు ఉపాధి మంత్రిత్వ శాఖ (Ministry of Labour and Employment) చే 1966 మార్చి 4 వ తేదీన జాతీయ భద్రతా మండలి స్థాపించబడింది.
ఇది సొసైటీల రిజిస్ట్రేషన్ చట్టం - 1860 క్రింద సొసైటీగా నమోదు చేయబడింది. తరువాత బాంబే పబ్లిక్ ట్రస్ట్ చట్టం - 1950 ప్రకారం పబ్లిక్ ట్రస్ట్ గా నమోదు చేయబడింది.
భద్రత, ఆరోగ్యం, పర్యావరణాలపై ( SHE - Safety, Health and Environment) అవగాహన పెంపొందించడం ఈ మండలి లక్ష్యం.
సమావేశాలు, శిక్షణా కార్యక్రమాలు, సెమినార్లతో పాటు సేఫ్టీ ఆడిట్లు వంటి కార్యక్రమాలను ఈ మండలి నిర్వహిస్తుంది.

ప్రతి పనిలోను ఏదో ఒక ప్రమాదము పొంచివుంటుంది. కొన్ని రకాల ప్రమాదాలను ముందుగా పసిగట్టలేము. కాని ప్రమాదాలలో అధిక శాతము అజాగ్రత్తవల్ల సంభవించేవే. నానాటి ప్రమాదాల సంఖ్య పెరుగుతున్నందున పారిశ్రామిక, రహదారి భద్రతల మీద దృష్టి పెంచారు. ప్రాణనష్టం అధికంగా ఉన్న ఈ రంగాలతో పాటు అగ్ని ప్రమాదాల నివారణ గురించి కూడా ప్రచారము నిర్వస్తారు. పారిశ్రామికవేత్తలు కల్పించాల్సిన భద్రతా ఏర్పాట్లు, కార్మికులు పాటించాల్సిన జాగ్రత్తలను వివరించి, వాటిని అమలుజరిగేలా ప్రచారాన్ని జాతీయ భద్రతా వారోత్సవం ( National Safety Week ) సందర్భముగా నిర్వహిస్తారు.

స్వచ్చంద సేవా సంస్థలకు ఇందులో భాగస్వామ్యం కల్పిస్తారు. ప్రమాదాలు ఎలా జరుగుతున్నాయి, అవి జరిగినపుడు ఎలా స్పందించాలనే అంశాలను చిన్న చిన్న ఫిల్మ్‌ ద్వారా ప్రదర్శిస్తారు.

పనిచేసేందుకు వెళ్ళినవారు తిరిగి క్షేమంగా ఇంటికి వస్తారో రారో అన్న ఆందోళనతో కుటుంబసభ్యులు బతకాల్సి వస్తుంది. కుటుంబ పెద్దకు ప్రమాదము జరిగినా, ప్రమాదములో మరణించినా ఇక ఆ కుటుంబము మొత్తము కోలుకోని విధంగా దెబ్బతుంటుంది. అందుకే ప్రతి ఒక్కరూ తమ వంతు బాధ్యతగా భద్రతను పాటించాలి. ప్రతీ కార్మీకుడు తాను తీసుకోవలసిన జాగ్రత్తలు తీసుకుంటే, సూచించిన పద్దతులను పాటిస్తే ప్రమాదాలు సంభవించవు.

జాతీయ భద్రతా మండలి (National Safety Council) Official Website
ముఖ్యమైన దినోత్సవాలు (Important Days)

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Women Safety Essay

తెలుగులో ఉమెన్ సేఫ్టీ ఎస్సే తెలుగులో | Women Safety Essay In Telugu - 2600 పదాలు లో

మన భారతదేశం ప్రపంచవ్యాప్తంగా విభిన్న ఆచారాలు మరియు సంస్కృతికి ప్రసిద్ధి చెందిందని మనందరికీ తెలుసు. ఇక్కడి మహిళలకు సమాజంలో ప్రత్యేక గౌరవం, గౌరవం ఇవ్వడం భారతదేశంలో ప్రాచీన కాలం నుంచి ఆచారం. మహిళల భద్రత మరియు గౌరవం కోసం ప్రత్యేక శ్రద్ధ తీసుకునే దేశం భారతదేశం. భారతీయ సంస్కృతిలో స్త్రీలకు లక్ష్మీదేవి హోదా ఇవ్వబడింది. ఇరవై ఒకటవ శతాబ్దం గురించి చెప్పాలంటే రాజకీయాలు, బ్యాంకులు, పాఠశాలలు, క్రీడలు, పోలీసులు, రక్షణ రంగాలు, సొంత వ్యాపారం, ఆకాశంలో ఎగరాలనే ఆకాంక్ష ఇలా అన్ని రంగాలలో స్త్రీలు పురుషులతో భుజం భుజం కలిపి పనిచేస్తున్నారు.

తెలుగులో మహిళల భద్రతపై చిన్న మరియు పొడవైన వ్యాసం

వ్యాసం 1 (250 పదాలు).

భారతీయ సమాజంలో స్త్రీలను లక్ష్మీదేవిలా పూజిస్తారన్నది 100% నిజం. కానీ స్త్రీల పట్ల ప్రతికూల కోణాన్ని కూడా విస్మరించలేము. భారతదేశంలో గడిచిన ప్రతి క్షణంలో, తల్లి, కుమార్తె, సోదరి, భార్య లేదా 5-7 సంవత్సరాల చిన్న అమ్మాయి అయినా స్త్రీ యొక్క ప్రతి రూపం దోపిడీకి గురవుతోంది. ఎక్కడ చూసినా మైనర్ బాలికలపై అత్యాచారాలు జరుగుతున్నాయి. వారిని వేధిస్తున్నారు. దారిలో వ్యాఖ్యలు చేస్తున్నారు. రోడ్లు, బహిరంగ ప్రదేశాలు, రైల్వేలు, బస్సులు తదితరాలు సంఘ వ్యతిరేకులకు స్థావరాలుగా మారాయి.

పాఠశాలలు, కళాశాలలకు వెళ్లే బాలికలు భయాందోళనకు గురవుతున్నారు. ఇంటి నుంచి బయటకు వచ్చినప్పుడల్లా తల నుంచి పాదాల వరకు కప్పుకునే దుస్తులు ధరించాలని ఒత్తిడి తెచ్చారు. విచిత్రం ఏంటంటే.. డబ్బుకు ఆశపడి తల్లిదండ్రులు తమ సొంత కూతురినే వ్యభిచార నరకంలోకి నెట్టడం కూడా చాలా చోట్ల కనిపించింది. వీధిలో వెళ్తున్న అమ్మాయిపై యాసిడ్‌ విసిరి శారీరక సంబంధాన్ని తీర్చుకునేందుకు ఎవరినైనా కిడ్నాప్ చేయడం పరిపాటిగా మారింది. గణాంకాల ప్రకారం, భారతదేశంలో ప్రతి 20 నిమిషాలకు ఒక మహిళ అత్యాచారానికి గురవుతోంది.

గ్రామీణ ప్రాంతాల్లో పరిస్థితి మరింత దారుణంగా ఉంది. కొన్నిసార్లు అత్యాచారానికి పాల్పడిన నిందితుడు ఇంటి సభ్యుడిగా కూడా కనిపిస్తాడు. వరకట్నం కోసం తగులబెట్టడం, అత్తమామలు, అత్తమామలు కొట్టడం వంటి ఘటనలు నిత్యకృత్యంగా మారాయి. యావత్ దేశాన్ని కుదిపేసిన నిర్భయ్ గ్యాంగ్ రేప్ కేసును ఎవరు మర్చిపోలేరు. దేశంలోని మొత్తం జనాభాలో మహిళల సంఖ్య సగం. అంటే దేశాభివృద్ధిలో వారు కూడా సగం భాగస్వామ్యులే. అయినప్పటికీ, 21వ శతాబ్దంలో భారతదేశంలో ఇటువంటి సంఘటనలు జరగడం మన సంస్కృతిని సిగ్గుపడేలా చేస్తుంది.

వ్యాసం 2 (300 పదాలు)

మహిళల భద్రత అనేది చాలా విస్తృతమైన అంశం. గత కొన్నేళ్లుగా మహిళలపై పెరుగుతున్న అఘాయిత్యాలను చూస్తుంటే మన దేశంలో మహిళలు పూర్తిగా సురక్షితంగా ఉన్నారని చెప్పలేం. ముఖ్యంగా ఒంటరిగా బయటకు వెళ్లాల్సి వస్తే మహిళలు అభద్రతాభావంతో ఉంటారు. మన దేశంలో మహిళలు భయంతో బతకడం నిజంగా సిగ్గుచేటు. వారి మహిళా సభ్యుల భద్రత ప్రతి కుటుంబానికి ఆందోళన కలిగించే సమస్యగా మారింది. మేము స్త్రీల భద్రతలో కొన్ని మెరుగుదలలు చేయాలనుకుంటే, సమాజంలో పెద్ద మార్పును తీసుకురాగల కొన్ని వాస్తవాలను దృష్టిలో ఉంచుకుని క్రింద ఇవ్వబడింది:-

మహిళల భద్రతకు సంబంధించిన కొన్ని చిట్కాలు

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అన్నింటిలో మొదటిది, ప్రతి స్త్రీకి ఆత్మరక్షణ పద్ధతులను నేర్పించాలి మరియు వారి మనోధైర్యాన్ని కూడా పెంచాలి. దీని వల్ల మహిళలు ఎలాంటి కష్టనష్టాలను ఎదుర్కోవాల్సిన అవసరం ఉండదు.
ఏ పురుషుల కంటే స్త్రీలు పరిస్థితి యొక్క తీవ్రతను త్వరగా గ్రహించడం తరచుగా కనిపిస్తుంది. వారు ఏదైనా తప్పు చేసినట్లు అనుమానించినట్లయితే, వారు వీలైనంత త్వరగా కొన్ని నిర్దిష్ట చర్యలు తీసుకోవాలి.
స్త్రీలు కూడా తెలియని మగవారితో ఒంటరిగా వెళ్లకుండా జాగ్రత్తలు తీసుకోవాలి. అలాంటి పరిస్థితులకు దూరంగా ఉండాలి.
మానసిక సామర్థ్యం లేదా శారీరక బలం విషయంలో స్త్రీలు తమను తాము పురుషుల కంటే తక్కువగా భావించకూడదు.
మహిళలు ఇంటర్నెట్ ద్వారా లేదా మరేదైనా తెలియని వ్యక్తులతో మాట్లాడేటప్పుడు జాగ్రత్తగా ఉండాలని మరియు వారికి ఎటువంటి వ్యక్తిగత వివరాలను ఇవ్వకుండా ప్రత్యేక శ్రద్ధ వహించాలి.
మహిళలు ఇంటి నుంచి బయటకు వెళ్లేటప్పుడు పెప్పర్ స్ప్రే పరికరం వెంట తీసుకెళ్లాలి. దీనిపై పూర్తిగా ఆధారపడవలసిన అవసరం లేనప్పటికీ, ఆమె ఏదైనా ఇతర ఎంపికను కూడా ఉపయోగించవచ్చు.
తమను తాము కష్టాల్లో పడేయడం చూసి, మహిళలు తమ ఫోన్ నుండి ఎమర్జెన్సీ నంబర్ లేదా కుటుంబ సభ్యులెవరైనా వాట్సాప్ చేయవచ్చు.
మీరు ఏదైనా తెలియని నగరంలో హోటల్ లేదా ఇతర ప్రదేశంలో ఉండాలనుకుంటే, సిబ్బంది మరియు ఇతర విషయాల భద్రతను ముందుగానే నిర్ధారించుకోండి.

మహిళల భద్రత అనేది ఒక సామాజిక సమస్య, దీనిని వీలైనంత త్వరగా పరిష్కరించాలి. దేశ జనాభాలో దాదాపు సగం మంది మహిళలు శారీరకంగా, మానసికంగా మరియు సామాజికంగా బాధితులుగా ఉన్నారు. దేశాభివృద్ధికి, ప్రగతికి ఆటంకంగా మారుతోంది.

వ్యాసం 3 (400 పదాలు)

గత కొన్ని సంవత్సరాలుగా, మహిళల భద్రత స్థాయి నిరంతరం క్షీణిస్తోంది. నేరాల సంఖ్య పెరగడమే దీనికి కారణం. మధ్యయుగ యుగం నుండి 21వ శతాబ్దం వరకు స్త్రీల గౌరవం క్రమంగా క్షీణిస్తూ వచ్చింది. పురుషులతో సమానంగా స్త్రీలకు కూడా హక్కులు ఉంటాయి. వారు దేశ జనాభాలో సగానికి ప్రాతినిధ్యం వహిస్తున్నారు మరియు అభివృద్ధిలో సగం భాగస్వాములు కూడా.

నేటి ఆధునిక యుగంలో స్త్రీలు పురుషులతో పాటు వారికంటే రెండడుగులు ముందుకెళ్లారని ఈ వాదనను అస్సలు కాదనలేం. రాష్ట్రపతి కార్యాలయం నుంచి జిల్లా స్థాయి వరకు ప్రణాళికలకు అవి ఆధారం అయ్యాయి. మహిళలు లేని జీవితాన్ని ఊహించలేం. భారత రాజ్యాంగం ప్రకారం స్త్రీలకు కూడా పురుషుల మాదిరిగా స్వేచ్ఛగా, గర్వంగా జీవించే హక్కు ఉంది. స్త్రీలు నిత్యం లైంగిక హింస, వరకట్న మరణాలు, దెబ్బలకు గురవుతున్నారు. యాసిడ్‌ విసరడం, బలవంతంగా వ్యభిచారం చేయడం సర్వసాధారణంగా మారింది. నాగరిక సమాజానికి ఇదంతా చాలా సిగ్గుచేటు.

విద్య మరియు ఆర్థిక అభివృద్ధి

గ్రామీణ ప్రాంతాల్లో స్త్రీ, పురుషుల మధ్య భూమికి, ఆకాశంలో తేడా ఉంటుంది, అయితే పట్టణ ప్రాంతాల్లో అంతగా లేదు. గ్రామంలో స్త్రీల అక్షరాస్యత తక్కువగా ఉండడమే ఇందుకు కారణం. కేరళ, మిజోరాంలను ఉదాహరణగా తీసుకుంటే, అవి మినహాయింపుల వర్గంలోకి వస్తాయి. ఈ రెండు రాష్ట్రాలలో స్త్రీల అక్షరాస్యత రేటు పురుషులతో సమానంగా ఉంది. మహిళా అక్షరాస్యత శాతం తగ్గడానికి ప్రధాన కారణం పాఠశాలలు సరిపడా లేకపోవడం, మరుగుదొడ్లు లేకపోవడం, మహిళా టీచర్ల కొరత, లింగ వివక్ష మొదలైనవి. డేటా ప్రకారం, 2015లో స్త్రీల అక్షరాస్యత రేటు 60.6% కాగా పురుషుల అక్షరాస్యత రేటు 81.3%.

భారతదేశంలో మహిళా నేరాలు

భారతదేశంలో మహిళలపై నేరాల జాబితాను పరిశీలిస్తే, ఇది చాలా పెద్దది. వీటిలో యాసిడ్ విసరడం, బలవంతంగా వ్యభిచారం, లైంగిక హింస, వరకట్న మరణం, కిడ్నాప్, పరువు హత్య, అత్యాచారం, భ్రూణహత్యలు, మానసిక వేధింపులు మొదలైనవి ఉన్నాయి.

10 Lines on Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
10 Lines on Importance of Water
10 Lines on Independence Day in India
10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

మహిళల భద్రతకు సంబంధించిన చట్టాలు

బాల్య వివాహ చట్టం 1929, ప్రత్యేక వివాహ చట్టం 1954, హిందూ వివాహ చట్టం 1955, హిందూ వితంతు పునర్వివాహ చట్టం 1856, భారతీయ శిక్షాస్మృతి 1860, ప్రసూతి ప్రయోజన చట్టం 1861, 19 విదేశీ వివాహాల చట్టంతో సహా భారతదేశంలో మహిళల రక్షణకు సంబంధించిన చట్టాల జాబితా చాలా పెద్దది. , భారతీయ విడాకుల చట్టం 1969, క్రైస్తవ వివాహ చట్టం 1872, వివాహిత మహిళల ఆస్తి చట్టం 1874, ముస్లిం మహిళా రక్షణ చట్టం 1986, జాతీయ మహిళా కమిషన్ చట్టం 1990, పని ప్రదేశంలో మహిళలపై లైంగిక వేధింపుల చట్టం 2013 మొదలైనవి.

ఇది కాకుండా, 7 మే 2015 న, లోక్‌సభ మరియు 22 డిసెంబర్ 2015 న రాజ్యసభలు కూడా జువైనల్ జస్టిస్ బిల్లును మార్చాయి. దీని ప్రకారం, 16 నుండి 18 సంవత్సరాల వయస్సు గల బాల్యుడు ఘోరమైన నేరానికి పాల్పడినట్లు తేలితే, కఠిన శిక్ష విధించే నిబంధన ఉంది (ముఖ్యంగా నిర్భయ వంటి కేసులో బాల నేరస్థుడిని విడుదల చేసిన తర్వాత).

కఠినమైన చట్టాలను రూపొందించినప్పటికీ, మహిళలపై నేరాలను తగ్గించడానికి బదులుగా, రోజురోజుకు క్రమంగా పెరుగుతోంది. సమాజంలో మహిళల భద్రత దిగజారుతోంది. మహిళలు అభద్రతా భావానికి గురవుతున్నారు. ప్రతి స్త్రీ తన జీవితాన్ని గర్వంగా జీవించేలా మహిళలకు అపరిశుభ్రమైన వాతావరణాన్ని మార్చాల్సిన బాధ్యత ప్రభుత్వానిదే కాదు, ప్రతి సామాన్యుడిది.

సంబంధించిన సమాచారం:

మహిళా సాధికారతపై వ్యాసం

స్త్రీ విద్యపై వ్యాసం

మహిళల స్థితిపై వ్యాసం

మహిళలపై హింసపై వ్యాసం

10 Lines on Mother’s Day
10 Lines on Our National Flag of India
10 Lines on Pollution
10 Lines on Republic Day in India

తెలుగులో ఉమెన్ సేఫ్టీ ఎస్సే తెలుగులో | Women Safety Essay In Telugu

WishesinTelugu

Safety Slogans In Telugu

Safety is necessary in all Circumstances. Lack of Safety may take of lives. Precautions must be taken seriously.

Still Many Industrial workers beings killed in Industrial mishaps because of bad safety measures. Don’t know what happens when. In this Advance technology, Big machineries, High Powered Chemicals have made factory workers life vulnerable.

Government must take safety Precautions seriously. Here we have given you some of Safety Slogans in Telugu. Share these and Spread message.

10 Safety Slogans In Telugu

భద్రతకు ఆశ్రద్ధ వద్దు ఉత్పత్తికి భద్రత ముద్దు

ఆర్థిక లక్ష్యాలు అవసరాన్ని సూచిస్తాయి భద్రతా లక్ష్యాలు భవిష్యత్తును నిర్మిస్తాయి

భద్రతా ఆలోచనలతో ఉన్న ప్రమాదాలు సున్నా

పర్యావరణం రక్షించు – ఆరోగ్యముగా జీవించు

భద్రత పాటిస్తే సుమాంజలి భద్రత లోపిస్తే భాష్పాంజలి

భద్రతను తెలుసుకో – బంధాన్ని పెంచుకో

భద్రతతో కూడిన పని ముద్దు ప్రమాదాలతో కూడిన పని వద్దు

పంచేంద్రియాల్లో నయనం ప్రధానం కర్మాగారాల్లో భద్రత ప్రధానం

భద్రతే నీ జీవితానికి నేస్తం ఆది లేకుంటే నీ జీవితం అస్తవ్యస్తం

తల్లి ఒడిలో బిడ్డకు రక్షణ భద్రత ఒడిలో కార్మికునికి రక్షణ

తల మీదే.. రక్షణ మీదే.. ఒక తల పోతే, రెండో తల పొందలేరు గణపతిలా

నీ మీద మీ జీవితమే కాదు, మీ కుటుంబ సభ్యుల జీవితాలు కూడ ఆధారపడి ఉన్నాయి

పర ధ్యానంతో పనిచేయకు ప్రమాదానికి గురి కాకు

Environment Slogans In Telugu
Slogans In Telugu On Environment
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తెలుగు భాష దినోత్సవ ఉపన్యాసం 2023 /Telugu language Day speech in Telugu / Telugu basha dhinosthavam
తెలుగు భాష గొప్పతనం essay /10 lines about Telugu Basha Goppathanam / Importantance of telugu
SAFETY SAVES
తెలుగు భాష దినోత్సవ ఉపన్యాసం 2023/Telugu language Day speech in Telugu / Telugu basha dhinosthavam /

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Occupational Health and Safety Policy Telugu 1
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The Importance of Telugu Safety Posters in Promoting Workplace Safety
Creating effective Telugu safety posters requires attention to detail and understanding of the target audience. Here are some tips to ensure your Telugu safety posters are impactful and resonate with the audience: 1. Use simple and clear language. Simplify complex safety information into easy-to-understand language.
Essay on Industrial Safety
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The Importance of Telugu Safety Posters in Promoting Workplace Safety

Introduction

Why Telugu Safety Posters Matter

The Challenge of Language Barrier

The Solution: Telugu Safety Posters

Tutorial of Telugu Safety Posters

Step 1: Identify the target audience

Step 2: Choose relevant safety topics

Step 3: Create clear and concise content

Step 4: Use culturally relevant visuals

Step 5: Test and revise

Tips for Creating Effective Telugu Safety Posters

1. Use simple and clear language

2. Include visuals and icons

3. Highlight key points

4. Keep it concise

Facts About Telugu Safety Posters

Question and Answer of Telugu Safety Posters

Q: Are Telugu safety posters only relevant in India?

Q: Can I translate existing safety posters into Telugu?

Q: How often should Telugu safety posters be updated?

Conclusion of Telugu Safety Posters

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Essay on Industrial Safety

Essay # 1. Introduction to Industrial Safety :

Essay # 2. Losses Due to Accidents in Industries :

Essay # 3. Causes of Accidents in Industries :

Types of Industrial Accidents :

Essay # 4. Factors Responsible for Accidents in Industries :

Working Conditions affecting Health :

Essay # 5. Measures for Preventing Accidents in Industries:

2. Safe Material Handling:

4. Safe Activities in the Organisation:

6. General Measures:

Essay # 6. General Precautions to Prevent Accidents in Industries :

1. Mechanical Hazards:

2. Electrical Hazards:

3. Chemical Hazards:

Essay # 7. Safety Education and Training :

2. Refresher Training:

3. Specific Training:

Essay # 8. Safety Efforts by Government :

Essay # 9. Safety Programme :

Essay # 10. Factors Affecting Industrial Safety :

1. Working Environment:

2. Lifting of Load:

3. Chemical Safety:

4. Safety Equipment:

Essay # 11. Personal Protection Equipment (P.P.E.) :

Essay # 12. First-Aid :

Treatment for Electric Shock :

Fire Protection :

Fire Fighting, Detection and Alarm System :

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