cause and effect essay examples for middle school

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137 Intriguing Cause & Effect Essay Topics for Students

Teach critical thinking, logic, and the art of persuasion.

Cause-and-effect essays aren’t just a way to help students strengthen their writing skills. They’ll also learn critical thinking, logic, and the art of persuasion. In addition, they teach students to demonstrate how one thing directly influences another. Coming up with engaging cause-and-effect essay topics can be challenging, but we have you covered. This list of ideas includes a variety of topics that range from social and cultural movements to mental health and the environment.

Science and Environment Cause & Effect Essay Topics

• Describe the effect of urbanization on the environment.
• What is the impact of air pollution on health?
• What are the causes and consequences of plastics on marine life?
• What is the impact of rising sea temperatures on fish and marine life?
• Describe the impact of human behavior on global warming.

• What is the effect of social media on environmentalism?
• What causes volcanic eruptions?
• What causes trees to die?
• What are the effects of gravity?
• Why are plants green?
• Why do trees shed their leaves?
• What causes a species to become endangered?
• What are some of the causes of animals losing their habitats?
• Describe the effect of overpopulation on the environment.
• What are the effects of famine on human population?
• What are the causes and effects of Antarctica floods?
• What are the effects of pollution on the ocean?
• What effect do cars have on the environment?
• Why is it important to manage wildfires?
• What has been the impact of DNA on crime scene processing?

• What are the impacts of deforestation in Brazil?
• What are the effects of GMO foods on human health?
• What are the impacts of immunizations on human health?

Technology and Social Media Cause & Effect Essay Topics

• What are the effects of social media on adolescent development?
• How does technology affect productivity?
• What are the effects of video games on childhood development?
• How do cell phones affect human relationships?
• What are some reasons a teacher might ban cell phones from class?

• What effects do cell phones have on sleep?
• What effects did the invention of the Internet have on technology?
• What were the origins of cyberbullying?
• What are the effects of tablet use on small children?
• How has online dating changed relationships?
• What makes some people less likely to use social media?
• What are the effects of social media on privacy?
• How does the rise of TikTok affect Facebook and Instagram?
• In what ways could social media lead to extremism?
• What is the impact of social media on the increasing popularity of plastic surgery and other enhancements?

• What are some of the benefits of owning a smartphone and what are some of the drawbacks?
• What has been the impact of online shopping on brick-and-mortar stores?
• What has been the impact of smartphones on marriages and relationships?
• What are the causes and effects of texting while driving?
• What has the rise of “influencers” meant for Hollywood?
• In what ways have photo filters influenced young people’s self-esteem?

Culture and Social Issues Cause & Effect Essay Topics

• What are some of the reasons for substance abuse in young people?
• What are some of the effects of bullying?
• How does economic status affect the quality of health care?
• What are some of the causes of homelessness?
• Explain the effects of ignorance on discrimination.
• What are the impacts of death sentences on social justice?

• How does financial success affect societal privilege?
• What effects does growing up poor have on children?
• In what ways does religion influence society?
• What are the effects of immigration on a host country?
• What are the effects of ageism on job opportunities?
• What is the impact of LGBTQ+ representation in TV and movies?
• What are the effects of school shootings on politics?
• How do school uniforms affect students?
• What are the impacts of high student debt?
• What are the impacts of body shaming on people?
• What were the lasting impacts of the AIDS epidemic on society?

• What impact does banning abortion have in the United States?
• What has been the impact of marriage equality in the United States?
• What are the causes and effects of noise pollution?
• What are the causes and effects of inflation on the economy?
• What are the effects of TV shows on our behavior?

Sports Cause & Effect Essay Topics

• Examine the effects of exercise on mental health.
• What led to baseball being an iconic American sport?
• What drives people to participate in extreme sports?
• In what ways did globalization affect modern sports?
• What were the effects of doping on amateur and professional sports?
• Select a sport and write about the historical factors that led to the popularization of that sport.

• Describe the ways in which youth sports influence a child’s development.
• What were the driving forces behind the first Olympics?
• How can team sports help develop social skills?
• How have e-sports changed the sporting landscape?
• In what ways do race biases influence sports?

• What are the effects of regular workouts on immunity?
• How does participating in sports affect leadership skills?
• In what ways can sports lead to character development?
• What effect does famous athletes’ social commentary have on their fans?

History Cause & Effect Essay Topics

• What are the effects of the war in Syria on the United States?
• What have been the lasting effects of the Civil Rights Movement?
• What were the causes and effects of the attack on Pearl Harbor?
• What led up to the Berlin Wall being torn down and what effects did that have?

• What lasting impact did 9/11 have on modern American society?
• What were the causes of the Salem Witch Trials?
• What was the cultural impact of the Spanish-American War?
• How has globalization led to modern-day slavery?
• What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
• What were the impacts of the Great Depression on women’s employment?
• How did cartels come into existence? What effect have they had on the United States and Mexico?
• What were the causes and effects of the Women’s Liberation Movement?
• Give an example of colonialism in history and name the resulting impact to the affected society.

• What led to the rise of ISIS and what has the impact been on international security?
• What factors led to the Titanic’s sinking?
• What were the causes and effects of the Vietnam War?
• Choose an American president. What led him to become president and what were the effects of his presidency?

Mental Health Cause & Effect Essay Topics

• How can stress affect the immune system?
• How does social anxiety affect young people?
• How can high academic expectations lead to depression?
• What are the effects of divorce on young people?
• How does service in the armed forces lead to post-traumatic stress disorder?

• What are the effects of mindfulness on mental health?
• Describe the ways in which the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted mental health.
• How does childhood trauma impact childhood development?
• What impact does witnessing violence have on mental health?
• What is behind increasingly high levels of anxiety in modern American society?

• What are the causes and effects of panic attacks?
• What are the causes and consequences of high stress in the workplace?
• What are some of the causes of insomnia and in what ways does it affect mental health?
• What is the impact of staying home for an extended period of time?

Current Events Cause & Effect Essay Topics

• Choose a local public education campaign. What are the effects of that campaign?
• What are the causes and effects of migration?
• What are the causes and effects of terrorist attacks?

• What are the effects of legalizing genetic engineering research?
• How do low voting rates impact elections and government?
• What is the effect of raising the minimum wage?
• What are the effects of globalization on society?
• How does gerrymandering affect election outcomes?
• What are the causes and effects of police brutality?
• What are the causes and effects of political polarization?

• What are the causes and effects of fake news?
• What are the effects of global war on citizens?
• What is the effect of international aid on poverty or health?
• Why do some countries have nuclear weapons, and what does this mean for other countries?

Education Cause & Effect Essay Topics

• What are the effects of teacher quality on student success?
• What are the causes and effects of student loan debt?
• What are the causes and effects of low graduation rates?

• What are the effects of assigning homework?
• What are the causes and effects of school funding disparities?
• What are the causes and effects of the digital divide in education?
• What is the effect of AI on education?
• What are the causes and effects of student burnout?
• Should students be required to study a foreign language in school, and what are the effects of learning a foreign language?

• What effect has the COVID pandemic had on education?
• What are the effects of same-sex classrooms or schools?

What are your best cause-and-effect essay topics for students? Come exchange ideas in the We Are Teachers HELPLINE group on Facebook.

Plus, check out our list of interesting persuasive essay topics for kids and teens..

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Cause and Effect Essay Outline: Types, Examples and Writing Tips

20 June, 2020

9 minutes read

Author:  Tomas White

This is a complete guide on writing cause and effect essays. Find a link to our essay sample at the end. Let's get started!

What is a Cause and Effect Essay?

A cause and effect essay is the type of paper that the author is using to analyze the causes and effects of a particular action or event. A curriculum usually includes this type of exercise to test your ability to understand the logic of certain events or actions.

If you can see the logic behind cause and effect in the world around you, you will encounter fewer problems when writing. If not, writing this kind of paper will give you the chance to improve your skillset and your brain’s ability to reason.

“Shallow men believe in luck or in circumstance. Strong men believe in cause and effect.” ― Ralph Waldo Emerson

In this article, the  Handmade Writing team will find out how to create an outline for your cause and effect essay – the key to successful essay writing.

Types of the Cause and Effect Essay

Before writing this kind of essay, you need to draft the structure. A good structure will result in a good paper, so it’s important to have a plan before you start. But remember , there’s no need to reinvent the wheel: just about every type of structure has already been formulated by someone.

If you are still unsure about the definition of an essay, you can take a look at our guide:  What is an Essay?

Generally speaking, there are three types of cause and effect essays. We usually differentiate them by the number of and relationships between the different causes and the effects. Let’s take a quick look at these three different cases:

1. Many causes, one effect

This kind of essay illustrates how different causes can lead to one effect. The idea here is to try and examine a variety of causes, preferably ones that come from different fields, and prove how they contributed to a particular effect. If you are writing about World War I, for example, mention the political, cultural, and historical factors that led to the great war.

By examining a range of fundamental causes, you will be able to demonstrate your knowledge about the topic.

Here is how to structure this type of essay:

• Introduction
• Cause #3 (and so on…)
• The effect of the causes

2. One cause, many effects

This type of cause and effect essay is constructed to show the various effects of a particular event, problem, or decision. Once again, you will have to demonstrate your comprehensive knowledge and analytical mastery of the field. There is no need to persuade the reader or present your argument . When writing this kind of essay, in-depth knowledge of the problem or event’s roots will be of great benefit. If you know why it happened, it will be much easier to write about its effects.

Here is the structure for this kind of essay:

• Effect #3 (and so on…)

3. Chain of causes and effects

This is the most challenging type. You need to maintain a chain of logic that demonstrates a sequence of actions and consequences, leading to the end of the chain. Although this is usually the most interesting kind of cause and effect essay, it can also be the most difficult to write.

Here is the outline structure:

• Effect #1 = Cause #2
• Effect #2 = Cause #3
• Effect #3 = Cause #4 (and so on…)

Cause and Effect Essay Outline Example

Let’s take a look at an example. Below, you will find an outline for the topic “The causes of obesity” (Type 1) :

As you can see, we used a blended strategy here. When writing about the ever-increasing consumption of unhealthy food, it is logical to talk about the marketing strategies that encourage people to buy fast food. If you are discussing fitness trainers, it is important to mention that people need to be checked by a doctor more often, etc.

In case you face some issues with writing your Cause and Effect essay, you can always count on our Essay Writers !

How do I start writing once I have drafted the structure?

If you start by structuring each paragraph and collecting suitable examples, the writing process will be much simpler. The final essay might not come up as a classic five paragraph essay – it all depends on the cause-effect chain and the number of statements of your essay.

In the Introduction, try to give the reader a general idea of what the cause and effect essay will contain. For an experienced reader, a thesis statement will be an indication that you know what you are writing about. It is also important to emphasize how and why this problem is relevant to modern life. If you ever need to write about the Caribbean crisis, for instance, state that the effects of the Cold War are still apparent in contemporary global politics. 

Related Post: How to write an Essay introduction | How to write a Thesis statement

In the Body, provide plenty of details about what causes led to the effects. Once again, if you have already assembled all the causes and effects with their relevant examples when writing your plan, you shouldn’t have any problems. But, there are some things to which you must pay particular attention. To begin with, try to make each paragraph the same length: it looks better visually. Then, try to avoid weak or unconvincing causes. This is a common mistake, and the reader will quickly realize that you are just trying to write enough characters to reach the required word count.

Moreover, you need to make sure that your causes are actually linked to their effects. This is particularly important when you write a “chained” cause and effect essay (type 3) . You need to be able to demonstrate that each cause was actually relevant to the final result. As I mentioned before, writing the Body without preparing a thorough and logical outline is often an omission.

The Conclusion must be a summary of the thesis statement that you proposed in the Introduction. An effective Conclusion means that you have a well-developed understanding of the subject. Notably, writing the Conclusion can be one of the most challenging parts of this kind of project. You typically write the Conclusion once you have finished the Body, but in practice, you will sometimes find that a well-written conclusion will reveal a few mistakes of logic in the body!

Cause and Effect Essay Sample

Be sure to check the sample essay, completed by our writers. Use it as an example to write your own cause and effect essay. Link: Cause and effect essay sample: Advertising ethic issues .

Tips and Common Mistakes from Our Expert Writers

Check out Handmadewriting paper writing Guide to learn more about academic writing!

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20 Cause and Effect Activities for Middle School 

June 22, 2022 //  by  Shelley Uselman

The ability to evaluate cause and effect relationships is a skill that appears in nearly all content standards. And it should because cause-and-effect lessons teach one of the most fundamental understandings a student must have in order to comprehend the world around us!

These 20 cause-and-effect activities cover a wide variety of content areas and can be easily adapted to different levels. They are all appropriate for upper-elementary or middle school students.

1. Creating Comic Strips

One of my favorite ways to check for understanding of complex skills is through a seemingly simple task: drawing! Beyond just doodling, drawing to show comprehension is a great way to engage students at multiple skill levels. Reluctant learners as well as intellectually gifted students all benefit from a creative outlet.

Learn More: Read Write Think

2. Developing Diagrams

This resource is geared toward the educator, but there are multiple examples of diagrams and charts that can be used to help students interpret the connections between events. These can all easily be adapted for K-12 students, and there are some great resources linked within.

Learn More: Mind Tools

3. Cause and Effect through Pictures 

Using pictures, students can describe what happened before the image, or what will happen afterward. This activity is a great introduction to the skill and encourages kids to have fun with their predictions.

Learn More: Teaching With A Mountain View

4. Real Teachers Sharing Ideas

The best place to learn about successful classroom activities is directly from teachers! This resource isn't flashy, but it contains multiple teachers talking about real-life examples of activities that they have done, and is a great launching point for developing your own ideas.

Learn More: Pro Teacher

5. Cause and Effect with Informational Texts

This site is designed for upper elementary, but you can easily adapt it for your middle school students. The simple sentence matching idea showing a connection between events is great for your kinetic learners who need to be up and moving around!

Learn More: Upper Elementary Snapshots

6. Interactive Anchor Chart

The sticky-note idea in this resource is a great way for students to practice with their peers. While this resource is set up as a class poster, it can be easily modified to use as a gallery walk or in student groups, giving them ample opportunity to practice their skills.

7. Teaching Cause and Effect in Science

After introducing events that have a single cause and effect, prompt students to think of multiple causes and multiple effects! This teacher has developed a variety of opportunities for students to experience events in real-time. Then, using the example diagrams, they can record their findings.

Learn More: Alyssa Teaches

8. Cause and Effect Chains

Once students have grasped the cause-and-effect relationship, these interactive chains help to add variety to their writing. These chains provide a visual for understanding that even though the cause must happen first, it doesn't have to be written first!

Learn More: The Owl Teacher

9. Graphic Organizer

Sometimes you just need a quick handout! Here is a simple ELA graphic organizer that can be paired with any text. Great for emergency sub plans or when another activity falls flat! This site does require email signup, but that's pretty standard nowadays.

Learn More: Teacher Vision

10. Getting Beyond the Basics

Scroll down on this site to get to the good stuff - how to get kids to go beyond the basics and flex those critical thinking skills . By changing a sentence so that it doesn't make sense, students will need to figure out how to fix it. This shows their understanding of the relationships between events and better overall comprehension.

Learn More: Teaching Made Practical

11. Cause and Effect Worksheets

If you just need to put a lesson together quickly, this site is a great repository of activities. You can sort by grade level, subject, etc. so you're sure to find something that will work with upper-elementary or middle school students.

Learn More: Education

12. Why Go Green? Complete Cause and Effect Lesson

This lesson targets older students, but it would be a great topic for science or an Earth Day activity . It includes an article and diagram for students to work through. This would be a great partner activity if the reading level is a challenge.

Learn More: Literacy Kent Edu

13. Simple Online Quiz Game

What kid doesn't love online games? This is one of many internet activities targeting the cause and effect skill. This fun game could be a rewarding activity to help reinforce the basics of cause and effect. It could also serve as an introduction to the skill as well.

Learn More: Room Recess

14. Cause and Effect Game of Scoot 

As a twist on a gallery walk, Scoot gets kids up and excited to see what's next! In this activity, students work on matching cause and effect task cards at each station. There's nothing like watching students compete to see who can learn the fastest!

Learn More: Foreman Teaches

15. If You Give A Mouse A Cookie

Teaching middle school students concepts through children's books is a great way to start simple and build up. They might think they're too old for these stories, but it also sparks nostalgia and helps them recognize that there are multiple levels of understanding within well-written books.

Learn More: Scholastic

16. Lesson With Laughter: Silly Sentences

This cooperative learning activity encourages students to get silly! After reviewing the overall cause and effect concept, students work together to come up with humorous scenarios. Finish this off with a gallery walk to end your class on a note of laughter!

Learn More: Nurture Store

17. The IFF-2 Strategy

Understanding multiple causations, and multiple effects is a nuanced skill that middle school students often struggle with. This acronym spells out a strategy that can help them intentionally think about how to identify multiple causes and effects. This would make a great anchor chart or bookmark for frequent reference.

Learn More: The Learning Toolbox

18. Journey North

Journey North is a crowd-sourced citizen science program that tracks sightings of migrating animals and insects. In addition to encouraging students to observe the natural world, it also gets them involved. This resource is an overall guide to using Journey North as a long-term inquiry unit and incorporates multiple relevant skills.

Learn More: Journey North

19. Correlation and Causation

Targeting older middle school and high school students, this activity allows them to explore the more complex skill of correlation vs. causation by examining a fictitious town's battle with rising temperatures. There are many resources included, so spend some time perusing the site!

Learn More: Cal Academy

20.  Cause and Effect Scenario Worksheet

This paid resource is great for encouraging creative thinking as students work to come up with causes or effects for each of the scenarios.

Learn More: Teach Starter

Cause And Effect Essay Guide

How To Write A Cause and Effect Essay - Outline & Examples

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How to Create a Cause and Effect Outline - An Easy Guide

Writing a cause and effect essay seems complicated and overwhelming, especially if you're unsure about where to start or how to structure your essay.

You might feel stuck, staring at a blank page, or confused by all the rules and guidelines. It's frustrating not to have clear examples and easy explanations to guide you through the process.

But don't worry!

In this blog, we will break down the complexities of cause and effect essays into simple, understandable steps. We will provide clear examples and straightforward tips, making essay writing easy. 

Let's read on.

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• 1. What is a Cause and Effect Essay 
• 2. Cause And Effect Essay Structure 
• 3. How To Write A Cause And Effect Essay 
• 4. Cause and Effect Essay Format
• 5. Cause And Effect Essay Examples 
• 6. Cause And Effect Essay Topics 
• 7. Tips for Writing Cause and Effect Essays

What is a Cause and Effect Essay 

According to cause and effect essay definition:

It is a type of academic writing that explores the reasons behind an event or situation (the cause) and the outcomes or consequences that result from it (the effect). 

In this essay, you have to dig deeper into the "why" and "what happens next" aspects of a particular topic.

Understanding Causes and Effects 

Consider the below questions to evaluate the effectiveness of a cause and effect essay:

• What are the causes and effects?
• What elements should be emphasized?
• Are there single or multiple effects and causes?
• How to list causes and effects in an essay?

The Purpose of a Cause and Effect Essay 

The primary goal of writing a cause and effect essay is to provide insights into how different elements relate to one another. It helps readers comprehend the underlying reasons for certain events or phenomena. It enables you to:

• Uncover Connections: Explore and explain the links between causes and their effects.
• Analyze Events: Break down complex events into manageable parts.
• Illustrate Patterns: Highlight recurring patterns and trends in various situations.

Cause And Effect Essay Structure 

A well-structured cause and effect essay outline is crucial for effectively conveying your ideas and insights. 

Here's how to craft an organized and compelling cause and effect essay:

How To Write A Cause And Effect Essay 

Writing a cause and effect essay can be a rewarding experience, allowing you to explore the relationships between events and their consequences. 

To help you craft an effective cause and effect essay, here is a step-by-step guide:

Step 1: Choose the Essay Topic 

Begin by choosing a topic that has significance and relevance. Look for subjects with clear cause-and-effect relationships to ensure your essay has a solid foundation. 

Consider both personal interests and the potential appeal to your target audience.

Step 2: Conduct Thorough Research 

Research is a fundamental step. Gather reliable information, data, and examples related to your chosen topic. 

Understanding the causes and effects comprehensively is vital for crafting a well-informed and persuasive essay.

Step 3: Create a Strong Thesis 

Your thesis statement is the core of your essay. It should clearly state whether you are focusing on causes, effects, or both. 

A well-crafted thesis provides direction for your essay and helps readers understand your essay's purpose.

Step 4: Structure Your Essay with an Outline 

An outline serves as a roadmap for your essay. It should detail the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. 

Each paragraph should have a specific focus on a single cause or effect, ensuring a logical and organized flow.

Step 5: Craft Engaging Introduction 

The cause and effect essay introduction is your first impression. Use a compelling hook to capture the reader's attention. 

Provide necessary background information to help your audience understand the context. 

Clearly state your thesis to set the stage for what's to come in your essay.

Step 6: Develop Detailed Body Paragraphs 

The body of your essay is where you explore causes and effects in depth. Each paragraph should start with a topic sentence that introduces a specific cause or effect. 

Provide detailed explanations, supporting evidence, and illustrative examples to back your points. 

Use smooth transitions to maintain a coherent flow between paragraphs.

Step 7: Address Counter Arguments in the Antithesis Paragraph 

To present a well-rounded perspective, include an antithesis paragraph. This section allows you to acknowledge opposing viewpoints related to your topic. 

By addressing counter arguments, your essay becomes more comprehensive and persuasive.

Step 8: Write an Effective Conclusion 

The conclusion should wrap up your essay effectively. Restate your thesis statement for cause and effect essay to remind readers of your main argument. 

Summarize the key insights discussed throughout your essay. 

Conclude with a thought-provoking sentence that leaves a lasting impression on your audience.

Cause and Effect Essay Format

In addition to structuring your cause and effect essay effectively, adhering to formatting guidelines is essential.

Here are the key formatting guidelines to follow:

• Font Type: Opt for widely accepted fonts such as Times New Roman or Arial. These fonts are easy to read and maintain consistency in your document.
• Font Size: Keep the text within your essay at a 12-point font size. This standard size ensures that your content is legible and easily comprehensible.
• Line Spacing : You have two choices for line spacing: either 1.5 or double line spacing. Double spacing may be more suitable for lengthy essays, while 1.5 spacing strikes a balance between readability and conservation of space.
• Alignment: Align your text to justify, which means both the left and right margins are straight. This creates a clean and organized appearance for your essay, enhancing its overall professionalism.
• Margins: Maintain one-inch margins on all sides of the document to give your essay a neat and well-structured look.

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Cause And Effect Essay Examples 

To gain a better understanding of how cause and effect essays are structured and written, it's often helpful to explore examples of cause and effect essays. 

Here are a few cause and effect essay pdfs that you can use as a starting point to guide your writing:

Cause And Effect Essay Sample

Cause And Effect Essay On Global Warming

Cause And Effect Essay On Climate Change

Covid 19 Cause And Effect Essay

Social Media Cause And Effect Essay

Poverty Cause And Effect Essay

Air Pollution Cause And Effect Essay

Cause And Effect Essay Examples College

Looking for more examples? Check out this cause and effect essay examples blog!

Cause And Effect Essay Topics 

Selecting the right topic is the foundation of a compelling cause and effect essay.. Here's a collection of thought-provoking topics that can serve as a great starting point for your essay:

• The Causes and Effects of Bullying on Mental Health
• The Impact of Divorce on Children
• The Causes and Effects of Global Warming on Human Health
• The Long term Effects of Peer Pressure on Decision-Making
• The Causes of Stress in the Modern World
• The Impact of Online Shopping on Traditional Retail
• The Causes and Effects of Immigration
• The Causes and Effects of Teenage Rebellion
• The Impact of Cell Phones on Personal Relationships
• The Causes and Effects of Political Polarization

Need more topics? Read our cause and effect essay topics blog!

Tips for Writing Cause and Effect Essays

Crafting a compelling cause and effect essay requires a thoughtful approach. Here are some valuable tips to help you excel in your essay writing process:

• Hook Your Readers: Begin with a compelling hook in your introduction to engage your audience from the start.
• Provide Detailed Explanations: In your body paragraphs, offer detailed explanations, supporting evidence, and examples for causes and effects.
• Use Transitional Phrases: Employ transitional words and phrases to ensure a smooth and logical flow between ideas.
• Consider Opposing Views: Include an antithesis paragraph to acknowledge contrasting viewpoints on your chosen topic.
• Tailor to Your Audience: Think about your target readers and adapt your language and examples to their understanding and interest levels.
• Avoid Plagiarism: Properly cite and reference all sources to maintain academic integrity and prevent plagiarism.
• Maintain Objectivity: Keep an objective tone throughout your essay, focusing on presenting well-supported causes and effects rather than personal opinions.
• Revise for Clarity: Review your essay to ensure that your cause-and-effect relationships are effectively and clearly conveyed.

All in all, this complete guide, examples, and tips will surely help you learn how to write a cause and effect essay step by step. Moreover, it will also refine your skills to get a better grade.

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50 Cause and Effect Essay Topics

Cause and effect essay topics.

Forget the chicken and the egg — we’ve got 50 cause and effect essay topics that will give students an opportunity to create a logical essay. Our essay topics are designed to spark critical thinking and can be modified for students in elementary, middle and high school. They are grouped by topic for easy student and teacher reference. Feel free to print the entire list for plenty of inspiration for your next cause-and-effect essay assignment!

Politics and Culture Essay Topics

• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: How does political fundraising influence political decision making?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: What would be the impact of lowering the voting age?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: Choose a recent event in American history that involved another country. What was the cause of America’s actions, and what was the effect?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: What causes people to choose to vote or to abstain from voting?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: What would be the impact of allowing people to vote online instead of in person?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: What aspect of society has been influenced the most by social media and technology?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: What causes poverty in America?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: What causes homelessness?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: What are some of the effects of growing up in poverty for American children?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: What are some of the effects of growing up in a wealthy family for American children?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: What factors influence a person’s decision to attend or not attend college?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: What effect does choosing to attend college have on a person’s life?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: Does television affect society’s perception of social issues (for example, same-sex relationships)?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: Do protests and other social actions have an effect on social issues?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: Is using social media a valid way to protest or raise awareness about an issue?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: How has the increased use of cell phones affected our in-person social interactions?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: How does scientific research affect the way food is marketed to consumers?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: How does scientific research affect the way medicine is marketed to consumers?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: What causes one product to be more popular than another product?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: What is the greatest determining factor in a child’s life on whether he or she will be a successful adult?

Values and Ethics Essay Topics

• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: What impact does frequent violence (either from war or street violence) have on a community?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: What factors make certain communities more peaceful than other communities?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: How does the First Amendment affect the way people use social media?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: What causes divorce?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: What causes addiction?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: What impact does the term “broken families” have on children of divorced families?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: What causes children to be placed in foster care?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: Why do charitable organizations exist?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: Why do food pantries exist?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: Why do some people choose to bully others?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: What causes someone to become truly excellent in his or her career, in athletics, or in another field?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: How do music and art affect people?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: Is exercise necessary for all humans to maintain their health?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: How does a person’s diet affect his or her health?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: How does the place you choose to live affect your life?

Big Picture Questions

• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: Who has the greater effect on a person’s life: family or their friends?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: What has the greater effect on a person’s life: the country in which the person is born or the person’s gender?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: What has the greater effect on a person’s life: financial status or health?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: What is the single biggest factor that affects the environment today?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: What causes climate change?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: What actions need to be taken to make American a stronger country?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: What actions need to be taken to make the world a safer, healthier place?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: What created our planet?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: What is the single largest impact that you think humans will end up having on this planet?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: Why did people originally leave their home countries to explore the rest of the world?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: How has human curiosity driven human progress?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: Has human curiosity had an overall positive or negative effect on the planet?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: What caused humans to domesticate animals for labor and companionship?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: What are some of the factors that make the world feel smaller and more connected?
• Cause and Effect Essay Topics: What are some of the factors that make the world seem large and difficult to wrap your head around?

Looking for more essay topics? Compare and Contrast Essay Topics Descriptive Essay Topics Narrative Essay Topics Persuasive Essay and Speech Topics

Cause And Effect Essay Writing

Cause And Effect Essay

Last updated on: Feb 9, 2023

A Guide to Cause and Effect Essay | Samples + Topics

By: Leanne R.

11 min read

Reviewed By: Jacklyn H.

Published on: Jun 9, 2020

A cause and effect essay is another type of expository essay explaining why one thing happens and how it affects the other.

Cause and effect essay writing is based on how an event or thing affects another event. Such essays explain this cause and effect relationship between different things and inform the readers about it.

These effects could both be short and long term.

This blog will make you understand how to write a cause and effect essay step by step and will also provide samples to help you.

On this Page

What is a Cause and Effect Essay?

In this world, everything is inherently interconnected.

The rain makes the soil wet, and the plants grow. In the domino effect, when one domino is toppled, it hits the next, and then the next, and so forth, etc.

To understand the question of what does cause and effect mean, this essay will explore the ‘why’ and ‘how’ of a situation.

Cause and effect essay definition states that such an essay serves to illustrate why certain things occur or situations arise. It also examines the consequences of those events, actions or phenomena.

School students and college students equally struggle with writing correctly structured essays that depict precise and factual information.

If you are a high school or college student; chances are that you will have to write this type of essay.

Staying on this website will equip you with the skills to analyze the events and deliver an impactful cause and effect essay.

The theme of this essay type revolves around the causes and multiple effects of certain issues, problems or situations.

Types of Cause and Effect Essay

At a basic level, these essays are of three types.

1. Effect-Focused Method

The analysis is focused on one or multiple effects that the occurrence of an event has had.

2. Cause-Focused Method

The analysis is focused on the different causes that lead to the event.

3. Causes and Effects-Focused Method

The analysis is focused on both the causes and the effects. The reason why something happened and the impacts it had.

The major aim of these essays is to develop student’s skills in analyzing the events in depth.

These essays test the ability of students to present analytical and problem-solving skills involving various topics that impact our lives and our societies.

Effective topics may revolve around the following subject matters: social, political, medical, environmental and food-related issues. Cause and effect essay topic for college is mostly based on these subjects.

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Cause and Effect Essay Structure

There are 2 main structures of writing a cause and effect essay. You need to choose one before starting your essay.

1. Block structure

In a block structure essay, you will first write all the causes and then all the effects of your topic.

In block structure, there can be an effect-focused essay or a cause-focused essay.

Here is a visual representation of a block structure for your essay

2. Chain Structure

In the chain structure, you have to write a cause followed by its effect. Every cause should be followed by its possible effect. This is what your essay will look like if you follow the chain structure.

Some of the effective essay topics can be written efficiently by following the block structure. While some others fit into the chain structure.

It all depends on the choice and expertise of the students to present their points in an effective and convincing manner.

Cause and Effect Essay Outline

Before moving towards writing an essay, drafting an outline is quite important. It is essential in the case of writing a cause and effect essay because students have to consider the causes and effects of some issue or situation, without missing anything.

An essay outline provides the chance of following a specific guideline to ensure all the instructions are followed efficiently.

In order to write a  cause and effect essay outline , you can follow this simple structure.

How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay?

Writing based on personal beliefs and opinions shatters the whole purpose of such essays. You can’t make a logical argument regarding the cause and effects of a particular situation or action.

You therefore need sound reasoning and authentic examples to prove your point.

Staying on this website will allow you the opportunity of learning the tips to create impactful content.

1. Choose an Engaging and Significant Essay Topic

Selecting a topic is the easiest but trickiest part.

Students often get confused when it comes to how to write a cause and effect essay. Because they choose a topic for a cause and effect essay, which sets them for failure.

If you plan to choose the title “My Visit to my Grandparents’ House” and think it is correct as you will write the effects of your visit in the essay, then you are wrong!

Your topic should be based on logic and you should create a connection between the events.

For instance, if you choose the title “Effect of grandparents on my personality”, then this is an effective topic.

Cause and effects of the second world war on the United States or anorexia nervosa are also perfect effect essay topics.

Looking for more topics for your cause and effect essay?

Feel free to explore these cause and effect essay topics and pick any topic of your choice.

2. Start Your Research

After topic selection, move to the research section.

First tip: don’t go straight to the paper and start writing your first draft. Take a deep breath and analyze all aspects of the topic.

Ask questions! Why? What? How? When?

• Why is it happening?
• How is it happening?
• How did it start?
• What caused it?
• How will it influence the future?
• How is it influencing at the moment?

Look at the present state of the topic. Inspect the previous stages and analyze future effects!

The more you research the more familiar you will become with the topic at hand. And it will help understand different aspects of your topic, giving you better ideas to write.

Along with reading different journals, scholarly articles, books for information, another helpful source is cause and effect essay samples. Go through different samples written by other students, this will not only give you insight about your topic, but will also help understand the essay structure better.

3. Craft a Thesis Statement

Once you have decided on your topic and gathered relevant information, the next step is to craft a thesis. The thesis statement of your essay will inform the reader why you chose the particular topic, its importance and the purpose of the paper.

Keep in mind that your thesis shouldn’t be personal. Consider the feelings of your audience and they should also be able to resonate with it. Give reasons as to why you care about a particular issue, that others will understand as well.

Go check out this article for a better understanding of writing a thesis statement

4. Write a Rough Draft

Don’t rush to put words down on paper.

Collect your thoughts and write down all the ideas and important points on paper. Your rough draft can be based only on these key points.

Don’t worry about making it perfect at this stage. Just jot down your thoughts, assemble them and perfect it later.

To write an effective essay, a structured outline should be followed. Once you are done writing, it is essential to polish your final draft.

5. Write a Cause and Effect Essay Introduction

You must have heard the phrase “the first impression is the last impression.” Similarly, the impression that your essay introduction leaves on the reader decides whether they will read further or not.

To make sure that the reader is impressed by your opening lines and is intrigued to learn more, use an attention grabber – hook.

A hook sentence acts as a tool to attract the reader’s attention, motivating them to read further. There are different types of hook sentences that you can use depending on your topic. Learn more about them from our blog on hook examples.

The next step is making your audience/reader familiar with the essay topic. Begin with a general introduction to the topic followed by the thesis statement. Understand the difference between cause and effect before you start writing. Give a general idea of your topic in the first paragraph.

The most important part of the introduction is the thesis statement. A thesis statement is the foundation of your essay and informs the reader of the purpose of writing the essay. Relate your topic to the current situation and its importance.

6. Compose and Arrange the Body Paragraphs

It is important to provide plenty of details you have collected on your topic regarding the causes and effects of your topic.

Assemble all the data with relevant examples to create credibility in your academic writing. The cause and effect essay should be based entirely on facts.

Link the causes to the effects using transitional words in your body paragraphs.

Successfully linking causes and effects depends on the approach you are following for your essay.

You may use either one of the structures mentioned above to present the causes and effects of your topic.

7. End with a Powerful Conclusion

Restate the thesis statement that you proposed in the introductory paragraph in the last paragraph. A well-written and precise conclusion gives closure to the entire argument and context of the essay.

Cause and effect essays are easy to write, just stay focused and try to create impact through your words and use of evidence.

• Use purpose-specific vocabulary.
• Use transitional words.
• State ideas chronologically.
• Never overlap ideas.

Doing so will create chaos in your essay and the reader won’t be able to understand the information stated in the paragraphs.

When writing the body section, dedicate each paragraph to separate the ideas.

Every paragraph should have a separate topic sentence that clearly defines its purpose. Now you can start your essay writing .

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Cause and Effect Essay Examples

Following are a few cause and effect essay samples which will help you explore cause and effect essay prompts.

CAUSE AND EFFECT ESSAY SAMPLE

CAUSE AND EFFECT ESSAY EXAMPLE

CAUSE AND EFFECT ESSAY ON DIVORCE

Cause and Effect Essay Topics

Here are some good cause and effect essay topics:

• Results of financial independence in a romantic relationship.
• How does social anxiety impact teenagers?
• How does acne affect someone’s confidence?
• Reasons for sibling rivalry and its effects.
• Reasons why teenagers rebel.
• Causes of job dissatisfaction.
• Forced marriages and their results.
• Causes of domestic violence.
• What are the causes for men’s commitment phobia?
• Cramming doesn’t help score better.
• People from a broken family have unhappier marriages.
• Effects of social media on teenagers.

Essay writing process is easy and you are definitely equipped with all the talent and skills required to write an essay.

We understand that sometimes time is not on your side and you go through severe writer’s block. That is why students tend to seek professional help from an essay writing service.

Here at 5StarEssays.com , we provide you with 24/7 support and excellent quality at a reasonable price.

Whether it is a cause and effect essay or any other academic paper our qualified essay writers are always available to provide you with quality “ make my essay ” services.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main purpose of a cause and effect essay.

Cause and effect papers use strong analytical skills to examine the reasons for or outcomes of an event. These are often written as a way in which someone could potentially discover how something happened.

Such as why one particular decision led them down their current path-or if there were any other factors involved that caused the said outcome

Why is it important to know cause and effect?

Knowledge is power. Understanding how a single event can result in multiple effects, and then pinpointing that one cause for each of those results will help the students develop into analytical thinkers with the ability to work on their own.

What is the importance of cause and effect in our daily lives?

A person who can think about the interconnected causes and effects of social events will be more successful in their day-to-day life. It's no surprise, then, that if you have this skill set your chances for success with solving real-world problems are much greater!

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Leanne is one of the most experienced writers on our platform and holds a Ph.D. degree from Cambridge. She has worked as a journalist, an editor, and a content creator for newspapers, magazines, and websites around the world. Leanne’s research and writing skills are unsurpassed making her one of the best-reviewed writers on our platform.

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Free Cause and Effect Essay Examples

The title of this essay genre dispels all your concerns about the needed contents. You should build the link between two events or phenomena based on their cause-and-effect relationships. Mind that if one comes after another does not necessarily mean there is causality between them. Be sure to mention if the event or idea you describe is only a tiny part of the general structure.

The samples below comprise subjects ranging from history and economy to ecology and personal health.

Explore our cause-and-effect essay examples for free to boost your inspiration and get a general idea of how the writing should be done.

146 Best Cause and Effect Essay Examples

Political landscape in the us.

• Subjects: Government Politics & Government
• Words: 1989

Enlightenment and Revolution

• Subjects: History Western Europe
• Words: 3089

Clean Air Act Formation and Impact

• Subjects: Environmental Law Law

The Causes of Obesity and Its Effects on Fertility

• Subjects: Health & Medicine Healthy Nutrition

Identifying and Assessing the Economic Costs and Benefits of WTO Negotiations Failure

• Subjects: Economics Trade
• Words: 4789

The Implications of Global Loss of Mangrove Ecosystems?

• Subjects: Ecosystem Environment
• Words: 5155

The Position of Wage Labor in the United States

• Subjects: Labor Law Law
• Words: 2034

Battle of Omdurman Consequences

• Subjects: Asia History

Role of International Financial Institutions in 2008 Financial Crisis

• Subjects: Economics Financial Growth
• Words: 4455

The Caste War of Yucatan

• Subjects: History Native Americans History

US’s Financial Crises in 2008

• Subjects: Economic Systems & Principles Economics
• Words: 5016

Universal Healthcare in The United States

• Subjects: Health & Medicine Healthcare Institution
• Words: 1934

Causes of Depression in the 1890s

• Subjects: History United States
• Words: 2809

Chinese Manhua History Development

• Subjects: Cultural Studies Culture
• Words: 5401

The Role of the Railroads in the Settlement of the Great West

• Subjects: Railway Transport Transportation

The Homestead Strike

• Words: 2004

Russian Revolution: What Went Down?

• Subjects: Eastern Europe History

Financial Effects of Globalization

• Subjects: Economics Globalization

Procedural Programming Languages

• Subjects: Programming Tech & Engineering

Business & Empire – The British Ideal of an Orderly World

• Subjects: History Medieval History
• Words: 2271

New Deal Programs: Key Elements and Effects

• Words: 1113

Fire and Community Evacuation in Apex, NC

• Subjects: Business Impact of Business Issues

Causes and Effects of Divorce

• Subjects: Family, Life & Experiences Relationships
• Words: 1169

Mineral Resource Rent Tax Policy

• Subjects: Economics Taxation
• Words: 4483

Scarcity of Water in Saudi Arabia, Africa and Australia

• Subjects: Ecology Environment
• Words: 1713

The Financial and European Economic Crisis 2008 – 2012

• Words: 1119

Asian Drivers of Global Change

• Subjects: Economics International Trade Policy
• Words: 2654

Problem of Sleep Deprivation

• Subjects: Health & Medicine Neurology
• Words: 1408

The Charleston Sofa Super Store Fire

• Subjects: Accidents & Protection Tech & Engineering

The Impacts of FDIs and Trade to the Asian Pacific Regions

• Subjects: Economic Problems Economics
• Words: 2317

The Effect of Famine in North Korea

• Words: 1679

The Impact of the Pilkington Report on the British Television in the 1960s

• Subjects: Entertainment & Media TV
• Words: 2755

How and in what ways, did the use of print change the lives of early modern Europeans?

• Words: 1933

Technological Development in Trade and Its Impacts on Poverty

• Words: 1981

The Environment, Resources, and Their Economic Effects

• Subjects: Environment Environmental Studies
• Words: 2180

The Rules of Engagement and the Laws of Armed Conflict

• Subjects: International Relations Politics & Government
• Words: 1918

Spain’s Financial Crisis

Effects of alcohol abuse on women.

• Subjects: Health & Medicine Pharmacology

Children’s Personal and Social Development

• Subjects: Development Psychology
• Words: 1720

World War 2 Consequences

• Subjects: Warfare World War II
• Words: 1085

Global Financial Crisis Causes and Impacts

• Words: 1646

Impact of Plastics on the Environment

The causes and consequences of world war two, theoretical perspective on the giraffe’s adaptation.

• Subjects: Sciences Zoology

Effects of Internet Use in Society

• Subjects: Internet Tech & Engineering

Russian Popular Culture: History, Development, and Effect of Technologies

• Subjects: Culture Worldwide Cultures
• Words: 2210

The Effects of Background Television on the Toy Play Behavior of Very Young Children

• Words: 1356

Cruise Competition in Tourism Industry

• Subjects: Tourism Trips and Tours

Reform-Women’s Rights and Slavery

Water shortage’ major causes and implication.

• Words: 1368

Divorce and its Impacts on Family Members

• Words: 1657

British Policy and the Indian Mutiny

• Subjects: History World History
• Words: 1135

Impact of Regional Azerbaijan-Armenia War on Neighbouring Countries and Foreign Policies

• Words: 2329

The Rise and fall of Napoleon and The Cause of Revolution

• Words: 1348

Consequences of the New Age of the Image on Writing and Reading

• Subjects: Literature Modernist Literature

Sale of Forests in United Kingdom

• Subjects: Ecological Identity Environment
• Words: 1065

How Non-Sales Factors Affect Sales in an Organisation

• Subjects: Business Marketing

Why Europe Went to War

• Subjects: Warfare World War I
• Words: 1941

Risks and Benefits of Greater EU Integration for International Business

• Words: 1372

Effect of a Permanent Increase in Oil Price on Inflation and Output

• Subjects: Economics Inflation

Competition in an Oligopolistic Market

Wwi-war: revolution, and reconstruction, the influence on health of economic inequality.

• Subjects: Health & Medicine Public Health
• Words: 1952

Current and Future Population Problems in Pakistan

• Subjects: Overpopulation Sociology
• Words: 2430

The Impact of Racial Thought on the Aboriginal People in Relation to Australian History

• Words: 1361

Global Financial Crisis Impact on Australian and World Economies

• Words: 1429

Global Warming Effects: Greenhouse Gas and the Earth’s Atmosphere

• Subjects: Environment Global Warming

Life Expectancy in the Developing World

Chinas history and relations, the asian pacific americans.

• Subjects: Immigration Sociology
• Words: 1742

Air law- does criminalisation of the operator prevent an accident from happening again?

• Subjects: Law Transportation Law
• Words: 2163

Cause and Effect of Child Abuse

• Subjects: Child Psychology Psychology

Effects of Globalization on Native Non-Western Cultural Practices

• Subjects: Cultural Issues Culture
• Words: 1689

Saudi Oil and Global Economic

• Subjects: Business Industry
• Words: 1070

Indigenous animals in the Gulf

• Words: 1130

The Global Economic Recession of the United States

• Words: 1360

Expensive Healthcare in the USA: What are the causes?

Role of marriage/family & singlehood.

• Subjects: Sociological Issues Sociology

The long run effect of the Eurozone crisis in Germany and Greece

• Subjects: Economics Macroeconomics
• Words: 2263

Urban Sprawl and Environmental and Social Problems

• Subjects: Air Pollution Environment

Causes and Effects of Studying In Australia

• Subjects: Education Education Abroad

How Harley Davidson Affected American Motorcycle Riding Today

• Subjects: Business Company Analysis
• Words: 1144

Tailor-made work programs: Their Impact on Young People in a Modern Society

• Subjects: Education Education Issues
• Words: 1926

Consequences of Illegal Immigrants on America’s Economy

• Words: 1079

Causes and Effects of Iran’s Continued Quest for a Nuclear Weapons Program

How the aftermath of the war of independence affected the lives of african slaves in the north and south.

• Subjects: African American Studies History

Cause of the Financial Crisis

• Words: 1675

Migration Flows Cause and Effect in US

Factor that cause immigration, technology impact on society and environment.

• Subjects: Tech & Engineering Technology Effect

Violence in Movies and Its Effects

• Subjects: Entertainment & Media Movies

The Causes and Effect of the Computer Revolution

• Words: 1094

Cause and effect analysis of tourism

• Words: 1021

Cause and effect analysis of camping

• Words: 1080

The Effects of Noise Pollution

Violent movies and children, cuban americans throughout the u.s. history.

• Words: 3184

Infrastructure in Lebanon

• Subjects: Economics Influences on Political Economy
• Words: 1376

Use of Marijuana and Its Consequences

• Subjects: Drug and Alcohol Addiction Sociology

Cause and Effect of Getting Married

Causes of civil war.

• Words: 1658

Alcoholism and the Impact Colonization Has Had on Aboriginals

• Words: 2734

Arguing on Planet Earth – Environmental issues: Outline

• Words: 1345

Social Networks and Self-Esteem

Teenage pregnancy causes and effects.

• Subjects: Socialization Sociology

Climate Change Definition and Description

• Subjects: Climate Change Environment
• Words: 1627

Procrastination Issues: Cause and Effect

• Subjects: Philosophical Concept Philosophy

Cause and Effect of Oil Prices on the U.S. and World Economy

The side effects of drinking alcohol.

• Subjects: Health & Medicine Healthcare Research
• Words: 1096

Cause and effects of the mortgage crisis

Modern europe formation: east european studies, cheating on college exams is demoralizing, the impact of media on society.

• Subjects: Entertainment & Media Media and Society

Constitution and Government System

• Words: 1212

How Did Religion Affect the Pattern of Colonization in America and Life in Those Colonies?

Social & historical transformations caused by the ‘book’ as the first mass medium.

• Subjects: Advertising Entertainment & Media

Historical US Relationships With Native American

• Subjects: Culture Ethnicity Studies
• Words: 1387

Climate Change: Causes and Effects

What are the causes of the increased lack of internet privacy, the rise of democracy.

• Words: 1105

Cause and Effect

You need help studying, so you come to Mometrix Academy. As a result, you learn more and succeed in your studies!

Hello, and welcome to this lesson on Cause and Effect.

Cause and effect relationships are everywhere throughout stories. Cause is why something happened , and effect is what actually happened . There are usually subtle words or phrases that indicate whether something is the cause or effect in a sentence. The best way to learn this topic is to practice practice practice some examples! And while we’re practicing, I’ll highlight some of those keywords.

Cause and Effect Identification

Tim fell asleep because he was tired.   Cause: because he was tired Effect: Tim fell asleep   Keyword(s): because

The word because is used to introduce a cause in a story. This sentence is probably written inverted from how you might usually see the word because used in a cause and effect example. You might also see the sentence written in this order: Because he was tired, Tim fell asleep.

Let’s check out a different example:

Since I was thirsty, I drank a bottle of water. As a result, the bottle is empty.   Cause: Since I was thirsty Effect: I drank a bottle of water   Cause 2: I drank a bottle of water Effect 2: As a result, the bottle is empty   Keywords: Since, As a result

In this example there are two causes and two effects; there are also two keywords. The word since is used to indicate a cause, just like the word because in the previous example. This first sentence follows the same sentence structure as our previous example once we inverted it. It begins with the keyword, and the cause follows after. The phrase as a result is used to indicate an effect in a sentence. This sentence also follows similar sentence structure, however, instead of introducing a cause in the sentence, it is introducing an effect.

Here’s a list of other keywords to be aware of when identifying causes and effects in stories:

• May be due to
• Consequently
• As a result
• For this reason

When identifying cause and effect in the stories you’re reading, just remember to slow down, examine the sentence, and look for keywords. That’s not to say that there will always be keywords to give it away, however, you can still find the cause and effect by asking what happened, and why it happened.

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by Mometrix Test Preparation | This Page Last Updated: February 9, 2024

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Helpful Tutorial on How to Write a Middle School Cause and Effect Essay

Teachers in middle schools often assign students to write cause and effects essays. These tasks help students develop logical thinking and link particular events to each other. Writing such a paper for the first time can be challenging for some students, so if you’re not sure how to approach this assignment and structure your paper, you should read the guidelines given in this article.

• Select a topic.

Often teachers give some topics to students, but sometimes you have to choose a subject by yourself. Try to pick something that will be interesting for you to write and for your audience to read about. However, you should avoid frequently used topics for your work to be original.

• Do your research.

To know more about causes and effects that you want to describe in your essay, you should investigate your topic first. Consult your teacher to know what books to read and where to find them. A deep research will help you better support your arguments.

• Outline your paper.

Your paper needs to be outlined before you begin writing. Divide your work into three main sections like an introduction, body, and conclusion. Then, you should decide how many body paragraphs you’ll have based on the type of your analysis. You may write about multiple causes that lead to one effect, one cause that has many effects, or describe a classic domino chain.

• Write an introduction.

At the beginning of your essay, you should present your topic and tell why you’ve chosen to write about this particular issue. Use some hook in the first sentence to grab your readers’ attention. The introduction should end with your thesis statement that gives a direction for your work and briefly lists your arguments.

• Write a body.

In this section, you should describe all the causes and their effects in details. Make sure that your logical chains look clear and understandable to your readers. Use real facts gathered during your research to support your arguments.

• Write a conclusion.

Here you should summarize your main points and discuss the importance of your work. Indicate why it’s significant for people to know the causes and effects described in your essay. Tell about the negative consequences that might happen if you ignore the possible effects of your actions. Try to make a lasting impression on your readers with your final sentence.

• Proofread your work.

Your final step is to search for mistakes and eliminate them. It’s also advisable to rewrite weak sentences and paragraphs.

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Cause and Effect Essay Topics

That’s why cause-and-effect essays are one of the most commonly assigned writing assignments in all of academia. They test a student’s ability to draw connections and make logical arguments as well as research abilities and writing skills. 

They can be very enjoyable to write if you know the fundamentals of essay writing, understand what this type of essay requires, and choose the right topic. In this article, you’ll get a brief overview of what a cause and effect essay is, tips on how to choose the right topic, and a list of over 150 topics to inspire you!

What is a Cause and Effect Essay?

A cause and effect essay is a writing assignment that asks you to explore the causes of certain events and link them to their outcomes. These types of essays can be focussed on the causes, the effects, or both. They can follow the typical 5 paragraph essay format, or they can have more body paragraphs than usual, depending on the complexity of the topic chosen. 

How to Choose a Cause and Effect Essay Topic

Since the entire paper will be about the causes and effects of your topic, choosing the right topic is vitally important for this type of essay. Sometimes teachers give a general theme to follow which makes it easier to choose a specific topic. Having the freedom to choose any topic you want can be daunting but as long as you keep the following points in mind, you’ll find an excellent topic to write about. 

• If you’ve been assigned a theme, spend time brainstorming several ideas to get a unique and interesting topic.
• Get ideas about what you want to write about from articles you’ve recently read. This will also give you a headstart on research.
• Take a broad topic and narrow it down to specific issues and relationships.
• The scope of your essay shouldn’t be too broad or too narrow. Think about your word count and choose a topic you can explore properly within that limit.
• You should always have facts and research to back up any claims you’re making, so choose a topic that has credible information available.
• Use personal conversations and experiences to narrow down the list of potential topics.
• Make sure there are a clear cause and effect relationship to explore in your topic. 
• Always try and choose a topic that you feel personally interested in. Passion will make the research more enjoyable, make your writing more interesting, and cut down on the amount of time you spend on the assignment.

Cause and Effect Essay Topics List for Students

Cause and effect essay topics for high school.

20 topics for cause and effect essay for high school students related to their experiences and chosen to match the level of complexity expected. 

Can student activism cause changes in the world?

What is the impact of growing up a child of divorce?

What are the main causes of anxiety in high school?

What are the effects of having very rich or famous parents?

How does having a messy room impact productivity?

What are the reasons that comic book movies rarely get Academy Awards?

Why is music better today, or why was it better in the past?

Why do students cheat?

What are the effects of playing group sports on social bonding?

What should people do to avoid getting sick?

Can online shopping cause shopping addiction?

Why are some video games more fun than others?

Why are oil spills so bad for marine ecosystems?

Why does weight have such a large impact on self-esteem?

What is the effect of family vacation on family relationships?

Why are people afraid of trying new things?

Why should humans protect endangered species?

How does theoretical physics affect the real world?

What are the long-term effects of vaping?

Is there a connection between bullying culture and school violence?

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Cause and Effect Essay Topics for College Students

Here’s a collection of 20 unique topics for college-level papers that will benefit from research and deep analytical skills.

Why do so many Americans still live in poverty?

What is the impact of underage drinking?

How does fasting impact your overall health?

What would be the difference if an asteroid impacted land or ocean?

Why do we buy so many things we don’t need?

What is the UN doing to combat modern-day slavery?

What is the impact of religious oppression in a country?

Why do sports and physical activity release endorphins?

Why is Japan more technologically advanced than many countries in the world?

How has the internet affected education in remote villages in developing nations?

How did Christianity shape colonialism?

Why is it dangerous not to finish a course of prescription medication?

What are the effects of picture and video apps on self-esteem?

Should standardized testing have such a large impact on a student’s future?

What is the impact of colonialism on modern-day Africa?

What is the impact of distance learning on mental health?

What are the benefits of studying in a group versus studying alone?

Is it possible to date and still be focused on academics?

Do violent movies and video games lead to real-life violence?

What is the impact of being raised in a multi-generational household?

Cause and Effect Essay Topics for Middle School

These 20 topics are perfect for teenagers to think about and should inspire them to write a fantastic essay. 

What is the effect of bullying on school culture and school spirit?

Why is it important to think about the environment?

What are the effects of spending time in nature?

What were the causes of World War II?

How has Covid-19 changed your daily routine?

What would happen if everybody did only what they wanted to?

What is the connection between music and mathematics?

How can social media and the internet reduce loneliness?

Why was the invention of the steam engine so important?

Describe a society where people learned to get along with each other.

Should famous people who say or do bad things lose their fans?

Why do countries close to the equator usually have spicy food?

What has been the effect of rap lyrics on poetry?

What are some of the benefits of colonizing Mars?

How do video games affect academic achievement?

What is the role of parental punishment on motivation?

What are the benefits of celebrating holidays from different religions?

What is the fallout from posting an unpopular story on Instagram?

How can you build a successful social media channel?

How does having a fun teacher affect student motivation?

Cause and Effect Essay Topics for Elementary Level

While these types of essays can become very complex, it is important for young children to start understanding the connection between things and exploring causes and effects at an early age. Here are 20 topics perfect for kids!

Why is it important to learn to share?

Why is it important to eat a good breakfast?

What have you learned from your favorite cartoon character?

How does the weather impact your mood?

Why should children get more time to play?

How do you feel after getting a good night’s sleep?

Why should Santa Claus bring you the toys you want?

What would you do if you saw an injured animal?

Why are birthdays important?

Why is riding a bike good for the environment?

How would having a smartphone improve your life?

How does being an older brother or sister make you different?

How does being a younger brother or sister make you different?

Why is it important to learn math?

Do having pets make you more responsible?

What are the effects of bullying on the bully?

What is the impact of your favorite Marvel superhero on the plot of the Marvel Cinematic Universe?

What are the causes and effects of being popular?

Why is littering bad for society?

Why is it important to eat vegetables?

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Cause and Effect Essay Topics Ideas

Fun cause and effect essay topics.

20 good cause and effect essay topics that are just plain fun to think about!

How are esports going to change the future?

What would it be like to give up all social media as a high school student?

Should people with more money be taxed at a higher rate?

Are periodic revolutions good for the progression of society?

How does smiling affect how long you live?

What are the benefits of owning a pet?

What started the domestication of animals by humans?

How has the use of cell phones affected in-person interaction?

What would be the impact on society if people could directly vote for every important issue?

What makes Elon Musk such a magnetic person?

What would the world be like if Facebook never existed?

Why are young people better at gaming than older people?

How is virtual reality going to change entertainment?

Why have science fiction movies become so popular over the last decade?

What responsibilities should social media influencers automatically be aware of?

What was the impact of Star Wars on the film industry?

How did YouTube change the way humans create and consume media?

Would Harry Potter have been less popular if the main character was a woman?

What effect does the language you speak have on the way you think?

What would the impact of raising the minimum wage be?

Easy Cause and Effect Essay Topics

You don’t have to write something too complicated to get a good grade! Here are 20 easy essay topic examples for your paper. 

What are the main causes of teenage smoking?

How do school uniforms improve cohesion and morale?

What is the impact of sweet fruit juices on health?

What role does the media have on public opinion?

What are the benefits of traveling abroad?

Do people feel better after crying?

Does using a smartphone right before sleeping negatively impact sleep quality?

Why is it more difficult for immigrants to find a job?

What are the effects of working out too much?

Does online dating make people have lower social skills?

How can improving time management reduce stress?

What is the impact of family stability on academic performance?

How does attending college impact lifelong earning potential?

Why is Google the most popular search engine?

How is carbon dioxide a greenhouse gas?

Why was the #Metoo movement so important?

What are the benefits of reading for pleasure as a child?

How has globalization impacted the role of women in societies?

What are the negative impacts of sound pollution?

How can a single species impact large ecosystems?

Personal Cause and Effect Essay Topics

Go over these 20 essay topics to write an essay that relies more on self reflection and personal growth. 

How has your favorite book impacted your life?

Is parenthood always a rewarding experience?

How does being selfish eventually impact oneself negatively?

What are the impacts of optimism on happiness?

How can a single individual make a significant change in the world?

How can meditation improve quality of life?

How has guilt affected your life personally?

How do people do bad things without realizing it?

Why are people afraid of commitment?

How does being in an abusive relationship impact both people?

What is the impact of being a minority on self-identity?

What is the connection between overthinking and depression?

How has the most significant relationship in your life shaped you?

How does getting older impact the ability to learn new things?

Why do people chase a feeling of control?

What are the impacts of living with someone with a mental disorder?

How long does it take to get over a serious breakup?

What are the reasons you want to be rich?

What would make you happy?

What is the best way of using social power?

Interesting Cause and Effect Essay Topics

20 interesting essay topics that will make your essay stand out amongst the crowd. 

What are some of the ways the world would have been different if the axis powers won WWII?

Do strikes and protests work effectively for different types of issues?

What would happen to coastal populations if ocean levels increased by 2 meters?

How much do tv shows and movies impact the way people think about other countries?

What has been the impact of rising internet penetration rates in developing countries?

What social care measures should countries implement in the face of catastrophes like Covid-19?

What is the connection between science and religion?

What would you do if you could become president of the world for 1 year?

How do phytoplankton in the ocean impact life on Earth?

Why is going to college an indicator of long-term happiness?

Why are certain video games popular amongst certain groups?

How does someone decide which music genre is their favorite?

How is artificial intelligence going to change the military and therefore the world?

What makes someone exceptional in their chosen field?

What are the most important characteristics of a good boss?

Can escapism be beneficial in situations such as trauma?

Does living together before marriage hurt or harm the long-term relationship?

What effect do different colors have on mood?

Is the continued growth of technology going to make people value in-person events more?

How has the first amendment impacted countries around the world?

Controversial Cause and Effect Essay Topics

Here are 20 controversial topics to think about. Be warned! You’ll have to do really solid research and make your point eloquently.

What was the impact of American foreign policy during the Cold War?

Does stem cell research have the potential to save millions of lives?

How do genetically modified crops impact the human body?

How do increasing temperatures impact rates of transmissible diseases?

How do oil-producing companies and their lobbies impact the search for renewable energy?

How do fashion companies end up employing children in sweatshops?

Can pizza now be considered an American food?

How do kings, queens, or any form of royalty impact the society of a country?

What are some of the negative outcomes of social Darwinism?

Why did the communism of the Soviet Union fail?

What has China’s one-child policy done to advance economic growth in the country?

How have sedition laws been used to censor free speech?

If artificial intelligence develops sentience, should they be given human rights?

How does a bad president impact that country's international reputation?

What are the roots of Russia’s aggressive international policies?

What are the negative impacts of the introduction of nonnative species?

What are the effects of gun regulation laws on murder rates around the world?

Are certain drugs beneficial for psychiatric treatment?

What was the root of the eugenics movement around the world in the early 1900s?

What has the impact of animal testing been on human health?

Final Thoughts

If you want to delve deep into a particular topic and analyze the causes and effects, a cause and effect essay is the perfect choice for you. It can be a fascinating process if you choose the right topic. This article has provided you with 180 topics to consider and guidelines on selecting a topic. If you need any help with coursework writing , research paper writing service , or custom essay writing , Studyfy's team of professional writers and dissertation writing services can guide you in the right direction. Additionally, their essay editing and proofreading services can help you improve your essay and make it stand out. Choose Studyfy, the best essay service , to help you achieve academic success.

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14 Short Stories for Teaching Cause and Effect in Secondary ELA

Your students have been exposed to cause-and-effect relationships their whole lives. If they don’t brush their teeth, they will likely get cavities. If they don’t eat their vegetables, they won’t be allowed to have dessert. If they aren’t home by curfew, they will get grounded. If they don’t study for the test, they risk getting a bad grade. (You get the picture.) This is good news when it comes to teaching cause and effect in literature as this real-life context helps make the narrative pattern more concrete for students. However, despite having plenty of first-hand experience with cause-and-effect relationships, it might take some practice before students can apply the concept and spot the narrative pattern in literature.

But that’s where explicit instruction comes into play. And what better way to make teaching cause and effect more effective and engaging than with short stories? (None.)

Read on to learn my tips for teaching cause and effect with short stories and an all-star list of titles to help you do so.

14 Short Stories for Teaching Cause and Effect

I’ve put together a list of highly engaging short stories that are sure to capture your students’ attention with thought-provoking plotlines, diverse characters, and relevant themes. The best part? These short stories pack a (literary) punch while allowing students to analyze cause-and-effect relationships effectively without getting overwhelmed by (or lost in) a lengthy plot.

1. “A Sound of Thunder” by Ray Bradbury

Why not kick the list off with a short story that is literally about the implications of one’s actions? The story follows a small group of adventurous hunters as they join a Time Safari, Inc. tour to travel back in time to hunt the infamous Tyrannosaurus rex. Despite the tour guide’s emphasis on not disturbing the natural environment, one of the hunters steps off the designated path and unknowingly steps on (and kills) a butterfly. The story demonstrates the cause-and-effect notion of the butterfly effect phenomenon, where small actions can lead to significant consequences in other places or times.

2. “The Monkey’s Paw” by W.W. Jacobs

Despite the warnings from a family friend, Sergeant-Major Morris, the Whites are eager to use a cursed monkey’s paw to solve their hardships. Unfortunately for them, the paw is, in fact, cursed and they quickly learn the meaning of the phrase, “Be careful what you wish for.” Jacobs’ story gives students plenty to explore in terms of cause and effect and the unforeseen consequences of greed.

3. ​​“The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson

While many students associate winning a lottery with monetary reward or some beneficial gain, Jackson quickly shows them that not every lottery is one you want to win. Despite being set in a small pastoral town, this story holds a rather dark plot twist— the winner of the lottery is stoned to death by their friends, family, and neighbors. By the end of this story, students will be eager to discuss the potential cause and effect of blindly following tradition.

4. “On the Sidewalk Bleeding” by Evan Hunter

Hunter puts cause and effect on full display in this story while focusing on one tragic event. Andy, the story’s protagonist and a member of a gang called The Royals, is stabbed one night by a member of a rival gang. As he lies on the sidewalk, slowly bleeding to death, is left to face the repercussions of his affiliation with the gang. Andy has no choice but to face the realities of the chain of cause and effect that brought him up to that moment. Students will have plenty to discuss as Hunter crafts a tale about how one’s choices and affiliations can have severe (and even fatal) consequences.

5. “Winter Dreams” by F. Scott Fitzgerald

The story follows Dexter Green’s life, from his youthful aspirations to his disillusionment with the American Dream. As he falls in love with Judy Jones, an alluring beauty, she comes to represent the “rich life” he longs for. However, over time, it becomes clear that Judy Jones is just as unattainable as the American Dream, leading to heartbreak for Dexter as he gets caught up in a game of cat and mouse with Judy Jones. In typical Fitzgerald fashion, there is much for students to unpack, including analyzing the series of causes and effects for both Judy Jones and Dexter Green. After analyzing the characters, challenge your students to determine if the couple would have ever worked out (or not).

6. “Thank You, Ma’am” by Langston Hughes

I love the simplicity of this short and simple, yet powerful story that kicks off with a young boy who attempts to steal a woman’s purse. In a surprising turn of events, the woman, Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones, responds with kindness and understanding. Instead of villainizing the young boy or turning him in, she takes him under her wing and teaches him an important life lesson. Not only is this a touching story, but it explores the cause and effect of compassion, showcasing the impact kindness can have on others.

7. “The Gift of the Magi” by O. Henry

This heartwarming story follows a young couple, Della and Jim, whose financial struggles pose a roadblock as they try to buy each other the perfect Christmas gift. Ultimately, Della sells her prized long hair to buy a chain for Jim’s treasured pocket watch, while Jim ( ironically ) sells his watch to purchase ornamental combs for Della’s hair. In the end, the couple realizes they each gave up their most cherished possessions in order to express their deep affection for one another. Have students explore the cause and effect of love and sacrifice as illustrated through the couple’s selfless acts.

8. “So What Are You, Anyway?” by Lawrence Hill

Despite being the shortest story on the list, Hill manages to pack a powerful punch as the story explores the themes of race, discrimination, and identity. The story follows a young mixed-race girl named Carole as she is seated next to an older, presumably white couple on an airplane in the 1970s. The couple, Henry and Betty Norton, incessantly question Carol about her race asking things like, “So, what are you anyway?” Carole, who is clearly unaware of the social constraints around race anyway,  is left feeling confused, uncomfortable, and unsure how to answer the questions. While the story is short, students have plenty to unpack when analyzing the cause and effect of this uncomfortable interaction on the different characters.

9. “Lamb to the Slaughter” by Roald Dahl is filled with surprising cause-and-effect moments as a wife impulsively murders her husband and cleverly deals with the consequences of doing so.

10. “The Devil and Tom Walker” by Washington Irving teaches students the cause and effect associated with greed and making a deal with the Devil. 

11. “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman highlights the effect of restrictive patriarchal control and gender roles during the 1890s.

12. “To Build a Fire” by Jack London analyzes the cause and effect of man versus nature and the consequences of underestimating natural forces.

13.  “There Will Come Soft Rains” by Ray Bradbury focuses on the effect humans (and their reliance on technology) have on the environment

14. “The Jacket” by Gary Soto unpacks a young boy’s experience with an “ugly”  second-hand jacket to explore the cause and effect of social pressures and, ultimately, self-acceptance.

Strategies for Teaching Cause and Effect with Short Stories

• Start with Real-Life Examples: Introduce the concept of cause and effect using everyday scenarios familiar to students. Discuss the cause-and-effect relationships they encounter in their lives, such as staying up late and feeling tired the next day.
• Incorporate Visual Aids: Provide students with graphic organizers, flowcharts, or diagrams to visually represent cause and effect relationships. These aids help students visualize the connections and organize their thoughts, supporting their comprehension and analysis.
• Ask “How Do You Know?”: This simple yet effective question encourages students to dig deeper into cause-and-effect relationships when making inferences and making meaning of a text. Asking this question pushes students to read between the lines and dig up less obvious clues to answer questions and analyze a text.
• Compare and Contrast Multiple Stories: Select a couple of short stories with similar themes but different cause-and-effect outcomes. Have students compare and contrast these stories by closely examining the plotlines and characters. Then, have students identify and explain the factors that led to the dissimilar outcomes, requiring them to closely analyze cause and effect in each text.
• Reiterate Real-World Applications: Connect the concept of cause and effect to current events and historical situations, emphasizing the relevance of the concept. After all, students are always curious to know “When am I ever going to use this outside of school?”

The Lasting Benefits of Teaching Cause and Effect Using Short Stories

Speaking of real-world application…

Your students likely use this concept to make decisions, avoid negative consequences, and generally understand the world around them—they just might not realize it. They also might not realize that understanding cause and effect can help them become stronger readers and problem-solvers. It helps foster empathy and encourages critical thinking.  In turn, by using short stories for teaching cause and effect, we build upon the foundation of this valuable (and highly transferable) knowledge. Teaching cause and effect using short stories is a great way to engage students in critical thinking, strengthening their ability to analyze scenarios in longer texts and real-world scenarios. In turn, students will be better equipped to unpack complex issues, develop a broader perspective, and make more informed decisions as they step into the world beyond our classrooms.

On that note, cheers to teaching skills that last a lifetime!

In addition to using short stories for teaching cause and effect, consider using these bite-sized narratives to teach foreshadowing , characterization , setting ,  inferences , and plot .

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• Student Sample: Cause-and-Effect Essay

Cause-and-Effect Essay Example

Effects of Video Game Addiction

Video game addition is a serious problem in many parts of the world today and deserves more attention. It is no secret that children and adults in many countries throughout the world, including Japan, China, and the United States, play video games every day. Most players are able to limit their usage in ways that do not interfere with their daily lives, but many others have developed an addiction to playing video games and suffer detrimental effects.

An addiction can be described in several ways, but generally speaking, addictions involve unhealthy attractions to substances or activities that ultimately disrupt the ability of a person to keep up with regular daily responsibilities. Video game addiction typically involves playing games uncontrollably for many hours at a time—some people will play only four hours at a time while others cannot stop for over twenty-four hours. Regardless of the severity of the addiction, many of the same effects will be experienced by all.

One common effect of video game addiction is isolation and withdrawal from social experiences. Video game players often hide in their homes or in Internet cafés for days at a time—only reemerging for the most pressing tasks and necessities. The effect of this isolation can lead to a breakdown of communication skills and often a loss in socialization. While it is true that many games, especially massive multiplayer online games, involve a very real form of e-based communication and coordination with others, and these virtual interactions often result in real communities that can be healthy for the players, these communities and forms of communication rarely translate to the types of valuable social interaction that humans need to maintain typical social functioning. As a result, the social networking in these online games often gives the users the impression that they are interacting socially, while their true social lives and personal relations may suffer.

Another unfortunate product of the isolation that often accompanies video game addiction is the disruption of the user’s career. While many players manage to enjoy video games and still hold their jobs without problems, others experience challenges at their workplace. Some may only experience warnings or demerits as a result of poorer performance, or others may end up losing their jobs altogether. Playing video games for extended periods of time often involves sleep deprivation, and this tends to carry over to the workplace, reducing production and causing habitual tardiness.

Video game addiction may result in a decline in overall health and hygiene. Players who interact with video games for such significant amounts of time can go an entire day without eating and even longer without basic hygiene tasks, such as using the restroom or bathing. The effects of this behavior pose significant danger to their overall health.

The causes of video game addiction are complex and can vary greatly, but the effects have the potential to be severe. Playing video games can and should be a fun activity for all to enjoy. But just like everything else, the amount of time one spends playing video games needs to be balanced with personal and social responsibilities.

• Cause-and-Effect Essay. Authored by : Anonymous. Provided by : Anonymous. Located at : http://www.saylor.org/site/textbooks/Writing%20for%20Success.pdf . Project : Writing for Success. License : CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
• Table of Contents

Instructor Resources (Access Requires Login)

• Overview of Instructor Resources

An Overview of the Writing Process

• Introduction to the Writing Process
• Introduction to Writing
• Your Role as a Learner
• What is an Essay?
• Reading to Write
• Defining the Writing Process
• Videos: Prewriting Techniques
• Thesis Statements
• Organizing an Essay
• Creating Paragraphs
• Conclusions
• Editing and Proofreading
• Matters of Grammar, Mechanics, and Style
• Peer Review Checklist
• Comparative Chart of Writing Strategies

Using Sources

• Quoting, Paraphrasing, and Avoiding Plagiarism
• Formatting the Works Cited Page (MLA)
• Citing Paraphrases and Summaries (APA)
• APA Citation Style, 6th edition: General Style Guidelines

Definition Essay

• Definitional Argument Essay
• How to Write a Definition Essay
• Critical Thinking
• Video: Thesis Explained
• Effective Thesis Statements
• Student Sample: Definition Essay

Narrative Essay

• Introduction to Narrative Essay
• Student Sample: Narrative Essay
• "Shooting an Elephant" by George Orwell
• "Sixty-nine Cents" by Gary Shteyngart
• Video: The Danger of a Single Story
• How to Write an Annotation
• How to Write a Summary
• Writing for Success: Narration

Illustration/Example Essay

• Introduction to Illustration/Example Essay
• "She's Your Basic L.O.L. in N.A.D" by Perri Klass
• "April & Paris" by David Sedaris
• Writing for Success: Illustration/Example
• Student Sample: Illustration/Example Essay

Compare/Contrast Essay

• Introduction to Compare/Contrast Essay
• "Disability" by Nancy Mairs
• "Friending, Ancient or Otherwise" by Alex Wright
• "A South African Storm" by Allison Howard
• Writing for Success: Compare/Contrast
• Student Sample: Compare/Contrast Essay

Cause-and-Effect Essay

• Introduction to Cause-and-Effect Essay
• "Cultural Baggage" by Barbara Ehrenreich
• "Women in Science" by K.C. Cole
• Writing for Success: Cause and Effect

Argument Essay

• Introduction to Argument Essay
• Rogerian Argument
• "The Case Against Torture," by Alisa Soloman
• "The Case for Torture" by Michael Levin
• How to Write a Summary by Paraphrasing Source Material
• Writing for Success: Argument
• Student Sample: Argument Essay
• Grammar/Mechanics Mini-lessons
• Mini-lesson: Subjects and Verbs, Irregular Verbs, Subject Verb Agreement
• Mini-lesson: Sentence Types
• Mini-lesson: Fragments I
• Mini-lesson: Run-ons and Comma Splices I
• Mini-lesson: Comma Usage
• Mini-lesson: Parallelism
• Mini-lesson: The Apostrophe
• Mini-lesson: Capital Letters
• Grammar Practice - Interactive Quizzes
• De Copia - Demonstration of the Variety of Language
• Style Exercise: Voice

Cause And Effect Essay Writing

How to Write Cause and Effect Essays in Simple Steps

11 min read

Published on: Mar 13, 2020

Last updated on: Mar 25, 2024

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Are you struggling to wrap your head around cause and effect essays? Don’t worry; you’re not alone. 

These essays might seem complex at first glance, but with the right approach, they can become easier to write.

In this comprehensive guide, we'll look into what cause and effect essays are, how to structure them, and provide valuable tips and examples to help you understand this type of writing.

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What is a Cause and Effect Essay?

A cause and effect essay is a type of essay writing that explores the relationship between events, actions, or phenomena (causes) and their outcomes or consequences (effects) . 

In this type of essay, the writer analyzes how one event leads to another, providing insights into the underlying causes and the resulting effects. Cause and effect essays aim to explain the connections between various occurrences and explain the reasons behind certain outcomes. 

They often require critical thinking, careful analysis, and the use of evidence and examples to support arguments.

You may confuse cause-and-effect essays with compare and contrast essays . While cause and effect essays focus on analyzing the relationship between events, compare and contrast essays examine similarities and differences between two or more subjects or ideas.

How to Structure a Cause and Effect Essay

There are two main structural types commonly used to write a cause and effect essay: the block structure and the chain structure.

Block Structure

In the block structure, the writer first discusses all the causes of the event in one section, followed by a separate section dedicated to discussing all the effects.

This cause and effect essay format allows for a clear separation between the causes and effects, making it easier for the reader to understand the relationships between them.

Use the block structure when:

• There are multiple causes and effects to discuss, and you want to provide a comprehensive overview of each.
• You prefer a clear separation between causes and effects for easier understanding.

Chain Structure

In the chain structure, each cause is followed immediately by its corresponding effect(s), creating a chain-like sequence of events.

This structure emphasizes the direct relationship between each cause and its effect, providing a more immediate and interconnected narrative.

Use the chain structure when:

• You want to emphasize the direct relationship between each cause and its effect.
• You're discussing a series of events that occur in a linear or chronological order.

Cause and Effect Essay Outline

Creating an outline is essential for organizing your thoughts and structuring your cause and effect essay effectively. 

Here's a basic outline to guide you through the writing process:

Need a detailed outline guide? Be sure to check out our blog on " Cause and Effect Essay Outline " for a comprehensive breakdown of how to organize your essay.

How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay

Writing a cause and effect essay involves examining the reasons (causes) and outcomes (effects) of a particular event, phenomenon, or situation. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you craft an effective cause and effect essay:

Step 1: Choose a Topic

Start by selecting a topic that interests you and has clear cause-and-effect relationships. It could be a social issue, scientific phenomenon, historical event, or any other subject with identifiable causes and effects. 

For example, "The Effects of Climate Change on Wildlife Populations" or "Causes of Obesity in Developed Countries."

Step 2: Conduct Research

Gather relevant information and evidence to support your thesis statement . Look for credible sources such as academic journals, books, government reports, and reputable websites. 

Ensure you have a thorough understanding of both the causes and effects related to your chosen topic.

Step 4: Develop a Thesis Statement

Craft a clear and concise thesis statement that outlines the main causes and effects you will discuss in your essay. Your thesis should provide a roadmap for the reader and clearly state your position on the topic. 

For instance, "The rise in carbon emissions from human activities is leading to severe consequences for global ecosystems."

Step 5: Outline your Essay

Create a structured outline that organizes your ideas and arguments logically. Divide your essay into introduction , body paragraphs (each discussing a specific cause or effect), and conclusion . 

Each body paragraph should focus on one cause or effect and provide supporting details and evidence.

Step 6: Write the Introduction

Begin with an engaging introduction that provides background information on the topic and introduces your thesis statement. 

Hook the reader's attention with an interesting fact, statistic, or anecdote related to your topic. Clearly state the purpose of your essay and preview the main points you will discuss.

Step 7: Body Paragraphs

In the body paragraphs, explore the causes or effects of the topic in detail. Start each paragraph with a topic sentence that introduces the cause or effect you will be discussing. 

Then, provide evidence and examples to support your claim. Use data, statistics, expert opinions, and real-life examples to strengthen your arguments. Make sure to explain the causal relationship between the factors you're discussing.

Step 8: Transition Between Paragraphs

Use transition words and sentences to smoothly transition between paragraphs and maintain coherence throughout your essay. 

These transitions help guide the reader through your arguments and ensure a logical flow of ideas.

Step 9: Write the Conclusion

Summarize the main points of your essay in the conclusion and restate your thesis statement. Reflect on the significance of your findings and emphasize the importance of understanding the causes and effects of the topic. 

Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion; instead, offer insights or suggestions for further research or action.

Step 10: Revise and Edit

Review your essay for clarity, coherence, and grammatical accuracy. Make sure each paragraph contributes to the overall argument and that your ideas are well-supported by evidence.

Once you've made revisions and edits, finalize your essay by formatting it according to the guidelines provided by your instructor or publication. 

Double-check citations and references to ensure they are accurate and properly formatted according to the required citation style (e.g., APA, MLA).

Cause and Effect Essay Examples

When writing a cause and effect essay for the first time, it is recommended to go through a few examples. It will help you understand the structure and how to use a method effectively.

The following are some of the great cause and effect examples free to use.

Cause and Effect Essay

Cause and Effect Essay Sample

Climate Change Cause and Effect Essay

Poverty Cause and Effect Essay

Air Pollution Cause and Effect Essay

Cause and Effect Essay Topics

Here are some cause and effect essay topics:

• The Impact of Climate Change on Extreme Weather Events
• The Rise of Mental Health Disorders Among Adolescents
• The Effects of Social Media on Political Polarization
• The Consequences of Deforestation on Biodiversity Loss
• The Relationship Between Income Inequality and Social Mobility
• The Impact of Technology on Human Relationships
• The Causes and Effects of the Global Obesity Epidemic
• The Effects of Air Pollution on Public Health
• The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Employment
• The Causes and Consequences of Refugee Crises

These topics reflect current societal concerns and offer opportunities for in-depth analysis of cause-and-effect relationships. If you need more such ideas check out our cause and effect essay topics  blog!

Tips for Writing a Cause and Effect Essay

Here are additional tips for writing a cause and effect essay:

• Establish Clear Connections: Clearly establish the causal relationships between different factors to help readers understand the cause-and-effect dynamics of the topic.
• Avoid Oversimplification: Recognize that most events have multiple causes and effects, so avoid oversimplifying complex phenomena by considering various factors and their interactions.
• Consider Chronology: When discussing historical events, consider the chronological sequence of causes and effects to provide a clear narrative structure.
• Focus on Significance: Highlight the significance of your findings by discussing the broader implications of the causes and effects you've identified.
• Reflect and Synthesize: In the conclusion, reflect on the insights gained from analyzing the causes and effects and synthesize your findings to provide a cohesive understanding of the topic.

To conclude, writing a cause and effect essay can be a rewarding experience that allows you to look into complex issues. By following the guidelines outlined in this guide and applying your critical thinking skills, you can create compelling essays that inform and engage your audience. 

But if you are in a time crunch do not hesitate to take professional help. CollegeEssay.org provides a top cause and effect essay writing service for those students who are having a hard time meeting deadlines. We'll help you with your cause and effects essays for the best grades. 

Reach out to avail amazing discounts and get our custom essay writing help in no time. As a plus, you can use our AI writing tool if you need a quick fix to beat the deadline stress!

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20 Cause and Effect Activities for Middle School

• Middle School

1. Cause and Effect Card Matching: In this activity, students are given a set of cause cards and effect cards. They must match each cause with its corresponding effect.

2. Domino Effect Experiment: Demonstrate the domino effect using real dominos or by creating a chain reaction using books, blocks, or other classroom materials.

3. Historical Events Analysis: Students analyze historical events and identify the causes and effects involved in each event.

4. Create Your Own Story: Students write their own stories where they incorporate cause and effect relationships.

5. Cause and Effect Jigsaw Puzzle: Cut a set of cause and effect sentences into separate pieces; students must reassemble the puzzle by linking causes to their correct effects.

6. Environmentally Friendly Decisions: Students analyze different environmental scenarios and discuss the potential consequences of various actions.

7. Chain Reaction Presentations: Students present a chain reaction of events from history or literature to demonstrate cause and effect relationships.

8. Illustrating Cause and Effect: Have students create illustrations or comic strips to depict the cause and effect relationships in a story, science concept, or historical event.

9. “What If…” Scenarios: Students brainstorm alternative outcomes for various scenarios by changing one element of the situation.

10. Film Analysis: Analyze movies for cause and effect relationships by identifying key events that lead to other events occurring later in the plotline.

11. Cause And Effect In Advertising: Discuss advertisements with your class, determining what problems they offer solutions to (causes) and how those solutions will improve consumers’ lives (effects).

12. Connect The Dots Game: Students create their own list of causes and effects; classmates must determine which effects match with certain causes on different lists.

13. Fact or Fiction? Provide students with a mixture of real-world news headlines and fictional ones as well; they must determine if the cause results in that particular effect or if it’s a fabrication.

14. Science Lab Experiments: Design science experiments that involve cause and effect relationships, such as making a volcano erupt or creating a balloon-powered car.

15. Fishbone Diagrams: Teach students to identify root causes of problems using fishbone diagrams, where causes branch out from the main problem like fishbones.

16. Choose-Your-Own-Adventure Story: Create a story with multiple branches, allowing students to decide their own cause-and-effect paths.

17. Cause and Effect with Idioms: Discuss and analyze idioms that depict cause and effect relationships, such as “the straw that broke the camel’s back” or “an eye for an eye.”

18. Habit Building and Breaking: Discuss how habits are formed and broken through cause and effect relationships (positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, cues, etc.).

19. “Two Truths and a Lie” Game: Students create three cause-and-effect scenarios with two being real and one being false; classmates must determine which is the lie.

20. Rube Goldberg Machines: Have students design their own Rube Goldberg machines to understand how a series of actions can lead to a final effect.

Incorporating these engaging activities into your middle school lessons will not only help students better understand cause and effect relationships but also foster critical thinking skills that will benefit them throughout their educational and professional careers.

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