The scientific approach and alternative approaches to investigation
COMMENTS
A Simple Guide to Research about Autism
Knowing how to understand scientific research studies can help you find reliable and relevant information. This article is a tool to help you assess information about autism based on scientific principles. As you put these recommendations into practice, remember to use critical thinking and common sense when assessing any claim about autism.
Guidelines for conducting research studies with the autism community
Introduction. In recent years, there has been growing concern about a disconnect between researchers and the autism community (autistic people, their parents and family members) (Chown et al., 2017; Milton, 2014; Milton and Bracher, 2013; Pellicano and Stears, 2011; Woods and Waltz, 2019).It has been shown that there is a large gap between research priorities identified by academics and ...
Evidence-Based Practices for Children, Youth, and Young Adults with
Autism is currently one of the most visible and widely discussed human conditions. Its increased prevalence has brought it to the attention of society in the United States, with world-wide recognition (Lord et al. 2020).Much discussion surrounds the conceptualization of autism as a disability or as a set of unique skills that can be viewed as strengths (Urbanowicz et al. 2019).
Autism Spectrum Disorders: Diagnosis and Treatment
The diagnostic criteria and treatment approaches of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have changed greatly over the years. Currently, diagnosis is conducted mainly by observational screening tools that measure a child's social and cognitive abilities. The two main tools used in the diagnosis of ASD are DSM-5 and M-CHAT, which examine persistent deficits in interaction and social communication ...
PDF Advances in autism research, 2021: continuing to decipher the ...
autism papers published to date in Molecular Psychiatry, including, but not limited to those highlighted in this Spe- cial Issue, report major advances in a key area of molecular
Five Basic Types of Research Studies
There are five basic types of research studies, each designed to answer different kinds of questions. The five types of studies are discussed below. 1. Case Studies Case studies look at a single subject (e.g., a child with autism) or a single case (e.g., a classroom for children with autism). Case studies are typically used.
Navigating Research
Navigating Research. Having a child diagnosed with autism can be a life-changing event for parents. They often turn to early intervention as the key to their child's development. Their immediate dilemma is determining which interventions to consider. Some are soundly based on research; others, sometimes making claims akin to "miracle cures ...
Meet the autistic scientists redefining autism research
And in a 2018 study conducted in the United States, 485 autistic individuals and their family members said they value research on health and well-being, the transition to adulthood and lifespan issues more than basic science research. "The outcomes that matter most [to people with autism] tie to improved quality of life," Stewart says.
Research priorities of the autism community: A systematic review of key
It has become very important in autism research to ask the autistic community about what kinds of research they think should be done in order to improve the lives of people with autism. Many studies have reported on research goals from people within the autism community, such as parents of people on the autism spectrum, and practitioners and ...
The Six Sections of an Autism Research Study
Methods or Methodology. The purpose of the methods section is to provide readers with a blueprint of how the study was designed and conducted. This section is usually divided further into subsections. Research Design . This section tells the reader about the design of the study. Things to look for include: What type of study was conducted?
Frontiers
The way that autism is represented in research is currently regarded as an epistemic injustice (Catala et al., 2021).The literature is awash with stereotypes (Draaisma, 2009) and derogatory language (Botha and Cage, 2022) that shape how autism is understood (Botha et al., 2023).Emancipatory research has informed different ways of working with disability groups, including the use of inclusive ...
Choosing Autism Interventions: A Research-Based Guide
Description. Choosing Autism Interventions: A Research-Based Guide provides an accessible evidence-based overview of the most commonly used interventions for children and adults on the autism spectrum. It summarises best clinical practice from the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) and gives a set of tools to help you ...
Autistic Perspectives on the Future of Clinical Autism Research
The Lancet Commission on the Future of Care and Clinical Research in Autism recently published their recommendations for what should be done in the next 5 years to address the current needs of autistic individuals and families. 1 Although the Commission includes many prominent clinicians and researchers from around the world, as well as some autistic advocates and parents of autistic people ...
Autism research: Recent findings
A recent study analyzed the DNA of more than 35,584 people worldwide, including 11,986 autistic individuals. The scientists identified variants in 102 genes linked with an increased probability of ...
Four different autism subtypes identified in brain study
People with autism spectrum disorder can be classified into four distinct subtypes based on their brain activity and behavior, according to a study from Weill Cornell Medicine investigators. The study, published March 9 in Nature Neuroscience, leveraged machine learning to analyze newly available neuroimaging data from 299 people with autism ...
Early intervention for young children with autism spectrum disorder
In the USA, an estimated $309,873,907 was invested in autism research in 2014, 81% of which came from the federal government . ... include to identify the types of evidence and research methods applied in a given field, rather than to directly inform decision-making by, for example, determining the effectiveness of a specific programme ...
What are the treatments for autism?
However, most people with ASD respond best to highly structured and specialized programs. 1 In some cases, treatment can greatly reduce symptoms and help people with autism with daily activities. Research shows that early diagnosis and interventions, such as during preschool or before, are more likely to have major positive effects on symptoms ...
Four Different Autism Subtypes Identified by Brain Activity
Summary: Using a combination of machine learning and neuroimaging data, researchers report people on the autism spectrum can be classified into four different subtype groups based on brain activity and behavior. Source: Weill Cornell University People with autism spectrum disorder can be classified into four distinct subtypes based on their brain activity and behavior, according to a study ...
Autism Research: An Objective Quantitative Review of Progress and Focus
Combining traditional bibliometric co-word techniques, with tenets of graph theory and network analysis, this article provides an objective thematic review of research between 1994 and 2015 to consider evolution and focus. Results illustrate growth in Autism research since 2006, with nascent focus on physiology.
OARacle Newsletter
Dr. Mary Jane Weiss, Ph.D., BCBA-D, LABA, is the dean of the Institute for Applied Behavioral Science and director of the Ph.D. program in applied behavior analysis (ABA) at Endicott College. She has worked in the ABA and autism field for 38 years. Her clinical and research interests include defining best practice and humane ABA techniques, integrating compassionate care and cultural ...
Treatment and Intervention Services for Autism Spectrum Disorder
Current treatments for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) seek to reduce symptoms that interfere with daily functioning and quality of life. 1 ASD affects each person differently, meaning that people with ASD have unique strengths and challenges and different treatment needs. 1 Therefore, treatment plans usually involve multiple professionals and are catered toward the individual.
Royal Canin Foundation to fund Animal Assisted Education Research Pilot
The Royal Canin Foundation is funding a first of kind research project with AutismAssistance Dogs Ireland (AADI), which will aim to improve inclusion in school environments.. The announcement comes during World Autism Month (1 st April - 30 th April) and will aim to tackle the fact that pupils with autism tend to experience poorer mental health and learning outcomes than their peers.
Healthy Living with Diabetes
Healthy living is a way to manage diabetes. To have a healthy lifestyle, take steps now to plan healthy meals and snacks, do physical activities, get enough sleep, and quit smoking or using tobacco products. Healthy living may help keep your body's blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood glucose level, also called blood sugar level, in the ...
"Autism research is in crisis": A mixed method study of researcher's
Introduction. A progressive year-on-year growth has occurred in the amount of literature published about autism, with a minimum of 18,490 autism research papers published over a ten-year period (2005-2014; Sweileh et al., 2016).In 2019 and 2020 alone, over 7,000 autism research papers were published each year Kirby and McDonald, 2021.Most literature has focused on molecular genetics which ...
The impact of health insurance on maternal and reproductive health
Background Low- and middle-income countries have committed to achieving universal health coverage (UHC) as a means to enhance access to services and improve financial protection. One of the key health financing reforms to achieve UHC is the introduction or expansion of health insurance to enhance access to basic health services, including maternal and reproductive health care. However, there ...
Strategies in supporting inclusive education for autistic students—A
A systematic literature review of qualitative research methods for eliciting the views of young people with ASD about their educational experiences. ... Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6 (3), 1156-1167. 10.1016/j.rasd.2012.02.007 ... Supporting high school students with autism who type to communicate.
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VIDEO
COMMENTS
Knowing how to understand scientific research studies can help you find reliable and relevant information. This article is a tool to help you assess information about autism based on scientific principles. As you put these recommendations into practice, remember to use critical thinking and common sense when assessing any claim about autism.
Introduction. In recent years, there has been growing concern about a disconnect between researchers and the autism community (autistic people, their parents and family members) (Chown et al., 2017; Milton, 2014; Milton and Bracher, 2013; Pellicano and Stears, 2011; Woods and Waltz, 2019).It has been shown that there is a large gap between research priorities identified by academics and ...
Autism is currently one of the most visible and widely discussed human conditions. Its increased prevalence has brought it to the attention of society in the United States, with world-wide recognition (Lord et al. 2020).Much discussion surrounds the conceptualization of autism as a disability or as a set of unique skills that can be viewed as strengths (Urbanowicz et al. 2019).
The diagnostic criteria and treatment approaches of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have changed greatly over the years. Currently, diagnosis is conducted mainly by observational screening tools that measure a child's social and cognitive abilities. The two main tools used in the diagnosis of ASD are DSM-5 and M-CHAT, which examine persistent deficits in interaction and social communication ...
autism papers published to date in Molecular Psychiatry, including, but not limited to those highlighted in this Spe- cial Issue, report major advances in a key area of molecular
There are five basic types of research studies, each designed to answer different kinds of questions. The five types of studies are discussed below. 1. Case Studies Case studies look at a single subject (e.g., a child with autism) or a single case (e.g., a classroom for children with autism). Case studies are typically used.
Navigating Research. Having a child diagnosed with autism can be a life-changing event for parents. They often turn to early intervention as the key to their child's development. Their immediate dilemma is determining which interventions to consider. Some are soundly based on research; others, sometimes making claims akin to "miracle cures ...
And in a 2018 study conducted in the United States, 485 autistic individuals and their family members said they value research on health and well-being, the transition to adulthood and lifespan issues more than basic science research. "The outcomes that matter most [to people with autism] tie to improved quality of life," Stewart says.
It has become very important in autism research to ask the autistic community about what kinds of research they think should be done in order to improve the lives of people with autism. Many studies have reported on research goals from people within the autism community, such as parents of people on the autism spectrum, and practitioners and ...
Methods or Methodology. The purpose of the methods section is to provide readers with a blueprint of how the study was designed and conducted. This section is usually divided further into subsections. Research Design . This section tells the reader about the design of the study. Things to look for include: What type of study was conducted?
The way that autism is represented in research is currently regarded as an epistemic injustice (Catala et al., 2021).The literature is awash with stereotypes (Draaisma, 2009) and derogatory language (Botha and Cage, 2022) that shape how autism is understood (Botha et al., 2023).Emancipatory research has informed different ways of working with disability groups, including the use of inclusive ...
Description. Choosing Autism Interventions: A Research-Based Guide provides an accessible evidence-based overview of the most commonly used interventions for children and adults on the autism spectrum. It summarises best clinical practice from the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) and gives a set of tools to help you ...
The Lancet Commission on the Future of Care and Clinical Research in Autism recently published their recommendations for what should be done in the next 5 years to address the current needs of autistic individuals and families. 1 Although the Commission includes many prominent clinicians and researchers from around the world, as well as some autistic advocates and parents of autistic people ...
A recent study analyzed the DNA of more than 35,584 people worldwide, including 11,986 autistic individuals. The scientists identified variants in 102 genes linked with an increased probability of ...
People with autism spectrum disorder can be classified into four distinct subtypes based on their brain activity and behavior, according to a study from Weill Cornell Medicine investigators. The study, published March 9 in Nature Neuroscience, leveraged machine learning to analyze newly available neuroimaging data from 299 people with autism ...
In the USA, an estimated $309,873,907 was invested in autism research in 2014, 81% of which came from the federal government . ... include to identify the types of evidence and research methods applied in a given field, rather than to directly inform decision-making by, for example, determining the effectiveness of a specific programme ...
However, most people with ASD respond best to highly structured and specialized programs. 1 In some cases, treatment can greatly reduce symptoms and help people with autism with daily activities. Research shows that early diagnosis and interventions, such as during preschool or before, are more likely to have major positive effects on symptoms ...
Summary: Using a combination of machine learning and neuroimaging data, researchers report people on the autism spectrum can be classified into four different subtype groups based on brain activity and behavior. Source: Weill Cornell University People with autism spectrum disorder can be classified into four distinct subtypes based on their brain activity and behavior, according to a study ...
Combining traditional bibliometric co-word techniques, with tenets of graph theory and network analysis, this article provides an objective thematic review of research between 1994 and 2015 to consider evolution and focus. Results illustrate growth in Autism research since 2006, with nascent focus on physiology.
Dr. Mary Jane Weiss, Ph.D., BCBA-D, LABA, is the dean of the Institute for Applied Behavioral Science and director of the Ph.D. program in applied behavior analysis (ABA) at Endicott College. She has worked in the ABA and autism field for 38 years. Her clinical and research interests include defining best practice and humane ABA techniques, integrating compassionate care and cultural ...
Current treatments for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) seek to reduce symptoms that interfere with daily functioning and quality of life. 1 ASD affects each person differently, meaning that people with ASD have unique strengths and challenges and different treatment needs. 1 Therefore, treatment plans usually involve multiple professionals and are catered toward the individual.
The Royal Canin Foundation is funding a first of kind research project with AutismAssistance Dogs Ireland (AADI), which will aim to improve inclusion in school environments.. The announcement comes during World Autism Month (1 st April - 30 th April) and will aim to tackle the fact that pupils with autism tend to experience poorer mental health and learning outcomes than their peers.
Healthy living is a way to manage diabetes. To have a healthy lifestyle, take steps now to plan healthy meals and snacks, do physical activities, get enough sleep, and quit smoking or using tobacco products. Healthy living may help keep your body's blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood glucose level, also called blood sugar level, in the ...
Introduction. A progressive year-on-year growth has occurred in the amount of literature published about autism, with a minimum of 18,490 autism research papers published over a ten-year period (2005-2014; Sweileh et al., 2016).In 2019 and 2020 alone, over 7,000 autism research papers were published each year Kirby and McDonald, 2021.Most literature has focused on molecular genetics which ...
Background Low- and middle-income countries have committed to achieving universal health coverage (UHC) as a means to enhance access to services and improve financial protection. One of the key health financing reforms to achieve UHC is the introduction or expansion of health insurance to enhance access to basic health services, including maternal and reproductive health care. However, there ...
A systematic literature review of qualitative research methods for eliciting the views of young people with ASD about their educational experiences. ... Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6 (3), 1156-1167. 10.1016/j.rasd.2012.02.007 ... Supporting high school students with autism who type to communicate.