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Essay on Dashain (दशैं) in English and Nepali Language in 200-300 Words

April 26, 2023

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Essay on Dashain in english language

Dashain, also known as Vijaya Dashami, is the biggest and most important festival celebrated in Nepal. It is a fifteen-day-long festival that falls in the months of September and October, and it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor by people of all age groups and social backgrounds in Nepal.

Dashain is a festival that symbolizes the victory of good over evil. The festival is dedicated to the goddess Durga, who is believed to have defeated the demon Mahishasura. The festival also marks the end of the harvesting season and the beginning of the winter season in Nepal.

The first day of the festival, known as Ghatasthapana , is dedicated to planting a pot of barley seeds. The pot is kept in a sacred room, and it is watered every day until the tenth day of the festival, which is known as Vijaya Dashami . On this day, the barley shoots are about six inches tall, and they are used in various religious ceremonies.

The festival is celebrated with great pomp and show, and people prepare themselves for the occasion weeks in advance. Houses are cleaned and decorated with colorful lights, and people buy new clothes and jewelry for themselves and their loved ones. Special foods and sweets are prepared for the festival, and people exchange gifts and greetings with their friends and family.

One of the most important aspects of the festival is the tika ceremony, which takes place on the tenth day of the festival. It is a ritual where elders put a red vermillion paste on the forehead of their younger relatives as a blessing for their well-being and prosperity. This ceremony is a symbol of love, respect, and gratitude towards one’s elders.

Another important aspect of the festival is the playing of traditional music and dance performances. People gather in large groups to perform various folk dances, and musicians play traditional instruments such as the dhol and madal . These performances are a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of Nepal.

In conclusion, Dashain is a festival that brings people together to celebrate their culture, traditions, and values. It is a time for joy, happiness, and sharing, and it is a symbol of the unity and diversity of Nepal. The festival has great significance in the lives of the Nepalese people, and it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor every year.

Essay on Dashain( दशैं ) In Nepali language( दशैं निबन्ध )

दशैं , जसलाई विजयादशमी पनि भनिन्छ, नेपालको सबैभन्दा ठूलो चाड हो। नेपाली मूलका हिन्दुहरूले विश्वभर मनाउने यो सबैभन्दा ठूलो र लामो चाड हो। यो प्रायः आश्विन महिना (सेप्टेम्बर/अक्टोबर) मा पर्छ। आश्विन सबै नेपालीको मुहारमा खुशी र मुस्कान ल्याउने महिना हो । यस समयमा सबै निजी र सरकारी संस्थाहरू बन्द हुनछन्। दशैं अमावास्‍यादेखि 10-15 दिनसम्म मनाइन्छ जसलाई घटस्थापना पनि भनिन्छ, पूर्णिमाको दिन कोजाग्रत पूर्णिमा भनिन्छ। यी दिनहरूमा घरबाट टाढा रहेका मानिसहरूले आफ्नो ठाउँ आउन समय पाउँछन्। यो रमाईलो, ठूलो उत्साह, चासो र अत्यधिक खुशीको पर्व हो।

दशैंको समय निकै रमाइलो हुने र मौसम सफा र हल्का हुने भएकाले सडकमा धुलो पनि हुँदैन । कृषकहरूले रोपाइँको थकित मौसमबाट आराम र राहत पाएका हुन्छन्। यस् समयमा दुर्गाले जनतामा भय र आतंक फैलाउने ‘ महिषासुर ’ नामक दुष्ट राक्षससँग लडाइँ हुन् । दशैंमा हामी असत्यमाथी सत्यको र अन्यायमाथि न्यायको विजयको सम्झना गर्छौँ । पहिलो नौ दिनमा शक्ति र विजयकी देवी नवदुर्गाको पूजा आराधना गरीने गरिन्छ । देवी दुर्गालाई समर्पित मन्दिरहरू सधैं भक्तहरूले खचाखच भरिएका हुन्छन्। चण्डी, सत्ययुगमा देवताहरूले भूतहरूमाथि प्राप्त गरेको विजयको कथा, यसको पवित्रता र पवित्रताको लागि पढाइन्छ। दुर्गा माताको पूजा गरेपछि त्रेतायुगमा भगवान रामले विजय प्राप्त गरेको जनविश्वास छ । बिदा पर्वको समयमा विजयादशमी , पर्वको दशौं दिन मुख्य दिन हो। यो एक दिन हो जब मानिसहरूले आफ्ना वरिष्ठहरूबाट आशीर्वाद लिन्छन् र रातो टिका, जमरा र आशीर्वाद लिन्छन्। हिन्दू संस्कृतिमा रातो टिका भाग्य र विजय दुवैको प्रतीक हो। दशैं पारिवारिक जमघट र चाडपर्वको समय पनि हो । यो सिजनमा विदेशमा रहेका मानिसहरु आफ्नो घर वा देश फर्कने गर्छन् ।

मानिसहरू आफ्नो परिवारलाई भेट्न जान्छन् र आफ्नो विवाद र गलतफहमीहरू पछाडि राख्छन्। केटाकेटीहरूले विशेष गरी यो चाडको आनन्द लिन्छन् किनभने यसले उनीहरूलाई लगभग ३० दिनको छुट्टी, उत्कृष्ट खाना, आफ्ना भाइबहिनीहरूलाई भेट्ने मौका र नयाँ लुगाहरू दिन्छ। परिवारका वरिष्ठ सदस्यहरूले सामान्यतया उनीहरूलाई दक्षिणा , एक प्रकारको उपहार र आशीर्वादको रूपमा नगद दिन्छन्। परिवारहरू भेला हुन्छन्, र केही खेलहरूमा भाग लिन्छन्। गाउँमा मनोरञ्जनका लागि बाँसका बलियो झुलाहरू पनि बनाइन्छ। चङ्गा उडाउँदा आकाश चङ्गाले भरिएको हुन्छ र रंगीन हुनछ। मानिसहरू नयाँ लुगा लगाउँछन् र मासु, पिटेको चामल, चकलेट, मसला र सेल रोटी खान्छन्। मालश्री संगीत बजिरहेको हुनछ। नतिजाको रूपमा, यो उत्सवले नेपाली जीवनशैलीलाई बलियो रूपमा प्रतिनिधित्व गर्दछ।

दशैं परोपकारको पर्व पनि हो । रेडियो, टेलिभिजन र पत्रपत्रिका जस्ता सञ्चारमाध्यमहरूद्वारा मनिसहरूको आफ्नै र प्रायोजित स्रोतहरूबाट शुभकामना र अभिवादनहरू प्रसारण वा प्रकाशित गर्छन् । काठमाडौंको टुँडिखेलमा फूलबारीसँगै गोली प्रहार भएको हुन्छ । राष्ट्र प्रमुखबाट टीका ग्रहण गर्ने चलन आम जनतामा छ ।तर दशैंले केही पापहरूलाई बढावा दिन्छ। यो पर्व धेरै मानिसहरुले भव्य रुपमा मनाउने गरेका छन् । उत्सवहरू प्रायः महँगो हुन्छन्। झगडा, झगडा र दुर्घटनाहरू प्रायः अत्यधिक रक्सी र जुवाको कारणले हुन्छन्। दशैंले गरिबलाई खुशी दिँदैन। उनीहरूलाई परम्परागत चाडपर्वहरूको लागि तिर्न निकै चुनौतीपूर्ण लाग्छ। कतिपय मानिसहरूको ज्यादतीले उनीहरूलाई दिवालिया बनाउँछ। देवीले केही उत्कृष्ट बलिहरू प्राप्त गर्नुभएको छ। दुर्घटना, खाद्य विषाक्तता, र अपच सामान्य मानव त्रासदीहरू हुन्। दशैंअघि पकेटिङ, डकैती, चोरीजस्ता कैयौं अपराधहरू हुने गर्छन्। चाडपर्वको अघिल्लो दिन र राति बजारमा भाउ बढ्छ ।

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Essay on Dashain Festival For Kids & Students Of School & College

Essay on dashain 300 words.

In Nepal, the most significant celebration of Hinduism is called Dashain. It has several names, including Vijaya Dashmi, Dashsera, Durga Puja, and Dasain. The celebration begins on the first day of October and continues for more than 15 days, during which time it is celebrated with equal parts devotion and enthusiasm.

When the Dashain Festival is not observed properly, it results in a great deal of difficulty. The people’s erroneous interpretation of the festival, improper planning of the celebration, and the fact that the festival is held in a location that is geographically remote from places of worship are some of the primary contributors to the festival’s erroneous perception.

The festival was not successful as a result of all of these factors. The following is a list of arguments in favor of your attending the festival’s events:

The celebration celebrates the triumph of the goddess Durga and Lord Rama over every evil force that exists in an individual’s life. It also signifies the end of life as we know it. This is referred to as the “Dashain” holiday. A narrative about Lord Rama and the goddess Durga Mata can be found in several Hindu kinds of literature.

People attend temples and adorn their homes in preparation for the celebration. They bring Jamara, garlands, and lotus blossoms along with them. Lotus flowers are used to adorn the garlands, which are then hung on homes, temples, bridges, statues, and idols. People dress in their national costumes, which are meant to represent proper attire. This event is celebrated with a variety of dances and musical performances during its duration.

Most individuals invest a significant amount of financial resources into preparations for the Dashain celebration. At the festival, attendees will be responsible for manufacturing a variety of things, including but not limited to handicrafts, decorations, paper, cloth, etc.

Vijayadashami is a festival that is celebrated with tika and Jamara on the tenth day of the Dashain festival. The younger was fortunate enough to get the elders.

Essay on Dashain Festival For Kids & Students Of School & College

Essay on dashain festival [1200 words]:-.

Dashain is the biggest festival in Nepal, along with Tihar (festival). Dashain is celebrated by Buddhists, Hindus, and Kirats of Nepal, as well as by the Nepalese-speaking Gorkha Indians of Darjeeling Hills, Sikkim, Assam, and other northeastern states of India and other Bhutan Lhotshampa and Burmese Gurkhas of Myanmar.

It is the longest and most auspicious festival on the annual calendar of Bikram Sambat and Nepal Sambat, which is celebrated by Nepalese in the country and around the world.

It is the most anticipated festival in Nepal , Bhutan, Burma, and northern India’s hills. People from all over the world and from different parts of the country, return to celebrate this festival together with their families.

All government agencies, educational institutions, and private companies will be closed during the ten-day festival. Dashain falls in September or October, beginning with the Shukla Paksha (14-day lunar glow) of the month Ashwin and ending in Purnima, the full moon.

Among the fifteen days in which it is celebrated, the most important days are the first, the seventh, the eighth, the ninth, the tenth, and the fifteenth.

In the Neva of the Kathmandu valley in Nepal, Dashain, traditionally known as Mohani (Newar: मोह्मोह), is celebrated as the most important festival of the Nepalese calendar year Sambat.

The Hindu and Newarene are celebrated with slight differences and interpretations, with Navaratri (Nepal Bhasa: नवरानवर्त), which leads to the tenth day called “Dashami” every nine days, which has a special meaning. Hindu Newars especially revere Goddess Durga and her various manifestations in the Shaktipeeths of the Kathmandu Valley.

Various processions of deities called Jātrā (Nepal Bhasa: जात्ता). In the three cities of the Kathmandu valley. Dashain symbolizes the victory of good over evil.

For the followers of Shaktismus, it represents the victory of the goddess Parvati. In Hindu mythology, the demon Mahishasura had created terror in Devaloka (the world where the gods live), but Durga killed the Rakshas (demons).

The first nine days of Dashain symbolize the struggle between the different manifestations of Durga and Mahishasura. The tenth day is the day Durga finally defeated him. For other Hindus, this festival symbolizes Ram’s victory over Ravan, as told in the Ramayana.

Day 1: Ghatasthapana

It means setting up a potash or a pot, which symbolizes the goddess Durga. On this day, the Kalash is filled with holy water and then sewn with barley seeds. Then, the Kalash is placed in the middle of a rectangular sand block.

The priest begins the bid by asking Durga to bless the ship with his presence. This ritual is performed on time, determined by astrologers. It is believed that the goddess is on the boat during Navratri.

The room in which this ritual takes place is known as Dashain Ghar. Traditionally, strangers cannot enter the room. A family member prays the Kalash twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening.

The Kalash is protected from direct sunlight, and holy water is offered daily. On the tenth day of the festival, the seed grows up to five or six inches long yellow grass. This sacred herb is known as Jamara. These rituals last until the ninth day.

Day 7: Phulpati

Phulpati is a great celebration that takes place on the seventh day of Dashain.

Traditionally, the Brahmins bring the royal Kalash, banana stalks, Jamara, and sugar cane with red Gorkha cloth, a three-day walk, about 169 kilometers from the Kathmandu valley this day. Hundreds of government officials meet with conventional clothing on the Tundikhel grounds to witness the event.

The king watched the ceremony in Tundikhel, while the Phulpati parade led to the royal palace of Hanuman Dhoka. Then there is a majestic spectacle of the Nepalese army and a solemn shooting that lasts ten to fifteen minutes to honor Phulpati.

The Phulpati are taken to the Royal Palace of Hanuman Dhoka when the event ends in Tundikhel, where a parade takes place.

Since 2008, when the royal family was overthrown, the bicentennial tradition has changed to bring the sacred victim of Phulpati to the presidential residence. The president assumed the social and religious roles of the king after the overthrow of the royal government.

Day 8: “Maha Asthami”

The eighth day is called “Maha Asthami.” This is when the most fierce manifestation of the goddess Durga, the bloodthirsty Kali, is relieved by the sacrifice of buffalo, goats, chickens, and ducks in temples throughout the country. Blood, symbolic of their fertility, is offered to goddesses.

Timely, the night of this day is Kal Ratri (Black Night). It is also common for buffalo to sacrifice themselves that day in the yards of all state treasuries in the country. The ancient palace in Basantapur Hanuman Dhoka is active throughout the night in almost all courtyards with prayers and sacrifices.

At midnight of the same day, the Dasain Ghar, a total of 54 buffaloes and 54 goats, are slaughtered in compliance with the rites. After the blood sacrifice, the meat is taken home and cooked as “Prasad” or food blessed by God. This meal is offered on small plates to the house’s gods and then distributed to the family.

The food for this meal is considered cheap. During the presentation of the Puja, large festivals are held in the homes of ordinary people. The Newar community has an event called “Khadga Puja,” where they make their Puja weapons.

Day 9: “Maha Navami”

This is the last day of Navaratri. Ceremonies and rituals climax on this day. On this day, the official rituals of military sacrifice occur in one of Hanuman Dhoka’s royal palaces, the Kot-Hof.

On this occasion, the state offers buffalo sacrifices among the greetings by the greeting. This day is also known as Demon Hunt Day, as members of the defeated demon army try to save themselves by hiding in animals’ and chickens’ bodies.

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In Mahanavami, Vishwakarma, the God of creation, is revered because he believed that all things that help us live must remain happy. Craftsmen, artisans, merchants, and mechanics love and offer their tools, equipment, and blood vehicles.

As it is also assumed that worshiping vehicles prevents accidents throughout the year, all vehicles, from bicycles to trucks, will be honored that day.

The doors of the Taleju Temple are open to the general public only on this day of the year. Thousands of devotees go and respect the goddess on this day. The temple is full of devotees all day.

Day 10: Bijaya Dashami

On this day, a mixture of rice, yogurt, and vermilion is prepared. This preparation is known as “Tika.” Often, Dashain Tika’s weather is different every year.

The elderly place this tika and jam planted in Ghatasthapana on younger relatives’ foreheads to bless them abundantly in the coming years. Red also symbolizes the blood that holds the family together. The elders give “Dakshina” or a small amount of money and a blessing to the younger relatives.

Vijaya dashami dashain Photos Pictures images while putting Tika on forehead

This is observed for five days until the full moon. During this time, families and families come to exchange gifts and greetings. This ritual of taking Tika from all older relatives (even from distant relatives) contributes significantly to community relations renewal. This is one of the reasons why the festival is celebrated with such enthusiasm and enthusiasm.

Day 15: Kojagrat Purnima

The last day of the festival, the full moon day is called ‘Kojagrat’ Purnima. The literal meaning of Kojagrat is “who is awake.” On this day, the goddess Laxmi is worshiped, who is considered the goddess of wealth.

She believes that Goddess Laxmi descends to the earth and showers, who is awake all night and has wealth. People enjoy the night playing cards, and much more.

Animal sacrifices are often the norm at this time, as the festival recalls the mythical bloody battles between “divine” and “demonic” powers. Proponents of animal sacrifice interpret this sacrifice as the symbolic sacrifice of our animal qualities.

Still, those who oppose animal sacrifice emphasize that sacrifice is nothing more than an excuse to quench food/meat appetite.

Essay on Dashain [200 words]

Dashain, also known as Bijayama Daśami, is a Hindu festival originating in Nepal. The festival is celebrated with a lot of pomp and joy. The celebrants are expected to wear many colorful clothes and carry colorful ornamental items and put Dashain Tika on the forehead.

The festival is believed to have originated around five thousand years ago. In some areas of India, it is also referred to as Dashera. In Nepal, it is known as Dashami.

In the Hindu religion, it is considered an auspicious occasion. It is observed on the last day of the summer season. The festival is dedicated to the Goddess of wealth and loves Lakshmi.

She is the main deity in the Hindu religion. There is a wide variety of costumes that are worn during this festival. The devotees wear long hair, which is pulled back in a simple bun. They wear bright orange-colored clothes and adorn themselves with flowers and ornamental items.

The Dashami festival is also referred to as Durga Puja. The devotees light a bonfire and pour a lot of garlands, flowers, and other floral designs. They sing and dance and display different kinds of offerings.

The most popular item being used for this occasion is a lotus. The bonfire is lit, and the celebrant throws lotus flower petals into the fire.

Essay on Dashain [50 words]

Dashain festival, also known as Bijayama Daśhami or Dasara is an occasion for celebrating the victory of Ram over Ravan. It originates in Nepal and is celebrated from August to November in Hindu regions. It is celebrated by putting Dasahmi Tika and Jamara to younger elderly people.

Essay on Dashain [100 words]

Dashain Festival, also known as Bijaya Daśamis, is an Indian festival that originated in Nepal. In India, it’s also known as Dasara. In Nepal, it’s also known as Vijayadashami. The Vijayadashami festival is celebrated on the 10th day of the Dashain as marks the beginning of harvest celebrations.

In Nepal it’s also celebrated on a particular day known as Dashami Day, people of Nepal engage with Jamara and Tika. It’s the largest Hindu festival and is observed on Ashoj and Kartik. Many Hindus believe that the entire harvest period has come to an end.

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The Dashain festival of Nepal: Its past, present and future

Jiba raj pokharel.

The national festival of Nepal, Dashain, has now folded into the pages of history. Every year, it triggers Nepalis into motion to different places inside the country. This year, more than a million people are said to have moved outside from Kathmandu, the capital city, to other cities and villages. Not all of them have now returned as quite a few of them remain to celebrate yet another festival, Tihar, which is just a fortnight away. It is during Dashain that the family members meet, some, after a long time. Especially, on the tenth day, or Vijaya Dashami, people visit their senior relatives seeking blessings for health and happiness.

One has to delve considerably back to the history in order to understand the present form of Dashain.

People throng new bus park to go home for dashain festival, into the 'other' world: an anthropologist's journey.

Early humans used to hover around alone but later began to live in families. Gradually, they developed into a community, society and a country. They collaborated with one another but also had confrontations. The later would lead to fights and even wars. These would result after injustice meted to one by the other.

The injustice was portrayed as evil, and there was a belief that good would prevail over the evil.

Two of the largest wars in the Ramayana and the Mahabharata episodes were stark examples of the battle of the good against the evil.

Ram fought a victorious war against Ravana because the later kidnapped Sita, the consort of Ram.

Ram was thus the icon of good and Ravana that of evil.

Similarly, the Mahabharata war was also waged for the defeat of evil. The Kauravs consisting of a hundred brothers were labeled as evil as its elder brother Duryodhan tried to strip the daughter-in-law Draupadi naked in the assembly.

At the end of the war, the Kauravs were killed one after another by the Pandavs, the five brothers.

In order to secure the victory, energy was required, which was drawn by paying homage to the Gods. Ram is believed to have worshipped at the Rameswaram Temple before crossing over to Lanka for war. He is believed to have sent Hanuman to bring the Shiva Linga from Benaras, but there was a delay in the arrival of Hanuman.

He made a Shiva Linga out of sand and paid homage to it.

Similarly, Ravan also is said to have revered Shiva, but as he was a wrong-doer, the blessing of Shiva fell on the epitome of truth, Ram, and not on the eviler Ravan.

Dashain is thus observed in the memory of the conquest of the good over evil, the victory of Ram over Ravan.

The male domination, however, slowly drifted to the female arena with the emergence of several Mother Goddesses in places where the dead body of Sati Devi, the consort of Mahadev, disintegrated into several bits and pieces.

The Mother Goddess, Bhagawati in the guise of Mahishmardini Durga, started being venerated for drawing strength required for achievement and accomplishment in daily life as she was instrumental in killing the demons mounted on water buffaloes,who tormented the Gods and hence the name, Mahishmardini.

This word of mouth or Sruti culture can be seen to have taken physical form during the time of the Licchavis who ruled Nepal till the ninth century. Consequently, a Bhagwati image was installed in Palanchok, also known as Palanchok Bhagwati, a multi-handed Goddess holding arrows and piercing through the heart of the demons.

The inscription existing in the temple premise of the year 503 describes how such an image of Vijayeswori Devi was installed by the consort of Samrat Grihapati,Bijayaswamini during the reign of King Mandev.

In India, this fable seems to have received iconic form by the time of the Gupta period who ruled from the fourth to the sixth century.

The image of Palanchok Bhagwati was so beautiful that the two fingers of the sculptor were chopped off in order to ensure that he did not make any better images in the future. But he contrived the image of Bhagwati at Nala, for which he had to lose his right hand. Even then he assembled the image at Sobha Bhagwati, and for this, his left hand suffered the same fate. Even without both the hands, he was successful increating the image of Bhagwati at Naxal.

It is not only in the east that such incidents took place. Even in the west, the Norman architect, Lanfrey, was beheaded after he designed the castle of Irvy in the year 1094. King Harsha Dev, the father of King Shiba Dev, was ruling in Nepal during this time.

Because of such an interesting past, the Dashain is being celebrated with increasing fervour in the present. People spend money lavishly for decorating their houses, putting on good clothes and eating delicious food. It also contributes to the economy of the country. It is said that about 100 billion rupees are spent during the festival, which isa little more than 2 per cent of its Rs 43 trillion economy.

Dashain has also been combining the heart and mind of the people practising diverse religions in Nepal.

The glaring example is the exchange of good wishes by Muslim priests and civil leaders with Hindus during the festivalin Nepalgunj.

It restored the cordial relation existing between the two communities when it had been dampened by a recent inter-religious disturbance.

It will be further strengthened by the reciprocation of wishes by the Hindus during the forthcoming Islamic festivals to their Islamic brothers and sisters.

The future, however, appears dimming due to shrinking economy of the country. Even this year, people are reported to have bought lesser goods compared to last year. Due to the flight of young people abroad, the country is left with only senior citizens. It has led to a decline in agricultural and industrial production.

People of lower economic status have been experiencing difficulty in celebrating it with the desired pomp and pleasure.

The future, however, appears dimming due to the shrinking economy of the country. Due to the flight of young people abroad, the country is left with only senior citizens. It has led to a decline in agricultural and industrial production

A version of this article appears in the print on October 31, 2023, of The Himalayan Times.

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Dashain Festival: Nepal’s Greatest 10-day’s Festival with Delightful Blessing and Prosperity

Table of Contents

Nepal as a Miscellaneous Country for Cultural aspect

➤ Nepal is a miscellaneous and fascinating country with a beautiful culture shaped by its history and topography. The artistic legacy of Nepal is multi-dimensional and surrounds a broad scope of conventions and rules that have developed over the centuries.

➤ The country’s racial, tribal, and social classes contributed to this rich origin, represented through art, music, prom, literature, and declarations.

➤ Nepal’s mythology and folktales are also an indispensable component of its artistic legacy, delivering wisdom into the opinions and significance of its individuals.

➤ Religion recreates a meaningful function in Nepali civilization, with Hinduism and Buddhism as the primary religions.

➤ Festivals and celebrations are required in Nepali civilization, with per ethnical level containing excellent practices and patronages.

➤ Nepali cuisine is also an indispensable characteristic of the country’s culture, with a combination of knockouts and beverages that mirror the diversity of its people. From momos to dal bhat, Nepal is incredible.

Dashain: Everything you need to know

➤ Dashain is one of the famous and most significant festivals in Nepal that is typically known as Bada Dashain(वडादशैँ) or Vijaya Dashami(विजयादशमी) in Sanskrit.

➤ It is an influential Hindu religious festival memorialized in Nepal and miscellaneous Indian states like Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, and South India.

➤ The festival is also commemorated by Hindus worldwide, having the Lhotshampa of Bhutan and the Burmese Gurkhas of Myanmar.

➤ The name “Nauratha” emanates from the Sanskrit phrase “Navaratri (नवरात्रि),” which indicates “Nine Nights,” and is employed to direct to this festival.

➤ An excellent performance of this celebration is commemorated as Navaratri, but it is not the same as Dashain.

➤ Dashain is the longest and most optimistic festival in the Bikram Sambat and Nepal Sambat annual calendars, celebrated by Nepali Hindus and their diaspora worldwide.

Most-Noted activities performed on Dashain

➤ The Malshree dhoon is one of the beautiful and soft devotional music of the Newa art form, initiated in the 17th century.

➤ It is now integrated into mainstream Nepalese music as the melody that declares the appearance of Dashain, a festival honored by all Nepalese.

Games and Carnivals:

➤ Kite flying and playing cards are more famous ways of celebrating Dashain in Nepal.

➤ Bamboo swings called ‘ping’ are assembled by community members and appreciated by people of all ages.

➤ Fairs and festivities are also scheduled during the celebration.

➤ During the festival, buying new dresses is meaningful. Many citizens below the poverty line can afford new dresses during Dashain.

➤ Shops offer festival discounts and make shopping more affordable and attractive. Clothes have the most heightened deals during this time.

➤ During Dashain, thousands of animals are slain in an essential ceremony to appease the divinities.

➤ The request for meat advances considerably during the festival due to the many feasts and conferences systematized throughout the fifteen days.

Brief Explanation about the Every Day of Dashain:

1st day, ghatasthapana (pratipada).

➤ Dashain starts on the ghatasthapana with the layout of a pot sufficed with sacred water, barley seeds, and other more optimistic entities, exemplifying goddess Durga.

➤ The pot is cultivated with barley seeds to mature into barley grass over the final day of Dashain.

2nd Day, Dwitiya

➤ People groom and cleanse their homes and light oil lamps to request praising energy on this day.

➤ They even gather the goddess Durga and portray practices to honor her.

3rd Day, Tritiya

➤ The day is incredibly devoted to the goddess Chandraghanta, a form of Durga. People idolize and worship her for strength and bravery.

4th Day, Chaturthi

➤ Enthusiasts celebrate Kushmanda Jayanti, devoted to the goddess Kushmanda, a form of Durga, imploring for wealth, prosperity, and good health.

5th Day, Panchami

➤ Skandamata, the mother of Skanda (Kartikeya), is honored for bravery and security on this day.

6th Day, Shashthi

➤ The day is typically dedicated to the goddess Katyayani, an influential form of Durga. People pursue her prayers for joy, delight, and satisfy their appetites.

7th Day, Saptami

➤ Navratri’s seventh day is primarily devoted to idolizing goddess Kalaratri, symbolizing Durga’s powerful and destructive aspect.

➤ Believers pursue their blessings for conservation from evil strengths.

8th Day, Ashtami

➤ Maha Ashtami is one of Dashain’s most potent days, dedicated to the goddess Mahagauri.

➤ Animal sacrifices are performed, and people worship Kalaratri and read the Ramayana during nighttime.

9th Day, Navami

➤ Navami is the second last day of Dashain. It is amazingly devoted to honoring the goddess Siddhidatri for spiritual and material prayers.

➤ In some precincts, books, vehicles, and tools are praised today.

Last Day, Vijaya Dashami

➤ On this day, Seniors apply tika and jamara to the foreheads of younger families, indicating and symbolizing blessings from goddess Durga.

➤ It is acknowledged to obtain security and good luck.

Blessing Matras with meaning while putting Tika on the forehead:

Mantras for males:, mantras for females:, dashain (दशैँ) and dakshina (दक्षिणा):.

➤ Dashain is the festival of win and success. However, Hindus receive tika on the last day, i.e., Vijaya Dashami with yellow jamara, and blessings from dignitaries.

➤ On this day, Dakshina (Some gifts or money with blessings) is also given to daughters-in-law, sons-in-law, nieces, and nephews.

➤ Dakshina civilization is expanding due to the increase in Dasavati traditions. It has become a mark of wealth and level.

➤ Dakshina, the tradition of presenting offerings to religious exponents or gurus, is acknowledged to have been initiated in the Vedic period. It commenced with the Yajnayajnadi, where debtors gave the Gurus cows, horses, gold, and money.

➤ Dakshina is cited in Vedic scriptures and Puranas as a practice to deliver delight for work accomplished. It signifies increasing karma. Wealthy people may give more Dakshina, while others can provide Patram Pushpam.

➤ Shakti (Goddess Durga) is honored and worshiped on Dasai, and Dakshina is delivered as Prasad. The King Maharaja utilized to give Dakshina after recounting Chandi. The Dakshina provided during the Tika of Dashain is the Bhuysi Dakshina delivered to daughters, wives, and people experiencing poverty.

➤ In Dakshina, cash is mainly utilized to convey more. Earlier, instead of Dakshina, many people presented yellow Jamra and blessings. Now, giving money has become a fashion.

Major Controversy about the Dashain Festival:

➤ The festival of Dashain in Nepal mainly affects animal sacrifice, which animal rights activists have belittled. Many online requisitions have been documented calling for government action against mass slaughter.

➤ The festival has also become controversial due to fights that have been inflicted on indigenous parties by the condition. Dashain and other cultural carnivals remain essential to the Nepalese lifestyle despite these debates.

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Practice Test

Essay on Dashain in English [400+ Words] for Students

Akancha Chhetri

Content Writer | Updated: November 24, 2023 04:25 NST

Dashain is also called 'Bada Dashain' or ' Vijaya Dashami'. It is generally celebrated by the Hindus in the months of Ashwin or Kartik of Nepali year or October according to the lunar calendar.

Dashain is celebrated as the symbol of victory of virtue or truth over sin or falsity. According to Hindu Mythology, the Dashain festival has been celebrated since Lord Ram and Goddess Durga had gotten the victory over Ravan and demons respectively. Durga is worshipped as the goddess of strength.

Dashain festival is celebrated for fifteen days, but all days are not equally important. The first day is ' Ghatasthapana ' on which people sow the seeds of barley, maize, wheat to use the seeding of these seeds and puts them in the dark corners to grow yellow. The seedlings are called ' Jamara '. The seventh day is ' Phoolpati '. On this day 'Goddess Durga' is worshipped. People bring various fruits and flowers to Durga Temples. The eighth day and ninth day are called " Maha Asthami " and " Maha Nawami " respectively. On this day People offer the sacrifice of different animals such as he-goats, he-buffaloes, etc.

The tenth and the most important day of Dashain is " Vijaya Dashami ". All junior members receive 'Tika' on their foreheads from their elders and ' Jamara ' over their ears. On that day, elders bless them for their good health, prosperity, and long life. The last day to bid farewell Dashain is " Kojagrat Poornima ".

During this festival, all offices, schools remain closed for at least ten days in Nepal . Those who are away from their home return back to celebrate this festival with their family. Everybody looks happy and the weather is pleasant, neither too cold nor too hot. People enjoy different delicious food, new clothes, swings(ping), etc. Especially, children are happiest because they are provided with new clothes and crisp notes when they receive Tika. Everybody in the family gathers together and share their experience. The festival offers us a chance to strengthen brotherhood, mutual co-operation, and good relations.

Dashain festival helps us to enhance our joy, but some people regard it as a competition by borrowing money. We must swallow the bone, according to our throat. It is also not good to sacrifice innocent animals during the festival in the name of goddess Durga. We must understand that goddess will not be satisfied by killing those creatures, but if we kill our evil thoughts and behaviors. Only after that, Dashain can be blissful for everyone.

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Dashain | Essay | Nepal’s Biggest festival

About Dashain

Dashain , also known as “Bada Dashain” or “Bijaya Dashami”, is a major Hindu religious festival in Nepal. It is celebrated by Nepali Hindus around the world. The festival is also known as Nauratha, which is derived from the Sanskrit term Navaratri which signifies Nine Nights. Hindus in India also commemorate a version of this festival, called Navaratri, Dussehra, or Dashera, with distinct customs and traditions.

When is Dashain celebrated?

Dashain is usually celebrated in Nepal during the month of Ashwin, which usually falls between September and October according to the Gregorian calendar. The festival begins on the bright lunar night (shukla paksha) of the month of Ashwin and ends on Purnima, the full moon, after 15 days of celebration. During the celebration, all government offices, educational institutions, and other offices remain closed. The exact dates of Dashain vary each year based on the lunar calendar.

Dashain 2023 date:

Important Days

Although, the festival spans 15 days, the most important days are the first, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, and fifteenth. All the important days are explained below:

Day 1: Ghatasthapana

The first day of the Dashain festival is known as Ghatasthapana. It is considered one of the most important days of the festival. The day of Ghatasthapana is the day when the Kalash or pot is filled with holy water and then sown with maize or barley seeds. This day is also the day when the Dashain Ghar is set up.

The Dashain Ghar is a room where the Kalash is placed. The goddess Durga is believed to reside in the Kalash during the Navaratri. The Kalash is kept away from direct sunlight, and holy water is offered to it every day. The Kalash is worshipped twice every day, once in the morning and then in the evening. These rituals continue until the seventh day of the festival. During this time, the barley or maize seeds grow to become five or six inches long yellow grass known as Jamara.

Jamara is considered sacred and received on the tenth day of the festival. The grass is grown in a dark room for nine days, and on the tenth day, it is offered to the goddess Durga.

Day 7: Phulpati

The seventh day of Dashain, Phulpati, is a significant celebration in Nepal. The word “Phulpati” is derived from two words, “Phul” meaning flower, and “Pati” meaning leaf. Traditionally, the royal Kalash, banana stalks, jamara, and sugar cane tied with red cloth are brought by Magars from Gorkha, which is about a three-day walk from Kathmandu. The Phulpati parade is headed towards the Hanuman Dhoka royal palace, where the king used to observe the ceremony in Tundikhel. The Nepalese Army presents a majestic display along with a celebratory firing of weapons that continues for ten to fifteen minutes in honor of Phulpati. The Phulpati is then taken to the Hanuman Dhoka Royal Palace, where a parade is held.

After the overthrow of the royal family in 2008, the tradition was changed, and the holy offering of Phulpati is now taken to the residence of the President. The President has taken over the King’s social and religious roles after the end of the monarchy. The procession of Phulpati is also observed in various other cities and towns across Nepal and in India, where there is a significant Nepali population.

The day of Phulpati is celebrated with traditional Naumati instruments , which add to the festive atmosphere. The Nepalese people participate in the procession with great enthusiasm, and the day is marked with joy and happiness.

Day 8: Maha Asthami

The eighth day of Dashain is known as Maha Asthami. On this day, the fierce form of Goddess Durga, Kali, is worshipped and appeased through the sacrifice of animals like buffaloes, goats, hens, and ducks in temples across the Country. This day is also referred to as Kal Ratri or Black Night after the form of Durga worshipped on this day.

Along with the puja, great feasts are held in the homes of common people on this day. The Newar people, a prominent ethnic group in Nepal, celebrate this day by performing Khadga Puja, where they worship their weapons and seek blessings from their elders.

Day 9: Maha Navami

The ninth day of Dashain, referred to as Maha Navami, is considered the pinnacle of the Navaratri celebrations. It is known as “the great ninth day” and marks the end of Navaratri. Various ceremonies and rituals are performed on this day. One of the most significant events that take place on Maha Navami is the official ritual sacrifices of the Nepal Armed Forces at one of the Hanuman Dhoka royal palaces, the Kot courtyard. Buffaloes are offered as sacrifices, and a 21-gun salute is fired in the presence of the Army Staff. This day is also known as the demon-hunting day as it is believed that defeated demons try to save themselves by hiding in the bodies of animals and fowls.

The Taleju Temple gates are opened to the general public only on Maha Navami. Thousands of devotees flock to pay their respects to the goddess. The temple is filled with devotees all day long, seeking blessings from the goddess. Artisans, craftsmen, traders, and mechanics offer animal and fowl blood to their tools, equipment, and vehicles, in the hope of warding off accidents throughout the year. Therefore, all vehicles from bikes to cars and trucks are worshipped on this day.

Day 10: Bijaya Dashami

On the tenth day of the Dashain festival, known as Bijaya Dashami, a special mixture called “tika” is prepared using rice, yogurt, and vermilion. The tika along with Jamara symbolizes the blessings of abundance for the upcoming year and is applied by elders to the foreheads of their younger relatives. This ritual is an important part of the festival and helps to strengthen family and community ties.

In addition to the tika, elders also give a small amount of money, called “Dakshina”, to their younger relatives as a symbol of their blessings. This tradition continues for five days until the full moon, during which families and relatives exchange gifts and greetings. By taking tika from all of their elder relatives, even distant ones, people renew their community ties and strengthen their bonds with one another.

Day 15: Kojagrat Purnima

Kojagrat Purnima is the final day of the Dashain festival and falls on the full moon day. It is also known as Sharad Purnima, and the term Kojagrat translates to ‘who is awake.’ On this day, people worship Goddess Laxmi, the goddess of wealth, as it is believed that she blesses those who remain awake all night with prosperity and good fortune. It is a common belief that Goddess Laxmi descends to the earth on this day.

People often celebrate this day by staying up all night and participating in various activities such as playing cards and other games.

Music: The Soulful Echo of Malshree Dhoon

Malshree Dhoon: Dashain has its very own harmonious heartbeat – the Malshree Dhoon. This melodious tune serves as a herald for Dashain’s arrival, resonating deeply with the festival’s essence. Originating in the 17th century as a part of the Newa art form, this devotional melody has transcended boundaries to become an integral part of Nepal’s national culture. It now serenades the nation during Dashain, uniting hearts in celebration.

Mantras: Blessings in Sacred Sanskrit

Dashain isn’t just a time for jubilant gatherings; it’s a moment for sacred blessings. As elders apply the auspicious tika (a blend of yogurt, rice, and vermilion) on the foreheads of younger family members, they recite ancient Sanskrit mantras, invoking blessings of good fortune, resilience, and prosperity.

Mantra for Men and Boys

In Devanagari:

आयु द्रोणसुते श्रेयं दशरथे शत्रुक्षेयं राघवे। ऐश्वर्यं नहुषे गतिश्च पवने मानं च दुर्योधने।। दानं सूर्यसुते बलं हलधरे सत्यं च कुन्ती सुते। विज्ञानं विदुरे भवन्तु भवतां कीर्तिश्च नारायणे।।

Mantra for Women and Girls

जयन्ति मङ्गला काली भद्रकाली कपालिनी । दुर्गा क्षमा शिवा धात्री स्वाहा स्वधा नमोकस्तुते ।।

These mantras aren’t just words; they are whispers of blessings that carry the weight of tradition, culture, and spirituality.

Games: Unveiling the Playful Side of Dashain

Kite Flying: As Dashain approaches, the skies of Nepal transform into a canvas of colorful kites. Kite flying isn’t just a pastime; it’s a tradition rooted in the belief that it reminds the heavens not to send rain. People of all ages ascend to their rooftops, shouting ‘changā chet’ as they cut each other’s kite strings.

Playing Cards: While children soar with kites, the older generation engages in friendly card games, merging money and merriment. It’s a time for bonding and relishing the festival spirit.

Swings (Ping): Bamboo swings, lovingly known as ‘ping’ in Nepali, emerge across Nepal, embodying local culture and camaraderie. Constructed using traditional methods, these swings are crafted with tough grass ropes, bamboo sticks, and wood. They stand tall as a symbol of unity, joy, and community spirit.

Fairs and Celebrations: Villages come alive with small fairs, featuring Ferris wheels for the young ones and a plethora of entertainment for adults. In the urban landscape, commercial fairs and celebrations paint the town with a festive palette, infusing life and vibrancy into the atmosphere.

The act of buying and wearing new clothes takes on profound significance during Dashain. For many in rural Nepal, it’s a rare opportunity to don fresh attire. Shops offer enticing festival discounts, making shopping an integral part of the celebration. Clothing sales reach their zenith during Dashain.

Dashain feasts are a testament to culinary opulence. Thousands of animals, including buffalo, ducks, and rams, are ritually sacrificed as offerings to appease the goddesses. This age-old ritual is deeply ingrained in Dashain traditions, believed to invoke divine blessings. The demand for meat escalates significantly during Dashain, owing to the plethora of feasts and gatherings.

While Dashain traditions brim with cultural significance, they have not been immune to controversy, especially concerning animal sacrifices. Advocates for animal welfare have called for alternatives, like using pumpkins and coconuts, to minimize harm to animals.

Conclusion: The Essence of Dashain

In conclusion, Dashain is much more than a religious festival. It’s a celebration of unity, family, and tradition. Dashain 2023, with its anticipation and festivity, is a testament to the resilience of Nepali culture and the enduring spirit of its people.

1. What is the significance of Dashain?

Dashain holds great religious and cultural significance in Nepal. It celebrates the victory of good over evil and promotes unity among the people.

2. When does Dashain 2023 begin?

Dashain 2023 begins on the 15th of October and lasts for fifteen days, with Vijaya Dashami falling on the 31st of October.

3. What are the essential rituals of Dashain?

The essential rituals of Dashain include worshipping goddess Durga, receiving tika and jamara from elders, and performing animal sacrifices as offerings.

4. How do people prepare for Dashain?

People prepare for Dashain by cleaning their homes, buying new clothes, and shopping for gifts and offerings.

5. How does Dashain impact Nepali society?

Dashain has a significant impact on Nepali society, boosting the economy, fostering social cohesion, and strengthening community bonds.

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Day 1: Ghatasthapana

essay on dashain in 100 words in english

Ghatasthapana, the inaugural ceremony of Dashain, signifies the commencement of this festive season. In literal terms, it involves placing a kalasha or pot, symbolizing the goddess Durga. This significant event occurs on the festival’s first day.

During Ghaṭasthāpanā, a Kalash is filled with sacred water and then sown with barley seeds. Subsequently, the Kalash is positioned at the center of a rectangular sand block. The remaining sand bed is also adorned with grains. A priest initiates the puja by invoking the blessings of Goddess Durga upon the vessel. The timing of this ritual is carefully determined by astrologers.

Throughout Navaratri, it is believed that the goddess resides within this vessel. The space where these sacred activities unfold is referred to as the Dashain Ghar, traditionally off-limits to outsiders. A family member performs daily worship of the Kalash, both in the morning and evening. To facilitate the growth of the barley seeds, the Kalash is shielded from direct sunlight and holy water is offered daily. By the tenth day of the festival, the seeds sprout into five or six inches of vibrant yellow grass known as Kamara. These rituals persist until the seventh day of Dashain.

Day 7: Phulpati

Phulpati, a significant celebration on the seventh day of Dashain, derives its name from the Nepali words “phūl” meaning flower, and “pātī” meaning leaf.

In historical times, during the Shah dynasty’s rule, a sacred procession consisting of flowers and jamara was transported from the Gorkha palace to Kathmandu Durbar Square on this auspicious day.

Traditionally, Phulpati involves the journey of the royal Kalash, banana stalks, jamara, and sugar cane, all adorned with red cloth, from Gorkha to Kathmandu. This remarkable procession covers a distance of approximately 169 kilometers, taking three days to complete. The event draws hundreds of government officials, elegantly attired, to the Tundikhel grounds, where they witness the spectacle.

In the past, the king used to observe the ceremony in Tundikhel while the Phulpati parade made its way to the Hanuman Dhoka royal palace. The festivities culminated with a grand display by the Nepalese Army, accompanied by celebratory gunfire that lasted for ten to fifteen minutes, honoring Phulpati. Subsequently, the Phulpati would be transported to the Hanuman Dhoka Royal Palace, where a parade would take place.

However, since the overthrow of the royal family in 2008, this two-century-old tradition has evolved. Now, the holy Phulpati offering is directed to the residence of the president, who has assumed the social and religious roles that were once held by the king.

In various cities and towns across Nepal and regions of India with a substantial Nepali population, Phulpati processions are a common sight. These processions involve adorning flowers, fruits, and sacred symbols, all enclosed in red cloth and covered with an auspicious red shawl. They are then carried on decorated wooden logs through the town, with townspeople offering flowers and fruits as the procession passes by their homes. Traditional Naumati instruments often accompany this vibrant display of cultural devotion and celebration.

Day 8: Maha Asthami

The eighth day of Dashain is known as Maha Asthami. On this day, the most formidable manifestation of Goddess Durga, the fierce Kali, is appeased through the sacrificial offering of buffaloes, goats, hens, and ducks at temples across the nation. This act symbolizes fertility and is a tribute to the goddess.

Appropriately, this night is called Kal Ratri (Black Night) in honor of the form of Durga worshipped on this occasion. Additionally, it is customary to sacrifice buffaloes in the courtyards of all land revenue offices throughout the country on this day.

At midnight, marking the commencement of Dashain, a total of 54 buffaloes and 54 goats are sacrificed as part of the rituals. Following the offering of blood, the meat is taken home and cooked as “prasad,” signifying food blessed by divinity. This sacred food is then presented on small leaf plates to household deities and shared among family members, considered an auspicious act.

Simultaneously, while the puja (worship) takes place, households of common people host grand feasts. Among the Newar people, a special event called “Khadga Puja” is observed, during which they perform a puja for their weapons. It’s a time for receiving blessings and applying tika (a sacred mark) from elders as well.

Day 9: Maha Navami

Maha Navami, the ninth day of Dashain, is referred to as “the great ninth day” and marks the culmination of Navaratri. This day witnesses the zenith of ceremonies and rituals. In a significant official event, the Nepal Armed Forces conduct ritual sacrifices within the Kot courtyard of one of the Hanuman Dhoka royal palaces. During this ceremony, the state offers sacrifices of buffaloes, accompanied by a feu de joie and a 21-gun salute fired in the presence of the Army Staff. It is worth noting that Maha Navami is sometimes known as “demon-hunting day” because it is believed that members of the defeated demon army attempt to evade capture by taking refuge in the bodies of animals and fowls.

On Maha Navami, devotees pay homage to Durga, the mother goddess Devi, as it is believed that all things instrumental in our livelihood should be appeased. Artisans, craftsmen, traders, and mechanics engage in worship and offer animal and fowl blood to their tools, equipment, and vehicles. Additionally, there is a tradition of worshiping vehicles on this day, as it is believed to safeguard against accidents throughout the year. From bicycles and cars to trucks, all types of vehicles are venerated on Maha Navami.

A particularly noteworthy aspect of this day is the opening of the Taleju Temple gates to the general public. Devotees throng to the temple throughout the day to pay their respects to the goddess, making it a spiritually charged and bustling occasion.

Day 10: Bijaya Dashami

Bijayadashami, the tenth day of Dashain, holds special significance. It involves the preparation of a mixture known as “tika,” made from rice, yogurt, and vermilion. The timing of Dashain tika varies each year. On this day, elders apply this tika, along with Tamarara that was initially sown during Ghatasthapana, onto the foreheads of younger relatives, bestowing blessings for their future prosperity. The red color symbolizes the bonds that tie families and communities together.

During this period, elders also offer “Dakshina,” a small monetary gift, along with their blessings when younger relatives visit. This tradition continues for five days, concluding with the full moon. Throughout this time, families and relatives exchange gifts and warm greetings. The practice of receiving tika from all elder relatives, even those more distantly related, plays a vital role in strengthening community bonds. This tradition reflects the enthusiasm and vigor with which Dashain is celebrated, emphasizing its role in fostering unity and connections within the community.

Day 11: Papakunsha Ekadash

Ekadashi is the eleventh day in the Hindu lunar calendar, considered highly auspicious. People traditionally observe fasting on this day. Papakunsha Ekadashi, which falls on the day following Bijaya Dashami, is notable.

On Papakunsha Ekadashi, it is customary to wake up early, cleanse oneself, and wear fresh clothing before embarking on a day of fasting, which lasts until the evening. People often gather to hear Papakunsha Ekadashi stories and visit religious sites as part of their observance.

In some regions of Nepal, receiving tika (a sacred mark) is reserved for Bijaya Dashami, while in other areas, people start visiting their extended family and relatives on Papakunsha Ekadashi, continuing these visits until Kojagrat Purnima. While Ekadashi typically involves consuming only a Sattvic diet, some individuals continue their Dashain feasts on this day, earning it the nickname “Gidde Ekadashi” or “Vulture-like Ekadashi.”

Additionally, it is believed that donating items like gold, sesame, barley, grains, soil, umbrellas, and shoes on this day can lead to the attainment of heaven after one’s passing.

Day 15: Kojagrat Purnima

The festival’s concluding day, occurring on the full moon is known as Kojagrat Purnima or Sharad Purnima. The term “Kojagrat” translates to ‘who is awake.’ On this day, Goddess Laxmi, believed to be the deity of wealth, is venerated. It is thought that Goddess Laxmi descends to Earth and bestows wealth and prosperity upon those who stay awake throughout the night.

To celebrate this occasion, people engage in various activities such as playing cards and more, enjoying the festive night.

During this time, animal sacrifices were often practiced, harking back to the legendary battles between “divine” and “demonic” forces. Supporters of animal sacrifice view it as symbolically representing the sacrifice of our animalistic traits. However, opponents argue that such sacrificial acts primarily serve as a pretext for satisfying the appetite for meat and food, rather than having deeper symbolic significance.

Games, Carnivals, and More

As Dashain draws near, the tradition of kite flying gains popularity. It holds great significance in the celebration, as it is believed to be a way of communicating with the gods, urging them to halt the rains. People of all ages take to their rooftops to fly kites during the festival. The skies are adorned with colorful kites, and the air is filled with shouts of “changā chet” when someone successfully cuts another person’s kite string.

Playing cards is another cherished Dashain activity. While children are busy flying kites, older family members gather to engage in card games, combining both monetary stakes and enjoyment.

Bamboo swings, known as ‘ping’ in Nepali, are an integral part of the celebration. These swings capture the essence of local culture, tradition, community spirit, and fun. Constructed by community members using traditional methods that involve tough grass ropes, bamboo sticks, and wood, these swings are typically erected a week before Ghatasthapana and remain in place until after the Tihar festival following Dashain. Some swings reach heights exceeding twenty feet, and people of all ages revel in the joy of swinging. These swings hold special appeal, especially for children.

The festival also sees the organization of fairs and celebrations. In villages, small fairs featuring Ferris wheels for children and various adult entertainment are common. In urban areas, commercial fairs and festivities are typically organized to mark the occasion.

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Essay on Dashain Festival | Paragraph on Dashain Festival 800+ Words

Essay on Dashain Festival | Short Paragraph About Dashain

Dashain is the festival of people of the Hindu community. Statistically, people who follow Hinduism take most of the population in Nepal. It is only natural to be the most popular and anticipated festival of the year. But, it isn’t just limited to Hindu people. People following various religions have learned to enjoy and celebrate Dashain be it in their own ways. Dashain is also known as Dasain, Vijaya Dashami, or Dashera (India).

This festival generally falls in Nepali month Aswin ( September ) and lasts for fifteen days. Each day has its own set of rituals and special activities that are to be performed. The festival of Dashain s based on Hindu Mythology. It represents the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon named Mahishasura which had created havoc in Devaloka ( The world where gods lived ). The nine days of Dashain symbolizes the days of battle that took place between them. The tenth day Vijaya Dashami is finally the day where Goddess Durga wins over the demon. It is this victory that is celebrated in Dashain.

Some people also believe this 10th day to be the day where Ram defeated Ravan, recorded in another mythology Ramayana. Although The festival starts from Ghatasthapana and ends on Vijaya Dashami (the tenth day), the festivities continue for a few extra days. The most important days among the fifteen are the first, seventh, eighth, ninth, and fifteenth.

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On the first day of Dashain, Ghatasthapana people sow seeds of Barley, wheat, rice. These seeds grow later and are a part of the ritual. Priests also come together and worship goddess Durga. On the seventh day, Fulpati a special celebration occurs. Priests carry a bronze pot filled with holy water, banana stalks, sugar cane tied in a red cloth under a golden tipped and decorated umbrella. A parade happens on this day where the government officials also join in. The eighth day is known as Mahaasthami.

This day is to please and worship the blood-thirsty Kali which is Goddess Durga’s fiercest manifestation. On this day people sacrifice buffaloes, goats, hens, and ducks in temples all over the country. This sacrifice is also approved by the Government. The meat from the animals after the blood sacrifices is then taken as a blessing. On the ninth day, Vishvakarman the god of creation is worshiped. This day is known as Mahanavami. On this day, precious and other pieces of equipment are offered fowl blood and prayers are done. It is believed that all things that help us survive and sustain should be kept happy. This prayer is also done as well wishes. The most awaited day, Vijaya Dashami falls on the tenth day.

This is the day of joyous occasions all over the country. People wear fresh new clothes, visit neighbors or relatives to exchange well wishes, and wear Tika( mixture of rice, yogurt, and colors) and Jamara (The barley, wheat, or rice seeds sown is harvested on this day). The younger ones receive blessings as they put tika on their foreheads by the elder ones. They get blessings for their bright future, good health, happiness, progress, prosperity, and longevity. Some sum of money is also given out (Dakshina).

People rejoice and unwind on this day. Having a hearty meal, socializing with relatives and friends, playing, and enjoying this day to heart’s content are the highlights of the day. This custom of visiting relatives and friends for tika goes on for a few more days. This festival then finally ends on the 15th day. The last day to bid farewell to Dashain is known as “Kojagrat Poornima”.

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Essay on Dashain Festival – Dashain Festival Paragraph

Essay on dashain festival – 900+ words.

With the variety of cultures and traditions in Nepal, there are also many festivals that come along with it. Nepal especially is a Hindu country with most of its residents being Hindus. And with that, we have a Dashain festival . Dashain is the country’s most widely celebrated festival by all Nepalese. It is not only limited to Hindus but also other people with different cultural backgrounds. Dashain is the longest and most celebrated festival in Nepal. Dashain is also called in different names such as Dasain, Vijaya Dashami, and Dashera (India). Even if the names differ from place to place, people celebrate Dashain with the same zeal and enthusiasm.

In general terms, Dashain is the celebration of the victory of good over evil. This festival symbolizes that the good always prevails over the bad. This festival signifies unity, the victory of truth, and the inception of happiness. It is the most auspicious festival that is celebrated over a fortnight. Nepalese workers working abroad take long leaves and return back to their homes to celebrate the festival. The festival falls in September or October, starting from the Shukla Paksha (bright lunar fortnight) of the month of Ashwin and ending on Purnima, the full moon.

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Among the fifteen days on which it is celebrated, the most important days are the first, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, and fifteenth. In Hindu Mythology the festival of Dashain represents the victory of the Goddess Durga over the demon named Mahishasura which had created terror in the world where gods lived (Devaloka). The first nine days of the Dashain symbolizes the battle which took place between them while on the tenth day, Goddess Durga finally killed the demon. There is also another mythology where this festival symbolizes the victory of Ram over Ravan which is recorded in Ramayana.

The first day of Dashain is called Ghatasthapana While the last day is also known as Bijaya Dashami. On the first day of Dashain, Ghatasthapana, priests worship and pray to Goddess Durga to bless her presence in a pot (Kalash) which is filled with holy water. The seeds of Barley, wheat, rice are also planted which is later important for the festival. The seventh day of Dashain is known as Phulpati. It is one of the major celebrations occurring In Dashain. In Fulpati, the royal Kalash (bronze pot) filled with holy water, banana stalks, Jamara, and sugar cane tied with red cloth is carried by Brahmans on a decorated palanquin under a gold-tipped and embroidered umbrella.

The government officials also join the Fulpati parade. There is also a majestic display of the Nepalese Army along with a celebratory firing of weapons that continues for ten to fifteen minutes honoring Phulpati on the public grounds of Tudikhel. With this, the Dashain feasting starts. The eighth day of Dashain is known as Maha Ashtami. On this day, people start to sacrifice buffaloes, goats, hens, and ducks in temples throughout the nation. This is done to appease the bloodthirsty goddess Kali, who is Goddess Durga’s most fierce manifestation. Animals throughout the nation are sacrificed.

The government also approves of the sacrifice. The amount of sacrifices done is tremendous. After the blood is offered to the Goddess, the meat is taken home and eaten as food blessed by the divinity. The ninth day of Dashain is called Mahanavami. On this day Vishvakarman, the god of creation is worshiped as it believed that all the things which help us in making a living should be kept happy. So on this special day, vehicles and other pieces of equipment are offered fowl blood and prayers are done in hopes of having a safe time wherever. The tenth day of Dashain, Bijaya Dashami is the most awaited day for all.

It is a grand day where People put on new and fine clothes and visit neighbors and relatives (superior) to pay respect and get blessings from elders. The elders put on Tika (a mixture of yogurt, rice, colors) on the forehead of the younger. They are generally red in color as it symbolizes the blood that ties the family together. They bless their younger generation and also hand out sums of money (Dakshina). After putting the Tika on The forehead they also put green plants grown with hybrid seeds of rice, maize, barley, and others. This green plant is Jamara and used as the flower in Dashain. This is a joyous festival where people get together, eat and drink and celebrate to their heart’s content.

They forget their worries and indulge themselves in joy. The schools, offices, workplaces are closed and people come and celebrate the festival with their kiths and kins. The most excited for this festival are also kids. Some get new clothes and eat delicious foods, they get to travel around places to visit their relatives and enjoy the livelihood. This celebration goes on till the 15th day of Dashain where it ends. The great festival of Nepal ends like this, with great enthusiasm and joy people wait for the next year for the Dashain celebration.

Everything has a dark side, and so does Dashain. People believe that Dashain is a festival for the grand, and everything they do must be grand. It is not necessary to buy new clothes or expensive jewelry or receive and give heavy sums of money. We must celebrate festivals with what we have and celebrate them joyously. People also indulge in heavy drinking and gambling activities as well. Even more so, the amount of sacrifices during this festival is sky-high numbers. There are also protest and campaigns where people urge the government to stop the sacrificial ceremony of the animals and offer fruits instead. The festival of Dashain is to be celebrated with great zeal and is not to be hampered by social evils and malpractices.

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Dashain: One of The Most Important Holidays in Nepal

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100 Words Essay on Dussehra in English

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Dashain: Let’s celebrate the largest and longest festival in Nepal

by Editor | Oct 19, 2015 | News

Dashain (aka Bada Dashain or Vijaya Dashami) is the largest and longest Hindu festival, celebrated mainly in Nepal. The Dashain festival lasts for fifteen days and begins on the day of Ghatasthapana and finishes in the day of Kojagrat Purnima. Throughout the fifteen days, the Nepalese Hindus carry out many ceremonies and traditions as a community. The Dashain festival usually begins in October (Ashoj or Kartik in the Nepalese calendar) and is the longest public holiday in Nepal, All schools, offices and governmental offices are closed throughout the 15-day period of the festival!

The festival celebrates the various victories of Hindu Gods over Demons, such as lord Ram defeating Ravan in a duel and Goddess Durga defeating the buffalo-demon Mahisasur, as well as many other demons. The festival as a whole is the celebration of the triumph of good over evil and the stories are told throughout the ceremony to provide moral examples to the community.

Some of the activities throughout Dashain are having fiesta-style parties, enjoying home-cooked meals and flying kites, to represent freedom. The festival usually ties in with the end of the Monsoon season, and some natives believe flying kites will communicate to God to end the rainfall season! People sacrifice a lot of animals in this festival, most of which are the goats, sheep, chicken or buffaloes. The trend of sacrificing animals however, is changing towards fruits and vegetables, as the animals slaughter is nowhere mentioned in the Hindu scriptures and the animal right activists strongly condemn it. Some of they key days during Dashain are:

Day 1 (Ghatasthapana) Ghatasthapana is the first day of Bada Dashain. A male family member will plant jamara (usually barley seeds) in moist sand. By the tenth day of the festival, the seeds will have grown to yellow grass, which is used with tika to bless people with prosperity and happiness.

Day 7 (Fulpati) The special essence of festival gets from this day. On this auspicious day, a military parade is organized at Hanuman Dhoka. The Nepal Army, Nepal Police, Civil Service, Band Music and Panchebaja also join the fulpati parade. People clean their houses and decorate their houses with flowers. Today (19th of Oct) is Fulpati, and most of the festivities in our home s we will be taking places today! In our Dhading home, the kids will be flying kites, playing on the traditional swing and finishing the day off with a barbeque and a trip to the cinema! The children from our Birgunj home will be starting the day with Puja (prayers), followed by kite flying and a trip to the Parwanipur market, where there will be a huge fair!

Day 8 (Maha Ashtami) The festive will be continued as Maha Ashtami. Thousands of goats, sheep, buffaloes, ducks and hens are sacrificed in Goddess Temple almost from every home. In Newar Community, Kuchi Bhoe is prepared in which ritually people should eat two pathi of beaten rice including various types of dishes in a banana leaf.

Day 9 (Maha Nawami) The ninth day of the festival is known as Maha Nawami. On this day, the Taleju Temple gates of Basantapur are accessible to the general public. Thousands of devotees go and pay respect to the goddess all along the day. This day is also known as Viswakarma day.

Day 10 (Tika/Vijaya Dashami) The tenth day of festival is known as Vijaya Dashami or “Tika”. On this auspisous day, tika and jamara (which is sewn in day 1) are taken from elders and blessing is received including “Dakshin” (money). These festivities continue for four days till the rising of the full moon. During that period, family and relatives, who are live apart, meet each other and take blessings from the elders.

The first 10 days of Dashain celebrates the battles fought by the Gods/Goddesses. The following 5 days celebrates the victories and more fiesta-style parties are held during this period! We look forward to see how our kids in the home will be celebrating Dashain and we will be sure to show you all!

Sources used throughout this blog post include: http://www.ashesh.com.np/ http://www.drikpanchang.com/ kathmandupost.ekantipur.com

For more information on Dashain please see the links above. Thank you for reading this blog post and continuing to support Our Sansar!

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Dashain and Tihar (Greatest Festivals of Nepalese)

Nepal is a country rich in culture and traditions. The varieties of festivals and occasions we celebrate carry their own significance. The main festivals of Nepalese are the Dashain and the Tihar which they choose to celebrate with their close friends, relatives and family.

Dashain “The Greatest Festival of Nepalese”

Among the festivals we celebrate, Dashain being the greatest one for Nepalese is always celebrated with the zeal and in joyful ways. It is celebrated almost for 15 days in the month of October; 1st, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th days are the most important.

The 1st day is welcomed following the rituals of ‘Ghatsthapana’ by worshiping Goddess Durga for 9 consecutive days. The main day is called ‘Dashami’ which is also known as ‘Vijaya Dashami’, the day when Goddess Durga got victory over the demons. On this day the seniors of the family put ‘Tika’ and ‘Jamara’ giving blessings to their younger ones.

The special money given to the younger ones is received as ‘Dakchhina’. This day is like a family reunion where everyone enjoys with the varieties of food, playing cards, flying kites, etc. Dashain not only reunites the families and friends but it also gives the working people time to relax and enjoy with family.

Day 1 – Ghatasthapana: Invocation of Goddess Shailaputri:

Ghatasthapana marks the initiation of Dashain with the establishment of the sacred kalash (water-filled vessel). Goddess Shailaputri, the first manifestation of Goddess Durga, is worshipped on this day. She represents new beginnings and embodies the power of nature. Devotees seek her blessings for a prosperous and fruitful festival.

Day 2 – Dwitiya: Adoration of Goddess Brahmacharini:

On Dwitiya, Goddess Brahmacharini is revered. She symbolizes dedication, purity, and self-discipline. Worshipping her encourages devotees to embrace righteous paths and attain spiritual enlightenment.

Day 3 – Tritiya: Devotion to Goddess Chandraghanta:

Goddess Chandraghanta, worshipped on Tritiya, showcases her bravery and grace. Her half-moon-adorned forehead inspires courage. By honoring her, individuals seek protection from negativities and inner strength to overcome challenges.

Day 4 – Chaturthi: Reverence for Goddess Kushmanda:

Chaturthi is dedicated to Goddess Kushmanda, the creator of the universe. She radiates cosmic energy and blesses devotees with vitality and well-being. Her worship signifies the importance of energy and life force.

Day 5 – Panchami: Praise of Goddess Skandamata:

Goddess Skandamata, worshipped on Panchami, is the mother of Lord Skanda (Kartikeya). She represents motherly love and protection. Devotees seek her blessings for nurturing relationships and safeguarding their loved ones.

Day 6 – Shashthi: Reverence for Goddess Katyayani:

Goddess Katyayani, revered on Shashthi, epitomizes strength and courage. She is the warrior goddess who defeats evil forces. Worshipping her instills determination and the will to overcome adversities.

Day 7 – Saptami: Adoration of Goddess Kalaratri:

Goddess Kalaratri, worshipped on Saptami, embodies the fierce and destructive form of Durga. She annihilates darkness and negativity, paving the way for light and positivity in life. Her worship symbolizes the victory of good over evil.

Day 8 – Ashtami: Worship of Goddess Mahagauri:

On Ashtami, Goddess Mahagauri is venerated. She radiates purity and grace, signifying the triumph of righteousness. Her worship purifies the mind and soul, granting inner peace and spiritual growth.

Day 9 – Navami: Devotion to Goddess Siddhidatri:

Goddess Siddhidatri, worshipped on Navami, grants divine knowledge and spiritual enlightenment. She blesses devotees with achievements and accomplishments, both material and spiritual. Her worship symbolizes the culmination of the Navadurga manifestations.

Day 10 – Dashami (Vijaya Dashami): Celebration of Goddess Durga’s Victory:

Vijaya Dashami is the pinnacle of Dashain, honoring Goddess Durga’s victory over the demon Mahishasura. She represents the ultimate power of femininity and the vanquisher of evil forces. On this day, families come together to seek her blessings through the Tika and Jamara ceremony, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.

Tihar “The Festival of Lights”

The festival usually falls in the month of October or November, celebrated for five days worshiping 4 different animals i.e. Kaag Tihar (Crow Tihar), Kukur Tihar (Dog Tihar), Gai Tihar (Cow Tihar)- the main day to worship the goddess of wealth, Laxmi, Goru Tihar (Ox Tihar) and the 5th day is celebrated as ‘ Bhaitika ’ which signifies and carries great importance for the love and concern between brothers and sisters.

The sisters put the seven colors Tika on the brother’s forehead and pray for their longer life and progress. Tihar always brings excitement and jolly mood in the families and friends; playing ‘Deusi-bhailo’ and trying the best to welcome goddess Laxmi, who is believed to bring the happiness and wealth in the life of everyone.

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Scenic Mountain Flight (Everest Flight) – 1 Day
Ultra Light Flight – 1 Day
Jamacho Day Hike-One day hiking trip – 1 Day
Kathmandu Uncovered with Nagarkot – 1 Day
Day Tour to UNESCO Heritage Sites – 1 Day
Nepal and Tibet – 15 Days
Nepal and Bhutan – 15 Days
India, Nepal and Bhutan – 19 Days
Nepal, Tibet and Bhutan – 20 Days
Arupokhari School Volunteer Program – 14 Days
Rebuild Home Volunteer Program – 9 Days
Bardiya Jungle Safari – 4 Days
Chitwan Jungle Safari – 3 Days

Trekking in Bhutan

Festival tours, motorcycling.

Druk Path Trek – 8 Days
Chomalhari Trek – 12 Days
Laya Ghasa Trek – 18 Days
Bhutan Vistas Tour – 5 Days
Cultural Heartland Tour – 10 Days
Hidden Valley – 11 Days
Bhutan Multi Sports Tour – 11 Days
Paro Tshechu Festival – 8 Days
Punakha Tsechu – 9 Days
Trongsa Lhuntse Tshechu – 9 Days
Bumthang Tangbi – 11 Days
Bhutan Ura Yakchoe – 12 Days
Tamshingphala Choepa – 12 Days
Mongar and Trashigang – 16 Days
Bhutan Biking – 8 Days
Bhutan Motorcycle Tour – 12 Days

Trekking in Tibet

Tibet Advance Everest Base Camp – 21 Days
Cho Oyu Expedition – 45 Days
Shishapangma Expedition – 47 Days
Everest Expedition via North Side – 63 Days
Kathmandu and Lhasa Tour – 7 Days
Tibet Heritage Tour – 8 Days
Overland Tour to Everest Base Camp – 10 Days
Mount Kailash Mansarovar Lake Tour – 15 Days
Everest Base Camp Biking Tour – 21 Days

Vijayadashami

Essay on Dashain Festival of Nepal For Kids and Students Of Class Nursery to 10

Happy Dashain 2022! Happy Vijayadashami 2079! Happy Navratri 2022! Happy Durga Puja 2079!

Essay on Dashain [ 300 words ]

Dashain Festival of Nepal, being home to 125 distinct ethnic groups, ethnic sub-castes, and several religions, Nepal is considering a secular state to till the date. Not just withstanding its small size but also in cultural tradition and heritage, Nepal is a bit interesting.

To celebrate the Dashain festival, there are various aspects to note and keep in mind. The Dashain festival in Nepal is not just a festival day but also a chance for people to meet and get acquainted with each other in a festive atmosphere.

The Dashain festival of Nepal is dedicated to the Goddess Durga. It is celebrated in the ending September or early October. it is believed that Brahma is the creators of everything in the world. People celebrate this festival on the hill stations around Nepal. The festival has its colorful fairs and dances to be remembered and observed.

The main focus of the Dashain festival of Nepal is the offering of Jamara, meat and Red Tika to the Goddess Durga Mata. People bring their sweetmeats, Jamara, and other treats to offer it to the Goddess Durga.

People believe that to appease the lord of the universe and Goddess, and you have to bring him delicious and tasty sweets. However, the meat are not necessarily offered on Goddess Durga’s temple. Instead, they are distributed all over the place, and everyone can eat as they please.

Learn More About History of Dashain Festival of Nepal

Apart from offering meat, jamara and Tika, other traditional rituals go along with the Dashain festival of Nepal. There is a gathering of family, friends, and elders who gather together and celebrate the occasion with prayers and songs. Several deities are also worshipped as part of the celebrations. Some of the deities worshiped in the Dashain festival include Lord Rama and Goddess Durga Mata.

The various festivities and rituals are a part of Nepal’s Dashain festival that is celebrated with much vigor and fervor.

Essay on Dashain festival of Nepal [325 words]

Dashain festival of Nepal being predominantly home to several religious castes, cultures, and other religions, Nepal was called as a Hindu country till today. Dashain is an auspicious Hindu festival celebrated with pomp and show at the early of October. It is also called “Vijaya Dashami, “Bada Dashain.” Dashain is also the most awaited festival in Nepal. This is the time of the celebration of Goddess Durga’s blessings from heaven.

Dashain Festival in Nepal is celebrated with ping, kites, meat, Jamara, red Tika and folk dances, and grandeur. People from all the corners of the country flock towards Dashain for its magnificence. In this festival, people from different members of family gather together to celebrate Dashain festival and Goddess blessings. On this occasion, all different kinds of festivities and rituals are performed.

The Dashain festival is very much famous festival of Nepal and is considered a religious festival. People gather together in the open air and pray to Durga Mata, Goddess of power (Goddess of Shakti) for prosperity and success. They also offer prayers for rain and the coming of a bountiful harvest. Many prayers are recited, and lots of meats, Jamara, Pings, Kites, sweets, fruits, garlands, and offerings are made before Goddess Durga. The Goddess Durga is then granted divine protection.

The most famous festival of the Dashain festival of Nepal is the Dussehra in India. This is the biggest festival in Nepal and is celebrated on the September or October. Every year on this day, Dashain is celebrated grandly in different places. This includes Kathmandu, Pokhara, Lumbini, Janakpur, and Dharan.

To celebrate this grand festival of Dashain festival of Nepal, lots of people from every corner of the country come out to home. As a result, Dashain is celebrated with full of of fun and joy. Vijaya Dashami is the major day of Dashain festival. Vijaya Dashami is celebrated with Green Jamara and red Tika. It is faith that these are the blessings of Goddess Durga Mata.

Dashain Essay [400 words]

Dashain is also known as ‘Bada Dashain or ‘Vijaya Dashamin. It is usually celebrated by Hindus in the months Ashwin or Kartik, or October according the lunar calendar in Nepali communities.

Dashain is a symbol of virtue, truth or victory over sin or falsity. The Hindu Mythology says that Dashain is celebrated since Lord Ram and Goddess Durga won over Ravan, demons, respectively. Durga is revered as the goddess of strength.

Dashain festival is celebrated over fifteen days. However, not all days are equally important.

The first day is called Ghatasthapana . This is where people sow the seeds for wheat, barley, and maize. They then place them in the dark corners to turn yellow. The seedlings are known as Jamara .

The seventh day is Phoolpati ‘. This day, ‘Goddess Durga’ is worshipped. Many people bring flowers and fruits to Durga Temples.

The “Maha Asthami” and “Maha Nawami” are the eighth and ninth days, respectively. This day is when people offer sacrifices to different animals, such as he goats, he-buffaloes and others.

The tenth day and most important of Dashain’s calendar is ” Vijaya Dashami .” All junior members are given ‘Tika’ on the foreheads of their elders, and’Jamara’ on their ears.

Elders bless them on that day for their long lives of good health and prosperity. Last day to say goodbye to Dashain is ” Kojagrat Poornima “.

All offices and schools in Nepal will remain closed during this festival. People who have been away from home celebrate the festival with their families. Everyone is happy, the weather is not too cold or too hot, and everyone looks happy.

People love to eat different foods, new clothes, swings (ping), and so on. Children are especially happy when they get Tika, which is new clothes and crisp notes.

Everyone in the family comes together to share their experiences. This festival gives us the opportunity to strengthen brotherhood, cooperation, and good relationships.

Dashain festival is a way to increase our joy. However, some people view it as a game of borrowing money. According to what our throats say, we must swallow the bone. It is also against the law to sacrifice innocent animals for Durga’s festival.

It is important to understand that the goddess does not want to be satisfied by killing these creatures. She wants us to stop thinking and acting evil. Only then, Dashain will be happy for all.

200, 300, 400, & 500 Words Essay on Dashain Festival in English

Table of Contents

Introduction

Diet is an intricate part of Dashain celebrations for Nepalese. Sometimes it occurs in late September, but usually in October. There are many festivals in Nepal, but this is the most significant and longest. In addition, fruits, vegetables, and other foods are abundant during this time of the year. All of the animals receive a healthy diet and are in good health. The Dashain festival is said to celebrate the demons’ victory over the gods.

200 Words Essay on Dashain Festival in English

Dashain is celebrated during this time by Hindus. October is the autumnal month when it falls. A fifteen-day festival is held during this time. Vijaya Dashami and Bada Dashain are also popular names for Dashain. Numerous pujas and offerings are offered to Goddess Durga during Dashain. The celebration brings together people from around the world and from all over the country. Governing bodies and educational institutions are closed.

As the tenth day of Dashain approaches, Vijaya Dashami becomes increasingly meaningful. The elders bless people on this day by giving them tika, Jamara, and blessings for their health and progress. Children wear the latest fashions. Playing swing makes them merry. It appears that people are cheerful and happy. Best wishes and greetings are exchanged.

Ram’s victory over Ravan is commemorated by this festival. Durga, the goddess of goodness, is believed to have blessed Lord Ram with her blessing to enable him to win the battle. The essence of the celebration, however, is the triumph of good over evil. As part of this festival, families, and communities gather to renew ties, as well as to gather together for fun.

300 Words Essay on Dashain Festival in English

Nepal is a secular state, having 125 ethnic groups, subcastes, and religions, and celebrating its Dashain Festival today. Despite its small size, Nepal is quite interesting due to its cultural heritage and tradition.

It is imperative to keep multiple aspects in mind when celebrating Dashain. People gather in Nepal to celebrate Dashain in a festive atmosphere where they can meet and get to know each other.

It is dedicated to the Goddess Durga in Nepal during the Dashain festival. The festival takes place at the end of September or the beginning of October. All things in the world are said to have been created by Brahma. During this festival, people celebrate in hill stations all over Nepal. There are colorful fairs and dances to remember and enjoy during the festival.

In Nepal, Dashain is celebrated by making offerings to the goddess Durga Mata such as Jamara, meat, and red tika. Goddess Durga receives sweetmeats, jamara, and other treats as offerings.

You are supposed to bring delicious and tasty sweets to the Lord of the universe and the Goddess in order to appease them. There is no requirement to offer meat to Goddess Durga’s temple. Everyone is allowed to eat them wherever they want since they are distributed everywhere.

The Dashain festival of Nepal does not only include meat offerings, jamaras, and tikas, but also other traditional rituals. The occasion is celebrated with prayers and songs by family, friends, and elders. The celebrations also include the worship of several deities. Rama and Durga Mata are among the deities worshipped during the Dashain festival.

Nepal’s Dashain festival is celebrated with much enthusiasm and vigor, with a variety of festivities and rituals.

400 Words Essay on Dashain Festival in English

A festival with the same significance as Dashain takes place in Nepal every year. Joy and jubilation accompany the celebration. Nepalese Hindus celebrate Dashain every year. During the festival, people unite in spirit and bring happiness to each other. As a celebration of unity, truth, and happiness, this festival signifies the birth of unity and the triumph of truth.

In Nepal, Dashain takes place during the month of Aswin (September). Rituals and activities are performed every day. Vijaya Dashami follows Ghatasthapana. On Ghatasthapana, people plant rice and barley seeds, known as Jamara, in their pious corner. A popular name for the festival is Navaratri, which lasts for nine days. This period is dedicated to the worship of Durga.

Fulpati is the day on which Jamara is brought from the Gorkha Durbar to the Hanuman Dhoka, Kathmandu, with the priest’s help. A goat, duck, buffalo, and other birds and animals are sacrificed to Goddess Durga between Fulpati (the 8th day) and the 9th day. Some even visit temples to worship Durga’s image. In doing so, they wish her prosperity and power. On the 10th day of the Tika, which is called Vijaya Dashami, there is a festival called Tika.

This day is marked by the blessing of the elders as well as the imposition of Tika (red-colored rice seeds) on the forehead and Jamara on the head. In addition to blessings for health, happiness, progress, wealth, and longevity, they also receive blessings for longevity. In addition to wearing new clothes, visiting relatives and enjoying delicious food, people also wear designer shoes.

Truth triumphs over untruth at Dashain festival. The Hindu scriptures define these two events as the beginning of the festival celebrations. Goddess Durga killed the cruel demon Mahisasur in the first instance.

It is believed that the Dashain festival began after this victory. Similarly, when Ramchandra and Sita returned to Ayodhya after destroying Ravan and rescuing Sita from the evil Ravan. Dashain is an occasion for celebration both socially and religiously. Goodwill and peace are the underlying themes of the occasion.

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500 Words Essay on Dashain Festival in English

Bada Dashain or Vijaya Dashami are also terms used for Dashain. Hindus generally celebrate it around Ashwin or Kartik, the lunar month of October or the Nepali year.

It is celebrated as a symbol of virtue or truth triumphing over sin or falsehood. As per Hindu mythology, the Dashain festival celebrates the victory over Ravan and demons by Lord Ram and Goddess Durga. Strength is associated with Durga.

Although all fifteen days of the Dashain festival are significant, not every day is equally significant. As part of Ghatasthapana, people sow barley, maize, and wheat seeds in dark corners to grow yellow. ‘Jamara’ is the name given to the seedlings.

Phoolpati is the seventh day of the week. This day is dedicated to the worship of ‘Goddess Durga’. It is common for people to bring owners and fruits. Maha Ashtami and Maha Navami are the eighth and ninth days of the festival, respectively. This day is celebrated by people offering sacrifices of different animals, including goats, he-buffaloes, and others.

On the tenth day of Dashain, known as Vijaya Dashami, there is a great deal of celebration. A ‘Tika’ is placed on the forehead and a ‘Jamara’ is placed over the ear of every junior member by their elders. They receive blessings for their well-being, health, prosperity, and longevity on that day. Dashain is bid farewell on Kojagrat Poornima, the last day of the month.

It is customary for Nepalese schools and offices to remain closed for at least ten days during this festival. This festival is celebrated with family by those who are away from home. People seem to be happy, and the weather does not appear to be too cold or too hot. There is a lot of enjoyment in eating different delicious foods, wearing new clothes, playing swings (ping pong), etc.

The greatest joy Tika brings to children is receiving their first clothes and crisp notes. Family members share their experiences together. Through this festival, we have the opportunity to strengthen brotherhood, mutual cooperation, and goodwill between people.

Some people see the Dashain festival as a competition by borrowing money, but it helps enhance our joy. Depending on the size of our throat, we should swallow the bone. During the festival, innocent animals should not also be sacrificed in the name of goddess Durga. If we kill our evil thoughts and behaviors, goddesses will not be satisfied; rather, they will be satisfied if we kill our evil thoughts and behaviors. It is only after that that everyone can have a blissful Dashain.

Conclusion,

During the Dashain festival, justice triumphs over injustice. In order to rescue Sita, Lord Rama attacked Ravana’s demon. Nepal celebrates Dashain to commemorate this victory.

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Essay on Dashain (दशैं) in English and Nepali Language in 200-300 Words

Essay on Dashain in english language

Essay on Dashain( दशैं ) In Nepali language( दशैं निबन्ध )

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Essay on Dashain Festival For Kids & Students Of School & College

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Day 1: Ghatasthapana

Day 7: Phulpati

Day 8: “Maha Asthami”

Day 9: “Maha Navami”

Day 10: Bijaya Dashami

Day 15: Kojagrat Purnima

Essay on Dashain [200 words]

Essay on Dashain [50 words]

Essay on Dashain [100 words]

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Dashain Festival: Nepal’s Greatest 10-day’s Festival with Delightful Blessing and Prosperity

Nepal as a Miscellaneous Country for Cultural aspect

Dashain: Everything you need to know

Most-Noted activities performed on Dashain

Games and Carnivals:

Brief Explanation about the Every Day of Dashain:

2nd Day, Dwitiya

3rd Day, Tritiya

4th Day, Chaturthi

5th Day, Panchami

6th Day, Shashthi

7th Day, Saptami

8th Day, Ashtami

9th Day, Navami

Last Day, Vijaya Dashami

Blessing Matras with meaning while putting Tika on the forehead:

Major Controversy about the Dashain Festival:

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Essay on Dashain in English [400+ Words] for Students

Dashain | Essay | Nepal’s Biggest festival

About Dashain

When is Dashain celebrated?

Important Days

Day 1: Ghatasthapana

Day 7: Phulpati

Day 8: Maha Asthami

Day 9: Maha Navami

Day 10: Bijaya Dashami

Day 15: Kojagrat Purnima

Music: The Soulful Echo of Malshree Dhoon

Mantras: Blessings in Sacred Sanskrit

Mantra for Men and Boys

Mantra for Women and Girls

Games: Unveiling the Playful Side of Dashain

Conclusion: The Essence of Dashain

1. What is the significance of Dashain?

2. When does Dashain 2023 begin?

3. What are the essential rituals of Dashain?

4. How do people prepare for Dashain?

5. How does Dashain impact Nepali society?

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Day 1: Ghatasthapana

Day 7: Phulpati