word speech plural

In more general, commonly used, contexts, the plural form will also be .

However, in more specific contexts, the plural form can also be e.g. in reference to various types of or a collection of .

What is the Plural of Speech?

What is the plural form of the word "speech"? The plural form (meaning multiples) of the base word "speech" is "Speeches." Nouns can identify places, people, animals, and other things. They are the basic materials required to construct sentences. There are different types of nouns , including proper nouns , common nouns , compound nouns , collective nouns , abstract nouns , and countable and uncountable nouns.

What is the plural of Speech?

The plural form of the word "speech" is "Speeches". Forming plural nouns can be difficult. To form the plural form of the word, you'll base it on the last letter or last two letters of the singular word form.

The word "speech" is considered a countable and/or uncountable noun . This is different than a common noun .

Sentence examples for the plural of "Speech"

• Example 1: There are multiple Speeches.
• Example 2: I can see multiple Speeches.
• Example 3: Over there could be more Speeches.

For more examples, see the definition of the word speech .

My experience with plural forms...

When it comes to plural forms, I was always confused! Just like you, I would be looking up the singular words plural formation...

Here are some really simple tricks that helps me remember plural forms:

• Did you know that most plurals are formed by adding an -s to the end of the word? Yes!
• If the noun ends in a consonant plus "–y," form the plural by swapping the "–y" for "–ies."
• If the noun ends in "–ch," "-s," "-sh," "-x," or "-z," form the plural by adding "–es."

Fact checked: Content is rigorously reviewed by a team of qualified and experienced fact checkers. Fact checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance, and timeliness. Learn more.

About the author

Dalia Y.: Dalia is an English Major and linguistics expert with an additional degree in Psychology. Dalia has featured articles on Forbes, Inc, Fast Company, Grammarly, and many more. She covers English, ESL, and all things grammar on GrammarBrain.

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"What's the plural of speech?"

The plural of speech is speeches .

Definition of speech:

A speech refers to a formal or public address delivered by a person to an audience. It is a spoken presentation that aims to communicate a message, convey information, or express thoughts, ideas, or emotions. Speeches are commonly given at events, ceremonies, conferences, or as part of political or persuasive discourse.

Plural of Speech Example Sentences

• The politician delivered an inspiring speech that captivated the audience and rallied support for his campaign.
• She gave a commencement speech at her alma mater, sharing her experiences and offering words of encouragement to the graduating students.
• His acceptance speech for the prestigious award moved many with its heartfelt gratitude and acknowledgment of the journey.
• They listened to a series of speeches by renowned experts in their respective fields during the conference.
• Speakers delivered powerful speeches addressing social issues and advocating for positive change.
• We analyzed the rhetorical devices and persuasive techniques used in famous speeches throughout history.

Similar Questions

What's the plural of...

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Plural Nouns: What Are They and How Do You Form Them?

Most nouns become plural by adding “–s” to them—but not all. Whether you simply need a refresher or are new to pluralizing nouns in English, this blog post goes over all the rules to help you become a pro at plurals.

Plural Nouns: Quick Summary

A plural noun refers to more than one person, place, thing, or idea. For example, flower is singular, but flowers is plural.

Regular nouns become plural by adding “–s” or “–es” to the singular noun, while irregular plural nouns have unique spellings and do not follow the standard pattern.

What’s a Plural Noun?

A noun is a part of speech that indicates a person, place, thing, or idea. While singular nouns refer to a single entity, plural nouns refer to multiples.

• Singular: dog, umbrella, car, table, pen, tree, color
• Plural: dogs, umbrellas, cars, tables, pens, trees, colors

You’ll notice that the nouns above become plural simply by adding “–s” to them. Certain nouns do not follow this standard, but instead have their own guidelines.

Below, we’ll review all the rules regarding forming plural nouns in English.

Learn How To Form Plural Nouns

As with anything in English, keep in mind that there can be several exceptions to these rules.

1. Most nouns become plural simply by adding “–s” to the end of the word.

lamp → lamp s

cat → cat s

hand → hand s

2. Nouns ending in “–s,” “–ss,” “–x,” “–z,” “–ch” or “–sh” usually become plural by adding an “–es” to the singular form.

bus → bus es

cross → cross es

fox → fox es

waltz → waltz es

church → church es

brush → brush es

3. Some words that end in “–s” or “–z” require that you double those letters before adding the “–es” to form the plural.

quiz – quiz zes

4. For nouns that end in a consonant plus “–y,” change the “–y” to “–ies.”

baby → bab ies

city → cit ies

fairy → fair ies

5. Nouns that end in a vowel plus “–y” become plural by adding “–s” to it.

toy → toy s

boy → boy s

ray → ray s

6. Some nouns that end in “–fe” become plural by changing the “–fe” to “–ves.”

life → li ves

wife → wi ves

knife → kni ves

7. Nouns that end in “–o” typically get “–es” added to them to form the plural.

potato → potato es

tomato → tomato es

8. For singular nouns that end in “–us,” the plural ending is usually changed to “–i.”

cactus → cact i

fungus → fung i

octopus → octop i

9.  If the singular form of the noun ends in “–sis”, the plural gets changed to “–ses.”

analysis → analys es

basis → bas es

crisis → cris es

10. Some singular nouns that end in “–on,” get these letters replaced by “–a” to become plural.

criterion → criteri a

phenomenon → phenomen a

11. Nouns that end in “–um” become plural by replacing “–um” with “–a.”

bacterium → bacteri a

datum → dat a

12. Compound nouns usually form the plural by adding “–s” to the main word.

attorney-at-law → attorney s -at-law

brother-in-law → brother s -in-law

editor-in-chief → editor s -in-chief

13. Some nouns remain the same whether they’re singular or plural.

aircraft → aircraft

moose → moose

sheep → sheep

14. Irregular nouns do not follow any specific rules.

child → child ren

foot → f ee t

goose → g ee se

man → m e n

mouse → m ice

person → pe ople

tooth → t ee th

woman → wom en

Using Plural Nouns Correctly

As you can tell, there are plenty of rules you have to remember to correctly use plural nouns. There are even nouns that don’t follow any rules. For these, if you’re unsure about what is the plural form, you can check a dictionary or, better yet, use LanguageTool.

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Nouns: singular and plural

Nouns used only in the singular.

Some nouns are used only in the singular, even though they end in -s . These include: the names of academic subjects such as classics, economics, mathematics/maths, physics ; the physical activities gymnastics and aerobics ; the diseases measles and mumps; and the word news :

Maths was never my best subject at school.

Aerobics is great fun – you should try it!

Nouns used only in the plural

Some nouns only have a plural form. They cannot be used with numbers. They include the names of certain tools, instruments and articles of clothing which have two parts.

Tools and instruments

I’ve got new sunglasses . Do you like them?

He always wears shorts , even in the winter.

We can use pair of to refer to one example of these nouns:

I bought a new pair of binoculars last week.

That old pair of trousers will be useful for doing jobs in the garden.

We use pairs of to refer to more than one example of this type of noun:

They’re advertising two pairs of glasses for the price of one.

I bought three pairs of shorts for the summer.

Other nouns which are always plural in form

Please ensure that you take all your belongings with you as you leave the aircraft.

They live on the outskirts of Frankfurt, almost in the countryside.

My clothes are wet. I’ll have to go upstairs and change.

She spent all her savings on a trip to South America.

Collective nouns (group words)

Some nouns refer to groups of people (e.g. audience, committee, government, team ). These are sometimes called collective nouns. Some collective nouns can take a singular or plural verb, depending on whether they are considered as a single unit or as a collection of individuals:

In general, a plural verb is more common with these nouns in informal situations.

Piece words and group words

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Plural Nouns – Rules, List of Examples

| Candace Osmond

Candace Osmond

Candace Osmond studied Advanced Writing & Editing Essentials at MHC. She’s been an International and USA TODAY Bestselling Author for over a decade. And she’s worked as an Editor for several mid-sized publications. Candace has a keen eye for content editing and a high degree of expertise in Fiction.

The English language groups grammatical nouns as either singular or plural. That means there are either one or multiple persons, places, objects, events, or animals.

Did you know that there’s more than one rule on how to make a word plural? In my little guide, I’ll show you the two types of plural nouns, their rules, and a list of examples. I also provided a worksheet that will test your understanding of plural nouns.

What Is a Plural Noun?

While singular-form nouns refer to one person, place, object, or event, plural nouns refer to a type of noun whose quantity is more than one.

For instance, the noun apples is the plural form of the singular noun apple . It means there can be two or more apples. The same is true with the noun buses, which is the plural form of the singular noun bus. The plural form of the singular noun bug is the noun bugs.

I live in Eastern Canada, and one of our well-known animals is a moose. I am always puzzled over what the plural of it is. Mooses? Meese? The answer is actually just moose. There are some exceptions to plural nouns like this.

But here are more plural noun examples that make sense.

• Film – films
• Baby – babies
• Ox – oxen

Remember: mass nouns , non-count nouns, or uncountable nouns do not have plural forms. For example:

Plural Nouns vs. Singular Nouns

Singular nouns represent a single quantity of any noun. It can be a person, place, event, object, or animal. For example:

• A strand of hair

Plural nouns refer to something whose quantity is more than one. For example:

• Five dresses
• Two strands of hair
• Those daisies

Plural Nouns vs. Possessive Nouns

Possessive nouns are one of the types of nouns that show ownership. Like plural nouns, they end in s. However, possessive nouns always have an apostrophe ( ‘ ) before the s. Consider this example:

• The lamp’s bulb.

Here, lamp’s refer to the possession of lamp instead of multiple lamps. The lamp has a bulb.

Here are more examples of possessive nouns.

• Rose’s artwork
• Mira’s phone
• The lion’s tail

Plural nouns do not have possessive forms unless they are possessive plural nouns. For example:

• Jackets’ pockets (possessive plural noun)
• Students’ books (possessive plural noun)

Plural Nouns vs. Collective Nouns

Unlike plural nouns, collective nouns represent groups of people, things, or animals. For instance, a school of fish represents a group of fish as a united whole. Here are more examples of collective nouns.

• A pair (of shoes)
• A pack (of cards)
• A pride (of lions)
• A class (of students)

Notice how these collective nouns are treated as singular nouns. If we say pairs of shoes, we refer to more than a pair.

What Is a Regular Plural Noun?

Regular nouns are nouns that follow the typical pattern of making them plural.

There are simple rules for making regular nouns plural. We either add -s or -es to the end of the word, depending on its ending. Sometimes, we also change the last letter of the word before adding -s.

Add -s to the end of a word when making it plural. For example:

• Cat – cats
• Dog – dogs
• Idea – ideas

Add -es to the end of a word if its singular form ends in -s, -ss, -ch, -x, -sh, -o, or -z. For example:

• Bus – buses
• Lass – lasses
• Bush – bushes
• Crutch – crutches
• Box – boxes
• Blitz – blitzes
• Mango – mangoes

A few words, such as photos , pianos , and halos , are exceptions .

The plural noun form may require you to double the -s or -z before adding -es. For example:

• Fez – fezzes

If the regular noun ends in -f, fe, change it to ve, then add -s. For example:

• Wife – wives
• Knife – knives

Another regular plural noun rule is to change -y into -ies. For example:

• City – cities
• Puppy – puppies

But if the letter before -y is a vowel, just add an -s. For example:

• Ray – rays
• Toy – toys

Singular nouns that end in -us will change into -i for their plural forms. For example:

• Cactus – cacti

Change the word into -es if the singular noun ends in -is. For example:

• Analysis – analyses
• Parenthesis – parentheses

If the singular noun ends in -on, change it into -a. For example:

• Phenomenon – phenomena

Check out this list of regular plural nouns.

• Boss – bosses
• Candy – candies
• Gift – gifts
• Curry – curries
• Day – days
• Collection – collections
• Movie – movies
• Tray – trays
• Shoe – shoes

What Is an Irregular Plural Noun?

Irregular noun rules are inconsistent because they follow no specific guidelines. For example, the irregular plural noun form of child is children, and goose’s plural form is geese. Here are more examples.

• Man – men
• Foot – feet
• Mouse – mice
• Person – people

Another tip when using irregular nouns is recognizing that some are identical to their singular noun counterparts. They can be troublesome nouns because it takes memorization to identify these words. Here are some examples:

• Fish – fish
• Moose – moose
• Species – species
• Sheep – sheep
• Deer – deer

Below is a list of irregular plural nouns.

• Woman – women
• Aircraft – aircraft
• Means – means
• Trout – trout
• Swine – swine
• Salmon – salmon
• Spacecraft – spacecraft
• Series – series
• Louse – lice
• Penny – pence
• Caveman – cavemen
• Policeman – policemen
• Alumna – alumnae
• Formula – formulae
• Index – indices
• Appendix – appendices
• Vertex – vertices
• Axis – axes
• Addendum – addenda
• Datum – data
• Forum – fora
• Genus – genera
• Stylus – styli

Summarizing English Plural Nouns

This article has taught you the plural nouns’ definition. This type of noun refers to more than one person, animal, place, idea, animal, or thing.

Remember that the plural form of nouns depends on their singular noun versions. For example, toy becomes toys, but knife becomes knives. Louse becomes lice, and sheep stays the same.

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The easiest way to make a singular noun plural is to add “ s .” 

Singular                                    Plural

dog                                            dogs

lake                                            lakes

Exception #1: Add “ es ” to a noun ending in “ s,” “x,” “z,” “ch ,” or “ sh .”

kiss                                            kisses

mix                                             mixes

quiz                                            quizzes

church                                       churches

bush                                           bushes

Exception #2: Add “ ies ” to a noun ending in a consonant plus “ y .”

Singular                                      Plural

city                                              cities

story                                           stories

Exception #3: Some plural nouns are irregular, and you have to memorize them. Here are some examples:

Singular                                   Plural

foot                                           feet

life                                            lives

Exception #4: Some nouns sound plural, but they are actually singular.

Mathematics is my favorite subject.

The local news is covering the story tonight.

The team is meeting for pizza after the game.

Exception #5: Some plural nouns seem like singular items, but they actually take a plural verb.

My jeans are frayed and dirty.

My glasses are foggy.

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Plural Nouns in English: Simple Guide with Examples

English plural nouns can seem challenging for learners. But this guide makes it easier to turn any singular (one) noun into a plural (more than one) noun.

Discover the eight rules for making nouns plural in English below. I’ve also included common examples of nouns for each rule and the different kinds of irregular plural nouns.

How Do Plurals Work in English?

Regular plural nouns, add -s to most regular nouns.

• Add -es to nouns ending in -o, -s, -x, -z, -sh or -ch
• Add -s to nouns that end with vowel + y

Change the ending to -es for nouns ending in -is

Change the ending to -ves for nouns ending in -f or -fe, change the ending to -ies for nouns ending in consonant + y, change the ending to -i for nouns ending in -us.

• Change the ending to -a for certain nouns ending in -on

Irregular Plural Nouns

Common irregular nouns to memorize, nouns with the same plural and singular forms, nouns that don’t change.

Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. Click here to get a copy. (Download)

The difference between the singular and plural forms of a noun is reflected in spelling. The most basic way to make an English noun plural is by adding -s , but as you’ll see below,  there are a number of spelling rules to follow to make a noun plural and also many exceptions.

The majority of English nouns are regular, which means they all follow the same format for their plural forms. Here are the rules for dealing with regular nouns:

For most regular English nouns, you simply add the letter -s to the noun.

It’s easy, but remember that another form looks very similar, and that’s the possessive form: “a dog’s bowl,” which means the bowl belongs to the dog. So watch out for that. 

Here are a few common examples:

Add -es to nouns ending in -o ,  -s , -x , -z , -sh or -ch

When the noun ends with -s , -x , -z , -sh or -ch , simply add -es after the noun.

For most nouns ending with the letter -o , you have to add -es after the noun instead of -s .

Add -s  to nouns that end with vowel + y

If a vowel comes before the letter -y , then it’s easy. You simply add -s after the noun.

For nouns ending in -is , drop the -is and then add -es .

Let’s look at some common examples:

For some nouns ending with -f or -fe , you change the F to V and then add -es.

For nouns ending with a consonant + y , the general rule is to drop the -y and add -ies after the noun.

For nouns ending in -us , drop -us and add -i at the end of the word.

A few common examples are:

Change the ending to  -a for certain nouns ending in -on

You probably won’t encounter this class of nouns very often, but it’s still important to know where you might need to use these words:

If you’ve been an English learner for some time, you know there’ll always be special cases that don’t fit into any fixed formats or follow any rules. They are irregular, which means different.

They do things differently from everyone else and that’s what makes them so interesting . They don’t follow the standard rules and have to be memorized.

Let’s look at some examples:

Talk about easy! There are some words that are exactly the same in their singular and plural forms.

Some common examples are below. You might notice that a lot of these words have to do with biology or animals.

Then there are some nouns that have no singular forms or no plural form. Because of this, you only have to learn the one form. 

This is especially true with what’s called  mass nouns . They have no distinct plural forms. Typically, they refer to nouns that often come in groups, or nouns that are somewhat abstract. 

So now, I hope you have a clearer picture of how to make nouns plural in English.

Outside of this list, try to listen to how native speakers use these in their speech. If you don’t have natives around you, find a language exchange partner, or start watching English-language movies and TV shows . 

Or you could try a virtual immersion program like FluentU .

As you watch English language content (especially with subtitles), you’ll get more familiar with how plurals work in English by hearing them in context.

It may take some time to become familiar with the rules but that’s okay. To learn them quicker, print out a copy of these rules and keep them handy for your reference. Pretty soon, you’ll be an expert at plural spellings. Good luck!

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Parts Of Speech: Breaking Them Down With Examples

Author: sarah perowne, more content, why understanding parts of speech is important , the 8 parts of speech: definitions, examples, and rules, 2. pronouns, 3. adjectives, 6. prepositions, 7. conjunctions, 8. articles, takeaways - tips.

Parts of speech are like Legos. Instead of being made into houses or spaceships, they’re the building blocks we use to form written and spoken language.

Every word you speak or write is a part of speech. In the English language, there are 8 parts of speech: nouns , pronouns , adjectives , verbs , adverbs , prepositions , conjunctions , and articles (determiners). These parts of speech represent categories of words according to their grammatical function.

Having a basic understanding of the parts of speech in the English language gives you a specific terminology and classification system to talk about language. It can help you correctly punctuate a sentence, capitalize the right words, and even understand how to form a complete sentence to avoid grammatical errors.

Still with us? Now, we will break down each of these English grammar categories and give some examples.

Nouns are words that name a person, place, thing, or idea. They can be further classified into different types of nouns .

Proper Nouns Vs. Common Nouns

There are some nouns we can count and others we cannot. Take a look at this table.

Concrete Nouns Vs. Abstract Nouns

Singular Nouns Vs. Plural Nouns

Exceptions To The Rule

Some nouns are irregular, and it’s a case of learning their plural form as they don’t always follow specific rules. Here are some examples:

Countable Vs. Uncountable Nouns

Other Types of Nouns

Possessive nouns.

Possessive nouns possess something and usually have ‘s or simply ‘ at the end. When the noun is singular, we add an ‘s. When the noun is plural, we add an apostrophe.

Here are examples of possessive nouns :

• David’s sister has a dog.
• His sister’s dog is named Max.

Collective Nouns

Collective nouns refer to a group or collection of things, people, or animals. Such as,

• Choir of singers
• Herd of sheep

Noun Phrases

A noun phrase is two or more words that function as a noun in a sentence. It also includes modifiers that can come before or after the noun.

Here are examples of noun phrases:

• The little brown dog is mine.
• The market down the street has the best prices.

If you want to know where to find nouns in a sentence, look for the subject or a direct object, and they will stand right out. For example:

• Mary ate chocolate cake and ice cream .

(Mary = Subject) (Chocolate cake, and ice cream = direct objects)

This is an easy way to identify nouns in a sentence.

Pronouns are words used in the place of a noun or noun phrase. They can be further classified into different types of pronouns , such as personal, reflexive, and possessive.

Personal Pronouns

Reflexive Pronouns

Some examples of reflexive pronouns are myself, yourself, herself, and itself.

Here are examples of reflexive pronouns in sentences:

• I helped myself to an extra serving of gravy.
• She didn’t do the cooking herself.
• The word itself is pretty easy to spell but hard to pronounce.

Reflexive pronouns can also be used for emphasis, as in this sentence:

• Joe himself baked the cake.

Possessive Pronouns

Some examples of possessive pronouns are my, mine, your, yours, his, hers, its, ours, and theirs. We use these words when we want to express possession. Such as,

• Is this your car?
• No, it’s his .
• It’s not mine .

Mine, yours, and his are examples of the independent form of possessive pronouns , and when showing possession, these pronouns never need an apostrophe.

Adjectives are words that describe nouns or pronouns. They make the meaning more definite. When we want to talk about what kind of a house we have, we can use adjectives to describe it, such as big, red, or lovely.

We can use adjectives to precede the word it modifies, like this;

• She wore a beautiful , blue dress.

Or we can use adjectives following the word they modify, like this;

• The athlete, tall and thin , was ready to win the race.

There are many types of adjectives, one being possessive . The seven possessive adjectives are my, your, his, her, its, our, and their. These words modify a noun or pronoun and show possession. Such as,

• Their dog is brown.
• How old is your brother?
• That was my idea.

Verbs are words that express an action or a state of being. All verbs help to make a complete statement. Action verbs express a physical action, for example:

Other verbs express a mental action, for example:

These can also be called lexical verbs .

Lexical Verbs and Auxiliary Verbs

Sometimes lexical verbs need the help of another type of verb . That’s where helping verbs , or auxiliary verbs , come into action; they help to make a statement or express action.

Examples of auxiliary verbs are am, are, is, has, can, may, will be, and might have.

When we use more than one verb when writing or speaking to express an action or state of being, it’s a verbal phrase consisting of the main verb, lexical verb, and one or more auxiliary verbs.

Some examples of verbal phrases:

• Should have done
• Must have been broken
• Will be following

Here are examples of verbal phrases used in a sentence.

• You should have gone to the concert last night. It was amazing!
• I may go to the concert next time if I have the money for a ticket.
• I might have missed out this time, but I certainly won’t next time.

Adverbs are used to describe an adjective, verb, or even another adverb . They can express how something is done, as in splendidly or poorly .

Here are some examples of adverbs in use:

• She was running extremely fast during that race .

The adverb extremely modifies the adjective fast , expressing just how rapid the runner was.

• I can hardly see it in the distance.

The adverb hardly modifies the verb see , expressing how much is visible, which in this case is not much at all.

• It’s been surprisingly poorly cleaned.

The adverb surprisingly modifies the adverb poorly, expressing the surprise at how badly the car has been cleaned.

They are used to show relationships between words, such as nouns or pronouns, with other words in the sentence. They can indicate spatial or time relationships. Some common prepositions are about, at, before, behind, but, in, off, on, to, and with.

Here are some examples of common prepositions in sentences:

• She sat behind me in class.
• Her mother was from Vietnam.
• The two of us worked together on the project.

Prepositions are followed by objects of prepositions, a noun, or a noun phrase that follows to give it meaning.

• Julie goes to school with Mark . (With whom? Mark.)

Groups of words can also act as prepositions together, such as in spite of .

• In spite of all the traffic, we arrived just on time.

Conjunctions link words or groups of words together. We often use them to create complex sentences. There are three types of conjunctions: coordinating conjunctions , correlative conjunctions , and subordinating conjunctions.  

Coordinating Conjunctions

Examples of coordinating conjunctions are and, but, or, nor, for, so, and yet. Such as:

• He wanted apple pie and ice cream.
• She offered him fruit or cookies.
• He ate the fruit but still wanted apple pie.

Correlative Conjunctions

Correlative conjunctions are used in pairs. Some examples are;

• and neither/ nor.

Here is an example of the conjunctions above in use:

• He wanted neither fruit nor cookies for dessert.

Subordinating Conjunctions

We use subordinating conjunctions to begin subordinate clauses or sentences.

Some examples of common subordinating conjunctions are after, before, then, when, provided, unless, so that, and while. Such as,

• He left the house before it turned dark.
• He realized he had forgotten a gift when he arrived at the party.
• The party was better than he had imagined.

There are three articles in the English language: a, an, and the. Articles can indicate whether a specific identity is known or not.

A and an are called indefinite articles and refer to a general group. Such as,

• A woman is at the front door.
• She stood there for a minute.
• She had a book in her hand.

The is a definite article and refers to a specific thing or person. Such as,

• The woman at the door is my friend Tracy.
• She’s returning the book she borrowed last week.

Getting these right to know if we’re talking about a specific item, person, or thing, in general, is important.

How many parts of speech are there in the English language? Are there 8, 9, or 10?

Many words can also be used as more than one part of speech..

Once you get the hang of it, identifying the various parts of speech in a sentence will be second nature, like riding a bike. And just think, it can help you craft stronger sentences!

More Parts of Speech Topics:

• Prepositions
• Conjunctions
• Popular Pages
• Top Searches
• External Resources
• Definitions
• WordFinderX
• Letter Solver

The Plural Forms of Words

What are the plural forms of words.

Forming the Plurals of Nouns

• 1 dog > 2 dogs
• 1 house > 2 houses
• 1 video > 2 videos
• How to form the plurals of nouns (spelling rules)
• How to form the plurals of compound nouns (e.g., mothers-in-law, Knights Templar)
• How to form the plurals of abbreviations (e.g., MOTs, L.R.S.s)

What Are the Plural Pronouns?

What Is the Plural Form of a Verb?

What Are Plural Demonstrative Determiners?

Forming the Plurals of Foreign Words

• stadium > stadia or stadiums
• datum > data
• radius > radii or radiuses
• agendum > agenda

"Plural" Also Applies to Zero

• 0 dogs (plural)
• 1 dog (singular)
• 2 dogs (plural)
• 3 dogs (plural)
• There are no alligators in the lake.

This page was written by Craig Shrives .

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The 9 Parts of Speech: Definitions and Examples

• Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia
• M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester
• B.A., English, State University of New York

A part of speech is a term used in traditional grammar for one of the nine main categories into which words are classified according to their functions in sentences, such as nouns or verbs. Also known as word classes, these are the building blocks of grammar.

Every sentence you write or speak in English includes words that fall into some of the nine parts of speech. These include nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, articles/determiners, and interjections. (Some sources include only eight parts of speech and leave interjections in their own category.)

Parts of Speech

• Word types can be divided into nine parts of speech:
• prepositions
• conjunctions
• articles/determiners
• interjections
• Some words can be considered more than one part of speech, depending on context and usage.
• Interjections can form complete sentences on their own.

Learning the names of the parts of speech probably won't make you witty, healthy, wealthy, or wise. In fact, learning just the names of the parts of speech won't even make you a better writer. However, you will gain a basic understanding of sentence structure  and the  English language by familiarizing yourself with these labels.

Open and Closed Word Classes

The parts of speech are commonly divided into  open classes  (nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs) and  closed classes  (pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, articles/determiners, and interjections). Open classes can be altered and added to as language develops, and closed classes are pretty much set in stone. For example, new nouns are created every day, but conjunctions never change.

In contemporary linguistics , parts of speech are generally referred to as word classes or syntactic categories. The main difference is that word classes are classified according to more strict linguistic criteria. Within word classes, there is the lexical, or open class, and the function, or closed class.

The 9 Parts of Speech

Read about each part of speech below, and practice identifying each.

Nouns are a person, place, thing, or idea. They can take on a myriad of roles in a sentence, from the subject of it all to the object of an action. They are capitalized when they're the official name of something or someone, and they're called proper nouns in these cases. Examples: pirate, Caribbean, ship, freedom, Captain Jack Sparrow.

Pronouns stand in for nouns in a sentence . They are more generic versions of nouns that refer only to people. Examples:​  I, you, he, she, it, ours, them, who, which, anybody, ourselves.

Verbs are action words that tell what happens in a sentence. They can also show a sentence subject's state of being ( is , was ). Verbs change form based on tense (present, past) and count distinction (singular or plural). Examples:  sing, dance, believes, seemed, finish, eat, drink, be, became.

Adjectives describe nouns and pronouns. They specify which one, how much, what kind, and more. Adjectives allow readers and listeners to use their senses to imagine something more clearly. Examples:  hot, lazy, funny, unique, bright, beautiful, poor, smooth.

Adverbs describe verbs, adjectives, and even other adverbs. They specify when, where, how, and why something happened and to what extent or how often. Many adjectives can be turned into adjectives by adding the suffix - ly . Examples:  softly, quickly, lazily, often, only, hopefully, sometimes.

Preposition

Prepositions  show spatial, temporal, and role relations between a noun or pronoun and the other words in a sentence. They come at the start of a prepositional phrase , which contains a preposition and its object. Examples:  up, over, against, by, for, into, close to, out of, apart from.

Conjunction

Conjunctions join words, phrases, and clauses in a sentence. There are coordinating, subordinating, and correlative conjunctions. Examples:  and, but, or, so, yet.

Articles and Determiners

Articles and determiners function like adjectives by modifying nouns, but they are different than adjectives in that they are necessary for a sentence to have proper syntax. Articles and determiners specify and identify nouns, and there are indefinite and definite articles. Examples of articles:  a, an, the ; examples of determiners:  these, that, those, enough, much, few, which, what.

Some traditional grammars have treated articles  as a distinct part of speech. Modern grammars, however, more often include articles in the category of determiners , which identify or quantify a noun. Even though they modify nouns like adjectives, articles are different in that they are essential to the proper syntax of a sentence, just as determiners are necessary to convey the meaning of a sentence, while adjectives are optional.

Interjection

Interjections are expressions that can stand on their own or be contained within sentences. These words and phrases often carry strong emotions and convey reactions. Examples:  ah, whoops, ouch, yabba dabba do!

How to Determine the Part of Speech

Only interjections ( Hooray! ) have a habit of standing alone; every other part of speech must be contained within a sentence and some are even required in sentences (nouns and verbs). Other parts of speech come in many varieties and may appear just about anywhere in a sentence.

To know for sure what part of speech a word falls into, look not only at the word itself but also at its meaning, position, and use in a sentence.

For example, in the first sentence below,  work  functions as a noun; in the second sentence, a verb; and in the third sentence, an adjective:

• Bosco showed up for  work  two hours late.
• The noun  work  is the thing Bosco shows up for.
• He will have to  work  until midnight.
• The verb  work  is the action he must perform.
• His  work  permit expires next month.
• The  attributive noun  (or converted adjective) work  modifies the noun  permit .

Learning the names and uses of the basic parts of speech is just one way to understand how sentences are constructed.

Dissecting Basic Sentences

To form a basic complete sentence, you only need two elements: a noun (or pronoun standing in for a noun) and a verb. The noun acts as a subject, and the verb, by telling what action the subject is taking, acts as the predicate. 

In the short sentence above,  birds  is the noun and  fly  is the verb. The sentence makes sense and gets the point across.

You can have a sentence with just one word without breaking any sentence formation rules. The short sentence below is complete because it's a verb command with an understood "you" noun.

Here, the pronoun, standing in for a noun, is implied and acts as the subject. The sentence is really saying, "(You) go!"

Constructing More Complex Sentences

Use more parts of speech to add additional information about what's happening in a sentence to make it more complex. Take the first sentence from above, for example, and incorporate more information about how and why birds fly.

• Birds fly when migrating before winter.

Birds and fly remain the noun and the verb, but now there is more description. 

When  is an adverb that modifies the verb fly.  The word before  is a little tricky because it can be either a conjunction, preposition, or adverb depending on the context. In this case, it's a preposition because it's followed by a noun. This preposition begins an adverbial phrase of time ( before winter ) that answers the question of when the birds migrate . Before is not a conjunction because it does not connect two clauses.

• What Are Word Blends?
• Figure of Speech: Definition and Examples
• Definition and Examples of Adjectives
• Subjects, Verbs, and Objects
• What Is a Rhetorical Device? Definition, List, Examples
• What Is The Speech Act Theory: Definition and Examples
• A List of Exclamations and Interjections in English
• What Is Nonverbal Communication?
• Examples and Usage of Conjunctions in English Grammar
• Linguistic Variation
• Definition and Examples of Interjections in English
• Definition and Examples of Jargon
• Understanding the Types of Verbs in English Grammar
• Complementary vs. Complimentary: How to Choose the Right Word
• Basic Grammar: What Is a Diphthong?
• Subordinating Conjunctions

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• Knowledge Base
• Nouns and pronouns
• What Is a Plural Noun? | Examples, Rules & Exceptions

What Is a Plural Noun? | Examples, Rules & Exceptions

Published on April 14, 2023 by Jack Caulfield .

A plural noun  is a noun that refers to more than one of something (as opposed to a singular noun, which refers to just one). Like singular nouns, they may refer to people, animals, things, concepts, or places.

Plural nouns are normally formed by adding -s to the singular noun (e.g., the singular “cat” becomes the plural “cats”). With certain nouns, you need to add or change some of the other letters. The rules are explained in the table below.

There are also some irregular plurals that don’t end in  -s at all. The following section explains them.

Table of contents

Irregular plurals, plurals of compound nouns, common mistake: adding an apostrophe, plural nouns with singular functions, nouns that are always plural, uncountable nouns, worksheet: plural nouns, other interesting language articles, frequently asked questions about plural nouns.

Some plural nouns don’t end in -s at all. These are generally called irregular plurals . They are typically either leftovers from older ways of forming plurals in English or foreign words that were imported into English.

Only a small proportion of nouns have irregular plurals, but some of them are very commonly used words, so it’s important to be aware of them. There are a few main groups of irregular plurals, which are explained in the table below.

If you’re unsure about how to pluralize a word that isn’t mentioned in the table, consult a dictionary.

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Compound nouns are nouns that are made up of multiple words. They may be open compounds (written with spaces; e.g., “head of state”); hyphenated compounds (written with hyphens ; e.g., “brother-in-law”); or closed compounds (no spaces or hyphens; e.g., “household”).

To create the plural of a compound noun, you often pluralize only the final word (e.g., “high schools “), but there are also cases where you pluralize an earlier word (e.g., “ heads of state”) or occasionally multiple words (e.g., “ men-children “).

To determine how to pluralize a compound noun, consider which word is the “head” of the noun—the thing being represented, which the other words modify. For example, “high schools” refers to multiple schools, not multiple “highs.”

When it’s still not obvious, consult a dictionary to find the correct plural.

A common mistake when forming plural nouns is to add an apostrophe before the “s.” In English, apostrophes are used to form possessive nouns and contractions , not plurals. You also don’t need an apostrophe to pluralize a number, acronym , or proper noun .

• Maya loves pop music from the 1980’s .
• Maya loves pop music from the 1980s .
• SUV’s are bad for the environment and for road safety.
• SUVs are bad for the environment and for road safety.
• The Jones’s have gone on vacation.
• The Joneses have gone on vacation.

There’s one context in which it’s standard to use an apostrophe to form the plural. This is when you’re pluralizing a single letter. The apostrophe is generally added in such cases to avoid confusion with other words (e.g., “a’s” vs. “as”).

Some nouns are said to be plural in form but singular in construction . These words originate as plural forms but are now primarily used in a singular sense.

This is most common in the names of fields of study: for example, “physics,” “mathematics,” “ethics,” and “aesthetics.” Other examples include “news,” “measles,” and “billiards.”

“Singular in construction” means that these words have singular subject-verb agreement . For example, you’d write “the news is …” rather than “the news are …”

Similarly, some nouns are always plural and have no singular form—typically because they refer to something that consists of a pair of something. For example, “scissors” consist of two blades, “pants” of two legs, and “glasses” of two lenses.

Even a single pair of scissors, for example, is referred to in the plural (e.g., “the scissors are over there”). These nouns are sometimes referred to by the Latin term plurale tantum (“plural only”).

Because it’s wrong to use an indefinite article with a plural noun (e.g., “a scissors”) and no singular form exists (e.g., there’s no such thing as “a scissor”), the phrase “a pair of” is used before the noun when an indefinite article is needed. “Pairs of” is also used to specify quantities of these nouns (e.g., “three pairs of pants,” not “three pants”).

Your new spectacles suit you very nicely.

How many pairs of shorts do you own?

Uncountable nouns (also called mass nouns or noncount nouns ) are nouns that don’t have a plural form and can’t be preceded by an indefinite article (“a” or “an”). They often refer to abstract ideas or processes (e.g., “research”), physical substances (e.g., “water”), or areas of study (e.g., “geography”).

Uncountable nouns are singular, not plural, in terms of subject-verb agreement, and the words themselves cannot be pluralized. An alternative phrasing or word choice must be used instead:

• Several researches have been performed on this subject.
• A substantial amount of research has been performed on this subject.
• Several studies have been performed on this subject.
• Several pieces of research have been performed on this subject.

If you need to refer to a specific quantity of an uncountable noun, you use a unit of measurement to do so, since the noun itself doesn’t represent a specific quantity:

• There are 70 waters in the glass.
• There are 70 ml of water in the glass.

Test your understanding of how plural nouns are formed with the worksheet below. In each sentence, add the correct plural form of the noun in brackets. Some of the plurals are regular, some irregular.

• Practice questions
• Answers and explanations
• I love visiting [church] _______ on my [travel] _______.
• The atmosphere is made up of several [gas] _______.
• I bought two [loaf] _______ of bread and some [tomato] _______ at the market.
• Many [species] _______ of [fish] _______ live in [river] _______.
• A lot of [game of chance] __________________ involve rolling [die] _______.
• The singular noun “church” ends in “-ch,” so “-es” is added to form the plural noun. “Travels” is pluralized in the normal way, by adding “-s.”
• “Gas” ends in “-s,” so “-es” is added to pluralize it.
• As with some other nouns ending in “-f,” the plural form of “loaf” ends in “-ves.” “Tomato” follows the rule for most nouns ending in “-o” by adding “-es.”
• Both “species” and “fish” have the same form in the singular and the plural, so nothing is added to them. “River” is pluralized normally.
• The open compound noun “game of chance” is pluralized by adding “-s” to the head of the phrase, “game.” “Chance” is not pluralized. The word “die” has the irregular plural “dice.”

If you want to know more about nouns , pronouns , verbs , and other parts of speech , make sure to check out some of our other language articles with explanations and examples.

Nouns & pronouns

• Common nouns
• Proper nouns
• Collective nouns
• Personal pronouns
• Uncountable and countable nouns
• Verb tenses
• Phrasal verbs
• Sentence structure
• Active vs passive voice
• Subject-verb agreement
• Interjections
• Determiners
• Prepositions

The plural of “moose” is the same as the singular: “moose.” It’s one of a group of plural nouns in English that are identical to the corresponding singular nouns. So it’s wrong to write “mooses.”

For example, you might write “There are several moose in the forest.”

The correct plural of “octopus” is “octopuses.”

People often write “octopi” instead because they assume that the plural noun is formed in the same way as Latin loanwords such as “fungus/fungi.” But “octopus” actually comes from Greek, where its original plural is “octopodes.” In English, it instead has the regular plural form “octopuses.”

For example, you might write “There are four octopuses in the aquarium.”

Normally, the plural of “fish” is the same as the singular: “fish.” It’s one of a group of irregular plural nouns in English that are identical to the corresponding singular nouns (e.g., “moose,” “sheep”). For example, you might write “The fish scatter as the shark approaches.”

If you’re referring to several species of fish, though, the regular plural “fishes” is often used instead. For example, “The aquarium contains many different fishes , including trout and carp.”

The plural of “crisis” is “crises.” It’s a loanword from Latin and retains its original Latin plural noun form (similar to “analyses” and “bases”). It’s wrong to write “crisises.”

For example, you might write “Several crises destabilized the regime.”

Sources in this article

We strongly encourage students to use sources in their work. You can cite our article (APA Style) or take a deep dive into the articles below.

Caulfield, J. (2023, April 14). What Is a Plural Noun? | Examples, Rules & Exceptions. Scribbr. Retrieved September 3, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/nouns-and-pronouns/plural-noun/

Aarts, B. (2011). Oxford modern English grammar . Oxford University Press.

Butterfield, J. (Ed.). (2015). Fowler’s dictionary of modern English usage (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.

Garner, B. A. (2022). Garner’s modern English usage (5th ed.). Oxford University Press.

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Jack Caulfield

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• 1.1 Alternative forms
• 1.2 Etymology
• 1.3 Pronunciation
• 1.4.1 Hyponyms
• 1.4.2 Derived terms
• 1.4.3 Related terms
• 1.4.4 Translations
• 1.5.1 Derived terms
• 1.6 Anagrams
• 2.1 Etymology
• 2.2 Pronunciation
• 2.3.1 Derived terms
• 2.4 Anagrams
• 3.1 Pronunciation
• 3.3 Further reading
• 4.1 Etymology
• 4.2.1 Declension

Alternative forms

• speach ( obsolete )

From Middle English speche , from Old English spǣċ , sprǣċ ( “ speech, discourse, language ” ) , from Proto-West Germanic *sprāku ( “ speech, language ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *spereg- , *spreg- ( “ to make a sound ” ) . Cognate with Dutch spraak ( “ speech ” ) , German Sprache ( “ language, speech ” ) . More at speak .

Pronunciation

• IPA ( key ) : /ˈspiːt͡ʃ/

• Rhymes: -iːtʃ

speech ( countable and uncountable , plural speeches )

• 1918 , W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell , chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp , Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company , →OCLC : All this was extraordinarily distasteful to Churchill. It was ugly, gross. Never before had he felt such repulsion when the vicar displayed his characteristic bluntness or coarseness of speech . In the present connexion   [ … ] such talk had been distressingly out of place.
• 1960 , P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse , “XV AND XVIII”, in Jeeves in the Offing , London: Herbert Jenkins , →OCLC : I was at liberty to attend to Wilbert, who I could see desired speech with me. [ … ] As far as Bobbie and I were concerned, silence reigned, this novel twist in the scenario having wiped speech from our lips, as the expression is, but Phyllis continued vocal. [ … ] For perhaps a quarter of a minute after he had passed from the scene the aged relative stood struggling for utterance. At the end of this period she found speech . “Of all the damn silly fatheaded things!”
• 2014 April 21, “ Subtle effects ”, in The Economist , volume 411 , number 8884 : Manganism has been known about since the 19th century, when miners exposed to ores containing manganese, a silvery metal, began to totter, slur their speech and behave like someone inebriated.
• 1720 , Jonathan Swift , A Letter to a Young Clergyman : The constant design of both these orators, in all their speeches , was to drive some one particular point.
• 1960 , P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse , “I AND XII”, in Jeeves in the Offing , London: Herbert Jenkins , →OCLC : He's going to present the prizes at Market Snodsbury Grammar School. We've been caught short as usual, and somebody has got to make a speech on ideals and the great world outside to those blasted boys, so he fits in nicely. I believe he's a very fine speaker. His only trouble is that he's stymied unless he has his speech with him and can read it. Calls it referring to his notes. [ … ] “So that's why he's been going about looking like a dead fish. I suppose Roberta broke the engagement?” “In a speech lasting five minutes without a pause for breath.”
• 1611 , The Holy Bible,   [ … ] ( King James Version ), London: [ … ] Robert Barker ,   [ … ] , →OCLC , Ezekiel 3:6 : For thou art not sent to a people of a strange speech , and of an hard language, but to the house of Israel.
• 1542 , Andrew Boorde , The Fyrst Boke of the Introduction of Knowledge : The speche of Englande is a base speche to other noble speches , as Italion, Castylion, and Frenche; howbeit the speche of Englande of late dayes is amended.
• ( uncountable ) Language used orally , rather than in writing. This word is mostly used in speech .
• ( grammar ) An utterance that is quoted ; see direct speech , reported speech
• 1613 (date written), William Shakespeare , [ John Fletcher ], “ The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies   [ … ] ( First Folio ), London: [ … ] Isaac Iaggard , and Ed [ ward ] Blount , published 1623 , →OCLC , [ Act I, scene iii ] : The duke [ … ] did of me demand / What was the speech among the Londoners / Concerning the French journey.
• after-dinner speech
• pressured speech

Derived terms

• acceptance speech
• articulatory speech recognition
• audio-visual speech recognition
• avoidance speech
• caretaker speech
• counterspeech
• cyberspeech
• deep learning speech synthesis
• figure of speech
• free as in speech
• freedom of speech
• free indirect speech
• free speech
• free speech zone
• hate speech
• hate-speech
• helium speech
• impulsive speech
• indirect speech
• keynote speech
• King's speech
• liberty of speech
• maiden speech
• oblique speech
• opening speech
• part of speech
• plain speech
• pressure of speech
• protospeech
• Queen's speech
• running speech
• second-hand speech
• speech balloon
• speech bubble
• speech community
• speechcraft
• speech-crier
• speech disfluency
• speech disorder
• speechfright
• speech fright
• speech from the throne
• speechification
• speech impediment
• speechmaker
• speechmaking
• speech mark
• speech path
• speech pathologist
• speechreading
• speech recognition
• speech therapist
• speech therapy
• speech time
• speechworthy
• speechwright
• speechwriter
• speechwriting
• stump speech
• symbolic speech
• text-to-speech
• throne speech
• time-assignment speech interpolation
• twin speech
• Visible Speech

Related terms

Translations.

speech ( third-person singular simple present speeches , present participle speeching , simple past and past participle speeched )

• 1711 [ December? ] (date written), Jonathan Swift , “An Excellent New Song. Being the Intended Speech of a Famous Orator against Peace [ i.e. , Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham ] .”, in Thomas Sheridan , John Nichols , editors, The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift,   [ … ] , new edition, volume VII, London: [ … ] J [ oseph ] Johnson ,   [ … ] , published 1801 , →OCLC , page 73 : I'll speech against peace while Dismal's my name, / And be a true whig, while I'm Not-in-game.
• 1731 , The Statesman: A New Court Ballad , page 7 : So to Speeching he did go, / And like a Man of Senſe, / He certainly ſaid Ay or No,
• 1965 June, “Wales, Land of Bards”, in National Geographic , volume 127 , number 6: "He wasn't one to make himself big," said Mr. Jones. "But he had something that drew the people when he was speeching ... When he came down we all used to shout 'Lloyd George am byth!' You know, 'Lloyd George forever!' That was just how we felt."

Borrowed from English speech .

• IPA ( key ) : /spitʃ/

speech   m ( plural speechen or speeches , diminutive speechje   n )

• speech , oration ( oral monologic address of some length ) redevoering ( “ toespraak ” )
• donderspeech
• speechschrijver

speech   m ( plural speechs )

• an informal speech Synonym: allocution

Further reading

• “ speech ”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [ Digitized Treasury of the French Language ] , 2012 .

Unadapted borrowing from English speech .

speech   n ( plural speech-uri )

• English terms inherited from Middle English
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• English 1-syllable words
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• Romanian terms borrowed from English
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| | | | | | | My Wordlists Legacy activities       Wordsmyth     Standard   Lookup History of, pertaining to, or including more than one. in grammar, of or designating the form of a word that indicates more than one. (Cf. singular.) of, or being one of, a plurality of persons or things. Subscriber feature   in grammar, the plural number, or a word or form in this number. (Cf. singular.) Subscriber feature Subscribe for ad-free Wordsmyth and more A Better Way to Teach Irregular Plurals allisonfors November 16, 2022 Speech Resources , Speech Therapy Education It’s easy to begin teaching specific grammar rules at random. Ever pull together a list of plurals and start teaching them with no rhyme or reason? Yeah, me too. Many grammar rules are hard to teach AND learn because there can be many exceptions to rules – and irregular plurals are precisely this way! I have found the best way to teach irregular plural nouns is by pattern. One of the best ways to do this is by separating common noun endings that have the same plural form and focus on that grouping before moving on to the next. Teaching in this organized manner allows students to better remember and feel confident learning a group of plurals before moving on to the next pattern. I also find that it is helpful (especially when first starting out) to focus on the most commonly used plurals in the English language. IRREGULAR PLURAL NOUNS Below are the six common irregular plural patterns. Of course not all fit into these, but this is a great place to start to help remember and learn different plurals. Note: These aren’t listed in any particular order. If the noun ends in ‑s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o, –z, add –es. buses, kisses, dresses, dishes, brushes, watches, peaches, boxes, foxes, tomatoes, heroes, quizzes If the noun ends in –f or –fe, remove and add -ves. leaves, scarves, calves, thieves, hooves, shelves, wolves, halves, lives, wives, knives If the noun ends in a consonant + y, remove and add -ies. babies, parties, candies, stories, butterflies, countries, cherries, puppies, families, ladies, fries If the noun ends in vowel + y, vowel + o, add -s. monkeys, boys, days, toys, keys, trays, guys, zoos, radios no change sheep, deer, moose, scissors, trout, aircraft, bison, elk irregular nouns feet, teeth, geese, men, women, children, people, cacti, mice, firemen, snowmen, oxen If you want to incorporate this, the Plural Nouns Comprehensive Unit introduces, teaches, and generalizes regular and irregular plurals. This resource focuses on regular plurals and common irregular plurals. It is a comprehensive packet with over 100 plurals with real photos. All the plurals are separated by pattern to teach in a logical, ordered manner. You may also be interested in reading: A Better Way to Teach Past Tense Verbs or Grammar Activities for Speech Therapy If this post was helpful, please share it! 2 Responses Unfortunately, it doesn’t work to change f to -ve for words ending in f for words like chefs, chiefs, beliefs, relief, sheriffs, etc. For words ending in y, this simple rule is: change the y and add -es all the time UNLESS the suffix starts with an -i or the y is part of a vowel team (oy, ey). Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked * You Also Might Like... Free Downloads to make Speech Therapy Screenings Easier Free Fall and Back to School Speech Therapy Activities Construction Themed Speech Therapy Activities Games for Developing Social Skills COPYRIGHT © 2024 · ALLISON FORS, INC. TERMS & CONDITIONS PRIVACY POLICY 33 Most Common Irregular Plurals Flashcards [Freebie] The English language is funny. It has all of these rules and then for each rule, it has its exceptions aka irregulars. In the English language when a noun becomes plural you simply add an -s or -es, however, there are irregular plurals that do not follow that simple rule. Some of the most common English nouns have an irregular plural form. For example, the plural form of fireman is firemen not firemans or child is children not childs . Sadly there are many irregular plural nouns in the English language and you simply just have to memorize them. But luckily there are some common patterns that irregular plurals follow. The Most Common Irregular Plurals Example: nouns ending in  -f  or  -fe. In order to make a word ending in -f , or -fe plural simply change the f to a v and add -es . So the end should be -ves . For example, the plural form of wife would-be wives . See the chart below for more examples knife knives life lives wife wives calf calves leaf leaves Nouns That Change Their Vowels In addition, there are some English words that change their vowels when the noun becomes plural. For example,  oo becomes  ee  or  an  becomes  en . foot feet tooth teeth goose geese man men woman women Irregular Nouns That Change Spelling Furthermore, there are some irregular plurals that change their spelling. For example, the plural form of child is children . See the chart below for more examples. mouse mice die dice ox oxen child children person people Irregular Nouns That Stay the Same when Plural There are a few irregular plurals in the English language that stay the same when they are singular or plural. For example, one fish or two fish . There are 10 fish swimming in the aquarium. sheep fish deer moose buffalo Send Me My Free Irregular Plurals Flashcards! 33 irregular plural nouns list. Here is a list of the 33 most common irregular plurals. 1 fish fish 2 fireman firemen 3 half halves 4 die dice 5 wife wives 6 calf calves 7 foot feet 8 wolf wolves 9 octopus octopuses 10 goose geese 11 thief thieves 12 elf elves 13 deer deer 14 woman women 15 policeman policemen 16 cactus cacti 17 scarf scarves 18 knife knives 19 child children 20 shelf shelves 21 loaf loaves 22 man men 23 moose moose 24 person people 25 sheep sheep 26 hoof hooves 27 leaf leaves 28 tooth teeth 29 mouse mice 30 ox oxen 31 fungus fungi 32 bison bison 33 life lives Practice Irregular Plurals Print the 33 irregular plurals flashcards. Then cut and laminate the cards for durability. Once you’ve laminated the cards you can use a dry erase marker to have your students write the answer on the card. Play a Game to Get More Practice Go Fish: Print two copies and play go fish . Memory: Print two copies and play memory . Looking for More Great Freebies? 430+ FREE MULTISYLLABIC WORDS LIST ACTIVITY BUNDLE THE ULTIMATE FREE SLP PLANNER 2020-2021 [FILLABLE] 71+ FREE SOCIAL PROBLEM-SOLVING SCENARIOS 31 BEST WORDLESS VIDEOS TO TEACH PROBLEM SOLVING 7+ FREE COMMUNITY OUTINGS PRINTABLES LIFE SKILLS 432+ FREE MEASURABLE IEP GOALS AND OBJECTIVES BANK Natalie Baklor Monday 20th of April 2020 Hi Melissa, Thank-you so much for sharing these materials! It has really helped me with finding materials to use in therapy. Melissa Berg Tuesday 21st of April 2020 Hi Natalie, You're so welcome! Happy to help. Melissa United States ‘So cooked’: Joe Biden slammed for heavily ‘slurring’ during speech with Kamala Harris US President Joe Biden was blasted after a video of him heavily slurring during a speech was posted to X. Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris attended their first joint campaign since the Democratic National Convention. During the older-ever sitting president’s appearance at the rally, he delivered a speech where he slurred heavily. The 81-year-old was criticised for his speech, including the audience, as they continued to clap along in support. “He is SO COOKED. Not even the drug cocktail is working now,” wrote one user. trending now in US News Ex-Hochul and Cuomo aide and husband worked as foreign agents for... Latest swing state polls suggest Trump could score decisive... Missing runner's body found 5 days after she vanished — but... Ex-college wrestler ID'd as suspect in fatal shooting of... Ex-Hochul aide, husband arrested in corruption probe after feds... NYC college shocks students with news tuition will be free on... Two arrested as dozens of Hamas-cheering anti-Israel protesters... Kamala Harris drops 'unburdened' catchphrase again despite mockery Breaking news, kamala harris slammed for deploying a ‘fake accent’ in detroit speech. Vice President Kamala Harris was accused Monday of using a “fake accent” in her remarks to teachers union members in Michigan.  Harris, speaking at a Detroit high school, appeared to alter her tone of voice in moments where she became particularly animated and when interacting with supporters in the crowd.  “You may not be a union member, but you better thank a union member for the five-day workweek. You better thank a union member for sick leave. You better thank a union member for paid leave. You better thank a union member for vacation time,” Harris said at one point in her remarks that several social media users shared on X.  The Trump campaign noted that Harris delivered a very similar line hours later, during a speech to union workers in Pittsburgh , in which the apparent accent wasn’t present.  “Let’s see if you can spot the difference…,” read a post on the Trump campaign’s X account, which included video clips from both speeches.  WATCH: Kamala Harris delivers the same exact line in a speech earlier today in Detroit and again in Pittsburgh a few hours later. Let’s see if you can spot the difference… pic.twitter.com/FCRqCBqcBZ — Trump War Room (@TrumpWarRoom) September 2, 2024 In another viral moment, Harris, after being interrupted by a supporter, responded, “Let’s just get through the next 64 days. How about that?” and followed up with a fist-bump motion.  “This is SO CRINGE!” comedian and podcast host Chad Prather wrote on X , sharing a clip of Harris’ Detroit speech. “Kamala Harris has again brought out her FAKE accent…this time in Detroit, Michigan!” he observed. “NO ONE IS BUYING IT!” Matt Whitlock, a Republican communications strategist, argued that “all of politics is a performance to Kamala Harris,” likening her apparent accent switch to her policy flip-flops.  “She changes fake accents like she changes policy positions and political personas,” Whitlock wrote on X . “Today she’s talking in a fake southern accent, pretending to be a moderate. Next week she’ll be back to San Francisco liberal.”  Comedian Terrence K. Williams charged that Harris was “pretending to be black southern woman” by “using a fake accent.”  “She is mocking southern folks and pandering for votes,” he argued . The vice president was born in Oakland, Calif., and raised in the Bay Area before attending Howard University in Washington, DC, and the University of California’s Hastings College of the Law in San Francisco.  Harris does not have any apparent Southern roots, as her father is from Jamaica and her mother was born in India. Keep up with today's most important news Stay up on the very latest with Evening Update. Thanks for signing up! Please provide a valid email address. By clicking above you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Never miss a story. Harris has previously faced accusations of putting on an accent to pander to certain crowds.  In July, social media erupted when Harris appeared to speak with a Southern drawl during a rally in Atlanta. She was also mocked online back in 2021, when during a trip to Paris, she appeared to mimic a French accent .  447 COMMENTS What is the plural of speech? Here's the word you're looking for. Answer. The noun speech can be countable or uncountable. In more general, commonly used, contexts, the plural form will also be speech. However, in more specific contexts, the plural form can also be speeches e.g. in reference to various types of speeches or a collection of speeches. Find more words! What is the Plural of Speech? The plural form of the word "speech" is "Speeches". Forming plural nouns can be difficult. To form the plural form of the word, you'll base it on the last letter or last two letters of the singular word form. The word "speech" is considered a countable and/or uncountable noun. This is different than a common noun. What's the plural of speech? The plural of speech is speeches. Definition of speech: A speech refers to a formal or public address delivered by a person to an audience. It is a spoken presentation that aims to communicate a message, convey information, or express thoughts, ideas, or emotions. Speeches are commonly given at events, ceremonies, conferences, or as part of ... What Are Plural Nouns? Rules and Examples Updated on October 18, 2022 Grammar. A plural noun is a noun that refers to more than one person, place, thing, or idea. Most singular nouns are made plural by adding a suffix, usually - s or - es. For example, the singular noun dog takes the plural form dogs, as in three dogs. However, there are irregular plural nouns that take unique forms. Understanding Plural Nouns: How To Form Them What's a Plural Noun? A noun is a part of speech that indicates a person, place, thing, or idea. While singular nouns refer to a single entity, plural nouns refer to multiples.. Singular: dog, umbrella, car, table, pen, tree, color Plural: dogs, umbrellas, cars, tables, pens, trees, colors You'll notice that the nouns above become plural simply by adding "-s" to them. Nouns: singular and plural Nouns: singular and plural - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Plural Nouns Add -s to the end of a word when making it plural. For example: Add -es to the end of a word if its singular form ends in -s, -ss, -ch, -x, -sh, -o, or -z. For example: A few words, such as photos, pianos, and halos, are exceptions. The plural noun form may require you to double the -s or -z before adding -es. Khan Academy Learn the difference between singular and plural nouns in English grammar with Khan Academy's video lessons. Plural Nouns Exception #4: Some nouns sound plural, but they are actually singular. Mathematics is my favorite subject. The local news is covering the story tonight. The team is meeting for pizza after the game. Exception #5: Some plural nouns seem like singular items, but they actually take a plural verb. My jeans are frayed and dirty. My glasses are foggy. Plural Nouns in English: Simple Guide with Examples For most regular English nouns, you simply add the letter -s to the noun. It's easy, but remember that another form looks very similar, and that's the possessive form: "a dog's bowl," which means the bowl belongs to the dog. So watch out for that. Here are a few common examples: Singular form. Plural form. dog. dogs. Parts Of Speech: Breaking Them Down With Examples Every word you speak or write is a part of speech. In the English language, there are 8 parts of speech: nouns, ... is singular, we add an 's. When the noun is plural, we add an apostrophe. Here are examples of possessive nouns: David's sister has a dog. His sister's dog is named Max. Collective Nouns. Plurals Speech Therapy: How to Teach Regular Plural Nouns to Children Check out these tips for teaching a child how to use plural nouns with a regular -s ending. Great for parents, teachers, and speech therapists! How to Teach Regular Plural Nouns in Speech Therapy: Most of the time when we have more than one of something, we just an an -s to the end of the word. But sometimes, we get to change the whole thing. Plural Forms of Words Forming the Plurals of Nouns In most cases, a noun will form its plural by adding "s" to the singular form. For example: 1 dog > 2 dogs; 1 house > 2 houses; 1 video > 2 videos; The spelling rules for forming the plurals of nouns (e.g., whether to add "s," "es," or "ies") usually depend on how the noun ends. The 9 Parts of Speech: Definitions and Examples Also known as word classes, these are the building blocks of grammar. Every sentence you write or speak in English includes words that fall into some of the nine parts of speech. These include nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, articles/determiners, and interjections. (Some sources include only eight parts ... What Is a Plural Noun? A plural noun is a noun that refers to more than one of something (as opposed to a singular noun, which refers to just one). Like singular nouns, they may refer to people, animals, things, concepts, or places. Plural nouns are normally formed by adding -s to the singular noun (e.g., the singular "cat" becomes the plural "cats"). Khan Academy Discover how some nouns change their spelling when they become plural, such as mouse, goose, and child. Watch this video to learn the base plural rule. Speech Definition & Meaning Speech definition: What is spoken or expressed, as in conversation; uttered or written words. Dictionary Thesaurus Sentences Grammar Vocabulary Usage Reading & Writing Articles Vocabulary; Usage ... Plural: speeches. Origin of Speech From ... speech speech (countable and uncountable, plural speeches) (uncountable) The ability to speak; the faculty of uttering words or articulate sounds and vocalizations to communicate. He had a bad speech impediment. After the accident she lost her speech. 1918, W [illiam] B [abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: plural parts of speech: adjective, noun features: Word Combinations (adjective, noun), Word Parts. part of speech: adjective: definition 1: of, pertaining to, or including more than one. The plural meaning of words can be a cause of confusion in communication.The law forbids plural marriage. definition 2: in grammar, of or designating the form of a ... A Better Way to Teach Irregular Plurals in Speech Therapy I have found the best way to teach irregular plural nouns is by pattern. One of the best ways to do this is by separating common noun endings that have the same plural form and focus on that grouping before moving on to the next. Teaching in this organized manner allows students to better remember and feel confident learning a group of plurals ... Khan Academy Learn how to form irregular plural nouns that end with -en, such as oxen, children, and brethren. Watch another video to master this grammar skill. 33 Most Common Irregular Plurals Flashcards [Freebie] The Most Common Irregular Plurals Example: Nouns ending in -f or -fe. In order to make a word ending in -f, or -fe plural simply change the f to a v and add -es. So the end should be -ves. For example, the plural form of wife would-be wives. See the chart below for more examples The Best Way To Teach Regular Plural Nouns in Speech Therapy I created this resource for teaching regular plural nouns in speech therapy because I needed it with my own caseload. It includes explicit teaching pages, all the visuals you need, and 75 different word pairs (singular noun cards paired with regular plural noun cards, separated by ending sound). 'So cooked': Joe Biden slammed for heavily 'slurring' during speech US President Joe Biden was blasted after a video of him heavily slurring during a speech was posted to X. Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris attended their first joint campaign since the ... One-word Ofsted school ratings scrapped Ofsted's one-word ratings of state schools are to be scrapped from Monday.. Parents will no longer be told whether a school is outstanding, good, requiring improvement or inadequate overall by ... Kamala Harris slammed for deploying a 'fake accent' in Detroit speech Vice President Kamala Harris was accused Monday of using a "fake accent" in her remarks to teachers union members in Michigan.. Harris, speaking at a Detroit high school, appeared to alter her ... assignment business plan case study course work essay report research paper speech term paper thesis