criminology assignment topics

200 Best Criminology Research Topics For Students

Criminology studies crime, criminal behavior, and the criminal justice system. Picking a good research topic is essential. It should match your interests and help us understand crime and how to prevent it.

There are many types of criminology research topics to choose from. You could look at criminal behavior, crime prevention, the justice system, theories about crime, or new issues like cybercrime. This guide will help you pick a research topic and get excited about criminology research. We’ll look at different topic ideas across criminology.

Whether you’re interested in why people commit crimes, how to stop crimes, the courts and jails, theories about crime, or new issues like internet crime, this guide will help you find a good research topic. Let’s explore criminology research topics and find great research ideas together! 

What are Criminology Research Topics?

Table of Contents

Criminology research topics involve studying crime, criminals, and the justice system using scientific methods. This includes looking at:

• Why crimes happen
• Patterns in criminal behavior
• How crime impacts people and communities
• How the justice system, like police, courts, and jails, work
• Theories about the causes of crime
• Ways to prevent crimes
• New types of crimes like internet crime
• How crime is different in various times and cultures
• How crime affects victims
• What the public thinks about crime
• Ideas for improving crime laws and policies

Criminology Research Topics For Students

Here are over 200 criminology research topics for students categorized into different subfields of criminology:

General Criminology

• The significance of restorative justice programs in decreasing recidivism rates.
• Exploring the role of genetics in criminal behavior.
• The impact of socioeconomic status on crime rates.
• Analyzing the relationship between drug policies and crime rates.
• Investigating the effectiveness of community policing in reducing crime.
• Analyzing the role of mental health in criminal behavior.
• Understanding the link between poverty and crime.
• Exploring the use of technology in crime prevention.
• Analyzing the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs for offenders.
• Investigating the role of media in shaping perceptions of crime and criminals.

Criminal Justice System

• The influence of mandatory minimum sentencing laws on crime rates.
• Exploring racial disparities in the criminal justice system.
• Analyzing the effectiveness of plea bargaining in reducing court backlogs.
• Investigating the role of forensic evidence in criminal investigations.
• Examining the ethics of using informants in criminal investigations.
• Understanding the influence of incarceration on families and communities.
• Exploring the role of prosecutorial discretion in shaping criminal justice outcomes.
• Analyzing the effectiveness of probation and parole programs.
• Investigating the use of body cameras in policing.
• Examining the role of juries in the criminal justice system.

Crime Prevention

• Exploring the effectiveness of gun control policies in reducing violent crime.
• Analyzing the impact of CCTV cameras on crime rates in urban areas.
• Investigating the role of environmental design in crime prevention.
• Examining the effectiveness of school-based anti-bullying programs.
• Understanding the link between unemployment and property crime.
• Exploring the role of parenting in preventing juvenile delinquency.
• Analyzing the efficacy of early intervention programs for at-risk youth.
• Investigating the impact of neighborhood watch programs on community safety.
• Studying the role of social media in facilitating or preventing cyberbullying.
• Exploring the effectiveness of drug education programs in schools.

Juvenile Delinquency

• The effect of family structure on juvenile delinquency rates.
• Studying the role of peer pressure in juvenile offending.
• Analyzing the effectiveness of diversion programs for juvenile offenders.
• Investigating the link between childhood trauma and later delinquent behavior.
• Examining the role of schools in preventing juvenile delinquency.
• Understanding the influence of media on juvenile behavior.
• Exploring the effectiveness of mentoring programs for at-risk youth.
• Analyzing the impact of juvenile curfew laws on crime rates.
• Investigating the role of substance abuse in juvenile offending.
• Studying the efficacy of rehabilitation programs for juvenile offenders.
• The impact of dark web marketplaces on illicit drug trade.
• Exploring the effectiveness of cybersecurity measures in preventing cyber attacks.
• Analyzing the role of cryptocurrencies in facilitating money laundering.
• Investigating the link between online gaming and cyberbullying.
• Examining the effectiveness of law enforcement responses to cybercrime.
• Understanding the role of social media in cyberstalking cases.
• Exploring the impact of data breaches on consumer privacy.
• Analyzing the effectiveness of international cooperation in combating cybercrime.
• Investigating the role of artificial intelligence in cybercrime detection.
• Examining the legal and ethical issues surrounding hacking and hacktivism.

White-Collar Crime

• The impact of corporate culture on white-collar crime.
• Exploring the effectiveness of regulatory agencies in preventing corporate fraud.
• Analyzing the role of whistleblowers in exposing corporate misconduct.
• Investigating the link between executive compensation and financial fraud.
• Examining the effectiveness of corporate compliance programs.
• Understanding the role of technology in facilitating white-collar crime.
• Exploring the impact of globalization on white-collar crime.
• Analyzing the role of government oversight in preventing financial crimes.
• Investigating the effectiveness of anti-money laundering measures.
• Examining the psychological profiles of white-collar offenders.

Terrorism and Counterterrorism

• The impact of globalization on terrorism.
• Exploring the role of ideology in terrorist recruitment.
• Analyzing the effectiveness of counterterrorism strategies.
• Investigating the link between poverty and terrorism.
• Examining the role of social media in terrorist propaganda.
• Understanding the psychology of terrorism.
• Exploring the impact of state-sponsored terrorism.
• Analyzing the role of intelligence agencies in preventing terrorist attacks.
• Studying the effectiveness of border security measures in combating terrorism.
• Examining the ethics of targeted drone strikes in counterterrorism efforts.

Victimology

• The impact of victim-blaming attitudes on reporting rates of sexual assault.
• Exploring the psychological effects of victimization.
• Analyzing the role of victim support services in aiding recovery.
• Investigating the link between domestic violence and homelessness.
• Studying the effectiveness of restorative justice practices for victims.
• Understanding the role of trauma-informed care for victims.
• Exploring the impact of victim compensation programs.
• Analyzing the prevalence of revictimization among survivors.
• Investigating the role of victim-offender mediation in reducing trauma.
• Examining the experiences of marginalized victims within the criminal justice system.

Gender and Crime

• The impact of gender stereotypes on sentencing outcomes.
• Exploring the link between masculinity and violent crime.
• Analyzing the role of gender in shaping criminal opportunities.
• Investigating the prevalence of intimate partner violence against men.
• Examining the experiences of transgender individuals within the criminal justice system.
• Understanding the role of gender in white-collar crime.
• Exploring the intersection of race, gender, and crime.
• Analyzing the effectiveness of gender-responsive programming for female offenders.
• Investigating the link between gender identity and hate crimes.
• Examining the role of gender in criminal victimization experiences.

Race and Crime

• The influence of racial profiling on policing practices.
• Exploring the link between race and sentencing disparities.
• Analyzing the role of systemic racism in contributing to crime rates.
• Investigating the prevalence of hate crimes against racial minorities.
• Examining the experiences of Indigenous peoples within the criminal justice system.
• Understanding the impact of racial segregation on crime.
• Exploring the intersection of race, poverty, and crime.
• Analyzing the role of race in shaping perceptions of criminality.
• Investigating the effectiveness of diversity training for law enforcement.
• Examining the experiences of racial minorities as crime victims.

Policing and Law Enforcement

• The influence of body-worn cameras on police behavior.
• Exploring the effectiveness of predictive policing algorithms.
• Analyzing the role of police discretion in shaping law enforcement outcomes.
• Investigating the prevalence of police brutality and accountability measures.
• Examining the impact of community-oriented policing initiatives.
• Understanding the role of police unions in shaping department policies.
• Exploring the use of technology in crime mapping and analysis.
• Analyzing the effectiveness of de-escalation training for police officers.
• Investigating the role of implicit bias in police interactions.
• Examining the impact of police militarization on community relations.

Criminal Behavior Theories

• The impact of strain theory on understanding criminal behavior.
• Exploring the role of social learning theory in juvenile delinquency.
• Analyzing the influence of biological theories on criminal behavior.
• Investigating the relevance of rational choice theory in explaining white-collar crime.
• Examining the role of labeling theory in shaping criminal identities.
• Understanding the impact of control theory on crime prevention strategies.
• Exploring the intersection of feminist theory and criminology.
• Analyzing the relevance of routine activities theory in cybercrime.
• Investigating the role of social disorganization theory in understanding neighborhood crime.
• Examining the influence of psychoanalytic theories on criminal profiling.

Comparative Criminology

• The impact of cultural differences on crime rates.
• Exploring the effectiveness of different legal systems in combating crime.
• Analyzing the role of globalization in transnational crime.
• Investigating the prevalence of human trafficking in different regions.
• Examining the effectiveness of drug policies in different countries.
• Understanding the impact of political instability on crime rates.
• Exploring the role of corruption in facilitating organized crime.
• Analyzing the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in different cultural contexts.
• Investigating the prevalence of honor crimes in different societies.
• Examining the role of religion in shaping attitudes towards crime.

Environmental Criminology

• The impact of urban design on crime rates.
• Studying the significance of crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED).
• Analyzing the role of natural landscapes in preventing crime.
• Investigating the impact of lighting on crime in public spaces.
• Examining the role of surveillance in deterring criminal activity.
• Understanding the influence of architecture on criminal behavior.
• Exploring the impact of weather on crime patterns.
• Analyzing the role of public transportation in facilitating crime.
• Investigating the effectiveness of neighborhood revitalization efforts in reducing crime.
• Examining the influence of housing policies on neighborhood safety.

Criminal Profiling and Forensics

• The impact of offender profiling on criminal investigations.
• Exploring the reliability of forensic evidence in court.
• Analyzing the effectiveness of DNA databases in solving cold cases.
• Investigating the role of forensic psychology in criminal profiling.
• Examining the ethics of using familial DNA searching.
• Understanding the limitations of eyewitness testimony in court.
• Exploring the use of forensic linguistics in criminal investigations.
• Analyzing the role of digital forensics in cybercrime investigations.
• Investigating the effectiveness of geographic profiling techniques.
• Examining the impact of forensic anthropology on missing persons cases.

Drugs and Crime

• The influence of drug legalization on crime rates.
• Exploring the role of drug trafficking organizations in organized crime.
• Analyzing the effectiveness of harm reduction strategies in reducing drug-related crime.
• Investigating the link between substance abuse and property crime.
• Examining the impact of drug courts on recidivism rates.
• Understanding the role of addiction in driving criminal behavior.
• Analyzing the impact of drug policy on marginalized communities.
• Investigating the prevalence of prescription drug abuse and crime.
• Examining the role of drug treatment programs in reducing criminal recidivism.

Human Trafficking

• The impact of globalization on human trafficking patterns.
• Exploring the role of organized crime in human trafficking networks.
• Analyzing the effectiveness of anti-trafficking laws and policies.
• Investigating the link between human trafficking and other forms of exploitation.
• Examining the role of technology in combating human trafficking.
• Understanding the experiences of human trafficking survivors.
• Exploring the intersection of migration and human trafficking.
• Analyzing the role of demand in driving human trafficking.
• Investigating the effectiveness of victim identification and support programs.
• Examining the impact of cultural attitudes on human trafficking.

Organized Crime

• The impact of globalization on the expansion of organized crime networks.
• Exploring the role of cybercrime in organized criminal enterprises.
• Analyzing the effectiveness of law enforcement strategies against organized crime.
• Investigating the connection between organized crime and terrorism.
• Examining the role of corruption in facilitating organized crime activities.
• Understanding the structure and hierarchy of organized crime groups.
• Exploring the impact of drug trafficking on organized crime syndicates.
• Analyzing the role of money laundering in legitimizing criminal proceeds.
• Investigating the use of violence and coercion in organized crime operations.
• Examining the role of technology in disrupting organized crime networks.

Prisons and Incarceration

• The influence of mass incarceration on communities of color.
• Exploring the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in prison.
• Analyzing the role of privatization in the prison industrial complex.
• Investigating the link between mental illness and incarceration rates.
• Examining the impact of solitary confinement on mental health.
• Understanding the experiences of LGBTQ+ individuals in prison.
• Exploring the effectiveness of reentry programs for ex-offenders.
• Analyzing the role of education and vocational training in reducing recidivism.
• Investigating the prevalence of overcrowding in prisons.
• Examining the ethics of for-profit prison systems.

Restorative Justice

• The impact of restorative justice practices on victims and offenders.
• Exploring the role of community involvement in restorative justice processes.
• Analyzing the effectiveness of restorative justice in cases of intimate partner violence.
• Investigating the cultural considerations in implementing restorative justice.
• Examining the role of restorative justice in addressing historical injustices.
• Understanding the impact of restorative justice on recidivism rates.
• Exploring the role of restorative justice in cases involving juvenile offenders.
• Analyzing the challenges of implementing restorative justice in rural communities.
• Investigating the effectiveness of restorative justice in cases of hate crimes.
• Examining the ethical considerations of restorative justice practices.

Factors To Consider When Selecting a Criminology Research Topic

Here are some factors to consider when picking a criminology research topic:

• Importance – Choose a topic that matters today, is socially important, and will add useful information to criminology. Look at issues people are talking about in the media.
• Interest – Pick a topic you find really interesting and will enjoy researching. Your excitement will show in your work.
• Doable – Make sure the topic can be researched well in the time you have, with the data you can access, and follow ethical rules. Avoid topics that are too broad.
• New – Try to provide new insights or a fresh viewpoint. Look at existing research to find gaps you can help fill.
• Meaningful – Choose a topic that can potentially improve criminological knowledge, theory, or practice importantly.
• Methods – Match the topic to research methods you know or want to learn, like statistical analysis, interviews, etc.
• Sources – Consider access to articles, datasets, people to interview, etc. Can you find good information sources?
• Audience – Keep your intended readers in mind. Adjust the scope and approach to give useful information to academics, policymakers, practitioners, etc.

Tips for Conducting Criminology Research

Here are some tips for doing criminology research:

• Get organized – Make a plan for your research steps and deadlines. Keep your notes, sources, and documents in order.
• Review existing research – Read and analyze other studies about your topic to find gaps, debates, and theories to build on.
• Choose suitable methods – Pick research methods like surveys, interviews, field studies, or crime data analysis that match your research questions.
• Follow ethical rules – Get approval for your research plan. Protect participant privacy and anonymity.
• Find quality sources – Use scholarly journals, crime databases, court records, and trustworthy sources for good data and information.
• Analyze data carefully – Use appropriate qualitative or statistical techniques to analyze your data and draw valid conclusions.
• Make persuasive arguments – Interpret your findings to make evidence-based arguments that address your research questions.
• Write clearly – Use academic but understandable language. Explain terminology. Use an organized structure.
• Note limitations – Identify limits of your methods, data sources, and ability to determine causation. Suggest future research.
• Proofread thoroughly – Check for typos, grammar issues, consistent formatting, and complete citations.
• Share your research – Present at conferences, publish articles or apply findings to inform criminology practice.

Final Remarks

To wrap up, our journey through criminology research has been an exciting exploration of the complex world of crime and solutions. We’ve discovered exciting areas like criminal behavior, prevention, the justice system, and theories by seeing how important it is to pick the right topic.

Remember, your research can help shape real-world policies and practices. As you explore this changing field, connect with experts, use reliable sources, and follow your curiosity. 

A criminology is a powerful tool for positive change, and your work can impact our understanding of crime. Keep exploring, stay curious, and let your criminology research journey unfold! I’m glad we could explore these meaningful topics in a straightforward, easy-to-grasp way.

Similar Articles

How To Do Homework Fast – 11 Tips To Do Homework Fast

Homework is one of the most important parts that have to be done by students. It has been around for…

How to Write an Assignment Introduction – 6 Best Tips

In essence, the writing tasks in academic tenure students are an integral part of any curriculum. Whether in high school,…

Leave a Comment Cancel Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed .

256 Research Topics on Criminal Justice & Criminology

Are you a law school student studying criminal behavior or forensic science? Or maybe just looking for good criminal justice topics, questions, and hypotheses? Look no further! Custom-writing.org experts offer a load of criminology research topics and titles for every occasion. Criminological theories, types of crime, the role of media in criminology, and more. Our topics will help you prepare for a college-level assignment, debate, or essay writing. 

• ⚖️ Criminology vs. Criminal Justice
• 🔬 120 Criminology Research Topics
• 💂 116 Criminal Justice Research Topics

🔦 What Is Criminology?

👮 what is criminal justice, 🔍 references, ⚖️ criminology vs. criminal justice: topics & fields of study.

Criminology. Criminal justice. The terms are often confused even by the people within the field. Nevertheless, criminal justice and criminology are two different spheres. Therefore, these terms are not interchangeable.

Criminology and criminal justice are indeed related. Say, you are pursuing career opportunities in either of the fields. Then, you need to be able to answer the question: what’s the difference between criminology and criminal justice?

To put it simply, criminology studies the anatomy of a crime. More specifically, it explores the causes, costs, and consequences of it. Criminal justice is different from criminology in the sphere it covers. It is the system established for dealing with crimes: the ways of detection, detention, prosecution, and punishment. In short, think of criminal justice as a part of law enforcement.

This chapter just touched on the differences between criminal justice and criminology. If you wish to learn more about the topic, go to chapters IV, and V. Now is the time to move on to criminology research topics!

🔥 Hot Criminology Research Topics

• The role of media in criminology.
• Cultural explanation of crime.
• Benefits of convict criminology.
• Main issues of postmodern criminology.
• Is criminal behavior affected by the politics?
• How does DAWN collect data?
• The limitations of crime mapping.
• Personality traits that trigger criminal behavior.
• Community deterioration and crime rates.
• Does experimental criminology affect social policy?

🔬 120 Criminology Research Topics & Ideas

Here are 100 criminology research topics ideas organized by themes.

General Criminology Research Paper Topics

• Criminology as a social science.
• Criminology and its public policies.
• History of criminology.
• Crime commission: legal and social perspectives .

Criminal Psychology Research Topics

• What is the nature of criminal behavior?
• How does the lack of education affect the incarceration rates?
• Childhood aggression and the impact of divorce
• The effect of the upbringing on antisocial adult behavior
• How do gender and cultural background affect one’s attitude towards drug abuse ?
• Forensic psychology and its impact on the legal system
• What is the role of criminal psychologists?
• Different types of forensic psychological evaluations
• What’s the difference between therapeutic and forensic evaluation?
• Does socioeconomic status impact one’s criminal behavior?

Criminology Research Topics: Theories

• What crimes are typical for what ages?
• How does the type of crime correspond with the level of exerted aggression ?
• What is the connection between citizenship (or lack thereof) and law violation?
• How does education (or lack thereof) correspond with crime level?
• Does employment (or lack thereof) correspond with law violation?
• What is the connection between family status and law violation?
• Does gender affect on the type of law violation?
• How does ownership of firearms correspond with law violation?
• Does immigrant status correlate with law violation?

• Is there a connection between mental health and law violation?
• What are the causes of violence in the society?
• Does the crime rate depend on the neighborhood?
• How does race correspond with the type of crime?
• Do religious beliefs correspond with law violation?
• How does social class correlate with crime rate?
• What are the reasons for the homeless’ improsonment?
• How does weather correspond with law violation?

Criminology Topics on Victimization

• Biological theories of crime: how do biological factors correspond with law violation?
• Classical criminology: the contemporary take on crime, economics, deterrence, and the rational choice perspective.
• Convict criminology: what do ex-convicts have to say on the subject?
• Criminal justice theories: punishment as a deterrent to crime.
• Critical criminology : debunking false ideas about crime and criminal justice.
• Cultural criminology: criminality as the product of culture.
• Cultural transmission theory: how criminal norms are transmitted in social interaction.
• Deterrence theory: how people don’t commit crimes out of fear of punishment.
• Rational choice theory : how crime doing is aligned with personal objectives of the perpetrator.
• Feminist Criminology: how the dominant crime theories exclude women.
• Labeling and symbolic interaction theories: how minorities and those deviating from social norms tend to be negatively labeled.
• Life course criminology : how life events affect the actions that humans perform.
• Psychological theories of crime: criminal behavior through the lense of an individual’s personality.
• Routine activities theory : how normal everyday activities affect the tendency to commit a crime.
• The concept of natural legal crime.
• Self-control theory: how the lack of individual self-control results in criminal behavior.
• Social construction of crime: crime doing as social response.
• Social control theory : how positive socialization corresponds with reduction of criminal violation.
• Social disorganization theory: how neighborhood ecological characteristics correspond with crime rates.
• Social learning theory: how (non)criminal behavior can be acquired by observing and imitating others.
• Strain theories : how social structures within society pressure citizens to commit crime.
• Theoretical integration: how two theories are better than one.

Criminology Research and Measurement Topics

• Citation content analysis (CCA): a framework for gaining knowledge from a variety of media.
• Crime classification systems: classification of crime according to the severity of punishment.
• Crime mapping as a way to map, visualize, and analyze crime incident patterns.
• Reports and statistics of crime: the estimated rate of crime over time. Public surveys.
• Drug abuse warning network (DAWN): predicting trends in drug misuse.
• Arrestee drug abuse monitoring (ADAM): drug use among arrestees.
• Edge ethnography: collecting data undercover in typically closed research settings and groups through rapport development or covert undercover strategy.
• Experimental criminology: experimental and quasi-experimental research in the advancement of criminological theory.
• Fieldwork in criminology: street ethnographers and their dilemmas in the field concerning process and outcomes.
• Program evaluation: collecting and analyzing information to assess the efficiency of projects, policies and programs.
• Quantitative criminology: how exploratory research questions, inductive reasoning, and an orientation to social context help recognize human subjectivity.

Criminology Topics on Types of Crime

• Campus crime: the most common crimes on college campuses and ways of preventing them.
• Child abuse : types, prevalence, risk groups, ways of detection and prevention.
• Cybercrime: cyber fraud, defamation, hacking, bullying, phishing.
• Domestic violence: gender, ways of detection and prevention, activism.
• Domestic violence with disabilities .
• Elder abuse: types, prevalence, risk groups, ways of detection and prevention.
• Environmental crime. Natural resource theft: illegal trade in wildlife and timber, poaching, illegal fishing.
• Environmental crime. Illegal trade in ozone-depleting substances, hazardous waste; pollution of air, water, and soil.
• Environmental crime: local, regional, national, and transnational level.
• Environmental crime: climate change crime and corruption.
• Environmental crime: wildlife harming and exploitation.
• Hate crime: how prejudice motivates violence.

• Homicide : what motivates one person to kill another.
• Human trafficking : methods of deception, risk groups, ways of detection and prevention.
• Identity theft : methods, risk groups, ways of detection and prevention.
• Gambling in America .
• Juvenile delinquency : risk groups, prevention policies, prosecution and punishment.
• Juvenile Delinquency: Causes and Effects
• Organizational crime: transnational, national, and local levels. Ways of disrupting the activity of a group.
• Prostitution: risk groups, different takes on prevention policies, activism.
• Robbery: risk groups, ways of prevention, prosecution and punishment.
• Sex offenses: risk groups, types, prevalence, ways of detection and prevention.
• Terrorism: definition, history, countermeasures.
• Terrorism: individual and group activity, ways of detection and prevention.
• Theft and shoplifting : risk groups, ways of detection, prevention policies, prosecution and punishment.
• Counter-terrorism: constitutional and legislative issues.
• White-collar crime: types, ways of detection, prevention policies, prosecution and punishment.

Criminology Topics on Racism and Discrimination

• How systemic bias affects criminal justice?
• How discriminatory portrayal of minority groups in the media affects criminal justice?
• Racial profiling: targeting minority groups on the basis of race and ethnicity.
• Racism and discrimination towards African-Americans .
• Racial profiling : what are the cons? Are there any pros?
• How discriminatory is the UK Court System?
• How discriminatory is the US Court System?

Other Criminology Research Topics

• Corporate crime : the ruling class criminals.
• Genetics: illegal research and its dangers.
• Hate crime : the implications in criminal justice.
• Serial killers : risk groups, ways of detection and prevention.
• Serial killers: portrayal in media.
• Organized crime : how does it affect criminal justice?
• Crime prevention programs.
• Street lighting: does it reduce crime?
• Terrorism prevention technology.
• Identity theft: risk groups, ways of deception, prevention policies.
• Due process model: procedural and substantive aspects.
• Crime control in criminal justice administration.
• Types of drugs: how do they affect the users?
• Smart handheld devices: their function for security personnel.
• Social media: its impact on crime rate.
• Public health: how does criminal justice affect it?
• Psychometric examinations: what is their role in criminal justice?
• National defense in the US.
• National defense in the UK.
• Sexual harassment: the role of activism, ways of responding, prevention and prosecution.
• Substance abuse: military.
• Criminology and criminal justice jobs: a full list.

🌶️ Hot Criminal Justice Topics

• The history of modern police.
• Different types of prison systems.
• Is situational crime prevention effective?
• How to prevent wrongful convictions.
• Challenges faced by crime victims.
• The advantages of community corrections.
• How do ethics influence criminal justice?
• Disadvantages of felony disenfranchisement.
• Does correctional system in the USA really work?
• Possible problems of prisoner reentry process.

💂 116 Criminal Justice Research Topics & Questions

Here are some of the most typical and interesting criminal justice issues to dazzle your professor.

• Prison system : the main problems and the hidden pitfalls.
• The question of gender: why are there more men who receive capital punishment than women?
• Kidnapping and ransom: common features, motifs, behavior patterns.
• Crime prevention : key principles.
• Firing a gun: what helps professionals understand whether it was deliberate or happened by accident?
• Cybercrime : the legal perspective.
• Internet vigilantism: revenge leaks.
• Hate crime on the Internet: revenge leaks, trolling, defamation.
• Crime and justice in mass media .
• Parental abduction laws.
• Sex offender registry: pros and cons.
• The deterrence theory and the theory of rational choice : are they relevant in the modern world?
• Sexual assault in schools and workplaces.
• Jury selection: how is it performed?
• Experimental criminology: the latest innovations.

• Wildlife crime: areas of prevalence, ways of prevention.
• Felony disenfranchisement laws: when do they apply?
• The relation between organized crime and corruption.
• Victim services: what help can a victim of a crime get?
• Prison rape and violence: the psychological aspect, ways of prevention.
• Juvenile recidivism: what are the risk groups?
• Forensic science: role and functions in modern criminal justice.
• Shoplifting: how to prevent theft?
• Witness Protection Program: who is eligible and how to protect them.
• Date rape : what are the ways for the victims to seek legal assistance?
• Substance abuse and crime: correlation or causation?
• Identity theft: dangers and consequences in the modern world.
• Online predators: what laws can be introduced to protect kids? Real-life examples.
• Civil and criminal cases: how to differentiate?
• Domestic abuse victims: what laws protect them?
• Elder abuse: what can be done to prevent it?
• The strain theory : the unachievable American dream.
• Concepts of law enforcement: pursuing criminal justice .
• Ethics and criminal justice: the unethical sides of law enforcement.
• The top problems to be solved by law enforcement today.
• Information sharing technology: how has it helped in the fight against terrorism?
• Terrorism in perspective: characteristics, causes, control.
• Serial killers : types.
• Drug use and youth arrests.
• Aggressive behavior: how does it correlate with criminal tendencies?
• Community corrections : are they effective?
• Sentencing: how does it take place?
• Punishment types and the established terms.
• Unwarranted arrest: when is it acceptable?
• Human trafficking in the modern world.
• Human trafficking: current state and counteracts .
• The role of technology in modern forensics .
• Similarities and differences between homicide , murder, and manslaughter.
• Types of offenders: classification.
• Effects of gun control measures in the United States .
• The role of crime mapping in modern criminal justice.
• Male crimes vs female crimes: are they different?
• Prisons: the problems of bad living conditions.
• Victimization : causes and ways of prevention.
• Victimology and traditional justice system alternatives .
• Rape victims: what are their rights?
• Problem-solving courts: what underlying problems do they address?
• Mandatory sentencing and the three-strike rule.
• Have “three-strikes” laws been effective and should they be continued?
• Criminal courts: what can be learned from their history?
• Hate crimes: what motivates people to commit them?
• Youth gangs: what is their danger?
• Fieldwork: how is it done in criminology?
• Distributive justice: its place in criminal justice.
• Capital punishment : what can be learned from history?
• Humanities and justice in Britain during 18th century.
• Abolition of capital punishment .
• Criminals and prisoners’ rights.
• Crime prevention programs and criminal rehabilitation .
• Campus crime: what laws and precautions are there against it?
• Criminal trial process: how does it go?
• Crimes committed on a religious basis: how are they punished?
• The code of ethics in the Texas department of criminal justice .
• Comparison between Florida and Maryland’s legislative frameworks .
• Fraud in the scientific field: how can copyright protect the discoveries of researchers?
• Prosecution laws: how are they applied in practice?
• The classification of crime systems.
• Cyberbullying and cyberstalking: what can parents do to protect their children?
• Forgery cases in educational institutions, offices, and governmental organizations.
• Drug courts : how do they work?

Controversial Topics in Criminal Justice

Want your work to be unconventional? Consider choosing one of the controversial topics. You will need to present a number of opposite points of view. Of course, it’s acceptable to choose and promote an opinion that you think stands the best. Just make sure to provide a thorough analysis of all of the viewpoints.

You can also stay impartial and let the reader make up their own mind on the subject. If you decide to support one of the viewpoints, your decision should be objective. Back it up with plenty of evidence, too. Here are some examples of controversial topics that you can explore.

• Reform vs. punishment: which one offers more benefits?
• Restorative justice model : is it the best criminal justice tool?
• The war on drugs : does it really solve the drug problem?
• Criminal insanity: is it a reason enough for exemption from liability?
• Juvenile justice system: should it be eliminated?
• Drug testing on the school ground.
• Police brutality in the United States .
• How to better gun control ?
• Why Gun Control Laws Should be Scrapped.
• Pornography: is it a type of sexual violence?
• Whether death penalty can be applied fairly?
• Jack the Ripper: who was he?
• The modern justice system: is it racist?
• A false accusation: how can one protect themselves from it?
• Concealed weapons: what are the criminal codes of various states?
• Race and crime: is there a correlation?
• Registering sex offenders: should this information be in public records?
• Juvenile delinquency and bad parenting: is there a relation?
• Assessing juveniles for psychopathy or conduct disorder.
• Should all new employees be checked for a criminal background ?
• Are delinquency cases higher among immigrant children?
• Restrictive housing: can it help decongest prisons?
• Homegrown crimes: is there an effective program against them?
• Prostitution: the controversy around legalization .
• Eyewitness testimony: is it really helpful in an investigation?
• Youthful offenders in boot camps: is this strategy effective?
• Predictive policing : is it effective?
• Selective incapacitation: is it an effective policy for reducing crime?
• Social class and crime: is there a relation?
• Death penalty: is it effective in crime deterrence?
• Extradition law: is it fair?
• Devious interrogations: is deceit acceptable during investigations?
• Supermax prisons: are they effective or just cruel?
• Zero tolerance: is it the best policy for crime reduction?
• Marijuana decriminalization: pros and cons.
• Marijuana legalization in the US .

Now that you have looked through the full list of topics, choose wisely. Remember that sometimes it’s best to avoid sensitive topics. Other times, a clever choice of a topic will win you extra points. It doesn’t depend on just the tastes of your professor, of course. You should also take into account how much relevant information there is on the subject. Anyway, the choice of the topic of your research is up to you. Try to find the latest materials and conduct an in-depth analysis of them. Don’t forget to draw a satisfactory conclusion. Writing may take a lot of your time and energy, so plan ahead. Remember to stay hydrated and good luck!

Now, after we looked through the topic collections on criminology and criminal justice, it is time to turn to the specifics in each of the fields. First, let’s talk more extensively about criminology. If you are training to be a criminologist, you will study some things more deeply. They include the behavior patterns of criminals, their backgrounds, and the latest sociological trends in crime.

In the field of criminology, the specialties are numerous. That’s why it’s difficult to pinpoint one career that represents a typical member of the profession. It all depends on the background of a criminologist, their education, and experience.

A criminologist may have a number of responsibilities at their position. For example, they might be called forth to investigate a crime scene. Participation in autopsies is unpleasant yet necessary. Interrogation of suspects and subsequent criminal profiling is another essential duty.

Some professionals work solely in research. Others consult government agencies or private security companies. Courts and law firms also cooperate with criminologists. Their job is to provide expert opinion in criminal proceedings. Some of them work in the prison systems in order to oversee the rehabilitation of the convicted.

Regardless of the career specialty , most criminologists are working on profiling and data collection. A criminologist is another word for an analyst. They collect, study, and analyze data on crimes. After conducting the analysis, they provide recommendations and actionable information.

A criminologist seeks to find out the identity of the person who committed the crime. The time point of a crime is also important, as well as the reason for it. There are several areas covered by the analysis of a criminologist. The psychological behavior of the criminal or criminals is closely studied. The socio-economic indicators are taken into account. There are also, of course, the environmental factors that may have facilitated the crime.

Some high-profile cases require a criminologist to correspond with media and PR managers extensively. Sometimes criminologists write articles and even books about their findings. However, it should be noted that the daily routine of a professional in the field is not so glamorous. Most criminologists do their work alone, without the attention of the public.

The research a criminologist accumulates during their work is extensive. It doesn’t just sit there in a folder on their desk, of course. The collected statistics are used for developing active criminal profiles that are shared with law enforcement agencies. It helps to understand criminal behavior better and to predict it. That’s why a criminologist’s work must be precise and accurate for it to be practical and useful. Also, criminology professionals must have a good grasp of math and statistics.

Thinking of a career in criminology? You will need to, at the very least, graduate from college. There, you’ll master mathematics, statistics, and, of course, criminology. An associate’s degree may get you an entry-level position. But the minimum entry-level requirement is usually the bachelor’s degree. The best positions, though, are left for the professionals with a master’s degree or a PhD.

Just having a degree is not enough. To succeed as a criminologist, you will require all your intelligence, commitment, and the skill of analyzing intricate situations. An aspiration to better the society will go a long way. You will need to exercise your creative, written, and verbal communication skills, too. An analytical mind will land you at an advantage.

Criminology: Research Areas

Times change and the world of crime never ceases to adapt. The nature of criminal transgression is evolving, and so do the ways of prosecution. Criminal detection, investigation, and prevention are constantly advancing. Criminology studies aim to improve the practices implemented in the field.

There are six unified, coordinated, and interrelated areas of expertise. Within each, the professionals are busy turning their mastery into knowledge and action.

The first research area is the newest worry of criminology – cybercrime. The impact of this type of crime is escalating with every passing day. That’s why it’s crucial for the law enforcement professionals to keep up to date with the evolving technology. Cybercrime research is exploring the growing threat of its subject at all levels of society. Cybercrime may impact people on both personal and governmental levels. Cybercrime research investigates the motivation and methodology behind the offenses and finds new ways to react.

The second research area is counter fraud. Crimes that fall under this category include fraud and corruption. The questions that counter fraud research deals with are many. How widely a crime is spread, what method is best to fight it, and the optimal courses of action to protect people and organizations.

The third research area is that of forensics. The contemporary face of justice has been changed by forensic science beyond recognition. Nowadays, it’s much harder for criminals to conceal their activity due to evolved technologies. The research in forensics is utilizing science in the identification of the crime and in its reconstruction. It employs such techniques as DNA recovery, fingerprinting, and forensic interviewing.

What is forensic interviewing? It helps find new ways to gather quality information from witnesses and crime scenes. It also works on developing protocols that ensure the protection of this human data and its correct interpretation by police.

The fourth research area is policing. Police service is facing a lot of pressing issues nowadays due to budget cuts. At the same time, police officers still need to learn, and there are also individual factors that may influence their work.

The fifth research area is penology. It’s tasked with exploring the role of punishment in the criminal justice system. Does punishment aid the rehabilitation of perpetrators, and to what extent? The answer will help link theory to practice and thus shape how criminal justice practitioners work.

The sixth research area is that of missing persons. Before a person goes missing, they may display a certain pattern of behavior. The study of missing persons helps to identify it. The results will determine the handling of such cases.

Now that we know what criminology is, it’s time to talk about criminal justice.

While criminology focuses on the analysis of crime, criminal justice concentrates on societal systems. Its primary concern is with the criminal behavior of the perpetrators. For example, in the USA, there are three branches of the criminal justice system. They are police (aka law enforcement), courts, and corrections. These branches all work together to punish and prevent unlawful behavior. If you take up a career in criminal justice, expect to work in one of these fields.

The most well-known branch of criminal justice is law enforcement. The police force is at the forefront of defense against crime and misdemeanor. They stand against the criminal element in many ways. For instance, they patrol the streets, investigate crimes, and detain suspects. It’s not just the police officers who take these responsibilities upon themselves. There are also US Marshals, ICE, FBI Agents, DEA, and border patrol. Only after the arrest has been made, the perpetrator enters the court system.

The court system is less visible to the public, but still crucial to the criminal justice system. Its main purpose is to determine the suspect’s innocence or guilt. You can work as an attorney, lawyer, bailiff, judge, or another professional of the field. In the court, if you are a suspect, you are innocent until proven guilty. You are also entitled to a fair trial. However, if they do find you guilty, you will receive a sentence. Your punishment will be the job of the corrections system.

The courts determine the nature of the punishment, and the corrections system enforces it. There are three elements of the corrections system: incarceration, probation, and parole. They either punish or rehabilitate the convicts. Want to uptake a career in corrections? You may work as, including, but not limited to: a parole officer, a prison warden, a probation officer, and a guard.

📈 Criminal Justice: Research Areas

The research areas in criminal justice are similar, if not identical, to those of criminology. After all, those are two very closely related fields. The one difference is that criminal justice research has more practical than theoretical applications. But it’s fair to say that theory is the building blocks that practice bases itself on. One is impossible without the other unless the result you want is complete chaos.

So, the question is – what topic to choose for the research paper? Remember that the world of criminal justice is constantly changing. Choosing a subject for research in criminal justice, consider a relevant topic. There are many pressing issues in the field. Exploring them will undoubtedly win you points from your professor. Just make sure to choose a direction that will give you the opportunity to show off both your knowledge and your analytical skills.

Not sure that your original research direction will be appreciated? Then choose one of the standard topics. Something that is widely discussed in the media. And, of course, make sure that you are truly interested in the subject. Otherwise, your disinterest will translate into your writing, which may negatively affect the overall impression. Also, it’s just more enjoyable to work on something that resonates with you.

What can you do with your research paper? Literally anything. Explore the background of the issue. Make predictions. Compare the different takes on the matter. Maybe there are some fresh new discoveries that have been made recently. What does science say about that?

Also, remember to backup all your arguments with quotes and examples from real life. The Internet is the best library and research ground a student could hope for. The main idea of the paper, aka the thesis, must be proven by enough factual material. Otherwise, it’s best to change your research direction.

And, of course, don’t put it all off till the last minute. Make a plan and stick to it. Consistency and clever distribution of effort will take you a long way. Good luck!

🤔 Criminal Justice Research FAQs

Criminological and criminal justice research are the scientific studies of the causes and consequences, extent and control, nature, management, and prevention of criminal behavior, both on the social and individual levels.

Criminal justice and criminology are sciences that analyze the occurrence and explore the ways of prevention of illegal acts. Any conducted personal research and investigation should be supported by the implemented analytical methods from academic works that describe the given subject.

There are six interrelated areas of criminology research:

• Cybercrime research makes law enforcement professionals keep up to date with the evolving technology.
• Counter fraud research investigates cases of fraud and corruption.
• Forensics research utilizes science: DNA recovery, fingerprinting, and forensic interviewing.
• Research in policing investigates individual factors that may influence the work of police officers.
• Penology explores the role of punishment in the criminal justice system.
• The study of missing persons helps to identify patterns of victims’ behavior.

There are seven research methods in criminology:

• Quantitative research methods measure criminological and criminal justice reality by assigning numerical values to concepts to find patterns of correlation, cause and effect.
• Survey research collects information from a number of persons via their responses to questions.
• Experimental research assesses cause and effect in two comparison groups.
• Cross-sectional research studies one group at one point in time.
• Longitudinal research studies the same group over a period of time.
• Time-series designs study the same group at successive points in time.
• Meta-analysis employs quantitative analysis of findings from multiple studies.

The basis of criminological theory is criminological research. It influences the development of social policies and defines criminal justice practice.

Criminological research doesn’t just enable law students to develop analytical and presentational skills. The works of criminal justice professionals, scholars, and government policymakers dictate the way law enforcement operates. The newest ideas born out of research identify corrections and crime prevention, too.

Here is a step-by-step instruction on how to write a criminal justice research paper:

• Choose a topic
• Read the materials and take notes
• Come up with a thesis
• Create an outline for your work
• Draft the body
• Start with a cover page, an abstract, and an intro
• List the methods you used, and the results you got
• Include a discussion
• Sum it up with a conclusion
• Don’t forget a literature review and appendices
• Revise, proofread, and edit

The most common types of methodologies in criminal justice research include:

• Observation of participants.
• Surveys and interviews.
• Observation of focus groups.
• Conducting experiments.
• Analysis of secondary data and archival study.
• Mixed (a combination of the above methods).

Learn more on this topic:

• 280 Good Nursing Research Topics & Questions
• 204 Research Topics on Technology & Computer Science
• 178 Best Research Titles about Cookery & Food
• 497 Interesting History Topics to Research
• 180 Best Education Research Topics & Ideas
• 110+ Micro- & Macroeconomics Research Topics
• 417 Business Research Topics for ABM Students
• 190+ Research Topics on Psychology & Communication
• 512 Research Topics on HumSS
• 281 Best Health & Medical Research Topics
• 501 Research Questions & Titles about Science
• A List of Research Topics for Students. Unique and Interesting
• Good Research Topics, Titles and Ideas for Your Paper
• The Differences Between Criminal Justice and Criminology: Which Degree Is Right for You? (Concordia St. Paul)
• Corporate Crime: Britannica
• The Development of Delinquency: NAP
• Databases for Research & Education: Gale
• A CS Research Topic Generator: Purdue University
• A Introduction To The Federal Court System: US Department of Justice
• Criminal Justice Research Topics: Broward College
• Research Topics in Criminology: Cambridge Institute of Criminology
• CRIMINOLOGY: University of Portsmouth
• Research: Department of Criminology & Criminal Justice, University of Maryland
• Criminal Justice: RAND
• Research Methods in Criminal Justice: Penn State University Libraries
• Research: School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Arizona State University
• Criminology – Research Guide: Getting started (Penn Libraries)
• Criminology Research Papers: Academia
• The History & Development of the U.S. Criminal Justice System: Study.com
• CRIMINAL JUSTICE & CRIMINOLOGY: Marshall University
• Criminal Justice: Temple University
• Criminal Justice: University of North Georgia
• Share to Facebook
• Share to Twitter
• Share to LinkedIn
• Share to email

Do you have to write a research proposal and can’t choose one from the professor’s list? This article may be exactly what you need. We will provide you with the most up-to-date undergraduate and postgraduate topic ideas. Moreover, we will share the secrets of the winning research proposal writing. Here,...

A history class can become a jumble of years, dates, odd moments, and names of people who have been dead for centuries. Despite this, you’ll still need to find history topics to write about. You may have no choice! But once in a while, your instructor may let you pick...

Argumentative research paper topics are a lot easier to find than to come up with. We always try to make your life easier. That’s why you should feel free to check out this list of the hottest and most controversial argumentative essay topics for 2024. In the article prepared by...

One of the greatest problems of the scholarly world is the lack of funny topics. So why not jazz it up? How about creating one of those humorous speeches the public is always so delighted to listen to? Making a couple of funny informative speech topics or coming up with...

Many people believe that childhood is the happiest period in a person’s life. It’s not hard to see why. Kids have nothing to care or worry about, have almost no duties or problems, and can hang out with their friends all day long. An essay about childhood gives an opportunity...

Just when you think you’re way past the question “How to write an essay?” another one comes. That’s the thing students desperately Google: “What is an informative speech?” And our custom writing experts are here to help you sort this out. Informative speaking is a speech on a completely new issue....

Literature courses are about two things: reading and writing about what you’ve read. For most students, it’s hard enough to understand great pieces of literature, never mind analyzing them. And with so many books and stories out there, choosing one to write about can be a chore.  But you’re in...

The success of any college essay depends on the topic choice. If you want to impress your instructors, your essay needs to be interesting and unique. Don’t know what to write about? We are here to help you! In this article by our Custom-Writing.org team, you will find 335 interesting...

Social studies is an integrated research field. It includes a range of topics on social science and humanities, such as history, culture, geography, sociology, education, etc. A social studies essay might be assigned to any middle school, high school, or college student. It might seem like a daunting task, but...

If you are about to go into the world of graduate school, then one of the first things you need to do is choose from all the possible dissertation topics available to you. This is no small task. You are likely to spend many years researching your Master’s or Ph.D....

Looking for a good argumentative essay topic? In need of a persuasive idea for a research paper? You’ve found the right page! Academic writing is never easy, whether it is for middle school or college. That’s why there are numerous educational materials on composing an argumentative and persuasive essay, for...

Persuasive speech is the art of convincing the audience to understand and trust your opinion. Are you ready to persuade someone in your view? Our list of sports persuasive speech topics will help you find a position to take and defend. If you need more options quick, apart from contents...

The schools of criminology seems like such a fascinating field — it’s definitely not for the lighthearted though! Here in the Philippines, criminology as a course is highly underrated; hopefully that’ll change!

I understand. Thank you for sharing your thoughts!

Criminology Essay Topics

Unveiling the Top 200+ Criminology Essay Topics

16 min read

Published on: May 6, 2023

Last updated on: Jan 30, 2024

Share this article

Writing an essay on criminology can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to choosing a topic. With so many areas of study to explore, it can be challenging to know where to start.

Students often struggle to find unique and interesting criminology essay topics that will demonstrate their knowledge of the subject matter.

Without a compelling topic, it's difficult to create a standout essay that will impress professors and earn high grades.

This blog post includes a list of criminology essay topics that are sure to make your writing process much easier. 

Whether you're interested in cybercrime, mass incarceration, or police brutality, we've got you covered. 

With over 200 topics to choose from, you're sure to find one that sparks your interest and suits your assignment requirements.

Let’s get started.

On This Page On This Page -->

What is a Criminology Essay?

Criminology essays are a type of academic paper. They focus on topics related to the study of crime, such as its causes and prevention.

A criminology essay requires students to conduct research, analyze data, and provide evidence-based arguments to support their ideas. 

This type of essay is usually assigned to students who are studying criminology or related fields. This includes criminal justice, sociology, or psychology.

Purpose Of Writing a Criminology Essay

The purpose of writing a criminology essay is to analyze and evaluate a particular topic related to the study of crime.

This type of essay requires students to conduct research, and provide evidence-based arguments to support their ideas.

It helps the students to develop critical thinking and research skills that are essential for success in criminology and related fields.

Moreover, writing a criminology essay is a way for students to contribute to the ongoing discourse on crime and its prevention. 

Criminology Essay Topics For College Students

Criminology is a fascinating subject that offers a vast array of topics for students to explore.

Here are some criminology essay topics for college students:

• The impact of social media on cybercrime
• Juvenile justice: rehabilitation vs. punishment
• The effectiveness of community policing in reducing crime
• The link between poverty and crime
• The role of DNA evidence in solving crimes
• Mass incarceration and its impact on communities of color
• The effects of drug addiction on crime rates
• Domestic violence: causes, effects, and prevention
• The ethics of the death penalty
• International crime: human trafficking and drug trafficking

Criminology Essay Topics For University Students

• White-collar crime: causes, impacts, and prevention
• Cybersecurity and cybercrime: protecting individuals and organizations
• Theories of crime: examining the biological, psychological, and sociological perspectives
• The role of the media in shaping public perception of crime
• The impact of race and ethnicity on the criminal justice system
• Capital punishment: examining the ethical, social, and legal implications
• The relationship between mental illness and criminal behavior
• Policing in the 21st century: challenges and opportunities
• The impact of globalization on crime and criminal justice
• The intersection of gender and crime: exploring the experiences of female offenders

Paper Due? Why Suffer? That's our Job!

List of Basic Criminal Justice Topics

• History of criminology and its evolution over time
• Crime and social inequality: examining the relationship
• Economic factors and their impact on crime rates
• Geographic profiling in criminal investigations
• Gender and sexuality in criminal behavior
• Social and cultural factors and their impact on crime
• Deterrence as a criminal justice strategy: effectiveness and limitations
• Incarceration and its impact on families and communities
• Ethics of conducting criminological research
• Globalization and its impact on crime and criminal justice

Criminal Justice Research Paper Topics on Society & Justice

• Impact of mass incarceration on marginalized communities
• Media’s role in shaping public perceptions of crime and criminal justice
• Restorative justice programs and their impact on victims and offenders
• Challenges of providing legal representation to indigent defendants
• Police militarization and its effect on community relations and public trust
• Role of community-based organizations in promoting social justice and reducing crime
• Impact of the War on Drugs on criminal justice and society
• Addressing domestic violence in criminal justice policies and practices
• The impact of mandatory minimum sentencing on the criminal justice system
• The role of mental health services in the criminal justice system

Theories of crime and their relevance to criminal justice

• The role of criminal profiling in criminal investigations
• The impact of technology on crime prevention and investigation
• Restorative justice and its application in the criminal justice system
• The effectiveness of community policing in reducing crime rates
• The challenges of addressing hate crimes in criminal justice policies and practices
• The role of public surveillance in crime prevention and investigation
• The impact of incarceration on recidivism rates
• The use of alternative sentencing in the criminal justice system
• The effectiveness of drug treatment programs in reducing crime rates

Criminology Research & Measurement

• Analyzing the reliability and validity of crime statistics
• The use of forensic science in criminology research
• The impact of racial bias on criminology research and measurement
• The challenges of measuring white-collar crime and its impact on society
• Analyzing the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in reducing recidivism rates
• The use of experimental designs in criminology research
• The impact of technology on criminology research and measurement
• Analyzing the relationship between social inequality and crime
• The challenges of measuring cybercrime and its impact on society
• The use of qualitative research methods in criminology research

Check out this blg for criminology essay examples !

Criminology Essay Topics on Racism and Discrimination

• The impact of impacts of solitary confinement on criminal justice policies 
• Analyzing the intersection of race, class, and crime
• The role of implicit bias in criminal justice decision-making
• The impact of racial profiling on communities of color
• The effectiveness of diversity and inclusion initiatives in the criminal justice system
• The impact of the school-to-prison pipeline on marginalized communities
• Analyzing the effectiveness of affirmative action in reducing discrimination in criminal justice
• The impact of language barriers on the criminal justice system
• The role of restorative justice in addressing racism and discrimination in the criminal justice system
• The impact of hate crimes on marginalized communities and the criminal justice response

Criminal Law Research Topics

• Analyzing the legal concept of mens rea and its impact on criminal law
• The use of eyewitness testimony in criminal trials: reliability and validity
• The role of expert witnesses in criminal trials: benefits and limitations
• The legal and ethical implications of plea bargaining in criminal cases
• The impact of technology on criminal law: examining the use of DNA evidence in court
• The legal implications of hate crimes: defining and prosecuting bias-motivated offenses
• The challenges of prosecuting and punishing juvenile offenders in criminal court
• Examining the legal and ethical implications of the insanity defense
• Analyzing the legal and social consequences of wrongful convictions
• The impact of international law on domestic criminal justice systems

International Criminal Law Research Topics

• The role of the International Criminal Court in promoting international justice and accountability
• The legal and ethical implications of targeted killings and drone strikes in the fight against terrorism
• Examining the impact of international human rights law on international criminal law
• The use of transitional justice mechanisms in post-conflict societies: a comparative analysis
• The legal and ethical implications of refugee and migrant detention in international law
• The relationship between international criminal law and terrorism: challenges and opportunities
• The role of international law in addressing global environmental crimes and their impact on human security
• The challenges of investigating and prosecuting war crimes and crimes against humanity in conflict zones
• The role of international criminal tribunals in promoting peace and reconciliation in post-conflict societies
• The legal and ethical implications of extraterritorial jurisdiction in United States

Criminology Essay Topics on Types of Crime

• Hate crimes: analyzing patterns and trends
• Organized crime: examining the structure and activities of criminal organizations
• Cybercrime: exploring the challenges of investigating and prosecuting online criminal activity
• Property crime: analyzing causes and prevention strategies
• Violent crime: exploring the factors that contribute to violent behavior
• Sexual assault: examining the prevalence and impact of this type of crime
• Drug-related crime: exploring the connections between drugs and criminal activity
• Financial crime: analyzing white-collar crime and fraud
• Environmental crime: exploring crimes against the environment and the impact on society
• Human trafficking: analyzing the causes, impact, and prevention of this crime

Criminology Essay Research: Theories

• Rational choice theory: analyzing the decision-making process of criminals
• Social disorganization theory: examining the impact of social and economic factors on crime
• Strain theory: exploring the connection between social inequality and criminal behavior
• Routine activities theory: analyzing how the convergence of motivated offenders, suitable targets, and the absence of capable guardians lead to crime
• Social learning theory: examining how individuals learn criminal behavior through observation and imitation
• Labeling theory: exploring the impact of social labels on individuals and their involvement in criminal activity
• Feminist criminology: analyzing the impact of gender on criminal behavior and the criminal justice system
• Critical criminology: exploring the role of power and social inequality in criminal behavior
• Life course theory: examining how events throughout an individual's life impact their likelihood of involvement in criminal activity
• Integrated theory: analyzing how multiple criminological theories can be combined to explain criminal behavior

Criminology Essay Topics on Victimization

• Domestic violence: exploring the impact on victims and prevention strategies
• Victim blaming: analyzing the societal attitudes towards victims of crime
• The impact of crime on mental health: exploring the psychological effects of victimization
• Child abuse: analyzing the prevalence and impact of this type of victimization
• Elder abuse: examining the challenges of protecting vulnerable elderly individuals from victimization
• Restorative justice: exploring alternative approaches to addressing victimization
• Human trafficking: examining the experiences of victims and the challenges of identifying and prosecuting offenders
• Hate crimes: exploring the impact on victims and prevention strategies
• The role of victim advocacy in the criminal justice system
• Cyber victimization: analyzing the impact of online victimization and the challenges of addressing it

Hot Criminal Justice Topics 2024

• Mass incarceration: exploring the impact of policies and practices that lead to high rates of imprisonment
• The death penalty: analyzing the ethics and effectiveness of capital punishment
• The war on drugs: examining the impact of drug policies on criminal justice and society
• Racial disparities in the criminal justice system: analyzing the impact of systemic racism on policing, prosecution, and sentencing
• Community policing: exploring alternative approaches to policing and their effectiveness
• Restorative justice: examining alternative approaches to punishment and their impact on individuals and communities
• Mental health and the criminal justice system: analyzing the challenges of addressing mental health needs in the criminal justice system
• Technology and criminal justice: exploring the benefits and challenges of using technology in law enforcement and the criminal justice system
• International criminal justice: examining the challenges of addressing transnational crime and the role of international institutions in promoting justice.

Criminal Justice Research Topics about Court Cases

• The impact of Miranda v. Arizona on police practices
• The role of plea bargaining in the criminal justice system
• The impact of the O.J. Simpson trial on race relations in America
• The impact of the Casey Anthony trial on perceptions of motherhood and crime
• The role of prosecutorial discretion in charging decisions
• The impact of the George Zimmerman trial on perceptions of self-defense laws
• The role of the insanity defense in criminal cases
• The impact of the Scott Peterson trial on media coverage of criminal trials
• The role of eyewitness testimony in criminal cases
• The impact of the Timothy McVeigh trial on domestic terrorism laws

List of Realistic Crime Research Topics

• The impact of social media on cyberbullying and online harassment
• The role of community policing in reducing crime rates
• The impact of mandatory minimum sentences on the criminal justice system
• The effectiveness of drug treatment programs in reducing recidivism rates
• The role of mental health in criminal behavior
• The impact of the war on drugs on minority communities
• The role of restorative justice in the criminal justice system
• The impact of juvenile delinquency on future criminal behavior
• The effectiveness of body-worn cameras in reducing police misconduct
• The role of race and gender in sentencing disparities in the criminal justice system

Reasonable Criminology Research Topics

• The impact of social media on crime rates and criminal behavior
• The effectiveness of community-based programs in reducing recidivism
• Examining the relationship between poverty and crime
• The impact of parental incarceration on children and families
• The role of media in shaping public perception of crime and criminal justice
• The effectiveness of restorative justice practices in reducing crime and recidivism
• The role of education and employment in reducing criminal behavior
• The impact of domestic violence on children and families
• The effectiveness of drug treatment programs in reducing drug-related crime
• The relationship between mental health and criminal behavior

Criminology and Criminal Justice Research Topics

• Crime prevention strategies for reducing property crime
• Gun control and crime prevention: exploring the relationship
• The role of surveillance technology in crime prevention
• The impact of community policing on crime prevention
• The effectiveness of restorative justice practices in achieving justice for victims
• The impact of mandatory sentencing laws on crime prevention and justice
• The role of rehabilitation in achieving justice for offenders
• The impact of hate crime legislation on crime prevention and justice
• The role of technology in preventing cybercrime
• The effectiveness of early intervention programs in preventing juvenile delinquency

Criminology Persuasive Essay Topics

• Should rehabilitation programs be prioritized over punishment in the criminal justice system?
• Can community policing build trust between law enforcement and communities?
• Is the death penalty an effective deterrent to crime?
• Should mandatory minimum sentencing laws be abolished?
• Can restorative justice reduce recidivism rates?
• Should prisons focus on punishment or rehabilitation?
• Is there a correlation between poverty and crime rates?
• Should there be a greater focus on mental health treatment in the criminal justice system?
• Can technology be used to reduce crime rates?
• Should non-violent drug offenders be sentenced to rehabilitation instead of prison?

Criminology Argumentative Essay Topics

• Is solitary confinement a cruel and unusual punishment?
• Does the criminal justice system disproportionately affect marginalized communities?
• Should juveniles be tried as adults for serious crimes?
• Is racial profiling a necessary tool for law enforcement or a violation of civil rights?
• Should police officers be required to wear body cameras?
• Is the use of the death penalty morally justifiable?
• Should hate crimes be punished more severely than other crimes?
• Are “three strikes” laws an effective deterrent to repeat offenders?
• Should the government be allowed to access individuals’ personal data in the interest of national security?
• Is the “not guilty by reason of insanity” defense a valid excuse for criminal behavior?

Easy Essay Topics On Criminology

• The role of race, ethnicity, and class in shaping perceptions of criminality and punishment
• The impact of globalization on crime rates and criminal justice systems
• The effectiveness of drug courts in addressing drug-related crimes
• The role of social media in facilitating criminal activity and how law enforcement can respond
• The impact of technology on policing practices and the criminal justice system as a whole
• The impact of community-based organizations on crime prevention and intervention
• The impact of victim advocacy groups on the criminal justice system
• The effectiveness of diversion programs for adult offenders
• The impact of domestic violence on individuals, families, and society as a whole
• The impact of the “tough on crime” movement on the criminal justice system and society.

How To Choose A Criminology Essay Topic

When it comes to choosing a criminology essay topic, there are several factors to consider. Here are some things to keep in mind:

• Area of Interest

First and foremost, it's important to choose a topic that you are interested in. This will help you stay motivated and engaged throughout the research and writing process.

The topic you choose should be relevant to the field of criminology. It should address a specific aspect of crime, criminal behavior, the criminal justice system, or related topics.

• Originality

While it's fine to build on existing research, choose a topic that is original and hasn't been extensively covered before.

• Feasibility

You should also consider whether the topic you choose is feasible within the constraints of your assignment. Is there enough research material available on the topic? Can you realistically cover the topic within the given word count or time frame?

• Controversy

Finally, you might also consider choosing a topic that is controversial or debatable within the field of criminology. This can help you develop a thought-provoking essay that is likely to catch the attention of your readers.

Tips To Write An Effective Criminology Essay Topic

When it comes to writing an effective criminology essay, it's important to keep the following tips in mind:

Understand the Assignment

Before you start writing, make sure you understand the assignment instructions and the requirements for the essay. This will help you structure your essay and ensure that you meet all the necessary criteria.

Conduct thorough Research

In order to write a well-informed essay, it's important to conduct thorough research on your chosen topic. Use a variety of reputable sources such as academic journals, books, and government reports to gather information and data.

Organize your Ideas

Once you have conducted your research, organize your ideas into a logical and coherent structure. This will help you create a clear and concise argument that is easy for the reader to follow.

Use Evidence To Support Your Argument

When making claims or arguments in your essay, be sure to use evidence and examples to support them. This will add credibility to your essay and help you make a more convincing argument.

Edit and Proofread

Finally, be sure to edit and proofread your essay thoroughly before submitting it. Check for errors in grammar, spelling, and punctuation, and make sure your essay is well-organized and flows logically.

By following these tips, you can write an effective criminology essay that is well-researched, well-organized, and convincing.

In conclusion, criminology essay topics are diverse. They range from the causes and effects of crime to theories and policies that shape our criminal justice system.

Selecting a suitable topic and writing an effective essay requires thoughtfulness. Consider your interests, the instructions of the assignment and the wider subject of criminology.

Follow best practices when researching and writing an essay. This will ensure you present a well-informed argument. Your argument will contribute to the conversation about crime and justice.

However, If you need further assistance with your essay, consider reaching out to the custom writing service - CollegeEssay.org. 

Our essay writer can help you refine your topic. It will also develop a compelling argument, to ensure your essay meets the highest standards. 

Hire our criminology essay writing service today to learn more!

Cathy A. (Literature)

For more than five years now, Cathy has been one of our most hardworking authors on the platform. With a Masters degree in mass communication, she knows the ins and outs of professional writing. Clients often leave her glowing reviews for being an amazing writer who takes her work very seriously.

Paper Due? Why Suffer? That’s our Job!

Legal & Policies

• Privacy Policy
• Cookies Policy
• Terms of Use
• Refunds & Cancellations
• Our Writers
• Success Stories
• Our Guarantees
• Affiliate Program
• Referral Program
• AI Essay Writer

Disclaimer: All client orders are completed by our team of highly qualified human writers. The essays and papers provided by us are not to be used for submission but rather as learning models only.

155 Captivating Criminology Research Topics For Students To Consider

Criminology is an interdisciplinary field of social and behavioral sciences. This subject mainly studies crimes and criminal behavior from a scientific perspective. In specific, it examines the causes, costs, and consequences of crime from several aspects of diverse disciplines such as biology, economics, psychology, economics, and so on. As this field predominantly focuses on crimes, it also has a direct association with law and justice. If you are a student who is pursuing a degree in law or criminology, then for your assignments, at least once you will be asked to work on any criminology research topics.  

Currently, would you have to submit a criminology research paper? Well, to write a successful research paper, you must have a good topic. Basically, criminology is a complex field that contains a wide range of research areas and topics to focus on. However, when you have many topics, it might be tedious for you to pull one perfect topic from it.   

So, in order to make your topic selection easier, here, in this blog post, we have explained how to choose a good criminology research topic and write a brilliant criminology research paper. Also, especially for you, here, we have carefully prepared a list of captivating criminology research topic ideas on various types of crimes.  

Keep on reading this blog post and get gripping ideas for writing a criminology research paper.  

How to Write a Criminology Research Paper?

A criminology research paper is an academic paper that is prepared on any criminology topic. Are you aware of the steps for writing a criminology research paper? In case, you have no idea, then execute the below-mentioned steps sequentially to come up with an outstanding criminology research paper.  

• Firstly, get to know the research paper writing guidelines shared by your professor or university.  
• Secondly, identify a criminology research area you are interested to conduct research.  
• Thirdly, in the criminology research area of your choice, search and gather numerous criminology topics with a good research scope.  
• Fourthly, brainstorm all the gathered ideas and from it select one good topic that you feel is right for you to work on.  
• Fifthly, perform a basic analysis of the chosen criminology research topic and generate a strong thesis statement.  
• Sixthly, conduct deep research on the selected topic and collect the necessary ideas or major points for discussion.  
• Next, with the collected ideas, create a neat and clear outline.  
• Then, as per the research paper writing guidelines, begin writing the criminology research paper by elaborating the outline. The research paper should explain the thesis statement with valid evidence, and it should be well-structured with essential sections such as the introduction, literature review, methodology, findings, discussion, and conclusion.  
• At the end of the paper, add a bibliography section, and cite all the sources you have used in your work.  

Tips for Identifying a Good Criminology Research Topic  

Generally, for a research paper, a good topic is necessary because most of the time, your professors will evaluate your work based on the topic you have chosen for discussion. In case, you choose a poor topic, then there are high possibilities for you to score low grades. So, to help you in identify an ideal topic and score an A+ grade, below we have shared some important criminology research paper topic selection tips. Be certain to stick to them all during the topic selection stage.  

• Choose a topic from a criminology research area you have strong knowledge of.  
• Pick a topic that matches your interest.  
• Give importance to a topic that allows you to generate a powerful thesis statement.  
• Select a topic that has a wide research scope, vast information, and credible sources of references.  
• Never choose a topic with minimum or no research scope.  
• Go with a topic that is neither too vast nor too specific.  
• If your topic is wide, narrow it down to a subtopic.  
• Consider a topic that has valid facts or evidence to prove your thesis statement.  
• Instead of choosing a popular topic, give preference to a topic from an unexplored research area or any latest criminology research topic.  
• Avoid choosing a topic that doesn’t stand in line with your research paper writing guidelines.  

Following all these tips will help you in spotting a good criminology research topic. If you want to know whether you r academic work is progressing o n th e right track, then before you begin writing your criminology research paper, consult with your professor and get approval for the topic . Because s eeking guidance from your professors in advance will help you to perform well and boost your academic scores.  

List of Criminology Research Paper Topics and Ideas  

As criminology is a broad subject, you need not worry about what topic to choose for writing your criminology research paper. Commonly, the crimes are classified into different types such as white-collar crimes, high-tech crimes, public order crimes, violent crimes, property crimes, and organized crimes.  

For writing a criminology research paper, you can choose a topic related to forensics, frauds, cybercrime, penology, or any other serious crimes such as terrorism, racism, discrimination, domestic violence, and so on.  

If you are struggling to search and find a good topic for writing your criminology research paper, feel free to have a look at the list suggested below. The list will give you 100+ criminology research topic ideas on various crimes and criminal behavior.   

Explore them all and pick one topic that is convenient for you to conduct research and prepare a great criminology research paper.  

Simple Criminology Research Topics  

The following is a list of a few simple criminology research topics you can take into consideration for writing a top-class criminology research paper.  

• Research the history of terrorism and its countermeasures.  
• Discuss the contributing factors for serial killers.  
• Explain how counterfeiting has evolved with the advent of new technologies.  
• How does prejudice motivate violence?  
• Write about Gambling in America.  
• What is the role of the school and community in preventing child abuse?  
• Discuss the causes and effects of Juvenile Delinquency.  
• What motivates one person to kill another?  
• How to prevent college campus crimes.  
• What are the various types of white-collar crimes? How to detect and prevent it?  
• What are the different Stages and methods of criminology research?  
• Discuss the portrayal of serial killers in media.  
• Explain how organized crime affects criminal justice.  
• Characterization of crimes connected with rape.  
• What is the role of psychometric examinations in criminal justice?  
• Write about crime prevention programs.  
• How to prevent child pornography.  
• Explain the meaning of fingerprints in the investigation.  
• Analyze the hidden mechanisms and possibilities of prevention in Lust murders.  
• Explain the use and function of smart handheld devices in enhancing security.
• Corporate crime: the ruling class criminals.
• Genetics: illegal research and its dangers.
• Hate crime: the implications in criminal justice.
• Serial killers: risk groups, ways of detection and prevention.
• Serial killers: portrayal in media

Read More: Criminal Justice Research Topics

Criminology Research Ideas on Crime and Victimization  

In the modern world, the crime rates are increasing and because of it, many victims are getting affected across the world. Listed below are some interesting research topics on crime and victimization you can consider for writing your criminology research paper.  

• Explain the role of gender in law violations .  
• How does the weather correspond with law violations?  
• Explain how the ownership of firearms corresponds with law violations.  
• What are the reasons for homeless imprisonment?  
• Analyze the major reasons for the increased crime rate across the globe.  
• Examine the connection between family status and law violations.  
• Explain how social class correlates with a crime rate.  
• Analyze the causes of violence in society.  
• Explain the connection between mental health and law violations.  
• Discuss the dependency of the crime rate on the neighborhood.  
• Incarcerated Parents Responsibilities.
• Criminal Justice Reform Changes.
• How Can Economic Crimes Be Reduced?
• Gun Control Debate.
• Juvenile Detention Criminal Process.

Criminology Research Paper Topics on Racism and Discrimination  

Since ancient times, one of the serious issues that degrade the life of many people is discrimination. Because of racism and discrimination, a lot of controversies arise across the world, and also both these issues spoil the quality of life. Here are a few research topics on racism and discrimination you can take into account for crafting your law assignments.  

• How does race correspond with the type of crime?  
• Discuss the pros and cons of racial profiling.  
• Is religious discrimination the main cause of crime?  
• How discriminatory is the US and UK Court System?  
• Is racist abuse towards international students the major reason for crime and violence?  
• Write about racism and discrimination towards African-Americans.  
• Explain the relationship between racist stereotyping and crime.  
• Analyze how the discriminatory portrayal of minority groups in the media affects criminal justice.  
• Targeting minority groups on the basis of race and ethnicity.  
• How systemic bias affects criminal justice?  

Criminology Research Topics on Mental Health and Forensic Psychology  

Basically, the crimes have a close association with the mental health and the behavior of the criminals. Mostly, because of the imbalanced mental health, a lot of critical crimes are happening in society. In general, forensic psychology is professional psychology that handles all the activities related to the judicial and legal system from the psychological viewpoint. The following is a list of some outstanding criminology research paper topics on mental health and forensic psychology.  

• What is the relationship between aggressive behavior and mental disorders?  
• Examine the possible mental disorders that make teenagers commit crimes.  
• Analyze the impact of technological advances in forensic psychology.  
• Discuss how phobias prevent or trigger people about crime.  
• Examine the connection between mental illness and crime.  
• Discuss the different approaches to forensic psychology in criminology.  
• Analyze the factors that affect eyewitness identification performance.  
• Explain the possible mental disorders that make teenagers commit crimes.  
• How to investigate a crime using forensic psychology.  
• What is the role of a mental check-up in a criminal investigation?  

Criminology Research Ideas on Terrorism  

One of the deadly crimes committed in the world is Terrorism. In order to achieve an ideological aim, a certain group of people uses violence and fear of the people as a weapon. This act to achieve an aim is referred to as Terrorism. In our world, several terrorist groups with different aims are involved in certain terrorist activities. If you are more interested in exploring terrorism and terrorist activities, then for writing your criminology research paper, you can consider any of the below-mentioned research topic ideas on terrorism.  

• Explain how terrorism creeps into conflict zones.  
• Suggest effective ways to prevent young men from joining terrorist groups.  
• What is the role of surveillance in countering terrorism activities?  
• Explain how technology has helped advance terrorist activities in the country.  
• Why do terrorists take hostages and threaten to detonate bombs?  
• Discuss the role of the UN Mission in keeping terrorists at bay.  
• How to detect terrorist plans before they come of age.  
• Explain the psychological implications of terrorism activities.  
• How to cut off funding for terrorist activities.  
• Explain the role of community anti-terrorism awareness programs.  
• Assess the effect of terrorism on religious profiling of people.  
• What is the role of intelligence services in combating terrorism?  
• Discuss the link between radicalization and terrorism.  
• Explain how to empower minors against terrorism.  
• Discuss the breeding of local terrorism in countries.  

Criminology Research Topics on Prisons and Knife Crimes  

In our society, daily a variety of crimes are happening with different weapons. Knife crime is one of the popular crimes that are committed by using a knife as a weapon. Generally, when a person commits a crime, the law will punish the criminal by putting them in prison. A prison is a place of confinement for lawbreakers or those who have committed horrific crimes. The following is a list of some amazing research topics on prisons and knife crimes you can take into account for preparing a criminology thesis.  

• Review knife crime trends in the 21st century.  
• Analyze the cases of convicts killed in prisons.  
• Explain the effectiveness of the pocket knife rules & laws.  
• Compare the knife rules of the United States and the UK.  
• Describe the role of prison wardens in shaping the conduct of prisoners.  
• Discuss the motivating factors for knife criminals.  
• Compare knife crimes in Europe and Asia.  
• Investigate reports of sexual abuse in prisons.  
• Compare and contrast crime in female and male prisons.  
• Explain how prison wardens contribute to crime in prisons.  

Criminology Research Paper Topics on Drugs  

Another serious crime that is being committed across the world is drugs. In our society, certain gangs are involved in performing organized drug-related crimes such as drug trafficking, illegal drug production, and distribution. Also, as a result of illegal drug distribution and consumption, a lot of college students are spoiling their life and are committing other critical crimes such as murder and rape. Here is a list of a few criminology research ideas on drugs you can consider for writing your criminology research paper.  

• Explain the influence of drugs on sexual assaults.  
• Analyze the effectiveness of drug courts.  
• Explain how to curb drug and substance abuse among college students.  
• How does the club culture enhance drug abuse in society?  
• Write about the different types of crimes resulting from drug abuse.  
• What is the effect of legalizing marijuana on criminal behavior?  
• Evaluate heroin and cocaine users.  
• Discuss the post-traumatic drug disorders that lead to criminal activities.  
• Review the harm done by drugs to society.  
• Explain how doping technology helps to curb drug and substance abuse.  

Criminology Research Topics on Domestic Violence  

Domestic violence is referred to as the violence committed by family members or relatives in the domestic circle of the victim. In domestic violence, women are the primary victims. If a woman is abused mentally, physically, and sexually in the domestic setting because of something related to a marriage, then it is treated as a crime. Listed below are a few powerful criminology research topics on domestic violence.  

• Research and write about the various forms of domestic violence in the 21st century.  
• Review domestic violence within military families.  
• Discuss the economic impacts of domestic violence.  
• What are the acts that lead to psychological intimidation in domestic violence?  
• Analyze the trends of domestic violence in your country.  
• Explain the social structures that reinforce the suppression of women.  
• How to look out for warning signs in domestic violence cases.  
• Analyze the main legal issues faced by women who are victims of domestic violence.  
• Explain how postpartum depression and domestic violence are associated.  
• Discuss the implications of the Domestic Abuse Bill in the UK.  

Excellent Criminology Research Topics  

The following is a list of excellent criminology research topics that will help you in scoring an A+ grade.  

• Explore the unknown world of male rape in the current society.  
• How does the environment motivate a person towards criminal behavior?  
• Explore the recent innovation of experimental criminology.  
• Discuss the predisposing factors behind the activities of serial killers.  
• Describe the application of the social learning theory in reducing crime.  
• Explain how to combat crimes committed by gangs.  
• What is the relationship between crime and unemployment?  
• Discuss why men are more prone to commit crimes than women.  
• Analyze the psychology behind human trafficking.  
• Discuss the relationship between crime and LGBT groups.  
• How significant is the role of parental supervision in curtailing the rate of crime committed by teenagers?  
• Discuss the inspection tactics of the crime scene.  
• Explain how attitudes and emotions compel people to criminal behavior.  
• Why the majority of the crimes are committed by the youths?  
• What is the role of music in enhancing crime?  
• Explain how to regulate prostitution and reduce crime.  
• What is the effect of parental separation on future violence?  
• Describe the parental abduction laws.  
• Analyze how social class correlates with the crime rate.  
• Explain the efficiency of predictive policing.  

Unique Criminology Research Paper Topics  

Here is a list of unique criminology research topic ideas that will be helpful to you in preparing an informative academic paper.  

• How to investigate a serial crime in a society.  
• Explain how developed economies handle corruption-related cases.  
• Discuss the role of street lighting in reducing crime.  
• Explain the link between social media and crimes against children.  
• How to effectively monitor people with suspect criminal behavior.  
• Explain how illegal immigration contributes to crime within a state.  
• What is the effect of genocidal acts on community cohesiveness?  
• Explain the motivation of women to join ISIS.  
• What is the role of specialized police units in preventing crime?  
• Analyze the current trends and practices in crime related to psychology.  
• Discuss the Mental health of the sex offenders from a global perspective.  
• What is the role of private detectives in solving societal crimes?  
• Explain how the latest internet technologies induce the frequency of suicides?  
• Analyze the possible causes of rape and other indecent sexual behavior.  
• What are the pros and cons of the sex offender registry?  
• Explain the legal perspective of cybercrime.  
• How does sentencing take place?  
• Write about gun control law and its mitigation.  
• Explain how a person should protect themselves from false accusations.  

Trending Criminology Research Paper Topics

• Describe how a region’s topography and season affect crime.
• Crime control and UK immigration policy are key topics.
• Analyze both the immediate and long-term benefits of crime prevention.
• Crime lowers poverty: a qualitative analysis.
• The use of biotechnology and the internet environment to handle crime in the UK
• How are those who are caught in a trap condemned to a life of crime? mixed-method data.
• In the US, criminologists are obliged to complete training and academic requirements.
• Influence of urban environment on criminal behavior
• Describe how using alcohol and other addictive substances (such heroin, cocaine, and LSD) causes young people to commit crimes.
• Nature, psychology, and treatment of serial murderers

Get Research Paper Writing Help Online  

We hope you have identified a perfect criminology research topic for your law assignments. In case, you still haven’t found a good topic or need help with criminology research paper topic selection, writing, and editing, then reach out to us quickly. We have well-experienced thesis writers who are experts in the field of criminology, law, and criminal justice to assist you in completing your criminology dissertation or thesis.   

Our ultimate aim is to provide valid solutions for all the academic paper writing issues you experience. So, without any hesitation, try to earn more benefits by availing of our affordable research paper writing services online . We not only offer help for criminology but also provide high-quality assistance with other subject assignments as well.  

To use our academic paper writing services, simply share your requirements with us. Based on what you have shared with us, we will prepare and deliver you a plagiarism-free, top-notch research paper, dissertation, or thesis, without skipping the submission date. Additionally, we will also help you by offering 24/7 customer chat support and endless paper edits.  

Instead of stressing yourself too much, make your assignment writing process simple by hiring our talented assignment helpers at a cheaper price.  

Related Post

• List of Engaging Ceremonial Speech Topics and Ideas To Get Started

• 165 Creative Architecture Thesis Topics and Ideas For Students

• 175 Excellent Human Resources Research Topics For Students

About Author

writepaperadmin

https://www.writemypaperpro.com/blog

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

• Featured Posts

230 Best Psychology Research Topics and Ideas For Students

110+ excellent marketing research topics for students to deal with, 120 most interesting film research paper topics and ideas, 140 amazing economics research topics and ideas for students to deal with, 140 compelling anthropology research topics and ideas for students, top 140 inspirational entrepreneurship research paper topics, 155 engineering research topics for academic writing, get help instantly.

Raise Your Grades with Write My Paper Pro

Recent Posts

• 260 Amazing Biology Research Topics and Ideas For Students
• 195 Interesting Social Media Research Topics and Ideas To Focus On

Recent Comments

• Research Paper Guides
• Research Paper Topics

Criminal Justice Research Topics: 250+ Ideas to Write About

• Speech Topics
• Basics of Essay Writing
• Essay Topics
• Other Essays
• Main Academic Essays
• Basics of Research Paper Writing
• Miscellaneous
• Chicago/ Turabian
• Data & Statistics
• Methodology
• Admission Writing Tips
• Admission Advice
• Other Guides
• Student Life
• Studying Tips
• Understanding Plagiarism
• Academic Writing Tips
• Basics of Dissertation & Thesis Writing

• Essay Guides
• Formatting Guides
• Basics of Research Process
• Admission Guides
• Dissertation & Thesis Guides

Table of contents

Use our free Readability checker

If you landed on this blog, chances are you are looking for engaging criminal justice research paper topics. This intricate field is brimming with potential subjects, yet not all of them lend themselves to effective research. So, how to navigate this sea of possibilities, you would ask. Fear not, as our dedicated online essay writer team has done all the heavy lifting for you. Check out these criminal justice topics for a research paper, each providing a different perspective.

What Are Criminal Justice Research Topics?

Criminal justice is the branch of law that focuses on punishing those who break the law and preventing others from doing so. It consists of criminal and civil justice systems, which are responsible for investigating, prosecuting, and resolving legal disputes.

With this in mind, criminal justice research topics can include a wide variety of both theoretical and empirical aspects ranging from crime prevention strategies to prison reform. Some other examples of criminal justice topics include types of crime, corrections and rehabilitation, law enforcement and policing, social control theories, sentencing policies, and more.

Characteristics of Good Criminal Justice Research Paper Topics

Beginning your study without a properly selected criminal justice topic can steer you off course. For this reason, you should consider topics that satisfy the following criteria:

• Relevance Do some research to determine if your topic is timely and relevant to the field of criminal justice.
• Engagement You should select not only easy research paper topics for criminal justice, but also those that you find interesting.
• Scope Make sure your topic is not too broad or narrow for the scope of your project.
• Accessibility Ensure you can find enough reliable sources for research and support your thesis.
• Debate Is the criminal justice topic for research papers controversial or open for discussion? This can make a paper much more meaningful.

How to Choose a Criminal Justice Research Topic?

Once you understand the criteria for great criminology topics for research, it’s time to consider potential ideas. Follow these steps to get you on the right track:

• Understand your interests Start by identifying your interests within criminology. Reflect on the courses, lectures, or readings that sparked your curiosity.
• Identify current issues Stay up-to-date with recent developments in the field. Read scholarly articles, news reports, and policy papers to recognize burning topics.
• Polish Narrow down your selection by researching what’s already been completed in the field.
• Investigate Research each of your refined topics in criminal justice to determine whether there is enough reliable data. Can you access necessary records, reports, or subjects for investigation?
• Finalize your topic After considering the above factors, make your final choice.

Remember that you can always rely on our professional online research paper writers . We have experts holding a Ph.D. degree in law and having a solid track record in writing academic works on different criminology research paper topics.

List of Top Criminal Justice Research Topics

Below we have curated a list of current criminological research topics, each unique as a fingerprint. Our paper writers did their best to tailor this assortment to unique research needs. Every topic on this list allows us to delve deeper into the many faces of criminal justice, whether it's a question about modern technology's role or an investigation into longstanding procedures.

• Analyzing the influence of social media on modern crime reporting.
• Investigating the role of body cameras in policing: Are they legit tools or privacy invaders?
• How mandatory sentencing laws contribute to the issue of prison overcrowding.
• Are we ready for cybercrime, the invisible threat of our era?
• Understanding the root causes of hate crimes and potential preventive measures.
• Delving into recidivism rates to evaluate the success of rehabilitation programs.
• Significant role of forensic science in contemporary law enforcement.
• Re-evaluating the ethics of the death penalty in today's society.
• Is community policing a passing trend or a lasting solution?
• Should victimless crimes fall under the purview of the criminal justice system?
• How domestic violence laws affect family structures.
• Probing into racial profiling practices in law enforcement.
• Juvenile justice system: a struggle between rehabilitation and punishment.
• Eyewitness testimony: A reliable source of evidence or a roll of the dice?
• Can restorative justice be an effective alternative to traditional criminal justice methods?

Good Criminal Justice Research Topics

As any seasoned expert would confirm, the foundation of a good investigation, or in our case, a study, is built on a robust subject. Our team has scoured the scene and discovered ten topics, each as unique as a detective's case and rich with resources for a comprehensive study. Ranging from law enforcement techniques to judicial practices, these topics are versatile, offering you a broad spectrum to explore.

• Developing strategies to prevent and prosecute human trafficking.
• Evaluating the effectiveness of drug courts in managing substance abuse offenders.
• Crafting successful crime prevention strategies for high crime neighborhoods.
• Gun control laws and rates of violent crime: Correlational study .
• How does socioeconomic status influence criminal behavior?
• The interplay between drug abuse and criminal activity.
• Decoding the effectiveness of parole systems: are they working as intended?
• Is immigration tied to crime rates? A fresh look.
• The impact of disparities in legal representation on judicial outcomes.
• The use of lie detector tests in law enforcement: are they beneficial or problematic?
• The influence of the #MeToo movement on the evolution of sexual assault laws.
• Why is crisis intervention training critical for today's police officers?
• Does the 'Three Strikes' law deter crime? An empirical investigation.
• The role of mass media in shaping public perception of crime.
• Why is victim advocacy important in the criminal justice system?

Easy Criminal Justice Research Topics

If you are a novice researcher, the range of topics might seem intimidating. Don’t worry — here we present criminal justice paper topics that will provide an easy start for your study.

• How law enforcement plays a role in ensuring community safety?
• Delving into the workings of the juvenile justice system.
• Fine line between privacy and security in modern surveillance practices.
• What happens when drug use is decriminalized? An in-depth study.
• What are some parameters of police brutality?
• White-collar crime and its ripple effects on the economy.
• An exploration of the psychological factors driving criminal behavior.
• Challenges faced in rehabilitating prisoners: A comprehensive review.
• How does education contribute to crime prevention strategies?
• Is the bail system fair? An analysis.
• How do crime-themed TV shows influence public perception of the criminal justice system?
• What are some implications of overpopulation in prisons?
• Unmasking cybercrime: Its impact on individuals and businesses.
• Domestic violence: Understanding its causes, consequences, and potential solutions.
• How is social media reshaping modern law enforcement practices?

General Criminal Justice Research Topics

Tackling a criminal justice research paper is never an easy feat. To help you make this process smoother, here are some common topics for a criminal justice paper. Feel free to make them your own or explore these ideas further.

• How do socioeconomic factors influence crime rates?
• A comprehensive review of alternative sentencing methods.
• The impact of media bias on public perception of crime.
• Analyzing the causes and effects of wrongful convictions.
• How does neighborhood environment contribute to crime rates?
• The pros and cons of private prisons: An objective analysis.
• The role of victim advocacy in the criminal justice system.
• Examining the trend of cyberbullying and its legal consequences.
• What influences jurors' decisions? An exploration.
• The efficacy of gun control laws in reducing violent crime.
• A comparative study of criminal justice systems across the world.
• Uncovering the impact of organized crime on society.
• The evolution of women's role in law enforcement.
• Human rights issues within the criminal justice system.
• Modern surveillance techniques.

Interesting Criminal Justice Research Paper Topics

Are you looking for something more unconventional? Don’t worry, we have you covered. Here are some interesting criminal justice topics for research papers that your professors will surely appreciate.

• Psychology of serial killers: nature vs. nurture.
• How can artificial intelligence help in predicting and preventing crime?
• Unmasking the dark web: Its influence on cybercrime rates.
• How forensic science has revolutionized crime-solving.
• The impact of drug decriminalization on crime rates: A case study .
• Analyzing the true effectiveness of crime profiling in solving cases.
• How does prison architecture influence inmate behavior and rehabilitation?
• The role of cryptocurrency in facilitating online crime.
• True crime podcasts and their impact on public perception of criminal justice.
• The impact of climate change on crime rates.
• Examining the intersection between immigration law and criminal justice.
• The role of cultural factors in shaping crime rates globally.
• How social media is used in solving crimes: An exploration.
• How can virtual reality technology be used for training in law enforcement?
• Crime and justice in dystopian literature: Its implications on society.

Controversial Criminal Justice Research Topics

While the field of criminal justice holds a vast array of researchable areas, it's often in controversy where the most thought-provoking discussions arise. To spark your creative juices, here are some debatable topics for a criminal justice research paper.

• Ethical dilemmas of entrapment in law enforcement.
• Is racial profiling a necessary evil or an unfair practice?
• Potential consequences of full-scale drug legalization.
• Using torture in interrogations: An ethical necessity or a grave misstep?
• Solitary confinement: An effective deterrent or a practice of inhumanity?
• Where does the debate stand on stricter gun control laws?
• Analyzing implications of mass surveillance on personal privacy.
• Restorative justice versus retributive justice: Which proves to be more effective?
• Controversy surrounding the privatization of prisons.
• How does socioeconomic status play a role in sentencing?
• Implications and effects of sentencing minors as adults.
• Dissecting the controversial practice of criminal profiling.
• Police militarization: A necessary protection or an instance of excessive force?
• What are the effects of false accusations on public trust in law enforcement?
• Is it ethical to use lie detectors and voice stress analysis for criminal investigations?

>> Read more: Law Research Paper Topics

Unique Criminal Justice Research Topics Ideas

Are you all set to write your paper but can’t seem to find an authentic topic? Look no further — here are some unique criminal justice topics to write about.

• Graffiti: Is it vandalism or expression?
• The role of body language in lie detection.
• What is the impact of parental incarceration on child development?
• How do video games influence youth criminal behavior?
• Crime in space: Who holds legal jurisdiction and how is law enforcement managed extraterrestrially?
• Understanding the role of cryptocurrency in money laundering.
• How does social media influence jury bias?
• Fashion and crime: How does clothing play a role in criminal identification?
• Evaluating the impact of Covid-19 on domestic violence rates.
• What has caused the rise of eco-terrorism and what are its consequences?
• How does pop culture influence youth criminal behavior?
• Examining the impact of virtual reality on the future of law enforcement training.
• Animal rights and criminal justice: What laws and ethical questions need exploration?
• Has dark tourism had an impact on crime rates in famous crime sites?
• What are some implications of overcrowding and overpopulation in prisons?

Criminology Research Topics

Criminology, the scientific study of crime, criminal behavior, and the law, presents a world of fascinating subjects ripe for exploration. From analyzing the psychology behind criminal acts to examining the social factors influencing crime rates, criminology research offers multiple issues for consideration. Scroll down to find the best research topics for criminology.

Criminology Research Topics Based on Theories

Theories offer a backbone to any field of study, and criminology is no exception. They help to explain why crimes occur and what factors contribute to them. With a theoretical framework , we can dissect the complexities of crime from a fresh, intriguing perspective. Below you can find criminal law research topics grounded in theories.

• Exploring the impact of the Broken Windows Theory on modern law enforcement.
• How does Social Learning Theory apply to cybercrime?
• Understanding the influence of Labeling Theory on youth crime rates.
• Application of Rational Choice Theory to drug use.
• Why do people obey the law? An exploration of Social Control Theory.
• How does gender influence crime?
• The intersection of Routine Activity Theory and domestic burglary.
• Biosocial Theory and the nature vs nurture debate in criminology.
• How does Cultural Criminology influence hate crimes?
• Class and crime: A perspective from Marxist Criminology.
• Unpacking the influence of Social Disorganization Theory on community crime rates.
• Is serial killing explained by General Strain Theory?
• Differential Association Theory: a pathway to understanding gang violence.
• What role does Neutralization Theory play in juvenile delinquency?
• Does the Deterrence Theory hold true? Does fear of punishment prevent crime?

Criminology Research and Measurement Topics

Equipped with advanced data collection methods, a criminologist can use quantitative research to measure the impact of various criminological phenomena. Here are some interesting criminal justice topics for exploring law through exploration and measurement.

• Evaluating the accuracy of crime rate statistics.
• How effective are crime prediction models?
• Understanding crime patterns using Geographic Information Systems (GIS).
• Data analytics in modern crime investigation.
• How do victim surveys contribute to our understanding of crime?
• What are some implications of the dark figure of crime on criminology research?
• Quantitative methods for analyzing juvenile crime trends.
• Measuring the effectiveness of community policing strategies.
• How does measurement error impact crime statistics?
• Evaluating the reliability and validity of self-report crime surveys.
• Understanding domestic violence through qualitative research methods .
• The use of longitudinal studies in crime causation research.
• Using artificial intelligence to predict crime hotspots.
• The role of ethnographic studies in understanding gang culture.
• The impact of biased sampling on crime research findings.

International Criminal Justice Research Paper Topics

As our world becomes more interconnected, understanding the complexities of international criminal justice is paramount. The pursuit of justice without borders is not just a theoretical exercise; it's a call to shape a fairer society on a global scale. We've curated a list of compelling international criminal justice topics to write a paper on.

• How effective are International Criminal Courts?
• Exploring the challenges of transnational crime in the age of globalization.
• The role of the United Nations in maintaining international law and order.
• Genocide and crimes against humanity: How effective is the international response?
• What are some legal and ethical implications of drone warfare?
• The impact of international law on combating terrorism.
• Cross-border data privacy and international criminal justice.
• Evolution and effectiveness of international humanitarian law.
• How does international law address state-sponsored terrorism?
• International maritime law and piracy: How effective are the current measures?
• Evaluating the role of the International Criminal Court in the prosecution of war crimes.
• Evolution and impact of international laws on human trafficking.
• Analyzing international laws concerning the use of nuclear weapons.
• The extradition process: Challenges and implications for international criminal justice.
• International laws governing cyber warfare.

Criminal Justice Research Paper Topics on Society

How does law shape and get shaped by societal norms and attitudes? That's what we aim to explore in this section. We've compiled a list of good research topics for criminal justice, each one illuminating the link between law and society.

• How does media representation affect public perception of crime?
• Societal impacts of prison overcrowding.
• How does education level influence criminal behavior?
• Does socioeconomic status influence judicial outcomes?
• How do societal attitudes towards drugs shape drug laws?
• The role of community support in offender rehabilitation.
• Social consequences of racial profiling.
• Does neighborhood environment influence youth criminal behavior?
• How does social stigma impact ex-convicts' reintegration into society?
• What is the social impact of zero-tolerance policies in schools?
• How does society perceive and react to "victimless crimes"?
• Social repercussions of wrongful convictions.
• How do social media platforms contribute to or prevent crime?
• Effects of implementing restorative justice.
• How does media bias influence public opinion on criminal justice?

>> Learn more: Sociology Research Topics

Research Topics in Criminal Justice System

In this section, we will investigate the criminal justice system and its various facets. Explore these research topics for criminal justice to gain a better understanding of how the law system works.

• Analyzing the role of police discretion in modern policing.
• The impact of plea bargaining on the criminal justice system.
• How has gentrification impacted crime rates?
• What role does prison system play in perpetuating social inequality?
• How does the school-to-prison pipeline affect youth?
• Are crime rates influenced by climate change?
• The opioid crisis: What is its effect on the criminal justice system?
• How effective are sex offender registries?
• Are predictive analytics a viable tool for police departments?
• What is the justice system's response to online hate crimes?
• Do DNA databases pose a threat to privacy and civil liberties?
• The role of the criminal justice system in addressing homelessness.
• How is virtual reality changing forensic investigations?
• How is the aging inmate population affecting the prison system?
• Is blockchain technology a viable solution for crime prevention?

Criminal Justice Research Topics on Types of Crime

This section focuses on the various types of crime and criminal behavior. Get to know the key issues concerning different categories of crime with these suggested criminal justice topics for an essay and research paper.

• The rise of cybercrime: causes, impacts, and responses.
• A comprehensive study of hate crimes in the 21st century.
• Evolution of organized crime: From prohibition to cyber syndicates.
• Human trafficking: Examining modern-day slave trades.
• Domestic violence: Hidden costs and societal impacts.
• Understanding the trends and impacts of drug-related crimes.
• An examination of terrorism in the post-9/11 era.
• Corporate crimes: Analysis of impacts and regulatory measures.
• Wildlife crimes and their impact on biodiversity.
• Cyberbullying: Understanding its psychological effects and legal repercussions.
• What drives the high rates of recidivism in property crimes?
• Identity theft in the digital age: Impacts and preventive measures.
• Intellectual property crimes: How are they impacting innovation?
• Psychology behind serial killings.
• Financial crimes in the era of cryptocurrencies.

>> Read more: Psychology Research Topics

Criminal Justice Research Topics About Court Cases

This section highlights some of the most significant court cases in criminal justice history. Pick any one of these criminal justice topics to research a legal precedent or event.

• Analysis of court cases that have influenced capital punishment policies.
• A review of major court cases that transformed juvenile justice.
• Analysis of court cases addressing the rights of crime victims.
• Roe v. Wade and its implications for abortion law in the US.
• Miranda v Arizona: A landmark decision that redefined police interrogations.
• Gideon v Wainwright: The landmark case that guaranteed the right to counsel.
• Engle v Vitale: Examining effects of this important school prayer ruling.
• The trial of Socrates and its influence on philosophical thought.
• Schenck v United States: Exploring free speech rights during wartime.
• Marbury v Madison: Analyzing impacts of judicial review on US law.
• Katz v US: Exploring the Fourth Amendment's protection of privacy.
• The impact of Brown v Board of Education on civil rights in America.
• United States v Nixon: Examining the president's right to executive privilege.
• Examining legal implications of Terry v Ohio and stop-and-frisk policies.
• Griswold v Connecticut: Analyzing the effects of a birth control ruling.

Criminal Justice Research Topics on Racism & Discrimination

Below we offer to explore the complex relationship between racism and criminal justice. Select any of these trending ideas for criminal justice research papers and essays.

• The intersection of race and capital punishment.
• An analysis of racial disparities in sentencing.
• How do racial biases influence jury selection?
• The impact of "stop and frisk" policies on communities of color.
• Is there racial discrimination in the bail system?
• Immigration enforcement and allegations of racial profiling.
• Racial disparities in the juvenile justice system.
• The influence of racial bias in death penalty cases.
• Race and the war on drugs.
• Racial discrimination in the implementation of three strikes laws.
• Impact of police brutality on racial minorities.
• Racism and its influence on probation decisions.
• Ethnic disparities in the enforcement of hate crime legislation.
• The relationship between neighborhood racial composition and police use of force.
• Racial bias in risk assessment tools.

Research Topics in Criminal Justice for Ph.D.

If you are searching for PhD-level topics related to criminal justice, go no further. Choose any of the following criminal justice research proposal topics for your doctoral dissertation or thesis project.

• Rehabilitation programs for incarcerated veterans.
• Cyber forensics: New frontiers in solving crime.
• An exploration of crime among the elderly population: Hidden statistics.
• The impact of evolving technologies on intellectual property crime.
• Impact of climate change on global crime patterns: An empirical analysis.
• Criminology of anonymous cybercrime.
• Understanding crime among indigenous populations: A comparative study.
• An evaluation of crime reporting systems in smart cities.
• The role of public transportation design in crime occurrence.
• Cybercrime legislation across different jurisdictions.
• Migration and crime: A quantitative study.
• Complexities of dealing with organized crime syndicates.
• Economic globalization and transnational crime patterns.
• Correlation between drug abuse and crime rates: Longitudinal study.
• Ethical implications of predictive policing.

Criminal Justice Research Questions

If you need to come up with a research question for criminal justice, here are a few ideas. These criminal justice issue topics can come in handy for both college students and university graduates.

• How does technology within law enforcement agencies impact crime rates?
• How effective are neighborhood watch programs in deterring crime?
• What is the impact of drug decriminalization on crime rates?
• What factors influence the success rate of exonerations?
• How does the portrayal of law enforcement in the media influence public trust?
• What is the effect of witness protection programs on successful prosecution rates?
• How do the conditions of solitary confinement affect prisoner mental health?
• How has the rise of online black markets changed the face of organized crime?
• What role does family structure play in juvenile delinquency?
• What is the impact of victim advocacy programs on the judicial process?
• How have recent changes in immigration policy impacted crime rates?
• What effect do right-to-carry laws have on violent crime rates?
• How have digital forensics evolved to combat cybercrime?
• To what extent does the militarization of police influence community relations?
• How has the legalization of marijuana impacted crime rates in various states?

Bottom Line on Criminology Research Topics

We did our best to provide you with worthwhile ideas and topics to research in criminal justice. Whether you prefer to focus on psychological, sociological, legal, or organizational aspects of crime and justice, there are plenty of great research questions to choose from. Be sure to double-check any topic with your instructor before beginning your assignment. Likewise, you can consult with our experts to receive professional college paper writing service .

With our professional research and term paper help , you'll find relief from academic pressure, and receive high-quality work that ticks all your professor's boxes. Let us take care of the hard work so you can focus on what matters most to you.

Daniel Howard is an Essay Writing guru. He helps students create essays that will strike a chord with the readers.

You may also like

Put a stop to deadline pressure, and have your homework done by an expert.

100 Amazing Criminal Justice Research Topics 2023

To score the top grades, students must choose the right criminal justice research topics for their papers and essays. Writing assignments in this academic field deal with justice and crime. However, the study field of a learner can be limited to specific academic barriers and choices. Criminal justice is a science. Nevertheless, criminal justice is generally a science that focuses on the study, analysis of the occurrence, and prevention of illegal acts.

But, what are some criminal justice topics that learners can consider? Well, students can select criminal justice topics for their papers by focusing on definite issues.

Criminal justice topics are limited and flexible because they offer hypotheses. However, criminal justice paper topics should be based on case studies or legislative acts. Additionally, students should be confident in terms of their ability to research and write about their chosen topics.

So, are still asking, what are some good criminal justice research topics? If yes, here are some of the great criminal justice research paper topics to consider.

Basic Criminal Justice Research Topics

Perhaps, your educator asked you to write an original paper. In that case, consider standard or basic research topics in criminal justice. Here are examples of such topics.

• What are the major problems in prison systems?
• What are the major crime prevention principles?
• Discuss the deterrence and rational option theory
• How does the law punish workplace and school sexual offenders?
• Why is capital punishment common among men than women?
• What are the most common features for ransom and kidnapping cases- Consider behavior style and motifs
• Explain the cybercrime’s legal perspective
• Crime prevention- What are the major principles?
• How to determine whether a person fired off accidentally or deliberately
• How are crime, justice, and mass media related?
• What is experimental criminology?
• Discuss Miranda vs. Arizona and its effect today
• What are victim services?
• Discuss juvenile recidivism
• A review of parental abduction laws
• How to prevent wildlife crime
• What is felon disenfranchisement?
• Describe the functions of forensic science
• How effective are witness protection programs?
• How do criminal cases differ from civil cases?

If you wish to write a simple paper, consider some ideas from this list of basic criminal justice topics. Nevertheless, make sure that you’re comfortable researching and writing about the topic that you choose.

Controversial Topics in Criminal Justice

Maybe you want to write a paper on a controversial topic. In that case, consider any of these criminal justice controversial topics.

• Major causes of college violence
• Biased investigations of African Americans
• Punishment versus reform- Which one is more beneficial?
• How good is a restorative justice model as a tool for criminal justice
• Should an insane person be exempted from liability?
• Is school-based drug testing ideal for colleges and high schools
• Is the current judicial system racial?
• What is the correlation between crime and race?
• How is juvenile delinquency related to bad parenting?
• Can prisons be decongested by restrictive housing?
• How can people protect themselves from false accusations?
• Should the names of sex offenders be included in public records?
• What causes controversy about prostitution legalization?
• How is crime linked to the social class of a person?
• Selective incapacitation- Is it effective as a crime reduction policy?
• How can eyewitness testimony facilitate crime investigation?
• How effective is community policing as a program for reducing homegrown crimes?
• How effective are youthful offenders’ boot camps?
• Should pornography be categorized as a form of sexual violence?
• How can the state enhance gun control?

This category has some of the best argumentative topics. That’s because somebody can argue from different angles when discussing some of these topics. Nevertheless, extensive research is required to compose solid papers on these topics.

Criminal Justice Debate Topics

Maybe you want to write about a debate topic. This category has some of the best topics to talk about in criminal justice. That’s because they mostly involve current issues that concern most people. Some of them are about problems whose solutions have not been found yet. Here are examples of topics in this category.

• How effective and fair is the death penalty as a way of deterring crime?
• How fair is the extradition law?
• Should deceit and trickery be used for interrogations and investigations?
• Should cooperation with informants in prisons be acceptable?
• Death penalty for juveniles- Should it be used?
• How effective are super-max prisons?
• Super-max prisons are cruel
• How can police shootings be justified?
• Drunk drivers’ punishment- Should it be severe?
• How effective e is zero-tolerance when it comes to crime reduction?
• Should criminal charges attract mandatory imprisonment without a possibility for parole?
• Should shaming become an element of criminal punishment?
• How are civil liberties threatened by the Patriot Act?
• Should the Rights Amendment for a victim be added to the constitution?
• Should plea bargaining be considered an acceptable means of settling criminal cases?
• American society needs more laws to prevent the cruelty meted on animals
• How humane is the U.S society?
• Discuss the Susan Wright trial
• What is political corruption?
• Discuss the Marbury versus Madison Case

Criminal Justice Research Proposal Topics

What are some good research topics for criminal justice that will get you the necessary funding? You’re likely to ask this question when writing a proposal for your research. Here are some of the best research proposal topics to consider in criminal justice.

• How does crime relate to aggression?
• Mental health problems like depression and the internet
• How mental health relate to violence
• Use of violence and torture towards criminals
• Invalidity or validity of Rational Choice theory
• Crime and violence- Are they nurtured or products of nature?
• Major trends in criminology
• Crime and dysfunctional families
• Basis, theories, and limitations of feminist criminology
• How crime occurrence can be reduced by the examination of criminal behavior

Juvenile Justice Paper Topics

Perhaps, you need juvenile topics in criminal justice for your academic papers. In that case, consider criminal justice paper topics, prepared by our writing professionals.

• Do children deserve the same trial with adults?
• Rehabilitation of children involved in violent crimes
• Should children and adults have the same prisons?
• Can juveniles be socio-paths?
• Should house arrest be granted to juvenile offenders that do not engage in violent crimes?
• What are the best solutions for teens that keep committing crimes?
• How can the criminal justice system deal with frequent juvenile offenders?
• Is punitive juvenile justice effective?
• How rampant is juvenile victimization?
• How effective are school-based juvenile programs for preventing crime?

International Topics Dealing with Criminal Justice

Several criminal justice issue topics can be addressed at an international level. Here are examples of such topics.

• How are international offenders treated currently?
• NATO ethics in Afghanistan and Iraq
• Violations of human rights in Uganda
• International intervention- When is it acceptable?
• Information accessibility and police cooperation at an international level
• Methods used by criminals to traffic drugs
• Analysis of an international criminal justice tribunal
• What the appeal process for the international criminal court?
• Discuss the issue of child soldiers during the Israel-Palestine conflict
• Discuss the XYZ Corporation’s transnational crimes

Criminal Justice Thesis Topics

A thesis topic should be interesting and relevant. If struggling to come up with a topic for your thesis, consider these samples for inspiration.

• Why do some offenders become criminals after servicing their sentences?
• How can legislation change the delinquency and violence levels in the U.S concerning drug use?
• How can wrong convictions be prevented?
• How do people influence the making of decisions of public policies about the criminal justice system?
• How accurately do television, novels, and movies depict a country’s criminal justice system?
• Does a criminal deserve cruel treatment and unlawful use of force by law enforcers?
• How effective are strategies for stopping or determining criminal behavior?
• How can the reentry of an offender to society be made seamless?
• Should law enforcers wear cameras?
• How effective and accessible is the judicial system?

In addition to these ideas, you can choose criminal justice reform topics or criminal justice ethic topics. Nevertheless, choose only topics you find interesting and comfortable working on.

Get on top of your homework.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Top 110 Criminal Justice Research Topics

Table of contents

• 1 What is a research paper in criminal justice?
• 2 Basic Criminal Justice Research Topics
• 3 Controversial Criminal Justice Research Topics
• 4 Criminal Justice Research Topics to Provoke Debate
• 5 Criminology Research Topics
• 6 Criminal Justice System Research Topics
• 7 International Crimes Research Topics
• 8 Racism and Discrimination Criminal Justice Research Topics
• 9 Court Cases Research Topics
• 10 Crime and victimization Research Topics
• 11 Criminology Theories Research Topics
• 12.1 Conclusion

What is a research paper in criminal justice?

The best way to gain more data or information is via research. Research is an important tool that can be used in the subject one is studying and criminal justice research paper topics. A paper in criminal justice is comprehensive writing by scholars to argue for a situation, usually criminal. This paper is different from other types of research papers It requires an investigation of case studies and real-life situations. Many research paper topics on criminal justice can help students write their essays.

Research on criminal justice helps students and professionals alike to gain an in-depth understanding of the field. It also helps government officials who work in law enforcement, discipline, and crime prevention to do their job well.

In-depth study or research on criminal justice helps bridge the rift between the existing practice within the profession. The progression in recent knowledge.

Criminal justice research enables students to become critical thinkers. This makes them evaluate policies based on evidence and facts.

Criminal justice research topic ideas also inspire scholars to challenge intrinsic prejudice. Also, assumptions by cross-checking data objectively. Students may not always have the time to write their research papers by themselves. This can be due to loads of other assignments and impending deadlines. They can easily buy a research paper for their coursework in such situations. This article looks at many paper topics in criminal justice.

Here is a list of captivating and provoking criminal justice research proposal topics that students can work on. PapersOwl experts can help with choosing the best topic and writing a stunning paper.

Basic Criminal Justice Research Topics

When it comes to choosing research topics , students can easily run out of ideas. These are easy criminal justice research topics for college students.

• How reliable is eyewitness testimony? Should eyewitness statements be allowed in court? Who should be considered an eyewitness?
• The relationship between police and people of different races. Does the media present police violence against people of colour appropriately?
• Methods for preventing international drug trafficking. How should law enforcement agencies handle trafficking cases? What should be the punishment for drug trafficking?
• Crime during emergencies. Do public emergencies give room for criminal activities?
• Gender disparity in the criminal justice system. How can both genders be treated fairly? To what extent can gender equality be exercised?
• Solitary confinement. What is the impact of solitary confinement on prisoners?
• The efficiency of drug courts. Do drug courts help or hurt addicts?
• Domestic violence. Why are women more likely to be victims? What should happen to minors of abusive parents?
• Capital punishment. Is capital punishment a violation of human rights? What crimes deserve capital punishment?
• Bail. What criminal offenses should be granted bail? What is the maximum that can be charged as bail?

Controversial Criminal Justice Research Topics

Certain topics lead to controversies in the field. Controversial topics should be able to lead to extensive discussions on the situation. Students who have a tough time choosing a topic can find research papers for sale online. Some controversial criminal justice topics include:

• Cyberbullying. Where should the line be drawn between freedom of speech and cyberbullying?
• Jail structures. Why and how should female jails differ from male ones? What are the dangers of mixed prisons?
• Hate crime. What is the history of hate crime in the United States of America? How severe should the punishment for hate crimes be?
• Serial killers. Should serial killers be tried as mentally unstable? Should serial killers be charged with capital punishment?
• Juvenile crimes. Should minors be sent to jail? Should minors be charged with the death penalty? Is an 18-year-old an adult?
• Pornography. Can pornography be considered sexual abuse? Can porn sites be sued for pop-up pornographic images and ads?
• Police shootings. In what situations are the police allowed to shoot? What is the punishment for shooting an innocent person?
• Carrying concealed weapons. Should there be punishment for carrying weapons? What is considered self-defence?
• Murder and homicide. What is the difference between murder and homicide? Should the punishment for murder and homicide be equal?
• Reform vs. punishment: which one has more benefits?

Need help with research paper writing? Get your paper written by a professional writer Get Help Reviews.io 4.9/5

Criminal Justice Research Topics to Provoke Debate

There are research topics for criminal justice topic ideas that lead to debate and analysis. Such topics make sense from different angles, depending on your perspective. Examples of topics that spring debates are:

• Self-defense. Where to draw the line between self-defense and premeditated crime. Should there be a punishment for self-defense?
• Prostitution. Should prostitution be considered a crime? Should there be a minimum wage for prostitutes?
• Stalking. Should stalking be considered a violation of human rights? Should stalking punishable by the law?
• Child abuse. What is the line between discipline and child abuse? Should the state take minors away from abusive parents?
• Sexual abuse. Should BDSM be considered sexual abuse? Can sexual abuse occur between a married couple?
• The impact of prison on children of incarcerated individuals. Who cares for the children of incarcerated people? How does foster and kinship care affect these children?
• Media. To what extent should the media show domestic violence?
• Drunk driving is a serious offense. What should be the penalty for driving when inebriated? Should an intoxicated driver be charged with first-degree murder in the event of a tragic accident?
• Body camera. Is the use of body cams by the police an intrusion of privacy?
• Homicide and murder. Is homicide murder?

Criminology Research Topics

Criminology topic ideas will help students understand crime theories better. Below are topics are drawn from different areas of criminology.

• What have ex-convicts to say about criminology for convicts? Is the state prepared to assist ex-convicts who have completed their sentences?
• Is punishment a deterrence to crime in criminal justice theory?
• False conceptions about crime and criminal justice are debunked through media criminology. Fake news and how to handle it.
• Criminality is a result of culture, according to cultural criminology. What kinds of cultural traditions are compatible with criminal behaviour?
• According to cultural transmission theory, how are criminal norms conveyed in social contact?
• Does fear of penalty deter individuals from committing crimes? Is that anything that should be taken into account in a court of law?
• The rational choice theory explains how the perpetrator’s personal goals are connected with their criminal behaviour.
• How prevalent criminal theories marginalize women, according to feminist criminology.
• Minorities and people who deviate from social norms are negatively branded.
• Life-course criminology is the study of how events in one’s life influence criminal behaviour.

Criminal Justice System Research Topics

This criminal justice research topic enables students to investigate the judicial system and evaluate the current policies. Some of these criminal justice research questions include:

• Firing gun: how to determine whether it was deliberate or happened by accident? On what grounds should the police fire a gun.
• Cybercrime: what is the legal perspective of cybercrime? Is cyberbullying a cybercrime?
• Internet vigilantism: can revenge leaks be considered a criminal offence.
• Hate crime on the Internet: what are the policies against revenge leaks, trolling, and defamation?
• Crime and justice in mass media. How does the media influence the system?
• Kidnapping and ransom: what are common features and behaviour patterns?
• Sex offender registry: what are the pros and cons?
• The theories of deterrence rational choice: are they relevant in the modern justice system?
• Sexual assault. What is the punishment for sexual assault in schools and workplaces?
• Jury selection: how is it performed? What is the requirement for selecting members?

If you’re struggling to find the time or resources to complete a research paper in criminal justice, paying someone to write your research paper may seem like a viable option. However, it’s important to ensure that the service you use is reputable and trustworthy, as it’s essential to know the research paper will be written in a professional and reliable way. Doing research on the service provider to make sure they have experience in the field is highly recommended before making a decision.

International Crimes Research Topics

This criminal justice research topic has to do with domestic criminal laws and international crimes. Here are examples of international crimes topics for criminal justice research.

• International Criminal Court (ICC): The role of the ICC in the fight against crimes against humanity.
• International intervention. Define and analyze the effectiveness of intervention with examples.
• War crimes. How are other states tried for committing a crime against humanity in another state?
• Plea bargaining in international criminal law.
• International justice and peace. How can countries and international organizations make the world more just and peaceful? How should international organizations intervene in countries’ situations?
• International justice and human rights violations. What is a just society in the global context?
• International criminal law. What are the history, source, and objectives of international criminal laws?
• Feminism. A feminist’s point of view of international criminal laws.
• Child soldiers in Africa. Discuss the facts, history, and why they become soldiers at that age.
• International criminal laws treaties. Research various international criminal laws treaties and tell your reader what they entail.

Racism and Discrimination Criminal Justice Research Topics

The issues of racism and discrimination are still prevalent in society. The following topics can be researched to investigate the situation appropriately.

• Systemic bias. How does it affect criminal justice as well as the system?
• Minority groups. How is criminal justice affected by the discriminatory depiction of minorities in the media?
• Racial profiling: how minority groups are targeted based on ethnicity and race.
• African-Americans: how are racism and discrimination more towards them?
• Racial profiling: The disadvantages.
• The UK Court System. Is the UK court system discriminatory?
• The US Court System. Is the US court system discriminatory?
• Class Discrimination. What is societal class discrimination?
• Does the crime rate depend on the neighbourhood?
• Corporate crime: who constitutes the ruling class? What are corporate crimes?

Court Cases Research Topics

There are common criminal cases that are tried in court. Some topics about include:

• What is the difference between civil and criminal cases?
• Felony: when do disenfranchisement laws apply?
• Are organized crime and corruption the same thing?
• Victim services: can crime victims get any help?
• Prison rape and violence: how can sexual and domestic violence be prevented in prison?
• Forensics: how effective is forensics science in modern criminal justice.
• Shoplifting: how serious are shoplifting cases?
• Protection Program: who is eligible, and what type of protection is offered?
• Date rape: what type of legal assistance is available to victims?
• Substance use, abuse, and crime: does one cause a trigger for the other?

Crime and victimization Research Topics

Crime And victimization are captivating aspects of criminology. Several research and surveys have been done better to understand this field over the last few years. Below are some intriguing crime and victimization research topics for college students to consider.

• Crime and victimization among ethnic minorities: this paper will take an interesting look into how minor ethnicities experience crime and victimization in society.
• The victimization of females in the workplace: researchers explore the treatment of females in an especially male-dominated workspace and how it affects them.
• Political opposition: how the oppositions are victimized. Political oppositions in many countries are seen as threats by the ruling powers.
• Criminal victimization of the elderly – the elderly are mostly defenseless and, as a result, the targets of criminals.
• Victimization on campus – how college students are victimized on campus.
• Victimization in prisons and correctional facilities – are inmates subject to harassment and various form of physical abuse?
• Racial profiling and victimization – is racial profiling a thing? How does it affect the individuals of the race?
• Domestic violence: the victimization of romantic partners physically or emotionally.
• Sexual harassment and stalking.
• Cyberbullying, cybercrime, and victimization.

Criminology Theories Research Topics

Several criminology theories exist. This research covers how these theories are interpreted, used, and discovered. Some topics that cover this include:

• Theoretical integration of criminology theories – two criminology theories are better than one and how they can be integrated.
• Biological theory; how biological factors affect crime – Are some individuals more predisposed to cringe than others, and do biological factors play an important role.
• Deterrence theory: crime and the fear of punishment – are crimes with severe punishments less rampant than those with less punishment; how the freezer of punishment deters crime.
• Theory of rational choice – people restore to criminal behaviour because it is the best option.
• Advancement of criminology theories – how knowledge of criminal theories could be furthered.
• Social theory: how good socialization affects crime – are people around criminals predisposed to crime?
• How criminal behaviours are learned through observation: social learning theory: are criminal behaviours learned through observation of criminals or not?
• Self-control theory: how effective self-control affects crime rate – are individuals with better self-control less likely to be involved in crime? Is crime a resume of a lack of self-control?
• Theory of Routine activities- do daily routines affect criminal behaviours.
• Ownership of arms. Is this regarded as a law violation?

Reasonable Criminology Research Topics

Other reasonable criminology topics for students to explore are:

• Criminology as a social science – how criminology Is a social science because it deals with social science issues.
• Implications of hate crime: hate crime and how it affects the victims and society. Are the punishments effective in deterring hate crimes?
• Tracing the roots of criminology from ancient times – a history of criminology.
• Of crimes among age groups: how criminal behaviours vary among ages.
• Effects of childhood upbringing on the crime rate in society – does a child’s upbringing affect the crime rate in society? Are criminals a result of a bad childhood upbringing?
• The Portrayal of Serial killers in media – how serial killers are portrayed in the media and how it affects serial killers.
• Crime vs punishment – how punishment relates to crime and its deterrence.
• How does society affect drug abuse – is society to be blamed for drug abuse?
• Literacy vs Illiteracy and its effect on criminal behaviour: does literacy or Illiteracy affect criminals? Are literates less likely to commit crimes than illiterates?
• Gender bias in investigations. Does one gender receive better judgment than the other?

There are quite a number of areas you can conduct research in criminal justice. You may choose to focus on one particular area, or even multiple areas, depending on your research paper’s requirements. You will, however, need to ensure you do sufficient research for your work to be relevant. To make the research process easier, you can enlist the help of a professional writing service to write a research paper for you . They can provide you with the necessary resources and expertise to ensure that your paper is well-researched and accurate.

Readers also enjoyed

WHY WAIT? PLACE AN ORDER RIGHT NOW!

Just fill out the form, press the button, and have no worries!

We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy.

Criminal Justice Research Topics: 150 Ideas for Your Legal Essay

The field of criminal justice offers a wide array of intriguing topics for legal essays, providing opportunities to delve into the complexities of law enforcement, court systems, and corrections. From exploring the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs to discussing the ethical implications of new surveillance technologies, there's no shortage of thought-provoking issues to examine. In this article, we've compiled 150 research topics to inspire and guide your exploration of these fascinating areas within criminal justice. Our expert essay writers are ready to help if you are pressed for time.

What Is Criminal Justice Research Paper

A criminal justice research paper is an academic document that explores various aspects of the criminal justice system, including law enforcement, courts, corrections, and related societal issues. These papers typically involve thorough investigation, analysis, and interpretation of relevant data, literature, and legal precedents to address specific research questions or topics within the field. 

Criminal justice research topics may examine the effectiveness of policies or programs, analyze trends in crime rates, explore the impacts of legal decisions, or propose solutions to address pressing issues within the criminal justice system. Additionally, they often contribute to broader discussions surrounding crime prevention, rehabilitation, social justice, and the protection of individual rights. Since you’ll need to rely on external sources for writing read guide of our research proposal writing service on citation format for research paper . 

Why Students Write a Criminal Justice Research Paper

Students write criminal justice research papers for several reasons, each aimed at enhancing their understanding of the field and developing critical thinking and analytical skills. Firstly, these assignments serve as a means for students to delve deeper into specific criminal justice research topic ideas within the criminal justice system, allowing them to explore areas of interest or concern in greater detail. Through research, students can understand the complexities surrounding law enforcement, judicial processes, corrections, and societal responses to crime. This exploration fosters a deeper appreciation for the nuances and challenges inherent in the criminal justice field, preparing students for future careers in law enforcement, legal practice, policymaking, or academia.

Moreover, criminal justice research papers allow students to hone their research and writing abilities, essential perks for success in both academic and professional settings. Conducting research requires students to gather and critically evaluate relevant literature, data, and legal precedents, enabling them to develop well-informed arguments and conclusions. 

Through writing, students refine their ability to communicate complex ideas effectively, organize their thoughts coherently, and adhere to academic writing conventions. Furthermore, crafting research papers encourages students to engage in thoughtful analysis, synthesis, and interpretation of information, fostering their ability to think critically and creatively about issues within the criminal justice system and beyond. Do you have ideas on how to start a research paper ? If not, feel free to consult our guide.

Want to Advance Your Criminal Justice Assignment?

For unique custom-written papers, take a look at our special features.

How to Choose a Good Research Topic Rules

Good criminal justice research topics are the driving force behind the success of your project, as they will guide your exploration and shape the direction of your study. To select an effective research topic, consider the following steps:

• Identify your interests

Start by reflecting on your interests and passions within criminal justice. Consider topics that intrigue you or issues you feel strongly about. Research is often more engaging and fruitful when genuinely interested in the subject.

• Review existing literature

Conduct a preliminary review of academic literature, textbooks, journals, and reputable websites to identify current trends, debates, and gaps in knowledge within the field of criminal justice. Look for areas where ongoing discussion or emerging research piques your interest.

• Consider relevance and significance

Choose a topic relevant to contemporary issues or debates within the criminal justice system. Consider how your research can address real-world problems, inform policy decisions, or advance theoretical understanding in the field.

• Narrow down your focus

Once you've identified a broad area of interest, narrow your focus to a specific research question or problem. A well-defined research question will help you maintain clarity and focus throughout your study, ensuring that your research remains manageable and achievable.

• Evaluate feasibility

Assess the feasibility of your research topic by considering factors such as access to data, resources, and expertise. Ensure that your chosen topic is feasible within the constraints of your time, budget, and available resources.

• Seek feedback

Discuss your research topic with professors, advisors, peers, or professionals in criminal justice. Their feedback can help you refine your ideas, identify potential challenges, and ensure that your topic is well-suited to your academic goals and interests. If the feedback from your peers and teachers leaves much to be desired, use our coursework writing service to deliver a first-class paper that checks all the quality boxes.

• Stay flexible

Remain open to revising and refining your research topic as you delve deeper into your study. Be prepared to adapt your focus based on new insights, findings, or changes in the research landscape.

Criminal Justice Research Topics: The List

Coming up with strong criminal justice research topics for college students matters because they are the foundation for meaningful inquiry, shaping the direction and scope of academic exploration within a specific field. A well-chosen topic not only captures the researcher's interest but also holds significance within the broader context of the discipline, offering opportunities for original insights, critical analysis, and scholarly contributions. Opt for a custom research paper , and our writers will select compelling and relevant topics that can engage readers, advance knowledge, and address pressing issues or gaps in understanding. 

List of Criminology Research Topics

Begin with the broad research topics in criminology that immediately captivate your reader's attention:

• The impact of social media on crime rates.
• Rehabilitation vs. retribution: effectiveness of different punitive measures.
• Juvenile delinquency: causes and prevention strategies.
• The psychology of criminal behavior.
• Cybercrime: trends and countermeasures.
• The role of gender in criminal justice.
• Illegal substance trafficking and law enforcement challenges.
• White-collar crime: Patterns and detection.
• Community policing: Building trust and reducing crime.
• Mental health and criminal justice system interaction.
• Human trafficking: Modern-day slavery.
• Restorative justice: Healing communities after crime.
• Police brutality and accountability.
• Environmental criminology: Understanding crime hotspots.
• Crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED).
• The economics of crime: Cost-benefit analysis.
• Hate crimes: Motivations and impact on society.
• Criminal profiling techniques and accuracy.
• Witness reliability in criminal trials.
• The influence of poverty on crime rates.
• Rehabilitation programs for incarcerated individuals.
• The intersection of race and criminal justice.
• Firearms and violence: Policy implications.
• The role of technology in crime detection and prevention.
• Gangs and organized crime: Structure and activities.
• Domestic violence: Causes and intervention strategies.
• The ethics of punishment: Balancing justice and mercy.
• Crime mapping and geographic information systems (GIS).
• Biological explanations for criminal behavior.
• Crime and deviance: Sociological perspectives.

List of Realistic Crime Research Topics

Continuing with our exploration of criminological research topics, here are some additional options that reflect current global issues in our society, offering a more realistic perspective for study.

• The impact of neighborhood characteristics on crime rates.
• Factors influencing the likelihood of reoffending among convicted criminals.
• The effectiveness of community policing in reducing crime.
• Patterns of illegal substance-related crimes in urban vs. rural areas.
• The role of technology in modern crime detection and prevention.
• Gender disparities in crime victimization and perpetration.
• Strategies for reducing juvenile delinquency in at-risk communities.
• The influence of socioeconomic status on involvement in white-collar crime.
• Cybercrime trends and challenges in the digital age.
• The relationship between mental health issues and criminal behavior.
• The effectiveness of rehabilitation programs for offenders.
• The impact of sentencing guidelines on crime rates.
• Trends in organized crime activity in different regions.
• The role of peer influence in youth involvement in criminal activities.
• Arms control policies and their effects on arms-related crimes.
• The correlation between unemployment rates and property crime.
• Cultural factors influencing attitudes towards crime and punishment.
• The prevalence of hate crimes and strategies for prevention.
• The role of media in shaping perceptions of crime and criminal justice.
• Environmental criminology: Exploring the link between crime and urban design.
• The impact of immigration on crime rates in host countries.
• Psychological profiles of serial offenders.
• The effectiveness of restorative justice programs in reducing recidivism.
• The relationship between substance abuse and criminal behavior.
• Policing strategies for reducing gang-related crime.
• The influence of family dynamics on youth involvement in crime.
• Corporate crime: Investigating fraud and corruption in business.
• The effectiveness of early intervention programs for at-risk youth.
• The role of poverty in driving criminal behavior.
• The ethics and implications of using predictive policing technologies.

List of Basic Criminal Justice Topics

Here is a list of fundamental topics in criminal justice. Assess the available information on each issue carefully. Ultimately, the choice of study topics in criminal justice is entirely yours.

• Overview of the criminal justice system.
• Importance of due process in criminal justice.
• Key components of criminal law.
• Role of law enforcement in society.
• Basics of criminal investigations.
• Types of criminal offenses.
• Understanding criminal courts and procedures.
• Principles of criminal sentencing.
• Purpose and function of corrections.
• Victim rights in the criminal justice system.
• Evolution of criminal justice policies.
• Ethics in criminal justice professions.
• Impact of technology on criminal justice.
• Challenges in administering justice fairly.
• Role of forensic science in solving crimes.
• Rehabilitation versus punishment debate.
• Alternatives to incarceration.
• Importance of community policing.
• Mental health and the criminal justice system.
• Restorative justice approaches.
• Juvenile justice system basics.
• Trends in crime rates and patterns.
• Intersection of race and criminal justice.
• Role of probation and parole.
• Challenges in addressing recidivism.
• International perspectives on criminal justice.
• Role of private security in society.
• Importance of evidence in criminal cases.
• Impact of illegal substances and abuse on crime.
• Contemporary issues in criminal justice reform.

List of Criminal Justice Topics on Racial Discrimination

Let's narrow down our focus to specific topics within the realm of criminal justice for research papers. Here, we'll categorize the prompts based on aspects of racial discrimination.

• Racial profiling in law enforcement.
• Disparities in arrest rates among racial groups.
• Impact of implicit bias on criminal justice outcomes.
• Race and sentencing disparities.
• Effects of socioeconomic status on racial disparities in the criminal justice system.
• Policing practices and their differential impact on racial minorities.
• Racial disparities in juvenile justice system involvement.
• Role of race in jury selection and trial outcomes.
• Disproportionate representation of racial minorities in prisons and jails.
• Effects of mandatory minimum sentencing laws on racial disparities.
• Racial disparities in pretrial detention and bail decisions.
• Impact of race on interactions with probation and parole officers.
• Challenges in addressing systemic racism in the criminal justice system.
• Role of media portrayal in perpetuating racial stereotypes in crime reporting.
• Effects of the school-to-prison pipeline on communities of color.
• Racial disparities in access to legal representation.
• Intersectionality of race with other factors such as gender and socioeconomic status in criminal justice outcomes.
• Effects of racial trauma on interactions with law enforcement.
• Role of community activism in addressing racial discrimination in criminal justice.
• Historical roots of racial disparities in criminal justice.
• Impact of illegal substance policies on racial disparities in arrests and incarceration.
• Role of implicit bias training in reducing racial discrimination in law enforcement.
• Effects of racial segregation on policing practices and community trust.
• Racial disparities in use of force incidents and police brutality.
• Role of accountability measures in addressing racial discrimination in criminal justice.
• Impact of racial diversity within law enforcement agencies on community relations.
• Effects of racialized fear and stereotypes on criminal justice decision-making.
• Role of sentencing reform in addressing racial disparities.
• Racial disparities in access to diversion and rehabilitation programs.
• Strategies for promoting racial equity and fairness in the criminal justice system.

List of Crime Research Topics (Crime Types)

Finally, examine the topics for research papers in criminal justice categorized by different types of crime.

• Burglary patterns and prevention strategies.
• Trends in cybercrime and cybersecurity measures.
• Understanding the psychology of serial perpetrators.
• Illegal substance trafficking routes and law enforcement responses.
• White-collar crime: Fraud, embezzlement, and corporate misconduct.
• Human trafficking: Prevalence, victims, and intervention approaches.
• Homicide investigation techniques and case studies.
• Identity theft: Impacts and prevention tactics.
• Robbery dynamics and risk factors for victimization.
• Hate crimes: Motivations, perpetrators, and legal responses.
• Carjacking trends and prevention measures.
• Arson investigations and forensic analysis.
• Money laundering methods and detection strategies.
• Gang violence: Origins, structures, and intervention efforts.
• Stalking behaviors and legal consequences.
• Art theft: High-profile cases and recovery efforts.
• Wildlife poaching: Impacts, perpetrators, and conservation efforts.
• Online scams: Common schemes and protective measures.
• Domestic violence: Patterns, risk factors, and support services.
• Child abuse and neglect: Identification and prevention strategies.
• Environmental crimes: Illegal dumping, pollution, and enforcement challenges.
• Smuggling operations: Contraband and border security.
• Extortion tactics and responses in law enforcement.
• Organized crime syndicates: Structures, activities, and global impact.
• Counterfeiting: Trends in production methods and law enforcement actions.
• Art forgery: Authentication techniques and case studies.
• Food fraud: Adulteration, mislabeling, and consumer protection efforts.
• Political corruption: Types, impacts, and anti-corruption measures.
• Intellectual property theft: Piracy, counterfeiting, and legal responses.
• Terrorism: Ideologies, tactics, and counterterrorism strategies.

Final Thoughts

In summary, writing research papers in criminal justice is incredibly important for students. It helps them learn about various aspects of the criminal justice system and develop skills like critical thinking and research. 

Choosing the right criminal justice research topic ideas allows you to set the direction for your research and ensure that you stay engaged and interested. By picking a topic they're passionate about or relevant to current issues, students can make the most of their learning experience and even contribute new insights to the legal field. If you’re stuck on such a paper while other assignments have already started to stack up, buy essays online to manage the workload more effectively. 

Want to Impress Your Professor With a Flawless Paper?

We always have experienced essay writers on hand creating an outstanding paper depending on your specifications.

Daniel Parker

is a seasoned educational writer focusing on scholarship guidance, research papers, and various forms of academic essays including reflective and narrative essays. His expertise also extends to detailed case studies. A scholar with a background in English Literature and Education, Daniel’s work on EssayPro blog aims to support students in achieving academic excellence and securing scholarships. His hobbies include reading classic literature and participating in academic forums.

is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.

Related Articles

• Mardigian Library
• Subject Guides

Advanced Criminology & Criminal Justice Research Guide

• Develop A Research Question/Hypothesis
• Online Library Access
• Start Finding Sources
• Search Databases
• Find Laws, Cases, & Data
• Find/Browse ebooks
• Your Master's Thesis
• Your Thesis Proposal
• Identify Research Gaps
• Read & Analyze Your Articles
• Select Your Sources
• Use Your Sources
• Avoid Plagiarism
• Write & Cite in APA Style
• Write & Cite in ASA Style
• Manage Your Sources & Citations
• Browse Journals

Nadine Anderson, Behavioral Sciences and Women's & Gender Studies Librarian

Strong Research Questions

A strong research question covers a well-defined and well-studied area of research. Strong research topics/questions are:

• clear and simple
• consistent with assignment requirements
• of interest to you

Developing Your Research Question

A broad topic has literally thousands of articles on it, and you won't be able to adequately cover it in your literature review. It will be far easier for you to research and write your literature review if you develop a strong, focused research question:

Do some exploratory research  on your topic idea, in your course textbook and class notes to identify specific issues, arguments, and analytical approaches in your research area and then identify possible relationships between them. 

Ask yourself questions about your research topic : What interests me about this topic? What have people said about it? What gaps, contradictions, or concerns arise as you learn more about it? What relationships are there between different aspects of the topic?

Write a research question that your hypothesis answers : Use the information from your exploratory research and your answers to questions about your broad topic and the area you've decided to explore to build a focused, clear, simple research question

Identify the key concepts of your research question : what concepts will you need to define and measure in a study to answer your research question? How will you operationally define these concepts into numbers that you can analyze?

Identify your variables:  Use your operational definitions to identify and list the independent and dependent variables for your research question. Identify possible confounding variables and the variables you would use to control for them.

Choose a current topic:  Develop a hypothesis for a research area about which articles are continuing to be published. Avoid defunct or little-known areas of research. 

Write about what interests you:  Professors want students to develop experiments in areas that they care about. If you're interested in the topic, it will be more fun for you to do your experiment and write up your research paper, and probably more fun for your professor to read it, too.

Ask your professor  for feedback on whether the hypothesis you develop is a good hypothesis, one that can be tested.

Picking Your Topic IS Research

Once you've picked a research topic for your paper, it isn't set in stone. It's just an idea that you will test and develop through exploratory research. This exploratory research may guide you into modifying your original idea for a research topic. Watch this video for more info:

• << Previous: Identify Research Gaps
• Next: Read & Analyze Your Articles >>
• Last Updated: May 2, 2024 5:43 PM
• URL: https://guides.umd.umich.edu/crj

Call us at 313-593-5559

Chat with us

Text us: 313-486-5399

Email us your question

• 4901 Evergreen Road Dearborn, MI 48128, USA
• Phone: 313-593-5000
• Maps & Directions
• M+Google Mail
• Emergency Information
• UM-Dearborn Connect
• Wolverine Access

158 Criminology Essay Topics

🏆 best essay topics on criminology, ✍️ criminology essay topics for college, 👍 good criminology research topics & essay examples, 🌶️ hot criminology ideas to write about, 🎓 most interesting criminology research titles, 💡 simple criminology essay ideas, ❓ criminology research questions.

• Criminology Discipline and Theories
• Feminist Perspectives’ Contribution to Criminology
• Contemporary Theories in Criminology
• How the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights Were Influenced by the Classical School of Criminology?
• Theories of Crime in Forensic Psychology
• Use of Statistics in Criminal Justice and Criminology
• Robert Merton’s Strain Theory in Criminology
• Labeling Theory and Critical Criminology: Sociological Research Sociologists are researching offense and deviance to gain more knowledge about the motivations and attitudes of people involved applying theories of criminology based on sociology.
• Variance Analysis in Criminal Justice and Criminology The paper states that there are several limitations associated with the ANOVA technique. It may be not suitable against a specific hypothesis.
• Criminology and Impact of Automation Technology The sole objective of this study is to determine to what extent automation is embraced by law agencies and authorities to solve crimes with a faster and more accurate technique.
• Forensic Psychology and Criminal Profiling The paper seeks to explore insight into the nature of criminal investigative psychology and a comprehensive evaluation of the practice in solving crime.
• Criminology as a Science: Cause and Effect Criminology is a study of the nature and degree of the problem of crime in society. For years criminologists have been trying to unravel criminal behavior.
• Experimental Psychology and Forensic Psychology Psychology is a powerful field of study aimed at addressing a wide range of human problems. The field can be divided into two specialties. These include experimental and forensic psychology.
• Classical and Positivist Schools of Criminology General and specific deterrence use the threat of negative consequences for illegal acts to reduce crime rates.
• Analysis of Forensic Psychology Practice The important feature of the whole sphere of forensic psychology practice is the ability to testify in court, reformulating psychological findings into the legal language, etc
• Chapter 9 of “Criminology Today” by Schmalleger According to the conflict perspective, conflicts can never be resolved since they are essential in social life. Social order rests on law, which is controlled by the powerful.
• Criminological Theories on Community-Based Rehabilitation This research study seeks to enhance the collection of integral analysis of human behavior and legal framework that boosts the quality of information for rehabilitation.
• Forensic Science: Killing of JonBenet Ramsey Forensic science uses chemistry to make an analysis of poisons and drugs, physics to carry out investigations on accidents and biology to conduct DNA profiling.
• Marxist Criminological Paradigm The essence of the Marxist criminological paradigm consists of overthrowing the bourgeoisie, as a ruling class, and establishing the so-called dictatorship of the proletariat.
• Full-Service Crime Laboratory: Forensic Science Forensic scientists study and analyze evidence from crime scenes and other locations to produce objective results that can aid in the investigation and prosecution of criminals.
• Incorporating Criminological Theories Into Policymaking Criminological theories, primarily behavioral and social learning, are pivotal to the policymaking process. They provide insights into certain situations.
• Forensic Psychology Practice Standards for Inmates It is vital for the inmates to have frequent access to psychological assessments because the majority of the inmates end up with psychological problems.
• Researching Environmental Criminology Environmental criminology is the study of crime and criminality in connection with specific places and with how individuals and organizations form their activities in space.
• Criminology: The Peace-Making Model The purpose of this article is to consider the peacekeeping model in criminology as an alternative to the criminal justice system to solve the problem of a growing crime rate.
• Sexual Assault: Criminology This paper discusses an act of sexual assault. The paper gives the definition of rape, social, personal, and psychosocial factors.
• Correlational Design in Forensic Psychology Correlational designs are actively used in forensic psychology research in order to determine the meaningful relations between different types of variables.
• Integrity as a Key Value: Criminology and War Integrity is included in the list of the LEADERSHIP values, which exist to direct military servicemembers toward appropriate conduct.
• Criminology: Femininity and the Upsurge of Ladettes In recent years, women in highly industrialized countries are drinking more and behaving more badly than men. These women are called ladettes.
• Criminology: Legal Rights Afforded to the Accused The essay discusses the police actions of arrest and the main features of the arrangement process. The case of John Doe shows criminal procedure specifics.
• Forensic Psychology and Its Essential Feature in the Modern World The essay defines the origins of forensic psychology, analyzes its role in various fields and spheres, and identifies its essential feature in the modern world.
• The Use of Statistics in Criminal Justice and Criminology This paper discusses small-sample confidence intervals for means and confidence intervals with proportions and percentages in criminal justice and criminology.
• The Rise of Criminological Conflict Theory Three key factors that explain the emergence of conflict theory are the influence of the Vietnam War, the rise of the counterculture, and anti-discrimination movements.
• Criminological Theory: Crime Theories and Criminal Behavior Criminal behavior is a type of behavior of a person who commits a crime. It is interesting to know what drives people to commit crimes and how to control these intentions.
• The Role of Forensic Psychology in the Investigation Confidentiality is an essential feature of a therapeutic bond. Forensic psychologists are bound by a code of ethics to safeguard clients’ information.
• Criminology and Victimology: Victim Stereotypes in Criminal Justice The paper shall look at this matter in relation to female perpetrated violence as well as male experiences of sexual violence and racial minority victims.
• Chapter 8 of “Criminology Today” by F. Schmalleger According to social process theories, criminal behavior that an individual acquires remains lifelong because it is strengthened by the same social issues that have caused it.
• Stabbing Cases in London in Relation to Durkheim’s Criminological Theory The two main questions about criminal and deviant acts are what constitutes such an act and whether it should be punished.
• Ethical Issues in Forensic Psychology Psychologists face many moral dilemmas in law due to the field’s nature because they are responsible for deciding people’s fates, which puts pressure on them.
• Chapter 7 of Statistics for Criminology and Criminal Justice Chapter 7 of Statistics for Criminology and Criminal Justice analyzes populations, sampling distributions, and the sample related to criminal-justice statistics and criminology.
• Hernando Washington Case. Criminology The history of humanity has seen multiple cases of extreme violence, and such instances can hardly ever be justified by any factors.
• Three Case Briefs in Criminology This paper gives three case briefs in criminology. Cases are “Macomber v. Dillman Case”, “Isbell v. Brighton Area Schools Case”, and “Wilen v. Falkenstein Case”.
• Criminological Theory: Context and Consequences. The Notion of Criminality and Crime The exploration of the notion of criminality and crime is essential for the prevention and management thereof.
• “Criminological Theory: Context and Consequences” the Book by Lilly, J., Cullen, F., & Ball, R. Criminological Theory addresses not only the evolving and expanding topic of trends in criminological thought but also tries to achieve a level of explanation.
• “Criminological Theory: Context and Consequences”: Evaluation The criminal law system works in such a way that all offenses are stopped, and corresponding penalties provided by the law are implemented.
• Chapter 10 of “Criminological Theory” by Lilly et al. This paper elaborates on the problem of feminism and criminology. The paper addresses chapter 10 of the book “Criminological Theory” by Lilly et al. as the source material.
• Criminology Today by Frank Schmalleger This paper discusses the first chapter from the book Criminology Today by Schmalleger that tells about the basic topics and defines the basic term.
• Researching of Emerging Technologies in Criminology This paper reviews the advantages and disadvantages of computer technology for crime investigation and law enforcement and concludes that the former outweighs the latter.
• Extinction Rebellion: A Criminological Assessment The paper aims at exploring whether Extinction Rebellion protestors are criminals using the narrative criminology framework, transgression theory, and green criminology theory.
• The Due Process: Criminology The due process clause has been a very essential clause to the ordinary citizens since it is a means of assurance that every freeman has the freedom to enjoy his rights.
• Criminology: The Social Control Theory For criminologists, the social control theory means that an effective approach to reducing crime might be to change not individuals but their social contexts.
• Juvenile Forensic Psychology: Contemporary Concern The present juvenile forensic psychology system has many pitfalls that have compromised the wellbeing and development of the young offenders admitted within these institutions.
• Criminological Theories Assessment and Personal Criminological Theory This essay aims to briefly cover the various criminological theories in vogue and offer the author’s own assessment as to which theory deserves greater credibility.
• Statistics for Criminology and Criminal Justice Dispersion is important as it is not enough to merely know the measures of central tendency to make assumptions about a distribution.
• “Introduction to Criminology” Book by Hagan In “Introduction to criminology”, Hagan explains survey research and uses it to investigate essential questions that the criminal justice system faces.
• Overview of the Theories of Criminology Criminology refers to a body that focuses on crime as a social phenomenon. Criminologists adopt several behavioral and social sciences and methods of understanding crime.
• Broken Window Theory In Criminology In criminology, the broken window theory is often used to describe how bringing order into society can help to reduce crime.
• Theories That Explain Criminal Activities and Criminology Academicians have come up with theories that explain why people engage in crime. The theories are classified which may be psychological, biological, or sociological.
• Criminology: The Aboriginal Crisis The aboriginal people have been living under confinement, in the reserves for a long time. These laws are still under a lot of legal constraints.
• Are Marxist Criminologists Right to See Crime Control as Class Control? Marxist criminology is comparable to functionalist theories, which lay emphasis on the production of continuity and stability in any society.
• Forensic Science: Psychological Analysis Human behavior can be evaluated by studying the functioning of the human mind. This is important information in crime profiling among other operations in forensic psychology.
• Criminology: USA Patriot Act Overview The Act strengthens and gives more authority to the federal agencies over individual privacy and secrecy of information.
• Criminology: About Corporate Fraud This article focuses on fraud: professional fraud and its types, accounting fraud, and conflicts of interest are considered.
• Green Criminology: Environmental Harm in the Niger Delta This essay analyzes environmental harm in the Niger Delta, Nigeria using the Green Criminological analysis of victimization and offenders.
• Criminological Conflict Theory by Sykes Sykes identified three important elements, which he used to elucidate the criminological conflict theory. Sykes highlighted the existence of profound skepticism towards any theory.
• Postmodern Criminology: The Violence of the Language According to Arrigo (2019), postmodern criminology recognizes the specific value of language as a non-neutral, politically charged instrument of communication.
• Criminology: Four Types of Evidence There are basically four types of evidence. Every piece of evidence should be analyzed several times throughout the actual investigation by following all the required steps.
• Feminism and Criminology in the Modern Justice System Feminist research is a promising method for studying the psychography of crime, motivation, and the introduction of women’s experience in the field of forensic science.
• Forensic Psychology: Graham v. Florida and Sullivan v. Florida The question in the two cases Graham v. Florida and Sullivan v. Florida was juvenile sentencing. The offenders claimed their life prison sentences for rape and robbery.
• Forensic Psychology: Subspecialties and Roles Of my specific interests have been basically two subspecialties of forensic psychology. These include correctional psychology as well as police psychology.
• Violence Potential Assessment in Forensic Psychiatric Institutions This paper aims to discuss the ways of predicting violence in forensic psychiatric institutions while focusing on the review of the recent research in the field.
• Statistical Significance and Effect Size in Forensic Psychology Nee and Farman evaluated the effectiveness of using dialectical behavior therapy for treating borderline personality disorder in the UK female prisons.
• Legal Insanity in Criminology In America, defendants are said to be legally insane if they suffer from cognitive disorder or lack the capabilities to abstain from criminal behaviors.
• Forensic Psychology in the Correctional Subspecialty Psychological professionals have the role of ensuring that the released convicts have gathered enough knowledge and understanding for them to fit in the society.
• Criminological Theory: Context and Consequences The theory of social control seems logical and valid despite controversies and the diversity of theoretical approaches to the reasons of crime.
• Linguistics and Law: Forensic Letters This paper review articles The Multi-Genre Analysis of Barrister’s Opinion by Hafner and Professional Citation Practices in Child Maltreatment Forensic Letters by Schryer et al.
• Frank Hagan’s Textbook “Introduction to Criminology” Throughout the chapters, Frank Hagan deliberately made reference to positivism criminological theory as such, which was largely discredited.
• Forensic Psychology: Important Issues Forensic psychologists consider that task of determining insanity extremely difficult. There is a difference between insanity as a psychological condition and a legal concept.
• The American Psychological Association: Forensic Field Forensic psychologists are commonly invited to provide expert consultation and share their observations that might be useful to the judicial system.
• Transnational Crime and Global Criminology: Definitional, Typological, and Contextual Conundrums
• Rational Choice, Deterrence, and Social Learning Theory in Criminology
• Comparing Cultures and Crime: Challenges, Prospects, and Problems for a Global Criminology
• The Distinction Between Conflict and Radical Criminology
• How the Study of Political Extremism Has Reshaped Criminology
• Contribution of Positivist Criminology to the Understanding of the Causes of Crime
• Overcoming the Neglect of Social Process in Cross‐National and Comparative Criminology
• The Development of Criminology: From Traditional to Contemporary Views on Crime and Its Causation
• Racism, Ethnicity, and Criminology: Developing Minority Perspectives
• Activist Criminology: Criminologists’ Responsibility to Advocate for Social and Legal Justice
• The Challenges of Doing Criminology in the Big Data Era: Towards a Digital and Data-Driven Approach
• Radical Criminology and Marxism: A Fallible Relationship
• Ontological Shift in Classical Criminology: Engagement With the New Sciences
• Hot Spots of Predatory Crime: Routine Activities and the Criminology of Place
• The Criminology of Genocide: The Death and Rape of Darfur
• Future Applications of Big Data in Environmental Criminology
• Overcoming the Crisis in Critical Criminology: Toward a Grounded Labeling Theory
• Toward an Analytical Criminology: The Micro-Macro Problem, Causal Mechanisms, and Public Policy
• The Utility of the Deviant Case in the Development of Criminological Theory
• In Search of a Critical Mass: Do Black Lives Matter in Criminology?
• Crime and Criminology in the Eye of the Novelist: Trends in the 19th Century Literature
• Income Inequality and Homicide Rates: Cross-National Data and Criminological Theories
• Women & Crime: The Failure of Traditional Theories and the Rise of Feminist Criminology
• Criminology Studies: How Fear of Crime Affects Punitive Attitudes
• Recent Developments in Criminological Theory: Toward Disciplinary Diversity and Theoretical Integration
• Critical Criminology: The Critique of Domination, Inequality, and Injustice
• Anti-racism in Criminology: An Oxymoron?
• Heredity or Milieu: The Foundations of Modern European Criminological Theory
• Classical and Contemporary Criminological Theory in Understanding Young People’s Drug Use
• Theories of Action in Criminology: Learning Theory and Rational Choice Approaches
• Criminalization or Instrumentalism: New Trends in the Field of Border Criminology
• Eco-Justice and the Moral Fissures of Green Criminology
• The Impact of Criminological Theory on Community Corrections Practice
• Feminism and Critical Criminology: Confronting Genealogies
• Learning From Criminals: Active Offender Research for Criminology
• Offending Patterns in Developmental and Life-Course Criminology
• Big Data and Criminology From an AI Perspective
• Psychological and Criminological Factors Associated With Desistance From Violence
• Connecting Criminology and Sociology of Health & Illness
• Assessment of the Current Status and Future Directions in Criminology
• Using Basic Neurobiological Measures in Criminological Research
• Green Criminology: Capitalism, Green Crime & Justice, and Environmental Destruction
• The Foundation and Re‐Emergence of Classical Thought in Criminological Theory
• Conservation Criminology, Environmental Crime, and Risk: An Application to Climate Change
• Feminist and Queer Criminology: A Vital Place for Theorizing LGBTQ Youth
• Criminological Fiction: What Is It Good For?
• Investigating the Applicability of Macro-Level Criminology Theory to Terrorism
• Criminological Theory in Understanding of Cybercrime Offending and Victimization
• The Nurture Versus Biosocial Debate in Criminology
• Developmental Theories and Criminometric Methods in Modern Criminology
• How Does Criminology Cooperate With Other Disciplines to Solve Crimes?
• Is Criminology a Social or Behavioral Science?
• How Does the Study of Criminology Relate to the Detection or Deterrence of Fraud?
• What Are the Types of Norms in Criminology?
• How Do Criminology Schools Differ?
• What Is Criminological Research?
• How Important Is the Role of Punishment in Neoclassical Criminology?
• What Is the Life Course Theory of Criminology?
• Who Is the Father of Modern Criminology?
• What Did Early Criminology Focus On?
• What Is the Difference Between Classical and Positivist Schools of Criminology?
• Why Is Personal Identification Necessary for Criminology?
• What Is the Difference Between Criminology and Applied Criminology?
• What Is Evidence-Based Criminology?
• Are Criminology and Criminal Justice the Same?
• Who Rejected the Doctrine of Free Will in Criminology?
• What Are the Fundamental Propositions of Feminist Criminology?
• Is There a Difference Between Criminology and Victimology?
• What Is the Bell Curve in Criminology?
• Why Do People Commit Crimes, According to Criminology?
• What Is the Difference Between Criminology and Criminal Psychology?
• What Is Contemporary Criminology?
• How Do Criminological Theories Relate to White Collar Crime?
• What Are the Main Features and Concepts of Classical Criminology?
• What Is the Positivist School of Criminology?
• Who Are the Forerunners of Classical Thought in Criminology?
• What Role Does Attachment Theory Play in Criminology?
• Why Do Sociological Criminology Theories Help With Our Understanding of Crimes?
• How Is Victimization Used in Criminology?
• What Is Albert Cohen’s Theory of Subculture Formation in Criminology?

Cite this post

• Chicago (N-B)
• Chicago (A-D)

StudyCorgi. (2023, May 7). 158 Criminology Essay Topics. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/criminology-essay-topics/

"158 Criminology Essay Topics." StudyCorgi , 7 May 2023, studycorgi.com/ideas/criminology-essay-topics/.

StudyCorgi . (2023) '158 Criminology Essay Topics'. 7 May.

1. StudyCorgi . "158 Criminology Essay Topics." May 7, 2023. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/criminology-essay-topics/.

Bibliography

StudyCorgi . "158 Criminology Essay Topics." May 7, 2023. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/criminology-essay-topics/.

StudyCorgi . 2023. "158 Criminology Essay Topics." May 7, 2023. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/criminology-essay-topics/.

These essay examples and topics on Criminology were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on December 27, 2023 .

• Customer Reviews
• Extended Essays
• IB Internal Assessment
• Theory of Knowledge
• Literature Review
• Dissertations
• Essay Writing
• Research Writing
• Assignment Help
• Capstone Projects
• College Application
• Online Class

Criminology Dissertation Topics: 20+ Examples for Inspiration

by  Antony W

May 9, 2023

Criminology is field that focuses on investigating crimes from a societal viewpoint, with an emphasis on offenders, their motivation, consequences, and prevention. Also, the subject examines human behavior in relation to crime.

Since criminologists investigate the societal foundations and consequences of crime, they also incorporate other subjects such as philosophy and anthropology.

When all of these fields of studies are used, a precise diagnosis of the underlying reason for criminal behavior is likely. Criminologists will then be able to develop effective and realistic strategies for averting criminal activities.

This post includes a list of the best criminology dissertation topics, which are ideas you can improve and investigate further in your assignment. Also, if you need help to work on this type of dissertation, especially if you’re already running out of time, you can get our dissertation writing help here.

Criminology Dissertation Topics Examples

The following is a list of some of the best criminology dissertation topics that you might consider exploring in your writing:

Criminology Dissertation Ideas Mental Health

• The effect of harmful mental health disorders on an individual’s behavior
• The role of a psychological examination in a criminal investigation
• How the media affects a person’s mental health when they commit a crime
• Utilizing community-based treatment centers to assist individuals with mental illnesses
• Is it possible for an unlawful to fabricate a mental illness in order to avoid punishment?
• Traumatic events that may serve as a catalyst for criminal activity
• Mental treatments are critical for offenders accused with murder.

Also Read: The Complete Guide for Dissertation Defense

Controversial Dissertation Topics in Criminology

• Was the Black Lives Matter movement tarnished by violence rather than by a desire for justice?
• How parental estrangement contributes to future violence
• Regulating prostitution will result in a decrease in crime.
• Coronavirus has encouraged criminal activity on a scale never seen before.
• When it comes to domestic abuse against people, the law is subjective.
• Should the government raise the minimum age for obtaining a national identification card?
• Is the media the primary catalyst for moral panics in society?
• Demystifying social media as a crime scene in the technology era
• Is it appropriate to inform rape perpetrators of their bail conditions?

Argumentative Dissertation Topics in Criminology

• Is someone responsible for the growth of teenage gangs in a certain society?
• Is it possible that political tensions are to blame for internal militia uprisings?
• Are religious beliefs capable of becoming the source of terrorism?
• Is gun regulation in the United States the first step toward increased crime rates?
• Is racial abuse directed at international students a contributing factor to crime and violence?
• Is crime more dangerous than natural catastrophes or infectious diseases?
• Is parental monitoring effective in lowering teen crime?
• Is education falling short in its job of instilling sound principles and character?
• Is the boundary between law enforcement and criminology a fine one?
• Is domestic violence directed only at women, or do males also suffer?

You May Also Like: Tips for Dissertation Reference

Masters and PhD. Criminology Dissertation Topic Ideas

• Analyzing how marginalization and discrimination on the basis of religion contribute to crime
• An examination of cybercrime laws and their role in preserving law and order
• A critical examination of the United States government’s response to terrorism threats
• Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people and crime: An examination of their role or influence
• Corruption’s impact on a country’s political, social, economic, and security systems
• A discourse study of the coronavirus’s influence on criminal behavior
• Is it true that metropolitan environments foster more crime than rural regions?

General Dissertation Topic Ideas in Criminology

• Age in criminology research in the context of capital punishment
• Examining the consequences of police empowerment in high-crime neighborhoods of developing countries
• An assessment of the major features of police personnel deployed in crime hotspots in the United Kingdom.
• A study of how the season and topography of a location effect crime.
• How residential architecture and community structures aid in crime prevention and management
• How significant is the sociocultural background of a residential community in terms of the volume and quality of crime in the area?
• An Analysis of Research on the financial and societal costs of crime deterrence in the United Kingdom
• An assessment of the ramifications of political backing for criminal activity and its influence on the community
• A phenomenological examination of students’ exposure to drugs and the criminal lifestyle in the United Kingdom
• A review of pertinent literature on how gender affects crime in the United Kingdom
• What can quantitative data tell us about the link between crime and unemployment?

Also Check: Custom Dissertation Writing Service

Criminology Dissertation Topics On Prison and Society

Prisons and convicts have long been a source of contention in British society. When selecting dissertation on social criminal offenders, condense your ideas to a single social element.

Here are some topic ideas to get you started: 

• Should pupils be required to visit jail as part of their curriculum?
• Is the imposition of jail sentences for economic or political offenses justified?
• Eliminating negative stigma associated with ex-prisoners and social service.

Criminology Dissertation Topics On Crime and Justice

When someone commits a crime, people frequently consider the current criminal justice system, which has a variety of defects and benefits depending on who analyzes it.

Choosing a justice dissertation subject is not a simple effort, which is why you should explore the following topics:

• The death penalty’s meaning in History video game violence and serial murderer cases
• Control and reporting methods for gang activity: proof vs. official accounts
• Alternative punishment methods: International System Comparisons

Criminology Dissertation Topics On Ethnicity and Race

Many of us are aware that certain crimes committed in the United Kingdom have racial or ethnic overtones. While these offenses have diminished in recent years, they continue to be widely publicized to educate people on how to prevent them and resolve any issues that arise.

Several ethnicity and race dissertation topics include the following:

• How the media contribute to the emergence of racial hatred
• Sports and legal ramifications of racial tensions
• Laws that Could Help Reduce Crimes Against Ethnic Minorities Murders Across English Cities on the Basis of Race & Ethnic Minority
• Inequality between races in the United Kingdom and South Africa

About the author 

Antony W is a professional writer and coach at Help for Assessment. He spends countless hours every day researching and writing great content filled with expert advice on how to write engaging essays, research papers, and assignments.

Criminology and Justice: Assignment Research Example (CRI1103)

Research preperation.

Research Process

• Plan your search strategy via the Library Tips on the Starting your Research page
• Refine your ECU Worldsearch and / or database results as per those tips.
• Once you have filtered your results, assess them via the CRAAP test.

Research Preparation

• Make sure you understand what your assignment is assessing (there's no point in writing a critical essay if it is a simple compare and contrast that is requested).

Make sure you understand the specifics of your question, and topics. Check out the resources in the Reference Materials tab above to help tightly define your area. For example, The International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences or Halsbury’s Laws of Australia are great ways to discover your terms:

Search your subject-specific Dictionary / Thesaurus / Encyclopedia for Credible sources and alternative terms.

Read over the entries, and look for keywords.

Use the entries for cross-references.

• Note the Keywords in green, these are specific terms you may wish to include or exclude
• Follow linked articles and bibliographies as well
• Try Brainstorming and Mind-mapping to better understand the connections between your subjects. If "children" are a sub-facet of "domestic," searching for "domestic violence" may get you lots of unnecessary results. In this case, the more specific term may be “intimate partner abuse.”

Note: ECU provides access to a great mind-mapping program called Mindmeister for you to use.

• Make use of the Search Planner on this page to bring your thoughts together, and select subject-specific databases for your topic.

Once you have your topic, you need to look for research and evidence that helps you argue a point.

The trick to researching, is that we often do not know what we're actually looking for, and so the results can be frustrating.

Below is a sample worksheet on breaking a topic down to help you search for sources (link to blank form is below).

The research query here should help us find material on the media response to domestic violence, but not “family violence.” Thus, as a simple search, it should return items such as Violence and American cinema .

Search Planner

• Database Search Planner

Use this planner to assist in developing your search strategy in preparation for database searching.

Database Strategy

• Once you have selected your (first) database, perform a scoping search with your keyword terms and synonyms.
• Note: Enter your Alternate Keywords for each aspect of your topic on the same line, separated by "OR"
• Additional concepts are on new lines.

• Remember you can filter your results by Peer review, Publishing date, Suggested Subjects, etc.
• In this case, the Subjects suggested and selected include: News media, Mass media effects, and Social media

Evaluating Results

Based on the CRAAP test was developed by librarians at CSU Chico .

Assignment Research Example

• Assignment Research Example Downloadable version
• << Previous: Starting your Research
• Next: Reference Materials >>
• Assignment Research Example (CRI1103)
• Reference Materials
• Journals & Databases
• Legislation
• Extrinsict Materials (Hansard, Second Readings, etc.)
• Sentencing Materials
• News, TV & Web
• Government Policy & Law Reform
• Referencing Australian Legal Materials

Library Contact

• [email protected]
• (61) 8 6304 5525

Library Links

• Library Workshops
• ECU Library Search
• Borrowing Items
• Room Bookings

Quick Links

• Academic Integrity
• Ask Us @ ECU
• LinkedIn Learning
• Student Guide - My Uni Start

More about ECU

• All Online Courses
• Last Updated: May 27, 2024 2:15 PM
• URL: https://ecu.au.libguides.com/criminology-policing

Edith Cowan University acknowledges and respects the Noongar people, who are the traditional custodians of the land upon which its campuses stand and its programs operate. In particular ECU pays its respects to the Elders, past and present, of the Noongar people, and embrace their culture, wisdom and knowledge.

304 Criminal Justice Essay Topics & Examples

🏆 best criminal justice topics & essay examples, 👍 good criminal justice topics for essays, 📑 interesting criminal law essay topics, 🔍 social justice topics to write about, 💡 criminal justice persuasive essay topics, ⭐ simple & easy criminology essay topics, ❓ criminal justice research topics for college students.

• Importance of Math in the Field of Criminal Justice The work of police officers and other personnel in criminal justice requires proof and accuracy in determining the cause and effects of a crime.
• Indian Criminal Justice System Reforms In as much as some human rights activists often complain of the violation of the rights by the justice system, India’s criminal system has faced significant changes since colonial times to the present.
• Application of Probability and Statistics in Criminal Justice In criminal justice system, the assessment of the evidence adduced by witnesses determines the innocence or the guilt of the accused.
• The Instrumental Theory in Criminal Justice In criminal justice, the instrumental theory is based on the idea that criminal justice and criminology is one of the main tools which help to control the poor.
• Psychologists’ Role in Criminal Justice In addition to research, the accumulation, and application of knowledge, psychologists can also participate in assessing the effectiveness of legislation. In this setting, basic scientists conduct theoretical research on the effectiveness of police and court […]
• The Youth Criminal Justice Act in Teresa Robinson’s Case 1 of the YCJA is relevant to the article since the offender’s name is still unreported despite the evidence of his involvement in the homicide.
• Crime Scene Investigation in Criminal Justice In the process of controlling the crowd and maintaining order with the aid of the police officers, I took some photographs of the surrounding and then approached the main spot of event. I managed to […]
• Criminal Justice Internship Report The primary goals of the course are to expose students to new contexts and environments, broaden and deepen knowledge of key concepts and theories relevant to the field, and improve an overall learning experience.
• Criminal Justice Ethics of Traffic Police Officers The police officer had the choice to take the children to a juvenile center home and arrange for a person to take care of the baby and then take the woman to jail as she […]
• Cybercrime Impact on Global Criminal Justice System Reports show that the crime is on the rise because more people have access to computers and the internet than ever before.
• Forensic Psychology in the Criminal Justice System To evaluate the competency of a defendant, the forensic psychologist is guided by the scientific principles espoused in the field of psychological science.
• Effective Communication in Criminal Justice Settings The officer should also package information in a way that it is easy to decode and understand. Such communication enables police officers in charge of the inmates to access important information from them.
• The Criminal Justice System On the other hand, the executive branch is mandated with the role of furnishing the criminal justice system with judges and heads of law-enforcing agencies.
• Restorative Justice in the Criminal Justice Process The purpose of this paper is to present, define, and propose restorative justice as the best model for addressing the challenges affecting the effectiveness of the United States’ criminal justice process.
• Criminal Justice Inequality in Conflict Theory Other examples of inequality in terms of criminal justice are international corporations’ frauds and embezzlements on a grand scale by politicians that remain even unnoticeable while ordinary people are sentenced to imprisonment for less serious […]
• Criminal Justice System Representation in Media In the television shows and films examined in this paper, the creators attempt to display various aspects of the criminal justice system realistically and positively.
• Gang Violence: Criminal Justice Research The primary purpose of the article in question was to explore “processes and mechanisms” that contributed to the escalation of gang violence as well as its spread. The researcher tried to answer the question concerning […]
• Criminal Justice: Punishment and Sentencing The representatives of the general public got used to the fact that one party is to be punished, and another one is to provide punishment.
• Logical Fallacies in Criminal Justice The misrepresentation of the original argument is not taken into account, and the key objective of this fallacy is to confuse the opponent and form one’s opinion on the wrong argument.
• Ethics and Professional Behavior in Criminal Justice One of the most important components of the criminal justice system is a code of ethics, which governs the behavior and conduct of professionals working within the system.
• Comparative Criminal Justice System Advantages The central values of the US criminal justice system are to protect the rights of citizens and ensure the safety of a society in which everyone is equal before the law.
• Jury System in Different Criminal Justice Contexts The first argument to support the idea that the jury system should be spread widely in the world countries is that the jury system is the key to the unbiased and effective court decision-making that […]
• Criminal Justice Leadership: Strategies and Practice They have to execute good leadership and management in order to provide reforms and change and to affect the kind of justice that the community needs.
• Pros and Cons of Using Discretion in System of Criminal Justice The initial stage in which discretion is applied in the system of criminal justice is where police officers make a decision on whether a suspect should be arrested for a particular offense or not., argues […]
• Criminal Justice as an Open System The same society and government also receive the output of the law enforcement organizations, meaning that the activity of the criminal justice system is never focused unto itself.
• US Criminal Justice System, Theories and Methods To begin with, I would like to state that my opinion on the criminal justice system has changed due to additional knowledge that I gained during the course with the help of additional materials that […]
• Community Corrections and Criminal Justice Community corrections are the topic that has been the easiest to understand because, unlike other aspects of criminal justice, this is the area of the administration of punishment that is the most familiar to me.
• Financial Management in Criminal Justice Systems Criminal justice departments are touted to be one of the most inefficient and morally impaired sectors of the government. Therefore, discipline in law enforcement officers and other members of the criminal justice system is essential […]
• Young Offenders and the Criminal Justice System This is attributed to the fact that juvenile courts are predisposed to have the best interest of the children or youths in consideration and offer some form of defense and rehabilitation for the children in […]
• Criminal Justice Ethics Definition Criminal justice ethics involves all the codes as well as standards that apply to all the concerned parties in the criminal justice system for example attorneys, prosecutors, and the other entire professionals in the criminal […]
• Stress Among Criminal Justice Workers The criminal justice system is aware of the seriousness of the current problem and is trying to adapt to the emerging trend.
• Pretrial Procedures in Criminal Justice Therefore, studying the processes that take place before the trial is important for understanding the overall delivery of criminal justice. Before the trial begins, the defense attorney and the prosecutor must prepare for it.
• Discretion in Decision Making in Criminal Justice The role of discretion is to provide the capacity to make official judgments based on logic and judgment in the criminal justice system.
• Positive and Negative of Evidence-Based Criminal Justice Policymaking Evidence-based practice in the criminal justice sector has concentrated on policies that deal with the administration of these sectors based on the correctional process of the incarcerated persons.
• “Ethical Dilemmas and Decisions in Criminal Justice” by Pollock If hunting is the primary means of survival of a particular society, the euthanasia of the elderly and the sick can be deemed acceptable.
• Integrity and Its Place in Criminal Justice System It is plausible to say that Integrity is truthfulness; the truthfulness of one’s character. The integrity of a professional is not something that is personally his.
• The Discipline of Criminal Justice: The Use of Mathematics The knowledge applied here is purely scientific and therefore the police can hire the services of such experts to assist in the investigation of crime.
• Cosa Nostra and Transnational Criminal Justice As a result of the criminal allure it exudes, the Cosa Nostra maintains connections with all of the major criminal groups, both in Italy and across the world.
• Ethical Behavior in Criminal Justice In the CJS, judges are the determinants of the sentencing and verdict of a criminal. Wilson that considers the health of the defendant and the safety of the community.
• Professional vs. Personal Life Dilemma in Criminal Justice As a member of a police force, Badpenny belongs to the soldier class in Plato’s classification, making courage her virtue. Overall, Badpenny’s decision to hide her boyfriend’s identity can only be morally justified from the […]
• Virtue and Stoic Ethics in Criminal Justice The lack of ethical grounds for the behavior of criminal justice officials makes the application of the law unreliable. As an employee of a juvenile correctional colony, I will be guided by the principles of […]
• Police Culture: Criminal Justice Ethics The set of values and standards in police culture shapes the perceptions of law enforcement officers about policing and the delivery of services. Therefore, police culture is similar to other customs and habits that guides […]
• The Byrne Criminal Justice Innovation Program The policy reflects social control, ensuring that members of society are compliant and follow the rules to ensure community safety and sustainability.
• Technology and Learning in Criminal Justice It is a two-way avenue that includes both the student and the educator and leads to knowledge and capacity growth. A third and somewhat uncommon motivating method is the inclusion of a genuine chance for […]
• Domestic Violence: Criminal Justice In addition, the usage of illegal substances such as bhang, cocaine, and other drugs contributes to the increasing DV in society.
• Ethical Dilemma Analysis: Criminal Justice Case The publicity of the case added another layer of complexity to the decision, as either verdict would alienate a part of the population.
• Solving Problems of Criminal Justice For example, the theory can be applied to better understand the problem of social inequality problem described in the cited documentary.
• The Criminal Justice System Practitioner The practitioner relied on the presented professional values, worldview, and philosophy to identify, handle, and support the rights of the identified clients.
• Contemporary Criminal Justice Issues When it comes to the dependent variable, it means the effect, and that means the reduction of infectious diseases will be the effect that the independent variable will determine.
• Negligence in the Criminal Justice System The last category of negligence is the most dangerous, and essentially stems to injury or death caused by the actions or lack thereof by the employees of the criminal justice system.
• Ethical Obligations in Criminal Justice These criteria also include those that promote the values of honesty and compassion and the rights to life, bodily integrity, and privacy, all of which are defined as ethical standards. Empathy for others is the […]
• Domestic Violence Ethical Dilemmas in Criminal Justice Various ethical issues such as the code of silence, the mental status of the offender, and limited evidence play a vital role in challenging the discretion of police officers in arresting the DV perpetrators.
• Research in Criminal Justice: Crime Solvability Factors In the sphere of criminal justice, inquiry can doubtlessly assist in the formulation of improved and more progressive laws and institutions.
• Criminal Justice in Relation to the Number of Criminals The main goal of my work is to build evidence that the number of criminals is not proportional to the severity of the crime and that despite a large number of crimes, not all of […]
• “The Role of Virtual Reality in Criminal Justice Pedagogy” by Smith The journal is titled “The role of virtual reality in criminal justice pedagogy: An examination of mental illness occurring in corrections”.
• Crime Problems and Criminal Justice Notably, except for the last one, all listed procedures can be applied to crime issues discussed above and seem practical in preventing law violations.
• COVID-19 and Juvenile, Criminal Justice Legislation The measures may help to reduce overcrowding in prisons, prevent the spread of the disease, and decrease federal and state expenses on COVID-19 preventive measures and protective equipment in correctional facilities.
• Criminal Justice Intervention in Case of Elderly However, the government has not been able to respond effectively to the abuse of older adults, with little information and statistics available to show the vulnerability of the elderly to abuse.
• Police-Minority Relations: Criminal Justice Occasionally, charges of police misbehavior, such as the tragic killings of Black individuals at the hands of police in Baltimore, Maryland, and Ferguson, Missouri, spark public unrest.
• Alexander & Ferzan’s Arguments on Criminal Justice The penal code has evolved in such a way that it only allows the system to blame offenders based on the nature of the eventual result or outcome.
• Criminal Justice: Burglary, Theft, and Criminal Trespass According to Section 2C:15-1, robbery is a first-degree crime if, in the course of committing the theft, the actor attempts to kill anyone or purposefully attempts to inflict serious bodily injury.
• Code of Criminal Justice: False Imprisonment However, the New Jersey Code interprets it specifically as an unlawful restraint with the risk of serious bodily injury or a goal of holding a victim in involuntary servitude.
• Leadership in the Criminal Justice System For example, the criminal justice system uses goals to task the police, correctional agencies, and the court with the strategy to execute, including deterrence, rehabilitation, retribution, restoration, and incapacitation.
• The Criminal Justice Core Competency Nowadays, the situation is different, and more women and minorities are encouraged to join law enforcement professions to reduce the impact of bureaucracy and other biases.
• Criminology and Its Significance in Criminal Justice Fields Criminologists’ activities include collecting and analyzing data of committed crimes to study the nature of crimes and criminals and identify factors that influence criminals’ motives.
• Criminal Justice System Development The sweeping changes impacted all elements of civil litigation and gave criminal justice professionals a stimulus to be more assertive in their cases.
• California’s Criminal Justice Realignment The existing experience of reducing the number of prisons in California is of some interest to researchers. The articles attempt to study a number of humanitarian problems of the detention of citizens of California.
• Criminal Justice System Deterring Illicit Drug Use The authors describe the history of the appearance of synthetic drugs in the illegal market and mention the difficulties that forensic chemists have faced in identifying the compounds of illicit substances. M, Stogner, J.
• The Influence of Wealth and History of the Criminal Justice System The history of the U.S.criminal justice system spans approximately four hundred years, with early beginnings that prioritized the protection of citizens, punishment of criminals, and maintenance of social order. Perhaps the earliest form of criminal […]
• Criminal Justice & Security: Measuring Crime Statistics NIBRS is a part of UCR; it has been in place since 1989, and its aim is to ensure the collection of detailed crime reports from law enforcement agencies.
• Norwegian Versus Texan Criminal Justice Systems Despite accounting for a small population of the world, the US has the highest number of prisoners globally. As a result, the number of prisoners under solitary confinement is higher than in other states.
• Hypothesis Testing in Criminal Justice and Criminology Two populations that are linked via a dependent variable must be assessed on the subject of dependency to determine a proper test to ensure the validity of the results.
• The Modern Criminal Justice System: Discriminatory Practices It is stated that “the experiences of poor and minority defendants within the criminal justice system often differ substantially from that model due to several factors, each of which contributes to the overrepresentation of such […]
• Statistics in Criminal Justice and Criminology The author’s primary argument refers to the importance of averages and data distribution types for criminology researchers and practitioners. To conclude, the information provided in the chapter is essential for understanding the measures of central […]
• Statistics for Criminology and Criminal Justice The first part of the chapter introduces the three univariate data distribution displays that are frequently used in statistics, such as frequencies, proportions, and percentages.
• Deterrence: Reflections on the Economics of Criminal Justice Therefore, deterrence is meant to ensure that punishments are so harsh that members of the public will fear committing a crime that will lead them to the same punishment.
• Media and Gender Stereotypes Against Females in Professional Roles Within the Criminal Justice The first and a half of the second episode were chosen as the pilot episode often reflects the essence of the entire show.
• Impacts of the Overlaps Between Communication and Criminal Justice for Police-Suspect Interactions The underlying concern raised by the interaction between Floyd and Chauvin as well as the other three police officers is that a breakdown of communication before and during the arrest led to the escalation.
• Management of Criminal Justice Agencies Conflict of interests is bound to arise every time the needs of a healthy worker collide with the properties of a formal organization.
• The Federal Grand Jury in the Criminal Justice System For instance, the President of the United States of America may not directly request for the formation of a grand jury but can do so by directing the Attorney General to constitute a grand jury.
• Criminal Justice Agency Accountability and Liability The Act has set the “minimum pay for employees and the overtime pay has to be between 22 to 25% of the standard pay”.
• US Criminal Justice System Analysis It might be assumed, therefore, that the prison had minimum security; however, the guards were heavily armored and conducted regular raids to control the contraband, which is a characteristic of a high-security prison.
• Ethical Issues in Criminology and Criminal Justice Research Investigation officers be committed to obligation of ensuring that the bodily, social and mental health of a person participating in an investigation is not harmful distressed.
• Criminal Justice: The Ban-the-Box Law This essay discusses the criminal justice laws of the United States on the hiring of ex-convicts and whether felons should exercise their civil rights of voting or not.
• Criminal Justice Career An individual who wants to work in the criminal justice sphere should be ready to overcome different challenges and contribute to the increased efficiency of the legal system.
• The Effects of the Criminal Justice System Wilson and Kelling say, “Social psychologists and police officers tend to agree that if a window in a building is broken and is left unrepaired, all the rest of the windows will soon be broken”.
• Criminal Justice System: Child Abuse During the consideration of cases as part of a grand jury, citizens perform some functions of the preliminary investigation bodies.
• Criminal Justice Standards for the Defense Function In court, defenders can find evidence through discovery, speak with witnesses of the crime, and file pretrial motions.
• Criminal Justice & Criminology Research Methods In most cases, operationalizing study variables ensures that a sample representing the entire population is chosen and an appropriate unit of analysis is applied.
• Building a Career in Criminal Justice The duty of a correctional officer is to oversee and keep watch of the arrested criminals during their terms in jail.
• The Impact of Performance Appraisals on Job Satisfaction of Criminal Justice Personnel Of greater attention in the paper is the exploration of the levels of performance management in criminal justice departments and the impact on the levels of job satisfaction among employees working in these departments.
• The Pitfalls of Criminal Justice Budget Cuts: An Administrator’s Perspective Today, in the United States, the diminishing crime rates have created an erroneous perception among state legislatures, key public policy figures, and mainstream commentators that crime and the administration of the criminal justice system are […]
• Policing Duties: Criminal Justice Similarly, the police officers are required to evaluate the crime scene based on the evidence received from the witnesses, victims, and the offenders.
• Criminal Justice Research: Homicide It also gains capacity with the regulations and reaction of crime from the society and the government. In homicide research, the characteristics and methods of qualitative research are evident.
• Communication Within the Criminal Justice System: Probation Organisation An important thing to note here is that the sender and the recipient must be sharing the meaning of the symbols used in communicating; otherwise the meaning of the message will be lost on the […]
• Criminal Justice: Racial Prejudice and Racial Discrimination Souryal takes the reader through the racial prejudice and racial discrimination issues ranging from the temperament of racism, the fundamental premise of unfairness, the racial biasness and the causes of racial unfairness to ethical practices […]
• Criminal Justice Ethics: Kant’s and Bentham’s Views The following is an essay on criminal justice based on the case of Lieutenant Lotem that has presented moral as well as ethical dilemma on the issue of administrative justice.
• “Ethics in Criminal Justice: In Search of the Truth” by Souryal The principle of leading a simple life to achieve mental happiness is in line with the stoicism school of thought which stressed that pleasure and pain are not relevant in attaining the happiness of an […]
• New Technology & Criminal Justice From an information perspective, it is clear that new technologies, such as the use of iris recognition solutions, can assist in the effective and efficient management of correctional systems since these facilities are predominantly information-centric […]
• Significant Issues in Criminal Justice The society established ways of dealing with these groups of people through the implementation of the rule of law to ensure they account for all their actions.
• Criminology: Modern Criminal Justice The criminal justice system is the institution or the criterion that is used to keep all people that are subject to the law in check.
• Criminal Justice Professionals: What They Should Know Considering the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights, it is possible to state the information about the adoption history of the documents the criminal justice professionals should know.
• Neuroscience and Criminal Justice The viewpoint of several neuroscientists is that expressive biology of behavior will be accessible in the future and is probably to integrate both neuroscientific and genetic understanding.
• Criminal Justice: Prosecution & Judicial Proceedings To corroborate scientific, circumstantial and witness evidences, the prosecution needs to examine financial transactions of Roberts to prove that he was truly trafficking dangerous drugs according to the third count of charges.
• Criminal Justice: Cases of Offenders in Trafficking Secondly, if in the opinion of the court, a defendant is seen to endanger the lives of others or will interfere with the evidence if granted bail, then the court will not grant bail.
• Essentials of Criminal Justice It is imperative to mention that the prominence of wrongful convictions in a topic that is frequently discussed by scholars and has led to many disagreements.
• Report Writing for Criminal Justice Professionals The fifth one includes the targeted issues while the sixth indicates the decisions and actions. It is also appropriate to be aware of the speech mode of the individual being interviewed.
• Ethical Observations of Criminal Justice System As the police officer pays for the picked items, the shopkeeper gives the officer a package of free items and a shopping voucher worth $100 as a present for his family and an appreciation note […]
• Criminal Justice Ethics: Ethical Observations There are three parties involved in the situation: the victim, the offender, and the company. At the same time, the involvement of Police Officers to the case and the necessity to carry out their daily […]
• Criminal Justice Policies and Theories Given the fact that PRPs and DPs are the variants of rehabilitation programs, their correlation is understandable, but their targets determine their differences.
• Response Paper on Book “Criminal Justice Management” They believe that the negative implications of the criminal world, on the whole, are transmitted to the activity of criminal justice workers that creates an unfavorable association of the latter in the mind of the […]
• Bribery as a Critical Criminal Justice Violation In the overviewed case, the abuse of criminal justice is evident since it is prohibited for the public officials, who are engaged in the investigation, to peer in the confidential affairs of the clients as […]
• An Ethical System in Criminal Justice To my firm belief, utilitarian ethical system is more advantageous than the systems proposed by libertarianism and determinism since it accepts human nature and puts the general safety above the individual good.
• Need for Policy Reform in the Criminal Justice System They also exposed the deficiencies and shortfalls of the criminal justice system, which has long been a source of disagreement between the Democrats and the Republicans, making any changes to the policy unlikely.
• Criminal Law: Media and Its Influence on Criminal Justice Policy Seeing that the opinion of public affects the way, in which the criminal justice policy evolves, it can be assumed that media, which affect people’s viewpoints to a considerable degree, shaping it in accordance with […]
• Public Opinion and Criminal Justice Policy Despite the fact that the criminal justice policy is shaped by the bills passed by the Congress, the significance of public opinion on the subject matter is very high.
• An Application of the Criminal Justice System When police have reasonable grounds to believe that William Bloutt and Bertha Bloutt committed the robbery, they have the power, not the obligation, to put them under arrest.
• Criminal Justice: Over Institutional Organization This is further worsened by the fact that the number of offenders to be monitored after being released is often higher than the number of officers tasked with the responsibility of following up on them.
• Learning Theory Implications on Criminal Justice Practices This will be helpful to them because the civilians have different styles of learning and implementing the rule of law. Understanding the crime learning theories is very important and their impacts determine the destiny of […]
• Criminal Justice Workplace Observation Leadership rests in the top management of the prisons who are the decision-makers and lead the prison to attain its objectives.
• Deterrence in Criminal Justice Practices The concept of deterrence is the foundation of criminal justice systems in a majority of democratic nations. In my opinion, law enforcement is the second area where the implications of deterrence have more impacts.
• Administration of Criminal Justice – Elements of Planned Change Administrators According to Merino, the effects of the implementation of change or change initiating in the criminal justice system extend far beyond the desired change.
• Research Process and Terminology: Criminal Justice In addition, it is necessary to edit the research question/hypothesis after reviewing the literature and determining variables; select the research method; sampling methods and control of variables should be thoroughly explained as well; description of […]
• Suicide in People With a Criminal Justice History The main questions raised in the study included suicide risk for the Danish population over the past three decades and possible relation of the results with the social and health problems of the suicides.
• Criminal Justice System: “Lucky” by Alice Sebold The book “Lucky” by Alice Sebold unfolds the rape ordeal that the author went through at the age of 18 years as well as the aftermath of the heinous act on her personal life.
• Key Elements of Criminal Justice System It is the combination of all the administrative, operational, and technical divisions that are part of the law enforcement agencies. This essay will describe the key elements of law enforcement agencies, the key elements of […]
• Achieving Real Justice: Funding Criminal Justice Reform The article sums up the problems that have enhanced the tribulations of the state’s criminal justice department and point out strategies that have been adapted to solve these challenges. The citizens of California have not […]
• The Criminal Justice System in the US The statutes of Texas require the criminal justice system to carry out an inquest into the causes of deaths that occur mysteriously to ascertain the cause of death.
• Impact of Diversity on Criminal Justice Police on the other hand think the high crime rates of Blacks and Hispanics only reflects the differences in the crime rates and not the biased justice system.
• Ethical Issues in Criminal Justice According to legal ethics, lawyer has ethical duty of ensuring that client’s information is confidential and thus should always advocate for the interests of the client.
• A Criminal Justice Approach to Suppressing Terrorism The threat of terrorism substituted communism as the rationale which was used for justifying the state of emergency in America prior to 1990s.
• Web Research in Criminal Justice For those desiring a career that upholds the current social system in preventing crime, ensuring that the rule of law prevails and provides a system of rehabilitation for those who have broken the law, the […]
• Expected Changes in the Criminal Justice Field Over the Next 50 Years A comfortable conjecture towards development in the criminal justice field will be the use of these social networking sites as an interaction tool with the communities served, for sharing critical information and collecting tips.
• Cultural and Racial Prejudices in the Criminal Justice System Simultaneously, whiteness continues to play one of the key roles in the development of cultural and racial prejudices in the criminal justice system.
• Technical Communication Methods and Practices of Criminal Justice It also examines the use of technology in the communication process and further looks at the potential technological advancement that will be used in the communication process in the future.
• Leadership Issue in the Criminal Justice Field The main concerns about the issue of violations are: whether they are common phenomena in the criminal justice field, the reason that propagates them, and the possibility of their prevention with consideration whether they might […]
• Changes Introduced to the Inquisitorial Criminal Justice in Italy The inquisitorial system was pioneered by the Roman Catholic Church in the medieval era, where the church used this system in its religious courts for prosecution of offenders and to reform the former system which […]
• Impact of Globalization and Neoliberalism on Crime and Criminal Justice Globalization entails the conception of principles, perpetuated by both governments and organizations that have altered the way nations perceive the obligation for a criminal justice system and the ability of the governments to control crime […]
• Contemporary Criminology and Criminal Justice Theory The model of a political society in which law restrains and guides the implementation of power by rulers dates from the early stages of systematic thought in the Western world.
• Criminal Justice and DNA: “Genetic Fingerprinting” DNA is one of the popular methods used by criminologists today, DNA technique is also known as “genetic fingerprinting”.the name given the procedure by Cellmark Diagnostics, a Maryland company that certified the technique used in […]
• Racial Discrimination in the US Criminal Justice System This report argues that when one studies the proportion of blacks in the Cincinnati community and the number of times that they have been stopped for traffic violations, one finds that there is a large […]
• Searches in the Criminal Justice System The reasoning behind this lies in the mobility of vehicles which can enable the owners of the vehicles to tamper with the probable evidence should a warrant be necessary to conduct a search of the […]
• The Criminal Justice Funnel and Globalization There are several cases in the initial stages of the criminal process which are then eliminated as the process continues to the top.
• The History and Transformation of Criminal Justice System The State Police seeks the help of the local police divisions for the search of the criminals and arrest of them to announce sentence according to the Code of |Criminal Procedure applied and observed by […]
• How Is the Criminal Justice System Portrayed in the News? In the case it is underrepresented, it means that the news has not been depicted in full and in a truthful manner and in accordance with the wishes of the American people.
• Criminal Justice Reform in the Black Community A progressive change of the United States’ drug policy is a fundamental step in the restoration of the criminal justice system.
• Key Social Issues Affecting Criminal Justice Professionals The absence of a decline in this percentage suggests that the criminal justice system has not been effective in addressing this issue. The criminal justice system has failed to decrease crime rates due to the […]
• California’s Criminal Justice System, Problems and Solutions The attention is focused on the fact that even though the system is designed to lower the recidivism rate and help inmates in the future, rehabilitate, it is still ineffective.
• Communication Databases and Criminal Justice System It will also expound on the positive and negative contributions of the databases due to the advancement in technology. Advancement in technology also poses immense challenges to members of the society.
• Budget Reduction in Criminal Justice Administrations The mission of the police is to maintain law and order among the citizens. The main positive effect of this training is the ability of some members to provide security to the rest of the […]
• Criminal Justice System in the United States Evolution The emergence of English common law in the period of the reign of Henry II had the biggest impact on the development of the criminal justice system in the United States.
• Leadership and Management as Applied to Criminal Justice Organizations The differences between them are significant and crucial to understanding for executives to be able to reach the goals of a company.
• Criminal Justice Centralization and Decentralization This assignment briefly examines the issue of centralization and decentralization, overviewing the negative consequences of the attorney’s office funded by the state, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the commission’s recommendations.
• The Effects of Poverty Within Criminal Justice The approach used in this study is deductive since the reasoning in the study proceeds from the general principle regarding the fact that poverty has a role to play in the administering of fairness in […]
• Ethics Theories in the Criminal Justice Field The gratuity that the public extend to officers and doormen within the criminal justice system has the capacity to spiral and develop a culture of exchange.
• Criminal Justice System: Crime Scene Investigation A gas store employee, who was present in the time of the event, nodded to be the witness of the crime.
• Math and Criminal Justice: The Effective Conduction of Investigation The use of mathematics in the form of statistical analysis and interpretation is profound in all the three parts of the criminal justice system- “law enforcement, adjudication and corrections “.
• Issues in Comparative Criminal Justice Under civil disobedience, the citizens reserve the rights to defy the authority of the state when in their opinion the stat is taking them n the wrong direction.
• Criminal Justice Agency Records, Content & Secondary Data Analysis In this case, there is the need to ensure that the specifics of the statistics are very clear from the start.
• Criminal Justice: Misconduct by Prison Wardens
• Criminal Justice Experimentation: Threats to Validity
• Criminal Justice System: Halloween Party Accident
• Criminal Justice System in Australia
• Management in Criminal Justice and Related Areas
• The Criminal Justice Ethics Principles
• Problem Analysis in the Criminal Justice System
• Criminal Justice for Physically Injured Crime Victims
• Criminal Justice: Term Definition
• Criminal Justice: Recidivism and Corrections
• Washington County Court Services
• Effects of Technology in Criminal Justice Systems
• Research Methods in Criminal Justice and Criminology
• Criminal Justice Correction Professions and Careers
• Criminal Justice: Race, Age, and Gender Factors
• Criminal Justice Agency Organizational Behavior
• Wrongful Capital Convictions in Criminal Justice
• Contemporary Criminal Justice Leadership
• Determination of Professionalism in Criminal Justice Organizations
• Forensic Science in the Criminal Justice System
• Ethics in Criminal Justice
• Racism Effects on Criminal Justice System
• Applied Research in Criminal Justice Profession
• Ethical Conduct in Criminal Justice
• Criminal Justice Policy Development and Implementation
• Americans With Disabilities in Criminal Justice Agencies
• Diversity Training for Criminal Justice Employees
• Criminal Justice Employees’ Rights and Laws
• Administration of Criminal Justice Agencies
• Policy and Criminal Justice
• Criminal Justice Administration and Police Functions
• Crime and Criminal Justice News
• Women in Legal and Criminal Justice Occupations
• Women Working in the Criminal Justice System
• Criminal Justice System and Inequilty in America
• Criminal Justice Systems: Saudi Arabia, Germany and the US
• Research Inquiry Methods in Criminal Justice Project
• Criminal Justice: Balancing in Philosophy and Practice
• Ethics in Criminal Justice and Fuller’s Principle
• Women and Minorities Recruits in Criminal Justice
• Criminal Justice Careers in the Modern Society
• Criminal Justice Process in the US
• Military Trials: The Criminal Justice Procedures Violations
• Criminal Justice Administration Issues
• Johnnie Cochran’s Leadership in the Criminal Justice
• Criminal Justice System: Racial Policy Change
• Leadership Issues in the Criminal Justice System
• Criminal Justice System Enforcement Issues
• Key Criminal Justice Issues
• Criminal Justice System Reforms
• Criminal Justice From the Historical Perspective
• Criminal Justice in the Film “Gideon’s Trumpet”
• Criminal Justice: Investigating Problems
• Criminal Justice Policy in Action
• Ethics in Criminal Justice: Moral Aspects
• Ethics, Media and Criminal Justice
• Psychology in Criminal Justice
• Domestic Violence in International Criminal Justice
• Criminal Justice System: Supervision and Recidivism
• Criminal Justice Systems in the US, the UK, Norway
• Stereotyping Individuals in the Criminal Justice System
• Stanford Prison Experiment and Criminal Justice
• Media Influence on Criminal Justice and Community
• Criminal Justice Process and Investigation Changes
• Psychologist’s Roles in Criminal Justice System
• Criminal Justice: Discipline, Liability and Labor Relations
• Criminal Justice Policy Formulation Participants
• Criminal Justice in Fisher vs. University of Texas
• Bureaucracy and Criminal Justice Policies
• Illicit Drugs Policy and Criminal Justice
• International Criminal Justice and Atrocity
• US Supreme Court’s Role in Criminal Justice System
• The United States Constitution and Criminal Justice
• Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Trends
• Criminal Justice From a Global Perspective
• Antiterrorism Response Unit in Criminal Justice
• Criminal Justice Administration
• Criminal Justice Employees’ Duties and Rights
• US Criminal Justice Policy: History and Future
• US Criminal Justice Information System
• Globalization and Criminal Justice Policy
• Technologies in Canadian Criminal Justice System
• The Criminal Justice’ and the Drug Policy’ Relations
• The Criminal Justice System Network
• The Criminal Justice System Effective Communication
• Criminal Justice in Canada
• Criminal Justice System and Forensic Psychology
• Criminal Justice Workplace Management
• Organizational Behavior Concepts in the Criminal Justice
• Historical Criminal Justice Theories
• Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation
• Mental Health Issues in the Criminal Justice System
• Criminal Justice System. Deterrence and Incarceration
• Forensic Psychology Guidelines for Criminal Justice
• Death Penalty Role in the Criminal Justice System
• Criminal Justice System Role in Curbing Crime Rates
• People With Disabilities and Abuse of People With Disabilities and Criminal Justice
• Politicization of Criminal Justice & its Influence on Penal Policy: A Critical Discussion
• The Death Penalty in the US Criminal Justice System
• Social and Criminal Justice Responses to Sex Work
• Theories Required to be Successful in Supervisory Practices in the Criminal Justice Field
• Foster Care in the Criminal Justice System
• Death Penalty: Every For and Against
• Racism in U.S. Criminal Justice System
• The Many Faces of Criminal Justice: What Concerns Students Face Most Often
• Techniques for Influencing Criminal Justice System Change
• Criminal Justice Department
• Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement
• A Short Guide to the Criminal Justice System
• Delphi Survey Method in the Criminal Justice System
• Criminal Justice
• What Does the Future Hold for the Criminal Justice System?
• How Does the Criminal Justice System Respond to White Collar and Corporate Crime?
• What Makes the Criminal Justice System So Slow?
• Does the Criminal Justice System Work?
• How Are Computers Essential in Criminal Justice Field?
• Are Individual Mental Health Issues Treated Fairly by the Criminal Justice System?
• What Should the Criminal Justice System Do With Drug Abusers?
• How Might Crime Data Be Used as either Predictor for Crime or Used by Criminal Justice Professionals?
• Does the Criminal Justice System Depend on the Disparities of the People That It Serves?
• How Does Criminal Justice System Work and How Does It Have Problems?
• Are Males and Females Treated Differently in the Criminal Justice System?
• How Did the Current Criminal Justice System in the US Evolve?
• Does the Criminal Justice System Extend More Rights to Criminal Defendants?
• How Does Society Shape the Experiences of the Criminal Justice?
• Are Youth Offenders Responsive to Changing Sanctions?
• How Does the Australian Criminal Justice System Respond to Domestic Violence?
• Does the Criminal Justice System Have a Gendered Response Towards Filicide When It Comes to Punishing the Offender?
• How Does the Criminal Justice System Respond to Illicit Drugs?
• Should the Criminal Justice System Be the Primary Solution to Drug Problems in Australia?
• How Does Our Criminal Justice System Reflect the U.S. Constitution?
• Should the Death Penalty Be Used in the Criminal Justice System?
• How Does Television Depict the Criminal Justice System?
• Should the Texas Criminal Justice System Be Legal?
• How Does the Criminal Justice System Deals With Sex Offenders?
• What Are Effective Writing Principles for Criminal Justice Professionals in Their Respective Communications?
• How Does the Criminal Justice System Respond to Organized Crime Within Our Society?
• What Are the Major Components of the Criminal Justice System?
• How Can the Past Assist the Modern Criminal Justice System?
• What Are the Three Most Challenging Issues of Criminal Justice?
• Why Are Confidentiality and Ethics Important in Investigating the Legal Concerns of the Criminal Justice and Criminology?
• Domestic Violence Paper Topics
• Computer Forensics Essay Topics
• Drug Trafficking Research Topics
• Crime Prevention Research Topics
• Forensic Psychology Research Topics
• Criminal Procedure Titles
• Human Rights Essay Ideas
• Mass Incarceration Essay Topics
• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2024, February 26). 304 Criminal Justice Essay Topics & Examples. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/criminal-justice-essay-topics/

"304 Criminal Justice Essay Topics & Examples." IvyPanda , 26 Feb. 2024, ivypanda.com/essays/topic/criminal-justice-essay-topics/.

IvyPanda . (2024) '304 Criminal Justice Essay Topics & Examples'. 26 February.

IvyPanda . 2024. "304 Criminal Justice Essay Topics & Examples." February 26, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/criminal-justice-essay-topics/.

1. IvyPanda . "304 Criminal Justice Essay Topics & Examples." February 26, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/criminal-justice-essay-topics/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "304 Criminal Justice Essay Topics & Examples." February 26, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/criminal-justice-essay-topics/.

Sociology of Crime Research Paper Topics

The sociology of crime (criminology) is the study of the making, breaking, and enforcing of criminal laws. Its aim is to understand empirically and to develop and test theories explaining criminal behavior, the formation and enforcement of laws, and the operation of  criminal justice  system.

60 Sociology of Crime Research Paper Topics

• Age and crime
• Alcohol and crime
• Biosocial theories of crime
• Broken windows theory of crime
• Childhood sexual abuse
• Class and crime
• Collective efficacy and crime
• Conflict theory and crime and delinquency
• Corporate crime
• Corrections
• Court systems and law
• Crime and masculinities
• Crime hotspots
• Criminal and delinquent subcultures
• Criminal justice system
• Criminal sanctions
• Criminology research methods
• Cultural criminology
• Delinquent gangs
• Drugs and the law
• Environmental criminology
• Hate crimes
• Index Crime
• Juvenile delinquency and juvenile crime
• Life course theory of crime
• Measuring crime
• Organized crime
• Political crime
• Probation and parole
• Property crime
• Psychological theories of crime
• Public order crime
• Race and crime
• Race and the criminal justice system
• Radical/Marxist theories of crime
• Rape/sexual assault as crime
• Rational choice theory: a crime related perspective
• Schools and crime
• Sex and crime
• Sexual violence and exploitation
• Sexual violence and rape
• Social control theory of crime
• Social learning theory of crime
• Social support and crime
• Theories of juvenile delinquency
• Urban crime and violence
• Victimization
• Violent crime
• What is crime?
• White collar crime
• Zimbardo prison experiment

The roots of modern criminology can be found in the writings of social philosophers, who addressed Hobbes’s question: “How is society possible?” Locke and Rousseau believed that humans are endowed with free will and are self-interested. If this is so, the very existence of society is problematic. If we are all free to maximize our own self-interest we cannot live together. Those who want more and are powerful can simply take from the less powerful. The question then, as now, focuses on how is it possible for us to live together. Criminologists are concerned with discovering answers to this basic question.

Academic Writing, Editing, Proofreading, And Problem Solving Services

Get 10% off with 24start discount code.

Locke and Rousseau, philosophers who are not considered criminologists, argued that society is possible because we all enter into a “social contract” in which we choose to give up some of our freedom to act in our own self-interest for the privilege of living in society. What happens though to those who do not make, or choose to break, this covenant? Societies enforce the contract by punishing those who violate it. Early societies punished violations of the social contract by removing the privilege of living in society through banishment or death. In the event of minor violations, sanctions such as ostracism or limited participation in the community for a time were administered. The history of sanctions clearly demonstrates the extreme and frequently arbitrary and capricious nature of sanctions (Foucault 1979).

The Classical School of criminology (Beccaria 1764; Bentham 1765) began as an attempt to bring order and reasonableness to the enforcement of the social contract. Beccaria in On Crimes and Punishments (1768) made an appeal for a system of ”justice” that would define the appropriate amount of punishment for a violation as just that much that was needed to counter the pleasure and benefit from the wrong. In contemporary terms, this would shift the balance in a cost/benefit calculation, and would perhaps deter some crime. Bentham’s writings (1765) provided the philosophical foundation for the penitentiary movement that introduced a new and divisible form of sanction: incarceration. With the capacity to finally decide which punishment fits which crime, classical school criminologists believed that deterrence could be maximized and the cost to societal legitimacy of harsh, capricious, and excessive punishment could be avoided. In their tracts calling for reforms in how society sanctions rule-violators, we see the earliest attempts to explain two focal questions of criminology: Why do people commit crimes? How do societies try to control crime? The “classical school” of criminology’s answer to the first question is that individuals act rationally, and when the benefits to violating the laws outweigh the cost then they are likely to choose to violate those laws. Their answer to the second question is deterrence. The use of sanctions was meant to discourage criminals from committing future crimes and at the same time send the message to noncriminals that crime does not pay. Beccaria and Bentham believed that a “just desserts” model of criminal justice would fix specific punishments for specific crimes.

In the mid-nineteenth century the early “scientific study” of human behavior turned to the question of why some people violate the  law . The positivists, those who believed that the scientific means was the preeminent method of answering this and other questions, also believed that human behavior was not a product of choice nor individual free will. Instead they argued that human behavior was “determined behavior,” that is, the product of forces simply not in the control of the individual. The earliest positivistic criminologists believed that much crime could be traced to biological sources. Gall (Leek 1970), referred to by some as the “father of the bumps and grunts school of criminology,” studied convicts and concluded that observable physical features, such as cranial deformities and protuberances, could be used to identify “born criminals.” Lombroso (1876) and his students, Ferri and Garofalo, also embraced the notion that some were born with criminal constitutions, but they also advanced the idea that social forces were an additional source of criminal causation. These early positivists were critics of the Classical School. They did not go so far as to argue that punishment should not be used to respond to crime, but they did advance the notion that punishment was insufficient to prevent crime. Simply raising the cost of crime will not prevent violations if individuals are not freely choosing their behavior. The early positivists believed that effective crime control would have to confront the root causes of violations, be they biological or social in nature.

Around 1900, Ferri gave a series of lectures critiquing social control policies derived from classical and neo-classical theory. What is most remarkable about those lectures is that, considered from the vantage point of scholars at the end of the twentieth century, the arguments then were little different from public debates today about what are the most effective means of controlling crime.

Then, as now, the main alternatives were ”get tough” deterrence strategies that assumed that potential criminals could be frightened into compliance with the law, versus strategies that would reduce the number of offenses by addressing the root causes of crime. We know far more about crime and criminals today than criminologists of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century knew, yet we continue the same debate, little changed from the one in which Ferri participated in.

The debates today pit those espousing rational choice theories of crime (control and deterrence theories being the most popular versions) against what still might best be called positivistic theories. To be sure, contemporary positivistic criminology is considerably different from the theories of Gall and Lombroso. Modern criminologists do not explain law-violating behavior using the shapes of heads and body forms. Yet there are still those who argue that biological traits can explain criminal behavior (Wilson and Herrenstein 1985; Mednick 1977), and still others who focus on psychological characteristics. But most modern criminologists are sociologists who focus on how social structures and  culture  explain criminal behavior. What all of these modern positivists have in common with their predecessors Gall, Lombroso, and company, is that they share a belief that human behavior, including crime, is not simply a consequence of individual choices. Behavior, they argue, is ”determined” at least in part by biological, psychological, or social forces. The goal of modern positivist criminologists is to unravel the combination of forces that make some people more likely than others to commit crimes.

Today the research of sociological criminologists focuses on three questions: What is the nature of crime? How do we explain crime? What are the effects of societies’ attempts to control crime? Approaches to answering these questions vary greatly, as do the answers offered by criminologists. For example the first question, what is the nature of crime, can be answered by detailing the characteristics of people who commit crimes. Alternatively, one can challenge the very definition of what crime, and consequently criminals, are. In an attempt to answer this question, some criminologists focus on how much crime there is. But of course, even this is a difficult question to answer because there are many ways to count crime, with each type offering different and sometimes seemingly conflicting answers.

Theories of Crime

Most accounts of the rise of criminological inquiry indicate that it had its beginnings in mid-nineteenth- century developments in Europe, including the work of Cesare Lombroso, an Italian prison physician, who argued that many criminals are atavists, that is, biological throwbacks to a human type, homo delinquens , that allegedly existed prior to the appearance of homo sapiens. Since the time of Lombroso and other early figures in criminology, the field has grown markedly, both in terms of the variety of scholars who have tried to uncover the causes of crime and also in terms of the diverse theories that have been produced by these persons (Gibbons 1994). Currently legal theorists, psychologists, economists, geographers, and representatives of other scholarly fields engage in criminological theorizing and research. There has also been renewed interest in sociobiological theorizing and investigation regarding criminality. Even so, the largest share of work has been and continues to be carried on by sociologists. Thus, criminology is frequently identified as a subfield of sociology (Gibbons 1979, 1994).

Although a few scholars have argued that crime should be defined as consisting of violations of basic human rights or for some other ‘‘social’’ conception, most criminologists opt for the legalistic view that crime and criminal behavior are identified by the criminal laws of nations, states, and local jurisdictions. Acts that are not prohibited or required by the criminal law are not crimes, however much they may offend some members of the community. Also, the reach of the criminal law in modern societies is very broad, involving a wide range of behavioral acts that vary not only in form but in severity as well. The criminal laws of various states and nations prohibit morally repugnant acts such as murder or incest, but they also prohibit less serious offenses such as vandalism, petty theft, and myriad other acts. Parenthetically, there is considerable controversy in modern America, both among criminologists and among members of the general public, as to whether certain kinds of behavior, such as marijuana use, various consensual sex acts between adults, or abortion, ought to be expunged from or brought into the criminal codes.

Persons of all ages violate criminal laws, although a number of forms of criminality are most frequent among persons in their teens or early twenties. Except for ‘‘status offense’’ violations such as running away, truancy, and the like, which apply only to juveniles (usually defined as persons under eighteen years of age), juvenile delinquency and adult criminality are defined by the same body of criminal statutes. However, criminologists have often constructed theories about delinquency separate from explanations of adult criminality. Although many theories of delinquency closely resemble those dealing with adult crime, some of the former are not paralleled by theories of adult criminality. In the discussion to follow, most attention is upon explanatory arguments about adult lawbreaking, but some mention is also made of causal arguments about juvenile crime.

Criminological Questions and Causal Theories

Given the broad compass of the criminal law, and given the variety of different perspectives from which the phenomenon of crime has been addressed, it is little wonder that there are many theories of crime. Most of these theories center on the explanation of crime patterns and crime rates, or what might be termed ‘‘crime in the aggregate,’’ or are pitched at the individual level and endeavor to identify factors that account for the involvement of specific individuals in lawbreaking conduct (Cressey 1951; Gibbons 1992, pp. 35–39)

These are related but analytically separate questions about the causes of crime. As Donald Cressey (1951) argued many years ago, an adequate account of criminality should contain two distinct but consistent aspects: First, a statement that explains the statistical distribution of criminal behavior in time and space (epidemiology), and second, a statement that identifies the process or processes by which persons come to engage in criminal behavior. Statistical distributions of criminal behavior in time and space are usually presented in the form of crime rates of one kind or another. One of the most familiar of these is the index crime rate reported annually for cities, states, and other jurisdictions by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The index crime rate is comprised of the number of reported cases of murder, non-negligent manslaughter, forcible rape, aggravated assault, robbery, burglary, larceny, auto theft, and arson per jurisdiction, expressed as a rate per 100,000 persons in that jurisdiction’s population.

Many crime rate patterns are well known, including relatively high rates of violence in the United States as compared to other nations, state-by-state variations in forcible rape rates, regional variations in homicide and other crimes within the United States, and so forth. However, criminological scholars continue to be hampered in their efforts to account for variations in crime across various nations in the world by the lack of detailed data about lawbreaking in nations and regions other than the United States (although see van Dijk, Mayhew, and Killias 1990).

Criminologists have developed a number of theories or explanations for many crime rate variations. One case in point is Larry Baron and Murray Straus’s (1987) investigation of rape rates for the fifty American states, in which they hypothesized that state-to-state variations in gender inequality, social disorganization (high divorce rates, low church attendance, and the like), pornography readership, and ‘‘cultural spillover’’ (authorized paddling of school children, etc.) are major influences on forcible rape. Steven Messner and Richard Rosenfeld’s (1994) institutional anomie theory is another example of theorizing that focuses on crime rate variations. They argued that in present-day America, cultural pressures to accumulate money and other forms of wealth are joined to weak social controls arising from noneconomic elements of the social structure, principally the political system, along with religion, education, and family patterns. According to Messner and Rosenfeld, this pronounced emphasis on the accumulation of wealth and weak social restraints promotes high rates of instrumental criminal activity such as robbery, burglary, larceny, and auto theft.

Crime rates are important social indicators that reflect the quality of life in different regions, states, or areas. Additionally, theories that link various social factors to those rates provide considerable insight into the causes of lawbreaking. But, it is well to keep in mind that crime rates are the summary expression of illegal acts of individuals. Much of the time, the precise number of offenders who have carried out the reported offenses is unknown because individual law violators engage in varying numbers of crimes per year. Even so, crime rates summarize the illegal actions of individuals. Accordingly, theories of crime must ultimately deal with the processes by which these specific persons come to exhibit criminal behavior.

In practice, criminological theories that focus on crime rates and patterns often have had relatively little to say about the causes of individual behavior. For example, variations in income inequality from one place to another have been identified by criminologists as being related to rates of predatory property crime such as burglary, automobile theft, and larceny. Many of the studies that have reported this finding have had little to say about how income inequality, defined as the unequal distribution of income among an entire population of an area or locale, affects individuals. In short, explanations of crime rate variations often have failed to indicate how the explanatory variables they identify ‘‘get inside the heads of offenders,’’ so to speak.

Although criminological theories about crime rates and crime patterns have often been developed independently of theories related to the processes by which specific persons come to exhibit criminal conduct, valid theories of these processes ought to have implications for the task of understanding the realities of individual criminal conduct. For example, if variations in gender inequality and levels of pornography are related to rates of forcible rape, it may be that males who carry out sexual assaults are also the individuals who most strongly approve of discrimination against women and who are avid consumers of pornography. In the same way, if income inequality bears a consistent relationship to rates of predatory crime, it may be that individual predators express strong feelings of ‘‘relative deprivation,’’ that is, perceptions that they are economically disadvantaged and distressed about their situation. However, some additional factors may also have to be identified that determine which of the persons who oppose women’s rights or who feel relatively deprived become involved in illegal conduct and which do not.

Perspectives, Theories, and Hypotheses

A number of arguments about crime patterns and the processes through which individuals get involved in lawbreaking are examined below. Before moving to these specific theories, however, two other general observations are in order. First, in criminology, as in sociology more generally, there is considerable disagreement regarding the nature of perspectives, theories, and hypotheses (as well as paradigms, frameworks, and other theoretical constructions). Even so, perspectives are often identified as broad and relatively unsystematic arguments; while theories are often described as sets of concepts, along with interconnected propositions that link the concepts together into an ‘‘explanatory package’’; and hypotheses are specific research propositions derived from theories. In practice, however, many causal explanations that have been described as theories have been incomplete and also conceptually imprecise. Jack Gibbs (1985) has labeled such ‘‘theories’’ as being in ‘‘the discursive mode’’ rather than as formal theories. Discursive arguments are stated in everyday language and their underlying logic is often difficult to identify. According to Gibbs, because many criminological theories are discursive, precise predictions cannot be deduced from them, nor is it possible to subject predictions to empirical test, that is, to validation through research.

Many criminological theories involve relatively vague concepts, faulty underlying logic, and other problems. At the same time, it is possible to identify a number of general theoretical perspectives in criminology and to differentiate these from relatively formalized and precise theories. For example, many criminologists contend that American society is criminogenic because it involves social and economic features that appear to contribute heavily to criminality. However, this is a general perspective rather than a theory of crime in that it does not identify the full range of factors that contribute to lawbreaking, and it also lacks a set of explicit and interrelated propositions. By contrast, the income inequality argument more clearly qualifies as a causal theory, as does the formulation that links gender inequality, pornography readership, and certain other influences to forcible rape.

A few other comments are in order on theoretical perspectives in criminology. During most of the developmental history of criminology in the United States, from the early 1900s to the present, sociological criminologists voiced support for the criminogenic culture thesis that directs attention to social-structural factors thought to be responsible for criminality. Thus, this view might also be referred to as ‘‘mainstream criminology.’’ Most criminologists have linked lawbreaking to major ‘‘rents and tears’’ in societal structure at the same time that most of them have assumed that these crime-producing features can be remedied or lessened through social and economic reforms of one kind or another (Gibbons 1992, 1994; Currie 1985).

In the 1970s, a markedly different perspective competed for attention. Often referred to as ‘‘radical- Marxist’’ or ‘‘critical’’ criminology, it asserted that the causes of crime arise out of societal characteristics that are inherent in corporate capitalism (Gibbons 1992, pp.122–130; Chambliss 1975; Quinney 1974, 1977). According to radical-Marxist criminologists, criminal laws serve the interests of the capitalist ruling class. In turn, the system of corporate capitalism over which the ruling class presides depends for its survival on the exploitation of the resources and people of other countries and the economic oppression of citizens within capitalist nations. These conditions create economic strains for many persons, contribute to the deterioration of family life, and drive many individuals into desperate acts of lawbreaking.

The radical-Marxist perspective received considerable attention in the 1970s. Those who criticized it claimed that it presented a one-dimensional, oversimplified account of the social sources of criminality. For example, while some criminal laws favor the interests of the owners of capital, many others serve broader social interests. Similarly, while some forms of crime may be related to economic problems, others are not.

A number of other alternative perspectives began to appear in criminology in the 1980s and 1990s, so that theorizing about crime and criminality has become even more diversified. These ‘‘new criminologies’’ (Gibbons 1994, pp. 151–175) include postmodernist viewpoints, feminist arguments, and a number of other strains of thought, all of which differ in a number of ways from ‘‘mainstream’’ criminology.

Although broad theorizing has continued to proliferate in criminology, another major trend in recent years has taken criminology in a different direction, toward relatively detailed theories specific to one or another form of crime and toward research investigations of those theories. Baron and Straus’s (1987) formulation that links gender inequality, pornography, and specific flaws in the social control system is a case in point, as is Kenneth Polk’s (1994) theorizing and research regarding the various ‘‘scenarios’’ of social interaction that culminate in lethal violence. Indeed, contemporary criminology has a rich accumulation of empirical evidence that can be drawn upon by those who seek to understand the nature and causes of criminality in modern societies.

Forms of Crime and Types of Offenders

The legal codes of the various states and of the federal government include hundreds of specific offenses, but the explanatory task is to develop a relatively small set of theories that make sense of this diverse collection of illegal activities.

In their response to this task, Michael Gottfredson and Travis Hirschi (1990) have argued that virtually all forms of criminal activity, and many kinds of deviant behavior as well, share certain features in common: they are spontaneous, unplanned actions requiring little or no skill for their commission. Further, Gottfredson and Hirschi have claimed that lawbreakers rarely specialize in specific acts of criminality. They concluded that virtually all of these varying criminal and deviant acts can be accounted for by a single, general theory that asserts they are the work of persons who are characterized by low self-control. Accordingly, in their view, there is no need for schemes that classify types of crime or kinds of offenders or for separate theories to account for them.

However, many criminologists contend that there are relatively distinct forms of crime that differ from each other and also that the behavior of many criminals is relatively patterned. For example, some offenders concentrate their efforts upon larcenous acts while others of them are mainly involved in acts of violence.

A number of criminologists have tried to sort the diverse collection of illegal activities into a smaller number of sociologically meaningful groupings or crime forms (Farr and Gibbons 1990; Gibbons 1994). Some have singled out crude property crime, consisting of larceny, burglary, robbery, and kindred offenses, as one type of crime; others have placed homicide and assaultive acts into another crime type; while still others have treated forcible rape and other sexual offenses as yet another broad form of lawbreaking. Then, too, ‘‘white-collar’’ or organizational crime has often been singled out as a crime pattern (Sutherland 1949; Schrager and Short 1978; Coleman 1987), consisting in large part of criminal acts such as antitrust violations, financial fraud, and the like, carried on by corporations and other large organizations. ‘‘Organized crime’’ is still another type that has received a good deal of criminological attention. Some persons have also pointed to a collection of offenses that receive little visibility in the mass media and elsewhere and have termed these ‘‘folk crimes’’ (Ross 1960–1961, 1973) or ‘‘mundane crimes’’ (Gibbons 1983). Finally, ‘‘political crime’’ has been identified as a major pattern of lawbreaking (Turk 1982).

Although these groupings identify forms of lawbreaking that may differ from each other in important ways, it is also true that they are relatively crude in form in that the underlying dimensions or variables on which they are based have not been spelled out. Further, there is disagreement among criminologists as to the specific crimes that should be identified as instances of white-collar crime, mundane crime, or some other category.

Criminologists have also developed systems for sorting individual offenders into behavioral types (Gibbons 1965). Although related to crime classification efforts, categorization of lawbreakers into types is a separate activity. While it may be possible to identify groupings such as predatory property crime, it many not be true that individual offenders specialize in that form of crime, hence it may be incorrect to speak of ‘‘predatory offenders’’ as a type of criminal. Most offender classification systems have been deficient in one respect or another (Gibbons 1985), but the most serious flaw is that they are oversimplified. Researchers have discovered that many offenders engage in a fairly diverse collection of offenses over their criminal ‘‘careers’’ rather than being crime specialists such as ‘‘burglars,’’ ‘‘robbers,’’ or ‘‘drug dealers’’ (Chaiken and Chaiken 1982).

The number of theories regarding particular forms of crime is extensive, thus they cannot all be reviewed here (for a review of many of them, see Gibbons 1994). Additional to those theories mentioned previously, a sampling of the more important ones would include the routine activities explanation of predatory property crime. Lawrence Cohen and Marcus Felson (1979) contend that predatory property crime involves three major elements: the supply of motivated offenders, the supply of suitable targets, and the absence of capable guardians. In other words, these crimes are carried out by persons with criminal motives, but the incidence of such offenses also depends upon the number of opportunities to burglarize homes or to rob persons. Also, the number of burglaries from one community to another is influenced by the degree to which residents in local areas act as guardians by maintaining surveillance over homes in their neighborhoods or by taking other crime-control steps. This theory takes note of the fact that criminal opportunities have increased in the United States in recent decades at the same time that capable guardianship has declined, due principally to changes in employment patterns. In particular, the number of families in which both adult members work during the day has grown markedly, as has the number of employed, single-parent families. Research evidence lends considerable support to this theory (Cohen and Felson 1979).

Research evidence also indicates that income inequality is related to predatory property crime (Braithwaite 1979; Carroll and Jackson 1983). Further, Leo Carroll and Pamela Jackson (1983) argue that the routine activities and income inequality arguments are interrelated. They suggest that the labor market trends identified in the former have led to increased crime opportunities, declines in guardianship, and heightened levels of income inequality.

Theories of Criminal Behavior

While theories about crime patterns and rates have been developed principally by sociological criminologists, representatives of a number of disciplines have endeavored to identify factors and processes that explain the involvement or noninvolvement of specific individuals in lawbreaking. Three basic approaches can be noted: the biogenicsociobiogenic, psychogenic, and sociogenic orientations. Biogenic-sociobiogenic views attribute the genesis or causes of lawbreaking, entirely or in part, to constitutional and hereditary factors, while psychogenic perspectives often contend that lawbreakers exhibit personality problems to which their illegal conduct is a response. By contrast, sociologists have most often advanced sociological theories, arguing that criminal behavior is learned in a socialization process by individuals who are neither biologically nor psychologically flawed. Also, some persons have constructed theories that combine or integrate elements of these three approaches, one case being James Wilson and Richard Herrnstein’s (1985) argument that the behavior of criminals has genetic and constitutional roots and that offenders tend to be more mesomorphic in body build, less intelligent, and more burdened with personality defects than their noncriminal peers. Wilson and Herrnstein also contend that various social factors such as unemployment, community influences, and the like play some part in criminality.

Three generalizations can be made about biological theories: First, conclusive evidence supporting these arguments has not yet been produced; second, biological factors cannot be ruled out on the basis of the empirical evidence currently on hand; and third, if biological factors are involved in criminality, they are probably intertwined with social and psychological influences (Trasler 1987; Fishbein 1990).

In the first half of the twentieth century, psychological arguments about criminals centered on claims that these persons were feebleminded, or somewhat later, that many of them were suffering from serious mental pathology of one sort or another. However, a number of reviews of the evidence, particularly that having to do with the alleged role of low intelligence or personality defects in criminality, turned up little or no support for such claims (Schuessler and Cressey 1950; Waldo and Dinitz 1967; Tennenbaum 1977).

Even so, there is a lingering suspicion among a number of criminologists that the criminal acts of at least some lawbreakers, including certain kinds of sexual offenders, can be attributed to faulty socialization and abberant personality patterns (Gibbons 1994). Additionally, some psychologists have argued that even though the broad theory that criminality is due to marked personality defects on the part of lawbreakers lacks support, it is nonetheless true that individual differences in the form of personality patterns must be incorporated into criminological theories (Andrews and Wormith 1989; Blackburn 1993; Andrews and Bonta 1998). Moreover, in the opinion of a number of sociological criminologists, the argument that individual differences make a difference, both in accounting for criminality and for conformity, is persuasive (Gibbons 1989, 1994). Personality dynamics play a part in the behavior patterns that individuals exhibit, thus such concepts as role and status are often not entirely adequate to account for the behavior of individuals. Lawbreaking is quite probably related to the psychic needs of individuals as well as social and economic influences that play upon them. On this point, Jack Katz (1988) has explored the personal meanings of homicidal acts, shoplifting, and a number of other kinds of criminality to the persons who have engaged in these acts.

Sutherland’s theory of differential association (Sutherland, Cressey, and Luckenbill 1992, pp.88– 90) has been one of the most influential sociological theories about the processes through which persons come to engage in criminality. Sutherland maintained that criminal behavior, including techniques of committing crime and conduct definitions favorable to lawbreaking activity, is learned in association with other persons. Many of the associations of persons involve face-to-face contact, but conduct definitions favoring criminality can be acquired indirectly from reference groups, that is, from persons who are important to individuals but with whom they do not directly associate. Sutherland also contended that associations vary in frequency, duration, priority, and intensity (the personal meaning or significance to individuals of particular social ties).

A very different theory, directed mainly at the explanation of juvenile delinquency, is that if, through faulty socialization, individuals fail to become bonded or connected to others (that is, if they do not develop positive attachments to adult persons such as parents or teachers), they will then be unlikely to refrain from misbehavior (Hirschi 1969). The emphasis in this argument is on the failure to acquire prosocial, nondelinquent sentiments rather than on the learning of antisocial ones. In this view, delinquency is the result of defective socialization rather than of socialization patterns through which criminal attitudes are learned. A more recent but related version of this argument, noted earlier in this essay, is that of Gottfredson and Hirschi (1990), who have claimed that criminality and other forms of deviance are most often engaged in by persons who are low on self-control.

Theoretical Integration

Clearly, there is a wealth of differing arguments about the causes of crime and individual lawbreaking now in existence. Not surprisingly, then, a number of scholars have begun to ask whether it might be possible to amalgamate some or all of these varied lines of explanation into an integrated theory and thereby to develop a more powerful causal argument. Some criminologists have suggested that biological, psychological, and sociological contentions about crime all have some part to play in explaining crime and that, therefore, they should be integrated (Barak 1998). Others have proposed more limited forms of integration in which, for example, several sociological arguments might be merged into a single formulation (e.g., Tittle 1995; Braithwaite 1989) or in which psychological claims about lawbreaking might be linked or integrated with sociological ones. But to date, criminological investigators have not moved very far in the direction of sophisticated theoretical integrations. Further research on the interconnections between biological, psychological, and social factors in crime and criminal conduct will probably be required if integrative efforts are to bear fruit.

References:

• Andrews, D.A., and James Bonta 1998 The Psychology of Criminal Conduct, 2d ed. Cincinnati: Anderson.
• Andrews, D.A., and J. Stephen Wormith 1989 ‘‘Personality and Crime: Knowledge Destruction and Construction.’’ Justice Quarterly 6:289–309.
• Barak, Gregg 1998 Integrating Criminologies. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
• Baron, Larry, and Murray A. Straus 1987 ‘‘Four Theories of Rape: A Macrosociological Analysis.’’ Social Problems 34:467–489.
• Blackburn, Ronald 1993 The Psychology of Criminal Conduct. New York: Wiley.
• Braithwaite, John 1979 Inequality, Crime and Public Policy. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
• Braithwaite, John 1989 Crime, Shame, and Reintegration. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press.
• Carroll, Leo, and Pamela Irving Jackson 1983 ‘‘Inequality, Opportunity, and Crime Rates in Central Cities.’’ Criminology 21:178–194.
• Chaiken, Jan, and Marcia Chaiken 1982 Varieties of Criminal Behavior. Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand.
• Chambliss, William 1975 ‘‘Toward a Political Economy of Crime.’’ Theory and Society 2:148–155.
• Cohen, Lawrence E., and Marcus Felson 1979 ‘‘Social Change and Crime Rate Trends: A Routine Activities Approach.’’ American Sociological Review 44:588–607.
• Coleman, James W. 1987 ‘‘Toward an Integrated Theory of White-Collar Crime.’’American Journal of Sociology 93:406–439.
• Cressey, Donald R. 1951 ‘‘Epidemiology and Individual Conduct: A Case From Criminology.’’ Pacific Sociological Review 3:47–58.
• Currie, Elliott 1985 Confronting Crime. New York: Pantheon.
• Farr, Kathryn Ann, and Don C. Gibbons 1990 ‘‘Observations on the Development of Crime Categories.’’ International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 34:223–237.
• Fishbein, Diana H. 1990 ‘‘Biological Perspectives in Criminology.’’ Criminology 28:27–72.
• Gibbons, Don C. 1965 Changing the Lawbreaker. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
• Gibbons, Don C. 1979 The Criminological Enterprise. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
• Gibbons, Don C. 1983 ‘‘Mundane Crime.’’ Crime and Delinquency 29:213–227.
• Gibbons, Don C. 1985 ‘‘The Assumption of the Efficacy of Middle- Range Explanations: Typologies.’’ In R.F. Meier, ed., Theoretical Methods in Criminology .Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage.
• Gibbons, Don C. 1989 ‘‘Comment-Personality and Crime: Non- Issues, Real Issues, and a Theory and Research Agenda.’’ Justice Quarterly 6:311–323.
• Gibbons, Don C. 1992 Society, Crime, and Criminal Behavior, 6th ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
• Gibbons, Don C. 1994 Talking About Crime and Criminals. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
• Gibbs, Jack P. 1985 ‘‘The Methodology of Theory Construction in Criminology,’’ In R.F. Meier, ed., Theoretical Methods in Criminology. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage.
• Gottfredson, Michael R., and Travis Hirschi 1990 A General Theory of Crime. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
• Hirschi, Travis 1969 Causes of Delinquency. Berkeley: University of California Press.
• Katz, Jack 1988 Seductions of Crime. New York: Basic Books.
• Messner, Steven F., and Richard Rosenfeld 1994 Crime and the American Dream. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth.
• Polk, Kenneth 1994 When Men Kill. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press.
• Quinney, Richard 1974 Critique of Legal Order. Boston: Little, Brown.
• Quinney, Richard 1977 Class, State, and Crime. New York: McKay.
• Ross, H. Laurence 1960-61 ‘‘Traffic Law Violation: A Folk Crime.’’ Social Problems 9:231–241.
• Ross, H. Laurence 1973 ‘‘Folk Crime Revisited.’’ Criminology 11:41–85.
• Schrager, Laura Shill, and James F. Short, Jr. 1978 ‘‘Toward a Sociology of Organizational Crime.’’ Social Problems 25:407–419.
• Schuessler, Karl F., and Donald R. Cressey 1950 ‘‘Personality Characteristicsof Criminals.’’ American Journal of Sociology 55:476–484.
• Sutherland, Edwin H. 1949 White Collar Crime. New York: Dryden.
• Sutherland, Edwin H., Donald R. Cressey, and David F. Luckenbill 1992 Principles of Criminology, 11th ed. Dix Hills, N.Y.: General Hall.
• Tennenbaum, D. J. 1977 ‘‘Personality and Criminality: A Summary and Implications of the Literature.’’ Journal of Criminal Justice 5:225–235.
• Tittle, Charles R. 1995 Control Balance. Boulder, Colo.: Westview.
• Trasler, Gordon 1987 ‘‘Biogenetic Factors.’’ In Herbert C. Quay, ed., Handbook of Juvenile Delinquency. New York: Wiley.
• Turk, Austin T. 1982 Political Criminality. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage.
• van Dijk, Jan J., Pat Mayhew, and Martin Killias 1990 Experiences of Crime Across the World. Deventer, The Netherlands: Kluwer Law and Taxation Publishers.

Browse other Sociology Research Paper Topics .

ORDER HIGH QUALITY CUSTOM PAPER

Want to create or adapt books like this? Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices.

14. Victimology

Dr. Jordana K. Norgaard, BC Ministry of Public Safety and Solicitor General

Positionality Statement

My name is Jordana Norgaard, and my background is primarily English and Scottish (or at least that’s what my ancestry results showed). I was born and raised on the unceded traditional, ancestral, and occupied lands of the Coast Salish Peoples including the xʷməθkwəy̓əm (Musqueam), Skwxwú7mesh (Squamish), Səl̓ílwətaɬ (Tsleil-Waututh), and Kʷikʷəƛ̓əm (Kwikwetlem) Nations, in Vancouver, British Columbia.  I attended Simon Fraser University to originally pursue a career as a history teacher.  However, my plans changed after I took my first criminology course.  I immediately fell in love with the discipline and knew I had to switch majors.  I eventually found myself in graduate school, earning a Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy in Criminology.  My research focused on transit environments, crime prevention, and victimology.  As I started to teach, I recognized that victims and/or survivors of crime were often overlooked throughout the criminal justice system.  I found myself more drawn to find ways to empower survivors of crime by doing more than teach.  I decided to leave academia and began working as a policy analyst for the provincial government in BC.  My work helps provide a voice to survivors who are most vulnerable by researching strategies and initiatives to help provide direct support to those impacted by gender-based violence, human trafficking and much more.  I recognize the immense privilege I hold as a white and educated female. I aim to write from a perspective of compassion, understanding, and respect.  I hope for all of those reading, you come away with more insight about the role victims and/or survivors hold in the criminal justice system and to show kindness towards those who bravely re-tell their experiences of victimization in hopes of making the future safer.

Dr. Benjamin Roebuck, Victimology Research Centre, Algonquin College

My name is Benjamin Roebuck, and my family history is rooted in white, settler-colonialism. My father’s British ancestors settled on Mi’kmaq lands on the east coast in the late 1700’s, and my mother immigrated from the United Kingdom with her family when she was a child. I respectfully acknowledge that I was born and raised on the traditional territory of the Michi Saagiig Anishinaabeg, which includes Curve Lake First Nation, Alderville First Nation, Hiawatha First Nation, and the Mississaugas of Scugog Island First Nation. Settlers renamed the Nogojiwanong area, meaning “place at the end of the rapids,” to Peterborough, and anglicized the Odenabe river to Otonabee. As an adult, I have lived and worked on the traditional unceded, unsurrendered territory of the Anishinaabe Algonquin People. The Algonquin word adawe, meaning “to trade,” is believed to be the origin of the name Ottawa, which was used by settlers to refer to the people who hunted and traded along the Kichi Sibi, meaning “great river.” I acknowledge the pain and victimization Indigenous Peoples have experienced through policy and legislation imposed from this region by the Government of Canada. In my extended family, through adoption or marriage, I have witnessed the intergenerational harms of colonization, and the beauty and resilience of Indigenous cultures and teachings. I am grateful to Indigenous Elders, friends, and family members who have generously shared their wisdom. May I honour these teachings and partner in the work of reconciliation with humility.

Introduction

Victimology is the scientific study of victimisation within society. It is a grounded social science derived from the narratives and experiences of survivors of crime and, like criminology, it explores broader social questions about how people come to experience violence, how those experiences are understood within society, and the imbalance of power between the various actors in the criminal justice system. Victimology should not be defined as the study of “victims.” This would be akin to describing criminology as the study of “criminals” without acknowledging the value-laden nature of the word and the power dynamics that shape its use. Victimology is often understood as emerging as a sub-discipline of criminology, and later emerging as a distinct yet overlapping discipline exploring a different set of questions than criminologists (Spencer & Walklate, 2016; Wemmers, 2017). Victimology research often identifies and defines types of victimisation, explores how they are measured, and examines relationships between victims and perpetrators and the experiences of survivors in the criminal justice system, victim services, and society (Karmen, 2020). The World Society of Victimology brings together international academics and practitioners to advance the scientific study of victimisation and to advocate for improvements to victim rights.

In this chapter, our discussion will focus on crime victims and the role they have within both the criminal event and the criminal justice system.  We will examine theories that help explain why some victimisation occurs, followed by the advantages and limitations of measuring victimisation.  Our discussion will also provide an overview of victim rights in Canada, along with a discussion on the types of victim assistance and services available to victims of crime and survivor reactions to services. We will profile victimisation reports that focus on Indigenous Peoples and provide a link to a documentary that explores racism in the criminal justice system.

Introduction to Criminology Copyright © 2023 by Dr. Shereen Hassan and Dan Lett, MA is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

Share This Book

Assignment on Criminology

Criminology is a vast domain which focuses on the study of various criminals and their crimes in a society while also taking into account its response on the same. The social phenomena involved in this science makes it even more complicated. Researchomatic has therefore provided a range of criminology assignments for its users which focus on the complexities surrounding the causation, correction and the prevention of criminal behavior and activities.

Community Audit Report

• Click to Read More

Diversity and Discrimination

Consent form and questionnaire, violent behavior in institutions, violent behavior in institution, intelligence reform and terrorism prevention act of 2004, drug courts, effectiveness of problem orientated policing initiatives in crime prevention, future of the juvenile justice system, constitution system of the u.s. state, generate free bibliography in all citation styles.

Researchomatic helps you cite your academic research in multiple formats, such as APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago & Many more. Try it for Free!

• Criminology
• Legal Issues

Belmont Stakes 2024 odds, post positions and field: Sierra Leone is morning-line favorite

A field of 10 horses — including Kentucky Derby winner Mystik Dan and Preakness Stakes winner Seize the Grey — is entered for Saturday’s $2 million Belmont Stakes .

Sierra Leone is the morning-line favorite for the Belmont at 9-5 odds. Trained by Chad Brown, Sierra Leone was the runner-up in the Kentucky Derby, a nose behind Mystik Dan. Sierra Leone drew the No. 9 post for the Belmont.

Mindframe, who is 2 for 2 for trainer Todd Pletcher, is the second choice in the morning line at 7-2 odds.

Pletcher has won the Belmont four times and has three horses in this year's edition — Peter Pan winner Antiquarian , Peter Pan third-place finisher Protective and Mindframe .

With Belmont Park being renovated , the Belmont Stakes will be held at Saratoga . The distance for Saturday’s race will be 1 ¼ miles, shorter than the Belmont’s traditional distance of 1 ½ miles.

Post time is set for 6:50 p.m. Saturday. The race will be televised by FOX .

Belmont Stakes 2024 post positions, horse, trainer, jockey, morning-line odds

1. Seize the Grey, D. Wayne Lukas, Jaime Torres, 8-1

2. Resilience, Bill Mott, Junior Alvarado, 10-1

3. Mystik Dan, Kenny McPeek, Brian Hernandez Jr., 5-1

4. The Wine Steward, Mike Maker, Manny Franco, 15-1

5. Antiquarian, Todd Pletcher, John Velazauez, 12-1

6. Dornoch, Danny Gargan, Luis Saez, 15-1

7. Protective, Todd Pletcher, Tyler Gaffalione, 20-1

8. Honor Marie, Whit Beckman, Florent Geroux, 12-1

9. Sierra Leone, Chad Brown, Flavien Prat, 9-5

10. Mindframe, Todd Pletcher, Irad Ortiz Jr., 7-2

Contact Jason Frakes at [email protected] . Follow on X @KentuckyDerbyCJ.

share this!

June 3, 2024

This article has been reviewed according to Science X's editorial process and policies . Editors have highlighted the following attributes while ensuring the content's credibility:

fact-checked

trusted source

Study shows disengaged students more likely to use AI tools for assignments

by Swansea University

A Swansea University psychology study has found that disengaged students are more likely to use AI tools—particularly ChatGPT—for academic assignments, raising questions about academic integrity and the need for proactive interventions.

Launched in November 2022, ChatGPT is an AI program capable of answering questions in detailed, human-like ways.

Researchers surveyed 160 undergraduate students , aged between 18 and 24, in March 2023 to assess their attitudes towards and past usage of AI tools such as ChatGPT in academic coursework. The study is published in The Internet and Higher Education journal.

Thirty-two percent of respondents expressed a willingness to use AI tools such as ChatGPT for their assignments, and fifteen percent admitted they had already employed such tools in the past.

Surprisingly, commonly used indicators of academic behavior like personality traits—such as conscientiousness, agreeableness, Machiavellianism, and narcissism—along with academic performance and confidence in their own study abilities didn't accurately predict future utilization of AI tools for coursework.

However, one key factor emerged as a significant predictor—degree apathy .

Lead author Dr. David Playfoot explained, "The influence of the five big personality traits is typically significant in behavioral studies. However, much to our surprise, participants' level of apathy towards their degree program overrode all of them. Our study revealed that students scoring higher on our degree apathy scale, indicating a lack of interest or engagement with their degree program, were more inclined to express a readiness to use AI tools for assignments.

"It doesn't matter if someone is generally conscientious, if they're disengaged from their degree program, they're still more likely to use AI tools for their assignments."

The study also explored the impact of risk and consequences on the likelihood of cheating with ChatGPT. Results showed that students were less likely to cheat when the risk of detection was high or the punishment for cheating was severe. However, those with higher degree apathy were still more likely to engage in academic misconduct even under increased risk.

Co-author Dr. Andrew G. Thomas emphasized the significance of degree apathy as a major risk factor for academic misconduct, "Our research highlights the importance of educators and institutions taking proactive measures to tackle this issue, ensuring the integrity of academic systems.

"It also points to an element of diminishing returns when it comes to deterrent, suggesting that scorched earth policies aren't necessary for discouraging students from misusing AI—though those deterrents may need to be stronger for those disengaged from their studies.

"This study paves the way for innovative teaching methods focused on nurturing students' intrinsic motivation and academic accountability. By understanding the role of degree apathy in students' decision making and actions, educators can enhance their ability to maintain academic standards and uphold integrity in today's digital academic environment."

Provided by Swansea University

Explore further

Feedback to editors

Remarkable new plant species steals nutrients from underground fungi

Others' words, not firsthand experience, shape scientific and religious belief formation, study finds

2 hours ago

Earliest cattle herds in northern Europe found in the Netherlands

Real-time flood risk visualization via server-based mixed reality enhances accessibility and public safety

Rocky shores of Pacific Northwest show low resilience to changes in climate

3 hours ago

Researchers discover disordered clock protein that sheds new light on circadian rhythms

Observing ultrafast photoinduced dynamics in a halogen-bonded supramolecular system

Study shows climate change boosts olive tree-devouring bacteria in the Mediterranean

How can we make good decisions by observing others? A videogame and computational model have the answer

New method for safe and efficient cell transfection developed by researchers

Relevant physicsforums posts, is "college algebra" really just high school "algebra ii".

May 27, 2024

UK School Physics Exam from 1967

Physics education is 60 years out of date.

May 16, 2024

Plagiarism & ChatGPT: Is Cheating with AI the New Normal?

May 13, 2024

Physics Instructor Minimum Education to Teach Community College

May 11, 2024

Studying "Useful" vs. "Useless" Stuff in School

Apr 30, 2024

More from STEM Educators and Teaching

Related Stories

Survey: Higher confidence in academic integrity of remote instruction among college instructors

Jan 27, 2022

Researchers: South African university students use AI to help them understand—not to avoid work

Nov 20, 2023

Universities at a crossroads with AI, says study

Mar 15, 2024

ChatGPT can outperform university students at writing assignments, study finds

Aug 24, 2023

ChatGPT could have an upside for universities—helping bust 'contract cheating' by ghostwriters

May 11, 2023

Three ways to use ChatGPT to help students learn—and not cheat

Jun 6, 2023

Recommended for you

First-generation medical students face unique challenges and need more targeted support, say researchers

Investigation reveals varied impact of preschool programs on long-term school success

May 2, 2024

Training of brain processes makes reading more efficient

Apr 18, 2024

Researchers find lower grades given to students with surnames that come later in alphabetical order

Apr 17, 2024

Earth, the sun and a bike wheel: Why your high-school textbook was wrong about the shape of Earth's orbit

Apr 8, 2024

Touchibo, a robot that fosters inclusion in education through touch

Apr 5, 2024

Let us know if there is a problem with our content

Use this form if you have come across a typo, inaccuracy or would like to send an edit request for the content on this page. For general inquiries, please use our contact form . For general feedback, use the public comments section below (please adhere to guidelines ).

Please select the most appropriate category to facilitate processing of your request

Thank you for taking time to provide your feedback to the editors.

Your feedback is important to us. However, we do not guarantee individual replies due to the high volume of messages.

E-mail the story

Your email address is used only to let the recipient know who sent the email. Neither your address nor the recipient's address will be used for any other purpose. The information you enter will appear in your e-mail message and is not retained by Phys.org in any form.

Newsletter sign up

Get weekly and/or daily updates delivered to your inbox. You can unsubscribe at any time and we'll never share your details to third parties.

More information Privacy policy

Donate and enjoy an ad-free experience

We keep our content available to everyone. Consider supporting Science X's mission by getting a premium account.

E-mail newsletter